658 files changed, 111162 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a0196ad5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+__version__ = "19.2.1"
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/__main__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0c223f8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+# If we are running from a wheel, add the wheel to sys.path
+# This allows the usage python pip-*.whl/pip install pip-*.whl
+if __package__ == '':
+    # __file__ is pip-*.whl/pip/__main__.py
+    # first dirname call strips of '/__main__.py', second strips off '/pip'
+    # Resulting path is the name of the wheel itself
+    # Add that to sys.path so we can import pip
+    path = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+    sys.path.insert(0, path)
+
+from pip._internal import main as _main  # isort:skip # noqa
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    sys.exit(_main())
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..76c2d114
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/__pycache__/__main__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/__pycache__/__main__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d580bfe4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/__pycache__/__main__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fbadc28a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import locale
+import logging
+import os
+import warnings
+
+import sys
+
+# 2016-06-17 barry@debian.org: urllib3 1.14 added optional support for socks,
+# but if invoked (i.e. imported), it will issue a warning to stderr if socks
+# isn't available.  requests unconditionally imports urllib3's socks contrib
+# module, triggering this warning.  The warning breaks DEP-8 tests (because of
+# the stderr output) and is just plain annoying in normal usage.  I don't want
+# to add socks as yet another dependency for pip, nor do I want to allow-stderr
+# in the DEP-8 tests, so just suppress the warning.  pdb tells me this has to
+# be done before the import of pip.vcs.
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import DependencyWarning
+warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=DependencyWarning)  # noqa
+
+# We want to inject the use of SecureTransport as early as possible so that any
+# references or sessions or what have you are ensured to have it, however we
+# only want to do this in the case that we're running on macOS and the linked
+# OpenSSL is too old to handle TLSv1.2
+try:
+    import ssl
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+else:
+    # Checks for OpenSSL 1.0.1 on MacOS
+    if sys.platform == "darwin" and ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x1000100f:
+        try:
+            from pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib import securetransport
+        except (ImportError, OSError):
+            pass
+        else:
+            securetransport.inject_into_urllib3()
+
+from pip._internal.cli.autocompletion import autocomplete
+from pip._internal.cli.main_parser import parse_command
+from pip._internal.commands import commands_dict
+from pip._internal.exceptions import PipError
+from pip._internal.utils import deprecation
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Hide the InsecureRequestWarning from urllib3
+warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=InsecureRequestWarning)
+
+
+def main(args=None):
+    if args is None:
+        args = sys.argv[1:]
+
+    # Configure our deprecation warnings to be sent through loggers
+    deprecation.install_warning_logger()
+
+    autocomplete()
+
+    try:
+        cmd_name, cmd_args = parse_command(args)
+    except PipError as exc:
+        sys.stderr.write("ERROR: %s" % exc)
+        sys.stderr.write(os.linesep)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    # Needed for locale.getpreferredencoding(False) to work
+    # in pip._internal.utils.encoding.auto_decode
+    try:
+        locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')
+    except locale.Error as e:
+        # setlocale can apparently crash if locale are uninitialized
+        logger.debug("Ignoring error %s when setting locale", e)
+    command = commands_dict[cmd_name](isolated=("--isolated" in cmd_args))
+    return command.main(cmd_args)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fdb85bc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/build_env.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/build_env.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7f3cdbb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/build_env.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/cache.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/cache.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..846c660d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/cache.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/configuration.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/configuration.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..20c8743e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/configuration.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/download.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/download.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..22fbb600
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/download.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6d7ddb78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/index.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/index.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0ee5a4fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/index.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/legacy_resolve.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/legacy_resolve.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a671abd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/legacy_resolve.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/locations.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/locations.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1b6dcdbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/locations.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/pep425tags.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/pep425tags.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..307c519a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/pep425tags.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/pyproject.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/pyproject.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..baf9a7bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/pyproject.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/wheel.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/wheel.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5cfb8ef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/wheel.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/build_env.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/build_env.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a060ceea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/build_env.py
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+"""Build Environment used for isolation during sdist building
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+import textwrap
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib
+from sysconfig import get_paths
+
+from pip._vendor.pkg_resources import Requirement, VersionConflict, WorkingSet
+
+from pip import __file__ as pip_location
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import call_subprocess
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+from pip._internal.utils.ui import open_spinner
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import Tuple, Set, Iterable, Optional, List
+    from pip._internal.index import PackageFinder
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class _Prefix:
+
+    def __init__(self, path):
+        # type: (str) -> None
+        self.path = path
+        self.setup = False
+        self.bin_dir = get_paths(
+            'nt' if os.name == 'nt' else 'posix_prefix',
+            vars={'base': path, 'platbase': path}
+        )['scripts']
+        # Note: prefer distutils' sysconfig to get the
+        # library paths so PyPy is correctly supported.
+        purelib = get_python_lib(plat_specific=False, prefix=path)
+        platlib = get_python_lib(plat_specific=True, prefix=path)
+        if purelib == platlib:
+            self.lib_dirs = [purelib]
+        else:
+            self.lib_dirs = [purelib, platlib]
+
+
+class BuildEnvironment(object):
+    """Creates and manages an isolated environment to install build deps
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        self._temp_dir = TempDirectory(kind="build-env")
+        self._temp_dir.create()
+
+        self._prefixes = OrderedDict((
+            (name, _Prefix(os.path.join(self._temp_dir.path, name)))
+            for name in ('normal', 'overlay')
+        ))
+
+        self._bin_dirs = []  # type: List[str]
+        self._lib_dirs = []  # type: List[str]
+        for prefix in reversed(list(self._prefixes.values())):
+            self._bin_dirs.append(prefix.bin_dir)
+            self._lib_dirs.extend(prefix.lib_dirs)
+
+        # Customize site to:
+        # - ensure .pth files are honored
+        # - prevent access to system site packages
+        system_sites = {
+            os.path.normcase(site) for site in (
+                get_python_lib(plat_specific=False),
+                get_python_lib(plat_specific=True),
+            )
+        }
+        self._site_dir = os.path.join(self._temp_dir.path, 'site')
+        if not os.path.exists(self._site_dir):
+            os.mkdir(self._site_dir)
+        with open(os.path.join(self._site_dir, 'sitecustomize.py'), 'w') as fp:
+            fp.write(textwrap.dedent(
+                '''
+                import os, site, sys
+
+                # First, drop system-sites related paths.
+                original_sys_path = sys.path[:]
+                known_paths = set()
+                for path in {system_sites!r}:
+                    site.addsitedir(path, known_paths=known_paths)
+                system_paths = set(
+                    os.path.normcase(path)
+                    for path in sys.path[len(original_sys_path):]
+                )
+                original_sys_path = [
+                    path for path in original_sys_path
+                    if os.path.normcase(path) not in system_paths
+                ]
+                sys.path = original_sys_path
+
+                # Second, add lib directories.
+                # ensuring .pth file are processed.
+                for path in {lib_dirs!r}:
+                    assert not path in sys.path
+                    site.addsitedir(path)
+                '''
+            ).format(system_sites=system_sites, lib_dirs=self._lib_dirs))
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        self._save_env = {
+            name: os.environ.get(name, None)
+            for name in ('PATH', 'PYTHONNOUSERSITE', 'PYTHONPATH')
+        }
+
+        path = self._bin_dirs[:]
+        old_path = self._save_env['PATH']
+        if old_path:
+            path.extend(old_path.split(os.pathsep))
+
+        pythonpath = [self._site_dir]
+
+        os.environ.update({
+            'PATH': os.pathsep.join(path),
+            'PYTHONNOUSERSITE': '1',
+            'PYTHONPATH': os.pathsep.join(pythonpath),
+        })
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        for varname, old_value in self._save_env.items():
+            if old_value is None:
+                os.environ.pop(varname, None)
+            else:
+                os.environ[varname] = old_value
+
+    def cleanup(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        self._temp_dir.cleanup()
+
+    def check_requirements(self, reqs):
+        # type: (Iterable[str]) -> Tuple[Set[Tuple[str, str]], Set[str]]
+        """Return 2 sets:
+            - conflicting requirements: set of (installed, wanted) reqs tuples
+            - missing requirements: set of reqs
+        """
+        missing = set()
+        conflicting = set()
+        if reqs:
+            ws = WorkingSet(self._lib_dirs)
+            for req in reqs:
+                try:
+                    if ws.find(Requirement.parse(req)) is None:
+                        missing.add(req)
+                except VersionConflict as e:
+                    conflicting.add((str(e.args[0].as_requirement()),
+                                     str(e.args[1])))
+        return conflicting, missing
+
+    def install_requirements(
+        self,
+        finder,  # type: PackageFinder
+        requirements,  # type: Iterable[str]
+        prefix_as_string,  # type: str
+        message  # type: Optional[str]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> None
+        prefix = self._prefixes[prefix_as_string]
+        assert not prefix.setup
+        prefix.setup = True
+        if not requirements:
+            return
+        args = [
+            sys.executable, os.path.dirname(pip_location), 'install',
+            '--ignore-installed', '--no-user', '--prefix', prefix.path,
+            '--no-warn-script-location',
+        ]  # type: List[str]
+        if logger.getEffectiveLevel() <= logging.DEBUG:
+            args.append('-v')
+        for format_control in ('no_binary', 'only_binary'):
+            formats = getattr(finder.format_control, format_control)
+            args.extend(('--' + format_control.replace('_', '-'),
+                         ','.join(sorted(formats or {':none:'}))))
+
+        index_urls = finder.index_urls
+        if index_urls:
+            args.extend(['-i', index_urls[0]])
+            for extra_index in index_urls[1:]:
+                args.extend(['--extra-index-url', extra_index])
+        else:
+            args.append('--no-index')
+        for link in finder.find_links:
+            args.extend(['--find-links', link])
+
+        for host in finder.trusted_hosts:
+            args.extend(['--trusted-host', host])
+        if finder.allow_all_prereleases:
+            args.append('--pre')
+        args.append('--')
+        args.extend(requirements)
+        with open_spinner(message) as spinner:
+            call_subprocess(args, spinner=spinner)
+
+
+class NoOpBuildEnvironment(BuildEnvironment):
+    """A no-op drop-in replacement for BuildEnvironment
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        pass
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        pass
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        pass
+
+    def cleanup(self):
+        pass
+
+    def install_requirements(self, finder, requirements, prefix, message):
+        raise NotImplementedError()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cache.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cache.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..894624c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cache.py
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+"""Cache Management
+"""
+
+import errno
+import hashlib
+import logging
+import os
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import expanduser
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import path_to_url
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+from pip._internal.wheel import InvalidWheelFilename, Wheel
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import Optional, Set, List, Any
+    from pip._internal.index import FormatControl
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Cache(object):
+    """An abstract class - provides cache directories for data from links
+
+
+        :param cache_dir: The root of the cache.
+        :param format_control: An object of FormatControl class to limit
+            binaries being read from the cache.
+        :param allowed_formats: which formats of files the cache should store.
+            ('binary' and 'source' are the only allowed values)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, cache_dir, format_control, allowed_formats):
+        # type: (str, FormatControl, Set[str]) -> None
+        super(Cache, self).__init__()
+        self.cache_dir = expanduser(cache_dir) if cache_dir else None
+        self.format_control = format_control
+        self.allowed_formats = allowed_formats
+
+        _valid_formats = {"source", "binary"}
+        assert self.allowed_formats.union(_valid_formats) == _valid_formats
+
+    def _get_cache_path_parts(self, link):
+        # type: (Link) -> List[str]
+        """Get parts of part that must be os.path.joined with cache_dir
+        """
+
+        # We want to generate an url to use as our cache key, we don't want to
+        # just re-use the URL because it might have other items in the fragment
+        # and we don't care about those.
+        key_parts = [link.url_without_fragment]
+        if link.hash_name is not None and link.hash is not None:
+            key_parts.append("=".join([link.hash_name, link.hash]))
+        key_url = "#".join(key_parts)
+
+        # Encode our key url with sha224, we'll use this because it has similar
+        # security properties to sha256, but with a shorter total output (and
+        # thus less secure). However the differences don't make a lot of
+        # difference for our use case here.
+        hashed = hashlib.sha224(key_url.encode()).hexdigest()
+
+        # We want to nest the directories some to prevent having a ton of top
+        # level directories where we might run out of sub directories on some
+        # FS.
+        parts = [hashed[:2], hashed[2:4], hashed[4:6], hashed[6:]]
+
+        return parts
+
+    def _get_candidates(self, link, package_name):
+        # type: (Link, Optional[str]) -> List[Any]
+        can_not_cache = (
+            not self.cache_dir or
+            not package_name or
+            not link
+        )
+        if can_not_cache:
+            return []
+
+        canonical_name = canonicalize_name(package_name)
+        formats = self.format_control.get_allowed_formats(
+            canonical_name
+        )
+        if not self.allowed_formats.intersection(formats):
+            return []
+
+        root = self.get_path_for_link(link)
+        try:
+            return os.listdir(root)
+        except OSError as err:
+            if err.errno in {errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTDIR}:
+                return []
+            raise
+
+    def get_path_for_link(self, link):
+        # type: (Link) -> str
+        """Return a directory to store cached items in for link.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def get(self, link, package_name):
+        # type: (Link, Optional[str]) -> Link
+        """Returns a link to a cached item if it exists, otherwise returns the
+        passed link.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def _link_for_candidate(self, link, candidate):
+        # type: (Link, str) -> Link
+        root = self.get_path_for_link(link)
+        path = os.path.join(root, candidate)
+
+        return Link(path_to_url(path))
+
+    def cleanup(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        pass
+
+
+class SimpleWheelCache(Cache):
+    """A cache of wheels for future installs.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, cache_dir, format_control):
+        # type: (str, FormatControl) -> None
+        super(SimpleWheelCache, self).__init__(
+            cache_dir, format_control, {"binary"}
+        )
+
+    def get_path_for_link(self, link):
+        # type: (Link) -> str
+        """Return a directory to store cached wheels for link
+
+        Because there are M wheels for any one sdist, we provide a directory
+        to cache them in, and then consult that directory when looking up
+        cache hits.
+
+        We only insert things into the cache if they have plausible version
+        numbers, so that we don't contaminate the cache with things that were
+        not unique. E.g. ./package might have dozens of installs done for it
+        and build a version of 0.0...and if we built and cached a wheel, we'd
+        end up using the same wheel even if the source has been edited.
+
+        :param link: The link of the sdist for which this will cache wheels.
+        """
+        parts = self._get_cache_path_parts(link)
+
+        # Store wheels within the root cache_dir
+        return os.path.join(self.cache_dir, "wheels", *parts)
+
+    def get(self, link, package_name):
+        # type: (Link, Optional[str]) -> Link
+        candidates = []
+
+        for wheel_name in self._get_candidates(link, package_name):
+            try:
+                wheel = Wheel(wheel_name)
+            except InvalidWheelFilename:
+                continue
+            if not wheel.supported():
+                # Built for a different python/arch/etc
+                continue
+            candidates.append((wheel.support_index_min(), wheel_name))
+
+        if not candidates:
+            return link
+
+        return self._link_for_candidate(link, min(candidates)[1])
+
+
+class EphemWheelCache(SimpleWheelCache):
+    """A SimpleWheelCache that creates it's own temporary cache directory
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, format_control):
+        # type: (FormatControl) -> None
+        self._temp_dir = TempDirectory(kind="ephem-wheel-cache")
+        self._temp_dir.create()
+
+        super(EphemWheelCache, self).__init__(
+            self._temp_dir.path, format_control
+        )
+
+    def cleanup(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        self._temp_dir.cleanup()
+
+
+class WheelCache(Cache):
+    """Wraps EphemWheelCache and SimpleWheelCache into a single Cache
+
+    This Cache allows for gracefully degradation, using the ephem wheel cache
+    when a certain link is not found in the simple wheel cache first.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, cache_dir, format_control):
+        # type: (str, FormatControl) -> None
+        super(WheelCache, self).__init__(
+            cache_dir, format_control, {'binary'}
+        )
+        self._wheel_cache = SimpleWheelCache(cache_dir, format_control)
+        self._ephem_cache = EphemWheelCache(format_control)
+
+    def get_path_for_link(self, link):
+        # type: (Link) -> str
+        return self._wheel_cache.get_path_for_link(link)
+
+    def get_ephem_path_for_link(self, link):
+        # type: (Link) -> str
+        return self._ephem_cache.get_path_for_link(link)
+
+    def get(self, link, package_name):
+        # type: (Link, Optional[str]) -> Link
+        retval = self._wheel_cache.get(link, package_name)
+        if retval is link:
+            retval = self._ephem_cache.get(link, package_name)
+        return retval
+
+    def cleanup(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        self._wheel_cache.cleanup()
+        self._ephem_cache.cleanup()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e589bb91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+"""Subpackage containing all of pip's command line interface related code
+"""
+
+# This file intentionally does not import submodules
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..09f43687
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__pycache__/autocompletion.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__pycache__/autocompletion.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4c1743dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__pycache__/autocompletion.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__pycache__/base_command.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__pycache__/base_command.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a3a0d223
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__pycache__/base_command.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__pycache__/cmdoptions.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__pycache__/cmdoptions.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0e3c51cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__pycache__/cmdoptions.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__pycache__/main_parser.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__pycache__/main_parser.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0b719c29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__pycache__/main_parser.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__pycache__/parser.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__pycache__/parser.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3fa51194
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__pycache__/parser.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__pycache__/status_codes.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__pycache__/status_codes.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8cede51c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__pycache__/status_codes.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/autocompletion.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/autocompletion.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0a04199e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/autocompletion.py
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+"""Logic that powers autocompletion installed by ``pip completion``.
+"""
+
+import optparse
+import os
+import sys
+
+from pip._internal.cli.main_parser import create_main_parser
+from pip._internal.commands import commands_dict, get_summaries
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import get_installed_distributions
+
+
+def autocomplete():
+    """Entry Point for completion of main and subcommand options.
+    """
+    # Don't complete if user hasn't sourced bash_completion file.
+    if 'PIP_AUTO_COMPLETE' not in os.environ:
+        return
+    cwords = os.environ['COMP_WORDS'].split()[1:]
+    cword = int(os.environ['COMP_CWORD'])
+    try:
+        current = cwords[cword - 1]
+    except IndexError:
+        current = ''
+
+    subcommands = [cmd for cmd, summary in get_summaries()]
+    options = []
+    # subcommand
+    try:
+        subcommand_name = [w for w in cwords if w in subcommands][0]
+    except IndexError:
+        subcommand_name = None
+
+    parser = create_main_parser()
+    # subcommand options
+    if subcommand_name:
+        # special case: 'help' subcommand has no options
+        if subcommand_name == 'help':
+            sys.exit(1)
+        # special case: list locally installed dists for show and uninstall
+        should_list_installed = (
+            subcommand_name in ['show', 'uninstall'] and
+            not current.startswith('-')
+        )
+        if should_list_installed:
+            installed = []
+            lc = current.lower()
+            for dist in get_installed_distributions(local_only=True):
+                if dist.key.startswith(lc) and dist.key not in cwords[1:]:
+                    installed.append(dist.key)
+            # if there are no dists installed, fall back to option completion
+            if installed:
+                for dist in installed:
+                    print(dist)
+                sys.exit(1)
+
+        subcommand = commands_dict[subcommand_name]()
+
+        for opt in subcommand.parser.option_list_all:
+            if opt.help != optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP:
+                for opt_str in opt._long_opts + opt._short_opts:
+                    options.append((opt_str, opt.nargs))
+
+        # filter out previously specified options from available options
+        prev_opts = [x.split('=')[0] for x in cwords[1:cword - 1]]
+        options = [(x, v) for (x, v) in options if x not in prev_opts]
+        # filter options by current input
+        options = [(k, v) for k, v in options if k.startswith(current)]
+        # get completion type given cwords and available subcommand options
+        completion_type = get_path_completion_type(
+            cwords, cword, subcommand.parser.option_list_all,
+        )
+        # get completion files and directories if ``completion_type`` is
+        # ``<file>``, ``<dir>`` or ``<path>``
+        if completion_type:
+            options = auto_complete_paths(current, completion_type)
+            options = ((opt, 0) for opt in options)
+        for option in options:
+            opt_label = option[0]
+            # append '=' to options which require args
+            if option[1] and option[0][:2] == "--":
+                opt_label += '='
+            print(opt_label)
+    else:
+        # show main parser options only when necessary
+
+        opts = [i.option_list for i in parser.option_groups]
+        opts.append(parser.option_list)
+        opts = (o for it in opts for o in it)
+        if current.startswith('-'):
+            for opt in opts:
+                if opt.help != optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP:
+                    subcommands += opt._long_opts + opt._short_opts
+        else:
+            # get completion type given cwords and all available options
+            completion_type = get_path_completion_type(cwords, cword, opts)
+            if completion_type:
+                subcommands = auto_complete_paths(current, completion_type)
+
+        print(' '.join([x for x in subcommands if x.startswith(current)]))
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def get_path_completion_type(cwords, cword, opts):
+    """Get the type of path completion (``file``, ``dir``, ``path`` or None)
+
+    :param cwords: same as the environmental variable ``COMP_WORDS``
+    :param cword: same as the environmental variable ``COMP_CWORD``
+    :param opts: The available options to check
+    :return: path completion type (``file``, ``dir``, ``path`` or None)
+    """
+    if cword < 2 or not cwords[cword - 2].startswith('-'):
+        return
+    for opt in opts:
+        if opt.help == optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP:
+            continue
+        for o in str(opt).split('/'):
+            if cwords[cword - 2].split('=')[0] == o:
+                if not opt.metavar or any(
+                        x in ('path', 'file', 'dir')
+                        for x in opt.metavar.split('/')):
+                    return opt.metavar
+
+
+def auto_complete_paths(current, completion_type):
+    """If ``completion_type`` is ``file`` or ``path``, list all regular files
+    and directories starting with ``current``; otherwise only list directories
+    starting with ``current``.
+
+    :param current: The word to be completed
+    :param completion_type: path completion type(`file`, `path` or `dir`)i
+    :return: A generator of regular files and/or directories
+    """
+    directory, filename = os.path.split(current)
+    current_path = os.path.abspath(directory)
+    # Don't complete paths if they can't be accessed
+    if not os.access(current_path, os.R_OK):
+        return
+    filename = os.path.normcase(filename)
+    # list all files that start with ``filename``
+    file_list = (x for x in os.listdir(current_path)
+                 if os.path.normcase(x).startswith(filename))
+    for f in file_list:
+        opt = os.path.join(current_path, f)
+        comp_file = os.path.normcase(os.path.join(directory, f))
+        # complete regular files when there is not ``<dir>`` after option
+        # complete directories when there is ``<file>``, ``<path>`` or
+        # ``<dir>``after option
+        if completion_type != 'dir' and os.path.isfile(opt):
+            yield comp_file
+        elif os.path.isdir(opt):
+            yield os.path.join(comp_file, '')
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..90830be4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+"""Base Command class, and related routines"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
+
+import logging
+import logging.config
+import optparse
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+import traceback
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.cmdoptions import make_search_scope
+from pip._internal.cli.parser import (
+    ConfigOptionParser, UpdatingDefaultsHelpFormatter,
+)
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import (
+    ERROR, PREVIOUS_BUILD_DIR_ERROR, SUCCESS, UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+    VIRTUALENV_NOT_FOUND,
+)
+from pip._internal.download import PipSession
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    BadCommand, CommandError, InstallationError, PreviousBuildDirError,
+    UninstallationError,
+)
+from pip._internal.index import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.models.selection_prefs import SelectionPreferences
+from pip._internal.models.target_python import TargetPython
+from pip._internal.req.constructors import (
+    install_req_from_editable, install_req_from_line,
+)
+from pip._internal.req.req_file import parse_requirements
+from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import deprecated
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import BrokenStdoutLoggingError, setup_logging
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import get_prog, normalize_path
+from pip._internal.utils.outdated import pip_version_check
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import Optional, List, Tuple, Any
+    from optparse import Values
+    from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+    from pip._internal.req.req_set import RequirementSet
+
+__all__ = ['Command']
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Command(object):
+    name = None  # type: Optional[str]
+    usage = None  # type: Optional[str]
+    ignore_require_venv = False  # type: bool
+
+    def __init__(self, isolated=False):
+        # type: (bool) -> None
+        parser_kw = {
+            'usage': self.usage,
+            'prog': '%s %s' % (get_prog(), self.name),
+            'formatter': UpdatingDefaultsHelpFormatter(),
+            'add_help_option': False,
+            'name': self.name,
+            'description': self.__doc__,
+            'isolated': isolated,
+        }
+
+        self.parser = ConfigOptionParser(**parser_kw)
+
+        # Commands should add options to this option group
+        optgroup_name = '%s Options' % self.name.capitalize()
+        self.cmd_opts = optparse.OptionGroup(self.parser, optgroup_name)
+
+        # Add the general options
+        gen_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(
+            cmdoptions.general_group,
+            self.parser,
+        )
+        self.parser.add_option_group(gen_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options, args):
+        # type: (Values, List[Any]) -> Any
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_index_urls(cls, options):
+        """Return a list of index urls from user-provided options."""
+        index_urls = []
+        if not getattr(options, "no_index", False):
+            url = getattr(options, "index_url", None)
+            if url:
+                index_urls.append(url)
+        urls = getattr(options, "extra_index_urls", None)
+        if urls:
+            index_urls.extend(urls)
+        # Return None rather than an empty list
+        return index_urls or None
+
+    def _build_session(self, options, retries=None, timeout=None):
+        # type: (Values, Optional[int], Optional[int]) -> PipSession
+        session = PipSession(
+            cache=(
+                normalize_path(os.path.join(options.cache_dir, "http"))
+                if options.cache_dir else None
+            ),
+            retries=retries if retries is not None else options.retries,
+            insecure_hosts=options.trusted_hosts,
+            index_urls=self._get_index_urls(options),
+        )
+
+        # Handle custom ca-bundles from the user
+        if options.cert:
+            session.verify = options.cert
+
+        # Handle SSL client certificate
+        if options.client_cert:
+            session.cert = options.client_cert
+
+        # Handle timeouts
+        if options.timeout or timeout:
+            session.timeout = (
+                timeout if timeout is not None else options.timeout
+            )
+
+        # Handle configured proxies
+        if options.proxy:
+            session.proxies = {
+                "http": options.proxy,
+                "https": options.proxy,
+            }
+
+        # Determine if we can prompt the user for authentication or not
+        session.auth.prompting = not options.no_input
+
+        return session
+
+    def parse_args(self, args):
+        # type: (List[str]) -> Tuple
+        # factored out for testability
+        return self.parser.parse_args(args)
+
+    def main(self, args):
+        # type: (List[str]) -> int
+        options, args = self.parse_args(args)
+
+        # Set verbosity so that it can be used elsewhere.
+        self.verbosity = options.verbose - options.quiet
+
+        level_number = setup_logging(
+            verbosity=self.verbosity,
+            no_color=options.no_color,
+            user_log_file=options.log,
+        )
+
+        if sys.version_info[:2] == (2, 7):
+            message = (
+                "A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.7. "
+                "More details about Python 2 support in pip, can be found at "
+                "https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support"  # noqa
+            )
+            if platform.python_implementation() == "CPython":
+                message = (
+                    "Python 2.7 will reach the end of its life on January "
+                    "1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 "
+                    "won't be maintained after that date. "
+                ) + message
+            deprecated(message, replacement=None, gone_in=None)
+
+        # TODO: Try to get these passing down from the command?
+        #       without resorting to os.environ to hold these.
+        #       This also affects isolated builds and it should.
+
+        if options.no_input:
+            os.environ['PIP_NO_INPUT'] = '1'
+
+        if options.exists_action:
+            os.environ['PIP_EXISTS_ACTION'] = ' '.join(options.exists_action)
+
+        if options.require_venv and not self.ignore_require_venv:
+            # If a venv is required check if it can really be found
+            if not running_under_virtualenv():
+                logger.critical(
+                    'Could not find an activated virtualenv (required).'
+                )
+                sys.exit(VIRTUALENV_NOT_FOUND)
+
+        try:
+            status = self.run(options, args)
+            # FIXME: all commands should return an exit status
+            # and when it is done, isinstance is not needed anymore
+            if isinstance(status, int):
+                return status
+        except PreviousBuildDirError as exc:
+            logger.critical(str(exc))
+            logger.debug('Exception information:', exc_info=True)
+
+            return PREVIOUS_BUILD_DIR_ERROR
+        except (InstallationError, UninstallationError, BadCommand) as exc:
+            logger.critical(str(exc))
+            logger.debug('Exception information:', exc_info=True)
+
+            return ERROR
+        except CommandError as exc:
+            logger.critical('%s', exc)
+            logger.debug('Exception information:', exc_info=True)
+
+            return ERROR
+        except BrokenStdoutLoggingError:
+            # Bypass our logger and write any remaining messages to stderr
+            # because stdout no longer works.
+            print('ERROR: Pipe to stdout was broken', file=sys.stderr)
+            if level_number <= logging.DEBUG:
+                traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr)
+
+            return ERROR
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            logger.critical('Operation cancelled by user')
+            logger.debug('Exception information:', exc_info=True)
+
+            return ERROR
+        except BaseException:
+            logger.critical('Exception:', exc_info=True)
+
+            return UNKNOWN_ERROR
+        finally:
+            allow_version_check = (
+                # Does this command have the index_group options?
+                hasattr(options, "no_index") and
+                # Is this command allowed to perform this check?
+                not (options.disable_pip_version_check or options.no_index)
+            )
+            # Check if we're using the latest version of pip available
+            if allow_version_check:
+                session = self._build_session(
+                    options,
+                    retries=0,
+                    timeout=min(5, options.timeout)
+                )
+                with session:
+                    pip_version_check(session, options)
+
+            # Shutdown the logging module
+            logging.shutdown()
+
+        return SUCCESS
+
+
+class RequirementCommand(Command):
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def populate_requirement_set(requirement_set,  # type: RequirementSet
+                                 args,             # type: List[str]
+                                 options,          # type: Values
+                                 finder,           # type: PackageFinder
+                                 session,          # type: PipSession
+                                 name,             # type: str
+                                 wheel_cache       # type: Optional[WheelCache]
+                                 ):
+        # type: (...) -> None
+        """
+        Marshal cmd line args into a requirement set.
+        """
+        # NOTE: As a side-effect, options.require_hashes and
+        #       requirement_set.require_hashes may be updated
+
+        for filename in options.constraints:
+            for req_to_add in parse_requirements(
+                    filename,
+                    constraint=True, finder=finder, options=options,
+                    session=session, wheel_cache=wheel_cache):
+                req_to_add.is_direct = True
+                requirement_set.add_requirement(req_to_add)
+
+        for req in args:
+            req_to_add = install_req_from_line(
+                req, None, isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+                use_pep517=options.use_pep517,
+                wheel_cache=wheel_cache
+            )
+            req_to_add.is_direct = True
+            requirement_set.add_requirement(req_to_add)
+
+        for req in options.editables:
+            req_to_add = install_req_from_editable(
+                req,
+                isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+                use_pep517=options.use_pep517,
+                wheel_cache=wheel_cache
+            )
+            req_to_add.is_direct = True
+            requirement_set.add_requirement(req_to_add)
+
+        for filename in options.requirements:
+            for req_to_add in parse_requirements(
+                    filename,
+                    finder=finder, options=options, session=session,
+                    wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+                    use_pep517=options.use_pep517):
+                req_to_add.is_direct = True
+                requirement_set.add_requirement(req_to_add)
+        # If --require-hashes was a line in a requirements file, tell
+        # RequirementSet about it:
+        requirement_set.require_hashes = options.require_hashes
+
+        if not (args or options.editables or options.requirements):
+            opts = {'name': name}
+            if options.find_links:
+                raise CommandError(
+                    'You must give at least one requirement to %(name)s '
+                    '(maybe you meant "pip %(name)s %(links)s"?)' %
+                    dict(opts, links=' '.join(options.find_links)))
+            else:
+                raise CommandError(
+                    'You must give at least one requirement to %(name)s '
+                    '(see "pip help %(name)s")' % opts)
+
+    def _build_package_finder(
+        self,
+        options,               # type: Values
+        session,               # type: PipSession
+        target_python=None,    # type: Optional[TargetPython]
+        ignore_requires_python=None,  # type: Optional[bool]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> PackageFinder
+        """
+        Create a package finder appropriate to this requirement command.
+
+        :param ignore_requires_python: Whether to ignore incompatible
+            "Requires-Python" values in links. Defaults to False.
+        """
+        search_scope = make_search_scope(options)
+        selection_prefs = SelectionPreferences(
+            allow_yanked=True,
+            format_control=options.format_control,
+            allow_all_prereleases=options.pre,
+            prefer_binary=options.prefer_binary,
+            ignore_requires_python=ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+
+        return PackageFinder.create(
+            search_scope=search_scope,
+            selection_prefs=selection_prefs,
+            trusted_hosts=options.trusted_hosts,
+            session=session,
+            target_python=target_python,
+        )
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/cmdoptions.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/cmdoptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ecf4d20b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/cmdoptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,929 @@
+"""
+shared options and groups
+
+The principle here is to define options once, but *not* instantiate them
+globally. One reason being that options with action='append' can carry state
+between parses. pip parses general options twice internally, and shouldn't
+pass on state. To be consistent, all options will follow this design.
+
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import logging
+import textwrap
+import warnings
+from distutils.util import strtobool
+from functools import partial
+from optparse import SUPPRESS_HELP, Option, OptionGroup
+from textwrap import dedent
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
+from pip._internal.locations import USER_CACHE_DIR, get_src_prefix
+from pip._internal.models.format_control import FormatControl
+from pip._internal.models.index import PyPI
+from pip._internal.models.search_scope import SearchScope
+from pip._internal.models.target_python import TargetPython
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import STRONG_HASHES
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import redact_password_from_url
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+from pip._internal.utils.ui import BAR_TYPES
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Tuple
+    from optparse import OptionParser, Values
+    from pip._internal.cli.parser import ConfigOptionParser
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def raise_option_error(parser, option, msg):
+    """
+    Raise an option parsing error using parser.error().
+
+    Args:
+      parser: an OptionParser instance.
+      option: an Option instance.
+      msg: the error text.
+    """
+    msg = '{} error: {}'.format(option, msg)
+    msg = textwrap.fill(' '.join(msg.split()))
+    parser.error(msg)
+
+
+def make_option_group(group, parser):
+    # type: (Dict[str, Any], ConfigOptionParser) -> OptionGroup
+    """
+    Return an OptionGroup object
+    group  -- assumed to be dict with 'name' and 'options' keys
+    parser -- an optparse Parser
+    """
+    option_group = OptionGroup(parser, group['name'])
+    for option in group['options']:
+        option_group.add_option(option())
+    return option_group
+
+
+def check_install_build_global(options, check_options=None):
+    # type: (Values, Optional[Values]) -> None
+    """Disable wheels if per-setup.py call options are set.
+
+    :param options: The OptionParser options to update.
+    :param check_options: The options to check, if not supplied defaults to
+        options.
+    """
+    if check_options is None:
+        check_options = options
+
+    def getname(n):
+        return getattr(check_options, n, None)
+    names = ["build_options", "global_options", "install_options"]
+    if any(map(getname, names)):
+        control = options.format_control
+        control.disallow_binaries()
+        warnings.warn(
+            'Disabling all use of wheels due to the use of --build-options '
+            '/ --global-options / --install-options.', stacklevel=2,
+        )
+
+
+def check_dist_restriction(options, check_target=False):
+    # type: (Values, bool) -> None
+    """Function for determining if custom platform options are allowed.
+
+    :param options: The OptionParser options.
+    :param check_target: Whether or not to check if --target is being used.
+    """
+    dist_restriction_set = any([
+        options.python_version,
+        options.platform,
+        options.abi,
+        options.implementation,
+    ])
+
+    binary_only = FormatControl(set(), {':all:'})
+    sdist_dependencies_allowed = (
+        options.format_control != binary_only and
+        not options.ignore_dependencies
+    )
+
+    # Installations or downloads using dist restrictions must not combine
+    # source distributions and dist-specific wheels, as they are not
+    # guaranteed to be locally compatible.
+    if dist_restriction_set and sdist_dependencies_allowed:
+        raise CommandError(
+            "When restricting platform and interpreter constraints using "
+            "--python-version, --platform, --abi, or --implementation, "
+            "either --no-deps must be set, or --only-binary=:all: must be "
+            "set and --no-binary must not be set (or must be set to "
+            ":none:)."
+        )
+
+    if check_target:
+        if dist_restriction_set and not options.target_dir:
+            raise CommandError(
+                "Can not use any platform or abi specific options unless "
+                "installing via '--target'"
+            )
+
+
+###########
+# options #
+###########
+
+help_ = partial(
+    Option,
+    '-h', '--help',
+    dest='help',
+    action='help',
+    help='Show help.',
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+isolated_mode = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--isolated",
+    dest="isolated_mode",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help=(
+        "Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring environment variables and user "
+        "configuration."
+    ),
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+require_virtualenv = partial(
+    Option,
+    # Run only if inside a virtualenv, bail if not.
+    '--require-virtualenv', '--require-venv',
+    dest='require_venv',
+    action='store_true',
+    default=False,
+    help=SUPPRESS_HELP
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+verbose = partial(
+    Option,
+    '-v', '--verbose',
+    dest='verbose',
+    action='count',
+    default=0,
+    help='Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times.'
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+no_color = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--no-color',
+    dest='no_color',
+    action='store_true',
+    default=False,
+    help="Suppress colored output",
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+version = partial(
+    Option,
+    '-V', '--version',
+    dest='version',
+    action='store_true',
+    help='Show version and exit.',
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+quiet = partial(
+    Option,
+    '-q', '--quiet',
+    dest='quiet',
+    action='count',
+    default=0,
+    help=(
+        'Give less output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3'
+        ' times (corresponding to WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL logging'
+        ' levels).'
+    ),
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+progress_bar = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--progress-bar',
+    dest='progress_bar',
+    type='choice',
+    choices=list(BAR_TYPES.keys()),
+    default='on',
+    help=(
+        'Specify type of progress to be displayed [' +
+        '|'.join(BAR_TYPES.keys()) + '] (default: %default)'
+    ),
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+log = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--log", "--log-file", "--local-log",
+    dest="log",
+    metavar="path",
+    help="Path to a verbose appending log."
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+no_input = partial(
+    Option,
+    # Don't ask for input
+    '--no-input',
+    dest='no_input',
+    action='store_true',
+    default=False,
+    help=SUPPRESS_HELP
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+proxy = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--proxy',
+    dest='proxy',
+    type='str',
+    default='',
+    help="Specify a proxy in the form [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port."
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+retries = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--retries',
+    dest='retries',
+    type='int',
+    default=5,
+    help="Maximum number of retries each connection should attempt "
+         "(default %default times).",
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+timeout = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--timeout', '--default-timeout',
+    metavar='sec',
+    dest='timeout',
+    type='float',
+    default=15,
+    help='Set the socket timeout (default %default seconds).',
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+skip_requirements_regex = partial(
+    Option,
+    # A regex to be used to skip requirements
+    '--skip-requirements-regex',
+    dest='skip_requirements_regex',
+    type='str',
+    default='',
+    help=SUPPRESS_HELP,
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+
+def exists_action():
+    # type: () -> Option
+    return Option(
+        # Option when path already exist
+        '--exists-action',
+        dest='exists_action',
+        type='choice',
+        choices=['s', 'i', 'w', 'b', 'a'],
+        default=[],
+        action='append',
+        metavar='action',
+        help="Default action when a path already exists: "
+             "(s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup, (a)bort.",
+    )
+
+
+cert = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--cert',
+    dest='cert',
+    type='str',
+    metavar='path',
+    help="Path to alternate CA bundle.",
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+client_cert = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--client-cert',
+    dest='client_cert',
+    type='str',
+    default=None,
+    metavar='path',
+    help="Path to SSL client certificate, a single file containing the "
+         "private key and the certificate in PEM format.",
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+index_url = partial(
+    Option,
+    '-i', '--index-url', '--pypi-url',
+    dest='index_url',
+    metavar='URL',
+    default=PyPI.simple_url,
+    help="Base URL of the Python Package Index (default %default). "
+         "This should point to a repository compliant with PEP 503 "
+         "(the simple repository API) or a local directory laid out "
+         "in the same format.",
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+
+def extra_index_url():
+    return Option(
+        '--extra-index-url',
+        dest='extra_index_urls',
+        metavar='URL',
+        action='append',
+        default=[],
+        help="Extra URLs of package indexes to use in addition to "
+             "--index-url. Should follow the same rules as "
+             "--index-url.",
+    )
+
+
+no_index = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--no-index',
+    dest='no_index',
+    action='store_true',
+    default=False,
+    help='Ignore package index (only looking at --find-links URLs instead).',
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+
+def find_links():
+    # type: () -> Option
+    return Option(
+        '-f', '--find-links',
+        dest='find_links',
+        action='append',
+        default=[],
+        metavar='url',
+        help="If a url or path to an html file, then parse for links to "
+             "archives. If a local path or file:// url that's a directory, "
+             "then look for archives in the directory listing.",
+    )
+
+
+def make_search_scope(options, suppress_no_index=False):
+    # type: (Values, bool) -> SearchScope
+    """
+    :param suppress_no_index: Whether to ignore the --no-index option
+        when constructing the SearchScope object.
+    """
+    index_urls = [options.index_url] + options.extra_index_urls
+    if options.no_index and not suppress_no_index:
+        logger.debug(
+            'Ignoring indexes: %s',
+            ','.join(redact_password_from_url(url) for url in index_urls),
+        )
+        index_urls = []
+
+    search_scope = SearchScope(
+        find_links=options.find_links,
+        index_urls=index_urls,
+    )
+
+    return search_scope
+
+
+def trusted_host():
+    # type: () -> Option
+    return Option(
+        "--trusted-host",
+        dest="trusted_hosts",
+        action="append",
+        metavar="HOSTNAME",
+        default=[],
+        help="Mark this host as trusted, even though it does not have valid "
+             "or any HTTPS.",
+    )
+
+
+def constraints():
+    # type: () -> Option
+    return Option(
+        '-c', '--constraint',
+        dest='constraints',
+        action='append',
+        default=[],
+        metavar='file',
+        help='Constrain versions using the given constraints file. '
+        'This option can be used multiple times.'
+    )
+
+
+def requirements():
+    # type: () -> Option
+    return Option(
+        '-r', '--requirement',
+        dest='requirements',
+        action='append',
+        default=[],
+        metavar='file',
+        help='Install from the given requirements file. '
+        'This option can be used multiple times.'
+    )
+
+
+def editable():
+    # type: () -> Option
+    return Option(
+        '-e', '--editable',
+        dest='editables',
+        action='append',
+        default=[],
+        metavar='path/url',
+        help=('Install a project in editable mode (i.e. setuptools '
+              '"develop mode") from a local project path or a VCS url.'),
+    )
+
+
+src = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--src', '--source', '--source-dir', '--source-directory',
+    dest='src_dir',
+    metavar='dir',
+    default=get_src_prefix(),
+    help='Directory to check out editable projects into. '
+    'The default in a virtualenv is "<venv path>/src". '
+    'The default for global installs is "<current dir>/src".'
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+
+def _get_format_control(values, option):
+    # type: (Values, Option) -> Any
+    """Get a format_control object."""
+    return getattr(values, option.dest)
+
+
+def _handle_no_binary(option, opt_str, value, parser):
+    # type: (Option, str, str, OptionParser) -> None
+    existing = _get_format_control(parser.values, option)
+    FormatControl.handle_mutual_excludes(
+        value, existing.no_binary, existing.only_binary,
+    )
+
+
+def _handle_only_binary(option, opt_str, value, parser):
+    # type: (Option, str, str, OptionParser) -> None
+    existing = _get_format_control(parser.values, option)
+    FormatControl.handle_mutual_excludes(
+        value, existing.only_binary, existing.no_binary,
+    )
+
+
+def no_binary():
+    # type: () -> Option
+    format_control = FormatControl(set(), set())
+    return Option(
+        "--no-binary", dest="format_control", action="callback",
+        callback=_handle_no_binary, type="str",
+        default=format_control,
+        help="Do not use binary packages. Can be supplied multiple times, and "
+             "each time adds to the existing value. Accepts either :all: to "
+             "disable all binary packages, :none: to empty the set, or one or "
+             "more package names with commas between them. Note that some "
+             "packages are tricky to compile and may fail to install when "
+             "this option is used on them.",
+    )
+
+
+def only_binary():
+    # type: () -> Option
+    format_control = FormatControl(set(), set())
+    return Option(
+        "--only-binary", dest="format_control", action="callback",
+        callback=_handle_only_binary, type="str",
+        default=format_control,
+        help="Do not use source packages. Can be supplied multiple times, and "
+             "each time adds to the existing value. Accepts either :all: to "
+             "disable all source packages, :none: to empty the set, or one or "
+             "more package names with commas between them. Packages without "
+             "binary distributions will fail to install when this option is "
+             "used on them.",
+    )
+
+
+platform = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--platform',
+    dest='platform',
+    metavar='platform',
+    default=None,
+    help=("Only use wheels compatible with <platform>. "
+          "Defaults to the platform of the running system."),
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+
+# This was made a separate function for unit-testing purposes.
+def _convert_python_version(value):
+    # type: (str) -> Tuple[Tuple[int, ...], Optional[str]]
+    """
+    Convert a version string like "3", "37", or "3.7.3" into a tuple of ints.
+
+    :return: A 2-tuple (version_info, error_msg), where `error_msg` is
+        non-None if and only if there was a parsing error.
+    """
+    if not value:
+        # The empty string is the same as not providing a value.
+        return (None, None)
+
+    parts = value.split('.')
+    if len(parts) > 3:
+        return ((), 'at most three version parts are allowed')
+
+    if len(parts) == 1:
+        # Then we are in the case of "3" or "37".
+        value = parts[0]
+        if len(value) > 1:
+            parts = [value[0], value[1:]]
+
+    try:
+        version_info = tuple(int(part) for part in parts)
+    except ValueError:
+        return ((), 'each version part must be an integer')
+
+    return (version_info, None)
+
+
+def _handle_python_version(option, opt_str, value, parser):
+    # type: (Option, str, str, OptionParser) -> None
+    """
+    Handle a provided --python-version value.
+    """
+    version_info, error_msg = _convert_python_version(value)
+    if error_msg is not None:
+        msg = (
+            'invalid --python-version value: {!r}: {}'.format(
+                value, error_msg,
+            )
+        )
+        raise_option_error(parser, option=option, msg=msg)
+
+    parser.values.python_version = version_info
+
+
+python_version = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--python-version',
+    dest='python_version',
+    metavar='python_version',
+    action='callback',
+    callback=_handle_python_version, type='str',
+    default=None,
+    help=dedent("""\
+    The Python interpreter version to use for wheel and "Requires-Python"
+    compatibility checks. Defaults to a version derived from the running
+    interpreter. The version can be specified using up to three dot-separated
+    integers (e.g. "3" for 3.0.0, "3.7" for 3.7.0, or "3.7.3"). A major-minor
+    version can also be given as a string without dots (e.g. "37" for 3.7.0).
+    """),
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+
+implementation = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--implementation',
+    dest='implementation',
+    metavar='implementation',
+    default=None,
+    help=("Only use wheels compatible with Python "
+          "implementation <implementation>, e.g. 'pp', 'jy', 'cp', "
+          " or 'ip'. If not specified, then the current "
+          "interpreter implementation is used.  Use 'py' to force "
+          "implementation-agnostic wheels."),
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+
+abi = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--abi',
+    dest='abi',
+    metavar='abi',
+    default=None,
+    help=("Only use wheels compatible with Python "
+          "abi <abi>, e.g. 'pypy_41'.  If not specified, then the "
+          "current interpreter abi tag is used.  Generally "
+          "you will need to specify --implementation, "
+          "--platform, and --python-version when using "
+          "this option."),
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+
+def add_target_python_options(cmd_opts):
+    # type: (OptionGroup) -> None
+    cmd_opts.add_option(platform())
+    cmd_opts.add_option(python_version())
+    cmd_opts.add_option(implementation())
+    cmd_opts.add_option(abi())
+
+
+def make_target_python(options):
+    # type: (Values) -> TargetPython
+    target_python = TargetPython(
+        platform=options.platform,
+        py_version_info=options.python_version,
+        abi=options.abi,
+        implementation=options.implementation,
+    )
+
+    return target_python
+
+
+def prefer_binary():
+    # type: () -> Option
+    return Option(
+        "--prefer-binary",
+        dest="prefer_binary",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="Prefer older binary packages over newer source packages."
+    )
+
+
+cache_dir = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--cache-dir",
+    dest="cache_dir",
+    default=USER_CACHE_DIR,
+    metavar="dir",
+    help="Store the cache data in <dir>."
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+
+def _handle_no_cache_dir(option, opt, value, parser):
+    # type: (Option, str, str, OptionParser) -> None
+    """
+    Process a value provided for the --no-cache-dir option.
+
+    This is an optparse.Option callback for the --no-cache-dir option.
+    """
+    # The value argument will be None if --no-cache-dir is passed via the
+    # command-line, since the option doesn't accept arguments.  However,
+    # the value can be non-None if the option is triggered e.g. by an
+    # environment variable, like PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=true.
+    if value is not None:
+        # Then parse the string value to get argument error-checking.
+        try:
+            strtobool(value)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            raise_option_error(parser, option=option, msg=str(exc))
+
+    # Originally, setting PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR to a value that strtobool()
+    # converted to 0 (like "false" or "no") caused cache_dir to be disabled
+    # rather than enabled (logic would say the latter).  Thus, we disable
+    # the cache directory not just on values that parse to True, but (for
+    # backwards compatibility reasons) also on values that parse to False.
+    # In other words, always set it to False if the option is provided in
+    # some (valid) form.
+    parser.values.cache_dir = False
+
+
+no_cache = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--no-cache-dir",
+    dest="cache_dir",
+    action="callback",
+    callback=_handle_no_cache_dir,
+    help="Disable the cache.",
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+no_deps = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--no-deps', '--no-dependencies',
+    dest='ignore_dependencies',
+    action='store_true',
+    default=False,
+    help="Don't install package dependencies.",
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+build_dir = partial(
+    Option,
+    '-b', '--build', '--build-dir', '--build-directory',
+    dest='build_dir',
+    metavar='dir',
+    help='Directory to unpack packages into and build in. Note that '
+         'an initial build still takes place in a temporary directory. '
+         'The location of temporary directories can be controlled by setting '
+         'the TMPDIR environment variable (TEMP on Windows) appropriately. '
+         'When passed, build directories are not cleaned in case of failures.'
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+ignore_requires_python = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--ignore-requires-python',
+    dest='ignore_requires_python',
+    action='store_true',
+    help='Ignore the Requires-Python information.'
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+no_build_isolation = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--no-build-isolation',
+    dest='build_isolation',
+    action='store_false',
+    default=True,
+    help='Disable isolation when building a modern source distribution. '
+         'Build dependencies specified by PEP 518 must be already installed '
+         'if this option is used.'
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+
+def _handle_no_use_pep517(option, opt, value, parser):
+    # type: (Option, str, str, OptionParser) -> None
+    """
+    Process a value provided for the --no-use-pep517 option.
+
+    This is an optparse.Option callback for the no_use_pep517 option.
+    """
+    # Since --no-use-pep517 doesn't accept arguments, the value argument
+    # will be None if --no-use-pep517 is passed via the command-line.
+    # However, the value can be non-None if the option is triggered e.g.
+    # by an environment variable, for example "PIP_NO_USE_PEP517=true".
+    if value is not None:
+        msg = """A value was passed for --no-use-pep517,
+        probably using either the PIP_NO_USE_PEP517 environment variable
+        or the "no-use-pep517" config file option. Use an appropriate value
+        of the PIP_USE_PEP517 environment variable or the "use-pep517"
+        config file option instead.
+        """
+        raise_option_error(parser, option=option, msg=msg)
+
+    # Otherwise, --no-use-pep517 was passed via the command-line.
+    parser.values.use_pep517 = False
+
+
+use_pep517 = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--use-pep517',
+    dest='use_pep517',
+    action='store_true',
+    default=None,
+    help='Use PEP 517 for building source distributions '
+         '(use --no-use-pep517 to force legacy behaviour).'
+)  # type: Any
+
+no_use_pep517 = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--no-use-pep517',
+    dest='use_pep517',
+    action='callback',
+    callback=_handle_no_use_pep517,
+    default=None,
+    help=SUPPRESS_HELP
+)  # type: Any
+
+install_options = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--install-option',
+    dest='install_options',
+    action='append',
+    metavar='options',
+    help="Extra arguments to be supplied to the setup.py install "
+         "command (use like --install-option=\"--install-scripts=/usr/local/"
+         "bin\"). Use multiple --install-option options to pass multiple "
+         "options to setup.py install. If you are using an option with a "
+         "directory path, be sure to use absolute path.",
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+global_options = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--global-option',
+    dest='global_options',
+    action='append',
+    metavar='options',
+    help="Extra global options to be supplied to the setup.py "
+         "call before the install command.",
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+no_clean = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--no-clean',
+    action='store_true',
+    default=False,
+    help="Don't clean up build directories."
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+pre = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--pre',
+    action='store_true',
+    default=False,
+    help="Include pre-release and development versions. By default, "
+         "pip only finds stable versions.",
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+disable_pip_version_check = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--disable-pip-version-check",
+    dest="disable_pip_version_check",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help="Don't periodically check PyPI to determine whether a new version "
+         "of pip is available for download. Implied with --no-index.",
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+
+# Deprecated, Remove later
+always_unzip = partial(
+    Option,
+    '-Z', '--always-unzip',
+    dest='always_unzip',
+    action='store_true',
+    help=SUPPRESS_HELP,
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+
+def _handle_merge_hash(option, opt_str, value, parser):
+    # type: (Option, str, str, OptionParser) -> None
+    """Given a value spelled "algo:digest", append the digest to a list
+    pointed to in a dict by the algo name."""
+    if not parser.values.hashes:
+        parser.values.hashes = {}
+    try:
+        algo, digest = value.split(':', 1)
+    except ValueError:
+        parser.error('Arguments to %s must be a hash name '
+                     'followed by a value, like --hash=sha256:abcde...' %
+                     opt_str)
+    if algo not in STRONG_HASHES:
+        parser.error('Allowed hash algorithms for %s are %s.' %
+                     (opt_str, ', '.join(STRONG_HASHES)))
+    parser.values.hashes.setdefault(algo, []).append(digest)
+
+
+hash = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--hash',
+    # Hash values eventually end up in InstallRequirement.hashes due to
+    # __dict__ copying in process_line().
+    dest='hashes',
+    action='callback',
+    callback=_handle_merge_hash,
+    type='string',
+    help="Verify that the package's archive matches this "
+         'hash before installing. Example: --hash=sha256:abcdef...',
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+
+require_hashes = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--require-hashes',
+    dest='require_hashes',
+    action='store_true',
+    default=False,
+    help='Require a hash to check each requirement against, for '
+         'repeatable installs. This option is implied when any package in a '
+         'requirements file has a --hash option.',
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+
+list_path = partial(
+    Option,
+    '--path',
+    dest='path',
+    action='append',
+    help='Restrict to the specified installation path for listing '
+         'packages (can be used multiple times).'
+)  # type: Callable[..., Option]
+
+
+def check_list_path_option(options):
+    # type: (Values) -> None
+    if options.path and (options.user or options.local):
+        raise CommandError(
+            "Cannot combine '--path' with '--user' or '--local'"
+        )
+
+
+##########
+# groups #
+##########
+
+general_group = {
+    'name': 'General Options',
+    'options': [
+        help_,
+        isolated_mode,
+        require_virtualenv,
+        verbose,
+        version,
+        quiet,
+        log,
+        no_input,
+        proxy,
+        retries,
+        timeout,
+        skip_requirements_regex,
+        exists_action,
+        trusted_host,
+        cert,
+        client_cert,
+        cache_dir,
+        no_cache,
+        disable_pip_version_check,
+        no_color,
+    ]
+}  # type: Dict[str, Any]
+
+index_group = {
+    'name': 'Package Index Options',
+    'options': [
+        index_url,
+        extra_index_url,
+        no_index,
+        find_links,
+    ]
+}  # type: Dict[str, Any]
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main_parser.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main_parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6d0b719a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main_parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+"""A single place for constructing and exposing the main parser
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.parser import (
+    ConfigOptionParser, UpdatingDefaultsHelpFormatter,
+)
+from pip._internal.commands import (
+    commands_dict, get_similar_commands, get_summaries,
+)
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import get_pip_version, get_prog
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import Tuple, List
+
+
+__all__ = ["create_main_parser", "parse_command"]
+
+
+def create_main_parser():
+    # type: () -> ConfigOptionParser
+    """Creates and returns the main parser for pip's CLI
+    """
+
+    parser_kw = {
+        'usage': '\n%prog <command> [options]',
+        'add_help_option': False,
+        'formatter': UpdatingDefaultsHelpFormatter(),
+        'name': 'global',
+        'prog': get_prog(),
+    }
+
+    parser = ConfigOptionParser(**parser_kw)
+    parser.disable_interspersed_args()
+
+    parser.version = get_pip_version()
+
+    # add the general options
+    gen_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(cmdoptions.general_group, parser)
+    parser.add_option_group(gen_opts)
+
+    # so the help formatter knows
+    parser.main = True  # type: ignore
+
+    # create command listing for description
+    command_summaries = get_summaries()
+    description = [''] + ['%-27s %s' % (i, j) for i, j in command_summaries]
+    parser.description = '\n'.join(description)
+
+    return parser
+
+
+def parse_command(args):
+    # type: (List[str]) -> Tuple[str, List[str]]
+    parser = create_main_parser()
+
+    # Note: parser calls disable_interspersed_args(), so the result of this
+    # call is to split the initial args into the general options before the
+    # subcommand and everything else.
+    # For example:
+    #  args: ['--timeout=5', 'install', '--user', 'INITools']
+    #  general_options: ['--timeout==5']
+    #  args_else: ['install', '--user', 'INITools']
+    general_options, args_else = parser.parse_args(args)
+
+    # --version
+    if general_options.version:
+        sys.stdout.write(parser.version)  # type: ignore
+        sys.stdout.write(os.linesep)
+        sys.exit()
+
+    # pip || pip help -> print_help()
+    if not args_else or (args_else[0] == 'help' and len(args_else) == 1):
+        parser.print_help()
+        sys.exit()
+
+    # the subcommand name
+    cmd_name = args_else[0]
+
+    if cmd_name not in commands_dict:
+        guess = get_similar_commands(cmd_name)
+
+        msg = ['unknown command "%s"' % cmd_name]
+        if guess:
+            msg.append('maybe you meant "%s"' % guess)
+
+        raise CommandError(' - '.join(msg))
+
+    # all the args without the subcommand
+    cmd_args = args[:]
+    cmd_args.remove(cmd_name)
+
+    return cmd_name, cmd_args
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/parser.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e1eaac42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+"""Base option parser setup"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import logging
+import optparse
+import sys
+import textwrap
+from distutils.util import strtobool
+
+from pip._vendor.six import string_types
+
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import UNKNOWN_ERROR
+from pip._internal.configuration import Configuration, ConfigurationError
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import get_terminal_size
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class PrettyHelpFormatter(optparse.IndentedHelpFormatter):
+    """A prettier/less verbose help formatter for optparse."""
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        # help position must be aligned with __init__.parseopts.description
+        kwargs['max_help_position'] = 30
+        kwargs['indent_increment'] = 1
+        kwargs['width'] = get_terminal_size()[0] - 2
+        optparse.IndentedHelpFormatter.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def format_option_strings(self, option):
+        return self._format_option_strings(option, ' <%s>', ', ')
+
+    def _format_option_strings(self, option, mvarfmt=' <%s>', optsep=', '):
+        """
+        Return a comma-separated list of option strings and metavars.
+
+        :param option:  tuple of (short opt, long opt), e.g: ('-f', '--format')
+        :param mvarfmt: metavar format string - evaluated as mvarfmt % metavar
+        :param optsep:  separator
+        """
+        opts = []
+
+        if option._short_opts:
+            opts.append(option._short_opts[0])
+        if option._long_opts:
+            opts.append(option._long_opts[0])
+        if len(opts) > 1:
+            opts.insert(1, optsep)
+
+        if option.takes_value():
+            metavar = option.metavar or option.dest.lower()
+            opts.append(mvarfmt % metavar.lower())
+
+        return ''.join(opts)
+
+    def format_heading(self, heading):
+        if heading == 'Options':
+            return ''
+        return heading + ':\n'
+
+    def format_usage(self, usage):
+        """
+        Ensure there is only one newline between usage and the first heading
+        if there is no description.
+        """
+        msg = '\nUsage: %s\n' % self.indent_lines(textwrap.dedent(usage), "  ")
+        return msg
+
+    def format_description(self, description):
+        # leave full control over description to us
+        if description:
+            if hasattr(self.parser, 'main'):
+                label = 'Commands'
+            else:
+                label = 'Description'
+            # some doc strings have initial newlines, some don't
+            description = description.lstrip('\n')
+            # some doc strings have final newlines and spaces, some don't
+            description = description.rstrip()
+            # dedent, then reindent
+            description = self.indent_lines(textwrap.dedent(description), "  ")
+            description = '%s:\n%s\n' % (label, description)
+            return description
+        else:
+            return ''
+
+    def format_epilog(self, epilog):
+        # leave full control over epilog to us
+        if epilog:
+            return epilog
+        else:
+            return ''
+
+    def indent_lines(self, text, indent):
+        new_lines = [indent + line for line in text.split('\n')]
+        return "\n".join(new_lines)
+
+
+class UpdatingDefaultsHelpFormatter(PrettyHelpFormatter):
+    """Custom help formatter for use in ConfigOptionParser.
+
+    This is updates the defaults before expanding them, allowing
+    them to show up correctly in the help listing.
+    """
+
+    def expand_default(self, option):
+        if self.parser is not None:
+            self.parser._update_defaults(self.parser.defaults)
+        return optparse.IndentedHelpFormatter.expand_default(self, option)
+
+
+class CustomOptionParser(optparse.OptionParser):
+
+    def insert_option_group(self, idx, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Insert an OptionGroup at a given position."""
+        group = self.add_option_group(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        self.option_groups.pop()
+        self.option_groups.insert(idx, group)
+
+        return group
+
+    @property
+    def option_list_all(self):
+        """Get a list of all options, including those in option groups."""
+        res = self.option_list[:]
+        for i in self.option_groups:
+            res.extend(i.option_list)
+
+        return res
+
+
+class ConfigOptionParser(CustomOptionParser):
+    """Custom option parser which updates its defaults by checking the
+    configuration files and environmental variables"""
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.name = kwargs.pop('name')
+
+        isolated = kwargs.pop("isolated", False)
+        self.config = Configuration(isolated)
+
+        assert self.name
+        optparse.OptionParser.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def check_default(self, option, key, val):
+        try:
+            return option.check_value(key, val)
+        except optparse.OptionValueError as exc:
+            print("An error occurred during configuration: %s" % exc)
+            sys.exit(3)
+
+    def _get_ordered_configuration_items(self):
+        # Configuration gives keys in an unordered manner. Order them.
+        override_order = ["global", self.name, ":env:"]
+
+        # Pool the options into different groups
+        section_items = {name: [] for name in override_order}
+        for section_key, val in self.config.items():
+            # ignore empty values
+            if not val:
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Ignoring configuration key '%s' as it's value is empty.",
+                    section_key
+                )
+                continue
+
+            section, key = section_key.split(".", 1)
+            if section in override_order:
+                section_items[section].append((key, val))
+
+        # Yield each group in their override order
+        for section in override_order:
+            for key, val in section_items[section]:
+                yield key, val
+
+    def _update_defaults(self, defaults):
+        """Updates the given defaults with values from the config files and
+        the environ. Does a little special handling for certain types of
+        options (lists)."""
+
+        # Accumulate complex default state.
+        self.values = optparse.Values(self.defaults)
+        late_eval = set()
+        # Then set the options with those values
+        for key, val in self._get_ordered_configuration_items():
+            # '--' because configuration supports only long names
+            option = self.get_option('--' + key)
+
+            # Ignore options not present in this parser. E.g. non-globals put
+            # in [global] by users that want them to apply to all applicable
+            # commands.
+            if option is None:
+                continue
+
+            if option.action in ('store_true', 'store_false', 'count'):
+                try:
+                    val = strtobool(val)
+                except ValueError:
+                    error_msg = invalid_config_error_message(
+                        option.action, key, val
+                    )
+                    self.error(error_msg)
+
+            elif option.action == 'append':
+                val = val.split()
+                val = [self.check_default(option, key, v) for v in val]
+            elif option.action == 'callback':
+                late_eval.add(option.dest)
+                opt_str = option.get_opt_string()
+                val = option.convert_value(opt_str, val)
+                # From take_action
+                args = option.callback_args or ()
+                kwargs = option.callback_kwargs or {}
+                option.callback(option, opt_str, val, self, *args, **kwargs)
+            else:
+                val = self.check_default(option, key, val)
+
+            defaults[option.dest] = val
+
+        for key in late_eval:
+            defaults[key] = getattr(self.values, key)
+        self.values = None
+        return defaults
+
+    def get_default_values(self):
+        """Overriding to make updating the defaults after instantiation of
+        the option parser possible, _update_defaults() does the dirty work."""
+        if not self.process_default_values:
+            # Old, pre-Optik 1.5 behaviour.
+            return optparse.Values(self.defaults)
+
+        # Load the configuration, or error out in case of an error
+        try:
+            self.config.load()
+        except ConfigurationError as err:
+            self.exit(UNKNOWN_ERROR, str(err))
+
+        defaults = self._update_defaults(self.defaults.copy())  # ours
+        for option in self._get_all_options():
+            default = defaults.get(option.dest)
+            if isinstance(default, string_types):
+                opt_str = option.get_opt_string()
+                defaults[option.dest] = option.check_value(opt_str, default)
+        return optparse.Values(defaults)
+
+    def error(self, msg):
+        self.print_usage(sys.stderr)
+        self.exit(UNKNOWN_ERROR, "%s\n" % msg)
+
+
+def invalid_config_error_message(action, key, val):
+    """Returns a better error message when invalid configuration option
+    is provided."""
+    if action in ('store_true', 'store_false'):
+        return ("{0} is not a valid value for {1} option, "
+                "please specify a boolean value like yes/no, "
+                "true/false or 1/0 instead.").format(val, key)
+
+    return ("{0} is not a valid value for {1} option, "
+            "please specify a numerical value like 1/0 "
+            "instead.").format(val, key)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/status_codes.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/status_codes.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..275360a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/status_codes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+SUCCESS = 0
+ERROR = 1
+UNKNOWN_ERROR = 2
+VIRTUALENV_NOT_FOUND = 3
+PREVIOUS_BUILD_DIR_ERROR = 4
+NO_MATCHES_FOUND = 23
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9e0ab86b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+"""
+Package containing all pip commands
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from pip._internal.commands.completion import CompletionCommand
+from pip._internal.commands.configuration import ConfigurationCommand
+from pip._internal.commands.debug import DebugCommand
+from pip._internal.commands.download import DownloadCommand
+from pip._internal.commands.freeze import FreezeCommand
+from pip._internal.commands.hash import HashCommand
+from pip._internal.commands.help import HelpCommand
+from pip._internal.commands.list import ListCommand
+from pip._internal.commands.check import CheckCommand
+from pip._internal.commands.search import SearchCommand
+from pip._internal.commands.show import ShowCommand
+from pip._internal.commands.install import InstallCommand
+from pip._internal.commands.uninstall import UninstallCommand
+from pip._internal.commands.wheel import WheelCommand
+
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import List, Type
+    from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+
+commands_order = [
+    InstallCommand,
+    DownloadCommand,
+    UninstallCommand,
+    FreezeCommand,
+    ListCommand,
+    ShowCommand,
+    CheckCommand,
+    ConfigurationCommand,
+    SearchCommand,
+    WheelCommand,
+    HashCommand,
+    CompletionCommand,
+    DebugCommand,
+    HelpCommand,
+]  # type: List[Type[Command]]
+
+commands_dict = {c.name: c for c in commands_order}
+
+
+def get_summaries(ordered=True):
+    """Yields sorted (command name, command summary) tuples."""
+
+    if ordered:
+        cmditems = _sort_commands(commands_dict, commands_order)
+    else:
+        cmditems = commands_dict.items()
+
+    for name, command_class in cmditems:
+        yield (name, command_class.summary)
+
+
+def get_similar_commands(name):
+    """Command name auto-correct."""
+    from difflib import get_close_matches
+
+    name = name.lower()
+
+    close_commands = get_close_matches(name, commands_dict.keys())
+
+    if close_commands:
+        return close_commands[0]
+    else:
+        return False
+
+
+def _sort_commands(cmddict, order):
+    def keyfn(key):
+        try:
+            return order.index(key[1])
+        except ValueError:
+            # unordered items should come last
+            return 0xff
+
+    return sorted(cmddict.items(), key=keyfn)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2cde7849
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/check.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/check.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..144e4054
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/check.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/completion.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/completion.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7fdc69fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/completion.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/configuration.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/configuration.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/configuration.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/debug.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/debug.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/debug.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/download.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/download.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/download.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/freeze.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/freeze.cpython-37.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/freeze.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/hash.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/hash.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..353ce32a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/hash.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/help.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/help.cpython-37.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/help.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/install.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/install.cpython-37.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/install.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/list.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/list.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6ff853c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/list.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/search.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/search.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dd9671f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/search.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/show.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/show.cpython-37.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/show.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/uninstall.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/uninstall.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6879aed7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/uninstall.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/wheel.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/wheel.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..05e74585
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__pycache__/wheel.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/check.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/check.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..801cecc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import logging
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.operations.check import (
+    check_package_set, create_package_set_from_installed,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class CheckCommand(Command):
+    """Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies."""
+    name = 'check'
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options]"""
+    summary = 'Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies.'
+
+    def run(self, options, args):
+        package_set, parsing_probs = create_package_set_from_installed()
+        missing, conflicting = check_package_set(package_set)
+
+        for project_name in missing:
+            version = package_set[project_name].version
+            for dependency in missing[project_name]:
+                logger.info(
+                    "%s %s requires %s, which is not installed.",
+                    project_name, version, dependency[0],
+                )
+
+        for project_name in conflicting:
+            version = package_set[project_name].version
+            for dep_name, dep_version, req in conflicting[project_name]:
+                logger.info(
+                    "%s %s has requirement %s, but you have %s %s.",
+                    project_name, version, req, dep_name, dep_version,
+                )
+
+        if missing or conflicting or parsing_probs:
+            return 1
+        else:
+            logger.info("No broken requirements found.")
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/completion.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/completion.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2fcdd393
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/completion.py
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import sys
+import textwrap
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import get_prog
+
+BASE_COMPLETION = """
+# pip %(shell)s completion start%(script)s# pip %(shell)s completion end
+"""
+
+COMPLETION_SCRIPTS = {
+    'bash': """
+        _pip_completion()
+        {
+            COMPREPLY=( $( COMP_WORDS="${COMP_WORDS[*]}" \\
+                           COMP_CWORD=$COMP_CWORD \\
+                           PIP_AUTO_COMPLETE=1 $1 ) )
+        }
+        complete -o default -F _pip_completion %(prog)s
+    """,
+    'zsh': """
+        function _pip_completion {
+          local words cword
+          read -Ac words
+          read -cn cword
+          reply=( $( COMP_WORDS="$words[*]" \\
+                     COMP_CWORD=$(( cword-1 )) \\
+                     PIP_AUTO_COMPLETE=1 $words[1] ) )
+        }
+        compctl -K _pip_completion %(prog)s
+    """,
+    'fish': """
+        function __fish_complete_pip
+            set -lx COMP_WORDS (commandline -o) ""
+            set -lx COMP_CWORD ( \\
+                math (contains -i -- (commandline -t) $COMP_WORDS)-1 \\
+            )
+            set -lx PIP_AUTO_COMPLETE 1
+            string split \\  -- (eval $COMP_WORDS[1])
+        end
+        complete -fa "(__fish_complete_pip)" -c %(prog)s
+    """,
+}
+
+
+class CompletionCommand(Command):
+    """A helper command to be used for command completion."""
+    name = 'completion'
+    summary = 'A helper command used for command completion.'
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
+        super(CompletionCommand, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
+
+        cmd_opts = self.cmd_opts
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--bash', '-b',
+            action='store_const',
+            const='bash',
+            dest='shell',
+            help='Emit completion code for bash')
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--zsh', '-z',
+            action='store_const',
+            const='zsh',
+            dest='shell',
+            help='Emit completion code for zsh')
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--fish', '-f',
+            action='store_const',
+            const='fish',
+            dest='shell',
+            help='Emit completion code for fish')
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options, args):
+        """Prints the completion code of the given shell"""
+        shells = COMPLETION_SCRIPTS.keys()
+        shell_options = ['--' + shell for shell in sorted(shells)]
+        if options.shell in shells:
+            script = textwrap.dedent(
+                COMPLETION_SCRIPTS.get(options.shell, '') % {
+                    'prog': get_prog(),
+                }
+            )
+            print(BASE_COMPLETION % {'script': script, 'shell': options.shell})
+        else:
+            sys.stderr.write(
+                'ERROR: You must pass %s\n' % ' or '.join(shell_options)
+            )
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/configuration.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/configuration.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1ec77d2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/configuration.py
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+import logging
+import os
+import subprocess
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import ERROR, SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.configuration import (
+    Configuration, get_configuration_files, kinds,
+)
+from pip._internal.exceptions import PipError
+from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import deprecated
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import get_prog
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ConfigurationCommand(Command):
+    """Manage local and global configuration.
+
+        Subcommands:
+
+        list: List the active configuration (or from the file specified)
+        edit: Edit the configuration file in an editor
+        get: Get the value associated with name
+        set: Set the name=value
+        unset: Unset the value associated with name
+
+        If none of --user, --global and --site are passed, a virtual
+        environment configuration file is used if one is active and the file
+        exists. Otherwise, all modifications happen on the to the user file by
+        default.
+    """
+
+    name = 'config'
+    usage = """
+        %prog [<file-option>] list
+        %prog [<file-option>] [--editor <editor-path>] edit
+
+        %prog [<file-option>] get name
+        %prog [<file-option>] set name value
+        %prog [<file-option>] unset name
+    """
+
+    summary = "Manage local and global configuration."
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(ConfigurationCommand, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        self.configuration = None
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--editor',
+            dest='editor',
+            action='store',
+            default=None,
+            help=(
+                'Editor to use to edit the file. Uses VISUAL or EDITOR '
+                'environment variables if not provided.'
+            )
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--global',
+            dest='global_file',
+            action='store_true',
+            default=False,
+            help='Use the system-wide configuration file only'
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--user',
+            dest='user_file',
+            action='store_true',
+            default=False,
+            help='Use the user configuration file only'
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--site',
+            dest='site_file',
+            action='store_true',
+            default=False,
+            help='Use the current environment configuration file only'
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--venv',
+            dest='venv_file',
+            action='store_true',
+            default=False,
+            help=(
+                '[Deprecated] Use the current environment configuration '
+                'file in a virtual environment only'
+            )
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options, args):
+        handlers = {
+            "list": self.list_values,
+            "edit": self.open_in_editor,
+            "get": self.get_name,
+            "set": self.set_name_value,
+            "unset": self.unset_name
+        }
+
+        # Determine action
+        if not args or args[0] not in handlers:
+            logger.error("Need an action ({}) to perform.".format(
+                ", ".join(sorted(handlers)))
+            )
+            return ERROR
+
+        action = args[0]
+
+        # Determine which configuration files are to be loaded
+        #    Depends on whether the command is modifying.
+        try:
+            load_only = self._determine_file(
+                options, need_value=(action in ["get", "set", "unset", "edit"])
+            )
+        except PipError as e:
+            logger.error(e.args[0])
+            return ERROR
+
+        # Load a new configuration
+        self.configuration = Configuration(
+            isolated=options.isolated_mode, load_only=load_only
+        )
+        self.configuration.load()
+
+        # Error handling happens here, not in the action-handlers.
+        try:
+            handlers[action](options, args[1:])
+        except PipError as e:
+            logger.error(e.args[0])
+            return ERROR
+
+        return SUCCESS
+
+    def _determine_file(self, options, need_value):
+        # Convert legacy venv_file option to site_file or error
+        if options.venv_file and not options.site_file:
+            if running_under_virtualenv():
+                options.site_file = True
+                deprecated(
+                    "The --venv option has been deprecated.",
+                    replacement="--site",
+                    gone_in="19.3",
+                )
+            else:
+                raise PipError(
+                    "Legacy --venv option requires a virtual environment. "
+                    "Use --site instead."
+                )
+
+        file_options = [key for key, value in (
+            (kinds.USER, options.user_file),
+            (kinds.GLOBAL, options.global_file),
+            (kinds.SITE, options.site_file),
+        ) if value]
+
+        if not file_options:
+            if not need_value:
+                return None
+            # Default to user, unless there's a site file.
+            elif any(
+                os.path.exists(site_config_file)
+                for site_config_file in get_configuration_files()[kinds.SITE]
+            ):
+                return kinds.SITE
+            else:
+                return kinds.USER
+        elif len(file_options) == 1:
+            return file_options[0]
+
+        raise PipError(
+            "Need exactly one file to operate upon "
+            "(--user, --site, --global) to perform."
+        )
+
+    def list_values(self, options, args):
+        self._get_n_args(args, "list", n=0)
+
+        for key, value in sorted(self.configuration.items()):
+            logger.info("%s=%r", key, value)
+
+    def get_name(self, options, args):
+        key = self._get_n_args(args, "get [name]", n=1)
+        value = self.configuration.get_value(key)
+
+        logger.info("%s", value)
+
+    def set_name_value(self, options, args):
+        key, value = self._get_n_args(args, "set [name] [value]", n=2)
+        self.configuration.set_value(key, value)
+
+        self._save_configuration()
+
+    def unset_name(self, options, args):
+        key = self._get_n_args(args, "unset [name]", n=1)
+        self.configuration.unset_value(key)
+
+        self._save_configuration()
+
+    def open_in_editor(self, options, args):
+        editor = self._determine_editor(options)
+
+        fname = self.configuration.get_file_to_edit()
+        if fname is None:
+            raise PipError("Could not determine appropriate file.")
+
+        try:
+            subprocess.check_call([editor, fname])
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+            raise PipError(
+                "Editor Subprocess exited with exit code {}"
+                .format(e.returncode)
+            )
+
+    def _get_n_args(self, args, example, n):
+        """Helper to make sure the command got the right number of arguments
+        """
+        if len(args) != n:
+            msg = (
+                'Got unexpected number of arguments, expected {}. '
+                '(example: "{} config {}")'
+            ).format(n, get_prog(), example)
+            raise PipError(msg)
+
+        if n == 1:
+            return args[0]
+        else:
+            return args
+
+    def _save_configuration(self):
+        # We successfully ran a modifying command. Need to save the
+        # configuration.
+        try:
+            self.configuration.save()
+        except Exception:
+            logger.error(
+                "Unable to save configuration. Please report this as a bug.",
+                exc_info=1
+            )
+            raise PipError("Internal Error.")
+
+    def _determine_editor(self, options):
+        if options.editor is not None:
+            return options.editor
+        elif "VISUAL" in os.environ:
+            return os.environ["VISUAL"]
+        elif "EDITOR" in os.environ:
+            return os.environ["EDITOR"]
+        else:
+            raise PipError("Could not determine editor to use.")
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/debug.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/debug.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eb4f8c4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/debug.py
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import locale
+import logging
+import sys
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.cmdoptions import make_target_python
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import get_pip_version
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+from pip._internal.wheel import format_tag
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import Any, List
+    from optparse import Values
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def show_value(name, value):
+    # type: (str, str) -> None
+    logger.info('{}: {}'.format(name, value))
+
+
+def show_sys_implementation():
+    # type: () -> None
+    logger.info('sys.implementation:')
+    if hasattr(sys, 'implementation'):
+        implementation = sys.implementation  # type: ignore
+        implementation_name = implementation.name
+    else:
+        implementation_name = ''
+
+    with indent_log():
+        show_value('name', implementation_name)
+
+
+def show_tags(options):
+    # type: (Values) -> None
+    tag_limit = 10
+
+    target_python = make_target_python(options)
+    tags = target_python.get_tags()
+
+    # Display the target options that were explicitly provided.
+    formatted_target = target_python.format_given()
+    suffix = ''
+    if formatted_target:
+        suffix = ' (target: {})'.format(formatted_target)
+
+    msg = 'Compatible tags: {}{}'.format(len(tags), suffix)
+    logger.info(msg)
+
+    if options.verbose < 1 and len(tags) > tag_limit:
+        tags_limited = True
+        tags = tags[:tag_limit]
+    else:
+        tags_limited = False
+
+    with indent_log():
+        for tag in tags:
+            logger.info(format_tag(tag))
+
+        if tags_limited:
+            msg = (
+                '...\n'
+                '[First {tag_limit} tags shown. Pass --verbose to show all.]'
+            ).format(tag_limit=tag_limit)
+            logger.info(msg)
+
+
+class DebugCommand(Command):
+    """
+    Display debug information.
+    """
+
+    name = 'debug'
+    usage = """
+      %prog <options>"""
+    summary = 'Show information useful for debugging.'
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
+        super(DebugCommand, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
+
+        cmd_opts = self.cmd_opts
+        cmdoptions.add_target_python_options(cmd_opts)
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options, args):
+        # type: (Values, List[Any]) -> int
+        logger.warning(
+            "This command is only meant for debugging. "
+            "Do not use this with automation for parsing and getting these "
+            "details, since the output and options of this command may "
+            "change without notice."
+        )
+        show_value('pip version', get_pip_version())
+        show_value('sys.version', sys.version)
+        show_value('sys.executable', sys.executable)
+        show_value('sys.getdefaultencoding', sys.getdefaultencoding())
+        show_value('sys.getfilesystemencoding', sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+        show_value(
+            'locale.getpreferredencoding', locale.getpreferredencoding(),
+        )
+        show_value('sys.platform', sys.platform)
+        show_sys_implementation()
+
+        show_tags(options)
+
+        return SUCCESS
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/download.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/download.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5642b561
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/download.py
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import logging
+import os
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import RequirementCommand
+from pip._internal.cli.cmdoptions import make_target_python
+from pip._internal.legacy_resolve import Resolver
+from pip._internal.operations.prepare import RequirementPreparer
+from pip._internal.req import RequirementSet
+from pip._internal.req.req_tracker import RequirementTracker
+from pip._internal.utils.filesystem import check_path_owner
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir, normalize_path
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class DownloadCommand(RequirementCommand):
+    """
+    Download packages from:
+
+    - PyPI (and other indexes) using requirement specifiers.
+    - VCS project urls.
+    - Local project directories.
+    - Local or remote source archives.
+
+    pip also supports downloading from "requirements files", which provide
+    an easy way to specify a whole environment to be downloaded.
+    """
+    name = 'download'
+
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options] <requirement specifier> [package-index-options] ...
+      %prog [options] -r <requirements file> [package-index-options] ...
+      %prog [options] <vcs project url> ...
+      %prog [options] <local project path> ...
+      %prog [options] <archive url/path> ..."""
+
+    summary = 'Download packages.'
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
+        super(DownloadCommand, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
+
+        cmd_opts = self.cmd_opts
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.constraints())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.requirements())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.build_dir())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_deps())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.global_options())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_binary())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.only_binary())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.prefer_binary())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.src())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.pre())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_clean())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.require_hashes())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.progress_bar())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_build_isolation())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.use_pep517())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_use_pep517())
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '-d', '--dest', '--destination-dir', '--destination-directory',
+            dest='download_dir',
+            metavar='dir',
+            default=os.curdir,
+            help=("Download packages into <dir>."),
+        )
+
+        cmdoptions.add_target_python_options(cmd_opts)
+
+        index_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(
+            cmdoptions.index_group,
+            self.parser,
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, index_opts)
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options, args):
+        options.ignore_installed = True
+        # editable doesn't really make sense for `pip download`, but the bowels
+        # of the RequirementSet code require that property.
+        options.editables = []
+
+        cmdoptions.check_dist_restriction(options)
+
+        options.src_dir = os.path.abspath(options.src_dir)
+        options.download_dir = normalize_path(options.download_dir)
+
+        ensure_dir(options.download_dir)
+
+        with self._build_session(options) as session:
+            target_python = make_target_python(options)
+            finder = self._build_package_finder(
+                options=options,
+                session=session,
+                target_python=target_python,
+            )
+            build_delete = (not (options.no_clean or options.build_dir))
+            if options.cache_dir and not check_path_owner(options.cache_dir):
+                logger.warning(
+                    "The directory '%s' or its parent directory is not owned "
+                    "by the current user and caching wheels has been "
+                    "disabled. check the permissions and owner of that "
+                    "directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want "
+                    "sudo's -H flag.",
+                    options.cache_dir,
+                )
+                options.cache_dir = None
+
+            with RequirementTracker() as req_tracker, TempDirectory(
+                options.build_dir, delete=build_delete, kind="download"
+            ) as directory:
+
+                requirement_set = RequirementSet(
+                    require_hashes=options.require_hashes,
+                )
+                self.populate_requirement_set(
+                    requirement_set,
+                    args,
+                    options,
+                    finder,
+                    session,
+                    self.name,
+                    None
+                )
+
+                preparer = RequirementPreparer(
+                    build_dir=directory.path,
+                    src_dir=options.src_dir,
+                    download_dir=options.download_dir,
+                    wheel_download_dir=None,
+                    progress_bar=options.progress_bar,
+                    build_isolation=options.build_isolation,
+                    req_tracker=req_tracker,
+                )
+
+                resolver = Resolver(
+                    preparer=preparer,
+                    finder=finder,
+                    session=session,
+                    wheel_cache=None,
+                    use_user_site=False,
+                    upgrade_strategy="to-satisfy-only",
+                    force_reinstall=False,
+                    ignore_dependencies=options.ignore_dependencies,
+                    py_version_info=options.python_version,
+                    ignore_requires_python=False,
+                    ignore_installed=True,
+                    isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+                )
+                resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
+
+                downloaded = ' '.join([
+                    req.name for req in requirement_set.successfully_downloaded
+                ])
+                if downloaded:
+                    logger.info('Successfully downloaded %s', downloaded)
+
+                # Clean up
+                if not options.no_clean:
+                    requirement_set.cleanup_files()
+
+        return requirement_set
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/freeze.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/freeze.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9fc5b046
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/freeze.py
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import sys
+
+from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.models.format_control import FormatControl
+from pip._internal.operations.freeze import freeze
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import stdlib_pkgs
+
+DEV_PKGS = {'pip', 'setuptools', 'distribute', 'wheel'}
+
+
+class FreezeCommand(Command):
+    """
+    Output installed packages in requirements format.
+
+    packages are listed in a case-insensitive sorted order.
+    """
+    name = 'freeze'
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options]"""
+    summary = 'Output installed packages in requirements format.'
+    log_streams = ("ext://sys.stderr", "ext://sys.stderr")
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
+        super(FreezeCommand, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '-r', '--requirement',
+            dest='requirements',
+            action='append',
+            default=[],
+            metavar='file',
+            help="Use the order in the given requirements file and its "
+                 "comments when generating output. This option can be "
+                 "used multiple times.")
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '-f', '--find-links',
+            dest='find_links',
+            action='append',
+            default=[],
+            metavar='URL',
+            help='URL for finding packages, which will be added to the '
+                 'output.')
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '-l', '--local',
+            dest='local',
+            action='store_true',
+            default=False,
+            help='If in a virtualenv that has global access, do not output '
+                 'globally-installed packages.')
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--user',
+            dest='user',
+            action='store_true',
+            default=False,
+            help='Only output packages installed in user-site.')
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.list_path())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--all',
+            dest='freeze_all',
+            action='store_true',
+            help='Do not skip these packages in the output:'
+                 ' %s' % ', '.join(DEV_PKGS))
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--exclude-editable',
+            dest='exclude_editable',
+            action='store_true',
+            help='Exclude editable package from output.')
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options, args):
+        format_control = FormatControl(set(), set())
+        wheel_cache = WheelCache(options.cache_dir, format_control)
+        skip = set(stdlib_pkgs)
+        if not options.freeze_all:
+            skip.update(DEV_PKGS)
+
+        cmdoptions.check_list_path_option(options)
+
+        freeze_kwargs = dict(
+            requirement=options.requirements,
+            find_links=options.find_links,
+            local_only=options.local,
+            user_only=options.user,
+            paths=options.path,
+            skip_regex=options.skip_requirements_regex,
+            isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+            wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+            skip=skip,
+            exclude_editable=options.exclude_editable,
+        )
+
+        try:
+            for line in freeze(**freeze_kwargs):
+                sys.stdout.write(line + '\n')
+        finally:
+            wheel_cache.cleanup()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/hash.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/hash.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..423440e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/hash.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import hashlib
+import logging
+import sys
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import ERROR
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import FAVORITE_HASH, STRONG_HASHES
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import read_chunks
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class HashCommand(Command):
+    """
+    Compute a hash of a local package archive.
+
+    These can be used with --hash in a requirements file to do repeatable
+    installs.
+
+    """
+    name = 'hash'
+    usage = '%prog [options] <file> ...'
+    summary = 'Compute hashes of package archives.'
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
+        super(HashCommand, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '-a', '--algorithm',
+            dest='algorithm',
+            choices=STRONG_HASHES,
+            action='store',
+            default=FAVORITE_HASH,
+            help='The hash algorithm to use: one of %s' %
+                 ', '.join(STRONG_HASHES))
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options, args):
+        if not args:
+            self.parser.print_usage(sys.stderr)
+            return ERROR
+
+        algorithm = options.algorithm
+        for path in args:
+            logger.info('%s:\n--hash=%s:%s',
+                        path, algorithm, _hash_of_file(path, algorithm))
+
+
+def _hash_of_file(path, algorithm):
+    """Return the hash digest of a file."""
+    with open(path, 'rb') as archive:
+        hash = hashlib.new(algorithm)
+        for chunk in read_chunks(archive):
+            hash.update(chunk)
+    return hash.hexdigest()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/help.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/help.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..49a81cbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/help.py
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
+
+
+class HelpCommand(Command):
+    """Show help for commands"""
+    name = 'help'
+    usage = """
+      %prog <command>"""
+    summary = 'Show help for commands.'
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+
+    def run(self, options, args):
+        from pip._internal.commands import commands_dict, get_similar_commands
+
+        try:
+            # 'pip help' with no args is handled by pip.__init__.parseopt()
+            cmd_name = args[0]  # the command we need help for
+        except IndexError:
+            return SUCCESS
+
+        if cmd_name not in commands_dict:
+            guess = get_similar_commands(cmd_name)
+
+            msg = ['unknown command "%s"' % cmd_name]
+            if guess:
+                msg.append('maybe you meant "%s"' % guess)
+
+            raise CommandError(' - '.join(msg))
+
+        command = commands_dict[cmd_name]()
+        command.parser.print_help()
+
+        return SUCCESS
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ebeceacf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py
@@ -0,0 +1,580 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import errno
+import logging
+import operator
+import os
+import shutil
+from optparse import SUPPRESS_HELP
+
+from pip._vendor import pkg_resources
+
+from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import RequirementCommand
+from pip._internal.cli.cmdoptions import make_target_python
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import ERROR
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    CommandError, InstallationError, PreviousBuildDirError,
+)
+from pip._internal.legacy_resolve import Resolver
+from pip._internal.locations import distutils_scheme
+from pip._internal.operations.check import check_install_conflicts
+from pip._internal.operations.prepare import RequirementPreparer
+from pip._internal.req import RequirementSet, install_given_reqs
+from pip._internal.req.req_tracker import RequirementTracker
+from pip._internal.utils.filesystem import check_path_owner
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    ensure_dir, get_installed_version,
+    protect_pip_from_modification_on_windows,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import virtualenv_no_global
+from pip._internal.wheel import WheelBuilder
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def is_wheel_installed():
+    """
+    Return whether the wheel package is installed.
+    """
+    try:
+        import wheel  # noqa: F401
+    except ImportError:
+        return False
+
+    return True
+
+
+def build_wheels(builder, pep517_requirements, legacy_requirements, session):
+    """
+    Build wheels for requirements, depending on whether wheel is installed.
+    """
+    # We don't build wheels for legacy requirements if wheel is not installed.
+    should_build_legacy = is_wheel_installed()
+
+    # Always build PEP 517 requirements
+    build_failures = builder.build(
+        pep517_requirements,
+        session=session, autobuilding=True
+    )
+
+    if should_build_legacy:
+        # We don't care about failures building legacy
+        # requirements, as we'll fall through to a direct
+        # install for those.
+        builder.build(
+            legacy_requirements,
+            session=session, autobuilding=True
+        )
+
+    return build_failures
+
+
+class InstallCommand(RequirementCommand):
+    """
+    Install packages from:
+
+    - PyPI (and other indexes) using requirement specifiers.
+    - VCS project urls.
+    - Local project directories.
+    - Local or remote source archives.
+
+    pip also supports installing from "requirements files," which provide
+    an easy way to specify a whole environment to be installed.
+    """
+    name = 'install'
+
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options] <requirement specifier> [package-index-options] ...
+      %prog [options] -r <requirements file> [package-index-options] ...
+      %prog [options] [-e] <vcs project url> ...
+      %prog [options] [-e] <local project path> ...
+      %prog [options] <archive url/path> ..."""
+
+    summary = 'Install packages.'
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
+        super(InstallCommand, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
+
+        cmd_opts = self.cmd_opts
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.requirements())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.constraints())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_deps())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.pre())
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.editable())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '-t', '--target',
+            dest='target_dir',
+            metavar='dir',
+            default=None,
+            help='Install packages into <dir>. '
+                 'By default this will not replace existing files/folders in '
+                 '<dir>. Use --upgrade to replace existing packages in <dir> '
+                 'with new versions.'
+        )
+        cmdoptions.add_target_python_options(cmd_opts)
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--user',
+            dest='use_user_site',
+            action='store_true',
+            help="Install to the Python user install directory for your "
+                 "platform. Typically ~/.local/, or %APPDATA%\\Python on "
+                 "Windows. (See the Python documentation for site.USER_BASE "
+                 "for full details.)")
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--no-user',
+            dest='use_user_site',
+            action='store_false',
+            help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--root',
+            dest='root_path',
+            metavar='dir',
+            default=None,
+            help="Install everything relative to this alternate root "
+                 "directory.")
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--prefix',
+            dest='prefix_path',
+            metavar='dir',
+            default=None,
+            help="Installation prefix where lib, bin and other top-level "
+                 "folders are placed")
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.build_dir())
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.src())
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '-U', '--upgrade',
+            dest='upgrade',
+            action='store_true',
+            help='Upgrade all specified packages to the newest available '
+                 'version. The handling of dependencies depends on the '
+                 'upgrade-strategy used.'
+        )
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--upgrade-strategy',
+            dest='upgrade_strategy',
+            default='only-if-needed',
+            choices=['only-if-needed', 'eager'],
+            help='Determines how dependency upgrading should be handled '
+                 '[default: %default]. '
+                 '"eager" - dependencies are upgraded regardless of '
+                 'whether the currently installed version satisfies the '
+                 'requirements of the upgraded package(s). '
+                 '"only-if-needed" -  are upgraded only when they do not '
+                 'satisfy the requirements of the upgraded package(s).'
+        )
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--force-reinstall',
+            dest='force_reinstall',
+            action='store_true',
+            help='Reinstall all packages even if they are already '
+                 'up-to-date.')
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '-I', '--ignore-installed',
+            dest='ignore_installed',
+            action='store_true',
+            help='Ignore the installed packages (reinstalling instead).')
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.ignore_requires_python())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_build_isolation())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.use_pep517())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_use_pep517())
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.install_options())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.global_options())
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--compile",
+            action="store_true",
+            dest="compile",
+            default=True,
+            help="Compile Python source files to bytecode",
+        )
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--no-compile",
+            action="store_false",
+            dest="compile",
+            help="Do not compile Python source files to bytecode",
+        )
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--no-warn-script-location",
+            action="store_false",
+            dest="warn_script_location",
+            default=True,
+            help="Do not warn when installing scripts outside PATH",
+        )
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--no-warn-conflicts",
+            action="store_false",
+            dest="warn_about_conflicts",
+            default=True,
+            help="Do not warn about broken dependencies",
+        )
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_binary())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.only_binary())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.prefer_binary())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_clean())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.require_hashes())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.progress_bar())
+
+        index_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(
+            cmdoptions.index_group,
+            self.parser,
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, index_opts)
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options, args):
+        cmdoptions.check_install_build_global(options)
+        upgrade_strategy = "to-satisfy-only"
+        if options.upgrade:
+            upgrade_strategy = options.upgrade_strategy
+
+        if options.build_dir:
+            options.build_dir = os.path.abspath(options.build_dir)
+
+        cmdoptions.check_dist_restriction(options, check_target=True)
+
+        options.src_dir = os.path.abspath(options.src_dir)
+        install_options = options.install_options or []
+        if options.use_user_site:
+            if options.prefix_path:
+                raise CommandError(
+                    "Can not combine '--user' and '--prefix' as they imply "
+                    "different installation locations"
+                )
+            if virtualenv_no_global():
+                raise InstallationError(
+                    "Can not perform a '--user' install. User site-packages "
+                    "are not visible in this virtualenv."
+                )
+            install_options.append('--user')
+            install_options.append('--prefix=')
+
+        target_temp_dir = TempDirectory(kind="target")
+        if options.target_dir:
+            options.ignore_installed = True
+            options.target_dir = os.path.abspath(options.target_dir)
+            if (os.path.exists(options.target_dir) and not
+                    os.path.isdir(options.target_dir)):
+                raise CommandError(
+                    "Target path exists but is not a directory, will not "
+                    "continue."
+                )
+
+            # Create a target directory for using with the target option
+            target_temp_dir.create()
+            install_options.append('--home=' + target_temp_dir.path)
+
+        global_options = options.global_options or []
+
+        with self._build_session(options) as session:
+            target_python = make_target_python(options)
+            finder = self._build_package_finder(
+                options=options,
+                session=session,
+                target_python=target_python,
+                ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
+            )
+            build_delete = (not (options.no_clean or options.build_dir))
+            wheel_cache = WheelCache(options.cache_dir, options.format_control)
+
+            if options.cache_dir and not check_path_owner(options.cache_dir):
+                logger.warning(
+                    "The directory '%s' or its parent directory is not owned "
+                    "by the current user and caching wheels has been "
+                    "disabled. check the permissions and owner of that "
+                    "directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want "
+                    "sudo's -H flag.",
+                    options.cache_dir,
+                )
+                options.cache_dir = None
+
+            with RequirementTracker() as req_tracker, TempDirectory(
+                options.build_dir, delete=build_delete, kind="install"
+            ) as directory:
+                requirement_set = RequirementSet(
+                    require_hashes=options.require_hashes,
+                    check_supported_wheels=not options.target_dir,
+                )
+
+                try:
+                    self.populate_requirement_set(
+                        requirement_set, args, options, finder, session,
+                        self.name, wheel_cache
+                    )
+                    preparer = RequirementPreparer(
+                        build_dir=directory.path,
+                        src_dir=options.src_dir,
+                        download_dir=None,
+                        wheel_download_dir=None,
+                        progress_bar=options.progress_bar,
+                        build_isolation=options.build_isolation,
+                        req_tracker=req_tracker,
+                    )
+
+                    resolver = Resolver(
+                        preparer=preparer,
+                        finder=finder,
+                        session=session,
+                        wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+                        use_user_site=options.use_user_site,
+                        upgrade_strategy=upgrade_strategy,
+                        force_reinstall=options.force_reinstall,
+                        ignore_dependencies=options.ignore_dependencies,
+                        ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
+                        ignore_installed=options.ignore_installed,
+                        isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+                        use_pep517=options.use_pep517
+                    )
+                    resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
+
+                    protect_pip_from_modification_on_windows(
+                        modifying_pip=requirement_set.has_requirement("pip")
+                    )
+
+                    # Consider legacy and PEP517-using requirements separately
+                    legacy_requirements = []
+                    pep517_requirements = []
+                    for req in requirement_set.requirements.values():
+                        if req.use_pep517:
+                            pep517_requirements.append(req)
+                        else:
+                            legacy_requirements.append(req)
+
+                    wheel_builder = WheelBuilder(
+                        finder, preparer, wheel_cache,
+                        build_options=[], global_options=[],
+                    )
+
+                    build_failures = build_wheels(
+                        builder=wheel_builder,
+                        pep517_requirements=pep517_requirements,
+                        legacy_requirements=legacy_requirements,
+                        session=session,
+                    )
+
+                    # If we're using PEP 517, we cannot do a direct install
+                    # so we fail here.
+                    if build_failures:
+                        raise InstallationError(
+                            "Could not build wheels for {} which use"
+                            " PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly".format(
+                                ", ".join(r.name for r in build_failures)))
+
+                    to_install = resolver.get_installation_order(
+                        requirement_set
+                    )
+
+                    # Consistency Checking of the package set we're installing.
+                    should_warn_about_conflicts = (
+                        not options.ignore_dependencies and
+                        options.warn_about_conflicts
+                    )
+                    if should_warn_about_conflicts:
+                        self._warn_about_conflicts(to_install)
+
+                    # Don't warn about script install locations if
+                    # --target has been specified
+                    warn_script_location = options.warn_script_location
+                    if options.target_dir:
+                        warn_script_location = False
+
+                    installed = install_given_reqs(
+                        to_install,
+                        install_options,
+                        global_options,
+                        root=options.root_path,
+                        home=target_temp_dir.path,
+                        prefix=options.prefix_path,
+                        pycompile=options.compile,
+                        warn_script_location=warn_script_location,
+                        use_user_site=options.use_user_site,
+                    )
+
+                    lib_locations = get_lib_location_guesses(
+                        user=options.use_user_site,
+                        home=target_temp_dir.path,
+                        root=options.root_path,
+                        prefix=options.prefix_path,
+                        isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+                    )
+                    working_set = pkg_resources.WorkingSet(lib_locations)
+
+                    reqs = sorted(installed, key=operator.attrgetter('name'))
+                    items = []
+                    for req in reqs:
+                        item = req.name
+                        try:
+                            installed_version = get_installed_version(
+                                req.name, working_set=working_set
+                            )
+                            if installed_version:
+                                item += '-' + installed_version
+                        except Exception:
+                            pass
+                        items.append(item)
+                    installed = ' '.join(items)
+                    if installed:
+                        logger.info('Successfully installed %s', installed)
+                except EnvironmentError as error:
+                    show_traceback = (self.verbosity >= 1)
+
+                    message = create_env_error_message(
+                        error, show_traceback, options.use_user_site,
+                    )
+                    logger.error(message, exc_info=show_traceback)
+
+                    return ERROR
+                except PreviousBuildDirError:
+                    options.no_clean = True
+                    raise
+                finally:
+                    # Clean up
+                    if not options.no_clean:
+                        requirement_set.cleanup_files()
+                        wheel_cache.cleanup()
+
+        if options.target_dir:
+            self._handle_target_dir(
+                options.target_dir, target_temp_dir, options.upgrade
+            )
+        return requirement_set
+
+    def _handle_target_dir(self, target_dir, target_temp_dir, upgrade):
+        ensure_dir(target_dir)
+
+        # Checking both purelib and platlib directories for installed
+        # packages to be moved to target directory
+        lib_dir_list = []
+
+        with target_temp_dir:
+            # Checking both purelib and platlib directories for installed
+            # packages to be moved to target directory
+            scheme = distutils_scheme('', home=target_temp_dir.path)
+            purelib_dir = scheme['purelib']
+            platlib_dir = scheme['platlib']
+            data_dir = scheme['data']
+
+            if os.path.exists(purelib_dir):
+                lib_dir_list.append(purelib_dir)
+            if os.path.exists(platlib_dir) and platlib_dir != purelib_dir:
+                lib_dir_list.append(platlib_dir)
+            if os.path.exists(data_dir):
+                lib_dir_list.append(data_dir)
+
+            for lib_dir in lib_dir_list:
+                for item in os.listdir(lib_dir):
+                    if lib_dir == data_dir:
+                        ddir = os.path.join(data_dir, item)
+                        if any(s.startswith(ddir) for s in lib_dir_list[:-1]):
+                            continue
+                    target_item_dir = os.path.join(target_dir, item)
+                    if os.path.exists(target_item_dir):
+                        if not upgrade:
+                            logger.warning(
+                                'Target directory %s already exists. Specify '
+                                '--upgrade to force replacement.',
+                                target_item_dir
+                            )
+                            continue
+                        if os.path.islink(target_item_dir):
+                            logger.warning(
+                                'Target directory %s already exists and is '
+                                'a link. Pip will not automatically replace '
+                                'links, please remove if replacement is '
+                                'desired.',
+                                target_item_dir
+                            )
+                            continue
+                        if os.path.isdir(target_item_dir):
+                            shutil.rmtree(target_item_dir)
+                        else:
+                            os.remove(target_item_dir)
+
+                    shutil.move(
+                        os.path.join(lib_dir, item),
+                        target_item_dir
+                    )
+
+    def _warn_about_conflicts(self, to_install):
+        try:
+            package_set, _dep_info = check_install_conflicts(to_install)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.error("Error checking for conflicts.", exc_info=True)
+            return
+        missing, conflicting = _dep_info
+
+        # NOTE: There is some duplication here from pip check
+        for project_name in missing:
+            version = package_set[project_name][0]
+            for dependency in missing[project_name]:
+                logger.critical(
+                    "%s %s requires %s, which is not installed.",
+                    project_name, version, dependency[1],
+                )
+
+        for project_name in conflicting:
+            version = package_set[project_name][0]
+            for dep_name, dep_version, req in conflicting[project_name]:
+                logger.critical(
+                    "%s %s has requirement %s, but you'll have %s %s which is "
+                    "incompatible.",
+                    project_name, version, req, dep_name, dep_version,
+                )
+
+
+def get_lib_location_guesses(*args, **kwargs):
+    scheme = distutils_scheme('', *args, **kwargs)
+    return [scheme['purelib'], scheme['platlib']]
+
+
+def create_env_error_message(error, show_traceback, using_user_site):
+    """Format an error message for an EnvironmentError
+
+    It may occur anytime during the execution of the install command.
+    """
+    parts = []
+
+    # Mention the error if we are not going to show a traceback
+    parts.append("Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError")
+    if not show_traceback:
+        parts.append(": ")
+        parts.append(str(error))
+    else:
+        parts.append(".")
+
+    # Spilt the error indication from a helper message (if any)
+    parts[-1] += "\n"
+
+    # Suggest useful actions to the user:
+    #  (1) using user site-packages or (2) verifying the permissions
+    if error.errno == errno.EACCES:
+        user_option_part = "Consider using the `--user` option"
+        permissions_part = "Check the permissions"
+
+        if not using_user_site:
+            parts.extend([
+                user_option_part, " or ",
+                permissions_part.lower(),
+            ])
+        else:
+            parts.append(permissions_part)
+        parts.append(".\n")
+
+    return "".join(parts).strip() + "\n"
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/list.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/list.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cf71b13e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/list.py
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import json
+import logging
+
+from pip._vendor import six
+from pip._vendor.six.moves import zip_longest
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.cmdoptions import make_search_scope
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
+from pip._internal.index import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.models.selection_prefs import SelectionPreferences
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    dist_is_editable, get_installed_distributions,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.packaging import get_installer
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ListCommand(Command):
+    """
+    List installed packages, including editables.
+
+    Packages are listed in a case-insensitive sorted order.
+    """
+    name = 'list'
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options]"""
+    summary = 'List installed packages.'
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
+        super(ListCommand, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
+
+        cmd_opts = self.cmd_opts
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '-o', '--outdated',
+            action='store_true',
+            default=False,
+            help='List outdated packages')
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '-u', '--uptodate',
+            action='store_true',
+            default=False,
+            help='List uptodate packages')
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '-e', '--editable',
+            action='store_true',
+            default=False,
+            help='List editable projects.')
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '-l', '--local',
+            action='store_true',
+            default=False,
+            help=('If in a virtualenv that has global access, do not list '
+                  'globally-installed packages.'),
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--user',
+            dest='user',
+            action='store_true',
+            default=False,
+            help='Only output packages installed in user-site.')
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.list_path())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--pre',
+            action='store_true',
+            default=False,
+            help=("Include pre-release and development versions. By default, "
+                  "pip only finds stable versions."),
+        )
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--format',
+            action='store',
+            dest='list_format',
+            default="columns",
+            choices=('columns', 'freeze', 'json'),
+            help="Select the output format among: columns (default), freeze, "
+                 "or json",
+        )
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--not-required',
+            action='store_true',
+            dest='not_required',
+            help="List packages that are not dependencies of "
+                 "installed packages.",
+        )
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--exclude-editable',
+            action='store_false',
+            dest='include_editable',
+            help='Exclude editable package from output.',
+        )
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--include-editable',
+            action='store_true',
+            dest='include_editable',
+            help='Include editable package from output.',
+            default=True,
+        )
+        index_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(
+            cmdoptions.index_group, self.parser
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, index_opts)
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, cmd_opts)
+
+    def _build_package_finder(self, options, session):
+        """
+        Create a package finder appropriate to this list command.
+        """
+        search_scope = make_search_scope(options)
+
+        # Pass allow_yanked=False to ignore yanked versions.
+        selection_prefs = SelectionPreferences(
+            allow_yanked=False,
+            allow_all_prereleases=options.pre,
+        )
+
+        return PackageFinder.create(
+            search_scope=search_scope,
+            selection_prefs=selection_prefs,
+            trusted_hosts=options.trusted_hosts,
+            session=session,
+        )
+
+    def run(self, options, args):
+        if options.outdated and options.uptodate:
+            raise CommandError(
+                "Options --outdated and --uptodate cannot be combined.")
+
+        cmdoptions.check_list_path_option(options)
+
+        packages = get_installed_distributions(
+            local_only=options.local,
+            user_only=options.user,
+            editables_only=options.editable,
+            include_editables=options.include_editable,
+            paths=options.path,
+        )
+
+        # get_not_required must be called firstly in order to find and
+        # filter out all dependencies correctly. Otherwise a package
+        # can't be identified as requirement because some parent packages
+        # could be filtered out before.
+        if options.not_required:
+            packages = self.get_not_required(packages, options)
+
+        if options.outdated:
+            packages = self.get_outdated(packages, options)
+        elif options.uptodate:
+            packages = self.get_uptodate(packages, options)
+
+        self.output_package_listing(packages, options)
+
+    def get_outdated(self, packages, options):
+        return [
+            dist for dist in self.iter_packages_latest_infos(packages, options)
+            if dist.latest_version > dist.parsed_version
+        ]
+
+    def get_uptodate(self, packages, options):
+        return [
+            dist for dist in self.iter_packages_latest_infos(packages, options)
+            if dist.latest_version == dist.parsed_version
+        ]
+
+    def get_not_required(self, packages, options):
+        dep_keys = set()
+        for dist in packages:
+            dep_keys.update(requirement.key for requirement in dist.requires())
+        return {pkg for pkg in packages if pkg.key not in dep_keys}
+
+    def iter_packages_latest_infos(self, packages, options):
+        with self._build_session(options) as session:
+            finder = self._build_package_finder(options, session)
+
+            for dist in packages:
+                typ = 'unknown'
+                all_candidates = finder.find_all_candidates(dist.key)
+                if not options.pre:
+                    # Remove prereleases
+                    all_candidates = [candidate for candidate in all_candidates
+                                      if not candidate.version.is_prerelease]
+
+                evaluator = finder.make_candidate_evaluator(
+                    project_name=dist.project_name,
+                )
+                best_candidate = evaluator.get_best_candidate(all_candidates)
+                if best_candidate is None:
+                    continue
+
+                remote_version = best_candidate.version
+                if best_candidate.link.is_wheel:
+                    typ = 'wheel'
+                else:
+                    typ = 'sdist'
+                # This is dirty but makes the rest of the code much cleaner
+                dist.latest_version = remote_version
+                dist.latest_filetype = typ
+                yield dist
+
+    def output_package_listing(self, packages, options):
+        packages = sorted(
+            packages,
+            key=lambda dist: dist.project_name.lower(),
+        )
+        if options.list_format == 'columns' and packages:
+            data, header = format_for_columns(packages, options)
+            self.output_package_listing_columns(data, header)
+        elif options.list_format == 'freeze':
+            for dist in packages:
+                if options.verbose >= 1:
+                    logger.info("%s==%s (%s)", dist.project_name,
+                                dist.version, dist.location)
+                else:
+                    logger.info("%s==%s", dist.project_name, dist.version)
+        elif options.list_format == 'json':
+            logger.info(format_for_json(packages, options))
+
+    def output_package_listing_columns(self, data, header):
+        # insert the header first: we need to know the size of column names
+        if len(data) > 0:
+            data.insert(0, header)
+
+        pkg_strings, sizes = tabulate(data)
+
+        # Create and add a separator.
+        if len(data) > 0:
+            pkg_strings.insert(1, " ".join(map(lambda x: '-' * x, sizes)))
+
+        for val in pkg_strings:
+            logger.info(val)
+
+
+def tabulate(vals):
+    # From pfmoore on GitHub:
+    # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/3651#issuecomment-216932564
+    assert len(vals) > 0
+
+    sizes = [0] * max(len(x) for x in vals)
+    for row in vals:
+        sizes = [max(s, len(str(c))) for s, c in zip_longest(sizes, row)]
+
+    result = []
+    for row in vals:
+        display = " ".join([str(c).ljust(s) if c is not None else ''
+                            for s, c in zip_longest(sizes, row)])
+        result.append(display)
+
+    return result, sizes
+
+
+def format_for_columns(pkgs, options):
+    """
+    Convert the package data into something usable
+    by output_package_listing_columns.
+    """
+    running_outdated = options.outdated
+    # Adjust the header for the `pip list --outdated` case.
+    if running_outdated:
+        header = ["Package", "Version", "Latest", "Type"]
+    else:
+        header = ["Package", "Version"]
+
+    data = []
+    if options.verbose >= 1 or any(dist_is_editable(x) for x in pkgs):
+        header.append("Location")
+    if options.verbose >= 1:
+        header.append("Installer")
+
+    for proj in pkgs:
+        # if we're working on the 'outdated' list, separate out the
+        # latest_version and type
+        row = [proj.project_name, proj.version]
+
+        if running_outdated:
+            row.append(proj.latest_version)
+            row.append(proj.latest_filetype)
+
+        if options.verbose >= 1 or dist_is_editable(proj):
+            row.append(proj.location)
+        if options.verbose >= 1:
+            row.append(get_installer(proj))
+
+        data.append(row)
+
+    return data, header
+
+
+def format_for_json(packages, options):
+    data = []
+    for dist in packages:
+        info = {
+            'name': dist.project_name,
+            'version': six.text_type(dist.version),
+        }
+        if options.verbose >= 1:
+            info['location'] = dist.location
+            info['installer'] = get_installer(dist)
+        if options.outdated:
+            info['latest_version'] = six.text_type(dist.latest_version)
+            info['latest_filetype'] = dist.latest_filetype
+        data.append(info)
+    return json.dumps(data)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/search.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/search.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..58027112
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/search.py
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import logging
+import sys
+import textwrap
+from collections import OrderedDict
+
+from pip._vendor import pkg_resources
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+# NOTE: XMLRPC Client is not annotated in typeshed as on 2017-07-17, which is
+#       why we ignore the type on this import
+from pip._vendor.six.moves import xmlrpc_client  # type: ignore
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import NO_MATCHES_FOUND, SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.download import PipXmlrpcTransport
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
+from pip._internal.models.index import PyPI
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import get_terminal_size
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class SearchCommand(Command):
+    """Search for PyPI packages whose name or summary contains <query>."""
+    name = 'search'
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options] <query>"""
+    summary = 'Search PyPI for packages.'
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
+        super(SearchCommand, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '-i', '--index',
+            dest='index',
+            metavar='URL',
+            default=PyPI.pypi_url,
+            help='Base URL of Python Package Index (default %default)')
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options, args):
+        if not args:
+            raise CommandError('Missing required argument (search query).')
+        query = args
+        pypi_hits = self.search(query, options)
+        hits = transform_hits(pypi_hits)
+
+        terminal_width = None
+        if sys.stdout.isatty():
+            terminal_width = get_terminal_size()[0]
+
+        print_results(hits, terminal_width=terminal_width)
+        if pypi_hits:
+            return SUCCESS
+        return NO_MATCHES_FOUND
+
+    def search(self, query, options):
+        index_url = options.index
+        with self._build_session(options) as session:
+            transport = PipXmlrpcTransport(index_url, session)
+            pypi = xmlrpc_client.ServerProxy(index_url, transport)
+            hits = pypi.search({'name': query, 'summary': query}, 'or')
+            return hits
+
+
+def transform_hits(hits):
+    """
+    The list from pypi is really a list of versions. We want a list of
+    packages with the list of versions stored inline. This converts the
+    list from pypi into one we can use.
+    """
+    packages = OrderedDict()
+    for hit in hits:
+        name = hit['name']
+        summary = hit['summary']
+        version = hit['version']
+
+        if name not in packages.keys():
+            packages[name] = {
+                'name': name,
+                'summary': summary,
+                'versions': [version],
+            }
+        else:
+            packages[name]['versions'].append(version)
+
+            # if this is the highest version, replace summary and score
+            if version == highest_version(packages[name]['versions']):
+                packages[name]['summary'] = summary
+
+    return list(packages.values())
+
+
+def print_results(hits, name_column_width=None, terminal_width=None):
+    if not hits:
+        return
+    if name_column_width is None:
+        name_column_width = max([
+            len(hit['name']) + len(highest_version(hit.get('versions', ['-'])))
+            for hit in hits
+        ]) + 4
+
+    installed_packages = [p.project_name for p in pkg_resources.working_set]
+    for hit in hits:
+        name = hit['name']
+        summary = hit['summary'] or ''
+        latest = highest_version(hit.get('versions', ['-']))
+        if terminal_width is not None:
+            target_width = terminal_width - name_column_width - 5
+            if target_width > 10:
+                # wrap and indent summary to fit terminal
+                summary = textwrap.wrap(summary, target_width)
+                summary = ('\n' + ' ' * (name_column_width + 3)).join(summary)
+
+        line = '%-*s - %s' % (name_column_width,
+                              '%s (%s)' % (name, latest), summary)
+        try:
+            logger.info(line)
+            if name in installed_packages:
+                dist = pkg_resources.get_distribution(name)
+                with indent_log():
+                    if dist.version == latest:
+                        logger.info('INSTALLED: %s (latest)', dist.version)
+                    else:
+                        logger.info('INSTALLED: %s', dist.version)
+                        if parse_version(latest).pre:
+                            logger.info('LATEST:    %s (pre-release; install'
+                                        ' with "pip install --pre")', latest)
+                        else:
+                            logger.info('LATEST:    %s', latest)
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            pass
+
+
+def highest_version(versions):
+    return max(versions, key=parse_version)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/show.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/show.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a18a9020
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/show.py
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import logging
+import os
+from email.parser import FeedParser
+
+from pip._vendor import pkg_resources
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import ERROR, SUCCESS
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ShowCommand(Command):
+    """
+    Show information about one or more installed packages.
+
+    The output is in RFC-compliant mail header format.
+    """
+    name = 'show'
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options] <package> ..."""
+    summary = 'Show information about installed packages.'
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
+        super(ShowCommand, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '-f', '--files',
+            dest='files',
+            action='store_true',
+            default=False,
+            help='Show the full list of installed files for each package.')
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options, args):
+        if not args:
+            logger.warning('ERROR: Please provide a package name or names.')
+            return ERROR
+        query = args
+
+        results = search_packages_info(query)
+        if not print_results(
+                results, list_files=options.files, verbose=options.verbose):
+            return ERROR
+        return SUCCESS
+
+
+def search_packages_info(query):
+    """
+    Gather details from installed distributions. Print distribution name,
+    version, location, and installed files. Installed files requires a
+    pip generated 'installed-files.txt' in the distributions '.egg-info'
+    directory.
+    """
+    installed = {}
+    for p in pkg_resources.working_set:
+        installed[canonicalize_name(p.project_name)] = p
+
+    query_names = [canonicalize_name(name) for name in query]
+
+    for dist in [installed[pkg] for pkg in query_names if pkg in installed]:
+        package = {
+            'name': dist.project_name,
+            'version': dist.version,
+            'location': dist.location,
+            'requires': [dep.project_name for dep in dist.requires()],
+        }
+        file_list = None
+        metadata = None
+        if isinstance(dist, pkg_resources.DistInfoDistribution):
+            # RECORDs should be part of .dist-info metadatas
+            if dist.has_metadata('RECORD'):
+                lines = dist.get_metadata_lines('RECORD')
+                paths = [l.split(',')[0] for l in lines]
+                paths = [os.path.join(dist.location, p) for p in paths]
+                file_list = [os.path.relpath(p, dist.location) for p in paths]
+
+            if dist.has_metadata('METADATA'):
+                metadata = dist.get_metadata('METADATA')
+        else:
+            # Otherwise use pip's log for .egg-info's
+            if dist.has_metadata('installed-files.txt'):
+                paths = dist.get_metadata_lines('installed-files.txt')
+                paths = [os.path.join(dist.egg_info, p) for p in paths]
+                file_list = [os.path.relpath(p, dist.location) for p in paths]
+
+            if dist.has_metadata('PKG-INFO'):
+                metadata = dist.get_metadata('PKG-INFO')
+
+        if dist.has_metadata('entry_points.txt'):
+            entry_points = dist.get_metadata_lines('entry_points.txt')
+            package['entry_points'] = entry_points
+
+        if dist.has_metadata('INSTALLER'):
+            for line in dist.get_metadata_lines('INSTALLER'):
+                if line.strip():
+                    package['installer'] = line.strip()
+                    break
+
+        # @todo: Should pkg_resources.Distribution have a
+        # `get_pkg_info` method?
+        feed_parser = FeedParser()
+        feed_parser.feed(metadata)
+        pkg_info_dict = feed_parser.close()
+        for key in ('metadata-version', 'summary',
+                    'home-page', 'author', 'author-email', 'license'):
+            package[key] = pkg_info_dict.get(key)
+
+        # It looks like FeedParser cannot deal with repeated headers
+        classifiers = []
+        for line in metadata.splitlines():
+            if line.startswith('Classifier: '):
+                classifiers.append(line[len('Classifier: '):])
+        package['classifiers'] = classifiers
+
+        if file_list:
+            package['files'] = sorted(file_list)
+        yield package
+
+
+def print_results(distributions, list_files=False, verbose=False):
+    """
+    Print the informations from installed distributions found.
+    """
+    results_printed = False
+    for i, dist in enumerate(distributions):
+        results_printed = True
+        if i > 0:
+            logger.info("---")
+
+        name = dist.get('name', '')
+        required_by = [
+            pkg.project_name for pkg in pkg_resources.working_set
+            if name in [required.name for required in pkg.requires()]
+        ]
+
+        logger.info("Name: %s", name)
+        logger.info("Version: %s", dist.get('version', ''))
+        logger.info("Summary: %s", dist.get('summary', ''))
+        logger.info("Home-page: %s", dist.get('home-page', ''))
+        logger.info("Author: %s", dist.get('author', ''))
+        logger.info("Author-email: %s", dist.get('author-email', ''))
+        logger.info("License: %s", dist.get('license', ''))
+        logger.info("Location: %s", dist.get('location', ''))
+        logger.info("Requires: %s", ', '.join(dist.get('requires', [])))
+        logger.info("Required-by: %s", ', '.join(required_by))
+
+        if verbose:
+            logger.info("Metadata-Version: %s",
+                        dist.get('metadata-version', ''))
+            logger.info("Installer: %s", dist.get('installer', ''))
+            logger.info("Classifiers:")
+            for classifier in dist.get('classifiers', []):
+                logger.info("  %s", classifier)
+            logger.info("Entry-points:")
+            for entry in dist.get('entry_points', []):
+                logger.info("  %s", entry.strip())
+        if list_files:
+            logger.info("Files:")
+            for line in dist.get('files', []):
+                logger.info("  %s", line.strip())
+            if "files" not in dist:
+                logger.info("Cannot locate installed-files.txt")
+    return results_printed
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/uninstall.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/uninstall.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0cd6f54b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/uninstall.py
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+from pip._internal.req import parse_requirements
+from pip._internal.req.constructors import install_req_from_line
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import protect_pip_from_modification_on_windows
+
+
+class UninstallCommand(Command):
+    """
+    Uninstall packages.
+
+    pip is able to uninstall most installed packages. Known exceptions are:
+
+    - Pure distutils packages installed with ``python setup.py install``, which
+      leave behind no metadata to determine what files were installed.
+    - Script wrappers installed by ``python setup.py develop``.
+    """
+    name = 'uninstall'
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options] <package> ...
+      %prog [options] -r <requirements file> ..."""
+    summary = 'Uninstall packages.'
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
+        super(UninstallCommand, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '-r', '--requirement',
+            dest='requirements',
+            action='append',
+            default=[],
+            metavar='file',
+            help='Uninstall all the packages listed in the given requirements '
+                 'file.  This option can be used multiple times.',
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '-y', '--yes',
+            dest='yes',
+            action='store_true',
+            help="Don't ask for confirmation of uninstall deletions.")
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options, args):
+        with self._build_session(options) as session:
+            reqs_to_uninstall = {}
+            for name in args:
+                req = install_req_from_line(
+                    name, isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+                )
+                if req.name:
+                    reqs_to_uninstall[canonicalize_name(req.name)] = req
+            for filename in options.requirements:
+                for req in parse_requirements(
+                        filename,
+                        options=options,
+                        session=session):
+                    if req.name:
+                        reqs_to_uninstall[canonicalize_name(req.name)] = req
+            if not reqs_to_uninstall:
+                raise InstallationError(
+                    'You must give at least one requirement to %(name)s (see '
+                    '"pip help %(name)s")' % dict(name=self.name)
+                )
+
+            protect_pip_from_modification_on_windows(
+                modifying_pip="pip" in reqs_to_uninstall
+            )
+
+            for req in reqs_to_uninstall.values():
+                uninstall_pathset = req.uninstall(
+                    auto_confirm=options.yes, verbose=self.verbosity > 0,
+                )
+                if uninstall_pathset:
+                    uninstall_pathset.commit()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/wheel.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..97f3b148
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import logging
+import os
+
+from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import RequirementCommand
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError, PreviousBuildDirError
+from pip._internal.legacy_resolve import Resolver
+from pip._internal.operations.prepare import RequirementPreparer
+from pip._internal.req import RequirementSet
+from pip._internal.req.req_tracker import RequirementTracker
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.wheel import WheelBuilder
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class WheelCommand(RequirementCommand):
+    """
+    Build Wheel archives for your requirements and dependencies.
+
+    Wheel is a built-package format, and offers the advantage of not
+    recompiling your software during every install. For more details, see the
+    wheel docs: https://wheel.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
+
+    Requirements: setuptools>=0.8, and wheel.
+
+    'pip wheel' uses the bdist_wheel setuptools extension from the wheel
+    package to build individual wheels.
+
+    """
+
+    name = 'wheel'
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options] <requirement specifier> ...
+      %prog [options] -r <requirements file> ...
+      %prog [options] [-e] <vcs project url> ...
+      %prog [options] [-e] <local project path> ...
+      %prog [options] <archive url/path> ..."""
+
+    summary = 'Build wheels from your requirements.'
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
+        super(WheelCommand, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
+
+        cmd_opts = self.cmd_opts
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '-w', '--wheel-dir',
+            dest='wheel_dir',
+            metavar='dir',
+            default=os.curdir,
+            help=("Build wheels into <dir>, where the default is the "
+                  "current working directory."),
+        )
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_binary())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.only_binary())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.prefer_binary())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--build-option',
+            dest='build_options',
+            metavar='options',
+            action='append',
+            help="Extra arguments to be supplied to 'setup.py bdist_wheel'.",
+        )
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_build_isolation())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.use_pep517())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_use_pep517())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.constraints())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.editable())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.requirements())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.src())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.ignore_requires_python())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_deps())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.build_dir())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.progress_bar())
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--global-option',
+            dest='global_options',
+            action='append',
+            metavar='options',
+            help="Extra global options to be supplied to the setup.py "
+            "call before the 'bdist_wheel' command.")
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(
+            '--pre',
+            action='store_true',
+            default=False,
+            help=("Include pre-release and development versions. By default, "
+                  "pip only finds stable versions."),
+        )
+
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_clean())
+        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.require_hashes())
+
+        index_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(
+            cmdoptions.index_group,
+            self.parser,
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, index_opts)
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options, args):
+        cmdoptions.check_install_build_global(options)
+
+        if options.build_dir:
+            options.build_dir = os.path.abspath(options.build_dir)
+
+        options.src_dir = os.path.abspath(options.src_dir)
+
+        with self._build_session(options) as session:
+            finder = self._build_package_finder(options, session)
+            build_delete = (not (options.no_clean or options.build_dir))
+            wheel_cache = WheelCache(options.cache_dir, options.format_control)
+
+            with RequirementTracker() as req_tracker, TempDirectory(
+                options.build_dir, delete=build_delete, kind="wheel"
+            ) as directory:
+
+                requirement_set = RequirementSet(
+                    require_hashes=options.require_hashes,
+                )
+
+                try:
+                    self.populate_requirement_set(
+                        requirement_set, args, options, finder, session,
+                        self.name, wheel_cache
+                    )
+
+                    preparer = RequirementPreparer(
+                        build_dir=directory.path,
+                        src_dir=options.src_dir,
+                        download_dir=None,
+                        wheel_download_dir=options.wheel_dir,
+                        progress_bar=options.progress_bar,
+                        build_isolation=options.build_isolation,
+                        req_tracker=req_tracker,
+                    )
+
+                    resolver = Resolver(
+                        preparer=preparer,
+                        finder=finder,
+                        session=session,
+                        wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+                        use_user_site=False,
+                        upgrade_strategy="to-satisfy-only",
+                        force_reinstall=False,
+                        ignore_dependencies=options.ignore_dependencies,
+                        ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
+                        ignore_installed=True,
+                        isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+                        use_pep517=options.use_pep517
+                    )
+                    resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
+
+                    # build wheels
+                    wb = WheelBuilder(
+                        finder, preparer, wheel_cache,
+                        build_options=options.build_options or [],
+                        global_options=options.global_options or [],
+                        no_clean=options.no_clean,
+                    )
+                    build_failures = wb.build(
+                        requirement_set.requirements.values(), session=session,
+                    )
+                    if len(build_failures) != 0:
+                        raise CommandError(
+                            "Failed to build one or more wheels"
+                        )
+                except PreviousBuildDirError:
+                    options.no_clean = True
+                    raise
+                finally:
+                    if not options.no_clean:
+                        requirement_set.cleanup_files()
+                        wheel_cache.cleanup()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/configuration.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/configuration.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..437e92ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/configuration.py
@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+"""Configuration management setup
+
+Some terminology:
+- name
+  As written in config files.
+- value
+  Value associated with a name
+- key
+  Name combined with it's section (section.name)
+- variant
+  A single word describing where the configuration key-value pair came from
+"""
+
+import locale
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+
+from pip._vendor.six.moves import configparser
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    ConfigurationError, ConfigurationFileCouldNotBeLoaded,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils import appdirs
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS, expanduser
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir, enum
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import (
+        Any, Dict, Iterable, List, NewType, Optional, Tuple
+    )
+
+    RawConfigParser = configparser.RawConfigParser  # Shorthand
+    Kind = NewType("Kind", str)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+# NOTE: Maybe use the optionx attribute to normalize keynames.
+def _normalize_name(name):
+    # type: (str) -> str
+    """Make a name consistent regardless of source (environment or file)
+    """
+    name = name.lower().replace('_', '-')
+    if name.startswith('--'):
+        name = name[2:]  # only prefer long opts
+    return name
+
+
+def _disassemble_key(name):
+    # type: (str) -> List[str]
+    if "." not in name:
+        error_message = (
+            "Key does not contain dot separated section and key. "
+            "Perhaps you wanted to use 'global.{}' instead?"
+        ).format(name)
+        raise ConfigurationError(error_message)
+    return name.split(".", 1)
+
+
+# The kinds of configurations there are.
+kinds = enum(
+    USER="user",        # User Specific
+    GLOBAL="global",    # System Wide
+    SITE="site",        # [Virtual] Environment Specific
+    ENV="env",          # from PIP_CONFIG_FILE
+    ENV_VAR="env-var",  # from Environment Variables
+)
+
+
+CONFIG_BASENAME = 'pip.ini' if WINDOWS else 'pip.conf'
+
+
+def get_configuration_files():
+    global_config_files = [
+        os.path.join(path, CONFIG_BASENAME)
+        for path in appdirs.site_config_dirs('pip')
+    ]
+
+    site_config_file = os.path.join(sys.prefix, CONFIG_BASENAME)
+    legacy_config_file = os.path.join(
+        expanduser('~'),
+        'pip' if WINDOWS else '.pip',
+        CONFIG_BASENAME,
+    )
+    new_config_file = os.path.join(
+        appdirs.user_config_dir("pip"), CONFIG_BASENAME
+    )
+    return {
+        kinds.GLOBAL: global_config_files,
+        kinds.SITE: [site_config_file],
+        kinds.USER: [legacy_config_file, new_config_file],
+    }
+
+
+class Configuration(object):
+    """Handles management of configuration.
+
+    Provides an interface to accessing and managing configuration files.
+
+    This class converts provides an API that takes "section.key-name" style
+    keys and stores the value associated with it as "key-name" under the
+    section "section".
+
+    This allows for a clean interface wherein the both the section and the
+    key-name are preserved in an easy to manage form in the configuration files
+    and the data stored is also nice.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, isolated, load_only=None):
+        # type: (bool, Kind) -> None
+        super(Configuration, self).__init__()
+
+        _valid_load_only = [kinds.USER, kinds.GLOBAL, kinds.SITE, None]
+        if load_only not in _valid_load_only:
+            raise ConfigurationError(
+                "Got invalid value for load_only - should be one of {}".format(
+                    ", ".join(map(repr, _valid_load_only[:-1]))
+                )
+            )
+        self.isolated = isolated  # type: bool
+        self.load_only = load_only  # type: Optional[Kind]
+
+        # The order here determines the override order.
+        self._override_order = [
+            kinds.GLOBAL, kinds.USER, kinds.SITE, kinds.ENV, kinds.ENV_VAR
+        ]
+
+        self._ignore_env_names = ["version", "help"]
+
+        # Because we keep track of where we got the data from
+        self._parsers = {
+            variant: [] for variant in self._override_order
+        }  # type: Dict[Kind, List[Tuple[str, RawConfigParser]]]
+        self._config = {
+            variant: {} for variant in self._override_order
+        }  # type: Dict[Kind, Dict[str, Any]]
+        self._modified_parsers = []  # type: List[Tuple[str, RawConfigParser]]
+
+    def load(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        """Loads configuration from configuration files and environment
+        """
+        self._load_config_files()
+        if not self.isolated:
+            self._load_environment_vars()
+
+    def get_file_to_edit(self):
+        # type: () -> Optional[str]
+        """Returns the file with highest priority in configuration
+        """
+        assert self.load_only is not None, \
+            "Need to be specified a file to be editing"
+
+        try:
+            return self._get_parser_to_modify()[0]
+        except IndexError:
+            return None
+
+    def items(self):
+        # type: () -> Iterable[Tuple[str, Any]]
+        """Returns key-value pairs like dict.items() representing the loaded
+        configuration
+        """
+        return self._dictionary.items()
+
+    def get_value(self, key):
+        # type: (str) -> Any
+        """Get a value from the configuration.
+        """
+        try:
+            return self._dictionary[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise ConfigurationError("No such key - {}".format(key))
+
+    def set_value(self, key, value):
+        # type: (str, Any) -> None
+        """Modify a value in the configuration.
+        """
+        self._ensure_have_load_only()
+
+        fname, parser = self._get_parser_to_modify()
+
+        if parser is not None:
+            section, name = _disassemble_key(key)
+
+            # Modify the parser and the configuration
+            if not parser.has_section(section):
+                parser.add_section(section)
+            parser.set(section, name, value)
+
+        self._config[self.load_only][key] = value
+        self._mark_as_modified(fname, parser)
+
+    def unset_value(self, key):
+        # type: (str) -> None
+        """Unset a value in the configuration.
+        """
+        self._ensure_have_load_only()
+
+        if key not in self._config[self.load_only]:
+            raise ConfigurationError("No such key - {}".format(key))
+
+        fname, parser = self._get_parser_to_modify()
+
+        if parser is not None:
+            section, name = _disassemble_key(key)
+
+            # Remove the key in the parser
+            modified_something = False
+            if parser.has_section(section):
+                # Returns whether the option was removed or not
+                modified_something = parser.remove_option(section, name)
+
+            if modified_something:
+                # name removed from parser, section may now be empty
+                section_iter = iter(parser.items(section))
+                try:
+                    val = next(section_iter)
+                except StopIteration:
+                    val = None
+
+                if val is None:
+                    parser.remove_section(section)
+
+                self._mark_as_modified(fname, parser)
+            else:
+                raise ConfigurationError(
+                    "Fatal Internal error [id=1]. Please report as a bug."
+                )
+
+        del self._config[self.load_only][key]
+
+    def save(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        """Save the current in-memory state.
+        """
+        self._ensure_have_load_only()
+
+        for fname, parser in self._modified_parsers:
+            logger.info("Writing to %s", fname)
+
+            # Ensure directory exists.
+            ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(fname))
+
+            with open(fname, "w") as f:
+                parser.write(f)
+
+    #
+    # Private routines
+    #
+
+    def _ensure_have_load_only(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        if self.load_only is None:
+            raise ConfigurationError("Needed a specific file to be modifying.")
+        logger.debug("Will be working with %s variant only", self.load_only)
+
+    @property
+    def _dictionary(self):
+        # type: () -> Dict[str, Any]
+        """A dictionary representing the loaded configuration.
+        """
+        # NOTE: Dictionaries are not populated if not loaded. So, conditionals
+        #       are not needed here.
+        retval = {}
+
+        for variant in self._override_order:
+            retval.update(self._config[variant])
+
+        return retval
+
+    def _load_config_files(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        """Loads configuration from configuration files
+        """
+        config_files = dict(self._iter_config_files())
+        if config_files[kinds.ENV][0:1] == [os.devnull]:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Skipping loading configuration files due to "
+                "environment's PIP_CONFIG_FILE being os.devnull"
+            )
+            return
+
+        for variant, files in config_files.items():
+            for fname in files:
+                # If there's specific variant set in `load_only`, load only
+                # that variant, not the others.
+                if self.load_only is not None and variant != self.load_only:
+                    logger.debug(
+                        "Skipping file '%s' (variant: %s)", fname, variant
+                    )
+                    continue
+
+                parser = self._load_file(variant, fname)
+
+                # Keeping track of the parsers used
+                self._parsers[variant].append((fname, parser))
+
+    def _load_file(self, variant, fname):
+        # type: (Kind, str) -> RawConfigParser
+        logger.debug("For variant '%s', will try loading '%s'", variant, fname)
+        parser = self._construct_parser(fname)
+
+        for section in parser.sections():
+            items = parser.items(section)
+            self._config[variant].update(self._normalized_keys(section, items))
+
+        return parser
+
+    def _construct_parser(self, fname):
+        # type: (str) -> RawConfigParser
+        parser = configparser.RawConfigParser()
+        # If there is no such file, don't bother reading it but create the
+        # parser anyway, to hold the data.
+        # Doing this is useful when modifying and saving files, where we don't
+        # need to construct a parser.
+        if os.path.exists(fname):
+            try:
+                parser.read(fname)
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/4963
+                raise ConfigurationFileCouldNotBeLoaded(
+                    reason="contains invalid {} characters".format(
+                        locale.getpreferredencoding(False)
+                    ),
+                    fname=fname,
+                )
+            except configparser.Error as error:
+                # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/4893
+                raise ConfigurationFileCouldNotBeLoaded(error=error)
+        return parser
+
+    def _load_environment_vars(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        """Loads configuration from environment variables
+        """
+        self._config[kinds.ENV_VAR].update(
+            self._normalized_keys(":env:", self._get_environ_vars())
+        )
+
+    def _normalized_keys(self, section, items):
+        # type: (str, Iterable[Tuple[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, Any]
+        """Normalizes items to construct a dictionary with normalized keys.
+
+        This routine is where the names become keys and are made the same
+        regardless of source - configuration files or environment.
+        """
+        normalized = {}
+        for name, val in items:
+            key = section + "." + _normalize_name(name)
+            normalized[key] = val
+        return normalized
+
+    def _get_environ_vars(self):
+        # type: () -> Iterable[Tuple[str, str]]
+        """Returns a generator with all environmental vars with prefix PIP_"""
+        for key, val in os.environ.items():
+            should_be_yielded = (
+                key.startswith("PIP_") and
+                key[4:].lower() not in self._ignore_env_names
+            )
+            if should_be_yielded:
+                yield key[4:].lower(), val
+
+    # XXX: This is patched in the tests.
+    def _iter_config_files(self):
+        # type: () -> Iterable[Tuple[Kind, List[str]]]
+        """Yields variant and configuration files associated with it.
+
+        This should be treated like items of a dictionary.
+        """
+        # SMELL: Move the conditions out of this function
+
+        # environment variables have the lowest priority
+        config_file = os.environ.get('PIP_CONFIG_FILE', None)
+        if config_file is not None:
+            yield kinds.ENV, [config_file]
+        else:
+            yield kinds.ENV, []
+
+        config_files = get_configuration_files()
+
+        # at the base we have any global configuration
+        yield kinds.GLOBAL, config_files[kinds.GLOBAL]
+
+        # per-user configuration next
+        should_load_user_config = not self.isolated and not (
+            config_file and os.path.exists(config_file)
+        )
+        if should_load_user_config:
+            # The legacy config file is overridden by the new config file
+            yield kinds.USER, config_files[kinds.USER]
+
+        # finally virtualenv configuration first trumping others
+        yield kinds.SITE, config_files[kinds.SITE]
+
+    def _get_parser_to_modify(self):
+        # type: () -> Tuple[str, RawConfigParser]
+        # Determine which parser to modify
+        parsers = self._parsers[self.load_only]
+        if not parsers:
+            # This should not happen if everything works correctly.
+            raise ConfigurationError(
+                "Fatal Internal error [id=2]. Please report as a bug."
+            )
+
+        # Use the highest priority parser.
+        return parsers[-1]
+
+    # XXX: This is patched in the tests.
+    def _mark_as_modified(self, fname, parser):
+        # type: (str, RawConfigParser) -> None
+        file_parser_tuple = (fname, parser)
+        if file_parser_tuple not in self._modified_parsers:
+            self._modified_parsers.append(file_parser_tuple)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fdf332a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+from pip._internal.distributions.source import SourceDistribution
+from pip._internal.distributions.wheel import WheelDistribution
+
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from pip._internal.distributions.base import AbstractDistribution
+    from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+
+
+def make_distribution_for_install_requirement(install_req):
+    # type: (InstallRequirement) -> AbstractDistribution
+    """Returns a Distribution for the given InstallRequirement
+    """
+    # If it's not an editable, is a wheel, it's a WheelDistribution
+    if install_req.editable:
+        return SourceDistribution(install_req)
+
+    if install_req.link and install_req.is_wheel:
+        return WheelDistribution(install_req)
+
+    # Otherwise, a SourceDistribution
+    return SourceDistribution(install_req)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..122d53d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__pycache__/base.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__pycache__/base.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a120de57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__pycache__/base.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__pycache__/installed.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__pycache__/installed.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b8607195
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__pycache__/installed.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__pycache__/source.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__pycache__/source.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fb91159a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__pycache__/source.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__pycache__/wheel.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__pycache__/wheel.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..594a21d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__pycache__/wheel.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/base.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b9af3f02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import abc
+
+from pip._vendor.six import add_metaclass
+
+
+@add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
+class AbstractDistribution(object):
+    """A base class for handling installable artifacts.
+
+    The requirements for anything installable are as follows:
+
+     - we must be able to determine the requirement name
+       (or we can't correctly handle the non-upgrade case).
+
+     - for packages with setup requirements, we must also be able
+       to determine their requirements without installing additional
+       packages (for the same reason as run-time dependencies)
+
+     - we must be able to create a Distribution object exposing the
+       above metadata.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, req):
+        super(AbstractDistribution, self).__init__()
+        self.req = req
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def get_pkg_resources_distribution(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def prepare_distribution_metadata(self, finder, build_isolation):
+        raise NotImplementedError()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/installed.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/installed.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c4a64e7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/installed.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+from pip._internal.distributions.base import AbstractDistribution
+
+
+class InstalledDistribution(AbstractDistribution):
+    """Represents an installed package.
+
+    This does not need any preparation as the required information has already
+    been computed.
+    """
+
+    def get_pkg_resources_distribution(self):
+        return self.req.satisfied_by
+
+    def prepare_distribution_metadata(self, finder, build_isolation):
+        pass
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/source.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/source.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e5d9fd4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/source.py
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+import logging
+
+from pip._internal.build_env import BuildEnvironment
+from pip._internal.distributions.base import AbstractDistribution
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class SourceDistribution(AbstractDistribution):
+    """Represents a source distribution.
+
+    The preparation step for these needs metadata for the packages to be
+    generated, either using PEP 517 or using the legacy `setup.py egg_info`.
+
+    NOTE from @pradyunsg (14 June 2019)
+    I expect SourceDistribution class will need to be split into
+    `legacy_source` (setup.py based) and `source` (PEP 517 based) when we start
+    bringing logic for preparation out of InstallRequirement into this class.
+    """
+
+    def get_pkg_resources_distribution(self):
+        return self.req.get_dist()
+
+    def prepare_distribution_metadata(self, finder, build_isolation):
+        # Prepare for building. We need to:
+        #   1. Load pyproject.toml (if it exists)
+        #   2. Set up the build environment
+
+        self.req.load_pyproject_toml()
+        should_isolate = self.req.use_pep517 and build_isolation
+
+        def _raise_conflicts(conflicting_with, conflicting_reqs):
+            raise InstallationError(
+                "Some build dependencies for %s conflict with %s: %s." % (
+                    self.req, conflicting_with, ', '.join(
+                        '%s is incompatible with %s' % (installed, wanted)
+                        for installed, wanted in sorted(conflicting))))
+
+        if should_isolate:
+            # Isolate in a BuildEnvironment and install the build-time
+            # requirements.
+            self.req.build_env = BuildEnvironment()
+            self.req.build_env.install_requirements(
+                finder, self.req.pyproject_requires, 'overlay',
+                "Installing build dependencies"
+            )
+            conflicting, missing = self.req.build_env.check_requirements(
+                self.req.requirements_to_check
+            )
+            if conflicting:
+                _raise_conflicts("PEP 517/518 supported requirements",
+                                 conflicting)
+            if missing:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Missing build requirements in pyproject.toml for %s.",
+                    self.req,
+                )
+                logger.warning(
+                    "The project does not specify a build backend, and "
+                    "pip cannot fall back to setuptools without %s.",
+                    " and ".join(map(repr, sorted(missing)))
+                )
+            # Install any extra build dependencies that the backend requests.
+            # This must be done in a second pass, as the pyproject.toml
+            # dependencies must be installed before we can call the backend.
+            with self.req.build_env:
+                # We need to have the env active when calling the hook.
+                self.req.spin_message = "Getting requirements to build wheel"
+                reqs = self.req.pep517_backend.get_requires_for_build_wheel()
+            conflicting, missing = self.req.build_env.check_requirements(reqs)
+            if conflicting:
+                _raise_conflicts("the backend dependencies", conflicting)
+            self.req.build_env.install_requirements(
+                finder, missing, 'normal',
+                "Installing backend dependencies"
+            )
+
+        self.req.prepare_metadata()
+        self.req.assert_source_matches_version()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/wheel.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..de7be38e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+from pip._vendor import pkg_resources
+
+from pip._internal.distributions.base import AbstractDistribution
+
+
+class WheelDistribution(AbstractDistribution):
+    """Represents a wheel distribution.
+
+    This does not need any preparation as wheels can be directly unpacked.
+    """
+
+    def get_pkg_resources_distribution(self):
+        return list(pkg_resources.find_distributions(
+                    self.req.source_dir))[0]
+
+    def prepare_distribution_metadata(self, finder, build_isolation):
+        pass
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/download.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/download.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8715eb5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/download.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1163 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import cgi
+import email.utils
+import json
+import logging
+import mimetypes
+import os
+import platform
+import re
+import shutil
+import sys
+
+from pip._vendor import requests, urllib3
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol import CacheControlAdapter
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.caches import FileCache
+from pip._vendor.lockfile import LockError
+from pip._vendor.requests.adapters import BaseAdapter, HTTPAdapter
+from pip._vendor.requests.auth import AuthBase, HTTPBasicAuth
+from pip._vendor.requests.models import CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE, Response
+from pip._vendor.requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+from pip._vendor.requests.utils import get_netrc_auth
+# NOTE: XMLRPC Client is not annotated in typeshed as on 2017-07-17, which is
+#       why we ignore the type on this import
+from pip._vendor.six.moves import xmlrpc_client  # type: ignore
+from pip._vendor.six.moves.urllib import parse as urllib_parse
+from pip._vendor.six.moves.urllib import request as urllib_request
+
+import pip
+from pip._internal.exceptions import HashMismatch, InstallationError
+from pip._internal.models.index import PyPI
+# Import ssl from compat so the initial import occurs in only one place.
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import HAS_TLS, ssl
+from pip._internal.utils.encoding import auto_decode
+from pip._internal.utils.filesystem import check_path_owner
+from pip._internal.utils.glibc import libc_ver
+from pip._internal.utils.marker_files import write_delete_marker_file
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    ARCHIVE_EXTENSIONS, ask, ask_input, ask_password, ask_path_exists,
+    backup_dir, consume, display_path, format_size, get_installed_version,
+    path_to_url, remove_auth_from_url, rmtree, split_auth_netloc_from_url,
+    splitext, unpack_file,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+from pip._internal.utils.ui import DownloadProgressProvider
+from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import (
+        Optional, Tuple, Dict, IO, Text, Union
+    )
+    from optparse import Values
+    from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+    from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes
+    from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import AuthInfo, VersionControl
+
+    Credentials = Tuple[str, str, str]
+
+
+__all__ = ['get_file_content',
+           'is_url', 'url_to_path', 'path_to_url',
+           'is_archive_file', 'unpack_vcs_link',
+           'unpack_file_url', 'is_vcs_url', 'is_file_url',
+           'unpack_http_url', 'unpack_url',
+           'parse_content_disposition', 'sanitize_content_filename']
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+try:
+    import keyring  # noqa
+except ImportError:
+    keyring = None
+except Exception as exc:
+    logger.warning("Keyring is skipped due to an exception: %s",
+                   str(exc))
+    keyring = None
+
+# These are environment variables present when running under various
+# CI systems.  For each variable, some CI systems that use the variable
+# are indicated.  The collection was chosen so that for each of a number
+# of popular systems, at least one of the environment variables is used.
+# This list is used to provide some indication of and lower bound for
+# CI traffic to PyPI.  Thus, it is okay if the list is not comprehensive.
+# For more background, see: https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5499
+CI_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES = (
+    # Azure Pipelines
+    'BUILD_BUILDID',
+    # Jenkins
+    'BUILD_ID',
+    # AppVeyor, CircleCI, Codeship, Gitlab CI, Shippable, Travis CI
+    'CI',
+    # Explicit environment variable.
+    'PIP_IS_CI',
+)
+
+
+def looks_like_ci():
+    # type: () -> bool
+    """
+    Return whether it looks like pip is running under CI.
+    """
+    # We don't use the method of checking for a tty (e.g. using isatty())
+    # because some CI systems mimic a tty (e.g. Travis CI).  Thus that
+    # method doesn't provide definitive information in either direction.
+    return any(name in os.environ for name in CI_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES)
+
+
+def user_agent():
+    """
+    Return a string representing the user agent.
+    """
+    data = {
+        "installer": {"name": "pip", "version": pip.__version__},
+        "python": platform.python_version(),
+        "implementation": {
+            "name": platform.python_implementation(),
+        },
+    }
+
+    if data["implementation"]["name"] == 'CPython':
+        data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version()
+    elif data["implementation"]["name"] == 'PyPy':
+        if sys.pypy_version_info.releaselevel == 'final':
+            pypy_version_info = sys.pypy_version_info[:3]
+        else:
+            pypy_version_info = sys.pypy_version_info
+        data["implementation"]["version"] = ".".join(
+            [str(x) for x in pypy_version_info]
+        )
+    elif data["implementation"]["name"] == 'Jython':
+        # Complete Guess
+        data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version()
+    elif data["implementation"]["name"] == 'IronPython':
+        # Complete Guess
+        data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version()
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
+        from pip._vendor import distro
+        distro_infos = dict(filter(
+            lambda x: x[1],
+            zip(["name", "version", "id"], distro.linux_distribution()),
+        ))
+        libc = dict(filter(
+            lambda x: x[1],
+            zip(["lib", "version"], libc_ver()),
+        ))
+        if libc:
+            distro_infos["libc"] = libc
+        if distro_infos:
+            data["distro"] = distro_infos
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith("darwin") and platform.mac_ver()[0]:
+        data["distro"] = {"name": "macOS", "version": platform.mac_ver()[0]}
+
+    if platform.system():
+        data.setdefault("system", {})["name"] = platform.system()
+
+    if platform.release():
+        data.setdefault("system", {})["release"] = platform.release()
+
+    if platform.machine():
+        data["cpu"] = platform.machine()
+
+    if HAS_TLS:
+        data["openssl_version"] = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION
+
+    setuptools_version = get_installed_version("setuptools")
+    if setuptools_version is not None:
+        data["setuptools_version"] = setuptools_version
+
+    # Use None rather than False so as not to give the impression that
+    # pip knows it is not being run under CI.  Rather, it is a null or
+    # inconclusive result.  Also, we include some value rather than no
+    # value to make it easier to know that the check has been run.
+    data["ci"] = True if looks_like_ci() else None
+
+    user_data = os.environ.get("PIP_USER_AGENT_USER_DATA")
+    if user_data is not None:
+        data["user_data"] = user_data
+
+    return "{data[installer][name]}/{data[installer][version]} {json}".format(
+        data=data,
+        json=json.dumps(data, separators=(",", ":"), sort_keys=True),
+    )
+
+
+def _get_keyring_auth(url, username):
+    """Return the tuple auth for a given url from keyring."""
+    if not url or not keyring:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        try:
+            get_credential = keyring.get_credential
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            logger.debug("Getting credentials from keyring for %s", url)
+            cred = get_credential(url, username)
+            if cred is not None:
+                return cred.username, cred.password
+            return None
+
+        if username:
+            logger.debug("Getting password from keyring for %s", url)
+            password = keyring.get_password(url, username)
+            if password:
+                return username, password
+
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.warning("Keyring is skipped due to an exception: %s",
+                       str(exc))
+
+
+class MultiDomainBasicAuth(AuthBase):
+
+    def __init__(self, prompting=True, index_urls=None):
+        # type: (bool, Optional[Values]) -> None
+        self.prompting = prompting
+        self.index_urls = index_urls
+        self.passwords = {}  # type: Dict[str, AuthInfo]
+        # When the user is prompted to enter credentials and keyring is
+        # available, we will offer to save them. If the user accepts,
+        # this value is set to the credentials they entered. After the
+        # request authenticates, the caller should call
+        # ``save_credentials`` to save these.
+        self._credentials_to_save = None  # type: Optional[Credentials]
+
+    def _get_index_url(self, url):
+        """Return the original index URL matching the requested URL.
+
+        Cached or dynamically generated credentials may work against
+        the original index URL rather than just the netloc.
+
+        The provided url should have had its username and password
+        removed already. If the original index url had credentials then
+        they will be included in the return value.
+
+        Returns None if no matching index was found, or if --no-index
+        was specified by the user.
+        """
+        if not url or not self.index_urls:
+            return None
+
+        for u in self.index_urls:
+            prefix = remove_auth_from_url(u).rstrip("/") + "/"
+            if url.startswith(prefix):
+                return u
+
+    def _get_new_credentials(self, original_url, allow_netrc=True,
+                             allow_keyring=True):
+        """Find and return credentials for the specified URL."""
+        # Split the credentials and netloc from the url.
+        url, netloc, url_user_password = split_auth_netloc_from_url(
+            original_url)
+
+        # Start with the credentials embedded in the url
+        username, password = url_user_password
+        if username is not None and password is not None:
+            logger.debug("Found credentials in url for %s", netloc)
+            return url_user_password
+
+        # Find a matching index url for this request
+        index_url = self._get_index_url(url)
+        if index_url:
+            # Split the credentials from the url.
+            index_info = split_auth_netloc_from_url(index_url)
+            if index_info:
+                index_url, _, index_url_user_password = index_info
+                logger.debug("Found index url %s", index_url)
+
+        # If an index URL was found, try its embedded credentials
+        if index_url and index_url_user_password[0] is not None:
+            username, password = index_url_user_password
+            if username is not None and password is not None:
+                logger.debug("Found credentials in index url for %s", netloc)
+                return index_url_user_password
+
+        # Get creds from netrc if we still don't have them
+        if allow_netrc:
+            netrc_auth = get_netrc_auth(original_url)
+            if netrc_auth:
+                logger.debug("Found credentials in netrc for %s", netloc)
+                return netrc_auth
+
+        # If we don't have a password and keyring is available, use it.
+        if allow_keyring:
+            # The index url is more specific than the netloc, so try it first
+            kr_auth = (_get_keyring_auth(index_url, username) or
+                       _get_keyring_auth(netloc, username))
+            if kr_auth:
+                logger.debug("Found credentials in keyring for %s", netloc)
+                return kr_auth
+
+        return None, None
+
+    def _get_url_and_credentials(self, original_url):
+        """Return the credentials to use for the provided URL.
+
+        If allowed, netrc and keyring may be used to obtain the
+        correct credentials.
+
+        Returns (url_without_credentials, username, password). Note
+        that even if the original URL contains credentials, this
+        function may return a different username and password.
+        """
+        url, netloc, _ = split_auth_netloc_from_url(original_url)
+
+        # Use any stored credentials that we have for this netloc
+        username, password = self.passwords.get(netloc, (None, None))
+
+        # If nothing cached, acquire new credentials without prompting
+        # the user (e.g. from netrc, keyring, or similar).
+        if username is None or password is None:
+            username, password = self._get_new_credentials(original_url)
+
+        if username is not None and password is not None:
+            # Store the username and password
+            self.passwords[netloc] = (username, password)
+
+        return url, username, password
+
+    def __call__(self, req):
+        # Get credentials for this request
+        url, username, password = self._get_url_and_credentials(req.url)
+
+        # Set the url of the request to the url without any credentials
+        req.url = url
+
+        if username is not None and password is not None:
+            # Send the basic auth with this request
+            req = HTTPBasicAuth(username, password)(req)
+
+        # Attach a hook to handle 401 responses
+        req.register_hook("response", self.handle_401)
+
+        return req
+
+    # Factored out to allow for easy patching in tests
+    def _prompt_for_password(self, netloc):
+        username = ask_input("User for %s: " % netloc)
+        if not username:
+            return None, None
+        auth = _get_keyring_auth(netloc, username)
+        if auth:
+            return auth[0], auth[1], False
+        password = ask_password("Password: ")
+        return username, password, True
+
+    # Factored out to allow for easy patching in tests
+    def _should_save_password_to_keyring(self):
+        if not keyring:
+            return False
+        return ask("Save credentials to keyring [y/N]: ", ["y", "n"]) == "y"
+
+    def handle_401(self, resp, **kwargs):
+        # We only care about 401 responses, anything else we want to just
+        #   pass through the actual response
+        if resp.status_code != 401:
+            return resp
+
+        # We are not able to prompt the user so simply return the response
+        if not self.prompting:
+            return resp
+
+        parsed = urllib_parse.urlparse(resp.url)
+
+        # Prompt the user for a new username and password
+        username, password, save = self._prompt_for_password(parsed.netloc)
+
+        # Store the new username and password to use for future requests
+        self._credentials_to_save = None
+        if username is not None and password is not None:
+            self.passwords[parsed.netloc] = (username, password)
+
+            # Prompt to save the password to keyring
+            if save and self._should_save_password_to_keyring():
+                self._credentials_to_save = (parsed.netloc, username, password)
+
+        # Consume content and release the original connection to allow our new
+        #   request to reuse the same one.
+        resp.content
+        resp.raw.release_conn()
+
+        # Add our new username and password to the request
+        req = HTTPBasicAuth(username or "", password or "")(resp.request)
+        req.register_hook("response", self.warn_on_401)
+
+        # On successful request, save the credentials that were used to
+        # keyring. (Note that if the user responded "no" above, this member
+        # is not set and nothing will be saved.)
+        if self._credentials_to_save:
+            req.register_hook("response", self.save_credentials)
+
+        # Send our new request
+        new_resp = resp.connection.send(req, **kwargs)
+        new_resp.history.append(resp)
+
+        return new_resp
+
+    def warn_on_401(self, resp, **kwargs):
+        """Response callback to warn about incorrect credentials."""
+        if resp.status_code == 401:
+            logger.warning('401 Error, Credentials not correct for %s',
+                           resp.request.url)
+
+    def save_credentials(self, resp, **kwargs):
+        """Response callback to save credentials on success."""
+        assert keyring is not None, "should never reach here without keyring"
+        if not keyring:
+            return
+
+        creds = self._credentials_to_save
+        self._credentials_to_save = None
+        if creds and resp.status_code < 400:
+            try:
+                logger.info('Saving credentials to keyring')
+                keyring.set_password(*creds)
+            except Exception:
+                logger.exception('Failed to save credentials')
+
+
+class LocalFSAdapter(BaseAdapter):
+
+    def send(self, request, stream=None, timeout=None, verify=None, cert=None,
+             proxies=None):
+        pathname = url_to_path(request.url)
+
+        resp = Response()
+        resp.status_code = 200
+        resp.url = request.url
+
+        try:
+            stats = os.stat(pathname)
+        except OSError as exc:
+            resp.status_code = 404
+            resp.raw = exc
+        else:
+            modified = email.utils.formatdate(stats.st_mtime, usegmt=True)
+            content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(pathname)[0] or "text/plain"
+            resp.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict({
+                "Content-Type": content_type,
+                "Content-Length": stats.st_size,
+                "Last-Modified": modified,
+            })
+
+            resp.raw = open(pathname, "rb")
+            resp.close = resp.raw.close
+
+        return resp
+
+    def close(self):
+        pass
+
+
+class SafeFileCache(FileCache):
+    """
+    A file based cache which is safe to use even when the target directory may
+    not be accessible or writable.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(SafeFileCache, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # Check to ensure that the directory containing our cache directory
+        # is owned by the user current executing pip. If it does not exist
+        # we will check the parent directory until we find one that does exist.
+        # If it is not owned by the user executing pip then we will disable
+        # the cache and log a warning.
+        if not check_path_owner(self.directory):
+            logger.warning(
+                "The directory '%s' or its parent directory is not owned by "
+                "the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please "
+                "check the permissions and owner of that directory. If "
+                "executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.",
+                self.directory,
+            )
+
+            # Set our directory to None to disable the Cache
+            self.directory = None
+
+    def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        # If we don't have a directory, then the cache should be a no-op.
+        if self.directory is None:
+            return
+
+        try:
+            return super(SafeFileCache, self).get(*args, **kwargs)
+        except (LockError, OSError, IOError):
+            # We intentionally silence this error, if we can't access the cache
+            # then we can just skip caching and process the request as if
+            # caching wasn't enabled.
+            pass
+
+    def set(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        # If we don't have a directory, then the cache should be a no-op.
+        if self.directory is None:
+            return
+
+        try:
+            return super(SafeFileCache, self).set(*args, **kwargs)
+        except (LockError, OSError, IOError):
+            # We intentionally silence this error, if we can't access the cache
+            # then we can just skip caching and process the request as if
+            # caching wasn't enabled.
+            pass
+
+    def delete(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        # If we don't have a directory, then the cache should be a no-op.
+        if self.directory is None:
+            return
+
+        try:
+            return super(SafeFileCache, self).delete(*args, **kwargs)
+        except (LockError, OSError, IOError):
+            # We intentionally silence this error, if we can't access the cache
+            # then we can just skip caching and process the request as if
+            # caching wasn't enabled.
+            pass
+
+
+class InsecureHTTPAdapter(HTTPAdapter):
+
+    def cert_verify(self, conn, url, verify, cert):
+        conn.cert_reqs = 'CERT_NONE'
+        conn.ca_certs = None
+
+
+class PipSession(requests.Session):
+
+    timeout = None  # type: Optional[int]
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        retries = kwargs.pop("retries", 0)
+        cache = kwargs.pop("cache", None)
+        insecure_hosts = kwargs.pop("insecure_hosts", [])
+        index_urls = kwargs.pop("index_urls", None)
+
+        super(PipSession, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # Attach our User Agent to the request
+        self.headers["User-Agent"] = user_agent()
+
+        # Attach our Authentication handler to the session
+        self.auth = MultiDomainBasicAuth(index_urls=index_urls)
+
+        # Create our urllib3.Retry instance which will allow us to customize
+        # how we handle retries.
+        retries = urllib3.Retry(
+            # Set the total number of retries that a particular request can
+            # have.
+            total=retries,
+
+            # A 503 error from PyPI typically means that the Fastly -> Origin
+            # connection got interrupted in some way. A 503 error in general
+            # is typically considered a transient error so we'll go ahead and
+            # retry it.
+            # A 500 may indicate transient error in Amazon S3
+            # A 520 or 527 - may indicate transient error in CloudFlare
+            status_forcelist=[500, 503, 520, 527],
+
+            # Add a small amount of back off between failed requests in
+            # order to prevent hammering the service.
+            backoff_factor=0.25,
+        )
+
+        # We want to _only_ cache responses on securely fetched origins. We do
+        # this because we can't validate the response of an insecurely fetched
+        # origin, and we don't want someone to be able to poison the cache and
+        # require manual eviction from the cache to fix it.
+        if cache:
+            secure_adapter = CacheControlAdapter(
+                cache=SafeFileCache(cache, use_dir_lock=True),
+                max_retries=retries,
+            )
+        else:
+            secure_adapter = HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries)
+
+        # Our Insecure HTTPAdapter disables HTTPS validation. It does not
+        # support caching (see above) so we'll use it for all http:// URLs as
+        # well as any https:// host that we've marked as ignoring TLS errors
+        # for.
+        insecure_adapter = InsecureHTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries)
+        # Save this for later use in add_insecure_host().
+        self._insecure_adapter = insecure_adapter
+
+        self.mount("https://", secure_adapter)
+        self.mount("http://", insecure_adapter)
+
+        # Enable file:// urls
+        self.mount("file://", LocalFSAdapter())
+
+        # We want to use a non-validating adapter for any requests which are
+        # deemed insecure.
+        for host in insecure_hosts:
+            self.add_insecure_host(host)
+
+    def add_insecure_host(self, host):
+        # type: (str) -> None
+        self.mount('https://{}/'.format(host), self._insecure_adapter)
+
+    def request(self, method, url, *args, **kwargs):
+        # Allow setting a default timeout on a session
+        kwargs.setdefault("timeout", self.timeout)
+
+        # Dispatch the actual request
+        return super(PipSession, self).request(method, url, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def get_file_content(url, comes_from=None, session=None):
+    # type: (str, Optional[str], Optional[PipSession]) -> Tuple[str, Text]
+    """Gets the content of a file; it may be a filename, file: URL, or
+    http: URL.  Returns (location, content).  Content is unicode.
+
+    :param url:         File path or url.
+    :param comes_from:  Origin description of requirements.
+    :param session:     Instance of pip.download.PipSession.
+    """
+    if session is None:
+        raise TypeError(
+            "get_file_content() missing 1 required keyword argument: 'session'"
+        )
+
+    match = _scheme_re.search(url)
+    if match:
+        scheme = match.group(1).lower()
+        if (scheme == 'file' and comes_from and
+                comes_from.startswith('http')):
+            raise InstallationError(
+                'Requirements file %s references URL %s, which is local'
+                % (comes_from, url))
+        if scheme == 'file':
+            path = url.split(':', 1)[1]
+            path = path.replace('\\', '/')
+            match = _url_slash_drive_re.match(path)
+            if match:
+                path = match.group(1) + ':' + path.split('|', 1)[1]
+            path = urllib_parse.unquote(path)
+            if path.startswith('/'):
+                path = '/' + path.lstrip('/')
+            url = path
+        else:
+            # FIXME: catch some errors
+            resp = session.get(url)
+            resp.raise_for_status()
+            return resp.url, resp.text
+    try:
+        with open(url, 'rb') as f:
+            content = auto_decode(f.read())
+    except IOError as exc:
+        raise InstallationError(
+            'Could not open requirements file: %s' % str(exc)
+        )
+    return url, content
+
+
+_scheme_re = re.compile(r'^(http|https|file):', re.I)
+_url_slash_drive_re = re.compile(r'/*([a-z])\|', re.I)
+
+
+def is_url(name):
+    # type: (Union[str, Text]) -> bool
+    """Returns true if the name looks like a URL"""
+    if ':' not in name:
+        return False
+    scheme = name.split(':', 1)[0].lower()
+    return scheme in ['http', 'https', 'file', 'ftp'] + vcs.all_schemes
+
+
+def url_to_path(url):
+    # type: (str) -> str
+    """
+    Convert a file: URL to a path.
+    """
+    assert url.startswith('file:'), (
+        "You can only turn file: urls into filenames (not %r)" % url)
+
+    _, netloc, path, _, _ = urllib_parse.urlsplit(url)
+
+    if not netloc or netloc == 'localhost':
+        # According to RFC 8089, same as empty authority.
+        netloc = ''
+    elif sys.platform == 'win32':
+        # If we have a UNC path, prepend UNC share notation.
+        netloc = '\\\\' + netloc
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(
+            'non-local file URIs are not supported on this platform: %r'
+            % url
+        )
+
+    path = urllib_request.url2pathname(netloc + path)
+    return path
+
+
+def is_archive_file(name):
+    # type: (str) -> bool
+    """Return True if `name` is a considered as an archive file."""
+    ext = splitext(name)[1].lower()
+    if ext in ARCHIVE_EXTENSIONS:
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
+def unpack_vcs_link(link, location):
+    vcs_backend = _get_used_vcs_backend(link)
+    vcs_backend.unpack(location, url=link.url)
+
+
+def _get_used_vcs_backend(link):
+    # type: (Link) -> Optional[VersionControl]
+    """
+    Return a VersionControl object or None.
+    """
+    for vcs_backend in vcs.backends:
+        if link.scheme in vcs_backend.schemes:
+            return vcs_backend
+    return None
+
+
+def is_vcs_url(link):
+    # type: (Link) -> bool
+    return bool(_get_used_vcs_backend(link))
+
+
+def is_file_url(link):
+    # type: (Link) -> bool
+    return link.url.lower().startswith('file:')
+
+
+def is_dir_url(link):
+    # type: (Link) -> bool
+    """Return whether a file:// Link points to a directory.
+
+    ``link`` must not have any other scheme but file://. Call is_file_url()
+    first.
+
+    """
+    link_path = url_to_path(link.url_without_fragment)
+    return os.path.isdir(link_path)
+
+
+def _progress_indicator(iterable, *args, **kwargs):
+    return iterable
+
+
+def _download_url(
+    resp,  # type: Response
+    link,  # type: Link
+    content_file,  # type: IO
+    hashes,  # type: Optional[Hashes]
+    progress_bar  # type: str
+):
+    # type: (...) -> None
+    try:
+        total_length = int(resp.headers['content-length'])
+    except (ValueError, KeyError, TypeError):
+        total_length = 0
+
+    cached_resp = getattr(resp, "from_cache", False)
+    if logger.getEffectiveLevel() > logging.INFO:
+        show_progress = False
+    elif cached_resp:
+        show_progress = False
+    elif total_length > (40 * 1000):
+        show_progress = True
+    elif not total_length:
+        show_progress = True
+    else:
+        show_progress = False
+
+    show_url = link.show_url
+
+    def resp_read(chunk_size):
+        try:
+            # Special case for urllib3.
+            for chunk in resp.raw.stream(
+                    chunk_size,
+                    # We use decode_content=False here because we don't
+                    # want urllib3 to mess with the raw bytes we get
+                    # from the server. If we decompress inside of
+                    # urllib3 then we cannot verify the checksum
+                    # because the checksum will be of the compressed
+                    # file. This breakage will only occur if the
+                    # server adds a Content-Encoding header, which
+                    # depends on how the server was configured:
+                    # - Some servers will notice that the file isn't a
+                    #   compressible file and will leave the file alone
+                    #   and with an empty Content-Encoding
+                    # - Some servers will notice that the file is
+                    #   already compressed and will leave the file
+                    #   alone and will add a Content-Encoding: gzip
+                    #   header
+                    # - Some servers won't notice anything at all and
+                    #   will take a file that's already been compressed
+                    #   and compress it again and set the
+                    #   Content-Encoding: gzip header
+                    #
+                    # By setting this not to decode automatically we
+                    # hope to eliminate problems with the second case.
+                    decode_content=False):
+                yield chunk
+        except AttributeError:
+            # Standard file-like object.
+            while True:
+                chunk = resp.raw.read(chunk_size)
+                if not chunk:
+                    break
+                yield chunk
+
+    def written_chunks(chunks):
+        for chunk in chunks:
+            content_file.write(chunk)
+            yield chunk
+
+    progress_indicator = _progress_indicator
+
+    if link.netloc == PyPI.netloc:
+        url = show_url
+    else:
+        url = link.url_without_fragment
+
+    if show_progress:  # We don't show progress on cached responses
+        progress_indicator = DownloadProgressProvider(progress_bar,
+                                                      max=total_length)
+        if total_length:
+            logger.info("Downloading %s (%s)", url, format_size(total_length))
+        else:
+            logger.info("Downloading %s", url)
+    elif cached_resp:
+        logger.info("Using cached %s", url)
+    else:
+        logger.info("Downloading %s", url)
+
+    logger.debug('Downloading from URL %s', link)
+
+    downloaded_chunks = written_chunks(
+        progress_indicator(
+            resp_read(CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE),
+            CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE
+        )
+    )
+    if hashes:
+        hashes.check_against_chunks(downloaded_chunks)
+    else:
+        consume(downloaded_chunks)
+
+
+def _copy_file(filename, location, link):
+    copy = True
+    download_location = os.path.join(location, link.filename)
+    if os.path.exists(download_location):
+        response = ask_path_exists(
+            'The file %s exists. (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup, (a)abort' %
+            display_path(download_location), ('i', 'w', 'b', 'a'))
+        if response == 'i':
+            copy = False
+        elif response == 'w':
+            logger.warning('Deleting %s', display_path(download_location))
+            os.remove(download_location)
+        elif response == 'b':
+            dest_file = backup_dir(download_location)
+            logger.warning(
+                'Backing up %s to %s',
+                display_path(download_location),
+                display_path(dest_file),
+            )
+            shutil.move(download_location, dest_file)
+        elif response == 'a':
+            sys.exit(-1)
+    if copy:
+        shutil.copy(filename, download_location)
+        logger.info('Saved %s', display_path(download_location))
+
+
+def unpack_http_url(
+    link,  # type: Link
+    location,  # type: str
+    download_dir=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+    session=None,  # type: Optional[PipSession]
+    hashes=None,  # type: Optional[Hashes]
+    progress_bar="on"  # type: str
+):
+    # type: (...) -> None
+    if session is None:
+        raise TypeError(
+            "unpack_http_url() missing 1 required keyword argument: 'session'"
+        )
+
+    with TempDirectory(kind="unpack") as temp_dir:
+        # If a download dir is specified, is the file already downloaded there?
+        already_downloaded_path = None
+        if download_dir:
+            already_downloaded_path = _check_download_dir(link,
+                                                          download_dir,
+                                                          hashes)
+
+        if already_downloaded_path:
+            from_path = already_downloaded_path
+            content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(from_path)[0]
+        else:
+            # let's download to a tmp dir
+            from_path, content_type = _download_http_url(link,
+                                                         session,
+                                                         temp_dir.path,
+                                                         hashes,
+                                                         progress_bar)
+
+        # unpack the archive to the build dir location. even when only
+        # downloading archives, they have to be unpacked to parse dependencies
+        unpack_file(from_path, location, content_type, link)
+
+        # a download dir is specified; let's copy the archive there
+        if download_dir and not already_downloaded_path:
+            _copy_file(from_path, download_dir, link)
+
+        if not already_downloaded_path:
+            os.unlink(from_path)
+
+
+def unpack_file_url(
+    link,  # type: Link
+    location,  # type: str
+    download_dir=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+    hashes=None  # type: Optional[Hashes]
+):
+    # type: (...) -> None
+    """Unpack link into location.
+
+    If download_dir is provided and link points to a file, make a copy
+    of the link file inside download_dir.
+    """
+    link_path = url_to_path(link.url_without_fragment)
+
+    # If it's a url to a local directory
+    if is_dir_url(link):
+        if os.path.isdir(location):
+            rmtree(location)
+        shutil.copytree(link_path, location, symlinks=True)
+        if download_dir:
+            logger.info('Link is a directory, ignoring download_dir')
+        return
+
+    # If --require-hashes is off, `hashes` is either empty, the
+    # link's embedded hash, or MissingHashes; it is required to
+    # match. If --require-hashes is on, we are satisfied by any
+    # hash in `hashes` matching: a URL-based or an option-based
+    # one; no internet-sourced hash will be in `hashes`.
+    if hashes:
+        hashes.check_against_path(link_path)
+
+    # If a download dir is specified, is the file already there and valid?
+    already_downloaded_path = None
+    if download_dir:
+        already_downloaded_path = _check_download_dir(link,
+                                                      download_dir,
+                                                      hashes)
+
+    if already_downloaded_path:
+        from_path = already_downloaded_path
+    else:
+        from_path = link_path
+
+    content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(from_path)[0]
+
+    # unpack the archive to the build dir location. even when only downloading
+    # archives, they have to be unpacked to parse dependencies
+    unpack_file(from_path, location, content_type, link)
+
+    # a download dir is specified and not already downloaded
+    if download_dir and not already_downloaded_path:
+        _copy_file(from_path, download_dir, link)
+
+
+class PipXmlrpcTransport(xmlrpc_client.Transport):
+    """Provide a `xmlrpclib.Transport` implementation via a `PipSession`
+    object.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, index_url, session, use_datetime=False):
+        xmlrpc_client.Transport.__init__(self, use_datetime)
+        index_parts = urllib_parse.urlparse(index_url)
+        self._scheme = index_parts.scheme
+        self._session = session
+
+    def request(self, host, handler, request_body, verbose=False):
+        parts = (self._scheme, host, handler, None, None, None)
+        url = urllib_parse.urlunparse(parts)
+        try:
+            headers = {'Content-Type': 'text/xml'}
+            response = self._session.post(url, data=request_body,
+                                          headers=headers, stream=True)
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            self.verbose = verbose
+            return self.parse_response(response.raw)
+        except requests.HTTPError as exc:
+            logger.critical(
+                "HTTP error %s while getting %s",
+                exc.response.status_code, url,
+            )
+            raise
+
+
+def unpack_url(
+    link,  # type: Link
+    location,  # type: str
+    download_dir=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+    only_download=False,  # type: bool
+    session=None,  # type: Optional[PipSession]
+    hashes=None,  # type: Optional[Hashes]
+    progress_bar="on"  # type: str
+):
+    # type: (...) -> None
+    """Unpack link.
+       If link is a VCS link:
+         if only_download, export into download_dir and ignore location
+          else unpack into location
+       for other types of link:
+         - unpack into location
+         - if download_dir, copy the file into download_dir
+         - if only_download, mark location for deletion
+
+    :param hashes: A Hashes object, one of whose embedded hashes must match,
+        or HashMismatch will be raised. If the Hashes is empty, no matches are
+        required, and unhashable types of requirements (like VCS ones, which
+        would ordinarily raise HashUnsupported) are allowed.
+    """
+    # non-editable vcs urls
+    if is_vcs_url(link):
+        unpack_vcs_link(link, location)
+
+    # file urls
+    elif is_file_url(link):
+        unpack_file_url(link, location, download_dir, hashes=hashes)
+
+    # http urls
+    else:
+        if session is None:
+            session = PipSession()
+
+        unpack_http_url(
+            link,
+            location,
+            download_dir,
+            session,
+            hashes=hashes,
+            progress_bar=progress_bar
+        )
+    if only_download:
+        write_delete_marker_file(location)
+
+
+def sanitize_content_filename(filename):
+    # type: (str) -> str
+    """
+    Sanitize the "filename" value from a Content-Disposition header.
+    """
+    return os.path.basename(filename)
+
+
+def parse_content_disposition(content_disposition, default_filename):
+    # type: (str, str) -> str
+    """
+    Parse the "filename" value from a Content-Disposition header, and
+    return the default filename if the result is empty.
+    """
+    _type, params = cgi.parse_header(content_disposition)
+    filename = params.get('filename')
+    if filename:
+        # We need to sanitize the filename to prevent directory traversal
+        # in case the filename contains ".." path parts.
+        filename = sanitize_content_filename(filename)
+    return filename or default_filename
+
+
+def _download_http_url(
+    link,  # type: Link
+    session,  # type: PipSession
+    temp_dir,  # type: str
+    hashes,  # type: Optional[Hashes]
+    progress_bar  # type: str
+):
+    # type: (...) -> Tuple[str, str]
+    """Download link url into temp_dir using provided session"""
+    target_url = link.url.split('#', 1)[0]
+    try:
+        resp = session.get(
+            target_url,
+            # We use Accept-Encoding: identity here because requests
+            # defaults to accepting compressed responses. This breaks in
+            # a variety of ways depending on how the server is configured.
+            # - Some servers will notice that the file isn't a compressible
+            #   file and will leave the file alone and with an empty
+            #   Content-Encoding
+            # - Some servers will notice that the file is already
+            #   compressed and will leave the file alone and will add a
+            #   Content-Encoding: gzip header
+            # - Some servers won't notice anything at all and will take
+            #   a file that's already been compressed and compress it again
+            #   and set the Content-Encoding: gzip header
+            # By setting this to request only the identity encoding We're
+            # hoping to eliminate the third case. Hopefully there does not
+            # exist a server which when given a file will notice it is
+            # already compressed and that you're not asking for a
+            # compressed file and will then decompress it before sending
+            # because if that's the case I don't think it'll ever be
+            # possible to make this work.
+            headers={"Accept-Encoding": "identity"},
+            stream=True,
+        )
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+    except requests.HTTPError as exc:
+        logger.critical(
+            "HTTP error %s while getting %s", exc.response.status_code, link,
+        )
+        raise
+
+    content_type = resp.headers.get('content-type', '')
+    filename = link.filename  # fallback
+    # Have a look at the Content-Disposition header for a better guess
+    content_disposition = resp.headers.get('content-disposition')
+    if content_disposition:
+        filename = parse_content_disposition(content_disposition, filename)
+    ext = splitext(filename)[1]  # type: Optional[str]
+    if not ext:
+        ext = mimetypes.guess_extension(content_type)
+        if ext:
+            filename += ext
+    if not ext and link.url != resp.url:
+        ext = os.path.splitext(resp.url)[1]
+        if ext:
+            filename += ext
+    file_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, filename)
+    with open(file_path, 'wb') as content_file:
+        _download_url(resp, link, content_file, hashes, progress_bar)
+    return file_path, content_type
+
+
+def _check_download_dir(link, download_dir, hashes):
+    # type: (Link, str, Optional[Hashes]) -> Optional[str]
+    """ Check download_dir for previously downloaded file with correct hash
+        If a correct file is found return its path else None
+    """
+    download_path = os.path.join(download_dir, link.filename)
+    if os.path.exists(download_path):
+        # If already downloaded, does its hash match?
+        logger.info('File was already downloaded %s', download_path)
+        if hashes:
+            try:
+                hashes.check_against_path(download_path)
+            except HashMismatch:
+                logger.warning(
+                    'Previously-downloaded file %s has bad hash. '
+                    'Re-downloading.',
+                    download_path
+                )
+                os.unlink(download_path)
+                return None
+        return download_path
+    return None
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/exceptions.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..096adcd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+"""Exceptions used throughout package"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from itertools import chain, groupby, repeat
+
+from pip._vendor.six import iteritems
+
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import Optional
+    from pip._vendor.pkg_resources import Distribution
+    from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+
+
+class PipError(Exception):
+    """Base pip exception"""
+
+
+class ConfigurationError(PipError):
+    """General exception in configuration"""
+
+
+class InstallationError(PipError):
+    """General exception during installation"""
+
+
+class UninstallationError(PipError):
+    """General exception during uninstallation"""
+
+
+class NoneMetadataError(PipError):
+    """
+    Raised when accessing "METADATA" or "PKG-INFO" metadata for a
+    pip._vendor.pkg_resources.Distribution object and
+    `dist.has_metadata('METADATA')` returns True but
+    `dist.get_metadata('METADATA')` returns None (and similarly for
+    "PKG-INFO").
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, dist, metadata_name):
+        # type: (Distribution, str) -> None
+        """
+        :param dist: A Distribution object.
+        :param metadata_name: The name of the metadata being accessed
+            (can be "METADATA" or "PKG-INFO").
+        """
+        self.dist = dist
+        self.metadata_name = metadata_name
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        # Use `dist` in the error message because its stringification
+        # includes more information, like the version and location.
+        return (
+            'None {} metadata found for distribution: {}'.format(
+                self.metadata_name, self.dist,
+            )
+        )
+
+
+class DistributionNotFound(InstallationError):
+    """Raised when a distribution cannot be found to satisfy a requirement"""
+
+
+class RequirementsFileParseError(InstallationError):
+    """Raised when a general error occurs parsing a requirements file line."""
+
+
+class BestVersionAlreadyInstalled(PipError):
+    """Raised when the most up-to-date version of a package is already
+    installed."""
+
+
+class BadCommand(PipError):
+    """Raised when virtualenv or a command is not found"""
+
+
+class CommandError(PipError):
+    """Raised when there is an error in command-line arguments"""
+
+
+class PreviousBuildDirError(PipError):
+    """Raised when there's a previous conflicting build directory"""
+
+
+class InvalidWheelFilename(InstallationError):
+    """Invalid wheel filename."""
+
+
+class UnsupportedWheel(InstallationError):
+    """Unsupported wheel."""
+
+
+class HashErrors(InstallationError):
+    """Multiple HashError instances rolled into one for reporting"""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.errors = []
+
+    def append(self, error):
+        self.errors.append(error)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        lines = []
+        self.errors.sort(key=lambda e: e.order)
+        for cls, errors_of_cls in groupby(self.errors, lambda e: e.__class__):
+            lines.append(cls.head)
+            lines.extend(e.body() for e in errors_of_cls)
+        if lines:
+            return '\n'.join(lines)
+
+    def __nonzero__(self):
+        return bool(self.errors)
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return self.__nonzero__()
+
+
+class HashError(InstallationError):
+    """
+    A failure to verify a package against known-good hashes
+
+    :cvar order: An int sorting hash exception classes by difficulty of
+        recovery (lower being harder), so the user doesn't bother fretting
+        about unpinned packages when he has deeper issues, like VCS
+        dependencies, to deal with. Also keeps error reports in a
+        deterministic order.
+    :cvar head: A section heading for display above potentially many
+        exceptions of this kind
+    :ivar req: The InstallRequirement that triggered this error. This is
+        pasted on after the exception is instantiated, because it's not
+        typically available earlier.
+
+    """
+    req = None  # type: Optional[InstallRequirement]
+    head = ''
+
+    def body(self):
+        """Return a summary of me for display under the heading.
+
+        This default implementation simply prints a description of the
+        triggering requirement.
+
+        :param req: The InstallRequirement that provoked this error, with
+            populate_link() having already been called
+
+        """
+        return '    %s' % self._requirement_name()
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return '%s\n%s' % (self.head, self.body())
+
+    def _requirement_name(self):
+        """Return a description of the requirement that triggered me.
+
+        This default implementation returns long description of the req, with
+        line numbers
+
+        """
+        return str(self.req) if self.req else 'unknown package'
+
+
+class VcsHashUnsupported(HashError):
+    """A hash was provided for a version-control-system-based requirement, but
+    we don't have a method for hashing those."""
+
+    order = 0
+    head = ("Can't verify hashes for these requirements because we don't "
+            "have a way to hash version control repositories:")
+
+
+class DirectoryUrlHashUnsupported(HashError):
+    """A hash was provided for a version-control-system-based requirement, but
+    we don't have a method for hashing those."""
+
+    order = 1
+    head = ("Can't verify hashes for these file:// requirements because they "
+            "point to directories:")
+
+
+class HashMissing(HashError):
+    """A hash was needed for a requirement but is absent."""
+
+    order = 2
+    head = ('Hashes are required in --require-hashes mode, but they are '
+            'missing from some requirements. Here is a list of those '
+            'requirements along with the hashes their downloaded archives '
+            'actually had. Add lines like these to your requirements files to '
+            'prevent tampering. (If you did not enable --require-hashes '
+            'manually, note that it turns on automatically when any package '
+            'has a hash.)')
+
+    def __init__(self, gotten_hash):
+        """
+        :param gotten_hash: The hash of the (possibly malicious) archive we
+            just downloaded
+        """
+        self.gotten_hash = gotten_hash
+
+    def body(self):
+        # Dodge circular import.
+        from pip._internal.utils.hashes import FAVORITE_HASH
+
+        package = None
+        if self.req:
+            # In the case of URL-based requirements, display the original URL
+            # seen in the requirements file rather than the package name,
+            # so the output can be directly copied into the requirements file.
+            package = (self.req.original_link if self.req.original_link
+                       # In case someone feeds something downright stupid
+                       # to InstallRequirement's constructor.
+                       else getattr(self.req, 'req', None))
+        return '    %s --hash=%s:%s' % (package or 'unknown package',
+                                        FAVORITE_HASH,
+                                        self.gotten_hash)
+
+
+class HashUnpinned(HashError):
+    """A requirement had a hash specified but was not pinned to a specific
+    version."""
+
+    order = 3
+    head = ('In --require-hashes mode, all requirements must have their '
+            'versions pinned with ==. These do not:')
+
+
+class HashMismatch(HashError):
+    """
+    Distribution file hash values don't match.
+
+    :ivar package_name: The name of the package that triggered the hash
+        mismatch. Feel free to write to this after the exception is raise to
+        improve its error message.
+
+    """
+    order = 4
+    head = ('THESE PACKAGES DO NOT MATCH THE HASHES FROM THE REQUIREMENTS '
+            'FILE. If you have updated the package versions, please update '
+            'the hashes. Otherwise, examine the package contents carefully; '
+            'someone may have tampered with them.')
+
+    def __init__(self, allowed, gots):
+        """
+        :param allowed: A dict of algorithm names pointing to lists of allowed
+            hex digests
+        :param gots: A dict of algorithm names pointing to hashes we
+            actually got from the files under suspicion
+        """
+        self.allowed = allowed
+        self.gots = gots
+
+    def body(self):
+        return '    %s:\n%s' % (self._requirement_name(),
+                                self._hash_comparison())
+
+    def _hash_comparison(self):
+        """
+        Return a comparison of actual and expected hash values.
+
+        Example::
+
+               Expected sha256 abcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcde
+                            or 123451234512345123451234512345123451234512345
+                    Got        bcdefbcdefbcdefbcdefbcdefbcdefbcdefbcdefbcdef
+
+        """
+        def hash_then_or(hash_name):
+            # For now, all the decent hashes have 6-char names, so we can get
+            # away with hard-coding space literals.
+            return chain([hash_name], repeat('    or'))
+
+        lines = []
+        for hash_name, expecteds in iteritems(self.allowed):
+            prefix = hash_then_or(hash_name)
+            lines.extend(('        Expected %s %s' % (next(prefix), e))
+                         for e in expecteds)
+            lines.append('             Got        %s\n' %
+                         self.gots[hash_name].hexdigest())
+            prefix = '    or'
+        return '\n'.join(lines)
+
+
+class UnsupportedPythonVersion(InstallationError):
+    """Unsupported python version according to Requires-Python package
+    metadata."""
+
+
+class ConfigurationFileCouldNotBeLoaded(ConfigurationError):
+    """When there are errors while loading a configuration file
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, reason="could not be loaded", fname=None, error=None):
+        super(ConfigurationFileCouldNotBeLoaded, self).__init__(error)
+        self.reason = reason
+        self.fname = fname
+        self.error = error
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        if self.fname is not None:
+            message_part = " in {}.".format(self.fname)
+        else:
+            assert self.error is not None
+            message_part = ".\n{}\n".format(self.error.message)
+        return "Configuration file {}{}".format(self.reason, message_part)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/index.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/index.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a1aaad59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/index.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1508 @@
+"""Routines related to PyPI, indexes"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import cgi
+import itertools
+import logging
+import mimetypes
+import os
+import re
+
+from pip._vendor import html5lib, requests, six
+from pip._vendor.distlib.compat import unescape
+from pip._vendor.packaging import specifiers
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+from pip._vendor.requests.exceptions import HTTPError, RetryError, SSLError
+from pip._vendor.six.moves.urllib import parse as urllib_parse
+from pip._vendor.six.moves.urllib import request as urllib_request
+
+from pip._internal.download import is_url, url_to_path
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    BestVersionAlreadyInstalled, DistributionNotFound, InvalidWheelFilename,
+    UnsupportedWheel,
+)
+from pip._internal.models.candidate import InstallationCandidate
+from pip._internal.models.format_control import FormatControl
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.models.selection_prefs import SelectionPreferences
+from pip._internal.models.target_python import TargetPython
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import ipaddress
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    ARCHIVE_EXTENSIONS, SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS, WHEEL_EXTENSION, path_to_url,
+    redact_password_from_url,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.packaging import check_requires_python
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+from pip._internal.wheel import Wheel
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from logging import Logger
+    from typing import (
+        Any, Callable, FrozenSet, Iterable, Iterator, List, MutableMapping,
+        Optional, Sequence, Set, Text, Tuple, Union,
+    )
+    import xml.etree.ElementTree
+    from pip._vendor.packaging.version import _BaseVersion
+    from pip._vendor.requests import Response
+    from pip._internal.models.search_scope import SearchScope
+    from pip._internal.req import InstallRequirement
+    from pip._internal.download import PipSession
+    from pip._internal.pep425tags import Pep425Tag
+    from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes
+
+    BuildTag = Tuple[Any, ...]  # either empty tuple or Tuple[int, str]
+    CandidateSortingKey = (
+        Tuple[int, int, int, _BaseVersion, BuildTag, Optional[int]]
+    )
+    HTMLElement = xml.etree.ElementTree.Element
+    SecureOrigin = Tuple[str, str, Optional[str]]
+
+
+__all__ = ['FormatControl', 'FoundCandidates', 'PackageFinder']
+
+
+SECURE_ORIGINS = [
+    # protocol, hostname, port
+    # Taken from Chrome's list of secure origins (See: http://bit.ly/1qrySKC)
+    ("https", "*", "*"),
+    ("*", "localhost", "*"),
+    ("*", "127.0.0.0/8", "*"),
+    ("*", "::1/128", "*"),
+    ("file", "*", None),
+    # ssh is always secure.
+    ("ssh", "*", "*"),
+]  # type: List[SecureOrigin]
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _match_vcs_scheme(url):
+    # type: (str) -> Optional[str]
+    """Look for VCS schemes in the URL.
+
+    Returns the matched VCS scheme, or None if there's no match.
+    """
+    from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
+    for scheme in vcs.schemes:
+        if url.lower().startswith(scheme) and url[len(scheme)] in '+:':
+            return scheme
+    return None
+
+
+def _is_url_like_archive(url):
+    # type: (str) -> bool
+    """Return whether the URL looks like an archive.
+    """
+    filename = Link(url).filename
+    for bad_ext in ARCHIVE_EXTENSIONS:
+        if filename.endswith(bad_ext):
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+class _NotHTML(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, content_type, request_desc):
+        # type: (str, str) -> None
+        super(_NotHTML, self).__init__(content_type, request_desc)
+        self.content_type = content_type
+        self.request_desc = request_desc
+
+
+def _ensure_html_header(response):
+    # type: (Response) -> None
+    """Check the Content-Type header to ensure the response contains HTML.
+
+    Raises `_NotHTML` if the content type is not text/html.
+    """
+    content_type = response.headers.get("Content-Type", "")
+    if not content_type.lower().startswith("text/html"):
+        raise _NotHTML(content_type, response.request.method)
+
+
+class _NotHTTP(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def _ensure_html_response(url, session):
+    # type: (str, PipSession) -> None
+    """Send a HEAD request to the URL, and ensure the response contains HTML.
+
+    Raises `_NotHTTP` if the URL is not available for a HEAD request, or
+    `_NotHTML` if the content type is not text/html.
+    """
+    scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = urllib_parse.urlsplit(url)
+    if scheme not in {'http', 'https'}:
+        raise _NotHTTP()
+
+    resp = session.head(url, allow_redirects=True)
+    resp.raise_for_status()
+
+    _ensure_html_header(resp)
+
+
+def _get_html_response(url, session):
+    # type: (str, PipSession) -> Response
+    """Access an HTML page with GET, and return the response.
+
+    This consists of three parts:
+
+    1. If the URL looks suspiciously like an archive, send a HEAD first to
+       check the Content-Type is HTML, to avoid downloading a large file.
+       Raise `_NotHTTP` if the content type cannot be determined, or
+       `_NotHTML` if it is not HTML.
+    2. Actually perform the request. Raise HTTP exceptions on network failures.
+    3. Check the Content-Type header to make sure we got HTML, and raise
+       `_NotHTML` otherwise.
+    """
+    if _is_url_like_archive(url):
+        _ensure_html_response(url, session=session)
+
+    logger.debug('Getting page %s', redact_password_from_url(url))
+
+    resp = session.get(
+        url,
+        headers={
+            "Accept": "text/html",
+            # We don't want to blindly returned cached data for
+            # /simple/, because authors generally expecting that
+            # twine upload && pip install will function, but if
+            # they've done a pip install in the last ~10 minutes
+            # it won't. Thus by setting this to zero we will not
+            # blindly use any cached data, however the benefit of
+            # using max-age=0 instead of no-cache, is that we will
+            # still support conditional requests, so we will still
+            # minimize traffic sent in cases where the page hasn't
+            # changed at all, we will just always incur the round
+            # trip for the conditional GET now instead of only
+            # once per 10 minutes.
+            # For more information, please see pypa/pip#5670.
+            "Cache-Control": "max-age=0",
+        },
+    )
+    resp.raise_for_status()
+
+    # The check for archives above only works if the url ends with
+    # something that looks like an archive. However that is not a
+    # requirement of an url. Unless we issue a HEAD request on every
+    # url we cannot know ahead of time for sure if something is HTML
+    # or not. However we can check after we've downloaded it.
+    _ensure_html_header(resp)
+
+    return resp
+
+
+def _handle_get_page_fail(
+    link,  # type: Link
+    reason,  # type: Union[str, Exception]
+    meth=None  # type: Optional[Callable[..., None]]
+):
+    # type: (...) -> None
+    if meth is None:
+        meth = logger.debug
+    meth("Could not fetch URL %s: %s - skipping", link, reason)
+
+
+def _get_html_page(link, session=None):
+    # type: (Link, Optional[PipSession]) -> Optional[HTMLPage]
+    if session is None:
+        raise TypeError(
+            "_get_html_page() missing 1 required keyword argument: 'session'"
+        )
+
+    url = link.url.split('#', 1)[0]
+
+    # Check for VCS schemes that do not support lookup as web pages.
+    vcs_scheme = _match_vcs_scheme(url)
+    if vcs_scheme:
+        logger.debug('Cannot look at %s URL %s', vcs_scheme, link)
+        return None
+
+    # Tack index.html onto file:// URLs that point to directories
+    scheme, _, path, _, _, _ = urllib_parse.urlparse(url)
+    if (scheme == 'file' and os.path.isdir(urllib_request.url2pathname(path))):
+        # add trailing slash if not present so urljoin doesn't trim
+        # final segment
+        if not url.endswith('/'):
+            url += '/'
+        url = urllib_parse.urljoin(url, 'index.html')
+        logger.debug(' file: URL is directory, getting %s', url)
+
+    try:
+        resp = _get_html_response(url, session=session)
+    except _NotHTTP:
+        logger.debug(
+            'Skipping page %s because it looks like an archive, and cannot '
+            'be checked by HEAD.', link,
+        )
+    except _NotHTML as exc:
+        logger.debug(
+            'Skipping page %s because the %s request got Content-Type: %s',
+            link, exc.request_desc, exc.content_type,
+        )
+    except HTTPError as exc:
+        _handle_get_page_fail(link, exc)
+    except RetryError as exc:
+        _handle_get_page_fail(link, exc)
+    except SSLError as exc:
+        reason = "There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: "
+        reason += str(exc)
+        _handle_get_page_fail(link, reason, meth=logger.info)
+    except requests.ConnectionError as exc:
+        _handle_get_page_fail(link, "connection error: %s" % exc)
+    except requests.Timeout:
+        _handle_get_page_fail(link, "timed out")
+    else:
+        return HTMLPage(resp.content, resp.url, resp.headers)
+    return None
+
+
+def _check_link_requires_python(
+    link,  # type: Link
+    version_info,  # type: Tuple[int, int, int]
+    ignore_requires_python=False,  # type: bool
+):
+    # type: (...) -> bool
+    """
+    Return whether the given Python version is compatible with a link's
+    "Requires-Python" value.
+
+    :param version_info: A 3-tuple of ints representing the Python
+        major-minor-micro version to check.
+    :param ignore_requires_python: Whether to ignore the "Requires-Python"
+        value if the given Python version isn't compatible.
+    """
+    try:
+        is_compatible = check_requires_python(
+            link.requires_python, version_info=version_info,
+        )
+    except specifiers.InvalidSpecifier:
+        logger.debug(
+            "Ignoring invalid Requires-Python (%r) for link: %s",
+            link.requires_python, link,
+        )
+    else:
+        if not is_compatible:
+            version = '.'.join(map(str, version_info))
+            if not ignore_requires_python:
+                logger.debug(
+                    'Link requires a different Python (%s not in: %r): %s',
+                    version, link.requires_python, link,
+                )
+                return False
+
+            logger.debug(
+                'Ignoring failed Requires-Python check (%s not in: %r) '
+                'for link: %s',
+                version, link.requires_python, link,
+            )
+
+    return True
+
+
+class LinkEvaluator(object):
+
+    """
+    Responsible for evaluating links for a particular project.
+    """
+
+    _py_version_re = re.compile(r'-py([123]\.?[0-9]?)$')
+
+    # Don't include an allow_yanked default value to make sure each call
+    # site considers whether yanked releases are allowed. This also causes
+    # that decision to be made explicit in the calling code, which helps
+    # people when reading the code.
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        project_name,    # type: str
+        canonical_name,  # type: str
+        formats,         # type: FrozenSet
+        target_python,   # type: TargetPython
+        allow_yanked,    # type: bool
+        ignore_requires_python=None,  # type: Optional[bool]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> None
+        """
+        :param project_name: The user supplied package name.
+        :param canonical_name: The canonical package name.
+        :param formats: The formats allowed for this package. Should be a set
+            with 'binary' or 'source' or both in it.
+        :param target_python: The target Python interpreter to use when
+            evaluating link compatibility. This is used, for example, to
+            check wheel compatibility, as well as when checking the Python
+            version, e.g. the Python version embedded in a link filename
+            (or egg fragment) and against an HTML link's optional PEP 503
+            "data-requires-python" attribute.
+        :param allow_yanked: Whether files marked as yanked (in the sense
+            of PEP 592) are permitted to be candidates for install.
+        :param ignore_requires_python: Whether to ignore incompatible
+            PEP 503 "data-requires-python" values in HTML links. Defaults
+            to False.
+        """
+        if ignore_requires_python is None:
+            ignore_requires_python = False
+
+        self._allow_yanked = allow_yanked
+        self._canonical_name = canonical_name
+        self._ignore_requires_python = ignore_requires_python
+        self._formats = formats
+        self._target_python = target_python
+
+        self.project_name = project_name
+
+    def evaluate_link(self, link):
+        # type: (Link) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[Text]]
+        """
+        Determine whether a link is a candidate for installation.
+
+        :return: A tuple (is_candidate, result), where `result` is (1) a
+            version string if `is_candidate` is True, and (2) if
+            `is_candidate` is False, an optional string to log the reason
+            the link fails to qualify.
+        """
+        version = None
+        if link.is_yanked and not self._allow_yanked:
+            reason = link.yanked_reason or '<none given>'
+            # Mark this as a unicode string to prevent "UnicodeEncodeError:
+            # 'ascii' codec can't encode character" in Python 2 when
+            # the reason contains non-ascii characters.
+            return (False, u'yanked for reason: {}'.format(reason))
+
+        if link.egg_fragment:
+            egg_info = link.egg_fragment
+            ext = link.ext
+        else:
+            egg_info, ext = link.splitext()
+            if not ext:
+                return (False, 'not a file')
+            if ext not in SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS:
+                return (False, 'unsupported archive format: %s' % ext)
+            if "binary" not in self._formats and ext == WHEEL_EXTENSION:
+                reason = 'No binaries permitted for %s' % self.project_name
+                return (False, reason)
+            if "macosx10" in link.path and ext == '.zip':
+                return (False, 'macosx10 one')
+            if ext == WHEEL_EXTENSION:
+                try:
+                    wheel = Wheel(link.filename)
+                except InvalidWheelFilename:
+                    return (False, 'invalid wheel filename')
+                if canonicalize_name(wheel.name) != self._canonical_name:
+                    reason = 'wrong project name (not %s)' % self.project_name
+                    return (False, reason)
+
+                supported_tags = self._target_python.get_tags()
+                if not wheel.supported(supported_tags):
+                    # Include the wheel's tags in the reason string to
+                    # simplify troubleshooting compatibility issues.
+                    file_tags = wheel.get_formatted_file_tags()
+                    reason = (
+                        "none of the wheel's tags match: {}".format(
+                            ', '.join(file_tags)
+                        )
+                    )
+                    return (False, reason)
+
+                version = wheel.version
+
+        # This should be up by the self.ok_binary check, but see issue 2700.
+        if "source" not in self._formats and ext != WHEEL_EXTENSION:
+            return (False, 'No sources permitted for %s' % self.project_name)
+
+        if not version:
+            version = _extract_version_from_fragment(
+                egg_info, self._canonical_name,
+            )
+        if not version:
+            return (
+                False, 'Missing project version for %s' % self.project_name,
+            )
+
+        match = self._py_version_re.search(version)
+        if match:
+            version = version[:match.start()]
+            py_version = match.group(1)
+            if py_version != self._target_python.py_version:
+                return (False, 'Python version is incorrect')
+
+        supports_python = _check_link_requires_python(
+            link, version_info=self._target_python.py_version_info,
+            ignore_requires_python=self._ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+        if not supports_python:
+            # Return None for the reason text to suppress calling
+            # _log_skipped_link().
+            return (False, None)
+
+        logger.debug('Found link %s, version: %s', link, version)
+
+        return (True, version)
+
+
+def filter_unallowed_hashes(
+    candidates,    # type: List[InstallationCandidate]
+    hashes,        # type: Hashes
+    project_name,  # type: str
+):
+    # type: (...) -> List[InstallationCandidate]
+    """
+    Filter out candidates whose hashes aren't allowed, and return a new
+    list of candidates.
+
+    If at least one candidate has an allowed hash, then all candidates with
+    either an allowed hash or no hash specified are returned.  Otherwise,
+    the given candidates are returned.
+
+    Including the candidates with no hash specified when there is a match
+    allows a warning to be logged if there is a more preferred candidate
+    with no hash specified.  Returning all candidates in the case of no
+    matches lets pip report the hash of the candidate that would otherwise
+    have been installed (e.g. permitting the user to more easily update
+    their requirements file with the desired hash).
+    """
+    if not hashes:
+        logger.debug(
+            'Given no hashes to check %s links for project %r: '
+            'discarding no candidates',
+            len(candidates),
+            project_name,
+        )
+        # Make sure we're not returning back the given value.
+        return list(candidates)
+
+    matches_or_no_digest = []
+    # Collect the non-matches for logging purposes.
+    non_matches = []
+    match_count = 0
+    for candidate in candidates:
+        link = candidate.link
+        if not link.has_hash:
+            pass
+        elif link.is_hash_allowed(hashes=hashes):
+            match_count += 1
+        else:
+            non_matches.append(candidate)
+            continue
+
+        matches_or_no_digest.append(candidate)
+
+    if match_count:
+        filtered = matches_or_no_digest
+    else:
+        # Make sure we're not returning back the given value.
+        filtered = list(candidates)
+
+    if len(filtered) == len(candidates):
+        discard_message = 'discarding no candidates'
+    else:
+        discard_message = 'discarding {} non-matches:\n  {}'.format(
+            len(non_matches),
+            '\n  '.join(str(candidate.link) for candidate in non_matches)
+        )
+
+    logger.debug(
+        'Checked %s links for project %r against %s hashes '
+        '(%s matches, %s no digest): %s',
+        len(candidates),
+        project_name,
+        hashes.digest_count,
+        match_count,
+        len(matches_or_no_digest) - match_count,
+        discard_message
+    )
+
+    return filtered
+
+
+class CandidatePreferences(object):
+
+    """
+    Encapsulates some of the preferences for filtering and sorting
+    InstallationCandidate objects.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        prefer_binary=False,  # type: bool
+        allow_all_prereleases=False,  # type: bool
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> None
+        """
+        :param allow_all_prereleases: Whether to allow all pre-releases.
+        """
+        self.allow_all_prereleases = allow_all_prereleases
+        self.prefer_binary = prefer_binary
+
+
+class CandidateEvaluator(object):
+
+    """
+    Responsible for filtering and sorting candidates for installation based
+    on what tags are valid.
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(
+        cls,
+        project_name,         # type: str
+        target_python=None,   # type: Optional[TargetPython]
+        prefer_binary=False,  # type: bool
+        allow_all_prereleases=False,  # type: bool
+        specifier=None,       # type: Optional[specifiers.BaseSpecifier]
+        hashes=None,          # type: Optional[Hashes]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> CandidateEvaluator
+        """Create a CandidateEvaluator object.
+
+        :param target_python: The target Python interpreter to use when
+            checking compatibility. If None (the default), a TargetPython
+            object will be constructed from the running Python.
+        :param hashes: An optional collection of allowed hashes.
+        """
+        if target_python is None:
+            target_python = TargetPython()
+        if specifier is None:
+            specifier = specifiers.SpecifierSet()
+
+        supported_tags = target_python.get_tags()
+
+        return cls(
+            project_name=project_name,
+            supported_tags=supported_tags,
+            specifier=specifier,
+            prefer_binary=prefer_binary,
+            allow_all_prereleases=allow_all_prereleases,
+            hashes=hashes,
+        )
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        project_name,         # type: str
+        supported_tags,       # type: List[Pep425Tag]
+        specifier,            # type: specifiers.BaseSpecifier
+        prefer_binary=False,  # type: bool
+        allow_all_prereleases=False,  # type: bool
+        hashes=None,                  # type: Optional[Hashes]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> None
+        """
+        :param supported_tags: The PEP 425 tags supported by the target
+            Python in order of preference (most preferred first).
+        """
+        self._allow_all_prereleases = allow_all_prereleases
+        self._hashes = hashes
+        self._prefer_binary = prefer_binary
+        self._project_name = project_name
+        self._specifier = specifier
+        self._supported_tags = supported_tags
+
+    def get_applicable_candidates(
+        self,
+        candidates,  # type: List[InstallationCandidate]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> List[InstallationCandidate]
+        """
+        Return the applicable candidates from a list of candidates.
+        """
+        # Using None infers from the specifier instead.
+        allow_prereleases = self._allow_all_prereleases or None
+        specifier = self._specifier
+        versions = {
+            str(v) for v in specifier.filter(
+                # We turn the version object into a str here because otherwise
+                # when we're debundled but setuptools isn't, Python will see
+                # packaging.version.Version and
+                # pkg_resources._vendor.packaging.version.Version as different
+                # types. This way we'll use a str as a common data interchange
+                # format. If we stop using the pkg_resources provided specifier
+                # and start using our own, we can drop the cast to str().
+                (str(c.version) for c in candidates),
+                prereleases=allow_prereleases,
+            )
+        }
+
+        # Again, converting version to str to deal with debundling.
+        applicable_candidates = [
+            c for c in candidates if str(c.version) in versions
+        ]
+
+        return filter_unallowed_hashes(
+            candidates=applicable_candidates,
+            hashes=self._hashes,
+            project_name=self._project_name,
+        )
+
+    def make_found_candidates(
+        self,
+        candidates,      # type: List[InstallationCandidate]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> FoundCandidates
+        """
+        Create and return a `FoundCandidates` instance.
+
+        :param specifier: An optional object implementing `filter`
+            (e.g. `packaging.specifiers.SpecifierSet`) to filter applicable
+            versions.
+        """
+        applicable_candidates = self.get_applicable_candidates(candidates)
+
+        return FoundCandidates(
+            candidates,
+            applicable_candidates=applicable_candidates,
+            evaluator=self,
+        )
+
+    def _sort_key(self, candidate):
+        # type: (InstallationCandidate) -> CandidateSortingKey
+        """
+        Function to pass as the `key` argument to a call to sorted() to sort
+        InstallationCandidates by preference.
+
+        Returns a tuple such that tuples sorting as greater using Python's
+        default comparison operator are more preferred.
+
+        The preference is as follows:
+
+        First and foremost, candidates with allowed (matching) hashes are
+        always preferred over candidates without matching hashes. This is
+        because e.g. if the only candidate with an allowed hash is yanked,
+        we still want to use that candidate.
+
+        Second, excepting hash considerations, candidates that have been
+        yanked (in the sense of PEP 592) are always less preferred than
+        candidates that haven't been yanked. Then:
+
+        If not finding wheels, they are sorted by version only.
+        If finding wheels, then the sort order is by version, then:
+          1. existing installs
+          2. wheels ordered via Wheel.support_index_min(self._supported_tags)
+          3. source archives
+        If prefer_binary was set, then all wheels are sorted above sources.
+
+        Note: it was considered to embed this logic into the Link
+              comparison operators, but then different sdist links
+              with the same version, would have to be considered equal
+        """
+        valid_tags = self._supported_tags
+        support_num = len(valid_tags)
+        build_tag = tuple()  # type: BuildTag
+        binary_preference = 0
+        link = candidate.link
+        if link.is_wheel:
+            # can raise InvalidWheelFilename
+            wheel = Wheel(link.filename)
+            if not wheel.supported(valid_tags):
+                raise UnsupportedWheel(
+                    "%s is not a supported wheel for this platform. It "
+                    "can't be sorted." % wheel.filename
+                )
+            if self._prefer_binary:
+                binary_preference = 1
+            pri = -(wheel.support_index_min(valid_tags))
+            if wheel.build_tag is not None:
+                match = re.match(r'^(\d+)(.*)$', wheel.build_tag)
+                build_tag_groups = match.groups()
+                build_tag = (int(build_tag_groups[0]), build_tag_groups[1])
+        else:  # sdist
+            pri = -(support_num)
+        has_allowed_hash = int(link.is_hash_allowed(self._hashes))
+        yank_value = -1 * int(link.is_yanked)  # -1 for yanked.
+        return (
+            has_allowed_hash, yank_value, binary_preference, candidate.version,
+            build_tag, pri,
+        )
+
+    def get_best_candidate(
+        self,
+        candidates,    # type: List[InstallationCandidate]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> Optional[InstallationCandidate]
+        """
+        Return the best candidate per the instance's sort order, or None if
+        no candidate is acceptable.
+        """
+        if not candidates:
+            return None
+
+        best_candidate = max(candidates, key=self._sort_key)
+
+        # Log a warning per PEP 592 if necessary before returning.
+        link = best_candidate.link
+        if link.is_yanked:
+            reason = link.yanked_reason or '<none given>'
+            msg = (
+                # Mark this as a unicode string to prevent
+                # "UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character"
+                # in Python 2 when the reason contains non-ascii characters.
+                u'The candidate selected for download or install is a '
+                'yanked version: {candidate}\n'
+                'Reason for being yanked: {reason}'
+            ).format(candidate=best_candidate, reason=reason)
+            logger.warning(msg)
+
+        return best_candidate
+
+
+class FoundCandidates(object):
+    """A collection of candidates, returned by `PackageFinder.find_candidates`.
+
+    This class is only intended to be instantiated by CandidateEvaluator's
+    `make_found_candidates()` method.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        candidates,             # type: List[InstallationCandidate]
+        applicable_candidates,  # type: List[InstallationCandidate]
+        evaluator,              # type: CandidateEvaluator
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> None
+        """
+        :param candidates: A sequence of all available candidates found.
+        :param applicable_candidates: The applicable candidates.
+        :param evaluator: A CandidateEvaluator object to sort applicable
+            candidates by order of preference.
+        """
+        self._applicable_candidates = applicable_candidates
+        self._candidates = candidates
+        self._evaluator = evaluator
+
+    def iter_all(self):
+        # type: () -> Iterable[InstallationCandidate]
+        """Iterate through all candidates.
+        """
+        return iter(self._candidates)
+
+    def iter_applicable(self):
+        # type: () -> Iterable[InstallationCandidate]
+        """Iterate through the applicable candidates.
+        """
+        return iter(self._applicable_candidates)
+
+    def get_best(self):
+        # type: () -> Optional[InstallationCandidate]
+        """Return the best candidate available, or None if no applicable
+        candidates are found.
+        """
+        candidates = list(self.iter_applicable())
+        return self._evaluator.get_best_candidate(candidates)
+
+
+class PackageFinder(object):
+    """This finds packages.
+
+    This is meant to match easy_install's technique for looking for
+    packages, by reading pages and looking for appropriate links.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        search_scope,         # type: SearchScope
+        session,  # type: PipSession
+        target_python,        # type: TargetPython
+        allow_yanked,         # type: bool
+        format_control=None,  # type: Optional[FormatControl]
+        trusted_hosts=None,   # type: Optional[List[str]]
+        candidate_prefs=None,         # type: CandidatePreferences
+        ignore_requires_python=None,  # type: Optional[bool]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> None
+        """
+        This constructor is primarily meant to be used by the create() class
+        method and from tests.
+
+        :param session: The Session to use to make requests.
+        :param format_control: A FormatControl object, used to control
+            the selection of source packages / binary packages when consulting
+            the index and links.
+        :param candidate_prefs: Options to use when creating a
+            CandidateEvaluator object.
+        """
+        if trusted_hosts is None:
+            trusted_hosts = []
+        if candidate_prefs is None:
+            candidate_prefs = CandidatePreferences()
+
+        format_control = format_control or FormatControl(set(), set())
+
+        self._allow_yanked = allow_yanked
+        self._candidate_prefs = candidate_prefs
+        self._ignore_requires_python = ignore_requires_python
+        self._target_python = target_python
+
+        self.search_scope = search_scope
+        self.session = session
+        self.format_control = format_control
+        self.trusted_hosts = trusted_hosts
+
+        # These are boring links that have already been logged somehow.
+        self._logged_links = set()  # type: Set[Link]
+
+    # Don't include an allow_yanked default value to make sure each call
+    # site considers whether yanked releases are allowed. This also causes
+    # that decision to be made explicit in the calling code, which helps
+    # people when reading the code.
+    @classmethod
+    def create(
+        cls,
+        search_scope,  # type: SearchScope
+        selection_prefs,     # type: SelectionPreferences
+        trusted_hosts=None,  # type: Optional[List[str]]
+        session=None,        # type: Optional[PipSession]
+        target_python=None,  # type: Optional[TargetPython]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> PackageFinder
+        """Create a PackageFinder.
+
+        :param selection_prefs: The candidate selection preferences, as a
+            SelectionPreferences object.
+        :param trusted_hosts: Domains not to emit warnings for when not using
+            HTTPS.
+        :param session: The Session to use to make requests.
+        :param target_python: The target Python interpreter to use when
+            checking compatibility. If None (the default), a TargetPython
+            object will be constructed from the running Python.
+        """
+        if session is None:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "PackageFinder.create() missing 1 required keyword argument: "
+                "'session'"
+            )
+        if target_python is None:
+            target_python = TargetPython()
+
+        candidate_prefs = CandidatePreferences(
+            prefer_binary=selection_prefs.prefer_binary,
+            allow_all_prereleases=selection_prefs.allow_all_prereleases,
+        )
+
+        return cls(
+            candidate_prefs=candidate_prefs,
+            search_scope=search_scope,
+            session=session,
+            target_python=target_python,
+            allow_yanked=selection_prefs.allow_yanked,
+            format_control=selection_prefs.format_control,
+            trusted_hosts=trusted_hosts,
+            ignore_requires_python=selection_prefs.ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def find_links(self):
+        # type: () -> List[str]
+        return self.search_scope.find_links
+
+    @property
+    def index_urls(self):
+        # type: () -> List[str]
+        return self.search_scope.index_urls
+
+    @property
+    def allow_all_prereleases(self):
+        # type: () -> bool
+        return self._candidate_prefs.allow_all_prereleases
+
+    def set_allow_all_prereleases(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        self._candidate_prefs.allow_all_prereleases = True
+
+    def add_trusted_host(self, host, source=None):
+        # type: (str, Optional[str]) -> None
+        """
+        :param source: An optional source string, for logging where the host
+            string came from.
+        """
+        # It is okay to add a previously added host because PipSession stores
+        # the resulting prefixes in a dict.
+        msg = 'adding trusted host: {!r}'.format(host)
+        if source is not None:
+            msg += ' (from {})'.format(source)
+        logger.info(msg)
+        self.session.add_insecure_host(host)
+        if host in self.trusted_hosts:
+            return
+
+        self.trusted_hosts.append(host)
+
+    def iter_secure_origins(self):
+        # type: () -> Iterator[SecureOrigin]
+        for secure_origin in SECURE_ORIGINS:
+            yield secure_origin
+        for host in self.trusted_hosts:
+            yield ('*', host, '*')
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _sort_locations(locations, expand_dir=False):
+        # type: (Sequence[str], bool) -> Tuple[List[str], List[str]]
+        """
+        Sort locations into "files" (archives) and "urls", and return
+        a pair of lists (files,urls)
+        """
+        files = []
+        urls = []
+
+        # puts the url for the given file path into the appropriate list
+        def sort_path(path):
+            url = path_to_url(path)
+            if mimetypes.guess_type(url, strict=False)[0] == 'text/html':
+                urls.append(url)
+            else:
+                files.append(url)
+
+        for url in locations:
+
+            is_local_path = os.path.exists(url)
+            is_file_url = url.startswith('file:')
+
+            if is_local_path or is_file_url:
+                if is_local_path:
+                    path = url
+                else:
+                    path = url_to_path(url)
+                if os.path.isdir(path):
+                    if expand_dir:
+                        path = os.path.realpath(path)
+                        for item in os.listdir(path):
+                            sort_path(os.path.join(path, item))
+                    elif is_file_url:
+                        urls.append(url)
+                    else:
+                        logger.warning(
+                            "Path '{0}' is ignored: "
+                            "it is a directory.".format(path),
+                        )
+                elif os.path.isfile(path):
+                    sort_path(path)
+                else:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "Url '%s' is ignored: it is neither a file "
+                        "nor a directory.", url,
+                    )
+            elif is_url(url):
+                # Only add url with clear scheme
+                urls.append(url)
+            else:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Url '%s' is ignored. It is either a non-existing "
+                    "path or lacks a specific scheme.", url,
+                )
+
+        return files, urls
+
+    def _validate_secure_origin(self, logger, location):
+        # type: (Logger, Link) -> bool
+        # Determine if this url used a secure transport mechanism
+        parsed = urllib_parse.urlparse(str(location))
+        origin = (parsed.scheme, parsed.hostname, parsed.port)
+
+        # The protocol to use to see if the protocol matches.
+        # Don't count the repository type as part of the protocol: in
+        # cases such as "git+ssh", only use "ssh". (I.e., Only verify against
+        # the last scheme.)
+        protocol = origin[0].rsplit('+', 1)[-1]
+
+        # Determine if our origin is a secure origin by looking through our
+        # hardcoded list of secure origins, as well as any additional ones
+        # configured on this PackageFinder instance.
+        for secure_origin in self.iter_secure_origins():
+            if protocol != secure_origin[0] and secure_origin[0] != "*":
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                # We need to do this decode dance to ensure that we have a
+                # unicode object, even on Python 2.x.
+                addr = ipaddress.ip_address(
+                    origin[1]
+                    if (
+                        isinstance(origin[1], six.text_type) or
+                        origin[1] is None
+                    )
+                    else origin[1].decode("utf8")
+                )
+                network = ipaddress.ip_network(
+                    secure_origin[1]
+                    if isinstance(secure_origin[1], six.text_type)
+                    # setting secure_origin[1] to proper Union[bytes, str]
+                    # creates problems in other places
+                    else secure_origin[1].decode("utf8")  # type: ignore
+                )
+            except ValueError:
+                # We don't have both a valid address or a valid network, so
+                # we'll check this origin against hostnames.
+                if (origin[1] and
+                        origin[1].lower() != secure_origin[1].lower() and
+                        secure_origin[1] != "*"):
+                    continue
+            else:
+                # We have a valid address and network, so see if the address
+                # is contained within the network.
+                if addr not in network:
+                    continue
+
+            # Check to see if the port patches
+            if (origin[2] != secure_origin[2] and
+                    secure_origin[2] != "*" and
+                    secure_origin[2] is not None):
+                continue
+
+            # If we've gotten here, then this origin matches the current
+            # secure origin and we should return True
+            return True
+
+        # If we've gotten to this point, then the origin isn't secure and we
+        # will not accept it as a valid location to search. We will however
+        # log a warning that we are ignoring it.
+        logger.warning(
+            "The repository located at %s is not a trusted or secure host and "
+            "is being ignored. If this repository is available via HTTPS we "
+            "recommend you use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence "
+            "this warning and allow it anyway with '--trusted-host %s'.",
+            parsed.hostname,
+            parsed.hostname,
+        )
+
+        return False
+
+    def make_link_evaluator(self, project_name):
+        # type: (str) -> LinkEvaluator
+        canonical_name = canonicalize_name(project_name)
+        formats = self.format_control.get_allowed_formats(canonical_name)
+
+        return LinkEvaluator(
+            project_name=project_name,
+            canonical_name=canonical_name,
+            formats=formats,
+            target_python=self._target_python,
+            allow_yanked=self._allow_yanked,
+            ignore_requires_python=self._ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+
+    def find_all_candidates(self, project_name):
+        # type: (str) -> List[InstallationCandidate]
+        """Find all available InstallationCandidate for project_name
+
+        This checks index_urls and find_links.
+        All versions found are returned as an InstallationCandidate list.
+
+        See LinkEvaluator.evaluate_link() for details on which files
+        are accepted.
+        """
+        search_scope = self.search_scope
+        index_locations = search_scope.get_index_urls_locations(project_name)
+        index_file_loc, index_url_loc = self._sort_locations(index_locations)
+        fl_file_loc, fl_url_loc = self._sort_locations(
+            self.find_links, expand_dir=True,
+        )
+
+        file_locations = (Link(url) for url in itertools.chain(
+            index_file_loc, fl_file_loc,
+        ))
+
+        # We trust every url that the user has given us whether it was given
+        #   via --index-url or --find-links.
+        # We want to filter out any thing which does not have a secure origin.
+        url_locations = [
+            link for link in itertools.chain(
+                (Link(url) for url in index_url_loc),
+                (Link(url) for url in fl_url_loc),
+            )
+            if self._validate_secure_origin(logger, link)
+        ]
+
+        logger.debug('%d location(s) to search for versions of %s:',
+                     len(url_locations), project_name)
+
+        for location in url_locations:
+            logger.debug('* %s', location)
+
+        link_evaluator = self.make_link_evaluator(project_name)
+        find_links_versions = self._package_versions(
+            link_evaluator,
+            # We trust every directly linked archive in find_links
+            (Link(url, '-f') for url in self.find_links),
+        )
+
+        page_versions = []
+        for page in self._get_pages(url_locations, project_name):
+            logger.debug('Analyzing links from page %s', page.url)
+            with indent_log():
+                page_versions.extend(
+                    self._package_versions(link_evaluator, page.iter_links())
+                )
+
+        file_versions = self._package_versions(link_evaluator, file_locations)
+        if file_versions:
+            file_versions.sort(reverse=True)
+            logger.debug(
+                'Local files found: %s',
+                ', '.join([
+                    url_to_path(candidate.link.url)
+                    for candidate in file_versions
+                ])
+            )
+
+        # This is an intentional priority ordering
+        return file_versions + find_links_versions + page_versions
+
+    def make_candidate_evaluator(
+        self,
+        project_name,    # type: str
+        specifier=None,  # type: Optional[specifiers.BaseSpecifier]
+        hashes=None,     # type: Optional[Hashes]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> CandidateEvaluator
+        """Create a CandidateEvaluator object to use.
+        """
+        candidate_prefs = self._candidate_prefs
+        return CandidateEvaluator.create(
+            project_name=project_name,
+            target_python=self._target_python,
+            prefer_binary=candidate_prefs.prefer_binary,
+            allow_all_prereleases=candidate_prefs.allow_all_prereleases,
+            specifier=specifier,
+            hashes=hashes,
+        )
+
+    def find_candidates(
+        self,
+        project_name,       # type: str
+        specifier=None,     # type: Optional[specifiers.BaseSpecifier]
+        hashes=None,        # type: Optional[Hashes]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> FoundCandidates
+        """Find matches for the given project and specifier.
+
+        :param specifier: An optional object implementing `filter`
+            (e.g. `packaging.specifiers.SpecifierSet`) to filter applicable
+            versions.
+
+        :return: A `FoundCandidates` instance.
+        """
+        candidates = self.find_all_candidates(project_name)
+        candidate_evaluator = self.make_candidate_evaluator(
+            project_name=project_name,
+            specifier=specifier,
+            hashes=hashes,
+        )
+        return candidate_evaluator.make_found_candidates(candidates)
+
+    def find_requirement(self, req, upgrade):
+        # type: (InstallRequirement, bool) -> Optional[Link]
+        """Try to find a Link matching req
+
+        Expects req, an InstallRequirement and upgrade, a boolean
+        Returns a Link if found,
+        Raises DistributionNotFound or BestVersionAlreadyInstalled otherwise
+        """
+        hashes = req.hashes(trust_internet=False)
+        candidates = self.find_candidates(
+            req.name, specifier=req.specifier, hashes=hashes,
+        )
+        best_candidate = candidates.get_best()
+
+        installed_version = None    # type: Optional[_BaseVersion]
+        if req.satisfied_by is not None:
+            installed_version = parse_version(req.satisfied_by.version)
+
+        def _format_versions(cand_iter):
+            # This repeated parse_version and str() conversion is needed to
+            # handle different vendoring sources from pip and pkg_resources.
+            # If we stop using the pkg_resources provided specifier and start
+            # using our own, we can drop the cast to str().
+            return ", ".join(sorted(
+                {str(c.version) for c in cand_iter},
+                key=parse_version,
+            )) or "none"
+
+        if installed_version is None and best_candidate is None:
+            logger.critical(
+                'Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement %s '
+                '(from versions: %s)',
+                req,
+                _format_versions(candidates.iter_all()),
+            )
+
+            raise DistributionNotFound(
+                'No matching distribution found for %s' % req
+            )
+
+        best_installed = False
+        if installed_version and (
+                best_candidate is None or
+                best_candidate.version <= installed_version):
+            best_installed = True
+
+        if not upgrade and installed_version is not None:
+            if best_installed:
+                logger.debug(
+                    'Existing installed version (%s) is most up-to-date and '
+                    'satisfies requirement',
+                    installed_version,
+                )
+            else:
+                logger.debug(
+                    'Existing installed version (%s) satisfies requirement '
+                    '(most up-to-date version is %s)',
+                    installed_version,
+                    best_candidate.version,
+                )
+            return None
+
+        if best_installed:
+            # We have an existing version, and its the best version
+            logger.debug(
+                'Installed version (%s) is most up-to-date (past versions: '
+                '%s)',
+                installed_version,
+                _format_versions(candidates.iter_applicable()),
+            )
+            raise BestVersionAlreadyInstalled
+
+        logger.debug(
+            'Using version %s (newest of versions: %s)',
+            best_candidate.version,
+            _format_versions(candidates.iter_applicable()),
+        )
+        return best_candidate.link
+
+    def _get_pages(self, locations, project_name):
+        # type: (Iterable[Link], str) -> Iterable[HTMLPage]
+        """
+        Yields (page, page_url) from the given locations, skipping
+        locations that have errors.
+        """
+        seen = set()  # type: Set[Link]
+        for location in locations:
+            if location in seen:
+                continue
+            seen.add(location)
+
+            page = _get_html_page(location, session=self.session)
+            if page is None:
+                continue
+
+            yield page
+
+    def _sort_links(self, links):
+        # type: (Iterable[Link]) -> List[Link]
+        """
+        Returns elements of links in order, non-egg links first, egg links
+        second, while eliminating duplicates
+        """
+        eggs, no_eggs = [], []
+        seen = set()  # type: Set[Link]
+        for link in links:
+            if link not in seen:
+                seen.add(link)
+                if link.egg_fragment:
+                    eggs.append(link)
+                else:
+                    no_eggs.append(link)
+        return no_eggs + eggs
+
+    def _log_skipped_link(self, link, reason):
+        # type: (Link, Text) -> None
+        if link not in self._logged_links:
+            # Mark this as a unicode string to prevent "UnicodeEncodeError:
+            # 'ascii' codec can't encode character" in Python 2 when
+            # the reason contains non-ascii characters.
+            #   Also, put the link at the end so the reason is more visible
+            # and because the link string is usually very long.
+            logger.debug(u'Skipping link: %s: %s', reason, link)
+            self._logged_links.add(link)
+
+    def get_install_candidate(self, link_evaluator, link):
+        # type: (LinkEvaluator, Link) -> Optional[InstallationCandidate]
+        """
+        If the link is a candidate for install, convert it to an
+        InstallationCandidate and return it. Otherwise, return None.
+        """
+        is_candidate, result = link_evaluator.evaluate_link(link)
+        if not is_candidate:
+            if result:
+                self._log_skipped_link(link, reason=result)
+            return None
+
+        return InstallationCandidate(
+            project=link_evaluator.project_name,
+            link=link,
+            # Convert the Text result to str since InstallationCandidate
+            # accepts str.
+            version=str(result),
+        )
+
+    def _package_versions(self, link_evaluator, links):
+        # type: (LinkEvaluator, Iterable[Link]) -> List[InstallationCandidate]
+        result = []
+        for link in self._sort_links(links):
+            candidate = self.get_install_candidate(link_evaluator, link)
+            if candidate is not None:
+                result.append(candidate)
+        return result
+
+
+def _find_name_version_sep(fragment, canonical_name):
+    # type: (str, str) -> int
+    """Find the separator's index based on the package's canonical name.
+
+    :param fragment: A <package>+<version> filename "fragment" (stem) or
+        egg fragment.
+    :param canonical_name: The package's canonical name.
+
+    This function is needed since the canonicalized name does not necessarily
+    have the same length as the egg info's name part. An example::
+
+    >>> fragment = 'foo__bar-1.0'
+    >>> canonical_name = 'foo-bar'
+    >>> _find_name_version_sep(fragment, canonical_name)
+    8
+    """
+    # Project name and version must be separated by one single dash. Find all
+    # occurrences of dashes; if the string in front of it matches the canonical
+    # name, this is the one separating the name and version parts.
+    for i, c in enumerate(fragment):
+        if c != "-":
+            continue
+        if canonicalize_name(fragment[:i]) == canonical_name:
+            return i
+    raise ValueError("{} does not match {}".format(fragment, canonical_name))
+
+
+def _extract_version_from_fragment(fragment, canonical_name):
+    # type: (str, str) -> Optional[str]
+    """Parse the version string from a <package>+<version> filename
+    "fragment" (stem) or egg fragment.
+
+    :param fragment: The string to parse. E.g. foo-2.1
+    :param canonical_name: The canonicalized name of the package this
+        belongs to.
+    """
+    try:
+        version_start = _find_name_version_sep(fragment, canonical_name) + 1
+    except ValueError:
+        return None
+    version = fragment[version_start:]
+    if not version:
+        return None
+    return version
+
+
+def _determine_base_url(document, page_url):
+    """Determine the HTML document's base URL.
+
+    This looks for a ``<base>`` tag in the HTML document. If present, its href
+    attribute denotes the base URL of anchor tags in the document. If there is
+    no such tag (or if it does not have a valid href attribute), the HTML
+    file's URL is used as the base URL.
+
+    :param document: An HTML document representation. The current
+        implementation expects the result of ``html5lib.parse()``.
+    :param page_url: The URL of the HTML document.
+    """
+    for base in document.findall(".//base"):
+        href = base.get("href")
+        if href is not None:
+            return href
+    return page_url
+
+
+def _get_encoding_from_headers(headers):
+    """Determine if we have any encoding information in our headers.
+    """
+    if headers and "Content-Type" in headers:
+        content_type, params = cgi.parse_header(headers["Content-Type"])
+        if "charset" in params:
+            return params['charset']
+    return None
+
+
+def _clean_link(url):
+    # type: (str) -> str
+    """Makes sure a link is fully encoded.  That is, if a ' ' shows up in
+    the link, it will be rewritten to %20 (while not over-quoting
+    % or other characters)."""
+    # Split the URL into parts according to the general structure
+    # `scheme://netloc/path;parameters?query#fragment`. Note that the
+    # `netloc` can be empty and the URI will then refer to a local
+    # filesystem path.
+    result = urllib_parse.urlparse(url)
+    # In both cases below we unquote prior to quoting to make sure
+    # nothing is double quoted.
+    if result.netloc == "":
+        # On Windows the path part might contain a drive letter which
+        # should not be quoted. On Linux where drive letters do not
+        # exist, the colon should be quoted. We rely on urllib.request
+        # to do the right thing here.
+        path = urllib_request.pathname2url(
+            urllib_request.url2pathname(result.path))
+    else:
+        # In addition to the `/` character we protect `@` so that
+        # revision strings in VCS URLs are properly parsed.
+        path = urllib_parse.quote(urllib_parse.unquote(result.path), safe="/@")
+    return urllib_parse.urlunparse(result._replace(path=path))
+
+
+def _create_link_from_element(
+    anchor,    # type: HTMLElement
+    page_url,  # type: str
+    base_url,  # type: str
+):
+    # type: (...) -> Optional[Link]
+    """
+    Convert an anchor element in a simple repository page to a Link.
+    """
+    href = anchor.get("href")
+    if not href:
+        return None
+
+    url = _clean_link(urllib_parse.urljoin(base_url, href))
+    pyrequire = anchor.get('data-requires-python')
+    pyrequire = unescape(pyrequire) if pyrequire else None
+
+    yanked_reason = anchor.get('data-yanked')
+    if yanked_reason:
+        # This is a unicode string in Python 2 (and 3).
+        yanked_reason = unescape(yanked_reason)
+
+    link = Link(
+        url,
+        comes_from=page_url,
+        requires_python=pyrequire,
+        yanked_reason=yanked_reason,
+    )
+
+    return link
+
+
+class HTMLPage(object):
+    """Represents one page, along with its URL"""
+
+    def __init__(self, content, url, headers=None):
+        # type: (bytes, str, MutableMapping[str, str]) -> None
+        self.content = content
+        self.url = url
+        self.headers = headers
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return redact_password_from_url(self.url)
+
+    def iter_links(self):
+        # type: () -> Iterable[Link]
+        """Yields all links in the page"""
+        document = html5lib.parse(
+            self.content,
+            transport_encoding=_get_encoding_from_headers(self.headers),
+            namespaceHTMLElements=False,
+        )
+        base_url = _determine_base_url(document, self.url)
+        for anchor in document.findall(".//a"):
+            link = _create_link_from_element(
+                anchor,
+                page_url=self.url,
+                base_url=base_url,
+            )
+            if link is None:
+                continue
+            yield link
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/legacy_resolve.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/legacy_resolve.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1d9229cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/legacy_resolve.py
@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+"""Dependency Resolution
+
+The dependency resolution in pip is performed as follows:
+
+for top-level requirements:
+    a. only one spec allowed per project, regardless of conflicts or not.
+       otherwise a "double requirement" exception is raised
+    b. they override sub-dependency requirements.
+for sub-dependencies
+    a. "first found, wins" (where the order is breadth first)
+"""
+
+import logging
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from itertools import chain
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging import specifiers
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    BestVersionAlreadyInstalled, DistributionNotFound, HashError, HashErrors,
+    UnsupportedPythonVersion,
+)
+from pip._internal.req.constructors import install_req_from_req_string
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    dist_in_usersite, ensure_dir, normalize_version_info,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.packaging import (
+    check_requires_python, get_requires_python,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import DefaultDict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple
+    from pip._vendor import pkg_resources
+
+    from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+    from pip._internal.distributions import AbstractDistribution
+    from pip._internal.download import PipSession
+    from pip._internal.index import PackageFinder
+    from pip._internal.operations.prepare import RequirementPreparer
+    from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+    from pip._internal.req.req_set import RequirementSet
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _check_dist_requires_python(
+    dist,  # type: pkg_resources.Distribution
+    version_info,  # type: Tuple[int, int, int]
+    ignore_requires_python=False,  # type: bool
+):
+    # type: (...) -> None
+    """
+    Check whether the given Python version is compatible with a distribution's
+    "Requires-Python" value.
+
+    :param version_info: A 3-tuple of ints representing the Python
+        major-minor-micro version to check.
+    :param ignore_requires_python: Whether to ignore the "Requires-Python"
+        value if the given Python version isn't compatible.
+
+    :raises UnsupportedPythonVersion: When the given Python version isn't
+        compatible.
+    """
+    requires_python = get_requires_python(dist)
+    try:
+        is_compatible = check_requires_python(
+            requires_python, version_info=version_info,
+        )
+    except specifiers.InvalidSpecifier as exc:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Package %r has an invalid Requires-Python: %s",
+            dist.project_name, exc,
+        )
+        return
+
+    if is_compatible:
+        return
+
+    version = '.'.join(map(str, version_info))
+    if ignore_requires_python:
+        logger.debug(
+            'Ignoring failed Requires-Python check for package %r: '
+            '%s not in %r',
+            dist.project_name, version, requires_python,
+        )
+        return
+
+    raise UnsupportedPythonVersion(
+        'Package {!r} requires a different Python: {} not in {!r}'.format(
+            dist.project_name, version, requires_python,
+        ))
+
+
+class Resolver(object):
+    """Resolves which packages need to be installed/uninstalled to perform \
+    the requested operation without breaking the requirements of any package.
+    """
+
+    _allowed_strategies = {"eager", "only-if-needed", "to-satisfy-only"}
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        preparer,  # type: RequirementPreparer
+        session,  # type: PipSession
+        finder,  # type: PackageFinder
+        wheel_cache,  # type: Optional[WheelCache]
+        use_user_site,  # type: bool
+        ignore_dependencies,  # type: bool
+        ignore_installed,  # type: bool
+        ignore_requires_python,  # type: bool
+        force_reinstall,  # type: bool
+        isolated,  # type: bool
+        upgrade_strategy,  # type: str
+        use_pep517=None,  # type: Optional[bool]
+        py_version_info=None,  # type: Optional[Tuple[int, ...]]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> None
+        super(Resolver, self).__init__()
+        assert upgrade_strategy in self._allowed_strategies
+
+        if py_version_info is None:
+            py_version_info = sys.version_info[:3]
+        else:
+            py_version_info = normalize_version_info(py_version_info)
+
+        self._py_version_info = py_version_info
+
+        self.preparer = preparer
+        self.finder = finder
+        self.session = session
+
+        # NOTE: This would eventually be replaced with a cache that can give
+        #       information about both sdist and wheels transparently.
+        self.wheel_cache = wheel_cache
+
+        # This is set in resolve
+        self.require_hashes = None  # type: Optional[bool]
+
+        self.upgrade_strategy = upgrade_strategy
+        self.force_reinstall = force_reinstall
+        self.isolated = isolated
+        self.ignore_dependencies = ignore_dependencies
+        self.ignore_installed = ignore_installed
+        self.ignore_requires_python = ignore_requires_python
+        self.use_user_site = use_user_site
+        self.use_pep517 = use_pep517
+
+        self._discovered_dependencies = \
+            defaultdict(list)  # type: DefaultDict[str, List]
+
+    def resolve(self, requirement_set):
+        # type: (RequirementSet) -> None
+        """Resolve what operations need to be done
+
+        As a side-effect of this method, the packages (and their dependencies)
+        are downloaded, unpacked and prepared for installation. This
+        preparation is done by ``pip.operations.prepare``.
+
+        Once PyPI has static dependency metadata available, it would be
+        possible to move the preparation to become a step separated from
+        dependency resolution.
+        """
+        # make the wheelhouse
+        if self.preparer.wheel_download_dir:
+            ensure_dir(self.preparer.wheel_download_dir)
+
+        # If any top-level requirement has a hash specified, enter
+        # hash-checking mode, which requires hashes from all.
+        root_reqs = (
+            requirement_set.unnamed_requirements +
+            list(requirement_set.requirements.values())
+        )
+        self.require_hashes = (
+            requirement_set.require_hashes or
+            any(req.has_hash_options for req in root_reqs)
+        )
+
+        # Display where finder is looking for packages
+        search_scope = self.finder.search_scope
+        locations = search_scope.get_formatted_locations()
+        if locations:
+            logger.info(locations)
+
+        # Actually prepare the files, and collect any exceptions. Most hash
+        # exceptions cannot be checked ahead of time, because
+        # req.populate_link() needs to be called before we can make decisions
+        # based on link type.
+        discovered_reqs = []  # type: List[InstallRequirement]
+        hash_errors = HashErrors()
+        for req in chain(root_reqs, discovered_reqs):
+            try:
+                discovered_reqs.extend(
+                    self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req)
+                )
+            except HashError as exc:
+                exc.req = req
+                hash_errors.append(exc)
+
+        if hash_errors:
+            raise hash_errors
+
+    def _is_upgrade_allowed(self, req):
+        # type: (InstallRequirement) -> bool
+        if self.upgrade_strategy == "to-satisfy-only":
+            return False
+        elif self.upgrade_strategy == "eager":
+            return True
+        else:
+            assert self.upgrade_strategy == "only-if-needed"
+            return req.is_direct
+
+    def _set_req_to_reinstall(self, req):
+        # type: (InstallRequirement) -> None
+        """
+        Set a requirement to be installed.
+        """
+        # Don't uninstall the conflict if doing a user install and the
+        # conflict is not a user install.
+        if not self.use_user_site or dist_in_usersite(req.satisfied_by):
+            req.conflicts_with = req.satisfied_by
+        req.satisfied_by = None
+
+    # XXX: Stop passing requirement_set for options
+    def _check_skip_installed(self, req_to_install):
+        # type: (InstallRequirement) -> Optional[str]
+        """Check if req_to_install should be skipped.
+
+        This will check if the req is installed, and whether we should upgrade
+        or reinstall it, taking into account all the relevant user options.
+
+        After calling this req_to_install will only have satisfied_by set to
+        None if the req_to_install is to be upgraded/reinstalled etc. Any
+        other value will be a dist recording the current thing installed that
+        satisfies the requirement.
+
+        Note that for vcs urls and the like we can't assess skipping in this
+        routine - we simply identify that we need to pull the thing down,
+        then later on it is pulled down and introspected to assess upgrade/
+        reinstalls etc.
+
+        :return: A text reason for why it was skipped, or None.
+        """
+        if self.ignore_installed:
+            return None
+
+        req_to_install.check_if_exists(self.use_user_site)
+        if not req_to_install.satisfied_by:
+            return None
+
+        if self.force_reinstall:
+            self._set_req_to_reinstall(req_to_install)
+            return None
+
+        if not self._is_upgrade_allowed(req_to_install):
+            if self.upgrade_strategy == "only-if-needed":
+                return 'already satisfied, skipping upgrade'
+            return 'already satisfied'
+
+        # Check for the possibility of an upgrade.  For link-based
+        # requirements we have to pull the tree down and inspect to assess
+        # the version #, so it's handled way down.
+        if not req_to_install.link:
+            try:
+                self.finder.find_requirement(req_to_install, upgrade=True)
+            except BestVersionAlreadyInstalled:
+                # Then the best version is installed.
+                return 'already up-to-date'
+            except DistributionNotFound:
+                # No distribution found, so we squash the error.  It will
+                # be raised later when we re-try later to do the install.
+                # Why don't we just raise here?
+                pass
+
+        self._set_req_to_reinstall(req_to_install)
+        return None
+
+    def _get_abstract_dist_for(self, req):
+        # type: (InstallRequirement) -> AbstractDistribution
+        """Takes a InstallRequirement and returns a single AbstractDist \
+        representing a prepared variant of the same.
+        """
+        assert self.require_hashes is not None, (
+            "require_hashes should have been set in Resolver.resolve()"
+        )
+
+        if req.editable:
+            return self.preparer.prepare_editable_requirement(
+                req, self.require_hashes, self.use_user_site, self.finder,
+            )
+
+        # satisfied_by is only evaluated by calling _check_skip_installed,
+        # so it must be None here.
+        assert req.satisfied_by is None
+        skip_reason = self._check_skip_installed(req)
+
+        if req.satisfied_by:
+            return self.preparer.prepare_installed_requirement(
+                req, self.require_hashes, skip_reason
+            )
+
+        upgrade_allowed = self._is_upgrade_allowed(req)
+        abstract_dist = self.preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(
+            req, self.session, self.finder, upgrade_allowed,
+            self.require_hashes
+        )
+
+        # NOTE
+        # The following portion is for determining if a certain package is
+        # going to be re-installed/upgraded or not and reporting to the user.
+        # This should probably get cleaned up in a future refactor.
+
+        # req.req is only avail after unpack for URL
+        # pkgs repeat check_if_exists to uninstall-on-upgrade
+        # (#14)
+        if not self.ignore_installed:
+            req.check_if_exists(self.use_user_site)
+
+        if req.satisfied_by:
+            should_modify = (
+                self.upgrade_strategy != "to-satisfy-only" or
+                self.force_reinstall or
+                self.ignore_installed or
+                req.link.scheme == 'file'
+            )
+            if should_modify:
+                self._set_req_to_reinstall(req)
+            else:
+                logger.info(
+                    'Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade):'
+                    ' %s', req,
+                )
+
+        return abstract_dist
+
+    def _resolve_one(
+        self,
+        requirement_set,  # type: RequirementSet
+        req_to_install  # type: InstallRequirement
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> List[InstallRequirement]
+        """Prepare a single requirements file.
+
+        :return: A list of additional InstallRequirements to also install.
+        """
+        # Tell user what we are doing for this requirement:
+        # obtain (editable), skipping, processing (local url), collecting
+        # (remote url or package name)
+        if req_to_install.constraint or req_to_install.prepared:
+            return []
+
+        req_to_install.prepared = True
+
+        # register tmp src for cleanup in case something goes wrong
+        requirement_set.reqs_to_cleanup.append(req_to_install)
+
+        abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)
+
+        # Parse and return dependencies
+        dist = abstract_dist.get_pkg_resources_distribution()
+        # This will raise UnsupportedPythonVersion if the given Python
+        # version isn't compatible with the distribution's Requires-Python.
+        _check_dist_requires_python(
+            dist, version_info=self._py_version_info,
+            ignore_requires_python=self.ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+
+        more_reqs = []  # type: List[InstallRequirement]
+
+        def add_req(subreq, extras_requested):
+            sub_install_req = install_req_from_req_string(
+                str(subreq),
+                req_to_install,
+                isolated=self.isolated,
+                wheel_cache=self.wheel_cache,
+                use_pep517=self.use_pep517
+            )
+            parent_req_name = req_to_install.name
+            to_scan_again, add_to_parent = requirement_set.add_requirement(
+                sub_install_req,
+                parent_req_name=parent_req_name,
+                extras_requested=extras_requested,
+            )
+            if parent_req_name and add_to_parent:
+                self._discovered_dependencies[parent_req_name].append(
+                    add_to_parent
+                )
+            more_reqs.extend(to_scan_again)
+
+        with indent_log():
+            # We add req_to_install before its dependencies, so that we
+            # can refer to it when adding dependencies.
+            if not requirement_set.has_requirement(req_to_install.name):
+                # 'unnamed' requirements will get added here
+                req_to_install.is_direct = True
+                requirement_set.add_requirement(
+                    req_to_install, parent_req_name=None,
+                )
+
+            if not self.ignore_dependencies:
+                if req_to_install.extras:
+                    logger.debug(
+                        "Installing extra requirements: %r",
+                        ','.join(req_to_install.extras),
+                    )
+                missing_requested = sorted(
+                    set(req_to_install.extras) - set(dist.extras)
+                )
+                for missing in missing_requested:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        '%s does not provide the extra \'%s\'',
+                        dist, missing
+                    )
+
+                available_requested = sorted(
+                    set(dist.extras) & set(req_to_install.extras)
+                )
+                for subreq in dist.requires(available_requested):
+                    add_req(subreq, extras_requested=available_requested)
+
+            if not req_to_install.editable and not req_to_install.satisfied_by:
+                # XXX: --no-install leads this to report 'Successfully
+                # downloaded' for only non-editable reqs, even though we took
+                # action on them.
+                requirement_set.successfully_downloaded.append(req_to_install)
+
+        return more_reqs
+
+    def get_installation_order(self, req_set):
+        # type: (RequirementSet) -> List[InstallRequirement]
+        """Create the installation order.
+
+        The installation order is topological - requirements are installed
+        before the requiring thing. We break cycles at an arbitrary point,
+        and make no other guarantees.
+        """
+        # The current implementation, which we may change at any point
+        # installs the user specified things in the order given, except when
+        # dependencies must come earlier to achieve topological order.
+        order = []
+        ordered_reqs = set()  # type: Set[InstallRequirement]
+
+        def schedule(req):
+            if req.satisfied_by or req in ordered_reqs:
+                return
+            if req.constraint:
+                return
+            ordered_reqs.add(req)
+            for dep in self._discovered_dependencies[req.name]:
+                schedule(dep)
+            order.append(req)
+
+        for install_req in req_set.requirements.values():
+            schedule(install_req)
+        return order
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5f843d79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations.py
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+"""Locations where we look for configs, install stuff, etc"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import os
+import os.path
+import platform
+import site
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+from distutils import sysconfig as distutils_sysconfig
+from distutils.command.install import SCHEME_KEYS  # type: ignore
+
+from pip._internal.utils import appdirs
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import Any, Union, Dict, List, Optional
+
+
+# Application Directories
+USER_CACHE_DIR = appdirs.user_cache_dir("pip")
+
+
+def get_src_prefix():
+    if running_under_virtualenv():
+        src_prefix = os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'src')
+    else:
+        # FIXME: keep src in cwd for now (it is not a temporary folder)
+        try:
+            src_prefix = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'src')
+        except OSError:
+            # In case the current working directory has been renamed or deleted
+            sys.exit(
+                "The folder you are executing pip from can no longer be found."
+            )
+
+    # under macOS + virtualenv sys.prefix is not properly resolved
+    # it is something like /path/to/python/bin/..
+    return os.path.abspath(src_prefix)
+
+
+# FIXME doesn't account for venv linked to global site-packages
+
+site_packages = sysconfig.get_path("purelib")  # type: Optional[str]
+
+# This is because of a bug in PyPy's sysconfig module, see
+# https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/issues/2506/sysconfig-returns-incorrect-paths
+# for more information.
+if platform.python_implementation().lower() == "pypy":
+    site_packages = distutils_sysconfig.get_python_lib()
+try:
+    # Use getusersitepackages if this is present, as it ensures that the
+    # value is initialised properly.
+    user_site = site.getusersitepackages()
+except AttributeError:
+    user_site = site.USER_SITE
+
+if WINDOWS:
+    bin_py = os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'Scripts')
+    bin_user = os.path.join(user_site, 'Scripts')
+    # buildout uses 'bin' on Windows too?
+    if not os.path.exists(bin_py):
+        bin_py = os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'bin')
+        bin_user = os.path.join(user_site, 'bin')
+else:
+    bin_py = os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'bin')
+    bin_user = os.path.join(user_site, 'bin')
+
+    # Forcing to use /usr/local/bin for standard macOS framework installs
+    # Also log to ~/Library/Logs/ for use with the Console.app log viewer
+    if sys.platform[:6] == 'darwin' and sys.prefix[:16] == '/System/Library/':
+        bin_py = '/usr/local/bin'
+
+
+def distutils_scheme(dist_name, user=False, home=None, root=None,
+                     isolated=False, prefix=None):
+    # type:(str, bool, str, str, bool, str) -> dict
+    """
+    Return a distutils install scheme
+    """
+    from distutils.dist import Distribution
+
+    scheme = {}
+
+    if isolated:
+        extra_dist_args = {"script_args": ["--no-user-cfg"]}
+    else:
+        extra_dist_args = {}
+    dist_args = {'name': dist_name}  # type: Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]]
+    dist_args.update(extra_dist_args)
+
+    d = Distribution(dist_args)
+    # Ignoring, typeshed issue reported python/typeshed/issues/2567
+    d.parse_config_files()
+    # NOTE: Ignoring type since mypy can't find attributes on 'Command'
+    i = d.get_command_obj('install', create=True)  # type: Any
+    assert i is not None
+    # NOTE: setting user or home has the side-effect of creating the home dir
+    # or user base for installations during finalize_options()
+    # ideally, we'd prefer a scheme class that has no side-effects.
+    assert not (user and prefix), "user={} prefix={}".format(user, prefix)
+    assert not (home and prefix), "home={} prefix={}".format(home, prefix)
+    i.user = user or i.user
+    if user or home:
+        i.prefix = ""
+    i.prefix = prefix or i.prefix
+    i.home = home or i.home
+    i.root = root or i.root
+    i.finalize_options()
+    for key in SCHEME_KEYS:
+        scheme[key] = getattr(i, 'install_' + key)
+
+    # install_lib specified in setup.cfg should install *everything*
+    # into there (i.e. it takes precedence over both purelib and
+    # platlib).  Note, i.install_lib is *always* set after
+    # finalize_options(); we only want to override here if the user
+    # has explicitly requested it hence going back to the config
+
+    # Ignoring, typeshed issue reported python/typeshed/issues/2567
+    if 'install_lib' in d.get_option_dict('install'):  # type: ignore
+        scheme.update(dict(purelib=i.install_lib, platlib=i.install_lib))
+
+    if running_under_virtualenv():
+        scheme['headers'] = os.path.join(
+            sys.prefix,
+            'include',
+            'site',
+            'python' + sys.version[:3],
+            dist_name,
+        )
+
+        if root is not None:
+            path_no_drive = os.path.splitdrive(
+                os.path.abspath(scheme["headers"]))[1]
+            scheme["headers"] = os.path.join(
+                root,
+                path_no_drive[1:],
+            )
+
+    return scheme
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7855226e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+"""A package that contains models that represent entities.
+"""
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0c0e1078
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/candidate.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/candidate.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8c36fe7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/candidate.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/format_control.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/format_control.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e74488f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/format_control.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/index.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/index.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9286478b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/index.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/link.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/link.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..921bce9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/link.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/search_scope.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/search_scope.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..13792322
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/search_scope.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/selection_prefs.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/selection_prefs.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f40b57f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/selection_prefs.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/target_python.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/target_python.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d198a509
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__pycache__/target_python.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/candidate.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/candidate.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1b99690f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/candidate.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+
+from pip._internal.utils.models import KeyBasedCompareMixin
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from pip._vendor.packaging.version import _BaseVersion
+    from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+    from typing import Any
+
+
+class InstallationCandidate(KeyBasedCompareMixin):
+    """Represents a potential "candidate" for installation.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, project, version, link):
+        # type: (Any, str, Link) -> None
+        self.project = project
+        self.version = parse_version(version)  # type: _BaseVersion
+        self.link = link
+
+        super(InstallationCandidate, self).__init__(
+            key=(self.project, self.version, self.link),
+            defining_class=InstallationCandidate
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        return "<InstallationCandidate({!r}, {!r}, {!r})>".format(
+            self.project, self.version, self.link,
+        )
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return '{!r} candidate (version {} at {})'.format(
+            self.project, self.version, self.link,
+        )
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/format_control.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/format_control.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..53138e48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/format_control.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import Optional, Set, FrozenSet
+
+
+class FormatControl(object):
+    """Helper for managing formats from which a package can be installed.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, no_binary=None, only_binary=None):
+        # type: (Optional[Set], Optional[Set]) -> None
+        if no_binary is None:
+            no_binary = set()
+        if only_binary is None:
+            only_binary = set()
+
+        self.no_binary = no_binary
+        self.only_binary = only_binary
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "{}({}, {})".format(
+            self.__class__.__name__,
+            self.no_binary,
+            self.only_binary
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def handle_mutual_excludes(value, target, other):
+        # type: (str, Optional[Set], Optional[Set]) -> None
+        new = value.split(',')
+        while ':all:' in new:
+            other.clear()
+            target.clear()
+            target.add(':all:')
+            del new[:new.index(':all:') + 1]
+            # Without a none, we want to discard everything as :all: covers it
+            if ':none:' not in new:
+                return
+        for name in new:
+            if name == ':none:':
+                target.clear()
+                continue
+            name = canonicalize_name(name)
+            other.discard(name)
+            target.add(name)
+
+    def get_allowed_formats(self, canonical_name):
+        # type: (str) -> FrozenSet
+        result = {"binary", "source"}
+        if canonical_name in self.only_binary:
+            result.discard('source')
+        elif canonical_name in self.no_binary:
+            result.discard('binary')
+        elif ':all:' in self.only_binary:
+            result.discard('source')
+        elif ':all:' in self.no_binary:
+            result.discard('binary')
+        return frozenset(result)
+
+    def disallow_binaries(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        self.handle_mutual_excludes(
+            ':all:', self.no_binary, self.only_binary,
+        )
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/index.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/index.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ead1efbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/index.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+from pip._vendor.six.moves.urllib import parse as urllib_parse
+
+
+class PackageIndex(object):
+    """Represents a Package Index and provides easier access to endpoints
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, url, file_storage_domain):
+        # type: (str, str) -> None
+        super(PackageIndex, self).__init__()
+        self.url = url
+        self.netloc = urllib_parse.urlsplit(url).netloc
+        self.simple_url = self._url_for_path('simple')
+        self.pypi_url = self._url_for_path('pypi')
+
+        # This is part of a temporary hack used to block installs of PyPI
+        # packages which depend on external urls only necessary until PyPI can
+        # block such packages themselves
+        self.file_storage_domain = file_storage_domain
+
+    def _url_for_path(self, path):
+        # type: (str) -> str
+        return urllib_parse.urljoin(self.url, path)
+
+
+PyPI = PackageIndex(
+    'https://pypi.org/', file_storage_domain='files.pythonhosted.org'
+)
+TestPyPI = PackageIndex(
+    'https://test.pypi.org/', file_storage_domain='test-files.pythonhosted.org'
+)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/link.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/link.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d42be28c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/link.py
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+import posixpath
+import re
+
+from pip._vendor.six.moves.urllib import parse as urllib_parse
+
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    WHEEL_EXTENSION, path_to_url, redact_password_from_url,
+    split_auth_from_netloc, splitext,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.models import KeyBasedCompareMixin
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import Optional, Text, Tuple, Union
+    from pip._internal.index import HTMLPage
+    from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes
+
+
+class Link(KeyBasedCompareMixin):
+    """Represents a parsed link from a Package Index's simple URL
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        url,                   # type: str
+        comes_from=None,       # type: Optional[Union[str, HTMLPage]]
+        requires_python=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+        yanked_reason=None,    # type: Optional[Text]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> None
+        """
+        :param url: url of the resource pointed to (href of the link)
+        :param comes_from: instance of HTMLPage where the link was found,
+            or string.
+        :param requires_python: String containing the `Requires-Python`
+            metadata field, specified in PEP 345. This may be specified by
+            a data-requires-python attribute in the HTML link tag, as
+            described in PEP 503.
+        :param yanked_reason: the reason the file has been yanked, if the
+            file has been yanked, or None if the file hasn't been yanked.
+            This is the value of the "data-yanked" attribute, if present, in
+            a simple repository HTML link. If the file has been yanked but
+            no reason was provided, this should be the empty string. See
+            PEP 592 for more information and the specification.
+        """
+
+        # url can be a UNC windows share
+        if url.startswith('\\\\'):
+            url = path_to_url(url)
+
+        self._parsed_url = urllib_parse.urlsplit(url)
+        # Store the url as a private attribute to prevent accidentally
+        # trying to set a new value.
+        self._url = url
+
+        self.comes_from = comes_from
+        self.requires_python = requires_python if requires_python else None
+        self.yanked_reason = yanked_reason
+
+        super(Link, self).__init__(key=url, defining_class=Link)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        if self.requires_python:
+            rp = ' (requires-python:%s)' % self.requires_python
+        else:
+            rp = ''
+        if self.comes_from:
+            return '%s (from %s)%s' % (redact_password_from_url(self._url),
+                                       self.comes_from, rp)
+        else:
+            return redact_password_from_url(str(self._url))
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<Link %s>' % self
+
+    @property
+    def url(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        return self._url
+
+    @property
+    def filename(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        path = self.path.rstrip('/')
+        name = posixpath.basename(path)
+        if not name:
+            # Make sure we don't leak auth information if the netloc
+            # includes a username and password.
+            netloc, user_pass = split_auth_from_netloc(self.netloc)
+            return netloc
+
+        name = urllib_parse.unquote(name)
+        assert name, ('URL %r produced no filename' % self._url)
+        return name
+
+    @property
+    def scheme(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        return self._parsed_url.scheme
+
+    @property
+    def netloc(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        """
+        This can contain auth information.
+        """
+        return self._parsed_url.netloc
+
+    @property
+    def path(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        return urllib_parse.unquote(self._parsed_url.path)
+
+    def splitext(self):
+        # type: () -> Tuple[str, str]
+        return splitext(posixpath.basename(self.path.rstrip('/')))
+
+    @property
+    def ext(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        return self.splitext()[1]
+
+    @property
+    def url_without_fragment(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = self._parsed_url
+        return urllib_parse.urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, path, query, None))
+
+    _egg_fragment_re = re.compile(r'[#&]egg=([^&]*)')
+
+    @property
+    def egg_fragment(self):
+        # type: () -> Optional[str]
+        match = self._egg_fragment_re.search(self._url)
+        if not match:
+            return None
+        return match.group(1)
+
+    _subdirectory_fragment_re = re.compile(r'[#&]subdirectory=([^&]*)')
+
+    @property
+    def subdirectory_fragment(self):
+        # type: () -> Optional[str]
+        match = self._subdirectory_fragment_re.search(self._url)
+        if not match:
+            return None
+        return match.group(1)
+
+    _hash_re = re.compile(
+        r'(sha1|sha224|sha384|sha256|sha512|md5)=([a-f0-9]+)'
+    )
+
+    @property
+    def hash(self):
+        # type: () -> Optional[str]
+        match = self._hash_re.search(self._url)
+        if match:
+            return match.group(2)
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def hash_name(self):
+        # type: () -> Optional[str]
+        match = self._hash_re.search(self._url)
+        if match:
+            return match.group(1)
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def show_url(self):
+        # type: () -> Optional[str]
+        return posixpath.basename(self._url.split('#', 1)[0].split('?', 1)[0])
+
+    @property
+    def is_wheel(self):
+        # type: () -> bool
+        return self.ext == WHEEL_EXTENSION
+
+    @property
+    def is_artifact(self):
+        # type: () -> bool
+        """
+        Determines if this points to an actual artifact (e.g. a tarball) or if
+        it points to an "abstract" thing like a path or a VCS location.
+        """
+        from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
+
+        if self.scheme in vcs.all_schemes:
+            return False
+
+        return True
+
+    @property
+    def is_yanked(self):
+        # type: () -> bool
+        return self.yanked_reason is not None
+
+    @property
+    def has_hash(self):
+        return self.hash_name is not None
+
+    def is_hash_allowed(self, hashes):
+        # type: (Optional[Hashes]) -> bool
+        """
+        Return True if the link has a hash and it is allowed.
+        """
+        if hashes is None or not self.has_hash:
+            return False
+        # Assert non-None so mypy knows self.hash_name and self.hash are str.
+        assert self.hash_name is not None
+        assert self.hash is not None
+
+        return hashes.is_hash_allowed(self.hash_name, hex_digest=self.hash)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/search_scope.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/search_scope.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..62152449
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/search_scope.py
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+import itertools
+import logging
+import os
+import posixpath
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.six.moves.urllib import parse as urllib_parse
+
+from pip._internal.models.index import PyPI
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import HAS_TLS
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import normalize_path, redact_password_from_url
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import List
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class SearchScope(object):
+
+    """
+    Encapsulates the locations that pip is configured to search.
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(
+        cls,
+        find_links,  # type: List[str]
+        index_urls,  # type: List[str]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> SearchScope
+        """
+        Create a SearchScope object after normalizing the `find_links`.
+        """
+        # Build find_links. If an argument starts with ~, it may be
+        # a local file relative to a home directory. So try normalizing
+        # it and if it exists, use the normalized version.
+        # This is deliberately conservative - it might be fine just to
+        # blindly normalize anything starting with a ~...
+        built_find_links = []  # type: List[str]
+        for link in find_links:
+            if link.startswith('~'):
+                new_link = normalize_path(link)
+                if os.path.exists(new_link):
+                    link = new_link
+            built_find_links.append(link)
+
+        # If we don't have TLS enabled, then WARN if anyplace we're looking
+        # relies on TLS.
+        if not HAS_TLS:
+            for link in itertools.chain(index_urls, built_find_links):
+                parsed = urllib_parse.urlparse(link)
+                if parsed.scheme == 'https':
+                    logger.warning(
+                        'pip is configured with locations that require '
+                        'TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not '
+                        'available.'
+                    )
+                    break
+
+        return cls(
+            find_links=built_find_links,
+            index_urls=index_urls,
+        )
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        find_links,  # type: List[str]
+        index_urls,  # type: List[str]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> None
+        self.find_links = find_links
+        self.index_urls = index_urls
+
+    def get_formatted_locations(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        lines = []
+        if self.index_urls and self.index_urls != [PyPI.simple_url]:
+            lines.append(
+                'Looking in indexes: {}'.format(', '.join(
+                    redact_password_from_url(url) for url in self.index_urls))
+            )
+        if self.find_links:
+            lines.append(
+                'Looking in links: {}'.format(', '.join(
+                    redact_password_from_url(url) for url in self.find_links))
+            )
+        return '\n'.join(lines)
+
+    def get_index_urls_locations(self, project_name):
+        # type: (str) -> List[str]
+        """Returns the locations found via self.index_urls
+
+        Checks the url_name on the main (first in the list) index and
+        use this url_name to produce all locations
+        """
+
+        def mkurl_pypi_url(url):
+            loc = posixpath.join(
+                url,
+                urllib_parse.quote(canonicalize_name(project_name)))
+            # For maximum compatibility with easy_install, ensure the path
+            # ends in a trailing slash.  Although this isn't in the spec
+            # (and PyPI can handle it without the slash) some other index
+            # implementations might break if they relied on easy_install's
+            # behavior.
+            if not loc.endswith('/'):
+                loc = loc + '/'
+            return loc
+
+        return [mkurl_pypi_url(url) for url in self.index_urls]
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/selection_prefs.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/selection_prefs.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f58fdce9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/selection_prefs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import Optional
+    from pip._internal.models.format_control import FormatControl
+
+
+class SelectionPreferences(object):
+
+    """
+    Encapsulates the candidate selection preferences for downloading
+    and installing files.
+    """
+
+    # Don't include an allow_yanked default value to make sure each call
+    # site considers whether yanked releases are allowed. This also causes
+    # that decision to be made explicit in the calling code, which helps
+    # people when reading the code.
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        allow_yanked,  # type: bool
+        allow_all_prereleases=False,  # type: bool
+        format_control=None,          # type: Optional[FormatControl]
+        prefer_binary=False,          # type: bool
+        ignore_requires_python=None,  # type: Optional[bool]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> None
+        """Create a SelectionPreferences object.
+
+        :param allow_yanked: Whether files marked as yanked (in the sense
+            of PEP 592) are permitted to be candidates for install.
+        :param format_control: A FormatControl object or None. Used to control
+            the selection of source packages / binary packages when consulting
+            the index and links.
+        :param prefer_binary: Whether to prefer an old, but valid, binary
+            dist over a new source dist.
+        :param ignore_requires_python: Whether to ignore incompatible
+            "Requires-Python" values in links. Defaults to False.
+        """
+        if ignore_requires_python is None:
+            ignore_requires_python = False
+
+        self.allow_yanked = allow_yanked
+        self.allow_all_prereleases = allow_all_prereleases
+        self.format_control = format_control
+        self.prefer_binary = prefer_binary
+        self.ignore_requires_python = ignore_requires_python
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/target_python.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/target_python.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a23b79c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/target_python.py
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+import sys
+
+from pip._internal.pep425tags import get_supported, version_info_to_nodot
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import normalize_version_info
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
+    from pip._internal.pep425tags import Pep425Tag
+
+
+class TargetPython(object):
+
+    """
+    Encapsulates the properties of a Python interpreter one is targeting
+    for a package install, download, etc.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        platform=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+        py_version_info=None,  # type: Optional[Tuple[int, ...]]
+        abi=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+        implementation=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> None
+        """
+        :param platform: A string or None. If None, searches for packages
+            that are supported by the current system. Otherwise, will find
+            packages that can be built on the platform passed in. These
+            packages will only be downloaded for distribution: they will
+            not be built locally.
+        :param py_version_info: An optional tuple of ints representing the
+            Python version information to use (e.g. `sys.version_info[:3]`).
+            This can have length 1, 2, or 3 when provided.
+        :param abi: A string or None. This is passed to pep425tags.py's
+            get_supported() function as is.
+        :param implementation: A string or None. This is passed to
+            pep425tags.py's get_supported() function as is.
+        """
+        # Store the given py_version_info for when we call get_supported().
+        self._given_py_version_info = py_version_info
+
+        if py_version_info is None:
+            py_version_info = sys.version_info[:3]
+        else:
+            py_version_info = normalize_version_info(py_version_info)
+
+        py_version = '.'.join(map(str, py_version_info[:2]))
+
+        self.abi = abi
+        self.implementation = implementation
+        self.platform = platform
+        self.py_version = py_version
+        self.py_version_info = py_version_info
+
+        # This is used to cache the return value of get_tags().
+        self._valid_tags = None  # type: Optional[List[Pep425Tag]]
+
+    def format_given(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        """
+        Format the given, non-None attributes for display.
+        """
+        display_version = None
+        if self._given_py_version_info is not None:
+            display_version = '.'.join(
+                str(part) for part in self._given_py_version_info
+            )
+
+        key_values = [
+            ('platform', self.platform),
+            ('version_info', display_version),
+            ('abi', self.abi),
+            ('implementation', self.implementation),
+        ]
+        return ' '.join(
+            '{}={!r}'.format(key, value) for key, value in key_values
+            if value is not None
+        )
+
+    def get_tags(self):
+        # type: () -> List[Pep425Tag]
+        """
+        Return the supported PEP 425 tags to check wheel candidates against.
+
+        The tags are returned in order of preference (most preferred first).
+        """
+        if self._valid_tags is None:
+            # Pass versions=None if no py_version_info was given since
+            # versions=None uses special default logic.
+            py_version_info = self._given_py_version_info
+            if py_version_info is None:
+                versions = None
+            else:
+                versions = [version_info_to_nodot(py_version_info)]
+
+            tags = get_supported(
+                versions=versions,
+                platform=self.platform,
+                abi=self.abi,
+                impl=self.implementation,
+            )
+            self._valid_tags = tags
+
+        return self._valid_tags
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/__init__.py
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2020fda1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/__pycache__/check.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/__pycache__/check.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..28338255
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/__pycache__/check.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/__pycache__/freeze.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/__pycache__/freeze.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..710c275d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/__pycache__/freeze.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/__pycache__/prepare.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/__pycache__/prepare.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..48ba3172
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/__pycache__/prepare.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/check.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/check.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7b8b369f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+"""Validation of dependencies of packages
+"""
+
+import logging
+from collections import namedtuple
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.pkg_resources import RequirementParseError
+
+from pip._internal.distributions import (
+    make_distribution_for_install_requirement,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import get_installed_distributions
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+    from typing import (
+        Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Set, Tuple, List
+    )
+
+    # Shorthands
+    PackageSet = Dict[str, 'PackageDetails']
+    Missing = Tuple[str, Any]
+    Conflicting = Tuple[str, str, Any]
+
+    MissingDict = Dict[str, List[Missing]]
+    ConflictingDict = Dict[str, List[Conflicting]]
+    CheckResult = Tuple[MissingDict, ConflictingDict]
+
+PackageDetails = namedtuple('PackageDetails', ['version', 'requires'])
+
+
+def create_package_set_from_installed(**kwargs):
+    # type: (**Any) -> Tuple[PackageSet, bool]
+    """Converts a list of distributions into a PackageSet.
+    """
+    # Default to using all packages installed on the system
+    if kwargs == {}:
+        kwargs = {"local_only": False, "skip": ()}
+
+    package_set = {}
+    problems = False
+    for dist in get_installed_distributions(**kwargs):
+        name = canonicalize_name(dist.project_name)
+        try:
+            package_set[name] = PackageDetails(dist.version, dist.requires())
+        except RequirementParseError as e:
+            # Don't crash on broken metadata
+            logging.warning("Error parsing requirements for %s: %s", name, e)
+            problems = True
+    return package_set, problems
+
+
+def check_package_set(package_set, should_ignore=None):
+    # type: (PackageSet, Optional[Callable[[str], bool]]) -> CheckResult
+    """Check if a package set is consistent
+
+    If should_ignore is passed, it should be a callable that takes a
+    package name and returns a boolean.
+    """
+    if should_ignore is None:
+        def should_ignore(name):
+            return False
+
+    missing = dict()
+    conflicting = dict()
+
+    for package_name in package_set:
+        # Info about dependencies of package_name
+        missing_deps = set()  # type: Set[Missing]
+        conflicting_deps = set()  # type: Set[Conflicting]
+
+        if should_ignore(package_name):
+            continue
+
+        for req in package_set[package_name].requires:
+            name = canonicalize_name(req.project_name)  # type: str
+
+            # Check if it's missing
+            if name not in package_set:
+                missed = True
+                if req.marker is not None:
+                    missed = req.marker.evaluate()
+                if missed:
+                    missing_deps.add((name, req))
+                continue
+
+            # Check if there's a conflict
+            version = package_set[name].version  # type: str
+            if not req.specifier.contains(version, prereleases=True):
+                conflicting_deps.add((name, version, req))
+
+        if missing_deps:
+            missing[package_name] = sorted(missing_deps, key=str)
+        if conflicting_deps:
+            conflicting[package_name] = sorted(conflicting_deps, key=str)
+
+    return missing, conflicting
+
+
+def check_install_conflicts(to_install):
+    # type: (List[InstallRequirement]) -> Tuple[PackageSet, CheckResult]
+    """For checking if the dependency graph would be consistent after \
+    installing given requirements
+    """
+    # Start from the current state
+    package_set, _ = create_package_set_from_installed()
+    # Install packages
+    would_be_installed = _simulate_installation_of(to_install, package_set)
+
+    # Only warn about directly-dependent packages; create a whitelist of them
+    whitelist = _create_whitelist(would_be_installed, package_set)
+
+    return (
+        package_set,
+        check_package_set(
+            package_set, should_ignore=lambda name: name not in whitelist
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def _simulate_installation_of(to_install, package_set):
+    # type: (List[InstallRequirement], PackageSet) -> Set[str]
+    """Computes the version of packages after installing to_install.
+    """
+
+    # Keep track of packages that were installed
+    installed = set()
+
+    # Modify it as installing requirement_set would (assuming no errors)
+    for inst_req in to_install:
+        abstract_dist = make_distribution_for_install_requirement(inst_req)
+        dist = abstract_dist.get_pkg_resources_distribution()
+
+        name = canonicalize_name(dist.key)
+        package_set[name] = PackageDetails(dist.version, dist.requires())
+
+        installed.add(name)
+
+    return installed
+
+
+def _create_whitelist(would_be_installed, package_set):
+    # type: (Set[str], PackageSet) -> Set[str]
+    packages_affected = set(would_be_installed)
+
+    for package_name in package_set:
+        if package_name in packages_affected:
+            continue
+
+        for req in package_set[package_name].requires:
+            if canonicalize_name(req.name) in packages_affected:
+                packages_affected.add(package_name)
+                break
+
+    return packages_affected
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/freeze.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/freeze.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6f5a3dd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/freeze.py
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import collections
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+
+from pip._vendor import six
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.pkg_resources import RequirementParseError
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import BadCommand, InstallationError
+from pip._internal.req.constructors import (
+    install_req_from_editable, install_req_from_line,
+)
+from pip._internal.req.req_file import COMMENT_RE
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    dist_is_editable, get_installed_distributions,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import (
+        Iterator, Optional, List, Container, Set, Dict, Tuple, Iterable, Union
+    )
+    from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+    from pip._vendor.pkg_resources import (
+        Distribution, Requirement
+    )
+
+    RequirementInfo = Tuple[Optional[Union[str, Requirement]], bool, List[str]]
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def freeze(
+    requirement=None,  # type: Optional[List[str]]
+    find_links=None,  # type: Optional[List[str]]
+    local_only=None,  # type: Optional[bool]
+    user_only=None,  # type: Optional[bool]
+    paths=None,  # type: Optional[List[str]]
+    skip_regex=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+    isolated=False,  # type: bool
+    wheel_cache=None,  # type: Optional[WheelCache]
+    exclude_editable=False,  # type: bool
+    skip=()  # type: Container[str]
+):
+    # type: (...) -> Iterator[str]
+    find_links = find_links or []
+    skip_match = None
+
+    if skip_regex:
+        skip_match = re.compile(skip_regex).search
+
+    for link in find_links:
+        yield '-f %s' % link
+    installations = {}  # type: Dict[str, FrozenRequirement]
+    for dist in get_installed_distributions(local_only=local_only,
+                                            skip=(),
+                                            user_only=user_only,
+                                            paths=paths):
+        try:
+            req = FrozenRequirement.from_dist(dist)
+        except RequirementParseError as exc:
+            # We include dist rather than dist.project_name because the
+            # dist string includes more information, like the version and
+            # location. We also include the exception message to aid
+            # troubleshooting.
+            logger.warning(
+                'Could not generate requirement for distribution %r: %s',
+                dist, exc
+            )
+            continue
+        if exclude_editable and req.editable:
+            continue
+        installations[req.name] = req
+
+    if requirement:
+        # the options that don't get turned into an InstallRequirement
+        # should only be emitted once, even if the same option is in multiple
+        # requirements files, so we need to keep track of what has been emitted
+        # so that we don't emit it again if it's seen again
+        emitted_options = set()  # type: Set[str]
+        # keep track of which files a requirement is in so that we can
+        # give an accurate warning if a requirement appears multiple times.
+        req_files = collections.defaultdict(list)  # type: Dict[str, List[str]]
+        for req_file_path in requirement:
+            with open(req_file_path) as req_file:
+                for line in req_file:
+                    if (not line.strip() or
+                            line.strip().startswith('#') or
+                            (skip_match and skip_match(line)) or
+                            line.startswith((
+                                '-r', '--requirement',
+                                '-Z', '--always-unzip',
+                                '-f', '--find-links',
+                                '-i', '--index-url',
+                                '--pre',
+                                '--trusted-host',
+                                '--process-dependency-links',
+                                '--extra-index-url'))):
+                        line = line.rstrip()
+                        if line not in emitted_options:
+                            emitted_options.add(line)
+                            yield line
+                        continue
+
+                    if line.startswith('-e') or line.startswith('--editable'):
+                        if line.startswith('-e'):
+                            line = line[2:].strip()
+                        else:
+                            line = line[len('--editable'):].strip().lstrip('=')
+                        line_req = install_req_from_editable(
+                            line,
+                            isolated=isolated,
+                            wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        line_req = install_req_from_line(
+                            COMMENT_RE.sub('', line).strip(),
+                            isolated=isolated,
+                            wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+                        )
+
+                    if not line_req.name:
+                        logger.info(
+                            "Skipping line in requirement file [%s] because "
+                            "it's not clear what it would install: %s",
+                            req_file_path, line.strip(),
+                        )
+                        logger.info(
+                            "  (add #egg=PackageName to the URL to avoid"
+                            " this warning)"
+                        )
+                    elif line_req.name not in installations:
+                        # either it's not installed, or it is installed
+                        # but has been processed already
+                        if not req_files[line_req.name]:
+                            logger.warning(
+                                "Requirement file [%s] contains %s, but "
+                                "package %r is not installed",
+                                req_file_path,
+                                COMMENT_RE.sub('', line).strip(), line_req.name
+                            )
+                        else:
+                            req_files[line_req.name].append(req_file_path)
+                    else:
+                        yield str(installations[line_req.name]).rstrip()
+                        del installations[line_req.name]
+                        req_files[line_req.name].append(req_file_path)
+
+        # Warn about requirements that were included multiple times (in a
+        # single requirements file or in different requirements files).
+        for name, files in six.iteritems(req_files):
+            if len(files) > 1:
+                logger.warning("Requirement %s included multiple times [%s]",
+                               name, ', '.join(sorted(set(files))))
+
+        yield(
+            '## The following requirements were added by '
+            'pip freeze:'
+        )
+    for installation in sorted(
+            installations.values(), key=lambda x: x.name.lower()):
+        if canonicalize_name(installation.name) not in skip:
+            yield str(installation).rstrip()
+
+
+def get_requirement_info(dist):
+    # type: (Distribution) -> RequirementInfo
+    """
+    Compute and return values (req, editable, comments) for use in
+    FrozenRequirement.from_dist().
+    """
+    if not dist_is_editable(dist):
+        return (None, False, [])
+
+    location = os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(dist.location))
+
+    from pip._internal.vcs import vcs, RemoteNotFoundError
+    vcs_backend = vcs.get_backend_for_dir(location)
+
+    if vcs_backend is None:
+        req = dist.as_requirement()
+        logger.debug(
+            'No VCS found for editable requirement "%s" in: %r', req,
+            location,
+        )
+        comments = [
+            '# Editable install with no version control ({})'.format(req)
+        ]
+        return (location, True, comments)
+
+    try:
+        req = vcs_backend.get_src_requirement(location, dist.project_name)
+    except RemoteNotFoundError:
+        req = dist.as_requirement()
+        comments = [
+            '# Editable {} install with no remote ({})'.format(
+                type(vcs_backend).__name__, req,
+            )
+        ]
+        return (location, True, comments)
+
+    except BadCommand:
+        logger.warning(
+            'cannot determine version of editable source in %s '
+            '(%s command not found in path)',
+            location,
+            vcs_backend.name,
+        )
+        return (None, True, [])
+
+    except InstallationError as exc:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Error when trying to get requirement for VCS system %s, "
+            "falling back to uneditable format", exc
+        )
+    else:
+        if req is not None:
+            return (req, True, [])
+
+    logger.warning(
+        'Could not determine repository location of %s', location
+    )
+    comments = ['## !! Could not determine repository location']
+
+    return (None, False, comments)
+
+
+class FrozenRequirement(object):
+    def __init__(self, name, req, editable, comments=()):
+        # type: (str, Union[str, Requirement], bool, Iterable[str]) -> None
+        self.name = name
+        self.req = req
+        self.editable = editable
+        self.comments = comments
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dist(cls, dist):
+        # type: (Distribution) -> FrozenRequirement
+        req, editable, comments = get_requirement_info(dist)
+        if req is None:
+            req = dist.as_requirement()
+
+        return cls(dist.project_name, req, editable, comments=comments)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        req = self.req
+        if self.editable:
+            req = '-e %s' % req
+        return '\n'.join(list(self.comments) + [str(req)]) + '\n'
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6cf5f0ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+"""Prepares a distribution for installation
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+
+from pip._vendor import requests
+
+from pip._internal.distributions import (
+    make_distribution_for_install_requirement,
+)
+from pip._internal.distributions.installed import InstalledDistribution
+from pip._internal.download import (
+    is_dir_url, is_file_url, is_vcs_url, unpack_url, url_to_path,
+)
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    DirectoryUrlHashUnsupported, HashUnpinned, InstallationError,
+    PreviousBuildDirError, VcsHashUnsupported,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import expanduser
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import MissingHashes
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import display_path, normalize_path
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import Optional
+
+    from pip._internal.distributions import AbstractDistribution
+    from pip._internal.download import PipSession
+    from pip._internal.index import PackageFinder
+    from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+    from pip._internal.req.req_tracker import RequirementTracker
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class RequirementPreparer(object):
+    """Prepares a Requirement
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        build_dir,  # type: str
+        download_dir,  # type: Optional[str]
+        src_dir,  # type: str
+        wheel_download_dir,  # type: Optional[str]
+        progress_bar,  # type: str
+        build_isolation,  # type: bool
+        req_tracker  # type: RequirementTracker
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> None
+        super(RequirementPreparer, self).__init__()
+
+        self.src_dir = src_dir
+        self.build_dir = build_dir
+        self.req_tracker = req_tracker
+
+        # Where still packed archives should be written to. If None, they are
+        # not saved, and are deleted immediately after unpacking.
+        self.download_dir = download_dir
+
+        # Where still-packed .whl files should be written to. If None, they are
+        # written to the download_dir parameter. Separate to download_dir to
+        # permit only keeping wheel archives for pip wheel.
+        if wheel_download_dir:
+            wheel_download_dir = normalize_path(wheel_download_dir)
+        self.wheel_download_dir = wheel_download_dir
+
+        # NOTE
+        # download_dir and wheel_download_dir overlap semantically and may
+        # be combined if we're willing to have non-wheel archives present in
+        # the wheelhouse output by 'pip wheel'.
+
+        self.progress_bar = progress_bar
+
+        # Is build isolation allowed?
+        self.build_isolation = build_isolation
+
+    @property
+    def _download_should_save(self):
+        # type: () -> bool
+        # TODO: Modify to reduce indentation needed
+        if self.download_dir:
+            self.download_dir = expanduser(self.download_dir)
+            if os.path.exists(self.download_dir):
+                return True
+            else:
+                logger.critical('Could not find download directory')
+                raise InstallationError(
+                    "Could not find or access download directory '%s'"
+                    % display_path(self.download_dir))
+        return False
+
+    def prepare_linked_requirement(
+        self,
+        req,  # type: InstallRequirement
+        session,  # type: PipSession
+        finder,  # type: PackageFinder
+        upgrade_allowed,  # type: bool
+        require_hashes  # type: bool
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> AbstractDistribution
+        """Prepare a requirement that would be obtained from req.link
+        """
+        # TODO: Breakup into smaller functions
+        if req.link and req.link.scheme == 'file':
+            path = url_to_path(req.link.url)
+            logger.info('Processing %s', display_path(path))
+        else:
+            logger.info('Collecting %s', req)
+
+        with indent_log():
+            # @@ if filesystem packages are not marked
+            # editable in a req, a non deterministic error
+            # occurs when the script attempts to unpack the
+            # build directory
+            req.ensure_has_source_dir(self.build_dir)
+            # If a checkout exists, it's unwise to keep going.  version
+            # inconsistencies are logged later, but do not fail the
+            # installation.
+            # FIXME: this won't upgrade when there's an existing
+            # package unpacked in `req.source_dir`
+            # package unpacked in `req.source_dir`
+            if os.path.exists(os.path.join(req.source_dir, 'setup.py')):
+                raise PreviousBuildDirError(
+                    "pip can't proceed with requirements '%s' due to a"
+                    " pre-existing build directory (%s). This is "
+                    "likely due to a previous installation that failed"
+                    ". pip is being responsible and not assuming it "
+                    "can delete this. Please delete it and try again."
+                    % (req, req.source_dir)
+                )
+            req.populate_link(finder, upgrade_allowed, require_hashes)
+
+            # We can't hit this spot and have populate_link return None.
+            # req.satisfied_by is None here (because we're
+            # guarded) and upgrade has no impact except when satisfied_by
+            # is not None.
+            # Then inside find_requirement existing_applicable -> False
+            # If no new versions are found, DistributionNotFound is raised,
+            # otherwise a result is guaranteed.
+            assert req.link
+            link = req.link
+
+            # Now that we have the real link, we can tell what kind of
+            # requirements we have and raise some more informative errors
+            # than otherwise. (For example, we can raise VcsHashUnsupported
+            # for a VCS URL rather than HashMissing.)
+            if require_hashes:
+                # We could check these first 2 conditions inside
+                # unpack_url and save repetition of conditions, but then
+                # we would report less-useful error messages for
+                # unhashable requirements, complaining that there's no
+                # hash provided.
+                if is_vcs_url(link):
+                    raise VcsHashUnsupported()
+                elif is_file_url(link) and is_dir_url(link):
+                    raise DirectoryUrlHashUnsupported()
+                if not req.original_link and not req.is_pinned:
+                    # Unpinned packages are asking for trouble when a new
+                    # version is uploaded. This isn't a security check, but
+                    # it saves users a surprising hash mismatch in the
+                    # future.
+                    #
+                    # file:/// URLs aren't pinnable, so don't complain
+                    # about them not being pinned.
+                    raise HashUnpinned()
+
+            hashes = req.hashes(trust_internet=not require_hashes)
+            if require_hashes and not hashes:
+                # Known-good hashes are missing for this requirement, so
+                # shim it with a facade object that will provoke hash
+                # computation and then raise a HashMissing exception
+                # showing the user what the hash should be.
+                hashes = MissingHashes()
+
+            try:
+                download_dir = self.download_dir
+                # We always delete unpacked sdists after pip ran.
+                autodelete_unpacked = True
+                if req.link.is_wheel and self.wheel_download_dir:
+                    # when doing 'pip wheel` we download wheels to a
+                    # dedicated dir.
+                    download_dir = self.wheel_download_dir
+                if req.link.is_wheel:
+                    if download_dir:
+                        # When downloading, we only unpack wheels to get
+                        # metadata.
+                        autodelete_unpacked = True
+                    else:
+                        # When installing a wheel, we use the unpacked
+                        # wheel.
+                        autodelete_unpacked = False
+                unpack_url(
+                    req.link, req.source_dir,
+                    download_dir, autodelete_unpacked,
+                    session=session, hashes=hashes,
+                    progress_bar=self.progress_bar
+                )
+            except requests.HTTPError as exc:
+                logger.critical(
+                    'Could not install requirement %s because of error %s',
+                    req,
+                    exc,
+                )
+                raise InstallationError(
+                    'Could not install requirement %s because of HTTP '
+                    'error %s for URL %s' %
+                    (req, exc, req.link)
+                )
+            abstract_dist = make_distribution_for_install_requirement(req)
+            with self.req_tracker.track(req):
+                abstract_dist.prepare_distribution_metadata(
+                    finder, self.build_isolation,
+                )
+            if self._download_should_save:
+                # Make a .zip of the source_dir we already created.
+                if not req.link.is_artifact:
+                    req.archive(self.download_dir)
+        return abstract_dist
+
+    def prepare_editable_requirement(
+        self,
+        req,  # type: InstallRequirement
+        require_hashes,  # type: bool
+        use_user_site,  # type: bool
+        finder  # type: PackageFinder
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> AbstractDistribution
+        """Prepare an editable requirement
+        """
+        assert req.editable, "cannot prepare a non-editable req as editable"
+
+        logger.info('Obtaining %s', req)
+
+        with indent_log():
+            if require_hashes:
+                raise InstallationError(
+                    'The editable requirement %s cannot be installed when '
+                    'requiring hashes, because there is no single file to '
+                    'hash.' % req
+                )
+            req.ensure_has_source_dir(self.src_dir)
+            req.update_editable(not self._download_should_save)
+
+            abstract_dist = make_distribution_for_install_requirement(req)
+            with self.req_tracker.track(req):
+                abstract_dist.prepare_distribution_metadata(
+                    finder, self.build_isolation,
+                )
+
+            if self._download_should_save:
+                req.archive(self.download_dir)
+            req.check_if_exists(use_user_site)
+
+        return abstract_dist
+
+    def prepare_installed_requirement(
+        self,
+        req,  # type: InstallRequirement
+        require_hashes,  # type: bool
+        skip_reason  # type: str
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> AbstractDistribution
+        """Prepare an already-installed requirement
+        """
+        assert req.satisfied_by, "req should have been satisfied but isn't"
+        assert skip_reason is not None, (
+            "did not get skip reason skipped but req.satisfied_by "
+            "is set to %r" % (req.satisfied_by,)
+        )
+        logger.info(
+            'Requirement %s: %s (%s)',
+            skip_reason, req, req.satisfied_by.version
+        )
+        with indent_log():
+            if require_hashes:
+                logger.debug(
+                    'Since it is already installed, we are trusting this '
+                    'package without checking its hash. To ensure a '
+                    'completely repeatable environment, install into an '
+                    'empty virtualenv.'
+                )
+            abstract_dist = InstalledDistribution(req)
+
+        return abstract_dist
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/pep425tags.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/pep425tags.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..07dc148e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/pep425tags.py
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+"""Generate and work with PEP 425 Compatibility Tags."""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import distutils.util
+import logging
+import platform
+import re
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+import warnings
+from collections import OrderedDict
+
+import pip._internal.utils.glibc
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import get_extension_suffixes
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import (
+        Tuple, Callable, List, Optional, Union, Dict
+    )
+
+    Pep425Tag = Tuple[str, str, str]
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_osx_arch_pat = re.compile(r'(.+)_(\d+)_(\d+)_(.+)')
+
+
+def get_config_var(var):
+    # type: (str) -> Optional[str]
+    try:
+        return sysconfig.get_config_var(var)
+    except IOError as e:  # Issue #1074
+        warnings.warn("{}".format(e), RuntimeWarning)
+        return None
+
+
+def get_abbr_impl():
+    # type: () -> str
+    """Return abbreviated implementation name."""
+    if hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info'):
+        pyimpl = 'pp'
+    elif sys.platform.startswith('java'):
+        pyimpl = 'jy'
+    elif sys.platform == 'cli':
+        pyimpl = 'ip'
+    else:
+        pyimpl = 'cp'
+    return pyimpl
+
+
+def version_info_to_nodot(version_info):
+    # type: (Tuple[int, ...]) -> str
+    # Only use up to the first two numbers.
+    return ''.join(map(str, version_info[:2]))
+
+
+def get_impl_ver():
+    # type: () -> str
+    """Return implementation version."""
+    impl_ver = get_config_var("py_version_nodot")
+    if not impl_ver or get_abbr_impl() == 'pp':
+        impl_ver = ''.join(map(str, get_impl_version_info()))
+    return impl_ver
+
+
+def get_impl_version_info():
+    # type: () -> Tuple[int, ...]
+    """Return sys.version_info-like tuple for use in decrementing the minor
+    version."""
+    if get_abbr_impl() == 'pp':
+        # as per https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/2882
+        # attrs exist only on pypy
+        return (sys.version_info[0],
+                sys.pypy_version_info.major,  # type: ignore
+                sys.pypy_version_info.minor)  # type: ignore
+    else:
+        return sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1]
+
+
+def get_impl_tag():
+    # type: () -> str
+    """
+    Returns the Tag for this specific implementation.
+    """
+    return "{}{}".format(get_abbr_impl(), get_impl_ver())
+
+
+def get_flag(var, fallback, expected=True, warn=True):
+    # type: (str, Callable[..., bool], Union[bool, int], bool) -> bool
+    """Use a fallback method for determining SOABI flags if the needed config
+    var is unset or unavailable."""
+    val = get_config_var(var)
+    if val is None:
+        if warn:
+            logger.debug("Config variable '%s' is unset, Python ABI tag may "
+                         "be incorrect", var)
+        return fallback()
+    return val == expected
+
+
+def get_abi_tag():
+    # type: () -> Optional[str]
+    """Return the ABI tag based on SOABI (if available) or emulate SOABI
+    (CPython 2, PyPy)."""
+    soabi = get_config_var('SOABI')
+    impl = get_abbr_impl()
+    if not soabi and impl in {'cp', 'pp'} and hasattr(sys, 'maxunicode'):
+        d = ''
+        m = ''
+        u = ''
+        if get_flag('Py_DEBUG',
+                    lambda: hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount'),
+                    warn=(impl == 'cp')):
+            d = 'd'
+        if get_flag('WITH_PYMALLOC',
+                    lambda: impl == 'cp',
+                    warn=(impl == 'cp')):
+            m = 'm'
+        if get_flag('Py_UNICODE_SIZE',
+                    lambda: sys.maxunicode == 0x10ffff,
+                    expected=4,
+                    warn=(impl == 'cp' and
+                          sys.version_info < (3, 3))) \
+                and sys.version_info < (3, 3):
+            u = 'u'
+        abi = '%s%s%s%s%s' % (impl, get_impl_ver(), d, m, u)
+    elif soabi and soabi.startswith('cpython-'):
+        abi = 'cp' + soabi.split('-')[1]
+    elif soabi:
+        abi = soabi.replace('.', '_').replace('-', '_')
+    else:
+        abi = None
+    return abi
+
+
+def _is_running_32bit():
+    # type: () -> bool
+    return sys.maxsize == 2147483647
+
+
+def get_platform():
+    # type: () -> str
+    """Return our platform name 'win32', 'linux_x86_64'"""
+    if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+        # distutils.util.get_platform() returns the release based on the value
+        # of MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET on which Python was built, which may
+        # be significantly older than the user's current machine.
+        release, _, machine = platform.mac_ver()
+        split_ver = release.split('.')
+
+        if machine == "x86_64" and _is_running_32bit():
+            machine = "i386"
+        elif machine == "ppc64" and _is_running_32bit():
+            machine = "ppc"
+
+        return 'macosx_{}_{}_{}'.format(split_ver[0], split_ver[1], machine)
+
+    # XXX remove distutils dependency
+    result = distutils.util.get_platform().replace('.', '_').replace('-', '_')
+    if result == "linux_x86_64" and _is_running_32bit():
+        # 32 bit Python program (running on a 64 bit Linux): pip should only
+        # install and run 32 bit compiled extensions in that case.
+        result = "linux_i686"
+
+    return result
+
+
+def is_manylinux1_compatible():
+    # type: () -> bool
+    # Only Linux, and only x86-64 / i686
+    if get_platform() not in {"linux_x86_64", "linux_i686"}:
+        return False
+
+    # Check for presence of _manylinux module
+    try:
+        import _manylinux
+        return bool(_manylinux.manylinux1_compatible)
+    except (ImportError, AttributeError):
+        # Fall through to heuristic check below
+        pass
+
+    # Check glibc version. CentOS 5 uses glibc 2.5.
+    return pip._internal.utils.glibc.have_compatible_glibc(2, 5)
+
+
+def is_manylinux2010_compatible():
+    # type: () -> bool
+    # Only Linux, and only x86-64 / i686
+    if get_platform() not in {"linux_x86_64", "linux_i686"}:
+        return False
+
+    # Check for presence of _manylinux module
+    try:
+        import _manylinux
+        return bool(_manylinux.manylinux2010_compatible)
+    except (ImportError, AttributeError):
+        # Fall through to heuristic check below
+        pass
+
+    # Check glibc version. CentOS 6 uses glibc 2.12.
+    return pip._internal.utils.glibc.have_compatible_glibc(2, 12)
+
+
+def get_darwin_arches(major, minor, machine):
+    # type: (int, int, str) -> List[str]
+    """Return a list of supported arches (including group arches) for
+    the given major, minor and machine architecture of an macOS machine.
+    """
+    arches = []
+
+    def _supports_arch(major, minor, arch):
+        # type: (int, int, str) -> bool
+        # Looking at the application support for macOS versions in the chart
+        # provided by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X#Versions it appears
+        # our timeline looks roughly like:
+        #
+        # 10.0 - Introduces ppc support.
+        # 10.4 - Introduces ppc64, i386, and x86_64 support, however the ppc64
+        #        and x86_64 support is CLI only, and cannot be used for GUI
+        #        applications.
+        # 10.5 - Extends ppc64 and x86_64 support to cover GUI applications.
+        # 10.6 - Drops support for ppc64
+        # 10.7 - Drops support for ppc
+        #
+        # Given that we do not know if we're installing a CLI or a GUI
+        # application, we must be conservative and assume it might be a GUI
+        # application and behave as if ppc64 and x86_64 support did not occur
+        # until 10.5.
+        #
+        # Note: The above information is taken from the "Application support"
+        #       column in the chart not the "Processor support" since I believe
+        #       that we care about what instruction sets an application can use
+        #       not which processors the OS supports.
+        if arch == 'ppc':
+            return (major, minor) <= (10, 5)
+        if arch == 'ppc64':
+            return (major, minor) == (10, 5)
+        if arch == 'i386':
+            return (major, minor) >= (10, 4)
+        if arch == 'x86_64':
+            return (major, minor) >= (10, 5)
+        if arch in groups:
+            for garch in groups[arch]:
+                if _supports_arch(major, minor, garch):
+                    return True
+        return False
+
+    groups = OrderedDict([
+        ("fat", ("i386", "ppc")),
+        ("intel", ("x86_64", "i386")),
+        ("fat64", ("x86_64", "ppc64")),
+        ("fat32", ("x86_64", "i386", "ppc")),
+    ])  # type: Dict[str, Tuple[str, ...]]
+
+    if _supports_arch(major, minor, machine):
+        arches.append(machine)
+
+    for garch in groups:
+        if machine in groups[garch] and _supports_arch(major, minor, garch):
+            arches.append(garch)
+
+    arches.append('universal')
+
+    return arches
+
+
+def get_all_minor_versions_as_strings(version_info):
+    # type: (Tuple[int, ...]) -> List[str]
+    versions = []
+    major = version_info[:-1]
+    # Support all previous minor Python versions.
+    for minor in range(version_info[-1], -1, -1):
+        versions.append(''.join(map(str, major + (minor,))))
+    return versions
+
+
+def get_supported(
+    versions=None,  # type: Optional[List[str]]
+    noarch=False,  # type: bool
+    platform=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+    impl=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+    abi=None  # type: Optional[str]
+):
+    # type: (...) -> List[Pep425Tag]
+    """Return a list of supported tags for each version specified in
+    `versions`.
+
+    :param versions: a list of string versions, of the form ["33", "32"],
+        or None. The first version will be assumed to support our ABI.
+    :param platform: specify the exact platform you want valid
+        tags for, or None. If None, use the local system platform.
+    :param impl: specify the exact implementation you want valid
+        tags for, or None. If None, use the local interpreter impl.
+    :param abi: specify the exact abi you want valid
+        tags for, or None. If None, use the local interpreter abi.
+    """
+    supported = []
+
+    # Versions must be given with respect to the preference
+    if versions is None:
+        version_info = get_impl_version_info()
+        versions = get_all_minor_versions_as_strings(version_info)
+
+    impl = impl or get_abbr_impl()
+
+    abis = []  # type: List[str]
+
+    abi = abi or get_abi_tag()
+    if abi:
+        abis[0:0] = [abi]
+
+    abi3s = set()
+    for suffix in get_extension_suffixes():
+        if suffix.startswith('.abi'):
+            abi3s.add(suffix.split('.', 2)[1])
+
+    abis.extend(sorted(list(abi3s)))
+
+    abis.append('none')
+
+    if not noarch:
+        arch = platform or get_platform()
+        arch_prefix, arch_sep, arch_suffix = arch.partition('_')
+        if arch.startswith('macosx'):
+            # support macosx-10.6-intel on macosx-10.9-x86_64
+            match = _osx_arch_pat.match(arch)
+            if match:
+                name, major, minor, actual_arch = match.groups()
+                tpl = '{}_{}_%i_%s'.format(name, major)
+                arches = []
+                for m in reversed(range(int(minor) + 1)):
+                    for a in get_darwin_arches(int(major), m, actual_arch):
+                        arches.append(tpl % (m, a))
+            else:
+                # arch pattern didn't match (?!)
+                arches = [arch]
+        elif arch_prefix == 'manylinux2010':
+            # manylinux1 wheels run on most manylinux2010 systems with the
+            # exception of wheels depending on ncurses. PEP 571 states
+            # manylinux1 wheels should be considered manylinux2010 wheels:
+            # https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0571/#backwards-compatibility-with-manylinux1-wheels
+            arches = [arch, 'manylinux1' + arch_sep + arch_suffix]
+        elif platform is None:
+            arches = []
+            if is_manylinux2010_compatible():
+                arches.append('manylinux2010' + arch_sep + arch_suffix)
+            if is_manylinux1_compatible():
+                arches.append('manylinux1' + arch_sep + arch_suffix)
+            arches.append(arch)
+        else:
+            arches = [arch]
+
+        # Current version, current API (built specifically for our Python):
+        for abi in abis:
+            for arch in arches:
+                supported.append(('%s%s' % (impl, versions[0]), abi, arch))
+
+        # abi3 modules compatible with older version of Python
+        for version in versions[1:]:
+            # abi3 was introduced in Python 3.2
+            if version in {'31', '30'}:
+                break
+            for abi in abi3s:   # empty set if not Python 3
+                for arch in arches:
+                    supported.append(("%s%s" % (impl, version), abi, arch))
+
+        # Has binaries, does not use the Python API:
+        for arch in arches:
+            supported.append(('py%s' % (versions[0][0]), 'none', arch))
+
+    # No abi / arch, but requires our implementation:
+    supported.append(('%s%s' % (impl, versions[0]), 'none', 'any'))
+    # Tagged specifically as being cross-version compatible
+    # (with just the major version specified)
+    supported.append(('%s%s' % (impl, versions[0][0]), 'none', 'any'))
+
+    # No abi / arch, generic Python
+    for i, version in enumerate(versions):
+        supported.append(('py%s' % (version,), 'none', 'any'))
+        if i == 0:
+            supported.append(('py%s' % (version[0]), 'none', 'any'))
+
+    return supported
+
+
+implementation_tag = get_impl_tag()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/pyproject.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/pyproject.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..43efbed4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/pyproject.py
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import io
+import os
+import sys
+
+from pip._vendor import pytoml, six
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import Any, Tuple, Optional, List
+
+
+def _is_list_of_str(obj):
+    # type: (Any) -> bool
+    return (
+        isinstance(obj, list) and
+        all(isinstance(item, six.string_types) for item in obj)
+    )
+
+
+def make_pyproject_path(setup_py_dir):
+    # type: (str) -> str
+    path = os.path.join(setup_py_dir, 'pyproject.toml')
+
+    # Python2 __file__ should not be unicode
+    if six.PY2 and isinstance(path, six.text_type):
+        path = path.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+
+    return path
+
+
+def load_pyproject_toml(
+    use_pep517,  # type: Optional[bool]
+    pyproject_toml,  # type: str
+    setup_py,  # type: str
+    req_name  # type: str
+):
+    # type: (...) -> Optional[Tuple[List[str], str, List[str]]]
+    """Load the pyproject.toml file.
+
+    Parameters:
+        use_pep517 - Has the user requested PEP 517 processing? None
+                     means the user hasn't explicitly specified.
+        pyproject_toml - Location of the project's pyproject.toml file
+        setup_py - Location of the project's setup.py file
+        req_name - The name of the requirement we're processing (for
+                   error reporting)
+
+    Returns:
+        None if we should use the legacy code path, otherwise a tuple
+        (
+            requirements from pyproject.toml,
+            name of PEP 517 backend,
+            requirements we should check are installed after setting
+                up the build environment
+        )
+    """
+    has_pyproject = os.path.isfile(pyproject_toml)
+    has_setup = os.path.isfile(setup_py)
+
+    if has_pyproject:
+        with io.open(pyproject_toml, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            pp_toml = pytoml.load(f)
+        build_system = pp_toml.get("build-system")
+    else:
+        build_system = None
+
+    # The following cases must use PEP 517
+    # We check for use_pep517 being non-None and falsey because that means
+    # the user explicitly requested --no-use-pep517.  The value 0 as
+    # opposed to False can occur when the value is provided via an
+    # environment variable or config file option (due to the quirk of
+    # strtobool() returning an integer in pip's configuration code).
+    if has_pyproject and not has_setup:
+        if use_pep517 is not None and not use_pep517:
+            raise InstallationError(
+                "Disabling PEP 517 processing is invalid: "
+                "project does not have a setup.py"
+            )
+        use_pep517 = True
+    elif build_system and "build-backend" in build_system:
+        if use_pep517 is not None and not use_pep517:
+            raise InstallationError(
+                "Disabling PEP 517 processing is invalid: "
+                "project specifies a build backend of {} "
+                "in pyproject.toml".format(
+                    build_system["build-backend"]
+                )
+            )
+        use_pep517 = True
+
+    # If we haven't worked out whether to use PEP 517 yet,
+    # and the user hasn't explicitly stated a preference,
+    # we do so if the project has a pyproject.toml file.
+    elif use_pep517 is None:
+        use_pep517 = has_pyproject
+
+    # At this point, we know whether we're going to use PEP 517.
+    assert use_pep517 is not None
+
+    # If we're using the legacy code path, there is nothing further
+    # for us to do here.
+    if not use_pep517:
+        return None
+
+    if build_system is None:
+        # Either the user has a pyproject.toml with no build-system
+        # section, or the user has no pyproject.toml, but has opted in
+        # explicitly via --use-pep517.
+        # In the absence of any explicit backend specification, we
+        # assume the setuptools backend that most closely emulates the
+        # traditional direct setup.py execution, and require wheel and
+        # a version of setuptools that supports that backend.
+
+        build_system = {
+            "requires": ["setuptools>=40.8.0", "wheel"],
+            "build-backend": "setuptools.build_meta:__legacy__",
+        }
+
+    # If we're using PEP 517, we have build system information (either
+    # from pyproject.toml, or defaulted by the code above).
+    # Note that at this point, we do not know if the user has actually
+    # specified a backend, though.
+    assert build_system is not None
+
+    # Ensure that the build-system section in pyproject.toml conforms
+    # to PEP 518.
+    error_template = (
+        "{package} has a pyproject.toml file that does not comply "
+        "with PEP 518: {reason}"
+    )
+
+    # Specifying the build-system table but not the requires key is invalid
+    if "requires" not in build_system:
+        raise InstallationError(
+            error_template.format(package=req_name, reason=(
+                "it has a 'build-system' table but not "
+                "'build-system.requires' which is mandatory in the table"
+            ))
+        )
+
+    # Error out if requires is not a list of strings
+    requires = build_system["requires"]
+    if not _is_list_of_str(requires):
+        raise InstallationError(error_template.format(
+            package=req_name,
+            reason="'build-system.requires' is not a list of strings.",
+        ))
+
+    backend = build_system.get("build-backend")
+    check = []  # type: List[str]
+    if backend is None:
+        # If the user didn't specify a backend, we assume they want to use
+        # the setuptools backend. But we can't be sure they have included
+        # a version of setuptools which supplies the backend, or wheel
+        # (which is needed by the backend) in their requirements. So we
+        # make a note to check that those requirements are present once
+        # we have set up the environment.
+        # This is quite a lot of work to check for a very specific case. But
+        # the problem is, that case is potentially quite common - projects that
+        # adopted PEP 518 early for the ability to specify requirements to
+        # execute setup.py, but never considered needing to mention the build
+        # tools themselves. The original PEP 518 code had a similar check (but
+        # implemented in a different way).
+        backend = "setuptools.build_meta:__legacy__"
+        check = ["setuptools>=40.8.0", "wheel"]
+
+    return (requires, backend, check)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c39f63fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import logging
+
+from .req_install import InstallRequirement
+from .req_set import RequirementSet
+from .req_file import parse_requirements
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import Any, List, Sequence
+
+__all__ = [
+    "RequirementSet", "InstallRequirement",
+    "parse_requirements", "install_given_reqs",
+]
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def install_given_reqs(
+    to_install,  # type: List[InstallRequirement]
+    install_options,  # type: List[str]
+    global_options=(),  # type: Sequence[str]
+    *args,  # type: Any
+    **kwargs  # type: Any
+):
+    # type: (...) -> List[InstallRequirement]
+    """
+    Install everything in the given list.
+
+    (to be called after having downloaded and unpacked the packages)
+    """
+
+    if to_install:
+        logger.info(
+            'Installing collected packages: %s',
+            ', '.join([req.name for req in to_install]),
+        )
+
+    with indent_log():
+        for requirement in to_install:
+            if requirement.conflicts_with:
+                logger.info(
+                    'Found existing installation: %s',
+                    requirement.conflicts_with,
+                )
+                with indent_log():
+                    uninstalled_pathset = requirement.uninstall(
+                        auto_confirm=True
+                    )
+            try:
+                requirement.install(
+                    install_options,
+                    global_options,
+                    *args,
+                    **kwargs
+                )
+            except Exception:
+                should_rollback = (
+                    requirement.conflicts_with and
+                    not requirement.install_succeeded
+                )
+                # if install did not succeed, rollback previous uninstall
+                if should_rollback:
+                    uninstalled_pathset.rollback()
+                raise
+            else:
+                should_commit = (
+                    requirement.conflicts_with and
+                    requirement.install_succeeded
+                )
+                if should_commit:
+                    uninstalled_pathset.commit()
+            requirement.remove_temporary_source()
+
+    return to_install
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fee124c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__pycache__/constructors.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__pycache__/constructors.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7c20dade
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__pycache__/constructors.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__pycache__/req_file.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__pycache__/req_file.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c6146ec7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__pycache__/req_file.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__pycache__/req_install.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__pycache__/req_install.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f7b8a6ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__pycache__/req_install.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__pycache__/req_set.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__pycache__/req_set.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..36a3106d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__pycache__/req_set.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__pycache__/req_tracker.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__pycache__/req_tracker.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eec20425
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__pycache__/req_tracker.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__pycache__/req_uninstall.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__pycache__/req_uninstall.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..83068d48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__pycache__/req_uninstall.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/constructors.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/constructors.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cd0ab504
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/constructors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+"""Backing implementation for InstallRequirement's various constructors
+
+The idea here is that these formed a major chunk of InstallRequirement's size
+so, moving them and support code dedicated to them outside of that class
+helps creates for better understandability for the rest of the code.
+
+These are meant to be used elsewhere within pip to create instances of
+InstallRequirement.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.markers import Marker
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import InvalidRequirement, Requirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers import Specifier
+from pip._vendor.pkg_resources import RequirementParseError, parse_requirements
+
+from pip._internal.download import is_archive_file, is_url, url_to_path
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+from pip._internal.models.index import PyPI, TestPyPI
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.pyproject import make_pyproject_path
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import is_installable_dir, path_to_url
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
+from pip._internal.wheel import Wheel
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import (
+        Any, Dict, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union,
+    )
+    from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "install_req_from_editable", "install_req_from_line",
+    "parse_editable"
+]
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+operators = Specifier._operators.keys()
+
+
+def _strip_extras(path):
+    # type: (str) -> Tuple[str, Optional[str]]
+    m = re.match(r'^(.+)(\[[^\]]+\])$', path)
+    extras = None
+    if m:
+        path_no_extras = m.group(1)
+        extras = m.group(2)
+    else:
+        path_no_extras = path
+
+    return path_no_extras, extras
+
+
+def parse_editable(editable_req):
+    # type: (str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], str, Optional[Set[str]]]
+    """Parses an editable requirement into:
+        - a requirement name
+        - an URL
+        - extras
+        - editable options
+    Accepted requirements:
+        svn+http://blahblah@rev#egg=Foobar[baz]&subdirectory=version_subdir
+        .[some_extra]
+    """
+
+    url = editable_req
+
+    # If a file path is specified with extras, strip off the extras.
+    url_no_extras, extras = _strip_extras(url)
+
+    if os.path.isdir(url_no_extras):
+        if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(url_no_extras, 'setup.py')):
+            msg = (
+                'File "setup.py" not found. Directory cannot be installed '
+                'in editable mode: {}'.format(os.path.abspath(url_no_extras))
+            )
+            pyproject_path = make_pyproject_path(url_no_extras)
+            if os.path.isfile(pyproject_path):
+                msg += (
+                    '\n(A "pyproject.toml" file was found, but editable '
+                    'mode currently requires a setup.py based build.)'
+                )
+            raise InstallationError(msg)
+
+        # Treating it as code that has already been checked out
+        url_no_extras = path_to_url(url_no_extras)
+
+    if url_no_extras.lower().startswith('file:'):
+        package_name = Link(url_no_extras).egg_fragment
+        if extras:
+            return (
+                package_name,
+                url_no_extras,
+                Requirement("placeholder" + extras.lower()).extras,
+            )
+        else:
+            return package_name, url_no_extras, None
+
+    for version_control in vcs:
+        if url.lower().startswith('%s:' % version_control):
+            url = '%s+%s' % (version_control, url)
+            break
+
+    if '+' not in url:
+        raise InstallationError(
+            '{} is not a valid editable requirement. '
+            'It should either be a path to a local project or a VCS URL '
+            '(beginning with svn+, git+, hg+, or bzr+).'.format(editable_req)
+        )
+
+    vc_type = url.split('+', 1)[0].lower()
+
+    if not vcs.get_backend(vc_type):
+        error_message = 'For --editable=%s only ' % editable_req + \
+            ', '.join([backend.name + '+URL' for backend in vcs.backends]) + \
+            ' is currently supported'
+        raise InstallationError(error_message)
+
+    package_name = Link(url).egg_fragment
+    if not package_name:
+        raise InstallationError(
+            "Could not detect requirement name for '%s', please specify one "
+            "with #egg=your_package_name" % editable_req
+        )
+    return package_name, url, None
+
+
+def deduce_helpful_msg(req):
+    # type: (str) -> str
+    """Returns helpful msg in case requirements file does not exist,
+    or cannot be parsed.
+
+    :params req: Requirements file path
+    """
+    msg = ""
+    if os.path.exists(req):
+        msg = " It does exist."
+        # Try to parse and check if it is a requirements file.
+        try:
+            with open(req, 'r') as fp:
+                # parse first line only
+                next(parse_requirements(fp.read()))
+                msg += " The argument you provided " + \
+                    "(%s) appears to be a" % (req) + \
+                    " requirements file. If that is the" + \
+                    " case, use the '-r' flag to install" + \
+                    " the packages specified within it."
+        except RequirementParseError:
+            logger.debug("Cannot parse '%s' as requirements \
+            file" % (req), exc_info=True)
+    else:
+        msg += " File '%s' does not exist." % (req)
+    return msg
+
+
+# ---- The actual constructors follow ----
+
+
+def install_req_from_editable(
+    editable_req,  # type: str
+    comes_from=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+    use_pep517=None,  # type: Optional[bool]
+    isolated=False,  # type: bool
+    options=None,  # type: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]
+    wheel_cache=None,  # type: Optional[WheelCache]
+    constraint=False  # type: bool
+):
+    # type: (...) -> InstallRequirement
+    name, url, extras_override = parse_editable(editable_req)
+    if url.startswith('file:'):
+        source_dir = url_to_path(url)
+    else:
+        source_dir = None
+
+    if name is not None:
+        try:
+            req = Requirement(name)
+        except InvalidRequirement:
+            raise InstallationError("Invalid requirement: '%s'" % name)
+    else:
+        req = None
+    return InstallRequirement(
+        req, comes_from, source_dir=source_dir,
+        editable=True,
+        link=Link(url),
+        constraint=constraint,
+        use_pep517=use_pep517,
+        isolated=isolated,
+        options=options if options else {},
+        wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+        extras=extras_override or (),
+    )
+
+
+def install_req_from_line(
+    name,  # type: str
+    comes_from=None,  # type: Optional[Union[str, InstallRequirement]]
+    use_pep517=None,  # type: Optional[bool]
+    isolated=False,  # type: bool
+    options=None,  # type: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]
+    wheel_cache=None,  # type: Optional[WheelCache]
+    constraint=False,  # type: bool
+    line_source=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+):
+    # type: (...) -> InstallRequirement
+    """Creates an InstallRequirement from a name, which might be a
+    requirement, directory containing 'setup.py', filename, or URL.
+
+    :param line_source: An optional string describing where the line is from,
+        for logging purposes in case of an error.
+    """
+    if is_url(name):
+        marker_sep = '; '
+    else:
+        marker_sep = ';'
+    if marker_sep in name:
+        name, markers_as_string = name.split(marker_sep, 1)
+        markers_as_string = markers_as_string.strip()
+        if not markers_as_string:
+            markers = None
+        else:
+            markers = Marker(markers_as_string)
+    else:
+        markers = None
+    name = name.strip()
+    req_as_string = None
+    path = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(name))
+    link = None
+    extras_as_string = None
+
+    if is_url(name):
+        link = Link(name)
+    else:
+        p, extras_as_string = _strip_extras(path)
+        looks_like_dir = os.path.isdir(p) and (
+            os.path.sep in name or
+            (os.path.altsep is not None and os.path.altsep in name) or
+            name.startswith('.')
+        )
+        if looks_like_dir:
+            if not is_installable_dir(p):
+                raise InstallationError(
+                    "Directory %r is not installable. Neither 'setup.py' "
+                    "nor 'pyproject.toml' found." % name
+                )
+            link = Link(path_to_url(p))
+        elif is_archive_file(p):
+            if not os.path.isfile(p):
+                logger.warning(
+                    'Requirement %r looks like a filename, but the '
+                    'file does not exist',
+                    name
+                )
+            link = Link(path_to_url(p))
+
+    # it's a local file, dir, or url
+    if link:
+        # Handle relative file URLs
+        if link.scheme == 'file' and re.search(r'\.\./', link.url):
+            link = Link(
+                path_to_url(os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(link.path))))
+        # wheel file
+        if link.is_wheel:
+            wheel = Wheel(link.filename)  # can raise InvalidWheelFilename
+            req_as_string = "%s==%s" % (wheel.name, wheel.version)
+        else:
+            # set the req to the egg fragment.  when it's not there, this
+            # will become an 'unnamed' requirement
+            req_as_string = link.egg_fragment
+
+    # a requirement specifier
+    else:
+        req_as_string = name
+
+    if extras_as_string:
+        extras = Requirement("placeholder" + extras_as_string.lower()).extras
+    else:
+        extras = ()
+    if req_as_string is not None:
+        try:
+            req = Requirement(req_as_string)
+        except InvalidRequirement:
+            if os.path.sep in req_as_string:
+                add_msg = "It looks like a path."
+                add_msg += deduce_helpful_msg(req_as_string)
+            elif ('=' in req_as_string and
+                  not any(op in req_as_string for op in operators)):
+                add_msg = "= is not a valid operator. Did you mean == ?"
+            else:
+                add_msg = ''
+            if line_source is None:
+                source = ''
+            else:
+                source = ' (from {})'.format(line_source)
+            msg = (
+                'Invalid requirement: {!r}{}'.format(req_as_string, source)
+            )
+            if add_msg:
+                msg += '\nHint: {}'.format(add_msg)
+            raise InstallationError(msg)
+    else:
+        req = None
+
+    return InstallRequirement(
+        req, comes_from, link=link, markers=markers,
+        use_pep517=use_pep517, isolated=isolated,
+        options=options if options else {},
+        wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+        constraint=constraint,
+        extras=extras,
+    )
+
+
+def install_req_from_req_string(
+    req_string,  # type: str
+    comes_from=None,  # type: Optional[InstallRequirement]
+    isolated=False,  # type: bool
+    wheel_cache=None,  # type: Optional[WheelCache]
+    use_pep517=None  # type: Optional[bool]
+):
+    # type: (...) -> InstallRequirement
+    try:
+        req = Requirement(req_string)
+    except InvalidRequirement:
+        raise InstallationError("Invalid requirement: '%s'" % req_string)
+
+    domains_not_allowed = [
+        PyPI.file_storage_domain,
+        TestPyPI.file_storage_domain,
+    ]
+    if (req.url and comes_from and comes_from.link and
+            comes_from.link.netloc in domains_not_allowed):
+        # Explicitly disallow pypi packages that depend on external urls
+        raise InstallationError(
+            "Packages installed from PyPI cannot depend on packages "
+            "which are not also hosted on PyPI.\n"
+            "%s depends on %s " % (comes_from.name, req)
+        )
+
+    return InstallRequirement(
+        req, comes_from, isolated=isolated, wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+        use_pep517=use_pep517
+    )
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_file.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_file.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5a9920fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_file.py
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+"""
+Requirements file parsing
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import optparse
+import os
+import re
+import shlex
+import sys
+
+from pip._vendor.six.moves import filterfalse
+from pip._vendor.six.moves.urllib import parse as urllib_parse
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.download import get_file_content
+from pip._internal.exceptions import RequirementsFileParseError
+from pip._internal.models.search_scope import SearchScope
+from pip._internal.req.constructors import (
+    install_req_from_editable, install_req_from_line,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import (
+        Any, Callable, Iterator, List, NoReturn, Optional, Text, Tuple,
+    )
+    from pip._internal.req import InstallRequirement
+    from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+    from pip._internal.index import PackageFinder
+    from pip._internal.download import PipSession
+
+    ReqFileLines = Iterator[Tuple[int, Text]]
+
+__all__ = ['parse_requirements']
+
+SCHEME_RE = re.compile(r'^(http|https|file):', re.I)
+COMMENT_RE = re.compile(r'(^|\s+)#.*$')
+
+# Matches environment variable-style values in '${MY_VARIABLE_1}' with the
+# variable name consisting of only uppercase letters, digits or the '_'
+# (underscore). This follows the POSIX standard defined in IEEE Std 1003.1,
+# 2013 Edition.
+ENV_VAR_RE = re.compile(r'(?P<var>\$\{(?P<name>[A-Z0-9_]+)\})')
+
+SUPPORTED_OPTIONS = [
+    cmdoptions.constraints,
+    cmdoptions.editable,
+    cmdoptions.requirements,
+    cmdoptions.no_index,
+    cmdoptions.index_url,
+    cmdoptions.find_links,
+    cmdoptions.extra_index_url,
+    cmdoptions.always_unzip,
+    cmdoptions.no_binary,
+    cmdoptions.only_binary,
+    cmdoptions.pre,
+    cmdoptions.trusted_host,
+    cmdoptions.require_hashes,
+]  # type: List[Callable[..., optparse.Option]]
+
+# options to be passed to requirements
+SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ = [
+    cmdoptions.install_options,
+    cmdoptions.global_options,
+    cmdoptions.hash,
+]  # type: List[Callable[..., optparse.Option]]
+
+# the 'dest' string values
+SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ_DEST = [str(o().dest) for o in SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ]
+
+
+def parse_requirements(
+    filename,  # type: str
+    finder=None,  # type: Optional[PackageFinder]
+    comes_from=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+    options=None,  # type: Optional[optparse.Values]
+    session=None,  # type: Optional[PipSession]
+    constraint=False,  # type: bool
+    wheel_cache=None,  # type: Optional[WheelCache]
+    use_pep517=None  # type: Optional[bool]
+):
+    # type: (...) -> Iterator[InstallRequirement]
+    """Parse a requirements file and yield InstallRequirement instances.
+
+    :param filename:    Path or url of requirements file.
+    :param finder:      Instance of pip.index.PackageFinder.
+    :param comes_from:  Origin description of requirements.
+    :param options:     cli options.
+    :param session:     Instance of pip.download.PipSession.
+    :param constraint:  If true, parsing a constraint file rather than
+        requirements file.
+    :param wheel_cache: Instance of pip.wheel.WheelCache
+    :param use_pep517:  Value of the --use-pep517 option.
+    """
+    if session is None:
+        raise TypeError(
+            "parse_requirements() missing 1 required keyword argument: "
+            "'session'"
+        )
+
+    _, content = get_file_content(
+        filename, comes_from=comes_from, session=session
+    )
+
+    lines_enum = preprocess(content, options)
+
+    for line_number, line in lines_enum:
+        req_iter = process_line(line, filename, line_number, finder,
+                                comes_from, options, session, wheel_cache,
+                                use_pep517=use_pep517, constraint=constraint)
+        for req in req_iter:
+            yield req
+
+
+def preprocess(content, options):
+    # type: (Text, Optional[optparse.Values]) -> ReqFileLines
+    """Split, filter, and join lines, and return a line iterator
+
+    :param content: the content of the requirements file
+    :param options: cli options
+    """
+    lines_enum = enumerate(content.splitlines(), start=1)  # type: ReqFileLines
+    lines_enum = join_lines(lines_enum)
+    lines_enum = ignore_comments(lines_enum)
+    lines_enum = skip_regex(lines_enum, options)
+    lines_enum = expand_env_variables(lines_enum)
+    return lines_enum
+
+
+def process_line(
+    line,  # type: Text
+    filename,  # type: str
+    line_number,  # type: int
+    finder=None,  # type: Optional[PackageFinder]
+    comes_from=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+    options=None,  # type: Optional[optparse.Values]
+    session=None,  # type: Optional[PipSession]
+    wheel_cache=None,  # type: Optional[WheelCache]
+    use_pep517=None,  # type: Optional[bool]
+    constraint=False,  # type: bool
+):
+    # type: (...) -> Iterator[InstallRequirement]
+    """Process a single requirements line; This can result in creating/yielding
+    requirements, or updating the finder.
+
+    For lines that contain requirements, the only options that have an effect
+    are from SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ, and they are scoped to the
+    requirement. Other options from SUPPORTED_OPTIONS may be present, but are
+    ignored.
+
+    For lines that do not contain requirements, the only options that have an
+    effect are from SUPPORTED_OPTIONS. Options from SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ may
+    be present, but are ignored. These lines may contain multiple options
+    (although our docs imply only one is supported), and all our parsed and
+    affect the finder.
+
+    :param constraint: If True, parsing a constraints file.
+    :param options: OptionParser options that we may update
+    """
+    parser = build_parser(line)
+    defaults = parser.get_default_values()
+    defaults.index_url = None
+    if finder:
+        defaults.format_control = finder.format_control
+    args_str, options_str = break_args_options(line)
+    # Prior to 2.7.3, shlex cannot deal with unicode entries
+    if sys.version_info < (2, 7, 3):
+        # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/1174
+        options_str = options_str.encode('utf8')  # type: ignore
+    # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/1174
+    opts, _ = parser.parse_args(
+        shlex.split(options_str), defaults)  # type: ignore
+
+    # preserve for the nested code path
+    line_comes_from = '%s %s (line %s)' % (
+        '-c' if constraint else '-r', filename, line_number,
+    )
+
+    # yield a line requirement
+    if args_str:
+        isolated = options.isolated_mode if options else False
+        if options:
+            cmdoptions.check_install_build_global(options, opts)
+        # get the options that apply to requirements
+        req_options = {}
+        for dest in SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ_DEST:
+            if dest in opts.__dict__ and opts.__dict__[dest]:
+                req_options[dest] = opts.__dict__[dest]
+        line_source = 'line {} of {}'.format(line_number, filename)
+        yield install_req_from_line(
+            args_str,
+            comes_from=line_comes_from,
+            use_pep517=use_pep517,
+            isolated=isolated,
+            options=req_options,
+            wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+            constraint=constraint,
+            line_source=line_source,
+        )
+
+    # yield an editable requirement
+    elif opts.editables:
+        isolated = options.isolated_mode if options else False
+        yield install_req_from_editable(
+            opts.editables[0], comes_from=line_comes_from,
+            use_pep517=use_pep517,
+            constraint=constraint, isolated=isolated, wheel_cache=wheel_cache
+        )
+
+    # parse a nested requirements file
+    elif opts.requirements or opts.constraints:
+        if opts.requirements:
+            req_path = opts.requirements[0]
+            nested_constraint = False
+        else:
+            req_path = opts.constraints[0]
+            nested_constraint = True
+        # original file is over http
+        if SCHEME_RE.search(filename):
+            # do a url join so relative paths work
+            req_path = urllib_parse.urljoin(filename, req_path)
+        # original file and nested file are paths
+        elif not SCHEME_RE.search(req_path):
+            # do a join so relative paths work
+            req_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(filename), req_path)
+        # TODO: Why not use `comes_from='-r {} (line {})'` here as well?
+        parsed_reqs = parse_requirements(
+            req_path, finder, comes_from, options, session,
+            constraint=nested_constraint, wheel_cache=wheel_cache
+        )
+        for req in parsed_reqs:
+            yield req
+
+    # percolate hash-checking option upward
+    elif opts.require_hashes:
+        options.require_hashes = opts.require_hashes
+
+    # set finder options
+    elif finder:
+        find_links = finder.find_links
+        index_urls = finder.index_urls
+        if opts.index_url:
+            index_urls = [opts.index_url]
+        if opts.no_index is True:
+            index_urls = []
+        if opts.extra_index_urls:
+            index_urls.extend(opts.extra_index_urls)
+        if opts.find_links:
+            # FIXME: it would be nice to keep track of the source
+            # of the find_links: support a find-links local path
+            # relative to a requirements file.
+            value = opts.find_links[0]
+            req_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(filename))
+            relative_to_reqs_file = os.path.join(req_dir, value)
+            if os.path.exists(relative_to_reqs_file):
+                value = relative_to_reqs_file
+            find_links.append(value)
+
+        search_scope = SearchScope(
+            find_links=find_links,
+            index_urls=index_urls,
+        )
+        finder.search_scope = search_scope
+
+        if opts.pre:
+            finder.set_allow_all_prereleases()
+        for host in opts.trusted_hosts or []:
+            source = 'line {} of {}'.format(line_number, filename)
+            finder.add_trusted_host(host, source=source)
+
+
+def break_args_options(line):
+    # type: (Text) -> Tuple[str, Text]
+    """Break up the line into an args and options string.  We only want to shlex
+    (and then optparse) the options, not the args.  args can contain markers
+    which are corrupted by shlex.
+    """
+    tokens = line.split(' ')
+    args = []
+    options = tokens[:]
+    for token in tokens:
+        if token.startswith('-') or token.startswith('--'):
+            break
+        else:
+            args.append(token)
+            options.pop(0)
+    return ' '.join(args), ' '.join(options)  # type: ignore
+
+
+def build_parser(line):
+    # type: (Text) -> optparse.OptionParser
+    """
+    Return a parser for parsing requirement lines
+    """
+    parser = optparse.OptionParser(add_help_option=False)
+
+    option_factories = SUPPORTED_OPTIONS + SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ
+    for option_factory in option_factories:
+        option = option_factory()
+        parser.add_option(option)
+
+    # By default optparse sys.exits on parsing errors. We want to wrap
+    # that in our own exception.
+    def parser_exit(self, msg):
+        # type: (Any, str) -> NoReturn
+        # add offending line
+        msg = 'Invalid requirement: %s\n%s' % (line, msg)
+        raise RequirementsFileParseError(msg)
+    # NOTE: mypy disallows assigning to a method
+    #       https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/2427
+    parser.exit = parser_exit  # type: ignore
+
+    return parser
+
+
+def join_lines(lines_enum):
+    # type: (ReqFileLines) -> ReqFileLines
+    """Joins a line ending in '\' with the previous line (except when following
+    comments).  The joined line takes on the index of the first line.
+    """
+    primary_line_number = None
+    new_line = []  # type: List[Text]
+    for line_number, line in lines_enum:
+        if not line.endswith('\\') or COMMENT_RE.match(line):
+            if COMMENT_RE.match(line):
+                # this ensures comments are always matched later
+                line = ' ' + line
+            if new_line:
+                new_line.append(line)
+                yield primary_line_number, ''.join(new_line)
+                new_line = []
+            else:
+                yield line_number, line
+        else:
+            if not new_line:
+                primary_line_number = line_number
+            new_line.append(line.strip('\\'))
+
+    # last line contains \
+    if new_line:
+        yield primary_line_number, ''.join(new_line)
+
+    # TODO: handle space after '\'.
+
+
+def ignore_comments(lines_enum):
+    # type: (ReqFileLines) -> ReqFileLines
+    """
+    Strips comments and filter empty lines.
+    """
+    for line_number, line in lines_enum:
+        line = COMMENT_RE.sub('', line)
+        line = line.strip()
+        if line:
+            yield line_number, line
+
+
+def skip_regex(lines_enum, options):
+    # type: (ReqFileLines, Optional[optparse.Values]) -> ReqFileLines
+    """
+    Skip lines that match '--skip-requirements-regex' pattern
+
+    Note: the regex pattern is only built once
+    """
+    skip_regex = options.skip_requirements_regex if options else None
+    if skip_regex:
+        pattern = re.compile(skip_regex)
+        lines_enum = filterfalse(lambda e: pattern.search(e[1]), lines_enum)
+    return lines_enum
+
+
+def expand_env_variables(lines_enum):
+    # type: (ReqFileLines) -> ReqFileLines
+    """Replace all environment variables that can be retrieved via `os.getenv`.
+
+    The only allowed format for environment variables defined in the
+    requirement file is `${MY_VARIABLE_1}` to ensure two things:
+
+    1. Strings that contain a `$` aren't accidentally (partially) expanded.
+    2. Ensure consistency across platforms for requirement files.
+
+    These points are the result of a discussion on the `github pull
+    request #3514 <https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/3514>`_.
+
+    Valid characters in variable names follow the `POSIX standard
+    <http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/>`_ and are limited
+    to uppercase letter, digits and the `_` (underscore).
+    """
+    for line_number, line in lines_enum:
+        for env_var, var_name in ENV_VAR_RE.findall(line):
+            value = os.getenv(var_name)
+            if not value:
+                continue
+
+            line = line.replace(env_var, value)
+
+        yield line_number, line
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_install.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_install.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f5c93504
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_install.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1035 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import logging
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+import zipfile
+from distutils.util import change_root
+
+from pip._vendor import pkg_resources, six
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import Version
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+from pip._vendor.pep517.wrappers import Pep517HookCaller
+
+from pip._internal import wheel
+from pip._internal.build_env import NoOpBuildEnvironment
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.pyproject import load_pyproject_toml, make_pyproject_path
+from pip._internal.req.req_uninstall import UninstallPathSet
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import native_str
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.marker_files import PIP_DELETE_MARKER_FILENAME
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    _make_build_dir, ask_path_exists, backup_dir, call_subprocess,
+    display_path, dist_in_site_packages, dist_in_usersite, ensure_dir,
+    get_installed_version, redact_password_from_url, rmtree,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.packaging import get_metadata
+from pip._internal.utils.setuptools_build import make_setuptools_shim_args
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+from pip._internal.utils.ui import open_spinner
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import (
+        Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Mapping, Optional, Sequence, Union,
+    )
+    from pip._internal.build_env import BuildEnvironment
+    from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+    from pip._internal.index import PackageFinder
+    from pip._vendor.pkg_resources import Distribution
+    from pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet
+    from pip._vendor.packaging.markers import Marker
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class InstallRequirement(object):
+    """
+    Represents something that may be installed later on, may have information
+    about where to fetch the relevant requirement and also contains logic for
+    installing the said requirement.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        req,  # type: Optional[Requirement]
+        comes_from,  # type: Optional[Union[str, InstallRequirement]]
+        source_dir=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+        editable=False,  # type: bool
+        link=None,  # type: Optional[Link]
+        update=True,  # type: bool
+        markers=None,  # type: Optional[Marker]
+        use_pep517=None,  # type: Optional[bool]
+        isolated=False,  # type: bool
+        options=None,  # type: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]
+        wheel_cache=None,  # type: Optional[WheelCache]
+        constraint=False,  # type: bool
+        extras=()  # type: Iterable[str]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> None
+        assert req is None or isinstance(req, Requirement), req
+        self.req = req
+        self.comes_from = comes_from
+        self.constraint = constraint
+        if source_dir is None:
+            self.source_dir = None  # type: Optional[str]
+        else:
+            self.source_dir = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(source_dir))
+        self.editable = editable
+
+        self._wheel_cache = wheel_cache
+        if link is None and req and req.url:
+            # PEP 508 URL requirement
+            link = Link(req.url)
+        self.link = self.original_link = link
+
+        if extras:
+            self.extras = extras
+        elif req:
+            self.extras = {
+                pkg_resources.safe_extra(extra) for extra in req.extras
+            }
+        else:
+            self.extras = set()
+        if markers is None and req:
+            markers = req.marker
+        self.markers = markers
+
+        self._egg_info_path = None  # type: Optional[str]
+        # This holds the pkg_resources.Distribution object if this requirement
+        # is already available:
+        self.satisfied_by = None
+        # This hold the pkg_resources.Distribution object if this requirement
+        # conflicts with another installed distribution:
+        self.conflicts_with = None
+        # Temporary build location
+        self._temp_build_dir = TempDirectory(kind="req-build")
+        # Used to store the global directory where the _temp_build_dir should
+        # have been created. Cf _correct_build_location method.
+        self._ideal_build_dir = None  # type: Optional[str]
+        # True if the editable should be updated:
+        self.update = update
+        # Set to True after successful installation
+        self.install_succeeded = None  # type: Optional[bool]
+        # UninstallPathSet of uninstalled distribution (for possible rollback)
+        self.uninstalled_pathset = None
+        self.options = options if options else {}
+        # Set to True after successful preparation of this requirement
+        self.prepared = False
+        self.is_direct = False
+
+        self.isolated = isolated
+        self.build_env = NoOpBuildEnvironment()  # type: BuildEnvironment
+
+        # For PEP 517, the directory where we request the project metadata
+        # gets stored. We need this to pass to build_wheel, so the backend
+        # can ensure that the wheel matches the metadata (see the PEP for
+        # details).
+        self.metadata_directory = None  # type: Optional[str]
+
+        # The static build requirements (from pyproject.toml)
+        self.pyproject_requires = None  # type: Optional[List[str]]
+
+        # Build requirements that we will check are available
+        self.requirements_to_check = []  # type: List[str]
+
+        # The PEP 517 backend we should use to build the project
+        self.pep517_backend = None  # type: Optional[Pep517HookCaller]
+
+        # Are we using PEP 517 for this requirement?
+        # After pyproject.toml has been loaded, the only valid values are True
+        # and False. Before loading, None is valid (meaning "use the default").
+        # Setting an explicit value before loading pyproject.toml is supported,
+        # but after loading this flag should be treated as read only.
+        self.use_pep517 = use_pep517
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        if self.req:
+            s = str(self.req)
+            if self.link:
+                s += ' from %s' % redact_password_from_url(self.link.url)
+        elif self.link:
+            s = redact_password_from_url(self.link.url)
+        else:
+            s = '<InstallRequirement>'
+        if self.satisfied_by is not None:
+            s += ' in %s' % display_path(self.satisfied_by.location)
+        if self.comes_from:
+            if isinstance(self.comes_from, six.string_types):
+                comes_from = self.comes_from  # type: Optional[str]
+            else:
+                comes_from = self.comes_from.from_path()
+            if comes_from:
+                s += ' (from %s)' % comes_from
+        return s
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        return '<%s object: %s editable=%r>' % (
+            self.__class__.__name__, str(self), self.editable)
+
+    def format_debug(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        """An un-tested helper for getting state, for debugging.
+        """
+        attributes = vars(self)
+        names = sorted(attributes)
+
+        state = (
+            "{}={!r}".format(attr, attributes[attr]) for attr in sorted(names)
+        )
+        return '<{name} object: {{{state}}}>'.format(
+            name=self.__class__.__name__,
+            state=", ".join(state),
+        )
+
+    def populate_link(self, finder, upgrade, require_hashes):
+        # type: (PackageFinder, bool, bool) -> None
+        """Ensure that if a link can be found for this, that it is found.
+
+        Note that self.link may still be None - if Upgrade is False and the
+        requirement is already installed.
+
+        If require_hashes is True, don't use the wheel cache, because cached
+        wheels, always built locally, have different hashes than the files
+        downloaded from the index server and thus throw false hash mismatches.
+        Furthermore, cached wheels at present have undeterministic contents due
+        to file modification times.
+        """
+        if self.link is None:
+            self.link = finder.find_requirement(self, upgrade)
+        if self._wheel_cache is not None and not require_hashes:
+            old_link = self.link
+            self.link = self._wheel_cache.get(self.link, self.name)
+            if old_link != self.link:
+                logger.debug('Using cached wheel link: %s', self.link)
+
+    # Things that are valid for all kinds of requirements?
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        # type: () -> Optional[str]
+        if self.req is None:
+            return None
+        return native_str(pkg_resources.safe_name(self.req.name))
+
+    @property
+    def specifier(self):
+        # type: () -> SpecifierSet
+        return self.req.specifier
+
+    @property
+    def is_pinned(self):
+        # type: () -> bool
+        """Return whether I am pinned to an exact version.
+
+        For example, some-package==1.2 is pinned; some-package>1.2 is not.
+        """
+        specifiers = self.specifier
+        return (len(specifiers) == 1 and
+                next(iter(specifiers)).operator in {'==', '==='})
+
+    @property
+    def installed_version(self):
+        # type: () -> Optional[str]
+        return get_installed_version(self.name)
+
+    def match_markers(self, extras_requested=None):
+        # type: (Optional[Iterable[str]]) -> bool
+        if not extras_requested:
+            # Provide an extra to safely evaluate the markers
+            # without matching any extra
+            extras_requested = ('',)
+        if self.markers is not None:
+            return any(
+                self.markers.evaluate({'extra': extra})
+                for extra in extras_requested)
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    @property
+    def has_hash_options(self):
+        # type: () -> bool
+        """Return whether any known-good hashes are specified as options.
+
+        These activate --require-hashes mode; hashes specified as part of a
+        URL do not.
+
+        """
+        return bool(self.options.get('hashes', {}))
+
+    def hashes(self, trust_internet=True):
+        # type: (bool) -> Hashes
+        """Return a hash-comparer that considers my option- and URL-based
+        hashes to be known-good.
+
+        Hashes in URLs--ones embedded in the requirements file, not ones
+        downloaded from an index server--are almost peers with ones from
+        flags. They satisfy --require-hashes (whether it was implicitly or
+        explicitly activated) but do not activate it. md5 and sha224 are not
+        allowed in flags, which should nudge people toward good algos. We
+        always OR all hashes together, even ones from URLs.
+
+        :param trust_internet: Whether to trust URL-based (#md5=...) hashes
+            downloaded from the internet, as by populate_link()
+
+        """
+        good_hashes = self.options.get('hashes', {}).copy()
+        link = self.link if trust_internet else self.original_link
+        if link and link.hash:
+            good_hashes.setdefault(link.hash_name, []).append(link.hash)
+        return Hashes(good_hashes)
+
+    def from_path(self):
+        # type: () -> Optional[str]
+        """Format a nice indicator to show where this "comes from"
+        """
+        if self.req is None:
+            return None
+        s = str(self.req)
+        if self.comes_from:
+            if isinstance(self.comes_from, six.string_types):
+                comes_from = self.comes_from
+            else:
+                comes_from = self.comes_from.from_path()
+            if comes_from:
+                s += '->' + comes_from
+        return s
+
+    def build_location(self, build_dir):
+        # type: (str) -> str
+        assert build_dir is not None
+        if self._temp_build_dir.path is not None:
+            return self._temp_build_dir.path
+        if self.req is None:
+            # for requirement via a path to a directory: the name of the
+            # package is not available yet so we create a temp directory
+            # Once run_egg_info will have run, we'll be able
+            # to fix it via _correct_build_location
+            # Some systems have /tmp as a symlink which confuses custom
+            # builds (such as numpy). Thus, we ensure that the real path
+            # is returned.
+            self._temp_build_dir.create()
+            self._ideal_build_dir = build_dir
+
+            return self._temp_build_dir.path
+        if self.editable:
+            name = self.name.lower()
+        else:
+            name = self.name
+        # FIXME: Is there a better place to create the build_dir? (hg and bzr
+        # need this)
+        if not os.path.exists(build_dir):
+            logger.debug('Creating directory %s', build_dir)
+            _make_build_dir(build_dir)
+        return os.path.join(build_dir, name)
+
+    def _correct_build_location(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        """Move self._temp_build_dir to self._ideal_build_dir/self.req.name
+
+        For some requirements (e.g. a path to a directory), the name of the
+        package is not available until we run egg_info, so the build_location
+        will return a temporary directory and store the _ideal_build_dir.
+
+        This is only called by self.run_egg_info to fix the temporary build
+        directory.
+        """
+        if self.source_dir is not None:
+            return
+        assert self.req is not None
+        assert self._temp_build_dir.path
+        assert (self._ideal_build_dir is not None and
+                self._ideal_build_dir.path)  # type: ignore
+        old_location = self._temp_build_dir.path
+        self._temp_build_dir.path = None
+
+        new_location = self.build_location(self._ideal_build_dir)
+        if os.path.exists(new_location):
+            raise InstallationError(
+                'A package already exists in %s; please remove it to continue'
+                % display_path(new_location))
+        logger.debug(
+            'Moving package %s from %s to new location %s',
+            self, display_path(old_location), display_path(new_location),
+        )
+        shutil.move(old_location, new_location)
+        self._temp_build_dir.path = new_location
+        self._ideal_build_dir = None
+        self.source_dir = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(new_location))
+        self._egg_info_path = None
+
+        # Correct the metadata directory, if it exists
+        if self.metadata_directory:
+            old_meta = self.metadata_directory
+            rel = os.path.relpath(old_meta, start=old_location)
+            new_meta = os.path.join(new_location, rel)
+            new_meta = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(new_meta))
+            self.metadata_directory = new_meta
+
+    def remove_temporary_source(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        """Remove the source files from this requirement, if they are marked
+        for deletion"""
+        if self.source_dir and os.path.exists(
+                os.path.join(self.source_dir, PIP_DELETE_MARKER_FILENAME)):
+            logger.debug('Removing source in %s', self.source_dir)
+            rmtree(self.source_dir)
+        self.source_dir = None
+        self._temp_build_dir.cleanup()
+        self.build_env.cleanup()
+
+    def check_if_exists(self, use_user_site):
+        # type: (bool) -> bool
+        """Find an installed distribution that satisfies or conflicts
+        with this requirement, and set self.satisfied_by or
+        self.conflicts_with appropriately.
+        """
+        if self.req is None:
+            return False
+        try:
+            # get_distribution() will resolve the entire list of requirements
+            # anyway, and we've already determined that we need the requirement
+            # in question, so strip the marker so that we don't try to
+            # evaluate it.
+            no_marker = Requirement(str(self.req))
+            no_marker.marker = None
+            self.satisfied_by = pkg_resources.get_distribution(str(no_marker))
+            if self.editable and self.satisfied_by:
+                self.conflicts_with = self.satisfied_by
+                # when installing editables, nothing pre-existing should ever
+                # satisfy
+                self.satisfied_by = None
+                return True
+        except pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound:
+            return False
+        except pkg_resources.VersionConflict:
+            existing_dist = pkg_resources.get_distribution(
+                self.req.name
+            )
+            if use_user_site:
+                if dist_in_usersite(existing_dist):
+                    self.conflicts_with = existing_dist
+                elif (running_under_virtualenv() and
+                        dist_in_site_packages(existing_dist)):
+                    raise InstallationError(
+                        "Will not install to the user site because it will "
+                        "lack sys.path precedence to %s in %s" %
+                        (existing_dist.project_name, existing_dist.location)
+                    )
+            else:
+                self.conflicts_with = existing_dist
+        return True
+
+    # Things valid for wheels
+    @property
+    def is_wheel(self):
+        # type: () -> bool
+        if not self.link:
+            return False
+        return self.link.is_wheel
+
+    def move_wheel_files(
+        self,
+        wheeldir,  # type: str
+        root=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+        home=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+        prefix=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+        warn_script_location=True,  # type: bool
+        use_user_site=False,  # type: bool
+        pycompile=True  # type: bool
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> None
+        wheel.move_wheel_files(
+            self.name, self.req, wheeldir,
+            user=use_user_site,
+            home=home,
+            root=root,
+            prefix=prefix,
+            pycompile=pycompile,
+            isolated=self.isolated,
+            warn_script_location=warn_script_location,
+        )
+
+    # Things valid for sdists
+    @property
+    def setup_py_dir(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        return os.path.join(
+            self.source_dir,
+            self.link and self.link.subdirectory_fragment or '')
+
+    @property
+    def setup_py_path(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        assert self.source_dir, "No source dir for %s" % self
+
+        setup_py = os.path.join(self.setup_py_dir, 'setup.py')
+
+        # Python2 __file__ should not be unicode
+        if six.PY2 and isinstance(setup_py, six.text_type):
+            setup_py = setup_py.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+
+        return setup_py
+
+    @property
+    def pyproject_toml_path(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        assert self.source_dir, "No source dir for %s" % self
+
+        return make_pyproject_path(self.setup_py_dir)
+
+    def load_pyproject_toml(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        """Load the pyproject.toml file.
+
+        After calling this routine, all of the attributes related to PEP 517
+        processing for this requirement have been set. In particular, the
+        use_pep517 attribute can be used to determine whether we should
+        follow the PEP 517 or legacy (setup.py) code path.
+        """
+        pyproject_toml_data = load_pyproject_toml(
+            self.use_pep517,
+            self.pyproject_toml_path,
+            self.setup_py_path,
+            str(self)
+        )
+
+        self.use_pep517 = (pyproject_toml_data is not None)
+
+        if not self.use_pep517:
+            return
+
+        requires, backend, check = pyproject_toml_data
+        self.requirements_to_check = check
+        self.pyproject_requires = requires
+        self.pep517_backend = Pep517HookCaller(self.setup_py_dir, backend)
+
+        # Use a custom function to call subprocesses
+        self.spin_message = ""
+
+        def runner(
+            cmd,  # type: List[str]
+            cwd=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+            extra_environ=None  # type: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]]
+        ):
+            # type: (...) -> None
+            with open_spinner(self.spin_message) as spinner:
+                call_subprocess(
+                    cmd,
+                    cwd=cwd,
+                    extra_environ=extra_environ,
+                    spinner=spinner
+                )
+            self.spin_message = ""
+
+        self.pep517_backend._subprocess_runner = runner
+
+    def prepare_metadata(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        """Ensure that project metadata is available.
+
+        Under PEP 517, call the backend hook to prepare the metadata.
+        Under legacy processing, call setup.py egg-info.
+        """
+        assert self.source_dir
+
+        with indent_log():
+            if self.use_pep517:
+                self.prepare_pep517_metadata()
+            else:
+                self.run_egg_info()
+
+        if not self.req:
+            if isinstance(parse_version(self.metadata["Version"]), Version):
+                op = "=="
+            else:
+                op = "==="
+            self.req = Requirement(
+                "".join([
+                    self.metadata["Name"],
+                    op,
+                    self.metadata["Version"],
+                ])
+            )
+            self._correct_build_location()
+        else:
+            metadata_name = canonicalize_name(self.metadata["Name"])
+            if canonicalize_name(self.req.name) != metadata_name:
+                logger.warning(
+                    'Generating metadata for package %s '
+                    'produced metadata for project name %s. Fix your '
+                    '#egg=%s fragments.',
+                    self.name, metadata_name, self.name
+                )
+                self.req = Requirement(metadata_name)
+
+    def prepare_pep517_metadata(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        assert self.pep517_backend is not None
+
+        metadata_dir = os.path.join(
+            self.setup_py_dir,
+            'pip-wheel-metadata'
+        )
+        ensure_dir(metadata_dir)
+
+        with self.build_env:
+            # Note that Pep517HookCaller implements a fallback for
+            # prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel, so we don't have to
+            # consider the possibility that this hook doesn't exist.
+            backend = self.pep517_backend
+            self.spin_message = "Preparing wheel metadata"
+            distinfo_dir = backend.prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(
+                metadata_dir
+            )
+
+        self.metadata_directory = os.path.join(metadata_dir, distinfo_dir)
+
+    def run_egg_info(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        if self.name:
+            logger.debug(
+                'Running setup.py (path:%s) egg_info for package %s',
+                self.setup_py_path, self.name,
+            )
+        else:
+            logger.debug(
+                'Running setup.py (path:%s) egg_info for package from %s',
+                self.setup_py_path, self.link,
+            )
+        base_cmd = make_setuptools_shim_args(self.setup_py_path)
+        if self.isolated:
+            base_cmd += ["--no-user-cfg"]
+        egg_info_cmd = base_cmd + ['egg_info']
+        # We can't put the .egg-info files at the root, because then the
+        # source code will be mistaken for an installed egg, causing
+        # problems
+        if self.editable:
+            egg_base_option = []  # type: List[str]
+        else:
+            egg_info_dir = os.path.join(self.setup_py_dir, 'pip-egg-info')
+            ensure_dir(egg_info_dir)
+            egg_base_option = ['--egg-base', 'pip-egg-info']
+        with self.build_env:
+            call_subprocess(
+                egg_info_cmd + egg_base_option,
+                cwd=self.setup_py_dir,
+                command_desc='python setup.py egg_info')
+
+    @property
+    def egg_info_path(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        if self._egg_info_path is None:
+            if self.editable:
+                base = self.source_dir
+            else:
+                base = os.path.join(self.setup_py_dir, 'pip-egg-info')
+            filenames = os.listdir(base)
+            if self.editable:
+                filenames = []
+                for root, dirs, files in os.walk(base):
+                    for dir in vcs.dirnames:
+                        if dir in dirs:
+                            dirs.remove(dir)
+                    # Iterate over a copy of ``dirs``, since mutating
+                    # a list while iterating over it can cause trouble.
+                    # (See https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/462.)
+                    for dir in list(dirs):
+                        # Don't search in anything that looks like a virtualenv
+                        # environment
+                        if (
+                                os.path.lexists(
+                                    os.path.join(root, dir, 'bin', 'python')
+                                ) or
+                                os.path.exists(
+                                    os.path.join(
+                                        root, dir, 'Scripts', 'Python.exe'
+                                    )
+                                )):
+                            dirs.remove(dir)
+                        # Also don't search through tests
+                        elif dir == 'test' or dir == 'tests':
+                            dirs.remove(dir)
+                    filenames.extend([os.path.join(root, dir)
+                                      for dir in dirs])
+                filenames = [f for f in filenames if f.endswith('.egg-info')]
+
+            if not filenames:
+                raise InstallationError(
+                    "Files/directories not found in %s" % base
+                )
+            # if we have more than one match, we pick the toplevel one.  This
+            # can easily be the case if there is a dist folder which contains
+            # an extracted tarball for testing purposes.
+            if len(filenames) > 1:
+                filenames.sort(
+                    key=lambda x: x.count(os.path.sep) +
+                    (os.path.altsep and x.count(os.path.altsep) or 0)
+                )
+            self._egg_info_path = os.path.join(base, filenames[0])
+        return self._egg_info_path
+
+    @property
+    def metadata(self):
+        # type: () -> Any
+        if not hasattr(self, '_metadata'):
+            self._metadata = get_metadata(self.get_dist())
+
+        return self._metadata
+
+    def get_dist(self):
+        # type: () -> Distribution
+        """Return a pkg_resources.Distribution for this requirement"""
+        if self.metadata_directory:
+            dist_dir = self.metadata_directory
+            dist_cls = pkg_resources.DistInfoDistribution
+        else:
+            dist_dir = self.egg_info_path.rstrip(os.path.sep)
+            # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/1174
+            dist_cls = pkg_resources.Distribution  # type: ignore
+
+        # dist_dir_name can be of the form "<project>.dist-info" or
+        # e.g. "<project>.egg-info".
+        base_dir, dist_dir_name = os.path.split(dist_dir)
+        dist_name = os.path.splitext(dist_dir_name)[0]
+        metadata = pkg_resources.PathMetadata(base_dir, dist_dir)
+
+        return dist_cls(
+            base_dir,
+            project_name=dist_name,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+    def assert_source_matches_version(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        assert self.source_dir
+        version = self.metadata['version']
+        if self.req.specifier and version not in self.req.specifier:
+            logger.warning(
+                'Requested %s, but installing version %s',
+                self,
+                version,
+            )
+        else:
+            logger.debug(
+                'Source in %s has version %s, which satisfies requirement %s',
+                display_path(self.source_dir),
+                version,
+                self,
+            )
+
+    # For both source distributions and editables
+    def ensure_has_source_dir(self, parent_dir):
+        # type: (str) -> str
+        """Ensure that a source_dir is set.
+
+        This will create a temporary build dir if the name of the requirement
+        isn't known yet.
+
+        :param parent_dir: The ideal pip parent_dir for the source_dir.
+            Generally src_dir for editables and build_dir for sdists.
+        :return: self.source_dir
+        """
+        if self.source_dir is None:
+            self.source_dir = self.build_location(parent_dir)
+        return self.source_dir
+
+    # For editable installations
+    def install_editable(
+        self,
+        install_options,  # type: List[str]
+        global_options=(),  # type: Sequence[str]
+        prefix=None  # type: Optional[str]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> None
+        logger.info('Running setup.py develop for %s', self.name)
+
+        if self.isolated:
+            global_options = list(global_options) + ["--no-user-cfg"]
+
+        if prefix:
+            prefix_param = ['--prefix={}'.format(prefix)]
+            install_options = list(install_options) + prefix_param
+
+        with indent_log():
+            # FIXME: should we do --install-headers here too?
+            with self.build_env:
+                call_subprocess(
+                    make_setuptools_shim_args(self.setup_py_path) +
+                    list(global_options) +
+                    ['develop', '--no-deps'] +
+                    list(install_options),
+
+                    cwd=self.setup_py_dir,
+                )
+
+        self.install_succeeded = True
+
+    def update_editable(self, obtain=True):
+        # type: (bool) -> None
+        if not self.link:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Cannot update repository at %s; repository location is "
+                "unknown",
+                self.source_dir,
+            )
+            return
+        assert self.editable
+        assert self.source_dir
+        if self.link.scheme == 'file':
+            # Static paths don't get updated
+            return
+        assert '+' in self.link.url, "bad url: %r" % self.link.url
+        if not self.update:
+            return
+        vc_type, url = self.link.url.split('+', 1)
+        vcs_backend = vcs.get_backend(vc_type)
+        if vcs_backend:
+            url = self.link.url
+            if obtain:
+                vcs_backend.obtain(self.source_dir, url=url)
+            else:
+                vcs_backend.export(self.source_dir, url=url)
+        else:
+            assert 0, (
+                'Unexpected version control type (in %s): %s'
+                % (self.link, vc_type))
+
+    # Top-level Actions
+    def uninstall(self, auto_confirm=False, verbose=False,
+                  use_user_site=False):
+        # type: (bool, bool, bool) -> Optional[UninstallPathSet]
+        """
+        Uninstall the distribution currently satisfying this requirement.
+
+        Prompts before removing or modifying files unless
+        ``auto_confirm`` is True.
+
+        Refuses to delete or modify files outside of ``sys.prefix`` -
+        thus uninstallation within a virtual environment can only
+        modify that virtual environment, even if the virtualenv is
+        linked to global site-packages.
+
+        """
+        if not self.check_if_exists(use_user_site):
+            logger.warning("Skipping %s as it is not installed.", self.name)
+            return None
+        dist = self.satisfied_by or self.conflicts_with
+
+        uninstalled_pathset = UninstallPathSet.from_dist(dist)
+        uninstalled_pathset.remove(auto_confirm, verbose)
+        return uninstalled_pathset
+
+    def _clean_zip_name(self, name, prefix):  # only used by archive.
+        # type: (str, str) -> str
+        assert name.startswith(prefix + os.path.sep), (
+            "name %r doesn't start with prefix %r" % (name, prefix)
+        )
+        name = name[len(prefix) + 1:]
+        name = name.replace(os.path.sep, '/')
+        return name
+
+    def _get_archive_name(self, path, parentdir, rootdir):
+        # type: (str, str, str) -> str
+        path = os.path.join(parentdir, path)
+        name = self._clean_zip_name(path, rootdir)
+        return self.name + '/' + name
+
+    # TODO: Investigate if this should be kept in InstallRequirement
+    #       Seems to be used only when VCS + downloads
+    def archive(self, build_dir):
+        # type: (str) -> None
+        assert self.source_dir
+        create_archive = True
+        archive_name = '%s-%s.zip' % (self.name, self.metadata["version"])
+        archive_path = os.path.join(build_dir, archive_name)
+        if os.path.exists(archive_path):
+            response = ask_path_exists(
+                'The file %s exists. (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup, (a)bort ' %
+                display_path(archive_path), ('i', 'w', 'b', 'a'))
+            if response == 'i':
+                create_archive = False
+            elif response == 'w':
+                logger.warning('Deleting %s', display_path(archive_path))
+                os.remove(archive_path)
+            elif response == 'b':
+                dest_file = backup_dir(archive_path)
+                logger.warning(
+                    'Backing up %s to %s',
+                    display_path(archive_path),
+                    display_path(dest_file),
+                )
+                shutil.move(archive_path, dest_file)
+            elif response == 'a':
+                sys.exit(-1)
+        if create_archive:
+            zip = zipfile.ZipFile(
+                archive_path, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED,
+                allowZip64=True
+            )
+            dir = os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(self.setup_py_dir))
+            for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(dir):
+                if 'pip-egg-info' in dirnames:
+                    dirnames.remove('pip-egg-info')
+                for dirname in dirnames:
+                    dir_arcname = self._get_archive_name(dirname,
+                                                         parentdir=dirpath,
+                                                         rootdir=dir)
+                    zipdir = zipfile.ZipInfo(dir_arcname + '/')
+                    zipdir.external_attr = 0x1ED << 16  # 0o755
+                    zip.writestr(zipdir, '')
+                for filename in filenames:
+                    if filename == PIP_DELETE_MARKER_FILENAME:
+                        continue
+                    file_arcname = self._get_archive_name(filename,
+                                                          parentdir=dirpath,
+                                                          rootdir=dir)
+                    filename = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
+                    zip.write(filename, file_arcname)
+            zip.close()
+            logger.info('Saved %s', display_path(archive_path))
+
+    def install(
+        self,
+        install_options,  # type: List[str]
+        global_options=None,  # type: Optional[Sequence[str]]
+        root=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+        home=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+        prefix=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+        warn_script_location=True,  # type: bool
+        use_user_site=False,  # type: bool
+        pycompile=True  # type: bool
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> None
+        global_options = global_options if global_options is not None else []
+        if self.editable:
+            self.install_editable(
+                install_options, global_options, prefix=prefix,
+            )
+            return
+        if self.is_wheel:
+            version = wheel.wheel_version(self.source_dir)
+            wheel.check_compatibility(version, self.name)
+
+            self.move_wheel_files(
+                self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix, home=home,
+                warn_script_location=warn_script_location,
+                use_user_site=use_user_site, pycompile=pycompile,
+            )
+            self.install_succeeded = True
+            return
+
+        # Extend the list of global and install options passed on to
+        # the setup.py call with the ones from the requirements file.
+        # Options specified in requirements file override those
+        # specified on the command line, since the last option given
+        # to setup.py is the one that is used.
+        global_options = list(global_options) + \
+            self.options.get('global_options', [])
+        install_options = list(install_options) + \
+            self.options.get('install_options', [])
+
+        if self.isolated:
+            # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/1174
+            global_options = global_options + ["--no-user-cfg"]  # type: ignore
+
+        with TempDirectory(kind="record") as temp_dir:
+            record_filename = os.path.join(temp_dir.path, 'install-record.txt')
+            install_args = self.get_install_args(
+                global_options, record_filename, root, prefix, pycompile,
+            )
+            msg = 'Running setup.py install for %s' % (self.name,)
+            with open_spinner(msg) as spinner:
+                with indent_log():
+                    with self.build_env:
+                        call_subprocess(
+                            install_args + install_options,
+                            cwd=self.setup_py_dir,
+                            spinner=spinner,
+                        )
+
+            if not os.path.exists(record_filename):
+                logger.debug('Record file %s not found', record_filename)
+                return
+            self.install_succeeded = True
+
+            def prepend_root(path):
+                # type: (str) -> str
+                if root is None or not os.path.isabs(path):
+                    return path
+                else:
+                    return change_root(root, path)
+
+            with open(record_filename) as f:
+                for line in f:
+                    directory = os.path.dirname(line)
+                    if directory.endswith('.egg-info'):
+                        egg_info_dir = prepend_root(directory)
+                        break
+                else:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        'Could not find .egg-info directory in install record'
+                        ' for %s',
+                        self,
+                    )
+                    # FIXME: put the record somewhere
+                    # FIXME: should this be an error?
+                    return
+            new_lines = []
+            with open(record_filename) as f:
+                for line in f:
+                    filename = line.strip()
+                    if os.path.isdir(filename):
+                        filename += os.path.sep
+                    new_lines.append(
+                        os.path.relpath(prepend_root(filename), egg_info_dir)
+                    )
+            new_lines.sort()
+            ensure_dir(egg_info_dir)
+            inst_files_path = os.path.join(egg_info_dir, 'installed-files.txt')
+            with open(inst_files_path, 'w') as f:
+                f.write('\n'.join(new_lines) + '\n')
+
+    def get_install_args(
+        self,
+        global_options,  # type: Sequence[str]
+        record_filename,  # type: str
+        root,  # type: Optional[str]
+        prefix,  # type: Optional[str]
+        pycompile  # type: bool
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> List[str]
+        install_args = make_setuptools_shim_args(self.setup_py_path,
+                                                 unbuffered_output=True)
+        install_args += list(global_options) + \
+            ['install', '--record', record_filename]
+        install_args += ['--single-version-externally-managed']
+
+        if root is not None:
+            install_args += ['--root', root]
+        if prefix is not None:
+            install_args += ['--prefix', prefix]
+
+        if pycompile:
+            install_args += ["--compile"]
+        else:
+            install_args += ["--no-compile"]
+
+        if running_under_virtualenv():
+            py_ver_str = 'python' + sysconfig.get_python_version()
+            install_args += ['--install-headers',
+                             os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'include', 'site',
+                                          py_ver_str, self.name)]
+
+        return install_args
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_set.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_set.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d1966a4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_set.py
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import logging
+from collections import OrderedDict
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+from pip._internal.wheel import Wheel
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
+    from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class RequirementSet(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, require_hashes=False, check_supported_wheels=True):
+        # type: (bool, bool) -> None
+        """Create a RequirementSet.
+        """
+
+        self.requirements = OrderedDict()  # type: Dict[str, InstallRequirement]  # noqa: E501
+        self.require_hashes = require_hashes
+        self.check_supported_wheels = check_supported_wheels
+
+        # Mapping of alias: real_name
+        self.requirement_aliases = {}  # type: Dict[str, str]
+        self.unnamed_requirements = []  # type: List[InstallRequirement]
+        self.successfully_downloaded = []  # type: List[InstallRequirement]
+        self.reqs_to_cleanup = []  # type: List[InstallRequirement]
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        reqs = [req for req in self.requirements.values()
+                if not req.comes_from]
+        reqs.sort(key=lambda req: req.name.lower())
+        return ' '.join([str(req.req) for req in reqs])
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        reqs = [req for req in self.requirements.values()]
+        reqs.sort(key=lambda req: req.name.lower())
+        reqs_str = ', '.join([str(req.req) for req in reqs])
+        return ('<%s object; %d requirement(s): %s>'
+                % (self.__class__.__name__, len(reqs), reqs_str))
+
+    def add_requirement(
+        self,
+        install_req,  # type: InstallRequirement
+        parent_req_name=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+        extras_requested=None  # type: Optional[Iterable[str]]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> Tuple[List[InstallRequirement], Optional[InstallRequirement]]  # noqa: E501
+        """Add install_req as a requirement to install.
+
+        :param parent_req_name: The name of the requirement that needed this
+            added. The name is used because when multiple unnamed requirements
+            resolve to the same name, we could otherwise end up with dependency
+            links that point outside the Requirements set. parent_req must
+            already be added. Note that None implies that this is a user
+            supplied requirement, vs an inferred one.
+        :param extras_requested: an iterable of extras used to evaluate the
+            environment markers.
+        :return: Additional requirements to scan. That is either [] if
+            the requirement is not applicable, or [install_req] if the
+            requirement is applicable and has just been added.
+        """
+        name = install_req.name
+
+        # If the markers do not match, ignore this requirement.
+        if not install_req.match_markers(extras_requested):
+            logger.info(
+                "Ignoring %s: markers '%s' don't match your environment",
+                name, install_req.markers,
+            )
+            return [], None
+
+        # If the wheel is not supported, raise an error.
+        # Should check this after filtering out based on environment markers to
+        # allow specifying different wheels based on the environment/OS, in a
+        # single requirements file.
+        if install_req.link and install_req.link.is_wheel:
+            wheel = Wheel(install_req.link.filename)
+            if self.check_supported_wheels and not wheel.supported():
+                raise InstallationError(
+                    "%s is not a supported wheel on this platform." %
+                    wheel.filename
+                )
+
+        # This next bit is really a sanity check.
+        assert install_req.is_direct == (parent_req_name is None), (
+            "a direct req shouldn't have a parent and also, "
+            "a non direct req should have a parent"
+        )
+
+        # Unnamed requirements are scanned again and the requirement won't be
+        # added as a dependency until after scanning.
+        if not name:
+            # url or path requirement w/o an egg fragment
+            self.unnamed_requirements.append(install_req)
+            return [install_req], None
+
+        try:
+            existing_req = self.get_requirement(name)
+        except KeyError:
+            existing_req = None
+
+        has_conflicting_requirement = (
+            parent_req_name is None and
+            existing_req and
+            not existing_req.constraint and
+            existing_req.extras == install_req.extras and
+            existing_req.req.specifier != install_req.req.specifier
+        )
+        if has_conflicting_requirement:
+            raise InstallationError(
+                "Double requirement given: %s (already in %s, name=%r)"
+                % (install_req, existing_req, name)
+            )
+
+        # When no existing requirement exists, add the requirement as a
+        # dependency and it will be scanned again after.
+        if not existing_req:
+            self.requirements[name] = install_req
+            # FIXME: what about other normalizations?  E.g., _ vs. -?
+            if name.lower() != name:
+                self.requirement_aliases[name.lower()] = name
+            # We'd want to rescan this requirements later
+            return [install_req], install_req
+
+        # Assume there's no need to scan, and that we've already
+        # encountered this for scanning.
+        if install_req.constraint or not existing_req.constraint:
+            return [], existing_req
+
+        does_not_satisfy_constraint = (
+            install_req.link and
+            not (
+                existing_req.link and
+                install_req.link.path == existing_req.link.path
+            )
+        )
+        if does_not_satisfy_constraint:
+            self.reqs_to_cleanup.append(install_req)
+            raise InstallationError(
+                "Could not satisfy constraints for '%s': "
+                "installation from path or url cannot be "
+                "constrained to a version" % name,
+            )
+        # If we're now installing a constraint, mark the existing
+        # object for real installation.
+        existing_req.constraint = False
+        existing_req.extras = tuple(sorted(
+            set(existing_req.extras) | set(install_req.extras)
+        ))
+        logger.debug(
+            "Setting %s extras to: %s",
+            existing_req, existing_req.extras,
+        )
+        # Return the existing requirement for addition to the parent and
+        # scanning again.
+        return [existing_req], existing_req
+
+    def has_requirement(self, project_name):
+        # type: (str) -> bool
+        name = project_name.lower()
+        if (name in self.requirements and
+           not self.requirements[name].constraint or
+           name in self.requirement_aliases and
+           not self.requirements[self.requirement_aliases[name]].constraint):
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def get_requirement(self, project_name):
+        # type: (str) -> InstallRequirement
+        for name in project_name, project_name.lower():
+            if name in self.requirements:
+                return self.requirements[name]
+            if name in self.requirement_aliases:
+                return self.requirements[self.requirement_aliases[name]]
+        raise KeyError("No project with the name %r" % project_name)
+
+    def cleanup_files(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        """Clean up files, remove builds."""
+        logger.debug('Cleaning up...')
+        with indent_log():
+            for req in self.reqs_to_cleanup:
+                req.remove_temporary_source()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_tracker.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_tracker.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e36a3f6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_tracker.py
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import contextlib
+import errno
+import hashlib
+import logging
+import os
+
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from types import TracebackType
+    from typing import Iterator, Optional, Set, Type
+    from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+    from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class RequirementTracker(object):
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        self._root = os.environ.get('PIP_REQ_TRACKER')
+        if self._root is None:
+            self._temp_dir = TempDirectory(delete=False, kind='req-tracker')
+            self._temp_dir.create()
+            self._root = os.environ['PIP_REQ_TRACKER'] = self._temp_dir.path
+            logger.debug('Created requirements tracker %r', self._root)
+        else:
+            self._temp_dir = None
+            logger.debug('Re-using requirements tracker %r', self._root)
+        self._entries = set()  # type: Set[InstallRequirement]
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        # type: () -> RequirementTracker
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type,  # type: Optional[Type[BaseException]]
+        exc_val,  # type: Optional[BaseException]
+        exc_tb  # type: Optional[TracebackType]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> None
+        self.cleanup()
+
+    def _entry_path(self, link):
+        # type: (Link) -> str
+        hashed = hashlib.sha224(link.url_without_fragment.encode()).hexdigest()
+        return os.path.join(self._root, hashed)
+
+    def add(self, req):
+        # type: (InstallRequirement) -> None
+        link = req.link
+        info = str(req)
+        entry_path = self._entry_path(link)
+        try:
+            with open(entry_path) as fp:
+                # Error, these's already a build in progress.
+                raise LookupError('%s is already being built: %s'
+                                  % (link, fp.read()))
+        except IOError as e:
+            if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
+                raise
+            assert req not in self._entries
+            with open(entry_path, 'w') as fp:
+                fp.write(info)
+            self._entries.add(req)
+            logger.debug('Added %s to build tracker %r', req, self._root)
+
+    def remove(self, req):
+        # type: (InstallRequirement) -> None
+        link = req.link
+        self._entries.remove(req)
+        os.unlink(self._entry_path(link))
+        logger.debug('Removed %s from build tracker %r', req, self._root)
+
+    def cleanup(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        for req in set(self._entries):
+            self.remove(req)
+        remove = self._temp_dir is not None
+        if remove:
+            self._temp_dir.cleanup()
+        logger.debug('%s build tracker %r',
+                     'Removed' if remove else 'Cleaned',
+                     self._root)
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def track(self, req):
+        # type: (InstallRequirement) -> Iterator[None]
+        self.add(req)
+        yield
+        self.remove(req)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_uninstall.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_uninstall.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..733301ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_uninstall.py
@@ -0,0 +1,633 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import csv
+import functools
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+
+from pip._vendor import pkg_resources
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import UninstallationError
+from pip._internal.locations import bin_py, bin_user
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS, cache_from_source, uses_pycache
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    FakeFile, ask, dist_in_usersite, dist_is_local, egg_link_path, is_local,
+    normalize_path, renames, rmtree,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import AdjacentTempDirectory, TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import (
+        Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Set, Tuple,
+    )
+    from pip._vendor.pkg_resources import Distribution
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _script_names(dist, script_name, is_gui):
+    # type: (Distribution, str, bool) -> List[str]
+    """Create the fully qualified name of the files created by
+    {console,gui}_scripts for the given ``dist``.
+    Returns the list of file names
+    """
+    if dist_in_usersite(dist):
+        bin_dir = bin_user
+    else:
+        bin_dir = bin_py
+    exe_name = os.path.join(bin_dir, script_name)
+    paths_to_remove = [exe_name]
+    if WINDOWS:
+        paths_to_remove.append(exe_name + '.exe')
+        paths_to_remove.append(exe_name + '.exe.manifest')
+        if is_gui:
+            paths_to_remove.append(exe_name + '-script.pyw')
+        else:
+            paths_to_remove.append(exe_name + '-script.py')
+    return paths_to_remove
+
+
+def _unique(fn):
+    # type: (Callable) -> Callable[..., Iterator[Any]]
+    @functools.wraps(fn)
+    def unique(*args, **kw):
+        # type: (Any, Any) -> Iterator[Any]
+        seen = set()  # type: Set[Any]
+        for item in fn(*args, **kw):
+            if item not in seen:
+                seen.add(item)
+                yield item
+    return unique
+
+
+@_unique
+def uninstallation_paths(dist):
+    # type: (Distribution) -> Iterator[str]
+    """
+    Yield all the uninstallation paths for dist based on RECORD-without-.py[co]
+
+    Yield paths to all the files in RECORD. For each .py file in RECORD, add
+    the .pyc and .pyo in the same directory.
+
+    UninstallPathSet.add() takes care of the __pycache__ .py[co].
+    """
+    r = csv.reader(FakeFile(dist.get_metadata_lines('RECORD')))
+    for row in r:
+        path = os.path.join(dist.location, row[0])
+        yield path
+        if path.endswith('.py'):
+            dn, fn = os.path.split(path)
+            base = fn[:-3]
+            path = os.path.join(dn, base + '.pyc')
+            yield path
+            path = os.path.join(dn, base + '.pyo')
+            yield path
+
+
+def compact(paths):
+    # type: (Iterable[str]) -> Set[str]
+    """Compact a path set to contain the minimal number of paths
+    necessary to contain all paths in the set. If /a/path/ and
+    /a/path/to/a/file.txt are both in the set, leave only the
+    shorter path."""
+
+    sep = os.path.sep
+    short_paths = set()  # type: Set[str]
+    for path in sorted(paths, key=len):
+        should_skip = any(
+            path.startswith(shortpath.rstrip("*")) and
+            path[len(shortpath.rstrip("*").rstrip(sep))] == sep
+            for shortpath in short_paths
+        )
+        if not should_skip:
+            short_paths.add(path)
+    return short_paths
+
+
+def compress_for_rename(paths):
+    # type: (Iterable[str]) -> Set[str]
+    """Returns a set containing the paths that need to be renamed.
+
+    This set may include directories when the original sequence of paths
+    included every file on disk.
+    """
+    case_map = dict((os.path.normcase(p), p) for p in paths)
+    remaining = set(case_map)
+    unchecked = sorted(set(os.path.split(p)[0]
+                           for p in case_map.values()), key=len)
+    wildcards = set()  # type: Set[str]
+
+    def norm_join(*a):
+        # type: (str) -> str
+        return os.path.normcase(os.path.join(*a))
+
+    for root in unchecked:
+        if any(os.path.normcase(root).startswith(w)
+               for w in wildcards):
+            # This directory has already been handled.
+            continue
+
+        all_files = set()  # type: Set[str]
+        all_subdirs = set()  # type: Set[str]
+        for dirname, subdirs, files in os.walk(root):
+            all_subdirs.update(norm_join(root, dirname, d)
+                               for d in subdirs)
+            all_files.update(norm_join(root, dirname, f)
+                             for f in files)
+        # If all the files we found are in our remaining set of files to
+        # remove, then remove them from the latter set and add a wildcard
+        # for the directory.
+        if not (all_files - remaining):
+            remaining.difference_update(all_files)
+            wildcards.add(root + os.sep)
+
+    return set(map(case_map.__getitem__, remaining)) | wildcards
+
+
+def compress_for_output_listing(paths):
+    # type: (Iterable[str]) -> Tuple[Set[str], Set[str]]
+    """Returns a tuple of 2 sets of which paths to display to user
+
+    The first set contains paths that would be deleted. Files of a package
+    are not added and the top-level directory of the package has a '*' added
+    at the end - to signify that all it's contents are removed.
+
+    The second set contains files that would have been skipped in the above
+    folders.
+    """
+
+    will_remove = set(paths)
+    will_skip = set()
+
+    # Determine folders and files
+    folders = set()
+    files = set()
+    for path in will_remove:
+        if path.endswith(".pyc"):
+            continue
+        if path.endswith("__init__.py") or ".dist-info" in path:
+            folders.add(os.path.dirname(path))
+        files.add(path)
+
+    # probably this one https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/390
+    _normcased_files = set(map(os.path.normcase, files))  # type: ignore
+
+    folders = compact(folders)
+
+    # This walks the tree using os.walk to not miss extra folders
+    # that might get added.
+    for folder in folders:
+        for dirpath, _, dirfiles in os.walk(folder):
+            for fname in dirfiles:
+                if fname.endswith(".pyc"):
+                    continue
+
+                file_ = os.path.join(dirpath, fname)
+                if (os.path.isfile(file_) and
+                        os.path.normcase(file_) not in _normcased_files):
+                    # We are skipping this file. Add it to the set.
+                    will_skip.add(file_)
+
+    will_remove = files | {
+        os.path.join(folder, "*") for folder in folders
+    }
+
+    return will_remove, will_skip
+
+
+class StashedUninstallPathSet(object):
+    """A set of file rename operations to stash files while
+    tentatively uninstalling them."""
+    def __init__(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        # Mapping from source file root to [Adjacent]TempDirectory
+        # for files under that directory.
+        self._save_dirs = {}  # type: Dict[str, TempDirectory]
+        # (old path, new path) tuples for each move that may need
+        # to be undone.
+        self._moves = []  # type: List[Tuple[str, str]]
+
+    def _get_directory_stash(self, path):
+        # type: (str) -> str
+        """Stashes a directory.
+
+        Directories are stashed adjacent to their original location if
+        possible, or else moved/copied into the user's temp dir."""
+
+        try:
+            save_dir = AdjacentTempDirectory(path)  # type: TempDirectory
+            save_dir.create()
+        except OSError:
+            save_dir = TempDirectory(kind="uninstall")
+            save_dir.create()
+        self._save_dirs[os.path.normcase(path)] = save_dir
+
+        return save_dir.path
+
+    def _get_file_stash(self, path):
+        # type: (str) -> str
+        """Stashes a file.
+
+        If no root has been provided, one will be created for the directory
+        in the user's temp directory."""
+        path = os.path.normcase(path)
+        head, old_head = os.path.dirname(path), None
+        save_dir = None
+
+        while head != old_head:
+            try:
+                save_dir = self._save_dirs[head]
+                break
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+            head, old_head = os.path.dirname(head), head
+        else:
+            # Did not find any suitable root
+            head = os.path.dirname(path)
+            save_dir = TempDirectory(kind='uninstall')
+            save_dir.create()
+            self._save_dirs[head] = save_dir
+
+        relpath = os.path.relpath(path, head)
+        if relpath and relpath != os.path.curdir:
+            return os.path.join(save_dir.path, relpath)
+        return save_dir.path
+
+    def stash(self, path):
+        # type: (str) -> str
+        """Stashes the directory or file and returns its new location.
+        """
+        if os.path.isdir(path):
+            new_path = self._get_directory_stash(path)
+        else:
+            new_path = self._get_file_stash(path)
+
+        self._moves.append((path, new_path))
+        if os.path.isdir(path) and os.path.isdir(new_path):
+            # If we're moving a directory, we need to
+            # remove the destination first or else it will be
+            # moved to inside the existing directory.
+            # We just created new_path ourselves, so it will
+            # be removable.
+            os.rmdir(new_path)
+        renames(path, new_path)
+        return new_path
+
+    def commit(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        """Commits the uninstall by removing stashed files."""
+        for _, save_dir in self._save_dirs.items():
+            save_dir.cleanup()
+        self._moves = []
+        self._save_dirs = {}
+
+    def rollback(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        """Undoes the uninstall by moving stashed files back."""
+        for p in self._moves:
+            logging.info("Moving to %s\n from %s", *p)
+
+        for new_path, path in self._moves:
+            try:
+                logger.debug('Replacing %s from %s', new_path, path)
+                if os.path.isfile(new_path):
+                    os.unlink(new_path)
+                elif os.path.isdir(new_path):
+                    rmtree(new_path)
+                renames(path, new_path)
+            except OSError as ex:
+                logger.error("Failed to restore %s", new_path)
+                logger.debug("Exception: %s", ex)
+
+        self.commit()
+
+    @property
+    def can_rollback(self):
+        # type: () -> bool
+        return bool(self._moves)
+
+
+class UninstallPathSet(object):
+    """A set of file paths to be removed in the uninstallation of a
+    requirement."""
+    def __init__(self, dist):
+        # type: (Distribution) -> None
+        self.paths = set()  # type: Set[str]
+        self._refuse = set()  # type: Set[str]
+        self.pth = {}  # type: Dict[str, UninstallPthEntries]
+        self.dist = dist
+        self._moved_paths = StashedUninstallPathSet()
+
+    def _permitted(self, path):
+        # type: (str) -> bool
+        """
+        Return True if the given path is one we are permitted to
+        remove/modify, False otherwise.
+
+        """
+        return is_local(path)
+
+    def add(self, path):
+        # type: (str) -> None
+        head, tail = os.path.split(path)
+
+        # we normalize the head to resolve parent directory symlinks, but not
+        # the tail, since we only want to uninstall symlinks, not their targets
+        path = os.path.join(normalize_path(head), os.path.normcase(tail))
+
+        if not os.path.exists(path):
+            return
+        if self._permitted(path):
+            self.paths.add(path)
+        else:
+            self._refuse.add(path)
+
+        # __pycache__ files can show up after 'installed-files.txt' is created,
+        # due to imports
+        if os.path.splitext(path)[1] == '.py' and uses_pycache:
+            self.add(cache_from_source(path))
+
+    def add_pth(self, pth_file, entry):
+        # type: (str, str) -> None
+        pth_file = normalize_path(pth_file)
+        if self._permitted(pth_file):
+            if pth_file not in self.pth:
+                self.pth[pth_file] = UninstallPthEntries(pth_file)
+            self.pth[pth_file].add(entry)
+        else:
+            self._refuse.add(pth_file)
+
+    def remove(self, auto_confirm=False, verbose=False):
+        # type: (bool, bool) -> None
+        """Remove paths in ``self.paths`` with confirmation (unless
+        ``auto_confirm`` is True)."""
+
+        if not self.paths:
+            logger.info(
+                "Can't uninstall '%s'. No files were found to uninstall.",
+                self.dist.project_name,
+            )
+            return
+
+        dist_name_version = (
+            self.dist.project_name + "-" + self.dist.version
+        )
+        logger.info('Uninstalling %s:', dist_name_version)
+
+        with indent_log():
+            if auto_confirm or self._allowed_to_proceed(verbose):
+                moved = self._moved_paths
+
+                for_rename = compress_for_rename(self.paths)
+
+                for path in sorted(compact(for_rename)):
+                    moved.stash(path)
+                    logger.debug('Removing file or directory %s', path)
+
+                for pth in self.pth.values():
+                    pth.remove()
+
+                logger.info('Successfully uninstalled %s', dist_name_version)
+
+    def _allowed_to_proceed(self, verbose):
+        # type: (bool) -> bool
+        """Display which files would be deleted and prompt for confirmation
+        """
+
+        def _display(msg, paths):
+            # type: (str, Iterable[str]) -> None
+            if not paths:
+                return
+
+            logger.info(msg)
+            with indent_log():
+                for path in sorted(compact(paths)):
+                    logger.info(path)
+
+        if not verbose:
+            will_remove, will_skip = compress_for_output_listing(self.paths)
+        else:
+            # In verbose mode, display all the files that are going to be
+            # deleted.
+            will_remove = set(self.paths)
+            will_skip = set()
+
+        _display('Would remove:', will_remove)
+        _display('Would not remove (might be manually added):', will_skip)
+        _display('Would not remove (outside of prefix):', self._refuse)
+        if verbose:
+            _display('Will actually move:', compress_for_rename(self.paths))
+
+        return ask('Proceed (y/n)? ', ('y', 'n')) == 'y'
+
+    def rollback(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        """Rollback the changes previously made by remove()."""
+        if not self._moved_paths.can_rollback:
+            logger.error(
+                "Can't roll back %s; was not uninstalled",
+                self.dist.project_name,
+            )
+            return
+        logger.info('Rolling back uninstall of %s', self.dist.project_name)
+        self._moved_paths.rollback()
+        for pth in self.pth.values():
+            pth.rollback()
+
+    def commit(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        """Remove temporary save dir: rollback will no longer be possible."""
+        self._moved_paths.commit()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dist(cls, dist):
+        # type: (Distribution) -> UninstallPathSet
+        dist_path = normalize_path(dist.location)
+        if not dist_is_local(dist):
+            logger.info(
+                "Not uninstalling %s at %s, outside environment %s",
+                dist.key,
+                dist_path,
+                sys.prefix,
+            )
+            return cls(dist)
+
+        if dist_path in {p for p in {sysconfig.get_path("stdlib"),
+                                     sysconfig.get_path("platstdlib")}
+                         if p}:
+            logger.info(
+                "Not uninstalling %s at %s, as it is in the standard library.",
+                dist.key,
+                dist_path,
+            )
+            return cls(dist)
+
+        paths_to_remove = cls(dist)
+        develop_egg_link = egg_link_path(dist)
+        develop_egg_link_egg_info = '{}.egg-info'.format(
+            pkg_resources.to_filename(dist.project_name))
+        egg_info_exists = dist.egg_info and os.path.exists(dist.egg_info)
+        # Special case for distutils installed package
+        distutils_egg_info = getattr(dist._provider, 'path', None)
+
+        # Uninstall cases order do matter as in the case of 2 installs of the
+        # same package, pip needs to uninstall the currently detected version
+        if (egg_info_exists and dist.egg_info.endswith('.egg-info') and
+                not dist.egg_info.endswith(develop_egg_link_egg_info)):
+            # if dist.egg_info.endswith(develop_egg_link_egg_info), we
+            # are in fact in the develop_egg_link case
+            paths_to_remove.add(dist.egg_info)
+            if dist.has_metadata('installed-files.txt'):
+                for installed_file in dist.get_metadata(
+                        'installed-files.txt').splitlines():
+                    path = os.path.normpath(
+                        os.path.join(dist.egg_info, installed_file)
+                    )
+                    paths_to_remove.add(path)
+            # FIXME: need a test for this elif block
+            # occurs with --single-version-externally-managed/--record outside
+            # of pip
+            elif dist.has_metadata('top_level.txt'):
+                if dist.has_metadata('namespace_packages.txt'):
+                    namespaces = dist.get_metadata('namespace_packages.txt')
+                else:
+                    namespaces = []
+                for top_level_pkg in [
+                        p for p
+                        in dist.get_metadata('top_level.txt').splitlines()
+                        if p and p not in namespaces]:
+                    path = os.path.join(dist.location, top_level_pkg)
+                    paths_to_remove.add(path)
+                    paths_to_remove.add(path + '.py')
+                    paths_to_remove.add(path + '.pyc')
+                    paths_to_remove.add(path + '.pyo')
+
+        elif distutils_egg_info:
+            raise UninstallationError(
+                "Cannot uninstall {!r}. It is a distutils installed project "
+                "and thus we cannot accurately determine which files belong "
+                "to it which would lead to only a partial uninstall.".format(
+                    dist.project_name,
+                )
+            )
+
+        elif dist.location.endswith('.egg'):
+            # package installed by easy_install
+            # We cannot match on dist.egg_name because it can slightly vary
+            # i.e. setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg vs setuptools-0.6rc11-py2.6.egg
+            paths_to_remove.add(dist.location)
+            easy_install_egg = os.path.split(dist.location)[1]
+            easy_install_pth = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(dist.location),
+                                            'easy-install.pth')
+            paths_to_remove.add_pth(easy_install_pth, './' + easy_install_egg)
+
+        elif egg_info_exists and dist.egg_info.endswith('.dist-info'):
+            for path in uninstallation_paths(dist):
+                paths_to_remove.add(path)
+
+        elif develop_egg_link:
+            # develop egg
+            with open(develop_egg_link, 'r') as fh:
+                link_pointer = os.path.normcase(fh.readline().strip())
+            assert (link_pointer == dist.location), (
+                'Egg-link %s does not match installed location of %s '
+                '(at %s)' % (link_pointer, dist.project_name, dist.location)
+            )
+            paths_to_remove.add(develop_egg_link)
+            easy_install_pth = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(develop_egg_link),
+                                            'easy-install.pth')
+            paths_to_remove.add_pth(easy_install_pth, dist.location)
+
+        else:
+            logger.debug(
+                'Not sure how to uninstall: %s - Check: %s',
+                dist, dist.location,
+            )
+
+        # find distutils scripts= scripts
+        if dist.has_metadata('scripts') and dist.metadata_isdir('scripts'):
+            for script in dist.metadata_listdir('scripts'):
+                if dist_in_usersite(dist):
+                    bin_dir = bin_user
+                else:
+                    bin_dir = bin_py
+                paths_to_remove.add(os.path.join(bin_dir, script))
+                if WINDOWS:
+                    paths_to_remove.add(os.path.join(bin_dir, script) + '.bat')
+
+        # find console_scripts
+        _scripts_to_remove = []
+        console_scripts = dist.get_entry_map(group='console_scripts')
+        for name in console_scripts.keys():
+            _scripts_to_remove.extend(_script_names(dist, name, False))
+        # find gui_scripts
+        gui_scripts = dist.get_entry_map(group='gui_scripts')
+        for name in gui_scripts.keys():
+            _scripts_to_remove.extend(_script_names(dist, name, True))
+
+        for s in _scripts_to_remove:
+            paths_to_remove.add(s)
+
+        return paths_to_remove
+
+
+class UninstallPthEntries(object):
+    def __init__(self, pth_file):
+        # type: (str) -> None
+        if not os.path.isfile(pth_file):
+            raise UninstallationError(
+                "Cannot remove entries from nonexistent file %s" % pth_file
+            )
+        self.file = pth_file
+        self.entries = set()  # type: Set[str]
+        self._saved_lines = None  # type: Optional[List[bytes]]
+
+    def add(self, entry):
+        # type: (str) -> None
+        entry = os.path.normcase(entry)
+        # On Windows, os.path.normcase converts the entry to use
+        # backslashes.  This is correct for entries that describe absolute
+        # paths outside of site-packages, but all the others use forward
+        # slashes.
+        if WINDOWS and not os.path.splitdrive(entry)[0]:
+            entry = entry.replace('\\', '/')
+        self.entries.add(entry)
+
+    def remove(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        logger.debug('Removing pth entries from %s:', self.file)
+        with open(self.file, 'rb') as fh:
+            # windows uses '\r\n' with py3k, but uses '\n' with py2.x
+            lines = fh.readlines()
+            self._saved_lines = lines
+        if any(b'\r\n' in line for line in lines):
+            endline = '\r\n'
+        else:
+            endline = '\n'
+        # handle missing trailing newline
+        if lines and not lines[-1].endswith(endline.encode("utf-8")):
+            lines[-1] = lines[-1] + endline.encode("utf-8")
+        for entry in self.entries:
+            try:
+                logger.debug('Removing entry: %s', entry)
+                lines.remove((entry + endline).encode("utf-8"))
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+        with open(self.file, 'wb') as fh:
+            fh.writelines(lines)
+
+    def rollback(self):
+        # type: () -> bool
+        if self._saved_lines is None:
+            logger.error(
+                'Cannot roll back changes to %s, none were made', self.file
+            )
+            return False
+        logger.debug('Rolling %s back to previous state', self.file)
+        with open(self.file, 'wb') as fh:
+            fh.writelines(self._saved_lines)
+        return True
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__init__.py
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/appdirs.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/appdirs.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/compat.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/compat.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..056eb515
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/compat.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/deprecation.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/deprecation.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5d1469b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/deprecation.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/encoding.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/encoding.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b960d19a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/encoding.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/filesystem.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/filesystem.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5ed92bc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/filesystem.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/glibc.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/glibc.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/hashes.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/hashes.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/logging.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/logging.cpython-37.pyc
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+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/logging.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/marker_files.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/marker_files.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/misc.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/misc.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/models.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/models.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/outdated.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/outdated.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/packaging.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/packaging.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/setuptools_build.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/setuptools_build.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/temp_dir.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/temp_dir.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/ui.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/ui.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/virtualenv.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__pycache__/virtualenv.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/appdirs.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/appdirs.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fb261110
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/appdirs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+"""
+This code was taken from https://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs and modified
+to suit our purposes.
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+from pip._vendor.six import PY2, text_type
+
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS, expanduser
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import List
+
+
+def user_cache_dir(appname):
+    # type: (str) -> str
+    r"""
+    Return full path to the user-specific cache dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+
+    Typical user cache directories are:
+        macOS:      ~/Library/Caches/<AppName>
+        Unix:       ~/.cache/<AppName> (XDG default)
+        Windows:    C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppName>\Cache
+
+    On Windows the only suggestion in the MSDN docs is that local settings go
+    in the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` directory. This is identical to the
+    non-roaming app data dir (the default returned by `user_data_dir`). Apps
+    typically put cache data somewhere *under* the given dir here. Some
+    examples:
+        ...\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\<ProfileName>\Cache
+        ...\Acme\SuperApp\Cache\1.0
+
+    OPINION: This function appends "Cache" to the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` value.
+    """
+    if WINDOWS:
+        # Get the base path
+        path = os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"))
+
+        # When using Python 2, return paths as bytes on Windows like we do on
+        # other operating systems. See helper function docs for more details.
+        if PY2 and isinstance(path, text_type):
+            path = _win_path_to_bytes(path)
+
+        # Add our app name and Cache directory to it
+        path = os.path.join(path, appname, "Cache")
+    elif sys.platform == "darwin":
+        # Get the base path
+        path = expanduser("~/Library/Caches")
+
+        # Add our app name to it
+        path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    else:
+        # Get the base path
+        path = os.getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", expanduser("~/.cache"))
+
+        # Add our app name to it
+        path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+
+    return path
+
+
+def user_data_dir(appname, roaming=False):
+    # type: (str, bool) -> str
+    r"""
+    Return full path to the user-specific data dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows
+            roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows
+            network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be
+            sync'd on login. See
+            <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx>
+            for a discussion of issues.
+
+    Typical user data directories are:
+        macOS:                  ~/Library/Application Support/<AppName>
+                                if it exists, else ~/.config/<AppName>
+        Unix:                   ~/.local/share/<AppName>    # or in
+                                $XDG_DATA_HOME, if defined
+        Win XP (not roaming):   C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\ ...
+                                ...Application Data\<AppName>
+        Win XP (roaming):       C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local ...
+                                ...Settings\Application Data\<AppName>
+        Win 7  (not roaming):   C:\\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppName>
+        Win 7  (roaming):       C:\\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\<AppName>
+
+    For Unix, we follow the XDG spec and support $XDG_DATA_HOME.
+    That means, by default "~/.local/share/<AppName>".
+    """
+    if WINDOWS:
+        const = roaming and "CSIDL_APPDATA" or "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"
+        path = os.path.join(os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder(const)), appname)
+    elif sys.platform == "darwin":
+        path = os.path.join(
+            expanduser('~/Library/Application Support/'),
+            appname,
+        ) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(
+            expanduser('~/Library/Application Support/'),
+            appname,
+        )
+        ) else os.path.join(
+            expanduser('~/.config/'),
+            appname,
+        )
+    else:
+        path = os.path.join(
+            os.getenv('XDG_DATA_HOME', expanduser("~/.local/share")),
+            appname,
+        )
+
+    return path
+
+
+def user_config_dir(appname, roaming=True):
+    # type: (str, bool) -> str
+    """Return full path to the user-specific config dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "roaming" (boolean, default True) can be set False to not use the
+            Windows roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a
+            Windows network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be
+            sync'd on login. See
+            <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx>
+            for a discussion of issues.
+
+    Typical user data directories are:
+        macOS:                  same as user_data_dir
+        Unix:                   ~/.config/<AppName>
+        Win *:                  same as user_data_dir
+
+    For Unix, we follow the XDG spec and support $XDG_CONFIG_HOME.
+    That means, by default "~/.config/<AppName>".
+    """
+    if WINDOWS:
+        path = user_data_dir(appname, roaming=roaming)
+    elif sys.platform == "darwin":
+        path = user_data_dir(appname)
+    else:
+        path = os.getenv('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', expanduser("~/.config"))
+        path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+
+    return path
+
+
+# for the discussion regarding site_config_dirs locations
+# see <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1733>
+def site_config_dirs(appname):
+    # type: (str) -> List[str]
+    r"""Return a list of potential user-shared config dirs for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+
+    Typical user config directories are:
+        macOS:      /Library/Application Support/<AppName>/
+        Unix:       /etc or $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS[i]/<AppName>/ for each value in
+                    $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS
+        Win XP:     C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application ...
+                    ...Data\<AppName>\
+        Vista:      (Fail! "C:\ProgramData" is a hidden *system* directory
+                    on Vista.)
+        Win 7:      Hidden, but writeable on Win 7:
+                    C:\ProgramData\<AppName>\
+    """
+    if WINDOWS:
+        path = os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA"))
+        pathlist = [os.path.join(path, appname)]
+    elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
+        pathlist = [os.path.join('/Library/Application Support', appname)]
+    else:
+        # try looking in $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS
+        xdg_config_dirs = os.getenv('XDG_CONFIG_DIRS', '/etc/xdg')
+        if xdg_config_dirs:
+            pathlist = [
+                os.path.join(expanduser(x), appname)
+                for x in xdg_config_dirs.split(os.pathsep)
+            ]
+        else:
+            pathlist = []
+
+        # always look in /etc directly as well
+        pathlist.append('/etc')
+
+    return pathlist
+
+
+# -- Windows support functions --
+
+def _get_win_folder_from_registry(csidl_name):
+    # type: (str) -> str
+    """
+    This is a fallback technique at best. I'm not sure if using the
+    registry for this guarantees us the correct answer for all CSIDL_*
+    names.
+    """
+    import _winreg
+
+    shell_folder_name = {
+        "CSIDL_APPDATA": "AppData",
+        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "Common AppData",
+        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "Local AppData",
+    }[csidl_name]
+
+    key = _winreg.OpenKey(
+        _winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
+        r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders"
+    )
+    directory, _type = _winreg.QueryValueEx(key, shell_folder_name)
+    return directory
+
+
+def _get_win_folder_with_ctypes(csidl_name):
+    # type: (str) -> str
+    csidl_const = {
+        "CSIDL_APPDATA": 26,
+        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": 35,
+        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": 28,
+    }[csidl_name]
+
+    buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
+    ctypes.windll.shell32.SHGetFolderPathW(None, csidl_const, None, 0, buf)
+
+    # Downgrade to short path name if have highbit chars. See
+    # <http://bugs.activestate.com/show_bug.cgi?id=85099>.
+    has_high_char = False
+    for c in buf:
+        if ord(c) > 255:
+            has_high_char = True
+            break
+    if has_high_char:
+        buf2 = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
+        if ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetShortPathNameW(buf.value, buf2, 1024):
+            buf = buf2
+
+    return buf.value
+
+
+if WINDOWS:
+    try:
+        import ctypes
+        _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_with_ctypes
+    except ImportError:
+        _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_from_registry
+
+
+def _win_path_to_bytes(path):
+    """Encode Windows paths to bytes. Only used on Python 2.
+
+    Motivation is to be consistent with other operating systems where paths
+    are also returned as bytes. This avoids problems mixing bytes and Unicode
+    elsewhere in the codebase. For more details and discussion see
+    <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/3463>.
+
+    If encoding using ASCII and MBCS fails, return the original Unicode path.
+    """
+    for encoding in ('ASCII', 'MBCS'):
+        try:
+            return path.encode(encoding)
+        except (UnicodeEncodeError, LookupError):
+            pass
+    return path
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/compat.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ec3995c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+"""Stuff that differs in different Python versions and platform
+distributions."""
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division
+
+import codecs
+import locale
+import logging
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+
+from pip._vendor.six import text_type
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import IS_PYOPENSSL
+
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import Optional, Text, Tuple, Union
+
+try:
+    import _ssl  # noqa
+except ImportError:
+    ssl = None
+else:
+    # This additional assignment was needed to prevent a mypy error.
+    ssl = _ssl
+
+try:
+    import ipaddress
+except ImportError:
+    try:
+        from pip._vendor import ipaddress  # type: ignore
+    except ImportError:
+        import ipaddr as ipaddress  # type: ignore
+        ipaddress.ip_address = ipaddress.IPAddress  # type: ignore
+        ipaddress.ip_network = ipaddress.IPNetwork  # type: ignore
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "ipaddress", "uses_pycache", "console_to_str", "native_str",
+    "get_path_uid", "stdlib_pkgs", "WINDOWS", "samefile", "get_terminal_size",
+    "get_extension_suffixes",
+]
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+HAS_TLS = (ssl is not None) or IS_PYOPENSSL
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 4):
+    uses_pycache = True
+    from importlib.util import cache_from_source
+else:
+    import imp
+
+    try:
+        cache_from_source = imp.cache_from_source  # type: ignore
+    except AttributeError:
+        # does not use __pycache__
+        cache_from_source = None
+
+    uses_pycache = cache_from_source is not None
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 5):
+    backslashreplace_decode = "backslashreplace"
+else:
+    # In version 3.4 and older, backslashreplace exists
+    # but does not support use for decoding.
+    # We implement our own replace handler for this
+    # situation, so that we can consistently use
+    # backslash replacement for all versions.
+    def backslashreplace_decode_fn(err):
+        raw_bytes = (err.object[i] for i in range(err.start, err.end))
+        if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
+            # Python 2 gave us characters - convert to numeric bytes
+            raw_bytes = (ord(b) for b in raw_bytes)
+        return u"".join(u"\\x%x" % c for c in raw_bytes), err.end
+    codecs.register_error(
+        "backslashreplace_decode",
+        backslashreplace_decode_fn,
+    )
+    backslashreplace_decode = "backslashreplace_decode"
+
+
+def str_to_display(data, desc=None):
+    # type: (Union[bytes, Text], Optional[str]) -> Text
+    """
+    For display or logging purposes, convert a bytes object (or text) to
+    text (e.g. unicode in Python 2) safe for output.
+
+    :param desc: An optional phrase describing the input data, for use in
+        the log message if a warning is logged. Defaults to "Bytes object".
+
+    This function should never error out and so can take a best effort
+    approach. It is okay to be lossy if needed since the return value is
+    just for display.
+
+    We assume the data is in the locale preferred encoding. If it won't
+    decode properly, we warn the user but decode as best we can.
+
+    We also ensure that the output can be safely written to standard output
+    without encoding errors.
+    """
+    if isinstance(data, text_type):
+        return data
+
+    # Otherwise, data is a bytes object (str in Python 2).
+    # First, get the encoding we assume. This is the preferred
+    # encoding for the locale, unless that is not found, or
+    # it is ASCII, in which case assume UTF-8
+    encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding()
+    if (not encoding) or codecs.lookup(encoding).name == "ascii":
+        encoding = "utf-8"
+
+    # Now try to decode the data - if we fail, warn the user and
+    # decode with replacement.
+    try:
+        decoded_data = data.decode(encoding)
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+        if desc is None:
+            desc = 'Bytes object'
+        msg_format = '{} does not appear to be encoded as %s'.format(desc)
+        logger.warning(msg_format, encoding)
+        decoded_data = data.decode(encoding, errors=backslashreplace_decode)
+
+    # Make sure we can print the output, by encoding it to the output
+    # encoding with replacement of unencodable characters, and then
+    # decoding again.
+    # We use stderr's encoding because it's less likely to be
+    # redirected and if we don't find an encoding we skip this
+    # step (on the assumption that output is wrapped by something
+    # that won't fail).
+    # The double getattr is to deal with the possibility that we're
+    # being called in a situation where sys.__stderr__ doesn't exist,
+    # or doesn't have an encoding attribute. Neither of these cases
+    # should occur in normal pip use, but there's no harm in checking
+    # in case people use pip in (unsupported) unusual situations.
+    output_encoding = getattr(getattr(sys, "__stderr__", None),
+                              "encoding", None)
+
+    if output_encoding:
+        output_encoded = decoded_data.encode(
+            output_encoding,
+            errors="backslashreplace"
+        )
+        decoded_data = output_encoded.decode(output_encoding)
+
+    return decoded_data
+
+
+def console_to_str(data):
+    # type: (bytes) -> Text
+    """Return a string, safe for output, of subprocess output.
+    """
+    return str_to_display(data, desc='Subprocess output')
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3,):
+    def native_str(s, replace=False):
+        # type: (str, bool) -> str
+        if isinstance(s, bytes):
+            return s.decode('utf-8', 'replace' if replace else 'strict')
+        return s
+
+else:
+    def native_str(s, replace=False):
+        # type: (str, bool) -> str
+        # Replace is ignored -- unicode to UTF-8 can't fail
+        if isinstance(s, text_type):
+            return s.encode('utf-8')
+        return s
+
+
+def get_path_uid(path):
+    # type: (str) -> int
+    """
+    Return path's uid.
+
+    Does not follow symlinks:
+        https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/935#discussion_r5307003
+
+    Placed this function in compat due to differences on AIX and
+    Jython, that should eventually go away.
+
+    :raises OSError: When path is a symlink or can't be read.
+    """
+    if hasattr(os, 'O_NOFOLLOW'):
+        fd = os.open(path, os.O_RDONLY | os.O_NOFOLLOW)
+        file_uid = os.fstat(fd).st_uid
+        os.close(fd)
+    else:  # AIX and Jython
+        # WARNING: time of check vulnerability, but best we can do w/o NOFOLLOW
+        if not os.path.islink(path):
+            # older versions of Jython don't have `os.fstat`
+            file_uid = os.stat(path).st_uid
+        else:
+            # raise OSError for parity with os.O_NOFOLLOW above
+            raise OSError(
+                "%s is a symlink; Will not return uid for symlinks" % path
+            )
+    return file_uid
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 4):
+    from importlib.machinery import EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+
+    def get_extension_suffixes():
+        return EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+else:
+    from imp import get_suffixes
+
+    def get_extension_suffixes():
+        return [suffix[0] for suffix in get_suffixes()]
+
+
+def expanduser(path):
+    # type: (str) -> str
+    """
+    Expand ~ and ~user constructions.
+
+    Includes a workaround for https://bugs.python.org/issue14768
+    """
+    expanded = os.path.expanduser(path)
+    if path.startswith('~/') and expanded.startswith('//'):
+        expanded = expanded[1:]
+    return expanded
+
+
+# packages in the stdlib that may have installation metadata, but should not be
+# considered 'installed'.  this theoretically could be determined based on
+# dist.location (py27:`sysconfig.get_paths()['stdlib']`,
+# py26:sysconfig.get_config_vars('LIBDEST')), but fear platform variation may
+# make this ineffective, so hard-coding
+stdlib_pkgs = {"python", "wsgiref", "argparse"}
+
+
+# windows detection, covers cpython and ironpython
+WINDOWS = (sys.platform.startswith("win") or
+           (sys.platform == 'cli' and os.name == 'nt'))
+
+
+def samefile(file1, file2):
+    # type: (str, str) -> bool
+    """Provide an alternative for os.path.samefile on Windows/Python2"""
+    if hasattr(os.path, 'samefile'):
+        return os.path.samefile(file1, file2)
+    else:
+        path1 = os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(file1))
+        path2 = os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(file2))
+        return path1 == path2
+
+
+if hasattr(shutil, 'get_terminal_size'):
+    def get_terminal_size():
+        # type: () -> Tuple[int, int]
+        """
+        Returns a tuple (x, y) representing the width(x) and the height(y)
+        in characters of the terminal window.
+        """
+        return tuple(shutil.get_terminal_size())  # type: ignore
+else:
+    def get_terminal_size():
+        # type: () -> Tuple[int, int]
+        """
+        Returns a tuple (x, y) representing the width(x) and the height(y)
+        in characters of the terminal window.
+        """
+        def ioctl_GWINSZ(fd):
+            try:
+                import fcntl
+                import termios
+                import struct
+                cr = struct.unpack_from(
+                    'hh',
+                    fcntl.ioctl(fd, termios.TIOCGWINSZ, '12345678')
+                )
+            except Exception:
+                return None
+            if cr == (0, 0):
+                return None
+            return cr
+        cr = ioctl_GWINSZ(0) or ioctl_GWINSZ(1) or ioctl_GWINSZ(2)
+        if not cr:
+            try:
+                fd = os.open(os.ctermid(), os.O_RDONLY)
+                cr = ioctl_GWINSZ(fd)
+                os.close(fd)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+        if not cr:
+            cr = (os.environ.get('LINES', 25), os.environ.get('COLUMNS', 80))
+        return int(cr[1]), int(cr[0])
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/deprecation.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/deprecation.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b9359bdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/deprecation.py
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+"""
+A module that implements tooling to enable easy warnings about deprecations.
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import logging
+import warnings
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse
+
+from pip import __version__ as current_version
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import Any, Optional
+
+
+DEPRECATION_MSG_PREFIX = "DEPRECATION: "
+
+
+class PipDeprecationWarning(Warning):
+    pass
+
+
+_original_showwarning = None  # type: Any
+
+
+# Warnings <-> Logging Integration
+def _showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, file=None, line=None):
+    if file is not None:
+        if _original_showwarning is not None:
+            _original_showwarning(
+                message, category, filename, lineno, file, line,
+            )
+    elif issubclass(category, PipDeprecationWarning):
+        # We use a specially named logger which will handle all of the
+        # deprecation messages for pip.
+        logger = logging.getLogger("pip._internal.deprecations")
+        logger.warning(message)
+    else:
+        _original_showwarning(
+            message, category, filename, lineno, file, line,
+        )
+
+
+def install_warning_logger():
+    # type: () -> None
+    # Enable our Deprecation Warnings
+    warnings.simplefilter("default", PipDeprecationWarning, append=True)
+
+    global _original_showwarning
+
+    if _original_showwarning is None:
+        _original_showwarning = warnings.showwarning
+        warnings.showwarning = _showwarning
+
+
+def deprecated(reason, replacement, gone_in, issue=None):
+    # type: (str, Optional[str], Optional[str], Optional[int]) -> None
+    """Helper to deprecate existing functionality.
+
+    reason:
+        Textual reason shown to the user about why this functionality has
+        been deprecated.
+    replacement:
+        Textual suggestion shown to the user about what alternative
+        functionality they can use.
+    gone_in:
+        The version of pip does this functionality should get removed in.
+        Raises errors if pip's current version is greater than or equal to
+        this.
+    issue:
+        Issue number on the tracker that would serve as a useful place for
+        users to find related discussion and provide feedback.
+
+    Always pass replacement, gone_in and issue as keyword arguments for clarity
+    at the call site.
+    """
+
+    # Construct a nice message.
+    #   This is eagerly formatted as we want it to get logged as if someone
+    #   typed this entire message out.
+    sentences = [
+        (reason, DEPRECATION_MSG_PREFIX + "{}"),
+        (gone_in, "pip {} will remove support for this functionality."),
+        (replacement, "A possible replacement is {}."),
+        (issue, (
+            "You can find discussion regarding this at "
+            "https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/{}."
+        )),
+    ]
+    message = " ".join(
+        template.format(val) for val, template in sentences if val is not None
+    )
+
+    # Raise as an error if it has to be removed.
+    if gone_in is not None and parse(current_version) >= parse(gone_in):
+        raise PipDeprecationWarning(message)
+
+    warnings.warn(message, category=PipDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/encoding.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/encoding.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..30139f2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/encoding.py
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import codecs
+import locale
+import re
+import sys
+
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import List, Tuple, Text
+
+BOMS = [
+    (codecs.BOM_UTF8, 'utf-8'),
+    (codecs.BOM_UTF16, 'utf-16'),
+    (codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE, 'utf-16-be'),
+    (codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE, 'utf-16-le'),
+    (codecs.BOM_UTF32, 'utf-32'),
+    (codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE, 'utf-32-be'),
+    (codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE, 'utf-32-le'),
+]  # type: List[Tuple[bytes, Text]]
+
+ENCODING_RE = re.compile(br'coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)')
+
+
+def auto_decode(data):
+    # type: (bytes) -> Text
+    """Check a bytes string for a BOM to correctly detect the encoding
+
+    Fallback to locale.getpreferredencoding(False) like open() on Python3"""
+    for bom, encoding in BOMS:
+        if data.startswith(bom):
+            return data[len(bom):].decode(encoding)
+    # Lets check the first two lines as in PEP263
+    for line in data.split(b'\n')[:2]:
+        if line[0:1] == b'#' and ENCODING_RE.search(line):
+            encoding = ENCODING_RE.search(line).groups()[0].decode('ascii')
+            return data.decode(encoding)
+    return data.decode(
+        locale.getpreferredencoding(False) or sys.getdefaultencoding(),
+    )
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/filesystem.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/filesystem.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1e6b0338
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/filesystem.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import os
+import os.path
+
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import get_path_uid
+
+
+def check_path_owner(path):
+    # type: (str) -> bool
+    # If we don't have a way to check the effective uid of this process, then
+    # we'll just assume that we own the directory.
+    if not hasattr(os, "geteuid"):
+        return True
+
+    previous = None
+    while path != previous:
+        if os.path.lexists(path):
+            # Check if path is writable by current user.
+            if os.geteuid() == 0:
+                # Special handling for root user in order to handle properly
+                # cases where users use sudo without -H flag.
+                try:
+                    path_uid = get_path_uid(path)
+                except OSError:
+                    return False
+                return path_uid == 0
+            else:
+                return os.access(path, os.W_OK)
+        else:
+            previous, path = path, os.path.dirname(path)
+    return False  # assume we don't own the path
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/glibc.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/glibc.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aa77d9b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/glibc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import os
+import re
+import warnings
+
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import Optional, Tuple
+
+
+def glibc_version_string():
+    # type: () -> Optional[str]
+    "Returns glibc version string, or None if not using glibc."
+    return glibc_version_string_confstr() or glibc_version_string_ctypes()
+
+
+def glibc_version_string_confstr():
+    # type: () -> Optional[str]
+    "Primary implementation of glibc_version_string using os.confstr."
+    # os.confstr is quite a bit faster than ctypes.DLL. It's also less likely
+    # to be broken or missing. This strategy is used in the standard library
+    # platform module:
+    # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/fcf1d003bf4f0100c9d0921ff3d70e1127ca1b71/Lib/platform.py#L175-L183
+    try:
+        # os.confstr("CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION") returns a string like "glibc 2.17":
+        _, version = os.confstr("CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION").split()
+    except (AttributeError, OSError, ValueError):
+        # os.confstr() or CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION not available (or a bad value)...
+        return None
+    return version
+
+
+def glibc_version_string_ctypes():
+    # type: () -> Optional[str]
+    "Fallback implementation of glibc_version_string using ctypes."
+
+    try:
+        import ctypes
+    except ImportError:
+        return None
+
+    # ctypes.CDLL(None) internally calls dlopen(NULL), and as the dlopen
+    # manpage says, "If filename is NULL, then the returned handle is for the
+    # main program". This way we can let the linker do the work to figure out
+    # which libc our process is actually using.
+    process_namespace = ctypes.CDLL(None)
+    try:
+        gnu_get_libc_version = process_namespace.gnu_get_libc_version
+    except AttributeError:
+        # Symbol doesn't exist -> therefore, we are not linked to
+        # glibc.
+        return None
+
+    # Call gnu_get_libc_version, which returns a string like "2.5"
+    gnu_get_libc_version.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
+    version_str = gnu_get_libc_version()
+    # py2 / py3 compatibility:
+    if not isinstance(version_str, str):
+        version_str = version_str.decode("ascii")
+
+    return version_str
+
+
+# Separated out from have_compatible_glibc for easier unit testing
+def check_glibc_version(version_str, required_major, minimum_minor):
+    # type: (str, int, int) -> bool
+    # Parse string and check against requested version.
+    #
+    # We use a regexp instead of str.split because we want to discard any
+    # random junk that might come after the minor version -- this might happen
+    # in patched/forked versions of glibc (e.g. Linaro's version of glibc
+    # uses version strings like "2.20-2014.11"). See gh-3588.
+    m = re.match(r"(?P<major>[0-9]+)\.(?P<minor>[0-9]+)", version_str)
+    if not m:
+        warnings.warn("Expected glibc version with 2 components major.minor,"
+                      " got: %s" % version_str, RuntimeWarning)
+        return False
+    return (int(m.group("major")) == required_major and
+            int(m.group("minor")) >= minimum_minor)
+
+
+def have_compatible_glibc(required_major, minimum_minor):
+    # type: (int, int) -> bool
+    version_str = glibc_version_string()
+    if version_str is None:
+        return False
+    return check_glibc_version(version_str, required_major, minimum_minor)
+
+
+# platform.libc_ver regularly returns completely nonsensical glibc
+# versions. E.g. on my computer, platform says:
+#
+#   ~$ python2.7 -c 'import platform; print(platform.libc_ver())'
+#   ('glibc', '2.7')
+#   ~$ python3.5 -c 'import platform; print(platform.libc_ver())'
+#   ('glibc', '2.9')
+#
+# But the truth is:
+#
+#   ~$ ldd --version
+#   ldd (Debian GLIBC 2.22-11) 2.22
+#
+# This is unfortunate, because it means that the linehaul data on libc
+# versions that was generated by pip 8.1.2 and earlier is useless and
+# misleading. Solution: instead of using platform, use our code that actually
+# works.
+def libc_ver():
+    # type: () -> Tuple[str, str]
+    """Try to determine the glibc version
+
+    Returns a tuple of strings (lib, version) which default to empty strings
+    in case the lookup fails.
+    """
+    glibc_version = glibc_version_string()
+    if glibc_version is None:
+        return ("", "")
+    else:
+        return ("glibc", glibc_version)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/hashes.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/hashes.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e8aabe1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/hashes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import hashlib
+
+from pip._vendor.six import iteritems, iterkeys, itervalues
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    HashMismatch, HashMissing, InstallationError,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import read_chunks
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import (
+        Dict, List, BinaryIO, NoReturn, Iterator
+    )
+    from pip._vendor.six import PY3
+    if PY3:
+        from hashlib import _Hash
+    else:
+        from hashlib import _hash as _Hash
+
+
+# The recommended hash algo of the moment. Change this whenever the state of
+# the art changes; it won't hurt backward compatibility.
+FAVORITE_HASH = 'sha256'
+
+
+# Names of hashlib algorithms allowed by the --hash option and ``pip hash``
+# Currently, those are the ones at least as collision-resistant as sha256.
+STRONG_HASHES = ['sha256', 'sha384', 'sha512']
+
+
+class Hashes(object):
+    """A wrapper that builds multiple hashes at once and checks them against
+    known-good values
+
+    """
+    def __init__(self, hashes=None):
+        # type: (Dict[str, List[str]]) -> None
+        """
+        :param hashes: A dict of algorithm names pointing to lists of allowed
+            hex digests
+        """
+        self._allowed = {} if hashes is None else hashes
+
+    @property
+    def digest_count(self):
+        # type: () -> int
+        return sum(len(digests) for digests in self._allowed.values())
+
+    def is_hash_allowed(
+        self,
+        hash_name,   # type: str
+        hex_digest,  # type: str
+    ):
+        """Return whether the given hex digest is allowed."""
+        return hex_digest in self._allowed.get(hash_name, [])
+
+    def check_against_chunks(self, chunks):
+        # type: (Iterator[bytes]) -> None
+        """Check good hashes against ones built from iterable of chunks of
+        data.
+
+        Raise HashMismatch if none match.
+
+        """
+        gots = {}
+        for hash_name in iterkeys(self._allowed):
+            try:
+                gots[hash_name] = hashlib.new(hash_name)
+            except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                raise InstallationError('Unknown hash name: %s' % hash_name)
+
+        for chunk in chunks:
+            for hash in itervalues(gots):
+                hash.update(chunk)
+
+        for hash_name, got in iteritems(gots):
+            if got.hexdigest() in self._allowed[hash_name]:
+                return
+        self._raise(gots)
+
+    def _raise(self, gots):
+        # type: (Dict[str, _Hash]) -> NoReturn
+        raise HashMismatch(self._allowed, gots)
+
+    def check_against_file(self, file):
+        # type: (BinaryIO) -> None
+        """Check good hashes against a file-like object
+
+        Raise HashMismatch if none match.
+
+        """
+        return self.check_against_chunks(read_chunks(file))
+
+    def check_against_path(self, path):
+        # type: (str) -> None
+        with open(path, 'rb') as file:
+            return self.check_against_file(file)
+
+    def __nonzero__(self):
+        # type: () -> bool
+        """Return whether I know any known-good hashes."""
+        return bool(self._allowed)
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        # type: () -> bool
+        return self.__nonzero__()
+
+
+class MissingHashes(Hashes):
+    """A workalike for Hashes used when we're missing a hash for a requirement
+
+    It computes the actual hash of the requirement and raises a HashMissing
+    exception showing it to the user.
+
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        """Don't offer the ``hashes`` kwarg."""
+        # Pass our favorite hash in to generate a "gotten hash". With the
+        # empty list, it will never match, so an error will always raise.
+        super(MissingHashes, self).__init__(hashes={FAVORITE_HASH: []})
+
+    def _raise(self, gots):
+        # type: (Dict[str, _Hash]) -> NoReturn
+        raise HashMissing(gots[FAVORITE_HASH].hexdigest())
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/logging.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/logging.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3fbec712
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/logging.py
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import contextlib
+import errno
+import logging
+import logging.handlers
+import os
+import sys
+from logging import Filter
+
+from pip._vendor.six import PY2
+
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import DEPRECATION_MSG_PREFIX
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir, subprocess_logger
+
+try:
+    import threading
+except ImportError:
+    import dummy_threading as threading  # type: ignore
+
+
+try:
+    # Use "import as" and set colorama in the else clause to avoid mypy
+    # errors and get the following correct revealed type for colorama:
+    # `Union[_importlib_modulespec.ModuleType, None]`
+    # Otherwise, we get an error like the following in the except block:
+    #  > Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "None",
+    #   variable has type Module)
+    # TODO: eliminate the need to use "import as" once mypy addresses some
+    #  of its issues with conditional imports. Here is an umbrella issue:
+    #  https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/1297
+    from pip._vendor import colorama as _colorama
+# Lots of different errors can come from this, including SystemError and
+# ImportError.
+except Exception:
+    colorama = None
+else:
+    # Import Fore explicitly rather than accessing below as colorama.Fore
+    # to avoid the following error running mypy:
+    # > Module has no attribute "Fore"
+    # TODO: eliminate the need to import Fore once mypy addresses some of its
+    #  issues with conditional imports. This particular case could be an
+    #  instance of the following issue (but also see the umbrella issue above):
+    #  https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/3500
+    from pip._vendor.colorama import Fore
+
+    colorama = _colorama
+
+
+_log_state = threading.local()
+_log_state.indentation = 0
+
+
+class BrokenStdoutLoggingError(Exception):
+    """
+    Raised if BrokenPipeError occurs for the stdout stream while logging.
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+# BrokenPipeError does not exist in Python 2 and, in addition, manifests
+# differently in Windows and non-Windows.
+if WINDOWS:
+    # In Windows, a broken pipe can show up as EINVAL rather than EPIPE:
+    # https://bugs.python.org/issue19612
+    # https://bugs.python.org/issue30418
+    if PY2:
+        def _is_broken_pipe_error(exc_class, exc):
+            """See the docstring for non-Windows Python 3 below."""
+            return (exc_class is IOError and
+                    exc.errno in (errno.EINVAL, errno.EPIPE))
+    else:
+        # In Windows, a broken pipe IOError became OSError in Python 3.
+        def _is_broken_pipe_error(exc_class, exc):
+            """See the docstring for non-Windows Python 3 below."""
+            return ((exc_class is BrokenPipeError) or  # noqa: F821
+                    (exc_class is OSError and
+                     exc.errno in (errno.EINVAL, errno.EPIPE)))
+elif PY2:
+    def _is_broken_pipe_error(exc_class, exc):
+        """See the docstring for non-Windows Python 3 below."""
+        return (exc_class is IOError and exc.errno == errno.EPIPE)
+else:
+    # Then we are in the non-Windows Python 3 case.
+    def _is_broken_pipe_error(exc_class, exc):
+        """
+        Return whether an exception is a broken pipe error.
+
+        Args:
+          exc_class: an exception class.
+          exc: an exception instance.
+        """
+        return (exc_class is BrokenPipeError)  # noqa: F821
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def indent_log(num=2):
+    """
+    A context manager which will cause the log output to be indented for any
+    log messages emitted inside it.
+    """
+    _log_state.indentation += num
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        _log_state.indentation -= num
+
+
+def get_indentation():
+    return getattr(_log_state, 'indentation', 0)
+
+
+class IndentingFormatter(logging.Formatter):
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        A logging.Formatter that obeys the indent_log() context manager.
+
+        :param add_timestamp: A bool indicating output lines should be prefixed
+            with their record's timestamp.
+        """
+        self.add_timestamp = kwargs.pop("add_timestamp", False)
+        super(IndentingFormatter, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def get_message_start(self, formatted, levelno):
+        """
+        Return the start of the formatted log message (not counting the
+        prefix to add to each line).
+        """
+        if levelno < logging.WARNING:
+            return ''
+        if formatted.startswith(DEPRECATION_MSG_PREFIX):
+            # Then the message already has a prefix.  We don't want it to
+            # look like "WARNING: DEPRECATION: ...."
+            return ''
+        if levelno < logging.ERROR:
+            return 'WARNING: '
+
+        return 'ERROR: '
+
+    def format(self, record):
+        """
+        Calls the standard formatter, but will indent all of the log message
+        lines by our current indentation level.
+        """
+        formatted = super(IndentingFormatter, self).format(record)
+        message_start = self.get_message_start(formatted, record.levelno)
+        formatted = message_start + formatted
+
+        prefix = ''
+        if self.add_timestamp:
+            # TODO: Use Formatter.default_time_format after dropping PY2.
+            t = self.formatTime(record, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
+            prefix = '%s,%03d ' % (t, record.msecs)
+        prefix += " " * get_indentation()
+        formatted = "".join([
+            prefix + line
+            for line in formatted.splitlines(True)
+        ])
+        return formatted
+
+
+def _color_wrap(*colors):
+    def wrapped(inp):
+        return "".join(list(colors) + [inp, colorama.Style.RESET_ALL])
+    return wrapped
+
+
+class ColorizedStreamHandler(logging.StreamHandler):
+
+    # Don't build up a list of colors if we don't have colorama
+    if colorama:
+        COLORS = [
+            # This needs to be in order from highest logging level to lowest.
+            (logging.ERROR, _color_wrap(Fore.RED)),
+            (logging.WARNING, _color_wrap(Fore.YELLOW)),
+        ]
+    else:
+        COLORS = []
+
+    def __init__(self, stream=None, no_color=None):
+        logging.StreamHandler.__init__(self, stream)
+        self._no_color = no_color
+
+        if WINDOWS and colorama:
+            self.stream = colorama.AnsiToWin32(self.stream)
+
+    def _using_stdout(self):
+        """
+        Return whether the handler is using sys.stdout.
+        """
+        if WINDOWS and colorama:
+            # Then self.stream is an AnsiToWin32 object.
+            return self.stream.wrapped is sys.stdout
+
+        return self.stream is sys.stdout
+
+    def should_color(self):
+        # Don't colorize things if we do not have colorama or if told not to
+        if not colorama or self._no_color:
+            return False
+
+        real_stream = (
+            self.stream if not isinstance(self.stream, colorama.AnsiToWin32)
+            else self.stream.wrapped
+        )
+
+        # If the stream is a tty we should color it
+        if hasattr(real_stream, "isatty") and real_stream.isatty():
+            return True
+
+        # If we have an ANSI term we should color it
+        if os.environ.get("TERM") == "ANSI":
+            return True
+
+        # If anything else we should not color it
+        return False
+
+    def format(self, record):
+        msg = logging.StreamHandler.format(self, record)
+
+        if self.should_color():
+            for level, color in self.COLORS:
+                if record.levelno >= level:
+                    msg = color(msg)
+                    break
+
+        return msg
+
+    # The logging module says handleError() can be customized.
+    def handleError(self, record):
+        exc_class, exc = sys.exc_info()[:2]
+        # If a broken pipe occurred while calling write() or flush() on the
+        # stdout stream in logging's Handler.emit(), then raise our special
+        # exception so we can handle it in main() instead of logging the
+        # broken pipe error and continuing.
+        if (exc_class and self._using_stdout() and
+                _is_broken_pipe_error(exc_class, exc)):
+            raise BrokenStdoutLoggingError()
+
+        return super(ColorizedStreamHandler, self).handleError(record)
+
+
+class BetterRotatingFileHandler(logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler):
+
+    def _open(self):
+        ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(self.baseFilename))
+        return logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler._open(self)
+
+
+class MaxLevelFilter(Filter):
+
+    def __init__(self, level):
+        self.level = level
+
+    def filter(self, record):
+        return record.levelno < self.level
+
+
+class ExcludeLoggerFilter(Filter):
+
+    """
+    A logging Filter that excludes records from a logger (or its children).
+    """
+
+    def filter(self, record):
+        # The base Filter class allows only records from a logger (or its
+        # children).
+        return not super(ExcludeLoggerFilter, self).filter(record)
+
+
+def setup_logging(verbosity, no_color, user_log_file):
+    """Configures and sets up all of the logging
+
+    Returns the requested logging level, as its integer value.
+    """
+
+    # Determine the level to be logging at.
+    if verbosity >= 1:
+        level = "DEBUG"
+    elif verbosity == -1:
+        level = "WARNING"
+    elif verbosity == -2:
+        level = "ERROR"
+    elif verbosity <= -3:
+        level = "CRITICAL"
+    else:
+        level = "INFO"
+
+    level_number = getattr(logging, level)
+
+    # The "root" logger should match the "console" level *unless* we also need
+    # to log to a user log file.
+    include_user_log = user_log_file is not None
+    if include_user_log:
+        additional_log_file = user_log_file
+        root_level = "DEBUG"
+    else:
+        additional_log_file = "/dev/null"
+        root_level = level
+
+    # Disable any logging besides WARNING unless we have DEBUG level logging
+    # enabled for vendored libraries.
+    vendored_log_level = "WARNING" if level in ["INFO", "ERROR"] else "DEBUG"
+
+    # Shorthands for clarity
+    log_streams = {
+        "stdout": "ext://sys.stdout",
+        "stderr": "ext://sys.stderr",
+    }
+    handler_classes = {
+        "stream": "pip._internal.utils.logging.ColorizedStreamHandler",
+        "file": "pip._internal.utils.logging.BetterRotatingFileHandler",
+    }
+    handlers = ["console", "console_errors", "console_subprocess"] + (
+        ["user_log"] if include_user_log else []
+    )
+
+    logging.config.dictConfig({
+        "version": 1,
+        "disable_existing_loggers": False,
+        "filters": {
+            "exclude_warnings": {
+                "()": "pip._internal.utils.logging.MaxLevelFilter",
+                "level": logging.WARNING,
+            },
+            "restrict_to_subprocess": {
+                "()": "logging.Filter",
+                "name": subprocess_logger.name,
+            },
+            "exclude_subprocess": {
+                "()": "pip._internal.utils.logging.ExcludeLoggerFilter",
+                "name": subprocess_logger.name,
+            },
+        },
+        "formatters": {
+            "indent": {
+                "()": IndentingFormatter,
+                "format": "%(message)s",
+            },
+            "indent_with_timestamp": {
+                "()": IndentingFormatter,
+                "format": "%(message)s",
+                "add_timestamp": True,
+            },
+        },
+        "handlers": {
+            "console": {
+                "level": level,
+                "class": handler_classes["stream"],
+                "no_color": no_color,
+                "stream": log_streams["stdout"],
+                "filters": ["exclude_subprocess", "exclude_warnings"],
+                "formatter": "indent",
+            },
+            "console_errors": {
+                "level": "WARNING",
+                "class": handler_classes["stream"],
+                "no_color": no_color,
+                "stream": log_streams["stderr"],
+                "filters": ["exclude_subprocess"],
+                "formatter": "indent",
+            },
+            # A handler responsible for logging to the console messages
+            # from the "subprocessor" logger.
+            "console_subprocess": {
+                "level": level,
+                "class": handler_classes["stream"],
+                "no_color": no_color,
+                "stream": log_streams["stderr"],
+                "filters": ["restrict_to_subprocess"],
+                "formatter": "indent",
+            },
+            "user_log": {
+                "level": "DEBUG",
+                "class": handler_classes["file"],
+                "filename": additional_log_file,
+                "delay": True,
+                "formatter": "indent_with_timestamp",
+            },
+        },
+        "root": {
+            "level": root_level,
+            "handlers": handlers,
+        },
+        "loggers": {
+            "pip._vendor": {
+                "level": vendored_log_level
+            }
+        },
+    })
+
+    return level_number
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/marker_files.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/marker_files.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cb0c8ebc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/marker_files.py
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import os.path
+
+DELETE_MARKER_MESSAGE = '''\
+This file is placed here by pip to indicate the source was put
+here by pip.
+
+Once this package is successfully installed this source code will be
+deleted (unless you remove this file).
+'''
+PIP_DELETE_MARKER_FILENAME = 'pip-delete-this-directory.txt'
+
+
+def write_delete_marker_file(directory):
+    # type: (str) -> None
+    """
+    Write the pip delete marker file into this directory.
+    """
+    filepath = os.path.join(directory, PIP_DELETE_MARKER_FILENAME)
+    with open(filepath, 'w') as marker_fp:
+        marker_fp.write(DELETE_MARKER_MESSAGE)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/misc.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/misc.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..abb95979
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/misc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1204 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import contextlib
+import errno
+import getpass
+import io
+# we have a submodule named 'logging' which would shadow this if we used the
+# regular name:
+import logging as std_logging
+import os
+import posixpath
+import re
+import shutil
+import stat
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tarfile
+import zipfile
+from collections import deque
+
+from pip._vendor import pkg_resources
+# NOTE: retrying is not annotated in typeshed as on 2017-07-17, which is
+#       why we ignore the type on this import.
+from pip._vendor.retrying import retry  # type: ignore
+from pip._vendor.six import PY2, text_type
+from pip._vendor.six.moves import input, shlex_quote
+from pip._vendor.six.moves.urllib import parse as urllib_parse
+from pip._vendor.six.moves.urllib import request as urllib_request
+from pip._vendor.six.moves.urllib.parse import unquote as urllib_unquote
+
+from pip import __version__
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError, InstallationError
+from pip._internal.locations import site_packages, user_site
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import (
+    WINDOWS, console_to_str, expanduser, stdlib_pkgs, str_to_display,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.marker_files import write_delete_marker_file
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import (
+    running_under_virtualenv, virtualenv_no_global,
+)
+
+if PY2:
+    from io import BytesIO as StringIO
+else:
+    from io import StringIO
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import (
+        Any, AnyStr, Container, Iterable, List, Mapping, Match, Optional, Text,
+        Union,
+    )
+    from pip._vendor.pkg_resources import Distribution
+    from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+    from pip._internal.utils.ui import SpinnerInterface
+
+try:
+    from typing import cast, Tuple
+    VersionInfo = Tuple[int, int, int]
+except ImportError:
+    # typing's cast() isn't supported in code comments, so we need to
+    # define a dummy, no-op version.
+    def cast(typ, val):
+        return val
+    VersionInfo = None
+
+
+__all__ = ['rmtree', 'display_path', 'backup_dir',
+           'ask', 'splitext',
+           'format_size', 'is_installable_dir',
+           'is_svn_page', 'file_contents',
+           'split_leading_dir', 'has_leading_dir',
+           'normalize_path',
+           'renames', 'get_prog',
+           'unzip_file', 'untar_file', 'unpack_file', 'call_subprocess',
+           'captured_stdout', 'ensure_dir',
+           'ARCHIVE_EXTENSIONS', 'SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS', 'WHEEL_EXTENSION',
+           'get_installed_version', 'remove_auth_from_url']
+
+
+logger = std_logging.getLogger(__name__)
+subprocess_logger = std_logging.getLogger('pip.subprocessor')
+
+LOG_DIVIDER = '----------------------------------------'
+
+WHEEL_EXTENSION = '.whl'
+BZ2_EXTENSIONS = ('.tar.bz2', '.tbz')
+XZ_EXTENSIONS = ('.tar.xz', '.txz', '.tlz', '.tar.lz', '.tar.lzma')
+ZIP_EXTENSIONS = ('.zip', WHEEL_EXTENSION)
+TAR_EXTENSIONS = ('.tar.gz', '.tgz', '.tar')
+ARCHIVE_EXTENSIONS = (
+    ZIP_EXTENSIONS + BZ2_EXTENSIONS + TAR_EXTENSIONS + XZ_EXTENSIONS)
+SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS = ZIP_EXTENSIONS + TAR_EXTENSIONS
+
+try:
+    import bz2  # noqa
+    SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS += BZ2_EXTENSIONS
+except ImportError:
+    logger.debug('bz2 module is not available')
+
+try:
+    # Only for Python 3.3+
+    import lzma  # noqa
+    SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS += XZ_EXTENSIONS
+except ImportError:
+    logger.debug('lzma module is not available')
+
+
+def get_pip_version():
+    # type: () -> str
+    pip_pkg_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "..")
+    pip_pkg_dir = os.path.abspath(pip_pkg_dir)
+
+    return (
+        'pip {} from {} (python {})'.format(
+            __version__, pip_pkg_dir, sys.version[:3],
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def normalize_version_info(py_version_info):
+    # type: (Tuple[int, ...]) -> Tuple[int, int, int]
+    """
+    Convert a tuple of ints representing a Python version to one of length
+    three.
+
+    :param py_version_info: a tuple of ints representing a Python version,
+        or None to specify no version. The tuple can have any length.
+
+    :return: a tuple of length three if `py_version_info` is non-None.
+        Otherwise, return `py_version_info` unchanged (i.e. None).
+    """
+    if len(py_version_info) < 3:
+        py_version_info += (3 - len(py_version_info)) * (0,)
+    elif len(py_version_info) > 3:
+        py_version_info = py_version_info[:3]
+
+    return cast(VersionInfo, py_version_info)
+
+
+def ensure_dir(path):
+    # type: (AnyStr) -> None
+    """os.path.makedirs without EEXIST."""
+    try:
+        os.makedirs(path)
+    except OSError as e:
+        if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+            raise
+
+
+def get_prog():
+    # type: () -> str
+    try:
+        prog = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
+        if prog in ('__main__.py', '-c'):
+            return "%s -m pip" % sys.executable
+        else:
+            return prog
+    except (AttributeError, TypeError, IndexError):
+        pass
+    return 'pip'
+
+
+# Retry every half second for up to 3 seconds
+@retry(stop_max_delay=3000, wait_fixed=500)
+def rmtree(dir, ignore_errors=False):
+    # type: (str, bool) -> None
+    shutil.rmtree(dir, ignore_errors=ignore_errors,
+                  onerror=rmtree_errorhandler)
+
+
+def rmtree_errorhandler(func, path, exc_info):
+    """On Windows, the files in .svn are read-only, so when rmtree() tries to
+    remove them, an exception is thrown.  We catch that here, remove the
+    read-only attribute, and hopefully continue without problems."""
+    # if file type currently read only
+    if os.stat(path).st_mode & stat.S_IREAD:
+        # convert to read/write
+        os.chmod(path, stat.S_IWRITE)
+        # use the original function to repeat the operation
+        func(path)
+        return
+    else:
+        raise
+
+
+def path_to_display(path):
+    # type: (Optional[Union[str, Text]]) -> Optional[Text]
+    """
+    Convert a bytes (or text) path to text (unicode in Python 2) for display
+    and logging purposes.
+
+    This function should never error out. Also, this function is mainly needed
+    for Python 2 since in Python 3 str paths are already text.
+    """
+    if path is None:
+        return None
+    if isinstance(path, text_type):
+        return path
+    # Otherwise, path is a bytes object (str in Python 2).
+    try:
+        display_path = path.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding(), 'strict')
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+        # Include the full bytes to make troubleshooting easier, even though
+        # it may not be very human readable.
+        if PY2:
+            # Convert the bytes to a readable str representation using
+            # repr(), and then convert the str to unicode.
+            #   Also, we add the prefix "b" to the repr() return value both
+            # to make the Python 2 output look like the Python 3 output, and
+            # to signal to the user that this is a bytes representation.
+            display_path = str_to_display('b{!r}'.format(path))
+        else:
+            # Silence the "F821 undefined name 'ascii'" flake8 error since
+            # in Python 3 ascii() is a built-in.
+            display_path = ascii(path)  # noqa: F821
+
+    return display_path
+
+
+def display_path(path):
+    # type: (Union[str, Text]) -> str
+    """Gives the display value for a given path, making it relative to cwd
+    if possible."""
+    path = os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(path))
+    if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
+        path = path.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding(), 'replace')
+        path = path.encode(sys.getdefaultencoding(), 'replace')
+    if path.startswith(os.getcwd() + os.path.sep):
+        path = '.' + path[len(os.getcwd()):]
+    return path
+
+
+def backup_dir(dir, ext='.bak'):
+    # type: (str, str) -> str
+    """Figure out the name of a directory to back up the given dir to
+    (adding .bak, .bak2, etc)"""
+    n = 1
+    extension = ext
+    while os.path.exists(dir + extension):
+        n += 1
+        extension = ext + str(n)
+    return dir + extension
+
+
+def ask_path_exists(message, options):
+    # type: (str, Iterable[str]) -> str
+    for action in os.environ.get('PIP_EXISTS_ACTION', '').split():
+        if action in options:
+            return action
+    return ask(message, options)
+
+
+def _check_no_input(message):
+    # type: (str) -> None
+    """Raise an error if no input is allowed."""
+    if os.environ.get('PIP_NO_INPUT'):
+        raise Exception(
+            'No input was expected ($PIP_NO_INPUT set); question: %s' %
+            message
+        )
+
+
+def ask(message, options):
+    # type: (str, Iterable[str]) -> str
+    """Ask the message interactively, with the given possible responses"""
+    while 1:
+        _check_no_input(message)
+        response = input(message)
+        response = response.strip().lower()
+        if response not in options:
+            print(
+                'Your response (%r) was not one of the expected responses: '
+                '%s' % (response, ', '.join(options))
+            )
+        else:
+            return response
+
+
+def ask_input(message):
+    # type: (str) -> str
+    """Ask for input interactively."""
+    _check_no_input(message)
+    return input(message)
+
+
+def ask_password(message):
+    # type: (str) -> str
+    """Ask for a password interactively."""
+    _check_no_input(message)
+    return getpass.getpass(message)
+
+
+def format_size(bytes):
+    # type: (float) -> str
+    if bytes > 1000 * 1000:
+        return '%.1fMB' % (bytes / 1000.0 / 1000)
+    elif bytes > 10 * 1000:
+        return '%ikB' % (bytes / 1000)
+    elif bytes > 1000:
+        return '%.1fkB' % (bytes / 1000.0)
+    else:
+        return '%ibytes' % bytes
+
+
+def is_installable_dir(path):
+    # type: (str) -> bool
+    """Is path is a directory containing setup.py or pyproject.toml?
+    """
+    if not os.path.isdir(path):
+        return False
+    setup_py = os.path.join(path, 'setup.py')
+    if os.path.isfile(setup_py):
+        return True
+    pyproject_toml = os.path.join(path, 'pyproject.toml')
+    if os.path.isfile(pyproject_toml):
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
+def is_svn_page(html):
+    # type: (Union[str, Text]) -> Optional[Match[Union[str, Text]]]
+    """
+    Returns true if the page appears to be the index page of an svn repository
+    """
+    return (re.search(r'<title>[^<]*Revision \d+:', html) and
+            re.search(r'Powered by (?:<a[^>]*?>)?Subversion', html, re.I))
+
+
+def file_contents(filename):
+    # type: (str) -> Text
+    with open(filename, 'rb') as fp:
+        return fp.read().decode('utf-8')
+
+
+def read_chunks(file, size=io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE):
+    """Yield pieces of data from a file-like object until EOF."""
+    while True:
+        chunk = file.read(size)
+        if not chunk:
+            break
+        yield chunk
+
+
+def split_leading_dir(path):
+    # type: (Union[str, Text]) -> List[Union[str, Text]]
+    path = path.lstrip('/').lstrip('\\')
+    if '/' in path and (('\\' in path and path.find('/') < path.find('\\')) or
+                        '\\' not in path):
+        return path.split('/', 1)
+    elif '\\' in path:
+        return path.split('\\', 1)
+    else:
+        return [path, '']
+
+
+def has_leading_dir(paths):
+    # type: (Iterable[Union[str, Text]]) -> bool
+    """Returns true if all the paths have the same leading path name
+    (i.e., everything is in one subdirectory in an archive)"""
+    common_prefix = None
+    for path in paths:
+        prefix, rest = split_leading_dir(path)
+        if not prefix:
+            return False
+        elif common_prefix is None:
+            common_prefix = prefix
+        elif prefix != common_prefix:
+            return False
+    return True
+
+
+def normalize_path(path, resolve_symlinks=True):
+    # type: (str, bool) -> str
+    """
+    Convert a path to its canonical, case-normalized, absolute version.
+
+    """
+    path = expanduser(path)
+    if resolve_symlinks:
+        path = os.path.realpath(path)
+    else:
+        path = os.path.abspath(path)
+    return os.path.normcase(path)
+
+
+def splitext(path):
+    # type: (str) -> Tuple[str, str]
+    """Like os.path.splitext, but take off .tar too"""
+    base, ext = posixpath.splitext(path)
+    if base.lower().endswith('.tar'):
+        ext = base[-4:] + ext
+        base = base[:-4]
+    return base, ext
+
+
+def renames(old, new):
+    # type: (str, str) -> None
+    """Like os.renames(), but handles renaming across devices."""
+    # Implementation borrowed from os.renames().
+    head, tail = os.path.split(new)
+    if head and tail and not os.path.exists(head):
+        os.makedirs(head)
+
+    shutil.move(old, new)
+
+    head, tail = os.path.split(old)
+    if head and tail:
+        try:
+            os.removedirs(head)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+
+def is_local(path):
+    # type: (str) -> bool
+    """
+    Return True if path is within sys.prefix, if we're running in a virtualenv.
+
+    If we're not in a virtualenv, all paths are considered "local."
+
+    """
+    if not running_under_virtualenv():
+        return True
+    return normalize_path(path).startswith(normalize_path(sys.prefix))
+
+
+def dist_is_local(dist):
+    # type: (Distribution) -> bool
+    """
+    Return True if given Distribution object is installed locally
+    (i.e. within current virtualenv).
+
+    Always True if we're not in a virtualenv.
+
+    """
+    return is_local(dist_location(dist))
+
+
+def dist_in_usersite(dist):
+    # type: (Distribution) -> bool
+    """
+    Return True if given Distribution is installed in user site.
+    """
+    norm_path = normalize_path(dist_location(dist))
+    return norm_path.startswith(normalize_path(user_site))
+
+
+def dist_in_site_packages(dist):
+    # type: (Distribution) -> bool
+    """
+    Return True if given Distribution is installed in
+    sysconfig.get_python_lib().
+    """
+    return normalize_path(
+        dist_location(dist)
+    ).startswith(normalize_path(site_packages))
+
+
+def dist_is_editable(dist):
+    # type: (Distribution) -> bool
+    """
+    Return True if given Distribution is an editable install.
+    """
+    for path_item in sys.path:
+        egg_link = os.path.join(path_item, dist.project_name + '.egg-link')
+        if os.path.isfile(egg_link):
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def get_installed_distributions(
+        local_only=True,  # type: bool
+        skip=stdlib_pkgs,  # type: Container[str]
+        include_editables=True,  # type: bool
+        editables_only=False,  # type: bool
+        user_only=False,  # type: bool
+        paths=None  # type: Optional[List[str]]
+):
+    # type: (...) -> List[Distribution]
+    """
+    Return a list of installed Distribution objects.
+
+    If ``local_only`` is True (default), only return installations
+    local to the current virtualenv, if in a virtualenv.
+
+    ``skip`` argument is an iterable of lower-case project names to
+    ignore; defaults to stdlib_pkgs
+
+    If ``include_editables`` is False, don't report editables.
+
+    If ``editables_only`` is True , only report editables.
+
+    If ``user_only`` is True , only report installations in the user
+    site directory.
+
+    If ``paths`` is set, only report the distributions present at the
+    specified list of locations.
+    """
+    if paths:
+        working_set = pkg_resources.WorkingSet(paths)
+    else:
+        working_set = pkg_resources.working_set
+
+    if local_only:
+        local_test = dist_is_local
+    else:
+        def local_test(d):
+            return True
+
+    if include_editables:
+        def editable_test(d):
+            return True
+    else:
+        def editable_test(d):
+            return not dist_is_editable(d)
+
+    if editables_only:
+        def editables_only_test(d):
+            return dist_is_editable(d)
+    else:
+        def editables_only_test(d):
+            return True
+
+    if user_only:
+        user_test = dist_in_usersite
+    else:
+        def user_test(d):
+            return True
+
+    # because of pkg_resources vendoring, mypy cannot find stub in typeshed
+    return [d for d in working_set  # type: ignore
+            if local_test(d) and
+            d.key not in skip and
+            editable_test(d) and
+            editables_only_test(d) and
+            user_test(d)
+            ]
+
+
+def egg_link_path(dist):
+    # type: (Distribution) -> Optional[str]
+    """
+    Return the path for the .egg-link file if it exists, otherwise, None.
+
+    There's 3 scenarios:
+    1) not in a virtualenv
+       try to find in site.USER_SITE, then site_packages
+    2) in a no-global virtualenv
+       try to find in site_packages
+    3) in a yes-global virtualenv
+       try to find in site_packages, then site.USER_SITE
+       (don't look in global location)
+
+    For #1 and #3, there could be odd cases, where there's an egg-link in 2
+    locations.
+
+    This method will just return the first one found.
+    """
+    sites = []
+    if running_under_virtualenv():
+        if virtualenv_no_global():
+            sites.append(site_packages)
+        else:
+            sites.append(site_packages)
+            if user_site:
+                sites.append(user_site)
+    else:
+        if user_site:
+            sites.append(user_site)
+        sites.append(site_packages)
+
+    for site in sites:
+        egglink = os.path.join(site, dist.project_name) + '.egg-link'
+        if os.path.isfile(egglink):
+            return egglink
+    return None
+
+
+def dist_location(dist):
+    # type: (Distribution) -> str
+    """
+    Get the site-packages location of this distribution. Generally
+    this is dist.location, except in the case of develop-installed
+    packages, where dist.location is the source code location, and we
+    want to know where the egg-link file is.
+
+    """
+    egg_link = egg_link_path(dist)
+    if egg_link:
+        return egg_link
+    return dist.location
+
+
+def current_umask():
+    """Get the current umask which involves having to set it temporarily."""
+    mask = os.umask(0)
+    os.umask(mask)
+    return mask
+
+
+def unzip_file(filename, location, flatten=True):
+    # type: (str, str, bool) -> None
+    """
+    Unzip the file (with path `filename`) to the destination `location`.  All
+    files are written based on system defaults and umask (i.e. permissions are
+    not preserved), except that regular file members with any execute
+    permissions (user, group, or world) have "chmod +x" applied after being
+    written. Note that for windows, any execute changes using os.chmod are
+    no-ops per the python docs.
+    """
+    ensure_dir(location)
+    zipfp = open(filename, 'rb')
+    try:
+        zip = zipfile.ZipFile(zipfp, allowZip64=True)
+        leading = has_leading_dir(zip.namelist()) and flatten
+        for info in zip.infolist():
+            name = info.filename
+            fn = name
+            if leading:
+                fn = split_leading_dir(name)[1]
+            fn = os.path.join(location, fn)
+            dir = os.path.dirname(fn)
+            if fn.endswith('/') or fn.endswith('\\'):
+                # A directory
+                ensure_dir(fn)
+            else:
+                ensure_dir(dir)
+                # Don't use read() to avoid allocating an arbitrarily large
+                # chunk of memory for the file's content
+                fp = zip.open(name)
+                try:
+                    with open(fn, 'wb') as destfp:
+                        shutil.copyfileobj(fp, destfp)
+                finally:
+                    fp.close()
+                    mode = info.external_attr >> 16
+                    # if mode and regular file and any execute permissions for
+                    # user/group/world?
+                    if mode and stat.S_ISREG(mode) and mode & 0o111:
+                        # make dest file have execute for user/group/world
+                        # (chmod +x) no-op on windows per python docs
+                        os.chmod(fn, (0o777 - current_umask() | 0o111))
+    finally:
+        zipfp.close()
+
+
+def untar_file(filename, location):
+    # type: (str, str) -> None
+    """
+    Untar the file (with path `filename`) to the destination `location`.
+    All files are written based on system defaults and umask (i.e. permissions
+    are not preserved), except that regular file members with any execute
+    permissions (user, group, or world) have "chmod +x" applied after being
+    written.  Note that for windows, any execute changes using os.chmod are
+    no-ops per the python docs.
+    """
+    ensure_dir(location)
+    if filename.lower().endswith('.gz') or filename.lower().endswith('.tgz'):
+        mode = 'r:gz'
+    elif filename.lower().endswith(BZ2_EXTENSIONS):
+        mode = 'r:bz2'
+    elif filename.lower().endswith(XZ_EXTENSIONS):
+        mode = 'r:xz'
+    elif filename.lower().endswith('.tar'):
+        mode = 'r'
+    else:
+        logger.warning(
+            'Cannot determine compression type for file %s', filename,
+        )
+        mode = 'r:*'
+    tar = tarfile.open(filename, mode)
+    try:
+        leading = has_leading_dir([
+            member.name for member in tar.getmembers()
+        ])
+        for member in tar.getmembers():
+            fn = member.name
+            if leading:
+                # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/1174
+                fn = split_leading_dir(fn)[1]  # type: ignore
+            path = os.path.join(location, fn)
+            if member.isdir():
+                ensure_dir(path)
+            elif member.issym():
+                try:
+                    # https://github.com/python/typeshed/issues/2673
+                    tar._extract_member(member, path)  # type: ignore
+                except Exception as exc:
+                    # Some corrupt tar files seem to produce this
+                    # (specifically bad symlinks)
+                    logger.warning(
+                        'In the tar file %s the member %s is invalid: %s',
+                        filename, member.name, exc,
+                    )
+                    continue
+            else:
+                try:
+                    fp = tar.extractfile(member)
+                except (KeyError, AttributeError) as exc:
+                    # Some corrupt tar files seem to produce this
+                    # (specifically bad symlinks)
+                    logger.warning(
+                        'In the tar file %s the member %s is invalid: %s',
+                        filename, member.name, exc,
+                    )
+                    continue
+                ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(path))
+                with open(path, 'wb') as destfp:
+                    shutil.copyfileobj(fp, destfp)
+                fp.close()
+                # Update the timestamp (useful for cython compiled files)
+                # https://github.com/python/typeshed/issues/2673
+                tar.utime(member, path)  # type: ignore
+                # member have any execute permissions for user/group/world?
+                if member.mode & 0o111:
+                    # make dest file have execute for user/group/world
+                    # no-op on windows per python docs
+                    os.chmod(path, (0o777 - current_umask() | 0o111))
+    finally:
+        tar.close()
+
+
+def unpack_file(
+    filename,  # type: str
+    location,  # type: str
+    content_type,  # type: Optional[str]
+    link  # type: Optional[Link]
+):
+    # type: (...) -> None
+    filename = os.path.realpath(filename)
+    if (content_type == 'application/zip' or
+            filename.lower().endswith(ZIP_EXTENSIONS) or
+            zipfile.is_zipfile(filename)):
+        unzip_file(
+            filename,
+            location,
+            flatten=not filename.endswith('.whl')
+        )
+    elif (content_type == 'application/x-gzip' or
+            tarfile.is_tarfile(filename) or
+            filename.lower().endswith(
+                TAR_EXTENSIONS + BZ2_EXTENSIONS + XZ_EXTENSIONS)):
+        untar_file(filename, location)
+    elif (content_type and content_type.startswith('text/html') and
+            is_svn_page(file_contents(filename))):
+        # We don't really care about this
+        from pip._internal.vcs.subversion import Subversion
+        url = 'svn+' + link.url
+        Subversion().unpack(location, url=url)
+    else:
+        # FIXME: handle?
+        # FIXME: magic signatures?
+        logger.critical(
+            'Cannot unpack file %s (downloaded from %s, content-type: %s); '
+            'cannot detect archive format',
+            filename, location, content_type,
+        )
+        raise InstallationError(
+            'Cannot determine archive format of %s' % location
+        )
+
+
+def format_command_args(args):
+    # type: (List[str]) -> str
+    """
+    Format command arguments for display.
+    """
+    return ' '.join(shlex_quote(arg) for arg in args)
+
+
+def make_subprocess_output_error(
+    cmd_args,     # type: List[str]
+    cwd,          # type: Optional[str]
+    lines,        # type: List[Text]
+    exit_status,  # type: int
+):
+    # type: (...) -> Text
+    """
+    Create and return the error message to use to log a subprocess error
+    with command output.
+
+    :param lines: A list of lines, each ending with a newline.
+    """
+    command = format_command_args(cmd_args)
+    # Convert `command` and `cwd` to text (unicode in Python 2) so we can use
+    # them as arguments in the unicode format string below. This avoids
+    # "UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte ..." in Python 2
+    # if either contains a non-ascii character.
+    command_display = str_to_display(command, desc='command bytes')
+    cwd_display = path_to_display(cwd)
+
+    # We know the joined output value ends in a newline.
+    output = ''.join(lines)
+    msg = (
+        # Use a unicode string to avoid "UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii'
+        # codec can't encode character ..." in Python 2 when a format
+        # argument (e.g. `output`) has a non-ascii character.
+        u'Command errored out with exit status {exit_status}:\n'
+        ' command: {command_display}\n'
+        '     cwd: {cwd_display}\n'
+        'Complete output ({line_count} lines):\n{output}{divider}'
+    ).format(
+        exit_status=exit_status,
+        command_display=command_display,
+        cwd_display=cwd_display,
+        line_count=len(lines),
+        output=output,
+        divider=LOG_DIVIDER,
+    )
+    return msg
+
+
+def call_subprocess(
+    cmd,  # type: List[str]
+    show_stdout=False,  # type: bool
+    cwd=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+    on_returncode='raise',  # type: str
+    extra_ok_returncodes=None,  # type: Optional[Iterable[int]]
+    command_desc=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+    extra_environ=None,  # type: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]]
+    unset_environ=None,  # type: Optional[Iterable[str]]
+    spinner=None  # type: Optional[SpinnerInterface]
+):
+    # type: (...) -> Text
+    """
+    Args:
+      show_stdout: if true, use INFO to log the subprocess's stderr and
+        stdout streams.  Otherwise, use DEBUG.  Defaults to False.
+      extra_ok_returncodes: an iterable of integer return codes that are
+        acceptable, in addition to 0. Defaults to None, which means [].
+      unset_environ: an iterable of environment variable names to unset
+        prior to calling subprocess.Popen().
+    """
+    if extra_ok_returncodes is None:
+        extra_ok_returncodes = []
+    if unset_environ is None:
+        unset_environ = []
+    # Most places in pip use show_stdout=False. What this means is--
+    #
+    # - We connect the child's output (combined stderr and stdout) to a
+    #   single pipe, which we read.
+    # - We log this output to stderr at DEBUG level as it is received.
+    # - If DEBUG logging isn't enabled (e.g. if --verbose logging wasn't
+    #   requested), then we show a spinner so the user can still see the
+    #   subprocess is in progress.
+    # - If the subprocess exits with an error, we log the output to stderr
+    #   at ERROR level if it hasn't already been displayed to the console
+    #   (e.g. if --verbose logging wasn't enabled).  This way we don't log
+    #   the output to the console twice.
+    #
+    # If show_stdout=True, then the above is still done, but with DEBUG
+    # replaced by INFO.
+    if show_stdout:
+        # Then log the subprocess output at INFO level.
+        log_subprocess = subprocess_logger.info
+        used_level = std_logging.INFO
+    else:
+        # Then log the subprocess output using DEBUG.  This also ensures
+        # it will be logged to the log file (aka user_log), if enabled.
+        log_subprocess = subprocess_logger.debug
+        used_level = std_logging.DEBUG
+
+    # Whether the subprocess will be visible in the console.
+    showing_subprocess = subprocess_logger.getEffectiveLevel() <= used_level
+
+    # Only use the spinner if we're not showing the subprocess output
+    # and we have a spinner.
+    use_spinner = not showing_subprocess and spinner is not None
+
+    if command_desc is None:
+        command_desc = format_command_args(cmd)
+
+    log_subprocess("Running command %s", command_desc)
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    if extra_environ:
+        env.update(extra_environ)
+    for name in unset_environ:
+        env.pop(name, None)
+    try:
+        proc = subprocess.Popen(
+            cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=cwd, env=env,
+        )
+        proc.stdin.close()
+    except Exception as exc:
+        subprocess_logger.critical(
+            "Error %s while executing command %s", exc, command_desc,
+        )
+        raise
+    all_output = []
+    while True:
+        # The "line" value is a unicode string in Python 2.
+        line = console_to_str(proc.stdout.readline())
+        if not line:
+            break
+        line = line.rstrip()
+        all_output.append(line + '\n')
+
+        # Show the line immediately.
+        log_subprocess(line)
+        # Update the spinner.
+        if use_spinner:
+            spinner.spin()
+    try:
+        proc.wait()
+    finally:
+        if proc.stdout:
+            proc.stdout.close()
+    proc_had_error = (
+        proc.returncode and proc.returncode not in extra_ok_returncodes
+    )
+    if use_spinner:
+        if proc_had_error:
+            spinner.finish("error")
+        else:
+            spinner.finish("done")
+    if proc_had_error:
+        if on_returncode == 'raise':
+            if not showing_subprocess:
+                # Then the subprocess streams haven't been logged to the
+                # console yet.
+                msg = make_subprocess_output_error(
+                    cmd_args=cmd,
+                    cwd=cwd,
+                    lines=all_output,
+                    exit_status=proc.returncode,
+                )
+                subprocess_logger.error(msg)
+            exc_msg = (
+                'Command errored out with exit status {}: {} '
+                'Check the logs for full command output.'
+            ).format(proc.returncode, command_desc)
+            raise InstallationError(exc_msg)
+        elif on_returncode == 'warn':
+            subprocess_logger.warning(
+                'Command "%s" had error code %s in %s',
+                command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd,
+            )
+        elif on_returncode == 'ignore':
+            pass
+        else:
+            raise ValueError('Invalid value: on_returncode=%s' %
+                             repr(on_returncode))
+    return ''.join(all_output)
+
+
+def _make_build_dir(build_dir):
+    os.makedirs(build_dir)
+    write_delete_marker_file(build_dir)
+
+
+class FakeFile(object):
+    """Wrap a list of lines in an object with readline() to make
+    ConfigParser happy."""
+    def __init__(self, lines):
+        self._gen = (l for l in lines)
+
+    def readline(self):
+        try:
+            try:
+                return next(self._gen)
+            except NameError:
+                return self._gen.next()
+        except StopIteration:
+            return ''
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self._gen
+
+
+class StreamWrapper(StringIO):
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_stream(cls, orig_stream):
+        cls.orig_stream = orig_stream
+        return cls()
+
+    # compileall.compile_dir() needs stdout.encoding to print to stdout
+    @property
+    def encoding(self):
+        return self.orig_stream.encoding
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def captured_output(stream_name):
+    """Return a context manager used by captured_stdout/stdin/stderr
+    that temporarily replaces the sys stream *stream_name* with a StringIO.
+
+    Taken from Lib/support/__init__.py in the CPython repo.
+    """
+    orig_stdout = getattr(sys, stream_name)
+    setattr(sys, stream_name, StreamWrapper.from_stream(orig_stdout))
+    try:
+        yield getattr(sys, stream_name)
+    finally:
+        setattr(sys, stream_name, orig_stdout)
+
+
+def captured_stdout():
+    """Capture the output of sys.stdout:
+
+       with captured_stdout() as stdout:
+           print('hello')
+       self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(), 'hello\n')
+
+    Taken from Lib/support/__init__.py in the CPython repo.
+    """
+    return captured_output('stdout')
+
+
+def captured_stderr():
+    """
+    See captured_stdout().
+    """
+    return captured_output('stderr')
+
+
+class cached_property(object):
+    """A property that is only computed once per instance and then replaces
+       itself with an ordinary attribute. Deleting the attribute resets the
+       property.
+
+       Source: https://github.com/bottlepy/bottle/blob/0.11.5/bottle.py#L175
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, func):
+        self.__doc__ = getattr(func, '__doc__')
+        self.func = func
+
+    def __get__(self, obj, cls):
+        if obj is None:
+            # We're being accessed from the class itself, not from an object
+            return self
+        value = obj.__dict__[self.func.__name__] = self.func(obj)
+        return value
+
+
+def get_installed_version(dist_name, working_set=None):
+    """Get the installed version of dist_name avoiding pkg_resources cache"""
+    # Create a requirement that we'll look for inside of setuptools.
+    req = pkg_resources.Requirement.parse(dist_name)
+
+    if working_set is None:
+        # We want to avoid having this cached, so we need to construct a new
+        # working set each time.
+        working_set = pkg_resources.WorkingSet()
+
+    # Get the installed distribution from our working set
+    dist = working_set.find(req)
+
+    # Check to see if we got an installed distribution or not, if we did
+    # we want to return it's version.
+    return dist.version if dist else None
+
+
+def consume(iterator):
+    """Consume an iterable at C speed."""
+    deque(iterator, maxlen=0)
+
+
+# Simulates an enum
+def enum(*sequential, **named):
+    enums = dict(zip(sequential, range(len(sequential))), **named)
+    reverse = {value: key for key, value in enums.items()}
+    enums['reverse_mapping'] = reverse
+    return type('Enum', (), enums)
+
+
+def path_to_url(path):
+    # type: (Union[str, Text]) -> str
+    """
+    Convert a path to a file: URL.  The path will be made absolute and have
+    quoted path parts.
+    """
+    path = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(path))
+    url = urllib_parse.urljoin('file:', urllib_request.pathname2url(path))
+    return url
+
+
+def split_auth_from_netloc(netloc):
+    """
+    Parse out and remove the auth information from a netloc.
+
+    Returns: (netloc, (username, password)).
+    """
+    if '@' not in netloc:
+        return netloc, (None, None)
+
+    # Split from the right because that's how urllib.parse.urlsplit()
+    # behaves if more than one @ is present (which can be checked using
+    # the password attribute of urlsplit()'s return value).
+    auth, netloc = netloc.rsplit('@', 1)
+    if ':' in auth:
+        # Split from the left because that's how urllib.parse.urlsplit()
+        # behaves if more than one : is present (which again can be checked
+        # using the password attribute of the return value)
+        user_pass = auth.split(':', 1)
+    else:
+        user_pass = auth, None
+
+    user_pass = tuple(
+        None if x is None else urllib_unquote(x) for x in user_pass
+    )
+
+    return netloc, user_pass
+
+
+def redact_netloc(netloc):
+    # type: (str) -> str
+    """
+    Replace the password in a netloc with "****", if it exists.
+
+    For example, "user:pass@example.com" returns "user:****@example.com".
+    """
+    netloc, (user, password) = split_auth_from_netloc(netloc)
+    if user is None:
+        return netloc
+    password = '' if password is None else ':****'
+    return '{user}{password}@{netloc}'.format(user=urllib_parse.quote(user),
+                                              password=password,
+                                              netloc=netloc)
+
+
+def _transform_url(url, transform_netloc):
+    """Transform and replace netloc in a url.
+
+    transform_netloc is a function taking the netloc and returning a
+    tuple. The first element of this tuple is the new netloc. The
+    entire tuple is returned.
+
+    Returns a tuple containing the transformed url as item 0 and the
+    original tuple returned by transform_netloc as item 1.
+    """
+    purl = urllib_parse.urlsplit(url)
+    netloc_tuple = transform_netloc(purl.netloc)
+    # stripped url
+    url_pieces = (
+        purl.scheme, netloc_tuple[0], purl.path, purl.query, purl.fragment
+    )
+    surl = urllib_parse.urlunsplit(url_pieces)
+    return surl, netloc_tuple
+
+
+def _get_netloc(netloc):
+    return split_auth_from_netloc(netloc)
+
+
+def _redact_netloc(netloc):
+    return (redact_netloc(netloc),)
+
+
+def split_auth_netloc_from_url(url):
+    # type: (str) -> Tuple[str, str, Tuple[str, str]]
+    """
+    Parse a url into separate netloc, auth, and url with no auth.
+
+    Returns: (url_without_auth, netloc, (username, password))
+    """
+    url_without_auth, (netloc, auth) = _transform_url(url, _get_netloc)
+    return url_without_auth, netloc, auth
+
+
+def remove_auth_from_url(url):
+    # type: (str) -> str
+    """Return a copy of url with 'username:password@' removed."""
+    # username/pass params are passed to subversion through flags
+    # and are not recognized in the url.
+    return _transform_url(url, _get_netloc)[0]
+
+
+def redact_password_from_url(url):
+    # type: (str) -> str
+    """Replace the password in a given url with ****."""
+    return _transform_url(url, _redact_netloc)[0]
+
+
+def protect_pip_from_modification_on_windows(modifying_pip):
+    """Protection of pip.exe from modification on Windows
+
+    On Windows, any operation modifying pip should be run as:
+        python -m pip ...
+    """
+    pip_names = [
+        "pip.exe",
+        "pip{}.exe".format(sys.version_info[0]),
+        "pip{}.{}.exe".format(*sys.version_info[:2])
+    ]
+
+    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1299 for more discussion
+    should_show_use_python_msg = (
+        modifying_pip and
+        WINDOWS and
+        os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) in pip_names
+    )
+
+    if should_show_use_python_msg:
+        new_command = [
+            sys.executable, "-m", "pip"
+        ] + sys.argv[1:]
+        raise CommandError(
+            'To modify pip, please run the following command:\n{}'
+            .format(" ".join(new_command))
+        )
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/models.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/models.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fccaf5dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/models.py
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+"""Utilities for defining models
+"""
+
+import operator
+
+
+class KeyBasedCompareMixin(object):
+    """Provides comparison capabilities that is based on a key
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, key, defining_class):
+        self._compare_key = key
+        self._defining_class = defining_class
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self._compare_key)
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return self._compare(other, operator.__lt__)
+
+    def __le__(self, other):
+        return self._compare(other, operator.__le__)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        return self._compare(other, operator.__gt__)
+
+    def __ge__(self, other):
+        return self._compare(other, operator.__ge__)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return self._compare(other, operator.__eq__)
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return self._compare(other, operator.__ne__)
+
+    def _compare(self, other, method):
+        if not isinstance(other, self._defining_class):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return method(self._compare_key, other._compare_key)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/outdated.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/outdated.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2b10aeff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/outdated.py
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import datetime
+import json
+import logging
+import os.path
+import sys
+
+from pip._vendor import lockfile, pkg_resources
+from pip._vendor.packaging import version as packaging_version
+
+from pip._internal.cli.cmdoptions import make_search_scope
+from pip._internal.index import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.models.selection_prefs import SelectionPreferences
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.filesystem import check_path_owner
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir, get_installed_version
+from pip._internal.utils.packaging import get_installer
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    import optparse
+    from typing import Any, Dict
+    from pip._internal.download import PipSession
+
+
+SELFCHECK_DATE_FMT = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class SelfCheckState(object):
+    def __init__(self, cache_dir):
+        # type: (str) -> None
+        self.state = {}  # type: Dict[str, Any]
+        self.statefile_path = None
+
+        # Try to load the existing state
+        if cache_dir:
+            self.statefile_path = os.path.join(cache_dir, "selfcheck.json")
+            try:
+                with open(self.statefile_path) as statefile:
+                    self.state = json.load(statefile)[sys.prefix]
+            except (IOError, ValueError, KeyError):
+                # Explicitly suppressing exceptions, since we don't want to
+                # error out if the cache file is invalid.
+                pass
+
+    def save(self, pypi_version, current_time):
+        # type: (str, datetime.datetime) -> None
+        # If we do not have a path to cache in, don't bother saving.
+        if not self.statefile_path:
+            return
+
+        # Check to make sure that we own the directory
+        if not check_path_owner(os.path.dirname(self.statefile_path)):
+            return
+
+        # Now that we've ensured the directory is owned by this user, we'll go
+        # ahead and make sure that all our directories are created.
+        ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(self.statefile_path))
+
+        # Attempt to write out our version check file
+        with lockfile.LockFile(self.statefile_path):
+            if os.path.exists(self.statefile_path):
+                with open(self.statefile_path) as statefile:
+                    state = json.load(statefile)
+            else:
+                state = {}
+
+            state[sys.prefix] = {
+                "last_check": current_time.strftime(SELFCHECK_DATE_FMT),
+                "pypi_version": pypi_version,
+            }
+
+            with open(self.statefile_path, "w") as statefile:
+                json.dump(state, statefile, sort_keys=True,
+                          separators=(",", ":"))
+
+
+def was_installed_by_pip(pkg):
+    # type: (str) -> bool
+    """Checks whether pkg was installed by pip
+
+    This is used not to display the upgrade message when pip is in fact
+    installed by system package manager, such as dnf on Fedora.
+    """
+    try:
+        dist = pkg_resources.get_distribution(pkg)
+        return "pip" == get_installer(dist)
+    except pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound:
+        return False
+
+
+def pip_version_check(session, options):
+    # type: (PipSession, optparse.Values) -> None
+    """Check for an update for pip.
+
+    Limit the frequency of checks to once per week. State is stored either in
+    the active virtualenv or in the user's USER_CACHE_DIR keyed off the prefix
+    of the pip script path.
+    """
+    installed_version = get_installed_version("pip")
+    if not installed_version:
+        return
+
+    pip_version = packaging_version.parse(installed_version)
+    pypi_version = None
+
+    try:
+        state = SelfCheckState(cache_dir=options.cache_dir)
+
+        current_time = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
+        # Determine if we need to refresh the state
+        if "last_check" in state.state and "pypi_version" in state.state:
+            last_check = datetime.datetime.strptime(
+                state.state["last_check"],
+                SELFCHECK_DATE_FMT
+            )
+            if (current_time - last_check).total_seconds() < 7 * 24 * 60 * 60:
+                pypi_version = state.state["pypi_version"]
+
+        # Refresh the version if we need to or just see if we need to warn
+        if pypi_version is None:
+            # Lets use PackageFinder to see what the latest pip version is
+            search_scope = make_search_scope(options, suppress_no_index=True)
+
+            # Pass allow_yanked=False so we don't suggest upgrading to a
+            # yanked version.
+            selection_prefs = SelectionPreferences(
+                allow_yanked=False,
+                allow_all_prereleases=False,  # Explicitly set to False
+            )
+
+            finder = PackageFinder.create(
+                search_scope=search_scope,
+                selection_prefs=selection_prefs,
+                trusted_hosts=options.trusted_hosts,
+                session=session,
+            )
+            candidate = finder.find_candidates("pip").get_best()
+            if candidate is None:
+                return
+            pypi_version = str(candidate.version)
+
+            # save that we've performed a check
+            state.save(pypi_version, current_time)
+
+        remote_version = packaging_version.parse(pypi_version)
+
+        local_version_is_older = (
+            pip_version < remote_version and
+            pip_version.base_version != remote_version.base_version and
+            was_installed_by_pip('pip')
+        )
+
+        # Determine if our pypi_version is older
+        if not local_version_is_older:
+            return
+
+        # Advise "python -m pip" on Windows to avoid issues
+        # with overwriting pip.exe.
+        if WINDOWS:
+            pip_cmd = "python -m pip"
+        else:
+            pip_cmd = "pip"
+        logger.warning(
+            "You are using pip version %s, however version %s is "
+            "available.\nYou should consider upgrading via the "
+            "'%s install --upgrade pip' command.",
+            pip_version, pypi_version, pip_cmd
+        )
+    except Exception:
+        logger.debug(
+            "There was an error checking the latest version of pip",
+            exc_info=True,
+        )
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/packaging.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/packaging.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..68aa86ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/packaging.py
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import logging
+from email.parser import FeedParser
+
+from pip._vendor import pkg_resources
+from pip._vendor.packaging import specifiers, version
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import NoneMetadataError
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import display_path
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import Optional, Tuple
+    from email.message import Message
+    from pip._vendor.pkg_resources import Distribution
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def check_requires_python(requires_python, version_info):
+    # type: (Optional[str], Tuple[int, ...]) -> bool
+    """
+    Check if the given Python version matches a "Requires-Python" specifier.
+
+    :param version_info: A 3-tuple of ints representing a Python
+        major-minor-micro version to check (e.g. `sys.version_info[:3]`).
+
+    :return: `True` if the given Python version satisfies the requirement.
+        Otherwise, return `False`.
+
+    :raises InvalidSpecifier: If `requires_python` has an invalid format.
+    """
+    if requires_python is None:
+        # The package provides no information
+        return True
+    requires_python_specifier = specifiers.SpecifierSet(requires_python)
+
+    python_version = version.parse('.'.join(map(str, version_info)))
+    return python_version in requires_python_specifier
+
+
+def get_metadata(dist):
+    # type: (Distribution) -> Message
+    """
+    :raises NoneMetadataError: if the distribution reports `has_metadata()`
+        True but `get_metadata()` returns None.
+    """
+    metadata_name = 'METADATA'
+    if (isinstance(dist, pkg_resources.DistInfoDistribution) and
+            dist.has_metadata(metadata_name)):
+        metadata = dist.get_metadata(metadata_name)
+    elif dist.has_metadata('PKG-INFO'):
+        metadata_name = 'PKG-INFO'
+        metadata = dist.get_metadata(metadata_name)
+    else:
+        logger.warning("No metadata found in %s", display_path(dist.location))
+        metadata = ''
+
+    if metadata is None:
+        raise NoneMetadataError(dist, metadata_name)
+
+    feed_parser = FeedParser()
+    # The following line errors out if with a "NoneType" TypeError if
+    # passed metadata=None.
+    feed_parser.feed(metadata)
+    return feed_parser.close()
+
+
+def get_requires_python(dist):
+    # type: (pkg_resources.Distribution) -> Optional[str]
+    """
+    Return the "Requires-Python" metadata for a distribution, or None
+    if not present.
+    """
+    pkg_info_dict = get_metadata(dist)
+    requires_python = pkg_info_dict.get('Requires-Python')
+
+    if requires_python is not None:
+        # Convert to a str to satisfy the type checker, since requires_python
+        # can be a Header object.
+        requires_python = str(requires_python)
+
+    return requires_python
+
+
+def get_installer(dist):
+    # type: (Distribution) -> str
+    if dist.has_metadata('INSTALLER'):
+        for line in dist.get_metadata_lines('INSTALLER'):
+            if line.strip():
+                return line.strip()
+    return ''
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/setuptools_build.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/setuptools_build.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..58956072
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/setuptools_build.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import sys
+
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import List
+
+# Shim to wrap setup.py invocation with setuptools
+#
+# We set sys.argv[0] to the path to the underlying setup.py file so
+# setuptools / distutils don't take the path to the setup.py to be "-c" when
+# invoking via the shim.  This avoids e.g. the following manifest_maker
+# warning: "warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found".
+_SETUPTOOLS_SHIM = (
+    "import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = {0!r}; __file__={0!r};"
+    "f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);"
+    "code=f.read().replace('\\r\\n', '\\n');"
+    "f.close();"
+    "exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))"
+)
+
+
+def make_setuptools_shim_args(setup_py_path, unbuffered_output=False):
+    # type: (str, bool) -> List[str]
+    """
+    Get setuptools command arguments with shim wrapped setup file invocation.
+
+    :param setup_py_path: The path to setup.py to be wrapped.
+    :param unbuffered_output: If True, adds the unbuffered switch to the
+     argument list.
+    """
+    args = [sys.executable]
+    if unbuffered_output:
+        args.append('-u')
+    args.extend(['-c', _SETUPTOOLS_SHIM.format(setup_py_path)])
+    return args
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/temp_dir.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/temp_dir.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2c81ad55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/temp_dir.py
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import errno
+import itertools
+import logging
+import os.path
+import tempfile
+
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import rmtree
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class TempDirectory(object):
+    """Helper class that owns and cleans up a temporary directory.
+
+    This class can be used as a context manager or as an OO representation of a
+    temporary directory.
+
+    Attributes:
+        path
+            Location to the created temporary directory or None
+        delete
+            Whether the directory should be deleted when exiting
+            (when used as a contextmanager)
+
+    Methods:
+        create()
+            Creates a temporary directory and stores its path in the path
+            attribute.
+        cleanup()
+            Deletes the temporary directory and sets path attribute to None
+
+    When used as a context manager, a temporary directory is created on
+    entering the context and, if the delete attribute is True, on exiting the
+    context the created directory is deleted.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path=None, delete=None, kind="temp"):
+        super(TempDirectory, self).__init__()
+
+        if path is None and delete is None:
+            # If we were not given an explicit directory, and we were not given
+            # an explicit delete option, then we'll default to deleting.
+            delete = True
+
+        self.path = path
+        self.delete = delete
+        self.kind = kind
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<{} {!r}>".format(self.__class__.__name__, self.path)
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        self.create()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc, value, tb):
+        if self.delete:
+            self.cleanup()
+
+    def create(self):
+        """Create a temporary directory and store its path in self.path
+        """
+        if self.path is not None:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Skipped creation of temporary directory: {}".format(self.path)
+            )
+            return
+        # We realpath here because some systems have their default tmpdir
+        # symlinked to another directory.  This tends to confuse build
+        # scripts, so we canonicalize the path by traversing potential
+        # symlinks here.
+        self.path = os.path.realpath(
+            tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="pip-{}-".format(self.kind))
+        )
+        logger.debug("Created temporary directory: {}".format(self.path))
+
+    def cleanup(self):
+        """Remove the temporary directory created and reset state
+        """
+        if self.path is not None and os.path.exists(self.path):
+            rmtree(self.path)
+        self.path = None
+
+
+class AdjacentTempDirectory(TempDirectory):
+    """Helper class that creates a temporary directory adjacent to a real one.
+
+    Attributes:
+        original
+            The original directory to create a temp directory for.
+        path
+            After calling create() or entering, contains the full
+            path to the temporary directory.
+        delete
+            Whether the directory should be deleted when exiting
+            (when used as a contextmanager)
+
+    """
+    # The characters that may be used to name the temp directory
+    # We always prepend a ~ and then rotate through these until
+    # a usable name is found.
+    # pkg_resources raises a different error for .dist-info folder
+    # with leading '-' and invalid metadata
+    LEADING_CHARS = "-~.=%0123456789"
+
+    def __init__(self, original, delete=None):
+        super(AdjacentTempDirectory, self).__init__(delete=delete)
+        self.original = original.rstrip('/\\')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _generate_names(cls, name):
+        """Generates a series of temporary names.
+
+        The algorithm replaces the leading characters in the name
+        with ones that are valid filesystem characters, but are not
+        valid package names (for both Python and pip definitions of
+        package).
+        """
+        for i in range(1, len(name)):
+            for candidate in itertools.combinations_with_replacement(
+                    cls.LEADING_CHARS, i - 1):
+                new_name = '~' + ''.join(candidate) + name[i:]
+                if new_name != name:
+                    yield new_name
+
+        # If we make it this far, we will have to make a longer name
+        for i in range(len(cls.LEADING_CHARS)):
+            for candidate in itertools.combinations_with_replacement(
+                    cls.LEADING_CHARS, i):
+                new_name = '~' + ''.join(candidate) + name
+                if new_name != name:
+                    yield new_name
+
+    def create(self):
+        root, name = os.path.split(self.original)
+        for candidate in self._generate_names(name):
+            path = os.path.join(root, candidate)
+            try:
+                os.mkdir(path)
+            except OSError as ex:
+                # Continue if the name exists already
+                if ex.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+                    raise
+            else:
+                self.path = os.path.realpath(path)
+                break
+
+        if not self.path:
+            # Final fallback on the default behavior.
+            self.path = os.path.realpath(
+                tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="pip-{}-".format(self.kind))
+            )
+        logger.debug("Created temporary directory: {}".format(self.path))
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/typing.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/typing.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..10170ce2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/typing.py
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+"""For neatly implementing static typing in pip.
+
+`mypy` - the static type analysis tool we use - uses the `typing` module, which
+provides core functionality fundamental to mypy's functioning.
+
+Generally, `typing` would be imported at runtime and used in that fashion -
+it acts as a no-op at runtime and does not have any run-time overhead by
+design.
+
+As it turns out, `typing` is not vendorable - it uses separate sources for
+Python 2/Python 3. Thus, this codebase can not expect it to be present.
+To work around this, mypy allows the typing import to be behind a False-y
+optional to prevent it from running at runtime and type-comments can be used
+to remove the need for the types to be accessible directly during runtime.
+
+This module provides the False-y guard in a nicely named fashion so that a
+curious maintainer can reach here to read this.
+
+In pip, all static-typing related imports should be guarded as follows:
+
+    from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+    if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+        from typing import ...
+
+Ref: https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/3216
+"""
+
+MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING = False
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/ui.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/ui.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..46390f4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/ui.py
@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division
+
+import contextlib
+import itertools
+import logging
+import sys
+import time
+from signal import SIGINT, default_int_handler, signal
+
+from pip._vendor import six
+from pip._vendor.progress import HIDE_CURSOR, SHOW_CURSOR
+from pip._vendor.progress.bar import Bar, FillingCirclesBar, IncrementalBar
+from pip._vendor.progress.spinner import Spinner
+
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import get_indentation
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import format_size
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import Any, Iterator, IO
+
+try:
+    from pip._vendor import colorama
+# Lots of different errors can come from this, including SystemError and
+# ImportError.
+except Exception:
+    colorama = None
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _select_progress_class(preferred, fallback):
+    encoding = getattr(preferred.file, "encoding", None)
+
+    # If we don't know what encoding this file is in, then we'll just assume
+    # that it doesn't support unicode and use the ASCII bar.
+    if not encoding:
+        return fallback
+
+    # Collect all of the possible characters we want to use with the preferred
+    # bar.
+    characters = [
+        getattr(preferred, "empty_fill", six.text_type()),
+        getattr(preferred, "fill", six.text_type()),
+    ]
+    characters += list(getattr(preferred, "phases", []))
+
+    # Try to decode the characters we're using for the bar using the encoding
+    # of the given file, if this works then we'll assume that we can use the
+    # fancier bar and if not we'll fall back to the plaintext bar.
+    try:
+        six.text_type().join(characters).encode(encoding)
+    except UnicodeEncodeError:
+        return fallback
+    else:
+        return preferred
+
+
+_BaseBar = _select_progress_class(IncrementalBar, Bar)  # type: Any
+
+
+class InterruptibleMixin(object):
+    """
+    Helper to ensure that self.finish() gets called on keyboard interrupt.
+
+    This allows downloads to be interrupted without leaving temporary state
+    (like hidden cursors) behind.
+
+    This class is similar to the progress library's existing SigIntMixin
+    helper, but as of version 1.2, that helper has the following problems:
+
+    1. It calls sys.exit().
+    2. It discards the existing SIGINT handler completely.
+    3. It leaves its own handler in place even after an uninterrupted finish,
+       which will have unexpected delayed effects if the user triggers an
+       unrelated keyboard interrupt some time after a progress-displaying
+       download has already completed, for example.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Save the original SIGINT handler for later.
+        """
+        super(InterruptibleMixin, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        self.original_handler = signal(SIGINT, self.handle_sigint)
+
+        # If signal() returns None, the previous handler was not installed from
+        # Python, and we cannot restore it. This probably should not happen,
+        # but if it does, we must restore something sensible instead, at least.
+        # The least bad option should be Python's default SIGINT handler, which
+        # just raises KeyboardInterrupt.
+        if self.original_handler is None:
+            self.original_handler = default_int_handler
+
+    def finish(self):
+        """
+        Restore the original SIGINT handler after finishing.
+
+        This should happen regardless of whether the progress display finishes
+        normally, or gets interrupted.
+        """
+        super(InterruptibleMixin, self).finish()
+        signal(SIGINT, self.original_handler)
+
+    def handle_sigint(self, signum, frame):
+        """
+        Call self.finish() before delegating to the original SIGINT handler.
+
+        This handler should only be in place while the progress display is
+        active.
+        """
+        self.finish()
+        self.original_handler(signum, frame)
+
+
+class SilentBar(Bar):
+
+    def update(self):
+        pass
+
+
+class BlueEmojiBar(IncrementalBar):
+
+    suffix = "%(percent)d%%"
+    bar_prefix = " "
+    bar_suffix = " "
+    phases = (u"\U0001F539", u"\U0001F537", u"\U0001F535")  # type: Any
+
+
+class DownloadProgressMixin(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(DownloadProgressMixin, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.message = (" " * (get_indentation() + 2)) + self.message
+
+    @property
+    def downloaded(self):
+        return format_size(self.index)
+
+    @property
+    def download_speed(self):
+        # Avoid zero division errors...
+        if self.avg == 0.0:
+            return "..."
+        return format_size(1 / self.avg) + "/s"
+
+    @property
+    def pretty_eta(self):
+        if self.eta:
+            return "eta %s" % self.eta_td
+        return ""
+
+    def iter(self, it, n=1):
+        for x in it:
+            yield x
+            self.next(n)
+        self.finish()
+
+
+class WindowsMixin(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        # The Windows terminal does not support the hide/show cursor ANSI codes
+        # even with colorama. So we'll ensure that hide_cursor is False on
+        # Windows.
+        # This call needs to go before the super() call, so that hide_cursor
+        # is set in time. The base progress bar class writes the "hide cursor"
+        # code to the terminal in its init, so if we don't set this soon
+        # enough, we get a "hide" with no corresponding "show"...
+        if WINDOWS and self.hide_cursor:
+            self.hide_cursor = False
+
+        super(WindowsMixin, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # Check if we are running on Windows and we have the colorama module,
+        # if we do then wrap our file with it.
+        if WINDOWS and colorama:
+            self.file = colorama.AnsiToWin32(self.file)
+            # The progress code expects to be able to call self.file.isatty()
+            # but the colorama.AnsiToWin32() object doesn't have that, so we'll
+            # add it.
+            self.file.isatty = lambda: self.file.wrapped.isatty()
+            # The progress code expects to be able to call self.file.flush()
+            # but the colorama.AnsiToWin32() object doesn't have that, so we'll
+            # add it.
+            self.file.flush = lambda: self.file.wrapped.flush()
+
+
+class BaseDownloadProgressBar(WindowsMixin, InterruptibleMixin,
+                              DownloadProgressMixin):
+
+    file = sys.stdout
+    message = "%(percent)d%%"
+    suffix = "%(downloaded)s %(download_speed)s %(pretty_eta)s"
+
+# NOTE: The "type: ignore" comments on the following classes are there to
+#       work around https://github.com/python/typing/issues/241
+
+
+class DefaultDownloadProgressBar(BaseDownloadProgressBar,
+                                 _BaseBar):
+    pass
+
+
+class DownloadSilentBar(BaseDownloadProgressBar, SilentBar):  # type: ignore
+    pass
+
+
+class DownloadBar(BaseDownloadProgressBar,  # type: ignore
+                  Bar):
+    pass
+
+
+class DownloadFillingCirclesBar(BaseDownloadProgressBar,  # type: ignore
+                                FillingCirclesBar):
+    pass
+
+
+class DownloadBlueEmojiProgressBar(BaseDownloadProgressBar,  # type: ignore
+                                   BlueEmojiBar):
+    pass
+
+
+class DownloadProgressSpinner(WindowsMixin, InterruptibleMixin,
+                              DownloadProgressMixin, Spinner):
+
+    file = sys.stdout
+    suffix = "%(downloaded)s %(download_speed)s"
+
+    def next_phase(self):
+        if not hasattr(self, "_phaser"):
+            self._phaser = itertools.cycle(self.phases)
+        return next(self._phaser)
+
+    def update(self):
+        message = self.message % self
+        phase = self.next_phase()
+        suffix = self.suffix % self
+        line = ''.join([
+            message,
+            " " if message else "",
+            phase,
+            " " if suffix else "",
+            suffix,
+        ])
+
+        self.writeln(line)
+
+
+BAR_TYPES = {
+    "off": (DownloadSilentBar, DownloadSilentBar),
+    "on": (DefaultDownloadProgressBar, DownloadProgressSpinner),
+    "ascii": (DownloadBar, DownloadProgressSpinner),
+    "pretty": (DownloadFillingCirclesBar, DownloadProgressSpinner),
+    "emoji": (DownloadBlueEmojiProgressBar, DownloadProgressSpinner)
+}
+
+
+def DownloadProgressProvider(progress_bar, max=None):
+    if max is None or max == 0:
+        return BAR_TYPES[progress_bar][1]().iter
+    else:
+        return BAR_TYPES[progress_bar][0](max=max).iter
+
+
+################################################################
+# Generic "something is happening" spinners
+#
+# We don't even try using progress.spinner.Spinner here because it's actually
+# simpler to reimplement from scratch than to coerce their code into doing
+# what we need.
+################################################################
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def hidden_cursor(file):
+    # type: (IO) -> Iterator[None]
+    # The Windows terminal does not support the hide/show cursor ANSI codes,
+    # even via colorama. So don't even try.
+    if WINDOWS:
+        yield
+    # We don't want to clutter the output with control characters if we're
+    # writing to a file, or if the user is running with --quiet.
+    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/3418
+    elif not file.isatty() or logger.getEffectiveLevel() > logging.INFO:
+        yield
+    else:
+        file.write(HIDE_CURSOR)
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            file.write(SHOW_CURSOR)
+
+
+class RateLimiter(object):
+    def __init__(self, min_update_interval_seconds):
+        # type: (float) -> None
+        self._min_update_interval_seconds = min_update_interval_seconds
+        self._last_update = 0  # type: float
+
+    def ready(self):
+        # type: () -> bool
+        now = time.time()
+        delta = now - self._last_update
+        return delta >= self._min_update_interval_seconds
+
+    def reset(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        self._last_update = time.time()
+
+
+class SpinnerInterface(object):
+    def spin(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def finish(self, final_status):
+        # type: (str) -> None
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class InteractiveSpinner(SpinnerInterface):
+    def __init__(self, message, file=None, spin_chars="-\\|/",
+                 # Empirically, 8 updates/second looks nice
+                 min_update_interval_seconds=0.125):
+        self._message = message
+        if file is None:
+            file = sys.stdout
+        self._file = file
+        self._rate_limiter = RateLimiter(min_update_interval_seconds)
+        self._finished = False
+
+        self._spin_cycle = itertools.cycle(spin_chars)
+
+        self._file.write(" " * get_indentation() + self._message + " ... ")
+        self._width = 0
+
+    def _write(self, status):
+        assert not self._finished
+        # Erase what we wrote before by backspacing to the beginning, writing
+        # spaces to overwrite the old text, and then backspacing again
+        backup = "\b" * self._width
+        self._file.write(backup + " " * self._width + backup)
+        # Now we have a blank slate to add our status
+        self._file.write(status)
+        self._width = len(status)
+        self._file.flush()
+        self._rate_limiter.reset()
+
+    def spin(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        if self._finished:
+            return
+        if not self._rate_limiter.ready():
+            return
+        self._write(next(self._spin_cycle))
+
+    def finish(self, final_status):
+        # type: (str) -> None
+        if self._finished:
+            return
+        self._write(final_status)
+        self._file.write("\n")
+        self._file.flush()
+        self._finished = True
+
+
+# Used for dumb terminals, non-interactive installs (no tty), etc.
+# We still print updates occasionally (once every 60 seconds by default) to
+# act as a keep-alive for systems like Travis-CI that take lack-of-output as
+# an indication that a task has frozen.
+class NonInteractiveSpinner(SpinnerInterface):
+    def __init__(self, message, min_update_interval_seconds=60):
+        # type: (str, float) -> None
+        self._message = message
+        self._finished = False
+        self._rate_limiter = RateLimiter(min_update_interval_seconds)
+        self._update("started")
+
+    def _update(self, status):
+        assert not self._finished
+        self._rate_limiter.reset()
+        logger.info("%s: %s", self._message, status)
+
+    def spin(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        if self._finished:
+            return
+        if not self._rate_limiter.ready():
+            return
+        self._update("still running...")
+
+    def finish(self, final_status):
+        # type: (str) -> None
+        if self._finished:
+            return
+        self._update("finished with status '%s'" % (final_status,))
+        self._finished = True
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def open_spinner(message):
+    # type: (str) -> Iterator[SpinnerInterface]
+    # Interactive spinner goes directly to sys.stdout rather than being routed
+    # through the logging system, but it acts like it has level INFO,
+    # i.e. it's only displayed if we're at level INFO or better.
+    # Non-interactive spinner goes through the logging system, so it is always
+    # in sync with logging configuration.
+    if sys.stdout.isatty() and logger.getEffectiveLevel() <= logging.INFO:
+        spinner = InteractiveSpinner(message)  # type: SpinnerInterface
+    else:
+        spinner = NonInteractiveSpinner(message)
+    try:
+        with hidden_cursor(sys.stdout):
+            yield spinner
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        spinner.finish("canceled")
+        raise
+    except Exception:
+        spinner.finish("error")
+        raise
+    else:
+        spinner.finish("done")
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/virtualenv.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/virtualenv.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..380db1c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/virtualenv.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import os.path
+import site
+import sys
+
+
+def running_under_virtualenv():
+    # type: () -> bool
+    """
+    Return True if we're running inside a virtualenv, False otherwise.
+
+    """
+    if hasattr(sys, 'real_prefix'):
+        # pypa/virtualenv case
+        return True
+    elif sys.prefix != getattr(sys, "base_prefix", sys.prefix):
+        # PEP 405 venv
+        return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+def virtualenv_no_global():
+    # type: () -> bool
+    """
+    Return True if in a venv and no system site packages.
+    """
+    # this mirrors the logic in virtualenv.py for locating the
+    # no-global-site-packages.txt file
+    site_mod_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(site.__file__))
+    no_global_file = os.path.join(site_mod_dir, 'no-global-site-packages.txt')
+    if running_under_virtualenv() and os.path.isfile(no_global_file):
+        return True
+    else:
+        return False
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cb573ab6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Expose a limited set of classes and functions so callers outside of
+# the vcs package don't need to import deeper than `pip._internal.vcs`.
+# (The test directory and imports protected by MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING may
+# still need to import from a vcs sub-package.)
+from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import (  # noqa: F401
+    RemoteNotFoundError, make_vcs_requirement_url, vcs,
+)
+# Import all vcs modules to register each VCS in the VcsSupport object.
+import pip._internal.vcs.bazaar
+import pip._internal.vcs.git
+import pip._internal.vcs.mercurial
+import pip._internal.vcs.subversion  # noqa: F401
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a4eba3d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/bazaar.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/bazaar.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..126f552c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/bazaar.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/git.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/git.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e331d430
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/git.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/mercurial.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/mercurial.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..898fd9a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/mercurial.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/subversion.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/subversion.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..abf6452d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/subversion.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/versioncontrol.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/versioncontrol.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d9a06ebf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/versioncontrol.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/bazaar.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/bazaar.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4f1e114b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/bazaar.py
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import logging
+import os
+
+from pip._vendor.six.moves.urllib import parse as urllib_parse
+
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import display_path, path_to_url, rmtree
+from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import VersionControl, vcs
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Bazaar(VersionControl):
+    name = 'bzr'
+    dirname = '.bzr'
+    repo_name = 'branch'
+    schemes = (
+        'bzr', 'bzr+http', 'bzr+https', 'bzr+ssh', 'bzr+sftp', 'bzr+ftp',
+        'bzr+lp',
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(Bazaar, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        # This is only needed for python <2.7.5
+        # Register lp but do not expose as a scheme to support bzr+lp.
+        if getattr(urllib_parse, 'uses_fragment', None):
+            urllib_parse.uses_fragment.extend(['lp'])
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_base_rev_args(rev):
+        return ['-r', rev]
+
+    def export(self, location, url):
+        """
+        Export the Bazaar repository at the url to the destination location
+        """
+        # Remove the location to make sure Bazaar can export it correctly
+        if os.path.exists(location):
+            rmtree(location)
+
+        url, rev_options = self.get_url_rev_options(url)
+        self.run_command(
+            ['export', location, url] + rev_options.to_args(),
+            show_stdout=False,
+        )
+
+    def fetch_new(self, dest, url, rev_options):
+        rev_display = rev_options.to_display()
+        logger.info(
+            'Checking out %s%s to %s',
+            url,
+            rev_display,
+            display_path(dest),
+        )
+        cmd_args = ['branch', '-q'] + rev_options.to_args() + [url, dest]
+        self.run_command(cmd_args)
+
+    def switch(self, dest, url, rev_options):
+        self.run_command(['switch', url], cwd=dest)
+
+    def update(self, dest, url, rev_options):
+        cmd_args = ['pull', '-q'] + rev_options.to_args()
+        self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_url_rev_and_auth(cls, url):
+        # hotfix the URL scheme after removing bzr+ from bzr+ssh:// readd it
+        url, rev, user_pass = super(Bazaar, cls).get_url_rev_and_auth(url)
+        if url.startswith('ssh://'):
+            url = 'bzr+' + url
+        return url, rev, user_pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_remote_url(cls, location):
+        urls = cls.run_command(['info'], show_stdout=False, cwd=location)
+        for line in urls.splitlines():
+            line = line.strip()
+            for x in ('checkout of branch: ',
+                      'parent branch: '):
+                if line.startswith(x):
+                    repo = line.split(x)[1]
+                    if cls._is_local_repository(repo):
+                        return path_to_url(repo)
+                    return repo
+        return None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_revision(cls, location):
+        revision = cls.run_command(
+            ['revno'], show_stdout=False, cwd=location,
+        )
+        return revision.splitlines()[-1]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_commit_id_equal(cls, dest, name):
+        """Always assume the versions don't match"""
+        return False
+
+
+vcs.register(Bazaar)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/git.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/git.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3445c1b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/git.py
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import logging
+import os.path
+import re
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+from pip._vendor.six.moves.urllib import parse as urllib_parse
+from pip._vendor.six.moves.urllib import request as urllib_request
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import BadCommand
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import samefile
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import display_path, redact_password_from_url
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import (
+    RemoteNotFoundError, VersionControl, vcs,
+)
+
+urlsplit = urllib_parse.urlsplit
+urlunsplit = urllib_parse.urlunsplit
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+HASH_REGEX = re.compile('^[a-fA-F0-9]{40}$')
+
+
+def looks_like_hash(sha):
+    return bool(HASH_REGEX.match(sha))
+
+
+class Git(VersionControl):
+    name = 'git'
+    dirname = '.git'
+    repo_name = 'clone'
+    schemes = (
+        'git', 'git+http', 'git+https', 'git+ssh', 'git+git', 'git+file',
+    )
+    # Prevent the user's environment variables from interfering with pip:
+    # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1130
+    unset_environ = ('GIT_DIR', 'GIT_WORK_TREE')
+    default_arg_rev = 'HEAD'
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_base_rev_args(rev):
+        return [rev]
+
+    def get_git_version(self):
+        VERSION_PFX = 'git version '
+        version = self.run_command(['version'], show_stdout=False)
+        if version.startswith(VERSION_PFX):
+            version = version[len(VERSION_PFX):].split()[0]
+        else:
+            version = ''
+        # get first 3 positions of the git version because
+        # on windows it is x.y.z.windows.t, and this parses as
+        # LegacyVersion which always smaller than a Version.
+        version = '.'.join(version.split('.')[:3])
+        return parse_version(version)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_current_branch(cls, location):
+        """
+        Return the current branch, or None if HEAD isn't at a branch
+        (e.g. detached HEAD).
+        """
+        # git-symbolic-ref exits with empty stdout if "HEAD" is a detached
+        # HEAD rather than a symbolic ref.  In addition, the -q causes the
+        # command to exit with status code 1 instead of 128 in this case
+        # and to suppress the message to stderr.
+        args = ['symbolic-ref', '-q', 'HEAD']
+        output = cls.run_command(
+            args, extra_ok_returncodes=(1, ), show_stdout=False, cwd=location,
+        )
+        ref = output.strip()
+
+        if ref.startswith('refs/heads/'):
+            return ref[len('refs/heads/'):]
+
+        return None
+
+    def export(self, location, url):
+        """Export the Git repository at the url to the destination location"""
+        if not location.endswith('/'):
+            location = location + '/'
+
+        with TempDirectory(kind="export") as temp_dir:
+            self.unpack(temp_dir.path, url=url)
+            self.run_command(
+                ['checkout-index', '-a', '-f', '--prefix', location],
+                show_stdout=False, cwd=temp_dir.path
+            )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_revision_sha(cls, dest, rev):
+        """
+        Return (sha_or_none, is_branch), where sha_or_none is a commit hash
+        if the revision names a remote branch or tag, otherwise None.
+
+        Args:
+          dest: the repository directory.
+          rev: the revision name.
+        """
+        # Pass rev to pre-filter the list.
+        output = cls.run_command(['show-ref', rev], cwd=dest,
+                                 show_stdout=False, on_returncode='ignore')
+        refs = {}
+        for line in output.strip().splitlines():
+            try:
+                sha, ref = line.split()
+            except ValueError:
+                # Include the offending line to simplify troubleshooting if
+                # this error ever occurs.
+                raise ValueError('unexpected show-ref line: {!r}'.format(line))
+
+            refs[ref] = sha
+
+        branch_ref = 'refs/remotes/origin/{}'.format(rev)
+        tag_ref = 'refs/tags/{}'.format(rev)
+
+        sha = refs.get(branch_ref)
+        if sha is not None:
+            return (sha, True)
+
+        sha = refs.get(tag_ref)
+
+        return (sha, False)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def resolve_revision(cls, dest, url, rev_options):
+        """
+        Resolve a revision to a new RevOptions object with the SHA1 of the
+        branch, tag, or ref if found.
+
+        Args:
+          rev_options: a RevOptions object.
+        """
+        rev = rev_options.arg_rev
+        sha, is_branch = cls.get_revision_sha(dest, rev)
+
+        if sha is not None:
+            rev_options = rev_options.make_new(sha)
+            rev_options.branch_name = rev if is_branch else None
+
+            return rev_options
+
+        # Do not show a warning for the common case of something that has
+        # the form of a Git commit hash.
+        if not looks_like_hash(rev):
+            logger.warning(
+                "Did not find branch or tag '%s', assuming revision or ref.",
+                rev,
+            )
+
+        if not rev.startswith('refs/'):
+            return rev_options
+
+        # If it looks like a ref, we have to fetch it explicitly.
+        cls.run_command(
+            ['fetch', '-q', url] + rev_options.to_args(),
+            cwd=dest,
+        )
+        # Change the revision to the SHA of the ref we fetched
+        sha = cls.get_revision(dest, rev='FETCH_HEAD')
+        rev_options = rev_options.make_new(sha)
+
+        return rev_options
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_commit_id_equal(cls, dest, name):
+        """
+        Return whether the current commit hash equals the given name.
+
+        Args:
+          dest: the repository directory.
+          name: a string name.
+        """
+        if not name:
+            # Then avoid an unnecessary subprocess call.
+            return False
+
+        return cls.get_revision(dest) == name
+
+    def fetch_new(self, dest, url, rev_options):
+        rev_display = rev_options.to_display()
+        logger.info(
+            'Cloning %s%s to %s', redact_password_from_url(url),
+            rev_display, display_path(dest),
+        )
+        self.run_command(['clone', '-q', url, dest])
+
+        if rev_options.rev:
+            # Then a specific revision was requested.
+            rev_options = self.resolve_revision(dest, url, rev_options)
+            branch_name = getattr(rev_options, 'branch_name', None)
+            if branch_name is None:
+                # Only do a checkout if the current commit id doesn't match
+                # the requested revision.
+                if not self.is_commit_id_equal(dest, rev_options.rev):
+                    cmd_args = ['checkout', '-q'] + rev_options.to_args()
+                    self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+            elif self.get_current_branch(dest) != branch_name:
+                # Then a specific branch was requested, and that branch
+                # is not yet checked out.
+                track_branch = 'origin/{}'.format(branch_name)
+                cmd_args = [
+                    'checkout', '-b', branch_name, '--track', track_branch,
+                ]
+                self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+
+        #: repo may contain submodules
+        self.update_submodules(dest)
+
+    def switch(self, dest, url, rev_options):
+        self.run_command(['config', 'remote.origin.url', url], cwd=dest)
+        cmd_args = ['checkout', '-q'] + rev_options.to_args()
+        self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+
+        self.update_submodules(dest)
+
+    def update(self, dest, url, rev_options):
+        # First fetch changes from the default remote
+        if self.get_git_version() >= parse_version('1.9.0'):
+            # fetch tags in addition to everything else
+            self.run_command(['fetch', '-q', '--tags'], cwd=dest)
+        else:
+            self.run_command(['fetch', '-q'], cwd=dest)
+        # Then reset to wanted revision (maybe even origin/master)
+        rev_options = self.resolve_revision(dest, url, rev_options)
+        cmd_args = ['reset', '--hard', '-q'] + rev_options.to_args()
+        self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+        #: update submodules
+        self.update_submodules(dest)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_remote_url(cls, location):
+        """
+        Return URL of the first remote encountered.
+
+        Raises RemoteNotFoundError if the repository does not have a remote
+        url configured.
+        """
+        # We need to pass 1 for extra_ok_returncodes since the command
+        # exits with return code 1 if there are no matching lines.
+        stdout = cls.run_command(
+            ['config', '--get-regexp', r'remote\..*\.url'],
+            extra_ok_returncodes=(1, ), show_stdout=False, cwd=location,
+        )
+        remotes = stdout.splitlines()
+        try:
+            found_remote = remotes[0]
+        except IndexError:
+            raise RemoteNotFoundError
+
+        for remote in remotes:
+            if remote.startswith('remote.origin.url '):
+                found_remote = remote
+                break
+        url = found_remote.split(' ')[1]
+        return url.strip()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_revision(cls, location, rev=None):
+        if rev is None:
+            rev = 'HEAD'
+        current_rev = cls.run_command(
+            ['rev-parse', rev], show_stdout=False, cwd=location,
+        )
+        return current_rev.strip()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_subdirectory(cls, location):
+        # find the repo root
+        git_dir = cls.run_command(['rev-parse', '--git-dir'],
+                                  show_stdout=False, cwd=location).strip()
+        if not os.path.isabs(git_dir):
+            git_dir = os.path.join(location, git_dir)
+        root_dir = os.path.join(git_dir, '..')
+        # find setup.py
+        orig_location = location
+        while not os.path.exists(os.path.join(location, 'setup.py')):
+            last_location = location
+            location = os.path.dirname(location)
+            if location == last_location:
+                # We've traversed up to the root of the filesystem without
+                # finding setup.py
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Could not find setup.py for directory %s (tried all "
+                    "parent directories)",
+                    orig_location,
+                )
+                return None
+        # relative path of setup.py to repo root
+        if samefile(root_dir, location):
+            return None
+        return os.path.relpath(location, root_dir)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_url_rev_and_auth(cls, url):
+        """
+        Prefixes stub URLs like 'user@hostname:user/repo.git' with 'ssh://'.
+        That's required because although they use SSH they sometimes don't
+        work with a ssh:// scheme (e.g. GitHub). But we need a scheme for
+        parsing. Hence we remove it again afterwards and return it as a stub.
+        """
+        # Works around an apparent Git bug
+        # (see https://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/146500)
+        scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = urlsplit(url)
+        if scheme.endswith('file'):
+            initial_slashes = path[:-len(path.lstrip('/'))]
+            newpath = (
+                initial_slashes +
+                urllib_request.url2pathname(path)
+                .replace('\\', '/').lstrip('/')
+            )
+            url = urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, newpath, query, fragment))
+            after_plus = scheme.find('+') + 1
+            url = scheme[:after_plus] + urlunsplit(
+                (scheme[after_plus:], netloc, newpath, query, fragment),
+            )
+
+        if '://' not in url:
+            assert 'file:' not in url
+            url = url.replace('git+', 'git+ssh://')
+            url, rev, user_pass = super(Git, cls).get_url_rev_and_auth(url)
+            url = url.replace('ssh://', '')
+        else:
+            url, rev, user_pass = super(Git, cls).get_url_rev_and_auth(url)
+
+        return url, rev, user_pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    def update_submodules(cls, location):
+        if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(location, '.gitmodules')):
+            return
+        cls.run_command(
+            ['submodule', 'update', '--init', '--recursive', '-q'],
+            cwd=location,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def controls_location(cls, location):
+        if super(Git, cls).controls_location(location):
+            return True
+        try:
+            r = cls.run_command(['rev-parse'],
+                                cwd=location,
+                                show_stdout=False,
+                                on_returncode='ignore')
+            return not r
+        except BadCommand:
+            logger.debug("could not determine if %s is under git control "
+                         "because git is not available", location)
+            return False
+
+
+vcs.register(Git)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/mercurial.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/mercurial.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..db42783d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/mercurial.py
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import logging
+import os
+
+from pip._vendor.six.moves import configparser
+
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import display_path, path_to_url
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import VersionControl, vcs
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Mercurial(VersionControl):
+    name = 'hg'
+    dirname = '.hg'
+    repo_name = 'clone'
+    schemes = ('hg', 'hg+http', 'hg+https', 'hg+ssh', 'hg+static-http')
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_base_rev_args(rev):
+        return [rev]
+
+    def export(self, location, url):
+        """Export the Hg repository at the url to the destination location"""
+        with TempDirectory(kind="export") as temp_dir:
+            self.unpack(temp_dir.path, url=url)
+
+            self.run_command(
+                ['archive', location], show_stdout=False, cwd=temp_dir.path
+            )
+
+    def fetch_new(self, dest, url, rev_options):
+        rev_display = rev_options.to_display()
+        logger.info(
+            'Cloning hg %s%s to %s',
+            url,
+            rev_display,
+            display_path(dest),
+        )
+        self.run_command(['clone', '--noupdate', '-q', url, dest])
+        cmd_args = ['update', '-q'] + rev_options.to_args()
+        self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+
+    def switch(self, dest, url, rev_options):
+        repo_config = os.path.join(dest, self.dirname, 'hgrc')
+        config = configparser.RawConfigParser()
+        try:
+            config.read(repo_config)
+            config.set('paths', 'default', url)
+            with open(repo_config, 'w') as config_file:
+                config.write(config_file)
+        except (OSError, configparser.NoSectionError) as exc:
+            logger.warning(
+                'Could not switch Mercurial repository to %s: %s', url, exc,
+            )
+        else:
+            cmd_args = ['update', '-q'] + rev_options.to_args()
+            self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+
+    def update(self, dest, url, rev_options):
+        self.run_command(['pull', '-q'], cwd=dest)
+        cmd_args = ['update', '-q'] + rev_options.to_args()
+        self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_remote_url(cls, location):
+        url = cls.run_command(
+            ['showconfig', 'paths.default'],
+            show_stdout=False, cwd=location).strip()
+        if cls._is_local_repository(url):
+            url = path_to_url(url)
+        return url.strip()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_revision(cls, location):
+        """
+        Return the repository-local changeset revision number, as an integer.
+        """
+        current_revision = cls.run_command(
+            ['parents', '--template={rev}'],
+            show_stdout=False, cwd=location).strip()
+        return current_revision
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_requirement_revision(cls, location):
+        """
+        Return the changeset identification hash, as a 40-character
+        hexadecimal string
+        """
+        current_rev_hash = cls.run_command(
+            ['parents', '--template={node}'],
+            show_stdout=False, cwd=location).strip()
+        return current_rev_hash
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_commit_id_equal(cls, dest, name):
+        """Always assume the versions don't match"""
+        return False
+
+
+vcs.register(Mercurial)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/subversion.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/subversion.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6bb4c8c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/subversion.py
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    display_path, rmtree, split_auth_from_netloc,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import VersionControl, vcs
+
+_svn_xml_url_re = re.compile('url="([^"]+)"')
+_svn_rev_re = re.compile(r'committed-rev="(\d+)"')
+_svn_info_xml_rev_re = re.compile(r'\s*revision="(\d+)"')
+_svn_info_xml_url_re = re.compile(r'<url>(.*)</url>')
+
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
+    from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import RevOptions
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Subversion(VersionControl):
+    name = 'svn'
+    dirname = '.svn'
+    repo_name = 'checkout'
+    schemes = ('svn', 'svn+ssh', 'svn+http', 'svn+https', 'svn+svn')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def should_add_vcs_url_prefix(cls, remote_url):
+        return True
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_base_rev_args(rev):
+        return ['-r', rev]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_revision(cls, location):
+        """
+        Return the maximum revision for all files under a given location
+        """
+        # Note: taken from setuptools.command.egg_info
+        revision = 0
+
+        for base, dirs, files in os.walk(location):
+            if cls.dirname not in dirs:
+                dirs[:] = []
+                continue    # no sense walking uncontrolled subdirs
+            dirs.remove(cls.dirname)
+            entries_fn = os.path.join(base, cls.dirname, 'entries')
+            if not os.path.exists(entries_fn):
+                # FIXME: should we warn?
+                continue
+
+            dirurl, localrev = cls._get_svn_url_rev(base)
+
+            if base == location:
+                base = dirurl + '/'   # save the root url
+            elif not dirurl or not dirurl.startswith(base):
+                dirs[:] = []
+                continue    # not part of the same svn tree, skip it
+            revision = max(revision, localrev)
+        return revision
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_netloc_and_auth(cls, netloc, scheme):
+        """
+        This override allows the auth information to be passed to svn via the
+        --username and --password options instead of via the URL.
+        """
+        if scheme == 'ssh':
+            # The --username and --password options can't be used for
+            # svn+ssh URLs, so keep the auth information in the URL.
+            return super(Subversion, cls).get_netloc_and_auth(netloc, scheme)
+
+        return split_auth_from_netloc(netloc)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_url_rev_and_auth(cls, url):
+        # hotfix the URL scheme after removing svn+ from svn+ssh:// readd it
+        url, rev, user_pass = super(Subversion, cls).get_url_rev_and_auth(url)
+        if url.startswith('ssh://'):
+            url = 'svn+' + url
+        return url, rev, user_pass
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def make_rev_args(username, password):
+        extra_args = []
+        if username:
+            extra_args += ['--username', username]
+        if password:
+            extra_args += ['--password', password]
+
+        return extra_args
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_remote_url(cls, location):
+        # In cases where the source is in a subdirectory, not alongside
+        # setup.py we have to look up in the location until we find a real
+        # setup.py
+        orig_location = location
+        while not os.path.exists(os.path.join(location, 'setup.py')):
+            last_location = location
+            location = os.path.dirname(location)
+            if location == last_location:
+                # We've traversed up to the root of the filesystem without
+                # finding setup.py
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Could not find setup.py for directory %s (tried all "
+                    "parent directories)",
+                    orig_location,
+                )
+                return None
+
+        return cls._get_svn_url_rev(location)[0]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_svn_url_rev(cls, location):
+        from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+
+        entries_path = os.path.join(location, cls.dirname, 'entries')
+        if os.path.exists(entries_path):
+            with open(entries_path) as f:
+                data = f.read()
+        else:  # subversion >= 1.7 does not have the 'entries' file
+            data = ''
+
+        if (data.startswith('8') or
+                data.startswith('9') or
+                data.startswith('10')):
+            data = list(map(str.splitlines, data.split('\n\x0c\n')))
+            del data[0][0]  # get rid of the '8'
+            url = data[0][3]
+            revs = [int(d[9]) for d in data if len(d) > 9 and d[9]] + [0]
+        elif data.startswith('<?xml'):
+            match = _svn_xml_url_re.search(data)
+            if not match:
+                raise ValueError('Badly formatted data: %r' % data)
+            url = match.group(1)    # get repository URL
+            revs = [int(m.group(1)) for m in _svn_rev_re.finditer(data)] + [0]
+        else:
+            try:
+                # subversion >= 1.7
+                # Note that using get_remote_call_options is not necessary here
+                # because `svn info` is being run against a local directory.
+                # We don't need to worry about making sure interactive mode
+                # is being used to prompt for passwords, because passwords
+                # are only potentially needed for remote server requests.
+                xml = cls.run_command(
+                    ['info', '--xml', location],
+                    show_stdout=False,
+                )
+                url = _svn_info_xml_url_re.search(xml).group(1)
+                revs = [
+                    int(m.group(1)) for m in _svn_info_xml_rev_re.finditer(xml)
+                ]
+            except InstallationError:
+                url, revs = None, []
+
+        if revs:
+            rev = max(revs)
+        else:
+            rev = 0
+
+        return url, rev
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_commit_id_equal(cls, dest, name):
+        """Always assume the versions don't match"""
+        return False
+
+    def __init__(self, use_interactive=None):
+        # type: (bool) -> None
+        if use_interactive is None:
+            use_interactive = sys.stdin.isatty()
+        self.use_interactive = use_interactive
+
+        # This member is used to cache the fetched version of the current
+        # ``svn`` client.
+        # Special value definitions:
+        #   None: Not evaluated yet.
+        #   Empty tuple: Could not parse version.
+        self._vcs_version = None  # type: Optional[Tuple[int, ...]]
+
+        super(Subversion, self).__init__()
+
+    def call_vcs_version(self):
+        # type: () -> Tuple[int, ...]
+        """Query the version of the currently installed Subversion client.
+
+        :return: A tuple containing the parts of the version information or
+            ``()`` if the version returned from ``svn`` could not be parsed.
+        :raises: BadCommand: If ``svn`` is not installed.
+        """
+        # Example versions:
+        #   svn, version 1.10.3 (r1842928)
+        #      compiled Feb 25 2019, 14:20:39 on x86_64-apple-darwin17.0.0
+        #   svn, version 1.7.14 (r1542130)
+        #      compiled Mar 28 2018, 08:49:13 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
+        version_prefix = 'svn, version '
+        version = self.run_command(['--version'], show_stdout=False)
+        if not version.startswith(version_prefix):
+            return ()
+
+        version = version[len(version_prefix):].split()[0]
+        version_list = version.split('.')
+        try:
+            parsed_version = tuple(map(int, version_list))
+        except ValueError:
+            return ()
+
+        return parsed_version
+
+    def get_vcs_version(self):
+        # type: () -> Tuple[int, ...]
+        """Return the version of the currently installed Subversion client.
+
+        If the version of the Subversion client has already been queried,
+        a cached value will be used.
+
+        :return: A tuple containing the parts of the version information or
+            ``()`` if the version returned from ``svn`` could not be parsed.
+        :raises: BadCommand: If ``svn`` is not installed.
+        """
+        if self._vcs_version is not None:
+            # Use cached version, if available.
+            # If parsing the version failed previously (empty tuple),
+            # do not attempt to parse it again.
+            return self._vcs_version
+
+        vcs_version = self.call_vcs_version()
+        self._vcs_version = vcs_version
+        return vcs_version
+
+    def get_remote_call_options(self):
+        # type: () -> List[str]
+        """Return options to be used on calls to Subversion that contact the server.
+
+        These options are applicable for the following ``svn`` subcommands used
+        in this class.
+
+            - checkout
+            - export
+            - switch
+            - update
+
+        :return: A list of command line arguments to pass to ``svn``.
+        """
+        if not self.use_interactive:
+            # --non-interactive switch is available since Subversion 0.14.4.
+            # Subversion < 1.8 runs in interactive mode by default.
+            return ['--non-interactive']
+
+        svn_version = self.get_vcs_version()
+        # By default, Subversion >= 1.8 runs in non-interactive mode if
+        # stdin is not a TTY. Since that is how pip invokes SVN, in
+        # call_subprocess(), pip must pass --force-interactive to ensure
+        # the user can be prompted for a password, if required.
+        #   SVN added the --force-interactive option in SVN 1.8. Since
+        # e.g. RHEL/CentOS 7, which is supported until 2024, ships with
+        # SVN 1.7, pip should continue to support SVN 1.7. Therefore, pip
+        # can't safely add the option if the SVN version is < 1.8 (or unknown).
+        if svn_version >= (1, 8):
+            return ['--force-interactive']
+
+        return []
+
+    def export(self, location, url):
+        """Export the svn repository at the url to the destination location"""
+        url, rev_options = self.get_url_rev_options(url)
+
+        logger.info('Exporting svn repository %s to %s', url, location)
+        with indent_log():
+            if os.path.exists(location):
+                # Subversion doesn't like to check out over an existing
+                # directory --force fixes this, but was only added in svn 1.5
+                rmtree(location)
+            cmd_args = (['export'] + self.get_remote_call_options() +
+                        rev_options.to_args() + [url, location])
+            self.run_command(cmd_args, show_stdout=False)
+
+    def fetch_new(self, dest, url, rev_options):
+        # type: (str, str, RevOptions) -> None
+        rev_display = rev_options.to_display()
+        logger.info(
+            'Checking out %s%s to %s',
+            url,
+            rev_display,
+            display_path(dest),
+        )
+        cmd_args = (['checkout', '-q'] +
+                    self.get_remote_call_options() +
+                    rev_options.to_args() + [url, dest])
+        self.run_command(cmd_args)
+
+    def switch(self, dest, url, rev_options):
+        # type: (str, str, RevOptions) -> None
+        cmd_args = (['switch'] + self.get_remote_call_options() +
+                    rev_options.to_args() + [url, dest])
+        self.run_command(cmd_args)
+
+    def update(self, dest, url, rev_options):
+        # type: (str, str, RevOptions) -> None
+        cmd_args = (['update'] + self.get_remote_call_options() +
+                    rev_options.to_args() + [dest])
+        self.run_command(cmd_args)
+
+
+vcs.register(Subversion)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/versioncontrol.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/versioncontrol.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2d05fc13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/versioncontrol.py
@@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
+"""Handles all VCS (version control) support"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import errno
+import logging
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+
+from pip._vendor import pkg_resources
+from pip._vendor.six.moves.urllib import parse as urllib_parse
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import BadCommand
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    ask_path_exists, backup_dir, call_subprocess, display_path, rmtree,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import (
+        Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Mapping, Optional, Text, Tuple, Type
+    )
+    from pip._internal.utils.ui import SpinnerInterface
+
+    AuthInfo = Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]
+
+__all__ = ['vcs']
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def make_vcs_requirement_url(repo_url, rev, project_name, subdir=None):
+    """
+    Return the URL for a VCS requirement.
+
+    Args:
+      repo_url: the remote VCS url, with any needed VCS prefix (e.g. "git+").
+      project_name: the (unescaped) project name.
+    """
+    egg_project_name = pkg_resources.to_filename(project_name)
+    req = '{}@{}#egg={}'.format(repo_url, rev, egg_project_name)
+    if subdir:
+        req += '&subdirectory={}'.format(subdir)
+
+    return req
+
+
+class RemoteNotFoundError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class RevOptions(object):
+
+    """
+    Encapsulates a VCS-specific revision to install, along with any VCS
+    install options.
+
+    Instances of this class should be treated as if immutable.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vc_class,  # type: Type[VersionControl]
+        rev=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+        extra_args=None,  # type: Optional[List[str]]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> None
+        """
+        Args:
+          vc_class: a VersionControl subclass.
+          rev: the name of the revision to install.
+          extra_args: a list of extra options.
+        """
+        if extra_args is None:
+            extra_args = []
+
+        self.extra_args = extra_args
+        self.rev = rev
+        self.vc_class = vc_class
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<RevOptions {}: rev={!r}>'.format(self.vc_class.name, self.rev)
+
+    @property
+    def arg_rev(self):
+        # type: () -> Optional[str]
+        if self.rev is None:
+            return self.vc_class.default_arg_rev
+
+        return self.rev
+
+    def to_args(self):
+        # type: () -> List[str]
+        """
+        Return the VCS-specific command arguments.
+        """
+        args = []  # type: List[str]
+        rev = self.arg_rev
+        if rev is not None:
+            args += self.vc_class.get_base_rev_args(rev)
+        args += self.extra_args
+
+        return args
+
+    def to_display(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        if not self.rev:
+            return ''
+
+        return ' (to revision {})'.format(self.rev)
+
+    def make_new(self, rev):
+        # type: (str) -> RevOptions
+        """
+        Make a copy of the current instance, but with a new rev.
+
+        Args:
+          rev: the name of the revision for the new object.
+        """
+        return self.vc_class.make_rev_options(rev, extra_args=self.extra_args)
+
+
+class VcsSupport(object):
+    _registry = {}  # type: Dict[str, VersionControl]
+    schemes = ['ssh', 'git', 'hg', 'bzr', 'sftp', 'svn']
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        # type: () -> None
+        # Register more schemes with urlparse for various version control
+        # systems
+        urllib_parse.uses_netloc.extend(self.schemes)
+        # Python >= 2.7.4, 3.3 doesn't have uses_fragment
+        if getattr(urllib_parse, 'uses_fragment', None):
+            urllib_parse.uses_fragment.extend(self.schemes)
+        super(VcsSupport, self).__init__()
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self._registry.__iter__()
+
+    @property
+    def backends(self):
+        # type: () -> List[VersionControl]
+        return list(self._registry.values())
+
+    @property
+    def dirnames(self):
+        # type: () -> List[str]
+        return [backend.dirname for backend in self.backends]
+
+    @property
+    def all_schemes(self):
+        # type: () -> List[str]
+        schemes = []  # type: List[str]
+        for backend in self.backends:
+            schemes.extend(backend.schemes)
+        return schemes
+
+    def register(self, cls):
+        # type: (Type[VersionControl]) -> None
+        if not hasattr(cls, 'name'):
+            logger.warning('Cannot register VCS %s', cls.__name__)
+            return
+        if cls.name not in self._registry:
+            self._registry[cls.name] = cls()
+            logger.debug('Registered VCS backend: %s', cls.name)
+
+    def unregister(self, name):
+        # type: (str) -> None
+        if name in self._registry:
+            del self._registry[name]
+
+    def get_backend_for_dir(self, location):
+        # type: (str) -> Optional[VersionControl]
+        """
+        Return a VersionControl object if a repository of that type is found
+        at the given directory.
+        """
+        for vcs_backend in self._registry.values():
+            if vcs_backend.controls_location(location):
+                logger.debug('Determine that %s uses VCS: %s',
+                             location, vcs_backend.name)
+                return vcs_backend
+        return None
+
+    def get_backend(self, name):
+        # type: (str) -> Optional[VersionControl]
+        """
+        Return a VersionControl object or None.
+        """
+        name = name.lower()
+        return self._registry.get(name)
+
+
+vcs = VcsSupport()
+
+
+class VersionControl(object):
+    name = ''
+    dirname = ''
+    repo_name = ''
+    # List of supported schemes for this Version Control
+    schemes = ()  # type: Tuple[str, ...]
+    # Iterable of environment variable names to pass to call_subprocess().
+    unset_environ = ()  # type: Tuple[str, ...]
+    default_arg_rev = None  # type: Optional[str]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def should_add_vcs_url_prefix(cls, remote_url):
+        """
+        Return whether the vcs prefix (e.g. "git+") should be added to a
+        repository's remote url when used in a requirement.
+        """
+        return not remote_url.lower().startswith('{}:'.format(cls.name))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_subdirectory(cls, repo_dir):
+        """
+        Return the path to setup.py, relative to the repo root.
+        """
+        return None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_requirement_revision(cls, repo_dir):
+        """
+        Return the revision string that should be used in a requirement.
+        """
+        return cls.get_revision(repo_dir)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_src_requirement(cls, repo_dir, project_name):
+        """
+        Return the requirement string to use to redownload the files
+        currently at the given repository directory.
+
+        Args:
+          project_name: the (unescaped) project name.
+
+        The return value has a form similar to the following:
+
+            {repository_url}@{revision}#egg={project_name}
+        """
+        repo_url = cls.get_remote_url(repo_dir)
+        if repo_url is None:
+            return None
+
+        if cls.should_add_vcs_url_prefix(repo_url):
+            repo_url = '{}+{}'.format(cls.name, repo_url)
+
+        revision = cls.get_requirement_revision(repo_dir)
+        subdir = cls.get_subdirectory(repo_dir)
+        req = make_vcs_requirement_url(repo_url, revision, project_name,
+                                       subdir=subdir)
+
+        return req
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_base_rev_args(rev):
+        """
+        Return the base revision arguments for a vcs command.
+
+        Args:
+          rev: the name of a revision to install.  Cannot be None.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @classmethod
+    def make_rev_options(cls, rev=None, extra_args=None):
+        # type: (Optional[str], Optional[List[str]]) -> RevOptions
+        """
+        Return a RevOptions object.
+
+        Args:
+          rev: the name of a revision to install.
+          extra_args: a list of extra options.
+        """
+        return RevOptions(cls, rev, extra_args=extra_args)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _is_local_repository(cls, repo):
+        # type: (str) -> bool
+        """
+           posix absolute paths start with os.path.sep,
+           win32 ones start with drive (like c:\\folder)
+        """
+        drive, tail = os.path.splitdrive(repo)
+        return repo.startswith(os.path.sep) or bool(drive)
+
+    def export(self, location, url):
+        """
+        Export the repository at the url to the destination location
+        i.e. only download the files, without vcs informations
+
+        :param url: the repository URL starting with a vcs prefix.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_netloc_and_auth(cls, netloc, scheme):
+        """
+        Parse the repository URL's netloc, and return the new netloc to use
+        along with auth information.
+
+        Args:
+          netloc: the original repository URL netloc.
+          scheme: the repository URL's scheme without the vcs prefix.
+
+        This is mainly for the Subversion class to override, so that auth
+        information can be provided via the --username and --password options
+        instead of through the URL.  For other subclasses like Git without
+        such an option, auth information must stay in the URL.
+
+        Returns: (netloc, (username, password)).
+        """
+        return netloc, (None, None)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_url_rev_and_auth(cls, url):
+        # type: (str) -> Tuple[str, Optional[str], AuthInfo]
+        """
+        Parse the repository URL to use, and return the URL, revision,
+        and auth info to use.
+
+        Returns: (url, rev, (username, password)).
+        """
+        scheme, netloc, path, query, frag = urllib_parse.urlsplit(url)
+        if '+' not in scheme:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Sorry, {!r} is a malformed VCS url. "
+                "The format is <vcs>+<protocol>://<url>, "
+                "e.g. svn+http://myrepo/svn/MyApp#egg=MyApp".format(url)
+            )
+        # Remove the vcs prefix.
+        scheme = scheme.split('+', 1)[1]
+        netloc, user_pass = cls.get_netloc_and_auth(netloc, scheme)
+        rev = None
+        if '@' in path:
+            path, rev = path.rsplit('@', 1)
+        url = urllib_parse.urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, path, query, ''))
+        return url, rev, user_pass
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def make_rev_args(username, password):
+        """
+        Return the RevOptions "extra arguments" to use in obtain().
+        """
+        return []
+
+    def get_url_rev_options(self, url):
+        # type: (str) -> Tuple[str, RevOptions]
+        """
+        Return the URL and RevOptions object to use in obtain() and in
+        some cases export(), as a tuple (url, rev_options).
+        """
+        url, rev, user_pass = self.get_url_rev_and_auth(url)
+        username, password = user_pass
+        extra_args = self.make_rev_args(username, password)
+        rev_options = self.make_rev_options(rev, extra_args=extra_args)
+
+        return url, rev_options
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def normalize_url(url):
+        # type: (str) -> str
+        """
+        Normalize a URL for comparison by unquoting it and removing any
+        trailing slash.
+        """
+        return urllib_parse.unquote(url).rstrip('/')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def compare_urls(cls, url1, url2):
+        # type: (str, str) -> bool
+        """
+        Compare two repo URLs for identity, ignoring incidental differences.
+        """
+        return (cls.normalize_url(url1) == cls.normalize_url(url2))
+
+    def fetch_new(self, dest, url, rev_options):
+        """
+        Fetch a revision from a repository, in the case that this is the
+        first fetch from the repository.
+
+        Args:
+          dest: the directory to fetch the repository to.
+          rev_options: a RevOptions object.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def switch(self, dest, url, rev_options):
+        """
+        Switch the repo at ``dest`` to point to ``URL``.
+
+        Args:
+          rev_options: a RevOptions object.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def update(self, dest, url, rev_options):
+        """
+        Update an already-existing repo to the given ``rev_options``.
+
+        Args:
+          rev_options: a RevOptions object.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_commit_id_equal(cls, dest, name):
+        """
+        Return whether the id of the current commit equals the given name.
+
+        Args:
+          dest: the repository directory.
+          name: a string name.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def obtain(self, dest, url):
+        # type: (str, str) -> None
+        """
+        Install or update in editable mode the package represented by this
+        VersionControl object.
+
+        :param dest: the repository directory in which to install or update.
+        :param url: the repository URL starting with a vcs prefix.
+        """
+        url, rev_options = self.get_url_rev_options(url)
+
+        if not os.path.exists(dest):
+            self.fetch_new(dest, url, rev_options)
+            return
+
+        rev_display = rev_options.to_display()
+        if self.is_repository_directory(dest):
+            existing_url = self.get_remote_url(dest)
+            if self.compare_urls(existing_url, url):
+                logger.debug(
+                    '%s in %s exists, and has correct URL (%s)',
+                    self.repo_name.title(),
+                    display_path(dest),
+                    url,
+                )
+                if not self.is_commit_id_equal(dest, rev_options.rev):
+                    logger.info(
+                        'Updating %s %s%s',
+                        display_path(dest),
+                        self.repo_name,
+                        rev_display,
+                    )
+                    self.update(dest, url, rev_options)
+                else:
+                    logger.info('Skipping because already up-to-date.')
+                return
+
+            logger.warning(
+                '%s %s in %s exists with URL %s',
+                self.name,
+                self.repo_name,
+                display_path(dest),
+                existing_url,
+            )
+            prompt = ('(s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup ',
+                      ('s', 'i', 'w', 'b'))
+        else:
+            logger.warning(
+                'Directory %s already exists, and is not a %s %s.',
+                dest,
+                self.name,
+                self.repo_name,
+            )
+            # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/1174
+            prompt = ('(i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup ',  # type: ignore
+                      ('i', 'w', 'b'))
+
+        logger.warning(
+            'The plan is to install the %s repository %s',
+            self.name,
+            url,
+        )
+        response = ask_path_exists('What to do?  %s' % prompt[0], prompt[1])
+
+        if response == 'a':
+            sys.exit(-1)
+
+        if response == 'w':
+            logger.warning('Deleting %s', display_path(dest))
+            rmtree(dest)
+            self.fetch_new(dest, url, rev_options)
+            return
+
+        if response == 'b':
+            dest_dir = backup_dir(dest)
+            logger.warning(
+                'Backing up %s to %s', display_path(dest), dest_dir,
+            )
+            shutil.move(dest, dest_dir)
+            self.fetch_new(dest, url, rev_options)
+            return
+
+        # Do nothing if the response is "i".
+        if response == 's':
+            logger.info(
+                'Switching %s %s to %s%s',
+                self.repo_name,
+                display_path(dest),
+                url,
+                rev_display,
+            )
+            self.switch(dest, url, rev_options)
+
+    def unpack(self, location, url):
+        # type: (str, str) -> None
+        """
+        Clean up current location and download the url repository
+        (and vcs infos) into location
+
+        :param url: the repository URL starting with a vcs prefix.
+        """
+        if os.path.exists(location):
+            rmtree(location)
+        self.obtain(location, url=url)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_remote_url(cls, location):
+        """
+        Return the url used at location
+
+        Raises RemoteNotFoundError if the repository does not have a remote
+        url configured.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_revision(cls, location):
+        """
+        Return the current commit id of the files at the given location.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @classmethod
+    def run_command(
+        cls,
+        cmd,  # type: List[str]
+        show_stdout=True,  # type: bool
+        cwd=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+        on_returncode='raise',  # type: str
+        extra_ok_returncodes=None,  # type: Optional[Iterable[int]]
+        command_desc=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+        extra_environ=None,  # type: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]]
+        spinner=None  # type: Optional[SpinnerInterface]
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> Text
+        """
+        Run a VCS subcommand
+        This is simply a wrapper around call_subprocess that adds the VCS
+        command name, and checks that the VCS is available
+        """
+        cmd = [cls.name] + cmd
+        try:
+            return call_subprocess(cmd, show_stdout, cwd,
+                                   on_returncode=on_returncode,
+                                   extra_ok_returncodes=extra_ok_returncodes,
+                                   command_desc=command_desc,
+                                   extra_environ=extra_environ,
+                                   unset_environ=cls.unset_environ,
+                                   spinner=spinner)
+        except OSError as e:
+            # errno.ENOENT = no such file or directory
+            # In other words, the VCS executable isn't available
+            if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
+                raise BadCommand(
+                    'Cannot find command %r - do you have '
+                    '%r installed and in your '
+                    'PATH?' % (cls.name, cls.name))
+            else:
+                raise  # re-raise exception if a different error occurred
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_repository_directory(cls, path):
+        # type: (str) -> bool
+        """
+        Return whether a directory path is a repository directory.
+        """
+        logger.debug('Checking in %s for %s (%s)...',
+                     path, cls.dirname, cls.name)
+        return os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, cls.dirname))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def controls_location(cls, location):
+        # type: (str) -> bool
+        """
+        Check if a location is controlled by the vcs.
+        It is meant to be overridden to implement smarter detection
+        mechanisms for specific vcs.
+
+        This can do more than is_repository_directory() alone.  For example,
+        the Git override checks that Git is actually available.
+        """
+        return cls.is_repository_directory(location)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/wheel.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6f034cd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1125 @@
+"""
+Support for installing and building the "wheel" binary package format.
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import collections
+import compileall
+import csv
+import hashlib
+import logging
+import os.path
+import re
+import shutil
+import stat
+import sys
+import warnings
+from base64 import urlsafe_b64encode
+from email.parser import Parser
+
+from pip._vendor import pkg_resources
+from pip._vendor.distlib.scripts import ScriptMaker
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.six import StringIO
+
+from pip._internal import pep425tags
+from pip._internal.download import unpack_url
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    InstallationError, InvalidWheelFilename, UnsupportedWheel,
+)
+from pip._internal.locations import distutils_scheme
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.marker_files import PIP_DELETE_MARKER_FILENAME
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    LOG_DIVIDER, call_subprocess, captured_stdout, ensure_dir,
+    format_command_args, path_to_url, read_chunks,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.setuptools_build import make_setuptools_shim_args
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
+from pip._internal.utils.ui import open_spinner
+
+if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
+    from typing import (
+        Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Mapping, Tuple, IO, Text, Any, Iterable
+    )
+    from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+    from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+    from pip._internal.download import PipSession
+    from pip._internal.index import FormatControl, PackageFinder
+    from pip._internal.operations.prepare import (
+        RequirementPreparer
+    )
+    from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+    from pip._internal.pep425tags import Pep425Tag
+
+    InstalledCSVRow = Tuple[str, ...]
+
+
+VERSION_COMPATIBLE = (1, 0)
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def normpath(src, p):
+    return os.path.relpath(src, p).replace(os.path.sep, '/')
+
+
+def hash_file(path, blocksize=1 << 20):
+    # type: (str, int) -> Tuple[Any, int]
+    """Return (hash, length) for path using hashlib.sha256()"""
+    h = hashlib.sha256()
+    length = 0
+    with open(path, 'rb') as f:
+        for block in read_chunks(f, size=blocksize):
+            length += len(block)
+            h.update(block)
+    return (h, length)  # type: ignore
+
+
+def rehash(path, blocksize=1 << 20):
+    # type: (str, int) -> Tuple[str, str]
+    """Return (encoded_digest, length) for path using hashlib.sha256()"""
+    h, length = hash_file(path, blocksize)
+    digest = 'sha256=' + urlsafe_b64encode(
+        h.digest()
+    ).decode('latin1').rstrip('=')
+    # unicode/str python2 issues
+    return (digest, str(length))  # type: ignore
+
+
+def open_for_csv(name, mode):
+    # type: (str, Text) -> IO
+    if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+        nl = {}  # type: Dict[str, Any]
+        bin = 'b'
+    else:
+        nl = {'newline': ''}  # type: Dict[str, Any]
+        bin = ''
+    return open(name, mode + bin, **nl)
+
+
+def replace_python_tag(wheelname, new_tag):
+    # type: (str, str) -> str
+    """Replace the Python tag in a wheel file name with a new value.
+    """
+    parts = wheelname.split('-')
+    parts[-3] = new_tag
+    return '-'.join(parts)
+
+
+def fix_script(path):
+    # type: (str) -> Optional[bool]
+    """Replace #!python with #!/path/to/python
+    Return True if file was changed."""
+    # XXX RECORD hashes will need to be updated
+    if os.path.isfile(path):
+        with open(path, 'rb') as script:
+            firstline = script.readline()
+            if not firstline.startswith(b'#!python'):
+                return False
+            exename = sys.executable.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+            firstline = b'#!' + exename + os.linesep.encode("ascii")
+            rest = script.read()
+        with open(path, 'wb') as script:
+            script.write(firstline)
+            script.write(rest)
+        return True
+    return None
+
+
+dist_info_re = re.compile(r"""^(?P<namever>(?P<name>.+?)(-(?P<ver>.+?))?)
+                                \.dist-info$""", re.VERBOSE)
+
+
+def root_is_purelib(name, wheeldir):
+    # type: (str, str) -> bool
+    """
+    Return True if the extracted wheel in wheeldir should go into purelib.
+    """
+    name_folded = name.replace("-", "_")
+    for item in os.listdir(wheeldir):
+        match = dist_info_re.match(item)
+        if match and match.group('name') == name_folded:
+            with open(os.path.join(wheeldir, item, 'WHEEL')) as wheel:
+                for line in wheel:
+                    line = line.lower().rstrip()
+                    if line == "root-is-purelib: true":
+                        return True
+    return False
+
+
+def get_entrypoints(filename):
+    # type: (str) -> Tuple[Dict[str, str], Dict[str, str]]
+    if not os.path.exists(filename):
+        return {}, {}
+
+    # This is done because you can pass a string to entry_points wrappers which
+    # means that they may or may not be valid INI files. The attempt here is to
+    # strip leading and trailing whitespace in order to make them valid INI
+    # files.
+    with open(filename) as fp:
+        data = StringIO()
+        for line in fp:
+            data.write(line.strip())
+            data.write("\n")
+        data.seek(0)
+
+    # get the entry points and then the script names
+    entry_points = pkg_resources.EntryPoint.parse_map(data)
+    console = entry_points.get('console_scripts', {})
+    gui = entry_points.get('gui_scripts', {})
+
+    def _split_ep(s):
+        """get the string representation of EntryPoint, remove space and split
+        on '='"""
+        return str(s).replace(" ", "").split("=")
+
+    # convert the EntryPoint objects into strings with module:function
+    console = dict(_split_ep(v) for v in console.values())
+    gui = dict(_split_ep(v) for v in gui.values())
+    return console, gui
+
+
+def message_about_scripts_not_on_PATH(scripts):
+    # type: (Sequence[str]) -> Optional[str]
+    """Determine if any scripts are not on PATH and format a warning.
+
+    Returns a warning message if one or more scripts are not on PATH,
+    otherwise None.
+    """
+    if not scripts:
+        return None
+
+    # Group scripts by the path they were installed in
+    grouped_by_dir = collections.defaultdict(set)  # type: Dict[str, set]
+    for destfile in scripts:
+        parent_dir = os.path.dirname(destfile)
+        script_name = os.path.basename(destfile)
+        grouped_by_dir[parent_dir].add(script_name)
+
+    # We don't want to warn for directories that are on PATH.
+    not_warn_dirs = [
+        os.path.normcase(i).rstrip(os.sep) for i in
+        os.environ.get("PATH", "").split(os.pathsep)
+    ]
+    # If an executable sits with sys.executable, we don't warn for it.
+    #     This covers the case of venv invocations without activating the venv.
+    not_warn_dirs.append(os.path.normcase(os.path.dirname(sys.executable)))
+    warn_for = {
+        parent_dir: scripts for parent_dir, scripts in grouped_by_dir.items()
+        if os.path.normcase(parent_dir) not in not_warn_dirs
+    }
+    if not warn_for:
+        return None
+
+    # Format a message
+    msg_lines = []
+    for parent_dir, scripts in warn_for.items():
+        sorted_scripts = sorted(scripts)  # type: List[str]
+        if len(sorted_scripts) == 1:
+            start_text = "script {} is".format(sorted_scripts[0])
+        else:
+            start_text = "scripts {} are".format(
+                ", ".join(sorted_scripts[:-1]) + " and " + sorted_scripts[-1]
+            )
+
+        msg_lines.append(
+            "The {} installed in '{}' which is not on PATH."
+            .format(start_text, parent_dir)
+        )
+
+    last_line_fmt = (
+        "Consider adding {} to PATH or, if you prefer "
+        "to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location."
+    )
+    if len(msg_lines) == 1:
+        msg_lines.append(last_line_fmt.format("this directory"))
+    else:
+        msg_lines.append(last_line_fmt.format("these directories"))
+
+    # Returns the formatted multiline message
+    return "\n".join(msg_lines)
+
+
+def sorted_outrows(outrows):
+    # type: (Iterable[InstalledCSVRow]) -> List[InstalledCSVRow]
+    """
+    Return the given rows of a RECORD file in sorted order.
+
+    Each row is a 3-tuple (path, hash, size) and corresponds to a record of
+    a RECORD file (see PEP 376 and PEP 427 for details).  For the rows
+    passed to this function, the size can be an integer as an int or string,
+    or the empty string.
+    """
+    # Normally, there should only be one row per path, in which case the
+    # second and third elements don't come into play when sorting.
+    # However, in cases in the wild where a path might happen to occur twice,
+    # we don't want the sort operation to trigger an error (but still want
+    # determinism).  Since the third element can be an int or string, we
+    # coerce each element to a string to avoid a TypeError in this case.
+    # For additional background, see--
+    # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5868
+    return sorted(outrows, key=lambda row: tuple(str(x) for x in row))
+
+
+def get_csv_rows_for_installed(
+    old_csv_rows,  # type: Iterable[List[str]]
+    installed,  # type: Dict[str, str]
+    changed,  # type: set
+    generated,  # type: List[str]
+    lib_dir,  # type: str
+):
+    # type: (...) -> List[InstalledCSVRow]
+    """
+    :param installed: A map from archive RECORD path to installation RECORD
+        path.
+    """
+    installed_rows = []  # type: List[InstalledCSVRow]
+    for row in old_csv_rows:
+        if len(row) > 3:
+            logger.warning(
+                'RECORD line has more than three elements: {}'.format(row)
+            )
+        # Make a copy because we are mutating the row.
+        row = list(row)
+        old_path = row[0]
+        new_path = installed.pop(old_path, old_path)
+        row[0] = new_path
+        if new_path in changed:
+            digest, length = rehash(new_path)
+            row[1] = digest
+            row[2] = length
+        installed_rows.append(tuple(row))
+    for f in generated:
+        digest, length = rehash(f)
+        installed_rows.append((normpath(f, lib_dir), digest, str(length)))
+    for f in installed:
+        installed_rows.append((installed[f], '', ''))
+    return installed_rows
+
+
+def move_wheel_files(
+    name,  # type: str
+    req,  # type: Requirement
+    wheeldir,  # type: str
+    user=False,  # type: bool
+    home=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+    root=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+    pycompile=True,  # type: bool
+    scheme=None,  # type: Optional[Mapping[str, str]]
+    isolated=False,  # type: bool
+    prefix=None,  # type: Optional[str]
+    warn_script_location=True  # type: bool
+):
+    # type: (...) -> None
+    """Install a wheel"""
+    # TODO: Investigate and break this up.
+    # TODO: Look into moving this into a dedicated class for representing an
+    #       installation.
+
+    if not scheme:
+        scheme = distutils_scheme(
+            name, user=user, home=home, root=root, isolated=isolated,
+            prefix=prefix,
+        )
+
+    if root_is_purelib(name, wheeldir):
+        lib_dir = scheme['purelib']
+    else:
+        lib_dir = scheme['platlib']
+
+    info_dir = []  # type: List[str]
+    data_dirs = []
+    source = wheeldir.rstrip(os.path.sep) + os.path.sep
+
+    # Record details of the files moved
+    #   installed = files copied from the wheel to the destination
+    #   changed = files changed while installing (scripts #! line typically)
+    #   generated = files newly generated during the install (script wrappers)
+    installed = {}  # type: Dict[str, str]
+    changed = set()
+    generated = []  # type: List[str]
+
+    # Compile all of the pyc files that we're going to be installing
+    if pycompile:
+        with captured_stdout() as stdout:
+            with warnings.catch_warnings():
+                warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
+                compileall.compile_dir(source, force=True, quiet=True)
+        logger.debug(stdout.getvalue())
+
+    def record_installed(srcfile, destfile, modified=False):
+        """Map archive RECORD paths to installation RECORD paths."""
+        oldpath = normpath(srcfile, wheeldir)
+        newpath = normpath(destfile, lib_dir)
+        installed[oldpath] = newpath
+        if modified:
+            changed.add(destfile)
+
+    def clobber(source, dest, is_base, fixer=None, filter=None):
+        ensure_dir(dest)  # common for the 'include' path
+
+        for dir, subdirs, files in os.walk(source):
+            basedir = dir[len(source):].lstrip(os.path.sep)
+            destdir = os.path.join(dest, basedir)
+            if is_base and basedir.split(os.path.sep, 1)[0].endswith('.data'):
+                continue
+            for s in subdirs:
+                destsubdir = os.path.join(dest, basedir, s)
+                if is_base and basedir == '' and destsubdir.endswith('.data'):
+                    data_dirs.append(s)
+                    continue
+                elif (is_base and
+                        s.endswith('.dist-info') and
+                        canonicalize_name(s).startswith(
+                            canonicalize_name(req.name))):
+                    assert not info_dir, ('Multiple .dist-info directories: ' +
+                                          destsubdir + ', ' +
+                                          ', '.join(info_dir))
+                    info_dir.append(destsubdir)
+            for f in files:
+                # Skip unwanted files
+                if filter and filter(f):
+                    continue
+                srcfile = os.path.join(dir, f)
+                destfile = os.path.join(dest, basedir, f)
+                # directory creation is lazy and after the file filtering above
+                # to ensure we don't install empty dirs; empty dirs can't be
+                # uninstalled.
+                ensure_dir(destdir)
+
+                # copyfile (called below) truncates the destination if it
+                # exists and then writes the new contents. This is fine in most
+                # cases, but can cause a segfault if pip has loaded a shared
+                # object (e.g. from pyopenssl through its vendored urllib3)
+                # Since the shared object is mmap'd an attempt to call a
+                # symbol in it will then cause a segfault. Unlinking the file
+                # allows writing of new contents while allowing the process to
+                # continue to use the old copy.
+                if os.path.exists(destfile):
+                    os.unlink(destfile)
+
+                # We use copyfile (not move, copy, or copy2) to be extra sure
+                # that we are not moving directories over (copyfile fails for
+                # directories) as well as to ensure that we are not copying
+                # over any metadata because we want more control over what
+                # metadata we actually copy over.
+                shutil.copyfile(srcfile, destfile)
+
+                # Copy over the metadata for the file, currently this only
+                # includes the atime and mtime.
+                st = os.stat(srcfile)
+                if hasattr(os, "utime"):
+                    os.utime(destfile, (st.st_atime, st.st_mtime))
+
+                # If our file is executable, then make our destination file
+                # executable.
+                if os.access(srcfile, os.X_OK):
+                    st = os.stat(srcfile)
+                    permissions = (
+                        st.st_mode | stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH
+                    )
+                    os.chmod(destfile, permissions)
+
+                changed = False
+                if fixer:
+                    changed = fixer(destfile)
+                record_installed(srcfile, destfile, changed)
+
+    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
+
+    assert info_dir, "%s .dist-info directory not found" % req
+
+    # Get the defined entry points
+    ep_file = os.path.join(info_dir[0], 'entry_points.txt')
+    console, gui = get_entrypoints(ep_file)
+
+    def is_entrypoint_wrapper(name):
+        # EP, EP.exe and EP-script.py are scripts generated for
+        # entry point EP by setuptools
+        if name.lower().endswith('.exe'):
+            matchname = name[:-4]
+        elif name.lower().endswith('-script.py'):
+            matchname = name[:-10]
+        elif name.lower().endswith(".pya"):
+            matchname = name[:-4]
+        else:
+            matchname = name
+        # Ignore setuptools-generated scripts
+        return (matchname in console or matchname in gui)
+
+    for datadir in data_dirs:
+        fixer = None
+        filter = None
+        for subdir in os.listdir(os.path.join(wheeldir, datadir)):
+            fixer = None
+            if subdir == 'scripts':
+                fixer = fix_script
+                filter = is_entrypoint_wrapper
+            source = os.path.join(wheeldir, datadir, subdir)
+            dest = scheme[subdir]
+            clobber(source, dest, False, fixer=fixer, filter=filter)
+
+    maker = ScriptMaker(None, scheme['scripts'])
+
+    # Ensure old scripts are overwritten.
+    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1800
+    maker.clobber = True
+
+    # Ensure we don't generate any variants for scripts because this is almost
+    # never what somebody wants.
+    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/35/
+    maker.variants = {''}
+
+    # This is required because otherwise distlib creates scripts that are not
+    # executable.
+    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/32/
+    maker.set_mode = True
+
+    # Simplify the script and fix the fact that the default script swallows
+    # every single stack trace.
+    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/34/
+    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/33/
+    def _get_script_text(entry):
+        if entry.suffix is None:
+            raise InstallationError(
+                "Invalid script entry point: %s for req: %s - A callable "
+                "suffix is required. Cf https://packaging.python.org/en/"
+                "latest/distributing.html#console-scripts for more "
+                "information." % (entry, req)
+            )
+        return maker.script_template % {
+            "module": entry.prefix,
+            "import_name": entry.suffix.split(".")[0],
+            "func": entry.suffix,
+        }
+    # ignore type, because mypy disallows assigning to a method,
+    # see https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/2427
+    maker._get_script_text = _get_script_text  # type: ignore
+    maker.script_template = r"""# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+import re
+import sys
+
+from %(module)s import %(import_name)s
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw?|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
+    sys.exit(%(func)s())
+"""
+
+    # Special case pip and setuptools to generate versioned wrappers
+    #
+    # The issue is that some projects (specifically, pip and setuptools) use
+    # code in setup.py to create "versioned" entry points - pip2.7 on Python
+    # 2.7, pip3.3 on Python 3.3, etc. But these entry points are baked into
+    # the wheel metadata at build time, and so if the wheel is installed with
+    # a *different* version of Python the entry points will be wrong. The
+    # correct fix for this is to enhance the metadata to be able to describe
+    # such versioned entry points, but that won't happen till Metadata 2.0 is
+    # available.
+    # In the meantime, projects using versioned entry points will either have
+    # incorrect versioned entry points, or they will not be able to distribute
+    # "universal" wheels (i.e., they will need a wheel per Python version).
+    #
+    # Because setuptools and pip are bundled with _ensurepip and virtualenv,
+    # we need to use universal wheels. So, as a stopgap until Metadata 2.0, we
+    # override the versioned entry points in the wheel and generate the
+    # correct ones. This code is purely a short-term measure until Metadata 2.0
+    # is available.
+    #
+    # To add the level of hack in this section of code, in order to support
+    # ensurepip this code will look for an ``ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS`` environment
+    # variable which will control which version scripts get installed.
+    #
+    # ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=altinstall
+    #   - Only pipX.Y and easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed
+    # ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=install
+    #   - pipX.Y, pipX, easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed. Note
+    #     that this option is technically if ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS is set and is
+    #     not altinstall
+    # DEFAULT
+    #   - The default behavior is to install pip, pipX, pipX.Y, easy_install
+    #     and easy_install-X.Y.
+    pip_script = console.pop('pip', None)
+    if pip_script:
+        if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
+            spec = 'pip = ' + pip_script
+            generated.extend(maker.make(spec))
+
+        if os.environ.get("ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS", "") != "altinstall":
+            spec = 'pip%s = %s' % (sys.version[:1], pip_script)
+            generated.extend(maker.make(spec))
+
+        spec = 'pip%s = %s' % (sys.version[:3], pip_script)
+        generated.extend(maker.make(spec))
+        # Delete any other versioned pip entry points
+        pip_ep = [k for k in console if re.match(r'pip(\d(\.\d)?)?$', k)]
+        for k in pip_ep:
+            del console[k]
+    easy_install_script = console.pop('easy_install', None)
+    if easy_install_script:
+        if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
+            spec = 'easy_install = ' + easy_install_script
+            generated.extend(maker.make(spec))
+
+        spec = 'easy_install-%s = %s' % (sys.version[:3], easy_install_script)
+        generated.extend(maker.make(spec))
+        # Delete any other versioned easy_install entry points
+        easy_install_ep = [
+            k for k in console if re.match(r'easy_install(-\d\.\d)?$', k)
+        ]
+        for k in easy_install_ep:
+            del console[k]
+
+    # Generate the console and GUI entry points specified in the wheel
+    if len(console) > 0:
+        generated_console_scripts = maker.make_multiple(
+            ['%s = %s' % kv for kv in console.items()]
+        )
+        generated.extend(generated_console_scripts)
+
+        if warn_script_location:
+            msg = message_about_scripts_not_on_PATH(generated_console_scripts)
+            if msg is not None:
+                logger.warning(msg)
+
+    if len(gui) > 0:
+        generated.extend(
+            maker.make_multiple(
+                ['%s = %s' % kv for kv in gui.items()],
+                {'gui': True}
+            )
+        )
+
+    # Record pip as the installer
+    installer = os.path.join(info_dir[0], 'INSTALLER')
+    temp_installer = os.path.join(info_dir[0], 'INSTALLER.pip')
+    with open(temp_installer, 'wb') as installer_file:
+        installer_file.write(b'pip\n')
+    shutil.move(temp_installer, installer)
+    generated.append(installer)
+
+    # Record details of all files installed
+    record = os.path.join(info_dir[0], 'RECORD')
+    temp_record = os.path.join(info_dir[0], 'RECORD.pip')
+    with open_for_csv(record, 'r') as record_in:
+        with open_for_csv(temp_record, 'w+') as record_out:
+            reader = csv.reader(record_in)
+            outrows = get_csv_rows_for_installed(
+                reader, installed=installed, changed=changed,
+                generated=generated, lib_dir=lib_dir,
+            )
+            writer = csv.writer(record_out)
+            # Sort to simplify testing.
+            for row in sorted_outrows(outrows):
+                writer.writerow(row)
+    shutil.move(temp_record, record)
+
+
+def wheel_version(source_dir):
+    # type: (Optional[str]) -> Optional[Tuple[int, ...]]
+    """
+    Return the Wheel-Version of an extracted wheel, if possible.
+
+    Otherwise, return None if we couldn't parse / extract it.
+    """
+    try:
+        dist = [d for d in pkg_resources.find_on_path(None, source_dir)][0]
+
+        wheel_data = dist.get_metadata('WHEEL')
+        wheel_data = Parser().parsestr(wheel_data)
+
+        version = wheel_data['Wheel-Version'].strip()
+        version = tuple(map(int, version.split('.')))
+        return version
+    except Exception:
+        return None
+
+
+def check_compatibility(version, name):
+    # type: (Optional[Tuple[int, ...]], str) -> None
+    """
+    Raises errors or warns if called with an incompatible Wheel-Version.
+
+    Pip should refuse to install a Wheel-Version that's a major series
+    ahead of what it's compatible with (e.g 2.0 > 1.1); and warn when
+    installing a version only minor version ahead (e.g 1.2 > 1.1).
+
+    version: a 2-tuple representing a Wheel-Version (Major, Minor)
+    name: name of wheel or package to raise exception about
+
+    :raises UnsupportedWheel: when an incompatible Wheel-Version is given
+    """
+    if not version:
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(
+            "%s is in an unsupported or invalid wheel" % name
+        )
+    if version[0] > VERSION_COMPATIBLE[0]:
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(
+            "%s's Wheel-Version (%s) is not compatible with this version "
+            "of pip" % (name, '.'.join(map(str, version)))
+        )
+    elif version > VERSION_COMPATIBLE:
+        logger.warning(
+            'Installing from a newer Wheel-Version (%s)',
+            '.'.join(map(str, version)),
+        )
+
+
+def format_tag(file_tag):
+    # type: (Tuple[str, ...]) -> str
+    """
+    Format three tags in the form "<python_tag>-<abi_tag>-<platform_tag>".
+
+    :param file_tag: A 3-tuple of tags (python_tag, abi_tag, platform_tag).
+    """
+    return '-'.join(file_tag)
+
+
+class Wheel(object):
+    """A wheel file"""
+
+    # TODO: Maybe move the class into the models sub-package
+    # TODO: Maybe move the install code into this class
+
+    wheel_file_re = re.compile(
+        r"""^(?P<namever>(?P<name>.+?)-(?P<ver>.*?))
+        ((-(?P<build>\d[^-]*?))?-(?P<pyver>.+?)-(?P<abi>.+?)-(?P<plat>.+?)
+        \.whl|\.dist-info)$""",
+        re.VERBOSE
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, filename):
+        # type: (str) -> None
+        """
+        :raises InvalidWheelFilename: when the filename is invalid for a wheel
+        """
+        wheel_info = self.wheel_file_re.match(filename)
+        if not wheel_info:
+            raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+                "%s is not a valid wheel filename." % filename
+            )
+        self.filename = filename
+        self.name = wheel_info.group('name').replace('_', '-')
+        # we'll assume "_" means "-" due to wheel naming scheme
+        # (https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1150)
+        self.version = wheel_info.group('ver').replace('_', '-')
+        self.build_tag = wheel_info.group('build')
+        self.pyversions = wheel_info.group('pyver').split('.')
+        self.abis = wheel_info.group('abi').split('.')
+        self.plats = wheel_info.group('plat').split('.')
+
+        # All the tag combinations from this file
+        self.file_tags = {
+            (x, y, z) for x in self.pyversions
+            for y in self.abis for z in self.plats
+        }
+
+    def get_formatted_file_tags(self):
+        # type: () -> List[str]
+        """
+        Return the wheel's tags as a sorted list of strings.
+        """
+        return sorted(format_tag(tag) for tag in self.file_tags)
+
+    def support_index_min(self, tags=None):
+        # type: (Optional[List[Pep425Tag]]) -> Optional[int]
+        """
+        Return the lowest index that one of the wheel's file_tag combinations
+        achieves in the supported_tags list e.g. if there are 8 supported tags,
+        and one of the file tags is first in the list, then return 0.  Returns
+        None is the wheel is not supported.
+        """
+        if tags is None:  # for mock
+            tags = pep425tags.get_supported()
+        indexes = [tags.index(c) for c in self.file_tags if c in tags]
+        return min(indexes) if indexes else None
+
+    def supported(self, tags=None):
+        # type: (Optional[List[Pep425Tag]]) -> bool
+        """Is this wheel supported on this system?"""
+        if tags is None:  # for mock
+            tags = pep425tags.get_supported()
+        return bool(set(tags).intersection(self.file_tags))
+
+
+def _contains_egg_info(
+        s, _egg_info_re=re.compile(r'([a-z0-9_.]+)-([a-z0-9_.!+-]+)', re.I)):
+    """Determine whether the string looks like an egg_info.
+
+    :param s: The string to parse. E.g. foo-2.1
+    """
+    return bool(_egg_info_re.search(s))
+
+
+def should_use_ephemeral_cache(
+    req,  # type: InstallRequirement
+    format_control,  # type: FormatControl
+    autobuilding,  # type: bool
+    cache_available  # type: bool
+):
+    # type: (...) -> Optional[bool]
+    """
+    Return whether to build an InstallRequirement object using the
+    ephemeral cache.
+
+    :param cache_available: whether a cache directory is available for the
+        autobuilding=True case.
+
+    :return: True or False to build the requirement with ephem_cache=True
+        or False, respectively; or None not to build the requirement.
+    """
+    if req.constraint:
+        return None
+    if req.is_wheel:
+        if not autobuilding:
+            logger.info(
+                'Skipping %s, due to already being wheel.', req.name,
+            )
+        return None
+    if not autobuilding:
+        return False
+
+    if req.editable or not req.source_dir:
+        return None
+
+    if "binary" not in format_control.get_allowed_formats(
+            canonicalize_name(req.name)):
+        logger.info(
+            "Skipping bdist_wheel for %s, due to binaries "
+            "being disabled for it.", req.name,
+        )
+        return None
+
+    if req.link and not req.link.is_artifact:
+        # VCS checkout. Build wheel just for this run.
+        return True
+
+    link = req.link
+    base, ext = link.splitext()
+    if cache_available and _contains_egg_info(base):
+        return False
+
+    # Otherwise, build the wheel just for this run using the ephemeral
+    # cache since we are either in the case of e.g. a local directory, or
+    # no cache directory is available to use.
+    return True
+
+
+def format_command_result(
+    command_args,  # type: List[str]
+    command_output,  # type: str
+):
+    # type: (...) -> str
+    """
+    Format command information for logging.
+    """
+    command_desc = format_command_args(command_args)
+    text = 'Command arguments: {}\n'.format(command_desc)
+
+    if not command_output:
+        text += 'Command output: None'
+    elif logger.getEffectiveLevel() > logging.DEBUG:
+        text += 'Command output: [use --verbose to show]'
+    else:
+        if not command_output.endswith('\n'):
+            command_output += '\n'
+        text += 'Command output:\n{}{}'.format(command_output, LOG_DIVIDER)
+
+    return text
+
+
+def get_legacy_build_wheel_path(
+    names,  # type: List[str]
+    temp_dir,  # type: str
+    req,  # type: InstallRequirement
+    command_args,  # type: List[str]
+    command_output,  # type: str
+):
+    # type: (...) -> Optional[str]
+    """
+    Return the path to the wheel in the temporary build directory.
+    """
+    # Sort for determinism.
+    names = sorted(names)
+    if not names:
+        msg = (
+            'Legacy build of wheel for {!r} created no files.\n'
+        ).format(req.name)
+        msg += format_command_result(command_args, command_output)
+        logger.warning(msg)
+        return None
+
+    if len(names) > 1:
+        msg = (
+            'Legacy build of wheel for {!r} created more than one file.\n'
+            'Filenames (choosing first): {}\n'
+        ).format(req.name, names)
+        msg += format_command_result(command_args, command_output)
+        logger.warning(msg)
+
+    return os.path.join(temp_dir, names[0])
+
+
+class WheelBuilder(object):
+    """Build wheels from a RequirementSet."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        finder,  # type: PackageFinder
+        preparer,  # type: RequirementPreparer
+        wheel_cache,  # type: WheelCache
+        build_options=None,  # type: Optional[List[str]]
+        global_options=None,  # type: Optional[List[str]]
+        no_clean=False  # type: bool
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> None
+        self.finder = finder
+        self.preparer = preparer
+        self.wheel_cache = wheel_cache
+
+        self._wheel_dir = preparer.wheel_download_dir
+
+        self.build_options = build_options or []
+        self.global_options = global_options or []
+        self.no_clean = no_clean
+
+    def _build_one(self, req, output_dir, python_tag=None):
+        """Build one wheel.
+
+        :return: The filename of the built wheel, or None if the build failed.
+        """
+        # Install build deps into temporary directory (PEP 518)
+        with req.build_env:
+            return self._build_one_inside_env(req, output_dir,
+                                              python_tag=python_tag)
+
+    def _build_one_inside_env(self, req, output_dir, python_tag=None):
+        with TempDirectory(kind="wheel") as temp_dir:
+            if req.use_pep517:
+                builder = self._build_one_pep517
+            else:
+                builder = self._build_one_legacy
+            wheel_path = builder(req, temp_dir.path, python_tag=python_tag)
+            if wheel_path is not None:
+                wheel_name = os.path.basename(wheel_path)
+                dest_path = os.path.join(output_dir, wheel_name)
+                try:
+                    wheel_hash, length = hash_file(wheel_path)
+                    shutil.move(wheel_path, dest_path)
+                    logger.info('Created wheel for %s: '
+                                'filename=%s size=%d sha256=%s',
+                                req.name, wheel_name, length,
+                                wheel_hash.hexdigest())
+                    logger.info('Stored in directory: %s', output_dir)
+                    return dest_path
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+            # Ignore return, we can't do anything else useful.
+            self._clean_one(req)
+            return None
+
+    def _base_setup_args(self, req):
+        # NOTE: Eventually, we'd want to also -S to the flags here, when we're
+        # isolating. Currently, it breaks Python in virtualenvs, because it
+        # relies on site.py to find parts of the standard library outside the
+        # virtualenv.
+        base_cmd = make_setuptools_shim_args(req.setup_py_path,
+                                             unbuffered_output=True)
+        return base_cmd + list(self.global_options)
+
+    def _build_one_pep517(self, req, tempd, python_tag=None):
+        """Build one InstallRequirement using the PEP 517 build process.
+
+        Returns path to wheel if successfully built. Otherwise, returns None.
+        """
+        assert req.metadata_directory is not None
+        if self.build_options:
+            # PEP 517 does not support --build-options
+            logger.error('Cannot build wheel for %s using PEP 517 when '
+                         '--build-options is present' % (req.name,))
+            return None
+        try:
+            req.spin_message = 'Building wheel for %s (PEP 517)' % (req.name,)
+            logger.debug('Destination directory: %s', tempd)
+            wheel_name = req.pep517_backend.build_wheel(
+                tempd,
+                metadata_directory=req.metadata_directory
+            )
+            if python_tag:
+                # General PEP 517 backends don't necessarily support
+                # a "--python-tag" option, so we rename the wheel
+                # file directly.
+                new_name = replace_python_tag(wheel_name, python_tag)
+                os.rename(
+                    os.path.join(tempd, wheel_name),
+                    os.path.join(tempd, new_name)
+                )
+                # Reassign to simplify the return at the end of function
+                wheel_name = new_name
+        except Exception:
+            logger.error('Failed building wheel for %s', req.name)
+            return None
+        return os.path.join(tempd, wheel_name)
+
+    def _build_one_legacy(self, req, tempd, python_tag=None):
+        """Build one InstallRequirement using the "legacy" build process.
+
+        Returns path to wheel if successfully built. Otherwise, returns None.
+        """
+        base_args = self._base_setup_args(req)
+
+        spin_message = 'Building wheel for %s (setup.py)' % (req.name,)
+        with open_spinner(spin_message) as spinner:
+            logger.debug('Destination directory: %s', tempd)
+            wheel_args = base_args + ['bdist_wheel', '-d', tempd] \
+                + self.build_options
+
+            if python_tag is not None:
+                wheel_args += ["--python-tag", python_tag]
+
+            try:
+                output = call_subprocess(wheel_args, cwd=req.setup_py_dir,
+                                         spinner=spinner)
+            except Exception:
+                spinner.finish("error")
+                logger.error('Failed building wheel for %s', req.name)
+                return None
+            names = os.listdir(tempd)
+            wheel_path = get_legacy_build_wheel_path(
+                names=names,
+                temp_dir=tempd,
+                req=req,
+                command_args=wheel_args,
+                command_output=output,
+            )
+            return wheel_path
+
+    def _clean_one(self, req):
+        base_args = self._base_setup_args(req)
+
+        logger.info('Running setup.py clean for %s', req.name)
+        clean_args = base_args + ['clean', '--all']
+        try:
+            call_subprocess(clean_args, cwd=req.source_dir)
+            return True
+        except Exception:
+            logger.error('Failed cleaning build dir for %s', req.name)
+            return False
+
+    def build(
+        self,
+        requirements,  # type: Iterable[InstallRequirement]
+        session,  # type: PipSession
+        autobuilding=False  # type: bool
+    ):
+        # type: (...) -> List[InstallRequirement]
+        """Build wheels.
+
+        :param unpack: If True, replace the sdist we built from with the
+            newly built wheel, in preparation for installation.
+        :return: True if all the wheels built correctly.
+        """
+        buildset = []
+        format_control = self.finder.format_control
+        # Whether a cache directory is available for autobuilding=True.
+        cache_available = bool(self._wheel_dir or self.wheel_cache.cache_dir)
+
+        for req in requirements:
+            ephem_cache = should_use_ephemeral_cache(
+                req, format_control=format_control, autobuilding=autobuilding,
+                cache_available=cache_available,
+            )
+            if ephem_cache is None:
+                continue
+
+            buildset.append((req, ephem_cache))
+
+        if not buildset:
+            return []
+
+        # Is any wheel build not using the ephemeral cache?
+        if any(not ephem_cache for _, ephem_cache in buildset):
+            have_directory_for_build = self._wheel_dir or (
+                autobuilding and self.wheel_cache.cache_dir
+            )
+            assert have_directory_for_build
+
+        # TODO by @pradyunsg
+        # Should break up this method into 2 separate methods.
+
+        # Build the wheels.
+        logger.info(
+            'Building wheels for collected packages: %s',
+            ', '.join([req.name for (req, _) in buildset]),
+        )
+        _cache = self.wheel_cache  # shorter name
+        with indent_log():
+            build_success, build_failure = [], []
+            for req, ephem in buildset:
+                python_tag = None
+                if autobuilding:
+                    python_tag = pep425tags.implementation_tag
+                    if ephem:
+                        output_dir = _cache.get_ephem_path_for_link(req.link)
+                    else:
+                        output_dir = _cache.get_path_for_link(req.link)
+                    try:
+                        ensure_dir(output_dir)
+                    except OSError as e:
+                        logger.warning("Building wheel for %s failed: %s",
+                                       req.name, e)
+                        build_failure.append(req)
+                        continue
+                else:
+                    output_dir = self._wheel_dir
+                wheel_file = self._build_one(
+                    req, output_dir,
+                    python_tag=python_tag,
+                )
+                if wheel_file:
+                    build_success.append(req)
+                    if autobuilding:
+                        # XXX: This is mildly duplicative with prepare_files,
+                        # but not close enough to pull out to a single common
+                        # method.
+                        # The code below assumes temporary source dirs -
+                        # prevent it doing bad things.
+                        if req.source_dir and not os.path.exists(os.path.join(
+                                req.source_dir, PIP_DELETE_MARKER_FILENAME)):
+                            raise AssertionError(
+                                "bad source dir - missing marker")
+                        # Delete the source we built the wheel from
+                        req.remove_temporary_source()
+                        # set the build directory again - name is known from
+                        # the work prepare_files did.
+                        req.source_dir = req.build_location(
+                            self.preparer.build_dir
+                        )
+                        # Update the link for this.
+                        req.link = Link(path_to_url(wheel_file))
+                        assert req.link.is_wheel
+                        # extract the wheel into the dir
+                        unpack_url(
+                            req.link, req.source_dir, None, False,
+                            session=session,
+                        )
+                else:
+                    build_failure.append(req)
+
+        # notify success/failure
+        if build_success:
+            logger.info(
+                'Successfully built %s',
+                ' '.join([req.name for req in build_success]),
+            )
+        if build_failure:
+            logger.info(
+                'Failed to build %s',
+                ' '.join([req.name for req in build_failure]),
+            )
+        # Return a list of requirements that failed to build
+        return build_failure
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c1d9508d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+"""
+pip._vendor is for vendoring dependencies of pip to prevent needing pip to
+depend on something external.
+
+Files inside of pip._vendor should be considered immutable and should only be
+updated to versions from upstream.
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import glob
+import os.path
+import sys
+
+# Downstream redistributors which have debundled our dependencies should also
+# patch this value to be true. This will trigger the additional patching
+# to cause things like "six" to be available as pip.
+DEBUNDLED = False
+
+# By default, look in this directory for a bunch of .whl files which we will
+# add to the beginning of sys.path before attempting to import anything. This
+# is done to support downstream re-distributors like Debian and Fedora who
+# wish to create their own Wheels for our dependencies to aid in debundling.
+WHEEL_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+
+
+# Define a small helper function to alias our vendored modules to the real ones
+# if the vendored ones do not exist. This idea of this was taken from
+# https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/pull/2567.
+def vendored(modulename):
+    vendored_name = "{0}.{1}".format(__name__, modulename)
+
+    try:
+        __import__(modulename, globals(), locals(), level=0)
+    except ImportError:
+        # We can just silently allow import failures to pass here. If we
+        # got to this point it means that ``import pip._vendor.whatever``
+        # failed and so did ``import whatever``. Since we're importing this
+        # upfront in an attempt to alias imports, not erroring here will
+        # just mean we get a regular import error whenever pip *actually*
+        # tries to import one of these modules to use it, which actually
+        # gives us a better error message than we would have otherwise
+        # gotten.
+        pass
+    else:
+        sys.modules[vendored_name] = sys.modules[modulename]
+        base, head = vendored_name.rsplit(".", 1)
+        setattr(sys.modules[base], head, sys.modules[modulename])
+
+
+# If we're operating in a debundled setup, then we want to go ahead and trigger
+# the aliasing of our vendored libraries as well as looking for wheels to add
+# to our sys.path. This will cause all of this code to be a no-op typically
+# however downstream redistributors can enable it in a consistent way across
+# all platforms.
+if DEBUNDLED:
+    # Actually look inside of WHEEL_DIR to find .whl files and add them to the
+    # front of our sys.path.
+    sys.path[:] = glob.glob(os.path.join(WHEEL_DIR, "*.whl")) + sys.path
+
+    # Actually alias all of our vendored dependencies.
+    vendored("cachecontrol")
+    vendored("colorama")
+    vendored("distlib")
+    vendored("distro")
+    vendored("html5lib")
+    vendored("lockfile")
+    vendored("six")
+    vendored("six.moves")
+    vendored("six.moves.urllib")
+    vendored("six.moves.urllib.parse")
+    vendored("packaging")
+    vendored("packaging.version")
+    vendored("packaging.specifiers")
+    vendored("pep517")
+    vendored("pkg_resources")
+    vendored("progress")
+    vendored("pytoml")
+    vendored("retrying")
+    vendored("requests")
+    vendored("requests.exceptions")
+    vendored("requests.packages")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3._collections")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.connection")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.contrib")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.contrib.ntlmpool")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.fields")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.filepost")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.packages")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.packages.ordered_dict")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.packages.six")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.packages.ssl_match_hostname")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.packages.ssl_match_hostname."
+             "_implementation")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.poolmanager")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.request")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.response")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util.connection")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util.request")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util.response")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util.retry")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util.ssl_")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util.timeout")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util.url")
+    vendored("urllib3")
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/__pycache__/distro.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/__pycache__/distro.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/__pycache__/pyparsing.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/__pycache__/pyparsing.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/__pycache__/retrying.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/__pycache__/retrying.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/__pycache__/six.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/__pycache__/six.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/appdirs.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/appdirs.py
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/appdirs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (c) 2005-2010 ActiveState Software Inc.
+# Copyright (c) 2013 Eddy Petrișor
+
+"""Utilities for determining application-specific dirs.
+
+See <http://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs> for details and usage.
+"""
+# Dev Notes:
+# - MSDN on where to store app data files:
+#   http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;310294#XSLTH3194121123120121120120
+# - Mac OS X: http://developer.apple.com/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPFileSystem/index.html
+# - XDG spec for Un*x: http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html
+
+__version_info__ = (1, 4, 3)
+__version__ = '.'.join(map(str, __version_info__))
+
+
+import sys
+import os
+
+PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
+
+if PY3:
+    unicode = str
+
+if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
+    import platform
+    os_name = platform.java_ver()[3][0]
+    if os_name.startswith('Windows'): # "Windows XP", "Windows 7", etc.
+        system = 'win32'
+    elif os_name.startswith('Mac'): # "Mac OS X", etc.
+        system = 'darwin'
+    else: # "Linux", "SunOS", "FreeBSD", etc.
+        # Setting this to "linux2" is not ideal, but only Windows or Mac
+        # are actually checked for and the rest of the module expects
+        # *sys.platform* style strings.
+        system = 'linux2'
+else:
+    system = sys.platform
+
+
+
+def user_data_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, roaming=False):
+    r"""Return full path to the user-specific data dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
+            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
+            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
+            pass False to disable it.
+        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
+            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
+            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
+            Only applied when appname is present.
+        "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows
+            roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows
+            network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be
+            sync'd on login. See
+            <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx>
+            for a discussion of issues.
+
+    Typical user data directories are:
+        Mac OS X:               ~/Library/Application Support/<AppName>
+        Unix:                   ~/.local/share/<AppName>    # or in $XDG_DATA_HOME, if defined
+        Win XP (not roaming):   C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
+        Win XP (roaming):       C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
+        Win 7  (not roaming):   C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
+        Win 7  (roaming):       C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
+
+    For Unix, we follow the XDG spec and support $XDG_DATA_HOME.
+    That means, by default "~/.local/share/<AppName>".
+    """
+    if system == "win32":
+        if appauthor is None:
+            appauthor = appname
+        const = roaming and "CSIDL_APPDATA" or "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"
+        path = os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder(const))
+        if appname:
+            if appauthor is not False:
+                path = os.path.join(path, appauthor, appname)
+            else:
+                path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    elif system == 'darwin':
+        path = os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Application Support/')
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    else:
+        path = os.getenv('XDG_DATA_HOME', os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share"))
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    if appname and version:
+        path = os.path.join(path, version)
+    return path
+
+
+def site_data_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, multipath=False):
+    r"""Return full path to the user-shared data dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
+            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
+            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
+            pass False to disable it.
+        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
+            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
+            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
+            Only applied when appname is present.
+        "multipath" is an optional parameter only applicable to *nix
+            which indicates that the entire list of data dirs should be
+            returned. By default, the first item from XDG_DATA_DIRS is
+            returned, or '/usr/local/share/<AppName>',
+            if XDG_DATA_DIRS is not set
+
+    Typical site data directories are:
+        Mac OS X:   /Library/Application Support/<AppName>
+        Unix:       /usr/local/share/<AppName> or /usr/share/<AppName>
+        Win XP:     C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
+        Vista:      (Fail! "C:\ProgramData" is a hidden *system* directory on Vista.)
+        Win 7:      C:\ProgramData\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>   # Hidden, but writeable on Win 7.
+
+    For Unix, this is using the $XDG_DATA_DIRS[0] default.
+
+    WARNING: Do not use this on Windows. See the Vista-Fail note above for why.
+    """
+    if system == "win32":
+        if appauthor is None:
+            appauthor = appname
+        path = os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA"))
+        if appname:
+            if appauthor is not False:
+                path = os.path.join(path, appauthor, appname)
+            else:
+                path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    elif system == 'darwin':
+        path = os.path.expanduser('/Library/Application Support')
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    else:
+        # XDG default for $XDG_DATA_DIRS
+        # only first, if multipath is False
+        path = os.getenv('XDG_DATA_DIRS',
+                         os.pathsep.join(['/usr/local/share', '/usr/share']))
+        pathlist = [os.path.expanduser(x.rstrip(os.sep)) for x in path.split(os.pathsep)]
+        if appname:
+            if version:
+                appname = os.path.join(appname, version)
+            pathlist = [os.sep.join([x, appname]) for x in pathlist]
+
+        if multipath:
+            path = os.pathsep.join(pathlist)
+        else:
+            path = pathlist[0]
+        return path
+
+    if appname and version:
+        path = os.path.join(path, version)
+    return path
+
+
+def user_config_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, roaming=False):
+    r"""Return full path to the user-specific config dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
+            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
+            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
+            pass False to disable it.
+        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
+            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
+            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
+            Only applied when appname is present.
+        "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows
+            roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows
+            network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be
+            sync'd on login. See
+            <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx>
+            for a discussion of issues.
+
+    Typical user config directories are:
+        Mac OS X:               same as user_data_dir
+        Unix:                   ~/.config/<AppName>     # or in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME, if defined
+        Win *:                  same as user_data_dir
+
+    For Unix, we follow the XDG spec and support $XDG_CONFIG_HOME.
+    That means, by default "~/.config/<AppName>".
+    """
+    if system in ["win32", "darwin"]:
+        path = user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, None, roaming)
+    else:
+        path = os.getenv('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', os.path.expanduser("~/.config"))
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    if appname and version:
+        path = os.path.join(path, version)
+    return path
+
+
+def site_config_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, multipath=False):
+    r"""Return full path to the user-shared data dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
+            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
+            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
+            pass False to disable it.
+        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
+            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
+            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
+            Only applied when appname is present.
+        "multipath" is an optional parameter only applicable to *nix
+            which indicates that the entire list of config dirs should be
+            returned. By default, the first item from XDG_CONFIG_DIRS is
+            returned, or '/etc/xdg/<AppName>', if XDG_CONFIG_DIRS is not set
+
+    Typical site config directories are:
+        Mac OS X:   same as site_data_dir
+        Unix:       /etc/xdg/<AppName> or $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS[i]/<AppName> for each value in
+                    $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS
+        Win *:      same as site_data_dir
+        Vista:      (Fail! "C:\ProgramData" is a hidden *system* directory on Vista.)
+
+    For Unix, this is using the $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS[0] default, if multipath=False
+
+    WARNING: Do not use this on Windows. See the Vista-Fail note above for why.
+    """
+    if system in ["win32", "darwin"]:
+        path = site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)
+        if appname and version:
+            path = os.path.join(path, version)
+    else:
+        # XDG default for $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS
+        # only first, if multipath is False
+        path = os.getenv('XDG_CONFIG_DIRS', '/etc/xdg')
+        pathlist = [os.path.expanduser(x.rstrip(os.sep)) for x in path.split(os.pathsep)]
+        if appname:
+            if version:
+                appname = os.path.join(appname, version)
+            pathlist = [os.sep.join([x, appname]) for x in pathlist]
+
+        if multipath:
+            path = os.pathsep.join(pathlist)
+        else:
+            path = pathlist[0]
+    return path
+
+
+def user_cache_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, opinion=True):
+    r"""Return full path to the user-specific cache dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
+            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
+            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
+            pass False to disable it.
+        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
+            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
+            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
+            Only applied when appname is present.
+        "opinion" (boolean) can be False to disable the appending of
+            "Cache" to the base app data dir for Windows. See
+            discussion below.
+
+    Typical user cache directories are:
+        Mac OS X:   ~/Library/Caches/<AppName>
+        Unix:       ~/.cache/<AppName> (XDG default)
+        Win XP:     C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Cache
+        Vista:      C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Cache
+
+    On Windows the only suggestion in the MSDN docs is that local settings go in
+    the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` directory. This is identical to the non-roaming
+    app data dir (the default returned by `user_data_dir` above). Apps typically
+    put cache data somewhere *under* the given dir here. Some examples:
+        ...\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\<ProfileName>\Cache
+        ...\Acme\SuperApp\Cache\1.0
+    OPINION: This function appends "Cache" to the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` value.
+    This can be disabled with the `opinion=False` option.
+    """
+    if system == "win32":
+        if appauthor is None:
+            appauthor = appname
+        path = os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"))
+        if appname:
+            if appauthor is not False:
+                path = os.path.join(path, appauthor, appname)
+            else:
+                path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+            if opinion:
+                path = os.path.join(path, "Cache")
+    elif system == 'darwin':
+        path = os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Caches')
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    else:
+        path = os.getenv('XDG_CACHE_HOME', os.path.expanduser('~/.cache'))
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    if appname and version:
+        path = os.path.join(path, version)
+    return path
+
+
+def user_state_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, roaming=False):
+    r"""Return full path to the user-specific state dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
+            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
+            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
+            pass False to disable it.
+        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
+            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
+            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
+            Only applied when appname is present.
+        "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows
+            roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows
+            network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be
+            sync'd on login. See
+            <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx>
+            for a discussion of issues.
+
+    Typical user state directories are:
+        Mac OS X:  same as user_data_dir
+        Unix:      ~/.local/state/<AppName>   # or in $XDG_STATE_HOME, if defined
+        Win *:     same as user_data_dir
+
+    For Unix, we follow this Debian proposal <https://wiki.debian.org/XDGBaseDirectorySpecification#state>
+    to extend the XDG spec and support $XDG_STATE_HOME.
+
+    That means, by default "~/.local/state/<AppName>".
+    """
+    if system in ["win32", "darwin"]:
+        path = user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, None, roaming)
+    else:
+        path = os.getenv('XDG_STATE_HOME', os.path.expanduser("~/.local/state"))
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    if appname and version:
+        path = os.path.join(path, version)
+    return path
+
+
+def user_log_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, opinion=True):
+    r"""Return full path to the user-specific log dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
+            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
+            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
+            pass False to disable it.
+        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
+            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
+            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
+            Only applied when appname is present.
+        "opinion" (boolean) can be False to disable the appending of
+            "Logs" to the base app data dir for Windows, and "log" to the
+            base cache dir for Unix. See discussion below.
+
+    Typical user log directories are:
+        Mac OS X:   ~/Library/Logs/<AppName>
+        Unix:       ~/.cache/<AppName>/log  # or under $XDG_CACHE_HOME if defined
+        Win XP:     C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Logs
+        Vista:      C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Logs
+
+    On Windows the only suggestion in the MSDN docs is that local settings
+    go in the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` directory. (Note: I'm interested in
+    examples of what some windows apps use for a logs dir.)
+
+    OPINION: This function appends "Logs" to the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA`
+    value for Windows and appends "log" to the user cache dir for Unix.
+    This can be disabled with the `opinion=False` option.
+    """
+    if system == "darwin":
+        path = os.path.join(
+            os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Logs'),
+            appname)
+    elif system == "win32":
+        path = user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, version)
+        version = False
+        if opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "Logs")
+    else:
+        path = user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor, version)
+        version = False
+        if opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "log")
+    if appname and version:
+        path = os.path.join(path, version)
+    return path
+
+
+class AppDirs(object):
+    """Convenience wrapper for getting application dirs."""
+    def __init__(self, appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None,
+            roaming=False, multipath=False):
+        self.appname = appname
+        self.appauthor = appauthor
+        self.version = version
+        self.roaming = roaming
+        self.multipath = multipath
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_dir(self):
+        return user_data_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor,
+                             version=self.version, roaming=self.roaming)
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_dir(self):
+        return site_data_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor,
+                             version=self.version, multipath=self.multipath)
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_dir(self):
+        return user_config_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor,
+                               version=self.version, roaming=self.roaming)
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_dir(self):
+        return site_config_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor,
+                             version=self.version, multipath=self.multipath)
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_dir(self):
+        return user_cache_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor,
+                              version=self.version)
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_dir(self):
+        return user_state_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor,
+                              version=self.version)
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_dir(self):
+        return user_log_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor,
+                            version=self.version)
+
+
+#---- internal support stuff
+
+def _get_win_folder_from_registry(csidl_name):
+    """This is a fallback technique at best. I'm not sure if using the
+    registry for this guarantees us the correct answer for all CSIDL_*
+    names.
+    """
+    if PY3:
+      import winreg as _winreg
+    else:
+      import _winreg
+
+    shell_folder_name = {
+        "CSIDL_APPDATA": "AppData",
+        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "Common AppData",
+        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "Local AppData",
+    }[csidl_name]
+
+    key = _winreg.OpenKey(
+        _winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
+        r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders"
+    )
+    dir, type = _winreg.QueryValueEx(key, shell_folder_name)
+    return dir
+
+
+def _get_win_folder_with_pywin32(csidl_name):
+    from win32com.shell import shellcon, shell
+    dir = shell.SHGetFolderPath(0, getattr(shellcon, csidl_name), 0, 0)
+    # Try to make this a unicode path because SHGetFolderPath does
+    # not return unicode strings when there is unicode data in the
+    # path.
+    try:
+        dir = unicode(dir)
+
+        # Downgrade to short path name if have highbit chars. See
+        # <http://bugs.activestate.com/show_bug.cgi?id=85099>.
+        has_high_char = False
+        for c in dir:
+            if ord(c) > 255:
+                has_high_char = True
+                break
+        if has_high_char:
+            try:
+                import win32api
+                dir = win32api.GetShortPathName(dir)
+            except ImportError:
+                pass
+    except UnicodeError:
+        pass
+    return dir
+
+
+def _get_win_folder_with_ctypes(csidl_name):
+    import ctypes
+
+    csidl_const = {
+        "CSIDL_APPDATA": 26,
+        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": 35,
+        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": 28,
+    }[csidl_name]
+
+    buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
+    ctypes.windll.shell32.SHGetFolderPathW(None, csidl_const, None, 0, buf)
+
+    # Downgrade to short path name if have highbit chars. See
+    # <http://bugs.activestate.com/show_bug.cgi?id=85099>.
+    has_high_char = False
+    for c in buf:
+        if ord(c) > 255:
+            has_high_char = True
+            break
+    if has_high_char:
+        buf2 = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
+        if ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetShortPathNameW(buf.value, buf2, 1024):
+            buf = buf2
+
+    return buf.value
+
+def _get_win_folder_with_jna(csidl_name):
+    import array
+    from com.sun import jna
+    from com.sun.jna.platform import win32
+
+    buf_size = win32.WinDef.MAX_PATH * 2
+    buf = array.zeros('c', buf_size)
+    shell = win32.Shell32.INSTANCE
+    shell.SHGetFolderPath(None, getattr(win32.ShlObj, csidl_name), None, win32.ShlObj.SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, buf)
+    dir = jna.Native.toString(buf.tostring()).rstrip("\0")
+
+    # Downgrade to short path name if have highbit chars. See
+    # <http://bugs.activestate.com/show_bug.cgi?id=85099>.
+    has_high_char = False
+    for c in dir:
+        if ord(c) > 255:
+            has_high_char = True
+            break
+    if has_high_char:
+        buf = array.zeros('c', buf_size)
+        kernel = win32.Kernel32.INSTANCE
+        if kernel.GetShortPathName(dir, buf, buf_size):
+            dir = jna.Native.toString(buf.tostring()).rstrip("\0")
+
+    return dir
+
+if system == "win32":
+    try:
+        from ctypes import windll
+        _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_with_ctypes
+    except ImportError:
+        try:
+            import com.sun.jna
+            _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_with_jna
+        except ImportError:
+            _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_from_registry
+
+
+#---- self test code
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    appname = "MyApp"
+    appauthor = "MyCompany"
+
+    props = ("user_data_dir",
+             "user_config_dir",
+             "user_cache_dir",
+             "user_state_dir",
+             "user_log_dir",
+             "site_data_dir",
+             "site_config_dir")
+
+    print("-- app dirs %s --" % __version__)
+
+    print("-- app dirs (with optional 'version')")
+    dirs = AppDirs(appname, appauthor, version="1.0")
+    for prop in props:
+        print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop)))
+
+    print("\n-- app dirs (without optional 'version')")
+    dirs = AppDirs(appname, appauthor)
+    for prop in props:
+        print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop)))
+
+    print("\n-- app dirs (without optional 'appauthor')")
+    dirs = AppDirs(appname)
+    for prop in props:
+        print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop)))
+
+    print("\n-- app dirs (with disabled 'appauthor')")
+    dirs = AppDirs(appname, appauthor=False)
+    for prop in props:
+        print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop)))
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8fdee66f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+"""CacheControl import Interface.
+
+Make it easy to import from cachecontrol without long namespaces.
+"""
+__author__ = "Eric Larson"
+__email__ = "eric@ionrock.org"
+__version__ = "0.12.5"
+
+from .wrapper import CacheControl
+from .adapter import CacheControlAdapter
+from .controller import CacheController
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..32804460
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/_cmd.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/_cmd.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2cbff619
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/_cmd.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/adapter.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/adapter.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..57a49d34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/adapter.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/cache.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/cache.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..46cc0553
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/cache.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/compat.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/compat.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a5e4ca8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/compat.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/controller.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/controller.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..569de920
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/controller.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/filewrapper.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/filewrapper.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..65087472
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/filewrapper.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/heuristics.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/heuristics.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..de9cfead
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/heuristics.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/serialize.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/serialize.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a4aeeb66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/serialize.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/wrapper.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/wrapper.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7f6d9ab2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/wrapper.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/_cmd.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/_cmd.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f1e0ad94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/_cmd.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import logging
+
+from pip._vendor import requests
+
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.adapter import CacheControlAdapter
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.cache import DictCache
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.controller import logger
+
+from argparse import ArgumentParser
+
+
+def setup_logging():
+    logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+    handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+    logger.addHandler(handler)
+
+
+def get_session():
+    adapter = CacheControlAdapter(
+        DictCache(), cache_etags=True, serializer=None, heuristic=None
+    )
+    sess = requests.Session()
+    sess.mount("http://", adapter)
+    sess.mount("https://", adapter)
+
+    sess.cache_controller = adapter.controller
+    return sess
+
+
+def get_args():
+    parser = ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("url", help="The URL to try and cache")
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def main(args=None):
+    args = get_args()
+    sess = get_session()
+
+    # Make a request to get a response
+    resp = sess.get(args.url)
+
+    # Turn on logging
+    setup_logging()
+
+    # try setting the cache
+    sess.cache_controller.cache_response(resp.request, resp.raw)
+
+    # Now try to get it
+    if sess.cache_controller.cached_request(resp.request):
+        print("Cached!")
+    else:
+        print("Not cached :(")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/adapter.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/adapter.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..780eb288
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/adapter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+import types
+import functools
+import zlib
+
+from pip._vendor.requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
+
+from .controller import CacheController
+from .cache import DictCache
+from .filewrapper import CallbackFileWrapper
+
+
+class CacheControlAdapter(HTTPAdapter):
+    invalidating_methods = {"PUT", "DELETE"}
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        cache=None,
+        cache_etags=True,
+        controller_class=None,
+        serializer=None,
+        heuristic=None,
+        cacheable_methods=None,
+        *args,
+        **kw
+    ):
+        super(CacheControlAdapter, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
+        self.cache = cache or DictCache()
+        self.heuristic = heuristic
+        self.cacheable_methods = cacheable_methods or ("GET",)
+
+        controller_factory = controller_class or CacheController
+        self.controller = controller_factory(
+            self.cache, cache_etags=cache_etags, serializer=serializer
+        )
+
+    def send(self, request, cacheable_methods=None, **kw):
+        """
+        Send a request. Use the request information to see if it
+        exists in the cache and cache the response if we need to and can.
+        """
+        cacheable = cacheable_methods or self.cacheable_methods
+        if request.method in cacheable:
+            try:
+                cached_response = self.controller.cached_request(request)
+            except zlib.error:
+                cached_response = None
+            if cached_response:
+                return self.build_response(request, cached_response, from_cache=True)
+
+            # check for etags and add headers if appropriate
+            request.headers.update(self.controller.conditional_headers(request))
+
+        resp = super(CacheControlAdapter, self).send(request, **kw)
+
+        return resp
+
+    def build_response(
+        self, request, response, from_cache=False, cacheable_methods=None
+    ):
+        """
+        Build a response by making a request or using the cache.
+
+        This will end up calling send and returning a potentially
+        cached response
+        """
+        cacheable = cacheable_methods or self.cacheable_methods
+        if not from_cache and request.method in cacheable:
+            # Check for any heuristics that might update headers
+            # before trying to cache.
+            if self.heuristic:
+                response = self.heuristic.apply(response)
+
+            # apply any expiration heuristics
+            if response.status == 304:
+                # We must have sent an ETag request. This could mean
+                # that we've been expired already or that we simply
+                # have an etag. In either case, we want to try and
+                # update the cache if that is the case.
+                cached_response = self.controller.update_cached_response(
+                    request, response
+                )
+
+                if cached_response is not response:
+                    from_cache = True
+
+                # We are done with the server response, read a
+                # possible response body (compliant servers will
+                # not return one, but we cannot be 100% sure) and
+                # release the connection back to the pool.
+                response.read(decode_content=False)
+                response.release_conn()
+
+                response = cached_response
+
+            # We always cache the 301 responses
+            elif response.status == 301:
+                self.controller.cache_response(request, response)
+            else:
+                # Wrap the response file with a wrapper that will cache the
+                #   response when the stream has been consumed.
+                response._fp = CallbackFileWrapper(
+                    response._fp,
+                    functools.partial(
+                        self.controller.cache_response, request, response
+                    ),
+                )
+                if response.chunked:
+                    super_update_chunk_length = response._update_chunk_length
+
+                    def _update_chunk_length(self):
+                        super_update_chunk_length()
+                        if self.chunk_left == 0:
+                            self._fp._close()
+
+                    response._update_chunk_length = types.MethodType(
+                        _update_chunk_length, response
+                    )
+
+        resp = super(CacheControlAdapter, self).build_response(request, response)
+
+        # See if we should invalidate the cache.
+        if request.method in self.invalidating_methods and resp.ok:
+            cache_url = self.controller.cache_url(request.url)
+            self.cache.delete(cache_url)
+
+        # Give the request a from_cache attr to let people use it
+        resp.from_cache = from_cache
+
+        return resp
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.cache.close()
+        super(CacheControlAdapter, self).close()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/cache.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/cache.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..94e07732
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/cache.py
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+"""
+The cache object API for implementing caches. The default is a thread
+safe in-memory dictionary.
+"""
+from threading import Lock
+
+
+class BaseCache(object):
+
+    def get(self, key):
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def set(self, key, value):
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def delete(self, key):
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def close(self):
+        pass
+
+
+class DictCache(BaseCache):
+
+    def __init__(self, init_dict=None):
+        self.lock = Lock()
+        self.data = init_dict or {}
+
+    def get(self, key):
+        return self.data.get(key, None)
+
+    def set(self, key, value):
+        with self.lock:
+            self.data.update({key: value})
+
+    def delete(self, key):
+        with self.lock:
+            if key in self.data:
+                self.data.pop(key)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0e1658fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+from .file_cache import FileCache  # noqa
+from .redis_cache import RedisCache  # noqa
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eaafcdfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/__pycache__/file_cache.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/__pycache__/file_cache.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0c1c82b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/__pycache__/file_cache.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/__pycache__/redis_cache.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/__pycache__/redis_cache.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3e2fae30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/__pycache__/redis_cache.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/file_cache.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/file_cache.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1ba00806
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/file_cache.py
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+import hashlib
+import os
+from textwrap import dedent
+
+from ..cache import BaseCache
+from ..controller import CacheController
+
+try:
+    FileNotFoundError
+except NameError:
+    # py2.X
+    FileNotFoundError = (IOError, OSError)
+
+
+def _secure_open_write(filename, fmode):
+    # We only want to write to this file, so open it in write only mode
+    flags = os.O_WRONLY
+
+    # os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL will fail if the file already exists, so we only
+    #  will open *new* files.
+    # We specify this because we want to ensure that the mode we pass is the
+    # mode of the file.
+    flags |= os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL
+
+    # Do not follow symlinks to prevent someone from making a symlink that
+    # we follow and insecurely open a cache file.
+    if hasattr(os, "O_NOFOLLOW"):
+        flags |= os.O_NOFOLLOW
+
+    # On Windows we'll mark this file as binary
+    if hasattr(os, "O_BINARY"):
+        flags |= os.O_BINARY
+
+    # Before we open our file, we want to delete any existing file that is
+    # there
+    try:
+        os.remove(filename)
+    except (IOError, OSError):
+        # The file must not exist already, so we can just skip ahead to opening
+        pass
+
+    # Open our file, the use of os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL will ensure that if a
+    # race condition happens between the os.remove and this line, that an
+    # error will be raised. Because we utilize a lockfile this should only
+    # happen if someone is attempting to attack us.
+    fd = os.open(filename, flags, fmode)
+    try:
+        return os.fdopen(fd, "wb")
+
+    except:
+        # An error occurred wrapping our FD in a file object
+        os.close(fd)
+        raise
+
+
+class FileCache(BaseCache):
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        directory,
+        forever=False,
+        filemode=0o0600,
+        dirmode=0o0700,
+        use_dir_lock=None,
+        lock_class=None,
+    ):
+
+        if use_dir_lock is not None and lock_class is not None:
+            raise ValueError("Cannot use use_dir_lock and lock_class together")
+
+        try:
+            from pip._vendor.lockfile import LockFile
+            from pip._vendor.lockfile.mkdirlockfile import MkdirLockFile
+        except ImportError:
+            notice = dedent(
+                """
+            NOTE: In order to use the FileCache you must have
+            lockfile installed. You can install it via pip:
+              pip install lockfile
+            """
+            )
+            raise ImportError(notice)
+
+        else:
+            if use_dir_lock:
+                lock_class = MkdirLockFile
+
+            elif lock_class is None:
+                lock_class = LockFile
+
+        self.directory = directory
+        self.forever = forever
+        self.filemode = filemode
+        self.dirmode = dirmode
+        self.lock_class = lock_class
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def encode(x):
+        return hashlib.sha224(x.encode()).hexdigest()
+
+    def _fn(self, name):
+        # NOTE: This method should not change as some may depend on it.
+        #       See: https://github.com/ionrock/cachecontrol/issues/63
+        hashed = self.encode(name)
+        parts = list(hashed[:5]) + [hashed]
+        return os.path.join(self.directory, *parts)
+
+    def get(self, key):
+        name = self._fn(key)
+        try:
+            with open(name, "rb") as fh:
+                return fh.read()
+
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return None
+
+    def set(self, key, value):
+        name = self._fn(key)
+
+        # Make sure the directory exists
+        try:
+            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(name), self.dirmode)
+        except (IOError, OSError):
+            pass
+
+        with self.lock_class(name) as lock:
+            # Write our actual file
+            with _secure_open_write(lock.path, self.filemode) as fh:
+                fh.write(value)
+
+    def delete(self, key):
+        name = self._fn(key)
+        if not self.forever:
+            try:
+                os.remove(name)
+            except FileNotFoundError:
+                pass
+
+
+def url_to_file_path(url, filecache):
+    """Return the file cache path based on the URL.
+
+    This does not ensure the file exists!
+    """
+    key = CacheController.cache_url(url)
+    return filecache._fn(key)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/redis_cache.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/redis_cache.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ed705ce7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/redis_cache.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+from __future__ import division
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.cache import BaseCache
+
+
+class RedisCache(BaseCache):
+
+    def __init__(self, conn):
+        self.conn = conn
+
+    def get(self, key):
+        return self.conn.get(key)
+
+    def set(self, key, value, expires=None):
+        if not expires:
+            self.conn.set(key, value)
+        else:
+            expires = expires - datetime.utcnow()
+            self.conn.setex(key, int(expires.total_seconds()), value)
+
+    def delete(self, key):
+        self.conn.delete(key)
+
+    def clear(self):
+        """Helper for clearing all the keys in a database. Use with
+        caution!"""
+        for key in self.conn.keys():
+            self.conn.delete(key)
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Redis uses connection pooling, no need to close the connection."""
+        pass
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/compat.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..33b5aed0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+try:
+    from urllib.parse import urljoin
+except ImportError:
+    from urlparse import urljoin
+
+
+try:
+    import cPickle as pickle
+except ImportError:
+    import pickle
+
+
+# Handle the case where the requests module has been patched to not have
+# urllib3 bundled as part of its source.
+try:
+    from pip._vendor.requests.packages.urllib3.response import HTTPResponse
+except ImportError:
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3.response import HTTPResponse
+
+try:
+    from pip._vendor.requests.packages.urllib3.util import is_fp_closed
+except ImportError:
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import is_fp_closed
+
+# Replicate some six behaviour
+try:
+    text_type = unicode
+except NameError:
+    text_type = str
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/controller.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/controller.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1b2b943c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/controller.py
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+"""
+The httplib2 algorithms ported for use with requests.
+"""
+import logging
+import re
+import calendar
+import time
+from email.utils import parsedate_tz
+
+from pip._vendor.requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+
+from .cache import DictCache
+from .serialize import Serializer
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+URI = re.compile(r"^(([^:/?#]+):)?(//([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?")
+
+
+def parse_uri(uri):
+    """Parses a URI using the regex given in Appendix B of RFC 3986.
+
+        (scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri)
+    """
+    groups = URI.match(uri).groups()
+    return (groups[1], groups[3], groups[4], groups[6], groups[8])
+
+
+class CacheController(object):
+    """An interface to see if request should cached or not.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, cache=None, cache_etags=True, serializer=None, status_codes=None
+    ):
+        self.cache = cache or DictCache()
+        self.cache_etags = cache_etags
+        self.serializer = serializer or Serializer()
+        self.cacheable_status_codes = status_codes or (200, 203, 300, 301)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _urlnorm(cls, uri):
+        """Normalize the URL to create a safe key for the cache"""
+        (scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri)
+        if not scheme or not authority:
+            raise Exception("Only absolute URIs are allowed. uri = %s" % uri)
+
+        scheme = scheme.lower()
+        authority = authority.lower()
+
+        if not path:
+            path = "/"
+
+        # Could do syntax based normalization of the URI before
+        # computing the digest. See Section 6.2.2 of Std 66.
+        request_uri = query and "?".join([path, query]) or path
+        defrag_uri = scheme + "://" + authority + request_uri
+
+        return defrag_uri
+
+    @classmethod
+    def cache_url(cls, uri):
+        return cls._urlnorm(uri)
+
+    def parse_cache_control(self, headers):
+        known_directives = {
+            # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2
+            "max-age": (int, True),
+            "max-stale": (int, False),
+            "min-fresh": (int, True),
+            "no-cache": (None, False),
+            "no-store": (None, False),
+            "no-transform": (None, False),
+            "only-if-cached": (None, False),
+            "must-revalidate": (None, False),
+            "public": (None, False),
+            "private": (None, False),
+            "proxy-revalidate": (None, False),
+            "s-maxage": (int, True),
+        }
+
+        cc_headers = headers.get("cache-control", headers.get("Cache-Control", ""))
+
+        retval = {}
+
+        for cc_directive in cc_headers.split(","):
+            if not cc_directive.strip():
+                continue
+
+            parts = cc_directive.split("=", 1)
+            directive = parts[0].strip()
+
+            try:
+                typ, required = known_directives[directive]
+            except KeyError:
+                logger.debug("Ignoring unknown cache-control directive: %s", directive)
+                continue
+
+            if not typ or not required:
+                retval[directive] = None
+            if typ:
+                try:
+                    retval[directive] = typ(parts[1].strip())
+                except IndexError:
+                    if required:
+                        logger.debug(
+                            "Missing value for cache-control " "directive: %s",
+                            directive,
+                        )
+                except ValueError:
+                    logger.debug(
+                        "Invalid value for cache-control directive " "%s, must be %s",
+                        directive,
+                        typ.__name__,
+                    )
+
+        return retval
+
+    def cached_request(self, request):
+        """
+        Return a cached response if it exists in the cache, otherwise
+        return False.
+        """
+        cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url)
+        logger.debug('Looking up "%s" in the cache', cache_url)
+        cc = self.parse_cache_control(request.headers)
+
+        # Bail out if the request insists on fresh data
+        if "no-cache" in cc:
+            logger.debug('Request header has "no-cache", cache bypassed')
+            return False
+
+        if "max-age" in cc and cc["max-age"] == 0:
+            logger.debug('Request header has "max_age" as 0, cache bypassed')
+            return False
+
+        # Request allows serving from the cache, let's see if we find something
+        cache_data = self.cache.get(cache_url)
+        if cache_data is None:
+            logger.debug("No cache entry available")
+            return False
+
+        # Check whether it can be deserialized
+        resp = self.serializer.loads(request, cache_data)
+        if not resp:
+            logger.warning("Cache entry deserialization failed, entry ignored")
+            return False
+
+        # If we have a cached 301, return it immediately. We don't
+        # need to test our response for other headers b/c it is
+        # intrinsically "cacheable" as it is Permanent.
+        # See:
+        #   https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.2
+        #
+        # Client can try to refresh the value by repeating the request
+        # with cache busting headers as usual (ie no-cache).
+        if resp.status == 301:
+            msg = (
+                'Returning cached "301 Moved Permanently" response '
+                "(ignoring date and etag information)"
+            )
+            logger.debug(msg)
+            return resp
+
+        headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(resp.headers)
+        if not headers or "date" not in headers:
+            if "etag" not in headers:
+                # Without date or etag, the cached response can never be used
+                # and should be deleted.
+                logger.debug("Purging cached response: no date or etag")
+                self.cache.delete(cache_url)
+            logger.debug("Ignoring cached response: no date")
+            return False
+
+        now = time.time()
+        date = calendar.timegm(parsedate_tz(headers["date"]))
+        current_age = max(0, now - date)
+        logger.debug("Current age based on date: %i", current_age)
+
+        # TODO: There is an assumption that the result will be a
+        #       urllib3 response object. This may not be best since we
+        #       could probably avoid instantiating or constructing the
+        #       response until we know we need it.
+        resp_cc = self.parse_cache_control(headers)
+
+        # determine freshness
+        freshness_lifetime = 0
+
+        # Check the max-age pragma in the cache control header
+        if "max-age" in resp_cc:
+            freshness_lifetime = resp_cc["max-age"]
+            logger.debug("Freshness lifetime from max-age: %i", freshness_lifetime)
+
+        # If there isn't a max-age, check for an expires header
+        elif "expires" in headers:
+            expires = parsedate_tz(headers["expires"])
+            if expires is not None:
+                expire_time = calendar.timegm(expires) - date
+                freshness_lifetime = max(0, expire_time)
+                logger.debug("Freshness lifetime from expires: %i", freshness_lifetime)
+
+        # Determine if we are setting freshness limit in the
+        # request. Note, this overrides what was in the response.
+        if "max-age" in cc:
+            freshness_lifetime = cc["max-age"]
+            logger.debug(
+                "Freshness lifetime from request max-age: %i", freshness_lifetime
+            )
+
+        if "min-fresh" in cc:
+            min_fresh = cc["min-fresh"]
+            # adjust our current age by our min fresh
+            current_age += min_fresh
+            logger.debug("Adjusted current age from min-fresh: %i", current_age)
+
+        # Return entry if it is fresh enough
+        if freshness_lifetime > current_age:
+            logger.debug('The response is "fresh", returning cached response')
+            logger.debug("%i > %i", freshness_lifetime, current_age)
+            return resp
+
+        # we're not fresh. If we don't have an Etag, clear it out
+        if "etag" not in headers:
+            logger.debug('The cached response is "stale" with no etag, purging')
+            self.cache.delete(cache_url)
+
+        # return the original handler
+        return False
+
+    def conditional_headers(self, request):
+        cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url)
+        resp = self.serializer.loads(request, self.cache.get(cache_url))
+        new_headers = {}
+
+        if resp:
+            headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(resp.headers)
+
+            if "etag" in headers:
+                new_headers["If-None-Match"] = headers["ETag"]
+
+            if "last-modified" in headers:
+                new_headers["If-Modified-Since"] = headers["Last-Modified"]
+
+        return new_headers
+
+    def cache_response(self, request, response, body=None, status_codes=None):
+        """
+        Algorithm for caching requests.
+
+        This assumes a requests Response object.
+        """
+        # From httplib2: Don't cache 206's since we aren't going to
+        #                handle byte range requests
+        cacheable_status_codes = status_codes or self.cacheable_status_codes
+        if response.status not in cacheable_status_codes:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Status code %s not in %s", response.status, cacheable_status_codes
+            )
+            return
+
+        response_headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(response.headers)
+
+        # If we've been given a body, our response has a Content-Length, that
+        # Content-Length is valid then we can check to see if the body we've
+        # been given matches the expected size, and if it doesn't we'll just
+        # skip trying to cache it.
+        if (
+            body is not None
+            and "content-length" in response_headers
+            and response_headers["content-length"].isdigit()
+            and int(response_headers["content-length"]) != len(body)
+        ):
+            return
+
+        cc_req = self.parse_cache_control(request.headers)
+        cc = self.parse_cache_control(response_headers)
+
+        cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url)
+        logger.debug('Updating cache with response from "%s"', cache_url)
+
+        # Delete it from the cache if we happen to have it stored there
+        no_store = False
+        if "no-store" in cc:
+            no_store = True
+            logger.debug('Response header has "no-store"')
+        if "no-store" in cc_req:
+            no_store = True
+            logger.debug('Request header has "no-store"')
+        if no_store and self.cache.get(cache_url):
+            logger.debug('Purging existing cache entry to honor "no-store"')
+            self.cache.delete(cache_url)
+        if no_store:
+            return
+
+        # If we've been given an etag, then keep the response
+        if self.cache_etags and "etag" in response_headers:
+            logger.debug("Caching due to etag")
+            self.cache.set(
+                cache_url, self.serializer.dumps(request, response, body=body)
+            )
+
+        # Add to the cache any 301s. We do this before looking that
+        # the Date headers.
+        elif response.status == 301:
+            logger.debug("Caching permanant redirect")
+            self.cache.set(cache_url, self.serializer.dumps(request, response))
+
+        # Add to the cache if the response headers demand it. If there
+        # is no date header then we can't do anything about expiring
+        # the cache.
+        elif "date" in response_headers:
+            # cache when there is a max-age > 0
+            if "max-age" in cc and cc["max-age"] > 0:
+                logger.debug("Caching b/c date exists and max-age > 0")
+                self.cache.set(
+                    cache_url, self.serializer.dumps(request, response, body=body)
+                )
+
+            # If the request can expire, it means we should cache it
+            # in the meantime.
+            elif "expires" in response_headers:
+                if response_headers["expires"]:
+                    logger.debug("Caching b/c of expires header")
+                    self.cache.set(
+                        cache_url, self.serializer.dumps(request, response, body=body)
+                    )
+
+    def update_cached_response(self, request, response):
+        """On a 304 we will get a new set of headers that we want to
+        update our cached value with, assuming we have one.
+
+        This should only ever be called when we've sent an ETag and
+        gotten a 304 as the response.
+        """
+        cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url)
+
+        cached_response = self.serializer.loads(request, self.cache.get(cache_url))
+
+        if not cached_response:
+            # we didn't have a cached response
+            return response
+
+        # Lets update our headers with the headers from the new request:
+        # http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-p4-conditional-26#section-4.1
+        #
+        # The server isn't supposed to send headers that would make
+        # the cached body invalid. But... just in case, we'll be sure
+        # to strip out ones we know that might be problmatic due to
+        # typical assumptions.
+        excluded_headers = ["content-length"]
+
+        cached_response.headers.update(
+            dict(
+                (k, v)
+                for k, v in response.headers.items()
+                if k.lower() not in excluded_headers
+            )
+        )
+
+        # we want a 200 b/c we have content via the cache
+        cached_response.status = 200
+
+        # update our cache
+        self.cache.set(cache_url, self.serializer.dumps(request, cached_response))
+
+        return cached_response
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..30ed4c5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+from io import BytesIO
+
+
+class CallbackFileWrapper(object):
+    """
+    Small wrapper around a fp object which will tee everything read into a
+    buffer, and when that file is closed it will execute a callback with the
+    contents of that buffer.
+
+    All attributes are proxied to the underlying file object.
+
+    This class uses members with a double underscore (__) leading prefix so as
+    not to accidentally shadow an attribute.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, fp, callback):
+        self.__buf = BytesIO()
+        self.__fp = fp
+        self.__callback = callback
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        # The vaguaries of garbage collection means that self.__fp is
+        # not always set.  By using __getattribute__ and the private
+        # name[0] allows looking up the attribute value and raising an
+        # AttributeError when it doesn't exist. This stop thigns from
+        # infinitely recursing calls to getattr in the case where
+        # self.__fp hasn't been set.
+        #
+        # [0] https://docs.python.org/2/reference/expressions.html#atom-identifiers
+        fp = self.__getattribute__("_CallbackFileWrapper__fp")
+        return getattr(fp, name)
+
+    def __is_fp_closed(self):
+        try:
+            return self.__fp.fp is None
+
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+
+        try:
+            return self.__fp.closed
+
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+
+        # We just don't cache it then.
+        # TODO: Add some logging here...
+        return False
+
+    def _close(self):
+        if self.__callback:
+            self.__callback(self.__buf.getvalue())
+
+        # We assign this to None here, because otherwise we can get into
+        # really tricky problems where the CPython interpreter dead locks
+        # because the callback is holding a reference to something which
+        # has a __del__ method. Setting this to None breaks the cycle
+        # and allows the garbage collector to do it's thing normally.
+        self.__callback = None
+
+    def read(self, amt=None):
+        data = self.__fp.read(amt)
+        self.__buf.write(data)
+        if self.__is_fp_closed():
+            self._close()
+
+        return data
+
+    def _safe_read(self, amt):
+        data = self.__fp._safe_read(amt)
+        if amt == 2 and data == b"\r\n":
+            # urllib executes this read to toss the CRLF at the end
+            # of the chunk.
+            return data
+
+        self.__buf.write(data)
+        if self.__is_fp_closed():
+            self._close()
+
+        return data
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/heuristics.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/heuristics.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6c0e9790
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/heuristics.py
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+import calendar
+import time
+
+from email.utils import formatdate, parsedate, parsedate_tz
+
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+
+TIME_FMT = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT"
+
+
+def expire_after(delta, date=None):
+    date = date or datetime.utcnow()
+    return date + delta
+
+
+def datetime_to_header(dt):
+    return formatdate(calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple()))
+
+
+class BaseHeuristic(object):
+
+    def warning(self, response):
+        """
+        Return a valid 1xx warning header value describing the cache
+        adjustments.
+
+        The response is provided too allow warnings like 113
+        http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.5.4 where we need
+        to explicitly say response is over 24 hours old.
+        """
+        return '110 - "Response is Stale"'
+
+    def update_headers(self, response):
+        """Update the response headers with any new headers.
+
+        NOTE: This SHOULD always include some Warning header to
+              signify that the response was cached by the client, not
+              by way of the provided headers.
+        """
+        return {}
+
+    def apply(self, response):
+        updated_headers = self.update_headers(response)
+
+        if updated_headers:
+            response.headers.update(updated_headers)
+            warning_header_value = self.warning(response)
+            if warning_header_value is not None:
+                response.headers.update({"Warning": warning_header_value})
+
+        return response
+
+
+class OneDayCache(BaseHeuristic):
+    """
+    Cache the response by providing an expires 1 day in the
+    future.
+    """
+
+    def update_headers(self, response):
+        headers = {}
+
+        if "expires" not in response.headers:
+            date = parsedate(response.headers["date"])
+            expires = expire_after(timedelta(days=1), date=datetime(*date[:6]))
+            headers["expires"] = datetime_to_header(expires)
+            headers["cache-control"] = "public"
+        return headers
+
+
+class ExpiresAfter(BaseHeuristic):
+    """
+    Cache **all** requests for a defined time period.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, **kw):
+        self.delta = timedelta(**kw)
+
+    def update_headers(self, response):
+        expires = expire_after(self.delta)
+        return {"expires": datetime_to_header(expires), "cache-control": "public"}
+
+    def warning(self, response):
+        tmpl = "110 - Automatically cached for %s. Response might be stale"
+        return tmpl % self.delta
+
+
+class LastModified(BaseHeuristic):
+    """
+    If there is no Expires header already, fall back on Last-Modified
+    using the heuristic from
+    http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-4.2.2
+    to calculate a reasonable value.
+
+    Firefox also does something like this per
+    https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Caching_FAQ
+    http://lxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-release/source/netwerk/protocol/http/nsHttpResponseHead.cpp#397
+    Unlike mozilla we limit this to 24-hr.
+    """
+    cacheable_by_default_statuses = {
+        200, 203, 204, 206, 300, 301, 404, 405, 410, 414, 501
+    }
+
+    def update_headers(self, resp):
+        headers = resp.headers
+
+        if "expires" in headers:
+            return {}
+
+        if "cache-control" in headers and headers["cache-control"] != "public":
+            return {}
+
+        if resp.status not in self.cacheable_by_default_statuses:
+            return {}
+
+        if "date" not in headers or "last-modified" not in headers:
+            return {}
+
+        date = calendar.timegm(parsedate_tz(headers["date"]))
+        last_modified = parsedate(headers["last-modified"])
+        if date is None or last_modified is None:
+            return {}
+
+        now = time.time()
+        current_age = max(0, now - date)
+        delta = date - calendar.timegm(last_modified)
+        freshness_lifetime = max(0, min(delta / 10, 24 * 3600))
+        if freshness_lifetime <= current_age:
+            return {}
+
+        expires = date + freshness_lifetime
+        return {"expires": time.strftime(TIME_FMT, time.gmtime(expires))}
+
+    def warning(self, resp):
+        return None
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/serialize.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/serialize.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ec43ff27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/serialize.py
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+import base64
+import io
+import json
+import zlib
+
+from pip._vendor import msgpack
+from pip._vendor.requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+
+from .compat import HTTPResponse, pickle, text_type
+
+
+def _b64_decode_bytes(b):
+    return base64.b64decode(b.encode("ascii"))
+
+
+def _b64_decode_str(s):
+    return _b64_decode_bytes(s).decode("utf8")
+
+
+class Serializer(object):
+
+    def dumps(self, request, response, body=None):
+        response_headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(response.headers)
+
+        if body is None:
+            body = response.read(decode_content=False)
+
+            # NOTE: 99% sure this is dead code. I'm only leaving it
+            #       here b/c I don't have a test yet to prove
+            #       it. Basically, before using
+            #       `cachecontrol.filewrapper.CallbackFileWrapper`,
+            #       this made an effort to reset the file handle. The
+            #       `CallbackFileWrapper` short circuits this code by
+            #       setting the body as the content is consumed, the
+            #       result being a `body` argument is *always* passed
+            #       into cache_response, and in turn,
+            #       `Serializer.dump`.
+            response._fp = io.BytesIO(body)
+
+        # NOTE: This is all a bit weird, but it's really important that on
+        #       Python 2.x these objects are unicode and not str, even when
+        #       they contain only ascii. The problem here is that msgpack
+        #       understands the difference between unicode and bytes and we
+        #       have it set to differentiate between them, however Python 2
+        #       doesn't know the difference. Forcing these to unicode will be
+        #       enough to have msgpack know the difference.
+        data = {
+            u"response": {
+                u"body": body,
+                u"headers": dict(
+                    (text_type(k), text_type(v)) for k, v in response.headers.items()
+                ),
+                u"status": response.status,
+                u"version": response.version,
+                u"reason": text_type(response.reason),
+                u"strict": response.strict,
+                u"decode_content": response.decode_content,
+            }
+        }
+
+        # Construct our vary headers
+        data[u"vary"] = {}
+        if u"vary" in response_headers:
+            varied_headers = response_headers[u"vary"].split(",")
+            for header in varied_headers:
+                header = text_type(header).strip()
+                header_value = request.headers.get(header, None)
+                if header_value is not None:
+                    header_value = text_type(header_value)
+                data[u"vary"][header] = header_value
+
+        return b",".join([b"cc=4", msgpack.dumps(data, use_bin_type=True)])
+
+    def loads(self, request, data):
+        # Short circuit if we've been given an empty set of data
+        if not data:
+            return
+
+        # Determine what version of the serializer the data was serialized
+        # with
+        try:
+            ver, data = data.split(b",", 1)
+        except ValueError:
+            ver = b"cc=0"
+
+        # Make sure that our "ver" is actually a version and isn't a false
+        # positive from a , being in the data stream.
+        if ver[:3] != b"cc=":
+            data = ver + data
+            ver = b"cc=0"
+
+        # Get the version number out of the cc=N
+        ver = ver.split(b"=", 1)[-1].decode("ascii")
+
+        # Dispatch to the actual load method for the given version
+        try:
+            return getattr(self, "_loads_v{}".format(ver))(request, data)
+
+        except AttributeError:
+            # This is a version we don't have a loads function for, so we'll
+            # just treat it as a miss and return None
+            return
+
+    def prepare_response(self, request, cached):
+        """Verify our vary headers match and construct a real urllib3
+        HTTPResponse object.
+        """
+        # Special case the '*' Vary value as it means we cannot actually
+        # determine if the cached response is suitable for this request.
+        if "*" in cached.get("vary", {}):
+            return
+
+        # Ensure that the Vary headers for the cached response match our
+        # request
+        for header, value in cached.get("vary", {}).items():
+            if request.headers.get(header, None) != value:
+                return
+
+        body_raw = cached["response"].pop("body")
+
+        headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(data=cached["response"]["headers"])
+        if headers.get("transfer-encoding", "") == "chunked":
+            headers.pop("transfer-encoding")
+
+        cached["response"]["headers"] = headers
+
+        try:
+            body = io.BytesIO(body_raw)
+        except TypeError:
+            # This can happen if cachecontrol serialized to v1 format (pickle)
+            # using Python 2. A Python 2 str(byte string) will be unpickled as
+            # a Python 3 str (unicode string), which will cause the above to
+            # fail with:
+            #
+            #     TypeError: 'str' does not support the buffer interface
+            body = io.BytesIO(body_raw.encode("utf8"))
+
+        return HTTPResponse(body=body, preload_content=False, **cached["response"])
+
+    def _loads_v0(self, request, data):
+        # The original legacy cache data. This doesn't contain enough
+        # information to construct everything we need, so we'll treat this as
+        # a miss.
+        return
+
+    def _loads_v1(self, request, data):
+        try:
+            cached = pickle.loads(data)
+        except ValueError:
+            return
+
+        return self.prepare_response(request, cached)
+
+    def _loads_v2(self, request, data):
+        try:
+            cached = json.loads(zlib.decompress(data).decode("utf8"))
+        except (ValueError, zlib.error):
+            return
+
+        # We need to decode the items that we've base64 encoded
+        cached["response"]["body"] = _b64_decode_bytes(cached["response"]["body"])
+        cached["response"]["headers"] = dict(
+            (_b64_decode_str(k), _b64_decode_str(v))
+            for k, v in cached["response"]["headers"].items()
+        )
+        cached["response"]["reason"] = _b64_decode_str(cached["response"]["reason"])
+        cached["vary"] = dict(
+            (_b64_decode_str(k), _b64_decode_str(v) if v is not None else v)
+            for k, v in cached["vary"].items()
+        )
+
+        return self.prepare_response(request, cached)
+
+    def _loads_v3(self, request, data):
+        # Due to Python 2 encoding issues, it's impossible to know for sure
+        # exactly how to load v3 entries, thus we'll treat these as a miss so
+        # that they get rewritten out as v4 entries.
+        return
+
+    def _loads_v4(self, request, data):
+        try:
+            cached = msgpack.loads(data, encoding="utf-8")
+        except ValueError:
+            return
+
+        return self.prepare_response(request, cached)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/wrapper.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/wrapper.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..265bfc8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/wrapper.py
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+from .adapter import CacheControlAdapter
+from .cache import DictCache
+
+
+def CacheControl(
+    sess,
+    cache=None,
+    cache_etags=True,
+    serializer=None,
+    heuristic=None,
+    controller_class=None,
+    adapter_class=None,
+    cacheable_methods=None,
+):
+
+    cache = cache or DictCache()
+    adapter_class = adapter_class or CacheControlAdapter
+    adapter = adapter_class(
+        cache,
+        cache_etags=cache_etags,
+        serializer=serializer,
+        heuristic=heuristic,
+        controller_class=controller_class,
+        cacheable_methods=cacheable_methods,
+    )
+    sess.mount("http://", adapter)
+    sess.mount("https://", adapter)
+
+    return sess
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8ccb14e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from .core import where
+
+__version__ = "2019.06.16"
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__main__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ae2aff5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+from pip._vendor.certifi import where
+print(where())
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d45c81cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__pycache__/__main__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__pycache__/__main__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..819b4374
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__pycache__/__main__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__pycache__/core.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__pycache__/core.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c6cca931
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__pycache__/core.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/cacert.pem b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/cacert.pem
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9ca290f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/cacert.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,4618 @@
+
+# Issuer: CN=GlobalSign Root CA O=GlobalSign nv-sa OU=Root CA
+# Subject: CN=GlobalSign Root CA O=GlobalSign nv-sa OU=Root CA
+# Label: "GlobalSign Root CA"
+# Serial: 4835703278459707669005204
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 3e:45:52:15:09:51:92:e1:b7:5d:37:9f:b1:87:29:8a
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: b1:bc:96:8b:d4:f4:9d:62:2a:a8:9a:81:f2:15:01:52:a4:1d:82:9c
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: eb:d4:10:40:e4:bb:3e:c7:42:c9:e3:81:d3:1e:f2:a4:1a:48:b6:68:5c:96:e7:ce:f3:c1:df:6c:d4:33:1c:99
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIDdTCCAl2gAwIBAgILBAAAAAABFUtaw5QwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwVzELMAkG
+A1UEBhMCQkUxGTAXBgNVBAoTEEdsb2JhbFNpZ24gbnYtc2ExEDAOBgNVBAsTB1Jv
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+HMUfpIBvFSDJ3gyICh3WZlXi/EjJKSZp4A==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R2
+# Subject: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R2
+# Label: "GlobalSign Root CA - R2"
+# Serial: 4835703278459682885658125
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 94:14:77:7e:3e:5e:fd:8f:30:bd:41:b0:cf:e7:d0:30
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 75:e0:ab:b6:13:85:12:27:1c:04:f8:5f:dd:de:38:e4:b7:24:2e:fe
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: ca:42:dd:41:74:5f:d0:b8:1e:b9:02:36:2c:f9:d8:bf:71:9d:a1:bd:1b:1e:fc:94:6f:5b:4c:99:f4:2c:1b:9e
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIDujCCAqKgAwIBAgILBAAAAAABD4Ym5g0wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwTDEgMB4G
+A1UECxMXR2xvYmFsU2lnbiBSb290IENBIC0gUjIxEzARBgNVBAoTCkdsb2JhbFNp
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+TBj0/VLZjmmx6BEP3ojY+x1J96relc8geMJgEtslQIxq/H5COEBkEveegeGTLg==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G3 O=VeriSign, Inc. OU=VeriSign Trust Network/(c) 1999 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only
+# Subject: CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G3 O=VeriSign, Inc. OU=VeriSign Trust Network/(c) 1999 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only
+# Label: "Verisign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G3"
+# Serial: 206684696279472310254277870180966723415
+# MD5 Fingerprint: cd:68:b6:a7:c7:c4:ce:75:e0:1d:4f:57:44:61:92:09
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 13:2d:0d:45:53:4b:69:97:cd:b2:d5:c3:39:e2:55:76:60:9b:5c:c6
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: eb:04:cf:5e:b1:f3:9a:fa:76:2f:2b:b1:20:f2:96:cb:a5:20:c1:b9:7d:b1:58:95:65:b8:1c:b9:a1:7b:72:44
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Entrust.net Certification Authority (2048) O=Entrust.net OU=www.entrust.net/CPS_2048 incorp. by ref. (limits liab.)/(c) 1999 Entrust.net Limited
+# Subject: CN=Entrust.net Certification Authority (2048) O=Entrust.net OU=www.entrust.net/CPS_2048 incorp. by ref. (limits liab.)/(c) 1999 Entrust.net Limited
+# Label: "Entrust.net Premium 2048 Secure Server CA"
+# Serial: 946069240
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Baltimore CyberTrust Root O=Baltimore OU=CyberTrust
+# Subject: CN=Baltimore CyberTrust Root O=Baltimore OU=CyberTrust
+# Label: "Baltimore CyberTrust Root"
+# Serial: 33554617
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=AddTrust External CA Root O=AddTrust AB OU=AddTrust External TTP Network
+# Subject: CN=AddTrust External CA Root O=AddTrust AB OU=AddTrust External TTP Network
+# Label: "AddTrust External Root"
+# Serial: 1
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority O=Entrust, Inc. OU=www.entrust.net/CPS is incorporated by reference/(c) 2006 Entrust, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority O=Entrust, Inc. OU=www.entrust.net/CPS is incorporated by reference/(c) 2006 Entrust, Inc.
+# Label: "Entrust Root Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 1164660820
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=GeoTrust Global CA O=GeoTrust Inc.
+# Subject: CN=GeoTrust Global CA O=GeoTrust Inc.
+# Label: "GeoTrust Global CA"
+# Serial: 144470
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=GeoTrust Universal CA O=GeoTrust Inc.
+# Subject: CN=GeoTrust Universal CA O=GeoTrust Inc.
+# Label: "GeoTrust Universal CA"
+# Serial: 1
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=GeoTrust Universal CA 2 O=GeoTrust Inc.
+# Subject: CN=GeoTrust Universal CA 2 O=GeoTrust Inc.
+# Label: "GeoTrust Universal CA 2"
+# Serial: 1
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=AAA Certificate Services O=Comodo CA Limited
+# Subject: CN=AAA Certificate Services O=Comodo CA Limited
+# Label: "Comodo AAA Services root"
+# Serial: 1
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=QuoVadis Root Certification Authority O=QuoVadis Limited OU=Root Certification Authority
+# Subject: CN=QuoVadis Root Certification Authority O=QuoVadis Limited OU=Root Certification Authority
+# Label: "QuoVadis Root CA"
+# Serial: 985026699
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 27:de:36:fe:72:b7:00:03:00:9d:f4:f0:1e:6c:04:24
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 2 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Subject: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 2 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Label: "QuoVadis Root CA 2"
+# Serial: 1289
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 5e:39:7b:dd:f8:ba:ec:82:e9:ac:62:ba:0c:54:00:2b
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: ca:3a:fb:cf:12:40:36:4b:44:b2:16:20:88:80:48:39:19:93:7c:f7
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Subject: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Label: "QuoVadis Root CA 3"
+# Serial: 1478
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 31:85:3c:62:94:97:63:b9:aa:fd:89:4e:af:6f:e0:cf
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 1f:49:14:f7:d8:74:95:1d:dd:ae:02:c0:be:fd:3a:2d:82:75:51:85
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: O=SECOM Trust.net OU=Security Communication RootCA1
+# Subject: O=SECOM Trust.net OU=Security Communication RootCA1
+# Label: "Security Communication Root CA"
+# Serial: 0
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Sonera Class2 CA O=Sonera
+# Subject: CN=Sonera Class2 CA O=Sonera
+# Label: "Sonera Class 2 Root CA"
+# Serial: 29
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=XRamp Global Certification Authority O=XRamp Security Services Inc OU=www.xrampsecurity.com
+# Subject: CN=XRamp Global Certification Authority O=XRamp Security Services Inc OU=www.xrampsecurity.com
+# Label: "XRamp Global CA Root"
+# Serial: 107108908803651509692980124233745014957
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: O=The Go Daddy Group, Inc. OU=Go Daddy Class 2 Certification Authority
+# Subject: O=The Go Daddy Group, Inc. OU=Go Daddy Class 2 Certification Authority
+# Label: "Go Daddy Class 2 CA"
+# Serial: 0
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 91:de:06:25:ab:da:fd:32:17:0c:bb:25:17:2a:84:67
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 27:96:ba:e6:3f:18:01:e2:77:26:1b:a0:d7:77:70:02:8f:20:ee:e4
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: O=Starfield Technologies, Inc. OU=Starfield Class 2 Certification Authority
+# Subject: O=Starfield Technologies, Inc. OU=Starfield Class 2 Certification Authority
+# Label: "Starfield Class 2 CA"
+# Serial: 0
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 32:4a:4b:bb:c8:63:69:9b:be:74:9a:c6:dd:1d:46:24
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: ad:7e:1c:28:b0:64:ef:8f:60:03:40:20:14:c3:d0:e3:37:0e:b5:8a
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: O=Government Root Certification Authority
+# Subject: O=Government Root Certification Authority
+# Label: "Taiwan GRCA"
+# Serial: 42023070807708724159991140556527066870
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 37:85:44:53:32:45:1f:20:f0:f3:95:e1:25:c4:43:4e
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert Assured ID Root CA O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert Assured ID Root CA O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert Assured ID Root CA"
+# Serial: 17154717934120587862167794914071425081
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 87:ce:0b:7b:2a:0e:49:00:e1:58:71:9b:37:a8:93:72
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 05:63:b8:63:0d:62:d7:5a:bb:c8:ab:1e:4b:df:b5:a8:99:b2:4d:43
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 3e:90:99:b5:01:5e:8f:48:6c:00:bc:ea:9d:11:1e:e7:21:fa:ba:35:5a:89:bc:f1:df:69:56:1e:3d:c6:32:5c
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert Global Root CA O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert Global Root CA O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert Global Root CA"
+# Serial: 10944719598952040374951832963794454346
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 79:e4:a9:84:0d:7d:3a:96:d7:c0:4f:e2:43:4c:89:2e
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: a8:98:5d:3a:65:e5:e5:c4:b2:d7:d6:6d:40:c6:dd:2f:b1:9c:54:36
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 43:48:a0:e9:44:4c:78:cb:26:5e:05:8d:5e:89:44:b4:d8:4f:96:62:bd:26:db:25:7f:89:34:a4:43:c7:01:61
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA"
+# Serial: 3553400076410547919724730734378100087
+# MD5 Fingerprint: d4:74:de:57:5c:39:b2:d3:9c:85:83:c5:c0:65:49:8a
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 5f:b7:ee:06:33:e2:59:db:ad:0c:4c:9a:e6:d3:8f:1a:61:c7:dc:25
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Class 2 Primary CA O=Certplus
+# Subject: CN=Class 2 Primary CA O=Certplus
+# Label: "Certplus Class 2 Primary CA"
+# Serial: 177770208045934040241468760488327595043
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 88:2c:8c:52:b8:a2:3c:f3:f7:bb:03:ea:ae:ac:42:0b
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 74:20:74:41:72:9c:dd:92:ec:79:31:d8:23:10:8d:c2:81:92:e2:bb
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 0f:99:3c:8a:ef:97:ba:af:56:87:14:0e:d5:9a:d1:82:1b:b4:af:ac:f0:aa:9a:58:b5:d5:7a:33:8a:3a:fb:cb
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=DST Root CA X3 O=Digital Signature Trust Co.
+# Subject: CN=DST Root CA X3 O=Digital Signature Trust Co.
+# Label: "DST Root CA X3"
+# Serial: 91299735575339953335919266965803778155
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 41:03:52:dc:0f:f7:50:1b:16:f0:02:8e:ba:6f:45:c5
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: da:c9:02:4f:54:d8:f6:df:94:93:5f:b1:73:26:38:ca:6a:d7:7c:13
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 06:87:26:03:31:a7:24:03:d9:09:f1:05:e6:9b:cf:0d:32:e1:bd:24:93:ff:c6:d9:20:6d:11:bc:d6:77:07:39
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=SwissSign Gold CA - G2 O=SwissSign AG
+# Subject: CN=SwissSign Gold CA - G2 O=SwissSign AG
+# Label: "SwissSign Gold CA - G2"
+# Serial: 13492815561806991280
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 24:77:d9:a8:91:d1:3b:fa:88:2d:c2:ff:f8:cd:33:93
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=SwissSign Silver CA - G2 O=SwissSign AG
+# Subject: CN=SwissSign Silver CA - G2 O=SwissSign AG
+# Label: "SwissSign Silver CA - G2"
+# Serial: 5700383053117599563
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=GeoTrust Primary Certification Authority O=GeoTrust Inc.
+# Subject: CN=GeoTrust Primary Certification Authority O=GeoTrust Inc.
+# Label: "GeoTrust Primary Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 32798226551256963324313806436981982369
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=thawte Primary Root CA O=thawte, Inc. OU=Certification Services Division/(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only
+# Subject: CN=thawte Primary Root CA O=thawte, Inc. OU=Certification Services Division/(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only
+# Label: "thawte Primary Root CA"
+# Serial: 69529181992039203566298953787712940909
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 8c:ca:dc:0b:22:ce:f5:be:72:ac:41:1a:11:a8:d8:12
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G5 O=VeriSign, Inc. OU=VeriSign Trust Network/(c) 2006 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only
+# Subject: CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G5 O=VeriSign, Inc. OU=VeriSign Trust Network/(c) 2006 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only
+# Label: "VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G5"
+# Serial: 33037644167568058970164719475676101450
+# MD5 Fingerprint: cb:17:e4:31:67:3e:e2:09:fe:45:57:93:f3:0a:fa:1c
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 4e:b6:d5:78:49:9b:1c:cf:5f:58:1e:ad:56:be:3d:9b:67:44:a5:e5
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=SecureTrust CA O=SecureTrust Corporation
+# Subject: CN=SecureTrust CA O=SecureTrust Corporation
+# Label: "SecureTrust CA"
+# Serial: 17199774589125277788362757014266862032
+# MD5 Fingerprint: dc:32:c3:a7:6d:25:57:c7:68:09:9d:ea:2d:a9:a2:d1
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 87:82:c6:c3:04:35:3b:cf:d2:96:92:d2:59:3e:7d:44:d9:34:ff:11
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Secure Global CA O=SecureTrust Corporation
+# Subject: CN=Secure Global CA O=SecureTrust Corporation
+# Label: "Secure Global CA"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=COMODO Certification Authority O=COMODO CA Limited
+# Subject: CN=COMODO Certification Authority O=COMODO CA Limited
+# Label: "COMODO Certification Authority"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Network Solutions Certificate Authority O=Network Solutions L.L.C.
+# Subject: CN=Network Solutions Certificate Authority O=Network Solutions L.L.C.
+# Label: "Network Solutions Certificate Authority"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=COMODO ECC Certification Authority O=COMODO CA Limited
+# Subject: CN=COMODO ECC Certification Authority O=COMODO CA Limited
+# Label: "COMODO ECC Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 41578283867086692638256921589707938090
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=OISTE WISeKey Global Root GA CA O=WISeKey OU=Copyright (c) 2005/OISTE Foundation Endorsed
+# Subject: CN=OISTE WISeKey Global Root GA CA O=WISeKey OU=Copyright (c) 2005/OISTE Foundation Endorsed
+# Label: "OISTE WISeKey Global Root GA CA"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Certigna O=Dhimyotis
+# Subject: CN=Certigna O=Dhimyotis
+# Label: "Certigna"
+# Serial: 18364802974209362175
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Deutsche Telekom Root CA 2 O=Deutsche Telekom AG OU=T-TeleSec Trust Center
+# Subject: CN=Deutsche Telekom Root CA 2 O=Deutsche Telekom AG OU=T-TeleSec Trust Center
+# Label: "Deutsche Telekom Root CA 2"
+# Serial: 38
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 74:01:4a:91:b1:08:c4:58:ce:47:cd:f0:dd:11:53:08
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Cybertrust Global Root O=Cybertrust, Inc
+# Subject: CN=Cybertrust Global Root O=Cybertrust, Inc
+# Label: "Cybertrust Global Root"
+# Serial: 4835703278459682877484360
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: O=Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. OU=ePKI Root Certification Authority
+# Subject: O=Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. OU=ePKI Root Certification Authority
+# Label: "ePKI Root Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 28956088682735189655030529057352760477
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: O=certSIGN OU=certSIGN ROOT CA
+# Subject: O=certSIGN OU=certSIGN ROOT CA
+# Label: "certSIGN ROOT CA"
+# Serial: 35210227249154
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 18:98:c0:d6:e9:3a:fc:f9:b0:f5:0c:f7:4b:01:44:17
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=GeoTrust Primary Certification Authority - G3 O=GeoTrust Inc. OU=(c) 2008 GeoTrust Inc. - For authorized use only
+# Subject: CN=GeoTrust Primary Certification Authority - G3 O=GeoTrust Inc. OU=(c) 2008 GeoTrust Inc. - For authorized use only
+# Label: "GeoTrust Primary Certification Authority - G3"
+# Serial: 28809105769928564313984085209975885599
+# MD5 Fingerprint: b5:e8:34:36:c9:10:44:58:48:70:6d:2e:83:d4:b8:05
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=thawte Primary Root CA - G2 O=thawte, Inc. OU=(c) 2007 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only
+# Subject: CN=thawte Primary Root CA - G2 O=thawte, Inc. OU=(c) 2007 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only
+# Label: "thawte Primary Root CA - G2"
+# Serial: 71758320672825410020661621085256472406
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 74:9d:ea:60:24:c4:fd:22:53:3e:cc:3a:72:d9:29:4f
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=thawte Primary Root CA - G3 O=thawte, Inc. OU=Certification Services Division/(c) 2008 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only
+# Subject: CN=thawte Primary Root CA - G3 O=thawte, Inc. OU=Certification Services Division/(c) 2008 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only
+# Label: "thawte Primary Root CA - G3"
+# Serial: 127614157056681299805556476275995414779
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=GeoTrust Primary Certification Authority - G2 O=GeoTrust Inc. OU=(c) 2007 GeoTrust Inc. - For authorized use only
+# Subject: CN=GeoTrust Primary Certification Authority - G2 O=GeoTrust Inc. OU=(c) 2007 GeoTrust Inc. - For authorized use only
+# Label: "GeoTrust Primary Certification Authority - G2"
+# Serial: 80682863203381065782177908751794619243
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=VeriSign Universal Root Certification Authority O=VeriSign, Inc. OU=VeriSign Trust Network/(c) 2008 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only
+# Subject: CN=VeriSign Universal Root Certification Authority O=VeriSign, Inc. OU=VeriSign Trust Network/(c) 2008 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only
+# Label: "VeriSign Universal Root Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 85209574734084581917763752644031726877
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G4 O=VeriSign, Inc. OU=VeriSign Trust Network/(c) 2007 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only
+# Subject: CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G4 O=VeriSign, Inc. OU=VeriSign Trust Network/(c) 2007 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only
+# Label: "VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G4"
+# Serial: 63143484348153506665311985501458640051
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 3a:52:e1:e7:fd:6f:3a:e3:6f:f3:6f:99:1b:f9:22:41
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=NetLock Arany (Class Gold) F\u0151tan\xfas\xedtv\xe1ny O=NetLock Kft. OU=Tan\xfas\xedtv\xe1nykiad\xf3k (Certification Services)
+# Subject: CN=NetLock Arany (Class Gold) F\u0151tan\xfas\xedtv\xe1ny O=NetLock Kft. OU=Tan\xfas\xedtv\xe1nykiad\xf3k (Certification Services)
+# Label: "NetLock Arany (Class Gold) F\u0151tan\xfas\xedtv\xe1ny"
+# Serial: 80544274841616
+# MD5 Fingerprint: c5:a1:b7:ff:73:dd:d6:d7:34:32:18:df:fc:3c:ad:88
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 06:08:3f:59:3f:15:a1:04:a0:69:a4:6b:a9:03:d0:06:b7:97:09:91
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Staat der Nederlanden Root CA - G2 O=Staat der Nederlanden
+# Subject: CN=Staat der Nederlanden Root CA - G2 O=Staat der Nederlanden
+# Label: "Staat der Nederlanden Root CA - G2"
+# Serial: 10000012
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 7c:a5:0f:f8:5b:9a:7d:6d:30:ae:54:5a:e3:42:a2:8a
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Hongkong Post Root CA 1 O=Hongkong Post
+# Subject: CN=Hongkong Post Root CA 1 O=Hongkong Post
+# Label: "Hongkong Post Root CA 1"
+# Serial: 1000
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=SecureSign RootCA11 O=Japan Certification Services, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=SecureSign RootCA11 O=Japan Certification Services, Inc.
+# Label: "SecureSign RootCA11"
+# Serial: 1
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Microsec e-Szigno Root CA 2009 O=Microsec Ltd.
+# Subject: CN=Microsec e-Szigno Root CA 2009 O=Microsec Ltd.
+# Label: "Microsec e-Szigno Root CA 2009"
+# Serial: 14014712776195784473
+# MD5 Fingerprint: f8:49:f4:03:bc:44:2d:83:be:48:69:7d:29:64:fc:b1
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 89:df:74:fe:5c:f4:0f:4a:80:f9:e3:37:7d:54:da:91:e1:01:31:8e
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R3
+# Subject: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R3
+# Label: "GlobalSign Root CA - R3"
+# Serial: 4835703278459759426209954
+# MD5 Fingerprint: c5:df:b8:49:ca:05:13:55:ee:2d:ba:1a:c3:3e:b0:28
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional CIF A62634068
+# Subject: CN=Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional CIF A62634068
+# Label: "Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional CIF A62634068"
+# Serial: 6047274297262753887
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 73:3a:74:7a:ec:bb:a3:96:a6:c2:e4:e2:c8:9b:c0:c3
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: ae:c5:fb:3f:c8:e1:bf:c4:e5:4f:03:07:5a:9a:e8:00:b7:f7:b6:fa
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Izenpe.com O=IZENPE S.A.
+# Subject: CN=Izenpe.com O=IZENPE S.A.
+# Label: "Izenpe.com"
+# Serial: 917563065490389241595536686991402621
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+# Issuer: CN=Chambers of Commerce Root - 2008 O=AC Camerfirma S.A.
+# Subject: CN=Chambers of Commerce Root - 2008 O=AC Camerfirma S.A.
+# Label: "Chambers of Commerce Root - 2008"
+# Serial: 11806822484801597146
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Global Chambersign Root - 2008 O=AC Camerfirma S.A.
+# Subject: CN=Global Chambersign Root - 2008 O=AC Camerfirma S.A.
+# Label: "Global Chambersign Root - 2008"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Go Daddy Root Certificate Authority - G2 O=GoDaddy.com, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=Go Daddy Root Certificate Authority - G2 O=GoDaddy.com, Inc.
+# Label: "Go Daddy Root Certificate Authority - G2"
+# Serial: 0
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Starfield Root Certificate Authority - G2 O=Starfield Technologies, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=Starfield Root Certificate Authority - G2 O=Starfield Technologies, Inc.
+# Label: "Starfield Root Certificate Authority - G2"
+# Serial: 0
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Starfield Services Root Certificate Authority - G2 O=Starfield Technologies, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=Starfield Services Root Certificate Authority - G2 O=Starfield Technologies, Inc.
+# Label: "Starfield Services Root Certificate Authority - G2"
+# Serial: 0
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=AffirmTrust Commercial O=AffirmTrust
+# Subject: CN=AffirmTrust Commercial O=AffirmTrust
+# Label: "AffirmTrust Commercial"
+# Serial: 8608355977964138876
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=AffirmTrust Networking O=AffirmTrust
+# Subject: CN=AffirmTrust Networking O=AffirmTrust
+# Label: "AffirmTrust Networking"
+# Serial: 8957382827206547757
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=AffirmTrust Premium O=AffirmTrust
+# Subject: CN=AffirmTrust Premium O=AffirmTrust
+# Label: "AffirmTrust Premium"
+# Serial: 7893706540734352110
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=AffirmTrust Premium ECC O=AffirmTrust
+# Subject: CN=AffirmTrust Premium ECC O=AffirmTrust
+# Label: "AffirmTrust Premium ECC"
+# Serial: 8401224907861490260
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 64:b0:09:55:cf:b1:d5:99:e2:be:13:ab:a6:5d:ea:4d
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: b8:23:6b:00:2f:1d:16:86:53:01:55:6c:11:a4:37:ca:eb:ff:c3:bb
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Certum Trusted Network CA O=Unizeto Technologies S.A. OU=Certum Certification Authority
+# Subject: CN=Certum Trusted Network CA O=Unizeto Technologies S.A. OU=Certum Certification Authority
+# Label: "Certum Trusted Network CA"
+# Serial: 279744
+# MD5 Fingerprint: d5:e9:81:40:c5:18:69:fc:46:2c:89:75:62:0f:aa:78
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=TWCA Root Certification Authority O=TAIWAN-CA OU=Root CA
+# Subject: CN=TWCA Root Certification Authority O=TAIWAN-CA OU=Root CA
+# Label: "TWCA Root Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 1
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: O=SECOM Trust Systems CO.,LTD. OU=Security Communication RootCA2
+# Subject: O=SECOM Trust Systems CO.,LTD. OU=Security Communication RootCA2
+# Label: "Security Communication RootCA2"
+# Serial: 0
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority
+# Subject: CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority
+# Label: "Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011"
+# Serial: 0
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 73:9f:4c:4b:73:5b:79:e9:fa:ba:1c:ef:6e:cb:d5:c9
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Actalis Authentication Root CA O=Actalis S.p.A./03358520967
+# Subject: CN=Actalis Authentication Root CA O=Actalis S.p.A./03358520967
+# Label: "Actalis Authentication Root CA"
+# Serial: 6271844772424770508
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 69:c1:0d:4f:07:a3:1b:c3:fe:56:3d:04:bc:11:f6:a6
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: f3:73:b3:87:06:5a:28:84:8a:f2:f3:4a:ce:19:2b:dd:c7:8e:9c:ac
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: O=Trustis Limited OU=Trustis FPS Root CA
+# Subject: O=Trustis Limited OU=Trustis FPS Root CA
+# Label: "Trustis FPS Root CA"
+# Serial: 36053640375399034304724988975563710553
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Buypass Class 2 Root CA O=Buypass AS-983163327
+# Subject: CN=Buypass Class 2 Root CA O=Buypass AS-983163327
+# Label: "Buypass Class 2 Root CA"
+# Serial: 2
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Buypass Class 3 Root CA O=Buypass AS-983163327
+# Subject: CN=Buypass Class 3 Root CA O=Buypass AS-983163327
+# Label: "Buypass Class 3 Root CA"
+# Serial: 2
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 3 O=T-Systems Enterprise Services GmbH OU=T-Systems Trust Center
+# Subject: CN=T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 3 O=T-Systems Enterprise Services GmbH OU=T-Systems Trust Center
+# Label: "T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 3"
+# Serial: 1
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=EE Certification Centre Root CA O=AS Sertifitseerimiskeskus
+# Subject: CN=EE Certification Centre Root CA O=AS Sertifitseerimiskeskus
+# Label: "EE Certification Centre Root CA"
+# Serial: 112324828676200291871926431888494945866
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 2009 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Subject: CN=D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 2009 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Label: "D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 2009"
+# Serial: 623603
+# MD5 Fingerprint: cd:e0:25:69:8d:47:ac:9c:89:35:90:f7:fd:51:3d:2f
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 EV 2009 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Subject: CN=D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 EV 2009 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Label: "D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 EV 2009"
+# Serial: 623604
+# MD5 Fingerprint: aa:c6:43:2c:5e:2d:cd:c4:34:c0:50:4f:11:02:4f:b6
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 96:c9:1b:0b:95:b4:10:98:42:fa:d0:d8:22:79:fe:60:fa:b9:16:83
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=CA Disig Root R2 O=Disig a.s.
+# Subject: CN=CA Disig Root R2 O=Disig a.s.
+# Label: "CA Disig Root R2"
+# Serial: 10572350602393338211
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 26:01:fb:d8:27:a7:17:9a:45:54:38:1a:43:01:3b:03
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: b5:61:eb:ea:a4:de:e4:25:4b:69:1a:98:a5:57:47:c2:34:c7:d9:71
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
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+# Subject: CN=ACCVRAIZ1 O=ACCV OU=PKIACCV
+# Label: "ACCVRAIZ1"
+# Serial: 6828503384748696800
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=TWCA Global Root CA O=TAIWAN-CA OU=Root CA
+# Subject: CN=TWCA Global Root CA O=TAIWAN-CA OU=Root CA
+# Label: "TWCA Global Root CA"
+# Serial: 3262
+# MD5 Fingerprint: f9:03:7e:cf:e6:9e:3c:73:7a:2a:90:07:69:ff:2b:96
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=TeliaSonera Root CA v1 O=TeliaSonera
+# Subject: CN=TeliaSonera Root CA v1 O=TeliaSonera
+# Label: "TeliaSonera Root CA v1"
+# Serial: 199041966741090107964904287217786801558
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 37:41:49:1b:18:56:9a:26:f5:ad:c2:66:fb:40:a5:4c
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=E-Tugra Certification Authority O=E-Tu\u011fra EBG Bili\u015fim Teknolojileri ve Hizmetleri A.\u015e. OU=E-Tugra Sertifikasyon Merkezi
+# Subject: CN=E-Tugra Certification Authority O=E-Tu\u011fra EBG Bili\u015fim Teknolojileri ve Hizmetleri A.\u015e. OU=E-Tugra Sertifikasyon Merkezi
+# Label: "E-Tugra Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 7667447206703254355
+# MD5 Fingerprint: b8:a1:03:63:b0:bd:21:71:70:8a:6f:13:3a:bb:79:49
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 51:c6:e7:08:49:06:6e:f3:92:d4:5c:a0:0d:6d:a3:62:8f:c3:52:39
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 2 O=T-Systems Enterprise Services GmbH OU=T-Systems Trust Center
+# Subject: CN=T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 2 O=T-Systems Enterprise Services GmbH OU=T-Systems Trust Center
+# Label: "T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 2"
+# Serial: 1
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Atos TrustedRoot 2011 O=Atos
+# Subject: CN=Atos TrustedRoot 2011 O=Atos
+# Label: "Atos TrustedRoot 2011"
+# Serial: 6643877497813316402
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 1 G3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Subject: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 1 G3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Label: "QuoVadis Root CA 1 G3"
+# Serial: 687049649626669250736271037606554624078720034195
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 2 G3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Subject: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 2 G3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Label: "QuoVadis Root CA 2 G3"
+# Serial: 390156079458959257446133169266079962026824725800
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 3 G3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Subject: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 3 G3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Label: "QuoVadis Root CA 3 G3"
+# Serial: 268090761170461462463995952157327242137089239581
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert Assured ID Root G2 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert Assured ID Root G2 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert Assured ID Root G2"
+# Serial: 15385348160840213938643033620894905419
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 92:38:b9:f8:63:24:82:65:2c:57:33:e6:fe:81:8f:9d
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert Assured ID Root G3 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert Assured ID Root G3 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert Assured ID Root G3"
+# Serial: 15459312981008553731928384953135426796
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 7c:7f:65:31:0c:81:df:8d:ba:3e:99:e2:5c:ad:6e:fb
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert Global Root G2 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert Global Root G2 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert Global Root G2"
+# Serial: 4293743540046975378534879503202253541
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert Global Root G3 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert Global Root G3 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert Global Root G3"
+# Serial: 7089244469030293291760083333884364146
+# MD5 Fingerprint: f5:5d:a4:50:a5:fb:28:7e:1e:0f:0d:cc:96:57:56:ca
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert Trusted Root G4 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert Trusted Root G4 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert Trusted Root G4"
+# Serial: 7451500558977370777930084869016614236
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 78:f2:fc:aa:60:1f:2f:b4:eb:c9:37:ba:53:2e:75:49
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=COMODO RSA Certification Authority O=COMODO CA Limited
+# Subject: CN=COMODO RSA Certification Authority O=COMODO CA Limited
+# Label: "COMODO RSA Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 101909084537582093308941363524873193117
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 1b:31:b0:71:40:36:cc:14:36:91:ad:c4:3e:fd:ec:18
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: af:e5:d2:44:a8:d1:19:42:30:ff:47:9f:e2:f8:97:bb:cd:7a:8c:b4
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=USERTrust RSA Certification Authority O=The USERTRUST Network
+# Subject: CN=USERTrust RSA Certification Authority O=The USERTRUST Network
+# Label: "USERTrust RSA Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 2645093764781058787591871645665788717
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 1b:fe:69:d1:91:b7:19:33:a3:72:a8:0f:e1:55:e5:b5
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 2b:8f:1b:57:33:0d:bb:a2:d0:7a:6c:51:f7:0e:e9:0d:da:b9:ad:8e
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=USERTrust ECC Certification Authority O=The USERTRUST Network
+# Subject: CN=USERTrust ECC Certification Authority O=The USERTRUST Network
+# Label: "USERTrust ECC Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 123013823720199481456569720443997572134
+# MD5 Fingerprint: fa:68:bc:d9:b5:7f:ad:fd:c9:1d:06:83:28:cc:24:c1
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R4
+# Subject: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R4
+# Label: "GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R4"
+# Serial: 14367148294922964480859022125800977897474
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 20:f0:27:68:d1:7e:a0:9d:0e:e6:2a:ca:df:5c:89:8e
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 69:69:56:2e:40:80:f4:24:a1:e7:19:9f:14:ba:f3:ee:58:ab:6a:bb
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R5
+# Subject: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R5
+# Label: "GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R5"
+# Serial: 32785792099990507226680698011560947931244
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 9f:ad:3b:1c:02:1e:8a:ba:17:74:38:81:0c:a2:bc:08
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Staat der Nederlanden Root CA - G3 O=Staat der Nederlanden
+# Subject: CN=Staat der Nederlanden Root CA - G3 O=Staat der Nederlanden
+# Label: "Staat der Nederlanden Root CA - G3"
+# Serial: 10003001
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 0b:46:67:07:db:10:2f:19:8c:35:50:60:d1:0b:f4:37
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: d8:eb:6b:41:51:92:59:e0:f3:e7:85:00:c0:3d:b6:88:97:c9:ee:fc
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Staat der Nederlanden EV Root CA O=Staat der Nederlanden
+# Subject: CN=Staat der Nederlanden EV Root CA O=Staat der Nederlanden
+# Label: "Staat der Nederlanden EV Root CA"
+# Serial: 10000013
+# MD5 Fingerprint: fc:06:af:7b:e8:1a:f1:9a:b4:e8:d2:70:1f:c0:f5:ba
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 76:e2:7e:c1:4f:db:82:c1:c0:a6:75:b5:05:be:3d:29:b4:ed:db:bb
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=IdenTrust Public Sector Root CA 1 O=IdenTrust
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+# Label: "IdenTrust Public Sector Root CA 1"
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+# Issuer: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - G2 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2009 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Subject: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - G2 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2009 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Label: "Entrust Root Certification Authority - G2"
+# Serial: 1246989352
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - EC1 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2012 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Subject: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - EC1 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2012 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Label: "Entrust Root Certification Authority - EC1"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=CFCA EV ROOT O=China Financial Certification Authority
+# Subject: CN=CFCA EV ROOT O=China Financial Certification Authority
+# Label: "CFCA EV ROOT"
+# Serial: 407555286
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2015 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority
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+# Issuer: CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions ECC RootCA 2015 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority
+# Subject: CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions ECC RootCA 2015 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority
+# Label: "Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions ECC RootCA 2015"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Label: "ISRG Root X1"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: O=FNMT-RCM OU=AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM
+# Subject: O=FNMT-RCM OU=AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM
+# Label: "AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM"
+# Serial: 485876308206448804701554682760554759
+# MD5 Fingerprint: e2:09:04:b4:d3:bd:d1:a0:14:fd:1a:d2:47:c4:57:1d
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: ec:50:35:07:b2:15:c4:95:62:19:e2:a8:9a:5b:42:99:2c:4c:2c:20
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Amazon Root CA 1 O=Amazon
+# Subject: CN=Amazon Root CA 1 O=Amazon
+# Label: "Amazon Root CA 1"
+# Serial: 143266978916655856878034712317230054538369994
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 43:c6:bf:ae:ec:fe:ad:2f:18:c6:88:68:30:fc:c8:e6
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 8d:a7:f9:65:ec:5e:fc:37:91:0f:1c:6e:59:fd:c1:cc:6a:6e:de:16
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 8e:cd:e6:88:4f:3d:87:b1:12:5b:a3:1a:c3:fc:b1:3d:70:16:de:7f:57:cc:90:4f:e1:cb:97:c6:ae:98:19:6e
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Amazon Root CA 2 O=Amazon
+# Subject: CN=Amazon Root CA 2 O=Amazon
+# Label: "Amazon Root CA 2"
+# Serial: 143266982885963551818349160658925006970653239
+# MD5 Fingerprint: c8:e5:8d:ce:a8:42:e2:7a:c0:2a:5c:7c:9e:26:bf:66
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 5a:8c:ef:45:d7:a6:98:59:76:7a:8c:8b:44:96:b5:78:cf:47:4b:1a
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 1b:a5:b2:aa:8c:65:40:1a:82:96:01:18:f8:0b:ec:4f:62:30:4d:83:ce:c4:71:3a:19:c3:9c:01:1e:a4:6d:b4
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Amazon Root CA 3 O=Amazon
+# Subject: CN=Amazon Root CA 3 O=Amazon
+# Label: "Amazon Root CA 3"
+# Serial: 143266986699090766294700635381230934788665930
+# MD5 Fingerprint: a0:d4:ef:0b:f7:b5:d8:49:95:2a:ec:f5:c4:fc:81:87
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 0d:44:dd:8c:3c:8c:1a:1a:58:75:64:81:e9:0f:2e:2a:ff:b3:d2:6e
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 18:ce:6c:fe:7b:f1:4e:60:b2:e3:47:b8:df:e8:68:cb:31:d0:2e:bb:3a:da:27:15:69:f5:03:43:b4:6d:b3:a4
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Amazon Root CA 4 O=Amazon
+# Subject: CN=Amazon Root CA 4 O=Amazon
+# Label: "Amazon Root CA 4"
+# Serial: 143266989758080763974105200630763877849284878
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 89:bc:27:d5:eb:17:8d:06:6a:69:d5:fd:89:47:b4:cd
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: f6:10:84:07:d6:f8:bb:67:98:0c:c2:e2:44:c2:eb:ae:1c:ef:63:be
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: e3:5d:28:41:9e:d0:20:25:cf:a6:90:38:cd:62:39:62:45:8d:a5:c6:95:fb:de:a3:c2:2b:0b:fb:25:89:70:92
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=LuxTrust Global Root 2 O=LuxTrust S.A.
+# Subject: CN=LuxTrust Global Root 2 O=LuxTrust S.A.
+# Label: "LuxTrust Global Root 2"
+# Serial: 59914338225734147123941058376788110305822489521
+# MD5 Fingerprint: b2:e1:09:00:61:af:f7:f1:91:6f:c4:ad:8d:5e:3b:7c
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 1e:0e:56:19:0a:d1:8b:25:98:b2:04:44:ff:66:8a:04:17:99:5f:3f
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 54:45:5f:71:29:c2:0b:14:47:c4:18:f9:97:16:8f:24:c5:8f:c5:02:3b:f5:da:5b:e2:eb:6e:1d:d8:90:2e:d5
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Subject: CN=TUBITAK Kamu SM SSL Kok Sertifikasi - Surum 1 O=Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu - TUBITAK OU=Kamu Sertifikasyon Merkezi - Kamu SM
+# Label: "TUBITAK Kamu SM SSL Kok Sertifikasi - Surum 1"
+# Serial: 1
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=GDCA TrustAUTH R5 ROOT O=GUANG DONG CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY CO.,LTD.
+# Subject: CN=GDCA TrustAUTH R5 ROOT O=GUANG DONG CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY CO.,LTD.
+# Label: "GDCA TrustAUTH R5 ROOT"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Subject: CN=TrustCor RootCert CA-1 O=TrustCor Systems S. de R.L. OU=TrustCor Certificate Authority
+# Label: "TrustCor RootCert CA-1"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=TrustCor ECA-1 O=TrustCor Systems S. de R.L. OU=TrustCor Certificate Authority
+# Subject: CN=TrustCor ECA-1 O=TrustCor Systems S. de R.L. OU=TrustCor Certificate Authority
+# Label: "TrustCor ECA-1"
+# Serial: 9548242946988625984
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=SSL.com Root Certification Authority RSA O=SSL Corporation
+# Subject: CN=SSL.com Root Certification Authority RSA O=SSL Corporation
+# Label: "SSL.com Root Certification Authority RSA"
+# Serial: 8875640296558310041
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 86:69:12:c0:70:f1:ec:ac:ac:c2:d5:bc:a5:5b:a1:29
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=SSL.com Root Certification Authority ECC O=SSL Corporation
+# Subject: CN=SSL.com Root Certification Authority ECC O=SSL Corporation
+# Label: "SSL.com Root Certification Authority ECC"
+# Serial: 8495723813297216424
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 2e:da:e4:39:7f:9c:8f:37:d1:70:9f:26:17:51:3a:8e
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: c3:19:7c:39:24:e6:54:af:1b:c4:ab:20:95:7a:e2:c3:0e:13:02:6a
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority RSA R2 O=SSL Corporation
+# Subject: CN=SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority RSA R2 O=SSL Corporation
+# Label: "SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority RSA R2"
+# Serial: 6248227494352943350
+# MD5 Fingerprint: e1:1e:31:58:1a:ae:54:53:02:f6:17:6a:11:7b:4d:95
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 74:3a:f0:52:9b:d0:32:a0:f4:4a:83:cd:d4:ba:a9:7b:7c:2e:c4:9a
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 2e:7b:f1:6c:c2:24:85:a7:bb:e2:aa:86:96:75:07:61:b0:ae:39:be:3b:2f:e9:d0:cc:6d:4e:f7:34:91:42:5c
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority ECC O=SSL Corporation
+# Subject: CN=SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority ECC O=SSL Corporation
+# Label: "SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority ECC"
+# Serial: 3182246526754555285
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 59:53:22:65:83:42:01:54:c0:ce:42:b9:5a:7c:f2:90
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 4c:dd:51:a3:d1:f5:20:32:14:b0:c6:c5:32:23:03:91:c7:46:42:6d
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 22:a2:c1:f7:bd:ed:70:4c:c1:e7:01:b5:f4:08:c3:10:88:0f:e9:56:b5:de:2a:4a:44:f9:9c:87:3a:25:a7:c8
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R6
+# Subject: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R6
+# Label: "GlobalSign Root CA - R6"
+# Serial: 1417766617973444989252670301619537
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 4f:dd:07:e4:d4:22:64:39:1e:0c:37:42:ea:d1:c6:ae
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 80:94:64:0e:b5:a7:a1:ca:11:9c:1f:dd:d5:9f:81:02:63:a7:fb:d1
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Subject: CN=OISTE WISeKey Global Root GC CA O=WISeKey OU=OISTE Foundation Endorsed
+# Label: "OISTE WISeKey Global Root GC CA"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=GTS Root R1 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Subject: CN=GTS Root R1 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Label: "GTS Root R1"
+# Serial: 146587175971765017618439757810265552097
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=GTS Root R2 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Subject: CN=GTS Root R2 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Label: "GTS Root R2"
+# Serial: 146587176055767053814479386953112547951
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=GTS Root R3 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Subject: CN=GTS Root R3 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Label: "GTS Root R3"
+# Serial: 146587176140553309517047991083707763997
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=GTS Root R4 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Subject: CN=GTS Root R4 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Label: "GTS Root R4"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Subject: CN=UCA Global G2 Root O=UniTrust
+# Label: "UCA Global G2 Root"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=UCA Extended Validation Root O=UniTrust
+# Subject: CN=UCA Extended Validation Root O=UniTrust
+# Label: "UCA Extended Validation Root"
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+# Issuer: CN=Certigna Root CA O=Dhimyotis OU=0002 48146308100036
+# Subject: CN=Certigna Root CA O=Dhimyotis OU=0002 48146308100036
+# Label: "Certigna Root CA"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=emSign Root CA - G1 O=eMudhra Technologies Limited OU=emSign PKI
+# Subject: CN=emSign Root CA - G1 O=eMudhra Technologies Limited OU=emSign PKI
+# Label: "emSign Root CA - G1"
+# Serial: 235931866688319308814040
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 9c:42:84:57:dd:cb:0b:a7:2e:95:ad:b6:f3:da:bc:ac
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=emSign ECC Root CA - G3 O=eMudhra Technologies Limited OU=emSign PKI
+# Subject: CN=emSign ECC Root CA - G3 O=eMudhra Technologies Limited OU=emSign PKI
+# Label: "emSign ECC Root CA - G3"
+# Serial: 287880440101571086945156
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=emSign Root CA - C1 O=eMudhra Inc OU=emSign PKI
+# Subject: CN=emSign Root CA - C1 O=eMudhra Inc OU=emSign PKI
+# Label: "emSign Root CA - C1"
+# Serial: 825510296613316004955058
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=emSign ECC Root CA - C3 O=eMudhra Inc OU=emSign PKI
+# Subject: CN=emSign ECC Root CA - C3 O=eMudhra Inc OU=emSign PKI
+# Label: "emSign ECC Root CA - C3"
+# Serial: 582948710642506000014504
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 3e:53:b3:a3:81:ee:d7:10:f8:d3:b0:1d:17:92:f5:d5
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: b6:af:43:c2:9b:81:53:7d:f6:ef:6b:c3:1f:1f:60:15:0c:ee:48:66
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: bc:4d:80:9b:15:18:9d:78:db:3e:1d:8c:f4:f9:72:6a:79:5d:a1:64:3c:a5:f1:35:8e:1d:db:0e:dc:0d:7e:b3
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIICKzCCAbGgAwIBAgIKe3G2gla4EnycqDAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBaMQswCQYDVQQG
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+0wD8ofzkpf9/rdcw0Md3f76BB1UwUCAU9Vc4CqgxUQ==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Hongkong Post Root CA 3 O=Hongkong Post
+# Subject: CN=Hongkong Post Root CA 3 O=Hongkong Post
+# Label: "Hongkong Post Root CA 3"
+# Serial: 46170865288971385588281144162979347873371282084
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 11:fc:9f:bd:73:30:02:8a:fd:3f:f3:58:b9:cb:20:f0
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 58:a2:d0:ec:20:52:81:5b:c1:f3:f8:64:02:24:4e:c2:8e:02:4b:02
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+mpv0
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/core.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/core.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7271acf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/core.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+certifi.py
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module returns the installation location of cacert.pem.
+"""
+import os
+
+
+def where():
+    f = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+
+    return os.path.join(f, 'cacert.pem')
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0f9f820e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+
+from .compat import PY2, PY3
+from .universaldetector import UniversalDetector
+from .version import __version__, VERSION
+
+
+def detect(byte_str):
+    """
+    Detect the encoding of the given byte string.
+
+    :param byte_str:     The byte sequence to examine.
+    :type byte_str:      ``bytes`` or ``bytearray``
+    """
+    if not isinstance(byte_str, bytearray):
+        if not isinstance(byte_str, bytes):
+            raise TypeError('Expected object of type bytes or bytearray, got: '
+                            '{0}'.format(type(byte_str)))
+        else:
+            byte_str = bytearray(byte_str)
+    detector = UniversalDetector()
+    detector.feed(byte_str)
+    return detector.close()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aabe0a7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/big5freq.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/big5freq.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c300d7a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/big5freq.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/big5prober.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/big5prober.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2ef0456e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/big5prober.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/chardistribution.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/chardistribution.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4f7ad9c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/chardistribution.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/charsetgroupprober.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/charsetgroupprober.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b79d1a29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/charsetgroupprober.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/charsetprober.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/charsetprober.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eff3716d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/charsetprober.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/codingstatemachine.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/codingstatemachine.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..545e3678
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/codingstatemachine.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/compat.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/compat.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0242c8de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/compat.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/cp949prober.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/cp949prober.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/cp949prober.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/enums.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/enums.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9465f809
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/enums.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/escprober.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/escprober.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fe9f7acd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/escprober.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/escsm.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/escsm.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/escsm.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/eucjpprober.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/eucjpprober.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/eucjpprober.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/euckrfreq.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/euckrfreq.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/euckrprober.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/euckrprober.cpython-37.pyc
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new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/gb2312freq.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/gb2312freq.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/gb2312prober.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/gb2312prober.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/hebrewprober.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/hebrewprober.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/jisfreq.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/jisfreq.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/jpcntx.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/jpcntx.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/langbulgarianmodel.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/langbulgarianmodel.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/langcyrillicmodel.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/langcyrillicmodel.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/langgreekmodel.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/langgreekmodel.cpython-37.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/langgreekmodel.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/langhebrewmodel.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/langhebrewmodel.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/langhebrewmodel.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/langhungarianmodel.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/langhungarianmodel.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/langhungarianmodel.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/langthaimodel.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/langthaimodel.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/langthaimodel.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/langturkishmodel.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/langturkishmodel.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/langturkishmodel.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/latin1prober.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/latin1prober.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/latin1prober.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/mbcharsetprober.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/mbcharsetprober.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d2a1a3d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/mbcharsetprober.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/mbcsgroupprober.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/mbcsgroupprober.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/mbcsgroupprober.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/mbcssm.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/mbcssm.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/mbcssm.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/sbcharsetprober.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/sbcharsetprober.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/sbcharsetprober.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/sbcsgroupprober.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/sbcsgroupprober.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/sbcsgroupprober.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/sjisprober.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/sjisprober.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/sjisprober.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/universaldetector.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/universaldetector.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/universaldetector.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/utf8prober.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/utf8prober.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/utf8prober.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/version.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/version.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__pycache__/version.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/big5freq.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/big5freq.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..38f32517
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/big5freq.py
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+# Big5 frequency table
+# by Taiwan's Mandarin Promotion Council
+# <http://www.edu.tw:81/mandr/>
+#
+# 128  --> 0.42261
+# 256  --> 0.57851
+# 512  --> 0.74851
+# 1024 --> 0.89384
+# 2048 --> 0.97583
+#
+# Ideal Distribution Ratio = 0.74851/(1-0.74851) =2.98
+# Random Distribution Ration = 512/(5401-512)=0.105
+#
+# Typical Distribution Ratio about 25% of Ideal one, still much higher than RDR
+
+BIG5_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO = 0.75
+
+#Char to FreqOrder table
+BIG5_TABLE_SIZE = 5376
+
+BIG5_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER = (
+   1,1801,1506, 255,1431, 198,   9,  82,   6,5008, 177, 202,3681,1256,2821, 110, #   16
+3814,  33,3274, 261,  76,  44,2114,  16,2946,2187,1176, 659,3971,  26,3451,2653, #   32
+1198,3972,3350,4202, 410,2215, 302, 590, 361,1964,   8, 204,  58,4510,5009,1932, #   48
+  63,5010,5011, 317,1614,  75, 222, 159,4203,2417,1480,5012,3555,3091, 224,2822, #   64
+3682,   3,  10,3973,1471,  29,2787,1135,2866,1940, 873, 130,3275,1123, 312,5013, #   80
+4511,2052, 507, 252, 682,5014, 142,1915, 124, 206,2947,  34,3556,3204,  64, 604, #   96
+5015,2501,1977,1978, 155,1991, 645, 641,1606,5016,3452, 337,  72, 406,5017,  80, #  112
+ 630, 238,3205,1509, 263, 939,1092,2654, 756,1440,1094,3453, 449,  69,2987, 591, #  128
+ 179,2096, 471, 115,2035,1844,  60,  50,2988, 134, 806,1869, 734,2036,3454, 180, #  144
+ 995,1607, 156, 537,2907, 688,5018, 319,1305, 779,2145, 514,2379, 298,4512, 359, #  160
+2502,  90,2716,1338, 663,  11, 906,1099,2553,  20,2441, 182, 532,1716,5019, 732, #  176
+1376,4204,1311,1420,3206,  25,2317,1056, 113, 399, 382,1950, 242,3455,2474, 529, #  192
+3276, 475,1447,3683,5020, 117,  21, 656, 810,1297,2300,2334,3557,5021, 126,4205, #  208
+ 706, 456, 150, 613,4513,  71,1118,2037,4206, 145,3092,  85, 835, 486,2115,1246, #  224
+1426, 428, 727,1285,1015, 800, 106, 623, 303,1281,5022,2128,2359, 347,3815, 221, #  240
+3558,3135,5023,1956,1153,4207,  83, 296,1199,3093, 192, 624,  93,5024, 822,1898, #  256
+2823,3136, 795,2065, 991,1554,1542,1592,  27,  43,2867, 859, 139,1456, 860,4514, #  272
+ 437, 712,3974, 164,2397,3137, 695, 211,3037,2097, 195,3975,1608,3559,3560,3684, #  288
+3976, 234, 811,2989,2098,3977,2233,1441,3561,1615,2380, 668,2077,1638, 305, 228, #  304
+1664,4515, 467, 415,5025, 262,2099,1593, 239, 108, 300, 200,1033, 512,1247,2078, #  320
+5026,5027,2176,3207,3685,2682, 593, 845,1062,3277,  88,1723,2038,3978,1951, 212, #  336
+ 266, 152, 149, 468,1899,4208,4516,  77, 187,5028,3038,  37,   5,2990,5029,3979, #  352
+5030,5031,  39,2524,4517,2908,3208,2079,  55, 148,  74,4518, 545, 483,1474,1029, #  368
+1665, 217,1870,1531,3138,1104,2655,4209,  24, 172,3562, 900,3980,3563,3564,4519, #  384
+  32,1408,2824,1312, 329, 487,2360,2251,2717, 784,2683,   4,3039,3351,1427,1789, #  400
+ 188, 109, 499,5032,3686,1717,1790, 888,1217,3040,4520,5033,3565,5034,3352,1520, #  416
+3687,3981, 196,1034, 775,5035,5036, 929,1816, 249, 439,  38,5037,1063,5038, 794, #  432
+3982,1435,2301,  46, 178,3278,2066,5039,2381,5040, 214,1709,4521, 804,  35, 707, #  448
+ 324,3688,1601,2554, 140, 459,4210,5041,5042,1365, 839, 272, 978,2262,2580,3456, #  464
+2129,1363,3689,1423, 697, 100,3094,  48,  70,1231, 495,3139,2196,5043,1294,5044, #  480
+2080, 462, 586,1042,3279, 853, 256, 988, 185,2382,3457,1698, 434,1084,5045,3458, #  496
+ 314,2625,2788,4522,2335,2336, 569,2285, 637,1817,2525, 757,1162,1879,1616,3459, #  512
+ 287,1577,2116, 768,4523,1671,2868,3566,2526,1321,3816, 909,2418,5046,4211, 933, #  528
+3817,4212,2053,2361,1222,4524, 765,2419,1322, 786,4525,5047,1920,1462,1677,2909, #  544
+1699,5048,4526,1424,2442,3140,3690,2600,3353,1775,1941,3460,3983,4213, 309,1369, #  560
+1130,2825, 364,2234,1653,1299,3984,3567,3985,3986,2656, 525,1085,3041, 902,2001, #  576
+1475, 964,4527, 421,1845,1415,1057,2286, 940,1364,3141, 376,4528,4529,1381,   7, #  592
+2527, 983,2383, 336,1710,2684,1846, 321,3461, 559,1131,3042,2752,1809,1132,1313, #  608
+ 265,1481,1858,5049, 352,1203,2826,3280, 167,1089, 420,2827, 776, 792,1724,3568, #  624
+4214,2443,3281,5050,4215,5051, 446, 229, 333,2753, 901,3818,1200,1557,4530,2657, #  640
+1921, 395,2754,2685,3819,4216,1836, 125, 916,3209,2626,4531,5052,5053,3820,5054, #  656
+5055,5056,4532,3142,3691,1133,2555,1757,3462,1510,2318,1409,3569,5057,2146, 438, #  672
+2601,2910,2384,3354,1068, 958,3043, 461, 311,2869,2686,4217,1916,3210,4218,1979, #  688
+ 383, 750,2755,2627,4219, 274, 539, 385,1278,1442,5058,1154,1965, 384, 561, 210, #  704
+  98,1295,2556,3570,5059,1711,2420,1482,3463,3987,2911,1257, 129,5060,3821, 642, #  720
+ 523,2789,2790,2658,5061, 141,2235,1333,  68, 176, 441, 876, 907,4220, 603,2602, #  736
+ 710, 171,3464, 404, 549,  18,3143,2398,1410,3692,1666,5062,3571,4533,2912,4534, #  752
+5063,2991, 368,5064, 146, 366,  99, 871,3693,1543, 748, 807,1586,1185,  22,2263, #  768
+ 379,3822,3211,5065,3212, 505,1942,2628,1992,1382,2319,5066, 380,2362, 218, 702, #  784
+1818,1248,3465,3044,3572,3355,3282,5067,2992,3694, 930,3283,3823,5068,  59,5069, #  800
+ 585, 601,4221, 497,3466,1112,1314,4535,1802,5070,1223,1472,2177,5071, 749,1837, #  816
+ 690,1900,3824,1773,3988,1476, 429,1043,1791,2236,2117, 917,4222, 447,1086,1629, #  832
+5072, 556,5073,5074,2021,1654, 844,1090, 105, 550, 966,1758,2828,1008,1783, 686, #  848
+1095,5075,2287, 793,1602,5076,3573,2603,4536,4223,2948,2302,4537,3825, 980,2503, #  864
+ 544, 353, 527,4538, 908,2687,2913,5077, 381,2629,1943,1348,5078,1341,1252, 560, #  880
+3095,5079,3467,2870,5080,2054, 973, 886,2081, 143,4539,5081,5082, 157,3989, 496, #  896
+4224,  57, 840, 540,2039,4540,4541,3468,2118,1445, 970,2264,1748,1966,2082,4225, #  912
+3144,1234,1776,3284,2829,3695, 773,1206,2130,1066,2040,1326,3990,1738,1725,4226, #  928
+ 279,3145,  51,1544,2604, 423,1578,2131,2067, 173,4542,1880,5083,5084,1583, 264, #  944
+ 610,3696,4543,2444, 280, 154,5085,5086,5087,1739, 338,1282,3096, 693,2871,1411, #  960
+1074,3826,2445,5088,4544,5089,5090,1240, 952,2399,5091,2914,1538,2688, 685,1483, #  976
+4227,2475,1436, 953,4228,2055,4545, 671,2400,  79,4229,2446,3285, 608, 567,2689, #  992
+3469,4230,4231,1691, 393,1261,1792,2401,5092,4546,5093,5094,5095,5096,1383,1672, # 1008
+3827,3213,1464, 522,1119, 661,1150, 216, 675,4547,3991,1432,3574, 609,4548,2690, # 1024
+2402,5097,5098,5099,4232,3045,   0,5100,2476, 315, 231,2447, 301,3356,4549,2385, # 1040
+5101, 233,4233,3697,1819,4550,4551,5102,  96,1777,1315,2083,5103, 257,5104,1810, # 1056
+3698,2718,1139,1820,4234,2022,1124,2164,2791,1778,2659,5105,3097, 363,1655,3214, # 1072
+5106,2993,5107,5108,5109,3992,1567,3993, 718, 103,3215, 849,1443, 341,3357,2949, # 1088
+1484,5110,1712, 127,  67, 339,4235,2403, 679,1412, 821,5111,5112, 834, 738, 351, # 1104
+2994,2147, 846, 235,1497,1881, 418,1993,3828,2719, 186,1100,2148,2756,3575,1545, # 1120
+1355,2950,2872,1377, 583,3994,4236,2581,2995,5113,1298,3699,1078,2557,3700,2363, # 1136
+  78,3829,3830, 267,1289,2100,2002,1594,4237, 348, 369,1274,2197,2178,1838,4552, # 1152
+1821,2830,3701,2757,2288,2003,4553,2951,2758, 144,3358, 882,4554,3995,2759,3470, # 1168
+4555,2915,5114,4238,1726, 320,5115,3996,3046, 788,2996,5116,2831,1774,1327,2873, # 1184
+3997,2832,5117,1306,4556,2004,1700,3831,3576,2364,2660, 787,2023, 506, 824,3702, # 1200
+ 534, 323,4557,1044,3359,2024,1901, 946,3471,5118,1779,1500,1678,5119,1882,4558, # 1216
+ 165, 243,4559,3703,2528, 123, 683,4239, 764,4560,  36,3998,1793, 589,2916, 816, # 1232
+ 626,1667,3047,2237,1639,1555,1622,3832,3999,5120,4000,2874,1370,1228,1933, 891, # 1248
+2084,2917, 304,4240,5121, 292,2997,2720,3577, 691,2101,4241,1115,4561, 118, 662, # 1264
+5122, 611,1156, 854,2386,1316,2875,   2, 386, 515,2918,5123,5124,3286, 868,2238, # 1280
+1486, 855,2661, 785,2216,3048,5125,1040,3216,3578,5126,3146, 448,5127,1525,5128, # 1296
+2165,4562,5129,3833,5130,4242,2833,3579,3147, 503, 818,4001,3148,1568, 814, 676, # 1312
+1444, 306,1749,5131,3834,1416,1030, 197,1428, 805,2834,1501,4563,5132,5133,5134, # 1328
+1994,5135,4564,5136,5137,2198,  13,2792,3704,2998,3149,1229,1917,5138,3835,2132, # 1344
+5139,4243,4565,2404,3580,5140,2217,1511,1727,1120,5141,5142, 646,3836,2448, 307, # 1360
+5143,5144,1595,3217,5145,5146,5147,3705,1113,1356,4002,1465,2529,2530,5148, 519, # 1376
+5149, 128,2133,  92,2289,1980,5150,4003,1512, 342,3150,2199,5151,2793,2218,1981, # 1392
+3360,4244, 290,1656,1317, 789, 827,2365,5152,3837,4566, 562, 581,4004,5153, 401, # 1408
+4567,2252,  94,4568,5154,1399,2794,5155,1463,2025,4569,3218,1944,5156, 828,1105, # 1424
+4245,1262,1394,5157,4246, 605,4570,5158,1784,2876,5159,2835, 819,2102, 578,2200, # 1440
+2952,5160,1502, 436,3287,4247,3288,2836,4005,2919,3472,3473,5161,2721,2320,5162, # 1456
+5163,2337,2068,  23,4571, 193, 826,3838,2103, 699,1630,4248,3098, 390,1794,1064, # 1472
+3581,5164,1579,3099,3100,1400,5165,4249,1839,1640,2877,5166,4572,4573, 137,4250, # 1488
+ 598,3101,1967, 780, 104, 974,2953,5167, 278, 899, 253, 402, 572, 504, 493,1339, # 1504
+5168,4006,1275,4574,2582,2558,5169,3706,3049,3102,2253, 565,1334,2722, 863,  41, # 1520
+5170,5171,4575,5172,1657,2338,  19, 463,2760,4251, 606,5173,2999,3289,1087,2085, # 1536
+1323,2662,3000,5174,1631,1623,1750,4252,2691,5175,2878, 791,2723,2663,2339, 232, # 1552
+2421,5176,3001,1498,5177,2664,2630, 755,1366,3707,3290,3151,2026,1609, 119,1918, # 1568
+3474, 862,1026,4253,5178,4007,3839,4576,4008,4577,2265,1952,2477,5179,1125, 817, # 1584
+4254,4255,4009,1513,1766,2041,1487,4256,3050,3291,2837,3840,3152,5180,5181,1507, # 1600
+5182,2692, 733,  40,1632,1106,2879, 345,4257, 841,2531, 230,4578,3002,1847,3292, # 1616
+3475,5183,1263, 986,3476,5184, 735, 879, 254,1137, 857, 622,1300,1180,1388,1562, # 1632
+4010,4011,2954, 967,2761,2665,1349, 592,2134,1692,3361,3003,1995,4258,1679,4012, # 1648
+1902,2188,5185, 739,3708,2724,1296,1290,5186,4259,2201,2202,1922,1563,2605,2559, # 1664
+1871,2762,3004,5187, 435,5188, 343,1108, 596,  17,1751,4579,2239,3477,3709,5189, # 1680
+4580, 294,3582,2955,1693, 477, 979, 281,2042,3583, 643,2043,3710,2631,2795,2266, # 1696
+1031,2340,2135,2303,3584,4581, 367,1249,2560,5190,3585,5191,4582,1283,3362,2005, # 1712
+ 240,1762,3363,4583,4584, 836,1069,3153, 474,5192,2149,2532, 268,3586,5193,3219, # 1728
+1521,1284,5194,1658,1546,4260,5195,3587,3588,5196,4261,3364,2693,1685,4262, 961, # 1744
+1673,2632, 190,2006,2203,3841,4585,4586,5197, 570,2504,3711,1490,5198,4587,2633, # 1760
+3293,1957,4588, 584,1514, 396,1045,1945,5199,4589,1968,2449,5200,5201,4590,4013, # 1776
+ 619,5202,3154,3294, 215,2007,2796,2561,3220,4591,3221,4592, 763,4263,3842,4593, # 1792
+5203,5204,1958,1767,2956,3365,3712,1174, 452,1477,4594,3366,3155,5205,2838,1253, # 1808
+2387,2189,1091,2290,4264, 492,5206, 638,1169,1825,2136,1752,4014, 648, 926,1021, # 1824
+1324,4595, 520,4596, 997, 847,1007, 892,4597,3843,2267,1872,3713,2405,1785,4598, # 1840
+1953,2957,3103,3222,1728,4265,2044,3714,4599,2008,1701,3156,1551,  30,2268,4266, # 1856
+5207,2027,4600,3589,5208, 501,5209,4267, 594,3478,2166,1822,3590,3479,3591,3223, # 1872
+ 829,2839,4268,5210,1680,3157,1225,4269,5211,3295,4601,4270,3158,2341,5212,4602, # 1888
+4271,5213,4015,4016,5214,1848,2388,2606,3367,5215,4603, 374,4017, 652,4272,4273, # 1904
+ 375,1140, 798,5216,5217,5218,2366,4604,2269, 546,1659, 138,3051,2450,4605,5219, # 1920
+2254, 612,1849, 910, 796,3844,1740,1371, 825,3845,3846,5220,2920,2562,5221, 692, # 1936
+ 444,3052,2634, 801,4606,4274,5222,1491, 244,1053,3053,4275,4276, 340,5223,4018, # 1952
+1041,3005, 293,1168,  87,1357,5224,1539, 959,5225,2240, 721, 694,4277,3847, 219, # 1968
+1478, 644,1417,3368,2666,1413,1401,1335,1389,4019,5226,5227,3006,2367,3159,1826, # 1984
+ 730,1515, 184,2840,  66,4607,5228,1660,2958, 246,3369, 378,1457, 226,3480, 975, # 2000
+4020,2959,1264,3592, 674, 696,5229, 163,5230,1141,2422,2167, 713,3593,3370,4608, # 2016
+4021,5231,5232,1186,  15,5233,1079,1070,5234,1522,3224,3594, 276,1050,2725, 758, # 2032
+1126, 653,2960,3296,5235,2342, 889,3595,4022,3104,3007, 903,1250,4609,4023,3481, # 2048
+3596,1342,1681,1718, 766,3297, 286,  89,2961,3715,5236,1713,5237,2607,3371,3008, # 2064
+5238,2962,2219,3225,2880,5239,4610,2505,2533, 181, 387,1075,4024, 731,2190,3372, # 2080
+5240,3298, 310, 313,3482,2304, 770,4278,  54,3054, 189,4611,3105,3848,4025,5241, # 2096
+1230,1617,1850, 355,3597,4279,4612,3373, 111,4280,3716,1350,3160,3483,3055,4281, # 2112
+2150,3299,3598,5242,2797,4026,4027,3009, 722,2009,5243,1071, 247,1207,2343,2478, # 2128
+1378,4613,2010, 864,1437,1214,4614, 373,3849,1142,2220, 667,4615, 442,2763,2563, # 2144
+3850,4028,1969,4282,3300,1840, 837, 170,1107, 934,1336,1883,5244,5245,2119,4283, # 2160
+2841, 743,1569,5246,4616,4284, 582,2389,1418,3484,5247,1803,5248, 357,1395,1729, # 2176
+3717,3301,2423,1564,2241,5249,3106,3851,1633,4617,1114,2086,4285,1532,5250, 482, # 2192
+2451,4618,5251,5252,1492, 833,1466,5253,2726,3599,1641,2842,5254,1526,1272,3718, # 2208
+4286,1686,1795, 416,2564,1903,1954,1804,5255,3852,2798,3853,1159,2321,5256,2881, # 2224
+4619,1610,1584,3056,2424,2764, 443,3302,1163,3161,5257,5258,4029,5259,4287,2506, # 2240
+3057,4620,4030,3162,2104,1647,3600,2011,1873,4288,5260,4289, 431,3485,5261, 250, # 2256
+  97,  81,4290,5262,1648,1851,1558, 160, 848,5263, 866, 740,1694,5264,2204,2843, # 2272
+3226,4291,4621,3719,1687, 950,2479, 426, 469,3227,3720,3721,4031,5265,5266,1188, # 2288
+ 424,1996, 861,3601,4292,3854,2205,2694, 168,1235,3602,4293,5267,2087,1674,4622, # 2304
+3374,3303, 220,2565,1009,5268,3855, 670,3010, 332,1208, 717,5269,5270,3603,2452, # 2320
+4032,3375,5271, 513,5272,1209,2882,3376,3163,4623,1080,5273,5274,5275,5276,2534, # 2336
+3722,3604, 815,1587,4033,4034,5277,3605,3486,3856,1254,4624,1328,3058,1390,4035, # 2352
+1741,4036,3857,4037,5278, 236,3858,2453,3304,5279,5280,3723,3859,1273,3860,4625, # 2368
+5281, 308,5282,4626, 245,4627,1852,2480,1307,2583, 430, 715,2137,2454,5283, 270, # 2384
+ 199,2883,4038,5284,3606,2727,1753, 761,1754, 725,1661,1841,4628,3487,3724,5285, # 2400
+5286, 587,  14,3305, 227,2608, 326, 480,2270, 943,2765,3607, 291, 650,1884,5287, # 2416
+1702,1226, 102,1547,  62,3488, 904,4629,3489,1164,4294,5288,5289,1224,1548,2766, # 2432
+ 391, 498,1493,5290,1386,1419,5291,2056,1177,4630, 813, 880,1081,2368, 566,1145, # 2448
+4631,2291,1001,1035,2566,2609,2242, 394,1286,5292,5293,2069,5294,  86,1494,1730, # 2464
+4039, 491,1588, 745, 897,2963, 843,3377,4040,2767,2884,3306,1768, 998,2221,2070, # 2480
+ 397,1827,1195,1970,3725,3011,3378, 284,5295,3861,2507,2138,2120,1904,5296,4041, # 2496
+2151,4042,4295,1036,3490,1905, 114,2567,4296, 209,1527,5297,5298,2964,2844,2635, # 2512
+2390,2728,3164, 812,2568,5299,3307,5300,1559, 737,1885,3726,1210, 885,  28,2695, # 2528
+3608,3862,5301,4297,1004,1780,4632,5302, 346,1982,2222,2696,4633,3863,1742, 797, # 2544
+1642,4043,1934,1072,1384,2152, 896,4044,3308,3727,3228,2885,3609,5303,2569,1959, # 2560
+4634,2455,1786,5304,5305,5306,4045,4298,1005,1308,3728,4299,2729,4635,4636,1528, # 2576
+2610, 161,1178,4300,1983, 987,4637,1101,4301, 631,4046,1157,3229,2425,1343,1241, # 2592
+1016,2243,2570, 372, 877,2344,2508,1160, 555,1935, 911,4047,5307, 466,1170, 169, # 2608
+1051,2921,2697,3729,2481,3012,1182,2012,2571,1251,2636,5308, 992,2345,3491,1540, # 2624
+2730,1201,2071,2406,1997,2482,5309,4638, 528,1923,2191,1503,1874,1570,2369,3379, # 2640
+3309,5310, 557,1073,5311,1828,3492,2088,2271,3165,3059,3107, 767,3108,2799,4639, # 2656
+1006,4302,4640,2346,1267,2179,3730,3230, 778,4048,3231,2731,1597,2667,5312,4641, # 2672
+5313,3493,5314,5315,5316,3310,2698,1433,3311, 131,  95,1504,4049, 723,4303,3166, # 2688
+1842,3610,2768,2192,4050,2028,2105,3731,5317,3013,4051,1218,5318,3380,3232,4052, # 2704
+4304,2584, 248,1634,3864, 912,5319,2845,3732,3060,3865, 654,  53,5320,3014,5321, # 2720
+1688,4642, 777,3494,1032,4053,1425,5322, 191, 820,2121,2846, 971,4643, 931,3233, # 2736
+ 135, 664, 783,3866,1998, 772,2922,1936,4054,3867,4644,2923,3234, 282,2732, 640, # 2752
+1372,3495,1127, 922, 325,3381,5323,5324, 711,2045,5325,5326,4055,2223,2800,1937, # 2768
+4056,3382,2224,2255,3868,2305,5327,4645,3869,1258,3312,4057,3235,2139,2965,4058, # 2784
+4059,5328,2225, 258,3236,4646, 101,1227,5329,3313,1755,5330,1391,3314,5331,2924, # 2800
+2057, 893,5332,5333,5334,1402,4305,2347,5335,5336,3237,3611,5337,5338, 878,1325, # 2816
+1781,2801,4647, 259,1385,2585, 744,1183,2272,4648,5339,4060,2509,5340, 684,1024, # 2832
+4306,5341, 472,3612,3496,1165,3315,4061,4062, 322,2153, 881, 455,1695,1152,1340, # 2848
+ 660, 554,2154,4649,1058,4650,4307, 830,1065,3383,4063,4651,1924,5342,1703,1919, # 2864
+5343, 932,2273, 122,5344,4652, 947, 677,5345,3870,2637, 297,1906,1925,2274,4653, # 2880
+2322,3316,5346,5347,4308,5348,4309,  84,4310, 112, 989,5349, 547,1059,4064, 701, # 2896
+3613,1019,5350,4311,5351,3497, 942, 639, 457,2306,2456, 993,2966, 407, 851, 494, # 2912
+4654,3384, 927,5352,1237,5353,2426,3385, 573,4312, 680, 921,2925,1279,1875, 285, # 2928
+ 790,1448,1984, 719,2168,5354,5355,4655,4065,4066,1649,5356,1541, 563,5357,1077, # 2944
+5358,3386,3061,3498, 511,3015,4067,4068,3733,4069,1268,2572,3387,3238,4656,4657, # 2960
+5359, 535,1048,1276,1189,2926,2029,3167,1438,1373,2847,2967,1134,2013,5360,4313, # 2976
+1238,2586,3109,1259,5361, 700,5362,2968,3168,3734,4314,5363,4315,1146,1876,1907, # 2992
+4658,2611,4070, 781,2427, 132,1589, 203, 147, 273,2802,2407, 898,1787,2155,4071, # 3008
+4072,5364,3871,2803,5365,5366,4659,4660,5367,3239,5368,1635,3872, 965,5369,1805, # 3024
+2699,1516,3614,1121,1082,1329,3317,4073,1449,3873,  65,1128,2848,2927,2769,1590, # 3040
+3874,5370,5371,  12,2668,  45, 976,2587,3169,4661, 517,2535,1013,1037,3240,5372, # 3056
+3875,2849,5373,3876,5374,3499,5375,2612, 614,1999,2323,3877,3110,2733,2638,5376, # 3072
+2588,4316, 599,1269,5377,1811,3735,5378,2700,3111, 759,1060, 489,1806,3388,3318, # 3088
+1358,5379,5380,2391,1387,1215,2639,2256, 490,5381,5382,4317,1759,2392,2348,5383, # 3104
+4662,3878,1908,4074,2640,1807,3241,4663,3500,3319,2770,2349, 874,5384,5385,3501, # 3120
+3736,1859,  91,2928,3737,3062,3879,4664,5386,3170,4075,2669,5387,3502,1202,1403, # 3136
+3880,2969,2536,1517,2510,4665,3503,2511,5388,4666,5389,2701,1886,1495,1731,4076, # 3152
+2370,4667,5390,2030,5391,5392,4077,2702,1216, 237,2589,4318,2324,4078,3881,4668, # 3168
+4669,2703,3615,3504, 445,4670,5393,5394,5395,5396,2771,  61,4079,3738,1823,4080, # 3184
+5397, 687,2046, 935, 925, 405,2670, 703,1096,1860,2734,4671,4081,1877,1367,2704, # 3200
+3389, 918,2106,1782,2483, 334,3320,1611,1093,4672, 564,3171,3505,3739,3390, 945, # 3216
+2641,2058,4673,5398,1926, 872,4319,5399,3506,2705,3112, 349,4320,3740,4082,4674, # 3232
+3882,4321,3741,2156,4083,4675,4676,4322,4677,2408,2047, 782,4084, 400, 251,4323, # 3248
+1624,5400,5401, 277,3742, 299,1265, 476,1191,3883,2122,4324,4325,1109, 205,5402, # 3264
+2590,1000,2157,3616,1861,5403,5404,5405,4678,5406,4679,2573, 107,2484,2158,4085, # 3280
+3507,3172,5407,1533, 541,1301, 158, 753,4326,2886,3617,5408,1696, 370,1088,4327, # 3296
+4680,3618, 579, 327, 440, 162,2244, 269,1938,1374,3508, 968,3063,  56,1396,3113, # 3312
+2107,3321,3391,5409,1927,2159,4681,3016,5410,3619,5411,5412,3743,4682,2485,5413, # 3328
+2804,5414,1650,4683,5415,2613,5416,5417,4086,2671,3392,1149,3393,4087,3884,4088, # 3344
+5418,1076,  49,5419, 951,3242,3322,3323, 450,2850, 920,5420,1812,2805,2371,4328, # 3360
+1909,1138,2372,3885,3509,5421,3243,4684,1910,1147,1518,2428,4685,3886,5422,4686, # 3376
+2393,2614, 260,1796,3244,5423,5424,3887,3324, 708,5425,3620,1704,5426,3621,1351, # 3392
+1618,3394,3017,1887, 944,4329,3395,4330,3064,3396,4331,5427,3744, 422, 413,1714, # 3408
+3325, 500,2059,2350,4332,2486,5428,1344,1911, 954,5429,1668,5430,5431,4089,2409, # 3424
+4333,3622,3888,4334,5432,2307,1318,2512,3114, 133,3115,2887,4687, 629,  31,2851, # 3440
+2706,3889,4688, 850, 949,4689,4090,2970,1732,2089,4335,1496,1853,5433,4091, 620, # 3456
+3245, 981,1242,3745,3397,1619,3746,1643,3326,2140,2457,1971,1719,3510,2169,5434, # 3472
+3246,5435,5436,3398,1829,5437,1277,4690,1565,2048,5438,1636,3623,3116,5439, 869, # 3488
+2852, 655,3890,3891,3117,4092,3018,3892,1310,3624,4691,5440,5441,5442,1733, 558, # 3504
+4692,3747, 335,1549,3065,1756,4336,3748,1946,3511,1830,1291,1192, 470,2735,2108, # 3520
+2806, 913,1054,4093,5443,1027,5444,3066,4094,4693, 982,2672,3399,3173,3512,3247, # 3536
+3248,1947,2807,5445, 571,4694,5446,1831,5447,3625,2591,1523,2429,5448,2090, 984, # 3552
+4695,3749,1960,5449,3750, 852, 923,2808,3513,3751, 969,1519, 999,2049,2325,1705, # 3568
+5450,3118, 615,1662, 151, 597,4095,2410,2326,1049, 275,4696,3752,4337, 568,3753, # 3584
+3626,2487,4338,3754,5451,2430,2275, 409,3249,5452,1566,2888,3514,1002, 769,2853, # 3600
+ 194,2091,3174,3755,2226,3327,4339, 628,1505,5453,5454,1763,2180,3019,4096, 521, # 3616
+1161,2592,1788,2206,2411,4697,4097,1625,4340,4341, 412,  42,3119, 464,5455,2642, # 3632
+4698,3400,1760,1571,2889,3515,2537,1219,2207,3893,2643,2141,2373,4699,4700,3328, # 3648
+1651,3401,3627,5456,5457,3628,2488,3516,5458,3756,5459,5460,2276,2092, 460,5461, # 3664
+4701,5462,3020, 962, 588,3629, 289,3250,2644,1116,  52,5463,3067,1797,5464,5465, # 3680
+5466,1467,5467,1598,1143,3757,4342,1985,1734,1067,4702,1280,3402, 465,4703,1572, # 3696
+ 510,5468,1928,2245,1813,1644,3630,5469,4704,3758,5470,5471,2673,1573,1534,5472, # 3712
+5473, 536,1808,1761,3517,3894,3175,2645,5474,5475,5476,4705,3518,2929,1912,2809, # 3728
+5477,3329,1122, 377,3251,5478, 360,5479,5480,4343,1529, 551,5481,2060,3759,1769, # 3744
+2431,5482,2930,4344,3330,3120,2327,2109,2031,4706,1404, 136,1468,1479, 672,1171, # 3760
+3252,2308, 271,3176,5483,2772,5484,2050, 678,2736, 865,1948,4707,5485,2014,4098, # 3776
+2971,5486,2737,2227,1397,3068,3760,4708,4709,1735,2931,3403,3631,5487,3895, 509, # 3792
+2854,2458,2890,3896,5488,5489,3177,3178,4710,4345,2538,4711,2309,1166,1010, 552, # 3808
+ 681,1888,5490,5491,2972,2973,4099,1287,1596,1862,3179, 358, 453, 736, 175, 478, # 3824
+1117, 905,1167,1097,5492,1854,1530,5493,1706,5494,2181,3519,2292,3761,3520,3632, # 3840
+4346,2093,4347,5495,3404,1193,2489,4348,1458,2193,2208,1863,1889,1421,3331,2932, # 3856
+3069,2182,3521, 595,2123,5496,4100,5497,5498,4349,1707,2646, 223,3762,1359, 751, # 3872
+3121, 183,3522,5499,2810,3021, 419,2374, 633, 704,3897,2394, 241,5500,5501,5502, # 3888
+ 838,3022,3763,2277,2773,2459,3898,1939,2051,4101,1309,3122,2246,1181,5503,1136, # 3904
+2209,3899,2375,1446,4350,2310,4712,5504,5505,4351,1055,2615, 484,3764,5506,4102, # 3920
+ 625,4352,2278,3405,1499,4353,4103,5507,4104,4354,3253,2279,2280,3523,5508,5509, # 3936
+2774, 808,2616,3765,3406,4105,4355,3123,2539, 526,3407,3900,4356, 955,5510,1620, # 3952
+4357,2647,2432,5511,1429,3766,1669,1832, 994, 928,5512,3633,1260,5513,5514,5515, # 3968
+1949,2293, 741,2933,1626,4358,2738,2460, 867,1184, 362,3408,1392,5516,5517,4106, # 3984
+4359,1770,1736,3254,2934,4713,4714,1929,2707,1459,1158,5518,3070,3409,2891,1292, # 4000
+1930,2513,2855,3767,1986,1187,2072,2015,2617,4360,5519,2574,2514,2170,3768,2490, # 4016
+3332,5520,3769,4715,5521,5522, 666,1003,3023,1022,3634,4361,5523,4716,1814,2257, # 4032
+ 574,3901,1603, 295,1535, 705,3902,4362, 283, 858, 417,5524,5525,3255,4717,4718, # 4048
+3071,1220,1890,1046,2281,2461,4107,1393,1599, 689,2575, 388,4363,5526,2491, 802, # 4064
+5527,2811,3903,2061,1405,2258,5528,4719,3904,2110,1052,1345,3256,1585,5529, 809, # 4080
+5530,5531,5532, 575,2739,3524, 956,1552,1469,1144,2328,5533,2329,1560,2462,3635, # 4096
+3257,4108, 616,2210,4364,3180,2183,2294,5534,1833,5535,3525,4720,5536,1319,3770, # 4112
+3771,1211,3636,1023,3258,1293,2812,5537,5538,5539,3905, 607,2311,3906, 762,2892, # 4128
+1439,4365,1360,4721,1485,3072,5540,4722,1038,4366,1450,2062,2648,4367,1379,4723, # 4144
+2593,5541,5542,4368,1352,1414,2330,2935,1172,5543,5544,3907,3908,4724,1798,1451, # 4160
+5545,5546,5547,5548,2936,4109,4110,2492,2351, 411,4111,4112,3637,3333,3124,4725, # 4176
+1561,2674,1452,4113,1375,5549,5550,  47,2974, 316,5551,1406,1591,2937,3181,5552, # 4192
+1025,2142,3125,3182, 354,2740, 884,2228,4369,2412, 508,3772, 726,3638, 996,2433, # 4208
+3639, 729,5553, 392,2194,1453,4114,4726,3773,5554,5555,2463,3640,2618,1675,2813, # 4224
+ 919,2352,2975,2353,1270,4727,4115,  73,5556,5557, 647,5558,3259,2856,2259,1550, # 4240
+1346,3024,5559,1332, 883,3526,5560,5561,5562,5563,3334,2775,5564,1212, 831,1347, # 4256
+4370,4728,2331,3909,1864,3073, 720,3910,4729,4730,3911,5565,4371,5566,5567,4731, # 4272
+5568,5569,1799,4732,3774,2619,4733,3641,1645,2376,4734,5570,2938, 669,2211,2675, # 4288
+2434,5571,2893,5572,5573,1028,3260,5574,4372,2413,5575,2260,1353,5576,5577,4735, # 4304
+3183, 518,5578,4116,5579,4373,1961,5580,2143,4374,5581,5582,3025,2354,2355,3912, # 4320
+ 516,1834,1454,4117,2708,4375,4736,2229,2620,1972,1129,3642,5583,2776,5584,2976, # 4336
+1422, 577,1470,3026,1524,3410,5585,5586, 432,4376,3074,3527,5587,2594,1455,2515, # 4352
+2230,1973,1175,5588,1020,2741,4118,3528,4737,5589,2742,5590,1743,1361,3075,3529, # 4368
+2649,4119,4377,4738,2295, 895, 924,4378,2171, 331,2247,3076, 166,1627,3077,1098, # 4384
+5591,1232,2894,2231,3411,4739, 657, 403,1196,2377, 542,3775,3412,1600,4379,3530, # 4400
+5592,4740,2777,3261, 576, 530,1362,4741,4742,2540,2676,3776,4120,5593, 842,3913, # 4416
+5594,2814,2032,1014,4121, 213,2709,3413, 665, 621,4380,5595,3777,2939,2435,5596, # 4432
+2436,3335,3643,3414,4743,4381,2541,4382,4744,3644,1682,4383,3531,1380,5597, 724, # 4448
+2282, 600,1670,5598,1337,1233,4745,3126,2248,5599,1621,4746,5600, 651,4384,5601, # 4464
+1612,4385,2621,5602,2857,5603,2743,2312,3078,5604, 716,2464,3079, 174,1255,2710, # 4480
+4122,3645, 548,1320,1398, 728,4123,1574,5605,1891,1197,3080,4124,5606,3081,3082, # 4496
+3778,3646,3779, 747,5607, 635,4386,4747,5608,5609,5610,4387,5611,5612,4748,5613, # 4512
+3415,4749,2437, 451,5614,3780,2542,2073,4388,2744,4389,4125,5615,1764,4750,5616, # 4528
+4390, 350,4751,2283,2395,2493,5617,4391,4126,2249,1434,4127, 488,4752, 458,4392, # 4544
+4128,3781, 771,1330,2396,3914,2576,3184,2160,2414,1553,2677,3185,4393,5618,2494, # 4560
+2895,2622,1720,2711,4394,3416,4753,5619,2543,4395,5620,3262,4396,2778,5621,2016, # 4576
+2745,5622,1155,1017,3782,3915,5623,3336,2313, 201,1865,4397,1430,5624,4129,5625, # 4592
+5626,5627,5628,5629,4398,1604,5630, 414,1866, 371,2595,4754,4755,3532,2017,3127, # 4608
+4756,1708, 960,4399, 887, 389,2172,1536,1663,1721,5631,2232,4130,2356,2940,1580, # 4624
+5632,5633,1744,4757,2544,4758,4759,5634,4760,5635,2074,5636,4761,3647,3417,2896, # 4640
+4400,5637,4401,2650,3418,2815, 673,2712,2465, 709,3533,4131,3648,4402,5638,1148, # 4656
+ 502, 634,5639,5640,1204,4762,3649,1575,4763,2623,3783,5641,3784,3128, 948,3263, # 4672
+ 121,1745,3916,1110,5642,4403,3083,2516,3027,4132,3785,1151,1771,3917,1488,4133, # 4688
+1987,5643,2438,3534,5644,5645,2094,5646,4404,3918,1213,1407,2816, 531,2746,2545, # 4704
+3264,1011,1537,4764,2779,4405,3129,1061,5647,3786,3787,1867,2897,5648,2018, 120, # 4720
+4406,4407,2063,3650,3265,2314,3919,2678,3419,1955,4765,4134,5649,3535,1047,2713, # 4736
+1266,5650,1368,4766,2858, 649,3420,3920,2546,2747,1102,2859,2679,5651,5652,2000, # 4752
+5653,1111,3651,2977,5654,2495,3921,3652,2817,1855,3421,3788,5655,5656,3422,2415, # 4768
+2898,3337,3266,3653,5657,2577,5658,3654,2818,4135,1460, 856,5659,3655,5660,2899, # 4784
+2978,5661,2900,3922,5662,4408, 632,2517, 875,3923,1697,3924,2296,5663,5664,4767, # 4800
+3028,1239, 580,4768,4409,5665, 914, 936,2075,1190,4136,1039,2124,5666,5667,5668, # 4816
+5669,3423,1473,5670,1354,4410,3925,4769,2173,3084,4137, 915,3338,4411,4412,3339, # 4832
+1605,1835,5671,2748, 398,3656,4413,3926,4138, 328,1913,2860,4139,3927,1331,4414, # 4848
+3029, 937,4415,5672,3657,4140,4141,3424,2161,4770,3425, 524, 742, 538,3085,1012, # 4864
+5673,5674,3928,2466,5675, 658,1103, 225,3929,5676,5677,4771,5678,4772,5679,3267, # 4880
+1243,5680,4142, 963,2250,4773,5681,2714,3658,3186,5682,5683,2596,2332,5684,4774, # 4896
+5685,5686,5687,3536, 957,3426,2547,2033,1931,2941,2467, 870,2019,3659,1746,2780, # 4912
+2781,2439,2468,5688,3930,5689,3789,3130,3790,3537,3427,3791,5690,1179,3086,5691, # 4928
+3187,2378,4416,3792,2548,3188,3131,2749,4143,5692,3428,1556,2549,2297, 977,2901, # 4944
+2034,4144,1205,3429,5693,1765,3430,3189,2125,1271, 714,1689,4775,3538,5694,2333, # 4960
+3931, 533,4417,3660,2184, 617,5695,2469,3340,3539,2315,5696,5697,3190,5698,5699, # 4976
+3932,1988, 618, 427,2651,3540,3431,5700,5701,1244,1690,5702,2819,4418,4776,5703, # 4992
+3541,4777,5704,2284,1576, 473,3661,4419,3432, 972,5705,3662,5706,3087,5707,5708, # 5008
+4778,4779,5709,3793,4145,4146,5710, 153,4780, 356,5711,1892,2902,4420,2144, 408, # 5024
+ 803,2357,5712,3933,5713,4421,1646,2578,2518,4781,4782,3934,5714,3935,4422,5715, # 5040
+2416,3433, 752,5716,5717,1962,3341,2979,5718, 746,3030,2470,4783,4423,3794, 698, # 5056
+4784,1893,4424,3663,2550,4785,3664,3936,5719,3191,3434,5720,1824,1302,4147,2715, # 5072
+3937,1974,4425,5721,4426,3192, 823,1303,1288,1236,2861,3542,4148,3435, 774,3938, # 5088
+5722,1581,4786,1304,2862,3939,4787,5723,2440,2162,1083,3268,4427,4149,4428, 344, # 5104
+1173, 288,2316, 454,1683,5724,5725,1461,4788,4150,2597,5726,5727,4789, 985, 894, # 5120
+5728,3436,3193,5729,1914,2942,3795,1989,5730,2111,1975,5731,4151,5732,2579,1194, # 5136
+ 425,5733,4790,3194,1245,3796,4429,5734,5735,2863,5736, 636,4791,1856,3940, 760, # 5152
+1800,5737,4430,2212,1508,4792,4152,1894,1684,2298,5738,5739,4793,4431,4432,2213, # 5168
+ 479,5740,5741, 832,5742,4153,2496,5743,2980,2497,3797, 990,3132, 627,1815,2652, # 5184
+4433,1582,4434,2126,2112,3543,4794,5744, 799,4435,3195,5745,4795,2113,1737,3031, # 5200
+1018, 543, 754,4436,3342,1676,4796,4797,4154,4798,1489,5746,3544,5747,2624,2903, # 5216
+4155,5748,5749,2981,5750,5751,5752,5753,3196,4799,4800,2185,1722,5754,3269,3270, # 5232
+1843,3665,1715, 481, 365,1976,1857,5755,5756,1963,2498,4801,5757,2127,3666,3271, # 5248
+ 433,1895,2064,2076,5758, 602,2750,5759,5760,5761,5762,5763,3032,1628,3437,5764, # 5264
+3197,4802,4156,2904,4803,2519,5765,2551,2782,5766,5767,5768,3343,4804,2905,5769, # 5280
+4805,5770,2864,4806,4807,1221,2982,4157,2520,5771,5772,5773,1868,1990,5774,5775, # 5296
+5776,1896,5777,5778,4808,1897,4158, 318,5779,2095,4159,4437,5780,5781, 485,5782, # 5312
+ 938,3941, 553,2680, 116,5783,3942,3667,5784,3545,2681,2783,3438,3344,2820,5785, # 5328
+3668,2943,4160,1747,2944,2983,5786,5787, 207,5788,4809,5789,4810,2521,5790,3033, # 5344
+ 890,3669,3943,5791,1878,3798,3439,5792,2186,2358,3440,1652,5793,5794,5795, 941, # 5360
+2299, 208,3546,4161,2020, 330,4438,3944,2906,2499,3799,4439,4811,5796,5797,5798, # 5376
+)
+
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/big5prober.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/big5prober.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..98f99701
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/big5prober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .mbcharsetprober import MultiByteCharSetProber
+from .codingstatemachine import CodingStateMachine
+from .chardistribution import Big5DistributionAnalysis
+from .mbcssm import BIG5_SM_MODEL
+
+
+class Big5Prober(MultiByteCharSetProber):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(Big5Prober, self).__init__()
+        self.coding_sm = CodingStateMachine(BIG5_SM_MODEL)
+        self.distribution_analyzer = Big5DistributionAnalysis()
+        self.reset()
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self):
+        return "Big5"
+
+    @property
+    def language(self):
+        return "Chinese"
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/chardistribution.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/chardistribution.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c0395f4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/chardistribution.py
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .euctwfreq import (EUCTW_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER, EUCTW_TABLE_SIZE,
+                        EUCTW_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO)
+from .euckrfreq import (EUCKR_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER, EUCKR_TABLE_SIZE,
+                        EUCKR_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO)
+from .gb2312freq import (GB2312_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER, GB2312_TABLE_SIZE,
+                         GB2312_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO)
+from .big5freq import (BIG5_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER, BIG5_TABLE_SIZE,
+                       BIG5_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO)
+from .jisfreq import (JIS_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER, JIS_TABLE_SIZE,
+                      JIS_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO)
+
+
+class CharDistributionAnalysis(object):
+    ENOUGH_DATA_THRESHOLD = 1024
+    SURE_YES = 0.99
+    SURE_NO = 0.01
+    MINIMUM_DATA_THRESHOLD = 3
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        # Mapping table to get frequency order from char order (get from
+        # GetOrder())
+        self._char_to_freq_order = None
+        self._table_size = None  # Size of above table
+        # This is a constant value which varies from language to language,
+        # used in calculating confidence.  See
+        # http://www.mozilla.org/projects/intl/UniversalCharsetDetection.html
+        # for further detail.
+        self.typical_distribution_ratio = None
+        self._done = None
+        self._total_chars = None
+        self._freq_chars = None
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        """reset analyser, clear any state"""
+        # If this flag is set to True, detection is done and conclusion has
+        # been made
+        self._done = False
+        self._total_chars = 0  # Total characters encountered
+        # The number of characters whose frequency order is less than 512
+        self._freq_chars = 0
+
+    def feed(self, char, char_len):
+        """feed a character with known length"""
+        if char_len == 2:
+            # we only care about 2-bytes character in our distribution analysis
+            order = self.get_order(char)
+        else:
+            order = -1
+        if order >= 0:
+            self._total_chars += 1
+            # order is valid
+            if order < self._table_size:
+                if 512 > self._char_to_freq_order[order]:
+                    self._freq_chars += 1
+
+    def get_confidence(self):
+        """return confidence based on existing data"""
+        # if we didn't receive any character in our consideration range,
+        # return negative answer
+        if self._total_chars <= 0 or self._freq_chars <= self.MINIMUM_DATA_THRESHOLD:
+            return self.SURE_NO
+
+        if self._total_chars != self._freq_chars:
+            r = (self._freq_chars / ((self._total_chars - self._freq_chars)
+                 * self.typical_distribution_ratio))
+            if r < self.SURE_YES:
+                return r
+
+        # normalize confidence (we don't want to be 100% sure)
+        return self.SURE_YES
+
+    def got_enough_data(self):
+        # It is not necessary to receive all data to draw conclusion.
+        # For charset detection, certain amount of data is enough
+        return self._total_chars > self.ENOUGH_DATA_THRESHOLD
+
+    def get_order(self, byte_str):
+        # We do not handle characters based on the original encoding string,
+        # but convert this encoding string to a number, here called order.
+        # This allows multiple encodings of a language to share one frequency
+        # table.
+        return -1
+
+
+class EUCTWDistributionAnalysis(CharDistributionAnalysis):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(EUCTWDistributionAnalysis, self).__init__()
+        self._char_to_freq_order = EUCTW_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER
+        self._table_size = EUCTW_TABLE_SIZE
+        self.typical_distribution_ratio = EUCTW_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO
+
+    def get_order(self, byte_str):
+        # for euc-TW encoding, we are interested
+        #   first  byte range: 0xc4 -- 0xfe
+        #   second byte range: 0xa1 -- 0xfe
+        # no validation needed here. State machine has done that
+        first_char = byte_str[0]
+        if first_char >= 0xC4:
+            return 94 * (first_char - 0xC4) + byte_str[1] - 0xA1
+        else:
+            return -1
+
+
+class EUCKRDistributionAnalysis(CharDistributionAnalysis):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(EUCKRDistributionAnalysis, self).__init__()
+        self._char_to_freq_order = EUCKR_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER
+        self._table_size = EUCKR_TABLE_SIZE
+        self.typical_distribution_ratio = EUCKR_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO
+
+    def get_order(self, byte_str):
+        # for euc-KR encoding, we are interested
+        #   first  byte range: 0xb0 -- 0xfe
+        #   second byte range: 0xa1 -- 0xfe
+        # no validation needed here. State machine has done that
+        first_char = byte_str[0]
+        if first_char >= 0xB0:
+            return 94 * (first_char - 0xB0) + byte_str[1] - 0xA1
+        else:
+            return -1
+
+
+class GB2312DistributionAnalysis(CharDistributionAnalysis):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(GB2312DistributionAnalysis, self).__init__()
+        self._char_to_freq_order = GB2312_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER
+        self._table_size = GB2312_TABLE_SIZE
+        self.typical_distribution_ratio = GB2312_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO
+
+    def get_order(self, byte_str):
+        # for GB2312 encoding, we are interested
+        #  first  byte range: 0xb0 -- 0xfe
+        #  second byte range: 0xa1 -- 0xfe
+        # no validation needed here. State machine has done that
+        first_char, second_char = byte_str[0], byte_str[1]
+        if (first_char >= 0xB0) and (second_char >= 0xA1):
+            return 94 * (first_char - 0xB0) + second_char - 0xA1
+        else:
+            return -1
+
+
+class Big5DistributionAnalysis(CharDistributionAnalysis):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(Big5DistributionAnalysis, self).__init__()
+        self._char_to_freq_order = BIG5_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER
+        self._table_size = BIG5_TABLE_SIZE
+        self.typical_distribution_ratio = BIG5_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO
+
+    def get_order(self, byte_str):
+        # for big5 encoding, we are interested
+        #   first  byte range: 0xa4 -- 0xfe
+        #   second byte range: 0x40 -- 0x7e , 0xa1 -- 0xfe
+        # no validation needed here. State machine has done that
+        first_char, second_char = byte_str[0], byte_str[1]
+        if first_char >= 0xA4:
+            if second_char >= 0xA1:
+                return 157 * (first_char - 0xA4) + second_char - 0xA1 + 63
+            else:
+                return 157 * (first_char - 0xA4) + second_char - 0x40
+        else:
+            return -1
+
+
+class SJISDistributionAnalysis(CharDistributionAnalysis):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(SJISDistributionAnalysis, self).__init__()
+        self._char_to_freq_order = JIS_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER
+        self._table_size = JIS_TABLE_SIZE
+        self.typical_distribution_ratio = JIS_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO
+
+    def get_order(self, byte_str):
+        # for sjis encoding, we are interested
+        #   first  byte range: 0x81 -- 0x9f , 0xe0 -- 0xfe
+        #   second byte range: 0x40 -- 0x7e,  0x81 -- oxfe
+        # no validation needed here. State machine has done that
+        first_char, second_char = byte_str[0], byte_str[1]
+        if (first_char >= 0x81) and (first_char <= 0x9F):
+            order = 188 * (first_char - 0x81)
+        elif (first_char >= 0xE0) and (first_char <= 0xEF):
+            order = 188 * (first_char - 0xE0 + 31)
+        else:
+            return -1
+        order = order + second_char - 0x40
+        if second_char > 0x7F:
+            order = -1
+        return order
+
+
+class EUCJPDistributionAnalysis(CharDistributionAnalysis):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(EUCJPDistributionAnalysis, self).__init__()
+        self._char_to_freq_order = JIS_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER
+        self._table_size = JIS_TABLE_SIZE
+        self.typical_distribution_ratio = JIS_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO
+
+    def get_order(self, byte_str):
+        # for euc-JP encoding, we are interested
+        #   first  byte range: 0xa0 -- 0xfe
+        #   second byte range: 0xa1 -- 0xfe
+        # no validation needed here. State machine has done that
+        char = byte_str[0]
+        if char >= 0xA0:
+            return 94 * (char - 0xA1) + byte_str[1] - 0xa1
+        else:
+            return -1
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/charsetgroupprober.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/charsetgroupprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8b3738ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/charsetgroupprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .enums import ProbingState
+from .charsetprober import CharSetProber
+
+
+class CharSetGroupProber(CharSetProber):
+    def __init__(self, lang_filter=None):
+        super(CharSetGroupProber, self).__init__(lang_filter=lang_filter)
+        self._active_num = 0
+        self.probers = []
+        self._best_guess_prober = None
+
+    def reset(self):
+        super(CharSetGroupProber, self).reset()
+        self._active_num = 0
+        for prober in self.probers:
+            if prober:
+                prober.reset()
+                prober.active = True
+                self._active_num += 1
+        self._best_guess_prober = None
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self):
+        if not self._best_guess_prober:
+            self.get_confidence()
+            if not self._best_guess_prober:
+                return None
+        return self._best_guess_prober.charset_name
+
+    @property
+    def language(self):
+        if not self._best_guess_prober:
+            self.get_confidence()
+            if not self._best_guess_prober:
+                return None
+        return self._best_guess_prober.language
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str):
+        for prober in self.probers:
+            if not prober:
+                continue
+            if not prober.active:
+                continue
+            state = prober.feed(byte_str)
+            if not state:
+                continue
+            if state == ProbingState.FOUND_IT:
+                self._best_guess_prober = prober
+                return self.state
+            elif state == ProbingState.NOT_ME:
+                prober.active = False
+                self._active_num -= 1
+                if self._active_num <= 0:
+                    self._state = ProbingState.NOT_ME
+                    return self.state
+        return self.state
+
+    def get_confidence(self):
+        state = self.state
+        if state == ProbingState.FOUND_IT:
+            return 0.99
+        elif state == ProbingState.NOT_ME:
+            return 0.01
+        best_conf = 0.0
+        self._best_guess_prober = None
+        for prober in self.probers:
+            if not prober:
+                continue
+            if not prober.active:
+                self.logger.debug('%s not active', prober.charset_name)
+                continue
+            conf = prober.get_confidence()
+            self.logger.debug('%s %s confidence = %s', prober.charset_name, prober.language, conf)
+            if best_conf < conf:
+                best_conf = conf
+                self._best_guess_prober = prober
+        if not self._best_guess_prober:
+            return 0.0
+        return best_conf
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/charsetprober.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/charsetprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eac4e598
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/charsetprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2001
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#   Shy Shalom - original C code
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+import logging
+import re
+
+from .enums import ProbingState
+
+
+class CharSetProber(object):
+
+    SHORTCUT_THRESHOLD = 0.95
+
+    def __init__(self, lang_filter=None):
+        self._state = None
+        self.lang_filter = lang_filter
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+    def reset(self):
+        self._state = ProbingState.DETECTING
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self):
+        return None
+
+    def feed(self, buf):
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    def state(self):
+        return self._state
+
+    def get_confidence(self):
+        return 0.0
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def filter_high_byte_only(buf):
+        buf = re.sub(b'([\x00-\x7F])+', b' ', buf)
+        return buf
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def filter_international_words(buf):
+        """
+        We define three types of bytes:
+        alphabet: english alphabets [a-zA-Z]
+        international: international characters [\x80-\xFF]
+        marker: everything else [^a-zA-Z\x80-\xFF]
+
+        The input buffer can be thought to contain a series of words delimited
+        by markers. This function works to filter all words that contain at
+        least one international character. All contiguous sequences of markers
+        are replaced by a single space ascii character.
+
+        This filter applies to all scripts which do not use English characters.
+        """
+        filtered = bytearray()
+
+        # This regex expression filters out only words that have at-least one
+        # international character. The word may include one marker character at
+        # the end.
+        words = re.findall(b'[a-zA-Z]*[\x80-\xFF]+[a-zA-Z]*[^a-zA-Z\x80-\xFF]?',
+                           buf)
+
+        for word in words:
+            filtered.extend(word[:-1])
+
+            # If the last character in the word is a marker, replace it with a
+            # space as markers shouldn't affect our analysis (they are used
+            # similarly across all languages and may thus have similar
+            # frequencies).
+            last_char = word[-1:]
+            if not last_char.isalpha() and last_char < b'\x80':
+                last_char = b' '
+            filtered.extend(last_char)
+
+        return filtered
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def filter_with_english_letters(buf):
+        """
+        Returns a copy of ``buf`` that retains only the sequences of English
+        alphabet and high byte characters that are not between <> characters.
+        Also retains English alphabet and high byte characters immediately
+        before occurrences of >.
+
+        This filter can be applied to all scripts which contain both English
+        characters and extended ASCII characters, but is currently only used by
+        ``Latin1Prober``.
+        """
+        filtered = bytearray()
+        in_tag = False
+        prev = 0
+
+        for curr in range(len(buf)):
+            # Slice here to get bytes instead of an int with Python 3
+            buf_char = buf[curr:curr + 1]
+            # Check if we're coming out of or entering an HTML tag
+            if buf_char == b'>':
+                in_tag = False
+            elif buf_char == b'<':
+                in_tag = True
+
+            # If current character is not extended-ASCII and not alphabetic...
+            if buf_char < b'\x80' and not buf_char.isalpha():
+                # ...and we're not in a tag
+                if curr > prev and not in_tag:
+                    # Keep everything after last non-extended-ASCII,
+                    # non-alphabetic character
+                    filtered.extend(buf[prev:curr])
+                    # Output a space to delimit stretch we kept
+                    filtered.extend(b' ')
+                prev = curr + 1
+
+        # If we're not in a tag...
+        if not in_tag:
+            # Keep everything after last non-extended-ASCII, non-alphabetic
+            # character
+            filtered.extend(buf[prev:])
+
+        return filtered
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cli/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cli/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8b137891
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cli/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cli/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cli/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f221f0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cli/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cli/__pycache__/chardetect.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cli/__pycache__/chardetect.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a13c108a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cli/__pycache__/chardetect.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cli/chardetect.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cli/chardetect.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c61136b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cli/chardetect.py
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""
+Script which takes one or more file paths and reports on their detected
+encodings
+
+Example::
+
+    % chardetect somefile someotherfile
+    somefile: windows-1252 with confidence 0.5
+    someotherfile: ascii with confidence 1.0
+
+If no paths are provided, it takes its input from stdin.
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, unicode_literals
+
+import argparse
+import sys
+
+from pip._vendor.chardet import __version__
+from pip._vendor.chardet.compat import PY2
+from pip._vendor.chardet.universaldetector import UniversalDetector
+
+
+def description_of(lines, name='stdin'):
+    """
+    Return a string describing the probable encoding of a file or
+    list of strings.
+
+    :param lines: The lines to get the encoding of.
+    :type lines: Iterable of bytes
+    :param name: Name of file or collection of lines
+    :type name: str
+    """
+    u = UniversalDetector()
+    for line in lines:
+        line = bytearray(line)
+        u.feed(line)
+        # shortcut out of the loop to save reading further - particularly useful if we read a BOM.
+        if u.done:
+            break
+    u.close()
+    result = u.result
+    if PY2:
+        name = name.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding(), 'ignore')
+    if result['encoding']:
+        return '{0}: {1} with confidence {2}'.format(name, result['encoding'],
+                                                     result['confidence'])
+    else:
+        return '{0}: no result'.format(name)
+
+
+def main(argv=None):
+    """
+    Handles command line arguments and gets things started.
+
+    :param argv: List of arguments, as if specified on the command-line.
+                 If None, ``sys.argv[1:]`` is used instead.
+    :type argv: list of str
+    """
+    # Get command line arguments
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Takes one or more file paths and reports their detected \
+                     encodings")
+    parser.add_argument('input',
+                        help='File whose encoding we would like to determine. \
+                              (default: stdin)',
+                        type=argparse.FileType('rb'), nargs='*',
+                        default=[sys.stdin if PY2 else sys.stdin.buffer])
+    parser.add_argument('--version', action='version',
+                        version='%(prog)s {0}'.format(__version__))
+    args = parser.parse_args(argv)
+
+    for f in args.input:
+        if f.isatty():
+            print("You are running chardetect interactively. Press " +
+                  "CTRL-D twice at the start of a blank line to signal the " +
+                  "end of your input. If you want help, run chardetect " +
+                  "--help\n", file=sys.stderr)
+        print(description_of(f, f.name))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/codingstatemachine.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/codingstatemachine.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..68fba44f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/codingstatemachine.py
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+import logging
+
+from .enums import MachineState
+
+
+class CodingStateMachine(object):
+    """
+    A state machine to verify a byte sequence for a particular encoding. For
+    each byte the detector receives, it will feed that byte to every active
+    state machine available, one byte at a time. The state machine changes its
+    state based on its previous state and the byte it receives. There are 3
+    states in a state machine that are of interest to an auto-detector:
+
+    START state: This is the state to start with, or a legal byte sequence
+                 (i.e. a valid code point) for character has been identified.
+
+    ME state:  This indicates that the state machine identified a byte sequence
+               that is specific to the charset it is designed for and that
+               there is no other possible encoding which can contain this byte
+               sequence. This will to lead to an immediate positive answer for
+               the detector.
+
+    ERROR state: This indicates the state machine identified an illegal byte
+                 sequence for that encoding. This will lead to an immediate
+                 negative answer for this encoding. Detector will exclude this
+                 encoding from consideration from here on.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, sm):
+        self._model = sm
+        self._curr_byte_pos = 0
+        self._curr_char_len = 0
+        self._curr_state = None
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        self._curr_state = MachineState.START
+
+    def next_state(self, c):
+        # for each byte we get its class
+        # if it is first byte, we also get byte length
+        byte_class = self._model['class_table'][c]
+        if self._curr_state == MachineState.START:
+            self._curr_byte_pos = 0
+            self._curr_char_len = self._model['char_len_table'][byte_class]
+        # from byte's class and state_table, we get its next state
+        curr_state = (self._curr_state * self._model['class_factor']
+                      + byte_class)
+        self._curr_state = self._model['state_table'][curr_state]
+        self._curr_byte_pos += 1
+        return self._curr_state
+
+    def get_current_charlen(self):
+        return self._curr_char_len
+
+    def get_coding_state_machine(self):
+        return self._model['name']
+
+    @property
+    def language(self):
+        return self._model['language']
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/compat.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ddd74687
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Dan Blanchard
+#   Ian Cordasco
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+import sys
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
+    PY2 = True
+    PY3 = False
+    base_str = (str, unicode)
+    text_type = unicode
+else:
+    PY2 = False
+    PY3 = True
+    base_str = (bytes, str)
+    text_type = str
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cp949prober.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cp949prober.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..efd793ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cp949prober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .chardistribution import EUCKRDistributionAnalysis
+from .codingstatemachine import CodingStateMachine
+from .mbcharsetprober import MultiByteCharSetProber
+from .mbcssm import CP949_SM_MODEL
+
+
+class CP949Prober(MultiByteCharSetProber):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(CP949Prober, self).__init__()
+        self.coding_sm = CodingStateMachine(CP949_SM_MODEL)
+        # NOTE: CP949 is a superset of EUC-KR, so the distribution should be
+        #       not different.
+        self.distribution_analyzer = EUCKRDistributionAnalysis()
+        self.reset()
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self):
+        return "CP949"
+
+    @property
+    def language(self):
+        return "Korean"
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/enums.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/enums.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..04512072
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/enums.py
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+"""
+All of the Enums that are used throughout the chardet package.
+
+:author: Dan Blanchard (dan.blanchard@gmail.com)
+"""
+
+
+class InputState(object):
+    """
+    This enum represents the different states a universal detector can be in.
+    """
+    PURE_ASCII = 0
+    ESC_ASCII = 1
+    HIGH_BYTE = 2
+
+
+class LanguageFilter(object):
+    """
+    This enum represents the different language filters we can apply to a
+    ``UniversalDetector``.
+    """
+    CHINESE_SIMPLIFIED = 0x01
+    CHINESE_TRADITIONAL = 0x02
+    JAPANESE = 0x04
+    KOREAN = 0x08
+    NON_CJK = 0x10
+    ALL = 0x1F
+    CHINESE = CHINESE_SIMPLIFIED | CHINESE_TRADITIONAL
+    CJK = CHINESE | JAPANESE | KOREAN
+
+
+class ProbingState(object):
+    """
+    This enum represents the different states a prober can be in.
+    """
+    DETECTING = 0
+    FOUND_IT = 1
+    NOT_ME = 2
+
+
+class MachineState(object):
+    """
+    This enum represents the different states a state machine can be in.
+    """
+    START = 0
+    ERROR = 1
+    ITS_ME = 2
+
+
+class SequenceLikelihood(object):
+    """
+    This enum represents the likelihood of a character following the previous one.
+    """
+    NEGATIVE = 0
+    UNLIKELY = 1
+    LIKELY = 2
+    POSITIVE = 3
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_num_categories(cls):
+        """:returns: The number of likelihood categories in the enum."""
+        return 4
+
+
+class CharacterCategory(object):
+    """
+    This enum represents the different categories language models for
+    ``SingleByteCharsetProber`` put characters into.
+
+    Anything less than CONTROL is considered a letter.
+    """
+    UNDEFINED = 255
+    LINE_BREAK = 254
+    SYMBOL = 253
+    DIGIT = 252
+    CONTROL = 251
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/escprober.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/escprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c70493f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/escprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .charsetprober import CharSetProber
+from .codingstatemachine import CodingStateMachine
+from .enums import LanguageFilter, ProbingState, MachineState
+from .escsm import (HZ_SM_MODEL, ISO2022CN_SM_MODEL, ISO2022JP_SM_MODEL,
+                    ISO2022KR_SM_MODEL)
+
+
+class EscCharSetProber(CharSetProber):
+    """
+    This CharSetProber uses a "code scheme" approach for detecting encodings,
+    whereby easily recognizable escape or shift sequences are relied on to
+    identify these encodings.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, lang_filter=None):
+        super(EscCharSetProber, self).__init__(lang_filter=lang_filter)
+        self.coding_sm = []
+        if self.lang_filter & LanguageFilter.CHINESE_SIMPLIFIED:
+            self.coding_sm.append(CodingStateMachine(HZ_SM_MODEL))
+            self.coding_sm.append(CodingStateMachine(ISO2022CN_SM_MODEL))
+        if self.lang_filter & LanguageFilter.JAPANESE:
+            self.coding_sm.append(CodingStateMachine(ISO2022JP_SM_MODEL))
+        if self.lang_filter & LanguageFilter.KOREAN:
+            self.coding_sm.append(CodingStateMachine(ISO2022KR_SM_MODEL))
+        self.active_sm_count = None
+        self._detected_charset = None
+        self._detected_language = None
+        self._state = None
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        super(EscCharSetProber, self).reset()
+        for coding_sm in self.coding_sm:
+            if not coding_sm:
+                continue
+            coding_sm.active = True
+            coding_sm.reset()
+        self.active_sm_count = len(self.coding_sm)
+        self._detected_charset = None
+        self._detected_language = None
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self):
+        return self._detected_charset
+
+    @property
+    def language(self):
+        return self._detected_language
+
+    def get_confidence(self):
+        if self._detected_charset:
+            return 0.99
+        else:
+            return 0.00
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str):
+        for c in byte_str:
+            for coding_sm in self.coding_sm:
+                if not coding_sm or not coding_sm.active:
+                    continue
+                coding_state = coding_sm.next_state(c)
+                if coding_state == MachineState.ERROR:
+                    coding_sm.active = False
+                    self.active_sm_count -= 1
+                    if self.active_sm_count <= 0:
+                        self._state = ProbingState.NOT_ME
+                        return self.state
+                elif coding_state == MachineState.ITS_ME:
+                    self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+                    self._detected_charset = coding_sm.get_coding_state_machine()
+                    self._detected_language = coding_sm.language
+                    return self.state
+
+        return self.state
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/escsm.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/escsm.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0069523a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/escsm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .enums import MachineState
+
+HZ_CLS = (
+1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 00 - 07
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 08 - 0f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 10 - 17
+0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,  # 18 - 1f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 20 - 27
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 28 - 2f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 30 - 37
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 38 - 3f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 40 - 47
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 48 - 4f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 50 - 57
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 58 - 5f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 60 - 67
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 68 - 6f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 70 - 77
+0,0,0,4,0,5,2,0,  # 78 - 7f
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 80 - 87
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 88 - 8f
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 90 - 97
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 98 - 9f
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # a0 - a7
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # a8 - af
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # b0 - b7
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # b8 - bf
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # c0 - c7
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # c8 - cf
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # d0 - d7
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # d8 - df
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # e0 - e7
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # e8 - ef
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # f0 - f7
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # f8 - ff
+)
+
+HZ_ST = (
+MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,     3,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,# 00-07
+MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,# 08-0f
+MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,     4,MachineState.ERROR,# 10-17
+     5,MachineState.ERROR,     6,MachineState.ERROR,     5,     5,     4,MachineState.ERROR,# 18-1f
+     4,MachineState.ERROR,     4,     4,     4,MachineState.ERROR,     4,MachineState.ERROR,# 20-27
+     4,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,# 28-2f
+)
+
+HZ_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+HZ_SM_MODEL = {'class_table': HZ_CLS,
+               'class_factor': 6,
+               'state_table': HZ_ST,
+               'char_len_table': HZ_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+               'name': "HZ-GB-2312",
+               'language': 'Chinese'}
+
+ISO2022CN_CLS = (
+2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 00 - 07
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 08 - 0f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 10 - 17
+0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,  # 18 - 1f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 20 - 27
+0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 28 - 2f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 30 - 37
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 38 - 3f
+0,0,0,4,0,0,0,0,  # 40 - 47
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 48 - 4f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 50 - 57
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 58 - 5f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 60 - 67
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 68 - 6f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 70 - 77
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 78 - 7f
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 80 - 87
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 88 - 8f
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 90 - 97
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 98 - 9f
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # a0 - a7
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # a8 - af
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # b0 - b7
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # b8 - bf
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # c0 - c7
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # c8 - cf
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # d0 - d7
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # d8 - df
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # e0 - e7
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # e8 - ef
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # f0 - f7
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # f8 - ff
+)
+
+ISO2022CN_ST = (
+MachineState.START,     3,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,# 00-07
+MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,# 08-0f
+MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,# 10-17
+MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     4,MachineState.ERROR,# 18-1f
+MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,# 20-27
+     5,     6,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,# 28-2f
+MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,# 30-37
+MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,# 38-3f
+)
+
+ISO2022CN_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+ISO2022CN_SM_MODEL = {'class_table': ISO2022CN_CLS,
+                      'class_factor': 9,
+                      'state_table': ISO2022CN_ST,
+                      'char_len_table': ISO2022CN_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+                      'name': "ISO-2022-CN",
+                      'language': 'Chinese'}
+
+ISO2022JP_CLS = (
+2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 00 - 07
+0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,  # 08 - 0f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 10 - 17
+0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,  # 18 - 1f
+0,0,0,0,7,0,0,0,  # 20 - 27
+3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 28 - 2f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 30 - 37
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 38 - 3f
+6,0,4,0,8,0,0,0,  # 40 - 47
+0,9,5,0,0,0,0,0,  # 48 - 4f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 50 - 57
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 58 - 5f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 60 - 67
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 68 - 6f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 70 - 77
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 78 - 7f
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 80 - 87
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 88 - 8f
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 90 - 97
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 98 - 9f
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # a0 - a7
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # a8 - af
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # b0 - b7
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # b8 - bf
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # c0 - c7
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # c8 - cf
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # d0 - d7
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # d8 - df
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # e0 - e7
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # e8 - ef
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # f0 - f7
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # f8 - ff
+)
+
+ISO2022JP_ST = (
+MachineState.START,     3,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,# 00-07
+MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,# 08-0f
+MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,# 10-17
+MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,# 18-1f
+MachineState.ERROR,     5,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     4,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,# 20-27
+MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     6,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,# 28-2f
+MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,# 30-37
+MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,# 38-3f
+MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,# 40-47
+)
+
+ISO2022JP_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+ISO2022JP_SM_MODEL = {'class_table': ISO2022JP_CLS,
+                      'class_factor': 10,
+                      'state_table': ISO2022JP_ST,
+                      'char_len_table': ISO2022JP_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+                      'name': "ISO-2022-JP",
+                      'language': 'Japanese'}
+
+ISO2022KR_CLS = (
+2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 00 - 07
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 08 - 0f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 10 - 17
+0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,  # 18 - 1f
+0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,  # 20 - 27
+0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 28 - 2f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 30 - 37
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 38 - 3f
+0,0,0,5,0,0,0,0,  # 40 - 47
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 48 - 4f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 50 - 57
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 58 - 5f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 60 - 67
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 68 - 6f
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 70 - 77
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 78 - 7f
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 80 - 87
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 88 - 8f
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 90 - 97
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 98 - 9f
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # a0 - a7
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # a8 - af
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # b0 - b7
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # b8 - bf
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # c0 - c7
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # c8 - cf
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # d0 - d7
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # d8 - df
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # e0 - e7
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # e8 - ef
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # f0 - f7
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # f8 - ff
+)
+
+ISO2022KR_ST = (
+MachineState.START,     3,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,# 00-07
+MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,# 08-0f
+MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     4,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,# 10-17
+MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     5,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,# 18-1f
+MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,# 20-27
+)
+
+ISO2022KR_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+ISO2022KR_SM_MODEL = {'class_table': ISO2022KR_CLS,
+                      'class_factor': 6,
+                      'state_table': ISO2022KR_ST,
+                      'char_len_table': ISO2022KR_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+                      'name': "ISO-2022-KR",
+                      'language': 'Korean'}
+
+
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/eucjpprober.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/eucjpprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..20ce8f7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/eucjpprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .enums import ProbingState, MachineState
+from .mbcharsetprober import MultiByteCharSetProber
+from .codingstatemachine import CodingStateMachine
+from .chardistribution import EUCJPDistributionAnalysis
+from .jpcntx import EUCJPContextAnalysis
+from .mbcssm import EUCJP_SM_MODEL
+
+
+class EUCJPProber(MultiByteCharSetProber):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(EUCJPProber, self).__init__()
+        self.coding_sm = CodingStateMachine(EUCJP_SM_MODEL)
+        self.distribution_analyzer = EUCJPDistributionAnalysis()
+        self.context_analyzer = EUCJPContextAnalysis()
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        super(EUCJPProber, self).reset()
+        self.context_analyzer.reset()
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self):
+        return "EUC-JP"
+
+    @property
+    def language(self):
+        return "Japanese"
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str):
+        for i in range(len(byte_str)):
+            # PY3K: byte_str is a byte array, so byte_str[i] is an int, not a byte
+            coding_state = self.coding_sm.next_state(byte_str[i])
+            if coding_state == MachineState.ERROR:
+                self.logger.debug('%s %s prober hit error at byte %s',
+                                  self.charset_name, self.language, i)
+                self._state = ProbingState.NOT_ME
+                break
+            elif coding_state == MachineState.ITS_ME:
+                self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+                break
+            elif coding_state == MachineState.START:
+                char_len = self.coding_sm.get_current_charlen()
+                if i == 0:
+                    self._last_char[1] = byte_str[0]
+                    self.context_analyzer.feed(self._last_char, char_len)
+                    self.distribution_analyzer.feed(self._last_char, char_len)
+                else:
+                    self.context_analyzer.feed(byte_str[i - 1:i + 1],
+                                                char_len)
+                    self.distribution_analyzer.feed(byte_str[i - 1:i + 1],
+                                                     char_len)
+
+        self._last_char[0] = byte_str[-1]
+
+        if self.state == ProbingState.DETECTING:
+            if (self.context_analyzer.got_enough_data() and
+               (self.get_confidence() > self.SHORTCUT_THRESHOLD)):
+                self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+
+        return self.state
+
+    def get_confidence(self):
+        context_conf = self.context_analyzer.get_confidence()
+        distrib_conf = self.distribution_analyzer.get_confidence()
+        return max(context_conf, distrib_conf)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euckrfreq.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euckrfreq.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b68078cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euckrfreq.py
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+# Sampling from about 20M text materials include literature and computer technology
+
+# 128  --> 0.79
+# 256  --> 0.92
+# 512  --> 0.986
+# 1024 --> 0.99944
+# 2048 --> 0.99999
+#
+# Idea Distribution Ratio = 0.98653 / (1-0.98653) = 73.24
+# Random Distribution Ration = 512 / (2350-512) = 0.279.
+#
+# Typical Distribution Ratio
+
+EUCKR_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO = 6.0
+
+EUCKR_TABLE_SIZE = 2352
+
+# Char to FreqOrder table ,
+EUCKR_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER = (
+  13, 130, 120,1396, 481,1719,1720, 328, 609, 212,1721, 707, 400, 299,1722,  87,
+1397,1723, 104, 536,1117,1203,1724,1267, 685,1268, 508,1725,1726,1727,1728,1398,
+1399,1729,1730,1731, 141, 621, 326,1057, 368,1732, 267, 488,  20,1733,1269,1734,
+ 945,1400,1735,  47, 904,1270,1736,1737, 773, 248,1738, 409, 313, 786, 429,1739,
+ 116, 987, 813,1401, 683,  75,1204, 145,1740,1741,1742,1743,  16, 847, 667, 622,
+ 708,1744,1745,1746, 966, 787, 304, 129,1747,  60, 820, 123, 676,1748,1749,1750,
+1751, 617,1752, 626,1753,1754,1755,1756, 653,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762, 856,
+ 344,1763,1764,1765,1766,  89, 401, 418, 806, 905, 848,1767,1768,1769, 946,1205,
+ 709,1770,1118,1771, 241,1772,1773,1774,1271,1775, 569,1776, 999,1777,1778,1779,
+1780, 337, 751,1058,  28, 628, 254,1781, 177, 906, 270, 349, 891,1079,1782,  19,
+1783, 379,1784, 315,1785, 629, 754,1402, 559,1786, 636, 203,1206,1787, 710, 567,
+1788, 935, 814,1789,1790,1207, 766, 528,1791,1792,1208,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,
+1403,1798,1799, 533,1059,1404,1405,1156,1406, 936, 884,1080,1800, 351,1801,1802,
+1803,1804,1805, 801,1806,1807,1808,1119,1809,1157, 714, 474,1407,1810, 298, 899,
+ 885,1811,1120, 802,1158,1812, 892,1813,1814,1408, 659,1815,1816,1121,1817,1818,
+1819,1820,1821,1822, 319,1823, 594, 545,1824, 815, 937,1209,1825,1826, 573,1409,
+1022,1827,1210,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833, 556, 722, 807,1122,1060,1834, 697,
+1835, 900, 557, 715,1836,1410, 540,1411, 752,1159, 294, 597,1211, 976, 803, 770,
+1412,1837,1838,  39, 794,1413, 358,1839, 371, 925,1840, 453, 661, 788, 531, 723,
+ 544,1023,1081, 869,  91,1841, 392, 430, 790, 602,1414, 677,1082, 457,1415,1416,
+1842,1843, 475, 327,1024,1417, 795, 121,1844, 733, 403,1418,1845,1846,1847, 300,
+ 119, 711,1212, 627,1848,1272, 207,1849,1850, 796,1213, 382,1851, 519,1852,1083,
+ 893,1853,1854,1855, 367, 809, 487, 671,1856, 663,1857,1858, 956, 471, 306, 857,
+1859,1860,1160,1084,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1061,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,
+ 282,  96, 574,1872, 502,1085,1873,1214,1874, 907,1875,1876, 827, 977,1419,1420,
+1421, 268,1877,1422,1878,1879,1880, 308,1881,   2, 537,1882,1883,1215,1884,1885,
+ 127, 791,1886,1273,1423,1887,  34, 336, 404, 643,1888, 571, 654, 894, 840,1889,
+   0, 886,1274, 122, 575, 260, 908, 938,1890,1275, 410, 316,1891,1892, 100,1893,
+1894,1123,  48,1161,1124,1025,1895, 633, 901,1276,1896,1897, 115, 816,1898, 317,
+1899, 694,1900, 909, 734,1424, 572, 866,1425, 691,  85, 524,1010, 543, 394, 841,
+1901,1902,1903,1026,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,  30, 451, 651, 988, 310,1910,
+1911,1426, 810,1216,  93,1912,1913,1277,1217,1914, 858, 759,  45,  58, 181, 610,
+ 269,1915,1916, 131,1062, 551, 443,1000, 821,1427, 957, 895,1086,1917,1918, 375,
+1919, 359,1920, 687,1921, 822,1922, 293,1923,1924,  40, 662, 118, 692,  29, 939,
+ 887, 640, 482, 174,1925,  69,1162, 728,1428, 910,1926,1278,1218,1279, 386, 870,
+ 217, 854,1163, 823,1927,1928,1929,1930, 834,1931,  78,1932, 859,1933,1063,1934,
+1935,1936,1937, 438,1164, 208, 595,1938,1939,1940,1941,1219,1125,1942, 280, 888,
+1429,1430,1220,1431,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1280, 150, 510,1432,1948,1949,1950,
+1951,1952,1953,1954,1011,1087,1955,1433,1043,1956, 881,1957, 614, 958,1064,1065,
+1221,1958, 638,1001, 860, 967, 896,1434, 989, 492, 553,1281,1165,1959,1282,1002,
+1283,1222,1960,1961,1962,1963,  36, 383, 228, 753, 247, 454,1964, 876, 678,1965,
+1966,1284, 126, 464, 490, 835, 136, 672, 529, 940,1088,1435, 473,1967,1968, 467,
+  50, 390, 227, 587, 279, 378, 598, 792, 968, 240, 151, 160, 849, 882,1126,1285,
+ 639,1044, 133, 140, 288, 360, 811, 563,1027, 561, 142, 523,1969,1970,1971,   7,
+ 103, 296, 439, 407, 506, 634, 990,1972,1973,1974,1975, 645,1976,1977,1978,1979,
+1980,1981, 236,1982,1436,1983,1984,1089, 192, 828, 618, 518,1166, 333,1127,1985,
+ 818,1223,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993, 342,1128,1286, 746, 842,1994,
+1995, 560, 223,1287,  98,   8, 189, 650, 978,1288,1996,1437,1997,  17, 345, 250,
+ 423, 277, 234, 512, 226,  97, 289,  42, 167,1998, 201,1999,2000, 843, 836, 824,
+ 532, 338, 783,1090, 182, 576, 436,1438,1439, 527, 500,2001, 947, 889,2002,2003,
+2004,2005, 262, 600, 314, 447,2006, 547,2007, 693, 738,1129,2008,  71,1440, 745,
+ 619, 688,2009, 829,2010,2011, 147,2012,  33, 948,2013,2014,  74, 224,2015,  61,
+ 191, 918, 399, 637,2016,1028,1130, 257, 902,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,
+2024,2025,2026, 837,2027,2028,2029,2030, 179, 874, 591,  52, 724, 246,2031,2032,
+2033,2034,1167, 969,2035,1289, 630, 605, 911,1091,1168,2036,2037,2038,1441, 912,
+2039, 623,2040,2041, 253,1169,1290,2042,1442, 146, 620, 611, 577, 433,2043,1224,
+ 719,1170, 959, 440, 437, 534,  84, 388, 480,1131, 159, 220, 198, 679,2044,1012,
+ 819,1066,1443, 113,1225, 194, 318,1003,1029,2045,2046,2047,2048,1067,2049,2050,
+2051,2052,2053,  59, 913, 112,2054, 632,2055, 455, 144, 739,1291,2056, 273, 681,
+ 499,2057, 448,2058,2059, 760,2060,2061, 970, 384, 169, 245,1132,2062,2063, 414,
+1444,2064,2065,  41, 235,2066, 157, 252, 877, 568, 919, 789, 580,2067, 725,2068,
+2069,1292,2070,2071,1445,2072,1446,2073,2074,  55, 588,  66,1447, 271,1092,2075,
+1226,2076, 960,1013, 372,2077,2078,2079,2080,2081,1293,2082,2083,2084,2085, 850,
+2086,2087,2088,2089,2090, 186,2091,1068, 180,2092,2093,2094, 109,1227, 522, 606,
+2095, 867,1448,1093, 991,1171, 926, 353,1133,2096, 581,2097,2098,2099,1294,1449,
+1450,2100, 596,1172,1014,1228,2101,1451,1295,1173,1229,2102,2103,1296,1134,1452,
+ 949,1135,2104,2105,1094,1453,1454,1455,2106,1095,2107,2108,2109,2110,2111,2112,
+2113,2114,2115,2116,2117, 804,2118,2119,1230,1231, 805,1456, 405,1136,2120,2121,
+2122,2123,2124, 720, 701,1297, 992,1457, 927,1004,2125,2126,2127,2128,2129,2130,
+  22, 417,2131, 303,2132, 385,2133, 971, 520, 513,2134,1174,  73,1096, 231, 274,
+ 962,1458, 673,2135,1459,2136, 152,1137,2137,2138,2139,2140,1005,1138,1460,1139,
+2141,2142,2143,2144,  11, 374, 844,2145, 154,1232,  46,1461,2146, 838, 830, 721,
+1233, 106,2147,  90, 428, 462, 578, 566,1175, 352,2148,2149, 538,1234, 124,1298,
+2150,1462, 761, 565,2151, 686,2152, 649,2153,  72, 173,2154, 460, 415,2155,1463,
+2156,1235, 305,2157,2158,2159,2160,2161,2162, 579,2163,2164,2165,2166,2167, 747,
+2168,2169,2170,2171,1464, 669,2172,2173,2174,2175,2176,1465,2177,  23, 530, 285,
+2178, 335, 729,2179, 397,2180,2181,2182,1030,2183,2184, 698,2185,2186, 325,2187,
+2188, 369,2189, 799,1097,1015, 348,2190,1069, 680,2191, 851,1466,2192,2193,  10,
+2194, 613, 424,2195, 979, 108, 449, 589,  27, 172,  81,1031,  80, 774, 281, 350,
+1032, 525, 301, 582,1176,2196, 674,1045,2197,2198,1467, 730, 762,2199,2200,2201,
+2202,1468,2203, 993,2204,2205, 266,1070, 963,1140,2206,2207,2208, 664,1098, 972,
+2209,2210,2211,1177,1469,1470, 871,2212,2213,2214,2215,2216,1471,2217,2218,2219,
+2220,2221,2222,2223,2224,2225,2226,2227,1472,1236,2228,2229,2230,2231,2232,2233,
+2234,2235,1299,2236,2237, 200,2238, 477, 373,2239,2240, 731, 825, 777,2241,2242,
+2243, 521, 486, 548,2244,2245,2246,1473,1300,  53, 549, 137, 875,  76, 158,2247,
+1301,1474, 469, 396,1016, 278, 712,2248, 321, 442, 503, 767, 744, 941,1237,1178,
+1475,2249,  82, 178,1141,1179, 973,2250,1302,2251, 297,2252,2253, 570,2254,2255,
+2256,  18, 450, 206,2257, 290, 292,1142,2258, 511, 162,  99, 346, 164, 735,2259,
+1476,1477,   4, 554, 343, 798,1099,2260,1100,2261,  43, 171,1303, 139, 215,2262,
+2263, 717, 775,2264,1033, 322, 216,2265, 831,2266, 149,2267,1304,2268,2269, 702,
+1238, 135, 845, 347, 309,2270, 484,2271, 878, 655, 238,1006,1478,2272,  67,2273,
+ 295,2274,2275, 461,2276, 478, 942, 412,2277,1034,2278,2279,2280, 265,2281, 541,
+2282,2283,2284,2285,2286,  70, 852,1071,2287,2288,2289,2290,  21,  56, 509, 117,
+ 432,2291,2292, 331, 980, 552,1101, 148, 284, 105, 393,1180,1239, 755,2293, 187,
+2294,1046,1479,2295, 340,2296,  63,1047, 230,2297,2298,1305, 763,1306, 101, 800,
+ 808, 494,2299,2300,2301, 903,2302,  37,1072,  14,   5,2303,  79, 675,2304, 312,
+2305,2306,2307,2308,2309,1480,   6,1307,2310,2311,2312,   1, 470,  35,  24, 229,
+2313, 695, 210,  86, 778,  15, 784, 592, 779,  32,  77, 855, 964,2314, 259,2315,
+ 501, 380,2316,2317,  83, 981, 153, 689,1308,1481,1482,1483,2318,2319, 716,1484,
+2320,2321,2322,2323,2324,2325,1485,2326,2327, 128,  57,  68, 261,1048, 211, 170,
+1240,  31,2328,  51, 435, 742,2329,2330,2331, 635,2332, 264, 456,2333,2334,2335,
+ 425,2336,1486, 143, 507, 263, 943,2337, 363, 920,1487, 256,1488,1102, 243, 601,
+1489,2338,2339,2340,2341,2342,2343,2344, 861,2345,2346,2347,2348,2349,2350, 395,
+2351,1490,1491,  62, 535, 166, 225,2352,2353, 668, 419,1241, 138, 604, 928,2354,
+1181,2355,1492,1493,2356,2357,2358,1143,2359, 696,2360, 387, 307,1309, 682, 476,
+2361,2362, 332,  12, 222, 156,2363, 232,2364, 641, 276, 656, 517,1494,1495,1035,
+ 416, 736,1496,2365,1017, 586,2366,2367,2368,1497,2369, 242,2370,2371,2372,1498,
+2373, 965, 713,2374,2375,2376,2377, 740, 982,1499, 944,1500,1007,2378,2379,1310,
+1501,2380,2381,2382, 785, 329,2383,2384,1502,2385,2386,2387, 932,2388,1503,2389,
+2390,2391,2392,1242,2393,2394,2395,2396,2397, 994, 950,2398,2399,2400,2401,1504,
+1311,2402,2403,2404,2405,1049, 749,2406,2407, 853, 718,1144,1312,2408,1182,1505,
+2409,2410, 255, 516, 479, 564, 550, 214,1506,1507,1313, 413, 239, 444, 339,1145,
+1036,1508,1509,1314,1037,1510,1315,2411,1511,2412,2413,2414, 176, 703, 497, 624,
+ 593, 921, 302,2415, 341, 165,1103,1512,2416,1513,2417,2418,2419, 376,2420, 700,
+2421,2422,2423, 258, 768,1316,2424,1183,2425, 995, 608,2426,2427,2428,2429, 221,
+2430,2431,2432,2433,2434,2435,2436,2437, 195, 323, 726, 188, 897, 983,1317, 377,
+ 644,1050, 879,2438, 452,2439,2440,2441,2442,2443,2444, 914,2445,2446,2447,2448,
+ 915, 489,2449,1514,1184,2450,2451, 515,  64, 427, 495,2452, 583,2453, 483, 485,
+1038, 562, 213,1515, 748, 666,2454,2455,2456,2457, 334,2458, 780, 996,1008, 705,
+1243,2459,2460,2461,2462,2463, 114,2464, 493,1146, 366, 163,1516, 961,1104,2465,
+ 291,2466,1318,1105,2467,1517, 365,2468, 355, 951,1244,2469,1319,2470, 631,2471,
+2472, 218,1320, 364, 320, 756,1518,1519,1321,1520,1322,2473,2474,2475,2476, 997,
+2477,2478,2479,2480, 665,1185,2481, 916,1521,2482,2483,2484, 584, 684,2485,2486,
+ 797,2487,1051,1186,2488,2489,2490,1522,2491,2492, 370,2493,1039,1187,  65,2494,
+ 434, 205, 463,1188,2495, 125, 812, 391, 402, 826, 699, 286, 398, 155, 781, 771,
+ 585,2496, 590, 505,1073,2497, 599, 244, 219, 917,1018, 952, 646,1523,2498,1323,
+2499,2500,  49, 984, 354, 741,2501, 625,2502,1324,2503,1019, 190, 357, 757, 491,
+  95, 782, 868,2504,2505,2506,2507,2508,2509, 134,1524,1074, 422,1525, 898,2510,
+ 161,2511,2512,2513,2514, 769,2515,1526,2516,2517, 411,1325,2518, 472,1527,2519,
+2520,2521,2522,2523,2524, 985,2525,2526,2527,2528,2529,2530, 764,2531,1245,2532,
+2533,  25, 204, 311,2534, 496,2535,1052,2536,2537,2538,2539,2540,2541,2542, 199,
+ 704, 504, 468, 758, 657,1528, 196,  44, 839,1246, 272, 750,2543, 765, 862,2544,
+2545,1326,2546, 132, 615, 933,2547, 732,2548,2549,2550,1189,1529,2551, 283,1247,
+1053, 607, 929,2552,2553,2554, 930, 183, 872, 616,1040,1147,2555,1148,1020, 441,
+ 249,1075,2556,2557,2558, 466, 743,2559,2560,2561,  92, 514, 426, 420, 526,2562,
+2563,2564,2565,2566,2567,2568, 185,2569,2570,2571,2572, 776,1530, 658,2573, 362,
+2574, 361, 922,1076, 793,2575,2576,2577,2578,2579,2580,1531, 251,2581,2582,2583,
+2584,1532,  54, 612, 237,1327,2585,2586, 275, 408, 647, 111,2587,1533,1106, 465,
+   3, 458,   9,  38,2588, 107, 110, 890, 209,  26, 737, 498,2589,1534,2590, 431,
+ 202,  88,1535, 356, 287,1107, 660,1149,2591, 381,1536, 986,1150, 445,1248,1151,
+ 974,2592,2593, 846,2594, 446, 953, 184,1249,1250, 727,2595, 923, 193, 883,2596,
+2597,2598, 102, 324, 539, 817,2599, 421,1041,2600, 832,2601,  94, 175, 197, 406,
+2602, 459,2603,2604,2605,2606,2607, 330, 555,2608,2609,2610, 706,1108, 389,2611,
+2612,2613,2614, 233,2615, 833, 558, 931, 954,1251,2616,2617,1537, 546,2618,2619,
+1009,2620,2621,2622,1538, 690,1328,2623, 955,2624,1539,2625,2626, 772,2627,2628,
+2629,2630,2631, 924, 648, 863, 603,2632,2633, 934,1540, 864, 865,2634, 642,1042,
+ 670,1190,2635,2636,2637,2638, 168,2639, 652, 873, 542,1054,1541,2640,2641,2642,  # 512, 256
+)
+
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euckrprober.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euckrprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..345a060d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euckrprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .mbcharsetprober import MultiByteCharSetProber
+from .codingstatemachine import CodingStateMachine
+from .chardistribution import EUCKRDistributionAnalysis
+from .mbcssm import EUCKR_SM_MODEL
+
+
+class EUCKRProber(MultiByteCharSetProber):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(EUCKRProber, self).__init__()
+        self.coding_sm = CodingStateMachine(EUCKR_SM_MODEL)
+        self.distribution_analyzer = EUCKRDistributionAnalysis()
+        self.reset()
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self):
+        return "EUC-KR"
+
+    @property
+    def language(self):
+        return "Korean"
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euctwfreq.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euctwfreq.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ed7a995a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euctwfreq.py
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+# EUCTW frequency table
+# Converted from big5 work
+# by Taiwan's Mandarin Promotion Council
+# <http:#www.edu.tw:81/mandr/>
+
+# 128  --> 0.42261
+# 256  --> 0.57851
+# 512  --> 0.74851
+# 1024 --> 0.89384
+# 2048 --> 0.97583
+#
+# Idea Distribution Ratio = 0.74851/(1-0.74851) =2.98
+# Random Distribution Ration = 512/(5401-512)=0.105
+#
+# Typical Distribution Ratio about 25% of Ideal one, still much higher than RDR
+
+EUCTW_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO = 0.75
+
+# Char to FreqOrder table ,
+EUCTW_TABLE_SIZE = 5376
+
+EUCTW_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER = (
+   1,1800,1506, 255,1431, 198,   9,  82,   6,7310, 177, 202,3615,1256,2808, 110,  # 2742
+3735,  33,3241, 261,  76,  44,2113,  16,2931,2184,1176, 659,3868,  26,3404,2643,  # 2758
+1198,3869,3313,4060, 410,2211, 302, 590, 361,1963,   8, 204,  58,4296,7311,1931,  # 2774
+  63,7312,7313, 317,1614,  75, 222, 159,4061,2412,1480,7314,3500,3068, 224,2809,  # 2790
+3616,   3,  10,3870,1471,  29,2774,1135,2852,1939, 873, 130,3242,1123, 312,7315,  # 2806
+4297,2051, 507, 252, 682,7316, 142,1914, 124, 206,2932,  34,3501,3173,  64, 604,  # 2822
+7317,2494,1976,1977, 155,1990, 645, 641,1606,7318,3405, 337,  72, 406,7319,  80,  # 2838
+ 630, 238,3174,1509, 263, 939,1092,2644, 756,1440,1094,3406, 449,  69,2969, 591,  # 2854
+ 179,2095, 471, 115,2034,1843,  60,  50,2970, 134, 806,1868, 734,2035,3407, 180,  # 2870
+ 995,1607, 156, 537,2893, 688,7320, 319,1305, 779,2144, 514,2374, 298,4298, 359,  # 2886
+2495,  90,2707,1338, 663,  11, 906,1099,2545,  20,2436, 182, 532,1716,7321, 732,  # 2902
+1376,4062,1311,1420,3175,  25,2312,1056, 113, 399, 382,1949, 242,3408,2467, 529,  # 2918
+3243, 475,1447,3617,7322, 117,  21, 656, 810,1297,2295,2329,3502,7323, 126,4063,  # 2934
+ 706, 456, 150, 613,4299,  71,1118,2036,4064, 145,3069,  85, 835, 486,2114,1246,  # 2950
+1426, 428, 727,1285,1015, 800, 106, 623, 303,1281,7324,2127,2354, 347,3736, 221,  # 2966
+3503,3110,7325,1955,1153,4065,  83, 296,1199,3070, 192, 624,  93,7326, 822,1897,  # 2982
+2810,3111, 795,2064, 991,1554,1542,1592,  27,  43,2853, 859, 139,1456, 860,4300,  # 2998
+ 437, 712,3871, 164,2392,3112, 695, 211,3017,2096, 195,3872,1608,3504,3505,3618,  # 3014
+3873, 234, 811,2971,2097,3874,2229,1441,3506,1615,2375, 668,2076,1638, 305, 228,  # 3030
+1664,4301, 467, 415,7327, 262,2098,1593, 239, 108, 300, 200,1033, 512,1247,2077,  # 3046
+7328,7329,2173,3176,3619,2673, 593, 845,1062,3244,  88,1723,2037,3875,1950, 212,  # 3062
+ 266, 152, 149, 468,1898,4066,4302,  77, 187,7330,3018,  37,   5,2972,7331,3876,  # 3078
+7332,7333,  39,2517,4303,2894,3177,2078,  55, 148,  74,4304, 545, 483,1474,1029,  # 3094
+1665, 217,1869,1531,3113,1104,2645,4067,  24, 172,3507, 900,3877,3508,3509,4305,  # 3110
+  32,1408,2811,1312, 329, 487,2355,2247,2708, 784,2674,   4,3019,3314,1427,1788,  # 3126
+ 188, 109, 499,7334,3620,1717,1789, 888,1217,3020,4306,7335,3510,7336,3315,1520,  # 3142
+3621,3878, 196,1034, 775,7337,7338, 929,1815, 249, 439,  38,7339,1063,7340, 794,  # 3158
+3879,1435,2296,  46, 178,3245,2065,7341,2376,7342, 214,1709,4307, 804,  35, 707,  # 3174
+ 324,3622,1601,2546, 140, 459,4068,7343,7344,1365, 839, 272, 978,2257,2572,3409,  # 3190
+2128,1363,3623,1423, 697, 100,3071,  48,  70,1231, 495,3114,2193,7345,1294,7346,  # 3206
+2079, 462, 586,1042,3246, 853, 256, 988, 185,2377,3410,1698, 434,1084,7347,3411,  # 3222
+ 314,2615,2775,4308,2330,2331, 569,2280, 637,1816,2518, 757,1162,1878,1616,3412,  # 3238
+ 287,1577,2115, 768,4309,1671,2854,3511,2519,1321,3737, 909,2413,7348,4069, 933,  # 3254
+3738,7349,2052,2356,1222,4310, 765,2414,1322, 786,4311,7350,1919,1462,1677,2895,  # 3270
+1699,7351,4312,1424,2437,3115,3624,2590,3316,1774,1940,3413,3880,4070, 309,1369,  # 3286
+1130,2812, 364,2230,1653,1299,3881,3512,3882,3883,2646, 525,1085,3021, 902,2000,  # 3302
+1475, 964,4313, 421,1844,1415,1057,2281, 940,1364,3116, 376,4314,4315,1381,   7,  # 3318
+2520, 983,2378, 336,1710,2675,1845, 321,3414, 559,1131,3022,2742,1808,1132,1313,  # 3334
+ 265,1481,1857,7352, 352,1203,2813,3247, 167,1089, 420,2814, 776, 792,1724,3513,  # 3350
+4071,2438,3248,7353,4072,7354, 446, 229, 333,2743, 901,3739,1200,1557,4316,2647,  # 3366
+1920, 395,2744,2676,3740,4073,1835, 125, 916,3178,2616,4317,7355,7356,3741,7357,  # 3382
+7358,7359,4318,3117,3625,1133,2547,1757,3415,1510,2313,1409,3514,7360,2145, 438,  # 3398
+2591,2896,2379,3317,1068, 958,3023, 461, 311,2855,2677,4074,1915,3179,4075,1978,  # 3414
+ 383, 750,2745,2617,4076, 274, 539, 385,1278,1442,7361,1154,1964, 384, 561, 210,  # 3430
+  98,1295,2548,3515,7362,1711,2415,1482,3416,3884,2897,1257, 129,7363,3742, 642,  # 3446
+ 523,2776,2777,2648,7364, 141,2231,1333,  68, 176, 441, 876, 907,4077, 603,2592,  # 3462
+ 710, 171,3417, 404, 549,  18,3118,2393,1410,3626,1666,7365,3516,4319,2898,4320,  # 3478
+7366,2973, 368,7367, 146, 366,  99, 871,3627,1543, 748, 807,1586,1185,  22,2258,  # 3494
+ 379,3743,3180,7368,3181, 505,1941,2618,1991,1382,2314,7369, 380,2357, 218, 702,  # 3510
+1817,1248,3418,3024,3517,3318,3249,7370,2974,3628, 930,3250,3744,7371,  59,7372,  # 3526
+ 585, 601,4078, 497,3419,1112,1314,4321,1801,7373,1223,1472,2174,7374, 749,1836,  # 3542
+ 690,1899,3745,1772,3885,1476, 429,1043,1790,2232,2116, 917,4079, 447,1086,1629,  # 3558
+7375, 556,7376,7377,2020,1654, 844,1090, 105, 550, 966,1758,2815,1008,1782, 686,  # 3574
+1095,7378,2282, 793,1602,7379,3518,2593,4322,4080,2933,2297,4323,3746, 980,2496,  # 3590
+ 544, 353, 527,4324, 908,2678,2899,7380, 381,2619,1942,1348,7381,1341,1252, 560,  # 3606
+3072,7382,3420,2856,7383,2053, 973, 886,2080, 143,4325,7384,7385, 157,3886, 496,  # 3622
+4081,  57, 840, 540,2038,4326,4327,3421,2117,1445, 970,2259,1748,1965,2081,4082,  # 3638
+3119,1234,1775,3251,2816,3629, 773,1206,2129,1066,2039,1326,3887,1738,1725,4083,  # 3654
+ 279,3120,  51,1544,2594, 423,1578,2130,2066, 173,4328,1879,7386,7387,1583, 264,  # 3670
+ 610,3630,4329,2439, 280, 154,7388,7389,7390,1739, 338,1282,3073, 693,2857,1411,  # 3686
+1074,3747,2440,7391,4330,7392,7393,1240, 952,2394,7394,2900,1538,2679, 685,1483,  # 3702
+4084,2468,1436, 953,4085,2054,4331, 671,2395,  79,4086,2441,3252, 608, 567,2680,  # 3718
+3422,4087,4088,1691, 393,1261,1791,2396,7395,4332,7396,7397,7398,7399,1383,1672,  # 3734
+3748,3182,1464, 522,1119, 661,1150, 216, 675,4333,3888,1432,3519, 609,4334,2681,  # 3750
+2397,7400,7401,7402,4089,3025,   0,7403,2469, 315, 231,2442, 301,3319,4335,2380,  # 3766
+7404, 233,4090,3631,1818,4336,4337,7405,  96,1776,1315,2082,7406, 257,7407,1809,  # 3782
+3632,2709,1139,1819,4091,2021,1124,2163,2778,1777,2649,7408,3074, 363,1655,3183,  # 3798
+7409,2975,7410,7411,7412,3889,1567,3890, 718, 103,3184, 849,1443, 341,3320,2934,  # 3814
+1484,7413,1712, 127,  67, 339,4092,2398, 679,1412, 821,7414,7415, 834, 738, 351,  # 3830
+2976,2146, 846, 235,1497,1880, 418,1992,3749,2710, 186,1100,2147,2746,3520,1545,  # 3846
+1355,2935,2858,1377, 583,3891,4093,2573,2977,7416,1298,3633,1078,2549,3634,2358,  # 3862
+  78,3750,3751, 267,1289,2099,2001,1594,4094, 348, 369,1274,2194,2175,1837,4338,  # 3878
+1820,2817,3635,2747,2283,2002,4339,2936,2748, 144,3321, 882,4340,3892,2749,3423,  # 3894
+4341,2901,7417,4095,1726, 320,7418,3893,3026, 788,2978,7419,2818,1773,1327,2859,  # 3910
+3894,2819,7420,1306,4342,2003,1700,3752,3521,2359,2650, 787,2022, 506, 824,3636,  # 3926
+ 534, 323,4343,1044,3322,2023,1900, 946,3424,7421,1778,1500,1678,7422,1881,4344,  # 3942
+ 165, 243,4345,3637,2521, 123, 683,4096, 764,4346,  36,3895,1792, 589,2902, 816,  # 3958
+ 626,1667,3027,2233,1639,1555,1622,3753,3896,7423,3897,2860,1370,1228,1932, 891,  # 3974
+2083,2903, 304,4097,7424, 292,2979,2711,3522, 691,2100,4098,1115,4347, 118, 662,  # 3990
+7425, 611,1156, 854,2381,1316,2861,   2, 386, 515,2904,7426,7427,3253, 868,2234,  # 4006
+1486, 855,2651, 785,2212,3028,7428,1040,3185,3523,7429,3121, 448,7430,1525,7431,  # 4022
+2164,4348,7432,3754,7433,4099,2820,3524,3122, 503, 818,3898,3123,1568, 814, 676,  # 4038
+1444, 306,1749,7434,3755,1416,1030, 197,1428, 805,2821,1501,4349,7435,7436,7437,  # 4054
+1993,7438,4350,7439,7440,2195,  13,2779,3638,2980,3124,1229,1916,7441,3756,2131,  # 4070
+7442,4100,4351,2399,3525,7443,2213,1511,1727,1120,7444,7445, 646,3757,2443, 307,  # 4086
+7446,7447,1595,3186,7448,7449,7450,3639,1113,1356,3899,1465,2522,2523,7451, 519,  # 4102
+7452, 128,2132,  92,2284,1979,7453,3900,1512, 342,3125,2196,7454,2780,2214,1980,  # 4118
+3323,7455, 290,1656,1317, 789, 827,2360,7456,3758,4352, 562, 581,3901,7457, 401,  # 4134
+4353,2248,  94,4354,1399,2781,7458,1463,2024,4355,3187,1943,7459, 828,1105,4101,  # 4150
+1262,1394,7460,4102, 605,4356,7461,1783,2862,7462,2822, 819,2101, 578,2197,2937,  # 4166
+7463,1502, 436,3254,4103,3255,2823,3902,2905,3425,3426,7464,2712,2315,7465,7466,  # 4182
+2332,2067,  23,4357, 193, 826,3759,2102, 699,1630,4104,3075, 390,1793,1064,3526,  # 4198
+7467,1579,3076,3077,1400,7468,4105,1838,1640,2863,7469,4358,4359, 137,4106, 598,  # 4214
+3078,1966, 780, 104, 974,2938,7470, 278, 899, 253, 402, 572, 504, 493,1339,7471,  # 4230
+3903,1275,4360,2574,2550,7472,3640,3029,3079,2249, 565,1334,2713, 863,  41,7473,  # 4246
+7474,4361,7475,1657,2333,  19, 463,2750,4107, 606,7476,2981,3256,1087,2084,1323,  # 4262
+2652,2982,7477,1631,1623,1750,4108,2682,7478,2864, 791,2714,2653,2334, 232,2416,  # 4278
+7479,2983,1498,7480,2654,2620, 755,1366,3641,3257,3126,2025,1609, 119,1917,3427,  # 4294
+ 862,1026,4109,7481,3904,3760,4362,3905,4363,2260,1951,2470,7482,1125, 817,4110,  # 4310
+4111,3906,1513,1766,2040,1487,4112,3030,3258,2824,3761,3127,7483,7484,1507,7485,  # 4326
+2683, 733,  40,1632,1106,2865, 345,4113, 841,2524, 230,4364,2984,1846,3259,3428,  # 4342
+7486,1263, 986,3429,7487, 735, 879, 254,1137, 857, 622,1300,1180,1388,1562,3907,  # 4358
+3908,2939, 967,2751,2655,1349, 592,2133,1692,3324,2985,1994,4114,1679,3909,1901,  # 4374
+2185,7488, 739,3642,2715,1296,1290,7489,4115,2198,2199,1921,1563,2595,2551,1870,  # 4390
+2752,2986,7490, 435,7491, 343,1108, 596,  17,1751,4365,2235,3430,3643,7492,4366,  # 4406
+ 294,3527,2940,1693, 477, 979, 281,2041,3528, 643,2042,3644,2621,2782,2261,1031,  # 4422
+2335,2134,2298,3529,4367, 367,1249,2552,7493,3530,7494,4368,1283,3325,2004, 240,  # 4438
+1762,3326,4369,4370, 836,1069,3128, 474,7495,2148,2525, 268,3531,7496,3188,1521,  # 4454
+1284,7497,1658,1546,4116,7498,3532,3533,7499,4117,3327,2684,1685,4118, 961,1673,  # 4470
+2622, 190,2005,2200,3762,4371,4372,7500, 570,2497,3645,1490,7501,4373,2623,3260,  # 4486
+1956,4374, 584,1514, 396,1045,1944,7502,4375,1967,2444,7503,7504,4376,3910, 619,  # 4502
+7505,3129,3261, 215,2006,2783,2553,3189,4377,3190,4378, 763,4119,3763,4379,7506,  # 4518
+7507,1957,1767,2941,3328,3646,1174, 452,1477,4380,3329,3130,7508,2825,1253,2382,  # 4534
+2186,1091,2285,4120, 492,7509, 638,1169,1824,2135,1752,3911, 648, 926,1021,1324,  # 4550
+4381, 520,4382, 997, 847,1007, 892,4383,3764,2262,1871,3647,7510,2400,1784,4384,  # 4566
+1952,2942,3080,3191,1728,4121,2043,3648,4385,2007,1701,3131,1551,  30,2263,4122,  # 4582
+7511,2026,4386,3534,7512, 501,7513,4123, 594,3431,2165,1821,3535,3432,3536,3192,  # 4598
+ 829,2826,4124,7514,1680,3132,1225,4125,7515,3262,4387,4126,3133,2336,7516,4388,  # 4614
+4127,7517,3912,3913,7518,1847,2383,2596,3330,7519,4389, 374,3914, 652,4128,4129,  # 4630
+ 375,1140, 798,7520,7521,7522,2361,4390,2264, 546,1659, 138,3031,2445,4391,7523,  # 4646
+2250, 612,1848, 910, 796,3765,1740,1371, 825,3766,3767,7524,2906,2554,7525, 692,  # 4662
+ 444,3032,2624, 801,4392,4130,7526,1491, 244,1053,3033,4131,4132, 340,7527,3915,  # 4678
+1041,2987, 293,1168,  87,1357,7528,1539, 959,7529,2236, 721, 694,4133,3768, 219,  # 4694
+1478, 644,1417,3331,2656,1413,1401,1335,1389,3916,7530,7531,2988,2362,3134,1825,  # 4710
+ 730,1515, 184,2827,  66,4393,7532,1660,2943, 246,3332, 378,1457, 226,3433, 975,  # 4726
+3917,2944,1264,3537, 674, 696,7533, 163,7534,1141,2417,2166, 713,3538,3333,4394,  # 4742
+3918,7535,7536,1186,  15,7537,1079,1070,7538,1522,3193,3539, 276,1050,2716, 758,  # 4758
+1126, 653,2945,3263,7539,2337, 889,3540,3919,3081,2989, 903,1250,4395,3920,3434,  # 4774
+3541,1342,1681,1718, 766,3264, 286,  89,2946,3649,7540,1713,7541,2597,3334,2990,  # 4790
+7542,2947,2215,3194,2866,7543,4396,2498,2526, 181, 387,1075,3921, 731,2187,3335,  # 4806
+7544,3265, 310, 313,3435,2299, 770,4134,  54,3034, 189,4397,3082,3769,3922,7545,  # 4822
+1230,1617,1849, 355,3542,4135,4398,3336, 111,4136,3650,1350,3135,3436,3035,4137,  # 4838
+2149,3266,3543,7546,2784,3923,3924,2991, 722,2008,7547,1071, 247,1207,2338,2471,  # 4854
+1378,4399,2009, 864,1437,1214,4400, 373,3770,1142,2216, 667,4401, 442,2753,2555,  # 4870
+3771,3925,1968,4138,3267,1839, 837, 170,1107, 934,1336,1882,7548,7549,2118,4139,  # 4886
+2828, 743,1569,7550,4402,4140, 582,2384,1418,3437,7551,1802,7552, 357,1395,1729,  # 4902
+3651,3268,2418,1564,2237,7553,3083,3772,1633,4403,1114,2085,4141,1532,7554, 482,  # 4918
+2446,4404,7555,7556,1492, 833,1466,7557,2717,3544,1641,2829,7558,1526,1272,3652,  # 4934
+4142,1686,1794, 416,2556,1902,1953,1803,7559,3773,2785,3774,1159,2316,7560,2867,  # 4950
+4405,1610,1584,3036,2419,2754, 443,3269,1163,3136,7561,7562,3926,7563,4143,2499,  # 4966
+3037,4406,3927,3137,2103,1647,3545,2010,1872,4144,7564,4145, 431,3438,7565, 250,  # 4982
+  97,  81,4146,7566,1648,1850,1558, 160, 848,7567, 866, 740,1694,7568,2201,2830,  # 4998
+3195,4147,4407,3653,1687, 950,2472, 426, 469,3196,3654,3655,3928,7569,7570,1188,  # 5014
+ 424,1995, 861,3546,4148,3775,2202,2685, 168,1235,3547,4149,7571,2086,1674,4408,  # 5030
+3337,3270, 220,2557,1009,7572,3776, 670,2992, 332,1208, 717,7573,7574,3548,2447,  # 5046
+3929,3338,7575, 513,7576,1209,2868,3339,3138,4409,1080,7577,7578,7579,7580,2527,  # 5062
+3656,3549, 815,1587,3930,3931,7581,3550,3439,3777,1254,4410,1328,3038,1390,3932,  # 5078
+1741,3933,3778,3934,7582, 236,3779,2448,3271,7583,7584,3657,3780,1273,3781,4411,  # 5094
+7585, 308,7586,4412, 245,4413,1851,2473,1307,2575, 430, 715,2136,2449,7587, 270,  # 5110
+ 199,2869,3935,7588,3551,2718,1753, 761,1754, 725,1661,1840,4414,3440,3658,7589,  # 5126
+7590, 587,  14,3272, 227,2598, 326, 480,2265, 943,2755,3552, 291, 650,1883,7591,  # 5142
+1702,1226, 102,1547,  62,3441, 904,4415,3442,1164,4150,7592,7593,1224,1548,2756,  # 5158
+ 391, 498,1493,7594,1386,1419,7595,2055,1177,4416, 813, 880,1081,2363, 566,1145,  # 5174
+4417,2286,1001,1035,2558,2599,2238, 394,1286,7596,7597,2068,7598,  86,1494,1730,  # 5190
+3936, 491,1588, 745, 897,2948, 843,3340,3937,2757,2870,3273,1768, 998,2217,2069,  # 5206
+ 397,1826,1195,1969,3659,2993,3341, 284,7599,3782,2500,2137,2119,1903,7600,3938,  # 5222
+2150,3939,4151,1036,3443,1904, 114,2559,4152, 209,1527,7601,7602,2949,2831,2625,  # 5238
+2385,2719,3139, 812,2560,7603,3274,7604,1559, 737,1884,3660,1210, 885,  28,2686,  # 5254
+3553,3783,7605,4153,1004,1779,4418,7606, 346,1981,2218,2687,4419,3784,1742, 797,  # 5270
+1642,3940,1933,1072,1384,2151, 896,3941,3275,3661,3197,2871,3554,7607,2561,1958,  # 5286
+4420,2450,1785,7608,7609,7610,3942,4154,1005,1308,3662,4155,2720,4421,4422,1528,  # 5302
+2600, 161,1178,4156,1982, 987,4423,1101,4157, 631,3943,1157,3198,2420,1343,1241,  # 5318
+1016,2239,2562, 372, 877,2339,2501,1160, 555,1934, 911,3944,7611, 466,1170, 169,  # 5334
+1051,2907,2688,3663,2474,2994,1182,2011,2563,1251,2626,7612, 992,2340,3444,1540,  # 5350
+2721,1201,2070,2401,1996,2475,7613,4424, 528,1922,2188,1503,1873,1570,2364,3342,  # 5366
+3276,7614, 557,1073,7615,1827,3445,2087,2266,3140,3039,3084, 767,3085,2786,4425,  # 5382
+1006,4158,4426,2341,1267,2176,3664,3199, 778,3945,3200,2722,1597,2657,7616,4427,  # 5398
+7617,3446,7618,7619,7620,3277,2689,1433,3278, 131,  95,1504,3946, 723,4159,3141,  # 5414
+1841,3555,2758,2189,3947,2027,2104,3665,7621,2995,3948,1218,7622,3343,3201,3949,  # 5430
+4160,2576, 248,1634,3785, 912,7623,2832,3666,3040,3786, 654,  53,7624,2996,7625,  # 5446
+1688,4428, 777,3447,1032,3950,1425,7626, 191, 820,2120,2833, 971,4429, 931,3202,  # 5462
+ 135, 664, 783,3787,1997, 772,2908,1935,3951,3788,4430,2909,3203, 282,2723, 640,  # 5478
+1372,3448,1127, 922, 325,3344,7627,7628, 711,2044,7629,7630,3952,2219,2787,1936,  # 5494
+3953,3345,2220,2251,3789,2300,7631,4431,3790,1258,3279,3954,3204,2138,2950,3955,  # 5510
+3956,7632,2221, 258,3205,4432, 101,1227,7633,3280,1755,7634,1391,3281,7635,2910,  # 5526
+2056, 893,7636,7637,7638,1402,4161,2342,7639,7640,3206,3556,7641,7642, 878,1325,  # 5542
+1780,2788,4433, 259,1385,2577, 744,1183,2267,4434,7643,3957,2502,7644, 684,1024,  # 5558
+4162,7645, 472,3557,3449,1165,3282,3958,3959, 322,2152, 881, 455,1695,1152,1340,  # 5574
+ 660, 554,2153,4435,1058,4436,4163, 830,1065,3346,3960,4437,1923,7646,1703,1918,  # 5590
+7647, 932,2268, 122,7648,4438, 947, 677,7649,3791,2627, 297,1905,1924,2269,4439,  # 5606
+2317,3283,7650,7651,4164,7652,4165,  84,4166, 112, 989,7653, 547,1059,3961, 701,  # 5622
+3558,1019,7654,4167,7655,3450, 942, 639, 457,2301,2451, 993,2951, 407, 851, 494,  # 5638
+4440,3347, 927,7656,1237,7657,2421,3348, 573,4168, 680, 921,2911,1279,1874, 285,  # 5654
+ 790,1448,1983, 719,2167,7658,7659,4441,3962,3963,1649,7660,1541, 563,7661,1077,  # 5670
+7662,3349,3041,3451, 511,2997,3964,3965,3667,3966,1268,2564,3350,3207,4442,4443,  # 5686
+7663, 535,1048,1276,1189,2912,2028,3142,1438,1373,2834,2952,1134,2012,7664,4169,  # 5702
+1238,2578,3086,1259,7665, 700,7666,2953,3143,3668,4170,7667,4171,1146,1875,1906,  # 5718
+4444,2601,3967, 781,2422, 132,1589, 203, 147, 273,2789,2402, 898,1786,2154,3968,  # 5734
+3969,7668,3792,2790,7669,7670,4445,4446,7671,3208,7672,1635,3793, 965,7673,1804,  # 5750
+2690,1516,3559,1121,1082,1329,3284,3970,1449,3794,  65,1128,2835,2913,2759,1590,  # 5766
+3795,7674,7675,  12,2658,  45, 976,2579,3144,4447, 517,2528,1013,1037,3209,7676,  # 5782
+3796,2836,7677,3797,7678,3452,7679,2602, 614,1998,2318,3798,3087,2724,2628,7680,  # 5798
+2580,4172, 599,1269,7681,1810,3669,7682,2691,3088, 759,1060, 489,1805,3351,3285,  # 5814
+1358,7683,7684,2386,1387,1215,2629,2252, 490,7685,7686,4173,1759,2387,2343,7687,  # 5830
+4448,3799,1907,3971,2630,1806,3210,4449,3453,3286,2760,2344, 874,7688,7689,3454,  # 5846
+3670,1858,  91,2914,3671,3042,3800,4450,7690,3145,3972,2659,7691,3455,1202,1403,  # 5862
+3801,2954,2529,1517,2503,4451,3456,2504,7692,4452,7693,2692,1885,1495,1731,3973,  # 5878
+2365,4453,7694,2029,7695,7696,3974,2693,1216, 237,2581,4174,2319,3975,3802,4454,  # 5894
+4455,2694,3560,3457, 445,4456,7697,7698,7699,7700,2761,  61,3976,3672,1822,3977,  # 5910
+7701, 687,2045, 935, 925, 405,2660, 703,1096,1859,2725,4457,3978,1876,1367,2695,  # 5926
+3352, 918,2105,1781,2476, 334,3287,1611,1093,4458, 564,3146,3458,3673,3353, 945,  # 5942
+2631,2057,4459,7702,1925, 872,4175,7703,3459,2696,3089, 349,4176,3674,3979,4460,  # 5958
+3803,4177,3675,2155,3980,4461,4462,4178,4463,2403,2046, 782,3981, 400, 251,4179,  # 5974
+1624,7704,7705, 277,3676, 299,1265, 476,1191,3804,2121,4180,4181,1109, 205,7706,  # 5990
+2582,1000,2156,3561,1860,7707,7708,7709,4464,7710,4465,2565, 107,2477,2157,3982,  # 6006
+3460,3147,7711,1533, 541,1301, 158, 753,4182,2872,3562,7712,1696, 370,1088,4183,  # 6022
+4466,3563, 579, 327, 440, 162,2240, 269,1937,1374,3461, 968,3043,  56,1396,3090,  # 6038
+2106,3288,3354,7713,1926,2158,4467,2998,7714,3564,7715,7716,3677,4468,2478,7717,  # 6054
+2791,7718,1650,4469,7719,2603,7720,7721,3983,2661,3355,1149,3356,3984,3805,3985,  # 6070
+7722,1076,  49,7723, 951,3211,3289,3290, 450,2837, 920,7724,1811,2792,2366,4184,  # 6086
+1908,1138,2367,3806,3462,7725,3212,4470,1909,1147,1518,2423,4471,3807,7726,4472,  # 6102
+2388,2604, 260,1795,3213,7727,7728,3808,3291, 708,7729,3565,1704,7730,3566,1351,  # 6118
+1618,3357,2999,1886, 944,4185,3358,4186,3044,3359,4187,7731,3678, 422, 413,1714,  # 6134
+3292, 500,2058,2345,4188,2479,7732,1344,1910, 954,7733,1668,7734,7735,3986,2404,  # 6150
+4189,3567,3809,4190,7736,2302,1318,2505,3091, 133,3092,2873,4473, 629,  31,2838,  # 6166
+2697,3810,4474, 850, 949,4475,3987,2955,1732,2088,4191,1496,1852,7737,3988, 620,  # 6182
+3214, 981,1242,3679,3360,1619,3680,1643,3293,2139,2452,1970,1719,3463,2168,7738,  # 6198
+3215,7739,7740,3361,1828,7741,1277,4476,1565,2047,7742,1636,3568,3093,7743, 869,  # 6214
+2839, 655,3811,3812,3094,3989,3000,3813,1310,3569,4477,7744,7745,7746,1733, 558,  # 6230
+4478,3681, 335,1549,3045,1756,4192,3682,1945,3464,1829,1291,1192, 470,2726,2107,  # 6246
+2793, 913,1054,3990,7747,1027,7748,3046,3991,4479, 982,2662,3362,3148,3465,3216,  # 6262
+3217,1946,2794,7749, 571,4480,7750,1830,7751,3570,2583,1523,2424,7752,2089, 984,  # 6278
+4481,3683,1959,7753,3684, 852, 923,2795,3466,3685, 969,1519, 999,2048,2320,1705,  # 6294
+7754,3095, 615,1662, 151, 597,3992,2405,2321,1049, 275,4482,3686,4193, 568,3687,  # 6310
+3571,2480,4194,3688,7755,2425,2270, 409,3218,7756,1566,2874,3467,1002, 769,2840,  # 6326
+ 194,2090,3149,3689,2222,3294,4195, 628,1505,7757,7758,1763,2177,3001,3993, 521,  # 6342
+1161,2584,1787,2203,2406,4483,3994,1625,4196,4197, 412,  42,3096, 464,7759,2632,  # 6358
+4484,3363,1760,1571,2875,3468,2530,1219,2204,3814,2633,2140,2368,4485,4486,3295,  # 6374
+1651,3364,3572,7760,7761,3573,2481,3469,7762,3690,7763,7764,2271,2091, 460,7765,  # 6390
+4487,7766,3002, 962, 588,3574, 289,3219,2634,1116,  52,7767,3047,1796,7768,7769,  # 6406
+7770,1467,7771,1598,1143,3691,4198,1984,1734,1067,4488,1280,3365, 465,4489,1572,  # 6422
+ 510,7772,1927,2241,1812,1644,3575,7773,4490,3692,7774,7775,2663,1573,1534,7776,  # 6438
+7777,4199, 536,1807,1761,3470,3815,3150,2635,7778,7779,7780,4491,3471,2915,1911,  # 6454
+2796,7781,3296,1122, 377,3220,7782, 360,7783,7784,4200,1529, 551,7785,2059,3693,  # 6470
+1769,2426,7786,2916,4201,3297,3097,2322,2108,2030,4492,1404, 136,1468,1479, 672,  # 6486
+1171,3221,2303, 271,3151,7787,2762,7788,2049, 678,2727, 865,1947,4493,7789,2013,  # 6502
+3995,2956,7790,2728,2223,1397,3048,3694,4494,4495,1735,2917,3366,3576,7791,3816,  # 6518
+ 509,2841,2453,2876,3817,7792,7793,3152,3153,4496,4202,2531,4497,2304,1166,1010,  # 6534
+ 552, 681,1887,7794,7795,2957,2958,3996,1287,1596,1861,3154, 358, 453, 736, 175,  # 6550
+ 478,1117, 905,1167,1097,7796,1853,1530,7797,1706,7798,2178,3472,2287,3695,3473,  # 6566
+3577,4203,2092,4204,7799,3367,1193,2482,4205,1458,2190,2205,1862,1888,1421,3298,  # 6582
+2918,3049,2179,3474, 595,2122,7800,3997,7801,7802,4206,1707,2636, 223,3696,1359,  # 6598
+ 751,3098, 183,3475,7803,2797,3003, 419,2369, 633, 704,3818,2389, 241,7804,7805,  # 6614
+7806, 838,3004,3697,2272,2763,2454,3819,1938,2050,3998,1309,3099,2242,1181,7807,  # 6630
+1136,2206,3820,2370,1446,4207,2305,4498,7808,7809,4208,1055,2605, 484,3698,7810,  # 6646
+3999, 625,4209,2273,3368,1499,4210,4000,7811,4001,4211,3222,2274,2275,3476,7812,  # 6662
+7813,2764, 808,2606,3699,3369,4002,4212,3100,2532, 526,3370,3821,4213, 955,7814,  # 6678
+1620,4214,2637,2427,7815,1429,3700,1669,1831, 994, 928,7816,3578,1260,7817,7818,  # 6694
+7819,1948,2288, 741,2919,1626,4215,2729,2455, 867,1184, 362,3371,1392,7820,7821,  # 6710
+4003,4216,1770,1736,3223,2920,4499,4500,1928,2698,1459,1158,7822,3050,3372,2877,  # 6726
+1292,1929,2506,2842,3701,1985,1187,2071,2014,2607,4217,7823,2566,2507,2169,3702,  # 6742
+2483,3299,7824,3703,4501,7825,7826, 666,1003,3005,1022,3579,4218,7827,4502,1813,  # 6758
+2253, 574,3822,1603, 295,1535, 705,3823,4219, 283, 858, 417,7828,7829,3224,4503,  # 6774
+4504,3051,1220,1889,1046,2276,2456,4004,1393,1599, 689,2567, 388,4220,7830,2484,  # 6790
+ 802,7831,2798,3824,2060,1405,2254,7832,4505,3825,2109,1052,1345,3225,1585,7833,  # 6806
+ 809,7834,7835,7836, 575,2730,3477, 956,1552,1469,1144,2323,7837,2324,1560,2457,  # 6822
+3580,3226,4005, 616,2207,3155,2180,2289,7838,1832,7839,3478,4506,7840,1319,3704,  # 6838
+3705,1211,3581,1023,3227,1293,2799,7841,7842,7843,3826, 607,2306,3827, 762,2878,  # 6854
+1439,4221,1360,7844,1485,3052,7845,4507,1038,4222,1450,2061,2638,4223,1379,4508,  # 6870
+2585,7846,7847,4224,1352,1414,2325,2921,1172,7848,7849,3828,3829,7850,1797,1451,  # 6886
+7851,7852,7853,7854,2922,4006,4007,2485,2346, 411,4008,4009,3582,3300,3101,4509,  # 6902
+1561,2664,1452,4010,1375,7855,7856,  47,2959, 316,7857,1406,1591,2923,3156,7858,  # 6918
+1025,2141,3102,3157, 354,2731, 884,2224,4225,2407, 508,3706, 726,3583, 996,2428,  # 6934
+3584, 729,7859, 392,2191,1453,4011,4510,3707,7860,7861,2458,3585,2608,1675,2800,  # 6950
+ 919,2347,2960,2348,1270,4511,4012,  73,7862,7863, 647,7864,3228,2843,2255,1550,  # 6966
+1346,3006,7865,1332, 883,3479,7866,7867,7868,7869,3301,2765,7870,1212, 831,1347,  # 6982
+4226,4512,2326,3830,1863,3053, 720,3831,4513,4514,3832,7871,4227,7872,7873,4515,  # 6998
+7874,7875,1798,4516,3708,2609,4517,3586,1645,2371,7876,7877,2924, 669,2208,2665,  # 7014
+2429,7878,2879,7879,7880,1028,3229,7881,4228,2408,7882,2256,1353,7883,7884,4518,  # 7030
+3158, 518,7885,4013,7886,4229,1960,7887,2142,4230,7888,7889,3007,2349,2350,3833,  # 7046
+ 516,1833,1454,4014,2699,4231,4519,2225,2610,1971,1129,3587,7890,2766,7891,2961,  # 7062
+1422, 577,1470,3008,1524,3373,7892,7893, 432,4232,3054,3480,7894,2586,1455,2508,  # 7078
+2226,1972,1175,7895,1020,2732,4015,3481,4520,7896,2733,7897,1743,1361,3055,3482,  # 7094
+2639,4016,4233,4521,2290, 895, 924,4234,2170, 331,2243,3056, 166,1627,3057,1098,  # 7110
+7898,1232,2880,2227,3374,4522, 657, 403,1196,2372, 542,3709,3375,1600,4235,3483,  # 7126
+7899,4523,2767,3230, 576, 530,1362,7900,4524,2533,2666,3710,4017,7901, 842,3834,  # 7142
+7902,2801,2031,1014,4018, 213,2700,3376, 665, 621,4236,7903,3711,2925,2430,7904,  # 7158
+2431,3302,3588,3377,7905,4237,2534,4238,4525,3589,1682,4239,3484,1380,7906, 724,  # 7174
+2277, 600,1670,7907,1337,1233,4526,3103,2244,7908,1621,4527,7909, 651,4240,7910,  # 7190
+1612,4241,2611,7911,2844,7912,2734,2307,3058,7913, 716,2459,3059, 174,1255,2701,  # 7206
+4019,3590, 548,1320,1398, 728,4020,1574,7914,1890,1197,3060,4021,7915,3061,3062,  # 7222
+3712,3591,3713, 747,7916, 635,4242,4528,7917,7918,7919,4243,7920,7921,4529,7922,  # 7238
+3378,4530,2432, 451,7923,3714,2535,2072,4244,2735,4245,4022,7924,1764,4531,7925,  # 7254
+4246, 350,7926,2278,2390,2486,7927,4247,4023,2245,1434,4024, 488,4532, 458,4248,  # 7270
+4025,3715, 771,1330,2391,3835,2568,3159,2159,2409,1553,2667,3160,4249,7928,2487,  # 7286
+2881,2612,1720,2702,4250,3379,4533,7929,2536,4251,7930,3231,4252,2768,7931,2015,  # 7302
+2736,7932,1155,1017,3716,3836,7933,3303,2308, 201,1864,4253,1430,7934,4026,7935,  # 7318
+7936,7937,7938,7939,4254,1604,7940, 414,1865, 371,2587,4534,4535,3485,2016,3104,  # 7334
+4536,1708, 960,4255, 887, 389,2171,1536,1663,1721,7941,2228,4027,2351,2926,1580,  # 7350
+7942,7943,7944,1744,7945,2537,4537,4538,7946,4539,7947,2073,7948,7949,3592,3380,  # 7366
+2882,4256,7950,4257,2640,3381,2802, 673,2703,2460, 709,3486,4028,3593,4258,7951,  # 7382
+1148, 502, 634,7952,7953,1204,4540,3594,1575,4541,2613,3717,7954,3718,3105, 948,  # 7398
+3232, 121,1745,3837,1110,7955,4259,3063,2509,3009,4029,3719,1151,1771,3838,1488,  # 7414
+4030,1986,7956,2433,3487,7957,7958,2093,7959,4260,3839,1213,1407,2803, 531,2737,  # 7430
+2538,3233,1011,1537,7960,2769,4261,3106,1061,7961,3720,3721,1866,2883,7962,2017,  # 7446
+ 120,4262,4263,2062,3595,3234,2309,3840,2668,3382,1954,4542,7963,7964,3488,1047,  # 7462
+2704,1266,7965,1368,4543,2845, 649,3383,3841,2539,2738,1102,2846,2669,7966,7967,  # 7478
+1999,7968,1111,3596,2962,7969,2488,3842,3597,2804,1854,3384,3722,7970,7971,3385,  # 7494
+2410,2884,3304,3235,3598,7972,2569,7973,3599,2805,4031,1460, 856,7974,3600,7975,  # 7510
+2885,2963,7976,2886,3843,7977,4264, 632,2510, 875,3844,1697,3845,2291,7978,7979,  # 7526
+4544,3010,1239, 580,4545,4265,7980, 914, 936,2074,1190,4032,1039,2123,7981,7982,  # 7542
+7983,3386,1473,7984,1354,4266,3846,7985,2172,3064,4033, 915,3305,4267,4268,3306,  # 7558
+1605,1834,7986,2739, 398,3601,4269,3847,4034, 328,1912,2847,4035,3848,1331,4270,  # 7574
+3011, 937,4271,7987,3602,4036,4037,3387,2160,4546,3388, 524, 742, 538,3065,1012,  # 7590
+7988,7989,3849,2461,7990, 658,1103, 225,3850,7991,7992,4547,7993,4548,7994,3236,  # 7606
+1243,7995,4038, 963,2246,4549,7996,2705,3603,3161,7997,7998,2588,2327,7999,4550,  # 7622
+8000,8001,8002,3489,3307, 957,3389,2540,2032,1930,2927,2462, 870,2018,3604,1746,  # 7638
+2770,2771,2434,2463,8003,3851,8004,3723,3107,3724,3490,3390,3725,8005,1179,3066,  # 7654
+8006,3162,2373,4272,3726,2541,3163,3108,2740,4039,8007,3391,1556,2542,2292, 977,  # 7670
+2887,2033,4040,1205,3392,8008,1765,3393,3164,2124,1271,1689, 714,4551,3491,8009,  # 7686
+2328,3852, 533,4273,3605,2181, 617,8010,2464,3308,3492,2310,8011,8012,3165,8013,  # 7702
+8014,3853,1987, 618, 427,2641,3493,3394,8015,8016,1244,1690,8017,2806,4274,4552,  # 7718
+8018,3494,8019,8020,2279,1576, 473,3606,4275,3395, 972,8021,3607,8022,3067,8023,  # 7734
+8024,4553,4554,8025,3727,4041,4042,8026, 153,4555, 356,8027,1891,2888,4276,2143,  # 7750
+ 408, 803,2352,8028,3854,8029,4277,1646,2570,2511,4556,4557,3855,8030,3856,4278,  # 7766
+8031,2411,3396, 752,8032,8033,1961,2964,8034, 746,3012,2465,8035,4279,3728, 698,  # 7782
+4558,1892,4280,3608,2543,4559,3609,3857,8036,3166,3397,8037,1823,1302,4043,2706,  # 7798
+3858,1973,4281,8038,4282,3167, 823,1303,1288,1236,2848,3495,4044,3398, 774,3859,  # 7814
+8039,1581,4560,1304,2849,3860,4561,8040,2435,2161,1083,3237,4283,4045,4284, 344,  # 7830
+1173, 288,2311, 454,1683,8041,8042,1461,4562,4046,2589,8043,8044,4563, 985, 894,  # 7846
+8045,3399,3168,8046,1913,2928,3729,1988,8047,2110,1974,8048,4047,8049,2571,1194,  # 7862
+ 425,8050,4564,3169,1245,3730,4285,8051,8052,2850,8053, 636,4565,1855,3861, 760,  # 7878
+1799,8054,4286,2209,1508,4566,4048,1893,1684,2293,8055,8056,8057,4287,4288,2210,  # 7894
+ 479,8058,8059, 832,8060,4049,2489,8061,2965,2490,3731, 990,3109, 627,1814,2642,  # 7910
+4289,1582,4290,2125,2111,3496,4567,8062, 799,4291,3170,8063,4568,2112,1737,3013,  # 7926
+1018, 543, 754,4292,3309,1676,4569,4570,4050,8064,1489,8065,3497,8066,2614,2889,  # 7942
+4051,8067,8068,2966,8069,8070,8071,8072,3171,4571,4572,2182,1722,8073,3238,3239,  # 7958
+1842,3610,1715, 481, 365,1975,1856,8074,8075,1962,2491,4573,8076,2126,3611,3240,  # 7974
+ 433,1894,2063,2075,8077, 602,2741,8078,8079,8080,8081,8082,3014,1628,3400,8083,  # 7990
+3172,4574,4052,2890,4575,2512,8084,2544,2772,8085,8086,8087,3310,4576,2891,8088,  # 8006
+4577,8089,2851,4578,4579,1221,2967,4053,2513,8090,8091,8092,1867,1989,8093,8094,  # 8022
+8095,1895,8096,8097,4580,1896,4054, 318,8098,2094,4055,4293,8099,8100, 485,8101,  # 8038
+ 938,3862, 553,2670, 116,8102,3863,3612,8103,3498,2671,2773,3401,3311,2807,8104,  # 8054
+3613,2929,4056,1747,2930,2968,8105,8106, 207,8107,8108,2672,4581,2514,8109,3015,  # 8070
+ 890,3614,3864,8110,1877,3732,3402,8111,2183,2353,3403,1652,8112,8113,8114, 941,  # 8086
+2294, 208,3499,4057,2019, 330,4294,3865,2892,2492,3733,4295,8115,8116,8117,8118,  # 8102
+)
+
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euctwprober.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euctwprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..35669cc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euctwprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .mbcharsetprober import MultiByteCharSetProber
+from .codingstatemachine import CodingStateMachine
+from .chardistribution import EUCTWDistributionAnalysis
+from .mbcssm import EUCTW_SM_MODEL
+
+class EUCTWProber(MultiByteCharSetProber):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(EUCTWProber, self).__init__()
+        self.coding_sm = CodingStateMachine(EUCTW_SM_MODEL)
+        self.distribution_analyzer = EUCTWDistributionAnalysis()
+        self.reset()
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self):
+        return "EUC-TW"
+
+    @property
+    def language(self):
+        return "Taiwan"
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/gb2312freq.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/gb2312freq.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..697837bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/gb2312freq.py
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+# GB2312 most frequently used character table
+#
+# Char to FreqOrder table , from hz6763
+
+# 512  --> 0.79  -- 0.79
+# 1024 --> 0.92  -- 0.13
+# 2048 --> 0.98  -- 0.06
+# 6768 --> 1.00  -- 0.02
+#
+# Ideal Distribution Ratio = 0.79135/(1-0.79135) = 3.79
+# Random Distribution Ration = 512 / (3755 - 512) = 0.157
+#
+# Typical Distribution Ratio about 25% of Ideal one, still much higher that RDR
+
+GB2312_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO = 0.9
+
+GB2312_TABLE_SIZE = 3760
+
+GB2312_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER = (
+1671, 749,1443,2364,3924,3807,2330,3921,1704,3463,2691,1511,1515, 572,3191,2205,
+2361, 224,2558, 479,1711, 963,3162, 440,4060,1905,2966,2947,3580,2647,3961,3842,
+2204, 869,4207, 970,2678,5626,2944,2956,1479,4048, 514,3595, 588,1346,2820,3409,
+ 249,4088,1746,1873,2047,1774, 581,1813, 358,1174,3590,1014,1561,4844,2245, 670,
+1636,3112, 889,1286, 953, 556,2327,3060,1290,3141, 613, 185,3477,1367, 850,3820,
+1715,2428,2642,2303,2732,3041,2562,2648,3566,3946,1349, 388,3098,2091,1360,3585,
+ 152,1687,1539, 738,1559,  59,1232,2925,2267,1388,1249,1741,1679,2960, 151,1566,
+1125,1352,4271, 924,4296, 385,3166,4459, 310,1245,2850,  70,3285,2729,3534,3575,
+2398,3298,3466,1960,2265, 217,3647, 864,1909,2084,4401,2773,1010,3269,5152, 853,
+3051,3121,1244,4251,1895, 364,1499,1540,2313,1180,3655,2268, 562, 715,2417,3061,
+ 544, 336,3768,2380,1752,4075, 950, 280,2425,4382, 183,2759,3272, 333,4297,2155,
+1688,2356,1444,1039,4540, 736,1177,3349,2443,2368,2144,2225, 565, 196,1482,3406,
+ 927,1335,4147, 692, 878,1311,1653,3911,3622,1378,4200,1840,2969,3149,2126,1816,
+2534,1546,2393,2760, 737,2494,  13, 447, 245,2747,  38,2765,2129,2589,1079, 606,
+ 360, 471,3755,2890, 404, 848, 699,1785,1236, 370,2221,1023,3746,2074,2026,2023,
+2388,1581,2119, 812,1141,3091,2536,1519, 804,2053, 406,1596,1090, 784, 548,4414,
+1806,2264,2936,1100, 343,4114,5096, 622,3358, 743,3668,1510,1626,5020,3567,2513,
+3195,4115,5627,2489,2991,  24,2065,2697,1087,2719,  48,1634, 315,  68, 985,2052,
+ 198,2239,1347,1107,1439, 597,2366,2172, 871,3307, 919,2487,2790,1867, 236,2570,
+1413,3794, 906,3365,3381,1701,1982,1818,1524,2924,1205, 616,2586,2072,2004, 575,
+ 253,3099,  32,1365,1182, 197,1714,2454,1201, 554,3388,3224,2748, 756,2587, 250,
+2567,1507,1517,3529,1922,2761,2337,3416,1961,1677,2452,2238,3153, 615, 911,1506,
+1474,2495,1265,1906,2749,3756,3280,2161, 898,2714,1759,3450,2243,2444, 563,  26,
+3286,2266,3769,3344,2707,3677, 611,1402, 531,1028,2871,4548,1375, 261,2948, 835,
+1190,4134, 353, 840,2684,1900,3082,1435,2109,1207,1674, 329,1872,2781,4055,2686,
+2104, 608,3318,2423,2957,2768,1108,3739,3512,3271,3985,2203,1771,3520,1418,2054,
+1681,1153, 225,1627,2929, 162,2050,2511,3687,1954, 124,1859,2431,1684,3032,2894,
+ 585,4805,3969,2869,2704,2088,2032,2095,3656,2635,4362,2209, 256, 518,2042,2105,
+3777,3657, 643,2298,1148,1779, 190, 989,3544, 414,  11,2135,2063,2979,1471, 403,
+3678, 126, 770,1563, 671,2499,3216,2877, 600,1179, 307,2805,4937,1268,1297,2694,
+ 252,4032,1448,1494,1331,1394, 127,2256, 222,1647,1035,1481,3056,1915,1048, 873,
+3651, 210,  33,1608,2516, 200,1520, 415, 102,   0,3389,1287, 817,  91,3299,2940,
+ 836,1814, 549,2197,1396,1669,2987,3582,2297,2848,4528,1070, 687,  20,1819, 121,
+1552,1364,1461,1968,2617,3540,2824,2083, 177, 948,4938,2291, 110,4549,2066, 648,
+3359,1755,2110,2114,4642,4845,1693,3937,3308,1257,1869,2123, 208,1804,3159,2992,
+2531,2549,3361,2418,1350,2347,2800,2568,1291,2036,2680,  72, 842,1990, 212,1233,
+1154,1586,  75,2027,3410,4900,1823,1337,2710,2676, 728,2810,1522,3026,4995, 157,
+ 755,1050,4022, 710, 785,1936,2194,2085,1406,2777,2400, 150,1250,4049,1206, 807,
+1910, 534, 529,3309,1721,1660, 274,  39,2827, 661,2670,1578, 925,3248,3815,1094,
+4278,4901,4252,  41,1150,3747,2572,2227,4501,3658,4902,3813,3357,3617,2884,2258,
+ 887, 538,4187,3199,1294,2439,3042,2329,2343,2497,1255, 107, 543,1527, 521,3478,
+3568, 194,5062,  15, 961,3870,1241,1192,2664,  66,5215,3260,2111,1295,1127,2152,
+3805,4135, 901,1164,1976, 398,1278, 530,1460, 748, 904,1054,1966,1426,  53,2909,
+ 509, 523,2279,1534, 536,1019, 239,1685, 460,2353, 673,1065,2401,3600,4298,2272,
+1272,2363, 284,1753,3679,4064,1695,  81, 815,2677,2757,2731,1386, 859, 500,4221,
+2190,2566, 757,1006,2519,2068,1166,1455, 337,2654,3203,1863,1682,1914,3025,1252,
+1409,1366, 847, 714,2834,2038,3209, 964,2970,1901, 885,2553,1078,1756,3049, 301,
+1572,3326, 688,2130,1996,2429,1805,1648,2930,3421,2750,3652,3088, 262,1158,1254,
+ 389,1641,1812, 526,1719, 923,2073,1073,1902, 468, 489,4625,1140, 857,2375,3070,
+3319,2863, 380, 116,1328,2693,1161,2244, 273,1212,1884,2769,3011,1775,1142, 461,
+3066,1200,2147,2212, 790, 702,2695,4222,1601,1058, 434,2338,5153,3640,  67,2360,
+4099,2502, 618,3472,1329, 416,1132, 830,2782,1807,2653,3211,3510,1662, 192,2124,
+ 296,3979,1739,1611,3684,  23, 118, 324, 446,1239,1225, 293,2520,3814,3795,2535,
+3116,  17,1074, 467,2692,2201, 387,2922,  45,1326,3055,1645,3659,2817, 958, 243,
+1903,2320,1339,2825,1784,3289, 356, 576, 865,2315,2381,3377,3916,1088,3122,1713,
+1655, 935, 628,4689,1034,1327, 441, 800, 720, 894,1979,2183,1528,5289,2702,1071,
+4046,3572,2399,1571,3281,  79, 761,1103, 327, 134, 758,1899,1371,1615, 879, 442,
+ 215,2605,2579, 173,2048,2485,1057,2975,3317,1097,2253,3801,4263,1403,1650,2946,
+ 814,4968,3487,1548,2644,1567,1285,   2, 295,2636,  97, 946,3576, 832, 141,4257,
+3273, 760,3821,3521,3156,2607, 949,1024,1733,1516,1803,1920,2125,2283,2665,3180,
+1501,2064,3560,2171,1592, 803,3518,1416, 732,3897,4258,1363,1362,2458, 119,1427,
+ 602,1525,2608,1605,1639,3175, 694,3064,  10, 465,  76,2000,4846,4208, 444,3781,
+1619,3353,2206,1273,3796, 740,2483, 320,1723,2377,3660,2619,1359,1137,1762,1724,
+2345,2842,1850,1862, 912, 821,1866, 612,2625,1735,2573,3369,1093, 844,  89, 937,
+ 930,1424,3564,2413,2972,1004,3046,3019,2011, 711,3171,1452,4178, 428, 801,1943,
+ 432, 445,2811, 206,4136,1472, 730, 349,  73, 397,2802,2547, 998,1637,1167, 789,
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+1917,1874,2477,4921, 148,  83,3438, 592,4245,2882,1822,1055, 741, 115,1496,1624,
+ 381,1638,4592,1020, 516,3214, 458, 947,4575,1432, 211,1514,2926,1865,2142, 189,
+ 852,1221,1400,1486, 882,2299,4036, 351,  28,1122, 700,6479,6480,6481,6482,6483,  #last 512
+)
+
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/gb2312prober.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/gb2312prober.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8446d2dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/gb2312prober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .mbcharsetprober import MultiByteCharSetProber
+from .codingstatemachine import CodingStateMachine
+from .chardistribution import GB2312DistributionAnalysis
+from .mbcssm import GB2312_SM_MODEL
+
+class GB2312Prober(MultiByteCharSetProber):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(GB2312Prober, self).__init__()
+        self.coding_sm = CodingStateMachine(GB2312_SM_MODEL)
+        self.distribution_analyzer = GB2312DistributionAnalysis()
+        self.reset()
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self):
+        return "GB2312"
+
+    @property
+    def language(self):
+        return "Chinese"
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/hebrewprober.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/hebrewprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b0e1bf49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/hebrewprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+#          Shy Shalom
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2005
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .charsetprober import CharSetProber
+from .enums import ProbingState
+
+# This prober doesn't actually recognize a language or a charset.
+# It is a helper prober for the use of the Hebrew model probers
+
+### General ideas of the Hebrew charset recognition ###
+#
+# Four main charsets exist in Hebrew:
+# "ISO-8859-8" - Visual Hebrew
+# "windows-1255" - Logical Hebrew
+# "ISO-8859-8-I" - Logical Hebrew
+# "x-mac-hebrew" - ?? Logical Hebrew ??
+#
+# Both "ISO" charsets use a completely identical set of code points, whereas
+# "windows-1255" and "x-mac-hebrew" are two different proper supersets of
+# these code points. windows-1255 defines additional characters in the range
+# 0x80-0x9F as some misc punctuation marks as well as some Hebrew-specific
+# diacritics and additional 'Yiddish' ligature letters in the range 0xc0-0xd6.
+# x-mac-hebrew defines similar additional code points but with a different
+# mapping.
+#
+# As far as an average Hebrew text with no diacritics is concerned, all four
+# charsets are identical with respect to code points. Meaning that for the
+# main Hebrew alphabet, all four map the same values to all 27 Hebrew letters
+# (including final letters).
+#
+# The dominant difference between these charsets is their directionality.
+# "Visual" directionality means that the text is ordered as if the renderer is
+# not aware of a BIDI rendering algorithm. The renderer sees the text and
+# draws it from left to right. The text itself when ordered naturally is read
+# backwards. A buffer of Visual Hebrew generally looks like so:
+# "[last word of first line spelled backwards] [whole line ordered backwards
+# and spelled backwards] [first word of first line spelled backwards]
+# [end of line] [last word of second line] ... etc' "
+# adding punctuation marks, numbers and English text to visual text is
+# naturally also "visual" and from left to right.
+#
+# "Logical" directionality means the text is ordered "naturally" according to
+# the order it is read. It is the responsibility of the renderer to display
+# the text from right to left. A BIDI algorithm is used to place general
+# punctuation marks, numbers and English text in the text.
+#
+# Texts in x-mac-hebrew are almost impossible to find on the Internet. From
+# what little evidence I could find, it seems that its general directionality
+# is Logical.
+#
+# To sum up all of the above, the Hebrew probing mechanism knows about two
+# charsets:
+# Visual Hebrew - "ISO-8859-8" - backwards text - Words and sentences are
+#    backwards while line order is natural. For charset recognition purposes
+#    the line order is unimportant (In fact, for this implementation, even
+#    word order is unimportant).
+# Logical Hebrew - "windows-1255" - normal, naturally ordered text.
+#
+# "ISO-8859-8-I" is a subset of windows-1255 and doesn't need to be
+#    specifically identified.
+# "x-mac-hebrew" is also identified as windows-1255. A text in x-mac-hebrew
+#    that contain special punctuation marks or diacritics is displayed with
+#    some unconverted characters showing as question marks. This problem might
+#    be corrected using another model prober for x-mac-hebrew. Due to the fact
+#    that x-mac-hebrew texts are so rare, writing another model prober isn't
+#    worth the effort and performance hit.
+#
+#### The Prober ####
+#
+# The prober is divided between two SBCharSetProbers and a HebrewProber,
+# all of which are managed, created, fed data, inquired and deleted by the
+# SBCSGroupProber. The two SBCharSetProbers identify that the text is in
+# fact some kind of Hebrew, Logical or Visual. The final decision about which
+# one is it is made by the HebrewProber by combining final-letter scores
+# with the scores of the two SBCharSetProbers to produce a final answer.
+#
+# The SBCSGroupProber is responsible for stripping the original text of HTML
+# tags, English characters, numbers, low-ASCII punctuation characters, spaces
+# and new lines. It reduces any sequence of such characters to a single space.
+# The buffer fed to each prober in the SBCS group prober is pure text in
+# high-ASCII.
+# The two SBCharSetProbers (model probers) share the same language model:
+# Win1255Model.
+# The first SBCharSetProber uses the model normally as any other
+# SBCharSetProber does, to recognize windows-1255, upon which this model was
+# built. The second SBCharSetProber is told to make the pair-of-letter
+# lookup in the language model backwards. This in practice exactly simulates
+# a visual Hebrew model using the windows-1255 logical Hebrew model.
+#
+# The HebrewProber is not using any language model. All it does is look for
+# final-letter evidence suggesting the text is either logical Hebrew or visual
+# Hebrew. Disjointed from the model probers, the results of the HebrewProber
+# alone are meaningless. HebrewProber always returns 0.00 as confidence
+# since it never identifies a charset by itself. Instead, the pointer to the
+# HebrewProber is passed to the model probers as a helper "Name Prober".
+# When the Group prober receives a positive identification from any prober,
+# it asks for the name of the charset identified. If the prober queried is a
+# Hebrew model prober, the model prober forwards the call to the
+# HebrewProber to make the final decision. In the HebrewProber, the
+# decision is made according to the final-letters scores maintained and Both
+# model probers scores. The answer is returned in the form of the name of the
+# charset identified, either "windows-1255" or "ISO-8859-8".
+
+class HebrewProber(CharSetProber):
+    # windows-1255 / ISO-8859-8 code points of interest
+    FINAL_KAF = 0xea
+    NORMAL_KAF = 0xeb
+    FINAL_MEM = 0xed
+    NORMAL_MEM = 0xee
+    FINAL_NUN = 0xef
+    NORMAL_NUN = 0xf0
+    FINAL_PE = 0xf3
+    NORMAL_PE = 0xf4
+    FINAL_TSADI = 0xf5
+    NORMAL_TSADI = 0xf6
+
+    # Minimum Visual vs Logical final letter score difference.
+    # If the difference is below this, don't rely solely on the final letter score
+    # distance.
+    MIN_FINAL_CHAR_DISTANCE = 5
+
+    # Minimum Visual vs Logical model score difference.
+    # If the difference is below this, don't rely at all on the model score
+    # distance.
+    MIN_MODEL_DISTANCE = 0.01
+
+    VISUAL_HEBREW_NAME = "ISO-8859-8"
+    LOGICAL_HEBREW_NAME = "windows-1255"
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(HebrewProber, self).__init__()
+        self._final_char_logical_score = None
+        self._final_char_visual_score = None
+        self._prev = None
+        self._before_prev = None
+        self._logical_prober = None
+        self._visual_prober = None
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        self._final_char_logical_score = 0
+        self._final_char_visual_score = 0
+        # The two last characters seen in the previous buffer,
+        # mPrev and mBeforePrev are initialized to space in order to simulate
+        # a word delimiter at the beginning of the data
+        self._prev = ' '
+        self._before_prev = ' '
+        # These probers are owned by the group prober.
+
+    def set_model_probers(self, logicalProber, visualProber):
+        self._logical_prober = logicalProber
+        self._visual_prober = visualProber
+
+    def is_final(self, c):
+        return c in [self.FINAL_KAF, self.FINAL_MEM, self.FINAL_NUN,
+                     self.FINAL_PE, self.FINAL_TSADI]
+
+    def is_non_final(self, c):
+        # The normal Tsadi is not a good Non-Final letter due to words like
+        # 'lechotet' (to chat) containing an apostrophe after the tsadi. This
+        # apostrophe is converted to a space in FilterWithoutEnglishLetters
+        # causing the Non-Final tsadi to appear at an end of a word even
+        # though this is not the case in the original text.
+        # The letters Pe and Kaf rarely display a related behavior of not being
+        # a good Non-Final letter. Words like 'Pop', 'Winamp' and 'Mubarak'
+        # for example legally end with a Non-Final Pe or Kaf. However, the
+        # benefit of these letters as Non-Final letters outweighs the damage
+        # since these words are quite rare.
+        return c in [self.NORMAL_KAF, self.NORMAL_MEM,
+                     self.NORMAL_NUN, self.NORMAL_PE]
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str):
+        # Final letter analysis for logical-visual decision.
+        # Look for evidence that the received buffer is either logical Hebrew
+        # or visual Hebrew.
+        # The following cases are checked:
+        # 1) A word longer than 1 letter, ending with a final letter. This is
+        #    an indication that the text is laid out "naturally" since the
+        #    final letter really appears at the end. +1 for logical score.
+        # 2) A word longer than 1 letter, ending with a Non-Final letter. In
+        #    normal Hebrew, words ending with Kaf, Mem, Nun, Pe or Tsadi,
+        #    should not end with the Non-Final form of that letter. Exceptions
+        #    to this rule are mentioned above in isNonFinal(). This is an
+        #    indication that the text is laid out backwards. +1 for visual
+        #    score
+        # 3) A word longer than 1 letter, starting with a final letter. Final
+        #    letters should not appear at the beginning of a word. This is an
+        #    indication that the text is laid out backwards. +1 for visual
+        #    score.
+        #
+        # The visual score and logical score are accumulated throughout the
+        # text and are finally checked against each other in GetCharSetName().
+        # No checking for final letters in the middle of words is done since
+        # that case is not an indication for either Logical or Visual text.
+        #
+        # We automatically filter out all 7-bit characters (replace them with
+        # spaces) so the word boundary detection works properly. [MAP]
+
+        if self.state == ProbingState.NOT_ME:
+            # Both model probers say it's not them. No reason to continue.
+            return ProbingState.NOT_ME
+
+        byte_str = self.filter_high_byte_only(byte_str)
+
+        for cur in byte_str:
+            if cur == ' ':
+                # We stand on a space - a word just ended
+                if self._before_prev != ' ':
+                    # next-to-last char was not a space so self._prev is not a
+                    # 1 letter word
+                    if self.is_final(self._prev):
+                        # case (1) [-2:not space][-1:final letter][cur:space]
+                        self._final_char_logical_score += 1
+                    elif self.is_non_final(self._prev):
+                        # case (2) [-2:not space][-1:Non-Final letter][
+                        #  cur:space]
+                        self._final_char_visual_score += 1
+            else:
+                # Not standing on a space
+                if ((self._before_prev == ' ') and
+                        (self.is_final(self._prev)) and (cur != ' ')):
+                    # case (3) [-2:space][-1:final letter][cur:not space]
+                    self._final_char_visual_score += 1
+            self._before_prev = self._prev
+            self._prev = cur
+
+        # Forever detecting, till the end or until both model probers return
+        # ProbingState.NOT_ME (handled above)
+        return ProbingState.DETECTING
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self):
+        # Make the decision: is it Logical or Visual?
+        # If the final letter score distance is dominant enough, rely on it.
+        finalsub = self._final_char_logical_score - self._final_char_visual_score
+        if finalsub >= self.MIN_FINAL_CHAR_DISTANCE:
+            return self.LOGICAL_HEBREW_NAME
+        if finalsub <= -self.MIN_FINAL_CHAR_DISTANCE:
+            return self.VISUAL_HEBREW_NAME
+
+        # It's not dominant enough, try to rely on the model scores instead.
+        modelsub = (self._logical_prober.get_confidence()
+                    - self._visual_prober.get_confidence())
+        if modelsub > self.MIN_MODEL_DISTANCE:
+            return self.LOGICAL_HEBREW_NAME
+        if modelsub < -self.MIN_MODEL_DISTANCE:
+            return self.VISUAL_HEBREW_NAME
+
+        # Still no good, back to final letter distance, maybe it'll save the
+        # day.
+        if finalsub < 0.0:
+            return self.VISUAL_HEBREW_NAME
+
+        # (finalsub > 0 - Logical) or (don't know what to do) default to
+        # Logical.
+        return self.LOGICAL_HEBREW_NAME
+
+    @property
+    def language(self):
+        return 'Hebrew'
+
+    @property
+    def state(self):
+        # Remain active as long as any of the model probers are active.
+        if (self._logical_prober.state == ProbingState.NOT_ME) and \
+           (self._visual_prober.state == ProbingState.NOT_ME):
+            return ProbingState.NOT_ME
+        return ProbingState.DETECTING
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/jisfreq.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/jisfreq.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..83fc082b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/jisfreq.py
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+# Sampling from about 20M text materials include literature and computer technology
+#
+# Japanese frequency table, applied to both S-JIS and EUC-JP
+# They are sorted in order.
+
+# 128  --> 0.77094
+# 256  --> 0.85710
+# 512  --> 0.92635
+# 1024 --> 0.97130
+# 2048 --> 0.99431
+#
+# Ideal Distribution Ratio = 0.92635 / (1-0.92635) = 12.58
+# Random Distribution Ration = 512 / (2965+62+83+86-512) = 0.191
+#
+# Typical Distribution Ratio, 25% of IDR
+
+JIS_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO = 3.0
+
+# Char to FreqOrder table ,
+JIS_TABLE_SIZE = 4368
+
+JIS_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER = (
+  40,   1,   6, 182, 152, 180, 295,2127, 285, 381,3295,4304,3068,4606,3165,3510, #   16
+3511,1822,2785,4607,1193,2226,5070,4608, 171,2996,1247,  18, 179,5071, 856,1661, #   32
+1262,5072, 619, 127,3431,3512,3230,1899,1700, 232, 228,1294,1298, 284, 283,2041, #   48
+2042,1061,1062,  48,  49,  44,  45, 433, 434,1040,1041, 996, 787,2997,1255,4305, #   64
+2108,4609,1684,1648,5073,5074,5075,5076,5077,5078,3687,5079,4610,5080,3927,3928, #   80
+5081,3296,3432, 290,2285,1471,2187,5082,2580,2825,1303,2140,1739,1445,2691,3375, #   96
+1691,3297,4306,4307,4611, 452,3376,1182,2713,3688,3069,4308,5083,5084,5085,5086, #  112
+5087,5088,5089,5090,5091,5092,5093,5094,5095,5096,5097,5098,5099,5100,5101,5102, #  128
+5103,5104,5105,5106,5107,5108,5109,5110,5111,5112,4097,5113,5114,5115,5116,5117, #  144
+5118,5119,5120,5121,5122,5123,5124,5125,5126,5127,5128,5129,5130,5131,5132,5133, #  160
+5134,5135,5136,5137,5138,5139,5140,5141,5142,5143,5144,5145,5146,5147,5148,5149, #  176
+5150,5151,5152,4612,5153,5154,5155,5156,5157,5158,5159,5160,5161,5162,5163,5164, #  192
+5165,5166,5167,5168,5169,5170,5171,5172,5173,5174,5175,1472, 598, 618, 820,1205, #  208
+1309,1412,1858,1307,1692,5176,5177,5178,5179,5180,5181,5182,1142,1452,1234,1172, #  224
+1875,2043,2149,1793,1382,2973, 925,2404,1067,1241, 960,1377,2935,1491, 919,1217, #  240
+1865,2030,1406,1499,2749,4098,5183,5184,5185,5186,5187,5188,2561,4099,3117,1804, #  256
+2049,3689,4309,3513,1663,5189,3166,3118,3298,1587,1561,3433,5190,3119,1625,2998, #  272
+3299,4613,1766,3690,2786,4614,5191,5192,5193,5194,2161,  26,3377,   2,3929,  20, #  288
+3691,  47,4100,  50,  17,  16,  35, 268,  27, 243,  42, 155,  24, 154,  29, 184, #  304
+   4,  91,  14,  92,  53, 396,  33, 289,   9,  37,  64, 620,  21,  39, 321,   5, #  320
+  12,  11,  52,  13,   3, 208, 138,   0,   7,  60, 526, 141, 151,1069, 181, 275, #  336
+1591,  83, 132,1475, 126, 331, 829,  15,  69, 160,  59,  22, 157,  55,1079, 312, #  352
+ 109,  38,  23,  25,  10,  19,  79,5195,  61, 382,1124,   8,  30,5196,5197,5198, #  368
+5199,5200,5201,5202,5203,5204,5205,5206,  89,  62,  74,  34,2416, 112, 139, 196, #  384
+ 271, 149,  84, 607, 131, 765,  46,  88, 153, 683,  76, 874, 101, 258,  57,  80, #  400
+  32, 364, 121,1508, 169,1547,  68, 235, 145,2999,  41, 360,3027,  70,  63,  31, #  416
+  43, 259, 262,1383,  99, 533, 194,  66,  93, 846, 217, 192,  56, 106,  58, 565, #  432
+ 280, 272, 311, 256, 146,  82, 308,  71, 100, 128, 214, 655, 110, 261, 104,1140, #  448
+  54,  51,  36,  87,  67,3070, 185,2618,2936,2020,  28,1066,2390,2059,5207,5208, #  464
+5209,5210,5211,5212,5213,5214,5215,5216,4615,5217,5218,5219,5220,5221,5222,5223, #  480
+5224,5225,5226,5227,5228,5229,5230,5231,5232,5233,5234,5235,5236,3514,5237,5238, #  496
+5239,5240,5241,5242,5243,5244,2297,2031,4616,4310,3692,5245,3071,5246,3598,5247, #  512
+4617,3231,3515,5248,4101,4311,4618,3808,4312,4102,5249,4103,4104,3599,5250,5251, #  528
+5252,5253,5254,5255,5256,5257,5258,5259,5260,5261,5262,5263,5264,5265,5266,5267, #  544
+5268,5269,5270,5271,5272,5273,5274,5275,5276,5277,5278,5279,5280,5281,5282,5283, #  560
+5284,5285,5286,5287,5288,5289,5290,5291,5292,5293,5294,5295,5296,5297,5298,5299, #  576
+5300,5301,5302,5303,5304,5305,5306,5307,5308,5309,5310,5311,5312,5313,5314,5315, #  592
+5316,5317,5318,5319,5320,5321,5322,5323,5324,5325,5326,5327,5328,5329,5330,5331, #  608
+5332,5333,5334,5335,5336,5337,5338,5339,5340,5341,5342,5343,5344,5345,5346,5347, #  624
+5348,5349,5350,5351,5352,5353,5354,5355,5356,5357,5358,5359,5360,5361,5362,5363, #  640
+5364,5365,5366,5367,5368,5369,5370,5371,5372,5373,5374,5375,5376,5377,5378,5379, #  656
+5380,5381, 363, 642,2787,2878,2788,2789,2316,3232,2317,3434,2011, 165,1942,3930, #  672
+3931,3932,3933,5382,4619,5383,4620,5384,5385,5386,5387,5388,5389,5390,5391,5392, #  688
+5393,5394,5395,5396,5397,5398,5399,5400,5401,5402,5403,5404,5405,5406,5407,5408, #  704
+5409,5410,5411,5412,5413,5414,5415,5416,5417,5418,5419,5420,5421,5422,5423,5424, #  720
+5425,5426,5427,5428,5429,5430,5431,5432,5433,5434,5435,5436,5437,5438,5439,5440, #  736
+5441,5442,5443,5444,5445,5446,5447,5448,5449,5450,5451,5452,5453,5454,5455,5456, #  752
+5457,5458,5459,5460,5461,5462,5463,5464,5465,5466,5467,5468,5469,5470,5471,5472, #  768
+5473,5474,5475,5476,5477,5478,5479,5480,5481,5482,5483,5484,5485,5486,5487,5488, #  784
+5489,5490,5491,5492,5493,5494,5495,5496,5497,5498,5499,5500,5501,5502,5503,5504, #  800
+5505,5506,5507,5508,5509,5510,5511,5512,5513,5514,5515,5516,5517,5518,5519,5520, #  816
+5521,5522,5523,5524,5525,5526,5527,5528,5529,5530,5531,5532,5533,5534,5535,5536, #  832
+5537,5538,5539,5540,5541,5542,5543,5544,5545,5546,5547,5548,5549,5550,5551,5552, #  848
+5553,5554,5555,5556,5557,5558,5559,5560,5561,5562,5563,5564,5565,5566,5567,5568, #  864
+5569,5570,5571,5572,5573,5574,5575,5576,5577,5578,5579,5580,5581,5582,5583,5584, #  880
+5585,5586,5587,5588,5589,5590,5591,5592,5593,5594,5595,5596,5597,5598,5599,5600, #  896
+5601,5602,5603,5604,5605,5606,5607,5608,5609,5610,5611,5612,5613,5614,5615,5616, #  912
+5617,5618,5619,5620,5621,5622,5623,5624,5625,5626,5627,5628,5629,5630,5631,5632, #  928
+5633,5634,5635,5636,5637,5638,5639,5640,5641,5642,5643,5644,5645,5646,5647,5648, #  944
+5649,5650,5651,5652,5653,5654,5655,5656,5657,5658,5659,5660,5661,5662,5663,5664, #  960
+5665,5666,5667,5668,5669,5670,5671,5672,5673,5674,5675,5676,5677,5678,5679,5680, #  976
+5681,5682,5683,5684,5685,5686,5687,5688,5689,5690,5691,5692,5693,5694,5695,5696, #  992
+5697,5698,5699,5700,5701,5702,5703,5704,5705,5706,5707,5708,5709,5710,5711,5712, # 1008
+5713,5714,5715,5716,5717,5718,5719,5720,5721,5722,5723,5724,5725,5726,5727,5728, # 1024
+5729,5730,5731,5732,5733,5734,5735,5736,5737,5738,5739,5740,5741,5742,5743,5744, # 1040
+5745,5746,5747,5748,5749,5750,5751,5752,5753,5754,5755,5756,5757,5758,5759,5760, # 1056
+5761,5762,5763,5764,5765,5766,5767,5768,5769,5770,5771,5772,5773,5774,5775,5776, # 1072
+5777,5778,5779,5780,5781,5782,5783,5784,5785,5786,5787,5788,5789,5790,5791,5792, # 1088
+5793,5794,5795,5796,5797,5798,5799,5800,5801,5802,5803,5804,5805,5806,5807,5808, # 1104
+5809,5810,5811,5812,5813,5814,5815,5816,5817,5818,5819,5820,5821,5822,5823,5824, # 1120
+5825,5826,5827,5828,5829,5830,5831,5832,5833,5834,5835,5836,5837,5838,5839,5840, # 1136
+5841,5842,5843,5844,5845,5846,5847,5848,5849,5850,5851,5852,5853,5854,5855,5856, # 1152
+5857,5858,5859,5860,5861,5862,5863,5864,5865,5866,5867,5868,5869,5870,5871,5872, # 1168
+5873,5874,5875,5876,5877,5878,5879,5880,5881,5882,5883,5884,5885,5886,5887,5888, # 1184
+5889,5890,5891,5892,5893,5894,5895,5896,5897,5898,5899,5900,5901,5902,5903,5904, # 1200
+5905,5906,5907,5908,5909,5910,5911,5912,5913,5914,5915,5916,5917,5918,5919,5920, # 1216
+5921,5922,5923,5924,5925,5926,5927,5928,5929,5930,5931,5932,5933,5934,5935,5936, # 1232
+5937,5938,5939,5940,5941,5942,5943,5944,5945,5946,5947,5948,5949,5950,5951,5952, # 1248
+5953,5954,5955,5956,5957,5958,5959,5960,5961,5962,5963,5964,5965,5966,5967,5968, # 1264
+5969,5970,5971,5972,5973,5974,5975,5976,5977,5978,5979,5980,5981,5982,5983,5984, # 1280
+5985,5986,5987,5988,5989,5990,5991,5992,5993,5994,5995,5996,5997,5998,5999,6000, # 1296
+6001,6002,6003,6004,6005,6006,6007,6008,6009,6010,6011,6012,6013,6014,6015,6016, # 1312
+6017,6018,6019,6020,6021,6022,6023,6024,6025,6026,6027,6028,6029,6030,6031,6032, # 1328
+6033,6034,6035,6036,6037,6038,6039,6040,6041,6042,6043,6044,6045,6046,6047,6048, # 1344
+6049,6050,6051,6052,6053,6054,6055,6056,6057,6058,6059,6060,6061,6062,6063,6064, # 1360
+6065,6066,6067,6068,6069,6070,6071,6072,6073,6074,6075,6076,6077,6078,6079,6080, # 1376
+6081,6082,6083,6084,6085,6086,6087,6088,6089,6090,6091,6092,6093,6094,6095,6096, # 1392
+6097,6098,6099,6100,6101,6102,6103,6104,6105,6106,6107,6108,6109,6110,6111,6112, # 1408
+6113,6114,2044,2060,4621, 997,1235, 473,1186,4622, 920,3378,6115,6116, 379,1108, # 1424
+4313,2657,2735,3934,6117,3809, 636,3233, 573,1026,3693,3435,2974,3300,2298,4105, # 1440
+ 854,2937,2463, 393,2581,2417, 539, 752,1280,2750,2480, 140,1161, 440, 708,1569, # 1456
+ 665,2497,1746,1291,1523,3000, 164,1603, 847,1331, 537,1997, 486, 508,1693,2418, # 1472
+1970,2227, 878,1220, 299,1030, 969, 652,2751, 624,1137,3301,2619,  65,3302,2045, # 1488
+1761,1859,3120,1930,3694,3516, 663,1767, 852, 835,3695, 269, 767,2826,2339,1305, # 1504
+ 896,1150, 770,1616,6118, 506,1502,2075,1012,2519, 775,2520,2975,2340,2938,4314, # 1520
+3028,2086,1224,1943,2286,6119,3072,4315,2240,1273,1987,3935,1557, 175, 597, 985, # 1536
+3517,2419,2521,1416,3029, 585, 938,1931,1007,1052,1932,1685,6120,3379,4316,4623, # 1552
+ 804, 599,3121,1333,2128,2539,1159,1554,2032,3810, 687,2033,2904, 952, 675,1467, # 1568
+3436,6121,2241,1096,1786,2440,1543,1924, 980,1813,2228, 781,2692,1879, 728,1918, # 1584
+3696,4624, 548,1950,4625,1809,1088,1356,3303,2522,1944, 502, 972, 373, 513,2827, # 1600
+ 586,2377,2391,1003,1976,1631,6122,2464,1084, 648,1776,4626,2141, 324, 962,2012, # 1616
+2177,2076,1384, 742,2178,1448,1173,1810, 222, 102, 301, 445, 125,2420, 662,2498, # 1632
+ 277, 200,1476,1165,1068, 224,2562,1378,1446, 450,1880, 659, 791, 582,4627,2939, # 1648
+3936,1516,1274, 555,2099,3697,1020,1389,1526,3380,1762,1723,1787,2229, 412,2114, # 1664
+1900,2392,3518, 512,2597, 427,1925,2341,3122,1653,1686,2465,2499, 697, 330, 273, # 1680
+ 380,2162, 951, 832, 780, 991,1301,3073, 965,2270,3519, 668,2523,2636,1286, 535, # 1696
+1407, 518, 671, 957,2658,2378, 267, 611,2197,3030,6123, 248,2299, 967,1799,2356, # 1712
+ 850,1418,3437,1876,1256,1480,2828,1718,6124,6125,1755,1664,2405,6126,4628,2879, # 1728
+2829, 499,2179, 676,4629, 557,2329,2214,2090, 325,3234, 464, 811,3001, 992,2342, # 1744
+2481,1232,1469, 303,2242, 466,1070,2163, 603,1777,2091,4630,2752,4631,2714, 322, # 1760
+2659,1964,1768, 481,2188,1463,2330,2857,3600,2092,3031,2421,4632,2318,2070,1849, # 1776
+2598,4633,1302,2254,1668,1701,2422,3811,2905,3032,3123,2046,4106,1763,1694,4634, # 1792
+1604, 943,1724,1454, 917, 868,2215,1169,2940, 552,1145,1800,1228,1823,1955, 316, # 1808
+1080,2510, 361,1807,2830,4107,2660,3381,1346,1423,1134,4108,6127, 541,1263,1229, # 1824
+1148,2540, 545, 465,1833,2880,3438,1901,3074,2482, 816,3937, 713,1788,2500, 122, # 1840
+1575, 195,1451,2501,1111,6128, 859, 374,1225,2243,2483,4317, 390,1033,3439,3075, # 1856
+2524,1687, 266, 793,1440,2599, 946, 779, 802, 507, 897,1081, 528,2189,1292, 711, # 1872
+1866,1725,1167,1640, 753, 398,2661,1053, 246, 348,4318, 137,1024,3440,1600,2077, # 1888
+2129, 825,4319, 698, 238, 521, 187,2300,1157,2423,1641,1605,1464,1610,1097,2541, # 1904
+1260,1436, 759,2255,1814,2150, 705,3235, 409,2563,3304, 561,3033,2005,2564, 726, # 1920
+1956,2343,3698,4109, 949,3812,3813,3520,1669, 653,1379,2525, 881,2198, 632,2256, # 1936
+1027, 778,1074, 733,1957, 514,1481,2466, 554,2180, 702,3938,1606,1017,1398,6129, # 1952
+1380,3521, 921, 993,1313, 594, 449,1489,1617,1166, 768,1426,1360, 495,1794,3601, # 1968
+1177,3602,1170,4320,2344, 476, 425,3167,4635,3168,1424, 401,2662,1171,3382,1998, # 1984
+1089,4110, 477,3169, 474,6130,1909, 596,2831,1842, 494, 693,1051,1028,1207,3076, # 2000
+ 606,2115, 727,2790,1473,1115, 743,3522, 630, 805,1532,4321,2021, 366,1057, 838, # 2016
+ 684,1114,2142,4322,2050,1492,1892,1808,2271,3814,2424,1971,1447,1373,3305,1090, # 2032
+1536,3939,3523,3306,1455,2199, 336, 369,2331,1035, 584,2393, 902, 718,2600,6131, # 2048
+2753, 463,2151,1149,1611,2467, 715,1308,3124,1268, 343,1413,3236,1517,1347,2663, # 2064
+2093,3940,2022,1131,1553,2100,2941,1427,3441,2942,1323,2484,6132,1980, 872,2368, # 2080
+2441,2943, 320,2369,2116,1082, 679,1933,3941,2791,3815, 625,1143,2023, 422,2200, # 2096
+3816,6133, 730,1695, 356,2257,1626,2301,2858,2637,1627,1778, 937, 883,2906,2693, # 2112
+3002,1769,1086, 400,1063,1325,3307,2792,4111,3077, 456,2345,1046, 747,6134,1524, # 2128
+ 884,1094,3383,1474,2164,1059, 974,1688,2181,2258,1047, 345,1665,1187, 358, 875, # 2144
+3170, 305, 660,3524,2190,1334,1135,3171,1540,1649,2542,1527, 927, 968,2793, 885, # 2160
+1972,1850, 482, 500,2638,1218,1109,1085,2543,1654,2034, 876,  78,2287,1482,1277, # 2176
+ 861,1675,1083,1779, 724,2754, 454, 397,1132,1612,2332, 893, 672,1237, 257,2259, # 2192
+2370, 135,3384, 337,2244, 547, 352, 340, 709,2485,1400, 788,1138,2511, 540, 772, # 2208
+1682,2260,2272,2544,2013,1843,1902,4636,1999,1562,2288,4637,2201,1403,1533, 407, # 2224
+ 576,3308,1254,2071, 978,3385, 170, 136,1201,3125,2664,3172,2394, 213, 912, 873, # 2240
+3603,1713,2202, 699,3604,3699, 813,3442, 493, 531,1054, 468,2907,1483, 304, 281, # 2256
+4112,1726,1252,2094, 339,2319,2130,2639, 756,1563,2944, 748, 571,2976,1588,2425, # 2272
+2715,1851,1460,2426,1528,1392,1973,3237, 288,3309, 685,3386, 296, 892,2716,2216, # 2288
+1570,2245, 722,1747,2217, 905,3238,1103,6135,1893,1441,1965, 251,1805,2371,3700, # 2304
+2601,1919,1078,  75,2182,1509,1592,1270,2640,4638,2152,6136,3310,3817, 524, 706, # 2320
+1075, 292,3818,1756,2602, 317,  98,3173,3605,3525,1844,2218,3819,2502, 814, 567, # 2336
+ 385,2908,1534,6137, 534,1642,3239, 797,6138,1670,1529, 953,4323, 188,1071, 538, # 2352
+ 178, 729,3240,2109,1226,1374,2000,2357,2977, 731,2468,1116,2014,2051,6139,1261, # 2368
+1593, 803,2859,2736,3443, 556, 682, 823,1541,6140,1369,2289,1706,2794, 845, 462, # 2384
+2603,2665,1361, 387, 162,2358,1740, 739,1770,1720,1304,1401,3241,1049, 627,1571, # 2400
+2427,3526,1877,3942,1852,1500, 431,1910,1503, 677, 297,2795, 286,1433,1038,1198, # 2416
+2290,1133,1596,4113,4639,2469,1510,1484,3943,6141,2442, 108, 712,4640,2372, 866, # 2432
+3701,2755,3242,1348, 834,1945,1408,3527,2395,3243,1811, 824, 994,1179,2110,1548, # 2448
+1453, 790,3003, 690,4324,4325,2832,2909,3820,1860,3821, 225,1748, 310, 346,1780, # 2464
+2470, 821,1993,2717,2796, 828, 877,3528,2860,2471,1702,2165,2910,2486,1789, 453, # 2480
+ 359,2291,1676,  73,1164,1461,1127,3311, 421, 604, 314,1037, 589, 116,2487, 737, # 2496
+ 837,1180, 111, 244, 735,6142,2261,1861,1362, 986, 523, 418, 581,2666,3822, 103, # 2512
+ 855, 503,1414,1867,2488,1091, 657,1597, 979, 605,1316,4641,1021,2443,2078,2001, # 2528
+1209,  96, 587,2166,1032, 260,1072,2153, 173,  94, 226,3244, 819,2006,4642,4114, # 2544
+2203, 231,1744, 782,  97,2667, 786,3387, 887, 391, 442,2219,4326,1425,6143,2694, # 2560
+ 633,1544,1202, 483,2015, 592,2052,1958,2472,1655, 419, 129,4327,3444,3312,1714, # 2576
+1257,3078,4328,1518,1098, 865,1310,1019,1885,1512,1734, 469,2444, 148, 773, 436, # 2592
+1815,1868,1128,1055,4329,1245,2756,3445,2154,1934,1039,4643, 579,1238, 932,2320, # 2608
+ 353, 205, 801, 115,2428, 944,2321,1881, 399,2565,1211, 678, 766,3944, 335,2101, # 2624
+1459,1781,1402,3945,2737,2131,1010, 844, 981,1326,1013, 550,1816,1545,2620,1335, # 2640
+1008, 371,2881, 936,1419,1613,3529,1456,1395,2273,1834,2604,1317,2738,2503, 416, # 2656
+1643,4330, 806,1126, 229, 591,3946,1314,1981,1576,1837,1666, 347,1790, 977,3313, # 2672
+ 764,2861,1853, 688,2429,1920,1462,  77, 595, 415,2002,3034, 798,1192,4115,6144, # 2688
+2978,4331,3035,2695,2582,2072,2566, 430,2430,1727, 842,1396,3947,3702, 613, 377, # 2704
+ 278, 236,1417,3388,3314,3174, 757,1869, 107,3530,6145,1194, 623,2262, 207,1253, # 2720
+2167,3446,3948, 492,1117,1935, 536,1838,2757,1246,4332, 696,2095,2406,1393,1572, # 2736
+3175,1782, 583, 190, 253,1390,2230, 830,3126,3389, 934,3245,1703,1749,2979,1870, # 2752
+2545,1656,2204, 869,2346,4116,3176,1817, 496,1764,4644, 942,1504, 404,1903,1122, # 2768
+1580,3606,2945,1022, 515, 372,1735, 955,2431,3036,6146,2797,1110,2302,2798, 617, # 2784
+6147, 441, 762,1771,3447,3607,3608,1904, 840,3037,  86, 939,1385, 572,1370,2445, # 2800
+1336, 114,3703, 898, 294, 203,3315, 703,1583,2274, 429, 961,4333,1854,1951,3390, # 2816
+2373,3704,4334,1318,1381, 966,1911,2322,1006,1155, 309, 989, 458,2718,1795,1372, # 2832
+1203, 252,1689,1363,3177, 517,1936, 168,1490, 562, 193,3823,1042,4117,1835, 551, # 2848
+ 470,4645, 395, 489,3448,1871,1465,2583,2641, 417,1493, 279,1295, 511,1236,1119, # 2864
+  72,1231,1982,1812,3004, 871,1564, 984,3449,1667,2696,2096,4646,2347,2833,1673, # 2880
+3609, 695,3246,2668, 807,1183,4647, 890, 388,2333,1801,1457,2911,1765,1477,1031, # 2896
+3316,3317,1278,3391,2799,2292,2526, 163,3450,4335,2669,1404,1802,6148,2323,2407, # 2912
+1584,1728,1494,1824,1269, 298, 909,3318,1034,1632, 375, 776,1683,2061, 291, 210, # 2928
+1123, 809,1249,1002,2642,3038, 206,1011,2132, 144, 975, 882,1565, 342, 667, 754, # 2944
+1442,2143,1299,2303,2062, 447, 626,2205,1221,2739,2912,1144,1214,2206,2584, 760, # 2960
+1715, 614, 950,1281,2670,2621, 810, 577,1287,2546,4648, 242,2168, 250,2643, 691, # 2976
+ 123,2644, 647, 313,1029, 689,1357,2946,1650, 216, 771,1339,1306, 808,2063, 549, # 2992
+ 913,1371,2913,2914,6149,1466,1092,1174,1196,1311,2605,2396,1783,1796,3079, 406, # 3008
+2671,2117,3949,4649, 487,1825,2220,6150,2915, 448,2348,1073,6151,2397,1707, 130, # 3024
+ 900,1598, 329, 176,1959,2527,1620,6152,2275,4336,3319,1983,2191,3705,3610,2155, # 3040
+3706,1912,1513,1614,6153,1988, 646, 392,2304,1589,3320,3039,1826,1239,1352,1340, # 3056
+2916, 505,2567,1709,1437,2408,2547, 906,6154,2672, 384,1458,1594,1100,1329, 710, # 3072
+ 423,3531,2064,2231,2622,1989,2673,1087,1882, 333, 841,3005,1296,2882,2379, 580, # 3088
+1937,1827,1293,2585, 601, 574, 249,1772,4118,2079,1120, 645, 901,1176,1690, 795, # 3104
+2207, 478,1434, 516,1190,1530, 761,2080, 930,1264, 355, 435,1552, 644,1791, 987, # 3120
+ 220,1364,1163,1121,1538, 306,2169,1327,1222, 546,2645, 218, 241, 610,1704,3321, # 3136
+1984,1839,1966,2528, 451,6155,2586,3707,2568, 907,3178, 254,2947, 186,1845,4650, # 3152
+ 745, 432,1757, 428,1633, 888,2246,2221,2489,3611,2118,1258,1265, 956,3127,1784, # 3168
+4337,2490, 319, 510, 119, 457,3612, 274,2035,2007,4651,1409,3128, 970,2758, 590, # 3184
+2800, 661,2247,4652,2008,3950,1420,1549,3080,3322,3951,1651,1375,2111, 485,2491, # 3200
+1429,1156,6156,2548,2183,1495, 831,1840,2529,2446, 501,1657, 307,1894,3247,1341, # 3216
+ 666, 899,2156,1539,2549,1559, 886, 349,2208,3081,2305,1736,3824,2170,2759,1014, # 3232
+1913,1386, 542,1397,2948, 490, 368, 716, 362, 159, 282,2569,1129,1658,1288,1750, # 3248
+2674, 276, 649,2016, 751,1496, 658,1818,1284,1862,2209,2087,2512,3451, 622,2834, # 3264
+ 376, 117,1060,2053,1208,1721,1101,1443, 247,1250,3179,1792,3952,2760,2398,3953, # 3280
+6157,2144,3708, 446,2432,1151,2570,3452,2447,2761,2835,1210,2448,3082, 424,2222, # 3296
+1251,2449,2119,2836, 504,1581,4338, 602, 817, 857,3825,2349,2306, 357,3826,1470, # 3312
+1883,2883, 255, 958, 929,2917,3248, 302,4653,1050,1271,1751,2307,1952,1430,2697, # 3328
+2719,2359, 354,3180, 777, 158,2036,4339,1659,4340,4654,2308,2949,2248,1146,2232, # 3344
+3532,2720,1696,2623,3827,6158,3129,1550,2698,1485,1297,1428, 637, 931,2721,2145, # 3360
+ 914,2550,2587,  81,2450, 612, 827,2646,1242,4655,1118,2884, 472,1855,3181,3533, # 3376
+3534, 569,1353,2699,1244,1758,2588,4119,2009,2762,2171,3709,1312,1531,6159,1152, # 3392
+1938, 134,1830, 471,3710,2276,1112,1535,3323,3453,3535, 982,1337,2950, 488, 826, # 3408
+ 674,1058,1628,4120,2017, 522,2399, 211, 568,1367,3454, 350, 293,1872,1139,3249, # 3424
+1399,1946,3006,1300,2360,3324, 588, 736,6160,2606, 744, 669,3536,3828,6161,1358, # 3440
+ 199, 723, 848, 933, 851,1939,1505,1514,1338,1618,1831,4656,1634,3613, 443,2740, # 3456
+3829, 717,1947, 491,1914,6162,2551,1542,4121,1025,6163,1099,1223, 198,3040,2722, # 3472
+ 370, 410,1905,2589, 998,1248,3182,2380, 519,1449,4122,1710, 947, 928,1153,4341, # 3488
+2277, 344,2624,1511, 615, 105, 161,1212,1076,1960,3130,2054,1926,1175,1906,2473, # 3504
+ 414,1873,2801,6164,2309, 315,1319,3325, 318,2018,2146,2157, 963, 631, 223,4342, # 3520
+4343,2675, 479,3711,1197,2625,3712,2676,2361,6165,4344,4123,6166,2451,3183,1886, # 3536
+2184,1674,1330,1711,1635,1506, 799, 219,3250,3083,3954,1677,3713,3326,2081,3614, # 3552
+1652,2073,4657,1147,3041,1752, 643,1961, 147,1974,3955,6167,1716,2037, 918,3007, # 3568
+1994, 120,1537, 118, 609,3184,4345, 740,3455,1219, 332,1615,3830,6168,1621,2980, # 3584
+1582, 783, 212, 553,2350,3714,1349,2433,2082,4124, 889,6169,2310,1275,1410, 973, # 3600
+ 166,1320,3456,1797,1215,3185,2885,1846,2590,2763,4658, 629, 822,3008, 763, 940, # 3616
+1990,2862, 439,2409,1566,1240,1622, 926,1282,1907,2764, 654,2210,1607, 327,1130, # 3632
+3956,1678,1623,6170,2434,2192, 686, 608,3831,3715, 903,3957,3042,6171,2741,1522, # 3648
+1915,1105,1555,2552,1359, 323,3251,4346,3457, 738,1354,2553,2311,2334,1828,2003, # 3664
+3832,1753,2351,1227,6172,1887,4125,1478,6173,2410,1874,1712,1847, 520,1204,2607, # 3680
+ 264,4659, 836,2677,2102, 600,4660,3833,2278,3084,6174,4347,3615,1342, 640, 532, # 3696
+ 543,2608,1888,2400,2591,1009,4348,1497, 341,1737,3616,2723,1394, 529,3252,1321, # 3712
+ 983,4661,1515,2120, 971,2592, 924, 287,1662,3186,4349,2700,4350,1519, 908,1948, # 3728
+2452, 156, 796,1629,1486,2223,2055, 694,4126,1259,1036,3392,1213,2249,2742,1889, # 3744
+1230,3958,1015, 910, 408, 559,3617,4662, 746, 725, 935,4663,3959,3009,1289, 563, # 3760
+ 867,4664,3960,1567,2981,2038,2626, 988,2263,2381,4351, 143,2374, 704,1895,6175, # 3776
+1188,3716,2088, 673,3085,2362,4352, 484,1608,1921,2765,2918, 215, 904,3618,3537, # 3792
+ 894, 509, 976,3043,2701,3961,4353,2837,2982, 498,6176,6177,1102,3538,1332,3393, # 3808
+1487,1636,1637, 233, 245,3962, 383, 650, 995,3044, 460,1520,1206,2352, 749,3327, # 3824
+ 530, 700, 389,1438,1560,1773,3963,2264, 719,2951,2724,3834, 870,1832,1644,1000, # 3840
+ 839,2474,3717, 197,1630,3394, 365,2886,3964,1285,2133, 734, 922, 818,1106, 732, # 3856
+ 480,2083,1774,3458, 923,2279,1350, 221,3086,  85,2233,2234,3835,1585,3010,2147, # 3872
+1387,1705,2382,1619,2475, 133, 239,2802,1991,1016,2084,2383, 411,2838,1113, 651, # 3888
+1985,1160,3328, 990,1863,3087,1048,1276,2647, 265,2627,1599,3253,2056, 150, 638, # 3904
+2019, 656, 853, 326,1479, 680,1439,4354,1001,1759, 413,3459,3395,2492,1431, 459, # 3920
+4355,1125,3329,2265,1953,1450,2065,2863, 849, 351,2678,3131,3254,3255,1104,1577, # 3936
+ 227,1351,1645,2453,2193,1421,2887, 812,2121, 634,  95,2435, 201,2312,4665,1646, # 3952
+1671,2743,1601,2554,2702,2648,2280,1315,1366,2089,3132,1573,3718,3965,1729,1189, # 3968
+ 328,2679,1077,1940,1136, 558,1283, 964,1195, 621,2074,1199,1743,3460,3619,1896, # 3984
+1916,1890,3836,2952,1154,2112,1064, 862, 378,3011,2066,2113,2803,1568,2839,6178, # 4000
+3088,2919,1941,1660,2004,1992,2194, 142, 707,1590,1708,1624,1922,1023,1836,1233, # 4016
+1004,2313, 789, 741,3620,6179,1609,2411,1200,4127,3719,3720,4666,2057,3721, 593, # 4032
+2840, 367,2920,1878,6180,3461,1521, 628,1168, 692,2211,2649, 300, 720,2067,2571, # 4048
+2953,3396, 959,2504,3966,3539,3462,1977, 701,6181, 954,1043, 800, 681, 183,3722, # 4064
+1803,1730,3540,4128,2103, 815,2314, 174, 467, 230,2454,1093,2134, 755,3541,3397, # 4080
+1141,1162,6182,1738,2039, 270,3256,2513,1005,1647,2185,3837, 858,1679,1897,1719, # 4096
+2954,2324,1806, 402, 670, 167,4129,1498,2158,2104, 750,6183, 915, 189,1680,1551, # 4112
+ 455,4356,1501,2455, 405,1095,2955, 338,1586,1266,1819, 570, 641,1324, 237,1556, # 4128
+2650,1388,3723,6184,1368,2384,1343,1978,3089,2436, 879,3724, 792,1191, 758,3012, # 4144
+1411,2135,1322,4357, 240,4667,1848,3725,1574,6185, 420,3045,1546,1391, 714,4358, # 4160
+1967, 941,1864, 863, 664, 426, 560,1731,2680,1785,2864,1949,2363, 403,3330,1415, # 4176
+1279,2136,1697,2335, 204, 721,2097,3838,  90,6186,2085,2505, 191,3967, 124,2148, # 4192
+1376,1798,1178,1107,1898,1405, 860,4359,1243,1272,2375,2983,1558,2456,1638, 113, # 4208
+3621, 578,1923,2609, 880, 386,4130, 784,2186,2266,1422,2956,2172,1722, 497, 263, # 4224
+2514,1267,2412,2610, 177,2703,3542, 774,1927,1344, 616,1432,1595,1018, 172,4360, # 4240
+2325, 911,4361, 438,1468,3622, 794,3968,2024,2173,1681,1829,2957, 945, 895,3090, # 4256
+ 575,2212,2476, 475,2401,2681, 785,2744,1745,2293,2555,1975,3133,2865, 394,4668, # 4272
+3839, 635,4131, 639, 202,1507,2195,2766,1345,1435,2572,3726,1908,1184,1181,2457, # 4288
+3727,3134,4362, 843,2611, 437, 916,4669, 234, 769,1884,3046,3047,3623, 833,6187, # 4304
+1639,2250,2402,1355,1185,2010,2047, 999, 525,1732,1290,1488,2612, 948,1578,3728, # 4320
+2413,2477,1216,2725,2159, 334,3840,1328,3624,2921,1525,4132, 564,1056, 891,4363, # 4336
+1444,1698,2385,2251,3729,1365,2281,2235,1717,6188, 864,3841,2515, 444, 527,2767, # 4352
+2922,3625, 544, 461,6189, 566, 209,2437,3398,2098,1065,2068,3331,3626,3257,2137, # 4368  #last 512
+)
+
+
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/jpcntx.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/jpcntx.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..20044e4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/jpcntx.py
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+
+# This is hiragana 2-char sequence table, the number in each cell represents its frequency category
+jp2CharContext = (
+(0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1),
+(2,4,0,4,0,3,0,4,0,3,4,4,4,2,4,3,3,4,3,2,3,3,4,2,3,3,3,2,4,1,4,3,3,1,5,4,3,4,3,4,3,5,3,0,3,5,4,2,0,3,1,0,3,3,0,3,3,0,1,1,0,4,3,0,3,3,0,4,0,2,0,3,5,5,5,5,4,0,4,1,0,3,4),
+(0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2),
+(0,4,0,5,0,5,0,4,0,4,5,4,4,3,5,3,5,1,5,3,4,3,4,4,3,4,3,3,4,3,5,4,4,3,5,5,3,5,5,5,3,5,5,3,4,5,5,3,1,3,2,0,3,4,0,4,2,0,4,2,1,5,3,2,3,5,0,4,0,2,0,5,4,4,5,4,5,0,4,0,0,4,4),
+(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0),
+(0,3,0,4,0,3,0,3,0,4,5,4,3,3,3,3,4,3,5,4,4,3,5,4,4,3,4,3,4,4,4,4,5,3,4,4,3,4,5,5,4,5,5,1,4,5,4,3,0,3,3,1,3,3,0,4,4,0,3,3,1,5,3,3,3,5,0,4,0,3,0,4,4,3,4,3,3,0,4,1,1,3,4),
+(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0),
+(0,4,0,3,0,3,0,4,0,3,4,4,3,2,2,1,2,1,3,1,3,3,3,3,3,4,3,1,3,3,5,3,3,0,4,3,0,5,4,3,3,5,4,4,3,4,4,5,0,1,2,0,1,2,0,2,2,0,1,0,0,5,2,2,1,4,0,3,0,1,0,4,4,3,5,4,3,0,2,1,0,4,3),
+(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0),
+(0,3,0,5,0,4,0,2,1,4,4,2,4,1,4,2,4,2,4,3,3,3,4,3,3,3,3,1,4,2,3,3,3,1,4,4,1,1,1,4,3,3,2,0,2,4,3,2,0,3,3,0,3,1,1,0,0,0,3,3,0,4,2,2,3,4,0,4,0,3,0,4,4,5,3,4,4,0,3,0,0,1,4),
+(1,4,0,4,0,4,0,4,0,3,5,4,4,3,4,3,5,4,3,3,4,3,5,4,4,4,4,3,4,2,4,3,3,1,5,4,3,2,4,5,4,5,5,4,4,5,4,4,0,3,2,2,3,3,0,4,3,1,3,2,1,4,3,3,4,5,0,3,0,2,0,4,5,5,4,5,4,0,4,0,0,5,4),
+(0,5,0,5,0,4,0,3,0,4,4,3,4,3,3,3,4,0,4,4,4,3,4,3,4,3,3,1,4,2,4,3,4,0,5,4,1,4,5,4,4,5,3,2,4,3,4,3,2,4,1,3,3,3,2,3,2,0,4,3,3,4,3,3,3,4,0,4,0,3,0,4,5,4,4,4,3,0,4,1,0,1,3),
+(0,3,1,4,0,3,0,2,0,3,4,4,3,1,4,2,3,3,4,3,4,3,4,3,4,4,3,2,3,1,5,4,4,1,4,4,3,5,4,4,3,5,5,4,3,4,4,3,1,2,3,1,2,2,0,3,2,0,3,1,0,5,3,3,3,4,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,4,2,0,3,3,2,4,3),
+(0,2,0,3,0,1,0,1,0,0,3,2,0,0,2,0,1,0,2,1,3,3,3,1,2,3,1,0,1,0,4,2,1,1,3,3,0,4,3,3,1,4,3,3,0,3,3,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,4,1,0,2,3,2,2,2,1,3,3,3,4,4,3,2,0,3,1,0,3,3),
+(0,4,0,4,0,3,0,3,0,4,4,4,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,3,4,2,4,3,4,3,3,2,4,3,4,5,4,1,4,5,3,5,4,5,3,5,4,0,3,5,5,3,1,3,3,2,2,3,0,3,4,1,3,3,2,4,3,3,3,4,0,4,0,3,0,4,5,4,4,5,3,0,4,1,0,3,4),
+(0,2,0,3,0,3,0,0,0,2,2,2,1,0,1,0,0,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,1,3,1,0,3,1,3,3,3,1,3,3,3,0,1,3,1,3,4,0,0,3,1,1,0,3,2,0,0,0,0,1,3,0,1,0,0,3,3,2,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,3,4,3,4,3,3,0,3,0,0,2,3),
+(2,3,0,3,0,2,0,1,0,3,3,4,3,1,3,1,1,1,3,1,4,3,4,3,3,3,0,0,3,1,5,4,3,1,4,3,2,5,5,4,4,4,4,3,3,4,4,4,0,2,1,1,3,2,0,1,2,0,0,1,0,4,1,3,3,3,0,3,0,1,0,4,4,4,5,5,3,0,2,0,0,4,4),
+(0,2,0,1,0,3,1,3,0,2,3,3,3,0,3,1,0,0,3,0,3,2,3,1,3,2,1,1,0,0,4,2,1,0,2,3,1,4,3,2,0,4,4,3,1,3,1,3,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,4,1,1,1,2,0,3,0,0,0,3,4,2,4,3,2,0,1,0,0,3,3),
+(0,1,0,4,0,5,0,4,0,2,4,4,2,3,3,2,3,3,5,3,3,3,4,3,4,2,3,0,4,3,3,3,4,1,4,3,2,1,5,5,3,4,5,1,3,5,4,2,0,3,3,0,1,3,0,4,2,0,1,3,1,4,3,3,3,3,0,3,0,1,0,3,4,4,4,5,5,0,3,0,1,4,5),
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+(0,5,0,4,0,5,0,2,0,4,4,3,3,2,3,3,3,1,4,3,4,1,5,3,4,3,4,0,4,2,4,3,4,1,5,4,0,4,4,4,4,5,4,1,3,5,4,2,1,4,1,1,3,2,0,3,1,0,3,2,1,4,3,3,3,4,0,4,0,3,0,4,4,4,3,3,3,0,4,2,0,3,4),
+(1,4,0,4,0,3,0,1,0,3,3,3,1,1,3,3,2,2,3,3,1,0,3,2,2,1,2,0,3,1,2,1,2,0,3,2,0,2,2,3,3,4,3,0,3,3,1,2,0,1,1,3,1,2,0,0,3,0,1,1,0,3,2,2,3,3,0,3,0,0,0,2,3,3,4,3,3,0,1,0,0,1,4),
+(0,4,0,4,0,4,0,0,0,3,4,4,3,1,4,2,3,2,3,3,3,1,4,3,4,0,3,0,4,2,3,3,2,2,5,4,2,1,3,4,3,4,3,1,3,3,4,2,0,2,1,0,3,3,0,0,2,0,3,1,0,4,4,3,4,3,0,4,0,1,0,2,4,4,4,4,4,0,3,2,0,3,3),
+(0,0,0,1,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,3,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,2),
+(0,2,0,3,0,4,0,4,0,1,3,3,3,0,4,0,2,1,2,1,1,1,2,0,3,1,1,0,1,0,3,1,0,0,3,3,2,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,2,0,2,2,0,3,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,2,0,3,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,3,3,4,3,1,0,1,0,3,0,2),
+(0,0,0,3,0,5,0,0,0,0,1,0,2,0,3,1,0,1,3,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,4,0,0,0,2,3,0,1,4,1,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,3),
+(0,2,0,5,0,5,0,1,0,2,4,3,3,2,5,1,3,2,3,3,3,0,4,1,2,0,3,0,4,0,2,2,1,1,5,3,0,0,1,4,2,3,2,0,3,3,3,2,0,2,4,1,1,2,0,1,1,0,3,1,0,1,3,1,2,3,0,2,0,0,0,1,3,5,4,4,4,0,3,0,0,1,3),
+(0,4,0,5,0,4,0,4,0,4,5,4,3,3,4,3,3,3,4,3,4,4,5,3,4,5,4,2,4,2,3,4,3,1,4,4,1,3,5,4,4,5,5,4,4,5,5,5,2,3,3,1,4,3,1,3,3,0,3,3,1,4,3,4,4,4,0,3,0,4,0,3,3,4,4,5,0,0,4,3,0,4,5),
+(0,4,0,4,0,3,0,3,0,3,4,4,4,3,3,2,4,3,4,3,4,3,5,3,4,3,2,1,4,2,4,4,3,1,3,4,2,4,5,5,3,4,5,4,1,5,4,3,0,3,2,2,3,2,1,3,1,0,3,3,3,5,3,3,3,5,4,4,2,3,3,4,3,3,3,2,1,0,3,2,1,4,3),
+(0,4,0,5,0,4,0,3,0,3,5,5,3,2,4,3,4,0,5,4,4,1,4,4,4,3,3,3,4,3,5,5,2,3,3,4,1,2,5,5,3,5,5,2,3,5,5,4,0,3,2,0,3,3,1,1,5,1,4,1,0,4,3,2,3,5,0,4,0,3,0,5,4,3,4,3,0,0,4,1,0,4,4),
+(1,3,0,4,0,2,0,2,0,2,5,5,3,3,3,3,3,0,4,2,3,4,4,4,3,4,0,0,3,4,5,4,3,3,3,3,2,5,5,4,5,5,5,4,3,5,5,5,1,3,1,0,1,0,0,3,2,0,4,2,0,5,2,3,2,4,1,3,0,3,0,4,5,4,5,4,3,0,4,2,0,5,4),
+(0,3,0,4,0,5,0,3,0,3,4,4,3,2,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,2,4,3,3,2,2,0,3,3,3,3,3,1,3,3,3,0,4,4,3,4,4,1,1,4,4,2,0,3,1,0,1,1,0,4,1,0,2,3,1,3,3,1,3,4,0,3,0,1,0,3,1,3,0,0,1,0,2,0,0,4,4),
+(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0),
+(0,3,0,3,0,2,0,3,0,1,5,4,3,3,3,1,4,2,1,2,3,4,4,2,4,4,5,0,3,1,4,3,4,0,4,3,3,3,2,3,2,5,3,4,3,2,2,3,0,0,3,0,2,1,0,1,2,0,0,0,0,2,1,1,3,1,0,2,0,4,0,3,4,4,4,5,2,0,2,0,0,1,3),
+(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,4,2,1,1,0,1,0,3,2,0,0,3,1,1,1,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,1,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,4,0,4,2,1,0,0,0,0,0,1),
+(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,1,0,0,0,2,0,2,1,0,0,1,2,1,0,1,1,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,3,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,2,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2),
+(0,4,0,4,0,4,0,3,0,4,4,3,4,2,4,3,2,0,4,4,4,3,5,3,5,3,3,2,4,2,4,3,4,3,1,4,0,2,3,4,4,4,3,3,3,4,4,4,3,4,1,3,4,3,2,1,2,1,3,3,3,4,4,3,3,5,0,4,0,3,0,4,3,3,3,2,1,0,3,0,0,3,3),
+(0,4,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,3,5,5,3,3,3,3,4,3,4,3,3,3,4,4,4,3,3,3,3,4,3,5,3,3,1,3,2,4,5,5,5,5,4,3,4,5,5,3,2,2,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,1,2,3,2,4,3,3,3,4,0,4,0,2,0,4,3,2,2,1,2,0,3,0,0,4,1),
+)
+
+class JapaneseContextAnalysis(object):
+    NUM_OF_CATEGORY = 6
+    DONT_KNOW = -1
+    ENOUGH_REL_THRESHOLD = 100
+    MAX_REL_THRESHOLD = 1000
+    MINIMUM_DATA_THRESHOLD = 4
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._total_rel = None
+        self._rel_sample = None
+        self._need_to_skip_char_num = None
+        self._last_char_order = None
+        self._done = None
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        self._total_rel = 0  # total sequence received
+        # category counters, each integer counts sequence in its category
+        self._rel_sample = [0] * self.NUM_OF_CATEGORY
+        # if last byte in current buffer is not the last byte of a character,
+        # we need to know how many bytes to skip in next buffer
+        self._need_to_skip_char_num = 0
+        self._last_char_order = -1  # The order of previous char
+        # If this flag is set to True, detection is done and conclusion has
+        # been made
+        self._done = False
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str, num_bytes):
+        if self._done:
+            return
+
+        # The buffer we got is byte oriented, and a character may span in more than one
+        # buffers. In case the last one or two byte in last buffer is not
+        # complete, we record how many byte needed to complete that character
+        # and skip these bytes here.  We can choose to record those bytes as
+        # well and analyse the character once it is complete, but since a
+        # character will not make much difference, by simply skipping
+        # this character will simply our logic and improve performance.
+        i = self._need_to_skip_char_num
+        while i < num_bytes:
+            order, char_len = self.get_order(byte_str[i:i + 2])
+            i += char_len
+            if i > num_bytes:
+                self._need_to_skip_char_num = i - num_bytes
+                self._last_char_order = -1
+            else:
+                if (order != -1) and (self._last_char_order != -1):
+                    self._total_rel += 1
+                    if self._total_rel > self.MAX_REL_THRESHOLD:
+                        self._done = True
+                        break
+                    self._rel_sample[jp2CharContext[self._last_char_order][order]] += 1
+                self._last_char_order = order
+
+    def got_enough_data(self):
+        return self._total_rel > self.ENOUGH_REL_THRESHOLD
+
+    def get_confidence(self):
+        # This is just one way to calculate confidence. It works well for me.
+        if self._total_rel > self.MINIMUM_DATA_THRESHOLD:
+            return (self._total_rel - self._rel_sample[0]) / self._total_rel
+        else:
+            return self.DONT_KNOW
+
+    def get_order(self, byte_str):
+        return -1, 1
+
+class SJISContextAnalysis(JapaneseContextAnalysis):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(SJISContextAnalysis, self).__init__()
+        self._charset_name = "SHIFT_JIS"
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self):
+        return self._charset_name
+
+    def get_order(self, byte_str):
+        if not byte_str:
+            return -1, 1
+        # find out current char's byte length
+        first_char = byte_str[0]
+        if (0x81 <= first_char <= 0x9F) or (0xE0 <= first_char <= 0xFC):
+            char_len = 2
+            if (first_char == 0x87) or (0xFA <= first_char <= 0xFC):
+                self._charset_name = "CP932"
+        else:
+            char_len = 1
+
+        # return its order if it is hiragana
+        if len(byte_str) > 1:
+            second_char = byte_str[1]
+            if (first_char == 202) and (0x9F <= second_char <= 0xF1):
+                return second_char - 0x9F, char_len
+
+        return -1, char_len
+
+class EUCJPContextAnalysis(JapaneseContextAnalysis):
+    def get_order(self, byte_str):
+        if not byte_str:
+            return -1, 1
+        # find out current char's byte length
+        first_char = byte_str[0]
+        if (first_char == 0x8E) or (0xA1 <= first_char <= 0xFE):
+            char_len = 2
+        elif first_char == 0x8F:
+            char_len = 3
+        else:
+            char_len = 1
+
+        # return its order if it is hiragana
+        if len(byte_str) > 1:
+            second_char = byte_str[1]
+            if (first_char == 0xA4) and (0xA1 <= second_char <= 0xF3):
+                return second_char - 0xA1, char_len
+
+        return -1, char_len
+
+
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langbulgarianmodel.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langbulgarianmodel.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2aa4fb2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langbulgarianmodel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+# 255: Control characters that usually does not exist in any text
+# 254: Carriage/Return
+# 253: symbol (punctuation) that does not belong to word
+# 252: 0 - 9
+
+# Character Mapping Table:
+# this table is modified base on win1251BulgarianCharToOrderMap, so
+# only number <64 is sure valid
+
+Latin5_BulgarianCharToOrderMap = (
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,254,255,255,254,255,255,  # 00
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,  # 10
+253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 20
+252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 30
+253, 77, 90, 99,100, 72,109,107,101, 79,185, 81,102, 76, 94, 82,  # 40
+110,186,108, 91, 74,119, 84, 96,111,187,115,253,253,253,253,253,  # 50
+253, 65, 69, 70, 66, 63, 68,112,103, 92,194,104, 95, 86, 87, 71,  # 60
+116,195, 85, 93, 97,113,196,197,198,199,200,253,253,253,253,253,  # 70
+194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,  # 80
+210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,  # 90
+ 81,226,227,228,229,230,105,231,232,233,234,235,236, 45,237,238,  # a0
+ 31, 32, 35, 43, 37, 44, 55, 47, 40, 59, 33, 46, 38, 36, 41, 30,  # b0
+ 39, 28, 34, 51, 48, 49, 53, 50, 54, 57, 61,239, 67,240, 60, 56,  # c0
+  1, 18,  9, 20, 11,  3, 23, 15,  2, 26, 12, 10, 14,  6,  4, 13,  # d0
+  7,  8,  5, 19, 29, 25, 22, 21, 27, 24, 17, 75, 52,241, 42, 16,  # e0
+ 62,242,243,244, 58,245, 98,246,247,248,249,250,251, 91,252,253,  # f0
+)
+
+win1251BulgarianCharToOrderMap = (
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,254,255,255,254,255,255,  # 00
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,  # 10
+253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 20
+252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 30
+253, 77, 90, 99,100, 72,109,107,101, 79,185, 81,102, 76, 94, 82,  # 40
+110,186,108, 91, 74,119, 84, 96,111,187,115,253,253,253,253,253,  # 50
+253, 65, 69, 70, 66, 63, 68,112,103, 92,194,104, 95, 86, 87, 71,  # 60
+116,195, 85, 93, 97,113,196,197,198,199,200,253,253,253,253,253,  # 70
+206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,120,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,  # 80
+221, 78, 64, 83,121, 98,117,105,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,  # 90
+ 88,230,231,232,233,122, 89,106,234,235,236,237,238, 45,239,240,  # a0
+ 73, 80,118,114,241,242,243,244,245, 62, 58,246,247,248,249,250,  # b0
+ 31, 32, 35, 43, 37, 44, 55, 47, 40, 59, 33, 46, 38, 36, 41, 30,  # c0
+ 39, 28, 34, 51, 48, 49, 53, 50, 54, 57, 61,251, 67,252, 60, 56,  # d0
+  1, 18,  9, 20, 11,  3, 23, 15,  2, 26, 12, 10, 14,  6,  4, 13,  # e0
+  7,  8,  5, 19, 29, 25, 22, 21, 27, 24, 17, 75, 52,253, 42, 16,  # f0
+)
+
+# Model Table:
+# total sequences: 100%
+# first 512 sequences: 96.9392%
+# first 1024 sequences:3.0618%
+# rest  sequences:     0.2992%
+# negative sequences:  0.0020%
+BulgarianLangModel = (
+0,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,0,3,3,3,2,2,3,2,2,1,2,2,
+3,1,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,0,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,0,3,0,1,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,0,3,1,0,
+0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+3,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,0,3,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,2,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,0,3,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,2,2,1,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,1,1,2,0,1,0,1,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,2,2,3,3,1,1,2,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,2,1,2,0,2,0,3,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,1,3,0,3,0,2,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,3,3,2,3,3,3,1,3,3,2,3,2,2,2,0,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,0,3,3,3,2,2,3,3,3,1,2,2,3,2,1,1,2,0,2,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,1,2,3,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,3,1,2,0,2,1,2,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+3,3,3,3,3,1,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,2,3,3,2,3,2,2,2,3,1,2,0,1,0,1,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
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+3,3,3,3,3,2,2,3,2,2,3,1,2,1,1,1,2,3,1,3,1,2,2,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,
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+3,3,3,3,3,1,3,2,2,3,3,1,2,3,1,1,3,3,3,3,1,2,2,1,1,1,0,2,0,2,0,1,
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+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,2,2,3,3,3,2,2,1,1,2,0,2,0,1,0,0,
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+3,0,1,2,1,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,2,1,0,3,1,2,1,2,1,2,3,2,1,0,1,0,0,
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+1,1,1,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,0,0,3,1,3,3,2,3,3,2,2,2,0,1,0,0,
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+3,3,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,1,3,1,3,3,2,3,2,2,2,3,0,2,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,2,2,3,2,1,1,1,1,1,3,1,3,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,
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+3,3,3,3,3,2,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,0,2,0,0,2,1,3,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,
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+3,3,3,3,2,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,2,1,1,1,2,2,1,2,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,
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+3,3,3,3,2,1,3,1,1,2,1,3,2,1,1,0,1,2,3,2,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,3,3,3,3,2,2,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,2,1,0,3,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
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+3,3,3,2,3,2,3,3,1,3,2,1,1,1,2,1,1,2,1,3,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,
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+3,1,1,2,2,3,3,2,3,2,2,2,3,1,2,2,1,1,2,1,1,2,2,0,1,1,0,1,0,2,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,2,1,3,1,0,2,2,1,3,2,1,0,0,2,0,2,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,1,2,0,2,3,1,2,3,2,0,1,3,1,2,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,2,2,2,3,
+2,2,2,2,1,2,1,1,2,2,1,1,2,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,
+3,3,3,3,3,2,1,2,2,1,2,0,2,0,1,0,1,2,1,2,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+3,3,2,3,3,1,1,3,1,0,3,2,1,0,0,0,1,2,0,2,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,2,1,2,2,
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,2,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
+3,1,0,1,0,2,3,2,2,2,3,2,2,2,2,2,1,0,2,1,2,1,1,1,0,1,2,1,2,2,2,1,
+1,1,2,2,2,2,1,2,1,1,0,1,2,1,2,2,2,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,2,0,1,0,0,0,0,
+2,3,2,3,3,0,0,2,1,0,2,1,0,0,0,0,2,3,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,2,0,1,2,
+2,1,2,1,2,2,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,0,1,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,2,0,0,
+3,3,2,2,3,0,2,3,1,1,2,0,0,0,1,0,0,2,0,2,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,2,0,2,2,
+1,1,1,1,2,1,0,1,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
+2,3,2,3,3,0,0,3,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,2,2,1,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,2,
+2,2,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,1,0,2,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,0,2,1,1,1,1,2,1,2,1,1,0,2,0,1,0,1,0,0,2,0,1,2,
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,1,1,0,2,0,1,0,2,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
+2,3,3,3,3,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,0,1,2,
+2,2,2,1,1,2,1,1,2,2,2,1,2,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,
+2,3,3,3,3,0,2,2,0,2,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,2,0,2,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,2,0,2,2,
+1,1,1,2,1,2,1,1,2,2,2,1,2,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,2,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
+2,3,3,3,3,0,2,1,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,2,
+1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,
+3,3,2,2,3,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,2,2,
+1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,2,2,1,2,2,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
+3,1,0,1,0,2,2,2,2,3,2,1,1,1,2,3,0,0,1,0,2,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,
+1,2,2,1,2,1,2,2,1,1,0,1,2,1,2,2,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,2,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,
+2,1,0,1,0,3,1,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,1,1,1,0,2,1,2,2,1,1,2,1,1,0,2,1,1,1,
+1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,0,1,1,0,2,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,
+2,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,1,2,2,1,1,2,1,2,3,2,2,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,2,2,3,2,0,1,2,0,1,2,1,1,0,1,0,1,2,1,2,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,2,
+1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,2,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,
+2,0,0,0,0,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,
+1,2,2,2,2,1,1,2,1,2,1,1,1,0,2,1,2,1,1,1,0,2,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,
+3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,
+1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,2,2,3,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,2,
+1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,2,2,2,2,2,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,
+2,3,1,2,1,0,1,1,0,2,2,2,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,2,
+1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,
+2,2,2,2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,2,2,
+1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,2,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,2,2,2,2,0,0,2,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,2,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,
+0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,2,2,3,2,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,2,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,
+1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,1,2,2,2,1,2,1,2,2,1,1,2,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,2,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,
+1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,0,1,3,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,2,2,2,1,0,0,1,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,
+0,2,0,1,0,0,1,1,2,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,2,2,2,2,0,1,1,0,2,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,2,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,2,2,2,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,0,1,0,0,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,
+1,1,2,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,2,1,2,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,0,1,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,
+0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,2,0,0,2,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,
+1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+)
+
+Latin5BulgarianModel = {
+  'char_to_order_map': Latin5_BulgarianCharToOrderMap,
+  'precedence_matrix': BulgarianLangModel,
+  'typical_positive_ratio': 0.969392,
+  'keep_english_letter': False,
+  'charset_name': "ISO-8859-5",
+  'language': 'Bulgairan',
+}
+
+Win1251BulgarianModel = {
+  'char_to_order_map': win1251BulgarianCharToOrderMap,
+  'precedence_matrix': BulgarianLangModel,
+  'typical_positive_ratio': 0.969392,
+  'keep_english_letter': False,
+  'charset_name': "windows-1251",
+  'language': 'Bulgarian',
+}
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langcyrillicmodel.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langcyrillicmodel.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e5f9a1fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langcyrillicmodel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+# KOI8-R language model
+# Character Mapping Table:
+KOI8R_char_to_order_map = (
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,254,255,255,254,255,255,  # 00
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,  # 10
+253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 20
+252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 30
+253,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152, 74,153, 75,154,  # 40
+155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,253,253,253,253,253,  # 50
+253, 71,172, 66,173, 65,174, 76,175, 64,176,177, 77, 72,178, 69,  # 60
+ 67,179, 78, 73,180,181, 79,182,183,184,185,253,253,253,253,253,  # 70
+191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,  # 80
+207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,  # 90
+223,224,225, 68,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,  # a0
+238,239,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251,252,253,  # b0
+ 27,  3, 21, 28, 13,  2, 39, 19, 26,  4, 23, 11,  8, 12,  5,  1,  # c0
+ 15, 16,  9,  7,  6, 14, 24, 10, 17, 18, 20, 25, 30, 29, 22, 54,  # d0
+ 59, 37, 44, 58, 41, 48, 53, 46, 55, 42, 60, 36, 49, 38, 31, 34,  # e0
+ 35, 43, 45, 32, 40, 52, 56, 33, 61, 62, 51, 57, 47, 63, 50, 70,  # f0
+)
+
+win1251_char_to_order_map = (
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,254,255,255,254,255,255,  # 00
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,  # 10
+253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 20
+252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 30
+253,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152, 74,153, 75,154,  # 40
+155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,253,253,253,253,253,  # 50
+253, 71,172, 66,173, 65,174, 76,175, 64,176,177, 77, 72,178, 69,  # 60
+ 67,179, 78, 73,180,181, 79,182,183,184,185,253,253,253,253,253,  # 70
+191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,
+207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,
+223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,
+239,240,241,242,243,244,245,246, 68,247,248,249,250,251,252,253,
+ 37, 44, 33, 46, 41, 48, 56, 51, 42, 60, 36, 49, 38, 31, 34, 35,
+ 45, 32, 40, 52, 53, 55, 58, 50, 57, 63, 70, 62, 61, 47, 59, 43,
+  3, 21, 10, 19, 13,  2, 24, 20,  4, 23, 11,  8, 12,  5,  1, 15,
+  9,  7,  6, 14, 39, 26, 28, 22, 25, 29, 54, 18, 17, 30, 27, 16,
+)
+
+latin5_char_to_order_map = (
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,254,255,255,254,255,255,  # 00
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,  # 10
+253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 20
+252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 30
+253,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152, 74,153, 75,154,  # 40
+155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,253,253,253,253,253,  # 50
+253, 71,172, 66,173, 65,174, 76,175, 64,176,177, 77, 72,178, 69,  # 60
+ 67,179, 78, 73,180,181, 79,182,183,184,185,253,253,253,253,253,  # 70
+191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,
+207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,
+223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,
+ 37, 44, 33, 46, 41, 48, 56, 51, 42, 60, 36, 49, 38, 31, 34, 35,
+ 45, 32, 40, 52, 53, 55, 58, 50, 57, 63, 70, 62, 61, 47, 59, 43,
+  3, 21, 10, 19, 13,  2, 24, 20,  4, 23, 11,  8, 12,  5,  1, 15,
+  9,  7,  6, 14, 39, 26, 28, 22, 25, 29, 54, 18, 17, 30, 27, 16,
+239, 68,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251,252,255,
+)
+
+macCyrillic_char_to_order_map = (
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,254,255,255,254,255,255,  # 00
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,  # 10
+253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 20
+252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 30
+253,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152, 74,153, 75,154,  # 40
+155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,253,253,253,253,253,  # 50
+253, 71,172, 66,173, 65,174, 76,175, 64,176,177, 77, 72,178, 69,  # 60
+ 67,179, 78, 73,180,181, 79,182,183,184,185,253,253,253,253,253,  # 70
+ 37, 44, 33, 46, 41, 48, 56, 51, 42, 60, 36, 49, 38, 31, 34, 35,
+ 45, 32, 40, 52, 53, 55, 58, 50, 57, 63, 70, 62, 61, 47, 59, 43,
+191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,
+207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,
+223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,
+239,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251,252, 68, 16,
+  3, 21, 10, 19, 13,  2, 24, 20,  4, 23, 11,  8, 12,  5,  1, 15,
+  9,  7,  6, 14, 39, 26, 28, 22, 25, 29, 54, 18, 17, 30, 27,255,
+)
+
+IBM855_char_to_order_map = (
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,254,255,255,254,255,255,  # 00
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,  # 10
+253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 20
+252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 30
+253,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152, 74,153, 75,154,  # 40
+155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,253,253,253,253,253,  # 50
+253, 71,172, 66,173, 65,174, 76,175, 64,176,177, 77, 72,178, 69,  # 60
+ 67,179, 78, 73,180,181, 79,182,183,184,185,253,253,253,253,253,  # 70
+191,192,193,194, 68,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,
+206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217, 27, 59, 54, 70,
+  3, 37, 21, 44, 28, 58, 13, 41,  2, 48, 39, 53, 19, 46,218,219,
+220,221,222,223,224, 26, 55,  4, 42,225,226,227,228, 23, 60,229,
+230,231,232,233,234,235, 11, 36,236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,
+  8, 49, 12, 38,  5, 31,  1, 34, 15,244,245,246,247, 35, 16,248,
+ 43,  9, 45,  7, 32,  6, 40, 14, 52, 24, 56, 10, 33, 17, 61,249,
+250, 18, 62, 20, 51, 25, 57, 30, 47, 29, 63, 22, 50,251,252,255,
+)
+
+IBM866_char_to_order_map = (
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,254,255,255,254,255,255,  # 00
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,  # 10
+253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 20
+252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 30
+253,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152, 74,153, 75,154,  # 40
+155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,253,253,253,253,253,  # 50
+253, 71,172, 66,173, 65,174, 76,175, 64,176,177, 77, 72,178, 69,  # 60
+ 67,179, 78, 73,180,181, 79,182,183,184,185,253,253,253,253,253,  # 70
+ 37, 44, 33, 46, 41, 48, 56, 51, 42, 60, 36, 49, 38, 31, 34, 35,
+ 45, 32, 40, 52, 53, 55, 58, 50, 57, 63, 70, 62, 61, 47, 59, 43,
+  3, 21, 10, 19, 13,  2, 24, 20,  4, 23, 11,  8, 12,  5,  1, 15,
+191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,
+207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,
+223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,
+  9,  7,  6, 14, 39, 26, 28, 22, 25, 29, 54, 18, 17, 30, 27, 16,
+239, 68,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251,252,255,
+)
+
+# Model Table:
+# total sequences: 100%
+# first 512 sequences: 97.6601%
+# first 1024 sequences: 2.3389%
+# rest  sequences:      0.1237%
+# negative sequences:   0.0009%
+RussianLangModel = (
+0,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,1,3,3,3,3,1,3,3,3,2,3,2,3,3,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,0,3,2,2,2,2,2,0,0,2,
+3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,0,0,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,2,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,0,0,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,1,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,2,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,0,0,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,1,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,0,0,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,1,
+0,0,0,0,0,1,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,3,1,3,3,1,3,3,3,3,2,2,3,0,2,2,2,3,3,2,1,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,3,2,3,3,3,2,1,2,2,0,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,3,0,2,2,3,3,2,1,2,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,1,2,3,2,2,3,2,3,3,3,3,2,2,3,0,3,2,2,3,1,1,1,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,0,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,2,2,0,1,3,2,1,2,2,1,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,1,1,3,0,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,0,2,2,2,1,2,0,1,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,2,2,2,2,1,3,2,3,2,3,2,1,2,2,0,1,1,2,1,2,1,2,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,3,2,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,0,2,2,2,2,3,1,1,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,2,3,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,3,2,0,0,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,2,3,2,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,3,3,0,2,1,0,3,2,3,2,3,0,0,1,2,0,0,1,0,1,2,1,1,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,0,3,0,2,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,1,2,2,0,0,2,3,2,2,2,3,2,3,2,2,3,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,2,3,0,2,3,2,3,0,1,2,3,3,2,0,2,3,0,0,2,3,2,2,0,1,3,1,3,2,2,1,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,1,3,0,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,1,3,2,0,0,2,2,3,3,3,2,3,3,0,2,2,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,3,3,2,2,2,3,3,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,0,3,2,3,3,2,3,2,0,2,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,3,1,3,2,3,1,1,2,1,0,2,2,2,2,1,3,1,0,
+0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,2,3,3,3,3,3,1,2,2,1,3,1,0,3,0,0,3,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,2,1,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,2,2,1,1,3,3,3,2,2,1,2,2,3,1,1,2,0,0,2,2,1,3,0,0,2,1,1,2,1,1,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,2,3,3,3,3,1,2,2,2,1,2,1,3,3,1,1,2,1,2,1,2,2,0,2,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,3,3,3,3,3,2,1,3,2,2,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,2,3,3,3,2,2,2,3,3,1,2,1,2,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,2,1,1,1,0,1,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,1,1,2,1,2,3,3,2,2,1,2,2,3,0,2,1,0,0,2,2,3,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,1,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,1,1,0,1,1,2,2,1,1,3,0,0,1,3,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,1,3,3,3,2,0,0,0,2,1,0,1,0,2,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,0,1,0,0,2,3,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,1,2,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,2,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,
+1,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,3,3,3,3,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0,1,2,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,
+1,0,1,0,1,2,0,0,1,1,2,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,
+2,2,3,2,2,2,3,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,2,1,
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,
+3,3,3,2,2,2,2,3,2,2,1,1,2,2,2,2,1,1,3,1,2,1,2,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,2,1,
+1,1,1,1,1,2,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,
+2,0,0,1,0,3,2,2,2,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,0,0,0,2,1,2,2,1,1,2,2,0,1,1,0,2,
+1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,2,1,0,1,2,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,
+1,3,2,2,2,1,1,1,2,3,0,0,0,0,2,0,2,2,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,
+1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,2,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,
+2,3,2,3,2,1,2,2,2,2,1,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,2,1,
+1,1,2,1,0,2,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,0,0,1,0,2,2,2,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,0,0,0,2,1,2,1,1,1,2,2,0,0,0,1,2,
+1,1,1,1,1,0,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,
+2,3,2,3,3,2,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,2,0,1,1,3,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,2,1,
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+2,3,3,3,3,1,2,2,2,2,0,1,1,0,2,1,1,1,2,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,2,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,3,3,3,2,0,0,1,1,2,2,1,0,0,2,0,1,1,3,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,2,1,
+1,1,2,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,
+1,3,2,3,2,1,0,0,2,2,2,0,1,0,2,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,3,0,1,1,0,0,2,1,
+1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,2,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,
+3,1,2,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,1,1,0,0,0,2,2,2,0,0,0,1,2,1,0,1,0,1,
+2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,2,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,
+3,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,
+1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,
+1,3,3,2,2,0,0,0,2,2,0,0,0,1,2,0,1,1,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,2,1,
+0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+2,3,2,3,2,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,
+1,1,2,0,1,2,1,0,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,
+1,3,2,2,2,1,0,0,2,2,1,0,1,2,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,
+0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,0,1,0,2,3,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,2,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,
+1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,
+2,0,2,0,0,1,0,3,2,1,2,1,2,2,0,1,0,0,0,2,1,0,0,2,1,1,1,1,0,2,0,2,
+2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,
+1,2,2,2,2,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,2,0,0,2,0,
+1,0,1,1,1,2,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,
+2,1,2,2,2,0,3,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,
+1,2,2,3,2,2,0,0,1,1,2,0,1,2,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,
+2,2,1,1,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,0,1,0,0,0,1,2,2,2,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,
+1,2,2,2,2,0,1,0,2,2,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,
+0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,2,2,2,2,0,0,0,2,2,2,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,
+0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,2,2,2,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,
+0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,2,2,2,1,1,2,0,2,1,1,1,1,0,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,
+0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,2,1,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+1,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,2,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,
+0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+2,2,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,
+0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,
+)
+
+Koi8rModel = {
+  'char_to_order_map': KOI8R_char_to_order_map,
+  'precedence_matrix': RussianLangModel,
+  'typical_positive_ratio': 0.976601,
+  'keep_english_letter': False,
+  'charset_name': "KOI8-R",
+  'language': 'Russian',
+}
+
+Win1251CyrillicModel = {
+  'char_to_order_map': win1251_char_to_order_map,
+  'precedence_matrix': RussianLangModel,
+  'typical_positive_ratio': 0.976601,
+  'keep_english_letter': False,
+  'charset_name': "windows-1251",
+  'language': 'Russian',
+}
+
+Latin5CyrillicModel = {
+  'char_to_order_map': latin5_char_to_order_map,
+  'precedence_matrix': RussianLangModel,
+  'typical_positive_ratio': 0.976601,
+  'keep_english_letter': False,
+  'charset_name': "ISO-8859-5",
+  'language': 'Russian',
+}
+
+MacCyrillicModel = {
+  'char_to_order_map': macCyrillic_char_to_order_map,
+  'precedence_matrix': RussianLangModel,
+  'typical_positive_ratio': 0.976601,
+  'keep_english_letter': False,
+  'charset_name': "MacCyrillic",
+  'language': 'Russian',
+}
+
+Ibm866Model = {
+  'char_to_order_map': IBM866_char_to_order_map,
+  'precedence_matrix': RussianLangModel,
+  'typical_positive_ratio': 0.976601,
+  'keep_english_letter': False,
+  'charset_name': "IBM866",
+  'language': 'Russian',
+}
+
+Ibm855Model = {
+  'char_to_order_map': IBM855_char_to_order_map,
+  'precedence_matrix': RussianLangModel,
+  'typical_positive_ratio': 0.976601,
+  'keep_english_letter': False,
+  'charset_name': "IBM855",
+  'language': 'Russian',
+}
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langgreekmodel.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langgreekmodel.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..53322216
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langgreekmodel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+# 255: Control characters that usually does not exist in any text
+# 254: Carriage/Return
+# 253: symbol (punctuation) that does not belong to word
+# 252: 0 - 9
+
+# Character Mapping Table:
+Latin7_char_to_order_map = (
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,254,255,255,254,255,255,  # 00
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,  # 10
+253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 20
+252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 30
+253, 82,100,104, 94, 98,101,116,102,111,187,117, 92, 88,113, 85,  # 40
+ 79,118,105, 83, 67,114,119, 95, 99,109,188,253,253,253,253,253,  # 50
+253, 72, 70, 80, 81, 60, 96, 93, 89, 68,120, 97, 77, 86, 69, 55,  # 60
+ 78,115, 65, 66, 58, 76,106,103, 87,107,112,253,253,253,253,253,  # 70
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,  # 80
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,  # 90
+253,233, 90,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253, 74,253,253,  # a0
+253,253,253,253,247,248, 61, 36, 46, 71, 73,253, 54,253,108,123,  # b0
+110, 31, 51, 43, 41, 34, 91, 40, 52, 47, 44, 53, 38, 49, 59, 39,  # c0
+ 35, 48,250, 37, 33, 45, 56, 50, 84, 57,120,121, 17, 18, 22, 15,  # d0
+124,  1, 29, 20, 21,  3, 32, 13, 25,  5, 11, 16, 10,  6, 30,  4,  # e0
+  9,  8, 14,  7,  2, 12, 28, 23, 42, 24, 64, 75, 19, 26, 27,253,  # f0
+)
+
+win1253_char_to_order_map = (
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,254,255,255,254,255,255,  # 00
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,  # 10
+253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 20
+252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 30
+253, 82,100,104, 94, 98,101,116,102,111,187,117, 92, 88,113, 85,  # 40
+ 79,118,105, 83, 67,114,119, 95, 99,109,188,253,253,253,253,253,  # 50
+253, 72, 70, 80, 81, 60, 96, 93, 89, 68,120, 97, 77, 86, 69, 55,  # 60
+ 78,115, 65, 66, 58, 76,106,103, 87,107,112,253,253,253,253,253,  # 70
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,  # 80
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,  # 90
+253,233, 61,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253, 74,253,253,  # a0
+253,253,253,253,247,253,253, 36, 46, 71, 73,253, 54,253,108,123,  # b0
+110, 31, 51, 43, 41, 34, 91, 40, 52, 47, 44, 53, 38, 49, 59, 39,  # c0
+ 35, 48,250, 37, 33, 45, 56, 50, 84, 57,120,121, 17, 18, 22, 15,  # d0
+124,  1, 29, 20, 21,  3, 32, 13, 25,  5, 11, 16, 10,  6, 30,  4,  # e0
+  9,  8, 14,  7,  2, 12, 28, 23, 42, 24, 64, 75, 19, 26, 27,253,  # f0
+)
+
+# Model Table:
+# total sequences: 100%
+# first 512 sequences: 98.2851%
+# first 1024 sequences:1.7001%
+# rest  sequences:     0.0359%
+# negative sequences:  0.0148%
+GreekLangModel = (
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,3,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,3,3,3,0,2,2,3,3,0,3,0,3,2,0,3,3,3,0,
+3,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,3,3,3,3,3,0,3,3,0,3,2,3,3,0,3,2,3,3,3,0,0,3,0,3,0,3,3,2,0,0,0,
+2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,2,3,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,0,3,3,3,3,0,2,3,3,0,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,0,
+2,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,2,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,0,2,1,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,2,3,3,2,0,
+0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,3,3,3,3,0,3,3,3,3,3,3,0,3,3,0,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,0,3,2,3,3,0,
+2,0,1,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,0,0,0,0,3,3,0,3,1,3,3,3,0,3,3,0,3,3,3,3,0,0,0,0,
+2,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,3,3,3,3,3,0,3,0,3,3,3,3,3,0,3,2,2,2,3,0,2,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,0,3,1,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,3,3,3,3,3,2,0,3,0,0,0,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,0,0,3,2,3,0,2,3,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,3,0,3,3,3,3,0,0,3,3,0,2,3,0,3,0,3,3,3,0,0,3,0,3,0,2,2,3,3,0,0,
+0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
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+)
+
+Latin7GreekModel = {
+  'char_to_order_map': Latin7_char_to_order_map,
+  'precedence_matrix': GreekLangModel,
+  'typical_positive_ratio': 0.982851,
+  'keep_english_letter': False,
+  'charset_name': "ISO-8859-7",
+  'language': 'Greek',
+}
+
+Win1253GreekModel = {
+  'char_to_order_map': win1253_char_to_order_map,
+  'precedence_matrix': GreekLangModel,
+  'typical_positive_ratio': 0.982851,
+  'keep_english_letter': False,
+  'charset_name': "windows-1253",
+  'language': 'Greek',
+}
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langhebrewmodel.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langhebrewmodel.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..58f4c875
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langhebrewmodel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+#          Simon Montagu
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2005
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#   Shy Shalom - original C code
+#   Shoshannah Forbes - original C code (?)
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+# 255: Control characters that usually does not exist in any text
+# 254: Carriage/Return
+# 253: symbol (punctuation) that does not belong to word
+# 252: 0 - 9
+
+# Windows-1255 language model
+# Character Mapping Table:
+WIN1255_CHAR_TO_ORDER_MAP = (
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,254,255,255,254,255,255,  # 00
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,  # 10
+253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 20
+252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 30
+253, 69, 91, 79, 80, 92, 89, 97, 90, 68,111,112, 82, 73, 95, 85,  # 40
+ 78,121, 86, 71, 67,102,107, 84,114,103,115,253,253,253,253,253,  # 50
+253, 50, 74, 60, 61, 42, 76, 70, 64, 53,105, 93, 56, 65, 54, 49,  # 60
+ 66,110, 51, 43, 44, 63, 81, 77, 98, 75,108,253,253,253,253,253,  # 70
+124,202,203,204,205, 40, 58,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,
+215, 83, 52, 47, 46, 72, 32, 94,216,113,217,109,218,219,220,221,
+ 34,116,222,118,100,223,224,117,119,104,125,225,226, 87, 99,227,
+106,122,123,228, 55,229,230,101,231,232,120,233, 48, 39, 57,234,
+ 30, 59, 41, 88, 33, 37, 36, 31, 29, 35,235, 62, 28,236,126,237,
+238, 38, 45,239,240,241,242,243,127,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,
+  9,  8, 20, 16,  3,  2, 24, 14, 22,  1, 25, 15,  4, 11,  6, 23,
+ 12, 19, 13, 26, 18, 27, 21, 17,  7, 10,  5,251,252,128, 96,253,
+)
+
+# Model Table:
+# total sequences: 100%
+# first 512 sequences: 98.4004%
+# first 1024 sequences: 1.5981%
+# rest  sequences:      0.087%
+# negative sequences:   0.0015%
+HEBREW_LANG_MODEL = (
+0,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,2,1,2,0,1,0,0,
+3,0,3,1,0,0,1,3,2,0,1,1,2,0,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,2,0,0,2,2,0,1,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,
+1,2,1,2,1,2,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,
+1,2,1,3,1,1,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,0,1,2,2,1,3,
+1,2,1,1,2,2,0,0,2,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,2,2,2,2,3,2,
+1,2,1,2,2,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,2,3,2,2,3,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,
+1,2,1,1,2,2,0,1,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,0,2,2,2,2,2,
+0,2,0,2,2,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,0,2,2,2,
+0,2,1,2,2,2,0,0,2,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,1,2,3,2,2,2,
+1,2,1,2,2,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,0,2,0,2,
+0,2,1,2,2,2,0,0,1,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,2,3,2,2,3,2,1,2,1,1,1,
+0,1,1,1,1,1,3,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
+0,2,0,1,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,2,1,2,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,2,3,2,1,2,0,2,1,2,
+0,2,0,2,2,2,0,0,1,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,1,2,2,3,3,2,3,2,3,2,2,3,1,2,2,0,2,2,2,
+0,2,1,2,2,2,0,0,1,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,2,3,3,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,1,3,2,2,2,
+0,2,0,1,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,3,3,3,2,3,2,2,2,1,2,2,0,2,2,2,2,
+0,2,0,2,2,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,1,3,2,3,3,2,3,3,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,
+0,2,1,2,1,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,2,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,2,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,
+0,2,0,1,2,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,1,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,2,3,2,1,2,3,0,2,1,2,2,
+0,2,1,1,2,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,2,1,3,1,2,2,2,1,2,3,3,1,2,1,2,2,2,2,
+0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,0,2,3,3,3,1,3,3,3,1,2,2,2,2,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,
+0,2,0,1,1,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,2,2,3,3,3,2,1,2,3,2,3,2,2,2,2,1,2,1,1,1,2,2,
+0,2,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,2,3,1,2,2,2,2,3,2,3,1,1,2,2,1,2,2,1,1,0,2,2,2,2,
+0,1,0,1,2,2,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,2,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,1,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,0,3,3,3,
+0,3,0,2,2,2,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+2,2,2,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,1,2,2,2,1,1,1,2,0,1,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,0,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,3,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,1,0,2,1,0,
+0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,3,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,
+0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,2,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,2,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,
+2,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,1,2,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,1,2,1,1,2,1,1,1,2,1,2,1,2,0,1,0,1,
+0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,3,1,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,2,1,1,0,1,0,1,
+0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,1,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,
+0,2,0,1,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
+0,1,1,1,2,1,2,2,2,0,2,0,2,0,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,2,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,2,2,0,1,0,0,1,1,2,2,1,2,0,2,0,0,0,1,2,0,1,
+2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,2,1,2,0,2,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,
+2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,2,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,2,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,
+1,1,2,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,1,
+0,2,0,1,2,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,
+2,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,2,1,1,2,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,
+1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,2,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,1,1,2,0,2,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,
+1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,2,1,1,0,1,0,0,2,2,1,2,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,
+2,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,
+1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,2,0,0,0,0,2,1,1,1,0,2,1,1,0,0,0,2,1,0,1,
+1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,2,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,2,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,
+2,2,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,2,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,2,1,0,2,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,
+2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,1,0,0,2,0,2,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,2,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,
+1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,2,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,
+0,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
+)
+
+Win1255HebrewModel = {
+  'char_to_order_map': WIN1255_CHAR_TO_ORDER_MAP,
+  'precedence_matrix': HEBREW_LANG_MODEL,
+  'typical_positive_ratio': 0.984004,
+  'keep_english_letter': False,
+  'charset_name': "windows-1255",
+  'language': 'Hebrew',
+}
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langhungarianmodel.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langhungarianmodel.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bb7c095e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langhungarianmodel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+# 255: Control characters that usually does not exist in any text
+# 254: Carriage/Return
+# 253: symbol (punctuation) that does not belong to word
+# 252: 0 - 9
+
+# Character Mapping Table:
+Latin2_HungarianCharToOrderMap = (
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,254,255,255,254,255,255,  # 00
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,  # 10
+253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 20
+252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 30
+253, 28, 40, 54, 45, 32, 50, 49, 38, 39, 53, 36, 41, 34, 35, 47,
+ 46, 71, 43, 33, 37, 57, 48, 64, 68, 55, 52,253,253,253,253,253,
+253,  2, 18, 26, 17,  1, 27, 12, 20,  9, 22,  7,  6, 13,  4,  8,
+ 23, 67, 10,  5,  3, 21, 19, 65, 62, 16, 11,253,253,253,253,253,
+159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,
+175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,
+191,192,193,194,195,196,197, 75,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,
+ 79,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,
+221, 51, 81,222, 78,223,224,225,226, 44,227,228,229, 61,230,231,
+232,233,234, 58,235, 66, 59,236,237,238, 60, 69, 63,239,240,241,
+ 82, 14, 74,242, 70, 80,243, 72,244, 15, 83, 77, 84, 30, 76, 85,
+245,246,247, 25, 73, 42, 24,248,249,250, 31, 56, 29,251,252,253,
+)
+
+win1250HungarianCharToOrderMap = (
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,254,255,255,254,255,255,  # 00
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,  # 10
+253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 20
+252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 30
+253, 28, 40, 54, 45, 32, 50, 49, 38, 39, 53, 36, 41, 34, 35, 47,
+ 46, 72, 43, 33, 37, 57, 48, 64, 68, 55, 52,253,253,253,253,253,
+253,  2, 18, 26, 17,  1, 27, 12, 20,  9, 22,  7,  6, 13,  4,  8,
+ 23, 67, 10,  5,  3, 21, 19, 65, 62, 16, 11,253,253,253,253,253,
+161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,
+177,178,179,180, 78,181, 69,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,
+191,192,193,194,195,196,197, 76,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,
+ 81,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,
+221, 51, 83,222, 80,223,224,225,226, 44,227,228,229, 61,230,231,
+232,233,234, 58,235, 66, 59,236,237,238, 60, 70, 63,239,240,241,
+ 84, 14, 75,242, 71, 82,243, 73,244, 15, 85, 79, 86, 30, 77, 87,
+245,246,247, 25, 74, 42, 24,248,249,250, 31, 56, 29,251,252,253,
+)
+
+# Model Table:
+# total sequences: 100%
+# first 512 sequences: 94.7368%
+# first 1024 sequences:5.2623%
+# rest  sequences:     0.8894%
+# negative sequences:  0.0009%
+HungarianLangModel = (
+0,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,3,3,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,
+3,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,2,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,1,1,3,3,0,1,1,1,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,
+3,2,1,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,1,1,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,1,3,2,0,1,1,1,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,1,2,3,3,3,1,3,3,3,3,3,1,3,3,2,2,0,3,2,3,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,2,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,2,2,3,2,3,2,0,3,2,2,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,1,2,3,2,2,3,1,2,3,3,2,2,0,3,3,3,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,0,2,3,2,
+0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,1,1,3,3,2,1,3,2,2,3,2,1,3,2,2,1,0,3,3,1,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,1,2,3,3,3,3,1,2,1,3,3,3,3,2,2,3,1,1,3,2,0,1,1,1,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,2,1,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,1,3,3,3,0,1,1,2,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,2,3,3,2,3,3,3,2,0,3,2,3,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,2,3,2,3,3,3,1,3,2,2,2,3,1,1,3,3,1,1,0,3,3,2,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,2,3,2,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,1,2,3,2,2,0,2,2,2,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,2,2,2,3,1,3,3,2,2,1,3,3,3,1,1,3,1,2,3,2,3,2,2,2,1,0,2,2,2,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,1,1,3,3,3,3,3,1,2,3,3,3,3,1,2,1,3,3,3,2,2,3,2,1,0,3,2,0,1,1,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,1,1,3,3,3,3,3,1,2,3,3,3,3,1,1,0,3,3,3,3,0,2,3,0,0,2,1,0,1,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,3,3,2,2,2,2,3,3,0,1,2,3,2,3,2,2,3,2,1,2,0,2,2,2,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,1,2,3,3,3,2,1,2,3,3,2,2,2,3,2,3,3,1,3,3,1,1,0,2,3,2,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,1,1,1,3,3,1,1,3,1,1,3,2,1,2,3,1,1,0,2,2,2,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,2,1,2,1,1,3,3,1,1,1,1,3,3,1,1,2,2,1,2,1,1,2,2,1,1,0,2,2,1,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,1,1,2,1,1,3,3,1,0,1,1,3,3,2,0,1,1,2,3,1,0,2,2,1,0,0,1,3,2,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,2,1,3,3,3,3,3,1,2,3,2,3,3,2,1,1,3,2,3,2,1,2,2,0,1,2,1,0,0,1,1,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,3,1,2,2,1,1,3,3,0,3,2,1,2,3,2,1,3,3,1,1,0,2,1,3,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,2,2,2,3,2,3,3,3,2,1,1,3,3,1,1,1,2,2,3,2,3,2,2,2,1,0,2,2,1,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,0,3,3,3,3,3,0,0,3,3,2,3,0,0,0,2,3,3,1,0,1,2,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,1,2,3,3,3,3,3,1,2,3,3,2,2,1,1,0,3,3,2,2,1,2,2,1,0,2,2,0,1,1,1,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,2,2,1,3,1,2,3,3,2,2,1,1,2,2,1,1,1,1,3,2,1,1,1,1,2,1,0,1,2,1,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,3,3,1,1,1,1,1,3,3,3,0,1,1,3,3,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,0,3,1,1,2,0,2,1,1,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,1,0,1,2,1,2,2,0,1,2,3,1,2,0,0,0,2,1,1,1,1,1,2,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,
+1,2,1,2,2,2,1,2,1,2,0,2,0,2,2,1,1,2,1,1,2,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,
+1,1,1,2,3,2,3,3,0,1,2,2,3,1,0,1,0,2,1,2,2,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,0,3,3,2,2,1,0,0,3,2,3,2,0,0,0,1,1,3,0,0,1,1,0,0,2,1,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,1,1,2,2,3,3,1,0,1,3,2,3,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,3,1,0,0,2,2,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,1,1,1,2,2,2,1,0,1,2,3,3,2,0,0,0,2,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,
+1,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,2,0,2,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,
+3,2,2,1,0,0,1,1,2,2,0,3,0,1,2,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,2,1,1,1,
+2,2,1,1,1,2,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,2,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,
+2,3,3,0,1,0,0,0,3,3,1,0,0,1,2,2,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,1,1,0,2,1,1,1,
+2,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,2,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,
+2,3,3,0,1,0,0,0,2,2,0,0,0,0,1,2,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,2,0,1,0,
+2,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,
+3,2,2,0,1,0,1,0,2,3,2,0,0,1,2,2,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,2,1,0,1,2,2,1,1,
+2,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,2,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,2,1,1,0,1,
+2,2,2,0,0,1,0,0,2,2,1,1,0,0,2,1,1,0,0,0,1,2,0,0,2,1,0,0,2,1,1,1,
+2,1,1,1,1,2,1,2,1,1,1,2,2,1,1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,
+1,2,3,0,0,0,1,0,3,2,1,0,0,1,2,1,1,0,0,0,0,2,1,0,1,1,0,0,2,1,2,1,
+1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,
+3,0,0,2,1,2,2,1,0,0,2,1,2,2,0,0,0,2,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,2,0,0,0,
+1,2,1,2,2,1,1,2,1,2,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,
+1,3,2,0,0,0,1,0,2,2,2,0,0,0,2,2,1,0,0,0,0,3,1,1,1,1,0,0,2,1,1,1,
+2,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,2,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,
+2,3,2,0,0,0,1,0,2,2,0,0,0,0,2,1,1,0,0,0,0,2,1,0,1,1,0,0,2,1,1,0,
+2,1,1,1,1,2,1,2,1,2,0,1,1,1,0,2,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,
+3,1,1,2,2,2,3,2,1,1,2,2,1,1,0,1,0,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,0,0,0,0,2,2,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,2,0,0,2,1,1,1,
+2,2,1,1,1,2,1,2,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,0,1,2,1,1,1,0,1,
+1,0,0,1,2,3,2,1,0,0,2,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,2,1,2,1,2,1,1,1,2,0,2,1,1,1,0,1,2,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,3,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,2,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,1,0,0,2,1,1,1,
+2,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,
+1,2,2,0,1,1,1,0,2,2,2,0,0,0,3,2,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,
+1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,
+2,1,0,2,1,1,2,2,1,1,2,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,
+1,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,2,0,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,
+1,2,3,0,0,0,1,0,2,2,0,0,0,0,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,2,0,1,0,
+2,1,1,1,1,1,0,2,0,0,0,1,2,1,1,1,1,0,1,2,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,
+2,2,2,0,0,0,1,0,2,1,2,0,0,0,1,1,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,2,1,0,1,
+2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,
+1,2,2,0,0,0,1,0,2,2,2,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,2,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,
+1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,
+1,0,0,1,0,1,2,1,0,0,1,1,1,2,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,2,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,2,0,2,0,1,1,0,1,2,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,
+2,1,1,0,1,2,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,2,1,0,1,
+2,2,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,
+1,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,2,1,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,2,2,0,0,2,0,0,1,
+2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,
+1,1,2,0,0,3,1,0,2,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,
+1,2,1,0,1,1,1,2,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,
+2,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,
+2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,
+2,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,0,1,1,2,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,2,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,
+1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,
+2,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,2,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,
+0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,2,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,2,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+)
+
+Latin2HungarianModel = {
+  'char_to_order_map': Latin2_HungarianCharToOrderMap,
+  'precedence_matrix': HungarianLangModel,
+  'typical_positive_ratio': 0.947368,
+  'keep_english_letter': True,
+  'charset_name': "ISO-8859-2",
+  'language': 'Hungarian',
+}
+
+Win1250HungarianModel = {
+  'char_to_order_map': win1250HungarianCharToOrderMap,
+  'precedence_matrix': HungarianLangModel,
+  'typical_positive_ratio': 0.947368,
+  'keep_english_letter': True,
+  'charset_name': "windows-1250",
+  'language': 'Hungarian',
+}
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langthaimodel.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langthaimodel.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..15f94c2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langthaimodel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+# 255: Control characters that usually does not exist in any text
+# 254: Carriage/Return
+# 253: symbol (punctuation) that does not belong to word
+# 252: 0 - 9
+
+# The following result for thai was collected from a limited sample (1M).
+
+# Character Mapping Table:
+TIS620CharToOrderMap = (
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,254,255,255,254,255,255,  # 00
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,  # 10
+253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 20
+252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,253,253,253,253,253,253,  # 30
+253,182,106,107,100,183,184,185,101, 94,186,187,108,109,110,111,  # 40
+188,189,190, 89, 95,112,113,191,192,193,194,253,253,253,253,253,  # 50
+253, 64, 72, 73,114, 74,115,116,102, 81,201,117, 90,103, 78, 82,  # 60
+ 96,202, 91, 79, 84,104,105, 97, 98, 92,203,253,253,253,253,253,  # 70
+209,210,211,212,213, 88,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,118,221,222,
+223,224, 99, 85, 83,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,
+236,  5, 30,237, 24,238, 75,  8, 26, 52, 34, 51,119, 47, 58, 57,
+ 49, 53, 55, 43, 20, 19, 44, 14, 48,  3, 17, 25, 39, 62, 31, 54,
+ 45,  9, 16,  2, 61, 15,239, 12, 42, 46, 18, 21, 76,  4, 66, 63,
+ 22, 10,  1, 36, 23, 13, 40, 27, 32, 35, 86,240,241,242,243,244,
+ 11, 28, 41, 29, 33,245, 50, 37,  6,  7, 67, 77, 38, 93,246,247,
+ 68, 56, 59, 65, 69, 60, 70, 80, 71, 87,248,249,250,251,252,253,
+)
+
+# Model Table:
+# total sequences: 100%
+# first 512 sequences: 92.6386%
+# first 1024 sequences:7.3177%
+# rest  sequences:     1.0230%
+# negative sequences:  0.0436%
+ThaiLangModel = (
+0,1,3,3,3,3,0,0,3,3,0,3,3,0,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,0,0,3,3,3,0,3,3,3,3,
+0,3,3,0,0,0,1,3,0,3,3,2,3,3,0,1,2,3,3,3,3,0,2,0,2,0,0,3,2,1,2,2,
+3,0,3,3,2,3,0,0,3,3,0,3,3,0,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,0,3,2,3,0,2,2,2,3,
+0,2,3,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,2,3,1,1,3,2,2,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,
+3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,2,3,2,3,3,2,2,2,
+3,1,2,3,0,3,3,2,2,1,2,3,3,1,2,0,1,3,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,
+3,3,2,2,3,3,3,3,1,2,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,3,3,2,2,3,3,2,2,3,2,3,2,2,
+3,3,1,2,3,1,2,2,3,3,1,0,2,1,0,0,3,1,2,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,3,3,3,3,2,3,2,2,3,3,2,2,3,2,2,2,2,1,1,3,1,2,1,1,
+3,2,1,0,2,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,2,3,2,3,3,2,2,3,2,3,3,2,3,1,1,2,3,2,2,2,3,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,1,
+2,2,1,1,3,3,2,1,0,1,2,2,0,1,3,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,0,0,2,1,1,
+3,3,2,3,3,2,0,0,3,3,0,3,3,0,2,2,3,1,2,2,1,1,1,0,2,2,2,0,2,2,1,1,
+0,2,1,0,2,0,0,2,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,2,3,3,2,0,0,3,3,0,2,3,0,2,1,2,2,2,2,1,2,0,0,2,2,2,0,2,2,1,1,
+0,2,1,0,2,0,0,2,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,2,3,2,3,2,0,2,2,1,3,2,1,3,2,1,2,3,2,2,3,0,2,3,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,
+1,2,2,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,2,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,3,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,2,3,3,2,3,2,2,2,3,2,2,3,2,2,1,2,3,2,2,3,1,3,2,2,2,3,2,2,2,3,
+3,2,1,3,0,1,1,1,0,2,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,
+1,0,0,3,0,3,3,3,3,3,0,0,3,0,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,0,0,0,1,1,3,0,0,0,0,2,
+0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,0,0,0,3,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,0,3,3,3,3,0,0,2,3,0,0,3,0,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,0,0,3,3,3,0,0,0,3,3,
+0,0,3,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,2,1,1,3,0,0,1,0,0,2,3,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,2,1,3,3,2,2,1,2,2,2,3,1,1,2,0,2,1,2,1,
+2,2,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,0,2,1,2,3,3,3,0,2,0,2,2,0,2,1,3,2,2,1,2,1,0,0,2,2,1,0,2,1,2,2,
+0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,2,1,3,3,1,1,3,0,2,3,1,1,3,2,1,1,2,0,2,2,3,2,1,1,1,1,1,2,
+3,0,0,1,3,1,2,1,2,0,3,0,0,0,1,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,
+3,3,1,1,3,2,3,3,3,1,3,2,1,3,2,1,3,2,2,2,2,1,3,3,1,2,1,3,1,2,3,0,
+2,1,1,3,2,2,2,1,2,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,
+3,3,2,3,2,3,3,2,3,2,3,2,3,3,2,1,0,3,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,1,2,2,1,2,1,1,
+2,2,2,3,0,1,3,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,2,1,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,2,3,2,2,1,1,3,2,3,2,3,2,0,3,2,2,1,2,0,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,1,
+3,2,1,2,2,1,0,2,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+3,3,3,3,3,2,3,1,2,3,3,2,2,3,0,1,1,2,0,3,3,2,2,3,0,1,1,3,0,0,0,0,
+3,1,0,3,3,0,2,0,2,1,0,0,3,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,2,3,2,3,3,0,1,3,1,1,2,1,2,1,1,3,1,1,0,2,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
+3,1,1,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,0,0,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+3,2,2,1,1,2,1,3,3,2,3,2,2,3,2,2,3,1,2,2,1,2,0,3,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,1,
+3,2,1,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,3,3,0,2,1,0,3,2,0,0,3,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+1,0,0,1,0,3,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,0,2,2,2,3,0,0,1,3,0,3,2,0,3,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,1,0,2,2,2,0,2,2,1,2,
+0,2,3,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+3,0,2,3,1,3,3,2,3,3,0,3,3,0,3,2,2,3,2,3,3,3,0,0,2,2,3,0,1,1,1,3,
+0,0,3,0,0,0,2,2,0,1,3,0,1,2,2,2,3,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+3,2,3,3,2,0,3,3,2,2,3,1,3,2,1,3,2,0,1,2,2,0,2,3,2,1,0,3,0,0,0,0,
+3,0,0,2,3,1,3,0,0,3,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,1,3,2,2,2,1,2,0,1,3,1,1,3,1,3,0,0,2,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,0,2,1,0,1,
+1,2,0,0,0,3,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,3,1,0,0,0,1,0,
+3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,1,3,1,1,1,2,0,1,1,2,1,2,1,3,2,0,0,3,1,1,1,1,1,
+3,1,0,2,3,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,2,3,0,3,3,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,2,3,1,3,0,0,1,2,0,0,2,0,3,3,2,3,3,3,2,3,0,0,2,2,2,0,0,0,2,2,
+0,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,3,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,3,1,3,3,0,0,1,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,1,2,3,1,2,3,1,0,3,0,2,2,1,0,2,1,1,2,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,
+1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,3,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,2,1,0,1,1,1,3,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,0,3,1,0,1,3,1,1,1,1,
+1,1,0,2,0,1,3,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,
+3,0,2,2,1,3,3,2,3,3,0,1,1,0,2,2,1,2,1,3,3,1,0,0,3,2,0,0,0,0,2,1,
+0,1,0,0,0,0,1,2,0,1,1,3,1,1,2,2,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,3,0,0,1,0,0,0,3,0,0,3,0,3,1,0,1,1,1,3,2,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,2,0,
+0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,1,3,2,1,3,3,1,2,2,0,1,2,1,0,1,2,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,
+3,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,0,1,2,0,3,3,3,2,2,0,1,1,0,1,3,0,0,0,2,2,0,0,0,0,3,1,0,1,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,0,2,3,1,2,0,0,2,1,0,3,1,0,1,2,0,1,1,1,1,3,0,0,3,1,1,0,2,2,1,1,
+0,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,0,0,3,1,2,0,0,2,2,0,1,2,0,1,0,1,3,1,2,1,0,0,0,2,0,3,0,0,0,1,0,
+0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,0,1,1,2,2,0,0,0,2,0,2,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,2,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,2,1,1,1,
+0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,
+0,0,0,2,0,1,3,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,3,2,0,1,0,0,0,1,2,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,3,3,3,3,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,2,3,2,2,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,3,2,1,2,2,3,0,0,0,2,3,1,0,0,0,1,1,
+0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,2,2,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,2,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,2,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,
+0,1,0,2,0,0,1,0,3,0,1,0,0,0,2,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,3,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
+0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,1,1,1,1,2,3,0,0,2,1,1,1,1,1,0,2,1,1,0,0,0,2,1,0,1,2,1,1,0,1,
+2,1,0,3,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,3,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+0,0,0,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,1,0,1,1,0,2,0,0,1,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,3,0,1,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,0,0,1,1,2,0,0,1,2,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,2,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,
+0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,2,2,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,3,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,1,0,1,2,0,1,2,0,0,1,1,0,2,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,2,1,3,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,
+1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,0,1,0,1,0,0,2,0,0,2,0,0,1,1,2,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,
+1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,
+2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,3,0,0,0,
+2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,
+1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,1,1,0,0,2,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+)
+
+TIS620ThaiModel = {
+  'char_to_order_map': TIS620CharToOrderMap,
+  'precedence_matrix': ThaiLangModel,
+  'typical_positive_ratio': 0.926386,
+  'keep_english_letter': False,
+  'charset_name': "TIS-620",
+  'language': 'Thai',
+}
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langturkishmodel.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langturkishmodel.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a427a457
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langturkishmodel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#   Özgür Baskın - Turkish Language Model
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+# 255: Control characters that usually does not exist in any text
+# 254: Carriage/Return
+# 253: symbol (punctuation) that does not belong to word
+# 252: 0 - 9
+
+# Character Mapping Table:
+Latin5_TurkishCharToOrderMap = (
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,
+255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,
+255, 23, 37, 47, 39, 29, 52, 36, 45, 53, 60, 16, 49, 20, 46, 42,
+ 48, 69, 44, 35, 31, 51, 38, 62, 65, 43, 56,255,255,255,255,255,
+255,  1, 21, 28, 12,  2, 18, 27, 25,  3, 24, 10,  5, 13,  4, 15,
+ 26, 64,  7,  8,  9, 14, 32, 57, 58, 11, 22,255,255,255,255,255,
+180,179,178,177,176,175,174,173,172,171,170,169,168,167,166,165,
+164,163,162,161,160,159,101,158,157,156,155,154,153,152,151,106,
+150,149,148,147,146,145,144,100,143,142,141,140,139,138,137,136,
+ 94, 80, 93,135,105,134,133, 63,132,131,130,129,128,127,126,125,
+124,104, 73, 99, 79, 85,123, 54,122, 98, 92,121,120, 91,103,119,
+ 68,118,117, 97,116,115, 50, 90,114,113,112,111, 55, 41, 40, 86,
+ 89, 70, 59, 78, 71, 82, 88, 33, 77, 66, 84, 83,110, 75, 61, 96,
+ 30, 67,109, 74, 87,102, 34, 95, 81,108, 76, 72, 17,  6, 19,107,
+)
+
+TurkishLangModel = (
+3,2,3,3,3,1,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,1,1,3,3,1,3,3,0,3,3,3,3,3,0,3,1,3,
+3,2,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,0,0,1,0,0,1,
+3,2,2,3,3,0,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,1,0,3,3,1,3,3,0,3,3,3,3,3,0,3,0,3,
+3,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,0,0,0,1,0,1,
+3,3,2,3,3,0,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,1,1,3,3,0,3,3,1,2,3,3,3,3,0,3,0,3,
+3,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,2,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,3,3,2,0,3,2,1,2,2,1,3,3,0,0,0,2,
+2,2,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,
+3,3,3,2,3,3,1,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,3,2,1,0,3,2,0,1,2,3,3,2,1,0,0,2,
+2,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,2,0,0,0,
+1,0,1,3,3,1,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,2,0,0,2,3,0,2,3,0,0,2,2,2,3,0,3,0,1,
+2,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,0,3,3,3,0,3,2,0,2,3,2,3,3,1,0,0,2,
+3,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,2,0,0,1,
+3,3,3,2,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,0,3,3,0,0,2,1,0,0,2,3,2,2,0,0,0,2,
+2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,0,1,
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+0,0,1,2,2,0,2,1,2,1,1,2,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,
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+2,2,2,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
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+2,2,2,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+)
+
+Latin5TurkishModel = {
+  'char_to_order_map': Latin5_TurkishCharToOrderMap,
+  'precedence_matrix': TurkishLangModel,
+  'typical_positive_ratio': 0.970290,
+  'keep_english_letter': True,
+  'charset_name': "ISO-8859-9",
+  'language': 'Turkish',
+}
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/latin1prober.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/latin1prober.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7d1e8c20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/latin1prober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2001
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#   Shy Shalom - original C code
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .charsetprober import CharSetProber
+from .enums import ProbingState
+
+FREQ_CAT_NUM = 4
+
+UDF = 0  # undefined
+OTH = 1  # other
+ASC = 2  # ascii capital letter
+ASS = 3  # ascii small letter
+ACV = 4  # accent capital vowel
+ACO = 5  # accent capital other
+ASV = 6  # accent small vowel
+ASO = 7  # accent small other
+CLASS_NUM = 8  # total classes
+
+Latin1_CharToClass = (
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 00 - 07
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 08 - 0F
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 10 - 17
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 18 - 1F
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 20 - 27
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 28 - 2F
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 30 - 37
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 38 - 3F
+    OTH, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,   # 40 - 47
+    ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,   # 48 - 4F
+    ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,   # 50 - 57
+    ASC, ASC, ASC, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 58 - 5F
+    OTH, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS,   # 60 - 67
+    ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS,   # 68 - 6F
+    ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS,   # 70 - 77
+    ASS, ASS, ASS, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 78 - 7F
+    OTH, UDF, OTH, ASO, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 80 - 87
+    OTH, OTH, ACO, OTH, ACO, UDF, ACO, UDF,   # 88 - 8F
+    UDF, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 90 - 97
+    OTH, OTH, ASO, OTH, ASO, UDF, ASO, ACO,   # 98 - 9F
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # A0 - A7
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # A8 - AF
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # B0 - B7
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # B8 - BF
+    ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACO, ACO,   # C0 - C7
+    ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV,   # C8 - CF
+    ACO, ACO, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, OTH,   # D0 - D7
+    ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACO, ACO, ACO,   # D8 - DF
+    ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASO, ASO,   # E0 - E7
+    ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV,   # E8 - EF
+    ASO, ASO, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, OTH,   # F0 - F7
+    ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASO, ASO, ASO,   # F8 - FF
+)
+
+# 0 : illegal
+# 1 : very unlikely
+# 2 : normal
+# 3 : very likely
+Latin1ClassModel = (
+# UDF OTH ASC ASS ACV ACO ASV ASO
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  # UDF
+    0,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  # OTH
+    0,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  # ASC
+    0,  3,  3,  3,  1,  1,  3,  3,  # ASS
+    0,  3,  3,  3,  1,  2,  1,  2,  # ACV
+    0,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  # ACO
+    0,  3,  1,  3,  1,  1,  1,  3,  # ASV
+    0,  3,  1,  3,  1,  1,  3,  3,  # ASO
+)
+
+
+class Latin1Prober(CharSetProber):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(Latin1Prober, self).__init__()
+        self._last_char_class = None
+        self._freq_counter = None
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        self._last_char_class = OTH
+        self._freq_counter = [0] * FREQ_CAT_NUM
+        CharSetProber.reset(self)
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self):
+        return "ISO-8859-1"
+
+    @property
+    def language(self):
+        return ""
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str):
+        byte_str = self.filter_with_english_letters(byte_str)
+        for c in byte_str:
+            char_class = Latin1_CharToClass[c]
+            freq = Latin1ClassModel[(self._last_char_class * CLASS_NUM)
+                                    + char_class]
+            if freq == 0:
+                self._state = ProbingState.NOT_ME
+                break
+            self._freq_counter[freq] += 1
+            self._last_char_class = char_class
+
+        return self.state
+
+    def get_confidence(self):
+        if self.state == ProbingState.NOT_ME:
+            return 0.01
+
+        total = sum(self._freq_counter)
+        if total < 0.01:
+            confidence = 0.0
+        else:
+            confidence = ((self._freq_counter[3] - self._freq_counter[1] * 20.0)
+                          / total)
+        if confidence < 0.0:
+            confidence = 0.0
+        # lower the confidence of latin1 so that other more accurate
+        # detector can take priority.
+        confidence = confidence * 0.73
+        return confidence
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/mbcharsetprober.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/mbcharsetprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6256ecfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/mbcharsetprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2001
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#   Shy Shalom - original C code
+#   Proofpoint, Inc.
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .charsetprober import CharSetProber
+from .enums import ProbingState, MachineState
+
+
+class MultiByteCharSetProber(CharSetProber):
+    """
+    MultiByteCharSetProber
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, lang_filter=None):
+        super(MultiByteCharSetProber, self).__init__(lang_filter=lang_filter)
+        self.distribution_analyzer = None
+        self.coding_sm = None
+        self._last_char = [0, 0]
+
+    def reset(self):
+        super(MultiByteCharSetProber, self).reset()
+        if self.coding_sm:
+            self.coding_sm.reset()
+        if self.distribution_analyzer:
+            self.distribution_analyzer.reset()
+        self._last_char = [0, 0]
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @property
+    def language(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str):
+        for i in range(len(byte_str)):
+            coding_state = self.coding_sm.next_state(byte_str[i])
+            if coding_state == MachineState.ERROR:
+                self.logger.debug('%s %s prober hit error at byte %s',
+                                  self.charset_name, self.language, i)
+                self._state = ProbingState.NOT_ME
+                break
+            elif coding_state == MachineState.ITS_ME:
+                self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+                break
+            elif coding_state == MachineState.START:
+                char_len = self.coding_sm.get_current_charlen()
+                if i == 0:
+                    self._last_char[1] = byte_str[0]
+                    self.distribution_analyzer.feed(self._last_char, char_len)
+                else:
+                    self.distribution_analyzer.feed(byte_str[i - 1:i + 1],
+                                                    char_len)
+
+        self._last_char[0] = byte_str[-1]
+
+        if self.state == ProbingState.DETECTING:
+            if (self.distribution_analyzer.got_enough_data() and
+                    (self.get_confidence() > self.SHORTCUT_THRESHOLD)):
+                self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+
+        return self.state
+
+    def get_confidence(self):
+        return self.distribution_analyzer.get_confidence()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/mbcsgroupprober.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/mbcsgroupprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..530abe75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/mbcsgroupprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2001
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#   Shy Shalom - original C code
+#   Proofpoint, Inc.
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .charsetgroupprober import CharSetGroupProber
+from .utf8prober import UTF8Prober
+from .sjisprober import SJISProber
+from .eucjpprober import EUCJPProber
+from .gb2312prober import GB2312Prober
+from .euckrprober import EUCKRProber
+from .cp949prober import CP949Prober
+from .big5prober import Big5Prober
+from .euctwprober import EUCTWProber
+
+
+class MBCSGroupProber(CharSetGroupProber):
+    def __init__(self, lang_filter=None):
+        super(MBCSGroupProber, self).__init__(lang_filter=lang_filter)
+        self.probers = [
+            UTF8Prober(),
+            SJISProber(),
+            EUCJPProber(),
+            GB2312Prober(),
+            EUCKRProber(),
+            CP949Prober(),
+            Big5Prober(),
+            EUCTWProber()
+        ]
+        self.reset()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/mbcssm.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/mbcssm.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8360d0f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/mbcssm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .enums import MachineState
+
+# BIG5
+
+BIG5_CLS = (
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 00 - 07    #allow 0x00 as legal value
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,  # 08 - 0f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 10 - 17
+    1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,  # 18 - 1f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 20 - 27
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 28 - 2f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 30 - 37
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 38 - 3f
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 40 - 47
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 48 - 4f
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 50 - 57
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 58 - 5f
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 60 - 67
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 68 - 6f
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 70 - 77
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,  # 78 - 7f
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 80 - 87
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 88 - 8f
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 90 - 97
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 98 - 9f
+    4,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # a0 - a7
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # a8 - af
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # b0 - b7
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # b8 - bf
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # c0 - c7
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # c8 - cf
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # d0 - d7
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # d8 - df
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # e0 - e7
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # e8 - ef
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # f0 - f7
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,0  # f8 - ff
+)
+
+BIG5_ST = (
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,     3,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#00-07
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,#08-0f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START#10-17
+)
+
+BIG5_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 1, 1, 2, 0)
+
+BIG5_SM_MODEL = {'class_table': BIG5_CLS,
+                 'class_factor': 5,
+                 'state_table': BIG5_ST,
+                 'char_len_table': BIG5_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+                 'name': 'Big5'}
+
+# CP949
+
+CP949_CLS  = (
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,  # 00 - 0f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,  # 10 - 1f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 20 - 2f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 30 - 3f
+    1,4,4,4,4,4,4,4, 4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 40 - 4f
+    4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5, 5,5,5,1,1,1,1,1,  # 50 - 5f
+    1,5,5,5,5,5,5,5, 5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,  # 60 - 6f
+    5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5, 5,5,5,1,1,1,1,1,  # 70 - 7f
+    0,6,6,6,6,6,6,6, 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,  # 80 - 8f
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6, 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,  # 90 - 9f
+    6,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 7,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,  # a0 - af
+    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,  # b0 - bf
+    7,7,7,7,7,7,9,2, 2,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # c0 - cf
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # d0 - df
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # e0 - ef
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,0,  # f0 - ff
+)
+
+CP949_ST = (
+#cls=    0      1      2      3      4      5      6      7      8      9  # previous state =
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,     3,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,     4,     5,MachineState.ERROR,     6, # MachineState.START
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR, # MachineState.ERROR
+    MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME, # MachineState.ITS_ME
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START, # 3
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START, # 4
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START, # 5
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START, # 6
+)
+
+CP949_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 2)
+
+CP949_SM_MODEL = {'class_table': CP949_CLS,
+                  'class_factor': 10,
+                  'state_table': CP949_ST,
+                  'char_len_table': CP949_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+                  'name': 'CP949'}
+
+# EUC-JP
+
+EUCJP_CLS = (
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 00 - 07
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,  # 08 - 0f
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 10 - 17
+    4,4,4,5,4,4,4,4,  # 18 - 1f
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 20 - 27
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 28 - 2f
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 30 - 37
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 38 - 3f
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 40 - 47
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 48 - 4f
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 50 - 57
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 58 - 5f
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 60 - 67
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 68 - 6f
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 70 - 77
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 78 - 7f
+    5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,  # 80 - 87
+    5,5,5,5,5,5,1,3,  # 88 - 8f
+    5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,  # 90 - 97
+    5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,  # 98 - 9f
+    5,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # a0 - a7
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # a8 - af
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # b0 - b7
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # b8 - bf
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # c0 - c7
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # c8 - cf
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # d0 - d7
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # d8 - df
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # e0 - e7
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # e8 - ef
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # f0 - f7
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5  # f8 - ff
+)
+
+EUCJP_ST = (
+          3,     4,     3,     5,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#00-07
+     MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,#08-0f
+     MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#10-17
+     MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     3,MachineState.ERROR,#18-1f
+          3,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START#20-27
+)
+
+EUCJP_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 0)
+
+EUCJP_SM_MODEL = {'class_table': EUCJP_CLS,
+                  'class_factor': 6,
+                  'state_table': EUCJP_ST,
+                  'char_len_table': EUCJP_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+                  'name': 'EUC-JP'}
+
+# EUC-KR
+
+EUCKR_CLS  = (
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 00 - 07
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,  # 08 - 0f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 10 - 17
+    1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,  # 18 - 1f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 20 - 27
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 28 - 2f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 30 - 37
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 38 - 3f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 40 - 47
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 48 - 4f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 50 - 57
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 58 - 5f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 60 - 67
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 68 - 6f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 70 - 77
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 78 - 7f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 80 - 87
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 88 - 8f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 90 - 97
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 98 - 9f
+    0,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # a0 - a7
+    2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,  # a8 - af
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # b0 - b7
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # b8 - bf
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # c0 - c7
+    2,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # c8 - cf
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # d0 - d7
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # d8 - df
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # e0 - e7
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # e8 - ef
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # f0 - f7
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,0   # f8 - ff
+)
+
+EUCKR_ST = (
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,     3,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#00-07
+    MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START #08-0f
+)
+
+EUCKR_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 1, 2, 0)
+
+EUCKR_SM_MODEL = {'class_table': EUCKR_CLS,
+                'class_factor': 4,
+                'state_table': EUCKR_ST,
+                'char_len_table': EUCKR_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+                'name': 'EUC-KR'}
+
+# EUC-TW
+
+EUCTW_CLS = (
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 00 - 07
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,0,0,  # 08 - 0f
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 10 - 17
+    2,2,2,0,2,2,2,2,  # 18 - 1f
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 20 - 27
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 28 - 2f
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 30 - 37
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 38 - 3f
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 40 - 47
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 48 - 4f
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 50 - 57
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 58 - 5f
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 60 - 67
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 68 - 6f
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 70 - 77
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 78 - 7f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 80 - 87
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,6,0,  # 88 - 8f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 90 - 97
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 98 - 9f
+    0,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # a0 - a7
+    5,5,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # a8 - af
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # b0 - b7
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # b8 - bf
+    1,1,3,1,3,3,3,3,  # c0 - c7
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # c8 - cf
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # d0 - d7
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # d8 - df
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # e0 - e7
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # e8 - ef
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # f0 - f7
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,0   # f8 - ff
+)
+
+EUCTW_ST = (
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,     3,     3,     3,     4,MachineState.ERROR,#00-07
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,#08-0f
+    MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,#10-17
+    MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#18-1f
+         5,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,#20-27
+    MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START #28-2f
+)
+
+EUCTW_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3)
+
+EUCTW_SM_MODEL = {'class_table': EUCTW_CLS,
+                'class_factor': 7,
+                'state_table': EUCTW_ST,
+                'char_len_table': EUCTW_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+                'name': 'x-euc-tw'}
+
+# GB2312
+
+GB2312_CLS = (
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 00 - 07
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,  # 08 - 0f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 10 - 17
+    1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,  # 18 - 1f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 20 - 27
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 28 - 2f
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # 30 - 37
+    3,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 38 - 3f
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 40 - 47
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 48 - 4f
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 50 - 57
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 58 - 5f
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 60 - 67
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 68 - 6f
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 70 - 77
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,4,  # 78 - 7f
+    5,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,  # 80 - 87
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,  # 88 - 8f
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,  # 90 - 97
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,  # 98 - 9f
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,  # a0 - a7
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,  # a8 - af
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,  # b0 - b7
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,  # b8 - bf
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,  # c0 - c7
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,  # c8 - cf
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,  # d0 - d7
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,  # d8 - df
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,  # e0 - e7
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,  # e8 - ef
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,  # f0 - f7
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,0   # f8 - ff
+)
+
+GB2312_ST = (
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,     3,MachineState.ERROR,#00-07
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,#08-0f
+    MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,#10-17
+         4,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#18-1f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     5,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,#20-27
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START #28-2f
+)
+
+# To be accurate, the length of class 6 can be either 2 or 4.
+# But it is not necessary to discriminate between the two since
+# it is used for frequency analysis only, and we are validating
+# each code range there as well. So it is safe to set it to be
+# 2 here.
+GB2312_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2)
+
+GB2312_SM_MODEL = {'class_table': GB2312_CLS,
+                   'class_factor': 7,
+                   'state_table': GB2312_ST,
+                   'char_len_table': GB2312_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+                   'name': 'GB2312'}
+
+# Shift_JIS
+
+SJIS_CLS = (
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 00 - 07
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,  # 08 - 0f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 10 - 17
+    1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,  # 18 - 1f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 20 - 27
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 28 - 2f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 30 - 37
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 38 - 3f
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 40 - 47
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 48 - 4f
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 50 - 57
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 58 - 5f
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 60 - 67
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 68 - 6f
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # 70 - 77
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,  # 78 - 7f
+    3,3,3,3,3,2,2,3,  # 80 - 87
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # 88 - 8f
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # 90 - 97
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # 98 - 9f
+    #0xa0 is illegal in sjis encoding, but some pages does
+    #contain such byte. We need to be more error forgiven.
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # a0 - a7
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # a8 - af
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # b0 - b7
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # b8 - bf
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # c0 - c7
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # c8 - cf
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # d0 - d7
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  # d8 - df
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # e0 - e7
+    3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,  # e8 - ef
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # f0 - f7
+    3,3,3,3,3,0,0,0)  # f8 - ff
+
+
+SJIS_ST = (
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,     3,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#00-07
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,#08-0f
+    MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START #10-17
+)
+
+SJIS_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 0)
+
+SJIS_SM_MODEL = {'class_table': SJIS_CLS,
+               'class_factor': 6,
+               'state_table': SJIS_ST,
+               'char_len_table': SJIS_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+               'name': 'Shift_JIS'}
+
+# UCS2-BE
+
+UCS2BE_CLS = (
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 00 - 07
+    0,0,1,0,0,2,0,0,  # 08 - 0f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 10 - 17
+    0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,  # 18 - 1f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 20 - 27
+    0,3,3,3,3,3,0,0,  # 28 - 2f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 30 - 37
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 38 - 3f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 40 - 47
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 48 - 4f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 50 - 57
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 58 - 5f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 60 - 67
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 68 - 6f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 70 - 77
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 78 - 7f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 80 - 87
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 88 - 8f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 90 - 97
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 98 - 9f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # a0 - a7
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # a8 - af
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # b0 - b7
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # b8 - bf
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # c0 - c7
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # c8 - cf
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # d0 - d7
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # d8 - df
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # e0 - e7
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # e8 - ef
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # f0 - f7
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,4,5   # f8 - ff
+)
+
+UCS2BE_ST  = (
+          5,     7,     7,MachineState.ERROR,     4,     3,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#00-07
+     MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,#08-0f
+     MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,     6,     6,     6,     6,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#10-17
+          6,     6,     6,     6,     6,MachineState.ITS_ME,     6,     6,#18-1f
+          6,     6,     6,     6,     5,     7,     7,MachineState.ERROR,#20-27
+          5,     8,     6,     6,MachineState.ERROR,     6,     6,     6,#28-2f
+          6,     6,     6,     6,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START #30-37
+)
+
+UCS2BE_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (2, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2)
+
+UCS2BE_SM_MODEL = {'class_table': UCS2BE_CLS,
+                   'class_factor': 6,
+                   'state_table': UCS2BE_ST,
+                   'char_len_table': UCS2BE_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+                   'name': 'UTF-16BE'}
+
+# UCS2-LE
+
+UCS2LE_CLS = (
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 00 - 07
+    0,0,1,0,0,2,0,0,  # 08 - 0f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 10 - 17
+    0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,  # 18 - 1f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 20 - 27
+    0,3,3,3,3,3,0,0,  # 28 - 2f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 30 - 37
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 38 - 3f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 40 - 47
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 48 - 4f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 50 - 57
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 58 - 5f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 60 - 67
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 68 - 6f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 70 - 77
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 78 - 7f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 80 - 87
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 88 - 8f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 90 - 97
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # 98 - 9f
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # a0 - a7
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # a8 - af
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # b0 - b7
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # b8 - bf
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # c0 - c7
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # c8 - cf
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # d0 - d7
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # d8 - df
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # e0 - e7
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # e8 - ef
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  # f0 - f7
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,4,5   # f8 - ff
+)
+
+UCS2LE_ST = (
+          6,     6,     7,     6,     4,     3,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#00-07
+     MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,#08-0f
+     MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,     5,     5,     5,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,#10-17
+          5,     5,     5,MachineState.ERROR,     5,MachineState.ERROR,     6,     6,#18-1f
+          7,     6,     8,     8,     5,     5,     5,MachineState.ERROR,#20-27
+          5,     5,     5,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     5,     5,#28-2f
+          5,     5,     5,MachineState.ERROR,     5,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START #30-37
+)
+
+UCS2LE_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2)
+
+UCS2LE_SM_MODEL = {'class_table': UCS2LE_CLS,
+                 'class_factor': 6,
+                 'state_table': UCS2LE_ST,
+                 'char_len_table': UCS2LE_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+                 'name': 'UTF-16LE'}
+
+# UTF-8
+
+UTF8_CLS = (
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 00 - 07  #allow 0x00 as a legal value
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,  # 08 - 0f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 10 - 17
+    1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,  # 18 - 1f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 20 - 27
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 28 - 2f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 30 - 37
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 38 - 3f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 40 - 47
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 48 - 4f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 50 - 57
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 58 - 5f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 60 - 67
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 68 - 6f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 70 - 77
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 78 - 7f
+    2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,  # 80 - 87
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 88 - 8f
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 90 - 97
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 98 - 9f
+    5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,  # a0 - a7
+    5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,  # a8 - af
+    5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,  # b0 - b7
+    5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,  # b8 - bf
+    0,0,6,6,6,6,6,6,  # c0 - c7
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,  # c8 - cf
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,  # d0 - d7
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,  # d8 - df
+    7,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,  # e0 - e7
+    8,8,8,8,8,9,8,8,  # e8 - ef
+    10,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,  # f0 - f7
+    12,13,13,13,14,15,0,0    # f8 - ff
+)
+
+UTF8_ST = (
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     12,   10,#00-07
+         9,     11,     8,     7,     6,     5,     4,    3,#08-0f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#10-17
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#18-1f
+    MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,#20-27
+    MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,#28-2f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     5,     5,     5,     5,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#30-37
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#38-3f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     5,     5,     5,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#40-47
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#48-4f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     7,     7,     7,     7,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#50-57
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#58-5f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     7,     7,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#60-67
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#68-6f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     9,     9,     9,     9,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#70-77
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#78-7f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     9,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#80-87
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#88-8f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,    12,    12,    12,    12,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#90-97
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#98-9f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,    12,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#a0-a7
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#a8-af
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,    12,    12,    12,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#b0-b7
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#b8-bf
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#c0-c7
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR #c8-cf
+)
+
+UTF8_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6)
+
+UTF8_SM_MODEL = {'class_table': UTF8_CLS,
+                 'class_factor': 16,
+                 'state_table': UTF8_ST,
+                 'char_len_table': UTF8_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+                 'name': 'UTF-8'}
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/sbcharsetprober.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/sbcharsetprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0adb51de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/sbcharsetprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2001
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#   Shy Shalom - original C code
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .charsetprober import CharSetProber
+from .enums import CharacterCategory, ProbingState, SequenceLikelihood
+
+
+class SingleByteCharSetProber(CharSetProber):
+    SAMPLE_SIZE = 64
+    SB_ENOUGH_REL_THRESHOLD = 1024  #  0.25 * SAMPLE_SIZE^2
+    POSITIVE_SHORTCUT_THRESHOLD = 0.95
+    NEGATIVE_SHORTCUT_THRESHOLD = 0.05
+
+    def __init__(self, model, reversed=False, name_prober=None):
+        super(SingleByteCharSetProber, self).__init__()
+        self._model = model
+        # TRUE if we need to reverse every pair in the model lookup
+        self._reversed = reversed
+        # Optional auxiliary prober for name decision
+        self._name_prober = name_prober
+        self._last_order = None
+        self._seq_counters = None
+        self._total_seqs = None
+        self._total_char = None
+        self._freq_char = None
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        super(SingleByteCharSetProber, self).reset()
+        # char order of last character
+        self._last_order = 255
+        self._seq_counters = [0] * SequenceLikelihood.get_num_categories()
+        self._total_seqs = 0
+        self._total_char = 0
+        # characters that fall in our sampling range
+        self._freq_char = 0
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self):
+        if self._name_prober:
+            return self._name_prober.charset_name
+        else:
+            return self._model['charset_name']
+
+    @property
+    def language(self):
+        if self._name_prober:
+            return self._name_prober.language
+        else:
+            return self._model.get('language')
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str):
+        if not self._model['keep_english_letter']:
+            byte_str = self.filter_international_words(byte_str)
+        if not byte_str:
+            return self.state
+        char_to_order_map = self._model['char_to_order_map']
+        for i, c in enumerate(byte_str):
+            # XXX: Order is in range 1-64, so one would think we want 0-63 here,
+            #      but that leads to 27 more test failures than before.
+            order = char_to_order_map[c]
+            # XXX: This was SYMBOL_CAT_ORDER before, with a value of 250, but
+            #      CharacterCategory.SYMBOL is actually 253, so we use CONTROL
+            #      to make it closer to the original intent. The only difference
+            #      is whether or not we count digits and control characters for
+            #      _total_char purposes.
+            if order < CharacterCategory.CONTROL:
+                self._total_char += 1
+            if order < self.SAMPLE_SIZE:
+                self._freq_char += 1
+                if self._last_order < self.SAMPLE_SIZE:
+                    self._total_seqs += 1
+                    if not self._reversed:
+                        i = (self._last_order * self.SAMPLE_SIZE) + order
+                        model = self._model['precedence_matrix'][i]
+                    else:  # reverse the order of the letters in the lookup
+                        i = (order * self.SAMPLE_SIZE) + self._last_order
+                        model = self._model['precedence_matrix'][i]
+                    self._seq_counters[model] += 1
+            self._last_order = order
+
+        charset_name = self._model['charset_name']
+        if self.state == ProbingState.DETECTING:
+            if self._total_seqs > self.SB_ENOUGH_REL_THRESHOLD:
+                confidence = self.get_confidence()
+                if confidence > self.POSITIVE_SHORTCUT_THRESHOLD:
+                    self.logger.debug('%s confidence = %s, we have a winner',
+                                      charset_name, confidence)
+                    self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+                elif confidence < self.NEGATIVE_SHORTCUT_THRESHOLD:
+                    self.logger.debug('%s confidence = %s, below negative '
+                                      'shortcut threshhold %s', charset_name,
+                                      confidence,
+                                      self.NEGATIVE_SHORTCUT_THRESHOLD)
+                    self._state = ProbingState.NOT_ME
+
+        return self.state
+
+    def get_confidence(self):
+        r = 0.01
+        if self._total_seqs > 0:
+            r = ((1.0 * self._seq_counters[SequenceLikelihood.POSITIVE]) /
+                 self._total_seqs / self._model['typical_positive_ratio'])
+            r = r * self._freq_char / self._total_char
+            if r >= 1.0:
+                r = 0.99
+        return r
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/sbcsgroupprober.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/sbcsgroupprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..98e95dc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/sbcsgroupprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2001
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#   Shy Shalom - original C code
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .charsetgroupprober import CharSetGroupProber
+from .sbcharsetprober import SingleByteCharSetProber
+from .langcyrillicmodel import (Win1251CyrillicModel, Koi8rModel,
+                                Latin5CyrillicModel, MacCyrillicModel,
+                                Ibm866Model, Ibm855Model)
+from .langgreekmodel import Latin7GreekModel, Win1253GreekModel
+from .langbulgarianmodel import Latin5BulgarianModel, Win1251BulgarianModel
+# from .langhungarianmodel import Latin2HungarianModel, Win1250HungarianModel
+from .langthaimodel import TIS620ThaiModel
+from .langhebrewmodel import Win1255HebrewModel
+from .hebrewprober import HebrewProber
+from .langturkishmodel import Latin5TurkishModel
+
+
+class SBCSGroupProber(CharSetGroupProber):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(SBCSGroupProber, self).__init__()
+        self.probers = [
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(Win1251CyrillicModel),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(Koi8rModel),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(Latin5CyrillicModel),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(MacCyrillicModel),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(Ibm866Model),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(Ibm855Model),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(Latin7GreekModel),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(Win1253GreekModel),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(Latin5BulgarianModel),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(Win1251BulgarianModel),
+            # TODO: Restore Hungarian encodings (iso-8859-2 and windows-1250)
+            #       after we retrain model.
+            # SingleByteCharSetProber(Latin2HungarianModel),
+            # SingleByteCharSetProber(Win1250HungarianModel),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(TIS620ThaiModel),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(Latin5TurkishModel),
+        ]
+        hebrew_prober = HebrewProber()
+        logical_hebrew_prober = SingleByteCharSetProber(Win1255HebrewModel,
+                                                        False, hebrew_prober)
+        visual_hebrew_prober = SingleByteCharSetProber(Win1255HebrewModel, True,
+                                                       hebrew_prober)
+        hebrew_prober.set_model_probers(logical_hebrew_prober, visual_hebrew_prober)
+        self.probers.extend([hebrew_prober, logical_hebrew_prober,
+                             visual_hebrew_prober])
+
+        self.reset()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/sjisprober.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/sjisprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9e29623b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/sjisprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .mbcharsetprober import MultiByteCharSetProber
+from .codingstatemachine import CodingStateMachine
+from .chardistribution import SJISDistributionAnalysis
+from .jpcntx import SJISContextAnalysis
+from .mbcssm import SJIS_SM_MODEL
+from .enums import ProbingState, MachineState
+
+
+class SJISProber(MultiByteCharSetProber):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(SJISProber, self).__init__()
+        self.coding_sm = CodingStateMachine(SJIS_SM_MODEL)
+        self.distribution_analyzer = SJISDistributionAnalysis()
+        self.context_analyzer = SJISContextAnalysis()
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        super(SJISProber, self).reset()
+        self.context_analyzer.reset()
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self):
+        return self.context_analyzer.charset_name
+
+    @property
+    def language(self):
+        return "Japanese"
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str):
+        for i in range(len(byte_str)):
+            coding_state = self.coding_sm.next_state(byte_str[i])
+            if coding_state == MachineState.ERROR:
+                self.logger.debug('%s %s prober hit error at byte %s',
+                                  self.charset_name, self.language, i)
+                self._state = ProbingState.NOT_ME
+                break
+            elif coding_state == MachineState.ITS_ME:
+                self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+                break
+            elif coding_state == MachineState.START:
+                char_len = self.coding_sm.get_current_charlen()
+                if i == 0:
+                    self._last_char[1] = byte_str[0]
+                    self.context_analyzer.feed(self._last_char[2 - char_len:],
+                                               char_len)
+                    self.distribution_analyzer.feed(self._last_char, char_len)
+                else:
+                    self.context_analyzer.feed(byte_str[i + 1 - char_len:i + 3
+                                                        - char_len], char_len)
+                    self.distribution_analyzer.feed(byte_str[i - 1:i + 1],
+                                                    char_len)
+
+        self._last_char[0] = byte_str[-1]
+
+        if self.state == ProbingState.DETECTING:
+            if (self.context_analyzer.got_enough_data() and
+               (self.get_confidence() > self.SHORTCUT_THRESHOLD)):
+                self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+
+        return self.state
+
+    def get_confidence(self):
+        context_conf = self.context_analyzer.get_confidence()
+        distrib_conf = self.distribution_analyzer.get_confidence()
+        return max(context_conf, distrib_conf)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/universaldetector.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/universaldetector.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7b4e92d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/universaldetector.py
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2001
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#   Shy Shalom - original C code
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+"""
+Module containing the UniversalDetector detector class, which is the primary
+class a user of ``chardet`` should use.
+
+:author: Mark Pilgrim (initial port to Python)
+:author: Shy Shalom (original C code)
+:author: Dan Blanchard (major refactoring for 3.0)
+:author: Ian Cordasco
+"""
+
+
+import codecs
+import logging
+import re
+
+from .charsetgroupprober import CharSetGroupProber
+from .enums import InputState, LanguageFilter, ProbingState
+from .escprober import EscCharSetProber
+from .latin1prober import Latin1Prober
+from .mbcsgroupprober import MBCSGroupProber
+from .sbcsgroupprober import SBCSGroupProber
+
+
+class UniversalDetector(object):
+    """
+    The ``UniversalDetector`` class underlies the ``chardet.detect`` function
+    and coordinates all of the different charset probers.
+
+    To get a ``dict`` containing an encoding and its confidence, you can simply
+    run:
+
+    .. code::
+
+            u = UniversalDetector()
+            u.feed(some_bytes)
+            u.close()
+            detected = u.result
+
+    """
+
+    MINIMUM_THRESHOLD = 0.20
+    HIGH_BYTE_DETECTOR = re.compile(b'[\x80-\xFF]')
+    ESC_DETECTOR = re.compile(b'(\033|~{)')
+    WIN_BYTE_DETECTOR = re.compile(b'[\x80-\x9F]')
+    ISO_WIN_MAP = {'iso-8859-1': 'Windows-1252',
+                   'iso-8859-2': 'Windows-1250',
+                   'iso-8859-5': 'Windows-1251',
+                   'iso-8859-6': 'Windows-1256',
+                   'iso-8859-7': 'Windows-1253',
+                   'iso-8859-8': 'Windows-1255',
+                   'iso-8859-9': 'Windows-1254',
+                   'iso-8859-13': 'Windows-1257'}
+
+    def __init__(self, lang_filter=LanguageFilter.ALL):
+        self._esc_charset_prober = None
+        self._charset_probers = []
+        self.result = None
+        self.done = None
+        self._got_data = None
+        self._input_state = None
+        self._last_char = None
+        self.lang_filter = lang_filter
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+        self._has_win_bytes = None
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        """
+        Reset the UniversalDetector and all of its probers back to their
+        initial states.  This is called by ``__init__``, so you only need to
+        call this directly in between analyses of different documents.
+        """
+        self.result = {'encoding': None, 'confidence': 0.0, 'language': None}
+        self.done = False
+        self._got_data = False
+        self._has_win_bytes = False
+        self._input_state = InputState.PURE_ASCII
+        self._last_char = b''
+        if self._esc_charset_prober:
+            self._esc_charset_prober.reset()
+        for prober in self._charset_probers:
+            prober.reset()
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str):
+        """
+        Takes a chunk of a document and feeds it through all of the relevant
+        charset probers.
+
+        After calling ``feed``, you can check the value of the ``done``
+        attribute to see if you need to continue feeding the
+        ``UniversalDetector`` more data, or if it has made a prediction
+        (in the ``result`` attribute).
+
+        .. note::
+           You should always call ``close`` when you're done feeding in your
+           document if ``done`` is not already ``True``.
+        """
+        if self.done:
+            return
+
+        if not len(byte_str):
+            return
+
+        if not isinstance(byte_str, bytearray):
+            byte_str = bytearray(byte_str)
+
+        # First check for known BOMs, since these are guaranteed to be correct
+        if not self._got_data:
+            # If the data starts with BOM, we know it is UTF
+            if byte_str.startswith(codecs.BOM_UTF8):
+                # EF BB BF  UTF-8 with BOM
+                self.result = {'encoding': "UTF-8-SIG",
+                               'confidence': 1.0,
+                               'language': ''}
+            elif byte_str.startswith((codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE,
+                                      codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE)):
+                # FF FE 00 00  UTF-32, little-endian BOM
+                # 00 00 FE FF  UTF-32, big-endian BOM
+                self.result = {'encoding': "UTF-32",
+                               'confidence': 1.0,
+                               'language': ''}
+            elif byte_str.startswith(b'\xFE\xFF\x00\x00'):
+                # FE FF 00 00  UCS-4, unusual octet order BOM (3412)
+                self.result = {'encoding': "X-ISO-10646-UCS-4-3412",
+                               'confidence': 1.0,
+                               'language': ''}
+            elif byte_str.startswith(b'\x00\x00\xFF\xFE'):
+                # 00 00 FF FE  UCS-4, unusual octet order BOM (2143)
+                self.result = {'encoding': "X-ISO-10646-UCS-4-2143",
+                               'confidence': 1.0,
+                               'language': ''}
+            elif byte_str.startswith((codecs.BOM_LE, codecs.BOM_BE)):
+                # FF FE  UTF-16, little endian BOM
+                # FE FF  UTF-16, big endian BOM
+                self.result = {'encoding': "UTF-16",
+                               'confidence': 1.0,
+                               'language': ''}
+
+            self._got_data = True
+            if self.result['encoding'] is not None:
+                self.done = True
+                return
+
+        # If none of those matched and we've only see ASCII so far, check
+        # for high bytes and escape sequences
+        if self._input_state == InputState.PURE_ASCII:
+            if self.HIGH_BYTE_DETECTOR.search(byte_str):
+                self._input_state = InputState.HIGH_BYTE
+            elif self._input_state == InputState.PURE_ASCII and \
+                    self.ESC_DETECTOR.search(self._last_char + byte_str):
+                self._input_state = InputState.ESC_ASCII
+
+        self._last_char = byte_str[-1:]
+
+        # If we've seen escape sequences, use the EscCharSetProber, which
+        # uses a simple state machine to check for known escape sequences in
+        # HZ and ISO-2022 encodings, since those are the only encodings that
+        # use such sequences.
+        if self._input_state == InputState.ESC_ASCII:
+            if not self._esc_charset_prober:
+                self._esc_charset_prober = EscCharSetProber(self.lang_filter)
+            if self._esc_charset_prober.feed(byte_str) == ProbingState.FOUND_IT:
+                self.result = {'encoding':
+                               self._esc_charset_prober.charset_name,
+                               'confidence':
+                               self._esc_charset_prober.get_confidence(),
+                               'language':
+                               self._esc_charset_prober.language}
+                self.done = True
+        # If we've seen high bytes (i.e., those with values greater than 127),
+        # we need to do more complicated checks using all our multi-byte and
+        # single-byte probers that are left.  The single-byte probers
+        # use character bigram distributions to determine the encoding, whereas
+        # the multi-byte probers use a combination of character unigram and
+        # bigram distributions.
+        elif self._input_state == InputState.HIGH_BYTE:
+            if not self._charset_probers:
+                self._charset_probers = [MBCSGroupProber(self.lang_filter)]
+                # If we're checking non-CJK encodings, use single-byte prober
+                if self.lang_filter & LanguageFilter.NON_CJK:
+                    self._charset_probers.append(SBCSGroupProber())
+                self._charset_probers.append(Latin1Prober())
+            for prober in self._charset_probers:
+                if prober.feed(byte_str) == ProbingState.FOUND_IT:
+                    self.result = {'encoding': prober.charset_name,
+                                   'confidence': prober.get_confidence(),
+                                   'language': prober.language}
+                    self.done = True
+                    break
+            if self.WIN_BYTE_DETECTOR.search(byte_str):
+                self._has_win_bytes = True
+
+    def close(self):
+        """
+        Stop analyzing the current document and come up with a final
+        prediction.
+
+        :returns:  The ``result`` attribute, a ``dict`` with the keys
+                   `encoding`, `confidence`, and `language`.
+        """
+        # Don't bother with checks if we're already done
+        if self.done:
+            return self.result
+        self.done = True
+
+        if not self._got_data:
+            self.logger.debug('no data received!')
+
+        # Default to ASCII if it is all we've seen so far
+        elif self._input_state == InputState.PURE_ASCII:
+            self.result = {'encoding': 'ascii',
+                           'confidence': 1.0,
+                           'language': ''}
+
+        # If we have seen non-ASCII, return the best that met MINIMUM_THRESHOLD
+        elif self._input_state == InputState.HIGH_BYTE:
+            prober_confidence = None
+            max_prober_confidence = 0.0
+            max_prober = None
+            for prober in self._charset_probers:
+                if not prober:
+                    continue
+                prober_confidence = prober.get_confidence()
+                if prober_confidence > max_prober_confidence:
+                    max_prober_confidence = prober_confidence
+                    max_prober = prober
+            if max_prober and (max_prober_confidence > self.MINIMUM_THRESHOLD):
+                charset_name = max_prober.charset_name
+                lower_charset_name = max_prober.charset_name.lower()
+                confidence = max_prober.get_confidence()
+                # Use Windows encoding name instead of ISO-8859 if we saw any
+                # extra Windows-specific bytes
+                if lower_charset_name.startswith('iso-8859'):
+                    if self._has_win_bytes:
+                        charset_name = self.ISO_WIN_MAP.get(lower_charset_name,
+                                                            charset_name)
+                self.result = {'encoding': charset_name,
+                               'confidence': confidence,
+                               'language': max_prober.language}
+
+        # Log all prober confidences if none met MINIMUM_THRESHOLD
+        if self.logger.getEffectiveLevel() == logging.DEBUG:
+            if self.result['encoding'] is None:
+                self.logger.debug('no probers hit minimum threshold')
+                for group_prober in self._charset_probers:
+                    if not group_prober:
+                        continue
+                    if isinstance(group_prober, CharSetGroupProber):
+                        for prober in group_prober.probers:
+                            self.logger.debug('%s %s confidence = %s',
+                                              prober.charset_name,
+                                              prober.language,
+                                              prober.get_confidence())
+                    else:
+                        self.logger.debug('%s %s confidence = %s',
+                                          prober.charset_name,
+                                          prober.language,
+                                          prober.get_confidence())
+        return self.result
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/utf8prober.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/utf8prober.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6c3196cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/utf8prober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .charsetprober import CharSetProber
+from .enums import ProbingState, MachineState
+from .codingstatemachine import CodingStateMachine
+from .mbcssm import UTF8_SM_MODEL
+
+
+
+class UTF8Prober(CharSetProber):
+    ONE_CHAR_PROB = 0.5
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(UTF8Prober, self).__init__()
+        self.coding_sm = CodingStateMachine(UTF8_SM_MODEL)
+        self._num_mb_chars = None
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        super(UTF8Prober, self).reset()
+        self.coding_sm.reset()
+        self._num_mb_chars = 0
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self):
+        return "utf-8"
+
+    @property
+    def language(self):
+        return ""
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str):
+        for c in byte_str:
+            coding_state = self.coding_sm.next_state(c)
+            if coding_state == MachineState.ERROR:
+                self._state = ProbingState.NOT_ME
+                break
+            elif coding_state == MachineState.ITS_ME:
+                self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+                break
+            elif coding_state == MachineState.START:
+                if self.coding_sm.get_current_charlen() >= 2:
+                    self._num_mb_chars += 1
+
+        if self.state == ProbingState.DETECTING:
+            if self.get_confidence() > self.SHORTCUT_THRESHOLD:
+                self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+
+        return self.state
+
+    def get_confidence(self):
+        unlike = 0.99
+        if self._num_mb_chars < 6:
+            unlike *= self.ONE_CHAR_PROB ** self._num_mb_chars
+            return 1.0 - unlike
+        else:
+            return unlike
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/version.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bb2a34a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+"""
+This module exists only to simplify retrieving the version number of chardet
+from within setup.py and from chardet subpackages.
+
+:author: Dan Blanchard (dan.blanchard@gmail.com)
+"""
+
+__version__ = "3.0.4"
+VERSION = __version__.split('.')
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2a3bf471
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Copyright Jonathan Hartley 2013. BSD 3-Clause license, see LICENSE file.
+from .initialise import init, deinit, reinit, colorama_text
+from .ansi import Fore, Back, Style, Cursor
+from .ansitowin32 import AnsiToWin32
+
+__version__ = '0.4.1'
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4267f01c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__pycache__/ansi.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__pycache__/ansi.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1fd3491c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__pycache__/ansi.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__pycache__/ansitowin32.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__pycache__/ansitowin32.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b1360b54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__pycache__/ansitowin32.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__pycache__/initialise.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__pycache__/initialise.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7c1b7b63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__pycache__/initialise.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__pycache__/win32.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__pycache__/win32.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6b854e0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__pycache__/win32.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__pycache__/winterm.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__pycache__/winterm.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4c2644a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__pycache__/winterm.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/ansi.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/ansi.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..78776588
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/ansi.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# Copyright Jonathan Hartley 2013. BSD 3-Clause license, see LICENSE file.
+'''
+This module generates ANSI character codes to printing colors to terminals.
+See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code
+'''
+
+CSI = '\033['
+OSC = '\033]'
+BEL = '\007'
+
+
+def code_to_chars(code):
+    return CSI + str(code) + 'm'
+
+def set_title(title):
+    return OSC + '2;' + title + BEL
+
+def clear_screen(mode=2):
+    return CSI + str(mode) + 'J'
+
+def clear_line(mode=2):
+    return CSI + str(mode) + 'K'
+
+
+class AnsiCodes(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        # the subclasses declare class attributes which are numbers.
+        # Upon instantiation we define instance attributes, which are the same
+        # as the class attributes but wrapped with the ANSI escape sequence
+        for name in dir(self):
+            if not name.startswith('_'):
+                value = getattr(self, name)
+                setattr(self, name, code_to_chars(value))
+
+
+class AnsiCursor(object):
+    def UP(self, n=1):
+        return CSI + str(n) + 'A'
+    def DOWN(self, n=1):
+        return CSI + str(n) + 'B'
+    def FORWARD(self, n=1):
+        return CSI + str(n) + 'C'
+    def BACK(self, n=1):
+        return CSI + str(n) + 'D'
+    def POS(self, x=1, y=1):
+        return CSI + str(y) + ';' + str(x) + 'H'
+
+
+class AnsiFore(AnsiCodes):
+    BLACK           = 30
+    RED             = 31
+    GREEN           = 32
+    YELLOW          = 33
+    BLUE            = 34
+    MAGENTA         = 35
+    CYAN            = 36
+    WHITE           = 37
+    RESET           = 39
+
+    # These are fairly well supported, but not part of the standard.
+    LIGHTBLACK_EX   = 90
+    LIGHTRED_EX     = 91
+    LIGHTGREEN_EX   = 92
+    LIGHTYELLOW_EX  = 93
+    LIGHTBLUE_EX    = 94
+    LIGHTMAGENTA_EX = 95
+    LIGHTCYAN_EX    = 96
+    LIGHTWHITE_EX   = 97
+
+
+class AnsiBack(AnsiCodes):
+    BLACK           = 40
+    RED             = 41
+    GREEN           = 42
+    YELLOW          = 43
+    BLUE            = 44
+    MAGENTA         = 45
+    CYAN            = 46
+    WHITE           = 47
+    RESET           = 49
+
+    # These are fairly well supported, but not part of the standard.
+    LIGHTBLACK_EX   = 100
+    LIGHTRED_EX     = 101
+    LIGHTGREEN_EX   = 102
+    LIGHTYELLOW_EX  = 103
+    LIGHTBLUE_EX    = 104
+    LIGHTMAGENTA_EX = 105
+    LIGHTCYAN_EX    = 106
+    LIGHTWHITE_EX   = 107
+
+
+class AnsiStyle(AnsiCodes):
+    BRIGHT    = 1
+    DIM       = 2
+    NORMAL    = 22
+    RESET_ALL = 0
+
+Fore   = AnsiFore()
+Back   = AnsiBack()
+Style  = AnsiStyle()
+Cursor = AnsiCursor()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/ansitowin32.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/ansitowin32.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..359c92be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/ansitowin32.py
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+# Copyright Jonathan Hartley 2013. BSD 3-Clause license, see LICENSE file.
+import re
+import sys
+import os
+
+from .ansi import AnsiFore, AnsiBack, AnsiStyle, Style
+from .winterm import WinTerm, WinColor, WinStyle
+from .win32 import windll, winapi_test
+
+
+winterm = None
+if windll is not None:
+    winterm = WinTerm()
+
+
+class StreamWrapper(object):
+    '''
+    Wraps a stream (such as stdout), acting as a transparent proxy for all
+    attribute access apart from method 'write()', which is delegated to our
+    Converter instance.
+    '''
+    def __init__(self, wrapped, converter):
+        # double-underscore everything to prevent clashes with names of
+        # attributes on the wrapped stream object.
+        self.__wrapped = wrapped
+        self.__convertor = converter
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        return getattr(self.__wrapped, name)
+
+    def __enter__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        # special method lookup bypasses __getattr__/__getattribute__, see
+        # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12632894/why-doesnt-getattr-work-with-exit
+        # thus, contextlib magic methods are not proxied via __getattr__
+        return self.__wrapped.__enter__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        return self.__wrapped.__exit__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def write(self, text):
+        self.__convertor.write(text)
+
+    def isatty(self):
+        stream = self.__wrapped
+        if 'PYCHARM_HOSTED' in os.environ:
+            if stream is not None and (stream is sys.__stdout__ or stream is sys.__stderr__):
+                return True
+        try:
+            stream_isatty = stream.isatty
+        except AttributeError:
+            return False
+        else:
+            return stream_isatty()
+
+    @property
+    def closed(self):
+        stream = self.__wrapped
+        try:
+            return stream.closed
+        except AttributeError:
+            return True
+
+
+class AnsiToWin32(object):
+    '''
+    Implements a 'write()' method which, on Windows, will strip ANSI character
+    sequences from the text, and if outputting to a tty, will convert them into
+    win32 function calls.
+    '''
+    ANSI_CSI_RE = re.compile('\001?\033\\[((?:\\d|;)*)([a-zA-Z])\002?')   # Control Sequence Introducer
+    ANSI_OSC_RE = re.compile('\001?\033\\]((?:.|;)*?)(\x07)\002?')        # Operating System Command
+
+    def __init__(self, wrapped, convert=None, strip=None, autoreset=False):
+        # The wrapped stream (normally sys.stdout or sys.stderr)
+        self.wrapped = wrapped
+
+        # should we reset colors to defaults after every .write()
+        self.autoreset = autoreset
+
+        # create the proxy wrapping our output stream
+        self.stream = StreamWrapper(wrapped, self)
+
+        on_windows = os.name == 'nt'
+        # We test if the WinAPI works, because even if we are on Windows
+        # we may be using a terminal that doesn't support the WinAPI
+        # (e.g. Cygwin Terminal). In this case it's up to the terminal
+        # to support the ANSI codes.
+        conversion_supported = on_windows and winapi_test()
+
+        # should we strip ANSI sequences from our output?
+        if strip is None:
+            strip = conversion_supported or (not self.stream.closed and not self.stream.isatty())
+        self.strip = strip
+
+        # should we should convert ANSI sequences into win32 calls?
+        if convert is None:
+            convert = conversion_supported and not self.stream.closed and self.stream.isatty()
+        self.convert = convert
+
+        # dict of ansi codes to win32 functions and parameters
+        self.win32_calls = self.get_win32_calls()
+
+        # are we wrapping stderr?
+        self.on_stderr = self.wrapped is sys.stderr
+
+    def should_wrap(self):
+        '''
+        True if this class is actually needed. If false, then the output
+        stream will not be affected, nor will win32 calls be issued, so
+        wrapping stdout is not actually required. This will generally be
+        False on non-Windows platforms, unless optional functionality like
+        autoreset has been requested using kwargs to init()
+        '''
+        return self.convert or self.strip or self.autoreset
+
+    def get_win32_calls(self):
+        if self.convert and winterm:
+            return {
+                AnsiStyle.RESET_ALL: (winterm.reset_all, ),
+                AnsiStyle.BRIGHT: (winterm.style, WinStyle.BRIGHT),
+                AnsiStyle.DIM: (winterm.style, WinStyle.NORMAL),
+                AnsiStyle.NORMAL: (winterm.style, WinStyle.NORMAL),
+                AnsiFore.BLACK: (winterm.fore, WinColor.BLACK),
+                AnsiFore.RED: (winterm.fore, WinColor.RED),
+                AnsiFore.GREEN: (winterm.fore, WinColor.GREEN),
+                AnsiFore.YELLOW: (winterm.fore, WinColor.YELLOW),
+                AnsiFore.BLUE: (winterm.fore, WinColor.BLUE),
+                AnsiFore.MAGENTA: (winterm.fore, WinColor.MAGENTA),
+                AnsiFore.CYAN: (winterm.fore, WinColor.CYAN),
+                AnsiFore.WHITE: (winterm.fore, WinColor.GREY),
+                AnsiFore.RESET: (winterm.fore, ),
+                AnsiFore.LIGHTBLACK_EX: (winterm.fore, WinColor.BLACK, True),
+                AnsiFore.LIGHTRED_EX: (winterm.fore, WinColor.RED, True),
+                AnsiFore.LIGHTGREEN_EX: (winterm.fore, WinColor.GREEN, True),
+                AnsiFore.LIGHTYELLOW_EX: (winterm.fore, WinColor.YELLOW, True),
+                AnsiFore.LIGHTBLUE_EX: (winterm.fore, WinColor.BLUE, True),
+                AnsiFore.LIGHTMAGENTA_EX: (winterm.fore, WinColor.MAGENTA, True),
+                AnsiFore.LIGHTCYAN_EX: (winterm.fore, WinColor.CYAN, True),
+                AnsiFore.LIGHTWHITE_EX: (winterm.fore, WinColor.GREY, True),
+                AnsiBack.BLACK: (winterm.back, WinColor.BLACK),
+                AnsiBack.RED: (winterm.back, WinColor.RED),
+                AnsiBack.GREEN: (winterm.back, WinColor.GREEN),
+                AnsiBack.YELLOW: (winterm.back, WinColor.YELLOW),
+                AnsiBack.BLUE: (winterm.back, WinColor.BLUE),
+                AnsiBack.MAGENTA: (winterm.back, WinColor.MAGENTA),
+                AnsiBack.CYAN: (winterm.back, WinColor.CYAN),
+                AnsiBack.WHITE: (winterm.back, WinColor.GREY),
+                AnsiBack.RESET: (winterm.back, ),
+                AnsiBack.LIGHTBLACK_EX: (winterm.back, WinColor.BLACK, True),
+                AnsiBack.LIGHTRED_EX: (winterm.back, WinColor.RED, True),
+                AnsiBack.LIGHTGREEN_EX: (winterm.back, WinColor.GREEN, True),
+                AnsiBack.LIGHTYELLOW_EX: (winterm.back, WinColor.YELLOW, True),
+                AnsiBack.LIGHTBLUE_EX: (winterm.back, WinColor.BLUE, True),
+                AnsiBack.LIGHTMAGENTA_EX: (winterm.back, WinColor.MAGENTA, True),
+                AnsiBack.LIGHTCYAN_EX: (winterm.back, WinColor.CYAN, True),
+                AnsiBack.LIGHTWHITE_EX: (winterm.back, WinColor.GREY, True),
+            }
+        return dict()
+
+    def write(self, text):
+        if self.strip or self.convert:
+            self.write_and_convert(text)
+        else:
+            self.wrapped.write(text)
+            self.wrapped.flush()
+        if self.autoreset:
+            self.reset_all()
+
+
+    def reset_all(self):
+        if self.convert:
+            self.call_win32('m', (0,))
+        elif not self.strip and not self.stream.closed:
+            self.wrapped.write(Style.RESET_ALL)
+
+
+    def write_and_convert(self, text):
+        '''
+        Write the given text to our wrapped stream, stripping any ANSI
+        sequences from the text, and optionally converting them into win32
+        calls.
+        '''
+        cursor = 0
+        text = self.convert_osc(text)
+        for match in self.ANSI_CSI_RE.finditer(text):
+            start, end = match.span()
+            self.write_plain_text(text, cursor, start)
+            self.convert_ansi(*match.groups())
+            cursor = end
+        self.write_plain_text(text, cursor, len(text))
+
+
+    def write_plain_text(self, text, start, end):
+        if start < end:
+            self.wrapped.write(text[start:end])
+            self.wrapped.flush()
+
+
+    def convert_ansi(self, paramstring, command):
+        if self.convert:
+            params = self.extract_params(command, paramstring)
+            self.call_win32(command, params)
+
+
+    def extract_params(self, command, paramstring):
+        if command in 'Hf':
+            params = tuple(int(p) if len(p) != 0 else 1 for p in paramstring.split(';'))
+            while len(params) < 2:
+                # defaults:
+                params = params + (1,)
+        else:
+            params = tuple(int(p) for p in paramstring.split(';') if len(p) != 0)
+            if len(params) == 0:
+                # defaults:
+                if command in 'JKm':
+                    params = (0,)
+                elif command in 'ABCD':
+                    params = (1,)
+
+        return params
+
+
+    def call_win32(self, command, params):
+        if command == 'm':
+            for param in params:
+                if param in self.win32_calls:
+                    func_args = self.win32_calls[param]
+                    func = func_args[0]
+                    args = func_args[1:]
+                    kwargs = dict(on_stderr=self.on_stderr)
+                    func(*args, **kwargs)
+        elif command in 'J':
+            winterm.erase_screen(params[0], on_stderr=self.on_stderr)
+        elif command in 'K':
+            winterm.erase_line(params[0], on_stderr=self.on_stderr)
+        elif command in 'Hf':     # cursor position - absolute
+            winterm.set_cursor_position(params, on_stderr=self.on_stderr)
+        elif command in 'ABCD':   # cursor position - relative
+            n = params[0]
+            # A - up, B - down, C - forward, D - back
+            x, y = {'A': (0, -n), 'B': (0, n), 'C': (n, 0), 'D': (-n, 0)}[command]
+            winterm.cursor_adjust(x, y, on_stderr=self.on_stderr)
+
+
+    def convert_osc(self, text):
+        for match in self.ANSI_OSC_RE.finditer(text):
+            start, end = match.span()
+            text = text[:start] + text[end:]
+            paramstring, command = match.groups()
+            if command in '\x07':       # \x07 = BEL
+                params = paramstring.split(";")
+                # 0 - change title and icon (we will only change title)
+                # 1 - change icon (we don't support this)
+                # 2 - change title
+                if params[0] in '02':
+                    winterm.set_title(params[1])
+        return text
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/initialise.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/initialise.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..430d0668
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/initialise.py
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# Copyright Jonathan Hartley 2013. BSD 3-Clause license, see LICENSE file.
+import atexit
+import contextlib
+import sys
+
+from .ansitowin32 import AnsiToWin32
+
+
+orig_stdout = None
+orig_stderr = None
+
+wrapped_stdout = None
+wrapped_stderr = None
+
+atexit_done = False
+
+
+def reset_all():
+    if AnsiToWin32 is not None:    # Issue #74: objects might become None at exit
+        AnsiToWin32(orig_stdout).reset_all()
+
+
+def init(autoreset=False, convert=None, strip=None, wrap=True):
+
+    if not wrap and any([autoreset, convert, strip]):
+        raise ValueError('wrap=False conflicts with any other arg=True')
+
+    global wrapped_stdout, wrapped_stderr
+    global orig_stdout, orig_stderr
+
+    orig_stdout = sys.stdout
+    orig_stderr = sys.stderr
+
+    if sys.stdout is None:
+        wrapped_stdout = None
+    else:
+        sys.stdout = wrapped_stdout = \
+            wrap_stream(orig_stdout, convert, strip, autoreset, wrap)
+    if sys.stderr is None:
+        wrapped_stderr = None
+    else:
+        sys.stderr = wrapped_stderr = \
+            wrap_stream(orig_stderr, convert, strip, autoreset, wrap)
+
+    global atexit_done
+    if not atexit_done:
+        atexit.register(reset_all)
+        atexit_done = True
+
+
+def deinit():
+    if orig_stdout is not None:
+        sys.stdout = orig_stdout
+    if orig_stderr is not None:
+        sys.stderr = orig_stderr
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def colorama_text(*args, **kwargs):
+    init(*args, **kwargs)
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        deinit()
+
+
+def reinit():
+    if wrapped_stdout is not None:
+        sys.stdout = wrapped_stdout
+    if wrapped_stderr is not None:
+        sys.stderr = wrapped_stderr
+
+
+def wrap_stream(stream, convert, strip, autoreset, wrap):
+    if wrap:
+        wrapper = AnsiToWin32(stream,
+            convert=convert, strip=strip, autoreset=autoreset)
+        if wrapper.should_wrap():
+            stream = wrapper.stream
+    return stream
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/win32.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/win32.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c2d83603
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/win32.py
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+# Copyright Jonathan Hartley 2013. BSD 3-Clause license, see LICENSE file.
+
+# from winbase.h
+STDOUT = -11
+STDERR = -12
+
+try:
+    import ctypes
+    from ctypes import LibraryLoader
+    windll = LibraryLoader(ctypes.WinDLL)
+    from ctypes import wintypes
+except (AttributeError, ImportError):
+    windll = None
+    SetConsoleTextAttribute = lambda *_: None
+    winapi_test = lambda *_: None
+else:
+    from ctypes import byref, Structure, c_char, POINTER
+
+    COORD = wintypes._COORD
+
+    class CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO(Structure):
+        """struct in wincon.h."""
+        _fields_ = [
+            ("dwSize", COORD),
+            ("dwCursorPosition", COORD),
+            ("wAttributes", wintypes.WORD),
+            ("srWindow", wintypes.SMALL_RECT),
+            ("dwMaximumWindowSize", COORD),
+        ]
+        def __str__(self):
+            return '(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)' % (
+                self.dwSize.Y, self.dwSize.X
+                , self.dwCursorPosition.Y, self.dwCursorPosition.X
+                , self.wAttributes
+                , self.srWindow.Top, self.srWindow.Left, self.srWindow.Bottom, self.srWindow.Right
+                , self.dwMaximumWindowSize.Y, self.dwMaximumWindowSize.X
+            )
+
+    _GetStdHandle = windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle
+    _GetStdHandle.argtypes = [
+        wintypes.DWORD,
+    ]
+    _GetStdHandle.restype = wintypes.HANDLE
+
+    _GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo = windll.kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo
+    _GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.argtypes = [
+        wintypes.HANDLE,
+        POINTER(CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO),
+    ]
+    _GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+    _SetConsoleTextAttribute = windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute
+    _SetConsoleTextAttribute.argtypes = [
+        wintypes.HANDLE,
+        wintypes.WORD,
+    ]
+    _SetConsoleTextAttribute.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+    _SetConsoleCursorPosition = windll.kernel32.SetConsoleCursorPosition
+    _SetConsoleCursorPosition.argtypes = [
+        wintypes.HANDLE,
+        COORD,
+    ]
+    _SetConsoleCursorPosition.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+    _FillConsoleOutputCharacterA = windll.kernel32.FillConsoleOutputCharacterA
+    _FillConsoleOutputCharacterA.argtypes = [
+        wintypes.HANDLE,
+        c_char,
+        wintypes.DWORD,
+        COORD,
+        POINTER(wintypes.DWORD),
+    ]
+    _FillConsoleOutputCharacterA.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+    _FillConsoleOutputAttribute = windll.kernel32.FillConsoleOutputAttribute
+    _FillConsoleOutputAttribute.argtypes = [
+        wintypes.HANDLE,
+        wintypes.WORD,
+        wintypes.DWORD,
+        COORD,
+        POINTER(wintypes.DWORD),
+    ]
+    _FillConsoleOutputAttribute.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+    _SetConsoleTitleW = windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW
+    _SetConsoleTitleW.argtypes = [
+        wintypes.LPCWSTR
+    ]
+    _SetConsoleTitleW.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+    def _winapi_test(handle):
+        csbi = CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO()
+        success = _GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(
+            handle, byref(csbi))
+        return bool(success)
+
+    def winapi_test():
+        return any(_winapi_test(h) for h in
+                   (_GetStdHandle(STDOUT), _GetStdHandle(STDERR)))
+
+    def GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(stream_id=STDOUT):
+        handle = _GetStdHandle(stream_id)
+        csbi = CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO()
+        success = _GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(
+            handle, byref(csbi))
+        return csbi
+
+    def SetConsoleTextAttribute(stream_id, attrs):
+        handle = _GetStdHandle(stream_id)
+        return _SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, attrs)
+
+    def SetConsoleCursorPosition(stream_id, position, adjust=True):
+        position = COORD(*position)
+        # If the position is out of range, do nothing.
+        if position.Y <= 0 or position.X <= 0:
+            return
+        # Adjust for Windows' SetConsoleCursorPosition:
+        #    1. being 0-based, while ANSI is 1-based.
+        #    2. expecting (x,y), while ANSI uses (y,x).
+        adjusted_position = COORD(position.Y - 1, position.X - 1)
+        if adjust:
+            # Adjust for viewport's scroll position
+            sr = GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(STDOUT).srWindow
+            adjusted_position.Y += sr.Top
+            adjusted_position.X += sr.Left
+        # Resume normal processing
+        handle = _GetStdHandle(stream_id)
+        return _SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, adjusted_position)
+
+    def FillConsoleOutputCharacter(stream_id, char, length, start):
+        handle = _GetStdHandle(stream_id)
+        char = c_char(char.encode())
+        length = wintypes.DWORD(length)
+        num_written = wintypes.DWORD(0)
+        # Note that this is hard-coded for ANSI (vs wide) bytes.
+        success = _FillConsoleOutputCharacterA(
+            handle, char, length, start, byref(num_written))
+        return num_written.value
+
+    def FillConsoleOutputAttribute(stream_id, attr, length, start):
+        ''' FillConsoleOutputAttribute( hConsole, csbi.wAttributes, dwConSize, coordScreen, &cCharsWritten )'''
+        handle = _GetStdHandle(stream_id)
+        attribute = wintypes.WORD(attr)
+        length = wintypes.DWORD(length)
+        num_written = wintypes.DWORD(0)
+        # Note that this is hard-coded for ANSI (vs wide) bytes.
+        return _FillConsoleOutputAttribute(
+            handle, attribute, length, start, byref(num_written))
+
+    def SetConsoleTitle(title):
+        return _SetConsoleTitleW(title)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/winterm.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/winterm.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0fdb4ec4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/winterm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+# Copyright Jonathan Hartley 2013. BSD 3-Clause license, see LICENSE file.
+from . import win32
+
+
+# from wincon.h
+class WinColor(object):
+    BLACK   = 0
+    BLUE    = 1
+    GREEN   = 2
+    CYAN    = 3
+    RED     = 4
+    MAGENTA = 5
+    YELLOW  = 6
+    GREY    = 7
+
+# from wincon.h
+class WinStyle(object):
+    NORMAL              = 0x00 # dim text, dim background
+    BRIGHT              = 0x08 # bright text, dim background
+    BRIGHT_BACKGROUND   = 0x80 # dim text, bright background
+
+class WinTerm(object):
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._default = win32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(win32.STDOUT).wAttributes
+        self.set_attrs(self._default)
+        self._default_fore = self._fore
+        self._default_back = self._back
+        self._default_style = self._style
+        # In order to emulate LIGHT_EX in windows, we borrow the BRIGHT style.
+        # So that LIGHT_EX colors and BRIGHT style do not clobber each other,
+        # we track them separately, since LIGHT_EX is overwritten by Fore/Back
+        # and BRIGHT is overwritten by Style codes.
+        self._light = 0
+
+    def get_attrs(self):
+        return self._fore + self._back * 16 + (self._style | self._light)
+
+    def set_attrs(self, value):
+        self._fore = value & 7
+        self._back = (value >> 4) & 7
+        self._style = value & (WinStyle.BRIGHT | WinStyle.BRIGHT_BACKGROUND)
+
+    def reset_all(self, on_stderr=None):
+        self.set_attrs(self._default)
+        self.set_console(attrs=self._default)
+        self._light = 0
+
+    def fore(self, fore=None, light=False, on_stderr=False):
+        if fore is None:
+            fore = self._default_fore
+        self._fore = fore
+        # Emulate LIGHT_EX with BRIGHT Style
+        if light:
+            self._light |= WinStyle.BRIGHT
+        else:
+            self._light &= ~WinStyle.BRIGHT
+        self.set_console(on_stderr=on_stderr)
+
+    def back(self, back=None, light=False, on_stderr=False):
+        if back is None:
+            back = self._default_back
+        self._back = back
+        # Emulate LIGHT_EX with BRIGHT_BACKGROUND Style
+        if light:
+            self._light |= WinStyle.BRIGHT_BACKGROUND
+        else:
+            self._light &= ~WinStyle.BRIGHT_BACKGROUND
+        self.set_console(on_stderr=on_stderr)
+
+    def style(self, style=None, on_stderr=False):
+        if style is None:
+            style = self._default_style
+        self._style = style
+        self.set_console(on_stderr=on_stderr)
+
+    def set_console(self, attrs=None, on_stderr=False):
+        if attrs is None:
+            attrs = self.get_attrs()
+        handle = win32.STDOUT
+        if on_stderr:
+            handle = win32.STDERR
+        win32.SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, attrs)
+
+    def get_position(self, handle):
+        position = win32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(handle).dwCursorPosition
+        # Because Windows coordinates are 0-based,
+        # and win32.SetConsoleCursorPosition expects 1-based.
+        position.X += 1
+        position.Y += 1
+        return position
+
+    def set_cursor_position(self, position=None, on_stderr=False):
+        if position is None:
+            # I'm not currently tracking the position, so there is no default.
+            # position = self.get_position()
+            return
+        handle = win32.STDOUT
+        if on_stderr:
+            handle = win32.STDERR
+        win32.SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, position)
+
+    def cursor_adjust(self, x, y, on_stderr=False):
+        handle = win32.STDOUT
+        if on_stderr:
+            handle = win32.STDERR
+        position = self.get_position(handle)
+        adjusted_position = (position.Y + y, position.X + x)
+        win32.SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, adjusted_position, adjust=False)
+
+    def erase_screen(self, mode=0, on_stderr=False):
+        # 0 should clear from the cursor to the end of the screen.
+        # 1 should clear from the cursor to the beginning of the screen.
+        # 2 should clear the entire screen, and move cursor to (1,1)
+        handle = win32.STDOUT
+        if on_stderr:
+            handle = win32.STDERR
+        csbi = win32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(handle)
+        # get the number of character cells in the current buffer
+        cells_in_screen = csbi.dwSize.X * csbi.dwSize.Y
+        # get number of character cells before current cursor position
+        cells_before_cursor = csbi.dwSize.X * csbi.dwCursorPosition.Y + csbi.dwCursorPosition.X
+        if mode == 0:
+            from_coord = csbi.dwCursorPosition
+            cells_to_erase = cells_in_screen - cells_before_cursor
+        elif mode == 1:
+            from_coord = win32.COORD(0, 0)
+            cells_to_erase = cells_before_cursor
+        elif mode == 2:
+            from_coord = win32.COORD(0, 0)
+            cells_to_erase = cells_in_screen
+        else:
+            # invalid mode
+            return
+        # fill the entire screen with blanks
+        win32.FillConsoleOutputCharacter(handle, ' ', cells_to_erase, from_coord)
+        # now set the buffer's attributes accordingly
+        win32.FillConsoleOutputAttribute(handle, self.get_attrs(), cells_to_erase, from_coord)
+        if mode == 2:
+            # put the cursor where needed
+            win32.SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, (1, 1))
+
+    def erase_line(self, mode=0, on_stderr=False):
+        # 0 should clear from the cursor to the end of the line.
+        # 1 should clear from the cursor to the beginning of the line.
+        # 2 should clear the entire line.
+        handle = win32.STDOUT
+        if on_stderr:
+            handle = win32.STDERR
+        csbi = win32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(handle)
+        if mode == 0:
+            from_coord = csbi.dwCursorPosition
+            cells_to_erase = csbi.dwSize.X - csbi.dwCursorPosition.X
+        elif mode == 1:
+            from_coord = win32.COORD(0, csbi.dwCursorPosition.Y)
+            cells_to_erase = csbi.dwCursorPosition.X
+        elif mode == 2:
+            from_coord = win32.COORD(0, csbi.dwCursorPosition.Y)
+            cells_to_erase = csbi.dwSize.X
+        else:
+            # invalid mode
+            return
+        # fill the entire screen with blanks
+        win32.FillConsoleOutputCharacter(handle, ' ', cells_to_erase, from_coord)
+        # now set the buffer's attributes accordingly
+        win32.FillConsoleOutputAttribute(handle, self.get_attrs(), cells_to_erase, from_coord)
+
+    def set_title(self, title):
+        win32.SetConsoleTitle(title)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a2d70d47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2019 Vinay Sajip.
+# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+import logging
+
+__version__ = '0.2.9.post0'
+
+class DistlibException(Exception):
+    pass
+
+try:
+    from logging import NullHandler
+except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
+    class NullHandler(logging.Handler):
+        def handle(self, record): pass
+        def emit(self, record): pass
+        def createLock(self): self.lock = None
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+logger.addHandler(NullHandler())
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8aabfc7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/compat.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/compat.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..89efcb87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/compat.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/database.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/database.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..87abd078
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/database.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/index.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/index.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b8553271
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/index.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/locators.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/locators.cpython-37.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/locators.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/manifest.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/manifest.cpython-37.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/manifest.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/markers.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/markers.cpython-37.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/markers.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/metadata.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/metadata.cpython-37.pyc
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+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/metadata.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/resources.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/resources.cpython-37.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/resources.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/scripts.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/scripts.cpython-37.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/scripts.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/util.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/util.cpython-37.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/util.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/version.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/version.cpython-37.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/version.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/wheel.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/wheel.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..95a7523f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__pycache__/wheel.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f7dbf4c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+"""Modules copied from Python 3 standard libraries, for internal use only.
+
+Individual classes and functions are found in d2._backport.misc.  Intended
+usage is to always import things missing from 3.1 from that module: the
+built-in/stdlib objects will be used if found.
+"""
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bf76a7f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/__pycache__/misc.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/__pycache__/misc.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3a3d916c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/__pycache__/misc.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/__pycache__/shutil.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/__pycache__/shutil.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a8f71d48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/__pycache__/shutil.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/__pycache__/sysconfig.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/__pycache__/sysconfig.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..39cbe33a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/__pycache__/sysconfig.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/__pycache__/tarfile.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/__pycache__/tarfile.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5cccc9b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/__pycache__/tarfile.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/misc.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/misc.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cfb318d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/misc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012 The Python Software Foundation.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+"""Backports for individual classes and functions."""
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+__all__ = ['cache_from_source', 'callable', 'fsencode']
+
+
+try:
+    from imp import cache_from_source
+except ImportError:
+    def cache_from_source(py_file, debug=__debug__):
+        ext = debug and 'c' or 'o'
+        return py_file + ext
+
+
+try:
+    callable = callable
+except NameError:
+    from collections import Callable
+
+    def callable(obj):
+        return isinstance(obj, Callable)
+
+
+try:
+    fsencode = os.fsencode
+except AttributeError:
+    def fsencode(filename):
+        if isinstance(filename, bytes):
+            return filename
+        elif isinstance(filename, str):
+            return filename.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("expect bytes or str, not %s" %
+                            type(filename).__name__)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/shutil.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/shutil.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..159e49ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/shutil.py
@@ -0,0 +1,761 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012 The Python Software Foundation.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+"""Utility functions for copying and archiving files and directory trees.
+
+XXX The functions here don't copy the resource fork or other metadata on Mac.
+
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import stat
+from os.path import abspath
+import fnmatch
+import collections
+import errno
+from . import tarfile
+
+try:
+    import bz2
+    _BZ2_SUPPORTED = True
+except ImportError:
+    _BZ2_SUPPORTED = False
+
+try:
+    from pwd import getpwnam
+except ImportError:
+    getpwnam = None
+
+try:
+    from grp import getgrnam
+except ImportError:
+    getgrnam = None
+
+__all__ = ["copyfileobj", "copyfile", "copymode", "copystat", "copy", "copy2",
+           "copytree", "move", "rmtree", "Error", "SpecialFileError",
+           "ExecError", "make_archive", "get_archive_formats",
+           "register_archive_format", "unregister_archive_format",
+           "get_unpack_formats", "register_unpack_format",
+           "unregister_unpack_format", "unpack_archive", "ignore_patterns"]
+
+class Error(EnvironmentError):
+    pass
+
+class SpecialFileError(EnvironmentError):
+    """Raised when trying to do a kind of operation (e.g. copying) which is
+    not supported on a special file (e.g. a named pipe)"""
+
+class ExecError(EnvironmentError):
+    """Raised when a command could not be executed"""
+
+class ReadError(EnvironmentError):
+    """Raised when an archive cannot be read"""
+
+class RegistryError(Exception):
+    """Raised when a registry operation with the archiving
+    and unpacking registries fails"""
+
+
+try:
+    WindowsError
+except NameError:
+    WindowsError = None
+
+def copyfileobj(fsrc, fdst, length=16*1024):
+    """copy data from file-like object fsrc to file-like object fdst"""
+    while 1:
+        buf = fsrc.read(length)
+        if not buf:
+            break
+        fdst.write(buf)
+
+def _samefile(src, dst):
+    # Macintosh, Unix.
+    if hasattr(os.path, 'samefile'):
+        try:
+            return os.path.samefile(src, dst)
+        except OSError:
+            return False
+
+    # All other platforms: check for same pathname.
+    return (os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(src)) ==
+            os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(dst)))
+
+def copyfile(src, dst):
+    """Copy data from src to dst"""
+    if _samefile(src, dst):
+        raise Error("`%s` and `%s` are the same file" % (src, dst))
+
+    for fn in [src, dst]:
+        try:
+            st = os.stat(fn)
+        except OSError:
+            # File most likely does not exist
+            pass
+        else:
+            # XXX What about other special files? (sockets, devices...)
+            if stat.S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode):
+                raise SpecialFileError("`%s` is a named pipe" % fn)
+
+    with open(src, 'rb') as fsrc:
+        with open(dst, 'wb') as fdst:
+            copyfileobj(fsrc, fdst)
+
+def copymode(src, dst):
+    """Copy mode bits from src to dst"""
+    if hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
+        st = os.stat(src)
+        mode = stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode)
+        os.chmod(dst, mode)
+
+def copystat(src, dst):
+    """Copy all stat info (mode bits, atime, mtime, flags) from src to dst"""
+    st = os.stat(src)
+    mode = stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode)
+    if hasattr(os, 'utime'):
+        os.utime(dst, (st.st_atime, st.st_mtime))
+    if hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
+        os.chmod(dst, mode)
+    if hasattr(os, 'chflags') and hasattr(st, 'st_flags'):
+        try:
+            os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags)
+        except OSError as why:
+            if (not hasattr(errno, 'EOPNOTSUPP') or
+                why.errno != errno.EOPNOTSUPP):
+                raise
+
+def copy(src, dst):
+    """Copy data and mode bits ("cp src dst").
+
+    The destination may be a directory.
+
+    """
+    if os.path.isdir(dst):
+        dst = os.path.join(dst, os.path.basename(src))
+    copyfile(src, dst)
+    copymode(src, dst)
+
+def copy2(src, dst):
+    """Copy data and all stat info ("cp -p src dst").
+
+    The destination may be a directory.
+
+    """
+    if os.path.isdir(dst):
+        dst = os.path.join(dst, os.path.basename(src))
+    copyfile(src, dst)
+    copystat(src, dst)
+
+def ignore_patterns(*patterns):
+    """Function that can be used as copytree() ignore parameter.
+
+    Patterns is a sequence of glob-style patterns
+    that are used to exclude files"""
+    def _ignore_patterns(path, names):
+        ignored_names = []
+        for pattern in patterns:
+            ignored_names.extend(fnmatch.filter(names, pattern))
+        return set(ignored_names)
+    return _ignore_patterns
+
+def copytree(src, dst, symlinks=False, ignore=None, copy_function=copy2,
+             ignore_dangling_symlinks=False):
+    """Recursively copy a directory tree.
+
+    The destination directory must not already exist.
+    If exception(s) occur, an Error is raised with a list of reasons.
+
+    If the optional symlinks flag is true, symbolic links in the
+    source tree result in symbolic links in the destination tree; if
+    it is false, the contents of the files pointed to by symbolic
+    links are copied. If the file pointed by the symlink doesn't
+    exist, an exception will be added in the list of errors raised in
+    an Error exception at the end of the copy process.
+
+    You can set the optional ignore_dangling_symlinks flag to true if you
+    want to silence this exception. Notice that this has no effect on
+    platforms that don't support os.symlink.
+
+    The optional ignore argument is a callable. If given, it
+    is called with the `src` parameter, which is the directory
+    being visited by copytree(), and `names` which is the list of
+    `src` contents, as returned by os.listdir():
+
+        callable(src, names) -> ignored_names
+
+    Since copytree() is called recursively, the callable will be
+    called once for each directory that is copied. It returns a
+    list of names relative to the `src` directory that should
+    not be copied.
+
+    The optional copy_function argument is a callable that will be used
+    to copy each file. It will be called with the source path and the
+    destination path as arguments. By default, copy2() is used, but any
+    function that supports the same signature (like copy()) can be used.
+
+    """
+    names = os.listdir(src)
+    if ignore is not None:
+        ignored_names = ignore(src, names)
+    else:
+        ignored_names = set()
+
+    os.makedirs(dst)
+    errors = []
+    for name in names:
+        if name in ignored_names:
+            continue
+        srcname = os.path.join(src, name)
+        dstname = os.path.join(dst, name)
+        try:
+            if os.path.islink(srcname):
+                linkto = os.readlink(srcname)
+                if symlinks:
+                    os.symlink(linkto, dstname)
+                else:
+                    # ignore dangling symlink if the flag is on
+                    if not os.path.exists(linkto) and ignore_dangling_symlinks:
+                        continue
+                    # otherwise let the copy occurs. copy2 will raise an error
+                    copy_function(srcname, dstname)
+            elif os.path.isdir(srcname):
+                copytree(srcname, dstname, symlinks, ignore, copy_function)
+            else:
+                # Will raise a SpecialFileError for unsupported file types
+                copy_function(srcname, dstname)
+        # catch the Error from the recursive copytree so that we can
+        # continue with other files
+        except Error as err:
+            errors.extend(err.args[0])
+        except EnvironmentError as why:
+            errors.append((srcname, dstname, str(why)))
+    try:
+        copystat(src, dst)
+    except OSError as why:
+        if WindowsError is not None and isinstance(why, WindowsError):
+            # Copying file access times may fail on Windows
+            pass
+        else:
+            errors.extend((src, dst, str(why)))
+    if errors:
+        raise Error(errors)
+
+def rmtree(path, ignore_errors=False, onerror=None):
+    """Recursively delete a directory tree.
+
+    If ignore_errors is set, errors are ignored; otherwise, if onerror
+    is set, it is called to handle the error with arguments (func,
+    path, exc_info) where func is os.listdir, os.remove, or os.rmdir;
+    path is the argument to that function that caused it to fail; and
+    exc_info is a tuple returned by sys.exc_info().  If ignore_errors
+    is false and onerror is None, an exception is raised.
+
+    """
+    if ignore_errors:
+        def onerror(*args):
+            pass
+    elif onerror is None:
+        def onerror(*args):
+            raise
+    try:
+        if os.path.islink(path):
+            # symlinks to directories are forbidden, see bug #1669
+            raise OSError("Cannot call rmtree on a symbolic link")
+    except OSError:
+        onerror(os.path.islink, path, sys.exc_info())
+        # can't continue even if onerror hook returns
+        return
+    names = []
+    try:
+        names = os.listdir(path)
+    except os.error:
+        onerror(os.listdir, path, sys.exc_info())
+    for name in names:
+        fullname = os.path.join(path, name)
+        try:
+            mode = os.lstat(fullname).st_mode
+        except os.error:
+            mode = 0
+        if stat.S_ISDIR(mode):
+            rmtree(fullname, ignore_errors, onerror)
+        else:
+            try:
+                os.remove(fullname)
+            except os.error:
+                onerror(os.remove, fullname, sys.exc_info())
+    try:
+        os.rmdir(path)
+    except os.error:
+        onerror(os.rmdir, path, sys.exc_info())
+
+
+def _basename(path):
+    # A basename() variant which first strips the trailing slash, if present.
+    # Thus we always get the last component of the path, even for directories.
+    return os.path.basename(path.rstrip(os.path.sep))
+
+def move(src, dst):
+    """Recursively move a file or directory to another location. This is
+    similar to the Unix "mv" command.
+
+    If the destination is a directory or a symlink to a directory, the source
+    is moved inside the directory. The destination path must not already
+    exist.
+
+    If the destination already exists but is not a directory, it may be
+    overwritten depending on os.rename() semantics.
+
+    If the destination is on our current filesystem, then rename() is used.
+    Otherwise, src is copied to the destination and then removed.
+    A lot more could be done here...  A look at a mv.c shows a lot of
+    the issues this implementation glosses over.
+
+    """
+    real_dst = dst
+    if os.path.isdir(dst):
+        if _samefile(src, dst):
+            # We might be on a case insensitive filesystem,
+            # perform the rename anyway.
+            os.rename(src, dst)
+            return
+
+        real_dst = os.path.join(dst, _basename(src))
+        if os.path.exists(real_dst):
+            raise Error("Destination path '%s' already exists" % real_dst)
+    try:
+        os.rename(src, real_dst)
+    except OSError:
+        if os.path.isdir(src):
+            if _destinsrc(src, dst):
+                raise Error("Cannot move a directory '%s' into itself '%s'." % (src, dst))
+            copytree(src, real_dst, symlinks=True)
+            rmtree(src)
+        else:
+            copy2(src, real_dst)
+            os.unlink(src)
+
+def _destinsrc(src, dst):
+    src = abspath(src)
+    dst = abspath(dst)
+    if not src.endswith(os.path.sep):
+        src += os.path.sep
+    if not dst.endswith(os.path.sep):
+        dst += os.path.sep
+    return dst.startswith(src)
+
+def _get_gid(name):
+    """Returns a gid, given a group name."""
+    if getgrnam is None or name is None:
+        return None
+    try:
+        result = getgrnam(name)
+    except KeyError:
+        result = None
+    if result is not None:
+        return result[2]
+    return None
+
+def _get_uid(name):
+    """Returns an uid, given a user name."""
+    if getpwnam is None or name is None:
+        return None
+    try:
+        result = getpwnam(name)
+    except KeyError:
+        result = None
+    if result is not None:
+        return result[2]
+    return None
+
+def _make_tarball(base_name, base_dir, compress="gzip", verbose=0, dry_run=0,
+                  owner=None, group=None, logger=None):
+    """Create a (possibly compressed) tar file from all the files under
+    'base_dir'.
+
+    'compress' must be "gzip" (the default), "bzip2", or None.
+
+    'owner' and 'group' can be used to define an owner and a group for the
+    archive that is being built. If not provided, the current owner and group
+    will be used.
+
+    The output tar file will be named 'base_name' +  ".tar", possibly plus
+    the appropriate compression extension (".gz", or ".bz2").
+
+    Returns the output filename.
+    """
+    tar_compression = {'gzip': 'gz', None: ''}
+    compress_ext = {'gzip': '.gz'}
+
+    if _BZ2_SUPPORTED:
+        tar_compression['bzip2'] = 'bz2'
+        compress_ext['bzip2'] = '.bz2'
+
+    # flags for compression program, each element of list will be an argument
+    if compress is not None and compress not in compress_ext:
+        raise ValueError("bad value for 'compress', or compression format not "
+                         "supported : {0}".format(compress))
+
+    archive_name = base_name + '.tar' + compress_ext.get(compress, '')
+    archive_dir = os.path.dirname(archive_name)
+
+    if not os.path.exists(archive_dir):
+        if logger is not None:
+            logger.info("creating %s", archive_dir)
+        if not dry_run:
+            os.makedirs(archive_dir)
+
+    # creating the tarball
+    if logger is not None:
+        logger.info('Creating tar archive')
+
+    uid = _get_uid(owner)
+    gid = _get_gid(group)
+
+    def _set_uid_gid(tarinfo):
+        if gid is not None:
+            tarinfo.gid = gid
+            tarinfo.gname = group
+        if uid is not None:
+            tarinfo.uid = uid
+            tarinfo.uname = owner
+        return tarinfo
+
+    if not dry_run:
+        tar = tarfile.open(archive_name, 'w|%s' % tar_compression[compress])
+        try:
+            tar.add(base_dir, filter=_set_uid_gid)
+        finally:
+            tar.close()
+
+    return archive_name
+
+def _call_external_zip(base_dir, zip_filename, verbose=False, dry_run=False):
+    # XXX see if we want to keep an external call here
+    if verbose:
+        zipoptions = "-r"
+    else:
+        zipoptions = "-rq"
+    from distutils.errors import DistutilsExecError
+    from distutils.spawn import spawn
+    try:
+        spawn(["zip", zipoptions, zip_filename, base_dir], dry_run=dry_run)
+    except DistutilsExecError:
+        # XXX really should distinguish between "couldn't find
+        # external 'zip' command" and "zip failed".
+        raise ExecError("unable to create zip file '%s': "
+            "could neither import the 'zipfile' module nor "
+            "find a standalone zip utility") % zip_filename
+
+def _make_zipfile(base_name, base_dir, verbose=0, dry_run=0, logger=None):
+    """Create a zip file from all the files under 'base_dir'.
+
+    The output zip file will be named 'base_name' + ".zip".  Uses either the
+    "zipfile" Python module (if available) or the InfoZIP "zip" utility
+    (if installed and found on the default search path).  If neither tool is
+    available, raises ExecError.  Returns the name of the output zip
+    file.
+    """
+    zip_filename = base_name + ".zip"
+    archive_dir = os.path.dirname(base_name)
+
+    if not os.path.exists(archive_dir):
+        if logger is not None:
+            logger.info("creating %s", archive_dir)
+        if not dry_run:
+            os.makedirs(archive_dir)
+
+    # If zipfile module is not available, try spawning an external 'zip'
+    # command.
+    try:
+        import zipfile
+    except ImportError:
+        zipfile = None
+
+    if zipfile is None:
+        _call_external_zip(base_dir, zip_filename, verbose, dry_run)
+    else:
+        if logger is not None:
+            logger.info("creating '%s' and adding '%s' to it",
+                        zip_filename, base_dir)
+
+        if not dry_run:
+            zip = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, "w",
+                                  compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
+
+            for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(base_dir):
+                for name in filenames:
+                    path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirpath, name))
+                    if os.path.isfile(path):
+                        zip.write(path, path)
+                        if logger is not None:
+                            logger.info("adding '%s'", path)
+            zip.close()
+
+    return zip_filename
+
+_ARCHIVE_FORMATS = {
+    'gztar': (_make_tarball, [('compress', 'gzip')], "gzip'ed tar-file"),
+    'bztar': (_make_tarball, [('compress', 'bzip2')], "bzip2'ed tar-file"),
+    'tar':   (_make_tarball, [('compress', None)], "uncompressed tar file"),
+    'zip':   (_make_zipfile, [], "ZIP file"),
+    }
+
+if _BZ2_SUPPORTED:
+    _ARCHIVE_FORMATS['bztar'] = (_make_tarball, [('compress', 'bzip2')],
+                                "bzip2'ed tar-file")
+
+def get_archive_formats():
+    """Returns a list of supported formats for archiving and unarchiving.
+
+    Each element of the returned sequence is a tuple (name, description)
+    """
+    formats = [(name, registry[2]) for name, registry in
+               _ARCHIVE_FORMATS.items()]
+    formats.sort()
+    return formats
+
+def register_archive_format(name, function, extra_args=None, description=''):
+    """Registers an archive format.
+
+    name is the name of the format. function is the callable that will be
+    used to create archives. If provided, extra_args is a sequence of
+    (name, value) tuples that will be passed as arguments to the callable.
+    description can be provided to describe the format, and will be returned
+    by the get_archive_formats() function.
+    """
+    if extra_args is None:
+        extra_args = []
+    if not isinstance(function, collections.Callable):
+        raise TypeError('The %s object is not callable' % function)
+    if not isinstance(extra_args, (tuple, list)):
+        raise TypeError('extra_args needs to be a sequence')
+    for element in extra_args:
+        if not isinstance(element, (tuple, list)) or len(element) !=2:
+            raise TypeError('extra_args elements are : (arg_name, value)')
+
+    _ARCHIVE_FORMATS[name] = (function, extra_args, description)
+
+def unregister_archive_format(name):
+    del _ARCHIVE_FORMATS[name]
+
+def make_archive(base_name, format, root_dir=None, base_dir=None, verbose=0,
+                 dry_run=0, owner=None, group=None, logger=None):
+    """Create an archive file (eg. zip or tar).
+
+    'base_name' is the name of the file to create, minus any format-specific
+    extension; 'format' is the archive format: one of "zip", "tar", "bztar"
+    or "gztar".
+
+    'root_dir' is a directory that will be the root directory of the
+    archive; ie. we typically chdir into 'root_dir' before creating the
+    archive.  'base_dir' is the directory where we start archiving from;
+    ie. 'base_dir' will be the common prefix of all files and
+    directories in the archive.  'root_dir' and 'base_dir' both default
+    to the current directory.  Returns the name of the archive file.
+
+    'owner' and 'group' are used when creating a tar archive. By default,
+    uses the current owner and group.
+    """
+    save_cwd = os.getcwd()
+    if root_dir is not None:
+        if logger is not None:
+            logger.debug("changing into '%s'", root_dir)
+        base_name = os.path.abspath(base_name)
+        if not dry_run:
+            os.chdir(root_dir)
+
+    if base_dir is None:
+        base_dir = os.curdir
+
+    kwargs = {'dry_run': dry_run, 'logger': logger}
+
+    try:
+        format_info = _ARCHIVE_FORMATS[format]
+    except KeyError:
+        raise ValueError("unknown archive format '%s'" % format)
+
+    func = format_info[0]
+    for arg, val in format_info[1]:
+        kwargs[arg] = val
+
+    if format != 'zip':
+        kwargs['owner'] = owner
+        kwargs['group'] = group
+
+    try:
+        filename = func(base_name, base_dir, **kwargs)
+    finally:
+        if root_dir is not None:
+            if logger is not None:
+                logger.debug("changing back to '%s'", save_cwd)
+            os.chdir(save_cwd)
+
+    return filename
+
+
+def get_unpack_formats():
+    """Returns a list of supported formats for unpacking.
+
+    Each element of the returned sequence is a tuple
+    (name, extensions, description)
+    """
+    formats = [(name, info[0], info[3]) for name, info in
+               _UNPACK_FORMATS.items()]
+    formats.sort()
+    return formats
+
+def _check_unpack_options(extensions, function, extra_args):
+    """Checks what gets registered as an unpacker."""
+    # first make sure no other unpacker is registered for this extension
+    existing_extensions = {}
+    for name, info in _UNPACK_FORMATS.items():
+        for ext in info[0]:
+            existing_extensions[ext] = name
+
+    for extension in extensions:
+        if extension in existing_extensions:
+            msg = '%s is already registered for "%s"'
+            raise RegistryError(msg % (extension,
+                                       existing_extensions[extension]))
+
+    if not isinstance(function, collections.Callable):
+        raise TypeError('The registered function must be a callable')
+
+
+def register_unpack_format(name, extensions, function, extra_args=None,
+                           description=''):
+    """Registers an unpack format.
+
+    `name` is the name of the format. `extensions` is a list of extensions
+    corresponding to the format.
+
+    `function` is the callable that will be
+    used to unpack archives. The callable will receive archives to unpack.
+    If it's unable to handle an archive, it needs to raise a ReadError
+    exception.
+
+    If provided, `extra_args` is a sequence of
+    (name, value) tuples that will be passed as arguments to the callable.
+    description can be provided to describe the format, and will be returned
+    by the get_unpack_formats() function.
+    """
+    if extra_args is None:
+        extra_args = []
+    _check_unpack_options(extensions, function, extra_args)
+    _UNPACK_FORMATS[name] = extensions, function, extra_args, description
+
+def unregister_unpack_format(name):
+    """Removes the pack format from the registry."""
+    del _UNPACK_FORMATS[name]
+
+def _ensure_directory(path):
+    """Ensure that the parent directory of `path` exists"""
+    dirname = os.path.dirname(path)
+    if not os.path.isdir(dirname):
+        os.makedirs(dirname)
+
+def _unpack_zipfile(filename, extract_dir):
+    """Unpack zip `filename` to `extract_dir`
+    """
+    try:
+        import zipfile
+    except ImportError:
+        raise ReadError('zlib not supported, cannot unpack this archive.')
+
+    if not zipfile.is_zipfile(filename):
+        raise ReadError("%s is not a zip file" % filename)
+
+    zip = zipfile.ZipFile(filename)
+    try:
+        for info in zip.infolist():
+            name = info.filename
+
+            # don't extract absolute paths or ones with .. in them
+            if name.startswith('/') or '..' in name:
+                continue
+
+            target = os.path.join(extract_dir, *name.split('/'))
+            if not target:
+                continue
+
+            _ensure_directory(target)
+            if not name.endswith('/'):
+                # file
+                data = zip.read(info.filename)
+                f = open(target, 'wb')
+                try:
+                    f.write(data)
+                finally:
+                    f.close()
+                    del data
+    finally:
+        zip.close()
+
+def _unpack_tarfile(filename, extract_dir):
+    """Unpack tar/tar.gz/tar.bz2 `filename` to `extract_dir`
+    """
+    try:
+        tarobj = tarfile.open(filename)
+    except tarfile.TarError:
+        raise ReadError(
+            "%s is not a compressed or uncompressed tar file" % filename)
+    try:
+        tarobj.extractall(extract_dir)
+    finally:
+        tarobj.close()
+
+_UNPACK_FORMATS = {
+    'gztar': (['.tar.gz', '.tgz'], _unpack_tarfile, [], "gzip'ed tar-file"),
+    'tar':   (['.tar'], _unpack_tarfile, [], "uncompressed tar file"),
+    'zip':   (['.zip'], _unpack_zipfile, [], "ZIP file")
+    }
+
+if _BZ2_SUPPORTED:
+    _UNPACK_FORMATS['bztar'] = (['.bz2'], _unpack_tarfile, [],
+                                "bzip2'ed tar-file")
+
+def _find_unpack_format(filename):
+    for name, info in _UNPACK_FORMATS.items():
+        for extension in info[0]:
+            if filename.endswith(extension):
+                return name
+    return None
+
+def unpack_archive(filename, extract_dir=None, format=None):
+    """Unpack an archive.
+
+    `filename` is the name of the archive.
+
+    `extract_dir` is the name of the target directory, where the archive
+    is unpacked. If not provided, the current working directory is used.
+
+    `format` is the archive format: one of "zip", "tar", or "gztar". Or any
+    other registered format. If not provided, unpack_archive will use the
+    filename extension and see if an unpacker was registered for that
+    extension.
+
+    In case none is found, a ValueError is raised.
+    """
+    if extract_dir is None:
+        extract_dir = os.getcwd()
+
+    if format is not None:
+        try:
+            format_info = _UNPACK_FORMATS[format]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise ValueError("Unknown unpack format '{0}'".format(format))
+
+        func = format_info[1]
+        func(filename, extract_dir, **dict(format_info[2]))
+    else:
+        # we need to look at the registered unpackers supported extensions
+        format = _find_unpack_format(filename)
+        if format is None:
+            raise ReadError("Unknown archive format '{0}'".format(filename))
+
+        func = _UNPACK_FORMATS[format][1]
+        kwargs = dict(_UNPACK_FORMATS[format][2])
+        func(filename, extract_dir, **kwargs)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/sysconfig.cfg b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/sysconfig.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1746bd01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/sysconfig.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+[posix_prefix]
+# Configuration directories.  Some of these come straight out of the
+# configure script.  They are for implementing the other variables, not to
+# be used directly in [resource_locations].
+confdir = /etc
+datadir = /usr/share
+libdir = /usr/lib
+statedir = /var
+# User resource directory
+local = ~/.local/{distribution.name}
+
+stdlib = {base}/lib/python{py_version_short}
+platstdlib = {platbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}
+purelib = {base}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages
+platlib = {platbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages
+include = {base}/include/python{py_version_short}{abiflags}
+platinclude = {platbase}/include/python{py_version_short}{abiflags}
+data = {base}
+
+[posix_home]
+stdlib = {base}/lib/python
+platstdlib = {base}/lib/python
+purelib = {base}/lib/python
+platlib = {base}/lib/python
+include = {base}/include/python
+platinclude = {base}/include/python
+scripts = {base}/bin
+data = {base}
+
+[nt]
+stdlib = {base}/Lib
+platstdlib = {base}/Lib
+purelib = {base}/Lib/site-packages
+platlib = {base}/Lib/site-packages
+include = {base}/Include
+platinclude = {base}/Include
+scripts = {base}/Scripts
+data = {base}
+
+[os2]
+stdlib = {base}/Lib
+platstdlib = {base}/Lib
+purelib = {base}/Lib/site-packages
+platlib = {base}/Lib/site-packages
+include = {base}/Include
+platinclude = {base}/Include
+scripts = {base}/Scripts
+data = {base}
+
+[os2_home]
+stdlib = {userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}
+platstdlib = {userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}
+purelib = {userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages
+platlib = {userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages
+include = {userbase}/include/python{py_version_short}
+scripts = {userbase}/bin
+data = {userbase}
+
+[nt_user]
+stdlib = {userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}
+platstdlib = {userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}
+purelib = {userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/site-packages
+platlib = {userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/site-packages
+include = {userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/Include
+scripts = {userbase}/Scripts
+data = {userbase}
+
+[posix_user]
+stdlib = {userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}
+platstdlib = {userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}
+purelib = {userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages
+platlib = {userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages
+include = {userbase}/include/python{py_version_short}
+scripts = {userbase}/bin
+data = {userbase}
+
+[osx_framework_user]
+stdlib = {userbase}/lib/python
+platstdlib = {userbase}/lib/python
+purelib = {userbase}/lib/python/site-packages
+platlib = {userbase}/lib/python/site-packages
+include = {userbase}/include
+scripts = {userbase}/bin
+data = {userbase}
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/sysconfig.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/sysconfig.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1df3aba1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/sysconfig.py
@@ -0,0 +1,788 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012 The Python Software Foundation.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+"""Access to Python's configuration information."""
+
+import codecs
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+from os.path import pardir, realpath
+try:
+    import configparser
+except ImportError:
+    import ConfigParser as configparser
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    'get_config_h_filename',
+    'get_config_var',
+    'get_config_vars',
+    'get_makefile_filename',
+    'get_path',
+    'get_path_names',
+    'get_paths',
+    'get_platform',
+    'get_python_version',
+    'get_scheme_names',
+    'parse_config_h',
+]
+
+
+def _safe_realpath(path):
+    try:
+        return realpath(path)
+    except OSError:
+        return path
+
+
+if sys.executable:
+    _PROJECT_BASE = os.path.dirname(_safe_realpath(sys.executable))
+else:
+    # sys.executable can be empty if argv[0] has been changed and Python is
+    # unable to retrieve the real program name
+    _PROJECT_BASE = _safe_realpath(os.getcwd())
+
+if os.name == "nt" and "pcbuild" in _PROJECT_BASE[-8:].lower():
+    _PROJECT_BASE = _safe_realpath(os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, pardir))
+# PC/VS7.1
+if os.name == "nt" and "\\pc\\v" in _PROJECT_BASE[-10:].lower():
+    _PROJECT_BASE = _safe_realpath(os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, pardir, pardir))
+# PC/AMD64
+if os.name == "nt" and "\\pcbuild\\amd64" in _PROJECT_BASE[-14:].lower():
+    _PROJECT_BASE = _safe_realpath(os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, pardir, pardir))
+
+
+def is_python_build():
+    for fn in ("Setup.dist", "Setup.local"):
+        if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, "Modules", fn)):
+            return True
+    return False
+
+_PYTHON_BUILD = is_python_build()
+
+_cfg_read = False
+
+def _ensure_cfg_read():
+    global _cfg_read
+    if not _cfg_read:
+        from ..resources import finder
+        backport_package = __name__.rsplit('.', 1)[0]
+        _finder = finder(backport_package)
+        _cfgfile = _finder.find('sysconfig.cfg')
+        assert _cfgfile, 'sysconfig.cfg exists'
+        with _cfgfile.as_stream() as s:
+            _SCHEMES.readfp(s)
+        if _PYTHON_BUILD:
+            for scheme in ('posix_prefix', 'posix_home'):
+                _SCHEMES.set(scheme, 'include', '{srcdir}/Include')
+                _SCHEMES.set(scheme, 'platinclude', '{projectbase}/.')
+
+        _cfg_read = True
+
+
+_SCHEMES = configparser.RawConfigParser()
+_VAR_REPL = re.compile(r'\{([^{]*?)\}')
+
+def _expand_globals(config):
+    _ensure_cfg_read()
+    if config.has_section('globals'):
+        globals = config.items('globals')
+    else:
+        globals = tuple()
+
+    sections = config.sections()
+    for section in sections:
+        if section == 'globals':
+            continue
+        for option, value in globals:
+            if config.has_option(section, option):
+                continue
+            config.set(section, option, value)
+    config.remove_section('globals')
+
+    # now expanding local variables defined in the cfg file
+    #
+    for section in config.sections():
+        variables = dict(config.items(section))
+
+        def _replacer(matchobj):
+            name = matchobj.group(1)
+            if name in variables:
+                return variables[name]
+            return matchobj.group(0)
+
+        for option, value in config.items(section):
+            config.set(section, option, _VAR_REPL.sub(_replacer, value))
+
+#_expand_globals(_SCHEMES)
+
+ # FIXME don't rely on sys.version here, its format is an implementation detail
+ # of CPython, use sys.version_info or sys.hexversion
+_PY_VERSION = sys.version.split()[0]
+_PY_VERSION_SHORT = sys.version[:3]
+_PY_VERSION_SHORT_NO_DOT = _PY_VERSION[0] + _PY_VERSION[2]
+_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.prefix)
+_EXEC_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.exec_prefix)
+_CONFIG_VARS = None
+_USER_BASE = None
+
+
+def _subst_vars(path, local_vars):
+    """In the string `path`, replace tokens like {some.thing} with the
+    corresponding value from the map `local_vars`.
+
+    If there is no corresponding value, leave the token unchanged.
+    """
+    def _replacer(matchobj):
+        name = matchobj.group(1)
+        if name in local_vars:
+            return local_vars[name]
+        elif name in os.environ:
+            return os.environ[name]
+        return matchobj.group(0)
+    return _VAR_REPL.sub(_replacer, path)
+
+
+def _extend_dict(target_dict, other_dict):
+    target_keys = target_dict.keys()
+    for key, value in other_dict.items():
+        if key in target_keys:
+            continue
+        target_dict[key] = value
+
+
+def _expand_vars(scheme, vars):
+    res = {}
+    if vars is None:
+        vars = {}
+    _extend_dict(vars, get_config_vars())
+
+    for key, value in _SCHEMES.items(scheme):
+        if os.name in ('posix', 'nt'):
+            value = os.path.expanduser(value)
+        res[key] = os.path.normpath(_subst_vars(value, vars))
+    return res
+
+
+def format_value(value, vars):
+    def _replacer(matchobj):
+        name = matchobj.group(1)
+        if name in vars:
+            return vars[name]
+        return matchobj.group(0)
+    return _VAR_REPL.sub(_replacer, value)
+
+
+def _get_default_scheme():
+    if os.name == 'posix':
+        # the default scheme for posix is posix_prefix
+        return 'posix_prefix'
+    return os.name
+
+
+def _getuserbase():
+    env_base = os.environ.get("PYTHONUSERBASE", None)
+
+    def joinuser(*args):
+        return os.path.expanduser(os.path.join(*args))
+
+    # what about 'os2emx', 'riscos' ?
+    if os.name == "nt":
+        base = os.environ.get("APPDATA") or "~"
+        if env_base:
+            return env_base
+        else:
+            return joinuser(base, "Python")
+
+    if sys.platform == "darwin":
+        framework = get_config_var("PYTHONFRAMEWORK")
+        if framework:
+            if env_base:
+                return env_base
+            else:
+                return joinuser("~", "Library", framework, "%d.%d" %
+                                sys.version_info[:2])
+
+    if env_base:
+        return env_base
+    else:
+        return joinuser("~", ".local")
+
+
+def _parse_makefile(filename, vars=None):
+    """Parse a Makefile-style file.
+
+    A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned.  If an
+    optional dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is
+    used instead of a new dictionary.
+    """
+    # Regexes needed for parsing Makefile (and similar syntaxes,
+    # like old-style Setup files).
+    _variable_rx = re.compile(r"([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\s*=\s*(.*)")
+    _findvar1_rx = re.compile(r"\$\(([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*)\)")
+    _findvar2_rx = re.compile(r"\${([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*)}")
+
+    if vars is None:
+        vars = {}
+    done = {}
+    notdone = {}
+
+    with codecs.open(filename, encoding='utf-8', errors="surrogateescape") as f:
+        lines = f.readlines()
+
+    for line in lines:
+        if line.startswith('#') or line.strip() == '':
+            continue
+        m = _variable_rx.match(line)
+        if m:
+            n, v = m.group(1, 2)
+            v = v.strip()
+            # `$$' is a literal `$' in make
+            tmpv = v.replace('$$', '')
+
+            if "$" in tmpv:
+                notdone[n] = v
+            else:
+                try:
+                    v = int(v)
+                except ValueError:
+                    # insert literal `$'
+                    done[n] = v.replace('$$', '$')
+                else:
+                    done[n] = v
+
+    # do variable interpolation here
+    variables = list(notdone.keys())
+
+    # Variables with a 'PY_' prefix in the makefile. These need to
+    # be made available without that prefix through sysconfig.
+    # Special care is needed to ensure that variable expansion works, even
+    # if the expansion uses the name without a prefix.
+    renamed_variables = ('CFLAGS', 'LDFLAGS', 'CPPFLAGS')
+
+    while len(variables) > 0:
+        for name in tuple(variables):
+            value = notdone[name]
+            m = _findvar1_rx.search(value) or _findvar2_rx.search(value)
+            if m is not None:
+                n = m.group(1)
+                found = True
+                if n in done:
+                    item = str(done[n])
+                elif n in notdone:
+                    # get it on a subsequent round
+                    found = False
+                elif n in os.environ:
+                    # do it like make: fall back to environment
+                    item = os.environ[n]
+
+                elif n in renamed_variables:
+                    if (name.startswith('PY_') and
+                        name[3:] in renamed_variables):
+                        item = ""
+
+                    elif 'PY_' + n in notdone:
+                        found = False
+
+                    else:
+                        item = str(done['PY_' + n])
+
+                else:
+                    done[n] = item = ""
+
+                if found:
+                    after = value[m.end():]
+                    value = value[:m.start()] + item + after
+                    if "$" in after:
+                        notdone[name] = value
+                    else:
+                        try:
+                            value = int(value)
+                        except ValueError:
+                            done[name] = value.strip()
+                        else:
+                            done[name] = value
+                        variables.remove(name)
+
+                        if (name.startswith('PY_') and
+                            name[3:] in renamed_variables):
+
+                            name = name[3:]
+                            if name not in done:
+                                done[name] = value
+
+            else:
+                # bogus variable reference (e.g. "prefix=$/opt/python");
+                # just drop it since we can't deal
+                done[name] = value
+                variables.remove(name)
+
+    # strip spurious spaces
+    for k, v in done.items():
+        if isinstance(v, str):
+            done[k] = v.strip()
+
+    # save the results in the global dictionary
+    vars.update(done)
+    return vars
+
+
+def get_makefile_filename():
+    """Return the path of the Makefile."""
+    if _PYTHON_BUILD:
+        return os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, "Makefile")
+    if hasattr(sys, 'abiflags'):
+        config_dir_name = 'config-%s%s' % (_PY_VERSION_SHORT, sys.abiflags)
+    else:
+        config_dir_name = 'config'
+    return os.path.join(get_path('stdlib'), config_dir_name, 'Makefile')
+
+
+def _init_posix(vars):
+    """Initialize the module as appropriate for POSIX systems."""
+    # load the installed Makefile:
+    makefile = get_makefile_filename()
+    try:
+        _parse_makefile(makefile, vars)
+    except IOError as e:
+        msg = "invalid Python installation: unable to open %s" % makefile
+        if hasattr(e, "strerror"):
+            msg = msg + " (%s)" % e.strerror
+        raise IOError(msg)
+    # load the installed pyconfig.h:
+    config_h = get_config_h_filename()
+    try:
+        with open(config_h) as f:
+            parse_config_h(f, vars)
+    except IOError as e:
+        msg = "invalid Python installation: unable to open %s" % config_h
+        if hasattr(e, "strerror"):
+            msg = msg + " (%s)" % e.strerror
+        raise IOError(msg)
+    # On AIX, there are wrong paths to the linker scripts in the Makefile
+    # -- these paths are relative to the Python source, but when installed
+    # the scripts are in another directory.
+    if _PYTHON_BUILD:
+        vars['LDSHARED'] = vars['BLDSHARED']
+
+
+def _init_non_posix(vars):
+    """Initialize the module as appropriate for NT"""
+    # set basic install directories
+    vars['LIBDEST'] = get_path('stdlib')
+    vars['BINLIBDEST'] = get_path('platstdlib')
+    vars['INCLUDEPY'] = get_path('include')
+    vars['SO'] = '.pyd'
+    vars['EXE'] = '.exe'
+    vars['VERSION'] = _PY_VERSION_SHORT_NO_DOT
+    vars['BINDIR'] = os.path.dirname(_safe_realpath(sys.executable))
+
+#
+# public APIs
+#
+
+
+def parse_config_h(fp, vars=None):
+    """Parse a config.h-style file.
+
+    A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned.  If an
+    optional dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is
+    used instead of a new dictionary.
+    """
+    if vars is None:
+        vars = {}
+    define_rx = re.compile("#define ([A-Z][A-Za-z0-9_]+) (.*)\n")
+    undef_rx = re.compile("/[*] #undef ([A-Z][A-Za-z0-9_]+) [*]/\n")
+
+    while True:
+        line = fp.readline()
+        if not line:
+            break
+        m = define_rx.match(line)
+        if m:
+            n, v = m.group(1, 2)
+            try:
+                v = int(v)
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+            vars[n] = v
+        else:
+            m = undef_rx.match(line)
+            if m:
+                vars[m.group(1)] = 0
+    return vars
+
+
+def get_config_h_filename():
+    """Return the path of pyconfig.h."""
+    if _PYTHON_BUILD:
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            inc_dir = os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, "PC")
+        else:
+            inc_dir = _PROJECT_BASE
+    else:
+        inc_dir = get_path('platinclude')
+    return os.path.join(inc_dir, 'pyconfig.h')
+
+
+def get_scheme_names():
+    """Return a tuple containing the schemes names."""
+    return tuple(sorted(_SCHEMES.sections()))
+
+
+def get_path_names():
+    """Return a tuple containing the paths names."""
+    # xxx see if we want a static list
+    return _SCHEMES.options('posix_prefix')
+
+
+def get_paths(scheme=_get_default_scheme(), vars=None, expand=True):
+    """Return a mapping containing an install scheme.
+
+    ``scheme`` is the install scheme name. If not provided, it will
+    return the default scheme for the current platform.
+    """
+    _ensure_cfg_read()
+    if expand:
+        return _expand_vars(scheme, vars)
+    else:
+        return dict(_SCHEMES.items(scheme))
+
+
+def get_path(name, scheme=_get_default_scheme(), vars=None, expand=True):
+    """Return a path corresponding to the scheme.
+
+    ``scheme`` is the install scheme name.
+    """
+    return get_paths(scheme, vars, expand)[name]
+
+
+def get_config_vars(*args):
+    """With no arguments, return a dictionary of all configuration
+    variables relevant for the current platform.
+
+    On Unix, this means every variable defined in Python's installed Makefile;
+    On Windows and Mac OS it's a much smaller set.
+
+    With arguments, return a list of values that result from looking up
+    each argument in the configuration variable dictionary.
+    """
+    global _CONFIG_VARS
+    if _CONFIG_VARS is None:
+        _CONFIG_VARS = {}
+        # Normalized versions of prefix and exec_prefix are handy to have;
+        # in fact, these are the standard versions used most places in the
+        # distutils2 module.
+        _CONFIG_VARS['prefix'] = _PREFIX
+        _CONFIG_VARS['exec_prefix'] = _EXEC_PREFIX
+        _CONFIG_VARS['py_version'] = _PY_VERSION
+        _CONFIG_VARS['py_version_short'] = _PY_VERSION_SHORT
+        _CONFIG_VARS['py_version_nodot'] = _PY_VERSION[0] + _PY_VERSION[2]
+        _CONFIG_VARS['base'] = _PREFIX
+        _CONFIG_VARS['platbase'] = _EXEC_PREFIX
+        _CONFIG_VARS['projectbase'] = _PROJECT_BASE
+        try:
+            _CONFIG_VARS['abiflags'] = sys.abiflags
+        except AttributeError:
+            # sys.abiflags may not be defined on all platforms.
+            _CONFIG_VARS['abiflags'] = ''
+
+        if os.name in ('nt', 'os2'):
+            _init_non_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)
+        if os.name == 'posix':
+            _init_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)
+        # Setting 'userbase' is done below the call to the
+        # init function to enable using 'get_config_var' in
+        # the init-function.
+        if sys.version >= '2.6':
+            _CONFIG_VARS['userbase'] = _getuserbase()
+
+        if 'srcdir' not in _CONFIG_VARS:
+            _CONFIG_VARS['srcdir'] = _PROJECT_BASE
+        else:
+            _CONFIG_VARS['srcdir'] = _safe_realpath(_CONFIG_VARS['srcdir'])
+
+        # Convert srcdir into an absolute path if it appears necessary.
+        # Normally it is relative to the build directory.  However, during
+        # testing, for example, we might be running a non-installed python
+        # from a different directory.
+        if _PYTHON_BUILD and os.name == "posix":
+            base = _PROJECT_BASE
+            try:
+                cwd = os.getcwd()
+            except OSError:
+                cwd = None
+            if (not os.path.isabs(_CONFIG_VARS['srcdir']) and
+                base != cwd):
+                # srcdir is relative and we are not in the same directory
+                # as the executable. Assume executable is in the build
+                # directory and make srcdir absolute.
+                srcdir = os.path.join(base, _CONFIG_VARS['srcdir'])
+                _CONFIG_VARS['srcdir'] = os.path.normpath(srcdir)
+
+        if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+            kernel_version = os.uname()[2]  # Kernel version (8.4.3)
+            major_version = int(kernel_version.split('.')[0])
+
+            if major_version < 8:
+                # On Mac OS X before 10.4, check if -arch and -isysroot
+                # are in CFLAGS or LDFLAGS and remove them if they are.
+                # This is needed when building extensions on a 10.3 system
+                # using a universal build of python.
+                for key in ('LDFLAGS', 'BASECFLAGS',
+                        # a number of derived variables. These need to be
+                        # patched up as well.
+                        'CFLAGS', 'PY_CFLAGS', 'BLDSHARED'):
+                    flags = _CONFIG_VARS[key]
+                    flags = re.sub(r'-arch\s+\w+\s', ' ', flags)
+                    flags = re.sub('-isysroot [^ \t]*', ' ', flags)
+                    _CONFIG_VARS[key] = flags
+            else:
+                # Allow the user to override the architecture flags using
+                # an environment variable.
+                # NOTE: This name was introduced by Apple in OSX 10.5 and
+                # is used by several scripting languages distributed with
+                # that OS release.
+                if 'ARCHFLAGS' in os.environ:
+                    arch = os.environ['ARCHFLAGS']
+                    for key in ('LDFLAGS', 'BASECFLAGS',
+                        # a number of derived variables. These need to be
+                        # patched up as well.
+                        'CFLAGS', 'PY_CFLAGS', 'BLDSHARED'):
+
+                        flags = _CONFIG_VARS[key]
+                        flags = re.sub(r'-arch\s+\w+\s', ' ', flags)
+                        flags = flags + ' ' + arch
+                        _CONFIG_VARS[key] = flags
+
+                # If we're on OSX 10.5 or later and the user tries to
+                # compiles an extension using an SDK that is not present
+                # on the current machine it is better to not use an SDK
+                # than to fail.
+                #
+                # The major usecase for this is users using a Python.org
+                # binary installer  on OSX 10.6: that installer uses
+                # the 10.4u SDK, but that SDK is not installed by default
+                # when you install Xcode.
+                #
+                CFLAGS = _CONFIG_VARS.get('CFLAGS', '')
+                m = re.search(r'-isysroot\s+(\S+)', CFLAGS)
+                if m is not None:
+                    sdk = m.group(1)
+                    if not os.path.exists(sdk):
+                        for key in ('LDFLAGS', 'BASECFLAGS',
+                             # a number of derived variables. These need to be
+                             # patched up as well.
+                            'CFLAGS', 'PY_CFLAGS', 'BLDSHARED'):
+
+                            flags = _CONFIG_VARS[key]
+                            flags = re.sub(r'-isysroot\s+\S+(\s|$)', ' ', flags)
+                            _CONFIG_VARS[key] = flags
+
+    if args:
+        vals = []
+        for name in args:
+            vals.append(_CONFIG_VARS.get(name))
+        return vals
+    else:
+        return _CONFIG_VARS
+
+
+def get_config_var(name):
+    """Return the value of a single variable using the dictionary returned by
+    'get_config_vars()'.
+
+    Equivalent to get_config_vars().get(name)
+    """
+    return get_config_vars().get(name)
+
+
+def get_platform():
+    """Return a string that identifies the current platform.
+
+    This is used mainly to distinguish platform-specific build directories and
+    platform-specific built distributions.  Typically includes the OS name
+    and version and the architecture (as supplied by 'os.uname()'),
+    although the exact information included depends on the OS; eg. for IRIX
+    the architecture isn't particularly important (IRIX only runs on SGI
+    hardware), but for Linux the kernel version isn't particularly
+    important.
+
+    Examples of returned values:
+       linux-i586
+       linux-alpha (?)
+       solaris-2.6-sun4u
+       irix-5.3
+       irix64-6.2
+
+    Windows will return one of:
+       win-amd64 (64bit Windows on AMD64 (aka x86_64, Intel64, EM64T, etc)
+       win-ia64 (64bit Windows on Itanium)
+       win32 (all others - specifically, sys.platform is returned)
+
+    For other non-POSIX platforms, currently just returns 'sys.platform'.
+    """
+    if os.name == 'nt':
+        # sniff sys.version for architecture.
+        prefix = " bit ("
+        i = sys.version.find(prefix)
+        if i == -1:
+            return sys.platform
+        j = sys.version.find(")", i)
+        look = sys.version[i+len(prefix):j].lower()
+        if look == 'amd64':
+            return 'win-amd64'
+        if look == 'itanium':
+            return 'win-ia64'
+        return sys.platform
+
+    if os.name != "posix" or not hasattr(os, 'uname'):
+        # XXX what about the architecture? NT is Intel or Alpha,
+        # Mac OS is M68k or PPC, etc.
+        return sys.platform
+
+    # Try to distinguish various flavours of Unix
+    osname, host, release, version, machine = os.uname()
+
+    # Convert the OS name to lowercase, remove '/' characters
+    # (to accommodate BSD/OS), and translate spaces (for "Power Macintosh")
+    osname = osname.lower().replace('/', '')
+    machine = machine.replace(' ', '_')
+    machine = machine.replace('/', '-')
+
+    if osname[:5] == "linux":
+        # At least on Linux/Intel, 'machine' is the processor --
+        # i386, etc.
+        # XXX what about Alpha, SPARC, etc?
+        return  "%s-%s" % (osname, machine)
+    elif osname[:5] == "sunos":
+        if release[0] >= "5":           # SunOS 5 == Solaris 2
+            osname = "solaris"
+            release = "%d.%s" % (int(release[0]) - 3, release[2:])
+        # fall through to standard osname-release-machine representation
+    elif osname[:4] == "irix":              # could be "irix64"!
+        return "%s-%s" % (osname, release)
+    elif osname[:3] == "aix":
+        return "%s-%s.%s" % (osname, version, release)
+    elif osname[:6] == "cygwin":
+        osname = "cygwin"
+        rel_re = re.compile(r'[\d.]+')
+        m = rel_re.match(release)
+        if m:
+            release = m.group()
+    elif osname[:6] == "darwin":
+        #
+        # For our purposes, we'll assume that the system version from
+        # distutils' perspective is what MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is set
+        # to. This makes the compatibility story a bit more sane because the
+        # machine is going to compile and link as if it were
+        # MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.
+        cfgvars = get_config_vars()
+        macver = cfgvars.get('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET')
+
+        if True:
+            # Always calculate the release of the running machine,
+            # needed to determine if we can build fat binaries or not.
+
+            macrelease = macver
+            # Get the system version. Reading this plist is a documented
+            # way to get the system version (see the documentation for
+            # the Gestalt Manager)
+            try:
+                f = open('/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist')
+            except IOError:
+                # We're on a plain darwin box, fall back to the default
+                # behaviour.
+                pass
+            else:
+                try:
+                    m = re.search(r'<key>ProductUserVisibleVersion</key>\s*'
+                                  r'<string>(.*?)</string>', f.read())
+                finally:
+                    f.close()
+                if m is not None:
+                    macrelease = '.'.join(m.group(1).split('.')[:2])
+                # else: fall back to the default behaviour
+
+        if not macver:
+            macver = macrelease
+
+        if macver:
+            release = macver
+            osname = "macosx"
+
+            if ((macrelease + '.') >= '10.4.' and
+                '-arch' in get_config_vars().get('CFLAGS', '').strip()):
+                # The universal build will build fat binaries, but not on
+                # systems before 10.4
+                #
+                # Try to detect 4-way universal builds, those have machine-type
+                # 'universal' instead of 'fat'.
+
+                machine = 'fat'
+                cflags = get_config_vars().get('CFLAGS')
+
+                archs = re.findall(r'-arch\s+(\S+)', cflags)
+                archs = tuple(sorted(set(archs)))
+
+                if len(archs) == 1:
+                    machine = archs[0]
+                elif archs == ('i386', 'ppc'):
+                    machine = 'fat'
+                elif archs == ('i386', 'x86_64'):
+                    machine = 'intel'
+                elif archs == ('i386', 'ppc', 'x86_64'):
+                    machine = 'fat3'
+                elif archs == ('ppc64', 'x86_64'):
+                    machine = 'fat64'
+                elif archs == ('i386', 'ppc', 'ppc64', 'x86_64'):
+                    machine = 'universal'
+                else:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                       "Don't know machine value for archs=%r" % (archs,))
+
+            elif machine == 'i386':
+                # On OSX the machine type returned by uname is always the
+                # 32-bit variant, even if the executable architecture is
+                # the 64-bit variant
+                if sys.maxsize >= 2**32:
+                    machine = 'x86_64'
+
+            elif machine in ('PowerPC', 'Power_Macintosh'):
+                # Pick a sane name for the PPC architecture.
+                # See 'i386' case
+                if sys.maxsize >= 2**32:
+                    machine = 'ppc64'
+                else:
+                    machine = 'ppc'
+
+    return "%s-%s-%s" % (osname, release, machine)
+
+
+def get_python_version():
+    return _PY_VERSION_SHORT
+
+
+def _print_dict(title, data):
+    for index, (key, value) in enumerate(sorted(data.items())):
+        if index == 0:
+            print('%s: ' % (title))
+        print('\t%s = "%s"' % (key, value))
+
+
+def _main():
+    """Display all information sysconfig detains."""
+    print('Platform: "%s"' % get_platform())
+    print('Python version: "%s"' % get_python_version())
+    print('Current installation scheme: "%s"' % _get_default_scheme())
+    print()
+    _print_dict('Paths', get_paths())
+    print()
+    _print_dict('Variables', get_config_vars())
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    _main()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/tarfile.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/tarfile.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d66d8566
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/_backport/tarfile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2607 @@
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------
+# tarfile.py
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (C) 2002 Lars Gustaebel <lars@gustaebel.de>
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Permission  is  hereby granted,  free  of charge,  to  any person
+# obtaining a  copy of  this software  and associated documentation
+# files  (the  "Software"),  to   deal  in  the  Software   without
+# restriction,  including  without limitation  the  rights to  use,
+# copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies  of  the  Software,  and to  permit  persons  to  whom the
+# Software  is  furnished  to  do  so,  subject  to  the  following
+# conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright  notice and this  permission notice shall  be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS  IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY  KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING  BUT NOT LIMITED TO  THE WARRANTIES
+# OF  MERCHANTABILITY,  FITNESS   FOR  A  PARTICULAR   PURPOSE  AND
+# NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN  NO  EVENT SHALL  THE  AUTHORS  OR COPYRIGHT
+# HOLDERS  BE LIABLE  FOR ANY  CLAIM, DAMAGES  OR OTHER  LIABILITY,
+# WHETHER  IN AN  ACTION OF  CONTRACT, TORT  OR OTHERWISE,  ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+# OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+"""Read from and write to tar format archives.
+"""
+
+__version__ = "$Revision$"
+
+version     = "0.9.0"
+__author__  = "Lars Gust\u00e4bel (lars@gustaebel.de)"
+__date__    = "$Date: 2011-02-25 17:42:01 +0200 (Fri, 25 Feb 2011) $"
+__cvsid__   = "$Id: tarfile.py 88586 2011-02-25 15:42:01Z marc-andre.lemburg $"
+__credits__ = "Gustavo Niemeyer, Niels Gust\u00e4bel, Richard Townsend."
+
+#---------
+# Imports
+#---------
+import sys
+import os
+import stat
+import errno
+import time
+import struct
+import copy
+import re
+
+try:
+    import grp, pwd
+except ImportError:
+    grp = pwd = None
+
+# os.symlink on Windows prior to 6.0 raises NotImplementedError
+symlink_exception = (AttributeError, NotImplementedError)
+try:
+    # WindowsError (1314) will be raised if the caller does not hold the
+    # SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege privilege
+    symlink_exception += (WindowsError,)
+except NameError:
+    pass
+
+# from tarfile import *
+__all__ = ["TarFile", "TarInfo", "is_tarfile", "TarError"]
+
+if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+    import __builtin__ as builtins
+else:
+    import builtins
+
+_open = builtins.open   # Since 'open' is TarFile.open
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------
+# tar constants
+#---------------------------------------------------------
+NUL = b"\0"                     # the null character
+BLOCKSIZE = 512                 # length of processing blocks
+RECORDSIZE = BLOCKSIZE * 20     # length of records
+GNU_MAGIC = b"ustar  \0"        # magic gnu tar string
+POSIX_MAGIC = b"ustar\x0000"    # magic posix tar string
+
+LENGTH_NAME = 100               # maximum length of a filename
+LENGTH_LINK = 100               # maximum length of a linkname
+LENGTH_PREFIX = 155             # maximum length of the prefix field
+
+REGTYPE = b"0"                  # regular file
+AREGTYPE = b"\0"                # regular file
+LNKTYPE = b"1"                  # link (inside tarfile)
+SYMTYPE = b"2"                  # symbolic link
+CHRTYPE = b"3"                  # character special device
+BLKTYPE = b"4"                  # block special device
+DIRTYPE = b"5"                  # directory
+FIFOTYPE = b"6"                 # fifo special device
+CONTTYPE = b"7"                 # contiguous file
+
+GNUTYPE_LONGNAME = b"L"         # GNU tar longname
+GNUTYPE_LONGLINK = b"K"         # GNU tar longlink
+GNUTYPE_SPARSE = b"S"           # GNU tar sparse file
+
+XHDTYPE = b"x"                  # POSIX.1-2001 extended header
+XGLTYPE = b"g"                  # POSIX.1-2001 global header
+SOLARIS_XHDTYPE = b"X"          # Solaris extended header
+
+USTAR_FORMAT = 0                # POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) format
+GNU_FORMAT = 1                  # GNU tar format
+PAX_FORMAT = 2                  # POSIX.1-2001 (pax) format
+DEFAULT_FORMAT = GNU_FORMAT
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------
+# tarfile constants
+#---------------------------------------------------------
+# File types that tarfile supports:
+SUPPORTED_TYPES = (REGTYPE, AREGTYPE, LNKTYPE,
+                   SYMTYPE, DIRTYPE, FIFOTYPE,
+                   CONTTYPE, CHRTYPE, BLKTYPE,
+                   GNUTYPE_LONGNAME, GNUTYPE_LONGLINK,
+                   GNUTYPE_SPARSE)
+
+# File types that will be treated as a regular file.
+REGULAR_TYPES = (REGTYPE, AREGTYPE,
+                 CONTTYPE, GNUTYPE_SPARSE)
+
+# File types that are part of the GNU tar format.
+GNU_TYPES = (GNUTYPE_LONGNAME, GNUTYPE_LONGLINK,
+             GNUTYPE_SPARSE)
+
+# Fields from a pax header that override a TarInfo attribute.
+PAX_FIELDS = ("path", "linkpath", "size", "mtime",
+              "uid", "gid", "uname", "gname")
+
+# Fields from a pax header that are affected by hdrcharset.
+PAX_NAME_FIELDS = set(("path", "linkpath", "uname", "gname"))
+
+# Fields in a pax header that are numbers, all other fields
+# are treated as strings.
+PAX_NUMBER_FIELDS = {
+    "atime": float,
+    "ctime": float,
+    "mtime": float,
+    "uid": int,
+    "gid": int,
+    "size": int
+}
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------
+# Bits used in the mode field, values in octal.
+#---------------------------------------------------------
+S_IFLNK = 0o120000        # symbolic link
+S_IFREG = 0o100000        # regular file
+S_IFBLK = 0o060000        # block device
+S_IFDIR = 0o040000        # directory
+S_IFCHR = 0o020000        # character device
+S_IFIFO = 0o010000        # fifo
+
+TSUID   = 0o4000          # set UID on execution
+TSGID   = 0o2000          # set GID on execution
+TSVTX   = 0o1000          # reserved
+
+TUREAD  = 0o400           # read by owner
+TUWRITE = 0o200           # write by owner
+TUEXEC  = 0o100           # execute/search by owner
+TGREAD  = 0o040           # read by group
+TGWRITE = 0o020           # write by group
+TGEXEC  = 0o010           # execute/search by group
+TOREAD  = 0o004           # read by other
+TOWRITE = 0o002           # write by other
+TOEXEC  = 0o001           # execute/search by other
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------
+# initialization
+#---------------------------------------------------------
+if os.name in ("nt", "ce"):
+    ENCODING = "utf-8"
+else:
+    ENCODING = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------
+# Some useful functions
+#---------------------------------------------------------
+
+def stn(s, length, encoding, errors):
+    """Convert a string to a null-terminated bytes object.
+    """
+    s = s.encode(encoding, errors)
+    return s[:length] + (length - len(s)) * NUL
+
+def nts(s, encoding, errors):
+    """Convert a null-terminated bytes object to a string.
+    """
+    p = s.find(b"\0")
+    if p != -1:
+        s = s[:p]
+    return s.decode(encoding, errors)
+
+def nti(s):
+    """Convert a number field to a python number.
+    """
+    # There are two possible encodings for a number field, see
+    # itn() below.
+    if s[0] != chr(0o200):
+        try:
+            n = int(nts(s, "ascii", "strict") or "0", 8)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise InvalidHeaderError("invalid header")
+    else:
+        n = 0
+        for i in range(len(s) - 1):
+            n <<= 8
+            n += ord(s[i + 1])
+    return n
+
+def itn(n, digits=8, format=DEFAULT_FORMAT):
+    """Convert a python number to a number field.
+    """
+    # POSIX 1003.1-1988 requires numbers to be encoded as a string of
+    # octal digits followed by a null-byte, this allows values up to
+    # (8**(digits-1))-1. GNU tar allows storing numbers greater than
+    # that if necessary. A leading 0o200 byte indicates this particular
+    # encoding, the following digits-1 bytes are a big-endian
+    # representation. This allows values up to (256**(digits-1))-1.
+    if 0 <= n < 8 ** (digits - 1):
+        s = ("%0*o" % (digits - 1, n)).encode("ascii") + NUL
+    else:
+        if format != GNU_FORMAT or n >= 256 ** (digits - 1):
+            raise ValueError("overflow in number field")
+
+        if n < 0:
+            # XXX We mimic GNU tar's behaviour with negative numbers,
+            # this could raise OverflowError.
+            n = struct.unpack("L", struct.pack("l", n))[0]
+
+        s = bytearray()
+        for i in range(digits - 1):
+            s.insert(0, n & 0o377)
+            n >>= 8
+        s.insert(0, 0o200)
+    return s
+
+def calc_chksums(buf):
+    """Calculate the checksum for a member's header by summing up all
+       characters except for the chksum field which is treated as if
+       it was filled with spaces. According to the GNU tar sources,
+       some tars (Sun and NeXT) calculate chksum with signed char,
+       which will be different if there are chars in the buffer with
+       the high bit set. So we calculate two checksums, unsigned and
+       signed.
+    """
+    unsigned_chksum = 256 + sum(struct.unpack("148B", buf[:148]) + struct.unpack("356B", buf[156:512]))
+    signed_chksum = 256 + sum(struct.unpack("148b", buf[:148]) + struct.unpack("356b", buf[156:512]))
+    return unsigned_chksum, signed_chksum
+
+def copyfileobj(src, dst, length=None):
+    """Copy length bytes from fileobj src to fileobj dst.
+       If length is None, copy the entire content.
+    """
+    if length == 0:
+        return
+    if length is None:
+        while True:
+            buf = src.read(16*1024)
+            if not buf:
+                break
+            dst.write(buf)
+        return
+
+    BUFSIZE = 16 * 1024
+    blocks, remainder = divmod(length, BUFSIZE)
+    for b in range(blocks):
+        buf = src.read(BUFSIZE)
+        if len(buf) < BUFSIZE:
+            raise IOError("end of file reached")
+        dst.write(buf)
+
+    if remainder != 0:
+        buf = src.read(remainder)
+        if len(buf) < remainder:
+            raise IOError("end of file reached")
+        dst.write(buf)
+    return
+
+filemode_table = (
+    ((S_IFLNK,      "l"),
+     (S_IFREG,      "-"),
+     (S_IFBLK,      "b"),
+     (S_IFDIR,      "d"),
+     (S_IFCHR,      "c"),
+     (S_IFIFO,      "p")),
+
+    ((TUREAD,       "r"),),
+    ((TUWRITE,      "w"),),
+    ((TUEXEC|TSUID, "s"),
+     (TSUID,        "S"),
+     (TUEXEC,       "x")),
+
+    ((TGREAD,       "r"),),
+    ((TGWRITE,      "w"),),
+    ((TGEXEC|TSGID, "s"),
+     (TSGID,        "S"),
+     (TGEXEC,       "x")),
+
+    ((TOREAD,       "r"),),
+    ((TOWRITE,      "w"),),
+    ((TOEXEC|TSVTX, "t"),
+     (TSVTX,        "T"),
+     (TOEXEC,       "x"))
+)
+
+def filemode(mode):
+    """Convert a file's mode to a string of the form
+       -rwxrwxrwx.
+       Used by TarFile.list()
+    """
+    perm = []
+    for table in filemode_table:
+        for bit, char in table:
+            if mode & bit == bit:
+                perm.append(char)
+                break
+        else:
+            perm.append("-")
+    return "".join(perm)
+
+class TarError(Exception):
+    """Base exception."""
+    pass
+class ExtractError(TarError):
+    """General exception for extract errors."""
+    pass
+class ReadError(TarError):
+    """Exception for unreadable tar archives."""
+    pass
+class CompressionError(TarError):
+    """Exception for unavailable compression methods."""
+    pass
+class StreamError(TarError):
+    """Exception for unsupported operations on stream-like TarFiles."""
+    pass
+class HeaderError(TarError):
+    """Base exception for header errors."""
+    pass
+class EmptyHeaderError(HeaderError):
+    """Exception for empty headers."""
+    pass
+class TruncatedHeaderError(HeaderError):
+    """Exception for truncated headers."""
+    pass
+class EOFHeaderError(HeaderError):
+    """Exception for end of file headers."""
+    pass
+class InvalidHeaderError(HeaderError):
+    """Exception for invalid headers."""
+    pass
+class SubsequentHeaderError(HeaderError):
+    """Exception for missing and invalid extended headers."""
+    pass
+
+#---------------------------
+# internal stream interface
+#---------------------------
+class _LowLevelFile(object):
+    """Low-level file object. Supports reading and writing.
+       It is used instead of a regular file object for streaming
+       access.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name, mode):
+        mode = {
+            "r": os.O_RDONLY,
+            "w": os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_TRUNC,
+        }[mode]
+        if hasattr(os, "O_BINARY"):
+            mode |= os.O_BINARY
+        self.fd = os.open(name, mode, 0o666)
+
+    def close(self):
+        os.close(self.fd)
+
+    def read(self, size):
+        return os.read(self.fd, size)
+
+    def write(self, s):
+        os.write(self.fd, s)
+
+class _Stream(object):
+    """Class that serves as an adapter between TarFile and
+       a stream-like object.  The stream-like object only
+       needs to have a read() or write() method and is accessed
+       blockwise.  Use of gzip or bzip2 compression is possible.
+       A stream-like object could be for example: sys.stdin,
+       sys.stdout, a socket, a tape device etc.
+
+       _Stream is intended to be used only internally.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name, mode, comptype, fileobj, bufsize):
+        """Construct a _Stream object.
+        """
+        self._extfileobj = True
+        if fileobj is None:
+            fileobj = _LowLevelFile(name, mode)
+            self._extfileobj = False
+
+        if comptype == '*':
+            # Enable transparent compression detection for the
+            # stream interface
+            fileobj = _StreamProxy(fileobj)
+            comptype = fileobj.getcomptype()
+
+        self.name     = name or ""
+        self.mode     = mode
+        self.comptype = comptype
+        self.fileobj  = fileobj
+        self.bufsize  = bufsize
+        self.buf      = b""
+        self.pos      = 0
+        self.closed   = False
+
+        try:
+            if comptype == "gz":
+                try:
+                    import zlib
+                except ImportError:
+                    raise CompressionError("zlib module is not available")
+                self.zlib = zlib
+                self.crc = zlib.crc32(b"")
+                if mode == "r":
+                    self._init_read_gz()
+                else:
+                    self._init_write_gz()
+
+            if comptype == "bz2":
+                try:
+                    import bz2
+                except ImportError:
+                    raise CompressionError("bz2 module is not available")
+                if mode == "r":
+                    self.dbuf = b""
+                    self.cmp = bz2.BZ2Decompressor()
+                else:
+                    self.cmp = bz2.BZ2Compressor()
+        except:
+            if not self._extfileobj:
+                self.fileobj.close()
+            self.closed = True
+            raise
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        if hasattr(self, "closed") and not self.closed:
+            self.close()
+
+    def _init_write_gz(self):
+        """Initialize for writing with gzip compression.
+        """
+        self.cmp = self.zlib.compressobj(9, self.zlib.DEFLATED,
+                                            -self.zlib.MAX_WBITS,
+                                            self.zlib.DEF_MEM_LEVEL,
+                                            0)
+        timestamp = struct.pack("<L", int(time.time()))
+        self.__write(b"\037\213\010\010" + timestamp + b"\002\377")
+        if self.name.endswith(".gz"):
+            self.name = self.name[:-3]
+        # RFC1952 says we must use ISO-8859-1 for the FNAME field.
+        self.__write(self.name.encode("iso-8859-1", "replace") + NUL)
+
+    def write(self, s):
+        """Write string s to the stream.
+        """
+        if self.comptype == "gz":
+            self.crc = self.zlib.crc32(s, self.crc)
+        self.pos += len(s)
+        if self.comptype != "tar":
+            s = self.cmp.compress(s)
+        self.__write(s)
+
+    def __write(self, s):
+        """Write string s to the stream if a whole new block
+           is ready to be written.
+        """
+        self.buf += s
+        while len(self.buf) > self.bufsize:
+            self.fileobj.write(self.buf[:self.bufsize])
+            self.buf = self.buf[self.bufsize:]
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Close the _Stream object. No operation should be
+           done on it afterwards.
+        """
+        if self.closed:
+            return
+
+        if self.mode == "w" and self.comptype != "tar":
+            self.buf += self.cmp.flush()
+
+        if self.mode == "w" and self.buf:
+            self.fileobj.write(self.buf)
+            self.buf = b""
+            if self.comptype == "gz":
+                # The native zlib crc is an unsigned 32-bit integer, but
+                # the Python wrapper implicitly casts that to a signed C
+                # long.  So, on a 32-bit box self.crc may "look negative",
+                # while the same crc on a 64-bit box may "look positive".
+                # To avoid irksome warnings from the `struct` module, force
+                # it to look positive on all boxes.
+                self.fileobj.write(struct.pack("<L", self.crc & 0xffffffff))
+                self.fileobj.write(struct.pack("<L", self.pos & 0xffffFFFF))
+
+        if not self._extfileobj:
+            self.fileobj.close()
+
+        self.closed = True
+
+    def _init_read_gz(self):
+        """Initialize for reading a gzip compressed fileobj.
+        """
+        self.cmp = self.zlib.decompressobj(-self.zlib.MAX_WBITS)
+        self.dbuf = b""
+
+        # taken from gzip.GzipFile with some alterations
+        if self.__read(2) != b"\037\213":
+            raise ReadError("not a gzip file")
+        if self.__read(1) != b"\010":
+            raise CompressionError("unsupported compression method")
+
+        flag = ord(self.__read(1))
+        self.__read(6)
+
+        if flag & 4:
+            xlen = ord(self.__read(1)) + 256 * ord(self.__read(1))
+            self.read(xlen)
+        if flag & 8:
+            while True:
+                s = self.__read(1)
+                if not s or s == NUL:
+                    break
+        if flag & 16:
+            while True:
+                s = self.__read(1)
+                if not s or s == NUL:
+                    break
+        if flag & 2:
+            self.__read(2)
+
+    def tell(self):
+        """Return the stream's file pointer position.
+        """
+        return self.pos
+
+    def seek(self, pos=0):
+        """Set the stream's file pointer to pos. Negative seeking
+           is forbidden.
+        """
+        if pos - self.pos >= 0:
+            blocks, remainder = divmod(pos - self.pos, self.bufsize)
+            for i in range(blocks):
+                self.read(self.bufsize)
+            self.read(remainder)
+        else:
+            raise StreamError("seeking backwards is not allowed")
+        return self.pos
+
+    def read(self, size=None):
+        """Return the next size number of bytes from the stream.
+           If size is not defined, return all bytes of the stream
+           up to EOF.
+        """
+        if size is None:
+            t = []
+            while True:
+                buf = self._read(self.bufsize)
+                if not buf:
+                    break
+                t.append(buf)
+            buf = "".join(t)
+        else:
+            buf = self._read(size)
+        self.pos += len(buf)
+        return buf
+
+    def _read(self, size):
+        """Return size bytes from the stream.
+        """
+        if self.comptype == "tar":
+            return self.__read(size)
+
+        c = len(self.dbuf)
+        while c < size:
+            buf = self.__read(self.bufsize)
+            if not buf:
+                break
+            try:
+                buf = self.cmp.decompress(buf)
+            except IOError:
+                raise ReadError("invalid compressed data")
+            self.dbuf += buf
+            c += len(buf)
+        buf = self.dbuf[:size]
+        self.dbuf = self.dbuf[size:]
+        return buf
+
+    def __read(self, size):
+        """Return size bytes from stream. If internal buffer is empty,
+           read another block from the stream.
+        """
+        c = len(self.buf)
+        while c < size:
+            buf = self.fileobj.read(self.bufsize)
+            if not buf:
+                break
+            self.buf += buf
+            c += len(buf)
+        buf = self.buf[:size]
+        self.buf = self.buf[size:]
+        return buf
+# class _Stream
+
+class _StreamProxy(object):
+    """Small proxy class that enables transparent compression
+       detection for the Stream interface (mode 'r|*').
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, fileobj):
+        self.fileobj = fileobj
+        self.buf = self.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE)
+
+    def read(self, size):
+        self.read = self.fileobj.read
+        return self.buf
+
+    def getcomptype(self):
+        if self.buf.startswith(b"\037\213\010"):
+            return "gz"
+        if self.buf.startswith(b"BZh91"):
+            return "bz2"
+        return "tar"
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.fileobj.close()
+# class StreamProxy
+
+class _BZ2Proxy(object):
+    """Small proxy class that enables external file object
+       support for "r:bz2" and "w:bz2" modes. This is actually
+       a workaround for a limitation in bz2 module's BZ2File
+       class which (unlike gzip.GzipFile) has no support for
+       a file object argument.
+    """
+
+    blocksize = 16 * 1024
+
+    def __init__(self, fileobj, mode):
+        self.fileobj = fileobj
+        self.mode = mode
+        self.name = getattr(self.fileobj, "name", None)
+        self.init()
+
+    def init(self):
+        import bz2
+        self.pos = 0
+        if self.mode == "r":
+            self.bz2obj = bz2.BZ2Decompressor()
+            self.fileobj.seek(0)
+            self.buf = b""
+        else:
+            self.bz2obj = bz2.BZ2Compressor()
+
+    def read(self, size):
+        x = len(self.buf)
+        while x < size:
+            raw = self.fileobj.read(self.blocksize)
+            if not raw:
+                break
+            data = self.bz2obj.decompress(raw)
+            self.buf += data
+            x += len(data)
+
+        buf = self.buf[:size]
+        self.buf = self.buf[size:]
+        self.pos += len(buf)
+        return buf
+
+    def seek(self, pos):
+        if pos < self.pos:
+            self.init()
+        self.read(pos - self.pos)
+
+    def tell(self):
+        return self.pos
+
+    def write(self, data):
+        self.pos += len(data)
+        raw = self.bz2obj.compress(data)
+        self.fileobj.write(raw)
+
+    def close(self):
+        if self.mode == "w":
+            raw = self.bz2obj.flush()
+            self.fileobj.write(raw)
+# class _BZ2Proxy
+
+#------------------------
+# Extraction file object
+#------------------------
+class _FileInFile(object):
+    """A thin wrapper around an existing file object that
+       provides a part of its data as an individual file
+       object.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, fileobj, offset, size, blockinfo=None):
+        self.fileobj = fileobj
+        self.offset = offset
+        self.size = size
+        self.position = 0
+
+        if blockinfo is None:
+            blockinfo = [(0, size)]
+
+        # Construct a map with data and zero blocks.
+        self.map_index = 0
+        self.map = []
+        lastpos = 0
+        realpos = self.offset
+        for offset, size in blockinfo:
+            if offset > lastpos:
+                self.map.append((False, lastpos, offset, None))
+            self.map.append((True, offset, offset + size, realpos))
+            realpos += size
+            lastpos = offset + size
+        if lastpos < self.size:
+            self.map.append((False, lastpos, self.size, None))
+
+    def seekable(self):
+        if not hasattr(self.fileobj, "seekable"):
+            # XXX gzip.GzipFile and bz2.BZ2File
+            return True
+        return self.fileobj.seekable()
+
+    def tell(self):
+        """Return the current file position.
+        """
+        return self.position
+
+    def seek(self, position):
+        """Seek to a position in the file.
+        """
+        self.position = position
+
+    def read(self, size=None):
+        """Read data from the file.
+        """
+        if size is None:
+            size = self.size - self.position
+        else:
+            size = min(size, self.size - self.position)
+
+        buf = b""
+        while size > 0:
+            while True:
+                data, start, stop, offset = self.map[self.map_index]
+                if start <= self.position < stop:
+                    break
+                else:
+                    self.map_index += 1
+                    if self.map_index == len(self.map):
+                        self.map_index = 0
+            length = min(size, stop - self.position)
+            if data:
+                self.fileobj.seek(offset + (self.position - start))
+                buf += self.fileobj.read(length)
+            else:
+                buf += NUL * length
+            size -= length
+            self.position += length
+        return buf
+#class _FileInFile
+
+
+class ExFileObject(object):
+    """File-like object for reading an archive member.
+       Is returned by TarFile.extractfile().
+    """
+    blocksize = 1024
+
+    def __init__(self, tarfile, tarinfo):
+        self.fileobj = _FileInFile(tarfile.fileobj,
+                                   tarinfo.offset_data,
+                                   tarinfo.size,
+                                   tarinfo.sparse)
+        self.name = tarinfo.name
+        self.mode = "r"
+        self.closed = False
+        self.size = tarinfo.size
+
+        self.position = 0
+        self.buffer = b""
+
+    def readable(self):
+        return True
+
+    def writable(self):
+        return False
+
+    def seekable(self):
+        return self.fileobj.seekable()
+
+    def read(self, size=None):
+        """Read at most size bytes from the file. If size is not
+           present or None, read all data until EOF is reached.
+        """
+        if self.closed:
+            raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file")
+
+        buf = b""
+        if self.buffer:
+            if size is None:
+                buf = self.buffer
+                self.buffer = b""
+            else:
+                buf = self.buffer[:size]
+                self.buffer = self.buffer[size:]
+
+        if size is None:
+            buf += self.fileobj.read()
+        else:
+            buf += self.fileobj.read(size - len(buf))
+
+        self.position += len(buf)
+        return buf
+
+    # XXX TextIOWrapper uses the read1() method.
+    read1 = read
+
+    def readline(self, size=-1):
+        """Read one entire line from the file. If size is present
+           and non-negative, return a string with at most that
+           size, which may be an incomplete line.
+        """
+        if self.closed:
+            raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file")
+
+        pos = self.buffer.find(b"\n") + 1
+        if pos == 0:
+            # no newline found.
+            while True:
+                buf = self.fileobj.read(self.blocksize)
+                self.buffer += buf
+                if not buf or b"\n" in buf:
+                    pos = self.buffer.find(b"\n") + 1
+                    if pos == 0:
+                        # no newline found.
+                        pos = len(self.buffer)
+                    break
+
+        if size != -1:
+            pos = min(size, pos)
+
+        buf = self.buffer[:pos]
+        self.buffer = self.buffer[pos:]
+        self.position += len(buf)
+        return buf
+
+    def readlines(self):
+        """Return a list with all remaining lines.
+        """
+        result = []
+        while True:
+            line = self.readline()
+            if not line: break
+            result.append(line)
+        return result
+
+    def tell(self):
+        """Return the current file position.
+        """
+        if self.closed:
+            raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file")
+
+        return self.position
+
+    def seek(self, pos, whence=os.SEEK_SET):
+        """Seek to a position in the file.
+        """
+        if self.closed:
+            raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file")
+
+        if whence == os.SEEK_SET:
+            self.position = min(max(pos, 0), self.size)
+        elif whence == os.SEEK_CUR:
+            if pos < 0:
+                self.position = max(self.position + pos, 0)
+            else:
+                self.position = min(self.position + pos, self.size)
+        elif whence == os.SEEK_END:
+            self.position = max(min(self.size + pos, self.size), 0)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Invalid argument")
+
+        self.buffer = b""
+        self.fileobj.seek(self.position)
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Close the file object.
+        """
+        self.closed = True
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        """Get an iterator over the file's lines.
+        """
+        while True:
+            line = self.readline()
+            if not line:
+                break
+            yield line
+#class ExFileObject
+
+#------------------
+# Exported Classes
+#------------------
+class TarInfo(object):
+    """Informational class which holds the details about an
+       archive member given by a tar header block.
+       TarInfo objects are returned by TarFile.getmember(),
+       TarFile.getmembers() and TarFile.gettarinfo() and are
+       usually created internally.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ("name", "mode", "uid", "gid", "size", "mtime",
+                 "chksum", "type", "linkname", "uname", "gname",
+                 "devmajor", "devminor",
+                 "offset", "offset_data", "pax_headers", "sparse",
+                 "tarfile", "_sparse_structs", "_link_target")
+
+    def __init__(self, name=""):
+        """Construct a TarInfo object. name is the optional name
+           of the member.
+        """
+        self.name = name        # member name
+        self.mode = 0o644       # file permissions
+        self.uid = 0            # user id
+        self.gid = 0            # group id
+        self.size = 0           # file size
+        self.mtime = 0          # modification time
+        self.chksum = 0         # header checksum
+        self.type = REGTYPE     # member type
+        self.linkname = ""      # link name
+        self.uname = ""         # user name
+        self.gname = ""         # group name
+        self.devmajor = 0       # device major number
+        self.devminor = 0       # device minor number
+
+        self.offset = 0         # the tar header starts here
+        self.offset_data = 0    # the file's data starts here
+
+        self.sparse = None      # sparse member information
+        self.pax_headers = {}   # pax header information
+
+    # In pax headers the "name" and "linkname" field are called
+    # "path" and "linkpath".
+    def _getpath(self):
+        return self.name
+    def _setpath(self, name):
+        self.name = name
+    path = property(_getpath, _setpath)
+
+    def _getlinkpath(self):
+        return self.linkname
+    def _setlinkpath(self, linkname):
+        self.linkname = linkname
+    linkpath = property(_getlinkpath, _setlinkpath)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<%s %r at %#x>" % (self.__class__.__name__,self.name,id(self))
+
+    def get_info(self):
+        """Return the TarInfo's attributes as a dictionary.
+        """
+        info = {
+            "name":     self.name,
+            "mode":     self.mode & 0o7777,
+            "uid":      self.uid,
+            "gid":      self.gid,
+            "size":     self.size,
+            "mtime":    self.mtime,
+            "chksum":   self.chksum,
+            "type":     self.type,
+            "linkname": self.linkname,
+            "uname":    self.uname,
+            "gname":    self.gname,
+            "devmajor": self.devmajor,
+            "devminor": self.devminor
+        }
+
+        if info["type"] == DIRTYPE and not info["name"].endswith("/"):
+            info["name"] += "/"
+
+        return info
+
+    def tobuf(self, format=DEFAULT_FORMAT, encoding=ENCODING, errors="surrogateescape"):
+        """Return a tar header as a string of 512 byte blocks.
+        """
+        info = self.get_info()
+
+        if format == USTAR_FORMAT:
+            return self.create_ustar_header(info, encoding, errors)
+        elif format == GNU_FORMAT:
+            return self.create_gnu_header(info, encoding, errors)
+        elif format == PAX_FORMAT:
+            return self.create_pax_header(info, encoding)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("invalid format")
+
+    def create_ustar_header(self, info, encoding, errors):
+        """Return the object as a ustar header block.
+        """
+        info["magic"] = POSIX_MAGIC
+
+        if len(info["linkname"]) > LENGTH_LINK:
+            raise ValueError("linkname is too long")
+
+        if len(info["name"]) > LENGTH_NAME:
+            info["prefix"], info["name"] = self._posix_split_name(info["name"])
+
+        return self._create_header(info, USTAR_FORMAT, encoding, errors)
+
+    def create_gnu_header(self, info, encoding, errors):
+        """Return the object as a GNU header block sequence.
+        """
+        info["magic"] = GNU_MAGIC
+
+        buf = b""
+        if len(info["linkname"]) > LENGTH_LINK:
+            buf += self._create_gnu_long_header(info["linkname"], GNUTYPE_LONGLINK, encoding, errors)
+
+        if len(info["name"]) > LENGTH_NAME:
+            buf += self._create_gnu_long_header(info["name"], GNUTYPE_LONGNAME, encoding, errors)
+
+        return buf + self._create_header(info, GNU_FORMAT, encoding, errors)
+
+    def create_pax_header(self, info, encoding):
+        """Return the object as a ustar header block. If it cannot be
+           represented this way, prepend a pax extended header sequence
+           with supplement information.
+        """
+        info["magic"] = POSIX_MAGIC
+        pax_headers = self.pax_headers.copy()
+
+        # Test string fields for values that exceed the field length or cannot
+        # be represented in ASCII encoding.
+        for name, hname, length in (
+                ("name", "path", LENGTH_NAME), ("linkname", "linkpath", LENGTH_LINK),
+                ("uname", "uname", 32), ("gname", "gname", 32)):
+
+            if hname in pax_headers:
+                # The pax header has priority.
+                continue
+
+            # Try to encode the string as ASCII.
+            try:
+                info[name].encode("ascii", "strict")
+            except UnicodeEncodeError:
+                pax_headers[hname] = info[name]
+                continue
+
+            if len(info[name]) > length:
+                pax_headers[hname] = info[name]
+
+        # Test number fields for values that exceed the field limit or values
+        # that like to be stored as float.
+        for name, digits in (("uid", 8), ("gid", 8), ("size", 12), ("mtime", 12)):
+            if name in pax_headers:
+                # The pax header has priority. Avoid overflow.
+                info[name] = 0
+                continue
+
+            val = info[name]
+            if not 0 <= val < 8 ** (digits - 1) or isinstance(val, float):
+                pax_headers[name] = str(val)
+                info[name] = 0
+
+        # Create a pax extended header if necessary.
+        if pax_headers:
+            buf = self._create_pax_generic_header(pax_headers, XHDTYPE, encoding)
+        else:
+            buf = b""
+
+        return buf + self._create_header(info, USTAR_FORMAT, "ascii", "replace")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_pax_global_header(cls, pax_headers):
+        """Return the object as a pax global header block sequence.
+        """
+        return cls._create_pax_generic_header(pax_headers, XGLTYPE, "utf8")
+
+    def _posix_split_name(self, name):
+        """Split a name longer than 100 chars into a prefix
+           and a name part.
+        """
+        prefix = name[:LENGTH_PREFIX + 1]
+        while prefix and prefix[-1] != "/":
+            prefix = prefix[:-1]
+
+        name = name[len(prefix):]
+        prefix = prefix[:-1]
+
+        if not prefix or len(name) > LENGTH_NAME:
+            raise ValueError("name is too long")
+        return prefix, name
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _create_header(info, format, encoding, errors):
+        """Return a header block. info is a dictionary with file
+           information, format must be one of the *_FORMAT constants.
+        """
+        parts = [
+            stn(info.get("name", ""), 100, encoding, errors),
+            itn(info.get("mode", 0) & 0o7777, 8, format),
+            itn(info.get("uid", 0), 8, format),
+            itn(info.get("gid", 0), 8, format),
+            itn(info.get("size", 0), 12, format),
+            itn(info.get("mtime", 0), 12, format),
+            b"        ", # checksum field
+            info.get("type", REGTYPE),
+            stn(info.get("linkname", ""), 100, encoding, errors),
+            info.get("magic", POSIX_MAGIC),
+            stn(info.get("uname", ""), 32, encoding, errors),
+            stn(info.get("gname", ""), 32, encoding, errors),
+            itn(info.get("devmajor", 0), 8, format),
+            itn(info.get("devminor", 0), 8, format),
+            stn(info.get("prefix", ""), 155, encoding, errors)
+        ]
+
+        buf = struct.pack("%ds" % BLOCKSIZE, b"".join(parts))
+        chksum = calc_chksums(buf[-BLOCKSIZE:])[0]
+        buf = buf[:-364] + ("%06o\0" % chksum).encode("ascii") + buf[-357:]
+        return buf
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _create_payload(payload):
+        """Return the string payload filled with zero bytes
+           up to the next 512 byte border.
+        """
+        blocks, remainder = divmod(len(payload), BLOCKSIZE)
+        if remainder > 0:
+            payload += (BLOCKSIZE - remainder) * NUL
+        return payload
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _create_gnu_long_header(cls, name, type, encoding, errors):
+        """Return a GNUTYPE_LONGNAME or GNUTYPE_LONGLINK sequence
+           for name.
+        """
+        name = name.encode(encoding, errors) + NUL
+
+        info = {}
+        info["name"] = "././@LongLink"
+        info["type"] = type
+        info["size"] = len(name)
+        info["magic"] = GNU_MAGIC
+
+        # create extended header + name blocks.
+        return cls._create_header(info, USTAR_FORMAT, encoding, errors) + \
+                cls._create_payload(name)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _create_pax_generic_header(cls, pax_headers, type, encoding):
+        """Return a POSIX.1-2008 extended or global header sequence
+           that contains a list of keyword, value pairs. The values
+           must be strings.
+        """
+        # Check if one of the fields contains surrogate characters and thereby
+        # forces hdrcharset=BINARY, see _proc_pax() for more information.
+        binary = False
+        for keyword, value in pax_headers.items():
+            try:
+                value.encode("utf8", "strict")
+            except UnicodeEncodeError:
+                binary = True
+                break
+
+        records = b""
+        if binary:
+            # Put the hdrcharset field at the beginning of the header.
+            records += b"21 hdrcharset=BINARY\n"
+
+        for keyword, value in pax_headers.items():
+            keyword = keyword.encode("utf8")
+            if binary:
+                # Try to restore the original byte representation of `value'.
+                # Needless to say, that the encoding must match the string.
+                value = value.encode(encoding, "surrogateescape")
+            else:
+                value = value.encode("utf8")
+
+            l = len(keyword) + len(value) + 3   # ' ' + '=' + '\n'
+            n = p = 0
+            while True:
+                n = l + len(str(p))
+                if n == p:
+                    break
+                p = n
+            records += bytes(str(p), "ascii") + b" " + keyword + b"=" + value + b"\n"
+
+        # We use a hardcoded "././@PaxHeader" name like star does
+        # instead of the one that POSIX recommends.
+        info = {}
+        info["name"] = "././@PaxHeader"
+        info["type"] = type
+        info["size"] = len(records)
+        info["magic"] = POSIX_MAGIC
+
+        # Create pax header + record blocks.
+        return cls._create_header(info, USTAR_FORMAT, "ascii", "replace") + \
+                cls._create_payload(records)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def frombuf(cls, buf, encoding, errors):
+        """Construct a TarInfo object from a 512 byte bytes object.
+        """
+        if len(buf) == 0:
+            raise EmptyHeaderError("empty header")
+        if len(buf) != BLOCKSIZE:
+            raise TruncatedHeaderError("truncated header")
+        if buf.count(NUL) == BLOCKSIZE:
+            raise EOFHeaderError("end of file header")
+
+        chksum = nti(buf[148:156])
+        if chksum not in calc_chksums(buf):
+            raise InvalidHeaderError("bad checksum")
+
+        obj = cls()
+        obj.name = nts(buf[0:100], encoding, errors)
+        obj.mode = nti(buf[100:108])
+        obj.uid = nti(buf[108:116])
+        obj.gid = nti(buf[116:124])
+        obj.size = nti(buf[124:136])
+        obj.mtime = nti(buf[136:148])
+        obj.chksum = chksum
+        obj.type = buf[156:157]
+        obj.linkname = nts(buf[157:257], encoding, errors)
+        obj.uname = nts(buf[265:297], encoding, errors)
+        obj.gname = nts(buf[297:329], encoding, errors)
+        obj.devmajor = nti(buf[329:337])
+        obj.devminor = nti(buf[337:345])
+        prefix = nts(buf[345:500], encoding, errors)
+
+        # Old V7 tar format represents a directory as a regular
+        # file with a trailing slash.
+        if obj.type == AREGTYPE and obj.name.endswith("/"):
+            obj.type = DIRTYPE
+
+        # The old GNU sparse format occupies some of the unused
+        # space in the buffer for up to 4 sparse structures.
+        # Save the them for later processing in _proc_sparse().
+        if obj.type == GNUTYPE_SPARSE:
+            pos = 386
+            structs = []
+            for i in range(4):
+                try:
+                    offset = nti(buf[pos:pos + 12])
+                    numbytes = nti(buf[pos + 12:pos + 24])
+                except ValueError:
+                    break
+                structs.append((offset, numbytes))
+                pos += 24
+            isextended = bool(buf[482])
+            origsize = nti(buf[483:495])
+            obj._sparse_structs = (structs, isextended, origsize)
+
+        # Remove redundant slashes from directories.
+        if obj.isdir():
+            obj.name = obj.name.rstrip("/")
+
+        # Reconstruct a ustar longname.
+        if prefix and obj.type not in GNU_TYPES:
+            obj.name = prefix + "/" + obj.name
+        return obj
+
+    @classmethod
+    def fromtarfile(cls, tarfile):
+        """Return the next TarInfo object from TarFile object
+           tarfile.
+        """
+        buf = tarfile.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE)
+        obj = cls.frombuf(buf, tarfile.encoding, tarfile.errors)
+        obj.offset = tarfile.fileobj.tell() - BLOCKSIZE
+        return obj._proc_member(tarfile)
+
+    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # The following are methods that are called depending on the type of a
+    # member. The entry point is _proc_member() which can be overridden in a
+    # subclass to add custom _proc_*() methods. A _proc_*() method MUST
+    # implement the following
+    # operations:
+    # 1. Set self.offset_data to the position where the data blocks begin,
+    #    if there is data that follows.
+    # 2. Set tarfile.offset to the position where the next member's header will
+    #    begin.
+    # 3. Return self or another valid TarInfo object.
+    def _proc_member(self, tarfile):
+        """Choose the right processing method depending on
+           the type and call it.
+        """
+        if self.type in (GNUTYPE_LONGNAME, GNUTYPE_LONGLINK):
+            return self._proc_gnulong(tarfile)
+        elif self.type == GNUTYPE_SPARSE:
+            return self._proc_sparse(tarfile)
+        elif self.type in (XHDTYPE, XGLTYPE, SOLARIS_XHDTYPE):
+            return self._proc_pax(tarfile)
+        else:
+            return self._proc_builtin(tarfile)
+
+    def _proc_builtin(self, tarfile):
+        """Process a builtin type or an unknown type which
+           will be treated as a regular file.
+        """
+        self.offset_data = tarfile.fileobj.tell()
+        offset = self.offset_data
+        if self.isreg() or self.type not in SUPPORTED_TYPES:
+            # Skip the following data blocks.
+            offset += self._block(self.size)
+        tarfile.offset = offset
+
+        # Patch the TarInfo object with saved global
+        # header information.
+        self._apply_pax_info(tarfile.pax_headers, tarfile.encoding, tarfile.errors)
+
+        return self
+
+    def _proc_gnulong(self, tarfile):
+        """Process the blocks that hold a GNU longname
+           or longlink member.
+        """
+        buf = tarfile.fileobj.read(self._block(self.size))
+
+        # Fetch the next header and process it.
+        try:
+            next = self.fromtarfile(tarfile)
+        except HeaderError:
+            raise SubsequentHeaderError("missing or bad subsequent header")
+
+        # Patch the TarInfo object from the next header with
+        # the longname information.
+        next.offset = self.offset
+        if self.type == GNUTYPE_LONGNAME:
+            next.name = nts(buf, tarfile.encoding, tarfile.errors)
+        elif self.type == GNUTYPE_LONGLINK:
+            next.linkname = nts(buf, tarfile.encoding, tarfile.errors)
+
+        return next
+
+    def _proc_sparse(self, tarfile):
+        """Process a GNU sparse header plus extra headers.
+        """
+        # We already collected some sparse structures in frombuf().
+        structs, isextended, origsize = self._sparse_structs
+        del self._sparse_structs
+
+        # Collect sparse structures from extended header blocks.
+        while isextended:
+            buf = tarfile.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE)
+            pos = 0
+            for i in range(21):
+                try:
+                    offset = nti(buf[pos:pos + 12])
+                    numbytes = nti(buf[pos + 12:pos + 24])
+                except ValueError:
+                    break
+                if offset and numbytes:
+                    structs.append((offset, numbytes))
+                pos += 24
+            isextended = bool(buf[504])
+        self.sparse = structs
+
+        self.offset_data = tarfile.fileobj.tell()
+        tarfile.offset = self.offset_data + self._block(self.size)
+        self.size = origsize
+        return self
+
+    def _proc_pax(self, tarfile):
+        """Process an extended or global header as described in
+           POSIX.1-2008.
+        """
+        # Read the header information.
+        buf = tarfile.fileobj.read(self._block(self.size))
+
+        # A pax header stores supplemental information for either
+        # the following file (extended) or all following files
+        # (global).
+        if self.type == XGLTYPE:
+            pax_headers = tarfile.pax_headers
+        else:
+            pax_headers = tarfile.pax_headers.copy()
+
+        # Check if the pax header contains a hdrcharset field. This tells us
+        # the encoding of the path, linkpath, uname and gname fields. Normally,
+        # these fields are UTF-8 encoded but since POSIX.1-2008 tar
+        # implementations are allowed to store them as raw binary strings if
+        # the translation to UTF-8 fails.
+        match = re.search(br"\d+ hdrcharset=([^\n]+)\n", buf)
+        if match is not None:
+            pax_headers["hdrcharset"] = match.group(1).decode("utf8")
+
+        # For the time being, we don't care about anything other than "BINARY".
+        # The only other value that is currently allowed by the standard is
+        # "ISO-IR 10646 2000 UTF-8" in other words UTF-8.
+        hdrcharset = pax_headers.get("hdrcharset")
+        if hdrcharset == "BINARY":
+            encoding = tarfile.encoding
+        else:
+            encoding = "utf8"
+
+        # Parse pax header information. A record looks like that:
+        # "%d %s=%s\n" % (length, keyword, value). length is the size
+        # of the complete record including the length field itself and
+        # the newline. keyword and value are both UTF-8 encoded strings.
+        regex = re.compile(br"(\d+) ([^=]+)=")
+        pos = 0
+        while True:
+            match = regex.match(buf, pos)
+            if not match:
+                break
+
+            length, keyword = match.groups()
+            length = int(length)
+            value = buf[match.end(2) + 1:match.start(1) + length - 1]
+
+            # Normally, we could just use "utf8" as the encoding and "strict"
+            # as the error handler, but we better not take the risk. For
+            # example, GNU tar <= 1.23 is known to store filenames it cannot
+            # translate to UTF-8 as raw strings (unfortunately without a
+            # hdrcharset=BINARY header).
+            # We first try the strict standard encoding, and if that fails we
+            # fall back on the user's encoding and error handler.
+            keyword = self._decode_pax_field(keyword, "utf8", "utf8",
+                    tarfile.errors)
+            if keyword in PAX_NAME_FIELDS:
+                value = self._decode_pax_field(value, encoding, tarfile.encoding,
+                        tarfile.errors)
+            else:
+                value = self._decode_pax_field(value, "utf8", "utf8",
+                        tarfile.errors)
+
+            pax_headers[keyword] = value
+            pos += length
+
+        # Fetch the next header.
+        try:
+            next = self.fromtarfile(tarfile)
+        except HeaderError:
+            raise SubsequentHeaderError("missing or bad subsequent header")
+
+        # Process GNU sparse information.
+        if "GNU.sparse.map" in pax_headers:
+            # GNU extended sparse format version 0.1.
+            self._proc_gnusparse_01(next, pax_headers)
+
+        elif "GNU.sparse.size" in pax_headers:
+            # GNU extended sparse format version 0.0.
+            self._proc_gnusparse_00(next, pax_headers, buf)
+
+        elif pax_headers.get("GNU.sparse.major") == "1" and pax_headers.get("GNU.sparse.minor") == "0":
+            # GNU extended sparse format version 1.0.
+            self._proc_gnusparse_10(next, pax_headers, tarfile)
+
+        if self.type in (XHDTYPE, SOLARIS_XHDTYPE):
+            # Patch the TarInfo object with the extended header info.
+            next._apply_pax_info(pax_headers, tarfile.encoding, tarfile.errors)
+            next.offset = self.offset
+
+            if "size" in pax_headers:
+                # If the extended header replaces the size field,
+                # we need to recalculate the offset where the next
+                # header starts.
+                offset = next.offset_data
+                if next.isreg() or next.type not in SUPPORTED_TYPES:
+                    offset += next._block(next.size)
+                tarfile.offset = offset
+
+        return next
+
+    def _proc_gnusparse_00(self, next, pax_headers, buf):
+        """Process a GNU tar extended sparse header, version 0.0.
+        """
+        offsets = []
+        for match in re.finditer(br"\d+ GNU.sparse.offset=(\d+)\n", buf):
+            offsets.append(int(match.group(1)))
+        numbytes = []
+        for match in re.finditer(br"\d+ GNU.sparse.numbytes=(\d+)\n", buf):
+            numbytes.append(int(match.group(1)))
+        next.sparse = list(zip(offsets, numbytes))
+
+    def _proc_gnusparse_01(self, next, pax_headers):
+        """Process a GNU tar extended sparse header, version 0.1.
+        """
+        sparse = [int(x) for x in pax_headers["GNU.sparse.map"].split(",")]
+        next.sparse = list(zip(sparse[::2], sparse[1::2]))
+
+    def _proc_gnusparse_10(self, next, pax_headers, tarfile):
+        """Process a GNU tar extended sparse header, version 1.0.
+        """
+        fields = None
+        sparse = []
+        buf = tarfile.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE)
+        fields, buf = buf.split(b"\n", 1)
+        fields = int(fields)
+        while len(sparse) < fields * 2:
+            if b"\n" not in buf:
+                buf += tarfile.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE)
+            number, buf = buf.split(b"\n", 1)
+            sparse.append(int(number))
+        next.offset_data = tarfile.fileobj.tell()
+        next.sparse = list(zip(sparse[::2], sparse[1::2]))
+
+    def _apply_pax_info(self, pax_headers, encoding, errors):
+        """Replace fields with supplemental information from a previous
+           pax extended or global header.
+        """
+        for keyword, value in pax_headers.items():
+            if keyword == "GNU.sparse.name":
+                setattr(self, "path", value)
+            elif keyword == "GNU.sparse.size":
+                setattr(self, "size", int(value))
+            elif keyword == "GNU.sparse.realsize":
+                setattr(self, "size", int(value))
+            elif keyword in PAX_FIELDS:
+                if keyword in PAX_NUMBER_FIELDS:
+                    try:
+                        value = PAX_NUMBER_FIELDS[keyword](value)
+                    except ValueError:
+                        value = 0
+                if keyword == "path":
+                    value = value.rstrip("/")
+                setattr(self, keyword, value)
+
+        self.pax_headers = pax_headers.copy()
+
+    def _decode_pax_field(self, value, encoding, fallback_encoding, fallback_errors):
+        """Decode a single field from a pax record.
+        """
+        try:
+            return value.decode(encoding, "strict")
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            return value.decode(fallback_encoding, fallback_errors)
+
+    def _block(self, count):
+        """Round up a byte count by BLOCKSIZE and return it,
+           e.g. _block(834) => 1024.
+        """
+        blocks, remainder = divmod(count, BLOCKSIZE)
+        if remainder:
+            blocks += 1
+        return blocks * BLOCKSIZE
+
+    def isreg(self):
+        return self.type in REGULAR_TYPES
+    def isfile(self):
+        return self.isreg()
+    def isdir(self):
+        return self.type == DIRTYPE
+    def issym(self):
+        return self.type == SYMTYPE
+    def islnk(self):
+        return self.type == LNKTYPE
+    def ischr(self):
+        return self.type == CHRTYPE
+    def isblk(self):
+        return self.type == BLKTYPE
+    def isfifo(self):
+        return self.type == FIFOTYPE
+    def issparse(self):
+        return self.sparse is not None
+    def isdev(self):
+        return self.type in (CHRTYPE, BLKTYPE, FIFOTYPE)
+# class TarInfo
+
+class TarFile(object):
+    """The TarFile Class provides an interface to tar archives.
+    """
+
+    debug = 0                   # May be set from 0 (no msgs) to 3 (all msgs)
+
+    dereference = False         # If true, add content of linked file to the
+                                # tar file, else the link.
+
+    ignore_zeros = False        # If true, skips empty or invalid blocks and
+                                # continues processing.
+
+    errorlevel = 1              # If 0, fatal errors only appear in debug
+                                # messages (if debug >= 0). If > 0, errors
+                                # are passed to the caller as exceptions.
+
+    format = DEFAULT_FORMAT     # The format to use when creating an archive.
+
+    encoding = ENCODING         # Encoding for 8-bit character strings.
+
+    errors = None               # Error handler for unicode conversion.
+
+    tarinfo = TarInfo           # The default TarInfo class to use.
+
+    fileobject = ExFileObject   # The default ExFileObject class to use.
+
+    def __init__(self, name=None, mode="r", fileobj=None, format=None,
+            tarinfo=None, dereference=None, ignore_zeros=None, encoding=None,
+            errors="surrogateescape", pax_headers=None, debug=None, errorlevel=None):
+        """Open an (uncompressed) tar archive `name'. `mode' is either 'r' to
+           read from an existing archive, 'a' to append data to an existing
+           file or 'w' to create a new file overwriting an existing one. `mode'
+           defaults to 'r'.
+           If `fileobj' is given, it is used for reading or writing data. If it
+           can be determined, `mode' is overridden by `fileobj's mode.
+           `fileobj' is not closed, when TarFile is closed.
+        """
+        if len(mode) > 1 or mode not in "raw":
+            raise ValueError("mode must be 'r', 'a' or 'w'")
+        self.mode = mode
+        self._mode = {"r": "rb", "a": "r+b", "w": "wb"}[mode]
+
+        if not fileobj:
+            if self.mode == "a" and not os.path.exists(name):
+                # Create nonexistent files in append mode.
+                self.mode = "w"
+                self._mode = "wb"
+            fileobj = bltn_open(name, self._mode)
+            self._extfileobj = False
+        else:
+            if name is None and hasattr(fileobj, "name"):
+                name = fileobj.name
+            if hasattr(fileobj, "mode"):
+                self._mode = fileobj.mode
+            self._extfileobj = True
+        self.name = os.path.abspath(name) if name else None
+        self.fileobj = fileobj
+
+        # Init attributes.
+        if format is not None:
+            self.format = format
+        if tarinfo is not None:
+            self.tarinfo = tarinfo
+        if dereference is not None:
+            self.dereference = dereference
+        if ignore_zeros is not None:
+            self.ignore_zeros = ignore_zeros
+        if encoding is not None:
+            self.encoding = encoding
+        self.errors = errors
+
+        if pax_headers is not None and self.format == PAX_FORMAT:
+            self.pax_headers = pax_headers
+        else:
+            self.pax_headers = {}
+
+        if debug is not None:
+            self.debug = debug
+        if errorlevel is not None:
+            self.errorlevel = errorlevel
+
+        # Init datastructures.
+        self.closed = False
+        self.members = []       # list of members as TarInfo objects
+        self._loaded = False    # flag if all members have been read
+        self.offset = self.fileobj.tell()
+                                # current position in the archive file
+        self.inodes = {}        # dictionary caching the inodes of
+                                # archive members already added
+
+        try:
+            if self.mode == "r":
+                self.firstmember = None
+                self.firstmember = self.next()
+
+            if self.mode == "a":
+                # Move to the end of the archive,
+                # before the first empty block.
+                while True:
+                    self.fileobj.seek(self.offset)
+                    try:
+                        tarinfo = self.tarinfo.fromtarfile(self)
+                        self.members.append(tarinfo)
+                    except EOFHeaderError:
+                        self.fileobj.seek(self.offset)
+                        break
+                    except HeaderError as e:
+                        raise ReadError(str(e))
+
+            if self.mode in "aw":
+                self._loaded = True
+
+                if self.pax_headers:
+                    buf = self.tarinfo.create_pax_global_header(self.pax_headers.copy())
+                    self.fileobj.write(buf)
+                    self.offset += len(buf)
+        except:
+            if not self._extfileobj:
+                self.fileobj.close()
+            self.closed = True
+            raise
+
+    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Below are the classmethods which act as alternate constructors to the
+    # TarFile class. The open() method is the only one that is needed for
+    # public use; it is the "super"-constructor and is able to select an
+    # adequate "sub"-constructor for a particular compression using the mapping
+    # from OPEN_METH.
+    #
+    # This concept allows one to subclass TarFile without losing the comfort of
+    # the super-constructor. A sub-constructor is registered and made available
+    # by adding it to the mapping in OPEN_METH.
+
+    @classmethod
+    def open(cls, name=None, mode="r", fileobj=None, bufsize=RECORDSIZE, **kwargs):
+        """Open a tar archive for reading, writing or appending. Return
+           an appropriate TarFile class.
+
+           mode:
+           'r' or 'r:*' open for reading with transparent compression
+           'r:'         open for reading exclusively uncompressed
+           'r:gz'       open for reading with gzip compression
+           'r:bz2'      open for reading with bzip2 compression
+           'a' or 'a:'  open for appending, creating the file if necessary
+           'w' or 'w:'  open for writing without compression
+           'w:gz'       open for writing with gzip compression
+           'w:bz2'      open for writing with bzip2 compression
+
+           'r|*'        open a stream of tar blocks with transparent compression
+           'r|'         open an uncompressed stream of tar blocks for reading
+           'r|gz'       open a gzip compressed stream of tar blocks
+           'r|bz2'      open a bzip2 compressed stream of tar blocks
+           'w|'         open an uncompressed stream for writing
+           'w|gz'       open a gzip compressed stream for writing
+           'w|bz2'      open a bzip2 compressed stream for writing
+        """
+
+        if not name and not fileobj:
+            raise ValueError("nothing to open")
+
+        if mode in ("r", "r:*"):
+            # Find out which *open() is appropriate for opening the file.
+            for comptype in cls.OPEN_METH:
+                func = getattr(cls, cls.OPEN_METH[comptype])
+                if fileobj is not None:
+                    saved_pos = fileobj.tell()
+                try:
+                    return func(name, "r", fileobj, **kwargs)
+                except (ReadError, CompressionError) as e:
+                    if fileobj is not None:
+                        fileobj.seek(saved_pos)
+                    continue
+            raise ReadError("file could not be opened successfully")
+
+        elif ":" in mode:
+            filemode, comptype = mode.split(":", 1)
+            filemode = filemode or "r"
+            comptype = comptype or "tar"
+
+            # Select the *open() function according to
+            # given compression.
+            if comptype in cls.OPEN_METH:
+                func = getattr(cls, cls.OPEN_METH[comptype])
+            else:
+                raise CompressionError("unknown compression type %r" % comptype)
+            return func(name, filemode, fileobj, **kwargs)
+
+        elif "|" in mode:
+            filemode, comptype = mode.split("|", 1)
+            filemode = filemode or "r"
+            comptype = comptype or "tar"
+
+            if filemode not in "rw":
+                raise ValueError("mode must be 'r' or 'w'")
+
+            stream = _Stream(name, filemode, comptype, fileobj, bufsize)
+            try:
+                t = cls(name, filemode, stream, **kwargs)
+            except:
+                stream.close()
+                raise
+            t._extfileobj = False
+            return t
+
+        elif mode in "aw":
+            return cls.taropen(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs)
+
+        raise ValueError("undiscernible mode")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def taropen(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, **kwargs):
+        """Open uncompressed tar archive name for reading or writing.
+        """
+        if len(mode) > 1 or mode not in "raw":
+            raise ValueError("mode must be 'r', 'a' or 'w'")
+        return cls(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def gzopen(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, compresslevel=9, **kwargs):
+        """Open gzip compressed tar archive name for reading or writing.
+           Appending is not allowed.
+        """
+        if len(mode) > 1 or mode not in "rw":
+            raise ValueError("mode must be 'r' or 'w'")
+
+        try:
+            import gzip
+            gzip.GzipFile
+        except (ImportError, AttributeError):
+            raise CompressionError("gzip module is not available")
+
+        extfileobj = fileobj is not None
+        try:
+            fileobj = gzip.GzipFile(name, mode + "b", compresslevel, fileobj)
+            t = cls.taropen(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs)
+        except IOError:
+            if not extfileobj and fileobj is not None:
+                fileobj.close()
+            if fileobj is None:
+                raise
+            raise ReadError("not a gzip file")
+        except:
+            if not extfileobj and fileobj is not None:
+                fileobj.close()
+            raise
+        t._extfileobj = extfileobj
+        return t
+
+    @classmethod
+    def bz2open(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, compresslevel=9, **kwargs):
+        """Open bzip2 compressed tar archive name for reading or writing.
+           Appending is not allowed.
+        """
+        if len(mode) > 1 or mode not in "rw":
+            raise ValueError("mode must be 'r' or 'w'.")
+
+        try:
+            import bz2
+        except ImportError:
+            raise CompressionError("bz2 module is not available")
+
+        if fileobj is not None:
+            fileobj = _BZ2Proxy(fileobj, mode)
+        else:
+            fileobj = bz2.BZ2File(name, mode, compresslevel=compresslevel)
+
+        try:
+            t = cls.taropen(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs)
+        except (IOError, EOFError):
+            fileobj.close()
+            raise ReadError("not a bzip2 file")
+        t._extfileobj = False
+        return t
+
+    # All *open() methods are registered here.
+    OPEN_METH = {
+        "tar": "taropen",   # uncompressed tar
+        "gz":  "gzopen",    # gzip compressed tar
+        "bz2": "bz2open"    # bzip2 compressed tar
+    }
+
+    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # The public methods which TarFile provides:
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Close the TarFile. In write-mode, two finishing zero blocks are
+           appended to the archive.
+        """
+        if self.closed:
+            return
+
+        if self.mode in "aw":
+            self.fileobj.write(NUL * (BLOCKSIZE * 2))
+            self.offset += (BLOCKSIZE * 2)
+            # fill up the end with zero-blocks
+            # (like option -b20 for tar does)
+            blocks, remainder = divmod(self.offset, RECORDSIZE)
+            if remainder > 0:
+                self.fileobj.write(NUL * (RECORDSIZE - remainder))
+
+        if not self._extfileobj:
+            self.fileobj.close()
+        self.closed = True
+
+    def getmember(self, name):
+        """Return a TarInfo object for member `name'. If `name' can not be
+           found in the archive, KeyError is raised. If a member occurs more
+           than once in the archive, its last occurrence is assumed to be the
+           most up-to-date version.
+        """
+        tarinfo = self._getmember(name)
+        if tarinfo is None:
+            raise KeyError("filename %r not found" % name)
+        return tarinfo
+
+    def getmembers(self):
+        """Return the members of the archive as a list of TarInfo objects. The
+           list has the same order as the members in the archive.
+        """
+        self._check()
+        if not self._loaded:    # if we want to obtain a list of
+            self._load()        # all members, we first have to
+                                # scan the whole archive.
+        return self.members
+
+    def getnames(self):
+        """Return the members of the archive as a list of their names. It has
+           the same order as the list returned by getmembers().
+        """
+        return [tarinfo.name for tarinfo in self.getmembers()]
+
+    def gettarinfo(self, name=None, arcname=None, fileobj=None):
+        """Create a TarInfo object for either the file `name' or the file
+           object `fileobj' (using os.fstat on its file descriptor). You can
+           modify some of the TarInfo's attributes before you add it using
+           addfile(). If given, `arcname' specifies an alternative name for the
+           file in the archive.
+        """
+        self._check("aw")
+
+        # When fileobj is given, replace name by
+        # fileobj's real name.
+        if fileobj is not None:
+            name = fileobj.name
+
+        # Building the name of the member in the archive.
+        # Backward slashes are converted to forward slashes,
+        # Absolute paths are turned to relative paths.
+        if arcname is None:
+            arcname = name
+        drv, arcname = os.path.splitdrive(arcname)
+        arcname = arcname.replace(os.sep, "/")
+        arcname = arcname.lstrip("/")
+
+        # Now, fill the TarInfo object with
+        # information specific for the file.
+        tarinfo = self.tarinfo()
+        tarinfo.tarfile = self
+
+        # Use os.stat or os.lstat, depending on platform
+        # and if symlinks shall be resolved.
+        if fileobj is None:
+            if hasattr(os, "lstat") and not self.dereference:
+                statres = os.lstat(name)
+            else:
+                statres = os.stat(name)
+        else:
+            statres = os.fstat(fileobj.fileno())
+        linkname = ""
+
+        stmd = statres.st_mode
+        if stat.S_ISREG(stmd):
+            inode = (statres.st_ino, statres.st_dev)
+            if not self.dereference and statres.st_nlink > 1 and \
+                    inode in self.inodes and arcname != self.inodes[inode]:
+                # Is it a hardlink to an already
+                # archived file?
+                type = LNKTYPE
+                linkname = self.inodes[inode]
+            else:
+                # The inode is added only if its valid.
+                # For win32 it is always 0.
+                type = REGTYPE
+                if inode[0]:
+                    self.inodes[inode] = arcname
+        elif stat.S_ISDIR(stmd):
+            type = DIRTYPE
+        elif stat.S_ISFIFO(stmd):
+            type = FIFOTYPE
+        elif stat.S_ISLNK(stmd):
+            type = SYMTYPE
+            linkname = os.readlink(name)
+        elif stat.S_ISCHR(stmd):
+            type = CHRTYPE
+        elif stat.S_ISBLK(stmd):
+            type = BLKTYPE
+        else:
+            return None
+
+        # Fill the TarInfo object with all
+        # information we can get.
+        tarinfo.name = arcname
+        tarinfo.mode = stmd
+        tarinfo.uid = statres.st_uid
+        tarinfo.gid = statres.st_gid
+        if type == REGTYPE:
+            tarinfo.size = statres.st_size
+        else:
+            tarinfo.size = 0
+        tarinfo.mtime = statres.st_mtime
+        tarinfo.type = type
+        tarinfo.linkname = linkname
+        if pwd:
+            try:
+                tarinfo.uname = pwd.getpwuid(tarinfo.uid)[0]
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+        if grp:
+            try:
+                tarinfo.gname = grp.getgrgid(tarinfo.gid)[0]
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+
+        if type in (CHRTYPE, BLKTYPE):
+            if hasattr(os, "major") and hasattr(os, "minor"):
+                tarinfo.devmajor = os.major(statres.st_rdev)
+                tarinfo.devminor = os.minor(statres.st_rdev)
+        return tarinfo
+
+    def list(self, verbose=True):
+        """Print a table of contents to sys.stdout. If `verbose' is False, only
+           the names of the members are printed. If it is True, an `ls -l'-like
+           output is produced.
+        """
+        self._check()
+
+        for tarinfo in self:
+            if verbose:
+                print(filemode(tarinfo.mode), end=' ')
+                print("%s/%s" % (tarinfo.uname or tarinfo.uid,
+                                 tarinfo.gname or tarinfo.gid), end=' ')
+                if tarinfo.ischr() or tarinfo.isblk():
+                    print("%10s" % ("%d,%d" \
+                                    % (tarinfo.devmajor, tarinfo.devminor)), end=' ')
+                else:
+                    print("%10d" % tarinfo.size, end=' ')
+                print("%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d" \
+                      % time.localtime(tarinfo.mtime)[:6], end=' ')
+
+            print(tarinfo.name + ("/" if tarinfo.isdir() else ""), end=' ')
+
+            if verbose:
+                if tarinfo.issym():
+                    print("->", tarinfo.linkname, end=' ')
+                if tarinfo.islnk():
+                    print("link to", tarinfo.linkname, end=' ')
+            print()
+
+    def add(self, name, arcname=None, recursive=True, exclude=None, filter=None):
+        """Add the file `name' to the archive. `name' may be any type of file
+           (directory, fifo, symbolic link, etc.). If given, `arcname'
+           specifies an alternative name for the file in the archive.
+           Directories are added recursively by default. This can be avoided by
+           setting `recursive' to False. `exclude' is a function that should
+           return True for each filename to be excluded. `filter' is a function
+           that expects a TarInfo object argument and returns the changed
+           TarInfo object, if it returns None the TarInfo object will be
+           excluded from the archive.
+        """
+        self._check("aw")
+
+        if arcname is None:
+            arcname = name
+
+        # Exclude pathnames.
+        if exclude is not None:
+            import warnings
+            warnings.warn("use the filter argument instead",
+                    DeprecationWarning, 2)
+            if exclude(name):
+                self._dbg(2, "tarfile: Excluded %r" % name)
+                return
+
+        # Skip if somebody tries to archive the archive...
+        if self.name is not None and os.path.abspath(name) == self.name:
+            self._dbg(2, "tarfile: Skipped %r" % name)
+            return
+
+        self._dbg(1, name)
+
+        # Create a TarInfo object from the file.
+        tarinfo = self.gettarinfo(name, arcname)
+
+        if tarinfo is None:
+            self._dbg(1, "tarfile: Unsupported type %r" % name)
+            return
+
+        # Change or exclude the TarInfo object.
+        if filter is not None:
+            tarinfo = filter(tarinfo)
+            if tarinfo is None:
+                self._dbg(2, "tarfile: Excluded %r" % name)
+                return
+
+        # Append the tar header and data to the archive.
+        if tarinfo.isreg():
+            f = bltn_open(name, "rb")
+            self.addfile(tarinfo, f)
+            f.close()
+
+        elif tarinfo.isdir():
+            self.addfile(tarinfo)
+            if recursive:
+                for f in os.listdir(name):
+                    self.add(os.path.join(name, f), os.path.join(arcname, f),
+                            recursive, exclude, filter=filter)
+
+        else:
+            self.addfile(tarinfo)
+
+    def addfile(self, tarinfo, fileobj=None):
+        """Add the TarInfo object `tarinfo' to the archive. If `fileobj' is
+           given, tarinfo.size bytes are read from it and added to the archive.
+           You can create TarInfo objects using gettarinfo().
+           On Windows platforms, `fileobj' should always be opened with mode
+           'rb' to avoid irritation about the file size.
+        """
+        self._check("aw")
+
+        tarinfo = copy.copy(tarinfo)
+
+        buf = tarinfo.tobuf(self.format, self.encoding, self.errors)
+        self.fileobj.write(buf)
+        self.offset += len(buf)
+
+        # If there's data to follow, append it.
+        if fileobj is not None:
+            copyfileobj(fileobj, self.fileobj, tarinfo.size)
+            blocks, remainder = divmod(tarinfo.size, BLOCKSIZE)
+            if remainder > 0:
+                self.fileobj.write(NUL * (BLOCKSIZE - remainder))
+                blocks += 1
+            self.offset += blocks * BLOCKSIZE
+
+        self.members.append(tarinfo)
+
+    def extractall(self, path=".", members=None):
+        """Extract all members from the archive to the current working
+           directory and set owner, modification time and permissions on
+           directories afterwards. `path' specifies a different directory
+           to extract to. `members' is optional and must be a subset of the
+           list returned by getmembers().
+        """
+        directories = []
+
+        if members is None:
+            members = self
+
+        for tarinfo in members:
+            if tarinfo.isdir():
+                # Extract directories with a safe mode.
+                directories.append(tarinfo)
+                tarinfo = copy.copy(tarinfo)
+                tarinfo.mode = 0o700
+            # Do not set_attrs directories, as we will do that further down
+            self.extract(tarinfo, path, set_attrs=not tarinfo.isdir())
+
+        # Reverse sort directories.
+        directories.sort(key=lambda a: a.name)
+        directories.reverse()
+
+        # Set correct owner, mtime and filemode on directories.
+        for tarinfo in directories:
+            dirpath = os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name)
+            try:
+                self.chown(tarinfo, dirpath)
+                self.utime(tarinfo, dirpath)
+                self.chmod(tarinfo, dirpath)
+            except ExtractError as e:
+                if self.errorlevel > 1:
+                    raise
+                else:
+                    self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e)
+
+    def extract(self, member, path="", set_attrs=True):
+        """Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory,
+           using its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately
+           as possible. `member' may be a filename or a TarInfo object. You can
+           specify a different directory using `path'. File attributes (owner,
+           mtime, mode) are set unless `set_attrs' is False.
+        """
+        self._check("r")
+
+        if isinstance(member, str):
+            tarinfo = self.getmember(member)
+        else:
+            tarinfo = member
+
+        # Prepare the link target for makelink().
+        if tarinfo.islnk():
+            tarinfo._link_target = os.path.join(path, tarinfo.linkname)
+
+        try:
+            self._extract_member(tarinfo, os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name),
+                                 set_attrs=set_attrs)
+        except EnvironmentError as e:
+            if self.errorlevel > 0:
+                raise
+            else:
+                if e.filename is None:
+                    self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e.strerror)
+                else:
+                    self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s %r" % (e.strerror, e.filename))
+        except ExtractError as e:
+            if self.errorlevel > 1:
+                raise
+            else:
+                self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e)
+
+    def extractfile(self, member):
+        """Extract a member from the archive as a file object. `member' may be
+           a filename or a TarInfo object. If `member' is a regular file, a
+           file-like object is returned. If `member' is a link, a file-like
+           object is constructed from the link's target. If `member' is none of
+           the above, None is returned.
+           The file-like object is read-only and provides the following
+           methods: read(), readline(), readlines(), seek() and tell()
+        """
+        self._check("r")
+
+        if isinstance(member, str):
+            tarinfo = self.getmember(member)
+        else:
+            tarinfo = member
+
+        if tarinfo.isreg():
+            return self.fileobject(self, tarinfo)
+
+        elif tarinfo.type not in SUPPORTED_TYPES:
+            # If a member's type is unknown, it is treated as a
+            # regular file.
+            return self.fileobject(self, tarinfo)
+
+        elif tarinfo.islnk() or tarinfo.issym():
+            if isinstance(self.fileobj, _Stream):
+                # A small but ugly workaround for the case that someone tries
+                # to extract a (sym)link as a file-object from a non-seekable
+                # stream of tar blocks.
+                raise StreamError("cannot extract (sym)link as file object")
+            else:
+                # A (sym)link's file object is its target's file object.
+                return self.extractfile(self._find_link_target(tarinfo))
+        else:
+            # If there's no data associated with the member (directory, chrdev,
+            # blkdev, etc.), return None instead of a file object.
+            return None
+
+    def _extract_member(self, tarinfo, targetpath, set_attrs=True):
+        """Extract the TarInfo object tarinfo to a physical
+           file called targetpath.
+        """
+        # Fetch the TarInfo object for the given name
+        # and build the destination pathname, replacing
+        # forward slashes to platform specific separators.
+        targetpath = targetpath.rstrip("/")
+        targetpath = targetpath.replace("/", os.sep)
+
+        # Create all upper directories.
+        upperdirs = os.path.dirname(targetpath)
+        if upperdirs and not os.path.exists(upperdirs):
+            # Create directories that are not part of the archive with
+            # default permissions.
+            os.makedirs(upperdirs)
+
+        if tarinfo.islnk() or tarinfo.issym():
+            self._dbg(1, "%s -> %s" % (tarinfo.name, tarinfo.linkname))
+        else:
+            self._dbg(1, tarinfo.name)
+
+        if tarinfo.isreg():
+            self.makefile(tarinfo, targetpath)
+        elif tarinfo.isdir():
+            self.makedir(tarinfo, targetpath)
+        elif tarinfo.isfifo():
+            self.makefifo(tarinfo, targetpath)
+        elif tarinfo.ischr() or tarinfo.isblk():
+            self.makedev(tarinfo, targetpath)
+        elif tarinfo.islnk() or tarinfo.issym():
+            self.makelink(tarinfo, targetpath)
+        elif tarinfo.type not in SUPPORTED_TYPES:
+            self.makeunknown(tarinfo, targetpath)
+        else:
+            self.makefile(tarinfo, targetpath)
+
+        if set_attrs:
+            self.chown(tarinfo, targetpath)
+            if not tarinfo.issym():
+                self.chmod(tarinfo, targetpath)
+                self.utime(tarinfo, targetpath)
+
+    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Below are the different file methods. They are called via
+    # _extract_member() when extract() is called. They can be replaced in a
+    # subclass to implement other functionality.
+
+    def makedir(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
+        """Make a directory called targetpath.
+        """
+        try:
+            # Use a safe mode for the directory, the real mode is set
+            # later in _extract_member().
+            os.mkdir(targetpath, 0o700)
+        except EnvironmentError as e:
+            if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+                raise
+
+    def makefile(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
+        """Make a file called targetpath.
+        """
+        source = self.fileobj
+        source.seek(tarinfo.offset_data)
+        target = bltn_open(targetpath, "wb")
+        if tarinfo.sparse is not None:
+            for offset, size in tarinfo.sparse:
+                target.seek(offset)
+                copyfileobj(source, target, size)
+        else:
+            copyfileobj(source, target, tarinfo.size)
+        target.seek(tarinfo.size)
+        target.truncate()
+        target.close()
+
+    def makeunknown(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
+        """Make a file from a TarInfo object with an unknown type
+           at targetpath.
+        """
+        self.makefile(tarinfo, targetpath)
+        self._dbg(1, "tarfile: Unknown file type %r, " \
+                     "extracted as regular file." % tarinfo.type)
+
+    def makefifo(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
+        """Make a fifo called targetpath.
+        """
+        if hasattr(os, "mkfifo"):
+            os.mkfifo(targetpath)
+        else:
+            raise ExtractError("fifo not supported by system")
+
+    def makedev(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
+        """Make a character or block device called targetpath.
+        """
+        if not hasattr(os, "mknod") or not hasattr(os, "makedev"):
+            raise ExtractError("special devices not supported by system")
+
+        mode = tarinfo.mode
+        if tarinfo.isblk():
+            mode |= stat.S_IFBLK
+        else:
+            mode |= stat.S_IFCHR
+
+        os.mknod(targetpath, mode,
+                 os.makedev(tarinfo.devmajor, tarinfo.devminor))
+
+    def makelink(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
+        """Make a (symbolic) link called targetpath. If it cannot be created
+          (platform limitation), we try to make a copy of the referenced file
+          instead of a link.
+        """
+        try:
+            # For systems that support symbolic and hard links.
+            if tarinfo.issym():
+                os.symlink(tarinfo.linkname, targetpath)
+            else:
+                # See extract().
+                if os.path.exists(tarinfo._link_target):
+                    os.link(tarinfo._link_target, targetpath)
+                else:
+                    self._extract_member(self._find_link_target(tarinfo),
+                                         targetpath)
+        except symlink_exception:
+            if tarinfo.issym():
+                linkpath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(tarinfo.name),
+                                        tarinfo.linkname)
+            else:
+                linkpath = tarinfo.linkname
+        else:
+            try:
+                self._extract_member(self._find_link_target(tarinfo),
+                                     targetpath)
+            except KeyError:
+                raise ExtractError("unable to resolve link inside archive")
+
+    def chown(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
+        """Set owner of targetpath according to tarinfo.
+        """
+        if pwd and hasattr(os, "geteuid") and os.geteuid() == 0:
+            # We have to be root to do so.
+            try:
+                g = grp.getgrnam(tarinfo.gname)[2]
+            except KeyError:
+                g = tarinfo.gid
+            try:
+                u = pwd.getpwnam(tarinfo.uname)[2]
+            except KeyError:
+                u = tarinfo.uid
+            try:
+                if tarinfo.issym() and hasattr(os, "lchown"):
+                    os.lchown(targetpath, u, g)
+                else:
+                    if sys.platform != "os2emx":
+                        os.chown(targetpath, u, g)
+            except EnvironmentError as e:
+                raise ExtractError("could not change owner")
+
+    def chmod(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
+        """Set file permissions of targetpath according to tarinfo.
+        """
+        if hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
+            try:
+                os.chmod(targetpath, tarinfo.mode)
+            except EnvironmentError as e:
+                raise ExtractError("could not change mode")
+
+    def utime(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
+        """Set modification time of targetpath according to tarinfo.
+        """
+        if not hasattr(os, 'utime'):
+            return
+        try:
+            os.utime(targetpath, (tarinfo.mtime, tarinfo.mtime))
+        except EnvironmentError as e:
+            raise ExtractError("could not change modification time")
+
+    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    def next(self):
+        """Return the next member of the archive as a TarInfo object, when
+           TarFile is opened for reading. Return None if there is no more
+           available.
+        """
+        self._check("ra")
+        if self.firstmember is not None:
+            m = self.firstmember
+            self.firstmember = None
+            return m
+
+        # Read the next block.
+        self.fileobj.seek(self.offset)
+        tarinfo = None
+        while True:
+            try:
+                tarinfo = self.tarinfo.fromtarfile(self)
+            except EOFHeaderError as e:
+                if self.ignore_zeros:
+                    self._dbg(2, "0x%X: %s" % (self.offset, e))
+                    self.offset += BLOCKSIZE
+                    continue
+            except InvalidHeaderError as e:
+                if self.ignore_zeros:
+                    self._dbg(2, "0x%X: %s" % (self.offset, e))
+                    self.offset += BLOCKSIZE
+                    continue
+                elif self.offset == 0:
+                    raise ReadError(str(e))
+            except EmptyHeaderError:
+                if self.offset == 0:
+                    raise ReadError("empty file")
+            except TruncatedHeaderError as e:
+                if self.offset == 0:
+                    raise ReadError(str(e))
+            except SubsequentHeaderError as e:
+                raise ReadError(str(e))
+            break
+
+        if tarinfo is not None:
+            self.members.append(tarinfo)
+        else:
+            self._loaded = True
+
+        return tarinfo
+
+    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Little helper methods:
+
+    def _getmember(self, name, tarinfo=None, normalize=False):
+        """Find an archive member by name from bottom to top.
+           If tarinfo is given, it is used as the starting point.
+        """
+        # Ensure that all members have been loaded.
+        members = self.getmembers()
+
+        # Limit the member search list up to tarinfo.
+        if tarinfo is not None:
+            members = members[:members.index(tarinfo)]
+
+        if normalize:
+            name = os.path.normpath(name)
+
+        for member in reversed(members):
+            if normalize:
+                member_name = os.path.normpath(member.name)
+            else:
+                member_name = member.name
+
+            if name == member_name:
+                return member
+
+    def _load(self):
+        """Read through the entire archive file and look for readable
+           members.
+        """
+        while True:
+            tarinfo = self.next()
+            if tarinfo is None:
+                break
+        self._loaded = True
+
+    def _check(self, mode=None):
+        """Check if TarFile is still open, and if the operation's mode
+           corresponds to TarFile's mode.
+        """
+        if self.closed:
+            raise IOError("%s is closed" % self.__class__.__name__)
+        if mode is not None and self.mode not in mode:
+            raise IOError("bad operation for mode %r" % self.mode)
+
+    def _find_link_target(self, tarinfo):
+        """Find the target member of a symlink or hardlink member in the
+           archive.
+        """
+        if tarinfo.issym():
+            # Always search the entire archive.
+            linkname = os.path.dirname(tarinfo.name) + "/" + tarinfo.linkname
+            limit = None
+        else:
+            # Search the archive before the link, because a hard link is
+            # just a reference to an already archived file.
+            linkname = tarinfo.linkname
+            limit = tarinfo
+
+        member = self._getmember(linkname, tarinfo=limit, normalize=True)
+        if member is None:
+            raise KeyError("linkname %r not found" % linkname)
+        return member
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        """Provide an iterator object.
+        """
+        if self._loaded:
+            return iter(self.members)
+        else:
+            return TarIter(self)
+
+    def _dbg(self, level, msg):
+        """Write debugging output to sys.stderr.
+        """
+        if level <= self.debug:
+            print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        self._check()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
+        if type is None:
+            self.close()
+        else:
+            # An exception occurred. We must not call close() because
+            # it would try to write end-of-archive blocks and padding.
+            if not self._extfileobj:
+                self.fileobj.close()
+            self.closed = True
+# class TarFile
+
+class TarIter(object):
+    """Iterator Class.
+
+       for tarinfo in TarFile(...):
+           suite...
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, tarfile):
+        """Construct a TarIter object.
+        """
+        self.tarfile = tarfile
+        self.index = 0
+    def __iter__(self):
+        """Return iterator object.
+        """
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        """Return the next item using TarFile's next() method.
+           When all members have been read, set TarFile as _loaded.
+        """
+        # Fix for SF #1100429: Under rare circumstances it can
+        # happen that getmembers() is called during iteration,
+        # which will cause TarIter to stop prematurely.
+        if not self.tarfile._loaded:
+            tarinfo = self.tarfile.next()
+            if not tarinfo:
+                self.tarfile._loaded = True
+                raise StopIteration
+        else:
+            try:
+                tarinfo = self.tarfile.members[self.index]
+            except IndexError:
+                raise StopIteration
+        self.index += 1
+        return tarinfo
+
+    next = __next__ # for Python 2.x
+
+#--------------------
+# exported functions
+#--------------------
+def is_tarfile(name):
+    """Return True if name points to a tar archive that we
+       are able to handle, else return False.
+    """
+    try:
+        t = open(name)
+        t.close()
+        return True
+    except TarError:
+        return False
+
+bltn_open = open
+open = TarFile.open
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/compat.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ff328c8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1120 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Vinay Sajip.
+# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+
+try:
+    import ssl
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    ssl = None
+
+if sys.version_info[0] < 3:  # pragma: no cover
+    from StringIO import StringIO
+    string_types = basestring,
+    text_type = unicode
+    from types import FileType as file_type
+    import __builtin__ as builtins
+    import ConfigParser as configparser
+    from ._backport import shutil
+    from urlparse import urlparse, urlunparse, urljoin, urlsplit, urlunsplit
+    from urllib import (urlretrieve, quote as _quote, unquote, url2pathname,
+                        pathname2url, ContentTooShortError, splittype)
+
+    def quote(s):
+        if isinstance(s, unicode):
+            s = s.encode('utf-8')
+        return _quote(s)
+
+    import urllib2
+    from urllib2 import (Request, urlopen, URLError, HTTPError,
+                         HTTPBasicAuthHandler, HTTPPasswordMgr,
+                         HTTPHandler, HTTPRedirectHandler,
+                         build_opener)
+    if ssl:
+        from urllib2 import HTTPSHandler
+    import httplib
+    import xmlrpclib
+    import Queue as queue
+    from HTMLParser import HTMLParser
+    import htmlentitydefs
+    raw_input = raw_input
+    from itertools import ifilter as filter
+    from itertools import ifilterfalse as filterfalse
+
+    _userprog = None
+    def splituser(host):
+        """splituser('user[:passwd]@host[:port]') --> 'user[:passwd]', 'host[:port]'."""
+        global _userprog
+        if _userprog is None:
+            import re
+            _userprog = re.compile('^(.*)@(.*)$')
+
+        match = _userprog.match(host)
+        if match: return match.group(1, 2)
+        return None, host
+
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+    from io import StringIO
+    string_types = str,
+    text_type = str
+    from io import TextIOWrapper as file_type
+    import builtins
+    import configparser
+    import shutil
+    from urllib.parse import (urlparse, urlunparse, urljoin, splituser, quote,
+                              unquote, urlsplit, urlunsplit, splittype)
+    from urllib.request import (urlopen, urlretrieve, Request, url2pathname,
+                                pathname2url,
+                                HTTPBasicAuthHandler, HTTPPasswordMgr,
+                                HTTPHandler, HTTPRedirectHandler,
+                                build_opener)
+    if ssl:
+        from urllib.request import HTTPSHandler
+    from urllib.error import HTTPError, URLError, ContentTooShortError
+    import http.client as httplib
+    import urllib.request as urllib2
+    import xmlrpc.client as xmlrpclib
+    import queue
+    from html.parser import HTMLParser
+    import html.entities as htmlentitydefs
+    raw_input = input
+    from itertools import filterfalse
+    filter = filter
+
+try:
+    from ssl import match_hostname, CertificateError
+except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
+    class CertificateError(ValueError):
+        pass
+
+
+    def _dnsname_match(dn, hostname, max_wildcards=1):
+        """Matching according to RFC 6125, section 6.4.3
+
+        http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6125#section-6.4.3
+        """
+        pats = []
+        if not dn:
+            return False
+
+        parts = dn.split('.')
+        leftmost, remainder = parts[0], parts[1:]
+
+        wildcards = leftmost.count('*')
+        if wildcards > max_wildcards:
+            # Issue #17980: avoid denials of service by refusing more
+            # than one wildcard per fragment.  A survey of established
+            # policy among SSL implementations showed it to be a
+            # reasonable choice.
+            raise CertificateError(
+                "too many wildcards in certificate DNS name: " + repr(dn))
+
+        # speed up common case w/o wildcards
+        if not wildcards:
+            return dn.lower() == hostname.lower()
+
+        # RFC 6125, section 6.4.3, subitem 1.
+        # The client SHOULD NOT attempt to match a presented identifier in which
+        # the wildcard character comprises a label other than the left-most label.
+        if leftmost == '*':
+            # When '*' is a fragment by itself, it matches a non-empty dotless
+            # fragment.
+            pats.append('[^.]+')
+        elif leftmost.startswith('xn--') or hostname.startswith('xn--'):
+            # RFC 6125, section 6.4.3, subitem 3.
+            # The client SHOULD NOT attempt to match a presented identifier
+            # where the wildcard character is embedded within an A-label or
+            # U-label of an internationalized domain name.
+            pats.append(re.escape(leftmost))
+        else:
+            # Otherwise, '*' matches any dotless string, e.g. www*
+            pats.append(re.escape(leftmost).replace(r'\*', '[^.]*'))
+
+        # add the remaining fragments, ignore any wildcards
+        for frag in remainder:
+            pats.append(re.escape(frag))
+
+        pat = re.compile(r'\A' + r'\.'.join(pats) + r'\Z', re.IGNORECASE)
+        return pat.match(hostname)
+
+
+    def match_hostname(cert, hostname):
+        """Verify that *cert* (in decoded format as returned by
+        SSLSocket.getpeercert()) matches the *hostname*.  RFC 2818 and RFC 6125
+        rules are followed, but IP addresses are not accepted for *hostname*.
+
+        CertificateError is raised on failure. On success, the function
+        returns nothing.
+        """
+        if not cert:
+            raise ValueError("empty or no certificate, match_hostname needs a "
+                             "SSL socket or SSL context with either "
+                             "CERT_OPTIONAL or CERT_REQUIRED")
+        dnsnames = []
+        san = cert.get('subjectAltName', ())
+        for key, value in san:
+            if key == 'DNS':
+                if _dnsname_match(value, hostname):
+                    return
+                dnsnames.append(value)
+        if not dnsnames:
+            # The subject is only checked when there is no dNSName entry
+            # in subjectAltName
+            for sub in cert.get('subject', ()):
+                for key, value in sub:
+                    # XXX according to RFC 2818, the most specific Common Name
+                    # must be used.
+                    if key == 'commonName':
+                        if _dnsname_match(value, hostname):
+                            return
+                        dnsnames.append(value)
+        if len(dnsnames) > 1:
+            raise CertificateError("hostname %r "
+                "doesn't match either of %s"
+                % (hostname, ', '.join(map(repr, dnsnames))))
+        elif len(dnsnames) == 1:
+            raise CertificateError("hostname %r "
+                "doesn't match %r"
+                % (hostname, dnsnames[0]))
+        else:
+            raise CertificateError("no appropriate commonName or "
+                "subjectAltName fields were found")
+
+
+try:
+    from types import SimpleNamespace as Container
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    class Container(object):
+        """
+        A generic container for when multiple values need to be returned
+        """
+        def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+            self.__dict__.update(kwargs)
+
+
+try:
+    from shutil import which
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    # Implementation from Python 3.3
+    def which(cmd, mode=os.F_OK | os.X_OK, path=None):
+        """Given a command, mode, and a PATH string, return the path which
+        conforms to the given mode on the PATH, or None if there is no such
+        file.
+
+        `mode` defaults to os.F_OK | os.X_OK. `path` defaults to the result
+        of os.environ.get("PATH"), or can be overridden with a custom search
+        path.
+
+        """
+        # Check that a given file can be accessed with the correct mode.
+        # Additionally check that `file` is not a directory, as on Windows
+        # directories pass the os.access check.
+        def _access_check(fn, mode):
+            return (os.path.exists(fn) and os.access(fn, mode)
+                    and not os.path.isdir(fn))
+
+        # If we're given a path with a directory part, look it up directly rather
+        # than referring to PATH directories. This includes checking relative to the
+        # current directory, e.g. ./script
+        if os.path.dirname(cmd):
+            if _access_check(cmd, mode):
+                return cmd
+            return None
+
+        if path is None:
+            path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath)
+        if not path:
+            return None
+        path = path.split(os.pathsep)
+
+        if sys.platform == "win32":
+            # The current directory takes precedence on Windows.
+            if not os.curdir in path:
+                path.insert(0, os.curdir)
+
+            # PATHEXT is necessary to check on Windows.
+            pathext = os.environ.get("PATHEXT", "").split(os.pathsep)
+            # See if the given file matches any of the expected path extensions.
+            # This will allow us to short circuit when given "python.exe".
+            # If it does match, only test that one, otherwise we have to try
+            # others.
+            if any(cmd.lower().endswith(ext.lower()) for ext in pathext):
+                files = [cmd]
+            else:
+                files = [cmd + ext for ext in pathext]
+        else:
+            # On other platforms you don't have things like PATHEXT to tell you
+            # what file suffixes are executable, so just pass on cmd as-is.
+            files = [cmd]
+
+        seen = set()
+        for dir in path:
+            normdir = os.path.normcase(dir)
+            if not normdir in seen:
+                seen.add(normdir)
+                for thefile in files:
+                    name = os.path.join(dir, thefile)
+                    if _access_check(name, mode):
+                        return name
+        return None
+
+
+# ZipFile is a context manager in 2.7, but not in 2.6
+
+from zipfile import ZipFile as BaseZipFile
+
+if hasattr(BaseZipFile, '__enter__'):  # pragma: no cover
+    ZipFile = BaseZipFile
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+    from zipfile import ZipExtFile as BaseZipExtFile
+
+    class ZipExtFile(BaseZipExtFile):
+        def __init__(self, base):
+            self.__dict__.update(base.__dict__)
+
+        def __enter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
+            self.close()
+            # return None, so if an exception occurred, it will propagate
+
+    class ZipFile(BaseZipFile):
+        def __enter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
+            self.close()
+            # return None, so if an exception occurred, it will propagate
+
+        def open(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            base = BaseZipFile.open(self, *args, **kwargs)
+            return ZipExtFile(base)
+
+try:
+    from platform import python_implementation
+except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
+    def python_implementation():
+        """Return a string identifying the Python implementation."""
+        if 'PyPy' in sys.version:
+            return 'PyPy'
+        if os.name == 'java':
+            return 'Jython'
+        if sys.version.startswith('IronPython'):
+            return 'IronPython'
+        return 'CPython'
+
+try:
+    import sysconfig
+except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
+    from ._backport import sysconfig
+
+try:
+    callable = callable
+except NameError:   # pragma: no cover
+    from collections import Callable
+
+    def callable(obj):
+        return isinstance(obj, Callable)
+
+
+try:
+    fsencode = os.fsencode
+    fsdecode = os.fsdecode
+except AttributeError:  # pragma: no cover
+    # Issue #99: on some systems (e.g. containerised),
+    # sys.getfilesystemencoding() returns None, and we need a real value,
+    # so fall back to utf-8. From the CPython 2.7 docs relating to Unix and
+    # sys.getfilesystemencoding(): the return value is "the user’s preference
+    # according to the result of nl_langinfo(CODESET), or None if the
+    # nl_langinfo(CODESET) failed."
+    _fsencoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding() or 'utf-8'
+    if _fsencoding == 'mbcs':
+        _fserrors = 'strict'
+    else:
+        _fserrors = 'surrogateescape'
+
+    def fsencode(filename):
+        if isinstance(filename, bytes):
+            return filename
+        elif isinstance(filename, text_type):
+            return filename.encode(_fsencoding, _fserrors)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("expect bytes or str, not %s" %
+                            type(filename).__name__)
+
+    def fsdecode(filename):
+        if isinstance(filename, text_type):
+            return filename
+        elif isinstance(filename, bytes):
+            return filename.decode(_fsencoding, _fserrors)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("expect bytes or str, not %s" %
+                            type(filename).__name__)
+
+try:
+    from tokenize import detect_encoding
+except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
+    from codecs import BOM_UTF8, lookup
+    import re
+
+    cookie_re = re.compile(r"coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)")
+
+    def _get_normal_name(orig_enc):
+        """Imitates get_normal_name in tokenizer.c."""
+        # Only care about the first 12 characters.
+        enc = orig_enc[:12].lower().replace("_", "-")
+        if enc == "utf-8" or enc.startswith("utf-8-"):
+            return "utf-8"
+        if enc in ("latin-1", "iso-8859-1", "iso-latin-1") or \
+           enc.startswith(("latin-1-", "iso-8859-1-", "iso-latin-1-")):
+            return "iso-8859-1"
+        return orig_enc
+
+    def detect_encoding(readline):
+        """
+        The detect_encoding() function is used to detect the encoding that should
+        be used to decode a Python source file.  It requires one argument, readline,
+        in the same way as the tokenize() generator.
+
+        It will call readline a maximum of twice, and return the encoding used
+        (as a string) and a list of any lines (left as bytes) it has read in.
+
+        It detects the encoding from the presence of a utf-8 bom or an encoding
+        cookie as specified in pep-0263.  If both a bom and a cookie are present,
+        but disagree, a SyntaxError will be raised.  If the encoding cookie is an
+        invalid charset, raise a SyntaxError.  Note that if a utf-8 bom is found,
+        'utf-8-sig' is returned.
+
+        If no encoding is specified, then the default of 'utf-8' will be returned.
+        """
+        try:
+            filename = readline.__self__.name
+        except AttributeError:
+            filename = None
+        bom_found = False
+        encoding = None
+        default = 'utf-8'
+        def read_or_stop():
+            try:
+                return readline()
+            except StopIteration:
+                return b''
+
+        def find_cookie(line):
+            try:
+                # Decode as UTF-8. Either the line is an encoding declaration,
+                # in which case it should be pure ASCII, or it must be UTF-8
+                # per default encoding.
+                line_string = line.decode('utf-8')
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                msg = "invalid or missing encoding declaration"
+                if filename is not None:
+                    msg = '{} for {!r}'.format(msg, filename)
+                raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+            matches = cookie_re.findall(line_string)
+            if not matches:
+                return None
+            encoding = _get_normal_name(matches[0])
+            try:
+                codec = lookup(encoding)
+            except LookupError:
+                # This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
+                if filename is None:
+                    msg = "unknown encoding: " + encoding
+                else:
+                    msg = "unknown encoding for {!r}: {}".format(filename,
+                            encoding)
+                raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+            if bom_found:
+                if codec.name != 'utf-8':
+                    # This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
+                    if filename is None:
+                        msg = 'encoding problem: utf-8'
+                    else:
+                        msg = 'encoding problem for {!r}: utf-8'.format(filename)
+                    raise SyntaxError(msg)
+                encoding += '-sig'
+            return encoding
+
+        first = read_or_stop()
+        if first.startswith(BOM_UTF8):
+            bom_found = True
+            first = first[3:]
+            default = 'utf-8-sig'
+        if not first:
+            return default, []
+
+        encoding = find_cookie(first)
+        if encoding:
+            return encoding, [first]
+
+        second = read_or_stop()
+        if not second:
+            return default, [first]
+
+        encoding = find_cookie(second)
+        if encoding:
+            return encoding, [first, second]
+
+        return default, [first, second]
+
+# For converting & <-> &amp; etc.
+try:
+    from html import escape
+except ImportError:
+    from cgi import escape
+if sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 4):
+    unescape = HTMLParser().unescape
+else:
+    from html import unescape
+
+try:
+    from collections import ChainMap
+except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
+    from collections import MutableMapping
+
+    try:
+        from reprlib import recursive_repr as _recursive_repr
+    except ImportError:
+        def _recursive_repr(fillvalue='...'):
+            '''
+            Decorator to make a repr function return fillvalue for a recursive
+            call
+            '''
+
+            def decorating_function(user_function):
+                repr_running = set()
+
+                def wrapper(self):
+                    key = id(self), get_ident()
+                    if key in repr_running:
+                        return fillvalue
+                    repr_running.add(key)
+                    try:
+                        result = user_function(self)
+                    finally:
+                        repr_running.discard(key)
+                    return result
+
+                # Can't use functools.wraps() here because of bootstrap issues
+                wrapper.__module__ = getattr(user_function, '__module__')
+                wrapper.__doc__ = getattr(user_function, '__doc__')
+                wrapper.__name__ = getattr(user_function, '__name__')
+                wrapper.__annotations__ = getattr(user_function, '__annotations__', {})
+                return wrapper
+
+            return decorating_function
+
+    class ChainMap(MutableMapping):
+        ''' A ChainMap groups multiple dicts (or other mappings) together
+        to create a single, updateable view.
+
+        The underlying mappings are stored in a list.  That list is public and can
+        accessed or updated using the *maps* attribute.  There is no other state.
+
+        Lookups search the underlying mappings successively until a key is found.
+        In contrast, writes, updates, and deletions only operate on the first
+        mapping.
+
+        '''
+
+        def __init__(self, *maps):
+            '''Initialize a ChainMap by setting *maps* to the given mappings.
+            If no mappings are provided, a single empty dictionary is used.
+
+            '''
+            self.maps = list(maps) or [{}]          # always at least one map
+
+        def __missing__(self, key):
+            raise KeyError(key)
+
+        def __getitem__(self, key):
+            for mapping in self.maps:
+                try:
+                    return mapping[key]             # can't use 'key in mapping' with defaultdict
+                except KeyError:
+                    pass
+            return self.__missing__(key)            # support subclasses that define __missing__
+
+        def get(self, key, default=None):
+            return self[key] if key in self else default
+
+        def __len__(self):
+            return len(set().union(*self.maps))     # reuses stored hash values if possible
+
+        def __iter__(self):
+            return iter(set().union(*self.maps))
+
+        def __contains__(self, key):
+            return any(key in m for m in self.maps)
+
+        def __bool__(self):
+            return any(self.maps)
+
+        @_recursive_repr()
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return '{0.__class__.__name__}({1})'.format(
+                self, ', '.join(map(repr, self.maps)))
+
+        @classmethod
+        def fromkeys(cls, iterable, *args):
+            'Create a ChainMap with a single dict created from the iterable.'
+            return cls(dict.fromkeys(iterable, *args))
+
+        def copy(self):
+            'New ChainMap or subclass with a new copy of maps[0] and refs to maps[1:]'
+            return self.__class__(self.maps[0].copy(), *self.maps[1:])
+
+        __copy__ = copy
+
+        def new_child(self):                        # like Django's Context.push()
+            'New ChainMap with a new dict followed by all previous maps.'
+            return self.__class__({}, *self.maps)
+
+        @property
+        def parents(self):                          # like Django's Context.pop()
+            'New ChainMap from maps[1:].'
+            return self.__class__(*self.maps[1:])
+
+        def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+            self.maps[0][key] = value
+
+        def __delitem__(self, key):
+            try:
+                del self.maps[0][key]
+            except KeyError:
+                raise KeyError('Key not found in the first mapping: {!r}'.format(key))
+
+        def popitem(self):
+            'Remove and return an item pair from maps[0]. Raise KeyError is maps[0] is empty.'
+            try:
+                return self.maps[0].popitem()
+            except KeyError:
+                raise KeyError('No keys found in the first mapping.')
+
+        def pop(self, key, *args):
+            'Remove *key* from maps[0] and return its value. Raise KeyError if *key* not in maps[0].'
+            try:
+                return self.maps[0].pop(key, *args)
+            except KeyError:
+                raise KeyError('Key not found in the first mapping: {!r}'.format(key))
+
+        def clear(self):
+            'Clear maps[0], leaving maps[1:] intact.'
+            self.maps[0].clear()
+
+try:
+    from importlib.util import cache_from_source  # Python >= 3.4
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    try:
+        from imp import cache_from_source
+    except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+        def cache_from_source(path, debug_override=None):
+            assert path.endswith('.py')
+            if debug_override is None:
+                debug_override = __debug__
+            if debug_override:
+                suffix = 'c'
+            else:
+                suffix = 'o'
+            return path + suffix
+
+try:
+    from collections import OrderedDict
+except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
+## {{{ http://code.activestate.com/recipes/576693/ (r9)
+# Backport of OrderedDict() class that runs on Python 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7 and pypy.
+# Passes Python2.7's test suite and incorporates all the latest updates.
+    try:
+        from thread import get_ident as _get_ident
+    except ImportError:
+        from dummy_thread import get_ident as _get_ident
+
+    try:
+        from _abcoll import KeysView, ValuesView, ItemsView
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
+
+    class OrderedDict(dict):
+        'Dictionary that remembers insertion order'
+        # An inherited dict maps keys to values.
+        # The inherited dict provides __getitem__, __len__, __contains__, and get.
+        # The remaining methods are order-aware.
+        # Big-O running times for all methods are the same as for regular dictionaries.
+
+        # The internal self.__map dictionary maps keys to links in a doubly linked list.
+        # The circular doubly linked list starts and ends with a sentinel element.
+        # The sentinel element never gets deleted (this simplifies the algorithm).
+        # Each link is stored as a list of length three:  [PREV, NEXT, KEY].
+
+        def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
+            '''Initialize an ordered dictionary.  Signature is the same as for
+            regular dictionaries, but keyword arguments are not recommended
+            because their insertion order is arbitrary.
+
+            '''
+            if len(args) > 1:
+                raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args))
+            try:
+                self.__root
+            except AttributeError:
+                self.__root = root = []                     # sentinel node
+                root[:] = [root, root, None]
+                self.__map = {}
+            self.__update(*args, **kwds)
+
+        def __setitem__(self, key, value, dict_setitem=dict.__setitem__):
+            'od.__setitem__(i, y) <==> od[i]=y'
+            # Setting a new item creates a new link which goes at the end of the linked
+            # list, and the inherited dictionary is updated with the new key/value pair.
+            if key not in self:
+                root = self.__root
+                last = root[0]
+                last[1] = root[0] = self.__map[key] = [last, root, key]
+            dict_setitem(self, key, value)
+
+        def __delitem__(self, key, dict_delitem=dict.__delitem__):
+            'od.__delitem__(y) <==> del od[y]'
+            # Deleting an existing item uses self.__map to find the link which is
+            # then removed by updating the links in the predecessor and successor nodes.
+            dict_delitem(self, key)
+            link_prev, link_next, key = self.__map.pop(key)
+            link_prev[1] = link_next
+            link_next[0] = link_prev
+
+        def __iter__(self):
+            'od.__iter__() <==> iter(od)'
+            root = self.__root
+            curr = root[1]
+            while curr is not root:
+                yield curr[2]
+                curr = curr[1]
+
+        def __reversed__(self):
+            'od.__reversed__() <==> reversed(od)'
+            root = self.__root
+            curr = root[0]
+            while curr is not root:
+                yield curr[2]
+                curr = curr[0]
+
+        def clear(self):
+            'od.clear() -> None.  Remove all items from od.'
+            try:
+                for node in self.__map.itervalues():
+                    del node[:]
+                root = self.__root
+                root[:] = [root, root, None]
+                self.__map.clear()
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+            dict.clear(self)
+
+        def popitem(self, last=True):
+            '''od.popitem() -> (k, v), return and remove a (key, value) pair.
+            Pairs are returned in LIFO order if last is true or FIFO order if false.
+
+            '''
+            if not self:
+                raise KeyError('dictionary is empty')
+            root = self.__root
+            if last:
+                link = root[0]
+                link_prev = link[0]
+                link_prev[1] = root
+                root[0] = link_prev
+            else:
+                link = root[1]
+                link_next = link[1]
+                root[1] = link_next
+                link_next[0] = root
+            key = link[2]
+            del self.__map[key]
+            value = dict.pop(self, key)
+            return key, value
+
+        # -- the following methods do not depend on the internal structure --
+
+        def keys(self):
+            'od.keys() -> list of keys in od'
+            return list(self)
+
+        def values(self):
+            'od.values() -> list of values in od'
+            return [self[key] for key in self]
+
+        def items(self):
+            'od.items() -> list of (key, value) pairs in od'
+            return [(key, self[key]) for key in self]
+
+        def iterkeys(self):
+            'od.iterkeys() -> an iterator over the keys in od'
+            return iter(self)
+
+        def itervalues(self):
+            'od.itervalues -> an iterator over the values in od'
+            for k in self:
+                yield self[k]
+
+        def iteritems(self):
+            'od.iteritems -> an iterator over the (key, value) items in od'
+            for k in self:
+                yield (k, self[k])
+
+        def update(*args, **kwds):
+            '''od.update(E, **F) -> None.  Update od from dict/iterable E and F.
+
+            If E is a dict instance, does:           for k in E: od[k] = E[k]
+            If E has a .keys() method, does:         for k in E.keys(): od[k] = E[k]
+            Or if E is an iterable of items, does:   for k, v in E: od[k] = v
+            In either case, this is followed by:     for k, v in F.items(): od[k] = v
+
+            '''
+            if len(args) > 2:
+                raise TypeError('update() takes at most 2 positional '
+                                'arguments (%d given)' % (len(args),))
+            elif not args:
+                raise TypeError('update() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)')
+            self = args[0]
+            # Make progressively weaker assumptions about "other"
+            other = ()
+            if len(args) == 2:
+                other = args[1]
+            if isinstance(other, dict):
+                for key in other:
+                    self[key] = other[key]
+            elif hasattr(other, 'keys'):
+                for key in other.keys():
+                    self[key] = other[key]
+            else:
+                for key, value in other:
+                    self[key] = value
+            for key, value in kwds.items():
+                self[key] = value
+
+        __update = update  # let subclasses override update without breaking __init__
+
+        __marker = object()
+
+        def pop(self, key, default=__marker):
+            '''od.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.
+            If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised.
+
+            '''
+            if key in self:
+                result = self[key]
+                del self[key]
+                return result
+            if default is self.__marker:
+                raise KeyError(key)
+            return default
+
+        def setdefault(self, key, default=None):
+            'od.setdefault(k[,d]) -> od.get(k,d), also set od[k]=d if k not in od'
+            if key in self:
+                return self[key]
+            self[key] = default
+            return default
+
+        def __repr__(self, _repr_running=None):
+            'od.__repr__() <==> repr(od)'
+            if not _repr_running: _repr_running = {}
+            call_key = id(self), _get_ident()
+            if call_key in _repr_running:
+                return '...'
+            _repr_running[call_key] = 1
+            try:
+                if not self:
+                    return '%s()' % (self.__class__.__name__,)
+                return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.items())
+            finally:
+                del _repr_running[call_key]
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            'Return state information for pickling'
+            items = [[k, self[k]] for k in self]
+            inst_dict = vars(self).copy()
+            for k in vars(OrderedDict()):
+                inst_dict.pop(k, None)
+            if inst_dict:
+                return (self.__class__, (items,), inst_dict)
+            return self.__class__, (items,)
+
+        def copy(self):
+            'od.copy() -> a shallow copy of od'
+            return self.__class__(self)
+
+        @classmethod
+        def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value=None):
+            '''OD.fromkeys(S[, v]) -> New ordered dictionary with keys from S
+            and values equal to v (which defaults to None).
+
+            '''
+            d = cls()
+            for key in iterable:
+                d[key] = value
+            return d
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            '''od.__eq__(y) <==> od==y.  Comparison to another OD is order-sensitive
+            while comparison to a regular mapping is order-insensitive.
+
+            '''
+            if isinstance(other, OrderedDict):
+                return len(self)==len(other) and self.items() == other.items()
+            return dict.__eq__(self, other)
+
+        def __ne__(self, other):
+            return not self == other
+
+        # -- the following methods are only used in Python 2.7 --
+
+        def viewkeys(self):
+            "od.viewkeys() -> a set-like object providing a view on od's keys"
+            return KeysView(self)
+
+        def viewvalues(self):
+            "od.viewvalues() -> an object providing a view on od's values"
+            return ValuesView(self)
+
+        def viewitems(self):
+            "od.viewitems() -> a set-like object providing a view on od's items"
+            return ItemsView(self)
+
+try:
+    from logging.config import BaseConfigurator, valid_ident
+except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
+    IDENTIFIER = re.compile('^[a-z_][a-z0-9_]*$', re.I)
+
+
+    def valid_ident(s):
+        m = IDENTIFIER.match(s)
+        if not m:
+            raise ValueError('Not a valid Python identifier: %r' % s)
+        return True
+
+
+    # The ConvertingXXX classes are wrappers around standard Python containers,
+    # and they serve to convert any suitable values in the container. The
+    # conversion converts base dicts, lists and tuples to their wrapped
+    # equivalents, whereas strings which match a conversion format are converted
+    # appropriately.
+    #
+    # Each wrapper should have a configurator attribute holding the actual
+    # configurator to use for conversion.
+
+    class ConvertingDict(dict):
+        """A converting dictionary wrapper."""
+
+        def __getitem__(self, key):
+            value = dict.__getitem__(self, key)
+            result = self.configurator.convert(value)
+            #If the converted value is different, save for next time
+            if value is not result:
+                self[key] = result
+                if type(result) in (ConvertingDict, ConvertingList,
+                                    ConvertingTuple):
+                    result.parent = self
+                    result.key = key
+            return result
+
+        def get(self, key, default=None):
+            value = dict.get(self, key, default)
+            result = self.configurator.convert(value)
+            #If the converted value is different, save for next time
+            if value is not result:
+                self[key] = result
+                if type(result) in (ConvertingDict, ConvertingList,
+                                    ConvertingTuple):
+                    result.parent = self
+                    result.key = key
+            return result
+
+    def pop(self, key, default=None):
+        value = dict.pop(self, key, default)
+        result = self.configurator.convert(value)
+        if value is not result:
+            if type(result) in (ConvertingDict, ConvertingList,
+                                ConvertingTuple):
+                result.parent = self
+                result.key = key
+        return result
+
+    class ConvertingList(list):
+        """A converting list wrapper."""
+        def __getitem__(self, key):
+            value = list.__getitem__(self, key)
+            result = self.configurator.convert(value)
+            #If the converted value is different, save for next time
+            if value is not result:
+                self[key] = result
+                if type(result) in (ConvertingDict, ConvertingList,
+                                    ConvertingTuple):
+                    result.parent = self
+                    result.key = key
+            return result
+
+        def pop(self, idx=-1):
+            value = list.pop(self, idx)
+            result = self.configurator.convert(value)
+            if value is not result:
+                if type(result) in (ConvertingDict, ConvertingList,
+                                    ConvertingTuple):
+                    result.parent = self
+            return result
+
+    class ConvertingTuple(tuple):
+        """A converting tuple wrapper."""
+        def __getitem__(self, key):
+            value = tuple.__getitem__(self, key)
+            result = self.configurator.convert(value)
+            if value is not result:
+                if type(result) in (ConvertingDict, ConvertingList,
+                                    ConvertingTuple):
+                    result.parent = self
+                    result.key = key
+            return result
+
+    class BaseConfigurator(object):
+        """
+        The configurator base class which defines some useful defaults.
+        """
+
+        CONVERT_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^(?P<prefix>[a-z]+)://(?P<suffix>.*)$')
+
+        WORD_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^\s*(\w+)\s*')
+        DOT_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^\.\s*(\w+)\s*')
+        INDEX_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^\[\s*(\w+)\s*\]\s*')
+        DIGIT_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^\d+$')
+
+        value_converters = {
+            'ext' : 'ext_convert',
+            'cfg' : 'cfg_convert',
+        }
+
+        # We might want to use a different one, e.g. importlib
+        importer = staticmethod(__import__)
+
+        def __init__(self, config):
+            self.config = ConvertingDict(config)
+            self.config.configurator = self
+
+        def resolve(self, s):
+            """
+            Resolve strings to objects using standard import and attribute
+            syntax.
+            """
+            name = s.split('.')
+            used = name.pop(0)
+            try:
+                found = self.importer(used)
+                for frag in name:
+                    used += '.' + frag
+                    try:
+                        found = getattr(found, frag)
+                    except AttributeError:
+                        self.importer(used)
+                        found = getattr(found, frag)
+                return found
+            except ImportError:
+                e, tb = sys.exc_info()[1:]
+                v = ValueError('Cannot resolve %r: %s' % (s, e))
+                v.__cause__, v.__traceback__ = e, tb
+                raise v
+
+        def ext_convert(self, value):
+            """Default converter for the ext:// protocol."""
+            return self.resolve(value)
+
+        def cfg_convert(self, value):
+            """Default converter for the cfg:// protocol."""
+            rest = value
+            m = self.WORD_PATTERN.match(rest)
+            if m is None:
+                raise ValueError("Unable to convert %r" % value)
+            else:
+                rest = rest[m.end():]
+                d = self.config[m.groups()[0]]
+                #print d, rest
+                while rest:
+                    m = self.DOT_PATTERN.match(rest)
+                    if m:
+                        d = d[m.groups()[0]]
+                    else:
+                        m = self.INDEX_PATTERN.match(rest)
+                        if m:
+                            idx = m.groups()[0]
+                            if not self.DIGIT_PATTERN.match(idx):
+                                d = d[idx]
+                            else:
+                                try:
+                                    n = int(idx) # try as number first (most likely)
+                                    d = d[n]
+                                except TypeError:
+                                    d = d[idx]
+                    if m:
+                        rest = rest[m.end():]
+                    else:
+                        raise ValueError('Unable to convert '
+                                         '%r at %r' % (value, rest))
+            #rest should be empty
+            return d
+
+        def convert(self, value):
+            """
+            Convert values to an appropriate type. dicts, lists and tuples are
+            replaced by their converting alternatives. Strings are checked to
+            see if they have a conversion format and are converted if they do.
+            """
+            if not isinstance(value, ConvertingDict) and isinstance(value, dict):
+                value = ConvertingDict(value)
+                value.configurator = self
+            elif not isinstance(value, ConvertingList) and isinstance(value, list):
+                value = ConvertingList(value)
+                value.configurator = self
+            elif not isinstance(value, ConvertingTuple) and\
+                     isinstance(value, tuple):
+                value = ConvertingTuple(value)
+                value.configurator = self
+            elif isinstance(value, string_types):
+                m = self.CONVERT_PATTERN.match(value)
+                if m:
+                    d = m.groupdict()
+                    prefix = d['prefix']
+                    converter = self.value_converters.get(prefix, None)
+                    if converter:
+                        suffix = d['suffix']
+                        converter = getattr(self, converter)
+                        value = converter(suffix)
+            return value
+
+        def configure_custom(self, config):
+            """Configure an object with a user-supplied factory."""
+            c = config.pop('()')
+            if not callable(c):
+                c = self.resolve(c)
+            props = config.pop('.', None)
+            # Check for valid identifiers
+            kwargs = dict([(k, config[k]) for k in config if valid_ident(k)])
+            result = c(**kwargs)
+            if props:
+                for name, value in props.items():
+                    setattr(result, name, value)
+            return result
+
+        def as_tuple(self, value):
+            """Utility function which converts lists to tuples."""
+            if isinstance(value, list):
+                value = tuple(value)
+            return value
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/database.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/database.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b13cdac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/database.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1339 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2017 The Python Software Foundation.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+"""PEP 376 implementation."""
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import base64
+import codecs
+import contextlib
+import hashlib
+import logging
+import os
+import posixpath
+import sys
+import zipimport
+
+from . import DistlibException, resources
+from .compat import StringIO
+from .version import get_scheme, UnsupportedVersionError
+from .metadata import (Metadata, METADATA_FILENAME, WHEEL_METADATA_FILENAME,
+                       LEGACY_METADATA_FILENAME)
+from .util import (parse_requirement, cached_property, parse_name_and_version,
+                   read_exports, write_exports, CSVReader, CSVWriter)
+
+
+__all__ = ['Distribution', 'BaseInstalledDistribution',
+           'InstalledDistribution', 'EggInfoDistribution',
+           'DistributionPath']
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+EXPORTS_FILENAME = 'pydist-exports.json'
+COMMANDS_FILENAME = 'pydist-commands.json'
+
+DIST_FILES = ('INSTALLER', METADATA_FILENAME, 'RECORD', 'REQUESTED',
+              'RESOURCES', EXPORTS_FILENAME, 'SHARED')
+
+DISTINFO_EXT = '.dist-info'
+
+
+class _Cache(object):
+    """
+    A simple cache mapping names and .dist-info paths to distributions
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance. There is normally one for each DistributionPath.
+        """
+        self.name = {}
+        self.path = {}
+        self.generated = False
+
+    def clear(self):
+        """
+        Clear the cache, setting it to its initial state.
+        """
+        self.name.clear()
+        self.path.clear()
+        self.generated = False
+
+    def add(self, dist):
+        """
+        Add a distribution to the cache.
+        :param dist: The distribution to add.
+        """
+        if dist.path not in self.path:
+            self.path[dist.path] = dist
+            self.name.setdefault(dist.key, []).append(dist)
+
+
+class DistributionPath(object):
+    """
+    Represents a set of distributions installed on a path (typically sys.path).
+    """
+    def __init__(self, path=None, include_egg=False):
+        """
+        Create an instance from a path, optionally including legacy (distutils/
+        setuptools/distribute) distributions.
+        :param path: The path to use, as a list of directories. If not specified,
+                     sys.path is used.
+        :param include_egg: If True, this instance will look for and return legacy
+                            distributions as well as those based on PEP 376.
+        """
+        if path is None:
+            path = sys.path
+        self.path = path
+        self._include_dist = True
+        self._include_egg = include_egg
+
+        self._cache = _Cache()
+        self._cache_egg = _Cache()
+        self._cache_enabled = True
+        self._scheme = get_scheme('default')
+
+    def _get_cache_enabled(self):
+        return self._cache_enabled
+
+    def _set_cache_enabled(self, value):
+        self._cache_enabled = value
+
+    cache_enabled = property(_get_cache_enabled, _set_cache_enabled)
+
+    def clear_cache(self):
+        """
+        Clears the internal cache.
+        """
+        self._cache.clear()
+        self._cache_egg.clear()
+
+
+    def _yield_distributions(self):
+        """
+        Yield .dist-info and/or .egg(-info) distributions.
+        """
+        # We need to check if we've seen some resources already, because on
+        # some Linux systems (e.g. some Debian/Ubuntu variants) there are
+        # symlinks which alias other files in the environment.
+        seen = set()
+        for path in self.path:
+            finder = resources.finder_for_path(path)
+            if finder is None:
+                continue
+            r = finder.find('')
+            if not r or not r.is_container:
+                continue
+            rset = sorted(r.resources)
+            for entry in rset:
+                r = finder.find(entry)
+                if not r or r.path in seen:
+                    continue
+                if self._include_dist and entry.endswith(DISTINFO_EXT):
+                    possible_filenames = [METADATA_FILENAME,
+                                          WHEEL_METADATA_FILENAME,
+                                          LEGACY_METADATA_FILENAME]
+                    for metadata_filename in possible_filenames:
+                        metadata_path = posixpath.join(entry, metadata_filename)
+                        pydist = finder.find(metadata_path)
+                        if pydist:
+                            break
+                    else:
+                        continue
+
+                    with contextlib.closing(pydist.as_stream()) as stream:
+                        metadata = Metadata(fileobj=stream, scheme='legacy')
+                    logger.debug('Found %s', r.path)
+                    seen.add(r.path)
+                    yield new_dist_class(r.path, metadata=metadata,
+                                         env=self)
+                elif self._include_egg and entry.endswith(('.egg-info',
+                                                          '.egg')):
+                    logger.debug('Found %s', r.path)
+                    seen.add(r.path)
+                    yield old_dist_class(r.path, self)
+
+    def _generate_cache(self):
+        """
+        Scan the path for distributions and populate the cache with
+        those that are found.
+        """
+        gen_dist = not self._cache.generated
+        gen_egg = self._include_egg and not self._cache_egg.generated
+        if gen_dist or gen_egg:
+            for dist in self._yield_distributions():
+                if isinstance(dist, InstalledDistribution):
+                    self._cache.add(dist)
+                else:
+                    self._cache_egg.add(dist)
+
+            if gen_dist:
+                self._cache.generated = True
+            if gen_egg:
+                self._cache_egg.generated = True
+
+    @classmethod
+    def distinfo_dirname(cls, name, version):
+        """
+        The *name* and *version* parameters are converted into their
+        filename-escaped form, i.e. any ``'-'`` characters are replaced
+        with ``'_'`` other than the one in ``'dist-info'`` and the one
+        separating the name from the version number.
+
+        :parameter name: is converted to a standard distribution name by replacing
+                         any runs of non- alphanumeric characters with a single
+                         ``'-'``.
+        :type name: string
+        :parameter version: is converted to a standard version string. Spaces
+                            become dots, and all other non-alphanumeric characters
+                            (except dots) become dashes, with runs of multiple
+                            dashes condensed to a single dash.
+        :type version: string
+        :returns: directory name
+        :rtype: string"""
+        name = name.replace('-', '_')
+        return '-'.join([name, version]) + DISTINFO_EXT
+
+    def get_distributions(self):
+        """
+        Provides an iterator that looks for distributions and returns
+        :class:`InstalledDistribution` or
+        :class:`EggInfoDistribution` instances for each one of them.
+
+        :rtype: iterator of :class:`InstalledDistribution` and
+                :class:`EggInfoDistribution` instances
+        """
+        if not self._cache_enabled:
+            for dist in self._yield_distributions():
+                yield dist
+        else:
+            self._generate_cache()
+
+            for dist in self._cache.path.values():
+                yield dist
+
+            if self._include_egg:
+                for dist in self._cache_egg.path.values():
+                    yield dist
+
+    def get_distribution(self, name):
+        """
+        Looks for a named distribution on the path.
+
+        This function only returns the first result found, as no more than one
+        value is expected. If nothing is found, ``None`` is returned.
+
+        :rtype: :class:`InstalledDistribution`, :class:`EggInfoDistribution`
+                or ``None``
+        """
+        result = None
+        name = name.lower()
+        if not self._cache_enabled:
+            for dist in self._yield_distributions():
+                if dist.key == name:
+                    result = dist
+                    break
+        else:
+            self._generate_cache()
+
+            if name in self._cache.name:
+                result = self._cache.name[name][0]
+            elif self._include_egg and name in self._cache_egg.name:
+                result = self._cache_egg.name[name][0]
+        return result
+
+    def provides_distribution(self, name, version=None):
+        """
+        Iterates over all distributions to find which distributions provide *name*.
+        If a *version* is provided, it will be used to filter the results.
+
+        This function only returns the first result found, since no more than
+        one values are expected. If the directory is not found, returns ``None``.
+
+        :parameter version: a version specifier that indicates the version
+                            required, conforming to the format in ``PEP-345``
+
+        :type name: string
+        :type version: string
+        """
+        matcher = None
+        if version is not None:
+            try:
+                matcher = self._scheme.matcher('%s (%s)' % (name, version))
+            except ValueError:
+                raise DistlibException('invalid name or version: %r, %r' %
+                                      (name, version))
+
+        for dist in self.get_distributions():
+            # We hit a problem on Travis where enum34 was installed and doesn't
+            # have a provides attribute ...
+            if not hasattr(dist, 'provides'):
+                logger.debug('No "provides": %s', dist)
+            else:
+                provided = dist.provides
+
+                for p in provided:
+                    p_name, p_ver = parse_name_and_version(p)
+                    if matcher is None:
+                        if p_name == name:
+                            yield dist
+                            break
+                    else:
+                        if p_name == name and matcher.match(p_ver):
+                            yield dist
+                            break
+
+    def get_file_path(self, name, relative_path):
+        """
+        Return the path to a resource file.
+        """
+        dist = self.get_distribution(name)
+        if dist is None:
+            raise LookupError('no distribution named %r found' % name)
+        return dist.get_resource_path(relative_path)
+
+    def get_exported_entries(self, category, name=None):
+        """
+        Return all of the exported entries in a particular category.
+
+        :param category: The category to search for entries.
+        :param name: If specified, only entries with that name are returned.
+        """
+        for dist in self.get_distributions():
+            r = dist.exports
+            if category in r:
+                d = r[category]
+                if name is not None:
+                    if name in d:
+                        yield d[name]
+                else:
+                    for v in d.values():
+                        yield v
+
+
+class Distribution(object):
+    """
+    A base class for distributions, whether installed or from indexes.
+    Either way, it must have some metadata, so that's all that's needed
+    for construction.
+    """
+
+    build_time_dependency = False
+    """
+    Set to True if it's known to be only a build-time dependency (i.e.
+    not needed after installation).
+    """
+
+    requested = False
+    """A boolean that indicates whether the ``REQUESTED`` metadata file is
+    present (in other words, whether the package was installed by user
+    request or it was installed as a dependency)."""
+
+    def __init__(self, metadata):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+        :param metadata: The instance of :class:`Metadata` describing this
+        distribution.
+        """
+        self.metadata = metadata
+        self.name = metadata.name
+        self.key = self.name.lower()    # for case-insensitive comparisons
+        self.version = metadata.version
+        self.locator = None
+        self.digest = None
+        self.extras = None      # additional features requested
+        self.context = None     # environment marker overrides
+        self.download_urls = set()
+        self.digests = {}
+
+    @property
+    def source_url(self):
+        """
+        The source archive download URL for this distribution.
+        """
+        return self.metadata.source_url
+
+    download_url = source_url   # Backward compatibility
+
+    @property
+    def name_and_version(self):
+        """
+        A utility property which displays the name and version in parentheses.
+        """
+        return '%s (%s)' % (self.name, self.version)
+
+    @property
+    def provides(self):
+        """
+        A set of distribution names and versions provided by this distribution.
+        :return: A set of "name (version)" strings.
+        """
+        plist = self.metadata.provides
+        s = '%s (%s)' % (self.name, self.version)
+        if s not in plist:
+            plist.append(s)
+        return plist
+
+    def _get_requirements(self, req_attr):
+        md = self.metadata
+        logger.debug('Getting requirements from metadata %r', md.todict())
+        reqts = getattr(md, req_attr)
+        return set(md.get_requirements(reqts, extras=self.extras,
+                                       env=self.context))
+
+    @property
+    def run_requires(self):
+        return self._get_requirements('run_requires')
+
+    @property
+    def meta_requires(self):
+        return self._get_requirements('meta_requires')
+
+    @property
+    def build_requires(self):
+        return self._get_requirements('build_requires')
+
+    @property
+    def test_requires(self):
+        return self._get_requirements('test_requires')
+
+    @property
+    def dev_requires(self):
+        return self._get_requirements('dev_requires')
+
+    def matches_requirement(self, req):
+        """
+        Say if this instance matches (fulfills) a requirement.
+        :param req: The requirement to match.
+        :rtype req: str
+        :return: True if it matches, else False.
+        """
+        # Requirement may contain extras - parse to lose those
+        # from what's passed to the matcher
+        r = parse_requirement(req)
+        scheme = get_scheme(self.metadata.scheme)
+        try:
+            matcher = scheme.matcher(r.requirement)
+        except UnsupportedVersionError:
+            # XXX compat-mode if cannot read the version
+            logger.warning('could not read version %r - using name only',
+                           req)
+            name = req.split()[0]
+            matcher = scheme.matcher(name)
+
+        name = matcher.key   # case-insensitive
+
+        result = False
+        for p in self.provides:
+            p_name, p_ver = parse_name_and_version(p)
+            if p_name != name:
+                continue
+            try:
+                result = matcher.match(p_ver)
+                break
+            except UnsupportedVersionError:
+                pass
+        return result
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        """
+        Return a textual representation of this instance,
+        """
+        if self.source_url:
+            suffix = ' [%s]' % self.source_url
+        else:
+            suffix = ''
+        return '<Distribution %s (%s)%s>' % (self.name, self.version, suffix)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        """
+        See if this distribution is the same as another.
+        :param other: The distribution to compare with. To be equal to one
+                      another. distributions must have the same type, name,
+                      version and source_url.
+        :return: True if it is the same, else False.
+        """
+        if type(other) is not type(self):
+            result = False
+        else:
+            result = (self.name == other.name and
+                      self.version == other.version and
+                      self.source_url == other.source_url)
+        return result
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        """
+        Compute hash in a way which matches the equality test.
+        """
+        return hash(self.name) + hash(self.version) + hash(self.source_url)
+
+
+class BaseInstalledDistribution(Distribution):
+    """
+    This is the base class for installed distributions (whether PEP 376 or
+    legacy).
+    """
+
+    hasher = None
+
+    def __init__(self, metadata, path, env=None):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+        :param metadata: An instance of :class:`Metadata` which describes the
+                         distribution. This will normally have been initialised
+                         from a metadata file in the ``path``.
+        :param path:     The path of the ``.dist-info`` or ``.egg-info``
+                         directory for the distribution.
+        :param env:      This is normally the :class:`DistributionPath`
+                         instance where this distribution was found.
+        """
+        super(BaseInstalledDistribution, self).__init__(metadata)
+        self.path = path
+        self.dist_path = env
+
+    def get_hash(self, data, hasher=None):
+        """
+        Get the hash of some data, using a particular hash algorithm, if
+        specified.
+
+        :param data: The data to be hashed.
+        :type data: bytes
+        :param hasher: The name of a hash implementation, supported by hashlib,
+                       or ``None``. Examples of valid values are ``'sha1'``,
+                       ``'sha224'``, ``'sha384'``, '``sha256'``, ``'md5'`` and
+                       ``'sha512'``. If no hasher is specified, the ``hasher``
+                       attribute of the :class:`InstalledDistribution` instance
+                       is used. If the hasher is determined to be ``None``, MD5
+                       is used as the hashing algorithm.
+        :returns: The hash of the data. If a hasher was explicitly specified,
+                  the returned hash will be prefixed with the specified hasher
+                  followed by '='.
+        :rtype: str
+        """
+        if hasher is None:
+            hasher = self.hasher
+        if hasher is None:
+            hasher = hashlib.md5
+            prefix = ''
+        else:
+            hasher = getattr(hashlib, hasher)
+            prefix = '%s=' % self.hasher
+        digest = hasher(data).digest()
+        digest = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(digest).rstrip(b'=').decode('ascii')
+        return '%s%s' % (prefix, digest)
+
+
+class InstalledDistribution(BaseInstalledDistribution):
+    """
+    Created with the *path* of the ``.dist-info`` directory provided to the
+    constructor. It reads the metadata contained in ``pydist.json`` when it is
+    instantiated., or uses a passed in Metadata instance (useful for when
+    dry-run mode is being used).
+    """
+
+    hasher = 'sha256'
+
+    def __init__(self, path, metadata=None, env=None):
+        self.modules = []
+        self.finder = finder = resources.finder_for_path(path)
+        if finder is None:
+            raise ValueError('finder unavailable for %s' % path)
+        if env and env._cache_enabled and path in env._cache.path:
+            metadata = env._cache.path[path].metadata
+        elif metadata is None:
+            r = finder.find(METADATA_FILENAME)
+            # Temporary - for Wheel 0.23 support
+            if r is None:
+                r = finder.find(WHEEL_METADATA_FILENAME)
+            # Temporary - for legacy support
+            if r is None:
+                r = finder.find('METADATA')
+            if r is None:
+                raise ValueError('no %s found in %s' % (METADATA_FILENAME,
+                                                        path))
+            with contextlib.closing(r.as_stream()) as stream:
+                metadata = Metadata(fileobj=stream, scheme='legacy')
+
+        super(InstalledDistribution, self).__init__(metadata, path, env)
+
+        if env and env._cache_enabled:
+            env._cache.add(self)
+
+        r = finder.find('REQUESTED')
+        self.requested = r is not None
+        p  = os.path.join(path, 'top_level.txt')
+        if os.path.exists(p):
+            with open(p, 'rb') as f:
+                data = f.read()
+            self.modules = data.splitlines()
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<InstalledDistribution %r %s at %r>' % (
+            self.name, self.version, self.path)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "%s %s" % (self.name, self.version)
+
+    def _get_records(self):
+        """
+        Get the list of installed files for the distribution
+        :return: A list of tuples of path, hash and size. Note that hash and
+                 size might be ``None`` for some entries. The path is exactly
+                 as stored in the file (which is as in PEP 376).
+        """
+        results = []
+        r = self.get_distinfo_resource('RECORD')
+        with contextlib.closing(r.as_stream()) as stream:
+            with CSVReader(stream=stream) as record_reader:
+                # Base location is parent dir of .dist-info dir
+                #base_location = os.path.dirname(self.path)
+                #base_location = os.path.abspath(base_location)
+                for row in record_reader:
+                    missing = [None for i in range(len(row), 3)]
+                    path, checksum, size = row + missing
+                    #if not os.path.isabs(path):
+                    #    path = path.replace('/', os.sep)
+                    #    path = os.path.join(base_location, path)
+                    results.append((path, checksum, size))
+        return results
+
+    @cached_property
+    def exports(self):
+        """
+        Return the information exported by this distribution.
+        :return: A dictionary of exports, mapping an export category to a dict
+                 of :class:`ExportEntry` instances describing the individual
+                 export entries, and keyed by name.
+        """
+        result = {}
+        r = self.get_distinfo_resource(EXPORTS_FILENAME)
+        if r:
+            result = self.read_exports()
+        return result
+
+    def read_exports(self):
+        """
+        Read exports data from a file in .ini format.
+
+        :return: A dictionary of exports, mapping an export category to a list
+                 of :class:`ExportEntry` instances describing the individual
+                 export entries.
+        """
+        result = {}
+        r = self.get_distinfo_resource(EXPORTS_FILENAME)
+        if r:
+            with contextlib.closing(r.as_stream()) as stream:
+                result = read_exports(stream)
+        return result
+
+    def write_exports(self, exports):
+        """
+        Write a dictionary of exports to a file in .ini format.
+        :param exports: A dictionary of exports, mapping an export category to
+                        a list of :class:`ExportEntry` instances describing the
+                        individual export entries.
+        """
+        rf = self.get_distinfo_file(EXPORTS_FILENAME)
+        with open(rf, 'w') as f:
+            write_exports(exports, f)
+
+    def get_resource_path(self, relative_path):
+        """
+        NOTE: This API may change in the future.
+
+        Return the absolute path to a resource file with the given relative
+        path.
+
+        :param relative_path: The path, relative to .dist-info, of the resource
+                              of interest.
+        :return: The absolute path where the resource is to be found.
+        """
+        r = self.get_distinfo_resource('RESOURCES')
+        with contextlib.closing(r.as_stream()) as stream:
+            with CSVReader(stream=stream) as resources_reader:
+                for relative, destination in resources_reader:
+                    if relative == relative_path:
+                        return destination
+        raise KeyError('no resource file with relative path %r '
+                       'is installed' % relative_path)
+
+    def list_installed_files(self):
+        """
+        Iterates over the ``RECORD`` entries and returns a tuple
+        ``(path, hash, size)`` for each line.
+
+        :returns: iterator of (path, hash, size)
+        """
+        for result in self._get_records():
+            yield result
+
+    def write_installed_files(self, paths, prefix, dry_run=False):
+        """
+        Writes the ``RECORD`` file, using the ``paths`` iterable passed in. Any
+        existing ``RECORD`` file is silently overwritten.
+
+        prefix is used to determine when to write absolute paths.
+        """
+        prefix = os.path.join(prefix, '')
+        base = os.path.dirname(self.path)
+        base_under_prefix = base.startswith(prefix)
+        base = os.path.join(base, '')
+        record_path = self.get_distinfo_file('RECORD')
+        logger.info('creating %s', record_path)
+        if dry_run:
+            return None
+        with CSVWriter(record_path) as writer:
+            for path in paths:
+                if os.path.isdir(path) or path.endswith(('.pyc', '.pyo')):
+                    # do not put size and hash, as in PEP-376
+                    hash_value = size = ''
+                else:
+                    size = '%d' % os.path.getsize(path)
+                    with open(path, 'rb') as fp:
+                        hash_value = self.get_hash(fp.read())
+                if path.startswith(base) or (base_under_prefix and
+                                             path.startswith(prefix)):
+                    path = os.path.relpath(path, base)
+                writer.writerow((path, hash_value, size))
+
+            # add the RECORD file itself
+            if record_path.startswith(base):
+                record_path = os.path.relpath(record_path, base)
+            writer.writerow((record_path, '', ''))
+        return record_path
+
+    def check_installed_files(self):
+        """
+        Checks that the hashes and sizes of the files in ``RECORD`` are
+        matched by the files themselves. Returns a (possibly empty) list of
+        mismatches. Each entry in the mismatch list will be a tuple consisting
+        of the path, 'exists', 'size' or 'hash' according to what didn't match
+        (existence is checked first, then size, then hash), the expected
+        value and the actual value.
+        """
+        mismatches = []
+        base = os.path.dirname(self.path)
+        record_path = self.get_distinfo_file('RECORD')
+        for path, hash_value, size in self.list_installed_files():
+            if not os.path.isabs(path):
+                path = os.path.join(base, path)
+            if path == record_path:
+                continue
+            if not os.path.exists(path):
+                mismatches.append((path, 'exists', True, False))
+            elif os.path.isfile(path):
+                actual_size = str(os.path.getsize(path))
+                if size and actual_size != size:
+                    mismatches.append((path, 'size', size, actual_size))
+                elif hash_value:
+                    if '=' in hash_value:
+                        hasher = hash_value.split('=', 1)[0]
+                    else:
+                        hasher = None
+
+                    with open(path, 'rb') as f:
+                        actual_hash = self.get_hash(f.read(), hasher)
+                        if actual_hash != hash_value:
+                            mismatches.append((path, 'hash', hash_value, actual_hash))
+        return mismatches
+
+    @cached_property
+    def shared_locations(self):
+        """
+        A dictionary of shared locations whose keys are in the set 'prefix',
+        'purelib', 'platlib', 'scripts', 'headers', 'data' and 'namespace'.
+        The corresponding value is the absolute path of that category for
+        this distribution, and takes into account any paths selected by the
+        user at installation time (e.g. via command-line arguments). In the
+        case of the 'namespace' key, this would be a list of absolute paths
+        for the roots of namespace packages in this distribution.
+
+        The first time this property is accessed, the relevant information is
+        read from the SHARED file in the .dist-info directory.
+        """
+        result = {}
+        shared_path = os.path.join(self.path, 'SHARED')
+        if os.path.isfile(shared_path):
+            with codecs.open(shared_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                lines = f.read().splitlines()
+            for line in lines:
+                key, value = line.split('=', 1)
+                if key == 'namespace':
+                    result.setdefault(key, []).append(value)
+                else:
+                    result[key] = value
+        return result
+
+    def write_shared_locations(self, paths, dry_run=False):
+        """
+        Write shared location information to the SHARED file in .dist-info.
+        :param paths: A dictionary as described in the documentation for
+        :meth:`shared_locations`.
+        :param dry_run: If True, the action is logged but no file is actually
+                        written.
+        :return: The path of the file written to.
+        """
+        shared_path = os.path.join(self.path, 'SHARED')
+        logger.info('creating %s', shared_path)
+        if dry_run:
+            return None
+        lines = []
+        for key in ('prefix', 'lib', 'headers', 'scripts', 'data'):
+            path = paths[key]
+            if os.path.isdir(paths[key]):
+                lines.append('%s=%s' % (key,  path))
+        for ns in paths.get('namespace', ()):
+            lines.append('namespace=%s' % ns)
+
+        with codecs.open(shared_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            f.write('\n'.join(lines))
+        return shared_path
+
+    def get_distinfo_resource(self, path):
+        if path not in DIST_FILES:
+            raise DistlibException('invalid path for a dist-info file: '
+                                   '%r at %r' % (path, self.path))
+        finder = resources.finder_for_path(self.path)
+        if finder is None:
+            raise DistlibException('Unable to get a finder for %s' % self.path)
+        return finder.find(path)
+
+    def get_distinfo_file(self, path):
+        """
+        Returns a path located under the ``.dist-info`` directory. Returns a
+        string representing the path.
+
+        :parameter path: a ``'/'``-separated path relative to the
+                         ``.dist-info`` directory or an absolute path;
+                         If *path* is an absolute path and doesn't start
+                         with the ``.dist-info`` directory path,
+                         a :class:`DistlibException` is raised
+        :type path: str
+        :rtype: str
+        """
+        # Check if it is an absolute path  # XXX use relpath, add tests
+        if path.find(os.sep) >= 0:
+            # it's an absolute path?
+            distinfo_dirname, path = path.split(os.sep)[-2:]
+            if distinfo_dirname != self.path.split(os.sep)[-1]:
+                raise DistlibException(
+                    'dist-info file %r does not belong to the %r %s '
+                    'distribution' % (path, self.name, self.version))
+
+        # The file must be relative
+        if path not in DIST_FILES:
+            raise DistlibException('invalid path for a dist-info file: '
+                                   '%r at %r' % (path, self.path))
+
+        return os.path.join(self.path, path)
+
+    def list_distinfo_files(self):
+        """
+        Iterates over the ``RECORD`` entries and returns paths for each line if
+        the path is pointing to a file located in the ``.dist-info`` directory
+        or one of its subdirectories.
+
+        :returns: iterator of paths
+        """
+        base = os.path.dirname(self.path)
+        for path, checksum, size in self._get_records():
+            # XXX add separator or use real relpath algo
+            if not os.path.isabs(path):
+                path = os.path.join(base, path)
+            if path.startswith(self.path):
+                yield path
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return (isinstance(other, InstalledDistribution) and
+                self.path == other.path)
+
+    # See http://docs.python.org/reference/datamodel#object.__hash__
+    __hash__ = object.__hash__
+
+
+class EggInfoDistribution(BaseInstalledDistribution):
+    """Created with the *path* of the ``.egg-info`` directory or file provided
+    to the constructor. It reads the metadata contained in the file itself, or
+    if the given path happens to be a directory, the metadata is read from the
+    file ``PKG-INFO`` under that directory."""
+
+    requested = True    # as we have no way of knowing, assume it was
+    shared_locations = {}
+
+    def __init__(self, path, env=None):
+        def set_name_and_version(s, n, v):
+            s.name = n
+            s.key = n.lower()   # for case-insensitive comparisons
+            s.version = v
+
+        self.path = path
+        self.dist_path = env
+        if env and env._cache_enabled and path in env._cache_egg.path:
+            metadata = env._cache_egg.path[path].metadata
+            set_name_and_version(self, metadata.name, metadata.version)
+        else:
+            metadata = self._get_metadata(path)
+
+            # Need to be set before caching
+            set_name_and_version(self, metadata.name, metadata.version)
+
+            if env and env._cache_enabled:
+                env._cache_egg.add(self)
+        super(EggInfoDistribution, self).__init__(metadata, path, env)
+
+    def _get_metadata(self, path):
+        requires = None
+
+        def parse_requires_data(data):
+            """Create a list of dependencies from a requires.txt file.
+
+            *data*: the contents of a setuptools-produced requires.txt file.
+            """
+            reqs = []
+            lines = data.splitlines()
+            for line in lines:
+                line = line.strip()
+                if line.startswith('['):
+                    logger.warning('Unexpected line: quitting requirement scan: %r',
+                                   line)
+                    break
+                r = parse_requirement(line)
+                if not r:
+                    logger.warning('Not recognised as a requirement: %r', line)
+                    continue
+                if r.extras:
+                    logger.warning('extra requirements in requires.txt are '
+                                   'not supported')
+                if not r.constraints:
+                    reqs.append(r.name)
+                else:
+                    cons = ', '.join('%s%s' % c for c in r.constraints)
+                    reqs.append('%s (%s)' % (r.name, cons))
+            return reqs
+
+        def parse_requires_path(req_path):
+            """Create a list of dependencies from a requires.txt file.
+
+            *req_path*: the path to a setuptools-produced requires.txt file.
+            """
+
+            reqs = []
+            try:
+                with codecs.open(req_path, 'r', 'utf-8') as fp:
+                    reqs = parse_requires_data(fp.read())
+            except IOError:
+                pass
+            return reqs
+
+        tl_path = tl_data = None
+        if path.endswith('.egg'):
+            if os.path.isdir(path):
+                p = os.path.join(path, 'EGG-INFO')
+                meta_path = os.path.join(p, 'PKG-INFO')
+                metadata = Metadata(path=meta_path, scheme='legacy')
+                req_path = os.path.join(p, 'requires.txt')
+                tl_path = os.path.join(p, 'top_level.txt')
+                requires = parse_requires_path(req_path)
+            else:
+                # FIXME handle the case where zipfile is not available
+                zipf = zipimport.zipimporter(path)
+                fileobj = StringIO(
+                    zipf.get_data('EGG-INFO/PKG-INFO').decode('utf8'))
+                metadata = Metadata(fileobj=fileobj, scheme='legacy')
+                try:
+                    data = zipf.get_data('EGG-INFO/requires.txt')
+                    tl_data = zipf.get_data('EGG-INFO/top_level.txt').decode('utf-8')
+                    requires = parse_requires_data(data.decode('utf-8'))
+                except IOError:
+                    requires = None
+        elif path.endswith('.egg-info'):
+            if os.path.isdir(path):
+                req_path = os.path.join(path, 'requires.txt')
+                requires = parse_requires_path(req_path)
+                path = os.path.join(path, 'PKG-INFO')
+                tl_path = os.path.join(path, 'top_level.txt')
+            metadata = Metadata(path=path, scheme='legacy')
+        else:
+            raise DistlibException('path must end with .egg-info or .egg, '
+                                   'got %r' % path)
+
+        if requires:
+            metadata.add_requirements(requires)
+        # look for top-level modules in top_level.txt, if present
+        if tl_data is None:
+            if tl_path is not None and os.path.exists(tl_path):
+                with open(tl_path, 'rb') as f:
+                    tl_data = f.read().decode('utf-8')
+        if not tl_data:
+            tl_data = []
+        else:
+            tl_data = tl_data.splitlines()
+        self.modules = tl_data
+        return metadata
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<EggInfoDistribution %r %s at %r>' % (
+            self.name, self.version, self.path)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "%s %s" % (self.name, self.version)
+
+    def check_installed_files(self):
+        """
+        Checks that the hashes and sizes of the files in ``RECORD`` are
+        matched by the files themselves. Returns a (possibly empty) list of
+        mismatches. Each entry in the mismatch list will be a tuple consisting
+        of the path, 'exists', 'size' or 'hash' according to what didn't match
+        (existence is checked first, then size, then hash), the expected
+        value and the actual value.
+        """
+        mismatches = []
+        record_path = os.path.join(self.path, 'installed-files.txt')
+        if os.path.exists(record_path):
+            for path, _, _ in self.list_installed_files():
+                if path == record_path:
+                    continue
+                if not os.path.exists(path):
+                    mismatches.append((path, 'exists', True, False))
+        return mismatches
+
+    def list_installed_files(self):
+        """
+        Iterates over the ``installed-files.txt`` entries and returns a tuple
+        ``(path, hash, size)`` for each line.
+
+        :returns: a list of (path, hash, size)
+        """
+
+        def _md5(path):
+            f = open(path, 'rb')
+            try:
+                content = f.read()
+            finally:
+                f.close()
+            return hashlib.md5(content).hexdigest()
+
+        def _size(path):
+            return os.stat(path).st_size
+
+        record_path = os.path.join(self.path, 'installed-files.txt')
+        result = []
+        if os.path.exists(record_path):
+            with codecs.open(record_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                for line in f:
+                    line = line.strip()
+                    p = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.path, line))
+                    # "./" is present as a marker between installed files
+                    # and installation metadata files
+                    if not os.path.exists(p):
+                        logger.warning('Non-existent file: %s', p)
+                        if p.endswith(('.pyc', '.pyo')):
+                            continue
+                        #otherwise fall through and fail
+                    if not os.path.isdir(p):
+                        result.append((p, _md5(p), _size(p)))
+            result.append((record_path, None, None))
+        return result
+
+    def list_distinfo_files(self, absolute=False):
+        """
+        Iterates over the ``installed-files.txt`` entries and returns paths for
+        each line if the path is pointing to a file located in the
+        ``.egg-info`` directory or one of its subdirectories.
+
+        :parameter absolute: If *absolute* is ``True``, each returned path is
+                          transformed into a local absolute path. Otherwise the
+                          raw value from ``installed-files.txt`` is returned.
+        :type absolute: boolean
+        :returns: iterator of paths
+        """
+        record_path = os.path.join(self.path, 'installed-files.txt')
+        if os.path.exists(record_path):
+            skip = True
+            with codecs.open(record_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                for line in f:
+                    line = line.strip()
+                    if line == './':
+                        skip = False
+                        continue
+                    if not skip:
+                        p = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.path, line))
+                        if p.startswith(self.path):
+                            if absolute:
+                                yield p
+                            else:
+                                yield line
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return (isinstance(other, EggInfoDistribution) and
+                self.path == other.path)
+
+    # See http://docs.python.org/reference/datamodel#object.__hash__
+    __hash__ = object.__hash__
+
+new_dist_class = InstalledDistribution
+old_dist_class = EggInfoDistribution
+
+
+class DependencyGraph(object):
+    """
+    Represents a dependency graph between distributions.
+
+    The dependency relationships are stored in an ``adjacency_list`` that maps
+    distributions to a list of ``(other, label)`` tuples where  ``other``
+    is a distribution and the edge is labeled with ``label`` (i.e. the version
+    specifier, if such was provided). Also, for more efficient traversal, for
+    every distribution ``x``, a list of predecessors is kept in
+    ``reverse_list[x]``. An edge from distribution ``a`` to
+    distribution ``b`` means that ``a`` depends on ``b``. If any missing
+    dependencies are found, they are stored in ``missing``, which is a
+    dictionary that maps distributions to a list of requirements that were not
+    provided by any other distributions.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.adjacency_list = {}
+        self.reverse_list = {}
+        self.missing = {}
+
+    def add_distribution(self, distribution):
+        """Add the *distribution* to the graph.
+
+        :type distribution: :class:`distutils2.database.InstalledDistribution`
+                            or :class:`distutils2.database.EggInfoDistribution`
+        """
+        self.adjacency_list[distribution] = []
+        self.reverse_list[distribution] = []
+        #self.missing[distribution] = []
+
+    def add_edge(self, x, y, label=None):
+        """Add an edge from distribution *x* to distribution *y* with the given
+        *label*.
+
+        :type x: :class:`distutils2.database.InstalledDistribution` or
+                 :class:`distutils2.database.EggInfoDistribution`
+        :type y: :class:`distutils2.database.InstalledDistribution` or
+                 :class:`distutils2.database.EggInfoDistribution`
+        :type label: ``str`` or ``None``
+        """
+        self.adjacency_list[x].append((y, label))
+        # multiple edges are allowed, so be careful
+        if x not in self.reverse_list[y]:
+            self.reverse_list[y].append(x)
+
+    def add_missing(self, distribution, requirement):
+        """
+        Add a missing *requirement* for the given *distribution*.
+
+        :type distribution: :class:`distutils2.database.InstalledDistribution`
+                            or :class:`distutils2.database.EggInfoDistribution`
+        :type requirement: ``str``
+        """
+        logger.debug('%s missing %r', distribution, requirement)
+        self.missing.setdefault(distribution, []).append(requirement)
+
+    def _repr_dist(self, dist):
+        return '%s %s' % (dist.name, dist.version)
+
+    def repr_node(self, dist, level=1):
+        """Prints only a subgraph"""
+        output = [self._repr_dist(dist)]
+        for other, label in self.adjacency_list[dist]:
+            dist = self._repr_dist(other)
+            if label is not None:
+                dist = '%s [%s]' % (dist, label)
+            output.append('    ' * level + str(dist))
+            suboutput = self.repr_node(other, level + 1)
+            subs = suboutput.split('\n')
+            output.extend(subs[1:])
+        return '\n'.join(output)
+
+    def to_dot(self, f, skip_disconnected=True):
+        """Writes a DOT output for the graph to the provided file *f*.
+
+        If *skip_disconnected* is set to ``True``, then all distributions
+        that are not dependent on any other distribution are skipped.
+
+        :type f: has to support ``file``-like operations
+        :type skip_disconnected: ``bool``
+        """
+        disconnected = []
+
+        f.write("digraph dependencies {\n")
+        for dist, adjs in self.adjacency_list.items():
+            if len(adjs) == 0 and not skip_disconnected:
+                disconnected.append(dist)
+            for other, label in adjs:
+                if not label is None:
+                    f.write('"%s" -> "%s" [label="%s"]\n' %
+                            (dist.name, other.name, label))
+                else:
+                    f.write('"%s" -> "%s"\n' % (dist.name, other.name))
+        if not skip_disconnected and len(disconnected) > 0:
+            f.write('subgraph disconnected {\n')
+            f.write('label = "Disconnected"\n')
+            f.write('bgcolor = red\n')
+
+            for dist in disconnected:
+                f.write('"%s"' % dist.name)
+                f.write('\n')
+            f.write('}\n')
+        f.write('}\n')
+
+    def topological_sort(self):
+        """
+        Perform a topological sort of the graph.
+        :return: A tuple, the first element of which is a topologically sorted
+                 list of distributions, and the second element of which is a
+                 list of distributions that cannot be sorted because they have
+                 circular dependencies and so form a cycle.
+        """
+        result = []
+        # Make a shallow copy of the adjacency list
+        alist = {}
+        for k, v in self.adjacency_list.items():
+            alist[k] = v[:]
+        while True:
+            # See what we can remove in this run
+            to_remove = []
+            for k, v in list(alist.items())[:]:
+                if not v:
+                    to_remove.append(k)
+                    del alist[k]
+            if not to_remove:
+                # What's left in alist (if anything) is a cycle.
+                break
+            # Remove from the adjacency list of others
+            for k, v in alist.items():
+                alist[k] = [(d, r) for d, r in v if d not in to_remove]
+            logger.debug('Moving to result: %s',
+                         ['%s (%s)' % (d.name, d.version) for d in to_remove])
+            result.extend(to_remove)
+        return result, list(alist.keys())
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        """Representation of the graph"""
+        output = []
+        for dist, adjs in self.adjacency_list.items():
+            output.append(self.repr_node(dist))
+        return '\n'.join(output)
+
+
+def make_graph(dists, scheme='default'):
+    """Makes a dependency graph from the given distributions.
+
+    :parameter dists: a list of distributions
+    :type dists: list of :class:`distutils2.database.InstalledDistribution` and
+                 :class:`distutils2.database.EggInfoDistribution` instances
+    :rtype: a :class:`DependencyGraph` instance
+    """
+    scheme = get_scheme(scheme)
+    graph = DependencyGraph()
+    provided = {}  # maps names to lists of (version, dist) tuples
+
+    # first, build the graph and find out what's provided
+    for dist in dists:
+        graph.add_distribution(dist)
+
+        for p in dist.provides:
+            name, version = parse_name_and_version(p)
+            logger.debug('Add to provided: %s, %s, %s', name, version, dist)
+            provided.setdefault(name, []).append((version, dist))
+
+    # now make the edges
+    for dist in dists:
+        requires = (dist.run_requires | dist.meta_requires |
+                    dist.build_requires | dist.dev_requires)
+        for req in requires:
+            try:
+                matcher = scheme.matcher(req)
+            except UnsupportedVersionError:
+                # XXX compat-mode if cannot read the version
+                logger.warning('could not read version %r - using name only',
+                               req)
+                name = req.split()[0]
+                matcher = scheme.matcher(name)
+
+            name = matcher.key   # case-insensitive
+
+            matched = False
+            if name in provided:
+                for version, provider in provided[name]:
+                    try:
+                        match = matcher.match(version)
+                    except UnsupportedVersionError:
+                        match = False
+
+                    if match:
+                        graph.add_edge(dist, provider, req)
+                        matched = True
+                        break
+            if not matched:
+                graph.add_missing(dist, req)
+    return graph
+
+
+def get_dependent_dists(dists, dist):
+    """Recursively generate a list of distributions from *dists* that are
+    dependent on *dist*.
+
+    :param dists: a list of distributions
+    :param dist: a distribution, member of *dists* for which we are interested
+    """
+    if dist not in dists:
+        raise DistlibException('given distribution %r is not a member '
+                               'of the list' % dist.name)
+    graph = make_graph(dists)
+
+    dep = [dist]  # dependent distributions
+    todo = graph.reverse_list[dist]  # list of nodes we should inspect
+
+    while todo:
+        d = todo.pop()
+        dep.append(d)
+        for succ in graph.reverse_list[d]:
+            if succ not in dep:
+                todo.append(succ)
+
+    dep.pop(0)  # remove dist from dep, was there to prevent infinite loops
+    return dep
+
+
+def get_required_dists(dists, dist):
+    """Recursively generate a list of distributions from *dists* that are
+    required by *dist*.
+
+    :param dists: a list of distributions
+    :param dist: a distribution, member of *dists* for which we are interested
+    """
+    if dist not in dists:
+        raise DistlibException('given distribution %r is not a member '
+                               'of the list' % dist.name)
+    graph = make_graph(dists)
+
+    req = []  # required distributions
+    todo = graph.adjacency_list[dist]  # list of nodes we should inspect
+
+    while todo:
+        d = todo.pop()[0]
+        req.append(d)
+        for pred in graph.adjacency_list[d]:
+            if pred not in req:
+                todo.append(pred)
+
+    return req
+
+
+def make_dist(name, version, **kwargs):
+    """
+    A convenience method for making a dist given just a name and version.
+    """
+    summary = kwargs.pop('summary', 'Placeholder for summary')
+    md = Metadata(**kwargs)
+    md.name = name
+    md.version = version
+    md.summary = summary or 'Placeholder for summary'
+    return Distribution(md)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/index.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/index.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7a87cdcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/index.py
@@ -0,0 +1,516 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Vinay Sajip.
+# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+import hashlib
+import logging
+import os
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+try:
+    from threading import Thread
+except ImportError:
+    from dummy_threading import Thread
+
+from . import DistlibException
+from .compat import (HTTPBasicAuthHandler, Request, HTTPPasswordMgr,
+                     urlparse, build_opener, string_types)
+from .util import cached_property, zip_dir, ServerProxy
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+DEFAULT_INDEX = 'https://pypi.org/pypi'
+DEFAULT_REALM = 'pypi'
+
+class PackageIndex(object):
+    """
+    This class represents a package index compatible with PyPI, the Python
+    Package Index.
+    """
+
+    boundary = b'----------ThIs_Is_tHe_distlib_index_bouNdaRY_$'
+
+    def __init__(self, url=None):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+
+        :param url: The URL of the index. If not specified, the URL for PyPI is
+                    used.
+        """
+        self.url = url or DEFAULT_INDEX
+        self.read_configuration()
+        scheme, netloc, path, params, query, frag = urlparse(self.url)
+        if params or query or frag or scheme not in ('http', 'https'):
+            raise DistlibException('invalid repository: %s' % self.url)
+        self.password_handler = None
+        self.ssl_verifier = None
+        self.gpg = None
+        self.gpg_home = None
+        with open(os.devnull, 'w') as sink:
+            # Use gpg by default rather than gpg2, as gpg2 insists on
+            # prompting for passwords
+            for s in ('gpg', 'gpg2'):
+                try:
+                    rc = subprocess.check_call([s, '--version'], stdout=sink,
+                                               stderr=sink)
+                    if rc == 0:
+                        self.gpg = s
+                        break
+                except OSError:
+                    pass
+
+    def _get_pypirc_command(self):
+        """
+        Get the distutils command for interacting with PyPI configurations.
+        :return: the command.
+        """
+        from distutils.core import Distribution
+        from distutils.config import PyPIRCCommand
+        d = Distribution()
+        return PyPIRCCommand(d)
+
+    def read_configuration(self):
+        """
+        Read the PyPI access configuration as supported by distutils, getting
+        PyPI to do the actual work. This populates ``username``, ``password``,
+        ``realm`` and ``url`` attributes from the configuration.
+        """
+        # get distutils to do the work
+        c = self._get_pypirc_command()
+        c.repository = self.url
+        cfg = c._read_pypirc()
+        self.username = cfg.get('username')
+        self.password = cfg.get('password')
+        self.realm = cfg.get('realm', 'pypi')
+        self.url = cfg.get('repository', self.url)
+
+    def save_configuration(self):
+        """
+        Save the PyPI access configuration. You must have set ``username`` and
+        ``password`` attributes before calling this method.
+
+        Again, distutils is used to do the actual work.
+        """
+        self.check_credentials()
+        # get distutils to do the work
+        c = self._get_pypirc_command()
+        c._store_pypirc(self.username, self.password)
+
+    def check_credentials(self):
+        """
+        Check that ``username`` and ``password`` have been set, and raise an
+        exception if not.
+        """
+        if self.username is None or self.password is None:
+            raise DistlibException('username and password must be set')
+        pm = HTTPPasswordMgr()
+        _, netloc, _, _, _, _ = urlparse(self.url)
+        pm.add_password(self.realm, netloc, self.username, self.password)
+        self.password_handler = HTTPBasicAuthHandler(pm)
+
+    def register(self, metadata):
+        """
+        Register a distribution on PyPI, using the provided metadata.
+
+        :param metadata: A :class:`Metadata` instance defining at least a name
+                         and version number for the distribution to be
+                         registered.
+        :return: The HTTP response received from PyPI upon submission of the
+                request.
+        """
+        self.check_credentials()
+        metadata.validate()
+        d = metadata.todict()
+        d[':action'] = 'verify'
+        request = self.encode_request(d.items(), [])
+        response = self.send_request(request)
+        d[':action'] = 'submit'
+        request = self.encode_request(d.items(), [])
+        return self.send_request(request)
+
+    def _reader(self, name, stream, outbuf):
+        """
+        Thread runner for reading lines of from a subprocess into a buffer.
+
+        :param name: The logical name of the stream (used for logging only).
+        :param stream: The stream to read from. This will typically a pipe
+                       connected to the output stream of a subprocess.
+        :param outbuf: The list to append the read lines to.
+        """
+        while True:
+            s = stream.readline()
+            if not s:
+                break
+            s = s.decode('utf-8').rstrip()
+            outbuf.append(s)
+            logger.debug('%s: %s' % (name, s))
+        stream.close()
+
+    def get_sign_command(self, filename, signer, sign_password,
+                         keystore=None):
+        """
+        Return a suitable command for signing a file.
+
+        :param filename: The pathname to the file to be signed.
+        :param signer: The identifier of the signer of the file.
+        :param sign_password: The passphrase for the signer's
+                              private key used for signing.
+        :param keystore: The path to a directory which contains the keys
+                         used in verification. If not specified, the
+                         instance's ``gpg_home`` attribute is used instead.
+        :return: The signing command as a list suitable to be
+                 passed to :class:`subprocess.Popen`.
+        """
+        cmd = [self.gpg, '--status-fd', '2', '--no-tty']
+        if keystore is None:
+            keystore = self.gpg_home
+        if keystore:
+            cmd.extend(['--homedir', keystore])
+        if sign_password is not None:
+            cmd.extend(['--batch', '--passphrase-fd', '0'])
+        td = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+        sf = os.path.join(td, os.path.basename(filename) + '.asc')
+        cmd.extend(['--detach-sign', '--armor', '--local-user',
+                    signer, '--output', sf, filename])
+        logger.debug('invoking: %s', ' '.join(cmd))
+        return cmd, sf
+
+    def run_command(self, cmd, input_data=None):
+        """
+        Run a command in a child process , passing it any input data specified.
+
+        :param cmd: The command to run.
+        :param input_data: If specified, this must be a byte string containing
+                           data to be sent to the child process.
+        :return: A tuple consisting of the subprocess' exit code, a list of
+                 lines read from the subprocess' ``stdout``, and a list of
+                 lines read from the subprocess' ``stderr``.
+        """
+        kwargs = {
+            'stdout': subprocess.PIPE,
+            'stderr': subprocess.PIPE,
+        }
+        if input_data is not None:
+            kwargs['stdin'] = subprocess.PIPE
+        stdout = []
+        stderr = []
+        p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, **kwargs)
+        # We don't use communicate() here because we may need to
+        # get clever with interacting with the command
+        t1 = Thread(target=self._reader, args=('stdout', p.stdout, stdout))
+        t1.start()
+        t2 = Thread(target=self._reader, args=('stderr', p.stderr, stderr))
+        t2.start()
+        if input_data is not None:
+            p.stdin.write(input_data)
+            p.stdin.close()
+
+        p.wait()
+        t1.join()
+        t2.join()
+        return p.returncode, stdout, stderr
+
+    def sign_file(self, filename, signer, sign_password, keystore=None):
+        """
+        Sign a file.
+
+        :param filename: The pathname to the file to be signed.
+        :param signer: The identifier of the signer of the file.
+        :param sign_password: The passphrase for the signer's
+                              private key used for signing.
+        :param keystore: The path to a directory which contains the keys
+                         used in signing. If not specified, the instance's
+                         ``gpg_home`` attribute is used instead.
+        :return: The absolute pathname of the file where the signature is
+                 stored.
+        """
+        cmd, sig_file = self.get_sign_command(filename, signer, sign_password,
+                                              keystore)
+        rc, stdout, stderr = self.run_command(cmd,
+                                              sign_password.encode('utf-8'))
+        if rc != 0:
+            raise DistlibException('sign command failed with error '
+                                   'code %s' % rc)
+        return sig_file
+
+    def upload_file(self, metadata, filename, signer=None, sign_password=None,
+                    filetype='sdist', pyversion='source', keystore=None):
+        """
+        Upload a release file to the index.
+
+        :param metadata: A :class:`Metadata` instance defining at least a name
+                         and version number for the file to be uploaded.
+        :param filename: The pathname of the file to be uploaded.
+        :param signer: The identifier of the signer of the file.
+        :param sign_password: The passphrase for the signer's
+                              private key used for signing.
+        :param filetype: The type of the file being uploaded. This is the
+                        distutils command which produced that file, e.g.
+                        ``sdist`` or ``bdist_wheel``.
+        :param pyversion: The version of Python which the release relates
+                          to. For code compatible with any Python, this would
+                          be ``source``, otherwise it would be e.g. ``3.2``.
+        :param keystore: The path to a directory which contains the keys
+                         used in signing. If not specified, the instance's
+                         ``gpg_home`` attribute is used instead.
+        :return: The HTTP response received from PyPI upon submission of the
+                request.
+        """
+        self.check_credentials()
+        if not os.path.exists(filename):
+            raise DistlibException('not found: %s' % filename)
+        metadata.validate()
+        d = metadata.todict()
+        sig_file = None
+        if signer:
+            if not self.gpg:
+                logger.warning('no signing program available - not signed')
+            else:
+                sig_file = self.sign_file(filename, signer, sign_password,
+                                          keystore)
+        with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
+            file_data = f.read()
+        md5_digest = hashlib.md5(file_data).hexdigest()
+        sha256_digest = hashlib.sha256(file_data).hexdigest()
+        d.update({
+            ':action': 'file_upload',
+            'protocol_version': '1',
+            'filetype': filetype,
+            'pyversion': pyversion,
+            'md5_digest': md5_digest,
+            'sha256_digest': sha256_digest,
+        })
+        files = [('content', os.path.basename(filename), file_data)]
+        if sig_file:
+            with open(sig_file, 'rb') as f:
+                sig_data = f.read()
+            files.append(('gpg_signature', os.path.basename(sig_file),
+                         sig_data))
+            shutil.rmtree(os.path.dirname(sig_file))
+        request = self.encode_request(d.items(), files)
+        return self.send_request(request)
+
+    def upload_documentation(self, metadata, doc_dir):
+        """
+        Upload documentation to the index.
+
+        :param metadata: A :class:`Metadata` instance defining at least a name
+                         and version number for the documentation to be
+                         uploaded.
+        :param doc_dir: The pathname of the directory which contains the
+                        documentation. This should be the directory that
+                        contains the ``index.html`` for the documentation.
+        :return: The HTTP response received from PyPI upon submission of the
+                request.
+        """
+        self.check_credentials()
+        if not os.path.isdir(doc_dir):
+            raise DistlibException('not a directory: %r' % doc_dir)
+        fn = os.path.join(doc_dir, 'index.html')
+        if not os.path.exists(fn):
+            raise DistlibException('not found: %r' % fn)
+        metadata.validate()
+        name, version = metadata.name, metadata.version
+        zip_data = zip_dir(doc_dir).getvalue()
+        fields = [(':action', 'doc_upload'),
+                  ('name', name), ('version', version)]
+        files = [('content', name, zip_data)]
+        request = self.encode_request(fields, files)
+        return self.send_request(request)
+
+    def get_verify_command(self, signature_filename, data_filename,
+                           keystore=None):
+        """
+        Return a suitable command for verifying a file.
+
+        :param signature_filename: The pathname to the file containing the
+                                   signature.
+        :param data_filename: The pathname to the file containing the
+                              signed data.
+        :param keystore: The path to a directory which contains the keys
+                         used in verification. If not specified, the
+                         instance's ``gpg_home`` attribute is used instead.
+        :return: The verifying command as a list suitable to be
+                 passed to :class:`subprocess.Popen`.
+        """
+        cmd = [self.gpg, '--status-fd', '2', '--no-tty']
+        if keystore is None:
+            keystore = self.gpg_home
+        if keystore:
+            cmd.extend(['--homedir', keystore])
+        cmd.extend(['--verify', signature_filename, data_filename])
+        logger.debug('invoking: %s', ' '.join(cmd))
+        return cmd
+
+    def verify_signature(self, signature_filename, data_filename,
+                         keystore=None):
+        """
+        Verify a signature for a file.
+
+        :param signature_filename: The pathname to the file containing the
+                                   signature.
+        :param data_filename: The pathname to the file containing the
+                              signed data.
+        :param keystore: The path to a directory which contains the keys
+                         used in verification. If not specified, the
+                         instance's ``gpg_home`` attribute is used instead.
+        :return: True if the signature was verified, else False.
+        """
+        if not self.gpg:
+            raise DistlibException('verification unavailable because gpg '
+                                   'unavailable')
+        cmd = self.get_verify_command(signature_filename, data_filename,
+                                      keystore)
+        rc, stdout, stderr = self.run_command(cmd)
+        if rc not in (0, 1):
+            raise DistlibException('verify command failed with error '
+                             'code %s' % rc)
+        return rc == 0
+
+    def download_file(self, url, destfile, digest=None, reporthook=None):
+        """
+        This is a convenience method for downloading a file from an URL.
+        Normally, this will be a file from the index, though currently
+        no check is made for this (i.e. a file can be downloaded from
+        anywhere).
+
+        The method is just like the :func:`urlretrieve` function in the
+        standard library, except that it allows digest computation to be
+        done during download and checking that the downloaded data
+        matched any expected value.
+
+        :param url: The URL of the file to be downloaded (assumed to be
+                    available via an HTTP GET request).
+        :param destfile: The pathname where the downloaded file is to be
+                         saved.
+        :param digest: If specified, this must be a (hasher, value)
+                       tuple, where hasher is the algorithm used (e.g.
+                       ``'md5'``) and ``value`` is the expected value.
+        :param reporthook: The same as for :func:`urlretrieve` in the
+                           standard library.
+        """
+        if digest is None:
+            digester = None
+            logger.debug('No digest specified')
+        else:
+            if isinstance(digest, (list, tuple)):
+                hasher, digest = digest
+            else:
+                hasher = 'md5'
+            digester = getattr(hashlib, hasher)()
+            logger.debug('Digest specified: %s' % digest)
+        # The following code is equivalent to urlretrieve.
+        # We need to do it this way so that we can compute the
+        # digest of the file as we go.
+        with open(destfile, 'wb') as dfp:
+            # addinfourl is not a context manager on 2.x
+            # so we have to use try/finally
+            sfp = self.send_request(Request(url))
+            try:
+                headers = sfp.info()
+                blocksize = 8192
+                size = -1
+                read = 0
+                blocknum = 0
+                if "content-length" in headers:
+                    size = int(headers["Content-Length"])
+                if reporthook:
+                    reporthook(blocknum, blocksize, size)
+                while True:
+                    block = sfp.read(blocksize)
+                    if not block:
+                        break
+                    read += len(block)
+                    dfp.write(block)
+                    if digester:
+                        digester.update(block)
+                    blocknum += 1
+                    if reporthook:
+                        reporthook(blocknum, blocksize, size)
+            finally:
+                sfp.close()
+
+        # check that we got the whole file, if we can
+        if size >= 0 and read < size:
+            raise DistlibException(
+                'retrieval incomplete: got only %d out of %d bytes'
+                % (read, size))
+        # if we have a digest, it must match.
+        if digester:
+            actual = digester.hexdigest()
+            if digest != actual:
+                raise DistlibException('%s digest mismatch for %s: expected '
+                                       '%s, got %s' % (hasher, destfile,
+                                                       digest, actual))
+            logger.debug('Digest verified: %s', digest)
+
+    def send_request(self, req):
+        """
+        Send a standard library :class:`Request` to PyPI and return its
+        response.
+
+        :param req: The request to send.
+        :return: The HTTP response from PyPI (a standard library HTTPResponse).
+        """
+        handlers = []
+        if self.password_handler:
+            handlers.append(self.password_handler)
+        if self.ssl_verifier:
+            handlers.append(self.ssl_verifier)
+        opener = build_opener(*handlers)
+        return opener.open(req)
+
+    def encode_request(self, fields, files):
+        """
+        Encode fields and files for posting to an HTTP server.
+
+        :param fields: The fields to send as a list of (fieldname, value)
+                       tuples.
+        :param files: The files to send as a list of (fieldname, filename,
+                      file_bytes) tuple.
+        """
+        # Adapted from packaging, which in turn was adapted from
+        # http://code.activestate.com/recipes/146306
+
+        parts = []
+        boundary = self.boundary
+        for k, values in fields:
+            if not isinstance(values, (list, tuple)):
+                values = [values]
+
+            for v in values:
+                parts.extend((
+                    b'--' + boundary,
+                    ('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' %
+                     k).encode('utf-8'),
+                    b'',
+                    v.encode('utf-8')))
+        for key, filename, value in files:
+            parts.extend((
+                b'--' + boundary,
+                ('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"' %
+                 (key, filename)).encode('utf-8'),
+                b'',
+                value))
+
+        parts.extend((b'--' + boundary + b'--', b''))
+
+        body = b'\r\n'.join(parts)
+        ct = b'multipart/form-data; boundary=' + boundary
+        headers = {
+            'Content-type': ct,
+            'Content-length': str(len(body))
+        }
+        return Request(self.url, body, headers)
+
+    def search(self, terms, operator=None):
+        if isinstance(terms, string_types):
+            terms = {'name': terms}
+        rpc_proxy = ServerProxy(self.url, timeout=3.0)
+        try:
+            return rpc_proxy.search(terms, operator or 'and')
+        finally:
+            rpc_proxy('close')()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/locators.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/locators.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a7ed9469
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/locators.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1295 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Vinay Sajip.
+# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+
+import gzip
+from io import BytesIO
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import posixpath
+import re
+try:
+    import threading
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    import dummy_threading as threading
+import zlib
+
+from . import DistlibException
+from .compat import (urljoin, urlparse, urlunparse, url2pathname, pathname2url,
+                     queue, quote, unescape, string_types, build_opener,
+                     HTTPRedirectHandler as BaseRedirectHandler, text_type,
+                     Request, HTTPError, URLError)
+from .database import Distribution, DistributionPath, make_dist
+from .metadata import Metadata, MetadataInvalidError
+from .util import (cached_property, parse_credentials, ensure_slash,
+                   split_filename, get_project_data, parse_requirement,
+                   parse_name_and_version, ServerProxy, normalize_name)
+from .version import get_scheme, UnsupportedVersionError
+from .wheel import Wheel, is_compatible
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+HASHER_HASH = re.compile(r'^(\w+)=([a-f0-9]+)')
+CHARSET = re.compile(r';\s*charset\s*=\s*(.*)\s*$', re.I)
+HTML_CONTENT_TYPE = re.compile('text/html|application/x(ht)?ml')
+DEFAULT_INDEX = 'https://pypi.org/pypi'
+
+def get_all_distribution_names(url=None):
+    """
+    Return all distribution names known by an index.
+    :param url: The URL of the index.
+    :return: A list of all known distribution names.
+    """
+    if url is None:
+        url = DEFAULT_INDEX
+    client = ServerProxy(url, timeout=3.0)
+    try:
+        return client.list_packages()
+    finally:
+        client('close')()
+
+class RedirectHandler(BaseRedirectHandler):
+    """
+    A class to work around a bug in some Python 3.2.x releases.
+    """
+    # There's a bug in the base version for some 3.2.x
+    # (e.g. 3.2.2 on Ubuntu Oneiric). If a Location header
+    # returns e.g. /abc, it bails because it says the scheme ''
+    # is bogus, when actually it should use the request's
+    # URL for the scheme. See Python issue #13696.
+    def http_error_302(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):
+        # Some servers (incorrectly) return multiple Location headers
+        # (so probably same goes for URI).  Use first header.
+        newurl = None
+        for key in ('location', 'uri'):
+            if key in headers:
+                newurl = headers[key]
+                break
+        if newurl is None:  # pragma: no cover
+            return
+        urlparts = urlparse(newurl)
+        if urlparts.scheme == '':
+            newurl = urljoin(req.get_full_url(), newurl)
+            if hasattr(headers, 'replace_header'):
+                headers.replace_header(key, newurl)
+            else:
+                headers[key] = newurl
+        return BaseRedirectHandler.http_error_302(self, req, fp, code, msg,
+                                                  headers)
+
+    http_error_301 = http_error_303 = http_error_307 = http_error_302
+
+class Locator(object):
+    """
+    A base class for locators - things that locate distributions.
+    """
+    source_extensions = ('.tar.gz', '.tar.bz2', '.tar', '.zip', '.tgz', '.tbz')
+    binary_extensions = ('.egg', '.exe', '.whl')
+    excluded_extensions = ('.pdf',)
+
+    # A list of tags indicating which wheels you want to match. The default
+    # value of None matches against the tags compatible with the running
+    # Python. If you want to match other values, set wheel_tags on a locator
+    # instance to a list of tuples (pyver, abi, arch) which you want to match.
+    wheel_tags = None
+
+    downloadable_extensions = source_extensions + ('.whl',)
+
+    def __init__(self, scheme='default'):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+        :param scheme: Because locators look for most recent versions, they
+                       need to know the version scheme to use. This specifies
+                       the current PEP-recommended scheme - use ``'legacy'``
+                       if you need to support existing distributions on PyPI.
+        """
+        self._cache = {}
+        self.scheme = scheme
+        # Because of bugs in some of the handlers on some of the platforms,
+        # we use our own opener rather than just using urlopen.
+        self.opener = build_opener(RedirectHandler())
+        # If get_project() is called from locate(), the matcher instance
+        # is set from the requirement passed to locate(). See issue #18 for
+        # why this can be useful to know.
+        self.matcher = None
+        self.errors = queue.Queue()
+
+    def get_errors(self):
+        """
+        Return any errors which have occurred.
+        """
+        result = []
+        while not self.errors.empty():  # pragma: no cover
+            try:
+                e = self.errors.get(False)
+                result.append(e)
+            except self.errors.Empty:
+                continue
+            self.errors.task_done()
+        return result
+
+    def clear_errors(self):
+        """
+        Clear any errors which may have been logged.
+        """
+        # Just get the errors and throw them away
+        self.get_errors()
+
+    def clear_cache(self):
+        self._cache.clear()
+
+    def _get_scheme(self):
+        return self._scheme
+
+    def _set_scheme(self, value):
+        self._scheme = value
+
+    scheme = property(_get_scheme, _set_scheme)
+
+    def _get_project(self, name):
+        """
+        For a given project, get a dictionary mapping available versions to Distribution
+        instances.
+
+        This should be implemented in subclasses.
+
+        If called from a locate() request, self.matcher will be set to a
+        matcher for the requirement to satisfy, otherwise it will be None.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError('Please implement in the subclass')
+
+    def get_distribution_names(self):
+        """
+        Return all the distribution names known to this locator.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError('Please implement in the subclass')
+
+    def get_project(self, name):
+        """
+        For a given project, get a dictionary mapping available versions to Distribution
+        instances.
+
+        This calls _get_project to do all the work, and just implements a caching layer on top.
+        """
+        if self._cache is None:  # pragma: no cover
+            result = self._get_project(name)
+        elif name in self._cache:
+            result = self._cache[name]
+        else:
+            self.clear_errors()
+            result = self._get_project(name)
+            self._cache[name] = result
+        return result
+
+    def score_url(self, url):
+        """
+        Give an url a score which can be used to choose preferred URLs
+        for a given project release.
+        """
+        t = urlparse(url)
+        basename = posixpath.basename(t.path)
+        compatible = True
+        is_wheel = basename.endswith('.whl')
+        is_downloadable = basename.endswith(self.downloadable_extensions)
+        if is_wheel:
+            compatible = is_compatible(Wheel(basename), self.wheel_tags)
+        return (t.scheme == 'https', 'pypi.org' in t.netloc,
+                is_downloadable, is_wheel, compatible, basename)
+
+    def prefer_url(self, url1, url2):
+        """
+        Choose one of two URLs where both are candidates for distribution
+        archives for the same version of a distribution (for example,
+        .tar.gz vs. zip).
+
+        The current implementation favours https:// URLs over http://, archives
+        from PyPI over those from other locations, wheel compatibility (if a
+        wheel) and then the archive name.
+        """
+        result = url2
+        if url1:
+            s1 = self.score_url(url1)
+            s2 = self.score_url(url2)
+            if s1 > s2:
+                result = url1
+            if result != url2:
+                logger.debug('Not replacing %r with %r', url1, url2)
+            else:
+                logger.debug('Replacing %r with %r', url1, url2)
+        return result
+
+    def split_filename(self, filename, project_name):
+        """
+        Attempt to split a filename in project name, version and Python version.
+        """
+        return split_filename(filename, project_name)
+
+    def convert_url_to_download_info(self, url, project_name):
+        """
+        See if a URL is a candidate for a download URL for a project (the URL
+        has typically been scraped from an HTML page).
+
+        If it is, a dictionary is returned with keys "name", "version",
+        "filename" and "url"; otherwise, None is returned.
+        """
+        def same_project(name1, name2):
+            return normalize_name(name1) == normalize_name(name2)
+
+        result = None
+        scheme, netloc, path, params, query, frag = urlparse(url)
+        if frag.lower().startswith('egg='):  # pragma: no cover
+            logger.debug('%s: version hint in fragment: %r',
+                         project_name, frag)
+        m = HASHER_HASH.match(frag)
+        if m:
+            algo, digest = m.groups()
+        else:
+            algo, digest = None, None
+        origpath = path
+        if path and path[-1] == '/':  # pragma: no cover
+            path = path[:-1]
+        if path.endswith('.whl'):
+            try:
+                wheel = Wheel(path)
+                if not is_compatible(wheel, self.wheel_tags):
+                    logger.debug('Wheel not compatible: %s', path)
+                else:
+                    if project_name is None:
+                        include = True
+                    else:
+                        include = same_project(wheel.name, project_name)
+                    if include:
+                        result = {
+                            'name': wheel.name,
+                            'version': wheel.version,
+                            'filename': wheel.filename,
+                            'url': urlunparse((scheme, netloc, origpath,
+                                               params, query, '')),
+                            'python-version': ', '.join(
+                                ['.'.join(list(v[2:])) for v in wheel.pyver]),
+                        }
+            except Exception as e:  # pragma: no cover
+                logger.warning('invalid path for wheel: %s', path)
+        elif not path.endswith(self.downloadable_extensions):  # pragma: no cover
+            logger.debug('Not downloadable: %s', path)
+        else:  # downloadable extension
+            path = filename = posixpath.basename(path)
+            for ext in self.downloadable_extensions:
+                if path.endswith(ext):
+                    path = path[:-len(ext)]
+                    t = self.split_filename(path, project_name)
+                    if not t:  # pragma: no cover
+                        logger.debug('No match for project/version: %s', path)
+                    else:
+                        name, version, pyver = t
+                        if not project_name or same_project(project_name, name):
+                            result = {
+                                'name': name,
+                                'version': version,
+                                'filename': filename,
+                                'url': urlunparse((scheme, netloc, origpath,
+                                                   params, query, '')),
+                                #'packagetype': 'sdist',
+                            }
+                            if pyver:  # pragma: no cover
+                                result['python-version'] = pyver
+                    break
+        if result and algo:
+            result['%s_digest' % algo] = digest
+        return result
+
+    def _get_digest(self, info):
+        """
+        Get a digest from a dictionary by looking at keys of the form
+        'algo_digest'.
+
+        Returns a 2-tuple (algo, digest) if found, else None. Currently
+        looks only for SHA256, then MD5.
+        """
+        result = None
+        for algo in ('sha256', 'md5'):
+            key = '%s_digest' % algo
+            if key in info:
+                result = (algo, info[key])
+                break
+        return result
+
+    def _update_version_data(self, result, info):
+        """
+        Update a result dictionary (the final result from _get_project) with a
+        dictionary for a specific version, which typically holds information
+        gleaned from a filename or URL for an archive for the distribution.
+        """
+        name = info.pop('name')
+        version = info.pop('version')
+        if version in result:
+            dist = result[version]
+            md = dist.metadata
+        else:
+            dist = make_dist(name, version, scheme=self.scheme)
+            md = dist.metadata
+        dist.digest = digest = self._get_digest(info)
+        url = info['url']
+        result['digests'][url] = digest
+        if md.source_url != info['url']:
+            md.source_url = self.prefer_url(md.source_url, url)
+            result['urls'].setdefault(version, set()).add(url)
+        dist.locator = self
+        result[version] = dist
+
+    def locate(self, requirement, prereleases=False):
+        """
+        Find the most recent distribution which matches the given
+        requirement.
+
+        :param requirement: A requirement of the form 'foo (1.0)' or perhaps
+                            'foo (>= 1.0, < 2.0, != 1.3)'
+        :param prereleases: If ``True``, allow pre-release versions
+                            to be located. Otherwise, pre-release versions
+                            are not returned.
+        :return: A :class:`Distribution` instance, or ``None`` if no such
+                 distribution could be located.
+        """
+        result = None
+        r = parse_requirement(requirement)
+        if r is None:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise DistlibException('Not a valid requirement: %r' % requirement)
+        scheme = get_scheme(self.scheme)
+        self.matcher = matcher = scheme.matcher(r.requirement)
+        logger.debug('matcher: %s (%s)', matcher, type(matcher).__name__)
+        versions = self.get_project(r.name)
+        if len(versions) > 2:   # urls and digests keys are present
+            # sometimes, versions are invalid
+            slist = []
+            vcls = matcher.version_class
+            for k in versions:
+                if k in ('urls', 'digests'):
+                    continue
+                try:
+                    if not matcher.match(k):
+                        logger.debug('%s did not match %r', matcher, k)
+                    else:
+                        if prereleases or not vcls(k).is_prerelease:
+                            slist.append(k)
+                        else:
+                            logger.debug('skipping pre-release '
+                                         'version %s of %s', k, matcher.name)
+                except Exception:  # pragma: no cover
+                    logger.warning('error matching %s with %r', matcher, k)
+                    pass # slist.append(k)
+            if len(slist) > 1:
+                slist = sorted(slist, key=scheme.key)
+            if slist:
+                logger.debug('sorted list: %s', slist)
+                version = slist[-1]
+                result = versions[version]
+        if result:
+            if r.extras:
+                result.extras = r.extras
+            result.download_urls = versions.get('urls', {}).get(version, set())
+            d = {}
+            sd = versions.get('digests', {})
+            for url in result.download_urls:
+                if url in sd:  # pragma: no cover
+                    d[url] = sd[url]
+            result.digests = d
+        self.matcher = None
+        return result
+
+
+class PyPIRPCLocator(Locator):
+    """
+    This locator uses XML-RPC to locate distributions. It therefore
+    cannot be used with simple mirrors (that only mirror file content).
+    """
+    def __init__(self, url, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+
+        :param url: The URL to use for XML-RPC.
+        :param kwargs: Passed to the superclass constructor.
+        """
+        super(PyPIRPCLocator, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.base_url = url
+        self.client = ServerProxy(url, timeout=3.0)
+
+    def get_distribution_names(self):
+        """
+        Return all the distribution names known to this locator.
+        """
+        return set(self.client.list_packages())
+
+    def _get_project(self, name):
+        result = {'urls': {}, 'digests': {}}
+        versions = self.client.package_releases(name, True)
+        for v in versions:
+            urls = self.client.release_urls(name, v)
+            data = self.client.release_data(name, v)
+            metadata = Metadata(scheme=self.scheme)
+            metadata.name = data['name']
+            metadata.version = data['version']
+            metadata.license = data.get('license')
+            metadata.keywords = data.get('keywords', [])
+            metadata.summary = data.get('summary')
+            dist = Distribution(metadata)
+            if urls:
+                info = urls[0]
+                metadata.source_url = info['url']
+                dist.digest = self._get_digest(info)
+                dist.locator = self
+                result[v] = dist
+                for info in urls:
+                    url = info['url']
+                    digest = self._get_digest(info)
+                    result['urls'].setdefault(v, set()).add(url)
+                    result['digests'][url] = digest
+        return result
+
+class PyPIJSONLocator(Locator):
+    """
+    This locator uses PyPI's JSON interface. It's very limited in functionality
+    and probably not worth using.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, url, **kwargs):
+        super(PyPIJSONLocator, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.base_url = ensure_slash(url)
+
+    def get_distribution_names(self):
+        """
+        Return all the distribution names known to this locator.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError('Not available from this locator')
+
+    def _get_project(self, name):
+        result = {'urls': {}, 'digests': {}}
+        url = urljoin(self.base_url, '%s/json' % quote(name))
+        try:
+            resp = self.opener.open(url)
+            data = resp.read().decode() # for now
+            d = json.loads(data)
+            md = Metadata(scheme=self.scheme)
+            data = d['info']
+            md.name = data['name']
+            md.version = data['version']
+            md.license = data.get('license')
+            md.keywords = data.get('keywords', [])
+            md.summary = data.get('summary')
+            dist = Distribution(md)
+            dist.locator = self
+            urls = d['urls']
+            result[md.version] = dist
+            for info in d['urls']:
+                url = info['url']
+                dist.download_urls.add(url)
+                dist.digests[url] = self._get_digest(info)
+                result['urls'].setdefault(md.version, set()).add(url)
+                result['digests'][url] = self._get_digest(info)
+            # Now get other releases
+            for version, infos in d['releases'].items():
+                if version == md.version:
+                    continue    # already done
+                omd = Metadata(scheme=self.scheme)
+                omd.name = md.name
+                omd.version = version
+                odist = Distribution(omd)
+                odist.locator = self
+                result[version] = odist
+                for info in infos:
+                    url = info['url']
+                    odist.download_urls.add(url)
+                    odist.digests[url] = self._get_digest(info)
+                    result['urls'].setdefault(version, set()).add(url)
+                    result['digests'][url] = self._get_digest(info)
+#            for info in urls:
+#                md.source_url = info['url']
+#                dist.digest = self._get_digest(info)
+#                dist.locator = self
+#                for info in urls:
+#                    url = info['url']
+#                    result['urls'].setdefault(md.version, set()).add(url)
+#                    result['digests'][url] = self._get_digest(info)
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.errors.put(text_type(e))
+            logger.exception('JSON fetch failed: %s', e)
+        return result
+
+
+class Page(object):
+    """
+    This class represents a scraped HTML page.
+    """
+    # The following slightly hairy-looking regex just looks for the contents of
+    # an anchor link, which has an attribute "href" either immediately preceded
+    # or immediately followed by a "rel" attribute. The attribute values can be
+    # declared with double quotes, single quotes or no quotes - which leads to
+    # the length of the expression.
+    _href = re.compile("""
+(rel\\s*=\\s*(?:"(?P<rel1>[^"]*)"|'(?P<rel2>[^']*)'|(?P<rel3>[^>\\s\n]*))\\s+)?
+href\\s*=\\s*(?:"(?P<url1>[^"]*)"|'(?P<url2>[^']*)'|(?P<url3>[^>\\s\n]*))
+(\\s+rel\\s*=\\s*(?:"(?P<rel4>[^"]*)"|'(?P<rel5>[^']*)'|(?P<rel6>[^>\\s\n]*)))?
+""", re.I | re.S | re.X)
+    _base = re.compile(r"""<base\s+href\s*=\s*['"]?([^'">]+)""", re.I | re.S)
+
+    def __init__(self, data, url):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance with the Unicode page contents and the URL they
+        came from.
+        """
+        self.data = data
+        self.base_url = self.url = url
+        m = self._base.search(self.data)
+        if m:
+            self.base_url = m.group(1)
+
+    _clean_re = re.compile(r'[^a-z0-9$&+,/:;=?@.#%_\\|-]', re.I)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def links(self):
+        """
+        Return the URLs of all the links on a page together with information
+        about their "rel" attribute, for determining which ones to treat as
+        downloads and which ones to queue for further scraping.
+        """
+        def clean(url):
+            "Tidy up an URL."
+            scheme, netloc, path, params, query, frag = urlparse(url)
+            return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, quote(path),
+                               params, query, frag))
+
+        result = set()
+        for match in self._href.finditer(self.data):
+            d = match.groupdict('')
+            rel = (d['rel1'] or d['rel2'] or d['rel3'] or
+                   d['rel4'] or d['rel5'] or d['rel6'])
+            url = d['url1'] or d['url2'] or d['url3']
+            url = urljoin(self.base_url, url)
+            url = unescape(url)
+            url = self._clean_re.sub(lambda m: '%%%2x' % ord(m.group(0)), url)
+            result.add((url, rel))
+        # We sort the result, hoping to bring the most recent versions
+        # to the front
+        result = sorted(result, key=lambda t: t[0], reverse=True)
+        return result
+
+
+class SimpleScrapingLocator(Locator):
+    """
+    A locator which scrapes HTML pages to locate downloads for a distribution.
+    This runs multiple threads to do the I/O; performance is at least as good
+    as pip's PackageFinder, which works in an analogous fashion.
+    """
+
+    # These are used to deal with various Content-Encoding schemes.
+    decoders = {
+        'deflate': zlib.decompress,
+        'gzip': lambda b: gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=BytesIO(d)).read(),
+        'none': lambda b: b,
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, url, timeout=None, num_workers=10, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+        :param url: The root URL to use for scraping.
+        :param timeout: The timeout, in seconds, to be applied to requests.
+                        This defaults to ``None`` (no timeout specified).
+        :param num_workers: The number of worker threads you want to do I/O,
+                            This defaults to 10.
+        :param kwargs: Passed to the superclass.
+        """
+        super(SimpleScrapingLocator, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.base_url = ensure_slash(url)
+        self.timeout = timeout
+        self._page_cache = {}
+        self._seen = set()
+        self._to_fetch = queue.Queue()
+        self._bad_hosts = set()
+        self.skip_externals = False
+        self.num_workers = num_workers
+        self._lock = threading.RLock()
+        # See issue #45: we need to be resilient when the locator is used
+        # in a thread, e.g. with concurrent.futures. We can't use self._lock
+        # as it is for coordinating our internal threads - the ones created
+        # in _prepare_threads.
+        self._gplock = threading.RLock()
+        self.platform_check = False  # See issue #112
+
+    def _prepare_threads(self):
+        """
+        Threads are created only when get_project is called, and terminate
+        before it returns. They are there primarily to parallelise I/O (i.e.
+        fetching web pages).
+        """
+        self._threads = []
+        for i in range(self.num_workers):
+            t = threading.Thread(target=self._fetch)
+            t.setDaemon(True)
+            t.start()
+            self._threads.append(t)
+
+    def _wait_threads(self):
+        """
+        Tell all the threads to terminate (by sending a sentinel value) and
+        wait for them to do so.
+        """
+        # Note that you need two loops, since you can't say which
+        # thread will get each sentinel
+        for t in self._threads:
+            self._to_fetch.put(None)    # sentinel
+        for t in self._threads:
+            t.join()
+        self._threads = []
+
+    def _get_project(self, name):
+        result = {'urls': {}, 'digests': {}}
+        with self._gplock:
+            self.result = result
+            self.project_name = name
+            url = urljoin(self.base_url, '%s/' % quote(name))
+            self._seen.clear()
+            self._page_cache.clear()
+            self._prepare_threads()
+            try:
+                logger.debug('Queueing %s', url)
+                self._to_fetch.put(url)
+                self._to_fetch.join()
+            finally:
+                self._wait_threads()
+            del self.result
+        return result
+
+    platform_dependent = re.compile(r'\b(linux_(i\d86|x86_64|arm\w+)|'
+                                    r'win(32|_amd64)|macosx_?\d+)\b', re.I)
+
+    def _is_platform_dependent(self, url):
+        """
+        Does an URL refer to a platform-specific download?
+        """
+        return self.platform_dependent.search(url)
+
+    def _process_download(self, url):
+        """
+        See if an URL is a suitable download for a project.
+
+        If it is, register information in the result dictionary (for
+        _get_project) about the specific version it's for.
+
+        Note that the return value isn't actually used other than as a boolean
+        value.
+        """
+        if self.platform_check and self._is_platform_dependent(url):
+            info = None
+        else:
+            info = self.convert_url_to_download_info(url, self.project_name)
+        logger.debug('process_download: %s -> %s', url, info)
+        if info:
+            with self._lock:    # needed because self.result is shared
+                self._update_version_data(self.result, info)
+        return info
+
+    def _should_queue(self, link, referrer, rel):
+        """
+        Determine whether a link URL from a referring page and with a
+        particular "rel" attribute should be queued for scraping.
+        """
+        scheme, netloc, path, _, _, _ = urlparse(link)
+        if path.endswith(self.source_extensions + self.binary_extensions +
+                         self.excluded_extensions):
+            result = False
+        elif self.skip_externals and not link.startswith(self.base_url):
+            result = False
+        elif not referrer.startswith(self.base_url):
+            result = False
+        elif rel not in ('homepage', 'download'):
+            result = False
+        elif scheme not in ('http', 'https', 'ftp'):
+            result = False
+        elif self._is_platform_dependent(link):
+            result = False
+        else:
+            host = netloc.split(':', 1)[0]
+            if host.lower() == 'localhost':
+                result = False
+            else:
+                result = True
+        logger.debug('should_queue: %s (%s) from %s -> %s', link, rel,
+                     referrer, result)
+        return result
+
+    def _fetch(self):
+        """
+        Get a URL to fetch from the work queue, get the HTML page, examine its
+        links for download candidates and candidates for further scraping.
+
+        This is a handy method to run in a thread.
+        """
+        while True:
+            url = self._to_fetch.get()
+            try:
+                if url:
+                    page = self.get_page(url)
+                    if page is None:    # e.g. after an error
+                        continue
+                    for link, rel in page.links:
+                        if link not in self._seen:
+                            try:
+                                self._seen.add(link)
+                                if (not self._process_download(link) and
+                                    self._should_queue(link, url, rel)):
+                                    logger.debug('Queueing %s from %s', link, url)
+                                    self._to_fetch.put(link)
+                            except MetadataInvalidError:  # e.g. invalid versions
+                                pass
+            except Exception as e:  # pragma: no cover
+                self.errors.put(text_type(e))
+            finally:
+                # always do this, to avoid hangs :-)
+                self._to_fetch.task_done()
+            if not url:
+                #logger.debug('Sentinel seen, quitting.')
+                break
+
+    def get_page(self, url):
+        """
+        Get the HTML for an URL, possibly from an in-memory cache.
+
+        XXX TODO Note: this cache is never actually cleared. It's assumed that
+        the data won't get stale over the lifetime of a locator instance (not
+        necessarily true for the default_locator).
+        """
+        # http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/EasyInstall#package-index-api
+        scheme, netloc, path, _, _, _ = urlparse(url)
+        if scheme == 'file' and os.path.isdir(url2pathname(path)):
+            url = urljoin(ensure_slash(url), 'index.html')
+
+        if url in self._page_cache:
+            result = self._page_cache[url]
+            logger.debug('Returning %s from cache: %s', url, result)
+        else:
+            host = netloc.split(':', 1)[0]
+            result = None
+            if host in self._bad_hosts:
+                logger.debug('Skipping %s due to bad host %s', url, host)
+            else:
+                req = Request(url, headers={'Accept-encoding': 'identity'})
+                try:
+                    logger.debug('Fetching %s', url)
+                    resp = self.opener.open(req, timeout=self.timeout)
+                    logger.debug('Fetched %s', url)
+                    headers = resp.info()
+                    content_type = headers.get('Content-Type', '')
+                    if HTML_CONTENT_TYPE.match(content_type):
+                        final_url = resp.geturl()
+                        data = resp.read()
+                        encoding = headers.get('Content-Encoding')
+                        if encoding:
+                            decoder = self.decoders[encoding]   # fail if not found
+                            data = decoder(data)
+                        encoding = 'utf-8'
+                        m = CHARSET.search(content_type)
+                        if m:
+                            encoding = m.group(1)
+                        try:
+                            data = data.decode(encoding)
+                        except UnicodeError:  # pragma: no cover
+                            data = data.decode('latin-1')    # fallback
+                        result = Page(data, final_url)
+                        self._page_cache[final_url] = result
+                except HTTPError as e:
+                    if e.code != 404:
+                        logger.exception('Fetch failed: %s: %s', url, e)
+                except URLError as e:  # pragma: no cover
+                    logger.exception('Fetch failed: %s: %s', url, e)
+                    with self._lock:
+                        self._bad_hosts.add(host)
+                except Exception as e:  # pragma: no cover
+                    logger.exception('Fetch failed: %s: %s', url, e)
+                finally:
+                    self._page_cache[url] = result   # even if None (failure)
+        return result
+
+    _distname_re = re.compile('<a href=[^>]*>([^<]+)<')
+
+    def get_distribution_names(self):
+        """
+        Return all the distribution names known to this locator.
+        """
+        result = set()
+        page = self.get_page(self.base_url)
+        if not page:
+            raise DistlibException('Unable to get %s' % self.base_url)
+        for match in self._distname_re.finditer(page.data):
+            result.add(match.group(1))
+        return result
+
+class DirectoryLocator(Locator):
+    """
+    This class locates distributions in a directory tree.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+        :param path: The root of the directory tree to search.
+        :param kwargs: Passed to the superclass constructor,
+                       except for:
+                       * recursive - if True (the default), subdirectories are
+                         recursed into. If False, only the top-level directory
+                         is searched,
+        """
+        self.recursive = kwargs.pop('recursive', True)
+        super(DirectoryLocator, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        path = os.path.abspath(path)
+        if not os.path.isdir(path):  # pragma: no cover
+            raise DistlibException('Not a directory: %r' % path)
+        self.base_dir = path
+
+    def should_include(self, filename, parent):
+        """
+        Should a filename be considered as a candidate for a distribution
+        archive? As well as the filename, the directory which contains it
+        is provided, though not used by the current implementation.
+        """
+        return filename.endswith(self.downloadable_extensions)
+
+    def _get_project(self, name):
+        result = {'urls': {}, 'digests': {}}
+        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.base_dir):
+            for fn in files:
+                if self.should_include(fn, root):
+                    fn = os.path.join(root, fn)
+                    url = urlunparse(('file', '',
+                                      pathname2url(os.path.abspath(fn)),
+                                      '', '', ''))
+                    info = self.convert_url_to_download_info(url, name)
+                    if info:
+                        self._update_version_data(result, info)
+            if not self.recursive:
+                break
+        return result
+
+    def get_distribution_names(self):
+        """
+        Return all the distribution names known to this locator.
+        """
+        result = set()
+        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.base_dir):
+            for fn in files:
+                if self.should_include(fn, root):
+                    fn = os.path.join(root, fn)
+                    url = urlunparse(('file', '',
+                                      pathname2url(os.path.abspath(fn)),
+                                      '', '', ''))
+                    info = self.convert_url_to_download_info(url, None)
+                    if info:
+                        result.add(info['name'])
+            if not self.recursive:
+                break
+        return result
+
+class JSONLocator(Locator):
+    """
+    This locator uses special extended metadata (not available on PyPI) and is
+    the basis of performant dependency resolution in distlib. Other locators
+    require archive downloads before dependencies can be determined! As you
+    might imagine, that can be slow.
+    """
+    def get_distribution_names(self):
+        """
+        Return all the distribution names known to this locator.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError('Not available from this locator')
+
+    def _get_project(self, name):
+        result = {'urls': {}, 'digests': {}}
+        data = get_project_data(name)
+        if data:
+            for info in data.get('files', []):
+                if info['ptype'] != 'sdist' or info['pyversion'] != 'source':
+                    continue
+                # We don't store summary in project metadata as it makes
+                # the data bigger for no benefit during dependency
+                # resolution
+                dist = make_dist(data['name'], info['version'],
+                                 summary=data.get('summary',
+                                                  'Placeholder for summary'),
+                                 scheme=self.scheme)
+                md = dist.metadata
+                md.source_url = info['url']
+                # TODO SHA256 digest
+                if 'digest' in info and info['digest']:
+                    dist.digest = ('md5', info['digest'])
+                md.dependencies = info.get('requirements', {})
+                dist.exports = info.get('exports', {})
+                result[dist.version] = dist
+                result['urls'].setdefault(dist.version, set()).add(info['url'])
+        return result
+
+class DistPathLocator(Locator):
+    """
+    This locator finds installed distributions in a path. It can be useful for
+    adding to an :class:`AggregatingLocator`.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, distpath, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+
+        :param distpath: A :class:`DistributionPath` instance to search.
+        """
+        super(DistPathLocator, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        assert isinstance(distpath, DistributionPath)
+        self.distpath = distpath
+
+    def _get_project(self, name):
+        dist = self.distpath.get_distribution(name)
+        if dist is None:
+            result = {'urls': {}, 'digests': {}}
+        else:
+            result = {
+                dist.version: dist,
+                'urls': {dist.version: set([dist.source_url])},
+                'digests': {dist.version: set([None])}
+            }
+        return result
+
+
+class AggregatingLocator(Locator):
+    """
+    This class allows you to chain and/or merge a list of locators.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, *locators, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+
+        :param locators: The list of locators to search.
+        :param kwargs: Passed to the superclass constructor,
+                       except for:
+                       * merge - if False (the default), the first successful
+                         search from any of the locators is returned. If True,
+                         the results from all locators are merged (this can be
+                         slow).
+        """
+        self.merge = kwargs.pop('merge', False)
+        self.locators = locators
+        super(AggregatingLocator, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+
+    def clear_cache(self):
+        super(AggregatingLocator, self).clear_cache()
+        for locator in self.locators:
+            locator.clear_cache()
+
+    def _set_scheme(self, value):
+        self._scheme = value
+        for locator in self.locators:
+            locator.scheme = value
+
+    scheme = property(Locator.scheme.fget, _set_scheme)
+
+    def _get_project(self, name):
+        result = {}
+        for locator in self.locators:
+            d = locator.get_project(name)
+            if d:
+                if self.merge:
+                    files = result.get('urls', {})
+                    digests = result.get('digests', {})
+                    # next line could overwrite result['urls'], result['digests']
+                    result.update(d)
+                    df = result.get('urls')
+                    if files and df:
+                        for k, v in files.items():
+                            if k in df:
+                                df[k] |= v
+                            else:
+                                df[k] = v
+                    dd = result.get('digests')
+                    if digests and dd:
+                        dd.update(digests)
+                else:
+                    # See issue #18. If any dists are found and we're looking
+                    # for specific constraints, we only return something if
+                    # a match is found. For example, if a DirectoryLocator
+                    # returns just foo (1.0) while we're looking for
+                    # foo (>= 2.0), we'll pretend there was nothing there so
+                    # that subsequent locators can be queried. Otherwise we
+                    # would just return foo (1.0) which would then lead to a
+                    # failure to find foo (>= 2.0), because other locators
+                    # weren't searched. Note that this only matters when
+                    # merge=False.
+                    if self.matcher is None:
+                        found = True
+                    else:
+                        found = False
+                        for k in d:
+                            if self.matcher.match(k):
+                                found = True
+                                break
+                    if found:
+                        result = d
+                        break
+        return result
+
+    def get_distribution_names(self):
+        """
+        Return all the distribution names known to this locator.
+        """
+        result = set()
+        for locator in self.locators:
+            try:
+                result |= locator.get_distribution_names()
+            except NotImplementedError:
+                pass
+        return result
+
+
+# We use a legacy scheme simply because most of the dists on PyPI use legacy
+# versions which don't conform to PEP 426 / PEP 440.
+default_locator = AggregatingLocator(
+                    JSONLocator(),
+                    SimpleScrapingLocator('https://pypi.org/simple/',
+                                          timeout=3.0),
+                    scheme='legacy')
+
+locate = default_locator.locate
+
+NAME_VERSION_RE = re.compile(r'(?P<name>[\w-]+)\s*'
+                             r'\(\s*(==\s*)?(?P<ver>[^)]+)\)$')
+
+class DependencyFinder(object):
+    """
+    Locate dependencies for distributions.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, locator=None):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance, using the specified locator
+        to locate distributions.
+        """
+        self.locator = locator or default_locator
+        self.scheme = get_scheme(self.locator.scheme)
+
+    def add_distribution(self, dist):
+        """
+        Add a distribution to the finder. This will update internal information
+        about who provides what.
+        :param dist: The distribution to add.
+        """
+        logger.debug('adding distribution %s', dist)
+        name = dist.key
+        self.dists_by_name[name] = dist
+        self.dists[(name, dist.version)] = dist
+        for p in dist.provides:
+            name, version = parse_name_and_version(p)
+            logger.debug('Add to provided: %s, %s, %s', name, version, dist)
+            self.provided.setdefault(name, set()).add((version, dist))
+
+    def remove_distribution(self, dist):
+        """
+        Remove a distribution from the finder. This will update internal
+        information about who provides what.
+        :param dist: The distribution to remove.
+        """
+        logger.debug('removing distribution %s', dist)
+        name = dist.key
+        del self.dists_by_name[name]
+        del self.dists[(name, dist.version)]
+        for p in dist.provides:
+            name, version = parse_name_and_version(p)
+            logger.debug('Remove from provided: %s, %s, %s', name, version, dist)
+            s = self.provided[name]
+            s.remove((version, dist))
+            if not s:
+                del self.provided[name]
+
+    def get_matcher(self, reqt):
+        """
+        Get a version matcher for a requirement.
+        :param reqt: The requirement
+        :type reqt: str
+        :return: A version matcher (an instance of
+                 :class:`distlib.version.Matcher`).
+        """
+        try:
+            matcher = self.scheme.matcher(reqt)
+        except UnsupportedVersionError:  # pragma: no cover
+            # XXX compat-mode if cannot read the version
+            name = reqt.split()[0]
+            matcher = self.scheme.matcher(name)
+        return matcher
+
+    def find_providers(self, reqt):
+        """
+        Find the distributions which can fulfill a requirement.
+
+        :param reqt: The requirement.
+         :type reqt: str
+        :return: A set of distribution which can fulfill the requirement.
+        """
+        matcher = self.get_matcher(reqt)
+        name = matcher.key   # case-insensitive
+        result = set()
+        provided = self.provided
+        if name in provided:
+            for version, provider in provided[name]:
+                try:
+                    match = matcher.match(version)
+                except UnsupportedVersionError:
+                    match = False
+
+                if match:
+                    result.add(provider)
+                    break
+        return result
+
+    def try_to_replace(self, provider, other, problems):
+        """
+        Attempt to replace one provider with another. This is typically used
+        when resolving dependencies from multiple sources, e.g. A requires
+        (B >= 1.0) while C requires (B >= 1.1).
+
+        For successful replacement, ``provider`` must meet all the requirements
+        which ``other`` fulfills.
+
+        :param provider: The provider we are trying to replace with.
+        :param other: The provider we're trying to replace.
+        :param problems: If False is returned, this will contain what
+                         problems prevented replacement. This is currently
+                         a tuple of the literal string 'cantreplace',
+                         ``provider``, ``other``  and the set of requirements
+                         that ``provider`` couldn't fulfill.
+        :return: True if we can replace ``other`` with ``provider``, else
+                 False.
+        """
+        rlist = self.reqts[other]
+        unmatched = set()
+        for s in rlist:
+            matcher = self.get_matcher(s)
+            if not matcher.match(provider.version):
+                unmatched.add(s)
+        if unmatched:
+            # can't replace other with provider
+            problems.add(('cantreplace', provider, other,
+                          frozenset(unmatched)))
+            result = False
+        else:
+            # can replace other with provider
+            self.remove_distribution(other)
+            del self.reqts[other]
+            for s in rlist:
+                self.reqts.setdefault(provider, set()).add(s)
+            self.add_distribution(provider)
+            result = True
+        return result
+
+    def find(self, requirement, meta_extras=None, prereleases=False):
+        """
+        Find a distribution and all distributions it depends on.
+
+        :param requirement: The requirement specifying the distribution to
+                            find, or a Distribution instance.
+        :param meta_extras: A list of meta extras such as :test:, :build: and
+                            so on.
+        :param prereleases: If ``True``, allow pre-release versions to be
+                            returned - otherwise, don't return prereleases
+                            unless they're all that's available.
+
+        Return a set of :class:`Distribution` instances and a set of
+        problems.
+
+        The distributions returned should be such that they have the
+        :attr:`required` attribute set to ``True`` if they were
+        from the ``requirement`` passed to ``find()``, and they have the
+        :attr:`build_time_dependency` attribute set to ``True`` unless they
+        are post-installation dependencies of the ``requirement``.
+
+        The problems should be a tuple consisting of the string
+        ``'unsatisfied'`` and the requirement which couldn't be satisfied
+        by any distribution known to the locator.
+        """
+
+        self.provided = {}
+        self.dists = {}
+        self.dists_by_name = {}
+        self.reqts = {}
+
+        meta_extras = set(meta_extras or [])
+        if ':*:' in meta_extras:
+            meta_extras.remove(':*:')
+            # :meta: and :run: are implicitly included
+            meta_extras |= set([':test:', ':build:', ':dev:'])
+
+        if isinstance(requirement, Distribution):
+            dist = odist = requirement
+            logger.debug('passed %s as requirement', odist)
+        else:
+            dist = odist = self.locator.locate(requirement,
+                                               prereleases=prereleases)
+            if dist is None:
+                raise DistlibException('Unable to locate %r' % requirement)
+            logger.debug('located %s', odist)
+        dist.requested = True
+        problems = set()
+        todo = set([dist])
+        install_dists = set([odist])
+        while todo:
+            dist = todo.pop()
+            name = dist.key     # case-insensitive
+            if name not in self.dists_by_name:
+                self.add_distribution(dist)
+            else:
+                #import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
+                other = self.dists_by_name[name]
+                if other != dist:
+                    self.try_to_replace(dist, other, problems)
+
+            ireqts = dist.run_requires | dist.meta_requires
+            sreqts = dist.build_requires
+            ereqts = set()
+            if meta_extras and dist in install_dists:
+                for key in ('test', 'build', 'dev'):
+                    e = ':%s:' % key
+                    if e in meta_extras:
+                        ereqts |= getattr(dist, '%s_requires' % key)
+            all_reqts = ireqts | sreqts | ereqts
+            for r in all_reqts:
+                providers = self.find_providers(r)
+                if not providers:
+                    logger.debug('No providers found for %r', r)
+                    provider = self.locator.locate(r, prereleases=prereleases)
+                    # If no provider is found and we didn't consider
+                    # prereleases, consider them now.
+                    if provider is None and not prereleases:
+                        provider = self.locator.locate(r, prereleases=True)
+                    if provider is None:
+                        logger.debug('Cannot satisfy %r', r)
+                        problems.add(('unsatisfied', r))
+                    else:
+                        n, v = provider.key, provider.version
+                        if (n, v) not in self.dists:
+                            todo.add(provider)
+                        providers.add(provider)
+                        if r in ireqts and dist in install_dists:
+                            install_dists.add(provider)
+                            logger.debug('Adding %s to install_dists',
+                                         provider.name_and_version)
+                for p in providers:
+                    name = p.key
+                    if name not in self.dists_by_name:
+                        self.reqts.setdefault(p, set()).add(r)
+                    else:
+                        other = self.dists_by_name[name]
+                        if other != p:
+                            # see if other can be replaced by p
+                            self.try_to_replace(p, other, problems)
+
+        dists = set(self.dists.values())
+        for dist in dists:
+            dist.build_time_dependency = dist not in install_dists
+            if dist.build_time_dependency:
+                logger.debug('%s is a build-time dependency only.',
+                             dist.name_and_version)
+        logger.debug('find done for %s', odist)
+        return dists, problems
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/manifest.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/manifest.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ca0fe442
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/manifest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Python Software Foundation.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+"""
+Class representing the list of files in a distribution.
+
+Equivalent to distutils.filelist, but fixes some problems.
+"""
+import fnmatch
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+
+from . import DistlibException
+from .compat import fsdecode
+from .util import convert_path
+
+
+__all__ = ['Manifest']
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# a \ followed by some spaces + EOL
+_COLLAPSE_PATTERN = re.compile('\\\\w*\n', re.M)
+_COMMENTED_LINE = re.compile('#.*?(?=\n)|\n(?=$)', re.M | re.S)
+
+#
+# Due to the different results returned by fnmatch.translate, we need
+# to do slightly different processing for Python 2.7 and 3.2 ... this needed
+# to be brought in for Python 3.6 onwards.
+#
+_PYTHON_VERSION = sys.version_info[:2]
+
+class Manifest(object):
+    """A list of files built by on exploring the filesystem and filtered by
+    applying various patterns to what we find there.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, base=None):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+
+        :param base: The base directory to explore under.
+        """
+        self.base = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(base or os.getcwd()))
+        self.prefix = self.base + os.sep
+        self.allfiles = None
+        self.files = set()
+
+    #
+    # Public API
+    #
+
+    def findall(self):
+        """Find all files under the base and set ``allfiles`` to the absolute
+        pathnames of files found.
+        """
+        from stat import S_ISREG, S_ISDIR, S_ISLNK
+
+        self.allfiles = allfiles = []
+        root = self.base
+        stack = [root]
+        pop = stack.pop
+        push = stack.append
+
+        while stack:
+            root = pop()
+            names = os.listdir(root)
+
+            for name in names:
+                fullname = os.path.join(root, name)
+
+                # Avoid excess stat calls -- just one will do, thank you!
+                stat = os.stat(fullname)
+                mode = stat.st_mode
+                if S_ISREG(mode):
+                    allfiles.append(fsdecode(fullname))
+                elif S_ISDIR(mode) and not S_ISLNK(mode):
+                    push(fullname)
+
+    def add(self, item):
+        """
+        Add a file to the manifest.
+
+        :param item: The pathname to add. This can be relative to the base.
+        """
+        if not item.startswith(self.prefix):
+            item = os.path.join(self.base, item)
+        self.files.add(os.path.normpath(item))
+
+    def add_many(self, items):
+        """
+        Add a list of files to the manifest.
+
+        :param items: The pathnames to add. These can be relative to the base.
+        """
+        for item in items:
+            self.add(item)
+
+    def sorted(self, wantdirs=False):
+        """
+        Return sorted files in directory order
+        """
+
+        def add_dir(dirs, d):
+            dirs.add(d)
+            logger.debug('add_dir added %s', d)
+            if d != self.base:
+                parent, _ = os.path.split(d)
+                assert parent not in ('', '/')
+                add_dir(dirs, parent)
+
+        result = set(self.files)    # make a copy!
+        if wantdirs:
+            dirs = set()
+            for f in result:
+                add_dir(dirs, os.path.dirname(f))
+            result |= dirs
+        return [os.path.join(*path_tuple) for path_tuple in
+                sorted(os.path.split(path) for path in result)]
+
+    def clear(self):
+        """Clear all collected files."""
+        self.files = set()
+        self.allfiles = []
+
+    def process_directive(self, directive):
+        """
+        Process a directive which either adds some files from ``allfiles`` to
+        ``files``, or removes some files from ``files``.
+
+        :param directive: The directive to process. This should be in a format
+                     compatible with distutils ``MANIFEST.in`` files:
+
+                     http://docs.python.org/distutils/sourcedist.html#commands
+        """
+        # Parse the line: split it up, make sure the right number of words
+        # is there, and return the relevant words.  'action' is always
+        # defined: it's the first word of the line.  Which of the other
+        # three are defined depends on the action; it'll be either
+        # patterns, (dir and patterns), or (dirpattern).
+        action, patterns, thedir, dirpattern = self._parse_directive(directive)
+
+        # OK, now we know that the action is valid and we have the
+        # right number of words on the line for that action -- so we
+        # can proceed with minimal error-checking.
+        if action == 'include':
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                if not self._include_pattern(pattern, anchor=True):
+                    logger.warning('no files found matching %r', pattern)
+
+        elif action == 'exclude':
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                found = self._exclude_pattern(pattern, anchor=True)
+                #if not found:
+                #    logger.warning('no previously-included files '
+                #                   'found matching %r', pattern)
+
+        elif action == 'global-include':
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                if not self._include_pattern(pattern, anchor=False):
+                    logger.warning('no files found matching %r '
+                                   'anywhere in distribution', pattern)
+
+        elif action == 'global-exclude':
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                found = self._exclude_pattern(pattern, anchor=False)
+                #if not found:
+                #    logger.warning('no previously-included files '
+                #                   'matching %r found anywhere in '
+                #                   'distribution', pattern)
+
+        elif action == 'recursive-include':
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                if not self._include_pattern(pattern, prefix=thedir):
+                    logger.warning('no files found matching %r '
+                                   'under directory %r', pattern, thedir)
+
+        elif action == 'recursive-exclude':
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                found = self._exclude_pattern(pattern, prefix=thedir)
+                #if not found:
+                #    logger.warning('no previously-included files '
+                #                   'matching %r found under directory %r',
+                #                   pattern, thedir)
+
+        elif action == 'graft':
+            if not self._include_pattern(None, prefix=dirpattern):
+                logger.warning('no directories found matching %r',
+                               dirpattern)
+
+        elif action == 'prune':
+            if not self._exclude_pattern(None, prefix=dirpattern):
+                logger.warning('no previously-included directories found '
+                               'matching %r', dirpattern)
+        else:   # pragma: no cover
+            # This should never happen, as it should be caught in
+            # _parse_template_line
+            raise DistlibException(
+                'invalid action %r' % action)
+
+    #
+    # Private API
+    #
+
+    def _parse_directive(self, directive):
+        """
+        Validate a directive.
+        :param directive: The directive to validate.
+        :return: A tuple of action, patterns, thedir, dir_patterns
+        """
+        words = directive.split()
+        if len(words) == 1 and words[0] not in ('include', 'exclude',
+                                                'global-include',
+                                                'global-exclude',
+                                                'recursive-include',
+                                                'recursive-exclude',
+                                                'graft', 'prune'):
+            # no action given, let's use the default 'include'
+            words.insert(0, 'include')
+
+        action = words[0]
+        patterns = thedir = dir_pattern = None
+
+        if action in ('include', 'exclude',
+                      'global-include', 'global-exclude'):
+            if len(words) < 2:
+                raise DistlibException(
+                    '%r expects <pattern1> <pattern2> ...' % action)
+
+            patterns = [convert_path(word) for word in words[1:]]
+
+        elif action in ('recursive-include', 'recursive-exclude'):
+            if len(words) < 3:
+                raise DistlibException(
+                    '%r expects <dir> <pattern1> <pattern2> ...' % action)
+
+            thedir = convert_path(words[1])
+            patterns = [convert_path(word) for word in words[2:]]
+
+        elif action in ('graft', 'prune'):
+            if len(words) != 2:
+                raise DistlibException(
+                    '%r expects a single <dir_pattern>' % action)
+
+            dir_pattern = convert_path(words[1])
+
+        else:
+            raise DistlibException('unknown action %r' % action)
+
+        return action, patterns, thedir, dir_pattern
+
+    def _include_pattern(self, pattern, anchor=True, prefix=None,
+                         is_regex=False):
+        """Select strings (presumably filenames) from 'self.files' that
+        match 'pattern', a Unix-style wildcard (glob) pattern.
+
+        Patterns are not quite the same as implemented by the 'fnmatch'
+        module: '*' and '?'  match non-special characters, where "special"
+        is platform-dependent: slash on Unix; colon, slash, and backslash on
+        DOS/Windows; and colon on Mac OS.
+
+        If 'anchor' is true (the default), then the pattern match is more
+        stringent: "*.py" will match "foo.py" but not "foo/bar.py".  If
+        'anchor' is false, both of these will match.
+
+        If 'prefix' is supplied, then only filenames starting with 'prefix'
+        (itself a pattern) and ending with 'pattern', with anything in between
+        them, will match.  'anchor' is ignored in this case.
+
+        If 'is_regex' is true, 'anchor' and 'prefix' are ignored, and
+        'pattern' is assumed to be either a string containing a regex or a
+        regex object -- no translation is done, the regex is just compiled
+        and used as-is.
+
+        Selected strings will be added to self.files.
+
+        Return True if files are found.
+        """
+        # XXX docstring lying about what the special chars are?
+        found = False
+        pattern_re = self._translate_pattern(pattern, anchor, prefix, is_regex)
+
+        # delayed loading of allfiles list
+        if self.allfiles is None:
+            self.findall()
+
+        for name in self.allfiles:
+            if pattern_re.search(name):
+                self.files.add(name)
+                found = True
+        return found
+
+    def _exclude_pattern(self, pattern, anchor=True, prefix=None,
+                         is_regex=False):
+        """Remove strings (presumably filenames) from 'files' that match
+        'pattern'.
+
+        Other parameters are the same as for 'include_pattern()', above.
+        The list 'self.files' is modified in place. Return True if files are
+        found.
+
+        This API is public to allow e.g. exclusion of SCM subdirs, e.g. when
+        packaging source distributions
+        """
+        found = False
+        pattern_re = self._translate_pattern(pattern, anchor, prefix, is_regex)
+        for f in list(self.files):
+            if pattern_re.search(f):
+                self.files.remove(f)
+                found = True
+        return found
+
+    def _translate_pattern(self, pattern, anchor=True, prefix=None,
+                           is_regex=False):
+        """Translate a shell-like wildcard pattern to a compiled regular
+        expression.
+
+        Return the compiled regex.  If 'is_regex' true,
+        then 'pattern' is directly compiled to a regex (if it's a string)
+        or just returned as-is (assumes it's a regex object).
+        """
+        if is_regex:
+            if isinstance(pattern, str):
+                return re.compile(pattern)
+            else:
+                return pattern
+
+        if _PYTHON_VERSION > (3, 2):
+            # ditch start and end characters
+            start, _, end = self._glob_to_re('_').partition('_')
+
+        if pattern:
+            pattern_re = self._glob_to_re(pattern)
+            if _PYTHON_VERSION > (3, 2):
+                assert pattern_re.startswith(start) and pattern_re.endswith(end)
+        else:
+            pattern_re = ''
+
+        base = re.escape(os.path.join(self.base, ''))
+        if prefix is not None:
+            # ditch end of pattern character
+            if _PYTHON_VERSION <= (3, 2):
+                empty_pattern = self._glob_to_re('')
+                prefix_re = self._glob_to_re(prefix)[:-len(empty_pattern)]
+            else:
+                prefix_re = self._glob_to_re(prefix)
+                assert prefix_re.startswith(start) and prefix_re.endswith(end)
+                prefix_re = prefix_re[len(start): len(prefix_re) - len(end)]
+            sep = os.sep
+            if os.sep == '\\':
+                sep = r'\\'
+            if _PYTHON_VERSION <= (3, 2):
+                pattern_re = '^' + base + sep.join((prefix_re,
+                                                    '.*' + pattern_re))
+            else:
+                pattern_re = pattern_re[len(start): len(pattern_re) - len(end)]
+                pattern_re = r'%s%s%s%s.*%s%s' % (start, base, prefix_re, sep,
+                                                  pattern_re, end)
+        else:  # no prefix -- respect anchor flag
+            if anchor:
+                if _PYTHON_VERSION <= (3, 2):
+                    pattern_re = '^' + base + pattern_re
+                else:
+                    pattern_re = r'%s%s%s' % (start, base, pattern_re[len(start):])
+
+        return re.compile(pattern_re)
+
+    def _glob_to_re(self, pattern):
+        """Translate a shell-like glob pattern to a regular expression.
+
+        Return a string containing the regex.  Differs from
+        'fnmatch.translate()' in that '*' does not match "special characters"
+        (which are platform-specific).
+        """
+        pattern_re = fnmatch.translate(pattern)
+
+        # '?' and '*' in the glob pattern become '.' and '.*' in the RE, which
+        # IMHO is wrong -- '?' and '*' aren't supposed to match slash in Unix,
+        # and by extension they shouldn't match such "special characters" under
+        # any OS.  So change all non-escaped dots in the RE to match any
+        # character except the special characters (currently: just os.sep).
+        sep = os.sep
+        if os.sep == '\\':
+            # we're using a regex to manipulate a regex, so we need
+            # to escape the backslash twice
+            sep = r'\\\\'
+        escaped = r'\1[^%s]' % sep
+        pattern_re = re.sub(r'((?<!\\)(\\\\)*)\.', escaped, pattern_re)
+        return pattern_re
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/markers.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/markers.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ee1f3e23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/markers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2017 Vinay Sajip.
+# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+"""
+Parser for the environment markers micro-language defined in PEP 508.
+"""
+
+# Note: In PEP 345, the micro-language was Python compatible, so the ast
+# module could be used to parse it. However, PEP 508 introduced operators such
+# as ~= and === which aren't in Python, necessitating a different approach.
+
+import os
+import sys
+import platform
+import re
+
+from .compat import python_implementation, urlparse, string_types
+from .util import in_venv, parse_marker
+
+__all__ = ['interpret']
+
+def _is_literal(o):
+    if not isinstance(o, string_types) or not o:
+        return False
+    return o[0] in '\'"'
+
+class Evaluator(object):
+    """
+    This class is used to evaluate marker expessions.
+    """
+
+    operations = {
+        '==': lambda x, y: x == y,
+        '===': lambda x, y: x == y,
+        '~=': lambda x, y: x == y or x > y,
+        '!=': lambda x, y: x != y,
+        '<':  lambda x, y: x < y,
+        '<=':  lambda x, y: x == y or x < y,
+        '>':  lambda x, y: x > y,
+        '>=':  lambda x, y: x == y or x > y,
+        'and': lambda x, y: x and y,
+        'or': lambda x, y: x or y,
+        'in': lambda x, y: x in y,
+        'not in': lambda x, y: x not in y,
+    }
+
+    def evaluate(self, expr, context):
+        """
+        Evaluate a marker expression returned by the :func:`parse_requirement`
+        function in the specified context.
+        """
+        if isinstance(expr, string_types):
+            if expr[0] in '\'"':
+                result = expr[1:-1]
+            else:
+                if expr not in context:
+                    raise SyntaxError('unknown variable: %s' % expr)
+                result = context[expr]
+        else:
+            assert isinstance(expr, dict)
+            op = expr['op']
+            if op not in self.operations:
+                raise NotImplementedError('op not implemented: %s' % op)
+            elhs = expr['lhs']
+            erhs = expr['rhs']
+            if _is_literal(expr['lhs']) and _is_literal(expr['rhs']):
+                raise SyntaxError('invalid comparison: %s %s %s' % (elhs, op, erhs))
+
+            lhs = self.evaluate(elhs, context)
+            rhs = self.evaluate(erhs, context)
+            result = self.operations[op](lhs, rhs)
+        return result
+
+def default_context():
+    def format_full_version(info):
+        version = '%s.%s.%s' % (info.major, info.minor, info.micro)
+        kind = info.releaselevel
+        if kind != 'final':
+            version += kind[0] + str(info.serial)
+        return version
+
+    if hasattr(sys, 'implementation'):
+        implementation_version = format_full_version(sys.implementation.version)
+        implementation_name = sys.implementation.name
+    else:
+        implementation_version = '0'
+        implementation_name = ''
+
+    result = {
+        'implementation_name': implementation_name,
+        'implementation_version': implementation_version,
+        'os_name': os.name,
+        'platform_machine': platform.machine(),
+        'platform_python_implementation': platform.python_implementation(),
+        'platform_release': platform.release(),
+        'platform_system': platform.system(),
+        'platform_version': platform.version(),
+        'platform_in_venv': str(in_venv()),
+        'python_full_version': platform.python_version(),
+        'python_version': platform.python_version()[:3],
+        'sys_platform': sys.platform,
+    }
+    return result
+
+DEFAULT_CONTEXT = default_context()
+del default_context
+
+evaluator = Evaluator()
+
+def interpret(marker, execution_context=None):
+    """
+    Interpret a marker and return a result depending on environment.
+
+    :param marker: The marker to interpret.
+    :type marker: str
+    :param execution_context: The context used for name lookup.
+    :type execution_context: mapping
+    """
+    try:
+        expr, rest = parse_marker(marker)
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise SyntaxError('Unable to interpret marker syntax: %s: %s' % (marker, e))
+    if rest and rest[0] != '#':
+        raise SyntaxError('unexpected trailing data in marker: %s: %s' % (marker, rest))
+    context = dict(DEFAULT_CONTEXT)
+    if execution_context:
+        context.update(execution_context)
+    return evaluator.evaluate(expr, context)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/metadata.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/metadata.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2d61378e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/metadata.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1096 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012 The Python Software Foundation.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+"""Implementation of the Metadata for Python packages PEPs.
+
+Supports all metadata formats (1.0, 1.1, 1.2, and 2.0 experimental).
+"""
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import codecs
+from email import message_from_file
+import json
+import logging
+import re
+
+
+from . import DistlibException, __version__
+from .compat import StringIO, string_types, text_type
+from .markers import interpret
+from .util import extract_by_key, get_extras
+from .version import get_scheme, PEP440_VERSION_RE
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class MetadataMissingError(DistlibException):
+    """A required metadata is missing"""
+
+
+class MetadataConflictError(DistlibException):
+    """Attempt to read or write metadata fields that are conflictual."""
+
+
+class MetadataUnrecognizedVersionError(DistlibException):
+    """Unknown metadata version number."""
+
+
+class MetadataInvalidError(DistlibException):
+    """A metadata value is invalid"""
+
+# public API of this module
+__all__ = ['Metadata', 'PKG_INFO_ENCODING', 'PKG_INFO_PREFERRED_VERSION']
+
+# Encoding used for the PKG-INFO files
+PKG_INFO_ENCODING = 'utf-8'
+
+# preferred version. Hopefully will be changed
+# to 1.2 once PEP 345 is supported everywhere
+PKG_INFO_PREFERRED_VERSION = '1.1'
+
+_LINE_PREFIX_1_2 = re.compile('\n       \\|')
+_LINE_PREFIX_PRE_1_2 = re.compile('\n        ')
+_241_FIELDS = ('Metadata-Version', 'Name', 'Version', 'Platform',
+               'Summary', 'Description',
+               'Keywords', 'Home-page', 'Author', 'Author-email',
+               'License')
+
+_314_FIELDS = ('Metadata-Version', 'Name', 'Version', 'Platform',
+               'Supported-Platform', 'Summary', 'Description',
+               'Keywords', 'Home-page', 'Author', 'Author-email',
+               'License', 'Classifier', 'Download-URL', 'Obsoletes',
+               'Provides', 'Requires')
+
+_314_MARKERS = ('Obsoletes', 'Provides', 'Requires', 'Classifier',
+                'Download-URL')
+
+_345_FIELDS = ('Metadata-Version', 'Name', 'Version', 'Platform',
+               'Supported-Platform', 'Summary', 'Description',
+               'Keywords', 'Home-page', 'Author', 'Author-email',
+               'Maintainer', 'Maintainer-email', 'License',
+               'Classifier', 'Download-URL', 'Obsoletes-Dist',
+               'Project-URL', 'Provides-Dist', 'Requires-Dist',
+               'Requires-Python', 'Requires-External')
+
+_345_MARKERS = ('Provides-Dist', 'Requires-Dist', 'Requires-Python',
+                'Obsoletes-Dist', 'Requires-External', 'Maintainer',
+                'Maintainer-email', 'Project-URL')
+
+_426_FIELDS = ('Metadata-Version', 'Name', 'Version', 'Platform',
+               'Supported-Platform', 'Summary', 'Description',
+               'Keywords', 'Home-page', 'Author', 'Author-email',
+               'Maintainer', 'Maintainer-email', 'License',
+               'Classifier', 'Download-URL', 'Obsoletes-Dist',
+               'Project-URL', 'Provides-Dist', 'Requires-Dist',
+               'Requires-Python', 'Requires-External', 'Private-Version',
+               'Obsoleted-By', 'Setup-Requires-Dist', 'Extension',
+               'Provides-Extra')
+
+_426_MARKERS = ('Private-Version', 'Provides-Extra', 'Obsoleted-By',
+                'Setup-Requires-Dist', 'Extension')
+
+# See issue #106: Sometimes 'Requires' and 'Provides' occur wrongly in
+# the metadata. Include them in the tuple literal below to allow them
+# (for now).
+_566_FIELDS = _426_FIELDS + ('Description-Content-Type',
+                             'Requires', 'Provides')
+
+_566_MARKERS = ('Description-Content-Type',)
+
+_ALL_FIELDS = set()
+_ALL_FIELDS.update(_241_FIELDS)
+_ALL_FIELDS.update(_314_FIELDS)
+_ALL_FIELDS.update(_345_FIELDS)
+_ALL_FIELDS.update(_426_FIELDS)
+_ALL_FIELDS.update(_566_FIELDS)
+
+EXTRA_RE = re.compile(r'''extra\s*==\s*("([^"]+)"|'([^']+)')''')
+
+
+def _version2fieldlist(version):
+    if version == '1.0':
+        return _241_FIELDS
+    elif version == '1.1':
+        return _314_FIELDS
+    elif version == '1.2':
+        return _345_FIELDS
+    elif version in ('1.3', '2.1'):
+        return _345_FIELDS + _566_FIELDS
+    elif version == '2.0':
+        return _426_FIELDS
+    raise MetadataUnrecognizedVersionError(version)
+
+
+def _best_version(fields):
+    """Detect the best version depending on the fields used."""
+    def _has_marker(keys, markers):
+        for marker in markers:
+            if marker in keys:
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    keys = []
+    for key, value in fields.items():
+        if value in ([], 'UNKNOWN', None):
+            continue
+        keys.append(key)
+
+    possible_versions = ['1.0', '1.1', '1.2', '1.3', '2.0', '2.1']
+
+    # first let's try to see if a field is not part of one of the version
+    for key in keys:
+        if key not in _241_FIELDS and '1.0' in possible_versions:
+            possible_versions.remove('1.0')
+            logger.debug('Removed 1.0 due to %s', key)
+        if key not in _314_FIELDS and '1.1' in possible_versions:
+            possible_versions.remove('1.1')
+            logger.debug('Removed 1.1 due to %s', key)
+        if key not in _345_FIELDS and '1.2' in possible_versions:
+            possible_versions.remove('1.2')
+            logger.debug('Removed 1.2 due to %s', key)
+        if key not in _566_FIELDS and '1.3' in possible_versions:
+            possible_versions.remove('1.3')
+            logger.debug('Removed 1.3 due to %s', key)
+        if key not in _566_FIELDS and '2.1' in possible_versions:
+            if key != 'Description':  # In 2.1, description allowed after headers
+                possible_versions.remove('2.1')
+                logger.debug('Removed 2.1 due to %s', key)
+        if key not in _426_FIELDS and '2.0' in possible_versions:
+            possible_versions.remove('2.0')
+            logger.debug('Removed 2.0 due to %s', key)
+
+    # possible_version contains qualified versions
+    if len(possible_versions) == 1:
+        return possible_versions[0]   # found !
+    elif len(possible_versions) == 0:
+        logger.debug('Out of options - unknown metadata set: %s', fields)
+        raise MetadataConflictError('Unknown metadata set')
+
+    # let's see if one unique marker is found
+    is_1_1 = '1.1' in possible_versions and _has_marker(keys, _314_MARKERS)
+    is_1_2 = '1.2' in possible_versions and _has_marker(keys, _345_MARKERS)
+    is_2_1 = '2.1' in possible_versions and _has_marker(keys, _566_MARKERS)
+    is_2_0 = '2.0' in possible_versions and _has_marker(keys, _426_MARKERS)
+    if int(is_1_1) + int(is_1_2) + int(is_2_1) + int(is_2_0) > 1:
+        raise MetadataConflictError('You used incompatible 1.1/1.2/2.0/2.1 fields')
+
+    # we have the choice, 1.0, or 1.2, or 2.0
+    #   - 1.0 has a broken Summary field but works with all tools
+    #   - 1.1 is to avoid
+    #   - 1.2 fixes Summary but has little adoption
+    #   - 2.0 adds more features and is very new
+    if not is_1_1 and not is_1_2 and not is_2_1 and not is_2_0:
+        # we couldn't find any specific marker
+        if PKG_INFO_PREFERRED_VERSION in possible_versions:
+            return PKG_INFO_PREFERRED_VERSION
+    if is_1_1:
+        return '1.1'
+    if is_1_2:
+        return '1.2'
+    if is_2_1:
+        return '2.1'
+
+    return '2.0'
+
+_ATTR2FIELD = {
+    'metadata_version': 'Metadata-Version',
+    'name': 'Name',
+    'version': 'Version',
+    'platform': 'Platform',
+    'supported_platform': 'Supported-Platform',
+    'summary': 'Summary',
+    'description': 'Description',
+    'keywords': 'Keywords',
+    'home_page': 'Home-page',
+    'author': 'Author',
+    'author_email': 'Author-email',
+    'maintainer': 'Maintainer',
+    'maintainer_email': 'Maintainer-email',
+    'license': 'License',
+    'classifier': 'Classifier',
+    'download_url': 'Download-URL',
+    'obsoletes_dist': 'Obsoletes-Dist',
+    'provides_dist': 'Provides-Dist',
+    'requires_dist': 'Requires-Dist',
+    'setup_requires_dist': 'Setup-Requires-Dist',
+    'requires_python': 'Requires-Python',
+    'requires_external': 'Requires-External',
+    'requires': 'Requires',
+    'provides': 'Provides',
+    'obsoletes': 'Obsoletes',
+    'project_url': 'Project-URL',
+    'private_version': 'Private-Version',
+    'obsoleted_by': 'Obsoleted-By',
+    'extension': 'Extension',
+    'provides_extra': 'Provides-Extra',
+}
+
+_PREDICATE_FIELDS = ('Requires-Dist', 'Obsoletes-Dist', 'Provides-Dist')
+_VERSIONS_FIELDS = ('Requires-Python',)
+_VERSION_FIELDS = ('Version',)
+_LISTFIELDS = ('Platform', 'Classifier', 'Obsoletes',
+               'Requires', 'Provides', 'Obsoletes-Dist',
+               'Provides-Dist', 'Requires-Dist', 'Requires-External',
+               'Project-URL', 'Supported-Platform', 'Setup-Requires-Dist',
+               'Provides-Extra', 'Extension')
+_LISTTUPLEFIELDS = ('Project-URL',)
+
+_ELEMENTSFIELD = ('Keywords',)
+
+_UNICODEFIELDS = ('Author', 'Maintainer', 'Summary', 'Description')
+
+_MISSING = object()
+
+_FILESAFE = re.compile('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+')
+
+
+def _get_name_and_version(name, version, for_filename=False):
+    """Return the distribution name with version.
+
+    If for_filename is true, return a filename-escaped form."""
+    if for_filename:
+        # For both name and version any runs of non-alphanumeric or '.'
+        # characters are replaced with a single '-'.  Additionally any
+        # spaces in the version string become '.'
+        name = _FILESAFE.sub('-', name)
+        version = _FILESAFE.sub('-', version.replace(' ', '.'))
+    return '%s-%s' % (name, version)
+
+
+class LegacyMetadata(object):
+    """The legacy metadata of a release.
+
+    Supports versions 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 (auto-detected). You can
+    instantiate the class with one of these arguments (or none):
+    - *path*, the path to a metadata file
+    - *fileobj* give a file-like object with metadata as content
+    - *mapping* is a dict-like object
+    - *scheme* is a version scheme name
+    """
+    # TODO document the mapping API and UNKNOWN default key
+
+    def __init__(self, path=None, fileobj=None, mapping=None,
+                 scheme='default'):
+        if [path, fileobj, mapping].count(None) < 2:
+            raise TypeError('path, fileobj and mapping are exclusive')
+        self._fields = {}
+        self.requires_files = []
+        self._dependencies = None
+        self.scheme = scheme
+        if path is not None:
+            self.read(path)
+        elif fileobj is not None:
+            self.read_file(fileobj)
+        elif mapping is not None:
+            self.update(mapping)
+            self.set_metadata_version()
+
+    def set_metadata_version(self):
+        self._fields['Metadata-Version'] = _best_version(self._fields)
+
+    def _write_field(self, fileobj, name, value):
+        fileobj.write('%s: %s\n' % (name, value))
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name):
+        return self.get(name)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, name, value):
+        return self.set(name, value)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, name):
+        field_name = self._convert_name(name)
+        try:
+            del self._fields[field_name]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise KeyError(name)
+
+    def __contains__(self, name):
+        return (name in self._fields or
+                self._convert_name(name) in self._fields)
+
+    def _convert_name(self, name):
+        if name in _ALL_FIELDS:
+            return name
+        name = name.replace('-', '_').lower()
+        return _ATTR2FIELD.get(name, name)
+
+    def _default_value(self, name):
+        if name in _LISTFIELDS or name in _ELEMENTSFIELD:
+            return []
+        return 'UNKNOWN'
+
+    def _remove_line_prefix(self, value):
+        if self.metadata_version in ('1.0', '1.1'):
+            return _LINE_PREFIX_PRE_1_2.sub('\n', value)
+        else:
+            return _LINE_PREFIX_1_2.sub('\n', value)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        if name in _ATTR2FIELD:
+            return self[name]
+        raise AttributeError(name)
+
+    #
+    # Public API
+    #
+
+#    dependencies = property(_get_dependencies, _set_dependencies)
+
+    def get_fullname(self, filesafe=False):
+        """Return the distribution name with version.
+
+        If filesafe is true, return a filename-escaped form."""
+        return _get_name_and_version(self['Name'], self['Version'], filesafe)
+
+    def is_field(self, name):
+        """return True if name is a valid metadata key"""
+        name = self._convert_name(name)
+        return name in _ALL_FIELDS
+
+    def is_multi_field(self, name):
+        name = self._convert_name(name)
+        return name in _LISTFIELDS
+
+    def read(self, filepath):
+        """Read the metadata values from a file path."""
+        fp = codecs.open(filepath, 'r', encoding='utf-8')
+        try:
+            self.read_file(fp)
+        finally:
+            fp.close()
+
+    def read_file(self, fileob):
+        """Read the metadata values from a file object."""
+        msg = message_from_file(fileob)
+        self._fields['Metadata-Version'] = msg['metadata-version']
+
+        # When reading, get all the fields we can
+        for field in _ALL_FIELDS:
+            if field not in msg:
+                continue
+            if field in _LISTFIELDS:
+                # we can have multiple lines
+                values = msg.get_all(field)
+                if field in _LISTTUPLEFIELDS and values is not None:
+                    values = [tuple(value.split(',')) for value in values]
+                self.set(field, values)
+            else:
+                # single line
+                value = msg[field]
+                if value is not None and value != 'UNKNOWN':
+                    self.set(field, value)
+        # logger.debug('Attempting to set metadata for %s', self)
+        # self.set_metadata_version()
+
+    def write(self, filepath, skip_unknown=False):
+        """Write the metadata fields to filepath."""
+        fp = codecs.open(filepath, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
+        try:
+            self.write_file(fp, skip_unknown)
+        finally:
+            fp.close()
+
+    def write_file(self, fileobject, skip_unknown=False):
+        """Write the PKG-INFO format data to a file object."""
+        self.set_metadata_version()
+
+        for field in _version2fieldlist(self['Metadata-Version']):
+            values = self.get(field)
+            if skip_unknown and values in ('UNKNOWN', [], ['UNKNOWN']):
+                continue
+            if field in _ELEMENTSFIELD:
+                self._write_field(fileobject, field, ','.join(values))
+                continue
+            if field not in _LISTFIELDS:
+                if field == 'Description':
+                    if self.metadata_version in ('1.0', '1.1'):
+                        values = values.replace('\n', '\n        ')
+                    else:
+                        values = values.replace('\n', '\n       |')
+                values = [values]
+
+            if field in _LISTTUPLEFIELDS:
+                values = [','.join(value) for value in values]
+
+            for value in values:
+                self._write_field(fileobject, field, value)
+
+    def update(self, other=None, **kwargs):
+        """Set metadata values from the given iterable `other` and kwargs.
+
+        Behavior is like `dict.update`: If `other` has a ``keys`` method,
+        they are looped over and ``self[key]`` is assigned ``other[key]``.
+        Else, ``other`` is an iterable of ``(key, value)`` iterables.
+
+        Keys that don't match a metadata field or that have an empty value are
+        dropped.
+        """
+        def _set(key, value):
+            if key in _ATTR2FIELD and value:
+                self.set(self._convert_name(key), value)
+
+        if not other:
+            # other is None or empty container
+            pass
+        elif hasattr(other, 'keys'):
+            for k in other.keys():
+                _set(k, other[k])
+        else:
+            for k, v in other:
+                _set(k, v)
+
+        if kwargs:
+            for k, v in kwargs.items():
+                _set(k, v)
+
+    def set(self, name, value):
+        """Control then set a metadata field."""
+        name = self._convert_name(name)
+
+        if ((name in _ELEMENTSFIELD or name == 'Platform') and
+            not isinstance(value, (list, tuple))):
+            if isinstance(value, string_types):
+                value = [v.strip() for v in value.split(',')]
+            else:
+                value = []
+        elif (name in _LISTFIELDS and
+              not isinstance(value, (list, tuple))):
+            if isinstance(value, string_types):
+                value = [value]
+            else:
+                value = []
+
+        if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.WARNING):
+            project_name = self['Name']
+
+            scheme = get_scheme(self.scheme)
+            if name in _PREDICATE_FIELDS and value is not None:
+                for v in value:
+                    # check that the values are valid
+                    if not scheme.is_valid_matcher(v.split(';')[0]):
+                        logger.warning(
+                            "'%s': '%s' is not valid (field '%s')",
+                            project_name, v, name)
+            # FIXME this rejects UNKNOWN, is that right?
+            elif name in _VERSIONS_FIELDS and value is not None:
+                if not scheme.is_valid_constraint_list(value):
+                    logger.warning("'%s': '%s' is not a valid version (field '%s')",
+                                   project_name, value, name)
+            elif name in _VERSION_FIELDS and value is not None:
+                if not scheme.is_valid_version(value):
+                    logger.warning("'%s': '%s' is not a valid version (field '%s')",
+                                   project_name, value, name)
+
+        if name in _UNICODEFIELDS:
+            if name == 'Description':
+                value = self._remove_line_prefix(value)
+
+        self._fields[name] = value
+
+    def get(self, name, default=_MISSING):
+        """Get a metadata field."""
+        name = self._convert_name(name)
+        if name not in self._fields:
+            if default is _MISSING:
+                default = self._default_value(name)
+            return default
+        if name in _UNICODEFIELDS:
+            value = self._fields[name]
+            return value
+        elif name in _LISTFIELDS:
+            value = self._fields[name]
+            if value is None:
+                return []
+            res = []
+            for val in value:
+                if name not in _LISTTUPLEFIELDS:
+                    res.append(val)
+                else:
+                    # That's for Project-URL
+                    res.append((val[0], val[1]))
+            return res
+
+        elif name in _ELEMENTSFIELD:
+            value = self._fields[name]
+            if isinstance(value, string_types):
+                return value.split(',')
+        return self._fields[name]
+
+    def check(self, strict=False):
+        """Check if the metadata is compliant. If strict is True then raise if
+        no Name or Version are provided"""
+        self.set_metadata_version()
+
+        # XXX should check the versions (if the file was loaded)
+        missing, warnings = [], []
+
+        for attr in ('Name', 'Version'):  # required by PEP 345
+            if attr not in self:
+                missing.append(attr)
+
+        if strict and missing != []:
+            msg = 'missing required metadata: %s' % ', '.join(missing)
+            raise MetadataMissingError(msg)
+
+        for attr in ('Home-page', 'Author'):
+            if attr not in self:
+                missing.append(attr)
+
+        # checking metadata 1.2 (XXX needs to check 1.1, 1.0)
+        if self['Metadata-Version'] != '1.2':
+            return missing, warnings
+
+        scheme = get_scheme(self.scheme)
+
+        def are_valid_constraints(value):
+            for v in value:
+                if not scheme.is_valid_matcher(v.split(';')[0]):
+                    return False
+            return True
+
+        for fields, controller in ((_PREDICATE_FIELDS, are_valid_constraints),
+                                   (_VERSIONS_FIELDS,
+                                    scheme.is_valid_constraint_list),
+                                   (_VERSION_FIELDS,
+                                    scheme.is_valid_version)):
+            for field in fields:
+                value = self.get(field, None)
+                if value is not None and not controller(value):
+                    warnings.append("Wrong value for '%s': %s" % (field, value))
+
+        return missing, warnings
+
+    def todict(self, skip_missing=False):
+        """Return fields as a dict.
+
+        Field names will be converted to use the underscore-lowercase style
+        instead of hyphen-mixed case (i.e. home_page instead of Home-page).
+        """
+        self.set_metadata_version()
+
+        mapping_1_0 = (
+            ('metadata_version', 'Metadata-Version'),
+            ('name', 'Name'),
+            ('version', 'Version'),
+            ('summary', 'Summary'),
+            ('home_page', 'Home-page'),
+            ('author', 'Author'),
+            ('author_email', 'Author-email'),
+            ('license', 'License'),
+            ('description', 'Description'),
+            ('keywords', 'Keywords'),
+            ('platform', 'Platform'),
+            ('classifiers', 'Classifier'),
+            ('download_url', 'Download-URL'),
+        )
+
+        data = {}
+        for key, field_name in mapping_1_0:
+            if not skip_missing or field_name in self._fields:
+                data[key] = self[field_name]
+
+        if self['Metadata-Version'] == '1.2':
+            mapping_1_2 = (
+                ('requires_dist', 'Requires-Dist'),
+                ('requires_python', 'Requires-Python'),
+                ('requires_external', 'Requires-External'),
+                ('provides_dist', 'Provides-Dist'),
+                ('obsoletes_dist', 'Obsoletes-Dist'),
+                ('project_url', 'Project-URL'),
+                ('maintainer', 'Maintainer'),
+                ('maintainer_email', 'Maintainer-email'),
+            )
+            for key, field_name in mapping_1_2:
+                if not skip_missing or field_name in self._fields:
+                    if key != 'project_url':
+                        data[key] = self[field_name]
+                    else:
+                        data[key] = [','.join(u) for u in self[field_name]]
+
+        elif self['Metadata-Version'] == '1.1':
+            mapping_1_1 = (
+                ('provides', 'Provides'),
+                ('requires', 'Requires'),
+                ('obsoletes', 'Obsoletes'),
+            )
+            for key, field_name in mapping_1_1:
+                if not skip_missing or field_name in self._fields:
+                    data[key] = self[field_name]
+
+        return data
+
+    def add_requirements(self, requirements):
+        if self['Metadata-Version'] == '1.1':
+            # we can't have 1.1 metadata *and* Setuptools requires
+            for field in ('Obsoletes', 'Requires', 'Provides'):
+                if field in self:
+                    del self[field]
+        self['Requires-Dist'] += requirements
+
+    # Mapping API
+    # TODO could add iter* variants
+
+    def keys(self):
+        return list(_version2fieldlist(self['Metadata-Version']))
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        for key in self.keys():
+            yield key
+
+    def values(self):
+        return [self[key] for key in self.keys()]
+
+    def items(self):
+        return [(key, self[key]) for key in self.keys()]
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<%s %s %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name,
+                               self.version)
+
+
+METADATA_FILENAME = 'pydist.json'
+WHEEL_METADATA_FILENAME = 'metadata.json'
+LEGACY_METADATA_FILENAME = 'METADATA'
+
+
+class Metadata(object):
+    """
+    The metadata of a release. This implementation uses 2.0 (JSON)
+    metadata where possible. If not possible, it wraps a LegacyMetadata
+    instance which handles the key-value metadata format.
+    """
+
+    METADATA_VERSION_MATCHER = re.compile(r'^\d+(\.\d+)*$')
+
+    NAME_MATCHER = re.compile('^[0-9A-Z]([0-9A-Z_.-]*[0-9A-Z])?$', re.I)
+
+    VERSION_MATCHER = PEP440_VERSION_RE
+
+    SUMMARY_MATCHER = re.compile('.{1,2047}')
+
+    METADATA_VERSION = '2.0'
+
+    GENERATOR = 'distlib (%s)' % __version__
+
+    MANDATORY_KEYS = {
+        'name': (),
+        'version': (),
+        'summary': ('legacy',),
+    }
+
+    INDEX_KEYS = ('name version license summary description author '
+                  'author_email keywords platform home_page classifiers '
+                  'download_url')
+
+    DEPENDENCY_KEYS = ('extras run_requires test_requires build_requires '
+                       'dev_requires provides meta_requires obsoleted_by '
+                       'supports_environments')
+
+    SYNTAX_VALIDATORS = {
+        'metadata_version': (METADATA_VERSION_MATCHER, ()),
+        'name': (NAME_MATCHER, ('legacy',)),
+        'version': (VERSION_MATCHER, ('legacy',)),
+        'summary': (SUMMARY_MATCHER, ('legacy',)),
+    }
+
+    __slots__ = ('_legacy', '_data', 'scheme')
+
+    def __init__(self, path=None, fileobj=None, mapping=None,
+                 scheme='default'):
+        if [path, fileobj, mapping].count(None) < 2:
+            raise TypeError('path, fileobj and mapping are exclusive')
+        self._legacy = None
+        self._data = None
+        self.scheme = scheme
+        #import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
+        if mapping is not None:
+            try:
+                self._validate_mapping(mapping, scheme)
+                self._data = mapping
+            except MetadataUnrecognizedVersionError:
+                self._legacy = LegacyMetadata(mapping=mapping, scheme=scheme)
+                self.validate()
+        else:
+            data = None
+            if path:
+                with open(path, 'rb') as f:
+                    data = f.read()
+            elif fileobj:
+                data = fileobj.read()
+            if data is None:
+                # Initialised with no args - to be added
+                self._data = {
+                    'metadata_version': self.METADATA_VERSION,
+                    'generator': self.GENERATOR,
+                }
+            else:
+                if not isinstance(data, text_type):
+                    data = data.decode('utf-8')
+                try:
+                    self._data = json.loads(data)
+                    self._validate_mapping(self._data, scheme)
+                except ValueError:
+                    # Note: MetadataUnrecognizedVersionError does not
+                    # inherit from ValueError (it's a DistlibException,
+                    # which should not inherit from ValueError).
+                    # The ValueError comes from the json.load - if that
+                    # succeeds and we get a validation error, we want
+                    # that to propagate
+                    self._legacy = LegacyMetadata(fileobj=StringIO(data),
+                                                  scheme=scheme)
+                    self.validate()
+
+    common_keys = set(('name', 'version', 'license', 'keywords', 'summary'))
+
+    none_list = (None, list)
+    none_dict = (None, dict)
+
+    mapped_keys = {
+        'run_requires': ('Requires-Dist', list),
+        'build_requires': ('Setup-Requires-Dist', list),
+        'dev_requires': none_list,
+        'test_requires': none_list,
+        'meta_requires': none_list,
+        'extras': ('Provides-Extra', list),
+        'modules': none_list,
+        'namespaces': none_list,
+        'exports': none_dict,
+        'commands': none_dict,
+        'classifiers': ('Classifier', list),
+        'source_url': ('Download-URL', None),
+        'metadata_version': ('Metadata-Version', None),
+    }
+
+    del none_list, none_dict
+
+    def __getattribute__(self, key):
+        common = object.__getattribute__(self, 'common_keys')
+        mapped = object.__getattribute__(self, 'mapped_keys')
+        if key in mapped:
+            lk, maker = mapped[key]
+            if self._legacy:
+                if lk is None:
+                    result = None if maker is None else maker()
+                else:
+                    result = self._legacy.get(lk)
+            else:
+                value = None if maker is None else maker()
+                if key not in ('commands', 'exports', 'modules', 'namespaces',
+                               'classifiers'):
+                    result = self._data.get(key, value)
+                else:
+                    # special cases for PEP 459
+                    sentinel = object()
+                    result = sentinel
+                    d = self._data.get('extensions')
+                    if d:
+                        if key == 'commands':
+                            result = d.get('python.commands', value)
+                        elif key == 'classifiers':
+                            d = d.get('python.details')
+                            if d:
+                                result = d.get(key, value)
+                        else:
+                            d = d.get('python.exports')
+                            if not d:
+                                d = self._data.get('python.exports')
+                            if d:
+                                result = d.get(key, value)
+                    if result is sentinel:
+                        result = value
+        elif key not in common:
+            result = object.__getattribute__(self, key)
+        elif self._legacy:
+            result = self._legacy.get(key)
+        else:
+            result = self._data.get(key)
+        return result
+
+    def _validate_value(self, key, value, scheme=None):
+        if key in self.SYNTAX_VALIDATORS:
+            pattern, exclusions = self.SYNTAX_VALIDATORS[key]
+            if (scheme or self.scheme) not in exclusions:
+                m = pattern.match(value)
+                if not m:
+                    raise MetadataInvalidError("'%s' is an invalid value for "
+                                               "the '%s' property" % (value,
+                                                                    key))
+
+    def __setattr__(self, key, value):
+        self._validate_value(key, value)
+        common = object.__getattribute__(self, 'common_keys')
+        mapped = object.__getattribute__(self, 'mapped_keys')
+        if key in mapped:
+            lk, _ = mapped[key]
+            if self._legacy:
+                if lk is None:
+                    raise NotImplementedError
+                self._legacy[lk] = value
+            elif key not in ('commands', 'exports', 'modules', 'namespaces',
+                             'classifiers'):
+                self._data[key] = value
+            else:
+                # special cases for PEP 459
+                d = self._data.setdefault('extensions', {})
+                if key == 'commands':
+                    d['python.commands'] = value
+                elif key == 'classifiers':
+                    d = d.setdefault('python.details', {})
+                    d[key] = value
+                else:
+                    d = d.setdefault('python.exports', {})
+                    d[key] = value
+        elif key not in common:
+            object.__setattr__(self, key, value)
+        else:
+            if key == 'keywords':
+                if isinstance(value, string_types):
+                    value = value.strip()
+                    if value:
+                        value = value.split()
+                    else:
+                        value = []
+            if self._legacy:
+                self._legacy[key] = value
+            else:
+                self._data[key] = value
+
+    @property
+    def name_and_version(self):
+        return _get_name_and_version(self.name, self.version, True)
+
+    @property
+    def provides(self):
+        if self._legacy:
+            result = self._legacy['Provides-Dist']
+        else:
+            result = self._data.setdefault('provides', [])
+        s = '%s (%s)' % (self.name, self.version)
+        if s not in result:
+            result.append(s)
+        return result
+
+    @provides.setter
+    def provides(self, value):
+        if self._legacy:
+            self._legacy['Provides-Dist'] = value
+        else:
+            self._data['provides'] = value
+
+    def get_requirements(self, reqts, extras=None, env=None):
+        """
+        Base method to get dependencies, given a set of extras
+        to satisfy and an optional environment context.
+        :param reqts: A list of sometimes-wanted dependencies,
+                      perhaps dependent on extras and environment.
+        :param extras: A list of optional components being requested.
+        :param env: An optional environment for marker evaluation.
+        """
+        if self._legacy:
+            result = reqts
+        else:
+            result = []
+            extras = get_extras(extras or [], self.extras)
+            for d in reqts:
+                if 'extra' not in d and 'environment' not in d:
+                    # unconditional
+                    include = True
+                else:
+                    if 'extra' not in d:
+                        # Not extra-dependent - only environment-dependent
+                        include = True
+                    else:
+                        include = d.get('extra') in extras
+                    if include:
+                        # Not excluded because of extras, check environment
+                        marker = d.get('environment')
+                        if marker:
+                            include = interpret(marker, env)
+                if include:
+                    result.extend(d['requires'])
+            for key in ('build', 'dev', 'test'):
+                e = ':%s:' % key
+                if e in extras:
+                    extras.remove(e)
+                    # A recursive call, but it should terminate since 'test'
+                    # has been removed from the extras
+                    reqts = self._data.get('%s_requires' % key, [])
+                    result.extend(self.get_requirements(reqts, extras=extras,
+                                                        env=env))
+        return result
+
+    @property
+    def dictionary(self):
+        if self._legacy:
+            return self._from_legacy()
+        return self._data
+
+    @property
+    def dependencies(self):
+        if self._legacy:
+            raise NotImplementedError
+        else:
+            return extract_by_key(self._data, self.DEPENDENCY_KEYS)
+
+    @dependencies.setter
+    def dependencies(self, value):
+        if self._legacy:
+            raise NotImplementedError
+        else:
+            self._data.update(value)
+
+    def _validate_mapping(self, mapping, scheme):
+        if mapping.get('metadata_version') != self.METADATA_VERSION:
+            raise MetadataUnrecognizedVersionError()
+        missing = []
+        for key, exclusions in self.MANDATORY_KEYS.items():
+            if key not in mapping:
+                if scheme not in exclusions:
+                    missing.append(key)
+        if missing:
+            msg = 'Missing metadata items: %s' % ', '.join(missing)
+            raise MetadataMissingError(msg)
+        for k, v in mapping.items():
+            self._validate_value(k, v, scheme)
+
+    def validate(self):
+        if self._legacy:
+            missing, warnings = self._legacy.check(True)
+            if missing or warnings:
+                logger.warning('Metadata: missing: %s, warnings: %s',
+                               missing, warnings)
+        else:
+            self._validate_mapping(self._data, self.scheme)
+
+    def todict(self):
+        if self._legacy:
+            return self._legacy.todict(True)
+        else:
+            result = extract_by_key(self._data, self.INDEX_KEYS)
+            return result
+
+    def _from_legacy(self):
+        assert self._legacy and not self._data
+        result = {
+            'metadata_version': self.METADATA_VERSION,
+            'generator': self.GENERATOR,
+        }
+        lmd = self._legacy.todict(True)     # skip missing ones
+        for k in ('name', 'version', 'license', 'summary', 'description',
+                  'classifier'):
+            if k in lmd:
+                if k == 'classifier':
+                    nk = 'classifiers'
+                else:
+                    nk = k
+                result[nk] = lmd[k]
+        kw = lmd.get('Keywords', [])
+        if kw == ['']:
+            kw = []
+        result['keywords'] = kw
+        keys = (('requires_dist', 'run_requires'),
+                ('setup_requires_dist', 'build_requires'))
+        for ok, nk in keys:
+            if ok in lmd and lmd[ok]:
+                result[nk] = [{'requires': lmd[ok]}]
+        result['provides'] = self.provides
+        author = {}
+        maintainer = {}
+        return result
+
+    LEGACY_MAPPING = {
+        'name': 'Name',
+        'version': 'Version',
+        'license': 'License',
+        'summary': 'Summary',
+        'description': 'Description',
+        'classifiers': 'Classifier',
+    }
+
+    def _to_legacy(self):
+        def process_entries(entries):
+            reqts = set()
+            for e in entries:
+                extra = e.get('extra')
+                env = e.get('environment')
+                rlist = e['requires']
+                for r in rlist:
+                    if not env and not extra:
+                        reqts.add(r)
+                    else:
+                        marker = ''
+                        if extra:
+                            marker = 'extra == "%s"' % extra
+                        if env:
+                            if marker:
+                                marker = '(%s) and %s' % (env, marker)
+                            else:
+                                marker = env
+                        reqts.add(';'.join((r, marker)))
+            return reqts
+
+        assert self._data and not self._legacy
+        result = LegacyMetadata()
+        nmd = self._data
+        for nk, ok in self.LEGACY_MAPPING.items():
+            if nk in nmd:
+                result[ok] = nmd[nk]
+        r1 = process_entries(self.run_requires + self.meta_requires)
+        r2 = process_entries(self.build_requires + self.dev_requires)
+        if self.extras:
+            result['Provides-Extra'] = sorted(self.extras)
+        result['Requires-Dist'] = sorted(r1)
+        result['Setup-Requires-Dist'] = sorted(r2)
+        # TODO: other fields such as contacts
+        return result
+
+    def write(self, path=None, fileobj=None, legacy=False, skip_unknown=True):
+        if [path, fileobj].count(None) != 1:
+            raise ValueError('Exactly one of path and fileobj is needed')
+        self.validate()
+        if legacy:
+            if self._legacy:
+                legacy_md = self._legacy
+            else:
+                legacy_md = self._to_legacy()
+            if path:
+                legacy_md.write(path, skip_unknown=skip_unknown)
+            else:
+                legacy_md.write_file(fileobj, skip_unknown=skip_unknown)
+        else:
+            if self._legacy:
+                d = self._from_legacy()
+            else:
+                d = self._data
+            if fileobj:
+                json.dump(d, fileobj, ensure_ascii=True, indent=2,
+                          sort_keys=True)
+            else:
+                with codecs.open(path, 'w', 'utf-8') as f:
+                    json.dump(d, f, ensure_ascii=True, indent=2,
+                              sort_keys=True)
+
+    def add_requirements(self, requirements):
+        if self._legacy:
+            self._legacy.add_requirements(requirements)
+        else:
+            run_requires = self._data.setdefault('run_requires', [])
+            always = None
+            for entry in run_requires:
+                if 'environment' not in entry and 'extra' not in entry:
+                    always = entry
+                    break
+            if always is None:
+                always = { 'requires': requirements }
+                run_requires.insert(0, always)
+            else:
+                rset = set(always['requires']) | set(requirements)
+                always['requires'] = sorted(rset)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        name = self.name or '(no name)'
+        version = self.version or 'no version'
+        return '<%s %s %s (%s)>' % (self.__class__.__name__,
+                                    self.metadata_version, name, version)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/resources.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/resources.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..18840167
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/resources.py
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Vinay Sajip.
+# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import bisect
+import io
+import logging
+import os
+import pkgutil
+import shutil
+import sys
+import types
+import zipimport
+
+from . import DistlibException
+from .util import cached_property, get_cache_base, path_to_cache_dir, Cache
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+cache = None    # created when needed
+
+
+class ResourceCache(Cache):
+    def __init__(self, base=None):
+        if base is None:
+            # Use native string to avoid issues on 2.x: see Python #20140.
+            base = os.path.join(get_cache_base(), str('resource-cache'))
+        super(ResourceCache, self).__init__(base)
+
+    def is_stale(self, resource, path):
+        """
+        Is the cache stale for the given resource?
+
+        :param resource: The :class:`Resource` being cached.
+        :param path: The path of the resource in the cache.
+        :return: True if the cache is stale.
+        """
+        # Cache invalidation is a hard problem :-)
+        return True
+
+    def get(self, resource):
+        """
+        Get a resource into the cache,
+
+        :param resource: A :class:`Resource` instance.
+        :return: The pathname of the resource in the cache.
+        """
+        prefix, path = resource.finder.get_cache_info(resource)
+        if prefix is None:
+            result = path
+        else:
+            result = os.path.join(self.base, self.prefix_to_dir(prefix), path)
+            dirname = os.path.dirname(result)
+            if not os.path.isdir(dirname):
+                os.makedirs(dirname)
+            if not os.path.exists(result):
+                stale = True
+            else:
+                stale = self.is_stale(resource, path)
+            if stale:
+                # write the bytes of the resource to the cache location
+                with open(result, 'wb') as f:
+                    f.write(resource.bytes)
+        return result
+
+
+class ResourceBase(object):
+    def __init__(self, finder, name):
+        self.finder = finder
+        self.name = name
+
+
+class Resource(ResourceBase):
+    """
+    A class representing an in-package resource, such as a data file. This is
+    not normally instantiated by user code, but rather by a
+    :class:`ResourceFinder` which manages the resource.
+    """
+    is_container = False        # Backwards compatibility
+
+    def as_stream(self):
+        """
+        Get the resource as a stream.
+
+        This is not a property to make it obvious that it returns a new stream
+        each time.
+        """
+        return self.finder.get_stream(self)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def file_path(self):
+        global cache
+        if cache is None:
+            cache = ResourceCache()
+        return cache.get(self)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def bytes(self):
+        return self.finder.get_bytes(self)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def size(self):
+        return self.finder.get_size(self)
+
+
+class ResourceContainer(ResourceBase):
+    is_container = True     # Backwards compatibility
+
+    @cached_property
+    def resources(self):
+        return self.finder.get_resources(self)
+
+
+class ResourceFinder(object):
+    """
+    Resource finder for file system resources.
+    """
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
+        skipped_extensions = ('.pyc', '.pyo', '.class')
+    else:
+        skipped_extensions = ('.pyc', '.pyo')
+
+    def __init__(self, module):
+        self.module = module
+        self.loader = getattr(module, '__loader__', None)
+        self.base = os.path.dirname(getattr(module, '__file__', ''))
+
+    def _adjust_path(self, path):
+        return os.path.realpath(path)
+
+    def _make_path(self, resource_name):
+        # Issue #50: need to preserve type of path on Python 2.x
+        # like os.path._get_sep
+        if isinstance(resource_name, bytes):    # should only happen on 2.x
+            sep = b'/'
+        else:
+            sep = '/'
+        parts = resource_name.split(sep)
+        parts.insert(0, self.base)
+        result = os.path.join(*parts)
+        return self._adjust_path(result)
+
+    def _find(self, path):
+        return os.path.exists(path)
+
+    def get_cache_info(self, resource):
+        return None, resource.path
+
+    def find(self, resource_name):
+        path = self._make_path(resource_name)
+        if not self._find(path):
+            result = None
+        else:
+            if self._is_directory(path):
+                result = ResourceContainer(self, resource_name)
+            else:
+                result = Resource(self, resource_name)
+            result.path = path
+        return result
+
+    def get_stream(self, resource):
+        return open(resource.path, 'rb')
+
+    def get_bytes(self, resource):
+        with open(resource.path, 'rb') as f:
+            return f.read()
+
+    def get_size(self, resource):
+        return os.path.getsize(resource.path)
+
+    def get_resources(self, resource):
+        def allowed(f):
+            return (f != '__pycache__' and not
+                    f.endswith(self.skipped_extensions))
+        return set([f for f in os.listdir(resource.path) if allowed(f)])
+
+    def is_container(self, resource):
+        return self._is_directory(resource.path)
+
+    _is_directory = staticmethod(os.path.isdir)
+
+    def iterator(self, resource_name):
+        resource = self.find(resource_name)
+        if resource is not None:
+            todo = [resource]
+            while todo:
+                resource = todo.pop(0)
+                yield resource
+                if resource.is_container:
+                    rname = resource.name
+                    for name in resource.resources:
+                        if not rname:
+                            new_name = name
+                        else:
+                            new_name = '/'.join([rname, name])
+                        child = self.find(new_name)
+                        if child.is_container:
+                            todo.append(child)
+                        else:
+                            yield child
+
+
+class ZipResourceFinder(ResourceFinder):
+    """
+    Resource finder for resources in .zip files.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, module):
+        super(ZipResourceFinder, self).__init__(module)
+        archive = self.loader.archive
+        self.prefix_len = 1 + len(archive)
+        # PyPy doesn't have a _files attr on zipimporter, and you can't set one
+        if hasattr(self.loader, '_files'):
+            self._files = self.loader._files
+        else:
+            self._files = zipimport._zip_directory_cache[archive]
+        self.index = sorted(self._files)
+
+    def _adjust_path(self, path):
+        return path
+
+    def _find(self, path):
+        path = path[self.prefix_len:]
+        if path in self._files:
+            result = True
+        else:
+            if path and path[-1] != os.sep:
+                path = path + os.sep
+            i = bisect.bisect(self.index, path)
+            try:
+                result = self.index[i].startswith(path)
+            except IndexError:
+                result = False
+        if not result:
+            logger.debug('_find failed: %r %r', path, self.loader.prefix)
+        else:
+            logger.debug('_find worked: %r %r', path, self.loader.prefix)
+        return result
+
+    def get_cache_info(self, resource):
+        prefix = self.loader.archive
+        path = resource.path[1 + len(prefix):]
+        return prefix, path
+
+    def get_bytes(self, resource):
+        return self.loader.get_data(resource.path)
+
+    def get_stream(self, resource):
+        return io.BytesIO(self.get_bytes(resource))
+
+    def get_size(self, resource):
+        path = resource.path[self.prefix_len:]
+        return self._files[path][3]
+
+    def get_resources(self, resource):
+        path = resource.path[self.prefix_len:]
+        if path and path[-1] != os.sep:
+            path += os.sep
+        plen = len(path)
+        result = set()
+        i = bisect.bisect(self.index, path)
+        while i < len(self.index):
+            if not self.index[i].startswith(path):
+                break
+            s = self.index[i][plen:]
+            result.add(s.split(os.sep, 1)[0])   # only immediate children
+            i += 1
+        return result
+
+    def _is_directory(self, path):
+        path = path[self.prefix_len:]
+        if path and path[-1] != os.sep:
+            path += os.sep
+        i = bisect.bisect(self.index, path)
+        try:
+            result = self.index[i].startswith(path)
+        except IndexError:
+            result = False
+        return result
+
+_finder_registry = {
+    type(None): ResourceFinder,
+    zipimport.zipimporter: ZipResourceFinder
+}
+
+try:
+    # In Python 3.6, _frozen_importlib -> _frozen_importlib_external
+    try:
+        import _frozen_importlib_external as _fi
+    except ImportError:
+        import _frozen_importlib as _fi
+    _finder_registry[_fi.SourceFileLoader] = ResourceFinder
+    _finder_registry[_fi.FileFinder] = ResourceFinder
+    del _fi
+except (ImportError, AttributeError):
+    pass
+
+
+def register_finder(loader, finder_maker):
+    _finder_registry[type(loader)] = finder_maker
+
+_finder_cache = {}
+
+
+def finder(package):
+    """
+    Return a resource finder for a package.
+    :param package: The name of the package.
+    :return: A :class:`ResourceFinder` instance for the package.
+    """
+    if package in _finder_cache:
+        result = _finder_cache[package]
+    else:
+        if package not in sys.modules:
+            __import__(package)
+        module = sys.modules[package]
+        path = getattr(module, '__path__', None)
+        if path is None:
+            raise DistlibException('You cannot get a finder for a module, '
+                                   'only for a package')
+        loader = getattr(module, '__loader__', None)
+        finder_maker = _finder_registry.get(type(loader))
+        if finder_maker is None:
+            raise DistlibException('Unable to locate finder for %r' % package)
+        result = finder_maker(module)
+        _finder_cache[package] = result
+    return result
+
+
+_dummy_module = types.ModuleType(str('__dummy__'))
+
+
+def finder_for_path(path):
+    """
+    Return a resource finder for a path, which should represent a container.
+
+    :param path: The path.
+    :return: A :class:`ResourceFinder` instance for the path.
+    """
+    result = None
+    # calls any path hooks, gets importer into cache
+    pkgutil.get_importer(path)
+    loader = sys.path_importer_cache.get(path)
+    finder = _finder_registry.get(type(loader))
+    if finder:
+        module = _dummy_module
+        module.__file__ = os.path.join(path, '')
+        module.__loader__ = loader
+        result = finder(module)
+    return result
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/scripts.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/scripts.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5965e241
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/scripts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Vinay Sajip.
+# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+from io import BytesIO
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import struct
+import sys
+
+from .compat import sysconfig, detect_encoding, ZipFile
+from .resources import finder
+from .util import (FileOperator, get_export_entry, convert_path,
+                   get_executable, in_venv)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_DEFAULT_MANIFEST = '''
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
+ <assemblyIdentity version="1.0.0.0"
+ processorArchitecture="X86"
+ name="%s"
+ type="win32"/>
+
+ <!-- Identify the application security requirements. -->
+ <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
+ <security>
+ <requestedPrivileges>
+ <requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false"/>
+ </requestedPrivileges>
+ </security>
+ </trustInfo>
+</assembly>'''.strip()
+
+# check if Python is called on the first line with this expression
+FIRST_LINE_RE = re.compile(b'^#!.*pythonw?[0-9.]*([ \t].*)?$')
+SCRIPT_TEMPLATE = r'''# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+import re
+import sys
+from %(module)s import %(import_name)s
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
+    sys.exit(%(func)s())
+'''
+
+
+def _enquote_executable(executable):
+    if ' ' in executable:
+        # make sure we quote only the executable in case of env
+        # for example /usr/bin/env "/dir with spaces/bin/jython"
+        # instead of "/usr/bin/env /dir with spaces/bin/jython"
+        # otherwise whole
+        if executable.startswith('/usr/bin/env '):
+            env, _executable = executable.split(' ', 1)
+            if ' ' in _executable and not _executable.startswith('"'):
+                executable = '%s "%s"' % (env, _executable)
+        else:
+            if not executable.startswith('"'):
+                executable = '"%s"' % executable
+    return executable
+
+
+class ScriptMaker(object):
+    """
+    A class to copy or create scripts from source scripts or callable
+    specifications.
+    """
+    script_template = SCRIPT_TEMPLATE
+
+    executable = None  # for shebangs
+
+    def __init__(self, source_dir, target_dir, add_launchers=True,
+                 dry_run=False, fileop=None):
+        self.source_dir = source_dir
+        self.target_dir = target_dir
+        self.add_launchers = add_launchers
+        self.force = False
+        self.clobber = False
+        # It only makes sense to set mode bits on POSIX.
+        self.set_mode = (os.name == 'posix') or (os.name == 'java' and
+                                                 os._name == 'posix')
+        self.variants = set(('', 'X.Y'))
+        self._fileop = fileop or FileOperator(dry_run)
+
+        self._is_nt = os.name == 'nt' or (
+            os.name == 'java' and os._name == 'nt')
+
+    def _get_alternate_executable(self, executable, options):
+        if options.get('gui', False) and self._is_nt:  # pragma: no cover
+            dn, fn = os.path.split(executable)
+            fn = fn.replace('python', 'pythonw')
+            executable = os.path.join(dn, fn)
+        return executable
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith('java'):  # pragma: no cover
+        def _is_shell(self, executable):
+            """
+            Determine if the specified executable is a script
+            (contains a #! line)
+            """
+            try:
+                with open(executable) as fp:
+                    return fp.read(2) == '#!'
+            except (OSError, IOError):
+                logger.warning('Failed to open %s', executable)
+                return False
+
+        def _fix_jython_executable(self, executable):
+            if self._is_shell(executable):
+                # Workaround for Jython is not needed on Linux systems.
+                import java
+
+                if java.lang.System.getProperty('os.name') == 'Linux':
+                    return executable
+            elif executable.lower().endswith('jython.exe'):
+                # Use wrapper exe for Jython on Windows
+                return executable
+            return '/usr/bin/env %s' % executable
+
+    def _build_shebang(self, executable, post_interp):
+        """
+        Build a shebang line. In the simple case (on Windows, or a shebang line
+        which is not too long or contains spaces) use a simple formulation for
+        the shebang. Otherwise, use /bin/sh as the executable, with a contrived
+        shebang which allows the script to run either under Python or sh, using
+        suitable quoting. Thanks to Harald Nordgren for his input.
+
+        See also: http://www.in-ulm.de/~mascheck/various/shebang/#length
+                  https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/tip/mach
+        """
+        if os.name != 'posix':
+            simple_shebang = True
+        else:
+            # Add 3 for '#!' prefix and newline suffix.
+            shebang_length = len(executable) + len(post_interp) + 3
+            if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+                max_shebang_length = 512
+            else:
+                max_shebang_length = 127
+            simple_shebang = ((b' ' not in executable) and
+                              (shebang_length <= max_shebang_length))
+
+        if simple_shebang:
+            result = b'#!' + executable + post_interp + b'\n'
+        else:
+            result = b'#!/bin/sh\n'
+            result += b"'''exec' " + executable + post_interp + b' "$0" "$@"\n'
+            result += b"' '''"
+        return result
+
+    def _get_shebang(self, encoding, post_interp=b'', options=None):
+        enquote = True
+        if self.executable:
+            executable = self.executable
+            enquote = False     # assume this will be taken care of
+        elif not sysconfig.is_python_build():
+            executable = get_executable()
+        elif in_venv():  # pragma: no cover
+            executable = os.path.join(sysconfig.get_path('scripts'),
+                            'python%s' % sysconfig.get_config_var('EXE'))
+        else:  # pragma: no cover
+            executable = os.path.join(
+                sysconfig.get_config_var('BINDIR'),
+               'python%s%s' % (sysconfig.get_config_var('VERSION'),
+                               sysconfig.get_config_var('EXE')))
+        if options:
+            executable = self._get_alternate_executable(executable, options)
+
+        if sys.platform.startswith('java'):  # pragma: no cover
+            executable = self._fix_jython_executable(executable)
+        # Normalise case for Windows
+        executable = os.path.normcase(executable)
+        # If the user didn't specify an executable, it may be necessary to
+        # cater for executable paths with spaces (not uncommon on Windows)
+        if enquote:
+            executable = _enquote_executable(executable)
+        # Issue #51: don't use fsencode, since we later try to
+        # check that the shebang is decodable using utf-8.
+        executable = executable.encode('utf-8')
+        # in case of IronPython, play safe and enable frames support
+        if (sys.platform == 'cli' and '-X:Frames' not in post_interp
+            and '-X:FullFrames' not in post_interp):  # pragma: no cover
+            post_interp += b' -X:Frames'
+        shebang = self._build_shebang(executable, post_interp)
+        # Python parser starts to read a script using UTF-8 until
+        # it gets a #coding:xxx cookie. The shebang has to be the
+        # first line of a file, the #coding:xxx cookie cannot be
+        # written before. So the shebang has to be decodable from
+        # UTF-8.
+        try:
+            shebang.decode('utf-8')
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise ValueError(
+                'The shebang (%r) is not decodable from utf-8' % shebang)
+        # If the script is encoded to a custom encoding (use a
+        # #coding:xxx cookie), the shebang has to be decodable from
+        # the script encoding too.
+        if encoding != 'utf-8':
+            try:
+                shebang.decode(encoding)
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:  # pragma: no cover
+                raise ValueError(
+                    'The shebang (%r) is not decodable '
+                    'from the script encoding (%r)' % (shebang, encoding))
+        return shebang
+
+    def _get_script_text(self, entry):
+        return self.script_template % dict(module=entry.prefix,
+                                           import_name=entry.suffix.split('.')[0],
+                                           func=entry.suffix)
+
+    manifest = _DEFAULT_MANIFEST
+
+    def get_manifest(self, exename):
+        base = os.path.basename(exename)
+        return self.manifest % base
+
+    def _write_script(self, names, shebang, script_bytes, filenames, ext):
+        use_launcher = self.add_launchers and self._is_nt
+        linesep = os.linesep.encode('utf-8')
+        if not shebang.endswith(linesep):
+            shebang += linesep
+        if not use_launcher:
+            script_bytes = shebang + script_bytes
+        else:  # pragma: no cover
+            if ext == 'py':
+                launcher = self._get_launcher('t')
+            else:
+                launcher = self._get_launcher('w')
+            stream = BytesIO()
+            with ZipFile(stream, 'w') as zf:
+                zf.writestr('__main__.py', script_bytes)
+            zip_data = stream.getvalue()
+            script_bytes = launcher + shebang + zip_data
+        for name in names:
+            outname = os.path.join(self.target_dir, name)
+            if use_launcher:  # pragma: no cover
+                n, e = os.path.splitext(outname)
+                if e.startswith('.py'):
+                    outname = n
+                outname = '%s.exe' % outname
+                try:
+                    self._fileop.write_binary_file(outname, script_bytes)
+                except Exception:
+                    # Failed writing an executable - it might be in use.
+                    logger.warning('Failed to write executable - trying to '
+                                   'use .deleteme logic')
+                    dfname = '%s.deleteme' % outname
+                    if os.path.exists(dfname):
+                        os.remove(dfname)       # Not allowed to fail here
+                    os.rename(outname, dfname)  # nor here
+                    self._fileop.write_binary_file(outname, script_bytes)
+                    logger.debug('Able to replace executable using '
+                                 '.deleteme logic')
+                    try:
+                        os.remove(dfname)
+                    except Exception:
+                        pass    # still in use - ignore error
+            else:
+                if self._is_nt and not outname.endswith('.' + ext):  # pragma: no cover
+                    outname = '%s.%s' % (outname, ext)
+                if os.path.exists(outname) and not self.clobber:
+                    logger.warning('Skipping existing file %s', outname)
+                    continue
+                self._fileop.write_binary_file(outname, script_bytes)
+                if self.set_mode:
+                    self._fileop.set_executable_mode([outname])
+            filenames.append(outname)
+
+    def _make_script(self, entry, filenames, options=None):
+        post_interp = b''
+        if options:
+            args = options.get('interpreter_args', [])
+            if args:
+                args = ' %s' % ' '.join(args)
+                post_interp = args.encode('utf-8')
+        shebang = self._get_shebang('utf-8', post_interp, options=options)
+        script = self._get_script_text(entry).encode('utf-8')
+        name = entry.name
+        scriptnames = set()
+        if '' in self.variants:
+            scriptnames.add(name)
+        if 'X' in self.variants:
+            scriptnames.add('%s%s' % (name, sys.version[0]))
+        if 'X.Y' in self.variants:
+            scriptnames.add('%s-%s' % (name, sys.version[:3]))
+        if options and options.get('gui', False):
+            ext = 'pyw'
+        else:
+            ext = 'py'
+        self._write_script(scriptnames, shebang, script, filenames, ext)
+
+    def _copy_script(self, script, filenames):
+        adjust = False
+        script = os.path.join(self.source_dir, convert_path(script))
+        outname = os.path.join(self.target_dir, os.path.basename(script))
+        if not self.force and not self._fileop.newer(script, outname):
+            logger.debug('not copying %s (up-to-date)', script)
+            return
+
+        # Always open the file, but ignore failures in dry-run mode --
+        # that way, we'll get accurate feedback if we can read the
+        # script.
+        try:
+            f = open(script, 'rb')
+        except IOError:  # pragma: no cover
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                raise
+            f = None
+        else:
+            first_line = f.readline()
+            if not first_line:  # pragma: no cover
+                logger.warning('%s: %s is an empty file (skipping)',
+                               self.get_command_name(),  script)
+                return
+
+            match = FIRST_LINE_RE.match(first_line.replace(b'\r\n', b'\n'))
+            if match:
+                adjust = True
+                post_interp = match.group(1) or b''
+
+        if not adjust:
+            if f:
+                f.close()
+            self._fileop.copy_file(script, outname)
+            if self.set_mode:
+                self._fileop.set_executable_mode([outname])
+            filenames.append(outname)
+        else:
+            logger.info('copying and adjusting %s -> %s', script,
+                        self.target_dir)
+            if not self._fileop.dry_run:
+                encoding, lines = detect_encoding(f.readline)
+                f.seek(0)
+                shebang = self._get_shebang(encoding, post_interp)
+                if b'pythonw' in first_line:  # pragma: no cover
+                    ext = 'pyw'
+                else:
+                    ext = 'py'
+                n = os.path.basename(outname)
+                self._write_script([n], shebang, f.read(), filenames, ext)
+            if f:
+                f.close()
+
+    @property
+    def dry_run(self):
+        return self._fileop.dry_run
+
+    @dry_run.setter
+    def dry_run(self, value):
+        self._fileop.dry_run = value
+
+    if os.name == 'nt' or (os.name == 'java' and os._name == 'nt'):  # pragma: no cover
+        # Executable launcher support.
+        # Launchers are from https://bitbucket.org/vinay.sajip/simple_launcher/
+
+        def _get_launcher(self, kind):
+            if struct.calcsize('P') == 8:   # 64-bit
+                bits = '64'
+            else:
+                bits = '32'
+            name = '%s%s.exe' % (kind, bits)
+            # Issue 31: don't hardcode an absolute package name, but
+            # determine it relative to the current package
+            distlib_package = __name__.rsplit('.', 1)[0]
+            result = finder(distlib_package).find(name).bytes
+            return result
+
+    # Public API follows
+
+    def make(self, specification, options=None):
+        """
+        Make a script.
+
+        :param specification: The specification, which is either a valid export
+                              entry specification (to make a script from a
+                              callable) or a filename (to make a script by
+                              copying from a source location).
+        :param options: A dictionary of options controlling script generation.
+        :return: A list of all absolute pathnames written to.
+        """
+        filenames = []
+        entry = get_export_entry(specification)
+        if entry is None:
+            self._copy_script(specification, filenames)
+        else:
+            self._make_script(entry, filenames, options=options)
+        return filenames
+
+    def make_multiple(self, specifications, options=None):
+        """
+        Take a list of specifications and make scripts from them,
+        :param specifications: A list of specifications.
+        :return: A list of all absolute pathnames written to,
+        """
+        filenames = []
+        for specification in specifications:
+            filenames.extend(self.make(specification, options))
+        return filenames
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/t32.exe b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/t32.exe
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5d5bce1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/t32.exe
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/t64.exe b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/t64.exe
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..039ce441
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/t64.exe
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/util.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/util.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e851146c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1760 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2017 The Python Software Foundation.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+import codecs
+from collections import deque
+import contextlib
+import csv
+from glob import iglob as std_iglob
+import io
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import py_compile
+import re
+import socket
+try:
+    import ssl
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    ssl = None
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tarfile
+import tempfile
+import textwrap
+
+try:
+    import threading
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    import dummy_threading as threading
+import time
+
+from . import DistlibException
+from .compat import (string_types, text_type, shutil, raw_input, StringIO,
+                     cache_from_source, urlopen, urljoin, httplib, xmlrpclib,
+                     splittype, HTTPHandler, BaseConfigurator, valid_ident,
+                     Container, configparser, URLError, ZipFile, fsdecode,
+                     unquote, urlparse)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+#
+# Requirement parsing code as per PEP 508
+#
+
+IDENTIFIER = re.compile(r'^([\w\.-]+)\s*')
+VERSION_IDENTIFIER = re.compile(r'^([\w\.*+-]+)\s*')
+COMPARE_OP = re.compile(r'^(<=?|>=?|={2,3}|[~!]=)\s*')
+MARKER_OP = re.compile(r'^((<=?)|(>=?)|={2,3}|[~!]=|in|not\s+in)\s*')
+OR = re.compile(r'^or\b\s*')
+AND = re.compile(r'^and\b\s*')
+NON_SPACE = re.compile(r'(\S+)\s*')
+STRING_CHUNK = re.compile(r'([\s\w\.{}()*+#:;,/?!~`@$%^&=|<>\[\]-]+)')
+
+
+def parse_marker(marker_string):
+    """
+    Parse a marker string and return a dictionary containing a marker expression.
+
+    The dictionary will contain keys "op", "lhs" and "rhs" for non-terminals in
+    the expression grammar, or strings. A string contained in quotes is to be
+    interpreted as a literal string, and a string not contained in quotes is a
+    variable (such as os_name).
+    """
+    def marker_var(remaining):
+        # either identifier, or literal string
+        m = IDENTIFIER.match(remaining)
+        if m:
+            result = m.groups()[0]
+            remaining = remaining[m.end():]
+        elif not remaining:
+            raise SyntaxError('unexpected end of input')
+        else:
+            q = remaining[0]
+            if q not in '\'"':
+                raise SyntaxError('invalid expression: %s' % remaining)
+            oq = '\'"'.replace(q, '')
+            remaining = remaining[1:]
+            parts = [q]
+            while remaining:
+                # either a string chunk, or oq, or q to terminate
+                if remaining[0] == q:
+                    break
+                elif remaining[0] == oq:
+                    parts.append(oq)
+                    remaining = remaining[1:]
+                else:
+                    m = STRING_CHUNK.match(remaining)
+                    if not m:
+                        raise SyntaxError('error in string literal: %s' % remaining)
+                    parts.append(m.groups()[0])
+                    remaining = remaining[m.end():]
+            else:
+                s = ''.join(parts)
+                raise SyntaxError('unterminated string: %s' % s)
+            parts.append(q)
+            result = ''.join(parts)
+            remaining = remaining[1:].lstrip() # skip past closing quote
+        return result, remaining
+
+    def marker_expr(remaining):
+        if remaining and remaining[0] == '(':
+            result, remaining = marker(remaining[1:].lstrip())
+            if remaining[0] != ')':
+                raise SyntaxError('unterminated parenthesis: %s' % remaining)
+            remaining = remaining[1:].lstrip()
+        else:
+            lhs, remaining = marker_var(remaining)
+            while remaining:
+                m = MARKER_OP.match(remaining)
+                if not m:
+                    break
+                op = m.groups()[0]
+                remaining = remaining[m.end():]
+                rhs, remaining = marker_var(remaining)
+                lhs = {'op': op, 'lhs': lhs, 'rhs': rhs}
+            result = lhs
+        return result, remaining
+
+    def marker_and(remaining):
+        lhs, remaining = marker_expr(remaining)
+        while remaining:
+            m = AND.match(remaining)
+            if not m:
+                break
+            remaining = remaining[m.end():]
+            rhs, remaining = marker_expr(remaining)
+            lhs = {'op': 'and', 'lhs': lhs, 'rhs': rhs}
+        return lhs, remaining
+
+    def marker(remaining):
+        lhs, remaining = marker_and(remaining)
+        while remaining:
+            m = OR.match(remaining)
+            if not m:
+                break
+            remaining = remaining[m.end():]
+            rhs, remaining = marker_and(remaining)
+            lhs = {'op': 'or', 'lhs': lhs, 'rhs': rhs}
+        return lhs, remaining
+
+    return marker(marker_string)
+
+
+def parse_requirement(req):
+    """
+    Parse a requirement passed in as a string. Return a Container
+    whose attributes contain the various parts of the requirement.
+    """
+    remaining = req.strip()
+    if not remaining or remaining.startswith('#'):
+        return None
+    m = IDENTIFIER.match(remaining)
+    if not m:
+        raise SyntaxError('name expected: %s' % remaining)
+    distname = m.groups()[0]
+    remaining = remaining[m.end():]
+    extras = mark_expr = versions = uri = None
+    if remaining and remaining[0] == '[':
+        i = remaining.find(']', 1)
+        if i < 0:
+            raise SyntaxError('unterminated extra: %s' % remaining)
+        s = remaining[1:i]
+        remaining = remaining[i + 1:].lstrip()
+        extras = []
+        while s:
+            m = IDENTIFIER.match(s)
+            if not m:
+                raise SyntaxError('malformed extra: %s' % s)
+            extras.append(m.groups()[0])
+            s = s[m.end():]
+            if not s:
+                break
+            if s[0] != ',':
+                raise SyntaxError('comma expected in extras: %s' % s)
+            s = s[1:].lstrip()
+        if not extras:
+            extras = None
+    if remaining:
+        if remaining[0] == '@':
+            # it's a URI
+            remaining = remaining[1:].lstrip()
+            m = NON_SPACE.match(remaining)
+            if not m:
+                raise SyntaxError('invalid URI: %s' % remaining)
+            uri = m.groups()[0]
+            t = urlparse(uri)
+            # there are issues with Python and URL parsing, so this test
+            # is a bit crude. See bpo-20271, bpo-23505. Python doesn't
+            # always parse invalid URLs correctly - it should raise
+            # exceptions for malformed URLs
+            if not (t.scheme and t.netloc):
+                raise SyntaxError('Invalid URL: %s' % uri)
+            remaining = remaining[m.end():].lstrip()
+        else:
+
+            def get_versions(ver_remaining):
+                """
+                Return a list of operator, version tuples if any are
+                specified, else None.
+                """
+                m = COMPARE_OP.match(ver_remaining)
+                versions = None
+                if m:
+                    versions = []
+                    while True:
+                        op = m.groups()[0]
+                        ver_remaining = ver_remaining[m.end():]
+                        m = VERSION_IDENTIFIER.match(ver_remaining)
+                        if not m:
+                            raise SyntaxError('invalid version: %s' % ver_remaining)
+                        v = m.groups()[0]
+                        versions.append((op, v))
+                        ver_remaining = ver_remaining[m.end():]
+                        if not ver_remaining or ver_remaining[0] != ',':
+                            break
+                        ver_remaining = ver_remaining[1:].lstrip()
+                        m = COMPARE_OP.match(ver_remaining)
+                        if not m:
+                            raise SyntaxError('invalid constraint: %s' % ver_remaining)
+                    if not versions:
+                        versions = None
+                return versions, ver_remaining
+
+            if remaining[0] != '(':
+                versions, remaining = get_versions(remaining)
+            else:
+                i = remaining.find(')', 1)
+                if i < 0:
+                    raise SyntaxError('unterminated parenthesis: %s' % remaining)
+                s = remaining[1:i]
+                remaining = remaining[i + 1:].lstrip()
+                # As a special diversion from PEP 508, allow a version number
+                # a.b.c in parentheses as a synonym for ~= a.b.c (because this
+                # is allowed in earlier PEPs)
+                if COMPARE_OP.match(s):
+                    versions, _ = get_versions(s)
+                else:
+                    m = VERSION_IDENTIFIER.match(s)
+                    if not m:
+                        raise SyntaxError('invalid constraint: %s' % s)
+                    v = m.groups()[0]
+                    s = s[m.end():].lstrip()
+                    if s:
+                        raise SyntaxError('invalid constraint: %s' % s)
+                    versions = [('~=', v)]
+
+    if remaining:
+        if remaining[0] != ';':
+            raise SyntaxError('invalid requirement: %s' % remaining)
+        remaining = remaining[1:].lstrip()
+
+        mark_expr, remaining = parse_marker(remaining)
+
+    if remaining and remaining[0] != '#':
+        raise SyntaxError('unexpected trailing data: %s' % remaining)
+
+    if not versions:
+        rs = distname
+    else:
+        rs = '%s %s' % (distname, ', '.join(['%s %s' % con for con in versions]))
+    return Container(name=distname, extras=extras, constraints=versions,
+                     marker=mark_expr, url=uri, requirement=rs)
+
+
+def get_resources_dests(resources_root, rules):
+    """Find destinations for resources files"""
+
+    def get_rel_path(root, path):
+        # normalizes and returns a lstripped-/-separated path
+        root = root.replace(os.path.sep, '/')
+        path = path.replace(os.path.sep, '/')
+        assert path.startswith(root)
+        return path[len(root):].lstrip('/')
+
+    destinations = {}
+    for base, suffix, dest in rules:
+        prefix = os.path.join(resources_root, base)
+        for abs_base in iglob(prefix):
+            abs_glob = os.path.join(abs_base, suffix)
+            for abs_path in iglob(abs_glob):
+                resource_file = get_rel_path(resources_root, abs_path)
+                if dest is None:  # remove the entry if it was here
+                    destinations.pop(resource_file, None)
+                else:
+                    rel_path = get_rel_path(abs_base, abs_path)
+                    rel_dest = dest.replace(os.path.sep, '/').rstrip('/')
+                    destinations[resource_file] = rel_dest + '/' + rel_path
+    return destinations
+
+
+def in_venv():
+    if hasattr(sys, 'real_prefix'):
+        # virtualenv venvs
+        result = True
+    else:
+        # PEP 405 venvs
+        result = sys.prefix != getattr(sys, 'base_prefix', sys.prefix)
+    return result
+
+
+def get_executable():
+# The __PYVENV_LAUNCHER__ dance is apparently no longer needed, as
+# changes to the stub launcher mean that sys.executable always points
+# to the stub on OS X
+#    if sys.platform == 'darwin' and ('__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__'
+#                                     in os.environ):
+#        result =  os.environ['__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__']
+#    else:
+#        result = sys.executable
+#    return result
+    result = os.path.normcase(sys.executable)
+    if not isinstance(result, text_type):
+        result = fsdecode(result)
+    return result
+
+
+def proceed(prompt, allowed_chars, error_prompt=None, default=None):
+    p = prompt
+    while True:
+        s = raw_input(p)
+        p = prompt
+        if not s and default:
+            s = default
+        if s:
+            c = s[0].lower()
+            if c in allowed_chars:
+                break
+            if error_prompt:
+                p = '%c: %s\n%s' % (c, error_prompt, prompt)
+    return c
+
+
+def extract_by_key(d, keys):
+    if isinstance(keys, string_types):
+        keys = keys.split()
+    result = {}
+    for key in keys:
+        if key in d:
+            result[key] = d[key]
+    return result
+
+def read_exports(stream):
+    if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
+        # needs to be a text stream
+        stream = codecs.getreader('utf-8')(stream)
+    # Try to load as JSON, falling back on legacy format
+    data = stream.read()
+    stream = StringIO(data)
+    try:
+        jdata = json.load(stream)
+        result = jdata['extensions']['python.exports']['exports']
+        for group, entries in result.items():
+            for k, v in entries.items():
+                s = '%s = %s' % (k, v)
+                entry = get_export_entry(s)
+                assert entry is not None
+                entries[k] = entry
+        return result
+    except Exception:
+        stream.seek(0, 0)
+
+    def read_stream(cp, stream):
+        if hasattr(cp, 'read_file'):
+            cp.read_file(stream)
+        else:
+            cp.readfp(stream)
+
+    cp = configparser.ConfigParser()
+    try:
+        read_stream(cp, stream)
+    except configparser.MissingSectionHeaderError:
+        stream.close()
+        data = textwrap.dedent(data)
+        stream = StringIO(data)
+        read_stream(cp, stream)
+
+    result = {}
+    for key in cp.sections():
+        result[key] = entries = {}
+        for name, value in cp.items(key):
+            s = '%s = %s' % (name, value)
+            entry = get_export_entry(s)
+            assert entry is not None
+            #entry.dist = self
+            entries[name] = entry
+    return result
+
+
+def write_exports(exports, stream):
+    if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
+        # needs to be a text stream
+        stream = codecs.getwriter('utf-8')(stream)
+    cp = configparser.ConfigParser()
+    for k, v in exports.items():
+        # TODO check k, v for valid values
+        cp.add_section(k)
+        for entry in v.values():
+            if entry.suffix is None:
+                s = entry.prefix
+            else:
+                s = '%s:%s' % (entry.prefix, entry.suffix)
+            if entry.flags:
+                s = '%s [%s]' % (s, ', '.join(entry.flags))
+            cp.set(k, entry.name, s)
+    cp.write(stream)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def tempdir():
+    td = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+    try:
+        yield td
+    finally:
+        shutil.rmtree(td)
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def chdir(d):
+    cwd = os.getcwd()
+    try:
+        os.chdir(d)
+        yield
+    finally:
+        os.chdir(cwd)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def socket_timeout(seconds=15):
+    cto = socket.getdefaulttimeout()
+    try:
+        socket.setdefaulttimeout(seconds)
+        yield
+    finally:
+        socket.setdefaulttimeout(cto)
+
+
+class cached_property(object):
+    def __init__(self, func):
+        self.func = func
+        #for attr in ('__name__', '__module__', '__doc__'):
+        #    setattr(self, attr, getattr(func, attr, None))
+
+    def __get__(self, obj, cls=None):
+        if obj is None:
+            return self
+        value = self.func(obj)
+        object.__setattr__(obj, self.func.__name__, value)
+        #obj.__dict__[self.func.__name__] = value = self.func(obj)
+        return value
+
+def convert_path(pathname):
+    """Return 'pathname' as a name that will work on the native filesystem.
+
+    The path is split on '/' and put back together again using the current
+    directory separator.  Needed because filenames in the setup script are
+    always supplied in Unix style, and have to be converted to the local
+    convention before we can actually use them in the filesystem.  Raises
+    ValueError on non-Unix-ish systems if 'pathname' either starts or
+    ends with a slash.
+    """
+    if os.sep == '/':
+        return pathname
+    if not pathname:
+        return pathname
+    if pathname[0] == '/':
+        raise ValueError("path '%s' cannot be absolute" % pathname)
+    if pathname[-1] == '/':
+        raise ValueError("path '%s' cannot end with '/'" % pathname)
+
+    paths = pathname.split('/')
+    while os.curdir in paths:
+        paths.remove(os.curdir)
+    if not paths:
+        return os.curdir
+    return os.path.join(*paths)
+
+
+class FileOperator(object):
+    def __init__(self, dry_run=False):
+        self.dry_run = dry_run
+        self.ensured = set()
+        self._init_record()
+
+    def _init_record(self):
+        self.record = False
+        self.files_written = set()
+        self.dirs_created = set()
+
+    def record_as_written(self, path):
+        if self.record:
+            self.files_written.add(path)
+
+    def newer(self, source, target):
+        """Tell if the target is newer than the source.
+
+        Returns true if 'source' exists and is more recently modified than
+        'target', or if 'source' exists and 'target' doesn't.
+
+        Returns false if both exist and 'target' is the same age or younger
+        than 'source'. Raise PackagingFileError if 'source' does not exist.
+
+        Note that this test is not very accurate: files created in the same
+        second will have the same "age".
+        """
+        if not os.path.exists(source):
+            raise DistlibException("file '%r' does not exist" %
+                                   os.path.abspath(source))
+        if not os.path.exists(target):
+            return True
+
+        return os.stat(source).st_mtime > os.stat(target).st_mtime
+
+    def copy_file(self, infile, outfile, check=True):
+        """Copy a file respecting dry-run and force flags.
+        """
+        self.ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(outfile))
+        logger.info('Copying %s to %s', infile, outfile)
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            msg = None
+            if check:
+                if os.path.islink(outfile):
+                    msg = '%s is a symlink' % outfile
+                elif os.path.exists(outfile) and not os.path.isfile(outfile):
+                    msg = '%s is a non-regular file' % outfile
+            if msg:
+                raise ValueError(msg + ' which would be overwritten')
+            shutil.copyfile(infile, outfile)
+        self.record_as_written(outfile)
+
+    def copy_stream(self, instream, outfile, encoding=None):
+        assert not os.path.isdir(outfile)
+        self.ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(outfile))
+        logger.info('Copying stream %s to %s', instream, outfile)
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            if encoding is None:
+                outstream = open(outfile, 'wb')
+            else:
+                outstream = codecs.open(outfile, 'w', encoding=encoding)
+            try:
+                shutil.copyfileobj(instream, outstream)
+            finally:
+                outstream.close()
+        self.record_as_written(outfile)
+
+    def write_binary_file(self, path, data):
+        self.ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(path))
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            if os.path.exists(path):
+                os.remove(path)
+            with open(path, 'wb') as f:
+                f.write(data)
+        self.record_as_written(path)
+
+    def write_text_file(self, path, data, encoding):
+        self.write_binary_file(path, data.encode(encoding))
+
+    def set_mode(self, bits, mask, files):
+        if os.name == 'posix' or (os.name == 'java' and os._name == 'posix'):
+            # Set the executable bits (owner, group, and world) on
+            # all the files specified.
+            for f in files:
+                if self.dry_run:
+                    logger.info("changing mode of %s", f)
+                else:
+                    mode = (os.stat(f).st_mode | bits) & mask
+                    logger.info("changing mode of %s to %o", f, mode)
+                    os.chmod(f, mode)
+
+    set_executable_mode = lambda s, f: s.set_mode(0o555, 0o7777, f)
+
+    def ensure_dir(self, path):
+        path = os.path.abspath(path)
+        if path not in self.ensured and not os.path.exists(path):
+            self.ensured.add(path)
+            d, f = os.path.split(path)
+            self.ensure_dir(d)
+            logger.info('Creating %s' % path)
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                os.mkdir(path)
+            if self.record:
+                self.dirs_created.add(path)
+
+    def byte_compile(self, path, optimize=False, force=False, prefix=None, hashed_invalidation=False):
+        dpath = cache_from_source(path, not optimize)
+        logger.info('Byte-compiling %s to %s', path, dpath)
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            if force or self.newer(path, dpath):
+                if not prefix:
+                    diagpath = None
+                else:
+                    assert path.startswith(prefix)
+                    diagpath = path[len(prefix):]
+            compile_kwargs = {}
+            if hashed_invalidation and hasattr(py_compile, 'PycInvalidationMode'):
+                compile_kwargs['invalidation_mode'] = py_compile.PycInvalidationMode.CHECKED_HASH
+            py_compile.compile(path, dpath, diagpath, True, **compile_kwargs)     # raise error
+        self.record_as_written(dpath)
+        return dpath
+
+    def ensure_removed(self, path):
+        if os.path.exists(path):
+            if os.path.isdir(path) and not os.path.islink(path):
+                logger.debug('Removing directory tree at %s', path)
+                if not self.dry_run:
+                    shutil.rmtree(path)
+                if self.record:
+                    if path in self.dirs_created:
+                        self.dirs_created.remove(path)
+            else:
+                if os.path.islink(path):
+                    s = 'link'
+                else:
+                    s = 'file'
+                logger.debug('Removing %s %s', s, path)
+                if not self.dry_run:
+                    os.remove(path)
+                if self.record:
+                    if path in self.files_written:
+                        self.files_written.remove(path)
+
+    def is_writable(self, path):
+        result = False
+        while not result:
+            if os.path.exists(path):
+                result = os.access(path, os.W_OK)
+                break
+            parent = os.path.dirname(path)
+            if parent == path:
+                break
+            path = parent
+        return result
+
+    def commit(self):
+        """
+        Commit recorded changes, turn off recording, return
+        changes.
+        """
+        assert self.record
+        result = self.files_written, self.dirs_created
+        self._init_record()
+        return result
+
+    def rollback(self):
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            for f in list(self.files_written):
+                if os.path.exists(f):
+                    os.remove(f)
+            # dirs should all be empty now, except perhaps for
+            # __pycache__ subdirs
+            # reverse so that subdirs appear before their parents
+            dirs = sorted(self.dirs_created, reverse=True)
+            for d in dirs:
+                flist = os.listdir(d)
+                if flist:
+                    assert flist == ['__pycache__']
+                    sd = os.path.join(d, flist[0])
+                    os.rmdir(sd)
+                os.rmdir(d)     # should fail if non-empty
+        self._init_record()
+
+def resolve(module_name, dotted_path):
+    if module_name in sys.modules:
+        mod = sys.modules[module_name]
+    else:
+        mod = __import__(module_name)
+    if dotted_path is None:
+        result = mod
+    else:
+        parts = dotted_path.split('.')
+        result = getattr(mod, parts.pop(0))
+        for p in parts:
+            result = getattr(result, p)
+    return result
+
+
+class ExportEntry(object):
+    def __init__(self, name, prefix, suffix, flags):
+        self.name = name
+        self.prefix = prefix
+        self.suffix = suffix
+        self.flags = flags
+
+    @cached_property
+    def value(self):
+        return resolve(self.prefix, self.suffix)
+
+    def __repr__(self):  # pragma: no cover
+        return '<ExportEntry %s = %s:%s %s>' % (self.name, self.prefix,
+                                                self.suffix, self.flags)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if not isinstance(other, ExportEntry):
+            result = False
+        else:
+            result = (self.name == other.name and
+                      self.prefix == other.prefix and
+                      self.suffix == other.suffix and
+                      self.flags == other.flags)
+        return result
+
+    __hash__ = object.__hash__
+
+
+ENTRY_RE = re.compile(r'''(?P<name>(\w|[-.+])+)
+                      \s*=\s*(?P<callable>(\w+)([:\.]\w+)*)
+                      \s*(\[\s*(?P<flags>\w+(=\w+)?(,\s*\w+(=\w+)?)*)\s*\])?
+                      ''', re.VERBOSE)
+
+def get_export_entry(specification):
+    m = ENTRY_RE.search(specification)
+    if not m:
+        result = None
+        if '[' in specification or ']' in specification:
+            raise DistlibException("Invalid specification "
+                                   "'%s'" % specification)
+    else:
+        d = m.groupdict()
+        name = d['name']
+        path = d['callable']
+        colons = path.count(':')
+        if colons == 0:
+            prefix, suffix = path, None
+        else:
+            if colons != 1:
+                raise DistlibException("Invalid specification "
+                                       "'%s'" % specification)
+            prefix, suffix = path.split(':')
+        flags = d['flags']
+        if flags is None:
+            if '[' in specification or ']' in specification:
+                raise DistlibException("Invalid specification "
+                                       "'%s'" % specification)
+            flags = []
+        else:
+            flags = [f.strip() for f in flags.split(',')]
+        result = ExportEntry(name, prefix, suffix, flags)
+    return result
+
+
+def get_cache_base(suffix=None):
+    """
+    Return the default base location for distlib caches. If the directory does
+    not exist, it is created. Use the suffix provided for the base directory,
+    and default to '.distlib' if it isn't provided.
+
+    On Windows, if LOCALAPPDATA is defined in the environment, then it is
+    assumed to be a directory, and will be the parent directory of the result.
+    On POSIX, and on Windows if LOCALAPPDATA is not defined, the user's home
+    directory - using os.expanduser('~') - will be the parent directory of
+    the result.
+
+    The result is just the directory '.distlib' in the parent directory as
+    determined above, or with the name specified with ``suffix``.
+    """
+    if suffix is None:
+        suffix = '.distlib'
+    if os.name == 'nt' and 'LOCALAPPDATA' in os.environ:
+        result = os.path.expandvars('$localappdata')
+    else:
+        # Assume posix, or old Windows
+        result = os.path.expanduser('~')
+    # we use 'isdir' instead of 'exists', because we want to
+    # fail if there's a file with that name
+    if os.path.isdir(result):
+        usable = os.access(result, os.W_OK)
+        if not usable:
+            logger.warning('Directory exists but is not writable: %s', result)
+    else:
+        try:
+            os.makedirs(result)
+            usable = True
+        except OSError:
+            logger.warning('Unable to create %s', result, exc_info=True)
+            usable = False
+    if not usable:
+        result = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+        logger.warning('Default location unusable, using %s', result)
+    return os.path.join(result, suffix)
+
+
+def path_to_cache_dir(path):
+    """
+    Convert an absolute path to a directory name for use in a cache.
+
+    The algorithm used is:
+
+    #. On Windows, any ``':'`` in the drive is replaced with ``'---'``.
+    #. Any occurrence of ``os.sep`` is replaced with ``'--'``.
+    #. ``'.cache'`` is appended.
+    """
+    d, p = os.path.splitdrive(os.path.abspath(path))
+    if d:
+        d = d.replace(':', '---')
+    p = p.replace(os.sep, '--')
+    return d + p + '.cache'
+
+
+def ensure_slash(s):
+    if not s.endswith('/'):
+        return s + '/'
+    return s
+
+
+def parse_credentials(netloc):
+    username = password = None
+    if '@' in netloc:
+        prefix, netloc = netloc.rsplit('@', 1)
+        if ':' not in prefix:
+            username = prefix
+        else:
+            username, password = prefix.split(':', 1)
+    if username:
+        username = unquote(username)
+    if password:
+        password = unquote(password)
+    return username, password, netloc
+
+
+def get_process_umask():
+    result = os.umask(0o22)
+    os.umask(result)
+    return result
+
+def is_string_sequence(seq):
+    result = True
+    i = None
+    for i, s in enumerate(seq):
+        if not isinstance(s, string_types):
+            result = False
+            break
+    assert i is not None
+    return result
+
+PROJECT_NAME_AND_VERSION = re.compile('([a-z0-9_]+([.-][a-z_][a-z0-9_]*)*)-'
+                                      '([a-z0-9_.+-]+)', re.I)
+PYTHON_VERSION = re.compile(r'-py(\d\.?\d?)')
+
+
+def split_filename(filename, project_name=None):
+    """
+    Extract name, version, python version from a filename (no extension)
+
+    Return name, version, pyver or None
+    """
+    result = None
+    pyver = None
+    filename = unquote(filename).replace(' ', '-')
+    m = PYTHON_VERSION.search(filename)
+    if m:
+        pyver = m.group(1)
+        filename = filename[:m.start()]
+    if project_name and len(filename) > len(project_name) + 1:
+        m = re.match(re.escape(project_name) + r'\b', filename)
+        if m:
+            n = m.end()
+            result = filename[:n], filename[n + 1:], pyver
+    if result is None:
+        m = PROJECT_NAME_AND_VERSION.match(filename)
+        if m:
+            result = m.group(1), m.group(3), pyver
+    return result
+
+# Allow spaces in name because of legacy dists like "Twisted Core"
+NAME_VERSION_RE = re.compile(r'(?P<name>[\w .-]+)\s*'
+                             r'\(\s*(?P<ver>[^\s)]+)\)$')
+
+def parse_name_and_version(p):
+    """
+    A utility method used to get name and version from a string.
+
+    From e.g. a Provides-Dist value.
+
+    :param p: A value in a form 'foo (1.0)'
+    :return: The name and version as a tuple.
+    """
+    m = NAME_VERSION_RE.match(p)
+    if not m:
+        raise DistlibException('Ill-formed name/version string: \'%s\'' % p)
+    d = m.groupdict()
+    return d['name'].strip().lower(), d['ver']
+
+def get_extras(requested, available):
+    result = set()
+    requested = set(requested or [])
+    available = set(available or [])
+    if '*' in requested:
+        requested.remove('*')
+        result |= available
+    for r in requested:
+        if r == '-':
+            result.add(r)
+        elif r.startswith('-'):
+            unwanted = r[1:]
+            if unwanted not in available:
+                logger.warning('undeclared extra: %s' % unwanted)
+            if unwanted in result:
+                result.remove(unwanted)
+        else:
+            if r not in available:
+                logger.warning('undeclared extra: %s' % r)
+            result.add(r)
+    return result
+#
+# Extended metadata functionality
+#
+
+def _get_external_data(url):
+    result = {}
+    try:
+        # urlopen might fail if it runs into redirections,
+        # because of Python issue #13696. Fixed in locators
+        # using a custom redirect handler.
+        resp = urlopen(url)
+        headers = resp.info()
+        ct = headers.get('Content-Type')
+        if not ct.startswith('application/json'):
+            logger.debug('Unexpected response for JSON request: %s', ct)
+        else:
+            reader = codecs.getreader('utf-8')(resp)
+            #data = reader.read().decode('utf-8')
+            #result = json.loads(data)
+            result = json.load(reader)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.exception('Failed to get external data for %s: %s', url, e)
+    return result
+
+_external_data_base_url = 'https://www.red-dove.com/pypi/projects/'
+
+def get_project_data(name):
+    url = '%s/%s/project.json' % (name[0].upper(), name)
+    url = urljoin(_external_data_base_url, url)
+    result = _get_external_data(url)
+    return result
+
+def get_package_data(name, version):
+    url = '%s/%s/package-%s.json' % (name[0].upper(), name, version)
+    url = urljoin(_external_data_base_url, url)
+    return _get_external_data(url)
+
+
+class Cache(object):
+    """
+    A class implementing a cache for resources that need to live in the file system
+    e.g. shared libraries. This class was moved from resources to here because it
+    could be used by other modules, e.g. the wheel module.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, base):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+
+        :param base: The base directory where the cache should be located.
+        """
+        # we use 'isdir' instead of 'exists', because we want to
+        # fail if there's a file with that name
+        if not os.path.isdir(base):  # pragma: no cover
+            os.makedirs(base)
+        if (os.stat(base).st_mode & 0o77) != 0:
+            logger.warning('Directory \'%s\' is not private', base)
+        self.base = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(base))
+
+    def prefix_to_dir(self, prefix):
+        """
+        Converts a resource prefix to a directory name in the cache.
+        """
+        return path_to_cache_dir(prefix)
+
+    def clear(self):
+        """
+        Clear the cache.
+        """
+        not_removed = []
+        for fn in os.listdir(self.base):
+            fn = os.path.join(self.base, fn)
+            try:
+                if os.path.islink(fn) or os.path.isfile(fn):
+                    os.remove(fn)
+                elif os.path.isdir(fn):
+                    shutil.rmtree(fn)
+            except Exception:
+                not_removed.append(fn)
+        return not_removed
+
+
+class EventMixin(object):
+    """
+    A very simple publish/subscribe system.
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._subscribers = {}
+
+    def add(self, event, subscriber, append=True):
+        """
+        Add a subscriber for an event.
+
+        :param event: The name of an event.
+        :param subscriber: The subscriber to be added (and called when the
+                           event is published).
+        :param append: Whether to append or prepend the subscriber to an
+                       existing subscriber list for the event.
+        """
+        subs = self._subscribers
+        if event not in subs:
+            subs[event] = deque([subscriber])
+        else:
+            sq = subs[event]
+            if append:
+                sq.append(subscriber)
+            else:
+                sq.appendleft(subscriber)
+
+    def remove(self, event, subscriber):
+        """
+        Remove a subscriber for an event.
+
+        :param event: The name of an event.
+        :param subscriber: The subscriber to be removed.
+        """
+        subs = self._subscribers
+        if event not in subs:
+            raise ValueError('No subscribers: %r' % event)
+        subs[event].remove(subscriber)
+
+    def get_subscribers(self, event):
+        """
+        Return an iterator for the subscribers for an event.
+        :param event: The event to return subscribers for.
+        """
+        return iter(self._subscribers.get(event, ()))
+
+    def publish(self, event, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Publish a event and return a list of values returned by its
+        subscribers.
+
+        :param event: The event to publish.
+        :param args: The positional arguments to pass to the event's
+                     subscribers.
+        :param kwargs: The keyword arguments to pass to the event's
+                       subscribers.
+        """
+        result = []
+        for subscriber in self.get_subscribers(event):
+            try:
+                value = subscriber(event, *args, **kwargs)
+            except Exception:
+                logger.exception('Exception during event publication')
+                value = None
+            result.append(value)
+        logger.debug('publish %s: args = %s, kwargs = %s, result = %s',
+                     event, args, kwargs, result)
+        return result
+
+#
+# Simple sequencing
+#
+class Sequencer(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._preds = {}
+        self._succs = {}
+        self._nodes = set()     # nodes with no preds/succs
+
+    def add_node(self, node):
+        self._nodes.add(node)
+
+    def remove_node(self, node, edges=False):
+        if node in self._nodes:
+            self._nodes.remove(node)
+        if edges:
+            for p in set(self._preds.get(node, ())):
+                self.remove(p, node)
+            for s in set(self._succs.get(node, ())):
+                self.remove(node, s)
+            # Remove empties
+            for k, v in list(self._preds.items()):
+                if not v:
+                    del self._preds[k]
+            for k, v in list(self._succs.items()):
+                if not v:
+                    del self._succs[k]
+
+    def add(self, pred, succ):
+        assert pred != succ
+        self._preds.setdefault(succ, set()).add(pred)
+        self._succs.setdefault(pred, set()).add(succ)
+
+    def remove(self, pred, succ):
+        assert pred != succ
+        try:
+            preds = self._preds[succ]
+            succs = self._succs[pred]
+        except KeyError:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise ValueError('%r not a successor of anything' % succ)
+        try:
+            preds.remove(pred)
+            succs.remove(succ)
+        except KeyError:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise ValueError('%r not a successor of %r' % (succ, pred))
+
+    def is_step(self, step):
+        return (step in self._preds or step in self._succs or
+                step in self._nodes)
+
+    def get_steps(self, final):
+        if not self.is_step(final):
+            raise ValueError('Unknown: %r' % final)
+        result = []
+        todo = []
+        seen = set()
+        todo.append(final)
+        while todo:
+            step = todo.pop(0)
+            if step in seen:
+                # if a step was already seen,
+                # move it to the end (so it will appear earlier
+                # when reversed on return) ... but not for the
+                # final step, as that would be confusing for
+                # users
+                if step != final:
+                    result.remove(step)
+                    result.append(step)
+            else:
+                seen.add(step)
+                result.append(step)
+                preds = self._preds.get(step, ())
+                todo.extend(preds)
+        return reversed(result)
+
+    @property
+    def strong_connections(self):
+        #http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarjan%27s_strongly_connected_components_algorithm
+        index_counter = [0]
+        stack = []
+        lowlinks = {}
+        index = {}
+        result = []
+
+        graph = self._succs
+
+        def strongconnect(node):
+            # set the depth index for this node to the smallest unused index
+            index[node] = index_counter[0]
+            lowlinks[node] = index_counter[0]
+            index_counter[0] += 1
+            stack.append(node)
+
+            # Consider successors
+            try:
+                successors = graph[node]
+            except Exception:
+                successors = []
+            for successor in successors:
+                if successor not in lowlinks:
+                    # Successor has not yet been visited
+                    strongconnect(successor)
+                    lowlinks[node] = min(lowlinks[node],lowlinks[successor])
+                elif successor in stack:
+                    # the successor is in the stack and hence in the current
+                    # strongly connected component (SCC)
+                    lowlinks[node] = min(lowlinks[node],index[successor])
+
+            # If `node` is a root node, pop the stack and generate an SCC
+            if lowlinks[node] == index[node]:
+                connected_component = []
+
+                while True:
+                    successor = stack.pop()
+                    connected_component.append(successor)
+                    if successor == node: break
+                component = tuple(connected_component)
+                # storing the result
+                result.append(component)
+
+        for node in graph:
+            if node not in lowlinks:
+                strongconnect(node)
+
+        return result
+
+    @property
+    def dot(self):
+        result = ['digraph G {']
+        for succ in self._preds:
+            preds = self._preds[succ]
+            for pred in preds:
+                result.append('  %s -> %s;' % (pred, succ))
+        for node in self._nodes:
+            result.append('  %s;' % node)
+        result.append('}')
+        return '\n'.join(result)
+
+#
+# Unarchiving functionality for zip, tar, tgz, tbz, whl
+#
+
+ARCHIVE_EXTENSIONS = ('.tar.gz', '.tar.bz2', '.tar', '.zip',
+                      '.tgz', '.tbz', '.whl')
+
+def unarchive(archive_filename, dest_dir, format=None, check=True):
+
+    def check_path(path):
+        if not isinstance(path, text_type):
+            path = path.decode('utf-8')
+        p = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dest_dir, path))
+        if not p.startswith(dest_dir) or p[plen] != os.sep:
+            raise ValueError('path outside destination: %r' % p)
+
+    dest_dir = os.path.abspath(dest_dir)
+    plen = len(dest_dir)
+    archive = None
+    if format is None:
+        if archive_filename.endswith(('.zip', '.whl')):
+            format = 'zip'
+        elif archive_filename.endswith(('.tar.gz', '.tgz')):
+            format = 'tgz'
+            mode = 'r:gz'
+        elif archive_filename.endswith(('.tar.bz2', '.tbz')):
+            format = 'tbz'
+            mode = 'r:bz2'
+        elif archive_filename.endswith('.tar'):
+            format = 'tar'
+            mode = 'r'
+        else:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise ValueError('Unknown format for %r' % archive_filename)
+    try:
+        if format == 'zip':
+            archive = ZipFile(archive_filename, 'r')
+            if check:
+                names = archive.namelist()
+                for name in names:
+                    check_path(name)
+        else:
+            archive = tarfile.open(archive_filename, mode)
+            if check:
+                names = archive.getnames()
+                for name in names:
+                    check_path(name)
+        if format != 'zip' and sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+            # See Python issue 17153. If the dest path contains Unicode,
+            # tarfile extraction fails on Python 2.x if a member path name
+            # contains non-ASCII characters - it leads to an implicit
+            # bytes -> unicode conversion using ASCII to decode.
+            for tarinfo in archive.getmembers():
+                if not isinstance(tarinfo.name, text_type):
+                    tarinfo.name = tarinfo.name.decode('utf-8')
+        archive.extractall(dest_dir)
+
+    finally:
+        if archive:
+            archive.close()
+
+
+def zip_dir(directory):
+    """zip a directory tree into a BytesIO object"""
+    result = io.BytesIO()
+    dlen = len(directory)
+    with ZipFile(result, "w") as zf:
+        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
+            for name in files:
+                full = os.path.join(root, name)
+                rel = root[dlen:]
+                dest = os.path.join(rel, name)
+                zf.write(full, dest)
+    return result
+
+#
+# Simple progress bar
+#
+
+UNITS = ('', 'K', 'M', 'G','T','P')
+
+
+class Progress(object):
+    unknown = 'UNKNOWN'
+
+    def __init__(self, minval=0, maxval=100):
+        assert maxval is None or maxval >= minval
+        self.min = self.cur = minval
+        self.max = maxval
+        self.started = None
+        self.elapsed = 0
+        self.done = False
+
+    def update(self, curval):
+        assert self.min <= curval
+        assert self.max is None or curval <= self.max
+        self.cur = curval
+        now = time.time()
+        if self.started is None:
+            self.started = now
+        else:
+            self.elapsed = now - self.started
+
+    def increment(self, incr):
+        assert incr >= 0
+        self.update(self.cur + incr)
+
+    def start(self):
+        self.update(self.min)
+        return self
+
+    def stop(self):
+        if self.max is not None:
+            self.update(self.max)
+        self.done = True
+
+    @property
+    def maximum(self):
+        return self.unknown if self.max is None else self.max
+
+    @property
+    def percentage(self):
+        if self.done:
+            result = '100 %'
+        elif self.max is None:
+            result = ' ?? %'
+        else:
+            v = 100.0 * (self.cur - self.min) / (self.max - self.min)
+            result = '%3d %%' % v
+        return result
+
+    def format_duration(self, duration):
+        if (duration <= 0) and self.max is None or self.cur == self.min:
+            result = '??:??:??'
+        #elif duration < 1:
+        #    result = '--:--:--'
+        else:
+            result = time.strftime('%H:%M:%S', time.gmtime(duration))
+        return result
+
+    @property
+    def ETA(self):
+        if self.done:
+            prefix = 'Done'
+            t = self.elapsed
+            #import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
+        else:
+            prefix = 'ETA '
+            if self.max is None:
+                t = -1
+            elif self.elapsed == 0 or (self.cur == self.min):
+                t = 0
+            else:
+                #import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
+                t = float(self.max - self.min)
+                t /= self.cur - self.min
+                t = (t - 1) * self.elapsed
+        return '%s: %s' % (prefix, self.format_duration(t))
+
+    @property
+    def speed(self):
+        if self.elapsed == 0:
+            result = 0.0
+        else:
+            result = (self.cur - self.min) / self.elapsed
+        for unit in UNITS:
+            if result < 1000:
+                break
+            result /= 1000.0
+        return '%d %sB/s' % (result, unit)
+
+#
+# Glob functionality
+#
+
+RICH_GLOB = re.compile(r'\{([^}]*)\}')
+_CHECK_RECURSIVE_GLOB = re.compile(r'[^/\\,{]\*\*|\*\*[^/\\,}]')
+_CHECK_MISMATCH_SET = re.compile(r'^[^{]*\}|\{[^}]*$')
+
+
+def iglob(path_glob):
+    """Extended globbing function that supports ** and {opt1,opt2,opt3}."""
+    if _CHECK_RECURSIVE_GLOB.search(path_glob):
+        msg = """invalid glob %r: recursive glob "**" must be used alone"""
+        raise ValueError(msg % path_glob)
+    if _CHECK_MISMATCH_SET.search(path_glob):
+        msg = """invalid glob %r: mismatching set marker '{' or '}'"""
+        raise ValueError(msg % path_glob)
+    return _iglob(path_glob)
+
+
+def _iglob(path_glob):
+    rich_path_glob = RICH_GLOB.split(path_glob, 1)
+    if len(rich_path_glob) > 1:
+        assert len(rich_path_glob) == 3, rich_path_glob
+        prefix, set, suffix = rich_path_glob
+        for item in set.split(','):
+            for path in _iglob(''.join((prefix, item, suffix))):
+                yield path
+    else:
+        if '**' not in path_glob:
+            for item in std_iglob(path_glob):
+                yield item
+        else:
+            prefix, radical = path_glob.split('**', 1)
+            if prefix == '':
+                prefix = '.'
+            if radical == '':
+                radical = '*'
+            else:
+                # we support both
+                radical = radical.lstrip('/')
+                radical = radical.lstrip('\\')
+            for path, dir, files in os.walk(prefix):
+                path = os.path.normpath(path)
+                for fn in _iglob(os.path.join(path, radical)):
+                    yield fn
+
+if ssl:
+    from .compat import (HTTPSHandler as BaseHTTPSHandler, match_hostname,
+                         CertificateError)
+
+
+#
+# HTTPSConnection which verifies certificates/matches domains
+#
+
+    class HTTPSConnection(httplib.HTTPSConnection):
+        ca_certs = None # set this to the path to the certs file (.pem)
+        check_domain = True # only used if ca_certs is not None
+
+        # noinspection PyPropertyAccess
+        def connect(self):
+            sock = socket.create_connection((self.host, self.port), self.timeout)
+            if getattr(self, '_tunnel_host', False):
+                self.sock = sock
+                self._tunnel()
+
+            if not hasattr(ssl, 'SSLContext'):
+                # For 2.x
+                if self.ca_certs:
+                    cert_reqs = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+                else:
+                    cert_reqs = ssl.CERT_NONE
+                self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(sock, self.key_file, self.cert_file,
+                                            cert_reqs=cert_reqs,
+                                            ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23,
+                                            ca_certs=self.ca_certs)
+            else:  # pragma: no cover
+                context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
+                context.options |= ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2
+                if self.cert_file:
+                    context.load_cert_chain(self.cert_file, self.key_file)
+                kwargs = {}
+                if self.ca_certs:
+                    context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+                    context.load_verify_locations(cafile=self.ca_certs)
+                    if getattr(ssl, 'HAS_SNI', False):
+                        kwargs['server_hostname'] = self.host
+                self.sock = context.wrap_socket(sock, **kwargs)
+            if self.ca_certs and self.check_domain:
+                try:
+                    match_hostname(self.sock.getpeercert(), self.host)
+                    logger.debug('Host verified: %s', self.host)
+                except CertificateError:  # pragma: no cover
+                    self.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
+                    self.sock.close()
+                    raise
+
+    class HTTPSHandler(BaseHTTPSHandler):
+        def __init__(self, ca_certs, check_domain=True):
+            BaseHTTPSHandler.__init__(self)
+            self.ca_certs = ca_certs
+            self.check_domain = check_domain
+
+        def _conn_maker(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            """
+            This is called to create a connection instance. Normally you'd
+            pass a connection class to do_open, but it doesn't actually check for
+            a class, and just expects a callable. As long as we behave just as a
+            constructor would have, we should be OK. If it ever changes so that
+            we *must* pass a class, we'll create an UnsafeHTTPSConnection class
+            which just sets check_domain to False in the class definition, and
+            choose which one to pass to do_open.
+            """
+            result = HTTPSConnection(*args, **kwargs)
+            if self.ca_certs:
+                result.ca_certs = self.ca_certs
+                result.check_domain = self.check_domain
+            return result
+
+        def https_open(self, req):
+            try:
+                return self.do_open(self._conn_maker, req)
+            except URLError as e:
+                if 'certificate verify failed' in str(e.reason):
+                    raise CertificateError('Unable to verify server certificate '
+                                           'for %s' % req.host)
+                else:
+                    raise
+
+    #
+    # To prevent against mixing HTTP traffic with HTTPS (examples: A Man-In-The-
+    # Middle proxy using HTTP listens on port 443, or an index mistakenly serves
+    # HTML containing a http://xyz link when it should be https://xyz),
+    # you can use the following handler class, which does not allow HTTP traffic.
+    #
+    # It works by inheriting from HTTPHandler - so build_opener won't add a
+    # handler for HTTP itself.
+    #
+    class HTTPSOnlyHandler(HTTPSHandler, HTTPHandler):
+        def http_open(self, req):
+            raise URLError('Unexpected HTTP request on what should be a secure '
+                           'connection: %s' % req)
+
+#
+# XML-RPC with timeouts
+#
+
+_ver_info = sys.version_info[:2]
+
+if _ver_info == (2, 6):
+    class HTTP(httplib.HTTP):
+        def __init__(self, host='', port=None, **kwargs):
+            if port == 0:   # 0 means use port 0, not the default port
+                port = None
+            self._setup(self._connection_class(host, port, **kwargs))
+
+
+    if ssl:
+        class HTTPS(httplib.HTTPS):
+            def __init__(self, host='', port=None, **kwargs):
+                if port == 0:   # 0 means use port 0, not the default port
+                    port = None
+                self._setup(self._connection_class(host, port, **kwargs))
+
+
+class Transport(xmlrpclib.Transport):
+    def __init__(self, timeout, use_datetime=0):
+        self.timeout = timeout
+        xmlrpclib.Transport.__init__(self, use_datetime)
+
+    def make_connection(self, host):
+        h, eh, x509 = self.get_host_info(host)
+        if _ver_info == (2, 6):
+            result = HTTP(h, timeout=self.timeout)
+        else:
+            if not self._connection or host != self._connection[0]:
+                self._extra_headers = eh
+                self._connection = host, httplib.HTTPConnection(h)
+            result = self._connection[1]
+        return result
+
+if ssl:
+    class SafeTransport(xmlrpclib.SafeTransport):
+        def __init__(self, timeout, use_datetime=0):
+            self.timeout = timeout
+            xmlrpclib.SafeTransport.__init__(self, use_datetime)
+
+        def make_connection(self, host):
+            h, eh, kwargs = self.get_host_info(host)
+            if not kwargs:
+                kwargs = {}
+            kwargs['timeout'] = self.timeout
+            if _ver_info == (2, 6):
+                result = HTTPS(host, None, **kwargs)
+            else:
+                if not self._connection or host != self._connection[0]:
+                    self._extra_headers = eh
+                    self._connection = host, httplib.HTTPSConnection(h, None,
+                                                                     **kwargs)
+                result = self._connection[1]
+            return result
+
+
+class ServerProxy(xmlrpclib.ServerProxy):
+    def __init__(self, uri, **kwargs):
+        self.timeout = timeout = kwargs.pop('timeout', None)
+        # The above classes only come into play if a timeout
+        # is specified
+        if timeout is not None:
+            scheme, _ = splittype(uri)
+            use_datetime = kwargs.get('use_datetime', 0)
+            if scheme == 'https':
+                tcls = SafeTransport
+            else:
+                tcls = Transport
+            kwargs['transport'] = t = tcls(timeout, use_datetime=use_datetime)
+            self.transport = t
+        xmlrpclib.ServerProxy.__init__(self, uri, **kwargs)
+
+#
+# CSV functionality. This is provided because on 2.x, the csv module can't
+# handle Unicode. However, we need to deal with Unicode in e.g. RECORD files.
+#
+
+def _csv_open(fn, mode, **kwargs):
+    if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+        mode += 'b'
+    else:
+        kwargs['newline'] = ''
+        # Python 3 determines encoding from locale. Force 'utf-8'
+        # file encoding to match other forced utf-8 encoding
+        kwargs['encoding'] = 'utf-8'
+    return open(fn, mode, **kwargs)
+
+
+class CSVBase(object):
+    defaults = {
+        'delimiter': str(','),      # The strs are used because we need native
+        'quotechar': str('"'),      # str in the csv API (2.x won't take
+        'lineterminator': str('\n') # Unicode)
+    }
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
+        self.stream.close()
+
+
+class CSVReader(CSVBase):
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        if 'stream' in kwargs:
+            stream = kwargs['stream']
+            if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
+                # needs to be a text stream
+                stream = codecs.getreader('utf-8')(stream)
+            self.stream = stream
+        else:
+            self.stream = _csv_open(kwargs['path'], 'r')
+        self.reader = csv.reader(self.stream, **self.defaults)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def next(self):
+        result = next(self.reader)
+        if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+            for i, item in enumerate(result):
+                if not isinstance(item, text_type):
+                    result[i] = item.decode('utf-8')
+        return result
+
+    __next__ = next
+
+class CSVWriter(CSVBase):
+    def __init__(self, fn, **kwargs):
+        self.stream = _csv_open(fn, 'w')
+        self.writer = csv.writer(self.stream, **self.defaults)
+
+    def writerow(self, row):
+        if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+            r = []
+            for item in row:
+                if isinstance(item, text_type):
+                    item = item.encode('utf-8')
+                r.append(item)
+            row = r
+        self.writer.writerow(row)
+
+#
+#   Configurator functionality
+#
+
+class Configurator(BaseConfigurator):
+
+    value_converters = dict(BaseConfigurator.value_converters)
+    value_converters['inc'] = 'inc_convert'
+
+    def __init__(self, config, base=None):
+        super(Configurator, self).__init__(config)
+        self.base = base or os.getcwd()
+
+    def configure_custom(self, config):
+        def convert(o):
+            if isinstance(o, (list, tuple)):
+                result = type(o)([convert(i) for i in o])
+            elif isinstance(o, dict):
+                if '()' in o:
+                    result = self.configure_custom(o)
+                else:
+                    result = {}
+                    for k in o:
+                        result[k] = convert(o[k])
+            else:
+                result = self.convert(o)
+            return result
+
+        c = config.pop('()')
+        if not callable(c):
+            c = self.resolve(c)
+        props = config.pop('.', None)
+        # Check for valid identifiers
+        args = config.pop('[]', ())
+        if args:
+            args = tuple([convert(o) for o in args])
+        items = [(k, convert(config[k])) for k in config if valid_ident(k)]
+        kwargs = dict(items)
+        result = c(*args, **kwargs)
+        if props:
+            for n, v in props.items():
+                setattr(result, n, convert(v))
+        return result
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        result = self.config[key]
+        if isinstance(result, dict) and '()' in result:
+            self.config[key] = result = self.configure_custom(result)
+        return result
+
+    def inc_convert(self, value):
+        """Default converter for the inc:// protocol."""
+        if not os.path.isabs(value):
+            value = os.path.join(self.base, value)
+        with codecs.open(value, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            result = json.load(f)
+        return result
+
+
+class SubprocessMixin(object):
+    """
+    Mixin for running subprocesses and capturing their output
+    """
+    def __init__(self, verbose=False, progress=None):
+        self.verbose = verbose
+        self.progress = progress
+
+    def reader(self, stream, context):
+        """
+        Read lines from a subprocess' output stream and either pass to a progress
+        callable (if specified) or write progress information to sys.stderr.
+        """
+        progress = self.progress
+        verbose = self.verbose
+        while True:
+            s = stream.readline()
+            if not s:
+                break
+            if progress is not None:
+                progress(s, context)
+            else:
+                if not verbose:
+                    sys.stderr.write('.')
+                else:
+                    sys.stderr.write(s.decode('utf-8'))
+                sys.stderr.flush()
+        stream.close()
+
+    def run_command(self, cmd, **kwargs):
+        p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE, **kwargs)
+        t1 = threading.Thread(target=self.reader, args=(p.stdout, 'stdout'))
+        t1.start()
+        t2 = threading.Thread(target=self.reader, args=(p.stderr, 'stderr'))
+        t2.start()
+        p.wait()
+        t1.join()
+        t2.join()
+        if self.progress is not None:
+            self.progress('done.', 'main')
+        elif self.verbose:
+            sys.stderr.write('done.\n')
+        return p
+
+
+def normalize_name(name):
+    """Normalize a python package name a la PEP 503"""
+    # https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0503/#normalized-names
+    return re.sub('[-_.]+', '-', name).lower()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/version.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3eebe18e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,736 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2017 The Python Software Foundation.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+"""
+Implementation of a flexible versioning scheme providing support for PEP-440,
+setuptools-compatible and semantic versioning.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import re
+
+from .compat import string_types
+from .util import parse_requirement
+
+__all__ = ['NormalizedVersion', 'NormalizedMatcher',
+           'LegacyVersion', 'LegacyMatcher',
+           'SemanticVersion', 'SemanticMatcher',
+           'UnsupportedVersionError', 'get_scheme']
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class UnsupportedVersionError(ValueError):
+    """This is an unsupported version."""
+    pass
+
+
+class Version(object):
+    def __init__(self, s):
+        self._string = s = s.strip()
+        self._parts = parts = self.parse(s)
+        assert isinstance(parts, tuple)
+        assert len(parts) > 0
+
+    def parse(self, s):
+        raise NotImplementedError('please implement in a subclass')
+
+    def _check_compatible(self, other):
+        if type(self) != type(other):
+            raise TypeError('cannot compare %r and %r' % (self, other))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        self._check_compatible(other)
+        return self._parts == other._parts
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        self._check_compatible(other)
+        return self._parts < other._parts
+
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        return not (self.__lt__(other) or self.__eq__(other))
+
+    def __le__(self, other):
+        return self.__lt__(other) or self.__eq__(other)
+
+    def __ge__(self, other):
+        return self.__gt__(other) or self.__eq__(other)
+
+    # See http://docs.python.org/reference/datamodel#object.__hash__
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self._parts)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "%s('%s')" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._string)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self._string
+
+    @property
+    def is_prerelease(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError('Please implement in subclasses.')
+
+
+class Matcher(object):
+    version_class = None
+
+    # value is either a callable or the name of a method
+    _operators = {
+        '<': lambda v, c, p: v < c,
+        '>': lambda v, c, p: v > c,
+        '<=': lambda v, c, p: v == c or v < c,
+        '>=': lambda v, c, p: v == c or v > c,
+        '==': lambda v, c, p: v == c,
+        '===': lambda v, c, p: v == c,
+        # by default, compatible => >=.
+        '~=': lambda v, c, p: v == c or v > c,
+        '!=': lambda v, c, p: v != c,
+    }
+
+    # this is a method only to support alternative implementations
+    # via overriding
+    def parse_requirement(self, s):
+        return parse_requirement(s)
+
+    def __init__(self, s):
+        if self.version_class is None:
+            raise ValueError('Please specify a version class')
+        self._string = s = s.strip()
+        r = self.parse_requirement(s)
+        if not r:
+            raise ValueError('Not valid: %r' % s)
+        self.name = r.name
+        self.key = self.name.lower()    # for case-insensitive comparisons
+        clist = []
+        if r.constraints:
+            # import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
+            for op, s in r.constraints:
+                if s.endswith('.*'):
+                    if op not in ('==', '!='):
+                        raise ValueError('\'.*\' not allowed for '
+                                         '%r constraints' % op)
+                    # Could be a partial version (e.g. for '2.*') which
+                    # won't parse as a version, so keep it as a string
+                    vn, prefix = s[:-2], True
+                    # Just to check that vn is a valid version
+                    self.version_class(vn)
+                else:
+                    # Should parse as a version, so we can create an
+                    # instance for the comparison
+                    vn, prefix = self.version_class(s), False
+                clist.append((op, vn, prefix))
+        self._parts = tuple(clist)
+
+    def match(self, version):
+        """
+        Check if the provided version matches the constraints.
+
+        :param version: The version to match against this instance.
+        :type version: String or :class:`Version` instance.
+        """
+        if isinstance(version, string_types):
+            version = self.version_class(version)
+        for operator, constraint, prefix in self._parts:
+            f = self._operators.get(operator)
+            if isinstance(f, string_types):
+                f = getattr(self, f)
+            if not f:
+                msg = ('%r not implemented '
+                       'for %s' % (operator, self.__class__.__name__))
+                raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+            if not f(version, constraint, prefix):
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    @property
+    def exact_version(self):
+        result = None
+        if len(self._parts) == 1 and self._parts[0][0] in ('==', '==='):
+            result = self._parts[0][1]
+        return result
+
+    def _check_compatible(self, other):
+        if type(self) != type(other) or self.name != other.name:
+            raise TypeError('cannot compare %s and %s' % (self, other))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        self._check_compatible(other)
+        return self.key == other.key and self._parts == other._parts
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+    # See http://docs.python.org/reference/datamodel#object.__hash__
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self.key) + hash(self._parts)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "%s(%r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._string)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self._string
+
+
+PEP440_VERSION_RE = re.compile(r'^v?(\d+!)?(\d+(\.\d+)*)((a|b|c|rc)(\d+))?'
+                               r'(\.(post)(\d+))?(\.(dev)(\d+))?'
+                               r'(\+([a-zA-Z\d]+(\.[a-zA-Z\d]+)?))?$')
+
+
+def _pep_440_key(s):
+    s = s.strip()
+    m = PEP440_VERSION_RE.match(s)
+    if not m:
+        raise UnsupportedVersionError('Not a valid version: %s' % s)
+    groups = m.groups()
+    nums = tuple(int(v) for v in groups[1].split('.'))
+    while len(nums) > 1 and nums[-1] == 0:
+        nums = nums[:-1]
+
+    if not groups[0]:
+        epoch = 0
+    else:
+        epoch = int(groups[0])
+    pre = groups[4:6]
+    post = groups[7:9]
+    dev = groups[10:12]
+    local = groups[13]
+    if pre == (None, None):
+        pre = ()
+    else:
+        pre = pre[0], int(pre[1])
+    if post == (None, None):
+        post = ()
+    else:
+        post = post[0], int(post[1])
+    if dev == (None, None):
+        dev = ()
+    else:
+        dev = dev[0], int(dev[1])
+    if local is None:
+        local = ()
+    else:
+        parts = []
+        for part in local.split('.'):
+            # to ensure that numeric compares as > lexicographic, avoid
+            # comparing them directly, but encode a tuple which ensures
+            # correct sorting
+            if part.isdigit():
+                part = (1, int(part))
+            else:
+                part = (0, part)
+            parts.append(part)
+        local = tuple(parts)
+    if not pre:
+        # either before pre-release, or final release and after
+        if not post and dev:
+            # before pre-release
+            pre = ('a', -1)     # to sort before a0
+        else:
+            pre = ('z',)        # to sort after all pre-releases
+    # now look at the state of post and dev.
+    if not post:
+        post = ('_',)   # sort before 'a'
+    if not dev:
+        dev = ('final',)
+
+    #print('%s -> %s' % (s, m.groups()))
+    return epoch, nums, pre, post, dev, local
+
+
+_normalized_key = _pep_440_key
+
+
+class NormalizedVersion(Version):
+    """A rational version.
+
+    Good:
+        1.2         # equivalent to "1.2.0"
+        1.2.0
+        1.2a1
+        1.2.3a2
+        1.2.3b1
+        1.2.3c1
+        1.2.3.4
+        TODO: fill this out
+
+    Bad:
+        1           # minimum two numbers
+        1.2a        # release level must have a release serial
+        1.2.3b
+    """
+    def parse(self, s):
+        result = _normalized_key(s)
+        # _normalized_key loses trailing zeroes in the release
+        # clause, since that's needed to ensure that X.Y == X.Y.0 == X.Y.0.0
+        # However, PEP 440 prefix matching needs it: for example,
+        # (~= 1.4.5.0) matches differently to (~= 1.4.5.0.0).
+        m = PEP440_VERSION_RE.match(s)      # must succeed
+        groups = m.groups()
+        self._release_clause = tuple(int(v) for v in groups[1].split('.'))
+        return result
+
+    PREREL_TAGS = set(['a', 'b', 'c', 'rc', 'dev'])
+
+    @property
+    def is_prerelease(self):
+        return any(t[0] in self.PREREL_TAGS for t in self._parts if t)
+
+
+def _match_prefix(x, y):
+    x = str(x)
+    y = str(y)
+    if x == y:
+        return True
+    if not x.startswith(y):
+        return False
+    n = len(y)
+    return x[n] == '.'
+
+
+class NormalizedMatcher(Matcher):
+    version_class = NormalizedVersion
+
+    # value is either a callable or the name of a method
+    _operators = {
+        '~=': '_match_compatible',
+        '<': '_match_lt',
+        '>': '_match_gt',
+        '<=': '_match_le',
+        '>=': '_match_ge',
+        '==': '_match_eq',
+        '===': '_match_arbitrary',
+        '!=': '_match_ne',
+    }
+
+    def _adjust_local(self, version, constraint, prefix):
+        if prefix:
+            strip_local = '+' not in constraint and version._parts[-1]
+        else:
+            # both constraint and version are
+            # NormalizedVersion instances.
+            # If constraint does not have a local component,
+            # ensure the version doesn't, either.
+            strip_local = not constraint._parts[-1] and version._parts[-1]
+        if strip_local:
+            s = version._string.split('+', 1)[0]
+            version = self.version_class(s)
+        return version, constraint
+
+    def _match_lt(self, version, constraint, prefix):
+        version, constraint = self._adjust_local(version, constraint, prefix)
+        if version >= constraint:
+            return False
+        release_clause = constraint._release_clause
+        pfx = '.'.join([str(i) for i in release_clause])
+        return not _match_prefix(version, pfx)
+
+    def _match_gt(self, version, constraint, prefix):
+        version, constraint = self._adjust_local(version, constraint, prefix)
+        if version <= constraint:
+            return False
+        release_clause = constraint._release_clause
+        pfx = '.'.join([str(i) for i in release_clause])
+        return not _match_prefix(version, pfx)
+
+    def _match_le(self, version, constraint, prefix):
+        version, constraint = self._adjust_local(version, constraint, prefix)
+        return version <= constraint
+
+    def _match_ge(self, version, constraint, prefix):
+        version, constraint = self._adjust_local(version, constraint, prefix)
+        return version >= constraint
+
+    def _match_eq(self, version, constraint, prefix):
+        version, constraint = self._adjust_local(version, constraint, prefix)
+        if not prefix:
+            result = (version == constraint)
+        else:
+            result = _match_prefix(version, constraint)
+        return result
+
+    def _match_arbitrary(self, version, constraint, prefix):
+        return str(version) == str(constraint)
+
+    def _match_ne(self, version, constraint, prefix):
+        version, constraint = self._adjust_local(version, constraint, prefix)
+        if not prefix:
+            result = (version != constraint)
+        else:
+            result = not _match_prefix(version, constraint)
+        return result
+
+    def _match_compatible(self, version, constraint, prefix):
+        version, constraint = self._adjust_local(version, constraint, prefix)
+        if version == constraint:
+            return True
+        if version < constraint:
+            return False
+#        if not prefix:
+#            return True
+        release_clause = constraint._release_clause
+        if len(release_clause) > 1:
+            release_clause = release_clause[:-1]
+        pfx = '.'.join([str(i) for i in release_clause])
+        return _match_prefix(version, pfx)
+
+_REPLACEMENTS = (
+    (re.compile('[.+-]$'), ''),                     # remove trailing puncts
+    (re.compile(r'^[.](\d)'), r'0.\1'),             # .N -> 0.N at start
+    (re.compile('^[.-]'), ''),                      # remove leading puncts
+    (re.compile(r'^\((.*)\)$'), r'\1'),             # remove parentheses
+    (re.compile(r'^v(ersion)?\s*(\d+)'), r'\2'),    # remove leading v(ersion)
+    (re.compile(r'^r(ev)?\s*(\d+)'), r'\2'),        # remove leading v(ersion)
+    (re.compile('[.]{2,}'), '.'),                   # multiple runs of '.'
+    (re.compile(r'\b(alfa|apha)\b'), 'alpha'),      # misspelt alpha
+    (re.compile(r'\b(pre-alpha|prealpha)\b'),
+                'pre.alpha'),                       # standardise
+    (re.compile(r'\(beta\)$'), 'beta'),             # remove parentheses
+)
+
+_SUFFIX_REPLACEMENTS = (
+    (re.compile('^[:~._+-]+'), ''),                   # remove leading puncts
+    (re.compile('[,*")([\\]]'), ''),                  # remove unwanted chars
+    (re.compile('[~:+_ -]'), '.'),                    # replace illegal chars
+    (re.compile('[.]{2,}'), '.'),                   # multiple runs of '.'
+    (re.compile(r'\.$'), ''),                       # trailing '.'
+)
+
+_NUMERIC_PREFIX = re.compile(r'(\d+(\.\d+)*)')
+
+
+def _suggest_semantic_version(s):
+    """
+    Try to suggest a semantic form for a version for which
+    _suggest_normalized_version couldn't come up with anything.
+    """
+    result = s.strip().lower()
+    for pat, repl in _REPLACEMENTS:
+        result = pat.sub(repl, result)
+    if not result:
+        result = '0.0.0'
+
+    # Now look for numeric prefix, and separate it out from
+    # the rest.
+    #import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
+    m = _NUMERIC_PREFIX.match(result)
+    if not m:
+        prefix = '0.0.0'
+        suffix = result
+    else:
+        prefix = m.groups()[0].split('.')
+        prefix = [int(i) for i in prefix]
+        while len(prefix) < 3:
+            prefix.append(0)
+        if len(prefix) == 3:
+            suffix = result[m.end():]
+        else:
+            suffix = '.'.join([str(i) for i in prefix[3:]]) + result[m.end():]
+            prefix = prefix[:3]
+        prefix = '.'.join([str(i) for i in prefix])
+        suffix = suffix.strip()
+    if suffix:
+        #import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
+        # massage the suffix.
+        for pat, repl in _SUFFIX_REPLACEMENTS:
+            suffix = pat.sub(repl, suffix)
+
+    if not suffix:
+        result = prefix
+    else:
+        sep = '-' if 'dev' in suffix else '+'
+        result = prefix + sep + suffix
+    if not is_semver(result):
+        result = None
+    return result
+
+
+def _suggest_normalized_version(s):
+    """Suggest a normalized version close to the given version string.
+
+    If you have a version string that isn't rational (i.e. NormalizedVersion
+    doesn't like it) then you might be able to get an equivalent (or close)
+    rational version from this function.
+
+    This does a number of simple normalizations to the given string, based
+    on observation of versions currently in use on PyPI. Given a dump of
+    those version during PyCon 2009, 4287 of them:
+    - 2312 (53.93%) match NormalizedVersion without change
+      with the automatic suggestion
+    - 3474 (81.04%) match when using this suggestion method
+
+    @param s {str} An irrational version string.
+    @returns A rational version string, or None, if couldn't determine one.
+    """
+    try:
+        _normalized_key(s)
+        return s   # already rational
+    except UnsupportedVersionError:
+        pass
+
+    rs = s.lower()
+
+    # part of this could use maketrans
+    for orig, repl in (('-alpha', 'a'), ('-beta', 'b'), ('alpha', 'a'),
+                       ('beta', 'b'), ('rc', 'c'), ('-final', ''),
+                       ('-pre', 'c'),
+                       ('-release', ''), ('.release', ''), ('-stable', ''),
+                       ('+', '.'), ('_', '.'), (' ', ''), ('.final', ''),
+                       ('final', '')):
+        rs = rs.replace(orig, repl)
+
+    # if something ends with dev or pre, we add a 0
+    rs = re.sub(r"pre$", r"pre0", rs)
+    rs = re.sub(r"dev$", r"dev0", rs)
+
+    # if we have something like "b-2" or "a.2" at the end of the
+    # version, that is probably beta, alpha, etc
+    # let's remove the dash or dot
+    rs = re.sub(r"([abc]|rc)[\-\.](\d+)$", r"\1\2", rs)
+
+    # 1.0-dev-r371 -> 1.0.dev371
+    # 0.1-dev-r79 -> 0.1.dev79
+    rs = re.sub(r"[\-\.](dev)[\-\.]?r?(\d+)$", r".\1\2", rs)
+
+    # Clean: 2.0.a.3, 2.0.b1, 0.9.0~c1
+    rs = re.sub(r"[.~]?([abc])\.?", r"\1", rs)
+
+    # Clean: v0.3, v1.0
+    if rs.startswith('v'):
+        rs = rs[1:]
+
+    # Clean leading '0's on numbers.
+    #TODO: unintended side-effect on, e.g., "2003.05.09"
+    # PyPI stats: 77 (~2%) better
+    rs = re.sub(r"\b0+(\d+)(?!\d)", r"\1", rs)
+
+    # Clean a/b/c with no version. E.g. "1.0a" -> "1.0a0". Setuptools infers
+    # zero.
+    # PyPI stats: 245 (7.56%) better
+    rs = re.sub(r"(\d+[abc])$", r"\g<1>0", rs)
+
+    # the 'dev-rNNN' tag is a dev tag
+    rs = re.sub(r"\.?(dev-r|dev\.r)\.?(\d+)$", r".dev\2", rs)
+
+    # clean the - when used as a pre delimiter
+    rs = re.sub(r"-(a|b|c)(\d+)$", r"\1\2", rs)
+
+    # a terminal "dev" or "devel" can be changed into ".dev0"
+    rs = re.sub(r"[\.\-](dev|devel)$", r".dev0", rs)
+
+    # a terminal "dev" can be changed into ".dev0"
+    rs = re.sub(r"(?![\.\-])dev$", r".dev0", rs)
+
+    # a terminal "final" or "stable" can be removed
+    rs = re.sub(r"(final|stable)$", "", rs)
+
+    # The 'r' and the '-' tags are post release tags
+    #   0.4a1.r10       ->  0.4a1.post10
+    #   0.9.33-17222    ->  0.9.33.post17222
+    #   0.9.33-r17222   ->  0.9.33.post17222
+    rs = re.sub(r"\.?(r|-|-r)\.?(\d+)$", r".post\2", rs)
+
+    # Clean 'r' instead of 'dev' usage:
+    #   0.9.33+r17222   ->  0.9.33.dev17222
+    #   1.0dev123       ->  1.0.dev123
+    #   1.0.git123      ->  1.0.dev123
+    #   1.0.bzr123      ->  1.0.dev123
+    #   0.1a0dev.123    ->  0.1a0.dev123
+    # PyPI stats:  ~150 (~4%) better
+    rs = re.sub(r"\.?(dev|git|bzr)\.?(\d+)$", r".dev\2", rs)
+
+    # Clean '.pre' (normalized from '-pre' above) instead of 'c' usage:
+    #   0.2.pre1        ->  0.2c1
+    #   0.2-c1         ->  0.2c1
+    #   1.0preview123   ->  1.0c123
+    # PyPI stats: ~21 (0.62%) better
+    rs = re.sub(r"\.?(pre|preview|-c)(\d+)$", r"c\g<2>", rs)
+
+    # Tcl/Tk uses "px" for their post release markers
+    rs = re.sub(r"p(\d+)$", r".post\1", rs)
+
+    try:
+        _normalized_key(rs)
+    except UnsupportedVersionError:
+        rs = None
+    return rs
+
+#
+#   Legacy version processing (distribute-compatible)
+#
+
+_VERSION_PART = re.compile(r'([a-z]+|\d+|[\.-])', re.I)
+_VERSION_REPLACE = {
+    'pre': 'c',
+    'preview': 'c',
+    '-': 'final-',
+    'rc': 'c',
+    'dev': '@',
+    '': None,
+    '.': None,
+}
+
+
+def _legacy_key(s):
+    def get_parts(s):
+        result = []
+        for p in _VERSION_PART.split(s.lower()):
+            p = _VERSION_REPLACE.get(p, p)
+            if p:
+                if '0' <= p[:1] <= '9':
+                    p = p.zfill(8)
+                else:
+                    p = '*' + p
+                result.append(p)
+        result.append('*final')
+        return result
+
+    result = []
+    for p in get_parts(s):
+        if p.startswith('*'):
+            if p < '*final':
+                while result and result[-1] == '*final-':
+                    result.pop()
+            while result and result[-1] == '00000000':
+                result.pop()
+        result.append(p)
+    return tuple(result)
+
+
+class LegacyVersion(Version):
+    def parse(self, s):
+        return _legacy_key(s)
+
+    @property
+    def is_prerelease(self):
+        result = False
+        for x in self._parts:
+            if (isinstance(x, string_types) and x.startswith('*') and
+                x < '*final'):
+                result = True
+                break
+        return result
+
+
+class LegacyMatcher(Matcher):
+    version_class = LegacyVersion
+
+    _operators = dict(Matcher._operators)
+    _operators['~='] = '_match_compatible'
+
+    numeric_re = re.compile(r'^(\d+(\.\d+)*)')
+
+    def _match_compatible(self, version, constraint, prefix):
+        if version < constraint:
+            return False
+        m = self.numeric_re.match(str(constraint))
+        if not m:
+            logger.warning('Cannot compute compatible match for version %s '
+                           ' and constraint %s', version, constraint)
+            return True
+        s = m.groups()[0]
+        if '.' in s:
+            s = s.rsplit('.', 1)[0]
+        return _match_prefix(version, s)
+
+#
+#   Semantic versioning
+#
+
+_SEMVER_RE = re.compile(r'^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)'
+                        r'(-[a-z0-9]+(\.[a-z0-9-]+)*)?'
+                        r'(\+[a-z0-9]+(\.[a-z0-9-]+)*)?$', re.I)
+
+
+def is_semver(s):
+    return _SEMVER_RE.match(s)
+
+
+def _semantic_key(s):
+    def make_tuple(s, absent):
+        if s is None:
+            result = (absent,)
+        else:
+            parts = s[1:].split('.')
+            # We can't compare ints and strings on Python 3, so fudge it
+            # by zero-filling numeric values so simulate a numeric comparison
+            result = tuple([p.zfill(8) if p.isdigit() else p for p in parts])
+        return result
+
+    m = is_semver(s)
+    if not m:
+        raise UnsupportedVersionError(s)
+    groups = m.groups()
+    major, minor, patch = [int(i) for i in groups[:3]]
+    # choose the '|' and '*' so that versions sort correctly
+    pre, build = make_tuple(groups[3], '|'), make_tuple(groups[5], '*')
+    return (major, minor, patch), pre, build
+
+
+class SemanticVersion(Version):
+    def parse(self, s):
+        return _semantic_key(s)
+
+    @property
+    def is_prerelease(self):
+        return self._parts[1][0] != '|'
+
+
+class SemanticMatcher(Matcher):
+    version_class = SemanticVersion
+
+
+class VersionScheme(object):
+    def __init__(self, key, matcher, suggester=None):
+        self.key = key
+        self.matcher = matcher
+        self.suggester = suggester
+
+    def is_valid_version(self, s):
+        try:
+            self.matcher.version_class(s)
+            result = True
+        except UnsupportedVersionError:
+            result = False
+        return result
+
+    def is_valid_matcher(self, s):
+        try:
+            self.matcher(s)
+            result = True
+        except UnsupportedVersionError:
+            result = False
+        return result
+
+    def is_valid_constraint_list(self, s):
+        """
+        Used for processing some metadata fields
+        """
+        return self.is_valid_matcher('dummy_name (%s)' % s)
+
+    def suggest(self, s):
+        if self.suggester is None:
+            result = None
+        else:
+            result = self.suggester(s)
+        return result
+
+_SCHEMES = {
+    'normalized': VersionScheme(_normalized_key, NormalizedMatcher,
+                                _suggest_normalized_version),
+    'legacy': VersionScheme(_legacy_key, LegacyMatcher, lambda self, s: s),
+    'semantic': VersionScheme(_semantic_key, SemanticMatcher,
+                              _suggest_semantic_version),
+}
+
+_SCHEMES['default'] = _SCHEMES['normalized']
+
+
+def get_scheme(name):
+    if name not in _SCHEMES:
+        raise ValueError('unknown scheme name: %r' % name)
+    return _SCHEMES[name]
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/w32.exe b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/w32.exe
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4df77001
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/w32.exe
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/w64.exe b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/w64.exe
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..63ce483d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/w64.exe
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/wheel.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0c8efad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Vinay Sajip.
+# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import base64
+import codecs
+import datetime
+import distutils.util
+from email import message_from_file
+import hashlib
+import imp
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import posixpath
+import re
+import shutil
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import zipfile
+
+from . import __version__, DistlibException
+from .compat import sysconfig, ZipFile, fsdecode, text_type, filter
+from .database import InstalledDistribution
+from .metadata import Metadata, METADATA_FILENAME, WHEEL_METADATA_FILENAME
+from .util import (FileOperator, convert_path, CSVReader, CSVWriter, Cache,
+                   cached_property, get_cache_base, read_exports, tempdir)
+from .version import NormalizedVersion, UnsupportedVersionError
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+cache = None    # created when needed
+
+if hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info'):  # pragma: no cover
+    IMP_PREFIX = 'pp'
+elif sys.platform.startswith('java'):  # pragma: no cover
+    IMP_PREFIX = 'jy'
+elif sys.platform == 'cli':  # pragma: no cover
+    IMP_PREFIX = 'ip'
+else:
+    IMP_PREFIX = 'cp'
+
+VER_SUFFIX = sysconfig.get_config_var('py_version_nodot')
+if not VER_SUFFIX:   # pragma: no cover
+    VER_SUFFIX = '%s%s' % sys.version_info[:2]
+PYVER = 'py' + VER_SUFFIX
+IMPVER = IMP_PREFIX + VER_SUFFIX
+
+ARCH = distutils.util.get_platform().replace('-', '_').replace('.', '_')
+
+ABI = sysconfig.get_config_var('SOABI')
+if ABI and ABI.startswith('cpython-'):
+    ABI = ABI.replace('cpython-', 'cp')
+else:
+    def _derive_abi():
+        parts = ['cp', VER_SUFFIX]
+        if sysconfig.get_config_var('Py_DEBUG'):
+            parts.append('d')
+        if sysconfig.get_config_var('WITH_PYMALLOC'):
+            parts.append('m')
+        if sysconfig.get_config_var('Py_UNICODE_SIZE') == 4:
+            parts.append('u')
+        return ''.join(parts)
+    ABI = _derive_abi()
+    del _derive_abi
+
+FILENAME_RE = re.compile(r'''
+(?P<nm>[^-]+)
+-(?P<vn>\d+[^-]*)
+(-(?P<bn>\d+[^-]*))?
+-(?P<py>\w+\d+(\.\w+\d+)*)
+-(?P<bi>\w+)
+-(?P<ar>\w+(\.\w+)*)
+\.whl$
+''', re.IGNORECASE | re.VERBOSE)
+
+NAME_VERSION_RE = re.compile(r'''
+(?P<nm>[^-]+)
+-(?P<vn>\d+[^-]*)
+(-(?P<bn>\d+[^-]*))?$
+''', re.IGNORECASE | re.VERBOSE)
+
+SHEBANG_RE = re.compile(br'\s*#![^\r\n]*')
+SHEBANG_DETAIL_RE = re.compile(br'^(\s*#!("[^"]+"|\S+))\s+(.*)$')
+SHEBANG_PYTHON = b'#!python'
+SHEBANG_PYTHONW = b'#!pythonw'
+
+if os.sep == '/':
+    to_posix = lambda o: o
+else:
+    to_posix = lambda o: o.replace(os.sep, '/')
+
+
+class Mounter(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.impure_wheels = {}
+        self.libs = {}
+
+    def add(self, pathname, extensions):
+        self.impure_wheels[pathname] = extensions
+        self.libs.update(extensions)
+
+    def remove(self, pathname):
+        extensions = self.impure_wheels.pop(pathname)
+        for k, v in extensions:
+            if k in self.libs:
+                del self.libs[k]
+
+    def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):
+        if fullname in self.libs:
+            result = self
+        else:
+            result = None
+        return result
+
+    def load_module(self, fullname):
+        if fullname in sys.modules:
+            result = sys.modules[fullname]
+        else:
+            if fullname not in self.libs:
+                raise ImportError('unable to find extension for %s' % fullname)
+            result = imp.load_dynamic(fullname, self.libs[fullname])
+            result.__loader__ = self
+            parts = fullname.rsplit('.', 1)
+            if len(parts) > 1:
+                result.__package__ = parts[0]
+        return result
+
+_hook = Mounter()
+
+
+class Wheel(object):
+    """
+    Class to build and install from Wheel files (PEP 427).
+    """
+
+    wheel_version = (1, 1)
+    hash_kind = 'sha256'
+
+    def __init__(self, filename=None, sign=False, verify=False):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance using a (valid) filename.
+        """
+        self.sign = sign
+        self.should_verify = verify
+        self.buildver = ''
+        self.pyver = [PYVER]
+        self.abi = ['none']
+        self.arch = ['any']
+        self.dirname = os.getcwd()
+        if filename is None:
+            self.name = 'dummy'
+            self.version = '0.1'
+            self._filename = self.filename
+        else:
+            m = NAME_VERSION_RE.match(filename)
+            if m:
+                info = m.groupdict('')
+                self.name = info['nm']
+                # Reinstate the local version separator
+                self.version = info['vn'].replace('_', '-')
+                self.buildver = info['bn']
+                self._filename = self.filename
+            else:
+                dirname, filename = os.path.split(filename)
+                m = FILENAME_RE.match(filename)
+                if not m:
+                    raise DistlibException('Invalid name or '
+                                           'filename: %r' % filename)
+                if dirname:
+                    self.dirname = os.path.abspath(dirname)
+                self._filename = filename
+                info = m.groupdict('')
+                self.name = info['nm']
+                self.version = info['vn']
+                self.buildver = info['bn']
+                self.pyver = info['py'].split('.')
+                self.abi = info['bi'].split('.')
+                self.arch = info['ar'].split('.')
+
+    @property
+    def filename(self):
+        """
+        Build and return a filename from the various components.
+        """
+        if self.buildver:
+            buildver = '-' + self.buildver
+        else:
+            buildver = ''
+        pyver = '.'.join(self.pyver)
+        abi = '.'.join(self.abi)
+        arch = '.'.join(self.arch)
+        # replace - with _ as a local version separator
+        version = self.version.replace('-', '_')
+        return '%s-%s%s-%s-%s-%s.whl' % (self.name, version, buildver,
+                                         pyver, abi, arch)
+
+    @property
+    def exists(self):
+        path = os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename)
+        return os.path.isfile(path)
+
+    @property
+    def tags(self):
+        for pyver in self.pyver:
+            for abi in self.abi:
+                for arch in self.arch:
+                    yield pyver, abi, arch
+
+    @cached_property
+    def metadata(self):
+        pathname = os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename)
+        name_ver = '%s-%s' % (self.name, self.version)
+        info_dir = '%s.dist-info' % name_ver
+        wrapper = codecs.getreader('utf-8')
+        with ZipFile(pathname, 'r') as zf:
+            wheel_metadata = self.get_wheel_metadata(zf)
+            wv = wheel_metadata['Wheel-Version'].split('.', 1)
+            file_version = tuple([int(i) for i in wv])
+            if file_version < (1, 1):
+                fns = [WHEEL_METADATA_FILENAME, METADATA_FILENAME, 'METADATA']
+            else:
+                fns = [WHEEL_METADATA_FILENAME, METADATA_FILENAME]
+            result = None
+            for fn in fns:
+                try:
+                    metadata_filename = posixpath.join(info_dir, fn)
+                    with zf.open(metadata_filename) as bf:
+                        wf = wrapper(bf)
+                        result = Metadata(fileobj=wf)
+                        if result:
+                            break
+                except KeyError:
+                    pass
+            if not result:
+                raise ValueError('Invalid wheel, because metadata is '
+                                 'missing: looked in %s' % ', '.join(fns))
+        return result
+
+    def get_wheel_metadata(self, zf):
+        name_ver = '%s-%s' % (self.name, self.version)
+        info_dir = '%s.dist-info' % name_ver
+        metadata_filename = posixpath.join(info_dir, 'WHEEL')
+        with zf.open(metadata_filename) as bf:
+            wf = codecs.getreader('utf-8')(bf)
+            message = message_from_file(wf)
+        return dict(message)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def info(self):
+        pathname = os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename)
+        with ZipFile(pathname, 'r') as zf:
+            result = self.get_wheel_metadata(zf)
+        return result
+
+    def process_shebang(self, data):
+        m = SHEBANG_RE.match(data)
+        if m:
+            end = m.end()
+            shebang, data_after_shebang = data[:end], data[end:]
+            # Preserve any arguments after the interpreter
+            if b'pythonw' in shebang.lower():
+                shebang_python = SHEBANG_PYTHONW
+            else:
+                shebang_python = SHEBANG_PYTHON
+            m = SHEBANG_DETAIL_RE.match(shebang)
+            if m:
+                args = b' ' + m.groups()[-1]
+            else:
+                args = b''
+            shebang = shebang_python + args
+            data = shebang + data_after_shebang
+        else:
+            cr = data.find(b'\r')
+            lf = data.find(b'\n')
+            if cr < 0 or cr > lf:
+                term = b'\n'
+            else:
+                if data[cr:cr + 2] == b'\r\n':
+                    term = b'\r\n'
+                else:
+                    term = b'\r'
+            data = SHEBANG_PYTHON + term + data
+        return data
+
+    def get_hash(self, data, hash_kind=None):
+        if hash_kind is None:
+            hash_kind = self.hash_kind
+        try:
+            hasher = getattr(hashlib, hash_kind)
+        except AttributeError:
+            raise DistlibException('Unsupported hash algorithm: %r' % hash_kind)
+        result = hasher(data).digest()
+        result = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(result).rstrip(b'=').decode('ascii')
+        return hash_kind, result
+
+    def write_record(self, records, record_path, base):
+        records = list(records) # make a copy for sorting
+        p = to_posix(os.path.relpath(record_path, base))
+        records.append((p, '', ''))
+        records.sort()
+        with CSVWriter(record_path) as writer:
+            for row in records:
+                writer.writerow(row)
+
+    def write_records(self, info, libdir, archive_paths):
+        records = []
+        distinfo, info_dir = info
+        hasher = getattr(hashlib, self.hash_kind)
+        for ap, p in archive_paths:
+            with open(p, 'rb') as f:
+                data = f.read()
+            digest = '%s=%s' % self.get_hash(data)
+            size = os.path.getsize(p)
+            records.append((ap, digest, size))
+
+        p = os.path.join(distinfo, 'RECORD')
+        self.write_record(records, p, libdir)
+        ap = to_posix(os.path.join(info_dir, 'RECORD'))
+        archive_paths.append((ap, p))
+
+    def build_zip(self, pathname, archive_paths):
+        with ZipFile(pathname, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zf:
+            for ap, p in archive_paths:
+                logger.debug('Wrote %s to %s in wheel', p, ap)
+                zf.write(p, ap)
+
+    def build(self, paths, tags=None, wheel_version=None):
+        """
+        Build a wheel from files in specified paths, and use any specified tags
+        when determining the name of the wheel.
+        """
+        if tags is None:
+            tags = {}
+
+        libkey = list(filter(lambda o: o in paths, ('purelib', 'platlib')))[0]
+        if libkey == 'platlib':
+            is_pure = 'false'
+            default_pyver = [IMPVER]
+            default_abi = [ABI]
+            default_arch = [ARCH]
+        else:
+            is_pure = 'true'
+            default_pyver = [PYVER]
+            default_abi = ['none']
+            default_arch = ['any']
+
+        self.pyver = tags.get('pyver', default_pyver)
+        self.abi = tags.get('abi', default_abi)
+        self.arch = tags.get('arch', default_arch)
+
+        libdir = paths[libkey]
+
+        name_ver = '%s-%s' % (self.name, self.version)
+        data_dir = '%s.data' % name_ver
+        info_dir = '%s.dist-info' % name_ver
+
+        archive_paths = []
+
+        # First, stuff which is not in site-packages
+        for key in ('data', 'headers', 'scripts'):
+            if key not in paths:
+                continue
+            path = paths[key]
+            if os.path.isdir(path):
+                for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
+                    for fn in files:
+                        p = fsdecode(os.path.join(root, fn))
+                        rp = os.path.relpath(p, path)
+                        ap = to_posix(os.path.join(data_dir, key, rp))
+                        archive_paths.append((ap, p))
+                        if key == 'scripts' and not p.endswith('.exe'):
+                            with open(p, 'rb') as f:
+                                data = f.read()
+                            data = self.process_shebang(data)
+                            with open(p, 'wb') as f:
+                                f.write(data)
+
+        # Now, stuff which is in site-packages, other than the
+        # distinfo stuff.
+        path = libdir
+        distinfo = None
+        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
+            if root == path:
+                # At the top level only, save distinfo for later
+                # and skip it for now
+                for i, dn in enumerate(dirs):
+                    dn = fsdecode(dn)
+                    if dn.endswith('.dist-info'):
+                        distinfo = os.path.join(root, dn)
+                        del dirs[i]
+                        break
+                assert distinfo, '.dist-info directory expected, not found'
+
+            for fn in files:
+                # comment out next suite to leave .pyc files in
+                if fsdecode(fn).endswith(('.pyc', '.pyo')):
+                    continue
+                p = os.path.join(root, fn)
+                rp = to_posix(os.path.relpath(p, path))
+                archive_paths.append((rp, p))
+
+        # Now distinfo. Assumed to be flat, i.e. os.listdir is enough.
+        files = os.listdir(distinfo)
+        for fn in files:
+            if fn not in ('RECORD', 'INSTALLER', 'SHARED', 'WHEEL'):
+                p = fsdecode(os.path.join(distinfo, fn))
+                ap = to_posix(os.path.join(info_dir, fn))
+                archive_paths.append((ap, p))
+
+        wheel_metadata = [
+            'Wheel-Version: %d.%d' % (wheel_version or self.wheel_version),
+            'Generator: distlib %s' % __version__,
+            'Root-Is-Purelib: %s' % is_pure,
+        ]
+        for pyver, abi, arch in self.tags:
+            wheel_metadata.append('Tag: %s-%s-%s' % (pyver, abi, arch))
+        p = os.path.join(distinfo, 'WHEEL')
+        with open(p, 'w') as f:
+            f.write('\n'.join(wheel_metadata))
+        ap = to_posix(os.path.join(info_dir, 'WHEEL'))
+        archive_paths.append((ap, p))
+
+        # Now, at last, RECORD.
+        # Paths in here are archive paths - nothing else makes sense.
+        self.write_records((distinfo, info_dir), libdir, archive_paths)
+        # Now, ready to build the zip file
+        pathname = os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename)
+        self.build_zip(pathname, archive_paths)
+        return pathname
+
+    def skip_entry(self, arcname):
+        """
+        Determine whether an archive entry should be skipped when verifying
+        or installing.
+        """
+        # The signature file won't be in RECORD,
+        # and we  don't currently don't do anything with it
+        # We also skip directories, as they won't be in RECORD
+        # either. See:
+        #
+        # https://github.com/pypa/wheel/issues/294
+        # https://github.com/pypa/wheel/issues/287
+        # https://github.com/pypa/wheel/pull/289
+        #
+        return arcname.endswith(('/', '/RECORD.jws'))
+
+    def install(self, paths, maker, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Install a wheel to the specified paths. If kwarg ``warner`` is
+        specified, it should be a callable, which will be called with two
+        tuples indicating the wheel version of this software and the wheel
+        version in the file, if there is a discrepancy in the versions.
+        This can be used to issue any warnings to raise any exceptions.
+        If kwarg ``lib_only`` is True, only the purelib/platlib files are
+        installed, and the headers, scripts, data and dist-info metadata are
+        not written. If kwarg ``bytecode_hashed_invalidation`` is True, written
+        bytecode will try to use file-hash based invalidation (PEP-552) on
+        supported interpreter versions (CPython 2.7+).
+
+        The return value is a :class:`InstalledDistribution` instance unless
+        ``options.lib_only`` is True, in which case the return value is ``None``.
+        """
+
+        dry_run = maker.dry_run
+        warner = kwargs.get('warner')
+        lib_only = kwargs.get('lib_only', False)
+        bc_hashed_invalidation = kwargs.get('bytecode_hashed_invalidation', False)
+
+        pathname = os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename)
+        name_ver = '%s-%s' % (self.name, self.version)
+        data_dir = '%s.data' % name_ver
+        info_dir = '%s.dist-info' % name_ver
+
+        metadata_name = posixpath.join(info_dir, METADATA_FILENAME)
+        wheel_metadata_name = posixpath.join(info_dir, 'WHEEL')
+        record_name = posixpath.join(info_dir, 'RECORD')
+
+        wrapper = codecs.getreader('utf-8')
+
+        with ZipFile(pathname, 'r') as zf:
+            with zf.open(wheel_metadata_name) as bwf:
+                wf = wrapper(bwf)
+                message = message_from_file(wf)
+            wv = message['Wheel-Version'].split('.', 1)
+            file_version = tuple([int(i) for i in wv])
+            if (file_version != self.wheel_version) and warner:
+                warner(self.wheel_version, file_version)
+
+            if message['Root-Is-Purelib'] == 'true':
+                libdir = paths['purelib']
+            else:
+                libdir = paths['platlib']
+
+            records = {}
+            with zf.open(record_name) as bf:
+                with CSVReader(stream=bf) as reader:
+                    for row in reader:
+                        p = row[0]
+                        records[p] = row
+
+            data_pfx = posixpath.join(data_dir, '')
+            info_pfx = posixpath.join(info_dir, '')
+            script_pfx = posixpath.join(data_dir, 'scripts', '')
+
+            # make a new instance rather than a copy of maker's,
+            # as we mutate it
+            fileop = FileOperator(dry_run=dry_run)
+            fileop.record = True    # so we can rollback if needed
+
+            bc = not sys.dont_write_bytecode    # Double negatives. Lovely!
+
+            outfiles = []   # for RECORD writing
+
+            # for script copying/shebang processing
+            workdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+            # set target dir later
+            # we default add_launchers to False, as the
+            # Python Launcher should be used instead
+            maker.source_dir = workdir
+            maker.target_dir = None
+            try:
+                for zinfo in zf.infolist():
+                    arcname = zinfo.filename
+                    if isinstance(arcname, text_type):
+                        u_arcname = arcname
+                    else:
+                        u_arcname = arcname.decode('utf-8')
+                    if self.skip_entry(u_arcname):
+                        continue
+                    row = records[u_arcname]
+                    if row[2] and str(zinfo.file_size) != row[2]:
+                        raise DistlibException('size mismatch for '
+                                               '%s' % u_arcname)
+                    if row[1]:
+                        kind, value = row[1].split('=', 1)
+                        with zf.open(arcname) as bf:
+                            data = bf.read()
+                        _, digest = self.get_hash(data, kind)
+                        if digest != value:
+                            raise DistlibException('digest mismatch for '
+                                                   '%s' % arcname)
+
+                    if lib_only and u_arcname.startswith((info_pfx, data_pfx)):
+                        logger.debug('lib_only: skipping %s', u_arcname)
+                        continue
+                    is_script = (u_arcname.startswith(script_pfx)
+                                 and not u_arcname.endswith('.exe'))
+
+                    if u_arcname.startswith(data_pfx):
+                        _, where, rp = u_arcname.split('/', 2)
+                        outfile = os.path.join(paths[where], convert_path(rp))
+                    else:
+                        # meant for site-packages.
+                        if u_arcname in (wheel_metadata_name, record_name):
+                            continue
+                        outfile = os.path.join(libdir, convert_path(u_arcname))
+                    if not is_script:
+                        with zf.open(arcname) as bf:
+                            fileop.copy_stream(bf, outfile)
+                        outfiles.append(outfile)
+                        # Double check the digest of the written file
+                        if not dry_run and row[1]:
+                            with open(outfile, 'rb') as bf:
+                                data = bf.read()
+                                _, newdigest = self.get_hash(data, kind)
+                                if newdigest != digest:
+                                    raise DistlibException('digest mismatch '
+                                                           'on write for '
+                                                           '%s' % outfile)
+                        if bc and outfile.endswith('.py'):
+                            try:
+                                pyc = fileop.byte_compile(outfile,
+                                                          hashed_invalidation=bc_hashed_invalidation)
+                                outfiles.append(pyc)
+                            except Exception:
+                                # Don't give up if byte-compilation fails,
+                                # but log it and perhaps warn the user
+                                logger.warning('Byte-compilation failed',
+                                               exc_info=True)
+                    else:
+                        fn = os.path.basename(convert_path(arcname))
+                        workname = os.path.join(workdir, fn)
+                        with zf.open(arcname) as bf:
+                            fileop.copy_stream(bf, workname)
+
+                        dn, fn = os.path.split(outfile)
+                        maker.target_dir = dn
+                        filenames = maker.make(fn)
+                        fileop.set_executable_mode(filenames)
+                        outfiles.extend(filenames)
+
+                if lib_only:
+                    logger.debug('lib_only: returning None')
+                    dist = None
+                else:
+                    # Generate scripts
+
+                    # Try to get pydist.json so we can see if there are
+                    # any commands to generate. If this fails (e.g. because
+                    # of a legacy wheel), log a warning but don't give up.
+                    commands = None
+                    file_version = self.info['Wheel-Version']
+                    if file_version == '1.0':
+                        # Use legacy info
+                        ep = posixpath.join(info_dir, 'entry_points.txt')
+                        try:
+                            with zf.open(ep) as bwf:
+                                epdata = read_exports(bwf)
+                            commands = {}
+                            for key in ('console', 'gui'):
+                                k = '%s_scripts' % key
+                                if k in epdata:
+                                    commands['wrap_%s' % key] = d = {}
+                                    for v in epdata[k].values():
+                                        s = '%s:%s' % (v.prefix, v.suffix)
+                                        if v.flags:
+                                            s += ' %s' % v.flags
+                                        d[v.name] = s
+                        except Exception:
+                            logger.warning('Unable to read legacy script '
+                                           'metadata, so cannot generate '
+                                           'scripts')
+                    else:
+                        try:
+                            with zf.open(metadata_name) as bwf:
+                                wf = wrapper(bwf)
+                                commands = json.load(wf).get('extensions')
+                                if commands:
+                                    commands = commands.get('python.commands')
+                        except Exception:
+                            logger.warning('Unable to read JSON metadata, so '
+                                           'cannot generate scripts')
+                    if commands:
+                        console_scripts = commands.get('wrap_console', {})
+                        gui_scripts = commands.get('wrap_gui', {})
+                        if console_scripts or gui_scripts:
+                            script_dir = paths.get('scripts', '')
+                            if not os.path.isdir(script_dir):
+                                raise ValueError('Valid script path not '
+                                                 'specified')
+                            maker.target_dir = script_dir
+                            for k, v in console_scripts.items():
+                                script = '%s = %s' % (k, v)
+                                filenames = maker.make(script)
+                                fileop.set_executable_mode(filenames)
+
+                            if gui_scripts:
+                                options = {'gui': True }
+                                for k, v in gui_scripts.items():
+                                    script = '%s = %s' % (k, v)
+                                    filenames = maker.make(script, options)
+                                    fileop.set_executable_mode(filenames)
+
+                    p = os.path.join(libdir, info_dir)
+                    dist = InstalledDistribution(p)
+
+                    # Write SHARED
+                    paths = dict(paths)     # don't change passed in dict
+                    del paths['purelib']
+                    del paths['platlib']
+                    paths['lib'] = libdir
+                    p = dist.write_shared_locations(paths, dry_run)
+                    if p:
+                        outfiles.append(p)
+
+                    # Write RECORD
+                    dist.write_installed_files(outfiles, paths['prefix'],
+                                               dry_run)
+                return dist
+            except Exception:  # pragma: no cover
+                logger.exception('installation failed.')
+                fileop.rollback()
+                raise
+            finally:
+                shutil.rmtree(workdir)
+
+    def _get_dylib_cache(self):
+        global cache
+        if cache is None:
+            # Use native string to avoid issues on 2.x: see Python #20140.
+            base = os.path.join(get_cache_base(), str('dylib-cache'),
+                                sys.version[:3])
+            cache = Cache(base)
+        return cache
+
+    def _get_extensions(self):
+        pathname = os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename)
+        name_ver = '%s-%s' % (self.name, self.version)
+        info_dir = '%s.dist-info' % name_ver
+        arcname = posixpath.join(info_dir, 'EXTENSIONS')
+        wrapper = codecs.getreader('utf-8')
+        result = []
+        with ZipFile(pathname, 'r') as zf:
+            try:
+                with zf.open(arcname) as bf:
+                    wf = wrapper(bf)
+                    extensions = json.load(wf)
+                    cache = self._get_dylib_cache()
+                    prefix = cache.prefix_to_dir(pathname)
+                    cache_base = os.path.join(cache.base, prefix)
+                    if not os.path.isdir(cache_base):
+                        os.makedirs(cache_base)
+                    for name, relpath in extensions.items():
+                        dest = os.path.join(cache_base, convert_path(relpath))
+                        if not os.path.exists(dest):
+                            extract = True
+                        else:
+                            file_time = os.stat(dest).st_mtime
+                            file_time = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(file_time)
+                            info = zf.getinfo(relpath)
+                            wheel_time = datetime.datetime(*info.date_time)
+                            extract = wheel_time > file_time
+                        if extract:
+                            zf.extract(relpath, cache_base)
+                        result.append((name, dest))
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+        return result
+
+    def is_compatible(self):
+        """
+        Determine if a wheel is compatible with the running system.
+        """
+        return is_compatible(self)
+
+    def is_mountable(self):
+        """
+        Determine if a wheel is asserted as mountable by its metadata.
+        """
+        return True # for now - metadata details TBD
+
+    def mount(self, append=False):
+        pathname = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename))
+        if not self.is_compatible():
+            msg = 'Wheel %s not compatible with this Python.' % pathname
+            raise DistlibException(msg)
+        if not self.is_mountable():
+            msg = 'Wheel %s is marked as not mountable.' % pathname
+            raise DistlibException(msg)
+        if pathname in sys.path:
+            logger.debug('%s already in path', pathname)
+        else:
+            if append:
+                sys.path.append(pathname)
+            else:
+                sys.path.insert(0, pathname)
+            extensions = self._get_extensions()
+            if extensions:
+                if _hook not in sys.meta_path:
+                    sys.meta_path.append(_hook)
+                _hook.add(pathname, extensions)
+
+    def unmount(self):
+        pathname = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename))
+        if pathname not in sys.path:
+            logger.debug('%s not in path', pathname)
+        else:
+            sys.path.remove(pathname)
+            if pathname in _hook.impure_wheels:
+                _hook.remove(pathname)
+            if not _hook.impure_wheels:
+                if _hook in sys.meta_path:
+                    sys.meta_path.remove(_hook)
+
+    def verify(self):
+        pathname = os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename)
+        name_ver = '%s-%s' % (self.name, self.version)
+        data_dir = '%s.data' % name_ver
+        info_dir = '%s.dist-info' % name_ver
+
+        metadata_name = posixpath.join(info_dir, METADATA_FILENAME)
+        wheel_metadata_name = posixpath.join(info_dir, 'WHEEL')
+        record_name = posixpath.join(info_dir, 'RECORD')
+
+        wrapper = codecs.getreader('utf-8')
+
+        with ZipFile(pathname, 'r') as zf:
+            with zf.open(wheel_metadata_name) as bwf:
+                wf = wrapper(bwf)
+                message = message_from_file(wf)
+            wv = message['Wheel-Version'].split('.', 1)
+            file_version = tuple([int(i) for i in wv])
+            # TODO version verification
+
+            records = {}
+            with zf.open(record_name) as bf:
+                with CSVReader(stream=bf) as reader:
+                    for row in reader:
+                        p = row[0]
+                        records[p] = row
+
+            for zinfo in zf.infolist():
+                arcname = zinfo.filename
+                if isinstance(arcname, text_type):
+                    u_arcname = arcname
+                else:
+                    u_arcname = arcname.decode('utf-8')
+                # See issue #115: some wheels have .. in their entries, but
+                # in the filename ... e.g. __main__..py ! So the check is
+                # updated to look for .. in the directory portions
+                p = u_arcname.split('/')
+                if '..' in p:
+                    raise DistlibException('invalid entry in '
+                                           'wheel: %r' % u_arcname)
+
+                if self.skip_entry(u_arcname):
+                    continue
+                row = records[u_arcname]
+                if row[2] and str(zinfo.file_size) != row[2]:
+                    raise DistlibException('size mismatch for '
+                                           '%s' % u_arcname)
+                if row[1]:
+                    kind, value = row[1].split('=', 1)
+                    with zf.open(arcname) as bf:
+                        data = bf.read()
+                    _, digest = self.get_hash(data, kind)
+                    if digest != value:
+                        raise DistlibException('digest mismatch for '
+                                               '%s' % arcname)
+
+    def update(self, modifier, dest_dir=None, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Update the contents of a wheel in a generic way. The modifier should
+        be a callable which expects a dictionary argument: its keys are
+        archive-entry paths, and its values are absolute filesystem paths
+        where the contents the corresponding archive entries can be found. The
+        modifier is free to change the contents of the files pointed to, add
+        new entries and remove entries, before returning. This method will
+        extract the entire contents of the wheel to a temporary location, call
+        the modifier, and then use the passed (and possibly updated)
+        dictionary to write a new wheel. If ``dest_dir`` is specified, the new
+        wheel is written there -- otherwise, the original wheel is overwritten.
+
+        The modifier should return True if it updated the wheel, else False.
+        This method returns the same value the modifier returns.
+        """
+
+        def get_version(path_map, info_dir):
+            version = path = None
+            key = '%s/%s' % (info_dir, METADATA_FILENAME)
+            if key not in path_map:
+                key = '%s/PKG-INFO' % info_dir
+            if key in path_map:
+                path = path_map[key]
+                version = Metadata(path=path).version
+            return version, path
+
+        def update_version(version, path):
+            updated = None
+            try:
+                v = NormalizedVersion(version)
+                i = version.find('-')
+                if i < 0:
+                    updated = '%s+1' % version
+                else:
+                    parts = [int(s) for s in version[i + 1:].split('.')]
+                    parts[-1] += 1
+                    updated = '%s+%s' % (version[:i],
+                                         '.'.join(str(i) for i in parts))
+            except UnsupportedVersionError:
+                logger.debug('Cannot update non-compliant (PEP-440) '
+                             'version %r', version)
+            if updated:
+                md = Metadata(path=path)
+                md.version = updated
+                legacy = not path.endswith(METADATA_FILENAME)
+                md.write(path=path, legacy=legacy)
+                logger.debug('Version updated from %r to %r', version,
+                             updated)
+
+        pathname = os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename)
+        name_ver = '%s-%s' % (self.name, self.version)
+        info_dir = '%s.dist-info' % name_ver
+        record_name = posixpath.join(info_dir, 'RECORD')
+        with tempdir() as workdir:
+            with ZipFile(pathname, 'r') as zf:
+                path_map = {}
+                for zinfo in zf.infolist():
+                    arcname = zinfo.filename
+                    if isinstance(arcname, text_type):
+                        u_arcname = arcname
+                    else:
+                        u_arcname = arcname.decode('utf-8')
+                    if u_arcname == record_name:
+                        continue
+                    if '..' in u_arcname:
+                        raise DistlibException('invalid entry in '
+                                               'wheel: %r' % u_arcname)
+                    zf.extract(zinfo, workdir)
+                    path = os.path.join(workdir, convert_path(u_arcname))
+                    path_map[u_arcname] = path
+
+            # Remember the version.
+            original_version, _ = get_version(path_map, info_dir)
+            # Files extracted. Call the modifier.
+            modified = modifier(path_map, **kwargs)
+            if modified:
+                # Something changed - need to build a new wheel.
+                current_version, path = get_version(path_map, info_dir)
+                if current_version and (current_version == original_version):
+                    # Add or update local version to signify changes.
+                    update_version(current_version, path)
+                # Decide where the new wheel goes.
+                if dest_dir is None:
+                    fd, newpath = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix='.whl',
+                                                   prefix='wheel-update-',
+                                                   dir=workdir)
+                    os.close(fd)
+                else:
+                    if not os.path.isdir(dest_dir):
+                        raise DistlibException('Not a directory: %r' % dest_dir)
+                    newpath = os.path.join(dest_dir, self.filename)
+                archive_paths = list(path_map.items())
+                distinfo = os.path.join(workdir, info_dir)
+                info = distinfo, info_dir
+                self.write_records(info, workdir, archive_paths)
+                self.build_zip(newpath, archive_paths)
+                if dest_dir is None:
+                    shutil.copyfile(newpath, pathname)
+        return modified
+
+def compatible_tags():
+    """
+    Return (pyver, abi, arch) tuples compatible with this Python.
+    """
+    versions = [VER_SUFFIX]
+    major = VER_SUFFIX[0]
+    for minor in range(sys.version_info[1] - 1, - 1, -1):
+        versions.append(''.join([major, str(minor)]))
+
+    abis = []
+    for suffix, _, _ in imp.get_suffixes():
+        if suffix.startswith('.abi'):
+            abis.append(suffix.split('.', 2)[1])
+    abis.sort()
+    if ABI != 'none':
+        abis.insert(0, ABI)
+    abis.append('none')
+    result = []
+
+    arches = [ARCH]
+    if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+        m = re.match(r'(\w+)_(\d+)_(\d+)_(\w+)$', ARCH)
+        if m:
+            name, major, minor, arch = m.groups()
+            minor = int(minor)
+            matches = [arch]
+            if arch in ('i386', 'ppc'):
+                matches.append('fat')
+            if arch in ('i386', 'ppc', 'x86_64'):
+                matches.append('fat3')
+            if arch in ('ppc64', 'x86_64'):
+                matches.append('fat64')
+            if arch in ('i386', 'x86_64'):
+                matches.append('intel')
+            if arch in ('i386', 'x86_64', 'intel', 'ppc', 'ppc64'):
+                matches.append('universal')
+            while minor >= 0:
+                for match in matches:
+                    s = '%s_%s_%s_%s' % (name, major, minor, match)
+                    if s != ARCH:   # already there
+                        arches.append(s)
+                minor -= 1
+
+    # Most specific - our Python version, ABI and arch
+    for abi in abis:
+        for arch in arches:
+            result.append((''.join((IMP_PREFIX, versions[0])), abi, arch))
+
+    # where no ABI / arch dependency, but IMP_PREFIX dependency
+    for i, version in enumerate(versions):
+        result.append((''.join((IMP_PREFIX, version)), 'none', 'any'))
+        if i == 0:
+            result.append((''.join((IMP_PREFIX, version[0])), 'none', 'any'))
+
+    # no IMP_PREFIX, ABI or arch dependency
+    for i, version in enumerate(versions):
+        result.append((''.join(('py', version)), 'none', 'any'))
+        if i == 0:
+            result.append((''.join(('py', version[0])), 'none', 'any'))
+    return set(result)
+
+
+COMPATIBLE_TAGS = compatible_tags()
+
+del compatible_tags
+
+
+def is_compatible(wheel, tags=None):
+    if not isinstance(wheel, Wheel):
+        wheel = Wheel(wheel)    # assume it's a filename
+    result = False
+    if tags is None:
+        tags = COMPATIBLE_TAGS
+    for ver, abi, arch in tags:
+        if ver in wheel.pyver and abi in wheel.abi and arch in wheel.arch:
+            result = True
+            break
+    return result
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..33061633
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1216 @@
+# Copyright 2015,2016,2017 Nir Cohen
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""
+The ``distro`` package (``distro`` stands for Linux Distribution) provides
+information about the Linux distribution it runs on, such as a reliable
+machine-readable distro ID, or version information.
+
+It is the recommended replacement for Python's original
+:py:func:`platform.linux_distribution` function, but it provides much more
+functionality. An alternative implementation became necessary because Python
+3.5 deprecated this function, and Python 3.8 will remove it altogether.
+Its predecessor function :py:func:`platform.dist` was already
+deprecated since Python 2.6 and will also be removed in Python 3.8.
+Still, there are many cases in which access to OS distribution information
+is needed. See `Python issue 1322 <https://bugs.python.org/issue1322>`_ for
+more information.
+"""
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import json
+import shlex
+import logging
+import argparse
+import subprocess
+
+
+_UNIXCONFDIR = os.environ.get('UNIXCONFDIR', '/etc')
+_OS_RELEASE_BASENAME = 'os-release'
+
+#: Translation table for normalizing the "ID" attribute defined in os-release
+#: files, for use by the :func:`distro.id` method.
+#:
+#: * Key: Value as defined in the os-release file, translated to lower case,
+#:   with blanks translated to underscores.
+#:
+#: * Value: Normalized value.
+NORMALIZED_OS_ID = {
+    'ol': 'oracle',  # Oracle Enterprise Linux
+}
+
+#: Translation table for normalizing the "Distributor ID" attribute returned by
+#: the lsb_release command, for use by the :func:`distro.id` method.
+#:
+#: * Key: Value as returned by the lsb_release command, translated to lower
+#:   case, with blanks translated to underscores.
+#:
+#: * Value: Normalized value.
+NORMALIZED_LSB_ID = {
+    'enterpriseenterprise': 'oracle',  # Oracle Enterprise Linux
+    'redhatenterpriseworkstation': 'rhel',  # RHEL 6, 7 Workstation
+    'redhatenterpriseserver': 'rhel',  # RHEL 6, 7 Server
+}
+
+#: Translation table for normalizing the distro ID derived from the file name
+#: of distro release files, for use by the :func:`distro.id` method.
+#:
+#: * Key: Value as derived from the file name of a distro release file,
+#:   translated to lower case, with blanks translated to underscores.
+#:
+#: * Value: Normalized value.
+NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID = {
+    'redhat': 'rhel',  # RHEL 6.x, 7.x
+}
+
+# Pattern for content of distro release file (reversed)
+_DISTRO_RELEASE_CONTENT_REVERSED_PATTERN = re.compile(
+    r'(?:[^)]*\)(.*)\()? *(?:STL )?([\d.+\-a-z]*\d) *(?:esaeler *)?(.+)')
+
+# Pattern for base file name of distro release file
+_DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAME_PATTERN = re.compile(
+    r'(\w+)[-_](release|version)$')
+
+# Base file names to be ignored when searching for distro release file
+_DISTRO_RELEASE_IGNORE_BASENAMES = (
+    'debian_version',
+    'lsb-release',
+    'oem-release',
+    _OS_RELEASE_BASENAME,
+    'system-release'
+)
+
+
+def linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=True):
+    """
+    Return information about the current OS distribution as a tuple
+    ``(id_name, version, codename)`` with items as follows:
+
+    * ``id_name``:  If *full_distribution_name* is false, the result of
+      :func:`distro.id`. Otherwise, the result of :func:`distro.name`.
+
+    * ``version``:  The result of :func:`distro.version`.
+
+    * ``codename``:  The result of :func:`distro.codename`.
+
+    The interface of this function is compatible with the original
+    :py:func:`platform.linux_distribution` function, supporting a subset of
+    its parameters.
+
+    The data it returns may not exactly be the same, because it uses more data
+    sources than the original function, and that may lead to different data if
+    the OS distribution is not consistent across multiple data sources it
+    provides (there are indeed such distributions ...).
+
+    Another reason for differences is the fact that the :func:`distro.id`
+    method normalizes the distro ID string to a reliable machine-readable value
+    for a number of popular OS distributions.
+    """
+    return _distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name)
+
+
+def id():
+    """
+    Return the distro ID of the current distribution, as a
+    machine-readable string.
+
+    For a number of OS distributions, the returned distro ID value is
+    *reliable*, in the sense that it is documented and that it does not change
+    across releases of the distribution.
+
+    This package maintains the following reliable distro ID values:
+
+    ==============  =========================================
+    Distro ID       Distribution
+    ==============  =========================================
+    "ubuntu"        Ubuntu
+    "debian"        Debian
+    "rhel"          RedHat Enterprise Linux
+    "centos"        CentOS
+    "fedora"        Fedora
+    "sles"          SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
+    "opensuse"      openSUSE
+    "amazon"        Amazon Linux
+    "arch"          Arch Linux
+    "cloudlinux"    CloudLinux OS
+    "exherbo"       Exherbo Linux
+    "gentoo"        GenToo Linux
+    "ibm_powerkvm"  IBM PowerKVM
+    "kvmibm"        KVM for IBM z Systems
+    "linuxmint"     Linux Mint
+    "mageia"        Mageia
+    "mandriva"      Mandriva Linux
+    "parallels"     Parallels
+    "pidora"        Pidora
+    "raspbian"      Raspbian
+    "oracle"        Oracle Linux (and Oracle Enterprise Linux)
+    "scientific"    Scientific Linux
+    "slackware"     Slackware
+    "xenserver"     XenServer
+    "openbsd"       OpenBSD
+    "netbsd"        NetBSD
+    "freebsd"       FreeBSD
+    ==============  =========================================
+
+    If you have a need to get distros for reliable IDs added into this set,
+    or if you find that the :func:`distro.id` function returns a different
+    distro ID for one of the listed distros, please create an issue in the
+    `distro issue tracker`_.
+
+    **Lookup hierarchy and transformations:**
+
+    First, the ID is obtained from the following sources, in the specified
+    order. The first available and non-empty value is used:
+
+    * the value of the "ID" attribute of the os-release file,
+
+    * the value of the "Distributor ID" attribute returned by the lsb_release
+      command,
+
+    * the first part of the file name of the distro release file,
+
+    The so determined ID value then passes the following transformations,
+    before it is returned by this method:
+
+    * it is translated to lower case,
+
+    * blanks (which should not be there anyway) are translated to underscores,
+
+    * a normalization of the ID is performed, based upon
+      `normalization tables`_. The purpose of this normalization is to ensure
+      that the ID is as reliable as possible, even across incompatible changes
+      in the OS distributions. A common reason for an incompatible change is
+      the addition of an os-release file, or the addition of the lsb_release
+      command, with ID values that differ from what was previously determined
+      from the distro release file name.
+    """
+    return _distro.id()
+
+
+def name(pretty=False):
+    """
+    Return the name of the current OS distribution, as a human-readable
+    string.
+
+    If *pretty* is false, the name is returned without version or codename.
+    (e.g. "CentOS Linux")
+
+    If *pretty* is true, the version and codename are appended.
+    (e.g. "CentOS Linux 7.1.1503 (Core)")
+
+    **Lookup hierarchy:**
+
+    The name is obtained from the following sources, in the specified order.
+    The first available and non-empty value is used:
+
+    * If *pretty* is false:
+
+      - the value of the "NAME" attribute of the os-release file,
+
+      - the value of the "Distributor ID" attribute returned by the lsb_release
+        command,
+
+      - the value of the "<name>" field of the distro release file.
+
+    * If *pretty* is true:
+
+      - the value of the "PRETTY_NAME" attribute of the os-release file,
+
+      - the value of the "Description" attribute returned by the lsb_release
+        command,
+
+      - the value of the "<name>" field of the distro release file, appended
+        with the value of the pretty version ("<version_id>" and "<codename>"
+        fields) of the distro release file, if available.
+    """
+    return _distro.name(pretty)
+
+
+def version(pretty=False, best=False):
+    """
+    Return the version of the current OS distribution, as a human-readable
+    string.
+
+    If *pretty* is false, the version is returned without codename (e.g.
+    "7.0").
+
+    If *pretty* is true, the codename in parenthesis is appended, if the
+    codename is non-empty (e.g. "7.0 (Maipo)").
+
+    Some distributions provide version numbers with different precisions in
+    the different sources of distribution information. Examining the different
+    sources in a fixed priority order does not always yield the most precise
+    version (e.g. for Debian 8.2, or CentOS 7.1).
+
+    The *best* parameter can be used to control the approach for the returned
+    version:
+
+    If *best* is false, the first non-empty version number in priority order of
+    the examined sources is returned.
+
+    If *best* is true, the most precise version number out of all examined
+    sources is returned.
+
+    **Lookup hierarchy:**
+
+    In all cases, the version number is obtained from the following sources.
+    If *best* is false, this order represents the priority order:
+
+    * the value of the "VERSION_ID" attribute of the os-release file,
+    * the value of the "Release" attribute returned by the lsb_release
+      command,
+    * the version number parsed from the "<version_id>" field of the first line
+      of the distro release file,
+    * the version number parsed from the "PRETTY_NAME" attribute of the
+      os-release file, if it follows the format of the distro release files.
+    * the version number parsed from the "Description" attribute returned by
+      the lsb_release command, if it follows the format of the distro release
+      files.
+    """
+    return _distro.version(pretty, best)
+
+
+def version_parts(best=False):
+    """
+    Return the version of the current OS distribution as a tuple
+    ``(major, minor, build_number)`` with items as follows:
+
+    * ``major``:  The result of :func:`distro.major_version`.
+
+    * ``minor``:  The result of :func:`distro.minor_version`.
+
+    * ``build_number``:  The result of :func:`distro.build_number`.
+
+    For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
+    method.
+    """
+    return _distro.version_parts(best)
+
+
+def major_version(best=False):
+    """
+    Return the major version of the current OS distribution, as a string,
+    if provided.
+    Otherwise, the empty string is returned. The major version is the first
+    part of the dot-separated version string.
+
+    For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
+    method.
+    """
+    return _distro.major_version(best)
+
+
+def minor_version(best=False):
+    """
+    Return the minor version of the current OS distribution, as a string,
+    if provided.
+    Otherwise, the empty string is returned. The minor version is the second
+    part of the dot-separated version string.
+
+    For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
+    method.
+    """
+    return _distro.minor_version(best)
+
+
+def build_number(best=False):
+    """
+    Return the build number of the current OS distribution, as a string,
+    if provided.
+    Otherwise, the empty string is returned. The build number is the third part
+    of the dot-separated version string.
+
+    For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
+    method.
+    """
+    return _distro.build_number(best)
+
+
+def like():
+    """
+    Return a space-separated list of distro IDs of distributions that are
+    closely related to the current OS distribution in regards to packaging
+    and programming interfaces, for example distributions the current
+    distribution is a derivative from.
+
+    **Lookup hierarchy:**
+
+    This information item is only provided by the os-release file.
+    For details, see the description of the "ID_LIKE" attribute in the
+    `os-release man page
+    <http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/os-release.html>`_.
+    """
+    return _distro.like()
+
+
+def codename():
+    """
+    Return the codename for the release of the current OS distribution,
+    as a string.
+
+    If the distribution does not have a codename, an empty string is returned.
+
+    Note that the returned codename is not always really a codename. For
+    example, openSUSE returns "x86_64". This function does not handle such
+    cases in any special way and just returns the string it finds, if any.
+
+    **Lookup hierarchy:**
+
+    * the codename within the "VERSION" attribute of the os-release file, if
+      provided,
+
+    * the value of the "Codename" attribute returned by the lsb_release
+      command,
+
+    * the value of the "<codename>" field of the distro release file.
+    """
+    return _distro.codename()
+
+
+def info(pretty=False, best=False):
+    """
+    Return certain machine-readable information items about the current OS
+    distribution in a dictionary, as shown in the following example:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: python
+
+        {
+            'id': 'rhel',
+            'version': '7.0',
+            'version_parts': {
+                'major': '7',
+                'minor': '0',
+                'build_number': ''
+            },
+            'like': 'fedora',
+            'codename': 'Maipo'
+        }
+
+    The dictionary structure and keys are always the same, regardless of which
+    information items are available in the underlying data sources. The values
+    for the various keys are as follows:
+
+    * ``id``:  The result of :func:`distro.id`.
+
+    * ``version``:  The result of :func:`distro.version`.
+
+    * ``version_parts -> major``:  The result of :func:`distro.major_version`.
+
+    * ``version_parts -> minor``:  The result of :func:`distro.minor_version`.
+
+    * ``version_parts -> build_number``:  The result of
+      :func:`distro.build_number`.
+
+    * ``like``:  The result of :func:`distro.like`.
+
+    * ``codename``:  The result of :func:`distro.codename`.
+
+    For a description of the *pretty* and *best* parameters, see the
+    :func:`distro.version` method.
+    """
+    return _distro.info(pretty, best)
+
+
+def os_release_info():
+    """
+    Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
+    from the os-release file data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+    See `os-release file`_ for details about these information items.
+    """
+    return _distro.os_release_info()
+
+
+def lsb_release_info():
+    """
+    Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
+    from the lsb_release command data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+    See `lsb_release command output`_ for details about these information
+    items.
+    """
+    return _distro.lsb_release_info()
+
+
+def distro_release_info():
+    """
+    Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
+    from the distro release file data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+    See `distro release file`_ for details about these information items.
+    """
+    return _distro.distro_release_info()
+
+
+def uname_info():
+    """
+    Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
+    from the distro release file data source of the current OS distribution.
+    """
+    return _distro.uname_info()
+
+
+def os_release_attr(attribute):
+    """
+    Return a single named information item from the os-release file data source
+    of the current OS distribution.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+    * ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
+
+    Returns:
+
+    * (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
+      The empty string, if the item does not exist.
+
+    See `os-release file`_ for details about these information items.
+    """
+    return _distro.os_release_attr(attribute)
+
+
+def lsb_release_attr(attribute):
+    """
+    Return a single named information item from the lsb_release command output
+    data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+    * ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
+
+    Returns:
+
+    * (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
+      The empty string, if the item does not exist.
+
+    See `lsb_release command output`_ for details about these information
+    items.
+    """
+    return _distro.lsb_release_attr(attribute)
+
+
+def distro_release_attr(attribute):
+    """
+    Return a single named information item from the distro release file
+    data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+    * ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
+
+    Returns:
+
+    * (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
+      The empty string, if the item does not exist.
+
+    See `distro release file`_ for details about these information items.
+    """
+    return _distro.distro_release_attr(attribute)
+
+
+def uname_attr(attribute):
+    """
+    Return a single named information item from the distro release file
+    data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+    * ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
+
+    Returns:
+
+    * (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
+                The empty string, if the item does not exist.
+    """
+    return _distro.uname_attr(attribute)
+
+
+class cached_property(object):
+    """A version of @property which caches the value.  On access, it calls the
+    underlying function and sets the value in `__dict__` so future accesses
+    will not re-call the property.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, f):
+        self._fname = f.__name__
+        self._f = f
+
+    def __get__(self, obj, owner):
+        assert obj is not None, 'call {} on an instance'.format(self._fname)
+        ret = obj.__dict__[self._fname] = self._f(obj)
+        return ret
+
+
+class LinuxDistribution(object):
+    """
+    Provides information about a OS distribution.
+
+    This package creates a private module-global instance of this class with
+    default initialization arguments, that is used by the
+    `consolidated accessor functions`_ and `single source accessor functions`_.
+    By using default initialization arguments, that module-global instance
+    returns data about the current OS distribution (i.e. the distro this
+    package runs on).
+
+    Normally, it is not necessary to create additional instances of this class.
+    However, in situations where control is needed over the exact data sources
+    that are used, instances of this class can be created with a specific
+    distro release file, or a specific os-release file, or without invoking the
+    lsb_release command.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 include_lsb=True,
+                 os_release_file='',
+                 distro_release_file='',
+                 include_uname=True):
+        """
+        The initialization method of this class gathers information from the
+        available data sources, and stores that in private instance attributes.
+        Subsequent access to the information items uses these private instance
+        attributes, so that the data sources are read only once.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        * ``include_lsb`` (bool): Controls whether the
+          `lsb_release command output`_ is included as a data source.
+
+          If the lsb_release command is not available in the program execution
+          path, the data source for the lsb_release command will be empty.
+
+        * ``os_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
+          `os-release file`_ that is to be used as a data source.
+
+          An empty string (the default) will cause the default path name to
+          be used (see `os-release file`_ for details).
+
+          If the specified or defaulted os-release file does not exist, the
+          data source for the os-release file will be empty.
+
+        * ``distro_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
+          `distro release file`_ that is to be used as a data source.
+
+          An empty string (the default) will cause a default search algorithm
+          to be used (see `distro release file`_ for details).
+
+          If the specified distro release file does not exist, or if no default
+          distro release file can be found, the data source for the distro
+          release file will be empty.
+
+        * ``include_name`` (bool): Controls whether uname command output is
+          included as a data source. If the uname command is not available in
+          the program execution path the data source for the uname command will
+          be empty.
+
+        Public instance attributes:
+
+        * ``os_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
+          `os-release file`_ that is actually used as a data source. The
+          empty string if no distro release file is used as a data source.
+
+        * ``distro_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
+          `distro release file`_ that is actually used as a data source. The
+          empty string if no distro release file is used as a data source.
+
+        * ``include_lsb`` (bool): The result of the ``include_lsb`` parameter.
+          This controls whether the lsb information will be loaded.
+
+        * ``include_uname`` (bool): The result of the ``include_uname``
+          parameter. This controls whether the uname information will
+          be loaded.
+
+        Raises:
+
+        * :py:exc:`IOError`: Some I/O issue with an os-release file or distro
+          release file.
+
+        * :py:exc:`subprocess.CalledProcessError`: The lsb_release command had
+          some issue (other than not being available in the program execution
+          path).
+
+        * :py:exc:`UnicodeError`: A data source has unexpected characters or
+          uses an unexpected encoding.
+        """
+        self.os_release_file = os_release_file or \
+            os.path.join(_UNIXCONFDIR, _OS_RELEASE_BASENAME)
+        self.distro_release_file = distro_release_file or ''  # updated later
+        self.include_lsb = include_lsb
+        self.include_uname = include_uname
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        """Return repr of all info
+        """
+        return \
+            "LinuxDistribution(" \
+            "os_release_file={self.os_release_file!r}, " \
+            "distro_release_file={self.distro_release_file!r}, " \
+            "include_lsb={self.include_lsb!r}, " \
+            "include_uname={self.include_uname!r}, " \
+            "_os_release_info={self._os_release_info!r}, " \
+            "_lsb_release_info={self._lsb_release_info!r}, " \
+            "_distro_release_info={self._distro_release_info!r}, " \
+            "_uname_info={self._uname_info!r})".format(
+                self=self)
+
+    def linux_distribution(self, full_distribution_name=True):
+        """
+        Return information about the OS distribution that is compatible
+        with Python's :func:`platform.linux_distribution`, supporting a subset
+        of its parameters.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.linux_distribution`.
+        """
+        return (
+            self.name() if full_distribution_name else self.id(),
+            self.version(),
+            self.codename()
+        )
+
+    def id(self):
+        """Return the distro ID of the OS distribution, as a string.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.id`.
+        """
+        def normalize(distro_id, table):
+            distro_id = distro_id.lower().replace(' ', '_')
+            return table.get(distro_id, distro_id)
+
+        distro_id = self.os_release_attr('id')
+        if distro_id:
+            return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_OS_ID)
+
+        distro_id = self.lsb_release_attr('distributor_id')
+        if distro_id:
+            return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_LSB_ID)
+
+        distro_id = self.distro_release_attr('id')
+        if distro_id:
+            return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID)
+
+        distro_id = self.uname_attr('id')
+        if distro_id:
+            return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID)
+
+        return ''
+
+    def name(self, pretty=False):
+        """
+        Return the name of the OS distribution, as a string.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.name`.
+        """
+        name = self.os_release_attr('name') \
+            or self.lsb_release_attr('distributor_id') \
+            or self.distro_release_attr('name') \
+            or self.uname_attr('name')
+        if pretty:
+            name = self.os_release_attr('pretty_name') \
+                or self.lsb_release_attr('description')
+            if not name:
+                name = self.distro_release_attr('name') \
+                       or self.uname_attr('name')
+                version = self.version(pretty=True)
+                if version:
+                    name = name + ' ' + version
+        return name or ''
+
+    def version(self, pretty=False, best=False):
+        """
+        Return the version of the OS distribution, as a string.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.version`.
+        """
+        versions = [
+            self.os_release_attr('version_id'),
+            self.lsb_release_attr('release'),
+            self.distro_release_attr('version_id'),
+            self._parse_distro_release_content(
+                self.os_release_attr('pretty_name')).get('version_id', ''),
+            self._parse_distro_release_content(
+                self.lsb_release_attr('description')).get('version_id', ''),
+            self.uname_attr('release')
+        ]
+        version = ''
+        if best:
+            # This algorithm uses the last version in priority order that has
+            # the best precision. If the versions are not in conflict, that
+            # does not matter; otherwise, using the last one instead of the
+            # first one might be considered a surprise.
+            for v in versions:
+                if v.count(".") > version.count(".") or version == '':
+                    version = v
+        else:
+            for v in versions:
+                if v != '':
+                    version = v
+                    break
+        if pretty and version and self.codename():
+            version = u'{0} ({1})'.format(version, self.codename())
+        return version
+
+    def version_parts(self, best=False):
+        """
+        Return the version of the OS distribution, as a tuple of version
+        numbers.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.version_parts`.
+        """
+        version_str = self.version(best=best)
+        if version_str:
+            version_regex = re.compile(r'(\d+)\.?(\d+)?\.?(\d+)?')
+            matches = version_regex.match(version_str)
+            if matches:
+                major, minor, build_number = matches.groups()
+                return major, minor or '', build_number or ''
+        return '', '', ''
+
+    def major_version(self, best=False):
+        """
+        Return the major version number of the current distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.major_version`.
+        """
+        return self.version_parts(best)[0]
+
+    def minor_version(self, best=False):
+        """
+        Return the minor version number of the current distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.minor_version`.
+        """
+        return self.version_parts(best)[1]
+
+    def build_number(self, best=False):
+        """
+        Return the build number of the current distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.build_number`.
+        """
+        return self.version_parts(best)[2]
+
+    def like(self):
+        """
+        Return the IDs of distributions that are like the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.like`.
+        """
+        return self.os_release_attr('id_like') or ''
+
+    def codename(self):
+        """
+        Return the codename of the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.codename`.
+        """
+        try:
+            # Handle os_release specially since distros might purposefully set
+            # this to empty string to have no codename
+            return self._os_release_info['codename']
+        except KeyError:
+            return self.lsb_release_attr('codename') \
+                or self.distro_release_attr('codename') \
+                or ''
+
+    def info(self, pretty=False, best=False):
+        """
+        Return certain machine-readable information about the OS
+        distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.info`.
+        """
+        return dict(
+            id=self.id(),
+            version=self.version(pretty, best),
+            version_parts=dict(
+                major=self.major_version(best),
+                minor=self.minor_version(best),
+                build_number=self.build_number(best)
+            ),
+            like=self.like(),
+            codename=self.codename(),
+        )
+
+    def os_release_info(self):
+        """
+        Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
+        items from the os-release file data source of the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.os_release_info`.
+        """
+        return self._os_release_info
+
+    def lsb_release_info(self):
+        """
+        Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
+        items from the lsb_release command data source of the OS
+        distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.lsb_release_info`.
+        """
+        return self._lsb_release_info
+
+    def distro_release_info(self):
+        """
+        Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
+        items from the distro release file data source of the OS
+        distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.distro_release_info`.
+        """
+        return self._distro_release_info
+
+    def uname_info(self):
+        """
+        Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
+        items from the uname command data source of the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.uname_info`.
+        """
+        return self._uname_info
+
+    def os_release_attr(self, attribute):
+        """
+        Return a single named information item from the os-release file data
+        source of the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.os_release_attr`.
+        """
+        return self._os_release_info.get(attribute, '')
+
+    def lsb_release_attr(self, attribute):
+        """
+        Return a single named information item from the lsb_release command
+        output data source of the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.lsb_release_attr`.
+        """
+        return self._lsb_release_info.get(attribute, '')
+
+    def distro_release_attr(self, attribute):
+        """
+        Return a single named information item from the distro release file
+        data source of the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.distro_release_attr`.
+        """
+        return self._distro_release_info.get(attribute, '')
+
+    def uname_attr(self, attribute):
+        """
+        Return a single named information item from the uname command
+        output data source of the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.uname_release_attr`.
+        """
+        return self._uname_info.get(attribute, '')
+
+    @cached_property
+    def _os_release_info(self):
+        """
+        Get the information items from the specified os-release file.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing all information items.
+        """
+        if os.path.isfile(self.os_release_file):
+            with open(self.os_release_file) as release_file:
+                return self._parse_os_release_content(release_file)
+        return {}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_os_release_content(lines):
+        """
+        Parse the lines of an os-release file.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        * lines: Iterable through the lines in the os-release file.
+                 Each line must be a unicode string or a UTF-8 encoded byte
+                 string.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing all information items.
+        """
+        props = {}
+        lexer = shlex.shlex(lines, posix=True)
+        lexer.whitespace_split = True
+
+        # The shlex module defines its `wordchars` variable using literals,
+        # making it dependent on the encoding of the Python source file.
+        # In Python 2.6 and 2.7, the shlex source file is encoded in
+        # 'iso-8859-1', and the `wordchars` variable is defined as a byte
+        # string. This causes a UnicodeDecodeError to be raised when the
+        # parsed content is a unicode object. The following fix resolves that
+        # (... but it should be fixed in shlex...):
+        if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and isinstance(lexer.wordchars, bytes):
+            lexer.wordchars = lexer.wordchars.decode('iso-8859-1')
+
+        tokens = list(lexer)
+        for token in tokens:
+            # At this point, all shell-like parsing has been done (i.e.
+            # comments processed, quotes and backslash escape sequences
+            # processed, multi-line values assembled, trailing newlines
+            # stripped, etc.), so the tokens are now either:
+            # * variable assignments: var=value
+            # * commands or their arguments (not allowed in os-release)
+            if '=' in token:
+                k, v = token.split('=', 1)
+                if isinstance(v, bytes):
+                    v = v.decode('utf-8')
+                props[k.lower()] = v
+            else:
+                # Ignore any tokens that are not variable assignments
+                pass
+
+        if 'version_codename' in props:
+            # os-release added a version_codename field.  Use that in
+            # preference to anything else Note that some distros purposefully
+            # do not have code names.  They should be setting
+            # version_codename=""
+            props['codename'] = props['version_codename']
+        elif 'ubuntu_codename' in props:
+            # Same as above but a non-standard field name used on older Ubuntus
+            props['codename'] = props['ubuntu_codename']
+        elif 'version' in props:
+            # If there is no version_codename, parse it from the version
+            codename = re.search(r'(\(\D+\))|,(\s+)?\D+', props['version'])
+            if codename:
+                codename = codename.group()
+                codename = codename.strip('()')
+                codename = codename.strip(',')
+                codename = codename.strip()
+                # codename appears within paranthese.
+                props['codename'] = codename
+
+        return props
+
+    @cached_property
+    def _lsb_release_info(self):
+        """
+        Get the information items from the lsb_release command output.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing all information items.
+        """
+        if not self.include_lsb:
+            return {}
+        with open(os.devnull, 'w') as devnull:
+            try:
+                cmd = ('lsb_release', '-a')
+                stdout = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=devnull)
+            except OSError:  # Command not found
+                return {}
+        content = stdout.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding()).splitlines()
+        return self._parse_lsb_release_content(content)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_lsb_release_content(lines):
+        """
+        Parse the output of the lsb_release command.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        * lines: Iterable through the lines of the lsb_release output.
+                 Each line must be a unicode string or a UTF-8 encoded byte
+                 string.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing all information items.
+        """
+        props = {}
+        for line in lines:
+            kv = line.strip('\n').split(':', 1)
+            if len(kv) != 2:
+                # Ignore lines without colon.
+                continue
+            k, v = kv
+            props.update({k.replace(' ', '_').lower(): v.strip()})
+        return props
+
+    @cached_property
+    def _uname_info(self):
+        with open(os.devnull, 'w') as devnull:
+            try:
+                cmd = ('uname', '-rs')
+                stdout = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=devnull)
+            except OSError:
+                return {}
+        content = stdout.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding()).splitlines()
+        return self._parse_uname_content(content)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_uname_content(lines):
+        props = {}
+        match = re.search(r'^([^\s]+)\s+([\d\.]+)', lines[0].strip())
+        if match:
+            name, version = match.groups()
+
+            # This is to prevent the Linux kernel version from
+            # appearing as the 'best' version on otherwise
+            # identifiable distributions.
+            if name == 'Linux':
+                return {}
+            props['id'] = name.lower()
+            props['name'] = name
+            props['release'] = version
+        return props
+
+    @cached_property
+    def _distro_release_info(self):
+        """
+        Get the information items from the specified distro release file.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing all information items.
+        """
+        if self.distro_release_file:
+            # If it was specified, we use it and parse what we can, even if
+            # its file name or content does not match the expected pattern.
+            distro_info = self._parse_distro_release_file(
+                self.distro_release_file)
+            basename = os.path.basename(self.distro_release_file)
+            # The file name pattern for user-specified distro release files
+            # is somewhat more tolerant (compared to when searching for the
+            # file), because we want to use what was specified as best as
+            # possible.
+            match = _DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAME_PATTERN.match(basename)
+            if 'name' in distro_info \
+               and 'cloudlinux' in distro_info['name'].lower():
+                distro_info['id'] = 'cloudlinux'
+            elif match:
+                distro_info['id'] = match.group(1)
+            return distro_info
+        else:
+            try:
+                basenames = os.listdir(_UNIXCONFDIR)
+                # We sort for repeatability in cases where there are multiple
+                # distro specific files; e.g. CentOS, Oracle, Enterprise all
+                # containing `redhat-release` on top of their own.
+                basenames.sort()
+            except OSError:
+                # This may occur when /etc is not readable but we can't be
+                # sure about the *-release files. Check common entries of
+                # /etc for information. If they turn out to not be there the
+                # error is handled in `_parse_distro_release_file()`.
+                basenames = ['SuSE-release',
+                             'arch-release',
+                             'base-release',
+                             'centos-release',
+                             'fedora-release',
+                             'gentoo-release',
+                             'mageia-release',
+                             'mandrake-release',
+                             'mandriva-release',
+                             'mandrivalinux-release',
+                             'manjaro-release',
+                             'oracle-release',
+                             'redhat-release',
+                             'sl-release',
+                             'slackware-version']
+            for basename in basenames:
+                if basename in _DISTRO_RELEASE_IGNORE_BASENAMES:
+                    continue
+                match = _DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAME_PATTERN.match(basename)
+                if match:
+                    filepath = os.path.join(_UNIXCONFDIR, basename)
+                    distro_info = self._parse_distro_release_file(filepath)
+                    if 'name' in distro_info:
+                        # The name is always present if the pattern matches
+                        self.distro_release_file = filepath
+                        distro_info['id'] = match.group(1)
+                        if 'cloudlinux' in distro_info['name'].lower():
+                            distro_info['id'] = 'cloudlinux'
+                        return distro_info
+            return {}
+
+    def _parse_distro_release_file(self, filepath):
+        """
+        Parse a distro release file.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        * filepath: Path name of the distro release file.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing all information items.
+        """
+        try:
+            with open(filepath) as fp:
+                # Only parse the first line. For instance, on SLES there
+                # are multiple lines. We don't want them...
+                return self._parse_distro_release_content(fp.readline())
+        except (OSError, IOError):
+            # Ignore not being able to read a specific, seemingly version
+            # related file.
+            # See https://github.com/nir0s/distro/issues/162
+            return {}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_distro_release_content(line):
+        """
+        Parse a line from a distro release file.
+
+        Parameters:
+        * line: Line from the distro release file. Must be a unicode string
+                or a UTF-8 encoded byte string.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing all information items.
+        """
+        if isinstance(line, bytes):
+            line = line.decode('utf-8')
+        matches = _DISTRO_RELEASE_CONTENT_REVERSED_PATTERN.match(
+            line.strip()[::-1])
+        distro_info = {}
+        if matches:
+            # regexp ensures non-None
+            distro_info['name'] = matches.group(3)[::-1]
+            if matches.group(2):
+                distro_info['version_id'] = matches.group(2)[::-1]
+            if matches.group(1):
+                distro_info['codename'] = matches.group(1)[::-1]
+        elif line:
+            distro_info['name'] = line.strip()
+        return distro_info
+
+
+_distro = LinuxDistribution()
+
+
+def main():
+    logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+    logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+    logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout))
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="OS distro info tool")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--json',
+        '-j',
+        help="Output in machine readable format",
+        action="store_true")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if args.json:
+        logger.info(json.dumps(info(), indent=4, sort_keys=True))
+    else:
+        logger.info('Name: %s', name(pretty=True))
+        distribution_version = version(pretty=True)
+        logger.info('Version: %s', distribution_version)
+        distribution_codename = codename()
+        logger.info('Codename: %s', distribution_codename)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..04912349
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+"""
+HTML parsing library based on the `WHATWG HTML specification
+<https://whatwg.org/html>`_. The parser is designed to be compatible with
+existing HTML found in the wild and implements well-defined error recovery that
+is largely compatible with modern desktop web browsers.
+
+Example usage::
+
+    from pip._vendor import html5lib
+    with open("my_document.html", "rb") as f:
+        tree = html5lib.parse(f)
+
+For convenience, this module re-exports the following names:
+
+* :func:`~.html5parser.parse`
+* :func:`~.html5parser.parseFragment`
+* :class:`~.html5parser.HTMLParser`
+* :func:`~.treebuilders.getTreeBuilder`
+* :func:`~.treewalkers.getTreeWalker`
+* :func:`~.serializer.serialize`
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+from .html5parser import HTMLParser, parse, parseFragment
+from .treebuilders import getTreeBuilder
+from .treewalkers import getTreeWalker
+from .serializer import serialize
+
+__all__ = ["HTMLParser", "parse", "parseFragment", "getTreeBuilder",
+           "getTreeWalker", "serialize"]
+
+# this has to be at the top level, see how setup.py parses this
+#: Distribution version number.
+__version__ = "1.0.1"
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8a1c72cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/_ihatexml.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/_ihatexml.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..86e4cbe4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/_ihatexml.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/_inputstream.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/_inputstream.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..96a0040d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/_inputstream.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/_tokenizer.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/_tokenizer.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c16c1bf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/_tokenizer.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/_utils.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/_utils.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3a84199f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/_utils.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/constants.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/constants.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..222766fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/constants.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/html5parser.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/html5parser.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..84b10cb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/html5parser.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/serializer.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/serializer.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8051998b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__pycache__/serializer.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_ihatexml.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_ihatexml.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4c77717b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_ihatexml.py
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+import re
+import warnings
+
+from .constants import DataLossWarning
+
+baseChar = """
+[#x0041-#x005A] | [#x0061-#x007A] | [#x00C0-#x00D6] | [#x00D8-#x00F6] |
+[#x00F8-#x00FF] | [#x0100-#x0131] | [#x0134-#x013E] | [#x0141-#x0148] |
+[#x014A-#x017E] | [#x0180-#x01C3] | [#x01CD-#x01F0] | [#x01F4-#x01F5] |
+[#x01FA-#x0217] | [#x0250-#x02A8] | [#x02BB-#x02C1] | #x0386 |
+[#x0388-#x038A] | #x038C | [#x038E-#x03A1] | [#x03A3-#x03CE] |
+[#x03D0-#x03D6] | #x03DA | #x03DC | #x03DE | #x03E0 | [#x03E2-#x03F3] |
+[#x0401-#x040C] | [#x040E-#x044F] | [#x0451-#x045C] | [#x045E-#x0481] |
+[#x0490-#x04C4] | [#x04C7-#x04C8] | [#x04CB-#x04CC] | [#x04D0-#x04EB] |
+[#x04EE-#x04F5] | [#x04F8-#x04F9] | [#x0531-#x0556] | #x0559 |
+[#x0561-#x0586] | [#x05D0-#x05EA] | [#x05F0-#x05F2] | [#x0621-#x063A] |
+[#x0641-#x064A] | [#x0671-#x06B7] | [#x06BA-#x06BE] | [#x06C0-#x06CE] |
+[#x06D0-#x06D3] | #x06D5 | [#x06E5-#x06E6] | [#x0905-#x0939] | #x093D |
+[#x0958-#x0961] | [#x0985-#x098C] | [#x098F-#x0990] | [#x0993-#x09A8] |
+[#x09AA-#x09B0] | #x09B2 | [#x09B6-#x09B9] | [#x09DC-#x09DD] |
+[#x09DF-#x09E1] | [#x09F0-#x09F1] | [#x0A05-#x0A0A] | [#x0A0F-#x0A10] |
+[#x0A13-#x0A28] | [#x0A2A-#x0A30] | [#x0A32-#x0A33] | [#x0A35-#x0A36] |
+[#x0A38-#x0A39] | [#x0A59-#x0A5C] | #x0A5E | [#x0A72-#x0A74] |
+[#x0A85-#x0A8B] | #x0A8D | [#x0A8F-#x0A91] | [#x0A93-#x0AA8] |
+[#x0AAA-#x0AB0] | [#x0AB2-#x0AB3] | [#x0AB5-#x0AB9] | #x0ABD | #x0AE0 |
+[#x0B05-#x0B0C] | [#x0B0F-#x0B10] | [#x0B13-#x0B28] | [#x0B2A-#x0B30] |
+[#x0B32-#x0B33] | [#x0B36-#x0B39] | #x0B3D | [#x0B5C-#x0B5D] |
+[#x0B5F-#x0B61] | [#x0B85-#x0B8A] | [#x0B8E-#x0B90] | [#x0B92-#x0B95] |
+[#x0B99-#x0B9A] | #x0B9C | [#x0B9E-#x0B9F] | [#x0BA3-#x0BA4] |
+[#x0BA8-#x0BAA] | [#x0BAE-#x0BB5] | [#x0BB7-#x0BB9] | [#x0C05-#x0C0C] |
+[#x0C0E-#x0C10] | [#x0C12-#x0C28] | [#x0C2A-#x0C33] | [#x0C35-#x0C39] |
+[#x0C60-#x0C61] | [#x0C85-#x0C8C] | [#x0C8E-#x0C90] | [#x0C92-#x0CA8] |
+[#x0CAA-#x0CB3] | [#x0CB5-#x0CB9] | #x0CDE | [#x0CE0-#x0CE1] |
+[#x0D05-#x0D0C] | [#x0D0E-#x0D10] | [#x0D12-#x0D28] | [#x0D2A-#x0D39] |
+[#x0D60-#x0D61] | [#x0E01-#x0E2E] | #x0E30 | [#x0E32-#x0E33] |
+[#x0E40-#x0E45] | [#x0E81-#x0E82] | #x0E84 | [#x0E87-#x0E88] | #x0E8A |
+#x0E8D | [#x0E94-#x0E97] | [#x0E99-#x0E9F] | [#x0EA1-#x0EA3] | #x0EA5 |
+#x0EA7 | [#x0EAA-#x0EAB] | [#x0EAD-#x0EAE] | #x0EB0 | [#x0EB2-#x0EB3] |
+#x0EBD | [#x0EC0-#x0EC4] | [#x0F40-#x0F47] | [#x0F49-#x0F69] |
+[#x10A0-#x10C5] | [#x10D0-#x10F6] | #x1100 | [#x1102-#x1103] |
+[#x1105-#x1107] | #x1109 | [#x110B-#x110C] | [#x110E-#x1112] | #x113C |
+#x113E | #x1140 | #x114C | #x114E | #x1150 | [#x1154-#x1155] | #x1159 |
+[#x115F-#x1161] | #x1163 | #x1165 | #x1167 | #x1169 | [#x116D-#x116E] |
+[#x1172-#x1173] | #x1175 | #x119E | #x11A8 | #x11AB | [#x11AE-#x11AF] |
+[#x11B7-#x11B8] | #x11BA | [#x11BC-#x11C2] | #x11EB | #x11F0 | #x11F9 |
+[#x1E00-#x1E9B] | [#x1EA0-#x1EF9] | [#x1F00-#x1F15] | [#x1F18-#x1F1D] |
+[#x1F20-#x1F45] | [#x1F48-#x1F4D] | [#x1F50-#x1F57] | #x1F59 | #x1F5B |
+#x1F5D | [#x1F5F-#x1F7D] | [#x1F80-#x1FB4] | [#x1FB6-#x1FBC] | #x1FBE |
+[#x1FC2-#x1FC4] | [#x1FC6-#x1FCC] | [#x1FD0-#x1FD3] | [#x1FD6-#x1FDB] |
+[#x1FE0-#x1FEC] | [#x1FF2-#x1FF4] | [#x1FF6-#x1FFC] | #x2126 |
+[#x212A-#x212B] | #x212E | [#x2180-#x2182] | [#x3041-#x3094] |
+[#x30A1-#x30FA] | [#x3105-#x312C] | [#xAC00-#xD7A3]"""
+
+ideographic = """[#x4E00-#x9FA5] | #x3007 | [#x3021-#x3029]"""
+
+combiningCharacter = """
+[#x0300-#x0345] | [#x0360-#x0361] | [#x0483-#x0486] | [#x0591-#x05A1] |
+[#x05A3-#x05B9] | [#x05BB-#x05BD] | #x05BF | [#x05C1-#x05C2] | #x05C4 |
+[#x064B-#x0652] | #x0670 | [#x06D6-#x06DC] | [#x06DD-#x06DF] |
+[#x06E0-#x06E4] | [#x06E7-#x06E8] | [#x06EA-#x06ED] | [#x0901-#x0903] |
+#x093C | [#x093E-#x094C] | #x094D | [#x0951-#x0954] | [#x0962-#x0963] |
+[#x0981-#x0983] | #x09BC | #x09BE | #x09BF | [#x09C0-#x09C4] |
+[#x09C7-#x09C8] | [#x09CB-#x09CD] | #x09D7 | [#x09E2-#x09E3] | #x0A02 |
+#x0A3C | #x0A3E | #x0A3F | [#x0A40-#x0A42] | [#x0A47-#x0A48] |
+[#x0A4B-#x0A4D] | [#x0A70-#x0A71] | [#x0A81-#x0A83] | #x0ABC |
+[#x0ABE-#x0AC5] | [#x0AC7-#x0AC9] | [#x0ACB-#x0ACD] | [#x0B01-#x0B03] |
+#x0B3C | [#x0B3E-#x0B43] | [#x0B47-#x0B48] | [#x0B4B-#x0B4D] |
+[#x0B56-#x0B57] | [#x0B82-#x0B83] | [#x0BBE-#x0BC2] | [#x0BC6-#x0BC8] |
+[#x0BCA-#x0BCD] | #x0BD7 | [#x0C01-#x0C03] | [#x0C3E-#x0C44] |
+[#x0C46-#x0C48] | [#x0C4A-#x0C4D] | [#x0C55-#x0C56] | [#x0C82-#x0C83] |
+[#x0CBE-#x0CC4] | [#x0CC6-#x0CC8] | [#x0CCA-#x0CCD] | [#x0CD5-#x0CD6] |
+[#x0D02-#x0D03] | [#x0D3E-#x0D43] | [#x0D46-#x0D48] | [#x0D4A-#x0D4D] |
+#x0D57 | #x0E31 | [#x0E34-#x0E3A] | [#x0E47-#x0E4E] | #x0EB1 |
+[#x0EB4-#x0EB9] | [#x0EBB-#x0EBC] | [#x0EC8-#x0ECD] | [#x0F18-#x0F19] |
+#x0F35 | #x0F37 | #x0F39 | #x0F3E | #x0F3F | [#x0F71-#x0F84] |
+[#x0F86-#x0F8B] | [#x0F90-#x0F95] | #x0F97 | [#x0F99-#x0FAD] |
+[#x0FB1-#x0FB7] | #x0FB9 | [#x20D0-#x20DC] | #x20E1 | [#x302A-#x302F] |
+#x3099 | #x309A"""
+
+digit = """
+[#x0030-#x0039] | [#x0660-#x0669] | [#x06F0-#x06F9] | [#x0966-#x096F] |
+[#x09E6-#x09EF] | [#x0A66-#x0A6F] | [#x0AE6-#x0AEF] | [#x0B66-#x0B6F] |
+[#x0BE7-#x0BEF] | [#x0C66-#x0C6F] | [#x0CE6-#x0CEF] | [#x0D66-#x0D6F] |
+[#x0E50-#x0E59] | [#x0ED0-#x0ED9] | [#x0F20-#x0F29]"""
+
+extender = """
+#x00B7 | #x02D0 | #x02D1 | #x0387 | #x0640 | #x0E46 | #x0EC6 | #x3005 |
+#[#x3031-#x3035] | [#x309D-#x309E] | [#x30FC-#x30FE]"""
+
+letter = " | ".join([baseChar, ideographic])
+
+# Without the
+name = " | ".join([letter, digit, ".", "-", "_", combiningCharacter,
+                   extender])
+nameFirst = " | ".join([letter, "_"])
+
+reChar = re.compile(r"#x([\d|A-F]{4,4})")
+reCharRange = re.compile(r"\[#x([\d|A-F]{4,4})-#x([\d|A-F]{4,4})\]")
+
+
+def charStringToList(chars):
+    charRanges = [item.strip() for item in chars.split(" | ")]
+    rv = []
+    for item in charRanges:
+        foundMatch = False
+        for regexp in (reChar, reCharRange):
+            match = regexp.match(item)
+            if match is not None:
+                rv.append([hexToInt(item) for item in match.groups()])
+                if len(rv[-1]) == 1:
+                    rv[-1] = rv[-1] * 2
+                foundMatch = True
+                break
+        if not foundMatch:
+            assert len(item) == 1
+
+            rv.append([ord(item)] * 2)
+    rv = normaliseCharList(rv)
+    return rv
+
+
+def normaliseCharList(charList):
+    charList = sorted(charList)
+    for item in charList:
+        assert item[1] >= item[0]
+    rv = []
+    i = 0
+    while i < len(charList):
+        j = 1
+        rv.append(charList[i])
+        while i + j < len(charList) and charList[i + j][0] <= rv[-1][1] + 1:
+            rv[-1][1] = charList[i + j][1]
+            j += 1
+        i += j
+    return rv
+
+# We don't really support characters above the BMP :(
+max_unicode = int("FFFF", 16)
+
+
+def missingRanges(charList):
+    rv = []
+    if charList[0] != 0:
+        rv.append([0, charList[0][0] - 1])
+    for i, item in enumerate(charList[:-1]):
+        rv.append([item[1] + 1, charList[i + 1][0] - 1])
+    if charList[-1][1] != max_unicode:
+        rv.append([charList[-1][1] + 1, max_unicode])
+    return rv
+
+
+def listToRegexpStr(charList):
+    rv = []
+    for item in charList:
+        if item[0] == item[1]:
+            rv.append(escapeRegexp(chr(item[0])))
+        else:
+            rv.append(escapeRegexp(chr(item[0])) + "-" +
+                      escapeRegexp(chr(item[1])))
+    return "[%s]" % "".join(rv)
+
+
+def hexToInt(hex_str):
+    return int(hex_str, 16)
+
+
+def escapeRegexp(string):
+    specialCharacters = (".", "^", "$", "*", "+", "?", "{", "}",
+                         "[", "]", "|", "(", ")", "-")
+    for char in specialCharacters:
+        string = string.replace(char, "\\" + char)
+
+    return string
+
+# output from the above
+nonXmlNameBMPRegexp = re.compile('[\x00-,/:-@\\[-\\^`\\{-\xb6\xb8-\xbf\xd7\xf7\u0132-\u0133\u013f-\u0140\u0149\u017f\u01c4-\u01cc\u01f1-\u01f3\u01f6-\u01f9\u0218-\u024f\u02a9-\u02ba\u02c2-\u02cf\u02d2-\u02ff\u0346-\u035f\u0362-\u0385\u038b\u038d\u03a2\u03cf\u03d7-\u03d9\u03db\u03dd\u03df\u03e1\u03f4-\u0400\u040d\u0450\u045d\u0482\u0487-\u048f\u04c5-\u04c6\u04c9-\u04ca\u04cd-\u04cf\u04ec-\u04ed\u04f6-\u04f7\u04fa-\u0530\u0557-\u0558\u055a-\u0560\u0587-\u0590\u05a2\u05ba\u05be\u05c0\u05c3\u05c5-\u05cf\u05eb-\u05ef\u05f3-\u0620\u063b-\u063f\u0653-\u065f\u066a-\u066f\u06b8-\u06b9\u06bf\u06cf\u06d4\u06e9\u06ee-\u06ef\u06fa-\u0900\u0904\u093a-\u093b\u094e-\u0950\u0955-\u0957\u0964-\u0965\u0970-\u0980\u0984\u098d-\u098e\u0991-\u0992\u09a9\u09b1\u09b3-\u09b5\u09ba-\u09bb\u09bd\u09c5-\u09c6\u09c9-\u09ca\u09ce-\u09d6\u09d8-\u09db\u09de\u09e4-\u09e5\u09f2-\u0a01\u0a03-\u0a04\u0a0b-\u0a0e\u0a11-\u0a12\u0a29\u0a31\u0a34\u0a37\u0a3a-\u0a3b\u0a3d\u0a43-\u0a46\u0a49-\u0a4a\u0a4e-\u0a58\u0a5d\u0a5f-\u0a65\u0a75-\u0a80\u0a84\u0a8c\u0a8e\u0a92\u0aa9\u0ab1\u0ab4\u0aba-\u0abb\u0ac6\u0aca\u0ace-\u0adf\u0ae1-\u0ae5\u0af0-\u0b00\u0b04\u0b0d-\u0b0e\u0b11-\u0b12\u0b29\u0b31\u0b34-\u0b35\u0b3a-\u0b3b\u0b44-\u0b46\u0b49-\u0b4a\u0b4e-\u0b55\u0b58-\u0b5b\u0b5e\u0b62-\u0b65\u0b70-\u0b81\u0b84\u0b8b-\u0b8d\u0b91\u0b96-\u0b98\u0b9b\u0b9d\u0ba0-\u0ba2\u0ba5-\u0ba7\u0bab-\u0bad\u0bb6\u0bba-\u0bbd\u0bc3-\u0bc5\u0bc9\u0bce-\u0bd6\u0bd8-\u0be6\u0bf0-\u0c00\u0c04\u0c0d\u0c11\u0c29\u0c34\u0c3a-\u0c3d\u0c45\u0c49\u0c4e-\u0c54\u0c57-\u0c5f\u0c62-\u0c65\u0c70-\u0c81\u0c84\u0c8d\u0c91\u0ca9\u0cb4\u0cba-\u0cbd\u0cc5\u0cc9\u0cce-\u0cd4\u0cd7-\u0cdd\u0cdf\u0ce2-\u0ce5\u0cf0-\u0d01\u0d04\u0d0d\u0d11\u0d29\u0d3a-\u0d3d\u0d44-\u0d45\u0d49\u0d4e-\u0d56\u0d58-\u0d5f\u0d62-\u0d65\u0d70-\u0e00\u0e2f\u0e3b-\u0e3f\u0e4f\u0e5a-\u0e80\u0e83\u0e85-\u0e86\u0e89\u0e8b-\u0e8c\u0e8e-\u0e93\u0e98\u0ea0\u0ea4\u0ea6\u0ea8-\u0ea9\u0eac\u0eaf\u0eba\u0ebe-\u0ebf\u0ec5\u0ec7\u0ece-\u0ecf\u0eda-\u0f17\u0f1a-\u0f1f\u0f2a-\u0f34\u0f36\u0f38\u0f3a-\u0f3d\u0f48\u0f6a-\u0f70\u0f85\u0f8c-\u0f8f\u0f96\u0f98\u0fae-\u0fb0\u0fb8\u0fba-\u109f\u10c6-\u10cf\u10f7-\u10ff\u1101\u1104\u1108\u110a\u110d\u1113-\u113b\u113d\u113f\u1141-\u114b\u114d\u114f\u1151-\u1153\u1156-\u1158\u115a-\u115e\u1162\u1164\u1166\u1168\u116a-\u116c\u116f-\u1171\u1174\u1176-\u119d\u119f-\u11a7\u11a9-\u11aa\u11ac-\u11ad\u11b0-\u11b6\u11b9\u11bb\u11c3-\u11ea\u11ec-\u11ef\u11f1-\u11f8\u11fa-\u1dff\u1e9c-\u1e9f\u1efa-\u1eff\u1f16-\u1f17\u1f1e-\u1f1f\u1f46-\u1f47\u1f4e-\u1f4f\u1f58\u1f5a\u1f5c\u1f5e\u1f7e-\u1f7f\u1fb5\u1fbd\u1fbf-\u1fc1\u1fc5\u1fcd-\u1fcf\u1fd4-\u1fd5\u1fdc-\u1fdf\u1fed-\u1ff1\u1ff5\u1ffd-\u20cf\u20dd-\u20e0\u20e2-\u2125\u2127-\u2129\u212c-\u212d\u212f-\u217f\u2183-\u3004\u3006\u3008-\u3020\u3030\u3036-\u3040\u3095-\u3098\u309b-\u309c\u309f-\u30a0\u30fb\u30ff-\u3104\u312d-\u4dff\u9fa6-\uabff\ud7a4-\uffff]')  # noqa
+
+nonXmlNameFirstBMPRegexp = re.compile('[\x00-@\\[-\\^`\\{-\xbf\xd7\xf7\u0132-\u0133\u013f-\u0140\u0149\u017f\u01c4-\u01cc\u01f1-\u01f3\u01f6-\u01f9\u0218-\u024f\u02a9-\u02ba\u02c2-\u0385\u0387\u038b\u038d\u03a2\u03cf\u03d7-\u03d9\u03db\u03dd\u03df\u03e1\u03f4-\u0400\u040d\u0450\u045d\u0482-\u048f\u04c5-\u04c6\u04c9-\u04ca\u04cd-\u04cf\u04ec-\u04ed\u04f6-\u04f7\u04fa-\u0530\u0557-\u0558\u055a-\u0560\u0587-\u05cf\u05eb-\u05ef\u05f3-\u0620\u063b-\u0640\u064b-\u0670\u06b8-\u06b9\u06bf\u06cf\u06d4\u06d6-\u06e4\u06e7-\u0904\u093a-\u093c\u093e-\u0957\u0962-\u0984\u098d-\u098e\u0991-\u0992\u09a9\u09b1\u09b3-\u09b5\u09ba-\u09db\u09de\u09e2-\u09ef\u09f2-\u0a04\u0a0b-\u0a0e\u0a11-\u0a12\u0a29\u0a31\u0a34\u0a37\u0a3a-\u0a58\u0a5d\u0a5f-\u0a71\u0a75-\u0a84\u0a8c\u0a8e\u0a92\u0aa9\u0ab1\u0ab4\u0aba-\u0abc\u0abe-\u0adf\u0ae1-\u0b04\u0b0d-\u0b0e\u0b11-\u0b12\u0b29\u0b31\u0b34-\u0b35\u0b3a-\u0b3c\u0b3e-\u0b5b\u0b5e\u0b62-\u0b84\u0b8b-\u0b8d\u0b91\u0b96-\u0b98\u0b9b\u0b9d\u0ba0-\u0ba2\u0ba5-\u0ba7\u0bab-\u0bad\u0bb6\u0bba-\u0c04\u0c0d\u0c11\u0c29\u0c34\u0c3a-\u0c5f\u0c62-\u0c84\u0c8d\u0c91\u0ca9\u0cb4\u0cba-\u0cdd\u0cdf\u0ce2-\u0d04\u0d0d\u0d11\u0d29\u0d3a-\u0d5f\u0d62-\u0e00\u0e2f\u0e31\u0e34-\u0e3f\u0e46-\u0e80\u0e83\u0e85-\u0e86\u0e89\u0e8b-\u0e8c\u0e8e-\u0e93\u0e98\u0ea0\u0ea4\u0ea6\u0ea8-\u0ea9\u0eac\u0eaf\u0eb1\u0eb4-\u0ebc\u0ebe-\u0ebf\u0ec5-\u0f3f\u0f48\u0f6a-\u109f\u10c6-\u10cf\u10f7-\u10ff\u1101\u1104\u1108\u110a\u110d\u1113-\u113b\u113d\u113f\u1141-\u114b\u114d\u114f\u1151-\u1153\u1156-\u1158\u115a-\u115e\u1162\u1164\u1166\u1168\u116a-\u116c\u116f-\u1171\u1174\u1176-\u119d\u119f-\u11a7\u11a9-\u11aa\u11ac-\u11ad\u11b0-\u11b6\u11b9\u11bb\u11c3-\u11ea\u11ec-\u11ef\u11f1-\u11f8\u11fa-\u1dff\u1e9c-\u1e9f\u1efa-\u1eff\u1f16-\u1f17\u1f1e-\u1f1f\u1f46-\u1f47\u1f4e-\u1f4f\u1f58\u1f5a\u1f5c\u1f5e\u1f7e-\u1f7f\u1fb5\u1fbd\u1fbf-\u1fc1\u1fc5\u1fcd-\u1fcf\u1fd4-\u1fd5\u1fdc-\u1fdf\u1fed-\u1ff1\u1ff5\u1ffd-\u2125\u2127-\u2129\u212c-\u212d\u212f-\u217f\u2183-\u3006\u3008-\u3020\u302a-\u3040\u3095-\u30a0\u30fb-\u3104\u312d-\u4dff\u9fa6-\uabff\ud7a4-\uffff]')  # noqa
+
+# Simpler things
+nonPubidCharRegexp = re.compile("[^\x20\x0D\x0Aa-zA-Z0-9\\-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]")
+
+
+class InfosetFilter(object):
+    replacementRegexp = re.compile(r"U[\dA-F]{5,5}")
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 dropXmlnsLocalName=False,
+                 dropXmlnsAttrNs=False,
+                 preventDoubleDashComments=False,
+                 preventDashAtCommentEnd=False,
+                 replaceFormFeedCharacters=True,
+                 preventSingleQuotePubid=False):
+
+        self.dropXmlnsLocalName = dropXmlnsLocalName
+        self.dropXmlnsAttrNs = dropXmlnsAttrNs
+
+        self.preventDoubleDashComments = preventDoubleDashComments
+        self.preventDashAtCommentEnd = preventDashAtCommentEnd
+
+        self.replaceFormFeedCharacters = replaceFormFeedCharacters
+
+        self.preventSingleQuotePubid = preventSingleQuotePubid
+
+        self.replaceCache = {}
+
+    def coerceAttribute(self, name, namespace=None):
+        if self.dropXmlnsLocalName and name.startswith("xmlns:"):
+            warnings.warn("Attributes cannot begin with xmlns", DataLossWarning)
+            return None
+        elif (self.dropXmlnsAttrNs and
+              namespace == "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/"):
+            warnings.warn("Attributes cannot be in the xml namespace", DataLossWarning)
+            return None
+        else:
+            return self.toXmlName(name)
+
+    def coerceElement(self, name):
+        return self.toXmlName(name)
+
+    def coerceComment(self, data):
+        if self.preventDoubleDashComments:
+            while "--" in data:
+                warnings.warn("Comments cannot contain adjacent dashes", DataLossWarning)
+                data = data.replace("--", "- -")
+            if data.endswith("-"):
+                warnings.warn("Comments cannot end in a dash", DataLossWarning)
+                data += " "
+        return data
+
+    def coerceCharacters(self, data):
+        if self.replaceFormFeedCharacters:
+            for _ in range(data.count("\x0C")):
+                warnings.warn("Text cannot contain U+000C", DataLossWarning)
+            data = data.replace("\x0C", " ")
+        # Other non-xml characters
+        return data
+
+    def coercePubid(self, data):
+        dataOutput = data
+        for char in nonPubidCharRegexp.findall(data):
+            warnings.warn("Coercing non-XML pubid", DataLossWarning)
+            replacement = self.getReplacementCharacter(char)
+            dataOutput = dataOutput.replace(char, replacement)
+        if self.preventSingleQuotePubid and dataOutput.find("'") >= 0:
+            warnings.warn("Pubid cannot contain single quote", DataLossWarning)
+            dataOutput = dataOutput.replace("'", self.getReplacementCharacter("'"))
+        return dataOutput
+
+    def toXmlName(self, name):
+        nameFirst = name[0]
+        nameRest = name[1:]
+        m = nonXmlNameFirstBMPRegexp.match(nameFirst)
+        if m:
+            warnings.warn("Coercing non-XML name", DataLossWarning)
+            nameFirstOutput = self.getReplacementCharacter(nameFirst)
+        else:
+            nameFirstOutput = nameFirst
+
+        nameRestOutput = nameRest
+        replaceChars = set(nonXmlNameBMPRegexp.findall(nameRest))
+        for char in replaceChars:
+            warnings.warn("Coercing non-XML name", DataLossWarning)
+            replacement = self.getReplacementCharacter(char)
+            nameRestOutput = nameRestOutput.replace(char, replacement)
+        return nameFirstOutput + nameRestOutput
+
+    def getReplacementCharacter(self, char):
+        if char in self.replaceCache:
+            replacement = self.replaceCache[char]
+        else:
+            replacement = self.escapeChar(char)
+        return replacement
+
+    def fromXmlName(self, name):
+        for item in set(self.replacementRegexp.findall(name)):
+            name = name.replace(item, self.unescapeChar(item))
+        return name
+
+    def escapeChar(self, char):
+        replacement = "U%05X" % ord(char)
+        self.replaceCache[char] = replacement
+        return replacement
+
+    def unescapeChar(self, charcode):
+        return chr(int(charcode[1:], 16))
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_inputstream.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_inputstream.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a65e55f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_inputstream.py
@@ -0,0 +1,923 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+from pip._vendor.six import text_type, binary_type
+from pip._vendor.six.moves import http_client, urllib
+
+import codecs
+import re
+
+from pip._vendor import webencodings
+
+from .constants import EOF, spaceCharacters, asciiLetters, asciiUppercase
+from .constants import _ReparseException
+from . import _utils
+
+from io import StringIO
+
+try:
+    from io import BytesIO
+except ImportError:
+    BytesIO = StringIO
+
+# Non-unicode versions of constants for use in the pre-parser
+spaceCharactersBytes = frozenset([item.encode("ascii") for item in spaceCharacters])
+asciiLettersBytes = frozenset([item.encode("ascii") for item in asciiLetters])
+asciiUppercaseBytes = frozenset([item.encode("ascii") for item in asciiUppercase])
+spacesAngleBrackets = spaceCharactersBytes | frozenset([b">", b"<"])
+
+
+invalid_unicode_no_surrogate = "[\u0001-\u0008\u000B\u000E-\u001F\u007F-\u009F\uFDD0-\uFDEF\uFFFE\uFFFF\U0001FFFE\U0001FFFF\U0002FFFE\U0002FFFF\U0003FFFE\U0003FFFF\U0004FFFE\U0004FFFF\U0005FFFE\U0005FFFF\U0006FFFE\U0006FFFF\U0007FFFE\U0007FFFF\U0008FFFE\U0008FFFF\U0009FFFE\U0009FFFF\U000AFFFE\U000AFFFF\U000BFFFE\U000BFFFF\U000CFFFE\U000CFFFF\U000DFFFE\U000DFFFF\U000EFFFE\U000EFFFF\U000FFFFE\U000FFFFF\U0010FFFE\U0010FFFF]"  # noqa
+
+if _utils.supports_lone_surrogates:
+    # Use one extra step of indirection and create surrogates with
+    # eval. Not using this indirection would introduce an illegal
+    # unicode literal on platforms not supporting such lone
+    # surrogates.
+    assert invalid_unicode_no_surrogate[-1] == "]" and invalid_unicode_no_surrogate.count("]") == 1
+    invalid_unicode_re = re.compile(invalid_unicode_no_surrogate[:-1] +
+                                    eval('"\\uD800-\\uDFFF"') +  # pylint:disable=eval-used
+                                    "]")
+else:
+    invalid_unicode_re = re.compile(invalid_unicode_no_surrogate)
+
+non_bmp_invalid_codepoints = set([0x1FFFE, 0x1FFFF, 0x2FFFE, 0x2FFFF, 0x3FFFE,
+                                  0x3FFFF, 0x4FFFE, 0x4FFFF, 0x5FFFE, 0x5FFFF,
+                                  0x6FFFE, 0x6FFFF, 0x7FFFE, 0x7FFFF, 0x8FFFE,
+                                  0x8FFFF, 0x9FFFE, 0x9FFFF, 0xAFFFE, 0xAFFFF,
+                                  0xBFFFE, 0xBFFFF, 0xCFFFE, 0xCFFFF, 0xDFFFE,
+                                  0xDFFFF, 0xEFFFE, 0xEFFFF, 0xFFFFE, 0xFFFFF,
+                                  0x10FFFE, 0x10FFFF])
+
+ascii_punctuation_re = re.compile("[\u0009-\u000D\u0020-\u002F\u003A-\u0040\u005C\u005B-\u0060\u007B-\u007E]")
+
+# Cache for charsUntil()
+charsUntilRegEx = {}
+
+
+class BufferedStream(object):
+    """Buffering for streams that do not have buffering of their own
+
+    The buffer is implemented as a list of chunks on the assumption that
+    joining many strings will be slow since it is O(n**2)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, stream):
+        self.stream = stream
+        self.buffer = []
+        self.position = [-1, 0]  # chunk number, offset
+
+    def tell(self):
+        pos = 0
+        for chunk in self.buffer[:self.position[0]]:
+            pos += len(chunk)
+        pos += self.position[1]
+        return pos
+
+    def seek(self, pos):
+        assert pos <= self._bufferedBytes()
+        offset = pos
+        i = 0
+        while len(self.buffer[i]) < offset:
+            offset -= len(self.buffer[i])
+            i += 1
+        self.position = [i, offset]
+
+    def read(self, bytes):
+        if not self.buffer:
+            return self._readStream(bytes)
+        elif (self.position[0] == len(self.buffer) and
+              self.position[1] == len(self.buffer[-1])):
+            return self._readStream(bytes)
+        else:
+            return self._readFromBuffer(bytes)
+
+    def _bufferedBytes(self):
+        return sum([len(item) for item in self.buffer])
+
+    def _readStream(self, bytes):
+        data = self.stream.read(bytes)
+        self.buffer.append(data)
+        self.position[0] += 1
+        self.position[1] = len(data)
+        return data
+
+    def _readFromBuffer(self, bytes):
+        remainingBytes = bytes
+        rv = []
+        bufferIndex = self.position[0]
+        bufferOffset = self.position[1]
+        while bufferIndex < len(self.buffer) and remainingBytes != 0:
+            assert remainingBytes > 0
+            bufferedData = self.buffer[bufferIndex]
+
+            if remainingBytes <= len(bufferedData) - bufferOffset:
+                bytesToRead = remainingBytes
+                self.position = [bufferIndex, bufferOffset + bytesToRead]
+            else:
+                bytesToRead = len(bufferedData) - bufferOffset
+                self.position = [bufferIndex, len(bufferedData)]
+                bufferIndex += 1
+            rv.append(bufferedData[bufferOffset:bufferOffset + bytesToRead])
+            remainingBytes -= bytesToRead
+
+            bufferOffset = 0
+
+        if remainingBytes:
+            rv.append(self._readStream(remainingBytes))
+
+        return b"".join(rv)
+
+
+def HTMLInputStream(source, **kwargs):
+    # Work around Python bug #20007: read(0) closes the connection.
+    # http://bugs.python.org/issue20007
+    if (isinstance(source, http_client.HTTPResponse) or
+        # Also check for addinfourl wrapping HTTPResponse
+        (isinstance(source, urllib.response.addbase) and
+         isinstance(source.fp, http_client.HTTPResponse))):
+        isUnicode = False
+    elif hasattr(source, "read"):
+        isUnicode = isinstance(source.read(0), text_type)
+    else:
+        isUnicode = isinstance(source, text_type)
+
+    if isUnicode:
+        encodings = [x for x in kwargs if x.endswith("_encoding")]
+        if encodings:
+            raise TypeError("Cannot set an encoding with a unicode input, set %r" % encodings)
+
+        return HTMLUnicodeInputStream(source, **kwargs)
+    else:
+        return HTMLBinaryInputStream(source, **kwargs)
+
+
+class HTMLUnicodeInputStream(object):
+    """Provides a unicode stream of characters to the HTMLTokenizer.
+
+    This class takes care of character encoding and removing or replacing
+    incorrect byte-sequences and also provides column and line tracking.
+
+    """
+
+    _defaultChunkSize = 10240
+
+    def __init__(self, source):
+        """Initialises the HTMLInputStream.
+
+        HTMLInputStream(source, [encoding]) -> Normalized stream from source
+        for use by html5lib.
+
+        source can be either a file-object, local filename or a string.
+
+        The optional encoding parameter must be a string that indicates
+        the encoding.  If specified, that encoding will be used,
+        regardless of any BOM or later declaration (such as in a meta
+        element)
+
+        """
+
+        if not _utils.supports_lone_surrogates:
+            # Such platforms will have already checked for such
+            # surrogate errors, so no need to do this checking.
+            self.reportCharacterErrors = None
+        elif len("\U0010FFFF") == 1:
+            self.reportCharacterErrors = self.characterErrorsUCS4
+        else:
+            self.reportCharacterErrors = self.characterErrorsUCS2
+
+        # List of where new lines occur
+        self.newLines = [0]
+
+        self.charEncoding = (lookupEncoding("utf-8"), "certain")
+        self.dataStream = self.openStream(source)
+
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        self.chunk = ""
+        self.chunkSize = 0
+        self.chunkOffset = 0
+        self.errors = []
+
+        # number of (complete) lines in previous chunks
+        self.prevNumLines = 0
+        # number of columns in the last line of the previous chunk
+        self.prevNumCols = 0
+
+        # Deal with CR LF and surrogates split over chunk boundaries
+        self._bufferedCharacter = None
+
+    def openStream(self, source):
+        """Produces a file object from source.
+
+        source can be either a file object, local filename or a string.
+
+        """
+        # Already a file object
+        if hasattr(source, 'read'):
+            stream = source
+        else:
+            stream = StringIO(source)
+
+        return stream
+
+    def _position(self, offset):
+        chunk = self.chunk
+        nLines = chunk.count('\n', 0, offset)
+        positionLine = self.prevNumLines + nLines
+        lastLinePos = chunk.rfind('\n', 0, offset)
+        if lastLinePos == -1:
+            positionColumn = self.prevNumCols + offset
+        else:
+            positionColumn = offset - (lastLinePos + 1)
+        return (positionLine, positionColumn)
+
+    def position(self):
+        """Returns (line, col) of the current position in the stream."""
+        line, col = self._position(self.chunkOffset)
+        return (line + 1, col)
+
+    def char(self):
+        """ Read one character from the stream or queue if available. Return
+            EOF when EOF is reached.
+        """
+        # Read a new chunk from the input stream if necessary
+        if self.chunkOffset >= self.chunkSize:
+            if not self.readChunk():
+                return EOF
+
+        chunkOffset = self.chunkOffset
+        char = self.chunk[chunkOffset]
+        self.chunkOffset = chunkOffset + 1
+
+        return char
+
+    def readChunk(self, chunkSize=None):
+        if chunkSize is None:
+            chunkSize = self._defaultChunkSize
+
+        self.prevNumLines, self.prevNumCols = self._position(self.chunkSize)
+
+        self.chunk = ""
+        self.chunkSize = 0
+        self.chunkOffset = 0
+
+        data = self.dataStream.read(chunkSize)
+
+        # Deal with CR LF and surrogates broken across chunks
+        if self._bufferedCharacter:
+            data = self._bufferedCharacter + data
+            self._bufferedCharacter = None
+        elif not data:
+            # We have no more data, bye-bye stream
+            return False
+
+        if len(data) > 1:
+            lastv = ord(data[-1])
+            if lastv == 0x0D or 0xD800 <= lastv <= 0xDBFF:
+                self._bufferedCharacter = data[-1]
+                data = data[:-1]
+
+        if self.reportCharacterErrors:
+            self.reportCharacterErrors(data)
+
+        # Replace invalid characters
+        data = data.replace("\r\n", "\n")
+        data = data.replace("\r", "\n")
+
+        self.chunk = data
+        self.chunkSize = len(data)
+
+        return True
+
+    def characterErrorsUCS4(self, data):
+        for _ in range(len(invalid_unicode_re.findall(data))):
+            self.errors.append("invalid-codepoint")
+
+    def characterErrorsUCS2(self, data):
+        # Someone picked the wrong compile option
+        # You lose
+        skip = False
+        for match in invalid_unicode_re.finditer(data):
+            if skip:
+                continue
+            codepoint = ord(match.group())
+            pos = match.start()
+            # Pretty sure there should be endianness issues here
+            if _utils.isSurrogatePair(data[pos:pos + 2]):
+                # We have a surrogate pair!
+                char_val = _utils.surrogatePairToCodepoint(data[pos:pos + 2])
+                if char_val in non_bmp_invalid_codepoints:
+                    self.errors.append("invalid-codepoint")
+                skip = True
+            elif (codepoint >= 0xD800 and codepoint <= 0xDFFF and
+                  pos == len(data) - 1):
+                self.errors.append("invalid-codepoint")
+            else:
+                skip = False
+                self.errors.append("invalid-codepoint")
+
+    def charsUntil(self, characters, opposite=False):
+        """ Returns a string of characters from the stream up to but not
+        including any character in 'characters' or EOF. 'characters' must be
+        a container that supports the 'in' method and iteration over its
+        characters.
+        """
+
+        # Use a cache of regexps to find the required characters
+        try:
+            chars = charsUntilRegEx[(characters, opposite)]
+        except KeyError:
+            if __debug__:
+                for c in characters:
+                    assert(ord(c) < 128)
+            regex = "".join(["\\x%02x" % ord(c) for c in characters])
+            if not opposite:
+                regex = "^%s" % regex
+            chars = charsUntilRegEx[(characters, opposite)] = re.compile("[%s]+" % regex)
+
+        rv = []
+
+        while True:
+            # Find the longest matching prefix
+            m = chars.match(self.chunk, self.chunkOffset)
+            if m is None:
+                # If nothing matched, and it wasn't because we ran out of chunk,
+                # then stop
+                if self.chunkOffset != self.chunkSize:
+                    break
+            else:
+                end = m.end()
+                # If not the whole chunk matched, return everything
+                # up to the part that didn't match
+                if end != self.chunkSize:
+                    rv.append(self.chunk[self.chunkOffset:end])
+                    self.chunkOffset = end
+                    break
+            # If the whole remainder of the chunk matched,
+            # use it all and read the next chunk
+            rv.append(self.chunk[self.chunkOffset:])
+            if not self.readChunk():
+                # Reached EOF
+                break
+
+        r = "".join(rv)
+        return r
+
+    def unget(self, char):
+        # Only one character is allowed to be ungotten at once - it must
+        # be consumed again before any further call to unget
+        if char is not None:
+            if self.chunkOffset == 0:
+                # unget is called quite rarely, so it's a good idea to do
+                # more work here if it saves a bit of work in the frequently
+                # called char and charsUntil.
+                # So, just prepend the ungotten character onto the current
+                # chunk:
+                self.chunk = char + self.chunk
+                self.chunkSize += 1
+            else:
+                self.chunkOffset -= 1
+                assert self.chunk[self.chunkOffset] == char
+
+
+class HTMLBinaryInputStream(HTMLUnicodeInputStream):
+    """Provides a unicode stream of characters to the HTMLTokenizer.
+
+    This class takes care of character encoding and removing or replacing
+    incorrect byte-sequences and also provides column and line tracking.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, source, override_encoding=None, transport_encoding=None,
+                 same_origin_parent_encoding=None, likely_encoding=None,
+                 default_encoding="windows-1252", useChardet=True):
+        """Initialises the HTMLInputStream.
+
+        HTMLInputStream(source, [encoding]) -> Normalized stream from source
+        for use by html5lib.
+
+        source can be either a file-object, local filename or a string.
+
+        The optional encoding parameter must be a string that indicates
+        the encoding.  If specified, that encoding will be used,
+        regardless of any BOM or later declaration (such as in a meta
+        element)
+
+        """
+        # Raw Stream - for unicode objects this will encode to utf-8 and set
+        #              self.charEncoding as appropriate
+        self.rawStream = self.openStream(source)
+
+        HTMLUnicodeInputStream.__init__(self, self.rawStream)
+
+        # Encoding Information
+        # Number of bytes to use when looking for a meta element with
+        # encoding information
+        self.numBytesMeta = 1024
+        # Number of bytes to use when using detecting encoding using chardet
+        self.numBytesChardet = 100
+        # Things from args
+        self.override_encoding = override_encoding
+        self.transport_encoding = transport_encoding
+        self.same_origin_parent_encoding = same_origin_parent_encoding
+        self.likely_encoding = likely_encoding
+        self.default_encoding = default_encoding
+
+        # Determine encoding
+        self.charEncoding = self.determineEncoding(useChardet)
+        assert self.charEncoding[0] is not None
+
+        # Call superclass
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        self.dataStream = self.charEncoding[0].codec_info.streamreader(self.rawStream, 'replace')
+        HTMLUnicodeInputStream.reset(self)
+
+    def openStream(self, source):
+        """Produces a file object from source.
+
+        source can be either a file object, local filename or a string.
+
+        """
+        # Already a file object
+        if hasattr(source, 'read'):
+            stream = source
+        else:
+            stream = BytesIO(source)
+
+        try:
+            stream.seek(stream.tell())
+        except:  # pylint:disable=bare-except
+            stream = BufferedStream(stream)
+
+        return stream
+
+    def determineEncoding(self, chardet=True):
+        # BOMs take precedence over everything
+        # This will also read past the BOM if present
+        charEncoding = self.detectBOM(), "certain"
+        if charEncoding[0] is not None:
+            return charEncoding
+
+        # If we've been overriden, we've been overriden
+        charEncoding = lookupEncoding(self.override_encoding), "certain"
+        if charEncoding[0] is not None:
+            return charEncoding
+
+        # Now check the transport layer
+        charEncoding = lookupEncoding(self.transport_encoding), "certain"
+        if charEncoding[0] is not None:
+            return charEncoding
+
+        # Look for meta elements with encoding information
+        charEncoding = self.detectEncodingMeta(), "tentative"
+        if charEncoding[0] is not None:
+            return charEncoding
+
+        # Parent document encoding
+        charEncoding = lookupEncoding(self.same_origin_parent_encoding), "tentative"
+        if charEncoding[0] is not None and not charEncoding[0].name.startswith("utf-16"):
+            return charEncoding
+
+        # "likely" encoding
+        charEncoding = lookupEncoding(self.likely_encoding), "tentative"
+        if charEncoding[0] is not None:
+            return charEncoding
+
+        # Guess with chardet, if available
+        if chardet:
+            try:
+                from pip._vendor.chardet.universaldetector import UniversalDetector
+            except ImportError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                buffers = []
+                detector = UniversalDetector()
+                while not detector.done:
+                    buffer = self.rawStream.read(self.numBytesChardet)
+                    assert isinstance(buffer, bytes)
+                    if not buffer:
+                        break
+                    buffers.append(buffer)
+                    detector.feed(buffer)
+                detector.close()
+                encoding = lookupEncoding(detector.result['encoding'])
+                self.rawStream.seek(0)
+                if encoding is not None:
+                    return encoding, "tentative"
+
+        # Try the default encoding
+        charEncoding = lookupEncoding(self.default_encoding), "tentative"
+        if charEncoding[0] is not None:
+            return charEncoding
+
+        # Fallback to html5lib's default if even that hasn't worked
+        return lookupEncoding("windows-1252"), "tentative"
+
+    def changeEncoding(self, newEncoding):
+        assert self.charEncoding[1] != "certain"
+        newEncoding = lookupEncoding(newEncoding)
+        if newEncoding is None:
+            return
+        if newEncoding.name in ("utf-16be", "utf-16le"):
+            newEncoding = lookupEncoding("utf-8")
+            assert newEncoding is not None
+        elif newEncoding == self.charEncoding[0]:
+            self.charEncoding = (self.charEncoding[0], "certain")
+        else:
+            self.rawStream.seek(0)
+            self.charEncoding = (newEncoding, "certain")
+            self.reset()
+            raise _ReparseException("Encoding changed from %s to %s" % (self.charEncoding[0], newEncoding))
+
+    def detectBOM(self):
+        """Attempts to detect at BOM at the start of the stream. If
+        an encoding can be determined from the BOM return the name of the
+        encoding otherwise return None"""
+        bomDict = {
+            codecs.BOM_UTF8: 'utf-8',
+            codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE: 'utf-16le', codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE: 'utf-16be',
+            codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE: 'utf-32le', codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE: 'utf-32be'
+        }
+
+        # Go to beginning of file and read in 4 bytes
+        string = self.rawStream.read(4)
+        assert isinstance(string, bytes)
+
+        # Try detecting the BOM using bytes from the string
+        encoding = bomDict.get(string[:3])         # UTF-8
+        seek = 3
+        if not encoding:
+            # Need to detect UTF-32 before UTF-16
+            encoding = bomDict.get(string)         # UTF-32
+            seek = 4
+            if not encoding:
+                encoding = bomDict.get(string[:2])  # UTF-16
+                seek = 2
+
+        # Set the read position past the BOM if one was found, otherwise
+        # set it to the start of the stream
+        if encoding:
+            self.rawStream.seek(seek)
+            return lookupEncoding(encoding)
+        else:
+            self.rawStream.seek(0)
+            return None
+
+    def detectEncodingMeta(self):
+        """Report the encoding declared by the meta element
+        """
+        buffer = self.rawStream.read(self.numBytesMeta)
+        assert isinstance(buffer, bytes)
+        parser = EncodingParser(buffer)
+        self.rawStream.seek(0)
+        encoding = parser.getEncoding()
+
+        if encoding is not None and encoding.name in ("utf-16be", "utf-16le"):
+            encoding = lookupEncoding("utf-8")
+
+        return encoding
+
+
+class EncodingBytes(bytes):
+    """String-like object with an associated position and various extra methods
+    If the position is ever greater than the string length then an exception is
+    raised"""
+    def __new__(self, value):
+        assert isinstance(value, bytes)
+        return bytes.__new__(self, value.lower())
+
+    def __init__(self, value):
+        # pylint:disable=unused-argument
+        self._position = -1
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        p = self._position = self._position + 1
+        if p >= len(self):
+            raise StopIteration
+        elif p < 0:
+            raise TypeError
+        return self[p:p + 1]
+
+    def next(self):
+        # Py2 compat
+        return self.__next__()
+
+    def previous(self):
+        p = self._position
+        if p >= len(self):
+            raise StopIteration
+        elif p < 0:
+            raise TypeError
+        self._position = p = p - 1
+        return self[p:p + 1]
+
+    def setPosition(self, position):
+        if self._position >= len(self):
+            raise StopIteration
+        self._position = position
+
+    def getPosition(self):
+        if self._position >= len(self):
+            raise StopIteration
+        if self._position >= 0:
+            return self._position
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    position = property(getPosition, setPosition)
+
+    def getCurrentByte(self):
+        return self[self.position:self.position + 1]
+
+    currentByte = property(getCurrentByte)
+
+    def skip(self, chars=spaceCharactersBytes):
+        """Skip past a list of characters"""
+        p = self.position               # use property for the error-checking
+        while p < len(self):
+            c = self[p:p + 1]
+            if c not in chars:
+                self._position = p
+                return c
+            p += 1
+        self._position = p
+        return None
+
+    def skipUntil(self, chars):
+        p = self.position
+        while p < len(self):
+            c = self[p:p + 1]
+            if c in chars:
+                self._position = p
+                return c
+            p += 1
+        self._position = p
+        return None
+
+    def matchBytes(self, bytes):
+        """Look for a sequence of bytes at the start of a string. If the bytes
+        are found return True and advance the position to the byte after the
+        match. Otherwise return False and leave the position alone"""
+        p = self.position
+        data = self[p:p + len(bytes)]
+        rv = data.startswith(bytes)
+        if rv:
+            self.position += len(bytes)
+        return rv
+
+    def jumpTo(self, bytes):
+        """Look for the next sequence of bytes matching a given sequence. If
+        a match is found advance the position to the last byte of the match"""
+        newPosition = self[self.position:].find(bytes)
+        if newPosition > -1:
+            # XXX: This is ugly, but I can't see a nicer way to fix this.
+            if self._position == -1:
+                self._position = 0
+            self._position += (newPosition + len(bytes) - 1)
+            return True
+        else:
+            raise StopIteration
+
+
+class EncodingParser(object):
+    """Mini parser for detecting character encoding from meta elements"""
+
+    def __init__(self, data):
+        """string - the data to work on for encoding detection"""
+        self.data = EncodingBytes(data)
+        self.encoding = None
+
+    def getEncoding(self):
+        methodDispatch = (
+            (b"<!--", self.handleComment),
+            (b"<meta", self.handleMeta),
+            (b"</", self.handlePossibleEndTag),
+            (b"<!", self.handleOther),
+            (b"<?", self.handleOther),
+            (b"<", self.handlePossibleStartTag))
+        for _ in self.data:
+            keepParsing = True
+            for key, method in methodDispatch:
+                if self.data.matchBytes(key):
+                    try:
+                        keepParsing = method()
+                        break
+                    except StopIteration:
+                        keepParsing = False
+                        break
+            if not keepParsing:
+                break
+
+        return self.encoding
+
+    def handleComment(self):
+        """Skip over comments"""
+        return self.data.jumpTo(b"-->")
+
+    def handleMeta(self):
+        if self.data.currentByte not in spaceCharactersBytes:
+            # if we have <meta not followed by a space so just keep going
+            return True
+        # We have a valid meta element we want to search for attributes
+        hasPragma = False
+        pendingEncoding = None
+        while True:
+            # Try to find the next attribute after the current position
+            attr = self.getAttribute()
+            if attr is None:
+                return True
+            else:
+                if attr[0] == b"http-equiv":
+                    hasPragma = attr[1] == b"content-type"
+                    if hasPragma and pendingEncoding is not None:
+                        self.encoding = pendingEncoding
+                        return False
+                elif attr[0] == b"charset":
+                    tentativeEncoding = attr[1]
+                    codec = lookupEncoding(tentativeEncoding)
+                    if codec is not None:
+                        self.encoding = codec
+                        return False
+                elif attr[0] == b"content":
+                    contentParser = ContentAttrParser(EncodingBytes(attr[1]))
+                    tentativeEncoding = contentParser.parse()
+                    if tentativeEncoding is not None:
+                        codec = lookupEncoding(tentativeEncoding)
+                        if codec is not None:
+                            if hasPragma:
+                                self.encoding = codec
+                                return False
+                            else:
+                                pendingEncoding = codec
+
+    def handlePossibleStartTag(self):
+        return self.handlePossibleTag(False)
+
+    def handlePossibleEndTag(self):
+        next(self.data)
+        return self.handlePossibleTag(True)
+
+    def handlePossibleTag(self, endTag):
+        data = self.data
+        if data.currentByte not in asciiLettersBytes:
+            # If the next byte is not an ascii letter either ignore this
+            # fragment (possible start tag case) or treat it according to
+            # handleOther
+            if endTag:
+                data.previous()
+                self.handleOther()
+            return True
+
+        c = data.skipUntil(spacesAngleBrackets)
+        if c == b"<":
+            # return to the first step in the overall "two step" algorithm
+            # reprocessing the < byte
+            data.previous()
+        else:
+            # Read all attributes
+            attr = self.getAttribute()
+            while attr is not None:
+                attr = self.getAttribute()
+        return True
+
+    def handleOther(self):
+        return self.data.jumpTo(b">")
+
+    def getAttribute(self):
+        """Return a name,value pair for the next attribute in the stream,
+        if one is found, or None"""
+        data = self.data
+        # Step 1 (skip chars)
+        c = data.skip(spaceCharactersBytes | frozenset([b"/"]))
+        assert c is None or len(c) == 1
+        # Step 2
+        if c in (b">", None):
+            return None
+        # Step 3
+        attrName = []
+        attrValue = []
+        # Step 4 attribute name
+        while True:
+            if c == b"=" and attrName:
+                break
+            elif c in spaceCharactersBytes:
+                # Step 6!
+                c = data.skip()
+                break
+            elif c in (b"/", b">"):
+                return b"".join(attrName), b""
+            elif c in asciiUppercaseBytes:
+                attrName.append(c.lower())
+            elif c is None:
+                return None
+            else:
+                attrName.append(c)
+            # Step 5
+            c = next(data)
+        # Step 7
+        if c != b"=":
+            data.previous()
+            return b"".join(attrName), b""
+        # Step 8
+        next(data)
+        # Step 9
+        c = data.skip()
+        # Step 10
+        if c in (b"'", b'"'):
+            # 10.1
+            quoteChar = c
+            while True:
+                # 10.2
+                c = next(data)
+                # 10.3
+                if c == quoteChar:
+                    next(data)
+                    return b"".join(attrName), b"".join(attrValue)
+                # 10.4
+                elif c in asciiUppercaseBytes:
+                    attrValue.append(c.lower())
+                # 10.5
+                else:
+                    attrValue.append(c)
+        elif c == b">":
+            return b"".join(attrName), b""
+        elif c in asciiUppercaseBytes:
+            attrValue.append(c.lower())
+        elif c is None:
+            return None
+        else:
+            attrValue.append(c)
+        # Step 11
+        while True:
+            c = next(data)
+            if c in spacesAngleBrackets:
+                return b"".join(attrName), b"".join(attrValue)
+            elif c in asciiUppercaseBytes:
+                attrValue.append(c.lower())
+            elif c is None:
+                return None
+            else:
+                attrValue.append(c)
+
+
+class ContentAttrParser(object):
+    def __init__(self, data):
+        assert isinstance(data, bytes)
+        self.data = data
+
+    def parse(self):
+        try:
+            # Check if the attr name is charset
+            # otherwise return
+            self.data.jumpTo(b"charset")
+            self.data.position += 1
+            self.data.skip()
+            if not self.data.currentByte == b"=":
+                # If there is no = sign keep looking for attrs
+                return None
+            self.data.position += 1
+            self.data.skip()
+            # Look for an encoding between matching quote marks
+            if self.data.currentByte in (b'"', b"'"):
+                quoteMark = self.data.currentByte
+                self.data.position += 1
+                oldPosition = self.data.position
+                if self.data.jumpTo(quoteMark):
+                    return self.data[oldPosition:self.data.position]
+                else:
+                    return None
+            else:
+                # Unquoted value
+                oldPosition = self.data.position
+                try:
+                    self.data.skipUntil(spaceCharactersBytes)
+                    return self.data[oldPosition:self.data.position]
+                except StopIteration:
+                    # Return the whole remaining value
+                    return self.data[oldPosition:]
+        except StopIteration:
+            return None
+
+
+def lookupEncoding(encoding):
+    """Return the python codec name corresponding to an encoding or None if the
+    string doesn't correspond to a valid encoding."""
+    if isinstance(encoding, binary_type):
+        try:
+            encoding = encoding.decode("ascii")
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            return None
+
+    if encoding is not None:
+        try:
+            return webencodings.lookup(encoding)
+        except AttributeError:
+            return None
+    else:
+        return None
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_tokenizer.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_tokenizer.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..178f6e7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_tokenizer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1721 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+from pip._vendor.six import unichr as chr
+
+from collections import deque
+
+from .constants import spaceCharacters
+from .constants import entities
+from .constants import asciiLetters, asciiUpper2Lower
+from .constants import digits, hexDigits, EOF
+from .constants import tokenTypes, tagTokenTypes
+from .constants import replacementCharacters
+
+from ._inputstream import HTMLInputStream
+
+from ._trie import Trie
+
+entitiesTrie = Trie(entities)
+
+
+class HTMLTokenizer(object):
+    """ This class takes care of tokenizing HTML.
+
+    * self.currentToken
+      Holds the token that is currently being processed.
+
+    * self.state
+      Holds a reference to the method to be invoked... XXX
+
+    * self.stream
+      Points to HTMLInputStream object.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, stream, parser=None, **kwargs):
+
+        self.stream = HTMLInputStream(stream, **kwargs)
+        self.parser = parser
+
+        # Setup the initial tokenizer state
+        self.escapeFlag = False
+        self.lastFourChars = []
+        self.state = self.dataState
+        self.escape = False
+
+        # The current token being created
+        self.currentToken = None
+        super(HTMLTokenizer, self).__init__()
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        """ This is where the magic happens.
+
+        We do our usually processing through the states and when we have a token
+        to return we yield the token which pauses processing until the next token
+        is requested.
+        """
+        self.tokenQueue = deque([])
+        # Start processing. When EOF is reached self.state will return False
+        # instead of True and the loop will terminate.
+        while self.state():
+            while self.stream.errors:
+                yield {"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data": self.stream.errors.pop(0)}
+            while self.tokenQueue:
+                yield self.tokenQueue.popleft()
+
+    def consumeNumberEntity(self, isHex):
+        """This function returns either U+FFFD or the character based on the
+        decimal or hexadecimal representation. It also discards ";" if present.
+        If not present self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"]}) is invoked.
+        """
+
+        allowed = digits
+        radix = 10
+        if isHex:
+            allowed = hexDigits
+            radix = 16
+
+        charStack = []
+
+        # Consume all the characters that are in range while making sure we
+        # don't hit an EOF.
+        c = self.stream.char()
+        while c in allowed and c is not EOF:
+            charStack.append(c)
+            c = self.stream.char()
+
+        # Convert the set of characters consumed to an int.
+        charAsInt = int("".join(charStack), radix)
+
+        # Certain characters get replaced with others
+        if charAsInt in replacementCharacters:
+            char = replacementCharacters[charAsInt]
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "illegal-codepoint-for-numeric-entity",
+                                    "datavars": {"charAsInt": charAsInt}})
+        elif ((0xD800 <= charAsInt <= 0xDFFF) or
+              (charAsInt > 0x10FFFF)):
+            char = "\uFFFD"
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "illegal-codepoint-for-numeric-entity",
+                                    "datavars": {"charAsInt": charAsInt}})
+        else:
+            # Should speed up this check somehow (e.g. move the set to a constant)
+            if ((0x0001 <= charAsInt <= 0x0008) or
+                (0x000E <= charAsInt <= 0x001F) or
+                (0x007F <= charAsInt <= 0x009F) or
+                (0xFDD0 <= charAsInt <= 0xFDEF) or
+                charAsInt in frozenset([0x000B, 0xFFFE, 0xFFFF, 0x1FFFE,
+                                        0x1FFFF, 0x2FFFE, 0x2FFFF, 0x3FFFE,
+                                        0x3FFFF, 0x4FFFE, 0x4FFFF, 0x5FFFE,
+                                        0x5FFFF, 0x6FFFE, 0x6FFFF, 0x7FFFE,
+                                        0x7FFFF, 0x8FFFE, 0x8FFFF, 0x9FFFE,
+                                        0x9FFFF, 0xAFFFE, 0xAFFFF, 0xBFFFE,
+                                        0xBFFFF, 0xCFFFE, 0xCFFFF, 0xDFFFE,
+                                        0xDFFFF, 0xEFFFE, 0xEFFFF, 0xFFFFE,
+                                        0xFFFFF, 0x10FFFE, 0x10FFFF])):
+                self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                        "data":
+                                        "illegal-codepoint-for-numeric-entity",
+                                        "datavars": {"charAsInt": charAsInt}})
+            try:
+                # Try/except needed as UCS-2 Python builds' unichar only works
+                # within the BMP.
+                char = chr(charAsInt)
+            except ValueError:
+                v = charAsInt - 0x10000
+                char = chr(0xD800 | (v >> 10)) + chr(0xDC00 | (v & 0x3FF))
+
+        # Discard the ; if present. Otherwise, put it back on the queue and
+        # invoke parseError on parser.
+        if c != ";":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "numeric-entity-without-semicolon"})
+            self.stream.unget(c)
+
+        return char
+
+    def consumeEntity(self, allowedChar=None, fromAttribute=False):
+        # Initialise to the default output for when no entity is matched
+        output = "&"
+
+        charStack = [self.stream.char()]
+        if (charStack[0] in spaceCharacters or charStack[0] in (EOF, "<", "&") or
+                (allowedChar is not None and allowedChar == charStack[0])):
+            self.stream.unget(charStack[0])
+
+        elif charStack[0] == "#":
+            # Read the next character to see if it's hex or decimal
+            hex = False
+            charStack.append(self.stream.char())
+            if charStack[-1] in ("x", "X"):
+                hex = True
+                charStack.append(self.stream.char())
+
+            # charStack[-1] should be the first digit
+            if (hex and charStack[-1] in hexDigits) \
+                    or (not hex and charStack[-1] in digits):
+                # At least one digit found, so consume the whole number
+                self.stream.unget(charStack[-1])
+                output = self.consumeNumberEntity(hex)
+            else:
+                # No digits found
+                self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                        "data": "expected-numeric-entity"})
+                self.stream.unget(charStack.pop())
+                output = "&" + "".join(charStack)
+
+        else:
+            # At this point in the process might have named entity. Entities
+            # are stored in the global variable "entities".
+            #
+            # Consume characters and compare to these to a substring of the
+            # entity names in the list until the substring no longer matches.
+            while (charStack[-1] is not EOF):
+                if not entitiesTrie.has_keys_with_prefix("".join(charStack)):
+                    break
+                charStack.append(self.stream.char())
+
+            # At this point we have a string that starts with some characters
+            # that may match an entity
+            # Try to find the longest entity the string will match to take care
+            # of &noti for instance.
+            try:
+                entityName = entitiesTrie.longest_prefix("".join(charStack[:-1]))
+                entityLength = len(entityName)
+            except KeyError:
+                entityName = None
+
+            if entityName is not None:
+                if entityName[-1] != ";":
+                    self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                            "named-entity-without-semicolon"})
+                if (entityName[-1] != ";" and fromAttribute and
+                    (charStack[entityLength] in asciiLetters or
+                     charStack[entityLength] in digits or
+                     charStack[entityLength] == "=")):
+                    self.stream.unget(charStack.pop())
+                    output = "&" + "".join(charStack)
+                else:
+                    output = entities[entityName]
+                    self.stream.unget(charStack.pop())
+                    output += "".join(charStack[entityLength:])
+            else:
+                self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                        "expected-named-entity"})
+                self.stream.unget(charStack.pop())
+                output = "&" + "".join(charStack)
+
+        if fromAttribute:
+            self.currentToken["data"][-1][1] += output
+        else:
+            if output in spaceCharacters:
+                tokenType = "SpaceCharacters"
+            else:
+                tokenType = "Characters"
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes[tokenType], "data": output})
+
+    def processEntityInAttribute(self, allowedChar):
+        """This method replaces the need for "entityInAttributeValueState".
+        """
+        self.consumeEntity(allowedChar=allowedChar, fromAttribute=True)
+
+    def emitCurrentToken(self):
+        """This method is a generic handler for emitting the tags. It also sets
+        the state to "data" because that's what's needed after a token has been
+        emitted.
+        """
+        token = self.currentToken
+        # Add token to the queue to be yielded
+        if (token["type"] in tagTokenTypes):
+            token["name"] = token["name"].translate(asciiUpper2Lower)
+            if token["type"] == tokenTypes["EndTag"]:
+                if token["data"]:
+                    self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                            "data": "attributes-in-end-tag"})
+                if token["selfClosing"]:
+                    self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                            "data": "self-closing-flag-on-end-tag"})
+        self.tokenQueue.append(token)
+        self.state = self.dataState
+
+    # Below are the various tokenizer states worked out.
+    def dataState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "&":
+            self.state = self.entityDataState
+        elif data == "<":
+            self.state = self.tagOpenState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"],
+                                    "data": "\u0000"})
+        elif data is EOF:
+            # Tokenization ends.
+            return False
+        elif data in spaceCharacters:
+            # Directly after emitting a token you switch back to the "data
+            # state". At that point spaceCharacters are important so they are
+            # emitted separately.
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["SpaceCharacters"], "data":
+                                    data + self.stream.charsUntil(spaceCharacters, True)})
+            # No need to update lastFourChars here, since the first space will
+            # have already been appended to lastFourChars and will have broken
+            # any <!-- or --> sequences
+        else:
+            chars = self.stream.charsUntil(("&", "<", "\u0000"))
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data":
+                                    data + chars})
+        return True
+
+    def entityDataState(self):
+        self.consumeEntity()
+        self.state = self.dataState
+        return True
+
+    def rcdataState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "&":
+            self.state = self.characterReferenceInRcdata
+        elif data == "<":
+            self.state = self.rcdataLessThanSignState
+        elif data == EOF:
+            # Tokenization ends.
+            return False
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"],
+                                    "data": "\uFFFD"})
+        elif data in spaceCharacters:
+            # Directly after emitting a token you switch back to the "data
+            # state". At that point spaceCharacters are important so they are
+            # emitted separately.
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["SpaceCharacters"], "data":
+                                    data + self.stream.charsUntil(spaceCharacters, True)})
+            # No need to update lastFourChars here, since the first space will
+            # have already been appended to lastFourChars and will have broken
+            # any <!-- or --> sequences
+        else:
+            chars = self.stream.charsUntil(("&", "<", "\u0000"))
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data":
+                                    data + chars})
+        return True
+
+    def characterReferenceInRcdata(self):
+        self.consumeEntity()
+        self.state = self.rcdataState
+        return True
+
+    def rawtextState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "<":
+            self.state = self.rawtextLessThanSignState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"],
+                                    "data": "\uFFFD"})
+        elif data == EOF:
+            # Tokenization ends.
+            return False
+        else:
+            chars = self.stream.charsUntil(("<", "\u0000"))
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data":
+                                    data + chars})
+        return True
+
+    def scriptDataState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "<":
+            self.state = self.scriptDataLessThanSignState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"],
+                                    "data": "\uFFFD"})
+        elif data == EOF:
+            # Tokenization ends.
+            return False
+        else:
+            chars = self.stream.charsUntil(("<", "\u0000"))
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data":
+                                    data + chars})
+        return True
+
+    def plaintextState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == EOF:
+            # Tokenization ends.
+            return False
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"],
+                                    "data": "\uFFFD"})
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data":
+                                    data + self.stream.charsUntil("\u0000")})
+        return True
+
+    def tagOpenState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "!":
+            self.state = self.markupDeclarationOpenState
+        elif data == "/":
+            self.state = self.closeTagOpenState
+        elif data in asciiLetters:
+            self.currentToken = {"type": tokenTypes["StartTag"],
+                                 "name": data, "data": [],
+                                 "selfClosing": False,
+                                 "selfClosingAcknowledged": False}
+            self.state = self.tagNameState
+        elif data == ">":
+            # XXX In theory it could be something besides a tag name. But
+            # do we really care?
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "expected-tag-name-but-got-right-bracket"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "<>"})
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data == "?":
+            # XXX In theory it could be something besides a tag name. But
+            # do we really care?
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "expected-tag-name-but-got-question-mark"})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.bogusCommentState
+        else:
+            # XXX
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "expected-tag-name"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "<"})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        return True
+
+    def closeTagOpenState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in asciiLetters:
+            self.currentToken = {"type": tokenTypes["EndTag"], "name": data,
+                                 "data": [], "selfClosing": False}
+            self.state = self.tagNameState
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "expected-closing-tag-but-got-right-bracket"})
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "expected-closing-tag-but-got-eof"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "</"})
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            # XXX data can be _'_...
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "expected-closing-tag-but-got-char",
+                                    "datavars": {"data": data}})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.bogusCommentState
+        return True
+
+    def tagNameState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in spaceCharacters:
+            self.state = self.beforeAttributeNameState
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.emitCurrentToken()
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-tag-name"})
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data == "/":
+            self.state = self.selfClosingStartTagState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.currentToken["name"] += "\uFFFD"
+        else:
+            self.currentToken["name"] += data
+            # (Don't use charsUntil here, because tag names are
+            # very short and it's faster to not do anything fancy)
+        return True
+
+    def rcdataLessThanSignState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "/":
+            self.temporaryBuffer = ""
+            self.state = self.rcdataEndTagOpenState
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "<"})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.rcdataState
+        return True
+
+    def rcdataEndTagOpenState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in asciiLetters:
+            self.temporaryBuffer += data
+            self.state = self.rcdataEndTagNameState
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "</"})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.rcdataState
+        return True
+
+    def rcdataEndTagNameState(self):
+        appropriate = self.currentToken and self.currentToken["name"].lower() == self.temporaryBuffer.lower()
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in spaceCharacters and appropriate:
+            self.currentToken = {"type": tokenTypes["EndTag"],
+                                 "name": self.temporaryBuffer,
+                                 "data": [], "selfClosing": False}
+            self.state = self.beforeAttributeNameState
+        elif data == "/" and appropriate:
+            self.currentToken = {"type": tokenTypes["EndTag"],
+                                 "name": self.temporaryBuffer,
+                                 "data": [], "selfClosing": False}
+            self.state = self.selfClosingStartTagState
+        elif data == ">" and appropriate:
+            self.currentToken = {"type": tokenTypes["EndTag"],
+                                 "name": self.temporaryBuffer,
+                                 "data": [], "selfClosing": False}
+            self.emitCurrentToken()
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data in asciiLetters:
+            self.temporaryBuffer += data
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"],
+                                    "data": "</" + self.temporaryBuffer})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.rcdataState
+        return True
+
+    def rawtextLessThanSignState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "/":
+            self.temporaryBuffer = ""
+            self.state = self.rawtextEndTagOpenState
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "<"})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.rawtextState
+        return True
+
+    def rawtextEndTagOpenState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in asciiLetters:
+            self.temporaryBuffer += data
+            self.state = self.rawtextEndTagNameState
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "</"})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.rawtextState
+        return True
+
+    def rawtextEndTagNameState(self):
+        appropriate = self.currentToken and self.currentToken["name"].lower() == self.temporaryBuffer.lower()
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in spaceCharacters and appropriate:
+            self.currentToken = {"type": tokenTypes["EndTag"],
+                                 "name": self.temporaryBuffer,
+                                 "data": [], "selfClosing": False}
+            self.state = self.beforeAttributeNameState
+        elif data == "/" and appropriate:
+            self.currentToken = {"type": tokenTypes["EndTag"],
+                                 "name": self.temporaryBuffer,
+                                 "data": [], "selfClosing": False}
+            self.state = self.selfClosingStartTagState
+        elif data == ">" and appropriate:
+            self.currentToken = {"type": tokenTypes["EndTag"],
+                                 "name": self.temporaryBuffer,
+                                 "data": [], "selfClosing": False}
+            self.emitCurrentToken()
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data in asciiLetters:
+            self.temporaryBuffer += data
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"],
+                                    "data": "</" + self.temporaryBuffer})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.rawtextState
+        return True
+
+    def scriptDataLessThanSignState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "/":
+            self.temporaryBuffer = ""
+            self.state = self.scriptDataEndTagOpenState
+        elif data == "!":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "<!"})
+            self.state = self.scriptDataEscapeStartState
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "<"})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.scriptDataState
+        return True
+
+    def scriptDataEndTagOpenState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in asciiLetters:
+            self.temporaryBuffer += data
+            self.state = self.scriptDataEndTagNameState
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "</"})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.scriptDataState
+        return True
+
+    def scriptDataEndTagNameState(self):
+        appropriate = self.currentToken and self.currentToken["name"].lower() == self.temporaryBuffer.lower()
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in spaceCharacters and appropriate:
+            self.currentToken = {"type": tokenTypes["EndTag"],
+                                 "name": self.temporaryBuffer,
+                                 "data": [], "selfClosing": False}
+            self.state = self.beforeAttributeNameState
+        elif data == "/" and appropriate:
+            self.currentToken = {"type": tokenTypes["EndTag"],
+                                 "name": self.temporaryBuffer,
+                                 "data": [], "selfClosing": False}
+            self.state = self.selfClosingStartTagState
+        elif data == ">" and appropriate:
+            self.currentToken = {"type": tokenTypes["EndTag"],
+                                 "name": self.temporaryBuffer,
+                                 "data": [], "selfClosing": False}
+            self.emitCurrentToken()
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data in asciiLetters:
+            self.temporaryBuffer += data
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"],
+                                    "data": "</" + self.temporaryBuffer})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.scriptDataState
+        return True
+
+    def scriptDataEscapeStartState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "-":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "-"})
+            self.state = self.scriptDataEscapeStartDashState
+        else:
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.scriptDataState
+        return True
+
+    def scriptDataEscapeStartDashState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "-":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "-"})
+            self.state = self.scriptDataEscapedDashDashState
+        else:
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.scriptDataState
+        return True
+
+    def scriptDataEscapedState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "-":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "-"})
+            self.state = self.scriptDataEscapedDashState
+        elif data == "<":
+            self.state = self.scriptDataEscapedLessThanSignState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"],
+                                    "data": "\uFFFD"})
+        elif data == EOF:
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            chars = self.stream.charsUntil(("<", "-", "\u0000"))
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data":
+                                    data + chars})
+        return True
+
+    def scriptDataEscapedDashState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "-":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "-"})
+            self.state = self.scriptDataEscapedDashDashState
+        elif data == "<":
+            self.state = self.scriptDataEscapedLessThanSignState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"],
+                                    "data": "\uFFFD"})
+            self.state = self.scriptDataEscapedState
+        elif data == EOF:
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": data})
+            self.state = self.scriptDataEscapedState
+        return True
+
+    def scriptDataEscapedDashDashState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "-":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "-"})
+        elif data == "<":
+            self.state = self.scriptDataEscapedLessThanSignState
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": ">"})
+            self.state = self.scriptDataState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"],
+                                    "data": "\uFFFD"})
+            self.state = self.scriptDataEscapedState
+        elif data == EOF:
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": data})
+            self.state = self.scriptDataEscapedState
+        return True
+
+    def scriptDataEscapedLessThanSignState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "/":
+            self.temporaryBuffer = ""
+            self.state = self.scriptDataEscapedEndTagOpenState
+        elif data in asciiLetters:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "<" + data})
+            self.temporaryBuffer = data
+            self.state = self.scriptDataDoubleEscapeStartState
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "<"})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.scriptDataEscapedState
+        return True
+
+    def scriptDataEscapedEndTagOpenState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in asciiLetters:
+            self.temporaryBuffer = data
+            self.state = self.scriptDataEscapedEndTagNameState
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "</"})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.scriptDataEscapedState
+        return True
+
+    def scriptDataEscapedEndTagNameState(self):
+        appropriate = self.currentToken and self.currentToken["name"].lower() == self.temporaryBuffer.lower()
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in spaceCharacters and appropriate:
+            self.currentToken = {"type": tokenTypes["EndTag"],
+                                 "name": self.temporaryBuffer,
+                                 "data": [], "selfClosing": False}
+            self.state = self.beforeAttributeNameState
+        elif data == "/" and appropriate:
+            self.currentToken = {"type": tokenTypes["EndTag"],
+                                 "name": self.temporaryBuffer,
+                                 "data": [], "selfClosing": False}
+            self.state = self.selfClosingStartTagState
+        elif data == ">" and appropriate:
+            self.currentToken = {"type": tokenTypes["EndTag"],
+                                 "name": self.temporaryBuffer,
+                                 "data": [], "selfClosing": False}
+            self.emitCurrentToken()
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data in asciiLetters:
+            self.temporaryBuffer += data
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"],
+                                    "data": "</" + self.temporaryBuffer})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.scriptDataEscapedState
+        return True
+
+    def scriptDataDoubleEscapeStartState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in (spaceCharacters | frozenset(("/", ">"))):
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": data})
+            if self.temporaryBuffer.lower() == "script":
+                self.state = self.scriptDataDoubleEscapedState
+            else:
+                self.state = self.scriptDataEscapedState
+        elif data in asciiLetters:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": data})
+            self.temporaryBuffer += data
+        else:
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.scriptDataEscapedState
+        return True
+
+    def scriptDataDoubleEscapedState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "-":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "-"})
+            self.state = self.scriptDataDoubleEscapedDashState
+        elif data == "<":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "<"})
+            self.state = self.scriptDataDoubleEscapedLessThanSignState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"],
+                                    "data": "\uFFFD"})
+        elif data == EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-script-in-script"})
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": data})
+        return True
+
+    def scriptDataDoubleEscapedDashState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "-":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "-"})
+            self.state = self.scriptDataDoubleEscapedDashDashState
+        elif data == "<":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "<"})
+            self.state = self.scriptDataDoubleEscapedLessThanSignState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"],
+                                    "data": "\uFFFD"})
+            self.state = self.scriptDataDoubleEscapedState
+        elif data == EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-script-in-script"})
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": data})
+            self.state = self.scriptDataDoubleEscapedState
+        return True
+
+    def scriptDataDoubleEscapedDashDashState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "-":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "-"})
+        elif data == "<":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "<"})
+            self.state = self.scriptDataDoubleEscapedLessThanSignState
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": ">"})
+            self.state = self.scriptDataState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"],
+                                    "data": "\uFFFD"})
+            self.state = self.scriptDataDoubleEscapedState
+        elif data == EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-script-in-script"})
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": data})
+            self.state = self.scriptDataDoubleEscapedState
+        return True
+
+    def scriptDataDoubleEscapedLessThanSignState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "/":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": "/"})
+            self.temporaryBuffer = ""
+            self.state = self.scriptDataDoubleEscapeEndState
+        else:
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.scriptDataDoubleEscapedState
+        return True
+
+    def scriptDataDoubleEscapeEndState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in (spaceCharacters | frozenset(("/", ">"))):
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": data})
+            if self.temporaryBuffer.lower() == "script":
+                self.state = self.scriptDataEscapedState
+            else:
+                self.state = self.scriptDataDoubleEscapedState
+        elif data in asciiLetters:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": data})
+            self.temporaryBuffer += data
+        else:
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.scriptDataDoubleEscapedState
+        return True
+
+    def beforeAttributeNameState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in spaceCharacters:
+            self.stream.charsUntil(spaceCharacters, True)
+        elif data in asciiLetters:
+            self.currentToken["data"].append([data, ""])
+            self.state = self.attributeNameState
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.emitCurrentToken()
+        elif data == "/":
+            self.state = self.selfClosingStartTagState
+        elif data in ("'", '"', "=", "<"):
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "invalid-character-in-attribute-name"})
+            self.currentToken["data"].append([data, ""])
+            self.state = self.attributeNameState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.currentToken["data"].append(["\uFFFD", ""])
+            self.state = self.attributeNameState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "expected-attribute-name-but-got-eof"})
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.currentToken["data"].append([data, ""])
+            self.state = self.attributeNameState
+        return True
+
+    def attributeNameState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        leavingThisState = True
+        emitToken = False
+        if data == "=":
+            self.state = self.beforeAttributeValueState
+        elif data in asciiLetters:
+            self.currentToken["data"][-1][0] += data +\
+                self.stream.charsUntil(asciiLetters, True)
+            leavingThisState = False
+        elif data == ">":
+            # XXX If we emit here the attributes are converted to a dict
+            # without being checked and when the code below runs we error
+            # because data is a dict not a list
+            emitToken = True
+        elif data in spaceCharacters:
+            self.state = self.afterAttributeNameState
+        elif data == "/":
+            self.state = self.selfClosingStartTagState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.currentToken["data"][-1][0] += "\uFFFD"
+            leavingThisState = False
+        elif data in ("'", '"', "<"):
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data":
+                                    "invalid-character-in-attribute-name"})
+            self.currentToken["data"][-1][0] += data
+            leavingThisState = False
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "eof-in-attribute-name"})
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.currentToken["data"][-1][0] += data
+            leavingThisState = False
+
+        if leavingThisState:
+            # Attributes are not dropped at this stage. That happens when the
+            # start tag token is emitted so values can still be safely appended
+            # to attributes, but we do want to report the parse error in time.
+            self.currentToken["data"][-1][0] = (
+                self.currentToken["data"][-1][0].translate(asciiUpper2Lower))
+            for name, _ in self.currentToken["data"][:-1]:
+                if self.currentToken["data"][-1][0] == name:
+                    self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                            "duplicate-attribute"})
+                    break
+            # XXX Fix for above XXX
+            if emitToken:
+                self.emitCurrentToken()
+        return True
+
+    def afterAttributeNameState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in spaceCharacters:
+            self.stream.charsUntil(spaceCharacters, True)
+        elif data == "=":
+            self.state = self.beforeAttributeValueState
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.emitCurrentToken()
+        elif data in asciiLetters:
+            self.currentToken["data"].append([data, ""])
+            self.state = self.attributeNameState
+        elif data == "/":
+            self.state = self.selfClosingStartTagState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.currentToken["data"].append(["\uFFFD", ""])
+            self.state = self.attributeNameState
+        elif data in ("'", '"', "<"):
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "invalid-character-after-attribute-name"})
+            self.currentToken["data"].append([data, ""])
+            self.state = self.attributeNameState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "expected-end-of-tag-but-got-eof"})
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.currentToken["data"].append([data, ""])
+            self.state = self.attributeNameState
+        return True
+
+    def beforeAttributeValueState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in spaceCharacters:
+            self.stream.charsUntil(spaceCharacters, True)
+        elif data == "\"":
+            self.state = self.attributeValueDoubleQuotedState
+        elif data == "&":
+            self.state = self.attributeValueUnQuotedState
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+        elif data == "'":
+            self.state = self.attributeValueSingleQuotedState
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "expected-attribute-value-but-got-right-bracket"})
+            self.emitCurrentToken()
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.currentToken["data"][-1][1] += "\uFFFD"
+            self.state = self.attributeValueUnQuotedState
+        elif data in ("=", "<", "`"):
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "equals-in-unquoted-attribute-value"})
+            self.currentToken["data"][-1][1] += data
+            self.state = self.attributeValueUnQuotedState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "expected-attribute-value-but-got-eof"})
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.currentToken["data"][-1][1] += data
+            self.state = self.attributeValueUnQuotedState
+        return True
+
+    def attributeValueDoubleQuotedState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "\"":
+            self.state = self.afterAttributeValueState
+        elif data == "&":
+            self.processEntityInAttribute('"')
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.currentToken["data"][-1][1] += "\uFFFD"
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-attribute-value-double-quote"})
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.currentToken["data"][-1][1] += data +\
+                self.stream.charsUntil(("\"", "&", "\u0000"))
+        return True
+
+    def attributeValueSingleQuotedState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "'":
+            self.state = self.afterAttributeValueState
+        elif data == "&":
+            self.processEntityInAttribute("'")
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.currentToken["data"][-1][1] += "\uFFFD"
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-attribute-value-single-quote"})
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.currentToken["data"][-1][1] += data +\
+                self.stream.charsUntil(("'", "&", "\u0000"))
+        return True
+
+    def attributeValueUnQuotedState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in spaceCharacters:
+            self.state = self.beforeAttributeNameState
+        elif data == "&":
+            self.processEntityInAttribute(">")
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.emitCurrentToken()
+        elif data in ('"', "'", "=", "<", "`"):
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-character-in-unquoted-attribute-value"})
+            self.currentToken["data"][-1][1] += data
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.currentToken["data"][-1][1] += "\uFFFD"
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-attribute-value-no-quotes"})
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.currentToken["data"][-1][1] += data + self.stream.charsUntil(
+                frozenset(("&", ">", '"', "'", "=", "<", "`", "\u0000")) | spaceCharacters)
+        return True
+
+    def afterAttributeValueState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in spaceCharacters:
+            self.state = self.beforeAttributeNameState
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.emitCurrentToken()
+        elif data == "/":
+            self.state = self.selfClosingStartTagState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-EOF-after-attribute-value"})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-character-after-attribute-value"})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.beforeAttributeNameState
+        return True
+
+    def selfClosingStartTagState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == ">":
+            self.currentToken["selfClosing"] = True
+            self.emitCurrentToken()
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data":
+                                    "unexpected-EOF-after-solidus-in-tag"})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-character-after-solidus-in-tag"})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.beforeAttributeNameState
+        return True
+
+    def bogusCommentState(self):
+        # Make a new comment token and give it as value all the characters
+        # until the first > or EOF (charsUntil checks for EOF automatically)
+        # and emit it.
+        data = self.stream.charsUntil(">")
+        data = data.replace("\u0000", "\uFFFD")
+        self.tokenQueue.append(
+            {"type": tokenTypes["Comment"], "data": data})
+
+        # Eat the character directly after the bogus comment which is either a
+        # ">" or an EOF.
+        self.stream.char()
+        self.state = self.dataState
+        return True
+
+    def markupDeclarationOpenState(self):
+        charStack = [self.stream.char()]
+        if charStack[-1] == "-":
+            charStack.append(self.stream.char())
+            if charStack[-1] == "-":
+                self.currentToken = {"type": tokenTypes["Comment"], "data": ""}
+                self.state = self.commentStartState
+                return True
+        elif charStack[-1] in ('d', 'D'):
+            matched = True
+            for expected in (('o', 'O'), ('c', 'C'), ('t', 'T'),
+                             ('y', 'Y'), ('p', 'P'), ('e', 'E')):
+                charStack.append(self.stream.char())
+                if charStack[-1] not in expected:
+                    matched = False
+                    break
+            if matched:
+                self.currentToken = {"type": tokenTypes["Doctype"],
+                                     "name": "",
+                                     "publicId": None, "systemId": None,
+                                     "correct": True}
+                self.state = self.doctypeState
+                return True
+        elif (charStack[-1] == "[" and
+              self.parser is not None and
+              self.parser.tree.openElements and
+              self.parser.tree.openElements[-1].namespace != self.parser.tree.defaultNamespace):
+            matched = True
+            for expected in ["C", "D", "A", "T", "A", "["]:
+                charStack.append(self.stream.char())
+                if charStack[-1] != expected:
+                    matched = False
+                    break
+            if matched:
+                self.state = self.cdataSectionState
+                return True
+
+        self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                "expected-dashes-or-doctype"})
+
+        while charStack:
+            self.stream.unget(charStack.pop())
+        self.state = self.bogusCommentState
+        return True
+
+    def commentStartState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "-":
+            self.state = self.commentStartDashState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.currentToken["data"] += "\uFFFD"
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "incorrect-comment"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-comment"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.currentToken["data"] += data
+            self.state = self.commentState
+        return True
+
+    def commentStartDashState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "-":
+            self.state = self.commentEndState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.currentToken["data"] += "-\uFFFD"
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "incorrect-comment"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-comment"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.currentToken["data"] += "-" + data
+            self.state = self.commentState
+        return True
+
+    def commentState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "-":
+            self.state = self.commentEndDashState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.currentToken["data"] += "\uFFFD"
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "eof-in-comment"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.currentToken["data"] += data + \
+                self.stream.charsUntil(("-", "\u0000"))
+        return True
+
+    def commentEndDashState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "-":
+            self.state = self.commentEndState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.currentToken["data"] += "-\uFFFD"
+            self.state = self.commentState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-comment-end-dash"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.currentToken["data"] += "-" + data
+            self.state = self.commentState
+        return True
+
+    def commentEndState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == ">":
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.currentToken["data"] += "--\uFFFD"
+            self.state = self.commentState
+        elif data == "!":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-bang-after-double-dash-in-comment"})
+            self.state = self.commentEndBangState
+        elif data == "-":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-dash-after-double-dash-in-comment"})
+            self.currentToken["data"] += data
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-comment-double-dash"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            # XXX
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-char-in-comment"})
+            self.currentToken["data"] += "--" + data
+            self.state = self.commentState
+        return True
+
+    def commentEndBangState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == ">":
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data == "-":
+            self.currentToken["data"] += "--!"
+            self.state = self.commentEndDashState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.currentToken["data"] += "--!\uFFFD"
+            self.state = self.commentState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-comment-end-bang-state"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.currentToken["data"] += "--!" + data
+            self.state = self.commentState
+        return True
+
+    def doctypeState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in spaceCharacters:
+            self.state = self.beforeDoctypeNameState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "expected-doctype-name-but-got-eof"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "need-space-after-doctype"})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.beforeDoctypeNameState
+        return True
+
+    def beforeDoctypeNameState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in spaceCharacters:
+            pass
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "expected-doctype-name-but-got-right-bracket"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.currentToken["name"] = "\uFFFD"
+            self.state = self.doctypeNameState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "expected-doctype-name-but-got-eof"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.currentToken["name"] = data
+            self.state = self.doctypeNameState
+        return True
+
+    def doctypeNameState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in spaceCharacters:
+            self.currentToken["name"] = self.currentToken["name"].translate(asciiUpper2Lower)
+            self.state = self.afterDoctypeNameState
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.currentToken["name"] = self.currentToken["name"].translate(asciiUpper2Lower)
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.currentToken["name"] += "\uFFFD"
+            self.state = self.doctypeNameState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-doctype-name"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.currentToken["name"] = self.currentToken["name"].translate(asciiUpper2Lower)
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.currentToken["name"] += data
+        return True
+
+    def afterDoctypeNameState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in spaceCharacters:
+            pass
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-doctype"})
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            if data in ("p", "P"):
+                matched = True
+                for expected in (("u", "U"), ("b", "B"), ("l", "L"),
+                                 ("i", "I"), ("c", "C")):
+                    data = self.stream.char()
+                    if data not in expected:
+                        matched = False
+                        break
+                if matched:
+                    self.state = self.afterDoctypePublicKeywordState
+                    return True
+            elif data in ("s", "S"):
+                matched = True
+                for expected in (("y", "Y"), ("s", "S"), ("t", "T"),
+                                 ("e", "E"), ("m", "M")):
+                    data = self.stream.char()
+                    if data not in expected:
+                        matched = False
+                        break
+                if matched:
+                    self.state = self.afterDoctypeSystemKeywordState
+                    return True
+
+            # All the characters read before the current 'data' will be
+            # [a-zA-Z], so they're garbage in the bogus doctype and can be
+            # discarded; only the latest character might be '>' or EOF
+            # and needs to be ungetted
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "expected-space-or-right-bracket-in-doctype", "datavars":
+                                    {"data": data}})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.state = self.bogusDoctypeState
+
+        return True
+
+    def afterDoctypePublicKeywordState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in spaceCharacters:
+            self.state = self.beforeDoctypePublicIdentifierState
+        elif data in ("'", '"'):
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-char-in-doctype"})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.beforeDoctypePublicIdentifierState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.beforeDoctypePublicIdentifierState
+        return True
+
+    def beforeDoctypePublicIdentifierState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in spaceCharacters:
+            pass
+        elif data == "\"":
+            self.currentToken["publicId"] = ""
+            self.state = self.doctypePublicIdentifierDoubleQuotedState
+        elif data == "'":
+            self.currentToken["publicId"] = ""
+            self.state = self.doctypePublicIdentifierSingleQuotedState
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-end-of-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-char-in-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.state = self.bogusDoctypeState
+        return True
+
+    def doctypePublicIdentifierDoubleQuotedState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "\"":
+            self.state = self.afterDoctypePublicIdentifierState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.currentToken["publicId"] += "\uFFFD"
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-end-of-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.currentToken["publicId"] += data
+        return True
+
+    def doctypePublicIdentifierSingleQuotedState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "'":
+            self.state = self.afterDoctypePublicIdentifierState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.currentToken["publicId"] += "\uFFFD"
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-end-of-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.currentToken["publicId"] += data
+        return True
+
+    def afterDoctypePublicIdentifierState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in spaceCharacters:
+            self.state = self.betweenDoctypePublicAndSystemIdentifiersState
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data == '"':
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-char-in-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["systemId"] = ""
+            self.state = self.doctypeSystemIdentifierDoubleQuotedState
+        elif data == "'":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-char-in-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["systemId"] = ""
+            self.state = self.doctypeSystemIdentifierSingleQuotedState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-char-in-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.state = self.bogusDoctypeState
+        return True
+
+    def betweenDoctypePublicAndSystemIdentifiersState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in spaceCharacters:
+            pass
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data == '"':
+            self.currentToken["systemId"] = ""
+            self.state = self.doctypeSystemIdentifierDoubleQuotedState
+        elif data == "'":
+            self.currentToken["systemId"] = ""
+            self.state = self.doctypeSystemIdentifierSingleQuotedState
+        elif data == EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-char-in-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.state = self.bogusDoctypeState
+        return True
+
+    def afterDoctypeSystemKeywordState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in spaceCharacters:
+            self.state = self.beforeDoctypeSystemIdentifierState
+        elif data in ("'", '"'):
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-char-in-doctype"})
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.beforeDoctypeSystemIdentifierState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.state = self.beforeDoctypeSystemIdentifierState
+        return True
+
+    def beforeDoctypeSystemIdentifierState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in spaceCharacters:
+            pass
+        elif data == "\"":
+            self.currentToken["systemId"] = ""
+            self.state = self.doctypeSystemIdentifierDoubleQuotedState
+        elif data == "'":
+            self.currentToken["systemId"] = ""
+            self.state = self.doctypeSystemIdentifierSingleQuotedState
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-char-in-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-char-in-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.state = self.bogusDoctypeState
+        return True
+
+    def doctypeSystemIdentifierDoubleQuotedState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "\"":
+            self.state = self.afterDoctypeSystemIdentifierState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.currentToken["systemId"] += "\uFFFD"
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-end-of-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.currentToken["systemId"] += data
+        return True
+
+    def doctypeSystemIdentifierSingleQuotedState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == "'":
+            self.state = self.afterDoctypeSystemIdentifierState
+        elif data == "\u0000":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                    "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            self.currentToken["systemId"] += "\uFFFD"
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-end-of-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.currentToken["systemId"] += data
+        return True
+
+    def afterDoctypeSystemIdentifierState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data in spaceCharacters:
+            pass
+        elif data == ">":
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "eof-in-doctype"})
+            self.currentToken["correct"] = False
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"], "data":
+                                    "unexpected-char-in-doctype"})
+            self.state = self.bogusDoctypeState
+        return True
+
+    def bogusDoctypeState(self):
+        data = self.stream.char()
+        if data == ">":
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        elif data is EOF:
+            # XXX EMIT
+            self.stream.unget(data)
+            self.tokenQueue.append(self.currentToken)
+            self.state = self.dataState
+        else:
+            pass
+        return True
+
+    def cdataSectionState(self):
+        data = []
+        while True:
+            data.append(self.stream.charsUntil("]"))
+            data.append(self.stream.charsUntil(">"))
+            char = self.stream.char()
+            if char == EOF:
+                break
+            else:
+                assert char == ">"
+                if data[-1][-2:] == "]]":
+                    data[-1] = data[-1][:-2]
+                    break
+                else:
+                    data.append(char)
+
+        data = "".join(data)  # pylint:disable=redefined-variable-type
+        # Deal with null here rather than in the parser
+        nullCount = data.count("\u0000")
+        if nullCount > 0:
+            for _ in range(nullCount):
+                self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["ParseError"],
+                                        "data": "invalid-codepoint"})
+            data = data.replace("\u0000", "\uFFFD")
+        if data:
+            self.tokenQueue.append({"type": tokenTypes["Characters"],
+                                    "data": data})
+        self.state = self.dataState
+        return True
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a5ba4bf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+from .py import Trie as PyTrie
+
+Trie = PyTrie
+
+# pylint:disable=wrong-import-position
+try:
+    from .datrie import Trie as DATrie
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+else:
+    Trie = DATrie
+# pylint:enable=wrong-import-position
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bb097565
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/__pycache__/_base.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/__pycache__/_base.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2b98eddb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/__pycache__/_base.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/__pycache__/datrie.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/__pycache__/datrie.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f55827e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/__pycache__/datrie.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/__pycache__/py.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/__pycache__/py.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f0d0aa03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/__pycache__/py.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/_base.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/_base.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6b71975f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/_base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+try:
+    from collections.abc import Mapping
+except ImportError:  # Python 2.7
+    from collections import Mapping
+
+
+class Trie(Mapping):
+    """Abstract base class for tries"""
+
+    def keys(self, prefix=None):
+        # pylint:disable=arguments-differ
+        keys = super(Trie, self).keys()
+
+        if prefix is None:
+            return set(keys)
+
+        return {x for x in keys if x.startswith(prefix)}
+
+    def has_keys_with_prefix(self, prefix):
+        for key in self.keys():
+            if key.startswith(prefix):
+                return True
+
+        return False
+
+    def longest_prefix(self, prefix):
+        if prefix in self:
+            return prefix
+
+        for i in range(1, len(prefix) + 1):
+            if prefix[:-i] in self:
+                return prefix[:-i]
+
+        raise KeyError(prefix)
+
+    def longest_prefix_item(self, prefix):
+        lprefix = self.longest_prefix(prefix)
+        return (lprefix, self[lprefix])
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/datrie.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/datrie.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e2e5f866
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/datrie.py
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+from datrie import Trie as DATrie
+from pip._vendor.six import text_type
+
+from ._base import Trie as ABCTrie
+
+
+class Trie(ABCTrie):
+    def __init__(self, data):
+        chars = set()
+        for key in data.keys():
+            if not isinstance(key, text_type):
+                raise TypeError("All keys must be strings")
+            for char in key:
+                chars.add(char)
+
+        self._data = DATrie("".join(chars))
+        for key, value in data.items():
+            self._data[key] = value
+
+    def __contains__(self, key):
+        return key in self._data
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._data)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        return self._data[key]
+
+    def keys(self, prefix=None):
+        return self._data.keys(prefix)
+
+    def has_keys_with_prefix(self, prefix):
+        return self._data.has_keys_with_prefix(prefix)
+
+    def longest_prefix(self, prefix):
+        return self._data.longest_prefix(prefix)
+
+    def longest_prefix_item(self, prefix):
+        return self._data.longest_prefix_item(prefix)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/py.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/py.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c178b219
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/py.py
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+from pip._vendor.six import text_type
+
+from bisect import bisect_left
+
+from ._base import Trie as ABCTrie
+
+
+class Trie(ABCTrie):
+    def __init__(self, data):
+        if not all(isinstance(x, text_type) for x in data.keys()):
+            raise TypeError("All keys must be strings")
+
+        self._data = data
+        self._keys = sorted(data.keys())
+        self._cachestr = ""
+        self._cachepoints = (0, len(data))
+
+    def __contains__(self, key):
+        return key in self._data
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._data)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return iter(self._data)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        return self._data[key]
+
+    def keys(self, prefix=None):
+        if prefix is None or prefix == "" or not self._keys:
+            return set(self._keys)
+
+        if prefix.startswith(self._cachestr):
+            lo, hi = self._cachepoints
+            start = i = bisect_left(self._keys, prefix, lo, hi)
+        else:
+            start = i = bisect_left(self._keys, prefix)
+
+        keys = set()
+        if start == len(self._keys):
+            return keys
+
+        while self._keys[i].startswith(prefix):
+            keys.add(self._keys[i])
+            i += 1
+
+        self._cachestr = prefix
+        self._cachepoints = (start, i)
+
+        return keys
+
+    def has_keys_with_prefix(self, prefix):
+        if prefix in self._data:
+            return True
+
+        if prefix.startswith(self._cachestr):
+            lo, hi = self._cachepoints
+            i = bisect_left(self._keys, prefix, lo, hi)
+        else:
+            i = bisect_left(self._keys, prefix)
+
+        if i == len(self._keys):
+            return False
+
+        return self._keys[i].startswith(prefix)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_utils.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0703afb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+from types import ModuleType
+
+from pip._vendor.six import text_type
+
+try:
+    import xml.etree.cElementTree as default_etree
+except ImportError:
+    import xml.etree.ElementTree as default_etree
+
+
+__all__ = ["default_etree", "MethodDispatcher", "isSurrogatePair",
+           "surrogatePairToCodepoint", "moduleFactoryFactory",
+           "supports_lone_surrogates"]
+
+
+# Platforms not supporting lone surrogates (\uD800-\uDFFF) should be
+# caught by the below test. In general this would be any platform
+# using UTF-16 as its encoding of unicode strings, such as
+# Jython. This is because UTF-16 itself is based on the use of such
+# surrogates, and there is no mechanism to further escape such
+# escapes.
+try:
+    _x = eval('"\\uD800"')  # pylint:disable=eval-used
+    if not isinstance(_x, text_type):
+        # We need this with u"" because of http://bugs.jython.org/issue2039
+        _x = eval('u"\\uD800"')  # pylint:disable=eval-used
+        assert isinstance(_x, text_type)
+except:  # pylint:disable=bare-except
+    supports_lone_surrogates = False
+else:
+    supports_lone_surrogates = True
+
+
+class MethodDispatcher(dict):
+    """Dict with 2 special properties:
+
+    On initiation, keys that are lists, sets or tuples are converted to
+    multiple keys so accessing any one of the items in the original
+    list-like object returns the matching value
+
+    md = MethodDispatcher({("foo", "bar"):"baz"})
+    md["foo"] == "baz"
+
+    A default value which can be set through the default attribute.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, items=()):
+        # Using _dictEntries instead of directly assigning to self is about
+        # twice as fast. Please do careful performance testing before changing
+        # anything here.
+        _dictEntries = []
+        for name, value in items:
+            if isinstance(name, (list, tuple, frozenset, set)):
+                for item in name:
+                    _dictEntries.append((item, value))
+            else:
+                _dictEntries.append((name, value))
+        dict.__init__(self, _dictEntries)
+        assert len(self) == len(_dictEntries)
+        self.default = None
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        return dict.get(self, key, self.default)
+
+
+# Some utility functions to deal with weirdness around UCS2 vs UCS4
+# python builds
+
+def isSurrogatePair(data):
+    return (len(data) == 2 and
+            ord(data[0]) >= 0xD800 and ord(data[0]) <= 0xDBFF and
+            ord(data[1]) >= 0xDC00 and ord(data[1]) <= 0xDFFF)
+
+
+def surrogatePairToCodepoint(data):
+    char_val = (0x10000 + (ord(data[0]) - 0xD800) * 0x400 +
+                (ord(data[1]) - 0xDC00))
+    return char_val
+
+# Module Factory Factory (no, this isn't Java, I know)
+# Here to stop this being duplicated all over the place.
+
+
+def moduleFactoryFactory(factory):
+    moduleCache = {}
+
+    def moduleFactory(baseModule, *args, **kwargs):
+        if isinstance(ModuleType.__name__, type("")):
+            name = "_%s_factory" % baseModule.__name__
+        else:
+            name = b"_%s_factory" % baseModule.__name__
+
+        kwargs_tuple = tuple(kwargs.items())
+
+        try:
+            return moduleCache[name][args][kwargs_tuple]
+        except KeyError:
+            mod = ModuleType(name)
+            objs = factory(baseModule, *args, **kwargs)
+            mod.__dict__.update(objs)
+            if "name" not in moduleCache:
+                moduleCache[name] = {}
+            if "args" not in moduleCache[name]:
+                moduleCache[name][args] = {}
+            if "kwargs" not in moduleCache[name][args]:
+                moduleCache[name][args][kwargs_tuple] = {}
+            moduleCache[name][args][kwargs_tuple] = mod
+            return mod
+
+    return moduleFactory
+
+
+def memoize(func):
+    cache = {}
+
+    def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
+        key = (tuple(args), tuple(kwargs.items()))
+        if key not in cache:
+            cache[key] = func(*args, **kwargs)
+        return cache[key]
+
+    return wrapped
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/constants.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/constants.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1ff80419
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/constants.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2947 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+import string
+
+EOF = None
+
+E = {
+    "null-character":
+        "Null character in input stream, replaced with U+FFFD.",
+    "invalid-codepoint":
+        "Invalid codepoint in stream.",
+    "incorrectly-placed-solidus":
+        "Solidus (/) incorrectly placed in tag.",
+    "incorrect-cr-newline-entity":
+        "Incorrect CR newline entity, replaced with LF.",
+    "illegal-windows-1252-entity":
+        "Entity used with illegal number (windows-1252 reference).",
+    "cant-convert-numeric-entity":
+        "Numeric entity couldn't be converted to character "
+        "(codepoint U+%(charAsInt)08x).",
+    "illegal-codepoint-for-numeric-entity":
+        "Numeric entity represents an illegal codepoint: "
+        "U+%(charAsInt)08x.",
+    "numeric-entity-without-semicolon":
+        "Numeric entity didn't end with ';'.",
+    "expected-numeric-entity-but-got-eof":
+        "Numeric entity expected. Got end of file instead.",
+    "expected-numeric-entity":
+        "Numeric entity expected but none found.",
+    "named-entity-without-semicolon":
+        "Named entity didn't end with ';'.",
+    "expected-named-entity":
+        "Named entity expected. Got none.",
+    "attributes-in-end-tag":
+        "End tag contains unexpected attributes.",
+    'self-closing-flag-on-end-tag':
+        "End tag contains unexpected self-closing flag.",
+    "expected-tag-name-but-got-right-bracket":
+        "Expected tag name. Got '>' instead.",
+    "expected-tag-name-but-got-question-mark":
+        "Expected tag name. Got '?' instead. (HTML doesn't "
+        "support processing instructions.)",
+    "expected-tag-name":
+        "Expected tag name. Got something else instead",
+    "expected-closing-tag-but-got-right-bracket":
+        "Expected closing tag. Got '>' instead. Ignoring '</>'.",
+    "expected-closing-tag-but-got-eof":
+        "Expected closing tag. Unexpected end of file.",
+    "expected-closing-tag-but-got-char":
+        "Expected closing tag. Unexpected character '%(data)s' found.",
+    "eof-in-tag-name":
+        "Unexpected end of file in the tag name.",
+    "expected-attribute-name-but-got-eof":
+        "Unexpected end of file. Expected attribute name instead.",
+    "eof-in-attribute-name":
+        "Unexpected end of file in attribute name.",
+    "invalid-character-in-attribute-name":
+        "Invalid character in attribute name",
+    "duplicate-attribute":
+        "Dropped duplicate attribute on tag.",
+    "expected-end-of-tag-name-but-got-eof":
+        "Unexpected end of file. Expected = or end of tag.",
+    "expected-attribute-value-but-got-eof":
+        "Unexpected end of file. Expected attribute value.",
+    "expected-attribute-value-but-got-right-bracket":
+        "Expected attribute value. Got '>' instead.",
+    'equals-in-unquoted-attribute-value':
+        "Unexpected = in unquoted attribute",
+    'unexpected-character-in-unquoted-attribute-value':
+        "Unexpected character in unquoted attribute",
+    "invalid-character-after-attribute-name":
+        "Unexpected character after attribute name.",
+    "unexpected-character-after-attribute-value":
+        "Unexpected character after attribute value.",
+    "eof-in-attribute-value-double-quote":
+        "Unexpected end of file in attribute value (\").",
+    "eof-in-attribute-value-single-quote":
+        "Unexpected end of file in attribute value (').",
+    "eof-in-attribute-value-no-quotes":
+        "Unexpected end of file in attribute value.",
+    "unexpected-EOF-after-solidus-in-tag":
+        "Unexpected end of file in tag. Expected >",
+    "unexpected-character-after-solidus-in-tag":
+        "Unexpected character after / in tag. Expected >",
+    "expected-dashes-or-doctype":
+        "Expected '--' or 'DOCTYPE'. Not found.",
+    "unexpected-bang-after-double-dash-in-comment":
+        "Unexpected ! after -- in comment",
+    "unexpected-space-after-double-dash-in-comment":
+        "Unexpected space after -- in comment",
+    "incorrect-comment":
+        "Incorrect comment.",
+    "eof-in-comment":
+        "Unexpected end of file in comment.",
+    "eof-in-comment-end-dash":
+        "Unexpected end of file in comment (-)",
+    "unexpected-dash-after-double-dash-in-comment":
+        "Unexpected '-' after '--' found in comment.",
+    "eof-in-comment-double-dash":
+        "Unexpected end of file in comment (--).",
+    "eof-in-comment-end-space-state":
+        "Unexpected end of file in comment.",
+    "eof-in-comment-end-bang-state":
+        "Unexpected end of file in comment.",
+    "unexpected-char-in-comment":
+        "Unexpected character in comment found.",
+    "need-space-after-doctype":
+        "No space after literal string 'DOCTYPE'.",
+    "expected-doctype-name-but-got-right-bracket":
+        "Unexpected > character. Expected DOCTYPE name.",
+    "expected-doctype-name-but-got-eof":
+        "Unexpected end of file. Expected DOCTYPE name.",
+    "eof-in-doctype-name":
+        "Unexpected end of file in DOCTYPE name.",
+    "eof-in-doctype":
+        "Unexpected end of file in DOCTYPE.",
+    "expected-space-or-right-bracket-in-doctype":
+        "Expected space or '>'. Got '%(data)s'",
+    "unexpected-end-of-doctype":
+        "Unexpected end of DOCTYPE.",
+    "unexpected-char-in-doctype":
+        "Unexpected character in DOCTYPE.",
+    "eof-in-innerhtml":
+        "XXX innerHTML EOF",
+    "unexpected-doctype":
+        "Unexpected DOCTYPE. Ignored.",
+    "non-html-root":
+        "html needs to be the first start tag.",
+    "expected-doctype-but-got-eof":
+        "Unexpected End of file. Expected DOCTYPE.",
+    "unknown-doctype":
+        "Erroneous DOCTYPE.",
+    "expected-doctype-but-got-chars":
+        "Unexpected non-space characters. Expected DOCTYPE.",
+    "expected-doctype-but-got-start-tag":
+        "Unexpected start tag (%(name)s). Expected DOCTYPE.",
+    "expected-doctype-but-got-end-tag":
+        "Unexpected end tag (%(name)s). Expected DOCTYPE.",
+    "end-tag-after-implied-root":
+        "Unexpected end tag (%(name)s) after the (implied) root element.",
+    "expected-named-closing-tag-but-got-eof":
+        "Unexpected end of file. Expected end tag (%(name)s).",
+    "two-heads-are-not-better-than-one":
+        "Unexpected start tag head in existing head. Ignored.",
+    "unexpected-end-tag":
+        "Unexpected end tag (%(name)s). Ignored.",
+    "unexpected-start-tag-out-of-my-head":
+        "Unexpected start tag (%(name)s) that can be in head. Moved.",
+    "unexpected-start-tag":
+        "Unexpected start tag (%(name)s).",
+    "missing-end-tag":
+        "Missing end tag (%(name)s).",
+    "missing-end-tags":
+        "Missing end tags (%(name)s).",
+    "unexpected-start-tag-implies-end-tag":
+        "Unexpected start tag (%(startName)s) "
+        "implies end tag (%(endName)s).",
+    "unexpected-start-tag-treated-as":
+        "Unexpected start tag (%(originalName)s). Treated as %(newName)s.",
+    "deprecated-tag":
+        "Unexpected start tag %(name)s. Don't use it!",
+    "unexpected-start-tag-ignored":
+        "Unexpected start tag %(name)s. Ignored.",
+    "expected-one-end-tag-but-got-another":
+        "Unexpected end tag (%(gotName)s). "
+        "Missing end tag (%(expectedName)s).",
+    "end-tag-too-early":
+        "End tag (%(name)s) seen too early. Expected other end tag.",
+    "end-tag-too-early-named":
+        "Unexpected end tag (%(gotName)s). Expected end tag (%(expectedName)s).",
+    "end-tag-too-early-ignored":
+        "End tag (%(name)s) seen too early. Ignored.",
+    "adoption-agency-1.1":
+        "End tag (%(name)s) violates step 1, "
+        "paragraph 1 of the adoption agency algorithm.",
+    "adoption-agency-1.2":
+        "End tag (%(name)s) violates step 1, "
+        "paragraph 2 of the adoption agency algorithm.",
+    "adoption-agency-1.3":
+        "End tag (%(name)s) violates step 1, "
+        "paragraph 3 of the adoption agency algorithm.",
+    "adoption-agency-4.4":
+        "End tag (%(name)s) violates step 4, "
+        "paragraph 4 of the adoption agency algorithm.",
+    "unexpected-end-tag-treated-as":
+        "Unexpected end tag (%(originalName)s). Treated as %(newName)s.",
+    "no-end-tag":
+        "This element (%(name)s) has no end tag.",
+    "unexpected-implied-end-tag-in-table":
+        "Unexpected implied end tag (%(name)s) in the table phase.",
+    "unexpected-implied-end-tag-in-table-body":
+        "Unexpected implied end tag (%(name)s) in the table body phase.",
+    "unexpected-char-implies-table-voodoo":
+        "Unexpected non-space characters in "
+        "table context caused voodoo mode.",
+    "unexpected-hidden-input-in-table":
+        "Unexpected input with type hidden in table context.",
+    "unexpected-form-in-table":
+        "Unexpected form in table context.",
+    "unexpected-start-tag-implies-table-voodoo":
+        "Unexpected start tag (%(name)s) in "
+        "table context caused voodoo mode.",
+    "unexpected-end-tag-implies-table-voodoo":
+        "Unexpected end tag (%(name)s) in "
+        "table context caused voodoo mode.",
+    "unexpected-cell-in-table-body":
+        "Unexpected table cell start tag (%(name)s) "
+        "in the table body phase.",
+    "unexpected-cell-end-tag":
+        "Got table cell end tag (%(name)s) "
+        "while required end tags are missing.",
+    "unexpected-end-tag-in-table-body":
+        "Unexpected end tag (%(name)s) in the table body phase. Ignored.",
+    "unexpected-implied-end-tag-in-table-row":
+        "Unexpected implied end tag (%(name)s) in the table row phase.",
+    "unexpected-end-tag-in-table-row":
+        "Unexpected end tag (%(name)s) in the table row phase. Ignored.",
+    "unexpected-select-in-select":
+        "Unexpected select start tag in the select phase "
+        "treated as select end tag.",
+    "unexpected-input-in-select":
+        "Unexpected input start tag in the select phase.",
+    "unexpected-start-tag-in-select":
+        "Unexpected start tag token (%(name)s in the select phase. "
+        "Ignored.",
+    "unexpected-end-tag-in-select":
+        "Unexpected end tag (%(name)s) in the select phase. Ignored.",
+    "unexpected-table-element-start-tag-in-select-in-table":
+        "Unexpected table element start tag (%(name)s) in the select in table phase.",
+    "unexpected-table-element-end-tag-in-select-in-table":
+        "Unexpected table element end tag (%(name)s) in the select in table phase.",
+    "unexpected-char-after-body":
+        "Unexpected non-space characters in the after body phase.",
+    "unexpected-start-tag-after-body":
+        "Unexpected start tag token (%(name)s)"
+        " in the after body phase.",
+    "unexpected-end-tag-after-body":
+        "Unexpected end tag token (%(name)s)"
+        " in the after body phase.",
+    "unexpected-char-in-frameset":
+        "Unexpected characters in the frameset phase. Characters ignored.",
+    "unexpected-start-tag-in-frameset":
+        "Unexpected start tag token (%(name)s)"
+        " in the frameset phase. Ignored.",
+    "unexpected-frameset-in-frameset-innerhtml":
+        "Unexpected end tag token (frameset) "
+        "in the frameset phase (innerHTML).",
+    "unexpected-end-tag-in-frameset":
+        "Unexpected end tag token (%(name)s)"
+        " in the frameset phase. Ignored.",
+    "unexpected-char-after-frameset":
+        "Unexpected non-space characters in the "
+        "after frameset phase. Ignored.",
+    "unexpected-start-tag-after-frameset":
+        "Unexpected start tag (%(name)s)"
+        " in the after frameset phase. Ignored.",
+    "unexpected-end-tag-after-frameset":
+        "Unexpected end tag (%(name)s)"
+        " in the after frameset phase. Ignored.",
+    "unexpected-end-tag-after-body-innerhtml":
+        "Unexpected end tag after body(innerHtml)",
+    "expected-eof-but-got-char":
+        "Unexpected non-space characters. Expected end of file.",
+    "expected-eof-but-got-start-tag":
+        "Unexpected start tag (%(name)s)"
+        ". Expected end of file.",
+    "expected-eof-but-got-end-tag":
+        "Unexpected end tag (%(name)s)"
+        ". Expected end of file.",
+    "eof-in-table":
+        "Unexpected end of file. Expected table content.",
+    "eof-in-select":
+        "Unexpected end of file. Expected select content.",
+    "eof-in-frameset":
+        "Unexpected end of file. Expected frameset content.",
+    "eof-in-script-in-script":
+        "Unexpected end of file. Expected script content.",
+    "eof-in-foreign-lands":
+        "Unexpected end of file. Expected foreign content",
+    "non-void-element-with-trailing-solidus":
+        "Trailing solidus not allowed on element %(name)s",
+    "unexpected-html-element-in-foreign-content":
+        "Element %(name)s not allowed in a non-html context",
+    "unexpected-end-tag-before-html":
+        "Unexpected end tag (%(name)s) before html.",
+    "unexpected-inhead-noscript-tag":
+        "Element %(name)s not allowed in a inhead-noscript context",
+    "eof-in-head-noscript":
+        "Unexpected end of file. Expected inhead-noscript content",
+    "char-in-head-noscript":
+        "Unexpected non-space character. Expected inhead-noscript content",
+    "XXX-undefined-error":
+        "Undefined error (this sucks and should be fixed)",
+}
+
+namespaces = {
+    "html": "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml",
+    "mathml": "http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML",
+    "svg": "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",
+    "xlink": "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink",
+    "xml": "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace",
+    "xmlns": "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/"
+}
+
+scopingElements = frozenset([
+    (namespaces["html"], "applet"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "caption"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "html"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "marquee"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "object"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "table"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "td"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "th"),
+    (namespaces["mathml"], "mi"),
+    (namespaces["mathml"], "mo"),
+    (namespaces["mathml"], "mn"),
+    (namespaces["mathml"], "ms"),
+    (namespaces["mathml"], "mtext"),
+    (namespaces["mathml"], "annotation-xml"),
+    (namespaces["svg"], "foreignObject"),
+    (namespaces["svg"], "desc"),
+    (namespaces["svg"], "title"),
+])
+
+formattingElements = frozenset([
+    (namespaces["html"], "a"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "b"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "big"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "code"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "em"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "font"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "i"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "nobr"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "s"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "small"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "strike"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "strong"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "tt"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "u")
+])
+
+specialElements = frozenset([
+    (namespaces["html"], "address"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "applet"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "area"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "article"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "aside"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "base"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "basefont"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "bgsound"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "blockquote"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "body"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "br"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "button"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "caption"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "center"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "col"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "colgroup"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "command"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "dd"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "details"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "dir"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "div"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "dl"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "dt"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "embed"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "fieldset"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "figure"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "footer"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "form"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "frame"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "frameset"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "h1"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "h2"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "h3"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "h4"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "h5"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "h6"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "head"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "header"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "hr"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "html"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "iframe"),
+    # Note that image is commented out in the spec as "this isn't an
+    # element that can end up on the stack, so it doesn't matter,"
+    (namespaces["html"], "image"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "img"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "input"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "isindex"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "li"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "link"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "listing"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "marquee"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "menu"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "meta"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "nav"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "noembed"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "noframes"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "noscript"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "object"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "ol"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "p"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "param"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "plaintext"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "pre"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "script"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "section"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "select"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "style"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "table"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "tbody"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "td"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "textarea"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "tfoot"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "th"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "thead"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "title"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "tr"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "ul"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "wbr"),
+    (namespaces["html"], "xmp"),
+    (namespaces["svg"], "foreignObject")
+])
+
+htmlIntegrationPointElements = frozenset([
+    (namespaces["mathml"], "annotation-xml"),
+    (namespaces["svg"], "foreignObject"),
+    (namespaces["svg"], "desc"),
+    (namespaces["svg"], "title")
+])
+
+mathmlTextIntegrationPointElements = frozenset([
+    (namespaces["mathml"], "mi"),
+    (namespaces["mathml"], "mo"),
+    (namespaces["mathml"], "mn"),
+    (namespaces["mathml"], "ms"),
+    (namespaces["mathml"], "mtext")
+])
+
+adjustSVGAttributes = {
+    "attributename": "attributeName",
+    "attributetype": "attributeType",
+    "basefrequency": "baseFrequency",
+    "baseprofile": "baseProfile",
+    "calcmode": "calcMode",
+    "clippathunits": "clipPathUnits",
+    "contentscripttype": "contentScriptType",
+    "contentstyletype": "contentStyleType",
+    "diffuseconstant": "diffuseConstant",
+    "edgemode": "edgeMode",
+    "externalresourcesrequired": "externalResourcesRequired",
+    "filterres": "filterRes",
+    "filterunits": "filterUnits",
+    "glyphref": "glyphRef",
+    "gradienttransform": "gradientTransform",
+    "gradientunits": "gradientUnits",
+    "kernelmatrix": "kernelMatrix",
+    "kernelunitlength": "kernelUnitLength",
+    "keypoints": "keyPoints",
+    "keysplines": "keySplines",
+    "keytimes": "keyTimes",
+    "lengthadjust": "lengthAdjust",
+    "limitingconeangle": "limitingConeAngle",
+    "markerheight": "markerHeight",
+    "markerunits": "markerUnits",
+    "markerwidth": "markerWidth",
+    "maskcontentunits": "maskContentUnits",
+    "maskunits": "maskUnits",
+    "numoctaves": "numOctaves",
+    "pathlength": "pathLength",
+    "patterncontentunits": "patternContentUnits",
+    "patterntransform": "patternTransform",
+    "patternunits": "patternUnits",
+    "pointsatx": "pointsAtX",
+    "pointsaty": "pointsAtY",
+    "pointsatz": "pointsAtZ",
+    "preservealpha": "preserveAlpha",
+    "preserveaspectratio": "preserveAspectRatio",
+    "primitiveunits": "primitiveUnits",
+    "refx": "refX",
+    "refy": "refY",
+    "repeatcount": "repeatCount",
+    "repeatdur": "repeatDur",
+    "requiredextensions": "requiredExtensions",
+    "requiredfeatures": "requiredFeatures",
+    "specularconstant": "specularConstant",
+    "specularexponent": "specularExponent",
+    "spreadmethod": "spreadMethod",
+    "startoffset": "startOffset",
+    "stddeviation": "stdDeviation",
+    "stitchtiles": "stitchTiles",
+    "surfacescale": "surfaceScale",
+    "systemlanguage": "systemLanguage",
+    "tablevalues": "tableValues",
+    "targetx": "targetX",
+    "targety": "targetY",
+    "textlength": "textLength",
+    "viewbox": "viewBox",
+    "viewtarget": "viewTarget",
+    "xchannelselector": "xChannelSelector",
+    "ychannelselector": "yChannelSelector",
+    "zoomandpan": "zoomAndPan"
+}
+
+adjustMathMLAttributes = {"definitionurl": "definitionURL"}
+
+adjustForeignAttributes = {
+    "xlink:actuate": ("xlink", "actuate", namespaces["xlink"]),
+    "xlink:arcrole": ("xlink", "arcrole", namespaces["xlink"]),
+    "xlink:href": ("xlink", "href", namespaces["xlink"]),
+    "xlink:role": ("xlink", "role", namespaces["xlink"]),
+    "xlink:show": ("xlink", "show", namespaces["xlink"]),
+    "xlink:title": ("xlink", "title", namespaces["xlink"]),
+    "xlink:type": ("xlink", "type", namespaces["xlink"]),
+    "xml:base": ("xml", "base", namespaces["xml"]),
+    "xml:lang": ("xml", "lang", namespaces["xml"]),
+    "xml:space": ("xml", "space", namespaces["xml"]),
+    "xmlns": (None, "xmlns", namespaces["xmlns"]),
+    "xmlns:xlink": ("xmlns", "xlink", namespaces["xmlns"])
+}
+
+unadjustForeignAttributes = dict([((ns, local), qname) for qname, (prefix, local, ns) in
+                                  adjustForeignAttributes.items()])
+
+spaceCharacters = frozenset([
+    "\t",
+    "\n",
+    "\u000C",
+    " ",
+    "\r"
+])
+
+tableInsertModeElements = frozenset([
+    "table",
+    "tbody",
+    "tfoot",
+    "thead",
+    "tr"
+])
+
+asciiLowercase = frozenset(string.ascii_lowercase)
+asciiUppercase = frozenset(string.ascii_uppercase)
+asciiLetters = frozenset(string.ascii_letters)
+digits = frozenset(string.digits)
+hexDigits = frozenset(string.hexdigits)
+
+asciiUpper2Lower = dict([(ord(c), ord(c.lower()))
+                         for c in string.ascii_uppercase])
+
+# Heading elements need to be ordered
+headingElements = (
+    "h1",
+    "h2",
+    "h3",
+    "h4",
+    "h5",
+    "h6"
+)
+
+voidElements = frozenset([
+    "base",
+    "command",
+    "event-source",
+    "link",
+    "meta",
+    "hr",
+    "br",
+    "img",
+    "embed",
+    "param",
+    "area",
+    "col",
+    "input",
+    "source",
+    "track"
+])
+
+cdataElements = frozenset(['title', 'textarea'])
+
+rcdataElements = frozenset([
+    'style',
+    'script',
+    'xmp',
+    'iframe',
+    'noembed',
+    'noframes',
+    'noscript'
+])
+
+booleanAttributes = {
+    "": frozenset(["irrelevant", "itemscope"]),
+    "style": frozenset(["scoped"]),
+    "img": frozenset(["ismap"]),
+    "audio": frozenset(["autoplay", "controls"]),
+    "video": frozenset(["autoplay", "controls"]),
+    "script": frozenset(["defer", "async"]),
+    "details": frozenset(["open"]),
+    "datagrid": frozenset(["multiple", "disabled"]),
+    "command": frozenset(["hidden", "disabled", "checked", "default"]),
+    "hr": frozenset(["noshade"]),
+    "menu": frozenset(["autosubmit"]),
+    "fieldset": frozenset(["disabled", "readonly"]),
+    "option": frozenset(["disabled", "readonly", "selected"]),
+    "optgroup": frozenset(["disabled", "readonly"]),
+    "button": frozenset(["disabled", "autofocus"]),
+    "input": frozenset(["disabled", "readonly", "required", "autofocus", "checked", "ismap"]),
+    "select": frozenset(["disabled", "readonly", "autofocus", "multiple"]),
+    "output": frozenset(["disabled", "readonly"]),
+    "iframe": frozenset(["seamless"]),
+}
+
+# entitiesWindows1252 has to be _ordered_ and needs to have an index. It
+# therefore can't be a frozenset.
+entitiesWindows1252 = (
+    8364,   # 0x80  0x20AC  EURO SIGN
+    65533,  # 0x81          UNDEFINED
+    8218,   # 0x82  0x201A  SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK
+    402,    # 0x83  0x0192  LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH HOOK
+    8222,   # 0x84  0x201E  DOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK
+    8230,   # 0x85  0x2026  HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS
+    8224,   # 0x86  0x2020  DAGGER
+    8225,   # 0x87  0x2021  DOUBLE DAGGER
+    710,    # 0x88  0x02C6  MODIFIER LETTER CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
+    8240,   # 0x89  0x2030  PER MILLE SIGN
+    352,    # 0x8A  0x0160  LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON
+    8249,   # 0x8B  0x2039  SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK
+    338,    # 0x8C  0x0152  LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE
+    65533,  # 0x8D          UNDEFINED
+    381,    # 0x8E  0x017D  LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON
+    65533,  # 0x8F          UNDEFINED
+    65533,  # 0x90          UNDEFINED
+    8216,   # 0x91  0x2018  LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK
+    8217,   # 0x92  0x2019  RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK
+    8220,   # 0x93  0x201C  LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK
+    8221,   # 0x94  0x201D  RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK
+    8226,   # 0x95  0x2022  BULLET
+    8211,   # 0x96  0x2013  EN DASH
+    8212,   # 0x97  0x2014  EM DASH
+    732,    # 0x98  0x02DC  SMALL TILDE
+    8482,   # 0x99  0x2122  TRADE MARK SIGN
+    353,    # 0x9A  0x0161  LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON
+    8250,   # 0x9B  0x203A  SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK
+    339,    # 0x9C  0x0153  LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE
+    65533,  # 0x9D          UNDEFINED
+    382,    # 0x9E  0x017E  LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON
+    376     # 0x9F  0x0178  LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS
+)
+
+xmlEntities = frozenset(['lt;', 'gt;', 'amp;', 'apos;', 'quot;'])
+
+entities = {
+    "AElig": "\xc6",
+    "AElig;": "\xc6",
+    "AMP": "&",
+    "AMP;": "&",
+    "Aacute": "\xc1",
+    "Aacute;": "\xc1",
+    "Abreve;": "\u0102",
+    "Acirc": "\xc2",
+    "Acirc;": "\xc2",
+    "Acy;": "\u0410",
+    "Afr;": "\U0001d504",
+    "Agrave": "\xc0",
+    "Agrave;": "\xc0",
+    "Alpha;": "\u0391",
+    "Amacr;": "\u0100",
+    "And;": "\u2a53",
+    "Aogon;": "\u0104",
+    "Aopf;": "\U0001d538",
+    "ApplyFunction;": "\u2061",
+    "Aring": "\xc5",
+    "Aring;": "\xc5",
+    "Ascr;": "\U0001d49c",
+    "Assign;": "\u2254",
+    "Atilde": "\xc3",
+    "Atilde;": "\xc3",
+    "Auml": "\xc4",
+    "Auml;": "\xc4",
+    "Backslash;": "\u2216",
+    "Barv;": "\u2ae7",
+    "Barwed;": "\u2306",
+    "Bcy;": "\u0411",
+    "Because;": "\u2235",
+    "Bernoullis;": "\u212c",
+    "Beta;": "\u0392",
+    "Bfr;": "\U0001d505",
+    "Bopf;": "\U0001d539",
+    "Breve;": "\u02d8",
+    "Bscr;": "\u212c",
+    "Bumpeq;": "\u224e",
+    "CHcy;": "\u0427",
+    "COPY": "\xa9",
+    "COPY;": "\xa9",
+    "Cacute;": "\u0106",
+    "Cap;": "\u22d2",
+    "CapitalDifferentialD;": "\u2145",
+    "Cayleys;": "\u212d",
+    "Ccaron;": "\u010c",
+    "Ccedil": "\xc7",
+    "Ccedil;": "\xc7",
+    "Ccirc;": "\u0108",
+    "Cconint;": "\u2230",
+    "Cdot;": "\u010a",
+    "Cedilla;": "\xb8",
+    "CenterDot;": "\xb7",
+    "Cfr;": "\u212d",
+    "Chi;": "\u03a7",
+    "CircleDot;": "\u2299",
+    "CircleMinus;": "\u2296",
+    "CirclePlus;": "\u2295",
+    "CircleTimes;": "\u2297",
+    "ClockwiseContourIntegral;": "\u2232",
+    "CloseCurlyDoubleQuote;": "\u201d",
+    "CloseCurlyQuote;": "\u2019",
+    "Colon;": "\u2237",
+    "Colone;": "\u2a74",
+    "Congruent;": "\u2261",
+    "Conint;": "\u222f",
+    "ContourIntegral;": "\u222e",
+    "Copf;": "\u2102",
+    "Coproduct;": "\u2210",
+    "CounterClockwiseContourIntegral;": "\u2233",
+    "Cross;": "\u2a2f",
+    "Cscr;": "\U0001d49e",
+    "Cup;": "\u22d3",
+    "CupCap;": "\u224d",
+    "DD;": "\u2145",
+    "DDotrahd;": "\u2911",
+    "DJcy;": "\u0402",
+    "DScy;": "\u0405",
+    "DZcy;": "\u040f",
+    "Dagger;": "\u2021",
+    "Darr;": "\u21a1",
+    "Dashv;": "\u2ae4",
+    "Dcaron;": "\u010e",
+    "Dcy;": "\u0414",
+    "Del;": "\u2207",
+    "Delta;": "\u0394",
+    "Dfr;": "\U0001d507",
+    "DiacriticalAcute;": "\xb4",
+    "DiacriticalDot;": "\u02d9",
+    "DiacriticalDoubleAcute;": "\u02dd",
+    "DiacriticalGrave;": "`",
+    "DiacriticalTilde;": "\u02dc",
+    "Diamond;": "\u22c4",
+    "DifferentialD;": "\u2146",
+    "Dopf;": "\U0001d53b",
+    "Dot;": "\xa8",
+    "DotDot;": "\u20dc",
+    "DotEqual;": "\u2250",
+    "DoubleContourIntegral;": "\u222f",
+    "DoubleDot;": "\xa8",
+    "DoubleDownArrow;": "\u21d3",
+    "DoubleLeftArrow;": "\u21d0",
+    "DoubleLeftRightArrow;": "\u21d4",
+    "DoubleLeftTee;": "\u2ae4",
+    "DoubleLongLeftArrow;": "\u27f8",
+    "DoubleLongLeftRightArrow;": "\u27fa",
+    "DoubleLongRightArrow;": "\u27f9",
+    "DoubleRightArrow;": "\u21d2",
+    "DoubleRightTee;": "\u22a8",
+    "DoubleUpArrow;": "\u21d1",
+    "DoubleUpDownArrow;": "\u21d5",
+    "DoubleVerticalBar;": "\u2225",
+    "DownArrow;": "\u2193",
+    "DownArrowBar;": "\u2913",
+    "DownArrowUpArrow;": "\u21f5",
+    "DownBreve;": "\u0311",
+    "DownLeftRightVector;": "\u2950",
+    "DownLeftTeeVector;": "\u295e",
+    "DownLeftVector;": "\u21bd",
+    "DownLeftVectorBar;": "\u2956",
+    "DownRightTeeVector;": "\u295f",
+    "DownRightVector;": "\u21c1",
+    "DownRightVectorBar;": "\u2957",
+    "DownTee;": "\u22a4",
+    "DownTeeArrow;": "\u21a7",
+    "Downarrow;": "\u21d3",
+    "Dscr;": "\U0001d49f",
+    "Dstrok;": "\u0110",
+    "ENG;": "\u014a",
+    "ETH": "\xd0",
+    "ETH;": "\xd0",
+    "Eacute": "\xc9",
+    "Eacute;": "\xc9",
+    "Ecaron;": "\u011a",
+    "Ecirc": "\xca",
+    "Ecirc;": "\xca",
+    "Ecy;": "\u042d",
+    "Edot;": "\u0116",
+    "Efr;": "\U0001d508",
+    "Egrave": "\xc8",
+    "Egrave;": "\xc8",
+    "Element;": "\u2208",
+    "Emacr;": "\u0112",
+    "EmptySmallSquare;": "\u25fb",
+    "EmptyVerySmallSquare;": "\u25ab",
+    "Eogon;": "\u0118",
+    "Eopf;": "\U0001d53c",
+    "Epsilon;": "\u0395",
+    "Equal;": "\u2a75",
+    "EqualTilde;": "\u2242",
+    "Equilibrium;": "\u21cc",
+    "Escr;": "\u2130",
+    "Esim;": "\u2a73",
+    "Eta;": "\u0397",
+    "Euml": "\xcb",
+    "Euml;": "\xcb",
+    "Exists;": "\u2203",
+    "ExponentialE;": "\u2147",
+    "Fcy;": "\u0424",
+    "Ffr;": "\U0001d509",
+    "FilledSmallSquare;": "\u25fc",
+    "FilledVerySmallSquare;": "\u25aa",
+    "Fopf;": "\U0001d53d",
+    "ForAll;": "\u2200",
+    "Fouriertrf;": "\u2131",
+    "Fscr;": "\u2131",
+    "GJcy;": "\u0403",
+    "GT": ">",
+    "GT;": ">",
+    "Gamma;": "\u0393",
+    "Gammad;": "\u03dc",
+    "Gbreve;": "\u011e",
+    "Gcedil;": "\u0122",
+    "Gcirc;": "\u011c",
+    "Gcy;": "\u0413",
+    "Gdot;": "\u0120",
+    "Gfr;": "\U0001d50a",
+    "Gg;": "\u22d9",
+    "Gopf;": "\U0001d53e",
+    "GreaterEqual;": "\u2265",
+    "GreaterEqualLess;": "\u22db",
+    "GreaterFullEqual;": "\u2267",
+    "GreaterGreater;": "\u2aa2",
+    "GreaterLess;": "\u2277",
+    "GreaterSlantEqual;": "\u2a7e",
+    "GreaterTilde;": "\u2273",
+    "Gscr;": "\U0001d4a2",
+    "Gt;": "\u226b",
+    "HARDcy;": "\u042a",
+    "Hacek;": "\u02c7",
+    "Hat;": "^",
+    "Hcirc;": "\u0124",
+    "Hfr;": "\u210c",
+    "HilbertSpace;": "\u210b",
+    "Hopf;": "\u210d",
+    "HorizontalLine;": "\u2500",
+    "Hscr;": "\u210b",
+    "Hstrok;": "\u0126",
+    "HumpDownHump;": "\u224e",
+    "HumpEqual;": "\u224f",
+    "IEcy;": "\u0415",
+    "IJlig;": "\u0132",
+    "IOcy;": "\u0401",
+    "Iacute": "\xcd",
+    "Iacute;": "\xcd",
+    "Icirc": "\xce",
+    "Icirc;": "\xce",
+    "Icy;": "\u0418",
+    "Idot;": "\u0130",
+    "Ifr;": "\u2111",
+    "Igrave": "\xcc",
+    "Igrave;": "\xcc",
+    "Im;": "\u2111",
+    "Imacr;": "\u012a",
+    "ImaginaryI;": "\u2148",
+    "Implies;": "\u21d2",
+    "Int;": "\u222c",
+    "Integral;": "\u222b",
+    "Intersection;": "\u22c2",
+    "InvisibleComma;": "\u2063",
+    "InvisibleTimes;": "\u2062",
+    "Iogon;": "\u012e",
+    "Iopf;": "\U0001d540",
+    "Iota;": "\u0399",
+    "Iscr;": "\u2110",
+    "Itilde;": "\u0128",
+    "Iukcy;": "\u0406",
+    "Iuml": "\xcf",
+    "Iuml;": "\xcf",
+    "Jcirc;": "\u0134",
+    "Jcy;": "\u0419",
+    "Jfr;": "\U0001d50d",
+    "Jopf;": "\U0001d541",
+    "Jscr;": "\U0001d4a5",
+    "Jsercy;": "\u0408",
+    "Jukcy;": "\u0404",
+    "KHcy;": "\u0425",
+    "KJcy;": "\u040c",
+    "Kappa;": "\u039a",
+    "Kcedil;": "\u0136",
+    "Kcy;": "\u041a",
+    "Kfr;": "\U0001d50e",
+    "Kopf;": "\U0001d542",
+    "Kscr;": "\U0001d4a6",
+    "LJcy;": "\u0409",
+    "LT": "<",
+    "LT;": "<",
+    "Lacute;": "\u0139",
+    "Lambda;": "\u039b",
+    "Lang;": "\u27ea",
+    "Laplacetrf;": "\u2112",
+    "Larr;": "\u219e",
+    "Lcaron;": "\u013d",
+    "Lcedil;": "\u013b",
+    "Lcy;": "\u041b",
+    "LeftAngleBracket;": "\u27e8",
+    "LeftArrow;": "\u2190",
+    "LeftArrowBar;": "\u21e4",
+    "LeftArrowRightArrow;": "\u21c6",
+    "LeftCeiling;": "\u2308",
+    "LeftDoubleBracket;": "\u27e6",
+    "LeftDownTeeVector;": "\u2961",
+    "LeftDownVector;": "\u21c3",
+    "LeftDownVectorBar;": "\u2959",
+    "LeftFloor;": "\u230a",
+    "LeftRightArrow;": "\u2194",
+    "LeftRightVector;": "\u294e",
+    "LeftTee;": "\u22a3",
+    "LeftTeeArrow;": "\u21a4",
+    "LeftTeeVector;": "\u295a",
+    "LeftTriangle;": "\u22b2",
+    "LeftTriangleBar;": "\u29cf",
+    "LeftTriangleEqual;": "\u22b4",
+    "LeftUpDownVector;": "\u2951",
+    "LeftUpTeeVector;": "\u2960",
+    "LeftUpVector;": "\u21bf",
+    "LeftUpVectorBar;": "\u2958",
+    "LeftVector;": "\u21bc",
+    "LeftVectorBar;": "\u2952",
+    "Leftarrow;": "\u21d0",
+    "Leftrightarrow;": "\u21d4",
+    "LessEqualGreater;": "\u22da",
+    "LessFullEqual;": "\u2266",
+    "LessGreater;": "\u2276",
+    "LessLess;": "\u2aa1",
+    "LessSlantEqual;": "\u2a7d",
+    "LessTilde;": "\u2272",
+    "Lfr;": "\U0001d50f",
+    "Ll;": "\u22d8",
+    "Lleftarrow;": "\u21da",
+    "Lmidot;": "\u013f",
+    "LongLeftArrow;": "\u27f5",
+    "LongLeftRightArrow;": "\u27f7",
+    "LongRightArrow;": "\u27f6",
+    "Longleftarrow;": "\u27f8",
+    "Longleftrightarrow;": "\u27fa",
+    "Longrightarrow;": "\u27f9",
+    "Lopf;": "\U0001d543",
+    "LowerLeftArrow;": "\u2199",
+    "LowerRightArrow;": "\u2198",
+    "Lscr;": "\u2112",
+    "Lsh;": "\u21b0",
+    "Lstrok;": "\u0141",
+    "Lt;": "\u226a",
+    "Map;": "\u2905",
+    "Mcy;": "\u041c",
+    "MediumSpace;": "\u205f",
+    "Mellintrf;": "\u2133",
+    "Mfr;": "\U0001d510",
+    "MinusPlus;": "\u2213",
+    "Mopf;": "\U0001d544",
+    "Mscr;": "\u2133",
+    "Mu;": "\u039c",
+    "NJcy;": "\u040a",
+    "Nacute;": "\u0143",
+    "Ncaron;": "\u0147",
+    "Ncedil;": "\u0145",
+    "Ncy;": "\u041d",
+    "NegativeMediumSpace;": "\u200b",
+    "NegativeThickSpace;": "\u200b",
+    "NegativeThinSpace;": "\u200b",
+    "NegativeVeryThinSpace;": "\u200b",
+    "NestedGreaterGreater;": "\u226b",
+    "NestedLessLess;": "\u226a",
+    "NewLine;": "\n",
+    "Nfr;": "\U0001d511",
+    "NoBreak;": "\u2060",
+    "NonBreakingSpace;": "\xa0",
+    "Nopf;": "\u2115",
+    "Not;": "\u2aec",
+    "NotCongruent;": "\u2262",
+    "NotCupCap;": "\u226d",
+    "NotDoubleVerticalBar;": "\u2226",
+    "NotElement;": "\u2209",
+    "NotEqual;": "\u2260",
+    "NotEqualTilde;": "\u2242\u0338",
+    "NotExists;": "\u2204",
+    "NotGreater;": "\u226f",
+    "NotGreaterEqual;": "\u2271",
+    "NotGreaterFullEqual;": "\u2267\u0338",
+    "NotGreaterGreater;": "\u226b\u0338",
+    "NotGreaterLess;": "\u2279",
+    "NotGreaterSlantEqual;": "\u2a7e\u0338",
+    "NotGreaterTilde;": "\u2275",
+    "NotHumpDownHump;": "\u224e\u0338",
+    "NotHumpEqual;": "\u224f\u0338",
+    "NotLeftTriangle;": "\u22ea",
+    "NotLeftTriangleBar;": "\u29cf\u0338",
+    "NotLeftTriangleEqual;": "\u22ec",
+    "NotLess;": "\u226e",
+    "NotLessEqual;": "\u2270",
+    "NotLessGreater;": "\u2278",
+    "NotLessLess;": "\u226a\u0338",
+    "NotLessSlantEqual;": "\u2a7d\u0338",
+    "NotLessTilde;": "\u2274",
+    "NotNestedGreaterGreater;": "\u2aa2\u0338",
+    "NotNestedLessLess;": "\u2aa1\u0338",
+    "NotPrecedes;": "\u2280",
+    "NotPrecedesEqual;": "\u2aaf\u0338",
+    "NotPrecedesSlantEqual;": "\u22e0",
+    "NotReverseElement;": "\u220c",
+    "NotRightTriangle;": "\u22eb",
+    "NotRightTriangleBar;": "\u29d0\u0338",
+    "NotRightTriangleEqual;": "\u22ed",
+    "NotSquareSubset;": "\u228f\u0338",
+    "NotSquareSubsetEqual;": "\u22e2",
+    "NotSquareSuperset;": "\u2290\u0338",
+    "NotSquareSupersetEqual;": "\u22e3",
+    "NotSubset;": "\u2282\u20d2",
+    "NotSubsetEqual;": "\u2288",
+    "NotSucceeds;": "\u2281",
+    "NotSucceedsEqual;": "\u2ab0\u0338",
+    "NotSucceedsSlantEqual;": "\u22e1",
+    "NotSucceedsTilde;": "\u227f\u0338",
+    "NotSuperset;": "\u2283\u20d2",
+    "NotSupersetEqual;": "\u2289",
+    "NotTilde;": "\u2241",
+    "NotTildeEqual;": "\u2244",
+    "NotTildeFullEqual;": "\u2247",
+    "NotTildeTilde;": "\u2249",
+    "NotVerticalBar;": "\u2224",
+    "Nscr;": "\U0001d4a9",
+    "Ntilde": "\xd1",
+    "Ntilde;": "\xd1",
+    "Nu;": "\u039d",
+    "OElig;": "\u0152",
+    "Oacute": "\xd3",
+    "Oacute;": "\xd3",
+    "Ocirc": "\xd4",
+    "Ocirc;": "\xd4",
+    "Ocy;": "\u041e",
+    "Odblac;": "\u0150",
+    "Ofr;": "\U0001d512",
+    "Ograve": "\xd2",
+    "Ograve;": "\xd2",
+    "Omacr;": "\u014c",
+    "Omega;": "\u03a9",
+    "Omicron;": "\u039f",
+    "Oopf;": "\U0001d546",
+    "OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;": "\u201c",
+    "OpenCurlyQuote;": "\u2018",
+    "Or;": "\u2a54",
+    "Oscr;": "\U0001d4aa",
+    "Oslash": "\xd8",
+    "Oslash;": "\xd8",
+    "Otilde": "\xd5",
+    "Otilde;": "\xd5",
+    "Otimes;": "\u2a37",
+    "Ouml": "\xd6",
+    "Ouml;": "\xd6",
+    "OverBar;": "\u203e",
+    "OverBrace;": "\u23de",
+    "OverBracket;": "\u23b4",
+    "OverParenthesis;": "\u23dc",
+    "PartialD;": "\u2202",
+    "Pcy;": "\u041f",
+    "Pfr;": "\U0001d513",
+    "Phi;": "\u03a6",
+    "Pi;": "\u03a0",
+    "PlusMinus;": "\xb1",
+    "Poincareplane;": "\u210c",
+    "Popf;": "\u2119",
+    "Pr;": "\u2abb",
+    "Precedes;": "\u227a",
+    "PrecedesEqual;": "\u2aaf",
+    "PrecedesSlantEqual;": "\u227c",
+    "PrecedesTilde;": "\u227e",
+    "Prime;": "\u2033",
+    "Product;": "\u220f",
+    "Proportion;": "\u2237",
+    "Proportional;": "\u221d",
+    "Pscr;": "\U0001d4ab",
+    "Psi;": "\u03a8",
+    "QUOT": "\"",
+    "QUOT;": "\"",
+    "Qfr;": "\U0001d514",
+    "Qopf;": "\u211a",
+    "Qscr;": "\U0001d4ac",
+    "RBarr;": "\u2910",
+    "REG": "\xae",
+    "REG;": "\xae",
+    "Racute;": "\u0154",
+    "Rang;": "\u27eb",
+    "Rarr;": "\u21a0",
+    "Rarrtl;": "\u2916",
+    "Rcaron;": "\u0158",
+    "Rcedil;": "\u0156",
+    "Rcy;": "\u0420",
+    "Re;": "\u211c",
+    "ReverseElement;": "\u220b",
+    "ReverseEquilibrium;": "\u21cb",
+    "ReverseUpEquilibrium;": "\u296f",
+    "Rfr;": "\u211c",
+    "Rho;": "\u03a1",
+    "RightAngleBracket;": "\u27e9",
+    "RightArrow;": "\u2192",
+    "RightArrowBar;": "\u21e5",
+    "RightArrowLeftArrow;": "\u21c4",
+    "RightCeiling;": "\u2309",
+    "RightDoubleBracket;": "\u27e7",
+    "RightDownTeeVector;": "\u295d",
+    "RightDownVector;": "\u21c2",
+    "RightDownVectorBar;": "\u2955",
+    "RightFloor;": "\u230b",
+    "RightTee;": "\u22a2",
+    "RightTeeArrow;": "\u21a6",
+    "RightTeeVector;": "\u295b",
+    "RightTriangle;": "\u22b3",
+    "RightTriangleBar;": "\u29d0",
+    "RightTriangleEqual;": "\u22b5",
+    "RightUpDownVector;": "\u294f",
+    "RightUpTeeVector;": "\u295c",
+    "RightUpVector;": "\u21be",
+    "RightUpVectorBar;": "\u2954",
+    "RightVector;": "\u21c0",
+    "RightVectorBar;": "\u2953",
+    "Rightarrow;": "\u21d2",
+    "Ropf;": "\u211d",
+    "RoundImplies;": "\u2970",
+    "Rrightarrow;": "\u21db",
+    "Rscr;": "\u211b",
+    "Rsh;": "\u21b1",
+    "RuleDelayed;": "\u29f4",
+    "SHCHcy;": "\u0429",
+    "SHcy;": "\u0428",
+    "SOFTcy;": "\u042c",
+    "Sacute;": "\u015a",
+    "Sc;": "\u2abc",
+    "Scaron;": "\u0160",
+    "Scedil;": "\u015e",
+    "Scirc;": "\u015c",
+    "Scy;": "\u0421",
+    "Sfr;": "\U0001d516",
+    "ShortDownArrow;": "\u2193",
+    "ShortLeftArrow;": "\u2190",
+    "ShortRightArrow;": "\u2192",
+    "ShortUpArrow;": "\u2191",
+    "Sigma;": "\u03a3",
+    "SmallCircle;": "\u2218",
+    "Sopf;": "\U0001d54a",
+    "Sqrt;": "\u221a",
+    "Square;": "\u25a1",
+    "SquareIntersection;": "\u2293",
+    "SquareSubset;": "\u228f",
+    "SquareSubsetEqual;": "\u2291",
+    "SquareSuperset;": "\u2290",
+    "SquareSupersetEqual;": "\u2292",
+    "SquareUnion;": "\u2294",
+    "Sscr;": "\U0001d4ae",
+    "Star;": "\u22c6",
+    "Sub;": "\u22d0",
+    "Subset;": "\u22d0",
+    "SubsetEqual;": "\u2286",
+    "Succeeds;": "\u227b",
+    "SucceedsEqual;": "\u2ab0",
+    "SucceedsSlantEqual;": "\u227d",
+    "SucceedsTilde;": "\u227f",
+    "SuchThat;": "\u220b",
+    "Sum;": "\u2211",
+    "Sup;": "\u22d1",
+    "Superset;": "\u2283",
+    "SupersetEqual;": "\u2287",
+    "Supset;": "\u22d1",
+    "THORN": "\xde",
+    "THORN;": "\xde",
+    "TRADE;": "\u2122",
+    "TSHcy;": "\u040b",
+    "TScy;": "\u0426",
+    "Tab;": "\t",
+    "Tau;": "\u03a4",
+    "Tcaron;": "\u0164",
+    "Tcedil;": "\u0162",
+    "Tcy;": "\u0422",
+    "Tfr;": "\U0001d517",
+    "Therefore;": "\u2234",
+    "Theta;": "\u0398",
+    "ThickSpace;": "\u205f\u200a",
+    "ThinSpace;": "\u2009",
+    "Tilde;": "\u223c",
+    "TildeEqual;": "\u2243",
+    "TildeFullEqual;": "\u2245",
+    "TildeTilde;": "\u2248",
+    "Topf;": "\U0001d54b",
+    "TripleDot;": "\u20db",
+    "Tscr;": "\U0001d4af",
+    "Tstrok;": "\u0166",
+    "Uacute": "\xda",
+    "Uacute;": "\xda",
+    "Uarr;": "\u219f",
+    "Uarrocir;": "\u2949",
+    "Ubrcy;": "\u040e",
+    "Ubreve;": "\u016c",
+    "Ucirc": "\xdb",
+    "Ucirc;": "\xdb",
+    "Ucy;": "\u0423",
+    "Udblac;": "\u0170",
+    "Ufr;": "\U0001d518",
+    "Ugrave": "\xd9",
+    "Ugrave;": "\xd9",
+    "Umacr;": "\u016a",
+    "UnderBar;": "_",
+    "UnderBrace;": "\u23df",
+    "UnderBracket;": "\u23b5",
+    "UnderParenthesis;": "\u23dd",
+    "Union;": "\u22c3",
+    "UnionPlus;": "\u228e",
+    "Uogon;": "\u0172",
+    "Uopf;": "\U0001d54c",
+    "UpArrow;": "\u2191",
+    "UpArrowBar;": "\u2912",
+    "UpArrowDownArrow;": "\u21c5",
+    "UpDownArrow;": "\u2195",
+    "UpEquilibrium;": "\u296e",
+    "UpTee;": "\u22a5",
+    "UpTeeArrow;": "\u21a5",
+    "Uparrow;": "\u21d1",
+    "Updownarrow;": "\u21d5",
+    "UpperLeftArrow;": "\u2196",
+    "UpperRightArrow;": "\u2197",
+    "Upsi;": "\u03d2",
+    "Upsilon;": "\u03a5",
+    "Uring;": "\u016e",
+    "Uscr;": "\U0001d4b0",
+    "Utilde;": "\u0168",
+    "Uuml": "\xdc",
+    "Uuml;": "\xdc",
+    "VDash;": "\u22ab",
+    "Vbar;": "\u2aeb",
+    "Vcy;": "\u0412",
+    "Vdash;": "\u22a9",
+    "Vdashl;": "\u2ae6",
+    "Vee;": "\u22c1",
+    "Verbar;": "\u2016",
+    "Vert;": "\u2016",
+    "VerticalBar;": "\u2223",
+    "VerticalLine;": "|",
+    "VerticalSeparator;": "\u2758",
+    "VerticalTilde;": "\u2240",
+    "VeryThinSpace;": "\u200a",
+    "Vfr;": "\U0001d519",
+    "Vopf;": "\U0001d54d",
+    "Vscr;": "\U0001d4b1",
+    "Vvdash;": "\u22aa",
+    "Wcirc;": "\u0174",
+    "Wedge;": "\u22c0",
+    "Wfr;": "\U0001d51a",
+    "Wopf;": "\U0001d54e",
+    "Wscr;": "\U0001d4b2",
+    "Xfr;": "\U0001d51b",
+    "Xi;": "\u039e",
+    "Xopf;": "\U0001d54f",
+    "Xscr;": "\U0001d4b3",
+    "YAcy;": "\u042f",
+    "YIcy;": "\u0407",
+    "YUcy;": "\u042e",
+    "Yacute": "\xdd",
+    "Yacute;": "\xdd",
+    "Ycirc;": "\u0176",
+    "Ycy;": "\u042b",
+    "Yfr;": "\U0001d51c",
+    "Yopf;": "\U0001d550",
+    "Yscr;": "\U0001d4b4",
+    "Yuml;": "\u0178",
+    "ZHcy;": "\u0416",
+    "Zacute;": "\u0179",
+    "Zcaron;": "\u017d",
+    "Zcy;": "\u0417",
+    "Zdot;": "\u017b",
+    "ZeroWidthSpace;": "\u200b",
+    "Zeta;": "\u0396",
+    "Zfr;": "\u2128",
+    "Zopf;": "\u2124",
+    "Zscr;": "\U0001d4b5",
+    "aacute": "\xe1",
+    "aacute;": "\xe1",
+    "abreve;": "\u0103",
+    "ac;": "\u223e",
+    "acE;": "\u223e\u0333",
+    "acd;": "\u223f",
+    "acirc": "\xe2",
+    "acirc;": "\xe2",
+    "acute": "\xb4",
+    "acute;": "\xb4",
+    "acy;": "\u0430",
+    "aelig": "\xe6",
+    "aelig;": "\xe6",
+    "af;": "\u2061",
+    "afr;": "\U0001d51e",
+    "agrave": "\xe0",
+    "agrave;": "\xe0",
+    "alefsym;": "\u2135",
+    "aleph;": "\u2135",
+    "alpha;": "\u03b1",
+    "amacr;": "\u0101",
+    "amalg;": "\u2a3f",
+    "amp": "&",
+    "amp;": "&",
+    "and;": "\u2227",
+    "andand;": "\u2a55",
+    "andd;": "\u2a5c",
+    "andslope;": "\u2a58",
+    "andv;": "\u2a5a",
+    "ang;": "\u2220",
+    "ange;": "\u29a4",
+    "angle;": "\u2220",
+    "angmsd;": "\u2221",
+    "angmsdaa;": "\u29a8",
+    "angmsdab;": "\u29a9",
+    "angmsdac;": "\u29aa",
+    "angmsdad;": "\u29ab",
+    "angmsdae;": "\u29ac",
+    "angmsdaf;": "\u29ad",
+    "angmsdag;": "\u29ae",
+    "angmsdah;": "\u29af",
+    "angrt;": "\u221f",
+    "angrtvb;": "\u22be",
+    "angrtvbd;": "\u299d",
+    "angsph;": "\u2222",
+    "angst;": "\xc5",
+    "angzarr;": "\u237c",
+    "aogon;": "\u0105",
+    "aopf;": "\U0001d552",
+    "ap;": "\u2248",
+    "apE;": "\u2a70",
+    "apacir;": "\u2a6f",
+    "ape;": "\u224a",
+    "apid;": "\u224b",
+    "apos;": "'",
+    "approx;": "\u2248",
+    "approxeq;": "\u224a",
+    "aring": "\xe5",
+    "aring;": "\xe5",
+    "ascr;": "\U0001d4b6",
+    "ast;": "*",
+    "asymp;": "\u2248",
+    "asympeq;": "\u224d",
+    "atilde": "\xe3",
+    "atilde;": "\xe3",
+    "auml": "\xe4",
+    "auml;": "\xe4",
+    "awconint;": "\u2233",
+    "awint;": "\u2a11",
+    "bNot;": "\u2aed",
+    "backcong;": "\u224c",
+    "backepsilon;": "\u03f6",
+    "backprime;": "\u2035",
+    "backsim;": "\u223d",
+    "backsimeq;": "\u22cd",
+    "barvee;": "\u22bd",
+    "barwed;": "\u2305",
+    "barwedge;": "\u2305",
+    "bbrk;": "\u23b5",
+    "bbrktbrk;": "\u23b6",
+    "bcong;": "\u224c",
+    "bcy;": "\u0431",
+    "bdquo;": "\u201e",
+    "becaus;": "\u2235",
+    "because;": "\u2235",
+    "bemptyv;": "\u29b0",
+    "bepsi;": "\u03f6",
+    "bernou;": "\u212c",
+    "beta;": "\u03b2",
+    "beth;": "\u2136",
+    "between;": "\u226c",
+    "bfr;": "\U0001d51f",
+    "bigcap;": "\u22c2",
+    "bigcirc;": "\u25ef",
+    "bigcup;": "\u22c3",
+    "bigodot;": "\u2a00",
+    "bigoplus;": "\u2a01",
+    "bigotimes;": "\u2a02",
+    "bigsqcup;": "\u2a06",
+    "bigstar;": "\u2605",
+    "bigtriangledown;": "\u25bd",
+    "bigtriangleup;": "\u25b3",
+    "biguplus;": "\u2a04",
+    "bigvee;": "\u22c1",
+    "bigwedge;": "\u22c0",
+    "bkarow;": "\u290d",
+    "blacklozenge;": "\u29eb",
+    "blacksquare;": "\u25aa",
+    "blacktriangle;": "\u25b4",
+    "blacktriangledown;": "\u25be",
+    "blacktriangleleft;": "\u25c2",
+    "blacktriangleright;": "\u25b8",
+    "blank;": "\u2423",
+    "blk12;": "\u2592",
+    "blk14;": "\u2591",
+    "blk34;": "\u2593",
+    "block;": "\u2588",
+    "bne;": "=\u20e5",
+    "bnequiv;": "\u2261\u20e5",
+    "bnot;": "\u2310",
+    "bopf;": "\U0001d553",
+    "bot;": "\u22a5",
+    "bottom;": "\u22a5",
+    "bowtie;": "\u22c8",
+    "boxDL;": "\u2557",
+    "boxDR;": "\u2554",
+    "boxDl;": "\u2556",
+    "boxDr;": "\u2553",
+    "boxH;": "\u2550",
+    "boxHD;": "\u2566",
+    "boxHU;": "\u2569",
+    "boxHd;": "\u2564",
+    "boxHu;": "\u2567",
+    "boxUL;": "\u255d",
+    "boxUR;": "\u255a",
+    "boxUl;": "\u255c",
+    "boxUr;": "\u2559",
+    "boxV;": "\u2551",
+    "boxVH;": "\u256c",
+    "boxVL;": "\u2563",
+    "boxVR;": "\u2560",
+    "boxVh;": "\u256b",
+    "boxVl;": "\u2562",
+    "boxVr;": "\u255f",
+    "boxbox;": "\u29c9",
+    "boxdL;": "\u2555",
+    "boxdR;": "\u2552",
+    "boxdl;": "\u2510",
+    "boxdr;": "\u250c",
+    "boxh;": "\u2500",
+    "boxhD;": "\u2565",
+    "boxhU;": "\u2568",
+    "boxhd;": "\u252c",
+    "boxhu;": "\u2534",
+    "boxminus;": "\u229f",
+    "boxplus;": "\u229e",
+    "boxtimes;": "\u22a0",
+    "boxuL;": "\u255b",
+    "boxuR;": "\u2558",
+    "boxul;": "\u2518",
+    "boxur;": "\u2514",
+    "boxv;": "\u2502",
+    "boxvH;": "\u256a",
+    "boxvL;": "\u2561",
+    "boxvR;": "\u255e",
+    "boxvh;": "\u253c",
+    "boxvl;": "\u2524",
+    "boxvr;": "\u251c",
+    "bprime;": "\u2035",
+    "breve;": "\u02d8",
+    "brvbar": "\xa6",
+    "brvbar;": "\xa6",
+    "bscr;": "\U0001d4b7",
+    "bsemi;": "\u204f",
+    "bsim;": "\u223d",
+    "bsime;": "\u22cd",
+    "bsol;": "\\",
+    "bsolb;": "\u29c5",
+    "bsolhsub;": "\u27c8",
+    "bull;": "\u2022",
+    "bullet;": "\u2022",
+    "bump;": "\u224e",
+    "bumpE;": "\u2aae",
+    "bumpe;": "\u224f",
+    "bumpeq;": "\u224f",
+    "cacute;": "\u0107",
+    "cap;": "\u2229",
+    "capand;": "\u2a44",
+    "capbrcup;": "\u2a49",
+    "capcap;": "\u2a4b",
+    "capcup;": "\u2a47",
+    "capdot;": "\u2a40",
+    "caps;": "\u2229\ufe00",
+    "caret;": "\u2041",
+    "caron;": "\u02c7",
+    "ccaps;": "\u2a4d",
+    "ccaron;": "\u010d",
+    "ccedil": "\xe7",
+    "ccedil;": "\xe7",
+    "ccirc;": "\u0109",
+    "ccups;": "\u2a4c",
+    "ccupssm;": "\u2a50",
+    "cdot;": "\u010b",
+    "cedil": "\xb8",
+    "cedil;": "\xb8",
+    "cemptyv;": "\u29b2",
+    "cent": "\xa2",
+    "cent;": "\xa2",
+    "centerdot;": "\xb7",
+    "cfr;": "\U0001d520",
+    "chcy;": "\u0447",
+    "check;": "\u2713",
+    "checkmark;": "\u2713",
+    "chi;": "\u03c7",
+    "cir;": "\u25cb",
+    "cirE;": "\u29c3",
+    "circ;": "\u02c6",
+    "circeq;": "\u2257",
+    "circlearrowleft;": "\u21ba",
+    "circlearrowright;": "\u21bb",
+    "circledR;": "\xae",
+    "circledS;": "\u24c8",
+    "circledast;": "\u229b",
+    "circledcirc;": "\u229a",
+    "circleddash;": "\u229d",
+    "cire;": "\u2257",
+    "cirfnint;": "\u2a10",
+    "cirmid;": "\u2aef",
+    "cirscir;": "\u29c2",
+    "clubs;": "\u2663",
+    "clubsuit;": "\u2663",
+    "colon;": ":",
+    "colone;": "\u2254",
+    "coloneq;": "\u2254",
+    "comma;": ",",
+    "commat;": "@",
+    "comp;": "\u2201",
+    "compfn;": "\u2218",
+    "complement;": "\u2201",
+    "complexes;": "\u2102",
+    "cong;": "\u2245",
+    "congdot;": "\u2a6d",
+    "conint;": "\u222e",
+    "copf;": "\U0001d554",
+    "coprod;": "\u2210",
+    "copy": "\xa9",
+    "copy;": "\xa9",
+    "copysr;": "\u2117",
+    "crarr;": "\u21b5",
+    "cross;": "\u2717",
+    "cscr;": "\U0001d4b8",
+    "csub;": "\u2acf",
+    "csube;": "\u2ad1",
+    "csup;": "\u2ad0",
+    "csupe;": "\u2ad2",
+    "ctdot;": "\u22ef",
+    "cudarrl;": "\u2938",
+    "cudarrr;": "\u2935",
+    "cuepr;": "\u22de",
+    "cuesc;": "\u22df",
+    "cularr;": "\u21b6",
+    "cularrp;": "\u293d",
+    "cup;": "\u222a",
+    "cupbrcap;": "\u2a48",
+    "cupcap;": "\u2a46",
+    "cupcup;": "\u2a4a",
+    "cupdot;": "\u228d",
+    "cupor;": "\u2a45",
+    "cups;": "\u222a\ufe00",
+    "curarr;": "\u21b7",
+    "curarrm;": "\u293c",
+    "curlyeqprec;": "\u22de",
+    "curlyeqsucc;": "\u22df",
+    "curlyvee;": "\u22ce",
+    "curlywedge;": "\u22cf",
+    "curren": "\xa4",
+    "curren;": "\xa4",
+    "curvearrowleft;": "\u21b6",
+    "curvearrowright;": "\u21b7",
+    "cuvee;": "\u22ce",
+    "cuwed;": "\u22cf",
+    "cwconint;": "\u2232",
+    "cwint;": "\u2231",
+    "cylcty;": "\u232d",
+    "dArr;": "\u21d3",
+    "dHar;": "\u2965",
+    "dagger;": "\u2020",
+    "daleth;": "\u2138",
+    "darr;": "\u2193",
+    "dash;": "\u2010",
+    "dashv;": "\u22a3",
+    "dbkarow;": "\u290f",
+    "dblac;": "\u02dd",
+    "dcaron;": "\u010f",
+    "dcy;": "\u0434",
+    "dd;": "\u2146",
+    "ddagger;": "\u2021",
+    "ddarr;": "\u21ca",
+    "ddotseq;": "\u2a77",
+    "deg": "\xb0",
+    "deg;": "\xb0",
+    "delta;": "\u03b4",
+    "demptyv;": "\u29b1",
+    "dfisht;": "\u297f",
+    "dfr;": "\U0001d521",
+    "dharl;": "\u21c3",
+    "dharr;": "\u21c2",
+    "diam;": "\u22c4",
+    "diamond;": "\u22c4",
+    "diamondsuit;": "\u2666",
+    "diams;": "\u2666",
+    "die;": "\xa8",
+    "digamma;": "\u03dd",
+    "disin;": "\u22f2",
+    "div;": "\xf7",
+    "divide": "\xf7",
+    "divide;": "\xf7",
+    "divideontimes;": "\u22c7",
+    "divonx;": "\u22c7",
+    "djcy;": "\u0452",
+    "dlcorn;": "\u231e",
+    "dlcrop;": "\u230d",
+    "dollar;": "$",
+    "dopf;": "\U0001d555",
+    "dot;": "\u02d9",
+    "doteq;": "\u2250",
+    "doteqdot;": "\u2251",
+    "dotminus;": "\u2238",
+    "dotplus;": "\u2214",
+    "dotsquare;": "\u22a1",
+    "doublebarwedge;": "\u2306",
+    "downarrow;": "\u2193",
+    "downdownarrows;": "\u21ca",
+    "downharpoonleft;": "\u21c3",
+    "downharpoonright;": "\u21c2",
+    "drbkarow;": "\u2910",
+    "drcorn;": "\u231f",
+    "drcrop;": "\u230c",
+    "dscr;": "\U0001d4b9",
+    "dscy;": "\u0455",
+    "dsol;": "\u29f6",
+    "dstrok;": "\u0111",
+    "dtdot;": "\u22f1",
+    "dtri;": "\u25bf",
+    "dtrif;": "\u25be",
+    "duarr;": "\u21f5",
+    "duhar;": "\u296f",
+    "dwangle;": "\u29a6",
+    "dzcy;": "\u045f",
+    "dzigrarr;": "\u27ff",
+    "eDDot;": "\u2a77",
+    "eDot;": "\u2251",
+    "eacute": "\xe9",
+    "eacute;": "\xe9",
+    "easter;": "\u2a6e",
+    "ecaron;": "\u011b",
+    "ecir;": "\u2256",
+    "ecirc": "\xea",
+    "ecirc;": "\xea",
+    "ecolon;": "\u2255",
+    "ecy;": "\u044d",
+    "edot;": "\u0117",
+    "ee;": "\u2147",
+    "efDot;": "\u2252",
+    "efr;": "\U0001d522",
+    "eg;": "\u2a9a",
+    "egrave": "\xe8",
+    "egrave;": "\xe8",
+    "egs;": "\u2a96",
+    "egsdot;": "\u2a98",
+    "el;": "\u2a99",
+    "elinters;": "\u23e7",
+    "ell;": "\u2113",
+    "els;": "\u2a95",
+    "elsdot;": "\u2a97",
+    "emacr;": "\u0113",
+    "empty;": "\u2205",
+    "emptyset;": "\u2205",
+    "emptyv;": "\u2205",
+    "emsp13;": "\u2004",
+    "emsp14;": "\u2005",
+    "emsp;": "\u2003",
+    "eng;": "\u014b",
+    "ensp;": "\u2002",
+    "eogon;": "\u0119",
+    "eopf;": "\U0001d556",
+    "epar;": "\u22d5",
+    "eparsl;": "\u29e3",
+    "eplus;": "\u2a71",
+    "epsi;": "\u03b5",
+    "epsilon;": "\u03b5",
+    "epsiv;": "\u03f5",
+    "eqcirc;": "\u2256",
+    "eqcolon;": "\u2255",
+    "eqsim;": "\u2242",
+    "eqslantgtr;": "\u2a96",
+    "eqslantless;": "\u2a95",
+    "equals;": "=",
+    "equest;": "\u225f",
+    "equiv;": "\u2261",
+    "equivDD;": "\u2a78",
+    "eqvparsl;": "\u29e5",
+    "erDot;": "\u2253",
+    "erarr;": "\u2971",
+    "escr;": "\u212f",
+    "esdot;": "\u2250",
+    "esim;": "\u2242",
+    "eta;": "\u03b7",
+    "eth": "\xf0",
+    "eth;": "\xf0",
+    "euml": "\xeb",
+    "euml;": "\xeb",
+    "euro;": "\u20ac",
+    "excl;": "!",
+    "exist;": "\u2203",
+    "expectation;": "\u2130",
+    "exponentiale;": "\u2147",
+    "fallingdotseq;": "\u2252",
+    "fcy;": "\u0444",
+    "female;": "\u2640",
+    "ffilig;": "\ufb03",
+    "fflig;": "\ufb00",
+    "ffllig;": "\ufb04",
+    "ffr;": "\U0001d523",
+    "filig;": "\ufb01",
+    "fjlig;": "fj",
+    "flat;": "\u266d",
+    "fllig;": "\ufb02",
+    "fltns;": "\u25b1",
+    "fnof;": "\u0192",
+    "fopf;": "\U0001d557",
+    "forall;": "\u2200",
+    "fork;": "\u22d4",
+    "forkv;": "\u2ad9",
+    "fpartint;": "\u2a0d",
+    "frac12": "\xbd",
+    "frac12;": "\xbd",
+    "frac13;": "\u2153",
+    "frac14": "\xbc",
+    "frac14;": "\xbc",
+    "frac15;": "\u2155",
+    "frac16;": "\u2159",
+    "frac18;": "\u215b",
+    "frac23;": "\u2154",
+    "frac25;": "\u2156",
+    "frac34": "\xbe",
+    "frac34;": "\xbe",
+    "frac35;": "\u2157",
+    "frac38;": "\u215c",
+    "frac45;": "\u2158",
+    "frac56;": "\u215a",
+    "frac58;": "\u215d",
+    "frac78;": "\u215e",
+    "frasl;": "\u2044",
+    "frown;": "\u2322",
+    "fscr;": "\U0001d4bb",
+    "gE;": "\u2267",
+    "gEl;": "\u2a8c",
+    "gacute;": "\u01f5",
+    "gamma;": "\u03b3",
+    "gammad;": "\u03dd",
+    "gap;": "\u2a86",
+    "gbreve;": "\u011f",
+    "gcirc;": "\u011d",
+    "gcy;": "\u0433",
+    "gdot;": "\u0121",
+    "ge;": "\u2265",
+    "gel;": "\u22db",
+    "geq;": "\u2265",
+    "geqq;": "\u2267",
+    "geqslant;": "\u2a7e",
+    "ges;": "\u2a7e",
+    "gescc;": "\u2aa9",
+    "gesdot;": "\u2a80",
+    "gesdoto;": "\u2a82",
+    "gesdotol;": "\u2a84",
+    "gesl;": "\u22db\ufe00",
+    "gesles;": "\u2a94",
+    "gfr;": "\U0001d524",
+    "gg;": "\u226b",
+    "ggg;": "\u22d9",
+    "gimel;": "\u2137",
+    "gjcy;": "\u0453",
+    "gl;": "\u2277",
+    "glE;": "\u2a92",
+    "gla;": "\u2aa5",
+    "glj;": "\u2aa4",
+    "gnE;": "\u2269",
+    "gnap;": "\u2a8a",
+    "gnapprox;": "\u2a8a",
+    "gne;": "\u2a88",
+    "gneq;": "\u2a88",
+    "gneqq;": "\u2269",
+    "gnsim;": "\u22e7",
+    "gopf;": "\U0001d558",
+    "grave;": "`",
+    "gscr;": "\u210a",
+    "gsim;": "\u2273",
+    "gsime;": "\u2a8e",
+    "gsiml;": "\u2a90",
+    "gt": ">",
+    "gt;": ">",
+    "gtcc;": "\u2aa7",
+    "gtcir;": "\u2a7a",
+    "gtdot;": "\u22d7",
+    "gtlPar;": "\u2995",
+    "gtquest;": "\u2a7c",
+    "gtrapprox;": "\u2a86",
+    "gtrarr;": "\u2978",
+    "gtrdot;": "\u22d7",
+    "gtreqless;": "\u22db",
+    "gtreqqless;": "\u2a8c",
+    "gtrless;": "\u2277",
+    "gtrsim;": "\u2273",
+    "gvertneqq;": "\u2269\ufe00",
+    "gvnE;": "\u2269\ufe00",
+    "hArr;": "\u21d4",
+    "hairsp;": "\u200a",
+    "half;": "\xbd",
+    "hamilt;": "\u210b",
+    "hardcy;": "\u044a",
+    "harr;": "\u2194",
+    "harrcir;": "\u2948",
+    "harrw;": "\u21ad",
+    "hbar;": "\u210f",
+    "hcirc;": "\u0125",
+    "hearts;": "\u2665",
+    "heartsuit;": "\u2665",
+    "hellip;": "\u2026",
+    "hercon;": "\u22b9",
+    "hfr;": "\U0001d525",
+    "hksearow;": "\u2925",
+    "hkswarow;": "\u2926",
+    "hoarr;": "\u21ff",
+    "homtht;": "\u223b",
+    "hookleftarrow;": "\u21a9",
+    "hookrightarrow;": "\u21aa",
+    "hopf;": "\U0001d559",
+    "horbar;": "\u2015",
+    "hscr;": "\U0001d4bd",
+    "hslash;": "\u210f",
+    "hstrok;": "\u0127",
+    "hybull;": "\u2043",
+    "hyphen;": "\u2010",
+    "iacute": "\xed",
+    "iacute;": "\xed",
+    "ic;": "\u2063",
+    "icirc": "\xee",
+    "icirc;": "\xee",
+    "icy;": "\u0438",
+    "iecy;": "\u0435",
+    "iexcl": "\xa1",
+    "iexcl;": "\xa1",
+    "iff;": "\u21d4",
+    "ifr;": "\U0001d526",
+    "igrave": "\xec",
+    "igrave;": "\xec",
+    "ii;": "\u2148",
+    "iiiint;": "\u2a0c",
+    "iiint;": "\u222d",
+    "iinfin;": "\u29dc",
+    "iiota;": "\u2129",
+    "ijlig;": "\u0133",
+    "imacr;": "\u012b",
+    "image;": "\u2111",
+    "imagline;": "\u2110",
+    "imagpart;": "\u2111",
+    "imath;": "\u0131",
+    "imof;": "\u22b7",
+    "imped;": "\u01b5",
+    "in;": "\u2208",
+    "incare;": "\u2105",
+    "infin;": "\u221e",
+    "infintie;": "\u29dd",
+    "inodot;": "\u0131",
+    "int;": "\u222b",
+    "intcal;": "\u22ba",
+    "integers;": "\u2124",
+    "intercal;": "\u22ba",
+    "intlarhk;": "\u2a17",
+    "intprod;": "\u2a3c",
+    "iocy;": "\u0451",
+    "iogon;": "\u012f",
+    "iopf;": "\U0001d55a",
+    "iota;": "\u03b9",
+    "iprod;": "\u2a3c",
+    "iquest": "\xbf",
+    "iquest;": "\xbf",
+    "iscr;": "\U0001d4be",
+    "isin;": "\u2208",
+    "isinE;": "\u22f9",
+    "isindot;": "\u22f5",
+    "isins;": "\u22f4",
+    "isinsv;": "\u22f3",
+    "isinv;": "\u2208",
+    "it;": "\u2062",
+    "itilde;": "\u0129",
+    "iukcy;": "\u0456",
+    "iuml": "\xef",
+    "iuml;": "\xef",
+    "jcirc;": "\u0135",
+    "jcy;": "\u0439",
+    "jfr;": "\U0001d527",
+    "jmath;": "\u0237",
+    "jopf;": "\U0001d55b",
+    "jscr;": "\U0001d4bf",
+    "jsercy;": "\u0458",
+    "jukcy;": "\u0454",
+    "kappa;": "\u03ba",
+    "kappav;": "\u03f0",
+    "kcedil;": "\u0137",
+    "kcy;": "\u043a",
+    "kfr;": "\U0001d528",
+    "kgreen;": "\u0138",
+    "khcy;": "\u0445",
+    "kjcy;": "\u045c",
+    "kopf;": "\U0001d55c",
+    "kscr;": "\U0001d4c0",
+    "lAarr;": "\u21da",
+    "lArr;": "\u21d0",
+    "lAtail;": "\u291b",
+    "lBarr;": "\u290e",
+    "lE;": "\u2266",
+    "lEg;": "\u2a8b",
+    "lHar;": "\u2962",
+    "lacute;": "\u013a",
+    "laemptyv;": "\u29b4",
+    "lagran;": "\u2112",
+    "lambda;": "\u03bb",
+    "lang;": "\u27e8",
+    "langd;": "\u2991",
+    "langle;": "\u27e8",
+    "lap;": "\u2a85",
+    "laquo": "\xab",
+    "laquo;": "\xab",
+    "larr;": "\u2190",
+    "larrb;": "\u21e4",
+    "larrbfs;": "\u291f",
+    "larrfs;": "\u291d",
+    "larrhk;": "\u21a9",
+    "larrlp;": "\u21ab",
+    "larrpl;": "\u2939",
+    "larrsim;": "\u2973",
+    "larrtl;": "\u21a2",
+    "lat;": "\u2aab",
+    "latail;": "\u2919",
+    "late;": "\u2aad",
+    "lates;": "\u2aad\ufe00",
+    "lbarr;": "\u290c",
+    "lbbrk;": "\u2772",
+    "lbrace;": "{",
+    "lbrack;": "[",
+    "lbrke;": "\u298b",
+    "lbrksld;": "\u298f",
+    "lbrkslu;": "\u298d",
+    "lcaron;": "\u013e",
+    "lcedil;": "\u013c",
+    "lceil;": "\u2308",
+    "lcub;": "{",
+    "lcy;": "\u043b",
+    "ldca;": "\u2936",
+    "ldquo;": "\u201c",
+    "ldquor;": "\u201e",
+    "ldrdhar;": "\u2967",
+    "ldrushar;": "\u294b",
+    "ldsh;": "\u21b2",
+    "le;": "\u2264",
+    "leftarrow;": "\u2190",
+    "leftarrowtail;": "\u21a2",
+    "leftharpoondown;": "\u21bd",
+    "leftharpoonup;": "\u21bc",
+    "leftleftarrows;": "\u21c7",
+    "leftrightarrow;": "\u2194",
+    "leftrightarrows;": "\u21c6",
+    "leftrightharpoons;": "\u21cb",
+    "leftrightsquigarrow;": "\u21ad",
+    "leftthreetimes;": "\u22cb",
+    "leg;": "\u22da",
+    "leq;": "\u2264",
+    "leqq;": "\u2266",
+    "leqslant;": "\u2a7d",
+    "les;": "\u2a7d",
+    "lescc;": "\u2aa8",
+    "lesdot;": "\u2a7f",
+    "lesdoto;": "\u2a81",
+    "lesdotor;": "\u2a83",
+    "lesg;": "\u22da\ufe00",
+    "lesges;": "\u2a93",
+    "lessapprox;": "\u2a85",
+    "lessdot;": "\u22d6",
+    "lesseqgtr;": "\u22da",
+    "lesseqqgtr;": "\u2a8b",
+    "lessgtr;": "\u2276",
+    "lesssim;": "\u2272",
+    "lfisht;": "\u297c",
+    "lfloor;": "\u230a",
+    "lfr;": "\U0001d529",
+    "lg;": "\u2276",
+    "lgE;": "\u2a91",
+    "lhard;": "\u21bd",
+    "lharu;": "\u21bc",
+    "lharul;": "\u296a",
+    "lhblk;": "\u2584",
+    "ljcy;": "\u0459",
+    "ll;": "\u226a",
+    "llarr;": "\u21c7",
+    "llcorner;": "\u231e",
+    "llhard;": "\u296b",
+    "lltri;": "\u25fa",
+    "lmidot;": "\u0140",
+    "lmoust;": "\u23b0",
+    "lmoustache;": "\u23b0",
+    "lnE;": "\u2268",
+    "lnap;": "\u2a89",
+    "lnapprox;": "\u2a89",
+    "lne;": "\u2a87",
+    "lneq;": "\u2a87",
+    "lneqq;": "\u2268",
+    "lnsim;": "\u22e6",
+    "loang;": "\u27ec",
+    "loarr;": "\u21fd",
+    "lobrk;": "\u27e6",
+    "longleftarrow;": "\u27f5",
+    "longleftrightarrow;": "\u27f7",
+    "longmapsto;": "\u27fc",
+    "longrightarrow;": "\u27f6",
+    "looparrowleft;": "\u21ab",
+    "looparrowright;": "\u21ac",
+    "lopar;": "\u2985",
+    "lopf;": "\U0001d55d",
+    "loplus;": "\u2a2d",
+    "lotimes;": "\u2a34",
+    "lowast;": "\u2217",
+    "lowbar;": "_",
+    "loz;": "\u25ca",
+    "lozenge;": "\u25ca",
+    "lozf;": "\u29eb",
+    "lpar;": "(",
+    "lparlt;": "\u2993",
+    "lrarr;": "\u21c6",
+    "lrcorner;": "\u231f",
+    "lrhar;": "\u21cb",
+    "lrhard;": "\u296d",
+    "lrm;": "\u200e",
+    "lrtri;": "\u22bf",
+    "lsaquo;": "\u2039",
+    "lscr;": "\U0001d4c1",
+    "lsh;": "\u21b0",
+    "lsim;": "\u2272",
+    "lsime;": "\u2a8d",
+    "lsimg;": "\u2a8f",
+    "lsqb;": "[",
+    "lsquo;": "\u2018",
+    "lsquor;": "\u201a",
+    "lstrok;": "\u0142",
+    "lt": "<",
+    "lt;": "<",
+    "ltcc;": "\u2aa6",
+    "ltcir;": "\u2a79",
+    "ltdot;": "\u22d6",
+    "lthree;": "\u22cb",
+    "ltimes;": "\u22c9",
+    "ltlarr;": "\u2976",
+    "ltquest;": "\u2a7b",
+    "ltrPar;": "\u2996",
+    "ltri;": "\u25c3",
+    "ltrie;": "\u22b4",
+    "ltrif;": "\u25c2",
+    "lurdshar;": "\u294a",
+    "luruhar;": "\u2966",
+    "lvertneqq;": "\u2268\ufe00",
+    "lvnE;": "\u2268\ufe00",
+    "mDDot;": "\u223a",
+    "macr": "\xaf",
+    "macr;": "\xaf",
+    "male;": "\u2642",
+    "malt;": "\u2720",
+    "maltese;": "\u2720",
+    "map;": "\u21a6",
+    "mapsto;": "\u21a6",
+    "mapstodown;": "\u21a7",
+    "mapstoleft;": "\u21a4",
+    "mapstoup;": "\u21a5",
+    "marker;": "\u25ae",
+    "mcomma;": "\u2a29",
+    "mcy;": "\u043c",
+    "mdash;": "\u2014",
+    "measuredangle;": "\u2221",
+    "mfr;": "\U0001d52a",
+    "mho;": "\u2127",
+    "micro": "\xb5",
+    "micro;": "\xb5",
+    "mid;": "\u2223",
+    "midast;": "*",
+    "midcir;": "\u2af0",
+    "middot": "\xb7",
+    "middot;": "\xb7",
+    "minus;": "\u2212",
+    "minusb;": "\u229f",
+    "minusd;": "\u2238",
+    "minusdu;": "\u2a2a",
+    "mlcp;": "\u2adb",
+    "mldr;": "\u2026",
+    "mnplus;": "\u2213",
+    "models;": "\u22a7",
+    "mopf;": "\U0001d55e",
+    "mp;": "\u2213",
+    "mscr;": "\U0001d4c2",
+    "mstpos;": "\u223e",
+    "mu;": "\u03bc",
+    "multimap;": "\u22b8",
+    "mumap;": "\u22b8",
+    "nGg;": "\u22d9\u0338",
+    "nGt;": "\u226b\u20d2",
+    "nGtv;": "\u226b\u0338",
+    "nLeftarrow;": "\u21cd",
+    "nLeftrightarrow;": "\u21ce",
+    "nLl;": "\u22d8\u0338",
+    "nLt;": "\u226a\u20d2",
+    "nLtv;": "\u226a\u0338",
+    "nRightarrow;": "\u21cf",
+    "nVDash;": "\u22af",
+    "nVdash;": "\u22ae",
+    "nabla;": "\u2207",
+    "nacute;": "\u0144",
+    "nang;": "\u2220\u20d2",
+    "nap;": "\u2249",
+    "napE;": "\u2a70\u0338",
+    "napid;": "\u224b\u0338",
+    "napos;": "\u0149",
+    "napprox;": "\u2249",
+    "natur;": "\u266e",
+    "natural;": "\u266e",
+    "naturals;": "\u2115",
+    "nbsp": "\xa0",
+    "nbsp;": "\xa0",
+    "nbump;": "\u224e\u0338",
+    "nbumpe;": "\u224f\u0338",
+    "ncap;": "\u2a43",
+    "ncaron;": "\u0148",
+    "ncedil;": "\u0146",
+    "ncong;": "\u2247",
+    "ncongdot;": "\u2a6d\u0338",
+    "ncup;": "\u2a42",
+    "ncy;": "\u043d",
+    "ndash;": "\u2013",
+    "ne;": "\u2260",
+    "neArr;": "\u21d7",
+    "nearhk;": "\u2924",
+    "nearr;": "\u2197",
+    "nearrow;": "\u2197",
+    "nedot;": "\u2250\u0338",
+    "nequiv;": "\u2262",
+    "nesear;": "\u2928",
+    "nesim;": "\u2242\u0338",
+    "nexist;": "\u2204",
+    "nexists;": "\u2204",
+    "nfr;": "\U0001d52b",
+    "ngE;": "\u2267\u0338",
+    "nge;": "\u2271",
+    "ngeq;": "\u2271",
+    "ngeqq;": "\u2267\u0338",
+    "ngeqslant;": "\u2a7e\u0338",
+    "nges;": "\u2a7e\u0338",
+    "ngsim;": "\u2275",
+    "ngt;": "\u226f",
+    "ngtr;": "\u226f",
+    "nhArr;": "\u21ce",
+    "nharr;": "\u21ae",
+    "nhpar;": "\u2af2",
+    "ni;": "\u220b",
+    "nis;": "\u22fc",
+    "nisd;": "\u22fa",
+    "niv;": "\u220b",
+    "njcy;": "\u045a",
+    "nlArr;": "\u21cd",
+    "nlE;": "\u2266\u0338",
+    "nlarr;": "\u219a",
+    "nldr;": "\u2025",
+    "nle;": "\u2270",
+    "nleftarrow;": "\u219a",
+    "nleftrightarrow;": "\u21ae",
+    "nleq;": "\u2270",
+    "nleqq;": "\u2266\u0338",
+    "nleqslant;": "\u2a7d\u0338",
+    "nles;": "\u2a7d\u0338",
+    "nless;": "\u226e",
+    "nlsim;": "\u2274",
+    "nlt;": "\u226e",
+    "nltri;": "\u22ea",
+    "nltrie;": "\u22ec",
+    "nmid;": "\u2224",
+    "nopf;": "\U0001d55f",
+    "not": "\xac",
+    "not;": "\xac",
+    "notin;": "\u2209",
+    "notinE;": "\u22f9\u0338",
+    "notindot;": "\u22f5\u0338",
+    "notinva;": "\u2209",
+    "notinvb;": "\u22f7",
+    "notinvc;": "\u22f6",
+    "notni;": "\u220c",
+    "notniva;": "\u220c",
+    "notnivb;": "\u22fe",
+    "notnivc;": "\u22fd",
+    "npar;": "\u2226",
+    "nparallel;": "\u2226",
+    "nparsl;": "\u2afd\u20e5",
+    "npart;": "\u2202\u0338",
+    "npolint;": "\u2a14",
+    "npr;": "\u2280",
+    "nprcue;": "\u22e0",
+    "npre;": "\u2aaf\u0338",
+    "nprec;": "\u2280",
+    "npreceq;": "\u2aaf\u0338",
+    "nrArr;": "\u21cf",
+    "nrarr;": "\u219b",
+    "nrarrc;": "\u2933\u0338",
+    "nrarrw;": "\u219d\u0338",
+    "nrightarrow;": "\u219b",
+    "nrtri;": "\u22eb",
+    "nrtrie;": "\u22ed",
+    "nsc;": "\u2281",
+    "nsccue;": "\u22e1",
+    "nsce;": "\u2ab0\u0338",
+    "nscr;": "\U0001d4c3",
+    "nshortmid;": "\u2224",
+    "nshortparallel;": "\u2226",
+    "nsim;": "\u2241",
+    "nsime;": "\u2244",
+    "nsimeq;": "\u2244",
+    "nsmid;": "\u2224",
+    "nspar;": "\u2226",
+    "nsqsube;": "\u22e2",
+    "nsqsupe;": "\u22e3",
+    "nsub;": "\u2284",
+    "nsubE;": "\u2ac5\u0338",
+    "nsube;": "\u2288",
+    "nsubset;": "\u2282\u20d2",
+    "nsubseteq;": "\u2288",
+    "nsubseteqq;": "\u2ac5\u0338",
+    "nsucc;": "\u2281",
+    "nsucceq;": "\u2ab0\u0338",
+    "nsup;": "\u2285",
+    "nsupE;": "\u2ac6\u0338",
+    "nsupe;": "\u2289",
+    "nsupset;": "\u2283\u20d2",
+    "nsupseteq;": "\u2289",
+    "nsupseteqq;": "\u2ac6\u0338",
+    "ntgl;": "\u2279",
+    "ntilde": "\xf1",
+    "ntilde;": "\xf1",
+    "ntlg;": "\u2278",
+    "ntriangleleft;": "\u22ea",
+    "ntrianglelefteq;": "\u22ec",
+    "ntriangleright;": "\u22eb",
+    "ntrianglerighteq;": "\u22ed",
+    "nu;": "\u03bd",
+    "num;": "#",
+    "numero;": "\u2116",
+    "numsp;": "\u2007",
+    "nvDash;": "\u22ad",
+    "nvHarr;": "\u2904",
+    "nvap;": "\u224d\u20d2",
+    "nvdash;": "\u22ac",
+    "nvge;": "\u2265\u20d2",
+    "nvgt;": ">\u20d2",
+    "nvinfin;": "\u29de",
+    "nvlArr;": "\u2902",
+    "nvle;": "\u2264\u20d2",
+    "nvlt;": "<\u20d2",
+    "nvltrie;": "\u22b4\u20d2",
+    "nvrArr;": "\u2903",
+    "nvrtrie;": "\u22b5\u20d2",
+    "nvsim;": "\u223c\u20d2",
+    "nwArr;": "\u21d6",
+    "nwarhk;": "\u2923",
+    "nwarr;": "\u2196",
+    "nwarrow;": "\u2196",
+    "nwnear;": "\u2927",
+    "oS;": "\u24c8",
+    "oacute": "\xf3",
+    "oacute;": "\xf3",
+    "oast;": "\u229b",
+    "ocir;": "\u229a",
+    "ocirc": "\xf4",
+    "ocirc;": "\xf4",
+    "ocy;": "\u043e",
+    "odash;": "\u229d",
+    "odblac;": "\u0151",
+    "odiv;": "\u2a38",
+    "odot;": "\u2299",
+    "odsold;": "\u29bc",
+    "oelig;": "\u0153",
+    "ofcir;": "\u29bf",
+    "ofr;": "\U0001d52c",
+    "ogon;": "\u02db",
+    "ograve": "\xf2",
+    "ograve;": "\xf2",
+    "ogt;": "\u29c1",
+    "ohbar;": "\u29b5",
+    "ohm;": "\u03a9",
+    "oint;": "\u222e",
+    "olarr;": "\u21ba",
+    "olcir;": "\u29be",
+    "olcross;": "\u29bb",
+    "oline;": "\u203e",
+    "olt;": "\u29c0",
+    "omacr;": "\u014d",
+    "omega;": "\u03c9",
+    "omicron;": "\u03bf",
+    "omid;": "\u29b6",
+    "ominus;": "\u2296",
+    "oopf;": "\U0001d560",
+    "opar;": "\u29b7",
+    "operp;": "\u29b9",
+    "oplus;": "\u2295",
+    "or;": "\u2228",
+    "orarr;": "\u21bb",
+    "ord;": "\u2a5d",
+    "order;": "\u2134",
+    "orderof;": "\u2134",
+    "ordf": "\xaa",
+    "ordf;": "\xaa",
+    "ordm": "\xba",
+    "ordm;": "\xba",
+    "origof;": "\u22b6",
+    "oror;": "\u2a56",
+    "orslope;": "\u2a57",
+    "orv;": "\u2a5b",
+    "oscr;": "\u2134",
+    "oslash": "\xf8",
+    "oslash;": "\xf8",
+    "osol;": "\u2298",
+    "otilde": "\xf5",
+    "otilde;": "\xf5",
+    "otimes;": "\u2297",
+    "otimesas;": "\u2a36",
+    "ouml": "\xf6",
+    "ouml;": "\xf6",
+    "ovbar;": "\u233d",
+    "par;": "\u2225",
+    "para": "\xb6",
+    "para;": "\xb6",
+    "parallel;": "\u2225",
+    "parsim;": "\u2af3",
+    "parsl;": "\u2afd",
+    "part;": "\u2202",
+    "pcy;": "\u043f",
+    "percnt;": "%",
+    "period;": ".",
+    "permil;": "\u2030",
+    "perp;": "\u22a5",
+    "pertenk;": "\u2031",
+    "pfr;": "\U0001d52d",
+    "phi;": "\u03c6",
+    "phiv;": "\u03d5",
+    "phmmat;": "\u2133",
+    "phone;": "\u260e",
+    "pi;": "\u03c0",
+    "pitchfork;": "\u22d4",
+    "piv;": "\u03d6",
+    "planck;": "\u210f",
+    "planckh;": "\u210e",
+    "plankv;": "\u210f",
+    "plus;": "+",
+    "plusacir;": "\u2a23",
+    "plusb;": "\u229e",
+    "pluscir;": "\u2a22",
+    "plusdo;": "\u2214",
+    "plusdu;": "\u2a25",
+    "pluse;": "\u2a72",
+    "plusmn": "\xb1",
+    "plusmn;": "\xb1",
+    "plussim;": "\u2a26",
+    "plustwo;": "\u2a27",
+    "pm;": "\xb1",
+    "pointint;": "\u2a15",
+    "popf;": "\U0001d561",
+    "pound": "\xa3",
+    "pound;": "\xa3",
+    "pr;": "\u227a",
+    "prE;": "\u2ab3",
+    "prap;": "\u2ab7",
+    "prcue;": "\u227c",
+    "pre;": "\u2aaf",
+    "prec;": "\u227a",
+    "precapprox;": "\u2ab7",
+    "preccurlyeq;": "\u227c",
+    "preceq;": "\u2aaf",
+    "precnapprox;": "\u2ab9",
+    "precneqq;": "\u2ab5",
+    "precnsim;": "\u22e8",
+    "precsim;": "\u227e",
+    "prime;": "\u2032",
+    "primes;": "\u2119",
+    "prnE;": "\u2ab5",
+    "prnap;": "\u2ab9",
+    "prnsim;": "\u22e8",
+    "prod;": "\u220f",
+    "profalar;": "\u232e",
+    "profline;": "\u2312",
+    "profsurf;": "\u2313",
+    "prop;": "\u221d",
+    "propto;": "\u221d",
+    "prsim;": "\u227e",
+    "prurel;": "\u22b0",
+    "pscr;": "\U0001d4c5",
+    "psi;": "\u03c8",
+    "puncsp;": "\u2008",
+    "qfr;": "\U0001d52e",
+    "qint;": "\u2a0c",
+    "qopf;": "\U0001d562",
+    "qprime;": "\u2057",
+    "qscr;": "\U0001d4c6",
+    "quaternions;": "\u210d",
+    "quatint;": "\u2a16",
+    "quest;": "?",
+    "questeq;": "\u225f",
+    "quot": "\"",
+    "quot;": "\"",
+    "rAarr;": "\u21db",
+    "rArr;": "\u21d2",
+    "rAtail;": "\u291c",
+    "rBarr;": "\u290f",
+    "rHar;": "\u2964",
+    "race;": "\u223d\u0331",
+    "racute;": "\u0155",
+    "radic;": "\u221a",
+    "raemptyv;": "\u29b3",
+    "rang;": "\u27e9",
+    "rangd;": "\u2992",
+    "range;": "\u29a5",
+    "rangle;": "\u27e9",
+    "raquo": "\xbb",
+    "raquo;": "\xbb",
+    "rarr;": "\u2192",
+    "rarrap;": "\u2975",
+    "rarrb;": "\u21e5",
+    "rarrbfs;": "\u2920",
+    "rarrc;": "\u2933",
+    "rarrfs;": "\u291e",
+    "rarrhk;": "\u21aa",
+    "rarrlp;": "\u21ac",
+    "rarrpl;": "\u2945",
+    "rarrsim;": "\u2974",
+    "rarrtl;": "\u21a3",
+    "rarrw;": "\u219d",
+    "ratail;": "\u291a",
+    "ratio;": "\u2236",
+    "rationals;": "\u211a",
+    "rbarr;": "\u290d",
+    "rbbrk;": "\u2773",
+    "rbrace;": "}",
+    "rbrack;": "]",
+    "rbrke;": "\u298c",
+    "rbrksld;": "\u298e",
+    "rbrkslu;": "\u2990",
+    "rcaron;": "\u0159",
+    "rcedil;": "\u0157",
+    "rceil;": "\u2309",
+    "rcub;": "}",
+    "rcy;": "\u0440",
+    "rdca;": "\u2937",
+    "rdldhar;": "\u2969",
+    "rdquo;": "\u201d",
+    "rdquor;": "\u201d",
+    "rdsh;": "\u21b3",
+    "real;": "\u211c",
+    "realine;": "\u211b",
+    "realpart;": "\u211c",
+    "reals;": "\u211d",
+    "rect;": "\u25ad",
+    "reg": "\xae",
+    "reg;": "\xae",
+    "rfisht;": "\u297d",
+    "rfloor;": "\u230b",
+    "rfr;": "\U0001d52f",
+    "rhard;": "\u21c1",
+    "rharu;": "\u21c0",
+    "rharul;": "\u296c",
+    "rho;": "\u03c1",
+    "rhov;": "\u03f1",
+    "rightarrow;": "\u2192",
+    "rightarrowtail;": "\u21a3",
+    "rightharpoondown;": "\u21c1",
+    "rightharpoonup;": "\u21c0",
+    "rightleftarrows;": "\u21c4",
+    "rightleftharpoons;": "\u21cc",
+    "rightrightarrows;": "\u21c9",
+    "rightsquigarrow;": "\u219d",
+    "rightthreetimes;": "\u22cc",
+    "ring;": "\u02da",
+    "risingdotseq;": "\u2253",
+    "rlarr;": "\u21c4",
+    "rlhar;": "\u21cc",
+    "rlm;": "\u200f",
+    "rmoust;": "\u23b1",
+    "rmoustache;": "\u23b1",
+    "rnmid;": "\u2aee",
+    "roang;": "\u27ed",
+    "roarr;": "\u21fe",
+    "robrk;": "\u27e7",
+    "ropar;": "\u2986",
+    "ropf;": "\U0001d563",
+    "roplus;": "\u2a2e",
+    "rotimes;": "\u2a35",
+    "rpar;": ")",
+    "rpargt;": "\u2994",
+    "rppolint;": "\u2a12",
+    "rrarr;": "\u21c9",
+    "rsaquo;": "\u203a",
+    "rscr;": "\U0001d4c7",
+    "rsh;": "\u21b1",
+    "rsqb;": "]",
+    "rsquo;": "\u2019",
+    "rsquor;": "\u2019",
+    "rthree;": "\u22cc",
+    "rtimes;": "\u22ca",
+    "rtri;": "\u25b9",
+    "rtrie;": "\u22b5",
+    "rtrif;": "\u25b8",
+    "rtriltri;": "\u29ce",
+    "ruluhar;": "\u2968",
+    "rx;": "\u211e",
+    "sacute;": "\u015b",
+    "sbquo;": "\u201a",
+    "sc;": "\u227b",
+    "scE;": "\u2ab4",
+    "scap;": "\u2ab8",
+    "scaron;": "\u0161",
+    "sccue;": "\u227d",
+    "sce;": "\u2ab0",
+    "scedil;": "\u015f",
+    "scirc;": "\u015d",
+    "scnE;": "\u2ab6",
+    "scnap;": "\u2aba",
+    "scnsim;": "\u22e9",
+    "scpolint;": "\u2a13",
+    "scsim;": "\u227f",
+    "scy;": "\u0441",
+    "sdot;": "\u22c5",
+    "sdotb;": "\u22a1",
+    "sdote;": "\u2a66",
+    "seArr;": "\u21d8",
+    "searhk;": "\u2925",
+    "searr;": "\u2198",
+    "searrow;": "\u2198",
+    "sect": "\xa7",
+    "sect;": "\xa7",
+    "semi;": ";",
+    "seswar;": "\u2929",
+    "setminus;": "\u2216",
+    "setmn;": "\u2216",
+    "sext;": "\u2736",
+    "sfr;": "\U0001d530",
+    "sfrown;": "\u2322",
+    "sharp;": "\u266f",
+    "shchcy;": "\u0449",
+    "shcy;": "\u0448",
+    "shortmid;": "\u2223",
+    "shortparallel;": "\u2225",
+    "shy": "\xad",
+    "shy;": "\xad",
+    "sigma;": "\u03c3",
+    "sigmaf;": "\u03c2",
+    "sigmav;": "\u03c2",
+    "sim;": "\u223c",
+    "simdot;": "\u2a6a",
+    "sime;": "\u2243",
+    "simeq;": "\u2243",
+    "simg;": "\u2a9e",
+    "simgE;": "\u2aa0",
+    "siml;": "\u2a9d",
+    "simlE;": "\u2a9f",
+    "simne;": "\u2246",
+    "simplus;": "\u2a24",
+    "simrarr;": "\u2972",
+    "slarr;": "\u2190",
+    "smallsetminus;": "\u2216",
+    "smashp;": "\u2a33",
+    "smeparsl;": "\u29e4",
+    "smid;": "\u2223",
+    "smile;": "\u2323",
+    "smt;": "\u2aaa",
+    "smte;": "\u2aac",
+    "smtes;": "\u2aac\ufe00",
+    "softcy;": "\u044c",
+    "sol;": "/",
+    "solb;": "\u29c4",
+    "solbar;": "\u233f",
+    "sopf;": "\U0001d564",
+    "spades;": "\u2660",
+    "spadesuit;": "\u2660",
+    "spar;": "\u2225",
+    "sqcap;": "\u2293",
+    "sqcaps;": "\u2293\ufe00",
+    "sqcup;": "\u2294",
+    "sqcups;": "\u2294\ufe00",
+    "sqsub;": "\u228f",
+    "sqsube;": "\u2291",
+    "sqsubset;": "\u228f",
+    "sqsubseteq;": "\u2291",
+    "sqsup;": "\u2290",
+    "sqsupe;": "\u2292",
+    "sqsupset;": "\u2290",
+    "sqsupseteq;": "\u2292",
+    "squ;": "\u25a1",
+    "square;": "\u25a1",
+    "squarf;": "\u25aa",
+    "squf;": "\u25aa",
+    "srarr;": "\u2192",
+    "sscr;": "\U0001d4c8",
+    "ssetmn;": "\u2216",
+    "ssmile;": "\u2323",
+    "sstarf;": "\u22c6",
+    "star;": "\u2606",
+    "starf;": "\u2605",
+    "straightepsilon;": "\u03f5",
+    "straightphi;": "\u03d5",
+    "strns;": "\xaf",
+    "sub;": "\u2282",
+    "subE;": "\u2ac5",
+    "subdot;": "\u2abd",
+    "sube;": "\u2286",
+    "subedot;": "\u2ac3",
+    "submult;": "\u2ac1",
+    "subnE;": "\u2acb",
+    "subne;": "\u228a",
+    "subplus;": "\u2abf",
+    "subrarr;": "\u2979",
+    "subset;": "\u2282",
+    "subseteq;": "\u2286",
+    "subseteqq;": "\u2ac5",
+    "subsetneq;": "\u228a",
+    "subsetneqq;": "\u2acb",
+    "subsim;": "\u2ac7",
+    "subsub;": "\u2ad5",
+    "subsup;": "\u2ad3",
+    "succ;": "\u227b",
+    "succapprox;": "\u2ab8",
+    "succcurlyeq;": "\u227d",
+    "succeq;": "\u2ab0",
+    "succnapprox;": "\u2aba",
+    "succneqq;": "\u2ab6",
+    "succnsim;": "\u22e9",
+    "succsim;": "\u227f",
+    "sum;": "\u2211",
+    "sung;": "\u266a",
+    "sup1": "\xb9",
+    "sup1;": "\xb9",
+    "sup2": "\xb2",
+    "sup2;": "\xb2",
+    "sup3": "\xb3",
+    "sup3;": "\xb3",
+    "sup;": "\u2283",
+    "supE;": "\u2ac6",
+    "supdot;": "\u2abe",
+    "supdsub;": "\u2ad8",
+    "supe;": "\u2287",
+    "supedot;": "\u2ac4",
+    "suphsol;": "\u27c9",
+    "suphsub;": "\u2ad7",
+    "suplarr;": "\u297b",
+    "supmult;": "\u2ac2",
+    "supnE;": "\u2acc",
+    "supne;": "\u228b",
+    "supplus;": "\u2ac0",
+    "supset;": "\u2283",
+    "supseteq;": "\u2287",
+    "supseteqq;": "\u2ac6",
+    "supsetneq;": "\u228b",
+    "supsetneqq;": "\u2acc",
+    "supsim;": "\u2ac8",
+    "supsub;": "\u2ad4",
+    "supsup;": "\u2ad6",
+    "swArr;": "\u21d9",
+    "swarhk;": "\u2926",
+    "swarr;": "\u2199",
+    "swarrow;": "\u2199",
+    "swnwar;": "\u292a",
+    "szlig": "\xdf",
+    "szlig;": "\xdf",
+    "target;": "\u2316",
+    "tau;": "\u03c4",
+    "tbrk;": "\u23b4",
+    "tcaron;": "\u0165",
+    "tcedil;": "\u0163",
+    "tcy;": "\u0442",
+    "tdot;": "\u20db",
+    "telrec;": "\u2315",
+    "tfr;": "\U0001d531",
+    "there4;": "\u2234",
+    "therefore;": "\u2234",
+    "theta;": "\u03b8",
+    "thetasym;": "\u03d1",
+    "thetav;": "\u03d1",
+    "thickapprox;": "\u2248",
+    "thicksim;": "\u223c",
+    "thinsp;": "\u2009",
+    "thkap;": "\u2248",
+    "thksim;": "\u223c",
+    "thorn": "\xfe",
+    "thorn;": "\xfe",
+    "tilde;": "\u02dc",
+    "times": "\xd7",
+    "times;": "\xd7",
+    "timesb;": "\u22a0",
+    "timesbar;": "\u2a31",
+    "timesd;": "\u2a30",
+    "tint;": "\u222d",
+    "toea;": "\u2928",
+    "top;": "\u22a4",
+    "topbot;": "\u2336",
+    "topcir;": "\u2af1",
+    "topf;": "\U0001d565",
+    "topfork;": "\u2ada",
+    "tosa;": "\u2929",
+    "tprime;": "\u2034",
+    "trade;": "\u2122",
+    "triangle;": "\u25b5",
+    "triangledown;": "\u25bf",
+    "triangleleft;": "\u25c3",
+    "trianglelefteq;": "\u22b4",
+    "triangleq;": "\u225c",
+    "triangleright;": "\u25b9",
+    "trianglerighteq;": "\u22b5",
+    "tridot;": "\u25ec",
+    "trie;": "\u225c",
+    "triminus;": "\u2a3a",
+    "triplus;": "\u2a39",
+    "trisb;": "\u29cd",
+    "tritime;": "\u2a3b",
+    "trpezium;": "\u23e2",
+    "tscr;": "\U0001d4c9",
+    "tscy;": "\u0446",
+    "tshcy;": "\u045b",
+    "tstrok;": "\u0167",
+    "twixt;": "\u226c",
+    "twoheadleftarrow;": "\u219e",
+    "twoheadrightarrow;": "\u21a0",
+    "uArr;": "\u21d1",
+    "uHar;": "\u2963",
+    "uacute": "\xfa",
+    "uacute;": "\xfa",
+    "uarr;": "\u2191",
+    "ubrcy;": "\u045e",
+    "ubreve;": "\u016d",
+    "ucirc": "\xfb",
+    "ucirc;": "\xfb",
+    "ucy;": "\u0443",
+    "udarr;": "\u21c5",
+    "udblac;": "\u0171",
+    "udhar;": "\u296e",
+    "ufisht;": "\u297e",
+    "ufr;": "\U0001d532",
+    "ugrave": "\xf9",
+    "ugrave;": "\xf9",
+    "uharl;": "\u21bf",
+    "uharr;": "\u21be",
+    "uhblk;": "\u2580",
+    "ulcorn;": "\u231c",
+    "ulcorner;": "\u231c",
+    "ulcrop;": "\u230f",
+    "ultri;": "\u25f8",
+    "umacr;": "\u016b",
+    "uml": "\xa8",
+    "uml;": "\xa8",
+    "uogon;": "\u0173",
+    "uopf;": "\U0001d566",
+    "uparrow;": "\u2191",
+    "updownarrow;": "\u2195",
+    "upharpoonleft;": "\u21bf",
+    "upharpoonright;": "\u21be",
+    "uplus;": "\u228e",
+    "upsi;": "\u03c5",
+    "upsih;": "\u03d2",
+    "upsilon;": "\u03c5",
+    "upuparrows;": "\u21c8",
+    "urcorn;": "\u231d",
+    "urcorner;": "\u231d",
+    "urcrop;": "\u230e",
+    "uring;": "\u016f",
+    "urtri;": "\u25f9",
+    "uscr;": "\U0001d4ca",
+    "utdot;": "\u22f0",
+    "utilde;": "\u0169",
+    "utri;": "\u25b5",
+    "utrif;": "\u25b4",
+    "uuarr;": "\u21c8",
+    "uuml": "\xfc",
+    "uuml;": "\xfc",
+    "uwangle;": "\u29a7",
+    "vArr;": "\u21d5",
+    "vBar;": "\u2ae8",
+    "vBarv;": "\u2ae9",
+    "vDash;": "\u22a8",
+    "vangrt;": "\u299c",
+    "varepsilon;": "\u03f5",
+    "varkappa;": "\u03f0",
+    "varnothing;": "\u2205",
+    "varphi;": "\u03d5",
+    "varpi;": "\u03d6",
+    "varpropto;": "\u221d",
+    "varr;": "\u2195",
+    "varrho;": "\u03f1",
+    "varsigma;": "\u03c2",
+    "varsubsetneq;": "\u228a\ufe00",
+    "varsubsetneqq;": "\u2acb\ufe00",
+    "varsupsetneq;": "\u228b\ufe00",
+    "varsupsetneqq;": "\u2acc\ufe00",
+    "vartheta;": "\u03d1",
+    "vartriangleleft;": "\u22b2",
+    "vartriangleright;": "\u22b3",
+    "vcy;": "\u0432",
+    "vdash;": "\u22a2",
+    "vee;": "\u2228",
+    "veebar;": "\u22bb",
+    "veeeq;": "\u225a",
+    "vellip;": "\u22ee",
+    "verbar;": "|",
+    "vert;": "|",
+    "vfr;": "\U0001d533",
+    "vltri;": "\u22b2",
+    "vnsub;": "\u2282\u20d2",
+    "vnsup;": "\u2283\u20d2",
+    "vopf;": "\U0001d567",
+    "vprop;": "\u221d",
+    "vrtri;": "\u22b3",
+    "vscr;": "\U0001d4cb",
+    "vsubnE;": "\u2acb\ufe00",
+    "vsubne;": "\u228a\ufe00",
+    "vsupnE;": "\u2acc\ufe00",
+    "vsupne;": "\u228b\ufe00",
+    "vzigzag;": "\u299a",
+    "wcirc;": "\u0175",
+    "wedbar;": "\u2a5f",
+    "wedge;": "\u2227",
+    "wedgeq;": "\u2259",
+    "weierp;": "\u2118",
+    "wfr;": "\U0001d534",
+    "wopf;": "\U0001d568",
+    "wp;": "\u2118",
+    "wr;": "\u2240",
+    "wreath;": "\u2240",
+    "wscr;": "\U0001d4cc",
+    "xcap;": "\u22c2",
+    "xcirc;": "\u25ef",
+    "xcup;": "\u22c3",
+    "xdtri;": "\u25bd",
+    "xfr;": "\U0001d535",
+    "xhArr;": "\u27fa",
+    "xharr;": "\u27f7",
+    "xi;": "\u03be",
+    "xlArr;": "\u27f8",
+    "xlarr;": "\u27f5",
+    "xmap;": "\u27fc",
+    "xnis;": "\u22fb",
+    "xodot;": "\u2a00",
+    "xopf;": "\U0001d569",
+    "xoplus;": "\u2a01",
+    "xotime;": "\u2a02",
+    "xrArr;": "\u27f9",
+    "xrarr;": "\u27f6",
+    "xscr;": "\U0001d4cd",
+    "xsqcup;": "\u2a06",
+    "xuplus;": "\u2a04",
+    "xutri;": "\u25b3",
+    "xvee;": "\u22c1",
+    "xwedge;": "\u22c0",
+    "yacute": "\xfd",
+    "yacute;": "\xfd",
+    "yacy;": "\u044f",
+    "ycirc;": "\u0177",
+    "ycy;": "\u044b",
+    "yen": "\xa5",
+    "yen;": "\xa5",
+    "yfr;": "\U0001d536",
+    "yicy;": "\u0457",
+    "yopf;": "\U0001d56a",
+    "yscr;": "\U0001d4ce",
+    "yucy;": "\u044e",
+    "yuml": "\xff",
+    "yuml;": "\xff",
+    "zacute;": "\u017a",
+    "zcaron;": "\u017e",
+    "zcy;": "\u0437",
+    "zdot;": "\u017c",
+    "zeetrf;": "\u2128",
+    "zeta;": "\u03b6",
+    "zfr;": "\U0001d537",
+    "zhcy;": "\u0436",
+    "zigrarr;": "\u21dd",
+    "zopf;": "\U0001d56b",
+    "zscr;": "\U0001d4cf",
+    "zwj;": "\u200d",
+    "zwnj;": "\u200c",
+}
+
+replacementCharacters = {
+    0x0: "\uFFFD",
+    0x0d: "\u000D",
+    0x80: "\u20AC",
+    0x81: "\u0081",
+    0x82: "\u201A",
+    0x83: "\u0192",
+    0x84: "\u201E",
+    0x85: "\u2026",
+    0x86: "\u2020",
+    0x87: "\u2021",
+    0x88: "\u02C6",
+    0x89: "\u2030",
+    0x8A: "\u0160",
+    0x8B: "\u2039",
+    0x8C: "\u0152",
+    0x8D: "\u008D",
+    0x8E: "\u017D",
+    0x8F: "\u008F",
+    0x90: "\u0090",
+    0x91: "\u2018",
+    0x92: "\u2019",
+    0x93: "\u201C",
+    0x94: "\u201D",
+    0x95: "\u2022",
+    0x96: "\u2013",
+    0x97: "\u2014",
+    0x98: "\u02DC",
+    0x99: "\u2122",
+    0x9A: "\u0161",
+    0x9B: "\u203A",
+    0x9C: "\u0153",
+    0x9D: "\u009D",
+    0x9E: "\u017E",
+    0x9F: "\u0178",
+}
+
+tokenTypes = {
+    "Doctype": 0,
+    "Characters": 1,
+    "SpaceCharacters": 2,
+    "StartTag": 3,
+    "EndTag": 4,
+    "EmptyTag": 5,
+    "Comment": 6,
+    "ParseError": 7
+}
+
+tagTokenTypes = frozenset([tokenTypes["StartTag"], tokenTypes["EndTag"],
+                           tokenTypes["EmptyTag"]])
+
+
+prefixes = dict([(v, k) for k, v in namespaces.items()])
+prefixes["http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"] = "math"
+
+
+class DataLossWarning(UserWarning):
+    """Raised when the current tree is unable to represent the input data"""
+    pass
+
+
+class _ReparseException(Exception):
+    pass
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__init__.py
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..742a8027
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/alphabeticalattributes.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/alphabeticalattributes.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6f9a0050
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/alphabeticalattributes.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/base.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/base.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..75c79173
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/base.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/inject_meta_charset.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/inject_meta_charset.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e98a89f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/inject_meta_charset.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/lint.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/lint.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..63b7ddb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/lint.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/optionaltags.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/optionaltags.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c6090666
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/optionaltags.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/sanitizer.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/sanitizer.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..985e92e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/sanitizer.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/whitespace.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/whitespace.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..86dc6bd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/__pycache__/whitespace.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/alphabeticalattributes.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/alphabeticalattributes.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5ba926e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/alphabeticalattributes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+from . import base
+
+from collections import OrderedDict
+
+
+def _attr_key(attr):
+    """Return an appropriate key for an attribute for sorting
+
+    Attributes have a namespace that can be either ``None`` or a string. We
+    can't compare the two because they're different types, so we convert
+    ``None`` to an empty string first.
+
+    """
+    return (attr[0][0] or ''), attr[0][1]
+
+
+class Filter(base.Filter):
+    """Alphabetizes attributes for elements"""
+    def __iter__(self):
+        for token in base.Filter.__iter__(self):
+            if token["type"] in ("StartTag", "EmptyTag"):
+                attrs = OrderedDict()
+                for name, value in sorted(token["data"].items(),
+                                          key=_attr_key):
+                    attrs[name] = value
+                token["data"] = attrs
+            yield token
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/base.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c7dbaed0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+
+class Filter(object):
+    def __init__(self, source):
+        self.source = source
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return iter(self.source)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        return getattr(self.source, name)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/inject_meta_charset.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/inject_meta_charset.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aefb5c84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/inject_meta_charset.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+from . import base
+
+
+class Filter(base.Filter):
+    """Injects ``<meta charset=ENCODING>`` tag into head of document"""
+    def __init__(self, source, encoding):
+        """Creates a Filter
+
+        :arg source: the source token stream
+
+        :arg encoding: the encoding to set
+
+        """
+        base.Filter.__init__(self, source)
+        self.encoding = encoding
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        state = "pre_head"
+        meta_found = (self.encoding is None)
+        pending = []
+
+        for token in base.Filter.__iter__(self):
+            type = token["type"]
+            if type == "StartTag":
+                if token["name"].lower() == "head":
+                    state = "in_head"
+
+            elif type == "EmptyTag":
+                if token["name"].lower() == "meta":
+                    # replace charset with actual encoding
+                    has_http_equiv_content_type = False
+                    for (namespace, name), value in token["data"].items():
+                        if namespace is not None:
+                            continue
+                        elif name.lower() == 'charset':
+                            token["data"][(namespace, name)] = self.encoding
+                            meta_found = True
+                            break
+                        elif name == 'http-equiv' and value.lower() == 'content-type':
+                            has_http_equiv_content_type = True
+                    else:
+                        if has_http_equiv_content_type and (None, "content") in token["data"]:
+                            token["data"][(None, "content")] = 'text/html; charset=%s' % self.encoding
+                            meta_found = True
+
+                elif token["name"].lower() == "head" and not meta_found:
+                    # insert meta into empty head
+                    yield {"type": "StartTag", "name": "head",
+                           "data": token["data"]}
+                    yield {"type": "EmptyTag", "name": "meta",
+                           "data": {(None, "charset"): self.encoding}}
+                    yield {"type": "EndTag", "name": "head"}
+                    meta_found = True
+                    continue
+
+            elif type == "EndTag":
+                if token["name"].lower() == "head" and pending:
+                    # insert meta into head (if necessary) and flush pending queue
+                    yield pending.pop(0)
+                    if not meta_found:
+                        yield {"type": "EmptyTag", "name": "meta",
+                               "data": {(None, "charset"): self.encoding}}
+                    while pending:
+                        yield pending.pop(0)
+                    meta_found = True
+                    state = "post_head"
+
+            if state == "in_head":
+                pending.append(token)
+            else:
+                yield token
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/lint.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/lint.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fcc07eec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/lint.py
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+from pip._vendor.six import text_type
+
+from . import base
+from ..constants import namespaces, voidElements
+
+from ..constants import spaceCharacters
+spaceCharacters = "".join(spaceCharacters)
+
+
+class Filter(base.Filter):
+    """Lints the token stream for errors
+
+    If it finds any errors, it'll raise an ``AssertionError``.
+
+    """
+    def __init__(self, source, require_matching_tags=True):
+        """Creates a Filter
+
+        :arg source: the source token stream
+
+        :arg require_matching_tags: whether or not to require matching tags
+
+        """
+        super(Filter, self).__init__(source)
+        self.require_matching_tags = require_matching_tags
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        open_elements = []
+        for token in base.Filter.__iter__(self):
+            type = token["type"]
+            if type in ("StartTag", "EmptyTag"):
+                namespace = token["namespace"]
+                name = token["name"]
+                assert namespace is None or isinstance(namespace, text_type)
+                assert namespace != ""
+                assert isinstance(name, text_type)
+                assert name != ""
+                assert isinstance(token["data"], dict)
+                if (not namespace or namespace == namespaces["html"]) and name in voidElements:
+                    assert type == "EmptyTag"
+                else:
+                    assert type == "StartTag"
+                if type == "StartTag" and self.require_matching_tags:
+                    open_elements.append((namespace, name))
+                for (namespace, name), value in token["data"].items():
+                    assert namespace is None or isinstance(namespace, text_type)
+                    assert namespace != ""
+                    assert isinstance(name, text_type)
+                    assert name != ""
+                    assert isinstance(value, text_type)
+
+            elif type == "EndTag":
+                namespace = token["namespace"]
+                name = token["name"]
+                assert namespace is None or isinstance(namespace, text_type)
+                assert namespace != ""
+                assert isinstance(name, text_type)
+                assert name != ""
+                if (not namespace or namespace == namespaces["html"]) and name in voidElements:
+                    assert False, "Void element reported as EndTag token: %(tag)s" % {"tag": name}
+                elif self.require_matching_tags:
+                    start = open_elements.pop()
+                    assert start == (namespace, name)
+
+            elif type == "Comment":
+                data = token["data"]
+                assert isinstance(data, text_type)
+
+            elif type in ("Characters", "SpaceCharacters"):
+                data = token["data"]
+                assert isinstance(data, text_type)
+                assert data != ""
+                if type == "SpaceCharacters":
+                    assert data.strip(spaceCharacters) == ""
+
+            elif type == "Doctype":
+                name = token["name"]
+                assert name is None or isinstance(name, text_type)
+                assert token["publicId"] is None or isinstance(name, text_type)
+                assert token["systemId"] is None or isinstance(name, text_type)
+
+            elif type == "Entity":
+                assert isinstance(token["name"], text_type)
+
+            elif type == "SerializerError":
+                assert isinstance(token["data"], text_type)
+
+            else:
+                assert False, "Unknown token type: %(type)s" % {"type": type}
+
+            yield token
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/optionaltags.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/optionaltags.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4a865012
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/optionaltags.py
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+from . import base
+
+
+class Filter(base.Filter):
+    """Removes optional tags from the token stream"""
+    def slider(self):
+        previous1 = previous2 = None
+        for token in self.source:
+            if previous1 is not None:
+                yield previous2, previous1, token
+            previous2 = previous1
+            previous1 = token
+        if previous1 is not None:
+            yield previous2, previous1, None
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        for previous, token, next in self.slider():
+            type = token["type"]
+            if type == "StartTag":
+                if (token["data"] or
+                        not self.is_optional_start(token["name"], previous, next)):
+                    yield token
+            elif type == "EndTag":
+                if not self.is_optional_end(token["name"], next):
+                    yield token
+            else:
+                yield token
+
+    def is_optional_start(self, tagname, previous, next):
+        type = next and next["type"] or None
+        if tagname in 'html':
+            # An html element's start tag may be omitted if the first thing
+            # inside the html element is not a space character or a comment.
+            return type not in ("Comment", "SpaceCharacters")
+        elif tagname == 'head':
+            # A head element's start tag may be omitted if the first thing
+            # inside the head element is an element.
+            # XXX: we also omit the start tag if the head element is empty
+            if type in ("StartTag", "EmptyTag"):
+                return True
+            elif type == "EndTag":
+                return next["name"] == "head"
+        elif tagname == 'body':
+            # A body element's start tag may be omitted if the first thing
+            # inside the body element is not a space character or a comment,
+            # except if the first thing inside the body element is a script
+            # or style element and the node immediately preceding the body
+            # element is a head element whose end tag has been omitted.
+            if type in ("Comment", "SpaceCharacters"):
+                return False
+            elif type == "StartTag":
+                # XXX: we do not look at the preceding event, so we never omit
+                # the body element's start tag if it's followed by a script or
+                # a style element.
+                return next["name"] not in ('script', 'style')
+            else:
+                return True
+        elif tagname == 'colgroup':
+            # A colgroup element's start tag may be omitted if the first thing
+            # inside the colgroup element is a col element, and if the element
+            # is not immediately preceded by another colgroup element whose
+            # end tag has been omitted.
+            if type in ("StartTag", "EmptyTag"):
+                # XXX: we do not look at the preceding event, so instead we never
+                # omit the colgroup element's end tag when it is immediately
+                # followed by another colgroup element. See is_optional_end.
+                return next["name"] == "col"
+            else:
+                return False
+        elif tagname == 'tbody':
+            # A tbody element's start tag may be omitted if the first thing
+            # inside the tbody element is a tr element, and if the element is
+            # not immediately preceded by a tbody, thead, or tfoot element
+            # whose end tag has been omitted.
+            if type == "StartTag":
+                # omit the thead and tfoot elements' end tag when they are
+                # immediately followed by a tbody element. See is_optional_end.
+                if previous and previous['type'] == 'EndTag' and \
+                        previous['name'] in ('tbody', 'thead', 'tfoot'):
+                    return False
+                return next["name"] == 'tr'
+            else:
+                return False
+        return False
+
+    def is_optional_end(self, tagname, next):
+        type = next and next["type"] or None
+        if tagname in ('html', 'head', 'body'):
+            # An html element's end tag may be omitted if the html element
+            # is not immediately followed by a space character or a comment.
+            return type not in ("Comment", "SpaceCharacters")
+        elif tagname in ('li', 'optgroup', 'tr'):
+            # A li element's end tag may be omitted if the li element is
+            # immediately followed by another li element or if there is
+            # no more content in the parent element.
+            # An optgroup element's end tag may be omitted if the optgroup
+            # element is immediately followed by another optgroup element,
+            # or if there is no more content in the parent element.
+            # A tr element's end tag may be omitted if the tr element is
+            # immediately followed by another tr element, or if there is
+            # no more content in the parent element.
+            if type == "StartTag":
+                return next["name"] == tagname
+            else:
+                return type == "EndTag" or type is None
+        elif tagname in ('dt', 'dd'):
+            # A dt element's end tag may be omitted if the dt element is
+            # immediately followed by another dt element or a dd element.
+            # A dd element's end tag may be omitted if the dd element is
+            # immediately followed by another dd element or a dt element,
+            # or if there is no more content in the parent element.
+            if type == "StartTag":
+                return next["name"] in ('dt', 'dd')
+            elif tagname == 'dd':
+                return type == "EndTag" or type is None
+            else:
+                return False
+        elif tagname == 'p':
+            # A p element's end tag may be omitted if the p element is
+            # immediately followed by an address, article, aside,
+            # blockquote, datagrid, dialog, dir, div, dl, fieldset,
+            # footer, form, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, header, hr, menu,
+            # nav, ol, p, pre, section, table, or ul, element, or if
+            # there is no more content in the parent element.
+            if type in ("StartTag", "EmptyTag"):
+                return next["name"] in ('address', 'article', 'aside',
+                                        'blockquote', 'datagrid', 'dialog',
+                                        'dir', 'div', 'dl', 'fieldset', 'footer',
+                                        'form', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6',
+                                        'header', 'hr', 'menu', 'nav', 'ol',
+                                        'p', 'pre', 'section', 'table', 'ul')
+            else:
+                return type == "EndTag" or type is None
+        elif tagname == 'option':
+            # An option element's end tag may be omitted if the option
+            # element is immediately followed by another option element,
+            # or if it is immediately followed by an <code>optgroup</code>
+            # element, or if there is no more content in the parent
+            # element.
+            if type == "StartTag":
+                return next["name"] in ('option', 'optgroup')
+            else:
+                return type == "EndTag" or type is None
+        elif tagname in ('rt', 'rp'):
+            # An rt element's end tag may be omitted if the rt element is
+            # immediately followed by an rt or rp element, or if there is
+            # no more content in the parent element.
+            # An rp element's end tag may be omitted if the rp element is
+            # immediately followed by an rt or rp element, or if there is
+            # no more content in the parent element.
+            if type == "StartTag":
+                return next["name"] in ('rt', 'rp')
+            else:
+                return type == "EndTag" or type is None
+        elif tagname == 'colgroup':
+            # A colgroup element's end tag may be omitted if the colgroup
+            # element is not immediately followed by a space character or
+            # a comment.
+            if type in ("Comment", "SpaceCharacters"):
+                return False
+            elif type == "StartTag":
+                # XXX: we also look for an immediately following colgroup
+                # element. See is_optional_start.
+                return next["name"] != 'colgroup'
+            else:
+                return True
+        elif tagname in ('thead', 'tbody'):
+            # A thead element's end tag may be omitted if the thead element
+            # is immediately followed by a tbody or tfoot element.
+            # A tbody element's end tag may be omitted if the tbody element
+            # is immediately followed by a tbody or tfoot element, or if
+            # there is no more content in the parent element.
+            # A tfoot element's end tag may be omitted if the tfoot element
+            # is immediately followed by a tbody element, or if there is no
+            # more content in the parent element.
+            # XXX: we never omit the end tag when the following element is
+            # a tbody. See is_optional_start.
+            if type == "StartTag":
+                return next["name"] in ['tbody', 'tfoot']
+            elif tagname == 'tbody':
+                return type == "EndTag" or type is None
+            else:
+                return False
+        elif tagname == 'tfoot':
+            # A tfoot element's end tag may be omitted if the tfoot element
+            # is immediately followed by a tbody element, or if there is no
+            # more content in the parent element.
+            # XXX: we never omit the end tag when the following element is
+            # a tbody. See is_optional_start.
+            if type == "StartTag":
+                return next["name"] == 'tbody'
+            else:
+                return type == "EndTag" or type is None
+        elif tagname in ('td', 'th'):
+            # A td element's end tag may be omitted if the td element is
+            # immediately followed by a td or th element, or if there is
+            # no more content in the parent element.
+            # A th element's end tag may be omitted if the th element is
+            # immediately followed by a td or th element, or if there is
+            # no more content in the parent element.
+            if type == "StartTag":
+                return next["name"] in ('td', 'th')
+            else:
+                return type == "EndTag" or type is None
+        return False
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/sanitizer.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/sanitizer.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..af8e77b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/sanitizer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,896 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+import re
+from xml.sax.saxutils import escape, unescape
+
+from pip._vendor.six.moves import urllib_parse as urlparse
+
+from . import base
+from ..constants import namespaces, prefixes
+
+__all__ = ["Filter"]
+
+
+allowed_elements = frozenset((
+    (namespaces['html'], 'a'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'abbr'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'acronym'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'address'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'area'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'article'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'aside'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'audio'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'b'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'big'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'blockquote'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'br'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'button'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'canvas'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'caption'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'center'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'cite'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'code'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'col'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'colgroup'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'command'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'datagrid'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'datalist'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'dd'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'del'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'details'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'dfn'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'dialog'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'dir'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'div'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'dl'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'dt'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'em'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'event-source'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'fieldset'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'figcaption'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'figure'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'footer'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'font'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'form'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'header'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'h1'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'h2'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'h3'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'h4'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'h5'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'h6'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'hr'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'i'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'img'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'input'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'ins'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'keygen'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'kbd'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'label'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'legend'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'li'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'm'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'map'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'menu'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'meter'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'multicol'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'nav'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'nextid'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'ol'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'output'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'optgroup'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'option'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'p'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'pre'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'progress'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'q'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 's'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'samp'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'section'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'select'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'small'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'sound'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'source'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'spacer'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'span'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'strike'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'strong'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'sub'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'sup'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'table'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'tbody'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'td'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'textarea'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'time'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'tfoot'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'th'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'thead'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'tr'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'tt'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'u'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'ul'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'var'),
+    (namespaces['html'], 'video'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'maction'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'math'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'merror'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'mfrac'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'mi'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'mmultiscripts'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'mn'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'mo'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'mover'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'mpadded'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'mphantom'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'mprescripts'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'mroot'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'mrow'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'mspace'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'msqrt'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'mstyle'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'msub'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'msubsup'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'msup'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'mtable'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'mtd'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'mtext'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'mtr'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'munder'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'munderover'),
+    (namespaces['mathml'], 'none'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'a'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'animate'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'animateColor'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'animateMotion'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'animateTransform'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'clipPath'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'circle'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'defs'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'desc'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'ellipse'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'font-face'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'font-face-name'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'font-face-src'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'g'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'glyph'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'hkern'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'linearGradient'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'line'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'marker'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'metadata'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'missing-glyph'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'mpath'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'path'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'polygon'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'polyline'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'radialGradient'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'rect'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'set'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'stop'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'svg'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'switch'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'text'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'title'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'tspan'),
+    (namespaces['svg'], 'use'),
+))
+
+allowed_attributes = frozenset((
+    # HTML attributes
+    (None, 'abbr'),
+    (None, 'accept'),
+    (None, 'accept-charset'),
+    (None, 'accesskey'),
+    (None, 'action'),
+    (None, 'align'),
+    (None, 'alt'),
+    (None, 'autocomplete'),
+    (None, 'autofocus'),
+    (None, 'axis'),
+    (None, 'background'),
+    (None, 'balance'),
+    (None, 'bgcolor'),
+    (None, 'bgproperties'),
+    (None, 'border'),
+    (None, 'bordercolor'),
+    (None, 'bordercolordark'),
+    (None, 'bordercolorlight'),
+    (None, 'bottompadding'),
+    (None, 'cellpadding'),
+    (None, 'cellspacing'),
+    (None, 'ch'),
+    (None, 'challenge'),
+    (None, 'char'),
+    (None, 'charoff'),
+    (None, 'choff'),
+    (None, 'charset'),
+    (None, 'checked'),
+    (None, 'cite'),
+    (None, 'class'),
+    (None, 'clear'),
+    (None, 'color'),
+    (None, 'cols'),
+    (None, 'colspan'),
+    (None, 'compact'),
+    (None, 'contenteditable'),
+    (None, 'controls'),
+    (None, 'coords'),
+    (None, 'data'),
+    (None, 'datafld'),
+    (None, 'datapagesize'),
+    (None, 'datasrc'),
+    (None, 'datetime'),
+    (None, 'default'),
+    (None, 'delay'),
+    (None, 'dir'),
+    (None, 'disabled'),
+    (None, 'draggable'),
+    (None, 'dynsrc'),
+    (None, 'enctype'),
+    (None, 'end'),
+    (None, 'face'),
+    (None, 'for'),
+    (None, 'form'),
+    (None, 'frame'),
+    (None, 'galleryimg'),
+    (None, 'gutter'),
+    (None, 'headers'),
+    (None, 'height'),
+    (None, 'hidefocus'),
+    (None, 'hidden'),
+    (None, 'high'),
+    (None, 'href'),
+    (None, 'hreflang'),
+    (None, 'hspace'),
+    (None, 'icon'),
+    (None, 'id'),
+    (None, 'inputmode'),
+    (None, 'ismap'),
+    (None, 'keytype'),
+    (None, 'label'),
+    (None, 'leftspacing'),
+    (None, 'lang'),
+    (None, 'list'),
+    (None, 'longdesc'),
+    (None, 'loop'),
+    (None, 'loopcount'),
+    (None, 'loopend'),
+    (None, 'loopstart'),
+    (None, 'low'),
+    (None, 'lowsrc'),
+    (None, 'max'),
+    (None, 'maxlength'),
+    (None, 'media'),
+    (None, 'method'),
+    (None, 'min'),
+    (None, 'multiple'),
+    (None, 'name'),
+    (None, 'nohref'),
+    (None, 'noshade'),
+    (None, 'nowrap'),
+    (None, 'open'),
+    (None, 'optimum'),
+    (None, 'pattern'),
+    (None, 'ping'),
+    (None, 'point-size'),
+    (None, 'poster'),
+    (None, 'pqg'),
+    (None, 'preload'),
+    (None, 'prompt'),
+    (None, 'radiogroup'),
+    (None, 'readonly'),
+    (None, 'rel'),
+    (None, 'repeat-max'),
+    (None, 'repeat-min'),
+    (None, 'replace'),
+    (None, 'required'),
+    (None, 'rev'),
+    (None, 'rightspacing'),
+    (None, 'rows'),
+    (None, 'rowspan'),
+    (None, 'rules'),
+    (None, 'scope'),
+    (None, 'selected'),
+    (None, 'shape'),
+    (None, 'size'),
+    (None, 'span'),
+    (None, 'src'),
+    (None, 'start'),
+    (None, 'step'),
+    (None, 'style'),
+    (None, 'summary'),
+    (None, 'suppress'),
+    (None, 'tabindex'),
+    (None, 'target'),
+    (None, 'template'),
+    (None, 'title'),
+    (None, 'toppadding'),
+    (None, 'type'),
+    (None, 'unselectable'),
+    (None, 'usemap'),
+    (None, 'urn'),
+    (None, 'valign'),
+    (None, 'value'),
+    (None, 'variable'),
+    (None, 'volume'),
+    (None, 'vspace'),
+    (None, 'vrml'),
+    (None, 'width'),
+    (None, 'wrap'),
+    (namespaces['xml'], 'lang'),
+    # MathML attributes
+    (None, 'actiontype'),
+    (None, 'align'),
+    (None, 'columnalign'),
+    (None, 'columnalign'),
+    (None, 'columnalign'),
+    (None, 'columnlines'),
+    (None, 'columnspacing'),
+    (None, 'columnspan'),
+    (None, 'depth'),
+    (None, 'display'),
+    (None, 'displaystyle'),
+    (None, 'equalcolumns'),
+    (None, 'equalrows'),
+    (None, 'fence'),
+    (None, 'fontstyle'),
+    (None, 'fontweight'),
+    (None, 'frame'),
+    (None, 'height'),
+    (None, 'linethickness'),
+    (None, 'lspace'),
+    (None, 'mathbackground'),
+    (None, 'mathcolor'),
+    (None, 'mathvariant'),
+    (None, 'mathvariant'),
+    (None, 'maxsize'),
+    (None, 'minsize'),
+    (None, 'other'),
+    (None, 'rowalign'),
+    (None, 'rowalign'),
+    (None, 'rowalign'),
+    (None, 'rowlines'),
+    (None, 'rowspacing'),
+    (None, 'rowspan'),
+    (None, 'rspace'),
+    (None, 'scriptlevel'),
+    (None, 'selection'),
+    (None, 'separator'),
+    (None, 'stretchy'),
+    (None, 'width'),
+    (None, 'width'),
+    (namespaces['xlink'], 'href'),
+    (namespaces['xlink'], 'show'),
+    (namespaces['xlink'], 'type'),
+    # SVG attributes
+    (None, 'accent-height'),
+    (None, 'accumulate'),
+    (None, 'additive'),
+    (None, 'alphabetic'),
+    (None, 'arabic-form'),
+    (None, 'ascent'),
+    (None, 'attributeName'),
+    (None, 'attributeType'),
+    (None, 'baseProfile'),
+    (None, 'bbox'),
+    (None, 'begin'),
+    (None, 'by'),
+    (None, 'calcMode'),
+    (None, 'cap-height'),
+    (None, 'class'),
+    (None, 'clip-path'),
+    (None, 'color'),
+    (None, 'color-rendering'),
+    (None, 'content'),
+    (None, 'cx'),
+    (None, 'cy'),
+    (None, 'd'),
+    (None, 'dx'),
+    (None, 'dy'),
+    (None, 'descent'),
+    (None, 'display'),
+    (None, 'dur'),
+    (None, 'end'),
+    (None, 'fill'),
+    (None, 'fill-opacity'),
+    (None, 'fill-rule'),
+    (None, 'font-family'),
+    (None, 'font-size'),
+    (None, 'font-stretch'),
+    (None, 'font-style'),
+    (None, 'font-variant'),
+    (None, 'font-weight'),
+    (None, 'from'),
+    (None, 'fx'),
+    (None, 'fy'),
+    (None, 'g1'),
+    (None, 'g2'),
+    (None, 'glyph-name'),
+    (None, 'gradientUnits'),
+    (None, 'hanging'),
+    (None, 'height'),
+    (None, 'horiz-adv-x'),
+    (None, 'horiz-origin-x'),
+    (None, 'id'),
+    (None, 'ideographic'),
+    (None, 'k'),
+    (None, 'keyPoints'),
+    (None, 'keySplines'),
+    (None, 'keyTimes'),
+    (None, 'lang'),
+    (None, 'marker-end'),
+    (None, 'marker-mid'),
+    (None, 'marker-start'),
+    (None, 'markerHeight'),
+    (None, 'markerUnits'),
+    (None, 'markerWidth'),
+    (None, 'mathematical'),
+    (None, 'max'),
+    (None, 'min'),
+    (None, 'name'),
+    (None, 'offset'),
+    (None, 'opacity'),
+    (None, 'orient'),
+    (None, 'origin'),
+    (None, 'overline-position'),
+    (None, 'overline-thickness'),
+    (None, 'panose-1'),
+    (None, 'path'),
+    (None, 'pathLength'),
+    (None, 'points'),
+    (None, 'preserveAspectRatio'),
+    (None, 'r'),
+    (None, 'refX'),
+    (None, 'refY'),
+    (None, 'repeatCount'),
+    (None, 'repeatDur'),
+    (None, 'requiredExtensions'),
+    (None, 'requiredFeatures'),
+    (None, 'restart'),
+    (None, 'rotate'),
+    (None, 'rx'),
+    (None, 'ry'),
+    (None, 'slope'),
+    (None, 'stemh'),
+    (None, 'stemv'),
+    (None, 'stop-color'),
+    (None, 'stop-opacity'),
+    (None, 'strikethrough-position'),
+    (None, 'strikethrough-thickness'),
+    (None, 'stroke'),
+    (None, 'stroke-dasharray'),
+    (None, 'stroke-dashoffset'),
+    (None, 'stroke-linecap'),
+    (None, 'stroke-linejoin'),
+    (None, 'stroke-miterlimit'),
+    (None, 'stroke-opacity'),
+    (None, 'stroke-width'),
+    (None, 'systemLanguage'),
+    (None, 'target'),
+    (None, 'text-anchor'),
+    (None, 'to'),
+    (None, 'transform'),
+    (None, 'type'),
+    (None, 'u1'),
+    (None, 'u2'),
+    (None, 'underline-position'),
+    (None, 'underline-thickness'),
+    (None, 'unicode'),
+    (None, 'unicode-range'),
+    (None, 'units-per-em'),
+    (None, 'values'),
+    (None, 'version'),
+    (None, 'viewBox'),
+    (None, 'visibility'),
+    (None, 'width'),
+    (None, 'widths'),
+    (None, 'x'),
+    (None, 'x-height'),
+    (None, 'x1'),
+    (None, 'x2'),
+    (namespaces['xlink'], 'actuate'),
+    (namespaces['xlink'], 'arcrole'),
+    (namespaces['xlink'], 'href'),
+    (namespaces['xlink'], 'role'),
+    (namespaces['xlink'], 'show'),
+    (namespaces['xlink'], 'title'),
+    (namespaces['xlink'], 'type'),
+    (namespaces['xml'], 'base'),
+    (namespaces['xml'], 'lang'),
+    (namespaces['xml'], 'space'),
+    (None, 'y'),
+    (None, 'y1'),
+    (None, 'y2'),
+    (None, 'zoomAndPan'),
+))
+
+attr_val_is_uri = frozenset((
+    (None, 'href'),
+    (None, 'src'),
+    (None, 'cite'),
+    (None, 'action'),
+    (None, 'longdesc'),
+    (None, 'poster'),
+    (None, 'background'),
+    (None, 'datasrc'),
+    (None, 'dynsrc'),
+    (None, 'lowsrc'),
+    (None, 'ping'),
+    (namespaces['xlink'], 'href'),
+    (namespaces['xml'], 'base'),
+))
+
+svg_attr_val_allows_ref = frozenset((
+    (None, 'clip-path'),
+    (None, 'color-profile'),
+    (None, 'cursor'),
+    (None, 'fill'),
+    (None, 'filter'),
+    (None, 'marker'),
+    (None, 'marker-start'),
+    (None, 'marker-mid'),
+    (None, 'marker-end'),
+    (None, 'mask'),
+    (None, 'stroke'),
+))
+
+svg_allow_local_href = frozenset((
+    (None, 'altGlyph'),
+    (None, 'animate'),
+    (None, 'animateColor'),
+    (None, 'animateMotion'),
+    (None, 'animateTransform'),
+    (None, 'cursor'),
+    (None, 'feImage'),
+    (None, 'filter'),
+    (None, 'linearGradient'),
+    (None, 'pattern'),
+    (None, 'radialGradient'),
+    (None, 'textpath'),
+    (None, 'tref'),
+    (None, 'set'),
+    (None, 'use')
+))
+
+allowed_css_properties = frozenset((
+    'azimuth',
+    'background-color',
+    'border-bottom-color',
+    'border-collapse',
+    'border-color',
+    'border-left-color',
+    'border-right-color',
+    'border-top-color',
+    'clear',
+    'color',
+    'cursor',
+    'direction',
+    'display',
+    'elevation',
+    'float',
+    'font',
+    'font-family',
+    'font-size',
+    'font-style',
+    'font-variant',
+    'font-weight',
+    'height',
+    'letter-spacing',
+    'line-height',
+    'overflow',
+    'pause',
+    'pause-after',
+    'pause-before',
+    'pitch',
+    'pitch-range',
+    'richness',
+    'speak',
+    'speak-header',
+    'speak-numeral',
+    'speak-punctuation',
+    'speech-rate',
+    'stress',
+    'text-align',
+    'text-decoration',
+    'text-indent',
+    'unicode-bidi',
+    'vertical-align',
+    'voice-family',
+    'volume',
+    'white-space',
+    'width',
+))
+
+allowed_css_keywords = frozenset((
+    'auto',
+    'aqua',
+    'black',
+    'block',
+    'blue',
+    'bold',
+    'both',
+    'bottom',
+    'brown',
+    'center',
+    'collapse',
+    'dashed',
+    'dotted',
+    'fuchsia',
+    'gray',
+    'green',
+    '!important',
+    'italic',
+    'left',
+    'lime',
+    'maroon',
+    'medium',
+    'none',
+    'navy',
+    'normal',
+    'nowrap',
+    'olive',
+    'pointer',
+    'purple',
+    'red',
+    'right',
+    'solid',
+    'silver',
+    'teal',
+    'top',
+    'transparent',
+    'underline',
+    'white',
+    'yellow',
+))
+
+allowed_svg_properties = frozenset((
+    'fill',
+    'fill-opacity',
+    'fill-rule',
+    'stroke',
+    'stroke-width',
+    'stroke-linecap',
+    'stroke-linejoin',
+    'stroke-opacity',
+))
+
+allowed_protocols = frozenset((
+    'ed2k',
+    'ftp',
+    'http',
+    'https',
+    'irc',
+    'mailto',
+    'news',
+    'gopher',
+    'nntp',
+    'telnet',
+    'webcal',
+    'xmpp',
+    'callto',
+    'feed',
+    'urn',
+    'aim',
+    'rsync',
+    'tag',
+    'ssh',
+    'sftp',
+    'rtsp',
+    'afs',
+    'data',
+))
+
+allowed_content_types = frozenset((
+    'image/png',
+    'image/jpeg',
+    'image/gif',
+    'image/webp',
+    'image/bmp',
+    'text/plain',
+))
+
+
+data_content_type = re.compile(r'''
+                                ^
+                                # Match a content type <application>/<type>
+                                (?P<content_type>[-a-zA-Z0-9.]+/[-a-zA-Z0-9.]+)
+                                # Match any character set and encoding
+                                (?:(?:;charset=(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9]+)(?:;(?:base64))?)
+                                  |(?:;(?:base64))?(?:;charset=(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9]+))?)
+                                # Assume the rest is data
+                                ,.*
+                                $
+                                ''',
+                               re.VERBOSE)
+
+
+class Filter(base.Filter):
+    """Sanitizes token stream of XHTML+MathML+SVG and of inline style attributes"""
+    def __init__(self,
+                 source,
+                 allowed_elements=allowed_elements,
+                 allowed_attributes=allowed_attributes,
+                 allowed_css_properties=allowed_css_properties,
+                 allowed_css_keywords=allowed_css_keywords,
+                 allowed_svg_properties=allowed_svg_properties,
+                 allowed_protocols=allowed_protocols,
+                 allowed_content_types=allowed_content_types,
+                 attr_val_is_uri=attr_val_is_uri,
+                 svg_attr_val_allows_ref=svg_attr_val_allows_ref,
+                 svg_allow_local_href=svg_allow_local_href):
+        """Creates a Filter
+
+        :arg allowed_elements: set of elements to allow--everything else will
+            be escaped
+
+        :arg allowed_attributes: set of attributes to allow in
+            elements--everything else will be stripped
+
+        :arg allowed_css_properties: set of CSS properties to allow--everything
+            else will be stripped
+
+        :arg allowed_css_keywords: set of CSS keywords to allow--everything
+            else will be stripped
+
+        :arg allowed_svg_properties: set of SVG properties to allow--everything
+            else will be removed
+
+        :arg allowed_protocols: set of allowed protocols for URIs
+
+        :arg allowed_content_types: set of allowed content types for ``data`` URIs.
+
+        :arg attr_val_is_uri: set of attributes that have URI values--values
+            that have a scheme not listed in ``allowed_protocols`` are removed
+
+        :arg svg_attr_val_allows_ref: set of SVG attributes that can have
+            references
+
+        :arg svg_allow_local_href: set of SVG elements that can have local
+            hrefs--these are removed
+
+        """
+        super(Filter, self).__init__(source)
+        self.allowed_elements = allowed_elements
+        self.allowed_attributes = allowed_attributes
+        self.allowed_css_properties = allowed_css_properties
+        self.allowed_css_keywords = allowed_css_keywords
+        self.allowed_svg_properties = allowed_svg_properties
+        self.allowed_protocols = allowed_protocols
+        self.allowed_content_types = allowed_content_types
+        self.attr_val_is_uri = attr_val_is_uri
+        self.svg_attr_val_allows_ref = svg_attr_val_allows_ref
+        self.svg_allow_local_href = svg_allow_local_href
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        for token in base.Filter.__iter__(self):
+            token = self.sanitize_token(token)
+            if token:
+                yield token
+
+    # Sanitize the +html+, escaping all elements not in ALLOWED_ELEMENTS, and
+    # stripping out all attributes not in ALLOWED_ATTRIBUTES. Style attributes
+    # are parsed, and a restricted set, specified by ALLOWED_CSS_PROPERTIES and
+    # ALLOWED_CSS_KEYWORDS, are allowed through. attributes in ATTR_VAL_IS_URI
+    # are scanned, and only URI schemes specified in ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS are
+    # allowed.
+    #
+    #   sanitize_html('<script> do_nasty_stuff() </script>')
+    #    => &lt;script> do_nasty_stuff() &lt;/script>
+    #   sanitize_html('<a href="javascript: sucker();">Click here for $100</a>')
+    #    => <a>Click here for $100</a>
+    def sanitize_token(self, token):
+
+        # accommodate filters which use token_type differently
+        token_type = token["type"]
+        if token_type in ("StartTag", "EndTag", "EmptyTag"):
+            name = token["name"]
+            namespace = token["namespace"]
+            if ((namespace, name) in self.allowed_elements or
+                (namespace is None and
+                 (namespaces["html"], name) in self.allowed_elements)):
+                return self.allowed_token(token)
+            else:
+                return self.disallowed_token(token)
+        elif token_type == "Comment":
+            pass
+        else:
+            return token
+
+    def allowed_token(self, token):
+        if "data" in token:
+            attrs = token["data"]
+            attr_names = set(attrs.keys())
+
+            # Remove forbidden attributes
+            for to_remove in (attr_names - self.allowed_attributes):
+                del token["data"][to_remove]
+                attr_names.remove(to_remove)
+
+            # Remove attributes with disallowed URL values
+            for attr in (attr_names & self.attr_val_is_uri):
+                assert attr in attrs
+                # I don't have a clue where this regexp comes from or why it matches those
+                # characters, nor why we call unescape. I just know it's always been here.
+                # Should you be worried by this comment in a sanitizer? Yes. On the other hand, all
+                # this will do is remove *more* than it otherwise would.
+                val_unescaped = re.sub("[`\x00-\x20\x7f-\xa0\\s]+", '',
+                                       unescape(attrs[attr])).lower()
+                # remove replacement characters from unescaped characters
+                val_unescaped = val_unescaped.replace("\ufffd", "")
+                try:
+                    uri = urlparse.urlparse(val_unescaped)
+                except ValueError:
+                    uri = None
+                    del attrs[attr]
+                if uri and uri.scheme:
+                    if uri.scheme not in self.allowed_protocols:
+                        del attrs[attr]
+                    if uri.scheme == 'data':
+                        m = data_content_type.match(uri.path)
+                        if not m:
+                            del attrs[attr]
+                        elif m.group('content_type') not in self.allowed_content_types:
+                            del attrs[attr]
+
+            for attr in self.svg_attr_val_allows_ref:
+                if attr in attrs:
+                    attrs[attr] = re.sub(r'url\s*\(\s*[^#\s][^)]+?\)',
+                                         ' ',
+                                         unescape(attrs[attr]))
+            if (token["name"] in self.svg_allow_local_href and
+                (namespaces['xlink'], 'href') in attrs and re.search(r'^\s*[^#\s].*',
+                                                                     attrs[(namespaces['xlink'], 'href')])):
+                del attrs[(namespaces['xlink'], 'href')]
+            if (None, 'style') in attrs:
+                attrs[(None, 'style')] = self.sanitize_css(attrs[(None, 'style')])
+            token["data"] = attrs
+        return token
+
+    def disallowed_token(self, token):
+        token_type = token["type"]
+        if token_type == "EndTag":
+            token["data"] = "</%s>" % token["name"]
+        elif token["data"]:
+            assert token_type in ("StartTag", "EmptyTag")
+            attrs = []
+            for (ns, name), v in token["data"].items():
+                attrs.append(' %s="%s"' % (name if ns is None else "%s:%s" % (prefixes[ns], name), escape(v)))
+            token["data"] = "<%s%s>" % (token["name"], ''.join(attrs))
+        else:
+            token["data"] = "<%s>" % token["name"]
+        if token.get("selfClosing"):
+            token["data"] = token["data"][:-1] + "/>"
+
+        token["type"] = "Characters"
+
+        del token["name"]
+        return token
+
+    def sanitize_css(self, style):
+        # disallow urls
+        style = re.compile(r'url\s*\(\s*[^\s)]+?\s*\)\s*').sub(' ', style)
+
+        # gauntlet
+        if not re.match(r"""^([:,;#%.\sa-zA-Z0-9!]|\w-\w|'[\s\w]+'|"[\s\w]+"|\([\d,\s]+\))*$""", style):
+            return ''
+        if not re.match(r"^\s*([-\w]+\s*:[^:;]*(;\s*|$))*$", style):
+            return ''
+
+        clean = []
+        for prop, value in re.findall(r"([-\w]+)\s*:\s*([^:;]*)", style):
+            if not value:
+                continue
+            if prop.lower() in self.allowed_css_properties:
+                clean.append(prop + ': ' + value + ';')
+            elif prop.split('-')[0].lower() in ['background', 'border', 'margin',
+                                                'padding']:
+                for keyword in value.split():
+                    if keyword not in self.allowed_css_keywords and \
+                            not re.match(r"^(#[0-9a-fA-F]+|rgb\(\d+%?,\d*%?,?\d*%?\)?|\d{0,2}\.?\d{0,2}(cm|em|ex|in|mm|pc|pt|px|%|,|\))?)$", keyword):  # noqa
+                        break
+                else:
+                    clean.append(prop + ': ' + value + ';')
+            elif prop.lower() in self.allowed_svg_properties:
+                clean.append(prop + ': ' + value + ';')
+
+        return ' '.join(clean)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/whitespace.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/whitespace.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0d12584b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/whitespace.py
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+import re
+
+from . import base
+from ..constants import rcdataElements, spaceCharacters
+spaceCharacters = "".join(spaceCharacters)
+
+SPACES_REGEX = re.compile("[%s]+" % spaceCharacters)
+
+
+class Filter(base.Filter):
+    """Collapses whitespace except in pre, textarea, and script elements"""
+    spacePreserveElements = frozenset(["pre", "textarea"] + list(rcdataElements))
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        preserve = 0
+        for token in base.Filter.__iter__(self):
+            type = token["type"]
+            if type == "StartTag" \
+                    and (preserve or token["name"] in self.spacePreserveElements):
+                preserve += 1
+
+            elif type == "EndTag" and preserve:
+                preserve -= 1
+
+            elif not preserve and type == "SpaceCharacters" and token["data"]:
+                # Test on token["data"] above to not introduce spaces where there were not
+                token["data"] = " "
+
+            elif not preserve and type == "Characters":
+                token["data"] = collapse_spaces(token["data"])
+
+            yield token
+
+
+def collapse_spaces(text):
+    return SPACES_REGEX.sub(' ', text)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/html5parser.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/html5parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ae41a133
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/html5parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2791 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+from pip._vendor.six import with_metaclass, viewkeys
+
+import types
+from collections import OrderedDict
+
+from . import _inputstream
+from . import _tokenizer
+
+from . import treebuilders
+from .treebuilders.base import Marker
+
+from . import _utils
+from .constants import (
+    spaceCharacters, asciiUpper2Lower,
+    specialElements, headingElements, cdataElements, rcdataElements,
+    tokenTypes, tagTokenTypes,
+    namespaces,
+    htmlIntegrationPointElements, mathmlTextIntegrationPointElements,
+    adjustForeignAttributes as adjustForeignAttributesMap,
+    adjustMathMLAttributes, adjustSVGAttributes,
+    E,
+    _ReparseException
+)
+
+
+def parse(doc, treebuilder="etree", namespaceHTMLElements=True, **kwargs):
+    """Parse an HTML document as a string or file-like object into a tree
+
+    :arg doc: the document to parse as a string or file-like object
+
+    :arg treebuilder: the treebuilder to use when parsing
+
+    :arg namespaceHTMLElements: whether or not to namespace HTML elements
+
+    :returns: parsed tree
+
+    Example:
+
+    >>> from html5lib.html5parser import parse
+    >>> parse('<html><body><p>This is a doc</p></body></html>')
+    <Element u'{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}html' at 0x7feac4909db0>
+
+    """
+    tb = treebuilders.getTreeBuilder(treebuilder)
+    p = HTMLParser(tb, namespaceHTMLElements=namespaceHTMLElements)
+    return p.parse(doc, **kwargs)
+
+
+def parseFragment(doc, container="div", treebuilder="etree", namespaceHTMLElements=True, **kwargs):
+    """Parse an HTML fragment as a string or file-like object into a tree
+
+    :arg doc: the fragment to parse as a string or file-like object
+
+    :arg container: the container context to parse the fragment in
+
+    :arg treebuilder: the treebuilder to use when parsing
+
+    :arg namespaceHTMLElements: whether or not to namespace HTML elements
+
+    :returns: parsed tree
+
+    Example:
+
+    >>> from html5lib.html5libparser import parseFragment
+    >>> parseFragment('<b>this is a fragment</b>')
+    <Element u'DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT' at 0x7feac484b090>
+
+    """
+    tb = treebuilders.getTreeBuilder(treebuilder)
+    p = HTMLParser(tb, namespaceHTMLElements=namespaceHTMLElements)
+    return p.parseFragment(doc, container=container, **kwargs)
+
+
+def method_decorator_metaclass(function):
+    class Decorated(type):
+        def __new__(meta, classname, bases, classDict):
+            for attributeName, attribute in classDict.items():
+                if isinstance(attribute, types.FunctionType):
+                    attribute = function(attribute)
+
+                classDict[attributeName] = attribute
+            return type.__new__(meta, classname, bases, classDict)
+    return Decorated
+
+
+class HTMLParser(object):
+    """HTML parser
+
+    Generates a tree structure from a stream of (possibly malformed) HTML.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, tree=None, strict=False, namespaceHTMLElements=True, debug=False):
+        """
+        :arg tree: a treebuilder class controlling the type of tree that will be
+            returned. Built in treebuilders can be accessed through
+            html5lib.treebuilders.getTreeBuilder(treeType)
+
+        :arg strict: raise an exception when a parse error is encountered
+
+        :arg namespaceHTMLElements: whether or not to namespace HTML elements
+
+        :arg debug: whether or not to enable debug mode which logs things
+
+        Example:
+
+        >>> from html5lib.html5parser import HTMLParser
+        >>> parser = HTMLParser()                     # generates parser with etree builder
+        >>> parser = HTMLParser('lxml', strict=True)  # generates parser with lxml builder which is strict
+
+        """
+
+        # Raise an exception on the first error encountered
+        self.strict = strict
+
+        if tree is None:
+            tree = treebuilders.getTreeBuilder("etree")
+        self.tree = tree(namespaceHTMLElements)
+        self.errors = []
+
+        self.phases = dict([(name, cls(self, self.tree)) for name, cls in
+                            getPhases(debug).items()])
+
+    def _parse(self, stream, innerHTML=False, container="div", scripting=False, **kwargs):
+
+        self.innerHTMLMode = innerHTML
+        self.container = container
+        self.scripting = scripting
+        self.tokenizer = _tokenizer.HTMLTokenizer(stream, parser=self, **kwargs)
+        self.reset()
+
+        try:
+            self.mainLoop()
+        except _ReparseException:
+            self.reset()
+            self.mainLoop()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        self.tree.reset()
+        self.firstStartTag = False
+        self.errors = []
+        self.log = []  # only used with debug mode
+        # "quirks" / "limited quirks" / "no quirks"
+        self.compatMode = "no quirks"
+
+        if self.innerHTMLMode:
+            self.innerHTML = self.container.lower()
+
+            if self.innerHTML in cdataElements:
+                self.tokenizer.state = self.tokenizer.rcdataState
+            elif self.innerHTML in rcdataElements:
+                self.tokenizer.state = self.tokenizer.rawtextState
+            elif self.innerHTML == 'plaintext':
+                self.tokenizer.state = self.tokenizer.plaintextState
+            else:
+                # state already is data state
+                # self.tokenizer.state = self.tokenizer.dataState
+                pass
+            self.phase = self.phases["beforeHtml"]
+            self.phase.insertHtmlElement()
+            self.resetInsertionMode()
+        else:
+            self.innerHTML = False  # pylint:disable=redefined-variable-type
+            self.phase = self.phases["initial"]
+
+        self.lastPhase = None
+
+        self.beforeRCDataPhase = None
+
+        self.framesetOK = True
+
+    @property
+    def documentEncoding(self):
+        """Name of the character encoding that was used to decode the input stream, or
+        :obj:`None` if that is not determined yet
+
+        """
+        if not hasattr(self, 'tokenizer'):
+            return None
+        return self.tokenizer.stream.charEncoding[0].name
+
+    def isHTMLIntegrationPoint(self, element):
+        if (element.name == "annotation-xml" and
+                element.namespace == namespaces["mathml"]):
+            return ("encoding" in element.attributes and
+                    element.attributes["encoding"].translate(
+                        asciiUpper2Lower) in
+                    ("text/html", "application/xhtml+xml"))
+        else:
+            return (element.namespace, element.name) in htmlIntegrationPointElements
+
+    def isMathMLTextIntegrationPoint(self, element):
+        return (element.namespace, element.name) in mathmlTextIntegrationPointElements
+
+    def mainLoop(self):
+        CharactersToken = tokenTypes["Characters"]
+        SpaceCharactersToken = tokenTypes["SpaceCharacters"]
+        StartTagToken = tokenTypes["StartTag"]
+        EndTagToken = tokenTypes["EndTag"]
+        CommentToken = tokenTypes["Comment"]
+        DoctypeToken = tokenTypes["Doctype"]
+        ParseErrorToken = tokenTypes["ParseError"]
+
+        for token in self.normalizedTokens():
+            prev_token = None
+            new_token = token
+            while new_token is not None:
+                prev_token = new_token
+                currentNode = self.tree.openElements[-1] if self.tree.openElements else None
+                currentNodeNamespace = currentNode.namespace if currentNode else None
+                currentNodeName = currentNode.name if currentNode else None
+
+                type = new_token["type"]
+
+                if type == ParseErrorToken:
+                    self.parseError(new_token["data"], new_token.get("datavars", {}))
+                    new_token = None
+                else:
+                    if (len(self.tree.openElements) == 0 or
+                        currentNodeNamespace == self.tree.defaultNamespace or
+                        (self.isMathMLTextIntegrationPoint(currentNode) and
+                         ((type == StartTagToken and
+                           token["name"] not in frozenset(["mglyph", "malignmark"])) or
+                          type in (CharactersToken, SpaceCharactersToken))) or
+                        (currentNodeNamespace == namespaces["mathml"] and
+                         currentNodeName == "annotation-xml" and
+                         type == StartTagToken and
+                         token["name"] == "svg") or
+                        (self.isHTMLIntegrationPoint(currentNode) and
+                         type in (StartTagToken, CharactersToken, SpaceCharactersToken))):
+                        phase = self.phase
+                    else:
+                        phase = self.phases["inForeignContent"]
+
+                    if type == CharactersToken:
+                        new_token = phase.processCharacters(new_token)
+                    elif type == SpaceCharactersToken:
+                        new_token = phase.processSpaceCharacters(new_token)
+                    elif type == StartTagToken:
+                        new_token = phase.processStartTag(new_token)
+                    elif type == EndTagToken:
+                        new_token = phase.processEndTag(new_token)
+                    elif type == CommentToken:
+                        new_token = phase.processComment(new_token)
+                    elif type == DoctypeToken:
+                        new_token = phase.processDoctype(new_token)
+
+            if (type == StartTagToken and prev_token["selfClosing"] and
+                    not prev_token["selfClosingAcknowledged"]):
+                self.parseError("non-void-element-with-trailing-solidus",
+                                {"name": prev_token["name"]})
+
+        # When the loop finishes it's EOF
+        reprocess = True
+        phases = []
+        while reprocess:
+            phases.append(self.phase)
+            reprocess = self.phase.processEOF()
+            if reprocess:
+                assert self.phase not in phases
+
+    def normalizedTokens(self):
+        for token in self.tokenizer:
+            yield self.normalizeToken(token)
+
+    def parse(self, stream, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Parse a HTML document into a well-formed tree
+
+        :arg stream: a file-like object or string containing the HTML to be parsed
+
+            The optional encoding parameter must be a string that indicates
+            the encoding.  If specified, that encoding will be used,
+            regardless of any BOM or later declaration (such as in a meta
+            element).
+
+        :arg scripting: treat noscript elements as if JavaScript was turned on
+
+        :returns: parsed tree
+
+        Example:
+
+        >>> from html5lib.html5parser import HTMLParser
+        >>> parser = HTMLParser()
+        >>> parser.parse('<html><body><p>This is a doc</p></body></html>')
+        <Element u'{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}html' at 0x7feac4909db0>
+
+        """
+        self._parse(stream, False, None, *args, **kwargs)
+        return self.tree.getDocument()
+
+    def parseFragment(self, stream, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Parse a HTML fragment into a well-formed tree fragment
+
+        :arg container: name of the element we're setting the innerHTML
+            property if set to None, default to 'div'
+
+        :arg stream: a file-like object or string containing the HTML to be parsed
+
+            The optional encoding parameter must be a string that indicates
+            the encoding.  If specified, that encoding will be used,
+            regardless of any BOM or later declaration (such as in a meta
+            element)
+
+        :arg scripting: treat noscript elements as if JavaScript was turned on
+
+        :returns: parsed tree
+
+        Example:
+
+        >>> from html5lib.html5libparser import HTMLParser
+        >>> parser = HTMLParser()
+        >>> parser.parseFragment('<b>this is a fragment</b>')
+        <Element u'DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT' at 0x7feac484b090>
+
+        """
+        self._parse(stream, True, *args, **kwargs)
+        return self.tree.getFragment()
+
+    def parseError(self, errorcode="XXX-undefined-error", datavars=None):
+        # XXX The idea is to make errorcode mandatory.
+        if datavars is None:
+            datavars = {}
+        self.errors.append((self.tokenizer.stream.position(), errorcode, datavars))
+        if self.strict:
+            raise ParseError(E[errorcode] % datavars)
+
+    def normalizeToken(self, token):
+        # HTML5 specific normalizations to the token stream
+        if token["type"] == tokenTypes["StartTag"]:
+            raw = token["data"]
+            token["data"] = OrderedDict(raw)
+            if len(raw) > len(token["data"]):
+                # we had some duplicated attribute, fix so first wins
+                token["data"].update(raw[::-1])
+
+        return token
+
+    def adjustMathMLAttributes(self, token):
+        adjust_attributes(token, adjustMathMLAttributes)
+
+    def adjustSVGAttributes(self, token):
+        adjust_attributes(token, adjustSVGAttributes)
+
+    def adjustForeignAttributes(self, token):
+        adjust_attributes(token, adjustForeignAttributesMap)
+
+    def reparseTokenNormal(self, token):
+        # pylint:disable=unused-argument
+        self.parser.phase()
+
+    def resetInsertionMode(self):
+        # The name of this method is mostly historical. (It's also used in the
+        # specification.)
+        last = False
+        newModes = {
+            "select": "inSelect",
+            "td": "inCell",
+            "th": "inCell",
+            "tr": "inRow",
+            "tbody": "inTableBody",
+            "thead": "inTableBody",
+            "tfoot": "inTableBody",
+            "caption": "inCaption",
+            "colgroup": "inColumnGroup",
+            "table": "inTable",
+            "head": "inBody",
+            "body": "inBody",
+            "frameset": "inFrameset",
+            "html": "beforeHead"
+        }
+        for node in self.tree.openElements[::-1]:
+            nodeName = node.name
+            new_phase = None
+            if node == self.tree.openElements[0]:
+                assert self.innerHTML
+                last = True
+                nodeName = self.innerHTML
+            # Check for conditions that should only happen in the innerHTML
+            # case
+            if nodeName in ("select", "colgroup", "head", "html"):
+                assert self.innerHTML
+
+            if not last and node.namespace != self.tree.defaultNamespace:
+                continue
+
+            if nodeName in newModes:
+                new_phase = self.phases[newModes[nodeName]]
+                break
+            elif last:
+                new_phase = self.phases["inBody"]
+                break
+
+        self.phase = new_phase
+
+    def parseRCDataRawtext(self, token, contentType):
+        # Generic RCDATA/RAWTEXT Parsing algorithm
+        assert contentType in ("RAWTEXT", "RCDATA")
+
+        self.tree.insertElement(token)
+
+        if contentType == "RAWTEXT":
+            self.tokenizer.state = self.tokenizer.rawtextState
+        else:
+            self.tokenizer.state = self.tokenizer.rcdataState
+
+        self.originalPhase = self.phase
+
+        self.phase = self.phases["text"]
+
+
+@_utils.memoize
+def getPhases(debug):
+    def log(function):
+        """Logger that records which phase processes each token"""
+        type_names = dict((value, key) for key, value in
+                          tokenTypes.items())
+
+        def wrapped(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            if function.__name__.startswith("process") and len(args) > 0:
+                token = args[0]
+                try:
+                    info = {"type": type_names[token['type']]}
+                except:
+                    raise
+                if token['type'] in tagTokenTypes:
+                    info["name"] = token['name']
+
+                self.parser.log.append((self.parser.tokenizer.state.__name__,
+                                        self.parser.phase.__class__.__name__,
+                                        self.__class__.__name__,
+                                        function.__name__,
+                                        info))
+                return function(self, *args, **kwargs)
+            else:
+                return function(self, *args, **kwargs)
+        return wrapped
+
+    def getMetaclass(use_metaclass, metaclass_func):
+        if use_metaclass:
+            return method_decorator_metaclass(metaclass_func)
+        else:
+            return type
+
+    # pylint:disable=unused-argument
+    class Phase(with_metaclass(getMetaclass(debug, log))):
+        """Base class for helper object that implements each phase of processing
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            self.parser = parser
+            self.tree = tree
+
+        def processEOF(self):
+            raise NotImplementedError
+
+        def processComment(self, token):
+            # For most phases the following is correct. Where it's not it will be
+            # overridden.
+            self.tree.insertComment(token, self.tree.openElements[-1])
+
+        def processDoctype(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-doctype")
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            self.tree.insertText(token["data"])
+
+        def processSpaceCharacters(self, token):
+            self.tree.insertText(token["data"])
+
+        def processStartTag(self, token):
+            return self.startTagHandler[token["name"]](token)
+
+        def startTagHtml(self, token):
+            if not self.parser.firstStartTag and token["name"] == "html":
+                self.parser.parseError("non-html-root")
+            # XXX Need a check here to see if the first start tag token emitted is
+            # this token... If it's not, invoke self.parser.parseError().
+            for attr, value in token["data"].items():
+                if attr not in self.tree.openElements[0].attributes:
+                    self.tree.openElements[0].attributes[attr] = value
+            self.parser.firstStartTag = False
+
+        def processEndTag(self, token):
+            return self.endTagHandler[token["name"]](token)
+
+    class InitialPhase(Phase):
+        def processSpaceCharacters(self, token):
+            pass
+
+        def processComment(self, token):
+            self.tree.insertComment(token, self.tree.document)
+
+        def processDoctype(self, token):
+            name = token["name"]
+            publicId = token["publicId"]
+            systemId = token["systemId"]
+            correct = token["correct"]
+
+            if (name != "html" or publicId is not None or
+                    systemId is not None and systemId != "about:legacy-compat"):
+                self.parser.parseError("unknown-doctype")
+
+            if publicId is None:
+                publicId = ""
+
+            self.tree.insertDoctype(token)
+
+            if publicId != "":
+                publicId = publicId.translate(asciiUpper2Lower)
+
+            if (not correct or token["name"] != "html" or
+                    publicId.startswith(
+                        ("+//silmaril//dtd html pro v0r11 19970101//",
+                         "-//advasoft ltd//dtd html 3.0 aswedit + extensions//",
+                         "-//as//dtd html 3.0 aswedit + extensions//",
+                         "-//ietf//dtd html 2.0 level 1//",
+                         "-//ietf//dtd html 2.0 level 2//",
+                         "-//ietf//dtd html 2.0 strict level 1//",
+                         "-//ietf//dtd html 2.0 strict level 2//",
+                         "-//ietf//dtd html 2.0 strict//",
+                         "-//ietf//dtd html 2.0//",
+                         "-//ietf//dtd html 2.1e//",
+                         "-//ietf//dtd html 3.0//",
+                         "-//ietf//dtd html 3.2 final//",
+                         "-//ietf//dtd html 3.2//",
+                         "-//ietf//dtd html 3//",
+                         "-//ietf//dtd html level 0//",
+                         "-//ietf//dtd html level 1//",
+                         "-//ietf//dtd html level 2//",
+                         "-//ietf//dtd html level 3//",
+                         "-//ietf//dtd html strict level 0//",
+                         "-//ietf//dtd html strict level 1//",
+                         "-//ietf//dtd html strict level 2//",
+                         "-//ietf//dtd html strict level 3//",
+                         "-//ietf//dtd html strict//",
+                         "-//ietf//dtd html//",
+                         "-//metrius//dtd metrius presentational//",
+                         "-//microsoft//dtd internet explorer 2.0 html strict//",
+                         "-//microsoft//dtd internet explorer 2.0 html//",
+                         "-//microsoft//dtd internet explorer 2.0 tables//",
+                         "-//microsoft//dtd internet explorer 3.0 html strict//",
+                         "-//microsoft//dtd internet explorer 3.0 html//",
+                         "-//microsoft//dtd internet explorer 3.0 tables//",
+                         "-//netscape comm. corp.//dtd html//",
+                         "-//netscape comm. corp.//dtd strict html//",
+                         "-//o'reilly and associates//dtd html 2.0//",
+                         "-//o'reilly and associates//dtd html extended 1.0//",
+                         "-//o'reilly and associates//dtd html extended relaxed 1.0//",
+                         "-//softquad software//dtd hotmetal pro 6.0::19990601::extensions to html 4.0//",
+                         "-//softquad//dtd hotmetal pro 4.0::19971010::extensions to html 4.0//",
+                         "-//spyglass//dtd html 2.0 extended//",
+                         "-//sq//dtd html 2.0 hotmetal + extensions//",
+                         "-//sun microsystems corp.//dtd hotjava html//",
+                         "-//sun microsystems corp.//dtd hotjava strict html//",
+                         "-//w3c//dtd html 3 1995-03-24//",
+                         "-//w3c//dtd html 3.2 draft//",
+                         "-//w3c//dtd html 3.2 final//",
+                         "-//w3c//dtd html 3.2//",
+                         "-//w3c//dtd html 3.2s draft//",
+                         "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 frameset//",
+                         "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//",
+                         "-//w3c//dtd html experimental 19960712//",
+                         "-//w3c//dtd html experimental 970421//",
+                         "-//w3c//dtd w3 html//",
+                         "-//w3o//dtd w3 html 3.0//",
+                         "-//webtechs//dtd mozilla html 2.0//",
+                         "-//webtechs//dtd mozilla html//")) or
+                    publicId in ("-//w3o//dtd w3 html strict 3.0//en//",
+                                 "-/w3c/dtd html 4.0 transitional/en",
+                                 "html") or
+                    publicId.startswith(
+                        ("-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 frameset//",
+                         "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//")) and
+                    systemId is None or
+                    systemId and systemId.lower() == "http://www.ibm.com/data/dtd/v11/ibmxhtml1-transitional.dtd"):
+                self.parser.compatMode = "quirks"
+            elif (publicId.startswith(
+                    ("-//w3c//dtd xhtml 1.0 frameset//",
+                     "-//w3c//dtd xhtml 1.0 transitional//")) or
+                  publicId.startswith(
+                      ("-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 frameset//",
+                       "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//")) and
+                  systemId is not None):
+                self.parser.compatMode = "limited quirks"
+
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["beforeHtml"]
+
+        def anythingElse(self):
+            self.parser.compatMode = "quirks"
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["beforeHtml"]
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("expected-doctype-but-got-chars")
+            self.anythingElse()
+            return token
+
+        def processStartTag(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("expected-doctype-but-got-start-tag",
+                                   {"name": token["name"]})
+            self.anythingElse()
+            return token
+
+        def processEndTag(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("expected-doctype-but-got-end-tag",
+                                   {"name": token["name"]})
+            self.anythingElse()
+            return token
+
+        def processEOF(self):
+            self.parser.parseError("expected-doctype-but-got-eof")
+            self.anythingElse()
+            return True
+
+    class BeforeHtmlPhase(Phase):
+        # helper methods
+        def insertHtmlElement(self):
+            self.tree.insertRoot(impliedTagToken("html", "StartTag"))
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["beforeHead"]
+
+        # other
+        def processEOF(self):
+            self.insertHtmlElement()
+            return True
+
+        def processComment(self, token):
+            self.tree.insertComment(token, self.tree.document)
+
+        def processSpaceCharacters(self, token):
+            pass
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            self.insertHtmlElement()
+            return token
+
+        def processStartTag(self, token):
+            if token["name"] == "html":
+                self.parser.firstStartTag = True
+            self.insertHtmlElement()
+            return token
+
+        def processEndTag(self, token):
+            if token["name"] not in ("head", "body", "html", "br"):
+                self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag-before-html",
+                                       {"name": token["name"]})
+            else:
+                self.insertHtmlElement()
+                return token
+
+    class BeforeHeadPhase(Phase):
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree)
+
+            self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("html", self.startTagHtml),
+                ("head", self.startTagHead)
+            ])
+            self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther
+
+            self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                (("head", "body", "html", "br"), self.endTagImplyHead)
+            ])
+            self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther
+
+        def processEOF(self):
+            self.startTagHead(impliedTagToken("head", "StartTag"))
+            return True
+
+        def processSpaceCharacters(self, token):
+            pass
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            self.startTagHead(impliedTagToken("head", "StartTag"))
+            return token
+
+        def startTagHtml(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inBody"].processStartTag(token)
+
+        def startTagHead(self, token):
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.tree.headPointer = self.tree.openElements[-1]
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inHead"]
+
+        def startTagOther(self, token):
+            self.startTagHead(impliedTagToken("head", "StartTag"))
+            return token
+
+        def endTagImplyHead(self, token):
+            self.startTagHead(impliedTagToken("head", "StartTag"))
+            return token
+
+        def endTagOther(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("end-tag-after-implied-root",
+                                   {"name": token["name"]})
+
+    class InHeadPhase(Phase):
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree)
+
+            self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("html", self.startTagHtml),
+                ("title", self.startTagTitle),
+                (("noframes", "style"), self.startTagNoFramesStyle),
+                ("noscript", self.startTagNoscript),
+                ("script", self.startTagScript),
+                (("base", "basefont", "bgsound", "command", "link"),
+                 self.startTagBaseLinkCommand),
+                ("meta", self.startTagMeta),
+                ("head", self.startTagHead)
+            ])
+            self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther
+
+            self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("head", self.endTagHead),
+                (("br", "html", "body"), self.endTagHtmlBodyBr)
+            ])
+            self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther
+
+        # the real thing
+        def processEOF(self):
+            self.anythingElse()
+            return True
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            self.anythingElse()
+            return token
+
+        def startTagHtml(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inBody"].processStartTag(token)
+
+        def startTagHead(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("two-heads-are-not-better-than-one")
+
+        def startTagBaseLinkCommand(self, token):
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.tree.openElements.pop()
+            token["selfClosingAcknowledged"] = True
+
+        def startTagMeta(self, token):
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.tree.openElements.pop()
+            token["selfClosingAcknowledged"] = True
+
+            attributes = token["data"]
+            if self.parser.tokenizer.stream.charEncoding[1] == "tentative":
+                if "charset" in attributes:
+                    self.parser.tokenizer.stream.changeEncoding(attributes["charset"])
+                elif ("content" in attributes and
+                      "http-equiv" in attributes and
+                      attributes["http-equiv"].lower() == "content-type"):
+                    # Encoding it as UTF-8 here is a hack, as really we should pass
+                    # the abstract Unicode string, and just use the
+                    # ContentAttrParser on that, but using UTF-8 allows all chars
+                    # to be encoded and as a ASCII-superset works.
+                    data = _inputstream.EncodingBytes(attributes["content"].encode("utf-8"))
+                    parser = _inputstream.ContentAttrParser(data)
+                    codec = parser.parse()
+                    self.parser.tokenizer.stream.changeEncoding(codec)
+
+        def startTagTitle(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseRCDataRawtext(token, "RCDATA")
+
+        def startTagNoFramesStyle(self, token):
+            # Need to decide whether to implement the scripting-disabled case
+            self.parser.parseRCDataRawtext(token, "RAWTEXT")
+
+        def startTagNoscript(self, token):
+            if self.parser.scripting:
+                self.parser.parseRCDataRawtext(token, "RAWTEXT")
+            else:
+                self.tree.insertElement(token)
+                self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inHeadNoscript"]
+
+        def startTagScript(self, token):
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.parser.tokenizer.state = self.parser.tokenizer.scriptDataState
+            self.parser.originalPhase = self.parser.phase
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["text"]
+
+        def startTagOther(self, token):
+            self.anythingElse()
+            return token
+
+        def endTagHead(self, token):
+            node = self.parser.tree.openElements.pop()
+            assert node.name == "head", "Expected head got %s" % node.name
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["afterHead"]
+
+        def endTagHtmlBodyBr(self, token):
+            self.anythingElse()
+            return token
+
+        def endTagOther(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token["name"]})
+
+        def anythingElse(self):
+            self.endTagHead(impliedTagToken("head"))
+
+    class InHeadNoscriptPhase(Phase):
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree)
+
+            self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("html", self.startTagHtml),
+                (("basefont", "bgsound", "link", "meta", "noframes", "style"), self.startTagBaseLinkCommand),
+                (("head", "noscript"), self.startTagHeadNoscript),
+            ])
+            self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther
+
+            self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("noscript", self.endTagNoscript),
+                ("br", self.endTagBr),
+            ])
+            self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther
+
+        def processEOF(self):
+            self.parser.parseError("eof-in-head-noscript")
+            self.anythingElse()
+            return True
+
+        def processComment(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inHead"].processComment(token)
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("char-in-head-noscript")
+            self.anythingElse()
+            return token
+
+        def processSpaceCharacters(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inHead"].processSpaceCharacters(token)
+
+        def startTagHtml(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inBody"].processStartTag(token)
+
+        def startTagBaseLinkCommand(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inHead"].processStartTag(token)
+
+        def startTagHeadNoscript(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-start-tag", {"name": token["name"]})
+
+        def startTagOther(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-inhead-noscript-tag", {"name": token["name"]})
+            self.anythingElse()
+            return token
+
+        def endTagNoscript(self, token):
+            node = self.parser.tree.openElements.pop()
+            assert node.name == "noscript", "Expected noscript got %s" % node.name
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inHead"]
+
+        def endTagBr(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-inhead-noscript-tag", {"name": token["name"]})
+            self.anythingElse()
+            return token
+
+        def endTagOther(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token["name"]})
+
+        def anythingElse(self):
+            # Caller must raise parse error first!
+            self.endTagNoscript(impliedTagToken("noscript"))
+
+    class AfterHeadPhase(Phase):
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree)
+
+            self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("html", self.startTagHtml),
+                ("body", self.startTagBody),
+                ("frameset", self.startTagFrameset),
+                (("base", "basefont", "bgsound", "link", "meta", "noframes", "script",
+                  "style", "title"),
+                 self.startTagFromHead),
+                ("head", self.startTagHead)
+            ])
+            self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther
+            self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([(("body", "html", "br"),
+                                                           self.endTagHtmlBodyBr)])
+            self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther
+
+        def processEOF(self):
+            self.anythingElse()
+            return True
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            self.anythingElse()
+            return token
+
+        def startTagHtml(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inBody"].processStartTag(token)
+
+        def startTagBody(self, token):
+            self.parser.framesetOK = False
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inBody"]
+
+        def startTagFrameset(self, token):
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inFrameset"]
+
+        def startTagFromHead(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-start-tag-out-of-my-head",
+                                   {"name": token["name"]})
+            self.tree.openElements.append(self.tree.headPointer)
+            self.parser.phases["inHead"].processStartTag(token)
+            for node in self.tree.openElements[::-1]:
+                if node.name == "head":
+                    self.tree.openElements.remove(node)
+                    break
+
+        def startTagHead(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-start-tag", {"name": token["name"]})
+
+        def startTagOther(self, token):
+            self.anythingElse()
+            return token
+
+        def endTagHtmlBodyBr(self, token):
+            self.anythingElse()
+            return token
+
+        def endTagOther(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token["name"]})
+
+        def anythingElse(self):
+            self.tree.insertElement(impliedTagToken("body", "StartTag"))
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inBody"]
+            self.parser.framesetOK = True
+
+    class InBodyPhase(Phase):
+        # http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#parsing-main-inbody
+        # the really-really-really-very crazy mode
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree)
+
+            # Set this to the default handler
+            self.processSpaceCharacters = self.processSpaceCharactersNonPre
+
+            self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("html", self.startTagHtml),
+                (("base", "basefont", "bgsound", "command", "link", "meta",
+                  "script", "style", "title"),
+                 self.startTagProcessInHead),
+                ("body", self.startTagBody),
+                ("frameset", self.startTagFrameset),
+                (("address", "article", "aside", "blockquote", "center", "details",
+                  "dir", "div", "dl", "fieldset", "figcaption", "figure",
+                  "footer", "header", "hgroup", "main", "menu", "nav", "ol", "p",
+                  "section", "summary", "ul"),
+                 self.startTagCloseP),
+                (headingElements, self.startTagHeading),
+                (("pre", "listing"), self.startTagPreListing),
+                ("form", self.startTagForm),
+                (("li", "dd", "dt"), self.startTagListItem),
+                ("plaintext", self.startTagPlaintext),
+                ("a", self.startTagA),
+                (("b", "big", "code", "em", "font", "i", "s", "small", "strike",
+                  "strong", "tt", "u"), self.startTagFormatting),
+                ("nobr", self.startTagNobr),
+                ("button", self.startTagButton),
+                (("applet", "marquee", "object"), self.startTagAppletMarqueeObject),
+                ("xmp", self.startTagXmp),
+                ("table", self.startTagTable),
+                (("area", "br", "embed", "img", "keygen", "wbr"),
+                 self.startTagVoidFormatting),
+                (("param", "source", "track"), self.startTagParamSource),
+                ("input", self.startTagInput),
+                ("hr", self.startTagHr),
+                ("image", self.startTagImage),
+                ("isindex", self.startTagIsIndex),
+                ("textarea", self.startTagTextarea),
+                ("iframe", self.startTagIFrame),
+                ("noscript", self.startTagNoscript),
+                (("noembed", "noframes"), self.startTagRawtext),
+                ("select", self.startTagSelect),
+                (("rp", "rt"), self.startTagRpRt),
+                (("option", "optgroup"), self.startTagOpt),
+                (("math"), self.startTagMath),
+                (("svg"), self.startTagSvg),
+                (("caption", "col", "colgroup", "frame", "head",
+                  "tbody", "td", "tfoot", "th", "thead",
+                  "tr"), self.startTagMisplaced)
+            ])
+            self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther
+
+            self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("body", self.endTagBody),
+                ("html", self.endTagHtml),
+                (("address", "article", "aside", "blockquote", "button", "center",
+                  "details", "dialog", "dir", "div", "dl", "fieldset", "figcaption", "figure",
+                  "footer", "header", "hgroup", "listing", "main", "menu", "nav", "ol", "pre",
+                  "section", "summary", "ul"), self.endTagBlock),
+                ("form", self.endTagForm),
+                ("p", self.endTagP),
+                (("dd", "dt", "li"), self.endTagListItem),
+                (headingElements, self.endTagHeading),
+                (("a", "b", "big", "code", "em", "font", "i", "nobr", "s", "small",
+                  "strike", "strong", "tt", "u"), self.endTagFormatting),
+                (("applet", "marquee", "object"), self.endTagAppletMarqueeObject),
+                ("br", self.endTagBr),
+            ])
+            self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther
+
+        def isMatchingFormattingElement(self, node1, node2):
+            return (node1.name == node2.name and
+                    node1.namespace == node2.namespace and
+                    node1.attributes == node2.attributes)
+
+        # helper
+        def addFormattingElement(self, token):
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            element = self.tree.openElements[-1]
+
+            matchingElements = []
+            for node in self.tree.activeFormattingElements[::-1]:
+                if node is Marker:
+                    break
+                elif self.isMatchingFormattingElement(node, element):
+                    matchingElements.append(node)
+
+            assert len(matchingElements) <= 3
+            if len(matchingElements) == 3:
+                self.tree.activeFormattingElements.remove(matchingElements[-1])
+            self.tree.activeFormattingElements.append(element)
+
+        # the real deal
+        def processEOF(self):
+            allowed_elements = frozenset(("dd", "dt", "li", "p", "tbody", "td",
+                                          "tfoot", "th", "thead", "tr", "body",
+                                          "html"))
+            for node in self.tree.openElements[::-1]:
+                if node.name not in allowed_elements:
+                    self.parser.parseError("expected-closing-tag-but-got-eof")
+                    break
+            # Stop parsing
+
+        def processSpaceCharactersDropNewline(self, token):
+            # Sometimes (start of <pre>, <listing>, and <textarea> blocks) we
+            # want to drop leading newlines
+            data = token["data"]
+            self.processSpaceCharacters = self.processSpaceCharactersNonPre
+            if (data.startswith("\n") and
+                self.tree.openElements[-1].name in ("pre", "listing", "textarea") and
+                    not self.tree.openElements[-1].hasContent()):
+                data = data[1:]
+            if data:
+                self.tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
+                self.tree.insertText(data)
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            if token["data"] == "\u0000":
+                # The tokenizer should always emit null on its own
+                return
+            self.tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
+            self.tree.insertText(token["data"])
+            # This must be bad for performance
+            if (self.parser.framesetOK and
+                any([char not in spaceCharacters
+                     for char in token["data"]])):
+                self.parser.framesetOK = False
+
+        def processSpaceCharactersNonPre(self, token):
+            self.tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
+            self.tree.insertText(token["data"])
+
+        def startTagProcessInHead(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inHead"].processStartTag(token)
+
+        def startTagBody(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-start-tag", {"name": "body"})
+            if (len(self.tree.openElements) == 1 or
+                    self.tree.openElements[1].name != "body"):
+                assert self.parser.innerHTML
+            else:
+                self.parser.framesetOK = False
+                for attr, value in token["data"].items():
+                    if attr not in self.tree.openElements[1].attributes:
+                        self.tree.openElements[1].attributes[attr] = value
+
+        def startTagFrameset(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-start-tag", {"name": "frameset"})
+            if (len(self.tree.openElements) == 1 or self.tree.openElements[1].name != "body"):
+                assert self.parser.innerHTML
+            elif not self.parser.framesetOK:
+                pass
+            else:
+                if self.tree.openElements[1].parent:
+                    self.tree.openElements[1].parent.removeChild(self.tree.openElements[1])
+                while self.tree.openElements[-1].name != "html":
+                    self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                self.tree.insertElement(token)
+                self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inFrameset"]
+
+        def startTagCloseP(self, token):
+            if self.tree.elementInScope("p", variant="button"):
+                self.endTagP(impliedTagToken("p"))
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+
+        def startTagPreListing(self, token):
+            if self.tree.elementInScope("p", variant="button"):
+                self.endTagP(impliedTagToken("p"))
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.parser.framesetOK = False
+            self.processSpaceCharacters = self.processSpaceCharactersDropNewline
+
+        def startTagForm(self, token):
+            if self.tree.formPointer:
+                self.parser.parseError("unexpected-start-tag", {"name": "form"})
+            else:
+                if self.tree.elementInScope("p", variant="button"):
+                    self.endTagP(impliedTagToken("p"))
+                self.tree.insertElement(token)
+                self.tree.formPointer = self.tree.openElements[-1]
+
+        def startTagListItem(self, token):
+            self.parser.framesetOK = False
+
+            stopNamesMap = {"li": ["li"],
+                            "dt": ["dt", "dd"],
+                            "dd": ["dt", "dd"]}
+            stopNames = stopNamesMap[token["name"]]
+            for node in reversed(self.tree.openElements):
+                if node.name in stopNames:
+                    self.parser.phase.processEndTag(
+                        impliedTagToken(node.name, "EndTag"))
+                    break
+                if (node.nameTuple in specialElements and
+                        node.name not in ("address", "div", "p")):
+                    break
+
+            if self.tree.elementInScope("p", variant="button"):
+                self.parser.phase.processEndTag(
+                    impliedTagToken("p", "EndTag"))
+
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+
+        def startTagPlaintext(self, token):
+            if self.tree.elementInScope("p", variant="button"):
+                self.endTagP(impliedTagToken("p"))
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.parser.tokenizer.state = self.parser.tokenizer.plaintextState
+
+        def startTagHeading(self, token):
+            if self.tree.elementInScope("p", variant="button"):
+                self.endTagP(impliedTagToken("p"))
+            if self.tree.openElements[-1].name in headingElements:
+                self.parser.parseError("unexpected-start-tag", {"name": token["name"]})
+                self.tree.openElements.pop()
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+
+        def startTagA(self, token):
+            afeAElement = self.tree.elementInActiveFormattingElements("a")
+            if afeAElement:
+                self.parser.parseError("unexpected-start-tag-implies-end-tag",
+                                       {"startName": "a", "endName": "a"})
+                self.endTagFormatting(impliedTagToken("a"))
+                if afeAElement in self.tree.openElements:
+                    self.tree.openElements.remove(afeAElement)
+                if afeAElement in self.tree.activeFormattingElements:
+                    self.tree.activeFormattingElements.remove(afeAElement)
+            self.tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
+            self.addFormattingElement(token)
+
+        def startTagFormatting(self, token):
+            self.tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
+            self.addFormattingElement(token)
+
+        def startTagNobr(self, token):
+            self.tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
+            if self.tree.elementInScope("nobr"):
+                self.parser.parseError("unexpected-start-tag-implies-end-tag",
+                                       {"startName": "nobr", "endName": "nobr"})
+                self.processEndTag(impliedTagToken("nobr"))
+                # XXX Need tests that trigger the following
+                self.tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
+            self.addFormattingElement(token)
+
+        def startTagButton(self, token):
+            if self.tree.elementInScope("button"):
+                self.parser.parseError("unexpected-start-tag-implies-end-tag",
+                                       {"startName": "button", "endName": "button"})
+                self.processEndTag(impliedTagToken("button"))
+                return token
+            else:
+                self.tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
+                self.tree.insertElement(token)
+                self.parser.framesetOK = False
+
+        def startTagAppletMarqueeObject(self, token):
+            self.tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.tree.activeFormattingElements.append(Marker)
+            self.parser.framesetOK = False
+
+        def startTagXmp(self, token):
+            if self.tree.elementInScope("p", variant="button"):
+                self.endTagP(impliedTagToken("p"))
+            self.tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
+            self.parser.framesetOK = False
+            self.parser.parseRCDataRawtext(token, "RAWTEXT")
+
+        def startTagTable(self, token):
+            if self.parser.compatMode != "quirks":
+                if self.tree.elementInScope("p", variant="button"):
+                    self.processEndTag(impliedTagToken("p"))
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.parser.framesetOK = False
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inTable"]
+
+        def startTagVoidFormatting(self, token):
+            self.tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.tree.openElements.pop()
+            token["selfClosingAcknowledged"] = True
+            self.parser.framesetOK = False
+
+        def startTagInput(self, token):
+            framesetOK = self.parser.framesetOK
+            self.startTagVoidFormatting(token)
+            if ("type" in token["data"] and
+                    token["data"]["type"].translate(asciiUpper2Lower) == "hidden"):
+                # input type=hidden doesn't change framesetOK
+                self.parser.framesetOK = framesetOK
+
+        def startTagParamSource(self, token):
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.tree.openElements.pop()
+            token["selfClosingAcknowledged"] = True
+
+        def startTagHr(self, token):
+            if self.tree.elementInScope("p", variant="button"):
+                self.endTagP(impliedTagToken("p"))
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.tree.openElements.pop()
+            token["selfClosingAcknowledged"] = True
+            self.parser.framesetOK = False
+
+        def startTagImage(self, token):
+            # No really...
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-start-tag-treated-as",
+                                   {"originalName": "image", "newName": "img"})
+            self.processStartTag(impliedTagToken("img", "StartTag",
+                                                 attributes=token["data"],
+                                                 selfClosing=token["selfClosing"]))
+
+        def startTagIsIndex(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("deprecated-tag", {"name": "isindex"})
+            if self.tree.formPointer:
+                return
+            form_attrs = {}
+            if "action" in token["data"]:
+                form_attrs["action"] = token["data"]["action"]
+            self.processStartTag(impliedTagToken("form", "StartTag",
+                                                 attributes=form_attrs))
+            self.processStartTag(impliedTagToken("hr", "StartTag"))
+            self.processStartTag(impliedTagToken("label", "StartTag"))
+            # XXX Localization ...
+            if "prompt" in token["data"]:
+                prompt = token["data"]["prompt"]
+            else:
+                prompt = "This is a searchable index. Enter search keywords: "
+            self.processCharacters(
+                {"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": prompt})
+            attributes = token["data"].copy()
+            if "action" in attributes:
+                del attributes["action"]
+            if "prompt" in attributes:
+                del attributes["prompt"]
+            attributes["name"] = "isindex"
+            self.processStartTag(impliedTagToken("input", "StartTag",
+                                                 attributes=attributes,
+                                                 selfClosing=token["selfClosing"]))
+            self.processEndTag(impliedTagToken("label"))
+            self.processStartTag(impliedTagToken("hr", "StartTag"))
+            self.processEndTag(impliedTagToken("form"))
+
+        def startTagTextarea(self, token):
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.parser.tokenizer.state = self.parser.tokenizer.rcdataState
+            self.processSpaceCharacters = self.processSpaceCharactersDropNewline
+            self.parser.framesetOK = False
+
+        def startTagIFrame(self, token):
+            self.parser.framesetOK = False
+            self.startTagRawtext(token)
+
+        def startTagNoscript(self, token):
+            if self.parser.scripting:
+                self.startTagRawtext(token)
+            else:
+                self.startTagOther(token)
+
+        def startTagRawtext(self, token):
+            """iframe, noembed noframes, noscript(if scripting enabled)"""
+            self.parser.parseRCDataRawtext(token, "RAWTEXT")
+
+        def startTagOpt(self, token):
+            if self.tree.openElements[-1].name == "option":
+                self.parser.phase.processEndTag(impliedTagToken("option"))
+            self.tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
+            self.parser.tree.insertElement(token)
+
+        def startTagSelect(self, token):
+            self.tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.parser.framesetOK = False
+            if self.parser.phase in (self.parser.phases["inTable"],
+                                     self.parser.phases["inCaption"],
+                                     self.parser.phases["inColumnGroup"],
+                                     self.parser.phases["inTableBody"],
+                                     self.parser.phases["inRow"],
+                                     self.parser.phases["inCell"]):
+                self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inSelectInTable"]
+            else:
+                self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inSelect"]
+
+        def startTagRpRt(self, token):
+            if self.tree.elementInScope("ruby"):
+                self.tree.generateImpliedEndTags()
+                if self.tree.openElements[-1].name != "ruby":
+                    self.parser.parseError()
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+
+        def startTagMath(self, token):
+            self.tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
+            self.parser.adjustMathMLAttributes(token)
+            self.parser.adjustForeignAttributes(token)
+            token["namespace"] = namespaces["mathml"]
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            # Need to get the parse error right for the case where the token
+            # has a namespace not equal to the xmlns attribute
+            if token["selfClosing"]:
+                self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                token["selfClosingAcknowledged"] = True
+
+        def startTagSvg(self, token):
+            self.tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
+            self.parser.adjustSVGAttributes(token)
+            self.parser.adjustForeignAttributes(token)
+            token["namespace"] = namespaces["svg"]
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            # Need to get the parse error right for the case where the token
+            # has a namespace not equal to the xmlns attribute
+            if token["selfClosing"]:
+                self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                token["selfClosingAcknowledged"] = True
+
+        def startTagMisplaced(self, token):
+            """ Elements that should be children of other elements that have a
+            different insertion mode; here they are ignored
+            "caption", "col", "colgroup", "frame", "frameset", "head",
+            "option", "optgroup", "tbody", "td", "tfoot", "th", "thead",
+            "tr", "noscript"
+            """
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-start-tag-ignored", {"name": token["name"]})
+
+        def startTagOther(self, token):
+            self.tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+
+        def endTagP(self, token):
+            if not self.tree.elementInScope("p", variant="button"):
+                self.startTagCloseP(impliedTagToken("p", "StartTag"))
+                self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag", {"name": "p"})
+                self.endTagP(impliedTagToken("p", "EndTag"))
+            else:
+                self.tree.generateImpliedEndTags("p")
+                if self.tree.openElements[-1].name != "p":
+                    self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag", {"name": "p"})
+                node = self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                while node.name != "p":
+                    node = self.tree.openElements.pop()
+
+        def endTagBody(self, token):
+            if not self.tree.elementInScope("body"):
+                self.parser.parseError()
+                return
+            elif self.tree.openElements[-1].name != "body":
+                for node in self.tree.openElements[2:]:
+                    if node.name not in frozenset(("dd", "dt", "li", "optgroup",
+                                                   "option", "p", "rp", "rt",
+                                                   "tbody", "td", "tfoot",
+                                                   "th", "thead", "tr", "body",
+                                                   "html")):
+                        # Not sure this is the correct name for the parse error
+                        self.parser.parseError(
+                            "expected-one-end-tag-but-got-another",
+                            {"gotName": "body", "expectedName": node.name})
+                        break
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["afterBody"]
+
+        def endTagHtml(self, token):
+            # We repeat the test for the body end tag token being ignored here
+            if self.tree.elementInScope("body"):
+                self.endTagBody(impliedTagToken("body"))
+                return token
+
+        def endTagBlock(self, token):
+            # Put us back in the right whitespace handling mode
+            if token["name"] == "pre":
+                self.processSpaceCharacters = self.processSpaceCharactersNonPre
+            inScope = self.tree.elementInScope(token["name"])
+            if inScope:
+                self.tree.generateImpliedEndTags()
+            if self.tree.openElements[-1].name != token["name"]:
+                self.parser.parseError("end-tag-too-early", {"name": token["name"]})
+            if inScope:
+                node = self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                while node.name != token["name"]:
+                    node = self.tree.openElements.pop()
+
+        def endTagForm(self, token):
+            node = self.tree.formPointer
+            self.tree.formPointer = None
+            if node is None or not self.tree.elementInScope(node):
+                self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag",
+                                       {"name": "form"})
+            else:
+                self.tree.generateImpliedEndTags()
+                if self.tree.openElements[-1] != node:
+                    self.parser.parseError("end-tag-too-early-ignored",
+                                           {"name": "form"})
+                self.tree.openElements.remove(node)
+
+        def endTagListItem(self, token):
+            if token["name"] == "li":
+                variant = "list"
+            else:
+                variant = None
+            if not self.tree.elementInScope(token["name"], variant=variant):
+                self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token["name"]})
+            else:
+                self.tree.generateImpliedEndTags(exclude=token["name"])
+                if self.tree.openElements[-1].name != token["name"]:
+                    self.parser.parseError(
+                        "end-tag-too-early",
+                        {"name": token["name"]})
+                node = self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                while node.name != token["name"]:
+                    node = self.tree.openElements.pop()
+
+        def endTagHeading(self, token):
+            for item in headingElements:
+                if self.tree.elementInScope(item):
+                    self.tree.generateImpliedEndTags()
+                    break
+            if self.tree.openElements[-1].name != token["name"]:
+                self.parser.parseError("end-tag-too-early", {"name": token["name"]})
+
+            for item in headingElements:
+                if self.tree.elementInScope(item):
+                    item = self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                    while item.name not in headingElements:
+                        item = self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                    break
+
+        def endTagFormatting(self, token):
+            """The much-feared adoption agency algorithm"""
+            # http://svn.whatwg.org/webapps/complete.html#adoptionAgency revision 7867
+            # XXX Better parseError messages appreciated.
+
+            # Step 1
+            outerLoopCounter = 0
+
+            # Step 2
+            while outerLoopCounter < 8:
+
+                # Step 3
+                outerLoopCounter += 1
+
+                # Step 4:
+
+                # Let the formatting element be the last element in
+                # the list of active formatting elements that:
+                # - is between the end of the list and the last scope
+                # marker in the list, if any, or the start of the list
+                # otherwise, and
+                # - has the same tag name as the token.
+                formattingElement = self.tree.elementInActiveFormattingElements(
+                    token["name"])
+                if (not formattingElement or
+                    (formattingElement in self.tree.openElements and
+                     not self.tree.elementInScope(formattingElement.name))):
+                    # If there is no such node, then abort these steps
+                    # and instead act as described in the "any other
+                    # end tag" entry below.
+                    self.endTagOther(token)
+                    return
+
+                # Otherwise, if there is such a node, but that node is
+                # not in the stack of open elements, then this is a
+                # parse error; remove the element from the list, and
+                # abort these steps.
+                elif formattingElement not in self.tree.openElements:
+                    self.parser.parseError("adoption-agency-1.2", {"name": token["name"]})
+                    self.tree.activeFormattingElements.remove(formattingElement)
+                    return
+
+                # Otherwise, if there is such a node, and that node is
+                # also in the stack of open elements, but the element
+                # is not in scope, then this is a parse error; ignore
+                # the token, and abort these steps.
+                elif not self.tree.elementInScope(formattingElement.name):
+                    self.parser.parseError("adoption-agency-4.4", {"name": token["name"]})
+                    return
+
+                # Otherwise, there is a formatting element and that
+                # element is in the stack and is in scope. If the
+                # element is not the current node, this is a parse
+                # error. In any case, proceed with the algorithm as
+                # written in the following steps.
+                else:
+                    if formattingElement != self.tree.openElements[-1]:
+                        self.parser.parseError("adoption-agency-1.3", {"name": token["name"]})
+
+                # Step 5:
+
+                # Let the furthest block be the topmost node in the
+                # stack of open elements that is lower in the stack
+                # than the formatting element, and is an element in
+                # the special category. There might not be one.
+                afeIndex = self.tree.openElements.index(formattingElement)
+                furthestBlock = None
+                for element in self.tree.openElements[afeIndex:]:
+                    if element.nameTuple in specialElements:
+                        furthestBlock = element
+                        break
+
+                # Step 6:
+
+                # If there is no furthest block, then the UA must
+                # first pop all the nodes from the bottom of the stack
+                # of open elements, from the current node up to and
+                # including the formatting element, then remove the
+                # formatting element from the list of active
+                # formatting elements, and finally abort these steps.
+                if furthestBlock is None:
+                    element = self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                    while element != formattingElement:
+                        element = self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                    self.tree.activeFormattingElements.remove(element)
+                    return
+
+                # Step 7
+                commonAncestor = self.tree.openElements[afeIndex - 1]
+
+                # Step 8:
+                # The bookmark is supposed to help us identify where to reinsert
+                # nodes in step 15. We have to ensure that we reinsert nodes after
+                # the node before the active formatting element. Note the bookmark
+                # can move in step 9.7
+                bookmark = self.tree.activeFormattingElements.index(formattingElement)
+
+                # Step 9
+                lastNode = node = furthestBlock
+                innerLoopCounter = 0
+
+                index = self.tree.openElements.index(node)
+                while innerLoopCounter < 3:
+                    innerLoopCounter += 1
+                    # Node is element before node in open elements
+                    index -= 1
+                    node = self.tree.openElements[index]
+                    if node not in self.tree.activeFormattingElements:
+                        self.tree.openElements.remove(node)
+                        continue
+                    # Step 9.6
+                    if node == formattingElement:
+                        break
+                    # Step 9.7
+                    if lastNode == furthestBlock:
+                        bookmark = self.tree.activeFormattingElements.index(node) + 1
+                    # Step 9.8
+                    clone = node.cloneNode()
+                    # Replace node with clone
+                    self.tree.activeFormattingElements[
+                        self.tree.activeFormattingElements.index(node)] = clone
+                    self.tree.openElements[
+                        self.tree.openElements.index(node)] = clone
+                    node = clone
+                    # Step 9.9
+                    # Remove lastNode from its parents, if any
+                    if lastNode.parent:
+                        lastNode.parent.removeChild(lastNode)
+                    node.appendChild(lastNode)
+                    # Step 9.10
+                    lastNode = node
+
+                # Step 10
+                # Foster parent lastNode if commonAncestor is a
+                # table, tbody, tfoot, thead, or tr we need to foster
+                # parent the lastNode
+                if lastNode.parent:
+                    lastNode.parent.removeChild(lastNode)
+
+                if commonAncestor.name in frozenset(("table", "tbody", "tfoot", "thead", "tr")):
+                    parent, insertBefore = self.tree.getTableMisnestedNodePosition()
+                    parent.insertBefore(lastNode, insertBefore)
+                else:
+                    commonAncestor.appendChild(lastNode)
+
+                # Step 11
+                clone = formattingElement.cloneNode()
+
+                # Step 12
+                furthestBlock.reparentChildren(clone)
+
+                # Step 13
+                furthestBlock.appendChild(clone)
+
+                # Step 14
+                self.tree.activeFormattingElements.remove(formattingElement)
+                self.tree.activeFormattingElements.insert(bookmark, clone)
+
+                # Step 15
+                self.tree.openElements.remove(formattingElement)
+                self.tree.openElements.insert(
+                    self.tree.openElements.index(furthestBlock) + 1, clone)
+
+        def endTagAppletMarqueeObject(self, token):
+            if self.tree.elementInScope(token["name"]):
+                self.tree.generateImpliedEndTags()
+            if self.tree.openElements[-1].name != token["name"]:
+                self.parser.parseError("end-tag-too-early", {"name": token["name"]})
+
+            if self.tree.elementInScope(token["name"]):
+                element = self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                while element.name != token["name"]:
+                    element = self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                self.tree.clearActiveFormattingElements()
+
+        def endTagBr(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag-treated-as",
+                                   {"originalName": "br", "newName": "br element"})
+            self.tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
+            self.tree.insertElement(impliedTagToken("br", "StartTag"))
+            self.tree.openElements.pop()
+
+        def endTagOther(self, token):
+            for node in self.tree.openElements[::-1]:
+                if node.name == token["name"]:
+                    self.tree.generateImpliedEndTags(exclude=token["name"])
+                    if self.tree.openElements[-1].name != token["name"]:
+                        self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token["name"]})
+                    while self.tree.openElements.pop() != node:
+                        pass
+                    break
+                else:
+                    if node.nameTuple in specialElements:
+                        self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token["name"]})
+                        break
+
+    class TextPhase(Phase):
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree)
+            self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([])
+            self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther
+            self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("script", self.endTagScript)])
+            self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            self.tree.insertText(token["data"])
+
+        def processEOF(self):
+            self.parser.parseError("expected-named-closing-tag-but-got-eof",
+                                   {"name": self.tree.openElements[-1].name})
+            self.tree.openElements.pop()
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.originalPhase
+            return True
+
+        def startTagOther(self, token):
+            assert False, "Tried to process start tag %s in RCDATA/RAWTEXT mode" % token['name']
+
+        def endTagScript(self, token):
+            node = self.tree.openElements.pop()
+            assert node.name == "script"
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.originalPhase
+            # The rest of this method is all stuff that only happens if
+            # document.write works
+
+        def endTagOther(self, token):
+            self.tree.openElements.pop()
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.originalPhase
+
+    class InTablePhase(Phase):
+        # http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#in-table
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree)
+            self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("html", self.startTagHtml),
+                ("caption", self.startTagCaption),
+                ("colgroup", self.startTagColgroup),
+                ("col", self.startTagCol),
+                (("tbody", "tfoot", "thead"), self.startTagRowGroup),
+                (("td", "th", "tr"), self.startTagImplyTbody),
+                ("table", self.startTagTable),
+                (("style", "script"), self.startTagStyleScript),
+                ("input", self.startTagInput),
+                ("form", self.startTagForm)
+            ])
+            self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther
+
+            self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("table", self.endTagTable),
+                (("body", "caption", "col", "colgroup", "html", "tbody", "td",
+                  "tfoot", "th", "thead", "tr"), self.endTagIgnore)
+            ])
+            self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther
+
+        # helper methods
+        def clearStackToTableContext(self):
+            # "clear the stack back to a table context"
+            while self.tree.openElements[-1].name not in ("table", "html"):
+                # self.parser.parseError("unexpected-implied-end-tag-in-table",
+                #  {"name":  self.tree.openElements[-1].name})
+                self.tree.openElements.pop()
+            # When the current node is <html> it's an innerHTML case
+
+        # processing methods
+        def processEOF(self):
+            if self.tree.openElements[-1].name != "html":
+                self.parser.parseError("eof-in-table")
+            else:
+                assert self.parser.innerHTML
+            # Stop parsing
+
+        def processSpaceCharacters(self, token):
+            originalPhase = self.parser.phase
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inTableText"]
+            self.parser.phase.originalPhase = originalPhase
+            self.parser.phase.processSpaceCharacters(token)
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            originalPhase = self.parser.phase
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inTableText"]
+            self.parser.phase.originalPhase = originalPhase
+            self.parser.phase.processCharacters(token)
+
+        def insertText(self, token):
+            # If we get here there must be at least one non-whitespace character
+            # Do the table magic!
+            self.tree.insertFromTable = True
+            self.parser.phases["inBody"].processCharacters(token)
+            self.tree.insertFromTable = False
+
+        def startTagCaption(self, token):
+            self.clearStackToTableContext()
+            self.tree.activeFormattingElements.append(Marker)
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inCaption"]
+
+        def startTagColgroup(self, token):
+            self.clearStackToTableContext()
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inColumnGroup"]
+
+        def startTagCol(self, token):
+            self.startTagColgroup(impliedTagToken("colgroup", "StartTag"))
+            return token
+
+        def startTagRowGroup(self, token):
+            self.clearStackToTableContext()
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inTableBody"]
+
+        def startTagImplyTbody(self, token):
+            self.startTagRowGroup(impliedTagToken("tbody", "StartTag"))
+            return token
+
+        def startTagTable(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-start-tag-implies-end-tag",
+                                   {"startName": "table", "endName": "table"})
+            self.parser.phase.processEndTag(impliedTagToken("table"))
+            if not self.parser.innerHTML:
+                return token
+
+        def startTagStyleScript(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inHead"].processStartTag(token)
+
+        def startTagInput(self, token):
+            if ("type" in token["data"] and
+                    token["data"]["type"].translate(asciiUpper2Lower) == "hidden"):
+                self.parser.parseError("unexpected-hidden-input-in-table")
+                self.tree.insertElement(token)
+                # XXX associate with form
+                self.tree.openElements.pop()
+            else:
+                self.startTagOther(token)
+
+        def startTagForm(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-form-in-table")
+            if self.tree.formPointer is None:
+                self.tree.insertElement(token)
+                self.tree.formPointer = self.tree.openElements[-1]
+                self.tree.openElements.pop()
+
+        def startTagOther(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-start-tag-implies-table-voodoo", {"name": token["name"]})
+            # Do the table magic!
+            self.tree.insertFromTable = True
+            self.parser.phases["inBody"].processStartTag(token)
+            self.tree.insertFromTable = False
+
+        def endTagTable(self, token):
+            if self.tree.elementInScope("table", variant="table"):
+                self.tree.generateImpliedEndTags()
+                if self.tree.openElements[-1].name != "table":
+                    self.parser.parseError("end-tag-too-early-named",
+                                           {"gotName": "table",
+                                            "expectedName": self.tree.openElements[-1].name})
+                while self.tree.openElements[-1].name != "table":
+                    self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                self.parser.resetInsertionMode()
+            else:
+                # innerHTML case
+                assert self.parser.innerHTML
+                self.parser.parseError()
+
+        def endTagIgnore(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token["name"]})
+
+        def endTagOther(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag-implies-table-voodoo", {"name": token["name"]})
+            # Do the table magic!
+            self.tree.insertFromTable = True
+            self.parser.phases["inBody"].processEndTag(token)
+            self.tree.insertFromTable = False
+
+    class InTableTextPhase(Phase):
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree)
+            self.originalPhase = None
+            self.characterTokens = []
+
+        def flushCharacters(self):
+            data = "".join([item["data"] for item in self.characterTokens])
+            if any([item not in spaceCharacters for item in data]):
+                token = {"type": tokenTypes["Characters"], "data": data}
+                self.parser.phases["inTable"].insertText(token)
+            elif data:
+                self.tree.insertText(data)
+            self.characterTokens = []
+
+        def processComment(self, token):
+            self.flushCharacters()
+            self.parser.phase = self.originalPhase
+            return token
+
+        def processEOF(self):
+            self.flushCharacters()
+            self.parser.phase = self.originalPhase
+            return True
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            if token["data"] == "\u0000":
+                return
+            self.characterTokens.append(token)
+
+        def processSpaceCharacters(self, token):
+            # pretty sure we should never reach here
+            self.characterTokens.append(token)
+    #        assert False
+
+        def processStartTag(self, token):
+            self.flushCharacters()
+            self.parser.phase = self.originalPhase
+            return token
+
+        def processEndTag(self, token):
+            self.flushCharacters()
+            self.parser.phase = self.originalPhase
+            return token
+
+    class InCaptionPhase(Phase):
+        # http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#in-caption
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree)
+
+            self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("html", self.startTagHtml),
+                (("caption", "col", "colgroup", "tbody", "td", "tfoot", "th",
+                  "thead", "tr"), self.startTagTableElement)
+            ])
+            self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther
+
+            self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("caption", self.endTagCaption),
+                ("table", self.endTagTable),
+                (("body", "col", "colgroup", "html", "tbody", "td", "tfoot", "th",
+                  "thead", "tr"), self.endTagIgnore)
+            ])
+            self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther
+
+        def ignoreEndTagCaption(self):
+            return not self.tree.elementInScope("caption", variant="table")
+
+        def processEOF(self):
+            self.parser.phases["inBody"].processEOF()
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inBody"].processCharacters(token)
+
+        def startTagTableElement(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError()
+            # XXX Have to duplicate logic here to find out if the tag is ignored
+            ignoreEndTag = self.ignoreEndTagCaption()
+            self.parser.phase.processEndTag(impliedTagToken("caption"))
+            if not ignoreEndTag:
+                return token
+
+        def startTagOther(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inBody"].processStartTag(token)
+
+        def endTagCaption(self, token):
+            if not self.ignoreEndTagCaption():
+                # AT this code is quite similar to endTagTable in "InTable"
+                self.tree.generateImpliedEndTags()
+                if self.tree.openElements[-1].name != "caption":
+                    self.parser.parseError("expected-one-end-tag-but-got-another",
+                                           {"gotName": "caption",
+                                            "expectedName": self.tree.openElements[-1].name})
+                while self.tree.openElements[-1].name != "caption":
+                    self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                self.tree.clearActiveFormattingElements()
+                self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inTable"]
+            else:
+                # innerHTML case
+                assert self.parser.innerHTML
+                self.parser.parseError()
+
+        def endTagTable(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError()
+            ignoreEndTag = self.ignoreEndTagCaption()
+            self.parser.phase.processEndTag(impliedTagToken("caption"))
+            if not ignoreEndTag:
+                return token
+
+        def endTagIgnore(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token["name"]})
+
+        def endTagOther(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inBody"].processEndTag(token)
+
+    class InColumnGroupPhase(Phase):
+        # http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#in-column
+
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree)
+
+            self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("html", self.startTagHtml),
+                ("col", self.startTagCol)
+            ])
+            self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther
+
+            self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("colgroup", self.endTagColgroup),
+                ("col", self.endTagCol)
+            ])
+            self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther
+
+        def ignoreEndTagColgroup(self):
+            return self.tree.openElements[-1].name == "html"
+
+        def processEOF(self):
+            if self.tree.openElements[-1].name == "html":
+                assert self.parser.innerHTML
+                return
+            else:
+                ignoreEndTag = self.ignoreEndTagColgroup()
+                self.endTagColgroup(impliedTagToken("colgroup"))
+                if not ignoreEndTag:
+                    return True
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            ignoreEndTag = self.ignoreEndTagColgroup()
+            self.endTagColgroup(impliedTagToken("colgroup"))
+            if not ignoreEndTag:
+                return token
+
+        def startTagCol(self, token):
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.tree.openElements.pop()
+            token["selfClosingAcknowledged"] = True
+
+        def startTagOther(self, token):
+            ignoreEndTag = self.ignoreEndTagColgroup()
+            self.endTagColgroup(impliedTagToken("colgroup"))
+            if not ignoreEndTag:
+                return token
+
+        def endTagColgroup(self, token):
+            if self.ignoreEndTagColgroup():
+                # innerHTML case
+                assert self.parser.innerHTML
+                self.parser.parseError()
+            else:
+                self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inTable"]
+
+        def endTagCol(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("no-end-tag", {"name": "col"})
+
+        def endTagOther(self, token):
+            ignoreEndTag = self.ignoreEndTagColgroup()
+            self.endTagColgroup(impliedTagToken("colgroup"))
+            if not ignoreEndTag:
+                return token
+
+    class InTableBodyPhase(Phase):
+        # http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#in-table0
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree)
+            self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("html", self.startTagHtml),
+                ("tr", self.startTagTr),
+                (("td", "th"), self.startTagTableCell),
+                (("caption", "col", "colgroup", "tbody", "tfoot", "thead"),
+                 self.startTagTableOther)
+            ])
+            self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther
+
+            self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                (("tbody", "tfoot", "thead"), self.endTagTableRowGroup),
+                ("table", self.endTagTable),
+                (("body", "caption", "col", "colgroup", "html", "td", "th",
+                  "tr"), self.endTagIgnore)
+            ])
+            self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther
+
+        # helper methods
+        def clearStackToTableBodyContext(self):
+            while self.tree.openElements[-1].name not in ("tbody", "tfoot",
+                                                          "thead", "html"):
+                # self.parser.parseError("unexpected-implied-end-tag-in-table",
+                #  {"name": self.tree.openElements[-1].name})
+                self.tree.openElements.pop()
+            if self.tree.openElements[-1].name == "html":
+                assert self.parser.innerHTML
+
+        # the rest
+        def processEOF(self):
+            self.parser.phases["inTable"].processEOF()
+
+        def processSpaceCharacters(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inTable"].processSpaceCharacters(token)
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inTable"].processCharacters(token)
+
+        def startTagTr(self, token):
+            self.clearStackToTableBodyContext()
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inRow"]
+
+        def startTagTableCell(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-cell-in-table-body",
+                                   {"name": token["name"]})
+            self.startTagTr(impliedTagToken("tr", "StartTag"))
+            return token
+
+        def startTagTableOther(self, token):
+            # XXX AT Any ideas on how to share this with endTagTable?
+            if (self.tree.elementInScope("tbody", variant="table") or
+                self.tree.elementInScope("thead", variant="table") or
+                    self.tree.elementInScope("tfoot", variant="table")):
+                self.clearStackToTableBodyContext()
+                self.endTagTableRowGroup(
+                    impliedTagToken(self.tree.openElements[-1].name))
+                return token
+            else:
+                # innerHTML case
+                assert self.parser.innerHTML
+                self.parser.parseError()
+
+        def startTagOther(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inTable"].processStartTag(token)
+
+        def endTagTableRowGroup(self, token):
+            if self.tree.elementInScope(token["name"], variant="table"):
+                self.clearStackToTableBodyContext()
+                self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inTable"]
+            else:
+                self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag-in-table-body",
+                                       {"name": token["name"]})
+
+        def endTagTable(self, token):
+            if (self.tree.elementInScope("tbody", variant="table") or
+                self.tree.elementInScope("thead", variant="table") or
+                    self.tree.elementInScope("tfoot", variant="table")):
+                self.clearStackToTableBodyContext()
+                self.endTagTableRowGroup(
+                    impliedTagToken(self.tree.openElements[-1].name))
+                return token
+            else:
+                # innerHTML case
+                assert self.parser.innerHTML
+                self.parser.parseError()
+
+        def endTagIgnore(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag-in-table-body",
+                                   {"name": token["name"]})
+
+        def endTagOther(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inTable"].processEndTag(token)
+
+    class InRowPhase(Phase):
+        # http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#in-row
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree)
+            self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("html", self.startTagHtml),
+                (("td", "th"), self.startTagTableCell),
+                (("caption", "col", "colgroup", "tbody", "tfoot", "thead",
+                  "tr"), self.startTagTableOther)
+            ])
+            self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther
+
+            self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("tr", self.endTagTr),
+                ("table", self.endTagTable),
+                (("tbody", "tfoot", "thead"), self.endTagTableRowGroup),
+                (("body", "caption", "col", "colgroup", "html", "td", "th"),
+                 self.endTagIgnore)
+            ])
+            self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther
+
+        # helper methods (XXX unify this with other table helper methods)
+        def clearStackToTableRowContext(self):
+            while self.tree.openElements[-1].name not in ("tr", "html"):
+                self.parser.parseError("unexpected-implied-end-tag-in-table-row",
+                                       {"name": self.tree.openElements[-1].name})
+                self.tree.openElements.pop()
+
+        def ignoreEndTagTr(self):
+            return not self.tree.elementInScope("tr", variant="table")
+
+        # the rest
+        def processEOF(self):
+            self.parser.phases["inTable"].processEOF()
+
+        def processSpaceCharacters(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inTable"].processSpaceCharacters(token)
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inTable"].processCharacters(token)
+
+        def startTagTableCell(self, token):
+            self.clearStackToTableRowContext()
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inCell"]
+            self.tree.activeFormattingElements.append(Marker)
+
+        def startTagTableOther(self, token):
+            ignoreEndTag = self.ignoreEndTagTr()
+            self.endTagTr(impliedTagToken("tr"))
+            # XXX how are we sure it's always ignored in the innerHTML case?
+            if not ignoreEndTag:
+                return token
+
+        def startTagOther(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inTable"].processStartTag(token)
+
+        def endTagTr(self, token):
+            if not self.ignoreEndTagTr():
+                self.clearStackToTableRowContext()
+                self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inTableBody"]
+            else:
+                # innerHTML case
+                assert self.parser.innerHTML
+                self.parser.parseError()
+
+        def endTagTable(self, token):
+            ignoreEndTag = self.ignoreEndTagTr()
+            self.endTagTr(impliedTagToken("tr"))
+            # Reprocess the current tag if the tr end tag was not ignored
+            # XXX how are we sure it's always ignored in the innerHTML case?
+            if not ignoreEndTag:
+                return token
+
+        def endTagTableRowGroup(self, token):
+            if self.tree.elementInScope(token["name"], variant="table"):
+                self.endTagTr(impliedTagToken("tr"))
+                return token
+            else:
+                self.parser.parseError()
+
+        def endTagIgnore(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag-in-table-row",
+                                   {"name": token["name"]})
+
+        def endTagOther(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inTable"].processEndTag(token)
+
+    class InCellPhase(Phase):
+        # http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#in-cell
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree)
+            self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("html", self.startTagHtml),
+                (("caption", "col", "colgroup", "tbody", "td", "tfoot", "th",
+                  "thead", "tr"), self.startTagTableOther)
+            ])
+            self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther
+
+            self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                (("td", "th"), self.endTagTableCell),
+                (("body", "caption", "col", "colgroup", "html"), self.endTagIgnore),
+                (("table", "tbody", "tfoot", "thead", "tr"), self.endTagImply)
+            ])
+            self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther
+
+        # helper
+        def closeCell(self):
+            if self.tree.elementInScope("td", variant="table"):
+                self.endTagTableCell(impliedTagToken("td"))
+            elif self.tree.elementInScope("th", variant="table"):
+                self.endTagTableCell(impliedTagToken("th"))
+
+        # the rest
+        def processEOF(self):
+            self.parser.phases["inBody"].processEOF()
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inBody"].processCharacters(token)
+
+        def startTagTableOther(self, token):
+            if (self.tree.elementInScope("td", variant="table") or
+                    self.tree.elementInScope("th", variant="table")):
+                self.closeCell()
+                return token
+            else:
+                # innerHTML case
+                assert self.parser.innerHTML
+                self.parser.parseError()
+
+        def startTagOther(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inBody"].processStartTag(token)
+
+        def endTagTableCell(self, token):
+            if self.tree.elementInScope(token["name"], variant="table"):
+                self.tree.generateImpliedEndTags(token["name"])
+                if self.tree.openElements[-1].name != token["name"]:
+                    self.parser.parseError("unexpected-cell-end-tag",
+                                           {"name": token["name"]})
+                    while True:
+                        node = self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                        if node.name == token["name"]:
+                            break
+                else:
+                    self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                self.tree.clearActiveFormattingElements()
+                self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inRow"]
+            else:
+                self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token["name"]})
+
+        def endTagIgnore(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token["name"]})
+
+        def endTagImply(self, token):
+            if self.tree.elementInScope(token["name"], variant="table"):
+                self.closeCell()
+                return token
+            else:
+                # sometimes innerHTML case
+                self.parser.parseError()
+
+        def endTagOther(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inBody"].processEndTag(token)
+
+    class InSelectPhase(Phase):
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree)
+
+            self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("html", self.startTagHtml),
+                ("option", self.startTagOption),
+                ("optgroup", self.startTagOptgroup),
+                ("select", self.startTagSelect),
+                (("input", "keygen", "textarea"), self.startTagInput),
+                ("script", self.startTagScript)
+            ])
+            self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther
+
+            self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("option", self.endTagOption),
+                ("optgroup", self.endTagOptgroup),
+                ("select", self.endTagSelect)
+            ])
+            self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther
+
+        # http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#in-select
+        def processEOF(self):
+            if self.tree.openElements[-1].name != "html":
+                self.parser.parseError("eof-in-select")
+            else:
+                assert self.parser.innerHTML
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            if token["data"] == "\u0000":
+                return
+            self.tree.insertText(token["data"])
+
+        def startTagOption(self, token):
+            # We need to imply </option> if <option> is the current node.
+            if self.tree.openElements[-1].name == "option":
+                self.tree.openElements.pop()
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+
+        def startTagOptgroup(self, token):
+            if self.tree.openElements[-1].name == "option":
+                self.tree.openElements.pop()
+            if self.tree.openElements[-1].name == "optgroup":
+                self.tree.openElements.pop()
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+
+        def startTagSelect(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-select-in-select")
+            self.endTagSelect(impliedTagToken("select"))
+
+        def startTagInput(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-input-in-select")
+            if self.tree.elementInScope("select", variant="select"):
+                self.endTagSelect(impliedTagToken("select"))
+                return token
+            else:
+                assert self.parser.innerHTML
+
+        def startTagScript(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inHead"].processStartTag(token)
+
+        def startTagOther(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-start-tag-in-select",
+                                   {"name": token["name"]})
+
+        def endTagOption(self, token):
+            if self.tree.openElements[-1].name == "option":
+                self.tree.openElements.pop()
+            else:
+                self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag-in-select",
+                                       {"name": "option"})
+
+        def endTagOptgroup(self, token):
+            # </optgroup> implicitly closes <option>
+            if (self.tree.openElements[-1].name == "option" and
+                    self.tree.openElements[-2].name == "optgroup"):
+                self.tree.openElements.pop()
+            # It also closes </optgroup>
+            if self.tree.openElements[-1].name == "optgroup":
+                self.tree.openElements.pop()
+            # But nothing else
+            else:
+                self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag-in-select",
+                                       {"name": "optgroup"})
+
+        def endTagSelect(self, token):
+            if self.tree.elementInScope("select", variant="select"):
+                node = self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                while node.name != "select":
+                    node = self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                self.parser.resetInsertionMode()
+            else:
+                # innerHTML case
+                assert self.parser.innerHTML
+                self.parser.parseError()
+
+        def endTagOther(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag-in-select",
+                                   {"name": token["name"]})
+
+    class InSelectInTablePhase(Phase):
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree)
+
+            self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                (("caption", "table", "tbody", "tfoot", "thead", "tr", "td", "th"),
+                 self.startTagTable)
+            ])
+            self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther
+
+            self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                (("caption", "table", "tbody", "tfoot", "thead", "tr", "td", "th"),
+                 self.endTagTable)
+            ])
+            self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther
+
+        def processEOF(self):
+            self.parser.phases["inSelect"].processEOF()
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inSelect"].processCharacters(token)
+
+        def startTagTable(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-table-element-start-tag-in-select-in-table", {"name": token["name"]})
+            self.endTagOther(impliedTagToken("select"))
+            return token
+
+        def startTagOther(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inSelect"].processStartTag(token)
+
+        def endTagTable(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-table-element-end-tag-in-select-in-table", {"name": token["name"]})
+            if self.tree.elementInScope(token["name"], variant="table"):
+                self.endTagOther(impliedTagToken("select"))
+                return token
+
+        def endTagOther(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inSelect"].processEndTag(token)
+
+    class InForeignContentPhase(Phase):
+        breakoutElements = frozenset(["b", "big", "blockquote", "body", "br",
+                                      "center", "code", "dd", "div", "dl", "dt",
+                                      "em", "embed", "h1", "h2", "h3",
+                                      "h4", "h5", "h6", "head", "hr", "i", "img",
+                                      "li", "listing", "menu", "meta", "nobr",
+                                      "ol", "p", "pre", "ruby", "s", "small",
+                                      "span", "strong", "strike", "sub", "sup",
+                                      "table", "tt", "u", "ul", "var"])
+
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree)
+
+        def adjustSVGTagNames(self, token):
+            replacements = {"altglyph": "altGlyph",
+                            "altglyphdef": "altGlyphDef",
+                            "altglyphitem": "altGlyphItem",
+                            "animatecolor": "animateColor",
+                            "animatemotion": "animateMotion",
+                            "animatetransform": "animateTransform",
+                            "clippath": "clipPath",
+                            "feblend": "feBlend",
+                            "fecolormatrix": "feColorMatrix",
+                            "fecomponenttransfer": "feComponentTransfer",
+                            "fecomposite": "feComposite",
+                            "feconvolvematrix": "feConvolveMatrix",
+                            "fediffuselighting": "feDiffuseLighting",
+                            "fedisplacementmap": "feDisplacementMap",
+                            "fedistantlight": "feDistantLight",
+                            "feflood": "feFlood",
+                            "fefunca": "feFuncA",
+                            "fefuncb": "feFuncB",
+                            "fefuncg": "feFuncG",
+                            "fefuncr": "feFuncR",
+                            "fegaussianblur": "feGaussianBlur",
+                            "feimage": "feImage",
+                            "femerge": "feMerge",
+                            "femergenode": "feMergeNode",
+                            "femorphology": "feMorphology",
+                            "feoffset": "feOffset",
+                            "fepointlight": "fePointLight",
+                            "fespecularlighting": "feSpecularLighting",
+                            "fespotlight": "feSpotLight",
+                            "fetile": "feTile",
+                            "feturbulence": "feTurbulence",
+                            "foreignobject": "foreignObject",
+                            "glyphref": "glyphRef",
+                            "lineargradient": "linearGradient",
+                            "radialgradient": "radialGradient",
+                            "textpath": "textPath"}
+
+            if token["name"] in replacements:
+                token["name"] = replacements[token["name"]]
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            if token["data"] == "\u0000":
+                token["data"] = "\uFFFD"
+            elif (self.parser.framesetOK and
+                  any(char not in spaceCharacters for char in token["data"])):
+                self.parser.framesetOK = False
+            Phase.processCharacters(self, token)
+
+        def processStartTag(self, token):
+            currentNode = self.tree.openElements[-1]
+            if (token["name"] in self.breakoutElements or
+                (token["name"] == "font" and
+                 set(token["data"].keys()) & set(["color", "face", "size"]))):
+                self.parser.parseError("unexpected-html-element-in-foreign-content",
+                                       {"name": token["name"]})
+                while (self.tree.openElements[-1].namespace !=
+                       self.tree.defaultNamespace and
+                       not self.parser.isHTMLIntegrationPoint(self.tree.openElements[-1]) and
+                       not self.parser.isMathMLTextIntegrationPoint(self.tree.openElements[-1])):
+                    self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                return token
+
+            else:
+                if currentNode.namespace == namespaces["mathml"]:
+                    self.parser.adjustMathMLAttributes(token)
+                elif currentNode.namespace == namespaces["svg"]:
+                    self.adjustSVGTagNames(token)
+                    self.parser.adjustSVGAttributes(token)
+                self.parser.adjustForeignAttributes(token)
+                token["namespace"] = currentNode.namespace
+                self.tree.insertElement(token)
+                if token["selfClosing"]:
+                    self.tree.openElements.pop()
+                    token["selfClosingAcknowledged"] = True
+
+        def processEndTag(self, token):
+            nodeIndex = len(self.tree.openElements) - 1
+            node = self.tree.openElements[-1]
+            if node.name.translate(asciiUpper2Lower) != token["name"]:
+                self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token["name"]})
+
+            while True:
+                if node.name.translate(asciiUpper2Lower) == token["name"]:
+                    # XXX this isn't in the spec but it seems necessary
+                    if self.parser.phase == self.parser.phases["inTableText"]:
+                        self.parser.phase.flushCharacters()
+                        self.parser.phase = self.parser.phase.originalPhase
+                    while self.tree.openElements.pop() != node:
+                        assert self.tree.openElements
+                    new_token = None
+                    break
+                nodeIndex -= 1
+
+                node = self.tree.openElements[nodeIndex]
+                if node.namespace != self.tree.defaultNamespace:
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    new_token = self.parser.phase.processEndTag(token)
+                    break
+            return new_token
+
+    class AfterBodyPhase(Phase):
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree)
+
+            self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("html", self.startTagHtml)
+            ])
+            self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther
+
+            self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([("html", self.endTagHtml)])
+            self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther
+
+        def processEOF(self):
+            # Stop parsing
+            pass
+
+        def processComment(self, token):
+            # This is needed because data is to be appended to the <html> element
+            # here and not to whatever is currently open.
+            self.tree.insertComment(token, self.tree.openElements[0])
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-char-after-body")
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inBody"]
+            return token
+
+        def startTagHtml(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inBody"].processStartTag(token)
+
+        def startTagOther(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-start-tag-after-body",
+                                   {"name": token["name"]})
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inBody"]
+            return token
+
+        def endTagHtml(self, name):
+            if self.parser.innerHTML:
+                self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag-after-body-innerhtml")
+            else:
+                self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["afterAfterBody"]
+
+        def endTagOther(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag-after-body",
+                                   {"name": token["name"]})
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inBody"]
+            return token
+
+    class InFramesetPhase(Phase):
+        # http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#in-frameset
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree)
+
+            self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("html", self.startTagHtml),
+                ("frameset", self.startTagFrameset),
+                ("frame", self.startTagFrame),
+                ("noframes", self.startTagNoframes)
+            ])
+            self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther
+
+            self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("frameset", self.endTagFrameset)
+            ])
+            self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther
+
+        def processEOF(self):
+            if self.tree.openElements[-1].name != "html":
+                self.parser.parseError("eof-in-frameset")
+            else:
+                assert self.parser.innerHTML
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-char-in-frameset")
+
+        def startTagFrameset(self, token):
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+
+        def startTagFrame(self, token):
+            self.tree.insertElement(token)
+            self.tree.openElements.pop()
+
+        def startTagNoframes(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inBody"].processStartTag(token)
+
+        def startTagOther(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-start-tag-in-frameset",
+                                   {"name": token["name"]})
+
+        def endTagFrameset(self, token):
+            if self.tree.openElements[-1].name == "html":
+                # innerHTML case
+                self.parser.parseError("unexpected-frameset-in-frameset-innerhtml")
+            else:
+                self.tree.openElements.pop()
+            if (not self.parser.innerHTML and
+                    self.tree.openElements[-1].name != "frameset"):
+                # If we're not in innerHTML mode and the current node is not a
+                # "frameset" element (anymore) then switch.
+                self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["afterFrameset"]
+
+        def endTagOther(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag-in-frameset",
+                                   {"name": token["name"]})
+
+    class AfterFramesetPhase(Phase):
+        # http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#after3
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree)
+
+            self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("html", self.startTagHtml),
+                ("noframes", self.startTagNoframes)
+            ])
+            self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther
+
+            self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("html", self.endTagHtml)
+            ])
+            self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther
+
+        def processEOF(self):
+            # Stop parsing
+            pass
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-char-after-frameset")
+
+        def startTagNoframes(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inHead"].processStartTag(token)
+
+        def startTagOther(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-start-tag-after-frameset",
+                                   {"name": token["name"]})
+
+        def endTagHtml(self, token):
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["afterAfterFrameset"]
+
+        def endTagOther(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag-after-frameset",
+                                   {"name": token["name"]})
+
+    class AfterAfterBodyPhase(Phase):
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree)
+
+            self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("html", self.startTagHtml)
+            ])
+            self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther
+
+        def processEOF(self):
+            pass
+
+        def processComment(self, token):
+            self.tree.insertComment(token, self.tree.document)
+
+        def processSpaceCharacters(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inBody"].processSpaceCharacters(token)
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("expected-eof-but-got-char")
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inBody"]
+            return token
+
+        def startTagHtml(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inBody"].processStartTag(token)
+
+        def startTagOther(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("expected-eof-but-got-start-tag",
+                                   {"name": token["name"]})
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inBody"]
+            return token
+
+        def processEndTag(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("expected-eof-but-got-end-tag",
+                                   {"name": token["name"]})
+            self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inBody"]
+            return token
+
+    class AfterAfterFramesetPhase(Phase):
+        def __init__(self, parser, tree):
+            Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree)
+
+            self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([
+                ("html", self.startTagHtml),
+                ("noframes", self.startTagNoFrames)
+            ])
+            self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther
+
+        def processEOF(self):
+            pass
+
+        def processComment(self, token):
+            self.tree.insertComment(token, self.tree.document)
+
+        def processSpaceCharacters(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inBody"].processSpaceCharacters(token)
+
+        def processCharacters(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("expected-eof-but-got-char")
+
+        def startTagHtml(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inBody"].processStartTag(token)
+
+        def startTagNoFrames(self, token):
+            return self.parser.phases["inHead"].processStartTag(token)
+
+        def startTagOther(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("expected-eof-but-got-start-tag",
+                                   {"name": token["name"]})
+
+        def processEndTag(self, token):
+            self.parser.parseError("expected-eof-but-got-end-tag",
+                                   {"name": token["name"]})
+    # pylint:enable=unused-argument
+
+    return {
+        "initial": InitialPhase,
+        "beforeHtml": BeforeHtmlPhase,
+        "beforeHead": BeforeHeadPhase,
+        "inHead": InHeadPhase,
+        "inHeadNoscript": InHeadNoscriptPhase,
+        "afterHead": AfterHeadPhase,
+        "inBody": InBodyPhase,
+        "text": TextPhase,
+        "inTable": InTablePhase,
+        "inTableText": InTableTextPhase,
+        "inCaption": InCaptionPhase,
+        "inColumnGroup": InColumnGroupPhase,
+        "inTableBody": InTableBodyPhase,
+        "inRow": InRowPhase,
+        "inCell": InCellPhase,
+        "inSelect": InSelectPhase,
+        "inSelectInTable": InSelectInTablePhase,
+        "inForeignContent": InForeignContentPhase,
+        "afterBody": AfterBodyPhase,
+        "inFrameset": InFramesetPhase,
+        "afterFrameset": AfterFramesetPhase,
+        "afterAfterBody": AfterAfterBodyPhase,
+        "afterAfterFrameset": AfterAfterFramesetPhase,
+        # XXX after after frameset
+    }
+
+
+def adjust_attributes(token, replacements):
+    needs_adjustment = viewkeys(token['data']) & viewkeys(replacements)
+    if needs_adjustment:
+        token['data'] = OrderedDict((replacements.get(k, k), v)
+                                    for k, v in token['data'].items())
+
+
+def impliedTagToken(name, type="EndTag", attributes=None,
+                    selfClosing=False):
+    if attributes is None:
+        attributes = {}
+    return {"type": tokenTypes[type], "name": name, "data": attributes,
+            "selfClosing": selfClosing}
+
+
+class ParseError(Exception):
+    """Error in parsed document"""
+    pass
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/serializer.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/serializer.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..53f4d44c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/serializer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+from pip._vendor.six import text_type
+
+import re
+
+from codecs import register_error, xmlcharrefreplace_errors
+
+from .constants import voidElements, booleanAttributes, spaceCharacters
+from .constants import rcdataElements, entities, xmlEntities
+from . import treewalkers, _utils
+from xml.sax.saxutils import escape
+
+_quoteAttributeSpecChars = "".join(spaceCharacters) + "\"'=<>`"
+_quoteAttributeSpec = re.compile("[" + _quoteAttributeSpecChars + "]")
+_quoteAttributeLegacy = re.compile("[" + _quoteAttributeSpecChars +
+                                   "\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\t\n"
+                                   "\x0b\x0c\r\x0e\x0f\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15"
+                                   "\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f"
+                                   "\x20\x2f\x60\xa0\u1680\u180e\u180f\u2000"
+                                   "\u2001\u2002\u2003\u2004\u2005\u2006\u2007"
+                                   "\u2008\u2009\u200a\u2028\u2029\u202f\u205f"
+                                   "\u3000]")
+
+
+_encode_entity_map = {}
+_is_ucs4 = len("\U0010FFFF") == 1
+for k, v in list(entities.items()):
+    # skip multi-character entities
+    if ((_is_ucs4 and len(v) > 1) or
+            (not _is_ucs4 and len(v) > 2)):
+        continue
+    if v != "&":
+        if len(v) == 2:
+            v = _utils.surrogatePairToCodepoint(v)
+        else:
+            v = ord(v)
+        if v not in _encode_entity_map or k.islower():
+            # prefer &lt; over &LT; and similarly for &amp;, &gt;, etc.
+            _encode_entity_map[v] = k
+
+
+def htmlentityreplace_errors(exc):
+    if isinstance(exc, (UnicodeEncodeError, UnicodeTranslateError)):
+        res = []
+        codepoints = []
+        skip = False
+        for i, c in enumerate(exc.object[exc.start:exc.end]):
+            if skip:
+                skip = False
+                continue
+            index = i + exc.start
+            if _utils.isSurrogatePair(exc.object[index:min([exc.end, index + 2])]):
+                codepoint = _utils.surrogatePairToCodepoint(exc.object[index:index + 2])
+                skip = True
+            else:
+                codepoint = ord(c)
+            codepoints.append(codepoint)
+        for cp in codepoints:
+            e = _encode_entity_map.get(cp)
+            if e:
+                res.append("&")
+                res.append(e)
+                if not e.endswith(";"):
+                    res.append(";")
+            else:
+                res.append("&#x%s;" % (hex(cp)[2:]))
+        return ("".join(res), exc.end)
+    else:
+        return xmlcharrefreplace_errors(exc)
+
+
+register_error("htmlentityreplace", htmlentityreplace_errors)
+
+
+def serialize(input, tree="etree", encoding=None, **serializer_opts):
+    """Serializes the input token stream using the specified treewalker
+
+    :arg input: the token stream to serialize
+
+    :arg tree: the treewalker to use
+
+    :arg encoding: the encoding to use
+
+    :arg serializer_opts: any options to pass to the
+        :py:class:`html5lib.serializer.HTMLSerializer` that gets created
+
+    :returns: the tree serialized as a string
+
+    Example:
+
+    >>> from html5lib.html5parser import parse
+    >>> from html5lib.serializer import serialize
+    >>> token_stream = parse('<html><body><p>Hi!</p></body></html>')
+    >>> serialize(token_stream, omit_optional_tags=False)
+    '<html><head></head><body><p>Hi!</p></body></html>'
+
+    """
+    # XXX: Should we cache this?
+    walker = treewalkers.getTreeWalker(tree)
+    s = HTMLSerializer(**serializer_opts)
+    return s.render(walker(input), encoding)
+
+
+class HTMLSerializer(object):
+
+    # attribute quoting options
+    quote_attr_values = "legacy"  # be secure by default
+    quote_char = '"'
+    use_best_quote_char = True
+
+    # tag syntax options
+    omit_optional_tags = True
+    minimize_boolean_attributes = True
+    use_trailing_solidus = False
+    space_before_trailing_solidus = True
+
+    # escaping options
+    escape_lt_in_attrs = False
+    escape_rcdata = False
+    resolve_entities = True
+
+    # miscellaneous options
+    alphabetical_attributes = False
+    inject_meta_charset = True
+    strip_whitespace = False
+    sanitize = False
+
+    options = ("quote_attr_values", "quote_char", "use_best_quote_char",
+               "omit_optional_tags", "minimize_boolean_attributes",
+               "use_trailing_solidus", "space_before_trailing_solidus",
+               "escape_lt_in_attrs", "escape_rcdata", "resolve_entities",
+               "alphabetical_attributes", "inject_meta_charset",
+               "strip_whitespace", "sanitize")
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        """Initialize HTMLSerializer
+
+        :arg inject_meta_charset: Whether or not to inject the meta charset.
+
+            Defaults to ``True``.
+
+        :arg quote_attr_values: Whether to quote attribute values that don't
+            require quoting per legacy browser behavior (``"legacy"``), when
+            required by the standard (``"spec"``), or always (``"always"``).
+
+            Defaults to ``"legacy"``.
+
+        :arg quote_char: Use given quote character for attribute quoting.
+
+            Defaults to ``"`` which will use double quotes unless attribute
+            value contains a double quote, in which case single quotes are
+            used.
+
+        :arg escape_lt_in_attrs: Whether or not to escape ``<`` in attribute
+            values.
+
+            Defaults to ``False``.
+
+        :arg escape_rcdata: Whether to escape characters that need to be
+            escaped within normal elements within rcdata elements such as
+            style.
+
+            Defaults to ``False``.
+
+        :arg resolve_entities: Whether to resolve named character entities that
+            appear in the source tree. The XML predefined entities &lt; &gt;
+            &amp; &quot; &apos; are unaffected by this setting.
+
+            Defaults to ``True``.
+
+        :arg strip_whitespace: Whether to remove semantically meaningless
+            whitespace. (This compresses all whitespace to a single space
+            except within ``pre``.)
+
+            Defaults to ``False``.
+
+        :arg minimize_boolean_attributes: Shortens boolean attributes to give
+            just the attribute value, for example::
+
+              <input disabled="disabled">
+
+            becomes::
+
+              <input disabled>
+
+            Defaults to ``True``.
+
+        :arg use_trailing_solidus: Includes a close-tag slash at the end of the
+            start tag of void elements (empty elements whose end tag is
+            forbidden). E.g. ``<hr/>``.
+
+            Defaults to ``False``.
+
+        :arg space_before_trailing_solidus: Places a space immediately before
+            the closing slash in a tag using a trailing solidus. E.g.
+            ``<hr />``. Requires ``use_trailing_solidus=True``.
+
+            Defaults to ``True``.
+
+        :arg sanitize: Strip all unsafe or unknown constructs from output.
+            See :py:class:`html5lib.filters.sanitizer.Filter`.
+
+            Defaults to ``False``.
+
+        :arg omit_optional_tags: Omit start/end tags that are optional.
+
+            Defaults to ``True``.
+
+        :arg alphabetical_attributes: Reorder attributes to be in alphabetical order.
+
+            Defaults to ``False``.
+
+        """
+        unexpected_args = frozenset(kwargs) - frozenset(self.options)
+        if len(unexpected_args) > 0:
+            raise TypeError("__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument '%s'" % next(iter(unexpected_args)))
+        if 'quote_char' in kwargs:
+            self.use_best_quote_char = False
+        for attr in self.options:
+            setattr(self, attr, kwargs.get(attr, getattr(self, attr)))
+        self.errors = []
+        self.strict = False
+
+    def encode(self, string):
+        assert(isinstance(string, text_type))
+        if self.encoding:
+            return string.encode(self.encoding, "htmlentityreplace")
+        else:
+            return string
+
+    def encodeStrict(self, string):
+        assert(isinstance(string, text_type))
+        if self.encoding:
+            return string.encode(self.encoding, "strict")
+        else:
+            return string
+
+    def serialize(self, treewalker, encoding=None):
+        # pylint:disable=too-many-nested-blocks
+        self.encoding = encoding
+        in_cdata = False
+        self.errors = []
+
+        if encoding and self.inject_meta_charset:
+            from .filters.inject_meta_charset import Filter
+            treewalker = Filter(treewalker, encoding)
+        # Alphabetical attributes is here under the assumption that none of
+        # the later filters add or change order of attributes; it needs to be
+        # before the sanitizer so escaped elements come out correctly
+        if self.alphabetical_attributes:
+            from .filters.alphabeticalattributes import Filter
+            treewalker = Filter(treewalker)
+        # WhitespaceFilter should be used before OptionalTagFilter
+        # for maximum efficiently of this latter filter
+        if self.strip_whitespace:
+            from .filters.whitespace import Filter
+            treewalker = Filter(treewalker)
+        if self.sanitize:
+            from .filters.sanitizer import Filter
+            treewalker = Filter(treewalker)
+        if self.omit_optional_tags:
+            from .filters.optionaltags import Filter
+            treewalker = Filter(treewalker)
+
+        for token in treewalker:
+            type = token["type"]
+            if type == "Doctype":
+                doctype = "<!DOCTYPE %s" % token["name"]
+
+                if token["publicId"]:
+                    doctype += ' PUBLIC "%s"' % token["publicId"]
+                elif token["systemId"]:
+                    doctype += " SYSTEM"
+                if token["systemId"]:
+                    if token["systemId"].find('"') >= 0:
+                        if token["systemId"].find("'") >= 0:
+                            self.serializeError("System identifer contains both single and double quote characters")
+                        quote_char = "'"
+                    else:
+                        quote_char = '"'
+                    doctype += " %s%s%s" % (quote_char, token["systemId"], quote_char)
+
+                doctype += ">"
+                yield self.encodeStrict(doctype)
+
+            elif type in ("Characters", "SpaceCharacters"):
+                if type == "SpaceCharacters" or in_cdata:
+                    if in_cdata and token["data"].find("</") >= 0:
+                        self.serializeError("Unexpected </ in CDATA")
+                    yield self.encode(token["data"])
+                else:
+                    yield self.encode(escape(token["data"]))
+
+            elif type in ("StartTag", "EmptyTag"):
+                name = token["name"]
+                yield self.encodeStrict("<%s" % name)
+                if name in rcdataElements and not self.escape_rcdata:
+                    in_cdata = True
+                elif in_cdata:
+                    self.serializeError("Unexpected child element of a CDATA element")
+                for (_, attr_name), attr_value in token["data"].items():
+                    # TODO: Add namespace support here
+                    k = attr_name
+                    v = attr_value
+                    yield self.encodeStrict(' ')
+
+                    yield self.encodeStrict(k)
+                    if not self.minimize_boolean_attributes or \
+                        (k not in booleanAttributes.get(name, tuple()) and
+                         k not in booleanAttributes.get("", tuple())):
+                        yield self.encodeStrict("=")
+                        if self.quote_attr_values == "always" or len(v) == 0:
+                            quote_attr = True
+                        elif self.quote_attr_values == "spec":
+                            quote_attr = _quoteAttributeSpec.search(v) is not None
+                        elif self.quote_attr_values == "legacy":
+                            quote_attr = _quoteAttributeLegacy.search(v) is not None
+                        else:
+                            raise ValueError("quote_attr_values must be one of: "
+                                             "'always', 'spec', or 'legacy'")
+                        v = v.replace("&", "&amp;")
+                        if self.escape_lt_in_attrs:
+                            v = v.replace("<", "&lt;")
+                        if quote_attr:
+                            quote_char = self.quote_char
+                            if self.use_best_quote_char:
+                                if "'" in v and '"' not in v:
+                                    quote_char = '"'
+                                elif '"' in v and "'" not in v:
+                                    quote_char = "'"
+                            if quote_char == "'":
+                                v = v.replace("'", "&#39;")
+                            else:
+                                v = v.replace('"', "&quot;")
+                            yield self.encodeStrict(quote_char)
+                            yield self.encode(v)
+                            yield self.encodeStrict(quote_char)
+                        else:
+                            yield self.encode(v)
+                if name in voidElements and self.use_trailing_solidus:
+                    if self.space_before_trailing_solidus:
+                        yield self.encodeStrict(" /")
+                    else:
+                        yield self.encodeStrict("/")
+                yield self.encode(">")
+
+            elif type == "EndTag":
+                name = token["name"]
+                if name in rcdataElements:
+                    in_cdata = False
+                elif in_cdata:
+                    self.serializeError("Unexpected child element of a CDATA element")
+                yield self.encodeStrict("</%s>" % name)
+
+            elif type == "Comment":
+                data = token["data"]
+                if data.find("--") >= 0:
+                    self.serializeError("Comment contains --")
+                yield self.encodeStrict("<!--%s-->" % token["data"])
+
+            elif type == "Entity":
+                name = token["name"]
+                key = name + ";"
+                if key not in entities:
+                    self.serializeError("Entity %s not recognized" % name)
+                if self.resolve_entities and key not in xmlEntities:
+                    data = entities[key]
+                else:
+                    data = "&%s;" % name
+                yield self.encodeStrict(data)
+
+            else:
+                self.serializeError(token["data"])
+
+    def render(self, treewalker, encoding=None):
+        """Serializes the stream from the treewalker into a string
+
+        :arg treewalker: the treewalker to serialize
+
+        :arg encoding: the string encoding to use
+
+        :returns: the serialized tree
+
+        Example:
+
+        >>> from html5lib import parse, getTreeWalker
+        >>> from html5lib.serializer import HTMLSerializer
+        >>> token_stream = parse('<html><body>Hi!</body></html>')
+        >>> walker = getTreeWalker('etree')
+        >>> serializer = HTMLSerializer(omit_optional_tags=False)
+        >>> serializer.render(walker(token_stream))
+        '<html><head></head><body>Hi!</body></html>'
+
+        """
+        if encoding:
+            return b"".join(list(self.serialize(treewalker, encoding)))
+        else:
+            return "".join(list(self.serialize(treewalker)))
+
+    def serializeError(self, data="XXX ERROR MESSAGE NEEDED"):
+        # XXX The idea is to make data mandatory.
+        self.errors.append(data)
+        if self.strict:
+            raise SerializeError
+
+
+class SerializeError(Exception):
+    """Error in serialized tree"""
+    pass
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treeadapters/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treeadapters/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7ef59590
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treeadapters/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+"""Tree adapters let you convert from one tree structure to another
+
+Example:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   from pip._vendor import html5lib
+   from pip._vendor.html5lib.treeadapters import genshi
+
+   doc = '<html><body>Hi!</body></html>'
+   treebuilder = html5lib.getTreeBuilder('etree')
+   parser = html5lib.HTMLParser(tree=treebuilder)
+   tree = parser.parse(doc)
+   TreeWalker = html5lib.getTreeWalker('etree')
+
+   genshi_tree = genshi.to_genshi(TreeWalker(tree))
+
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+from . import sax
+
+__all__ = ["sax"]
+
+try:
+    from . import genshi  # noqa
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+else:
+    __all__.append("genshi")
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treeadapters/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treeadapters/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6d4ae732
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treeadapters/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treeadapters/__pycache__/genshi.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treeadapters/__pycache__/genshi.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..30c93203
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treeadapters/__pycache__/genshi.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treeadapters/__pycache__/sax.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treeadapters/__pycache__/sax.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c3567384
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treeadapters/__pycache__/sax.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treeadapters/genshi.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treeadapters/genshi.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..61d5fb6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treeadapters/genshi.py
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+from genshi.core import QName, Attrs
+from genshi.core import START, END, TEXT, COMMENT, DOCTYPE
+
+
+def to_genshi(walker):
+    """Convert a tree to a genshi tree
+
+    :arg walker: the treewalker to use to walk the tree to convert it
+
+    :returns: generator of genshi nodes
+
+    """
+    text = []
+    for token in walker:
+        type = token["type"]
+        if type in ("Characters", "SpaceCharacters"):
+            text.append(token["data"])
+        elif text:
+            yield TEXT, "".join(text), (None, -1, -1)
+            text = []
+
+        if type in ("StartTag", "EmptyTag"):
+            if token["namespace"]:
+                name = "{%s}%s" % (token["namespace"], token["name"])
+            else:
+                name = token["name"]
+            attrs = Attrs([(QName("{%s}%s" % attr if attr[0] is not None else attr[1]), value)
+                           for attr, value in token["data"].items()])
+            yield (START, (QName(name), attrs), (None, -1, -1))
+            if type == "EmptyTag":
+                type = "EndTag"
+
+        if type == "EndTag":
+            if token["namespace"]:
+                name = "{%s}%s" % (token["namespace"], token["name"])
+            else:
+                name = token["name"]
+
+            yield END, QName(name), (None, -1, -1)
+
+        elif type == "Comment":
+            yield COMMENT, token["data"], (None, -1, -1)
+
+        elif type == "Doctype":
+            yield DOCTYPE, (token["name"], token["publicId"],
+                            token["systemId"]), (None, -1, -1)
+
+        else:
+            pass  # FIXME: What to do?
+
+    if text:
+        yield TEXT, "".join(text), (None, -1, -1)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treeadapters/sax.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treeadapters/sax.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f4ccea5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treeadapters/sax.py
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+from xml.sax.xmlreader import AttributesNSImpl
+
+from ..constants import adjustForeignAttributes, unadjustForeignAttributes
+
+prefix_mapping = {}
+for prefix, localName, namespace in adjustForeignAttributes.values():
+    if prefix is not None:
+        prefix_mapping[prefix] = namespace
+
+
+def to_sax(walker, handler):
+    """Call SAX-like content handler based on treewalker walker
+
+    :arg walker: the treewalker to use to walk the tree to convert it
+
+    :arg handler: SAX handler to use
+
+    """
+    handler.startDocument()
+    for prefix, namespace in prefix_mapping.items():
+        handler.startPrefixMapping(prefix, namespace)
+
+    for token in walker:
+        type = token["type"]
+        if type == "Doctype":
+            continue
+        elif type in ("StartTag", "EmptyTag"):
+            attrs = AttributesNSImpl(token["data"],
+                                     unadjustForeignAttributes)
+            handler.startElementNS((token["namespace"], token["name"]),
+                                   token["name"],
+                                   attrs)
+            if type == "EmptyTag":
+                handler.endElementNS((token["namespace"], token["name"]),
+                                     token["name"])
+        elif type == "EndTag":
+            handler.endElementNS((token["namespace"], token["name"]),
+                                 token["name"])
+        elif type in ("Characters", "SpaceCharacters"):
+            handler.characters(token["data"])
+        elif type == "Comment":
+            pass
+        else:
+            assert False, "Unknown token type"
+
+    for prefix, namespace in prefix_mapping.items():
+        handler.endPrefixMapping(prefix)
+    handler.endDocument()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d44447ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+"""A collection of modules for building different kinds of trees from HTML
+documents.
+
+To create a treebuilder for a new type of tree, you need to do
+implement several things:
+
+1. A set of classes for various types of elements: Document, Doctype, Comment,
+   Element. These must implement the interface of ``base.treebuilders.Node``
+   (although comment nodes have a different signature for their constructor,
+   see ``treebuilders.etree.Comment``) Textual content may also be implemented
+   as another node type, or not, as your tree implementation requires.
+
+2. A treebuilder object (called ``TreeBuilder`` by convention) that inherits
+   from ``treebuilders.base.TreeBuilder``. This has 4 required attributes:
+
+   * ``documentClass`` - the class to use for the bottommost node of a document
+   * ``elementClass`` - the class to use for HTML Elements
+   * ``commentClass`` - the class to use for comments
+   * ``doctypeClass`` - the class to use for doctypes
+
+   It also has one required method:
+
+   * ``getDocument`` - Returns the root node of the complete document tree
+
+3. If you wish to run the unit tests, you must also create a ``testSerializer``
+   method on your treebuilder which accepts a node and returns a string
+   containing Node and its children serialized according to the format used in
+   the unittests
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+from .._utils import default_etree
+
+treeBuilderCache = {}
+
+
+def getTreeBuilder(treeType, implementation=None, **kwargs):
+    """Get a TreeBuilder class for various types of trees with built-in support
+
+    :arg treeType: the name of the tree type required (case-insensitive). Supported
+        values are:
+
+        * "dom" - A generic builder for DOM implementations, defaulting to a
+          xml.dom.minidom based implementation.
+        * "etree" - A generic builder for tree implementations exposing an
+          ElementTree-like interface, defaulting to xml.etree.cElementTree if
+          available and xml.etree.ElementTree if not.
+        * "lxml" - A etree-based builder for lxml.etree, handling limitations
+          of lxml's implementation.
+
+    :arg implementation: (Currently applies to the "etree" and "dom" tree
+        types). A module implementing the tree type e.g. xml.etree.ElementTree
+        or xml.etree.cElementTree.
+
+    :arg kwargs: Any additional options to pass to the TreeBuilder when
+        creating it.
+
+    Example:
+
+    >>> from html5lib.treebuilders import getTreeBuilder
+    >>> builder = getTreeBuilder('etree')
+
+    """
+
+    treeType = treeType.lower()
+    if treeType not in treeBuilderCache:
+        if treeType == "dom":
+            from . import dom
+            # Come up with a sane default (pref. from the stdlib)
+            if implementation is None:
+                from xml.dom import minidom
+                implementation = minidom
+            # NEVER cache here, caching is done in the dom submodule
+            return dom.getDomModule(implementation, **kwargs).TreeBuilder
+        elif treeType == "lxml":
+            from . import etree_lxml
+            treeBuilderCache[treeType] = etree_lxml.TreeBuilder
+        elif treeType == "etree":
+            from . import etree
+            if implementation is None:
+                implementation = default_etree
+            # NEVER cache here, caching is done in the etree submodule
+            return etree.getETreeModule(implementation, **kwargs).TreeBuilder
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("""Unrecognised treebuilder "%s" """ % treeType)
+    return treeBuilderCache.get(treeType)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4160076a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/__pycache__/base.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/__pycache__/base.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f3290210
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/__pycache__/base.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/__pycache__/dom.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/__pycache__/dom.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9e461bea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/__pycache__/dom.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/__pycache__/etree.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/__pycache__/etree.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bd7bceb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/__pycache__/etree.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/__pycache__/etree_lxml.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/__pycache__/etree_lxml.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8aa7773e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/__pycache__/etree_lxml.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/base.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..73973db5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+from pip._vendor.six import text_type
+
+from ..constants import scopingElements, tableInsertModeElements, namespaces
+
+# The scope markers are inserted when entering object elements,
+# marquees, table cells, and table captions, and are used to prevent formatting
+# from "leaking" into tables, object elements, and marquees.
+Marker = None
+
+listElementsMap = {
+    None: (frozenset(scopingElements), False),
+    "button": (frozenset(scopingElements | set([(namespaces["html"], "button")])), False),
+    "list": (frozenset(scopingElements | set([(namespaces["html"], "ol"),
+                                              (namespaces["html"], "ul")])), False),
+    "table": (frozenset([(namespaces["html"], "html"),
+                         (namespaces["html"], "table")]), False),
+    "select": (frozenset([(namespaces["html"], "optgroup"),
+                          (namespaces["html"], "option")]), True)
+}
+
+
+class Node(object):
+    """Represents an item in the tree"""
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        """Creates a Node
+
+        :arg name: The tag name associated with the node
+
+        """
+        # The tag name assocaited with the node
+        self.name = name
+        # The parent of the current node (or None for the document node)
+        self.parent = None
+        # The value of the current node (applies to text nodes and comments)
+        self.value = None
+        # A dict holding name -> value pairs for attributes of the node
+        self.attributes = {}
+        # A list of child nodes of the current node. This must include all
+        # elements but not necessarily other node types.
+        self.childNodes = []
+        # A list of miscellaneous flags that can be set on the node.
+        self._flags = []
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        attributesStr = " ".join(["%s=\"%s\"" % (name, value)
+                                  for name, value in
+                                  self.attributes.items()])
+        if attributesStr:
+            return "<%s %s>" % (self.name, attributesStr)
+        else:
+            return "<%s>" % (self.name)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<%s>" % (self.name)
+
+    def appendChild(self, node):
+        """Insert node as a child of the current node
+
+        :arg node: the node to insert
+
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def insertText(self, data, insertBefore=None):
+        """Insert data as text in the current node, positioned before the
+        start of node insertBefore or to the end of the node's text.
+
+        :arg data: the data to insert
+
+        :arg insertBefore: True if you want to insert the text before the node
+            and False if you want to insert it after the node
+
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def insertBefore(self, node, refNode):
+        """Insert node as a child of the current node, before refNode in the
+        list of child nodes. Raises ValueError if refNode is not a child of
+        the current node
+
+        :arg node: the node to insert
+
+        :arg refNode: the child node to insert the node before
+
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def removeChild(self, node):
+        """Remove node from the children of the current node
+
+        :arg node: the child node to remove
+
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def reparentChildren(self, newParent):
+        """Move all the children of the current node to newParent.
+        This is needed so that trees that don't store text as nodes move the
+        text in the correct way
+
+        :arg newParent: the node to move all this node's children to
+
+        """
+        # XXX - should this method be made more general?
+        for child in self.childNodes:
+            newParent.appendChild(child)
+        self.childNodes = []
+
+    def cloneNode(self):
+        """Return a shallow copy of the current node i.e. a node with the same
+        name and attributes but with no parent or child nodes
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def hasContent(self):
+        """Return true if the node has children or text, false otherwise
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class ActiveFormattingElements(list):
+    def append(self, node):
+        equalCount = 0
+        if node != Marker:
+            for element in self[::-1]:
+                if element == Marker:
+                    break
+                if self.nodesEqual(element, node):
+                    equalCount += 1
+                if equalCount == 3:
+                    self.remove(element)
+                    break
+        list.append(self, node)
+
+    def nodesEqual(self, node1, node2):
+        if not node1.nameTuple == node2.nameTuple:
+            return False
+
+        if not node1.attributes == node2.attributes:
+            return False
+
+        return True
+
+
+class TreeBuilder(object):
+    """Base treebuilder implementation
+
+    * documentClass - the class to use for the bottommost node of a document
+    * elementClass - the class to use for HTML Elements
+    * commentClass - the class to use for comments
+    * doctypeClass - the class to use for doctypes
+
+    """
+    # pylint:disable=not-callable
+
+    # Document class
+    documentClass = None
+
+    # The class to use for creating a node
+    elementClass = None
+
+    # The class to use for creating comments
+    commentClass = None
+
+    # The class to use for creating doctypes
+    doctypeClass = None
+
+    # Fragment class
+    fragmentClass = None
+
+    def __init__(self, namespaceHTMLElements):
+        """Create a TreeBuilder
+
+        :arg namespaceHTMLElements: whether or not to namespace HTML elements
+
+        """
+        if namespaceHTMLElements:
+            self.defaultNamespace = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
+        else:
+            self.defaultNamespace = None
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        self.openElements = []
+        self.activeFormattingElements = ActiveFormattingElements()
+
+        # XXX - rename these to headElement, formElement
+        self.headPointer = None
+        self.formPointer = None
+
+        self.insertFromTable = False
+
+        self.document = self.documentClass()
+
+    def elementInScope(self, target, variant=None):
+
+        # If we pass a node in we match that. if we pass a string
+        # match any node with that name
+        exactNode = hasattr(target, "nameTuple")
+        if not exactNode:
+            if isinstance(target, text_type):
+                target = (namespaces["html"], target)
+            assert isinstance(target, tuple)
+
+        listElements, invert = listElementsMap[variant]
+
+        for node in reversed(self.openElements):
+            if exactNode and node == target:
+                return True
+            elif not exactNode and node.nameTuple == target:
+                return True
+            elif (invert ^ (node.nameTuple in listElements)):
+                return False
+
+        assert False  # We should never reach this point
+
+    def reconstructActiveFormattingElements(self):
+        # Within this algorithm the order of steps described in the
+        # specification is not quite the same as the order of steps in the
+        # code. It should still do the same though.
+
+        # Step 1: stop the algorithm when there's nothing to do.
+        if not self.activeFormattingElements:
+            return
+
+        # Step 2 and step 3: we start with the last element. So i is -1.
+        i = len(self.activeFormattingElements) - 1
+        entry = self.activeFormattingElements[i]
+        if entry == Marker or entry in self.openElements:
+            return
+
+        # Step 6
+        while entry != Marker and entry not in self.openElements:
+            if i == 0:
+                # This will be reset to 0 below
+                i = -1
+                break
+            i -= 1
+            # Step 5: let entry be one earlier in the list.
+            entry = self.activeFormattingElements[i]
+
+        while True:
+            # Step 7
+            i += 1
+
+            # Step 8
+            entry = self.activeFormattingElements[i]
+            clone = entry.cloneNode()  # Mainly to get a new copy of the attributes
+
+            # Step 9
+            element = self.insertElement({"type": "StartTag",
+                                          "name": clone.name,
+                                          "namespace": clone.namespace,
+                                          "data": clone.attributes})
+
+            # Step 10
+            self.activeFormattingElements[i] = element
+
+            # Step 11
+            if element == self.activeFormattingElements[-1]:
+                break
+
+    def clearActiveFormattingElements(self):
+        entry = self.activeFormattingElements.pop()
+        while self.activeFormattingElements and entry != Marker:
+            entry = self.activeFormattingElements.pop()
+
+    def elementInActiveFormattingElements(self, name):
+        """Check if an element exists between the end of the active
+        formatting elements and the last marker. If it does, return it, else
+        return false"""
+
+        for item in self.activeFormattingElements[::-1]:
+            # Check for Marker first because if it's a Marker it doesn't have a
+            # name attribute.
+            if item == Marker:
+                break
+            elif item.name == name:
+                return item
+        return False
+
+    def insertRoot(self, token):
+        element = self.createElement(token)
+        self.openElements.append(element)
+        self.document.appendChild(element)
+
+    def insertDoctype(self, token):
+        name = token["name"]
+        publicId = token["publicId"]
+        systemId = token["systemId"]
+
+        doctype = self.doctypeClass(name, publicId, systemId)
+        self.document.appendChild(doctype)
+
+    def insertComment(self, token, parent=None):
+        if parent is None:
+            parent = self.openElements[-1]
+        parent.appendChild(self.commentClass(token["data"]))
+
+    def createElement(self, token):
+        """Create an element but don't insert it anywhere"""
+        name = token["name"]
+        namespace = token.get("namespace", self.defaultNamespace)
+        element = self.elementClass(name, namespace)
+        element.attributes = token["data"]
+        return element
+
+    def _getInsertFromTable(self):
+        return self._insertFromTable
+
+    def _setInsertFromTable(self, value):
+        """Switch the function used to insert an element from the
+        normal one to the misnested table one and back again"""
+        self._insertFromTable = value
+        if value:
+            self.insertElement = self.insertElementTable
+        else:
+            self.insertElement = self.insertElementNormal
+
+    insertFromTable = property(_getInsertFromTable, _setInsertFromTable)
+
+    def insertElementNormal(self, token):
+        name = token["name"]
+        assert isinstance(name, text_type), "Element %s not unicode" % name
+        namespace = token.get("namespace", self.defaultNamespace)
+        element = self.elementClass(name, namespace)
+        element.attributes = token["data"]
+        self.openElements[-1].appendChild(element)
+        self.openElements.append(element)
+        return element
+
+    def insertElementTable(self, token):
+        """Create an element and insert it into the tree"""
+        element = self.createElement(token)
+        if self.openElements[-1].name not in tableInsertModeElements:
+            return self.insertElementNormal(token)
+        else:
+            # We should be in the InTable mode. This means we want to do
+            # special magic element rearranging
+            parent, insertBefore = self.getTableMisnestedNodePosition()
+            if insertBefore is None:
+                parent.appendChild(element)
+            else:
+                parent.insertBefore(element, insertBefore)
+            self.openElements.append(element)
+        return element
+
+    def insertText(self, data, parent=None):
+        """Insert text data."""
+        if parent is None:
+            parent = self.openElements[-1]
+
+        if (not self.insertFromTable or (self.insertFromTable and
+                                         self.openElements[-1].name
+                                         not in tableInsertModeElements)):
+            parent.insertText(data)
+        else:
+            # We should be in the InTable mode. This means we want to do
+            # special magic element rearranging
+            parent, insertBefore = self.getTableMisnestedNodePosition()
+            parent.insertText(data, insertBefore)
+
+    def getTableMisnestedNodePosition(self):
+        """Get the foster parent element, and sibling to insert before
+        (or None) when inserting a misnested table node"""
+        # The foster parent element is the one which comes before the most
+        # recently opened table element
+        # XXX - this is really inelegant
+        lastTable = None
+        fosterParent = None
+        insertBefore = None
+        for elm in self.openElements[::-1]:
+            if elm.name == "table":
+                lastTable = elm
+                break
+        if lastTable:
+            # XXX - we should really check that this parent is actually a
+            # node here
+            if lastTable.parent:
+                fosterParent = lastTable.parent
+                insertBefore = lastTable
+            else:
+                fosterParent = self.openElements[
+                    self.openElements.index(lastTable) - 1]
+        else:
+            fosterParent = self.openElements[0]
+        return fosterParent, insertBefore
+
+    def generateImpliedEndTags(self, exclude=None):
+        name = self.openElements[-1].name
+        # XXX td, th and tr are not actually needed
+        if (name in frozenset(("dd", "dt", "li", "option", "optgroup", "p", "rp", "rt")) and
+                name != exclude):
+            self.openElements.pop()
+            # XXX This is not entirely what the specification says. We should
+            # investigate it more closely.
+            self.generateImpliedEndTags(exclude)
+
+    def getDocument(self):
+        """Return the final tree"""
+        return self.document
+
+    def getFragment(self):
+        """Return the final fragment"""
+        # assert self.innerHTML
+        fragment = self.fragmentClass()
+        self.openElements[0].reparentChildren(fragment)
+        return fragment
+
+    def testSerializer(self, node):
+        """Serialize the subtree of node in the format required by unit tests
+
+        :arg node: the node from which to start serializing
+
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/dom.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/dom.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d8b53004
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/dom.py
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+
+try:
+    from collections.abc import MutableMapping
+except ImportError:  # Python 2.7
+    from collections import MutableMapping
+from xml.dom import minidom, Node
+import weakref
+
+from . import base
+from .. import constants
+from ..constants import namespaces
+from .._utils import moduleFactoryFactory
+
+
+def getDomBuilder(DomImplementation):
+    Dom = DomImplementation
+
+    class AttrList(MutableMapping):
+        def __init__(self, element):
+            self.element = element
+
+        def __iter__(self):
+            return iter(self.element.attributes.keys())
+
+        def __setitem__(self, name, value):
+            if isinstance(name, tuple):
+                raise NotImplementedError
+            else:
+                attr = self.element.ownerDocument.createAttribute(name)
+                attr.value = value
+                self.element.attributes[name] = attr
+
+        def __len__(self):
+            return len(self.element.attributes)
+
+        def items(self):
+            return list(self.element.attributes.items())
+
+        def values(self):
+            return list(self.element.attributes.values())
+
+        def __getitem__(self, name):
+            if isinstance(name, tuple):
+                raise NotImplementedError
+            else:
+                return self.element.attributes[name].value
+
+        def __delitem__(self, name):
+            if isinstance(name, tuple):
+                raise NotImplementedError
+            else:
+                del self.element.attributes[name]
+
+    class NodeBuilder(base.Node):
+        def __init__(self, element):
+            base.Node.__init__(self, element.nodeName)
+            self.element = element
+
+        namespace = property(lambda self: hasattr(self.element, "namespaceURI") and
+                             self.element.namespaceURI or None)
+
+        def appendChild(self, node):
+            node.parent = self
+            self.element.appendChild(node.element)
+
+        def insertText(self, data, insertBefore=None):
+            text = self.element.ownerDocument.createTextNode(data)
+            if insertBefore:
+                self.element.insertBefore(text, insertBefore.element)
+            else:
+                self.element.appendChild(text)
+
+        def insertBefore(self, node, refNode):
+            self.element.insertBefore(node.element, refNode.element)
+            node.parent = self
+
+        def removeChild(self, node):
+            if node.element.parentNode == self.element:
+                self.element.removeChild(node.element)
+            node.parent = None
+
+        def reparentChildren(self, newParent):
+            while self.element.hasChildNodes():
+                child = self.element.firstChild
+                self.element.removeChild(child)
+                newParent.element.appendChild(child)
+            self.childNodes = []
+
+        def getAttributes(self):
+            return AttrList(self.element)
+
+        def setAttributes(self, attributes):
+            if attributes:
+                for name, value in list(attributes.items()):
+                    if isinstance(name, tuple):
+                        if name[0] is not None:
+                            qualifiedName = (name[0] + ":" + name[1])
+                        else:
+                            qualifiedName = name[1]
+                        self.element.setAttributeNS(name[2], qualifiedName,
+                                                    value)
+                    else:
+                        self.element.setAttribute(
+                            name, value)
+        attributes = property(getAttributes, setAttributes)
+
+        def cloneNode(self):
+            return NodeBuilder(self.element.cloneNode(False))
+
+        def hasContent(self):
+            return self.element.hasChildNodes()
+
+        def getNameTuple(self):
+            if self.namespace is None:
+                return namespaces["html"], self.name
+            else:
+                return self.namespace, self.name
+
+        nameTuple = property(getNameTuple)
+
+    class TreeBuilder(base.TreeBuilder):  # pylint:disable=unused-variable
+        def documentClass(self):
+            self.dom = Dom.getDOMImplementation().createDocument(None, None, None)
+            return weakref.proxy(self)
+
+        def insertDoctype(self, token):
+            name = token["name"]
+            publicId = token["publicId"]
+            systemId = token["systemId"]
+
+            domimpl = Dom.getDOMImplementation()
+            doctype = domimpl.createDocumentType(name, publicId, systemId)
+            self.document.appendChild(NodeBuilder(doctype))
+            if Dom == minidom:
+                doctype.ownerDocument = self.dom
+
+        def elementClass(self, name, namespace=None):
+            if namespace is None and self.defaultNamespace is None:
+                node = self.dom.createElement(name)
+            else:
+                node = self.dom.createElementNS(namespace, name)
+
+            return NodeBuilder(node)
+
+        def commentClass(self, data):
+            return NodeBuilder(self.dom.createComment(data))
+
+        def fragmentClass(self):
+            return NodeBuilder(self.dom.createDocumentFragment())
+
+        def appendChild(self, node):
+            self.dom.appendChild(node.element)
+
+        def testSerializer(self, element):
+            return testSerializer(element)
+
+        def getDocument(self):
+            return self.dom
+
+        def getFragment(self):
+            return base.TreeBuilder.getFragment(self).element
+
+        def insertText(self, data, parent=None):
+            data = data
+            if parent != self:
+                base.TreeBuilder.insertText(self, data, parent)
+            else:
+                # HACK: allow text nodes as children of the document node
+                if hasattr(self.dom, '_child_node_types'):
+                    # pylint:disable=protected-access
+                    if Node.TEXT_NODE not in self.dom._child_node_types:
+                        self.dom._child_node_types = list(self.dom._child_node_types)
+                        self.dom._child_node_types.append(Node.TEXT_NODE)
+                self.dom.appendChild(self.dom.createTextNode(data))
+
+        implementation = DomImplementation
+        name = None
+
+    def testSerializer(element):
+        element.normalize()
+        rv = []
+
+        def serializeElement(element, indent=0):
+            if element.nodeType == Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE:
+                if element.name:
+                    if element.publicId or element.systemId:
+                        publicId = element.publicId or ""
+                        systemId = element.systemId or ""
+                        rv.append("""|%s<!DOCTYPE %s "%s" "%s">""" %
+                                  (' ' * indent, element.name, publicId, systemId))
+                    else:
+                        rv.append("|%s<!DOCTYPE %s>" % (' ' * indent, element.name))
+                else:
+                    rv.append("|%s<!DOCTYPE >" % (' ' * indent,))
+            elif element.nodeType == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE:
+                rv.append("#document")
+            elif element.nodeType == Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE:
+                rv.append("#document-fragment")
+            elif element.nodeType == Node.COMMENT_NODE:
+                rv.append("|%s<!-- %s -->" % (' ' * indent, element.nodeValue))
+            elif element.nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE:
+                rv.append("|%s\"%s\"" % (' ' * indent, element.nodeValue))
+            else:
+                if (hasattr(element, "namespaceURI") and
+                        element.namespaceURI is not None):
+                    name = "%s %s" % (constants.prefixes[element.namespaceURI],
+                                      element.nodeName)
+                else:
+                    name = element.nodeName
+                rv.append("|%s<%s>" % (' ' * indent, name))
+                if element.hasAttributes():
+                    attributes = []
+                    for i in range(len(element.attributes)):
+                        attr = element.attributes.item(i)
+                        name = attr.nodeName
+                        value = attr.value
+                        ns = attr.namespaceURI
+                        if ns:
+                            name = "%s %s" % (constants.prefixes[ns], attr.localName)
+                        else:
+                            name = attr.nodeName
+                        attributes.append((name, value))
+
+                    for name, value in sorted(attributes):
+                        rv.append('|%s%s="%s"' % (' ' * (indent + 2), name, value))
+            indent += 2
+            for child in element.childNodes:
+                serializeElement(child, indent)
+        serializeElement(element, 0)
+
+        return "\n".join(rv)
+
+    return locals()
+
+
+# The actual means to get a module!
+getDomModule = moduleFactoryFactory(getDomBuilder)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/etree.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/etree.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0dedf441
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/etree.py
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+# pylint:disable=protected-access
+
+from pip._vendor.six import text_type
+
+import re
+
+from . import base
+from .. import _ihatexml
+from .. import constants
+from ..constants import namespaces
+from .._utils import moduleFactoryFactory
+
+tag_regexp = re.compile("{([^}]*)}(.*)")
+
+
+def getETreeBuilder(ElementTreeImplementation, fullTree=False):
+    ElementTree = ElementTreeImplementation
+    ElementTreeCommentType = ElementTree.Comment("asd").tag
+
+    class Element(base.Node):
+        def __init__(self, name, namespace=None):
+            self._name = name
+            self._namespace = namespace
+            self._element = ElementTree.Element(self._getETreeTag(name,
+                                                                  namespace))
+            if namespace is None:
+                self.nameTuple = namespaces["html"], self._name
+            else:
+                self.nameTuple = self._namespace, self._name
+            self.parent = None
+            self._childNodes = []
+            self._flags = []
+
+        def _getETreeTag(self, name, namespace):
+            if namespace is None:
+                etree_tag = name
+            else:
+                etree_tag = "{%s}%s" % (namespace, name)
+            return etree_tag
+
+        def _setName(self, name):
+            self._name = name
+            self._element.tag = self._getETreeTag(self._name, self._namespace)
+
+        def _getName(self):
+            return self._name
+
+        name = property(_getName, _setName)
+
+        def _setNamespace(self, namespace):
+            self._namespace = namespace
+            self._element.tag = self._getETreeTag(self._name, self._namespace)
+
+        def _getNamespace(self):
+            return self._namespace
+
+        namespace = property(_getNamespace, _setNamespace)
+
+        def _getAttributes(self):
+            return self._element.attrib
+
+        def _setAttributes(self, attributes):
+            # Delete existing attributes first
+            # XXX - there may be a better way to do this...
+            for key in list(self._element.attrib.keys()):
+                del self._element.attrib[key]
+            for key, value in attributes.items():
+                if isinstance(key, tuple):
+                    name = "{%s}%s" % (key[2], key[1])
+                else:
+                    name = key
+                self._element.set(name, value)
+
+        attributes = property(_getAttributes, _setAttributes)
+
+        def _getChildNodes(self):
+            return self._childNodes
+
+        def _setChildNodes(self, value):
+            del self._element[:]
+            self._childNodes = []
+            for element in value:
+                self.insertChild(element)
+
+        childNodes = property(_getChildNodes, _setChildNodes)
+
+        def hasContent(self):
+            """Return true if the node has children or text"""
+            return bool(self._element.text or len(self._element))
+
+        def appendChild(self, node):
+            self._childNodes.append(node)
+            self._element.append(node._element)
+            node.parent = self
+
+        def insertBefore(self, node, refNode):
+            index = list(self._element).index(refNode._element)
+            self._element.insert(index, node._element)
+            node.parent = self
+
+        def removeChild(self, node):
+            self._childNodes.remove(node)
+            self._element.remove(node._element)
+            node.parent = None
+
+        def insertText(self, data, insertBefore=None):
+            if not(len(self._element)):
+                if not self._element.text:
+                    self._element.text = ""
+                self._element.text += data
+            elif insertBefore is None:
+                # Insert the text as the tail of the last child element
+                if not self._element[-1].tail:
+                    self._element[-1].tail = ""
+                self._element[-1].tail += data
+            else:
+                # Insert the text before the specified node
+                children = list(self._element)
+                index = children.index(insertBefore._element)
+                if index > 0:
+                    if not self._element[index - 1].tail:
+                        self._element[index - 1].tail = ""
+                    self._element[index - 1].tail += data
+                else:
+                    if not self._element.text:
+                        self._element.text = ""
+                    self._element.text += data
+
+        def cloneNode(self):
+            element = type(self)(self.name, self.namespace)
+            for name, value in self.attributes.items():
+                element.attributes[name] = value
+            return element
+
+        def reparentChildren(self, newParent):
+            if newParent.childNodes:
+                newParent.childNodes[-1]._element.tail += self._element.text
+            else:
+                if not newParent._element.text:
+                    newParent._element.text = ""
+                if self._element.text is not None:
+                    newParent._element.text += self._element.text
+            self._element.text = ""
+            base.Node.reparentChildren(self, newParent)
+
+    class Comment(Element):
+        def __init__(self, data):
+            # Use the superclass constructor to set all properties on the
+            # wrapper element
+            self._element = ElementTree.Comment(data)
+            self.parent = None
+            self._childNodes = []
+            self._flags = []
+
+        def _getData(self):
+            return self._element.text
+
+        def _setData(self, value):
+            self._element.text = value
+
+        data = property(_getData, _setData)
+
+    class DocumentType(Element):
+        def __init__(self, name, publicId, systemId):
+            Element.__init__(self, "<!DOCTYPE>")
+            self._element.text = name
+            self.publicId = publicId
+            self.systemId = systemId
+
+        def _getPublicId(self):
+            return self._element.get("publicId", "")
+
+        def _setPublicId(self, value):
+            if value is not None:
+                self._element.set("publicId", value)
+
+        publicId = property(_getPublicId, _setPublicId)
+
+        def _getSystemId(self):
+            return self._element.get("systemId", "")
+
+        def _setSystemId(self, value):
+            if value is not None:
+                self._element.set("systemId", value)
+
+        systemId = property(_getSystemId, _setSystemId)
+
+    class Document(Element):
+        def __init__(self):
+            Element.__init__(self, "DOCUMENT_ROOT")
+
+    class DocumentFragment(Element):
+        def __init__(self):
+            Element.__init__(self, "DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT")
+
+    def testSerializer(element):
+        rv = []
+
+        def serializeElement(element, indent=0):
+            if not(hasattr(element, "tag")):
+                element = element.getroot()
+            if element.tag == "<!DOCTYPE>":
+                if element.get("publicId") or element.get("systemId"):
+                    publicId = element.get("publicId") or ""
+                    systemId = element.get("systemId") or ""
+                    rv.append("""<!DOCTYPE %s "%s" "%s">""" %
+                              (element.text, publicId, systemId))
+                else:
+                    rv.append("<!DOCTYPE %s>" % (element.text,))
+            elif element.tag == "DOCUMENT_ROOT":
+                rv.append("#document")
+                if element.text is not None:
+                    rv.append("|%s\"%s\"" % (' ' * (indent + 2), element.text))
+                if element.tail is not None:
+                    raise TypeError("Document node cannot have tail")
+                if hasattr(element, "attrib") and len(element.attrib):
+                    raise TypeError("Document node cannot have attributes")
+            elif element.tag == ElementTreeCommentType:
+                rv.append("|%s<!-- %s -->" % (' ' * indent, element.text))
+            else:
+                assert isinstance(element.tag, text_type), \
+                    "Expected unicode, got %s, %s" % (type(element.tag), element.tag)
+                nsmatch = tag_regexp.match(element.tag)
+
+                if nsmatch is None:
+                    name = element.tag
+                else:
+                    ns, name = nsmatch.groups()
+                    prefix = constants.prefixes[ns]
+                    name = "%s %s" % (prefix, name)
+                rv.append("|%s<%s>" % (' ' * indent, name))
+
+                if hasattr(element, "attrib"):
+                    attributes = []
+                    for name, value in element.attrib.items():
+                        nsmatch = tag_regexp.match(name)
+                        if nsmatch is not None:
+                            ns, name = nsmatch.groups()
+                            prefix = constants.prefixes[ns]
+                            attr_string = "%s %s" % (prefix, name)
+                        else:
+                            attr_string = name
+                        attributes.append((attr_string, value))
+
+                    for name, value in sorted(attributes):
+                        rv.append('|%s%s="%s"' % (' ' * (indent + 2), name, value))
+                if element.text:
+                    rv.append("|%s\"%s\"" % (' ' * (indent + 2), element.text))
+            indent += 2
+            for child in element:
+                serializeElement(child, indent)
+            if element.tail:
+                rv.append("|%s\"%s\"" % (' ' * (indent - 2), element.tail))
+        serializeElement(element, 0)
+
+        return "\n".join(rv)
+
+    def tostring(element):  # pylint:disable=unused-variable
+        """Serialize an element and its child nodes to a string"""
+        rv = []
+        filter = _ihatexml.InfosetFilter()
+
+        def serializeElement(element):
+            if isinstance(element, ElementTree.ElementTree):
+                element = element.getroot()
+
+            if element.tag == "<!DOCTYPE>":
+                if element.get("publicId") or element.get("systemId"):
+                    publicId = element.get("publicId") or ""
+                    systemId = element.get("systemId") or ""
+                    rv.append("""<!DOCTYPE %s PUBLIC "%s" "%s">""" %
+                              (element.text, publicId, systemId))
+                else:
+                    rv.append("<!DOCTYPE %s>" % (element.text,))
+            elif element.tag == "DOCUMENT_ROOT":
+                if element.text is not None:
+                    rv.append(element.text)
+                if element.tail is not None:
+                    raise TypeError("Document node cannot have tail")
+                if hasattr(element, "attrib") and len(element.attrib):
+                    raise TypeError("Document node cannot have attributes")
+
+                for child in element:
+                    serializeElement(child)
+
+            elif element.tag == ElementTreeCommentType:
+                rv.append("<!--%s-->" % (element.text,))
+            else:
+                # This is assumed to be an ordinary element
+                if not element.attrib:
+                    rv.append("<%s>" % (filter.fromXmlName(element.tag),))
+                else:
+                    attr = " ".join(["%s=\"%s\"" % (
+                        filter.fromXmlName(name), value)
+                        for name, value in element.attrib.items()])
+                    rv.append("<%s %s>" % (element.tag, attr))
+                if element.text:
+                    rv.append(element.text)
+
+                for child in element:
+                    serializeElement(child)
+
+                rv.append("</%s>" % (element.tag,))
+
+            if element.tail:
+                rv.append(element.tail)
+
+        serializeElement(element)
+
+        return "".join(rv)
+
+    class TreeBuilder(base.TreeBuilder):  # pylint:disable=unused-variable
+        documentClass = Document
+        doctypeClass = DocumentType
+        elementClass = Element
+        commentClass = Comment
+        fragmentClass = DocumentFragment
+        implementation = ElementTreeImplementation
+
+        def testSerializer(self, element):
+            return testSerializer(element)
+
+        def getDocument(self):
+            if fullTree:
+                return self.document._element
+            else:
+                if self.defaultNamespace is not None:
+                    return self.document._element.find(
+                        "{%s}html" % self.defaultNamespace)
+                else:
+                    return self.document._element.find("html")
+
+        def getFragment(self):
+            return base.TreeBuilder.getFragment(self)._element
+
+    return locals()
+
+
+getETreeModule = moduleFactoryFactory(getETreeBuilder)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/etree_lxml.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/etree_lxml.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ca12a99c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treebuilders/etree_lxml.py
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+"""Module for supporting the lxml.etree library. The idea here is to use as much
+of the native library as possible, without using fragile hacks like custom element
+names that break between releases. The downside of this is that we cannot represent
+all possible trees; specifically the following are known to cause problems:
+
+Text or comments as siblings of the root element
+Docypes with no name
+
+When any of these things occur, we emit a DataLossWarning
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+# pylint:disable=protected-access
+
+import warnings
+import re
+import sys
+
+from . import base
+from ..constants import DataLossWarning
+from .. import constants
+from . import etree as etree_builders
+from .. import _ihatexml
+
+import lxml.etree as etree
+
+
+fullTree = True
+tag_regexp = re.compile("{([^}]*)}(.*)")
+
+comment_type = etree.Comment("asd").tag
+
+
+class DocumentType(object):
+    def __init__(self, name, publicId, systemId):
+        self.name = name
+        self.publicId = publicId
+        self.systemId = systemId
+
+
+class Document(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._elementTree = None
+        self._childNodes = []
+
+    def appendChild(self, element):
+        self._elementTree.getroot().addnext(element._element)
+
+    def _getChildNodes(self):
+        return self._childNodes
+
+    childNodes = property(_getChildNodes)
+
+
+def testSerializer(element):
+    rv = []
+    infosetFilter = _ihatexml.InfosetFilter(preventDoubleDashComments=True)
+
+    def serializeElement(element, indent=0):
+        if not hasattr(element, "tag"):
+            if hasattr(element, "getroot"):
+                # Full tree case
+                rv.append("#document")
+                if element.docinfo.internalDTD:
+                    if not (element.docinfo.public_id or
+                            element.docinfo.system_url):
+                        dtd_str = "<!DOCTYPE %s>" % element.docinfo.root_name
+                    else:
+                        dtd_str = """<!DOCTYPE %s "%s" "%s">""" % (
+                            element.docinfo.root_name,
+                            element.docinfo.public_id,
+                            element.docinfo.system_url)
+                    rv.append("|%s%s" % (' ' * (indent + 2), dtd_str))
+                next_element = element.getroot()
+                while next_element.getprevious() is not None:
+                    next_element = next_element.getprevious()
+                while next_element is not None:
+                    serializeElement(next_element, indent + 2)
+                    next_element = next_element.getnext()
+            elif isinstance(element, str) or isinstance(element, bytes):
+                # Text in a fragment
+                assert isinstance(element, str) or sys.version_info[0] == 2
+                rv.append("|%s\"%s\"" % (' ' * indent, element))
+            else:
+                # Fragment case
+                rv.append("#document-fragment")
+                for next_element in element:
+                    serializeElement(next_element, indent + 2)
+        elif element.tag == comment_type:
+            rv.append("|%s<!-- %s -->" % (' ' * indent, element.text))
+            if hasattr(element, "tail") and element.tail:
+                rv.append("|%s\"%s\"" % (' ' * indent, element.tail))
+        else:
+            assert isinstance(element, etree._Element)
+            nsmatch = etree_builders.tag_regexp.match(element.tag)
+            if nsmatch is not None:
+                ns = nsmatch.group(1)
+                tag = nsmatch.group(2)
+                prefix = constants.prefixes[ns]
+                rv.append("|%s<%s %s>" % (' ' * indent, prefix,
+                                          infosetFilter.fromXmlName(tag)))
+            else:
+                rv.append("|%s<%s>" % (' ' * indent,
+                                       infosetFilter.fromXmlName(element.tag)))
+
+            if hasattr(element, "attrib"):
+                attributes = []
+                for name, value in element.attrib.items():
+                    nsmatch = tag_regexp.match(name)
+                    if nsmatch is not None:
+                        ns, name = nsmatch.groups()
+                        name = infosetFilter.fromXmlName(name)
+                        prefix = constants.prefixes[ns]
+                        attr_string = "%s %s" % (prefix, name)
+                    else:
+                        attr_string = infosetFilter.fromXmlName(name)
+                    attributes.append((attr_string, value))
+
+                for name, value in sorted(attributes):
+                    rv.append('|%s%s="%s"' % (' ' * (indent + 2), name, value))
+
+            if element.text:
+                rv.append("|%s\"%s\"" % (' ' * (indent + 2), element.text))
+            indent += 2
+            for child in element:
+                serializeElement(child, indent)
+            if hasattr(element, "tail") and element.tail:
+                rv.append("|%s\"%s\"" % (' ' * (indent - 2), element.tail))
+    serializeElement(element, 0)
+
+    return "\n".join(rv)
+
+
+def tostring(element):
+    """Serialize an element and its child nodes to a string"""
+    rv = []
+
+    def serializeElement(element):
+        if not hasattr(element, "tag"):
+            if element.docinfo.internalDTD:
+                if element.docinfo.doctype:
+                    dtd_str = element.docinfo.doctype
+                else:
+                    dtd_str = "<!DOCTYPE %s>" % element.docinfo.root_name
+                rv.append(dtd_str)
+            serializeElement(element.getroot())
+
+        elif element.tag == comment_type:
+            rv.append("<!--%s-->" % (element.text,))
+
+        else:
+            # This is assumed to be an ordinary element
+            if not element.attrib:
+                rv.append("<%s>" % (element.tag,))
+            else:
+                attr = " ".join(["%s=\"%s\"" % (name, value)
+                                 for name, value in element.attrib.items()])
+                rv.append("<%s %s>" % (element.tag, attr))
+            if element.text:
+                rv.append(element.text)
+
+            for child in element:
+                serializeElement(child)
+
+            rv.append("</%s>" % (element.tag,))
+
+        if hasattr(element, "tail") and element.tail:
+            rv.append(element.tail)
+
+    serializeElement(element)
+
+    return "".join(rv)
+
+
+class TreeBuilder(base.TreeBuilder):
+    documentClass = Document
+    doctypeClass = DocumentType
+    elementClass = None
+    commentClass = None
+    fragmentClass = Document
+    implementation = etree
+
+    def __init__(self, namespaceHTMLElements, fullTree=False):
+        builder = etree_builders.getETreeModule(etree, fullTree=fullTree)
+        infosetFilter = self.infosetFilter = _ihatexml.InfosetFilter(preventDoubleDashComments=True)
+        self.namespaceHTMLElements = namespaceHTMLElements
+
+        class Attributes(dict):
+            def __init__(self, element, value=None):
+                if value is None:
+                    value = {}
+                self._element = element
+                dict.__init__(self, value)  # pylint:disable=non-parent-init-called
+                for key, value in self.items():
+                    if isinstance(key, tuple):
+                        name = "{%s}%s" % (key[2], infosetFilter.coerceAttribute(key[1]))
+                    else:
+                        name = infosetFilter.coerceAttribute(key)
+                    self._element._element.attrib[name] = value
+
+            def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+                dict.__setitem__(self, key, value)
+                if isinstance(key, tuple):
+                    name = "{%s}%s" % (key[2], infosetFilter.coerceAttribute(key[1]))
+                else:
+                    name = infosetFilter.coerceAttribute(key)
+                self._element._element.attrib[name] = value
+
+        class Element(builder.Element):
+            def __init__(self, name, namespace):
+                name = infosetFilter.coerceElement(name)
+                builder.Element.__init__(self, name, namespace=namespace)
+                self._attributes = Attributes(self)
+
+            def _setName(self, name):
+                self._name = infosetFilter.coerceElement(name)
+                self._element.tag = self._getETreeTag(
+                    self._name, self._namespace)
+
+            def _getName(self):
+                return infosetFilter.fromXmlName(self._name)
+
+            name = property(_getName, _setName)
+
+            def _getAttributes(self):
+                return self._attributes
+
+            def _setAttributes(self, attributes):
+                self._attributes = Attributes(self, attributes)
+
+            attributes = property(_getAttributes, _setAttributes)
+
+            def insertText(self, data, insertBefore=None):
+                data = infosetFilter.coerceCharacters(data)
+                builder.Element.insertText(self, data, insertBefore)
+
+            def appendChild(self, child):
+                builder.Element.appendChild(self, child)
+
+        class Comment(builder.Comment):
+            def __init__(self, data):
+                data = infosetFilter.coerceComment(data)
+                builder.Comment.__init__(self, data)
+
+            def _setData(self, data):
+                data = infosetFilter.coerceComment(data)
+                self._element.text = data
+
+            def _getData(self):
+                return self._element.text
+
+            data = property(_getData, _setData)
+
+        self.elementClass = Element
+        self.commentClass = Comment
+        # self.fragmentClass = builder.DocumentFragment
+        base.TreeBuilder.__init__(self, namespaceHTMLElements)
+
+    def reset(self):
+        base.TreeBuilder.reset(self)
+        self.insertComment = self.insertCommentInitial
+        self.initial_comments = []
+        self.doctype = None
+
+    def testSerializer(self, element):
+        return testSerializer(element)
+
+    def getDocument(self):
+        if fullTree:
+            return self.document._elementTree
+        else:
+            return self.document._elementTree.getroot()
+
+    def getFragment(self):
+        fragment = []
+        element = self.openElements[0]._element
+        if element.text:
+            fragment.append(element.text)
+        fragment.extend(list(element))
+        if element.tail:
+            fragment.append(element.tail)
+        return fragment
+
+    def insertDoctype(self, token):
+        name = token["name"]
+        publicId = token["publicId"]
+        systemId = token["systemId"]
+
+        if not name:
+            warnings.warn("lxml cannot represent empty doctype", DataLossWarning)
+            self.doctype = None
+        else:
+            coercedName = self.infosetFilter.coerceElement(name)
+            if coercedName != name:
+                warnings.warn("lxml cannot represent non-xml doctype", DataLossWarning)
+
+            doctype = self.doctypeClass(coercedName, publicId, systemId)
+            self.doctype = doctype
+
+    def insertCommentInitial(self, data, parent=None):
+        assert parent is None or parent is self.document
+        assert self.document._elementTree is None
+        self.initial_comments.append(data)
+
+    def insertCommentMain(self, data, parent=None):
+        if (parent == self.document and
+                self.document._elementTree.getroot()[-1].tag == comment_type):
+            warnings.warn("lxml cannot represent adjacent comments beyond the root elements", DataLossWarning)
+        super(TreeBuilder, self).insertComment(data, parent)
+
+    def insertRoot(self, token):
+        # Because of the way libxml2 works, it doesn't seem to be possible to
+        # alter information like the doctype after the tree has been parsed.
+        # Therefore we need to use the built-in parser to create our initial
+        # tree, after which we can add elements like normal
+        docStr = ""
+        if self.doctype:
+            assert self.doctype.name
+            docStr += "<!DOCTYPE %s" % self.doctype.name
+            if (self.doctype.publicId is not None or
+                    self.doctype.systemId is not None):
+                docStr += (' PUBLIC "%s" ' %
+                           (self.infosetFilter.coercePubid(self.doctype.publicId or "")))
+                if self.doctype.systemId:
+                    sysid = self.doctype.systemId
+                    if sysid.find("'") >= 0 and sysid.find('"') >= 0:
+                        warnings.warn("DOCTYPE system cannot contain single and double quotes", DataLossWarning)
+                        sysid = sysid.replace("'", 'U00027')
+                    if sysid.find("'") >= 0:
+                        docStr += '"%s"' % sysid
+                    else:
+                        docStr += "'%s'" % sysid
+                else:
+                    docStr += "''"
+            docStr += ">"
+            if self.doctype.name != token["name"]:
+                warnings.warn("lxml cannot represent doctype with a different name to the root element", DataLossWarning)
+        docStr += "<THIS_SHOULD_NEVER_APPEAR_PUBLICLY/>"
+        root = etree.fromstring(docStr)
+
+        # Append the initial comments:
+        for comment_token in self.initial_comments:
+            comment = self.commentClass(comment_token["data"])
+            root.addprevious(comment._element)
+
+        # Create the root document and add the ElementTree to it
+        self.document = self.documentClass()
+        self.document._elementTree = root.getroottree()
+
+        # Give the root element the right name
+        name = token["name"]
+        namespace = token.get("namespace", self.defaultNamespace)
+        if namespace is None:
+            etree_tag = name
+        else:
+            etree_tag = "{%s}%s" % (namespace, name)
+        root.tag = etree_tag
+
+        # Add the root element to the internal child/open data structures
+        root_element = self.elementClass(name, namespace)
+        root_element._element = root
+        self.document._childNodes.append(root_element)
+        self.openElements.append(root_element)
+
+        # Reset to the default insert comment function
+        self.insertComment = self.insertCommentMain
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9bec2076
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+"""A collection of modules for iterating through different kinds of
+tree, generating tokens identical to those produced by the tokenizer
+module.
+
+To create a tree walker for a new type of tree, you need to do
+implement a tree walker object (called TreeWalker by convention) that
+implements a 'serialize' method taking a tree as sole argument and
+returning an iterator generating tokens.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+from .. import constants
+from .._utils import default_etree
+
+__all__ = ["getTreeWalker", "pprint"]
+
+treeWalkerCache = {}
+
+
+def getTreeWalker(treeType, implementation=None, **kwargs):
+    """Get a TreeWalker class for various types of tree with built-in support
+
+    :arg str treeType: the name of the tree type required (case-insensitive).
+        Supported values are:
+
+        * "dom": The xml.dom.minidom DOM implementation
+        * "etree": A generic walker for tree implementations exposing an
+          elementtree-like interface (known to work with ElementTree,
+          cElementTree and lxml.etree).
+        * "lxml": Optimized walker for lxml.etree
+        * "genshi": a Genshi stream
+
+    :arg implementation: A module implementing the tree type e.g.
+        xml.etree.ElementTree or cElementTree (Currently applies to the "etree"
+        tree type only).
+
+    :arg kwargs: keyword arguments passed to the etree walker--for other
+        walkers, this has no effect
+
+    :returns: a TreeWalker class
+
+    """
+
+    treeType = treeType.lower()
+    if treeType not in treeWalkerCache:
+        if treeType == "dom":
+            from . import dom
+            treeWalkerCache[treeType] = dom.TreeWalker
+        elif treeType == "genshi":
+            from . import genshi
+            treeWalkerCache[treeType] = genshi.TreeWalker
+        elif treeType == "lxml":
+            from . import etree_lxml
+            treeWalkerCache[treeType] = etree_lxml.TreeWalker
+        elif treeType == "etree":
+            from . import etree
+            if implementation is None:
+                implementation = default_etree
+            # XXX: NEVER cache here, caching is done in the etree submodule
+            return etree.getETreeModule(implementation, **kwargs).TreeWalker
+    return treeWalkerCache.get(treeType)
+
+
+def concatenateCharacterTokens(tokens):
+    pendingCharacters = []
+    for token in tokens:
+        type = token["type"]
+        if type in ("Characters", "SpaceCharacters"):
+            pendingCharacters.append(token["data"])
+        else:
+            if pendingCharacters:
+                yield {"type": "Characters", "data": "".join(pendingCharacters)}
+                pendingCharacters = []
+            yield token
+    if pendingCharacters:
+        yield {"type": "Characters", "data": "".join(pendingCharacters)}
+
+
+def pprint(walker):
+    """Pretty printer for tree walkers
+
+    Takes a TreeWalker instance and pretty prints the output of walking the tree.
+
+    :arg walker: a TreeWalker instance
+
+    """
+    output = []
+    indent = 0
+    for token in concatenateCharacterTokens(walker):
+        type = token["type"]
+        if type in ("StartTag", "EmptyTag"):
+            # tag name
+            if token["namespace"] and token["namespace"] != constants.namespaces["html"]:
+                if token["namespace"] in constants.prefixes:
+                    ns = constants.prefixes[token["namespace"]]
+                else:
+                    ns = token["namespace"]
+                name = "%s %s" % (ns, token["name"])
+            else:
+                name = token["name"]
+            output.append("%s<%s>" % (" " * indent, name))
+            indent += 2
+            # attributes (sorted for consistent ordering)
+            attrs = token["data"]
+            for (namespace, localname), value in sorted(attrs.items()):
+                if namespace:
+                    if namespace in constants.prefixes:
+                        ns = constants.prefixes[namespace]
+                    else:
+                        ns = namespace
+                    name = "%s %s" % (ns, localname)
+                else:
+                    name = localname
+                output.append("%s%s=\"%s\"" % (" " * indent, name, value))
+            # self-closing
+            if type == "EmptyTag":
+                indent -= 2
+
+        elif type == "EndTag":
+            indent -= 2
+
+        elif type == "Comment":
+            output.append("%s<!-- %s -->" % (" " * indent, token["data"]))
+
+        elif type == "Doctype":
+            if token["name"]:
+                if token["publicId"]:
+                    output.append("""%s<!DOCTYPE %s "%s" "%s">""" %
+                                  (" " * indent,
+                                   token["name"],
+                                   token["publicId"],
+                                   token["systemId"] if token["systemId"] else ""))
+                elif token["systemId"]:
+                    output.append("""%s<!DOCTYPE %s "" "%s">""" %
+                                  (" " * indent,
+                                   token["name"],
+                                   token["systemId"]))
+                else:
+                    output.append("%s<!DOCTYPE %s>" % (" " * indent,
+                                                       token["name"]))
+            else:
+                output.append("%s<!DOCTYPE >" % (" " * indent,))
+
+        elif type == "Characters":
+            output.append("%s\"%s\"" % (" " * indent, token["data"]))
+
+        elif type == "SpaceCharacters":
+            assert False, "concatenateCharacterTokens should have got rid of all Space tokens"
+
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Unknown token type, %s" % type)
+
+    return "\n".join(output)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e33f4ae2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/__pycache__/base.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/__pycache__/base.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a3e9c3c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/__pycache__/base.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/__pycache__/dom.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/__pycache__/dom.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3e3407de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/__pycache__/dom.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/__pycache__/etree.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/__pycache__/etree.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..23bc58c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/__pycache__/etree.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/__pycache__/etree_lxml.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/__pycache__/etree_lxml.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..730e09a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/__pycache__/etree_lxml.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/__pycache__/genshi.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/__pycache__/genshi.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..918c8cdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/__pycache__/genshi.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/base.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..80c474c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+from xml.dom import Node
+from ..constants import namespaces, voidElements, spaceCharacters
+
+__all__ = ["DOCUMENT", "DOCTYPE", "TEXT", "ELEMENT", "COMMENT", "ENTITY", "UNKNOWN",
+           "TreeWalker", "NonRecursiveTreeWalker"]
+
+DOCUMENT = Node.DOCUMENT_NODE
+DOCTYPE = Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE
+TEXT = Node.TEXT_NODE
+ELEMENT = Node.ELEMENT_NODE
+COMMENT = Node.COMMENT_NODE
+ENTITY = Node.ENTITY_NODE
+UNKNOWN = "<#UNKNOWN#>"
+
+spaceCharacters = "".join(spaceCharacters)
+
+
+class TreeWalker(object):
+    """Walks a tree yielding tokens
+
+    Tokens are dicts that all have a ``type`` field specifying the type of the
+    token.
+
+    """
+    def __init__(self, tree):
+        """Creates a TreeWalker
+
+        :arg tree: the tree to walk
+
+        """
+        self.tree = tree
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def error(self, msg):
+        """Generates an error token with the given message
+
+        :arg msg: the error message
+
+        :returns: SerializeError token
+
+        """
+        return {"type": "SerializeError", "data": msg}
+
+    def emptyTag(self, namespace, name, attrs, hasChildren=False):
+        """Generates an EmptyTag token
+
+        :arg namespace: the namespace of the token--can be ``None``
+
+        :arg name: the name of the element
+
+        :arg attrs: the attributes of the element as a dict
+
+        :arg hasChildren: whether or not to yield a SerializationError because
+            this tag shouldn't have children
+
+        :returns: EmptyTag token
+
+        """
+        yield {"type": "EmptyTag", "name": name,
+               "namespace": namespace,
+               "data": attrs}
+        if hasChildren:
+            yield self.error("Void element has children")
+
+    def startTag(self, namespace, name, attrs):
+        """Generates a StartTag token
+
+        :arg namespace: the namespace of the token--can be ``None``
+
+        :arg name: the name of the element
+
+        :arg attrs: the attributes of the element as a dict
+
+        :returns: StartTag token
+
+        """
+        return {"type": "StartTag",
+                "name": name,
+                "namespace": namespace,
+                "data": attrs}
+
+    def endTag(self, namespace, name):
+        """Generates an EndTag token
+
+        :arg namespace: the namespace of the token--can be ``None``
+
+        :arg name: the name of the element
+
+        :returns: EndTag token
+
+        """
+        return {"type": "EndTag",
+                "name": name,
+                "namespace": namespace}
+
+    def text(self, data):
+        """Generates SpaceCharacters and Characters tokens
+
+        Depending on what's in the data, this generates one or more
+        ``SpaceCharacters`` and ``Characters`` tokens.
+
+        For example:
+
+            >>> from html5lib.treewalkers.base import TreeWalker
+            >>> # Give it an empty tree just so it instantiates
+            >>> walker = TreeWalker([])
+            >>> list(walker.text(''))
+            []
+            >>> list(walker.text('  '))
+            [{u'data': '  ', u'type': u'SpaceCharacters'}]
+            >>> list(walker.text(' abc '))  # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
+            [{u'data': ' ', u'type': u'SpaceCharacters'},
+            {u'data': u'abc', u'type': u'Characters'},
+            {u'data': u' ', u'type': u'SpaceCharacters'}]
+
+        :arg data: the text data
+
+        :returns: one or more ``SpaceCharacters`` and ``Characters`` tokens
+
+        """
+        data = data
+        middle = data.lstrip(spaceCharacters)
+        left = data[:len(data) - len(middle)]
+        if left:
+            yield {"type": "SpaceCharacters", "data": left}
+        data = middle
+        middle = data.rstrip(spaceCharacters)
+        right = data[len(middle):]
+        if middle:
+            yield {"type": "Characters", "data": middle}
+        if right:
+            yield {"type": "SpaceCharacters", "data": right}
+
+    def comment(self, data):
+        """Generates a Comment token
+
+        :arg data: the comment
+
+        :returns: Comment token
+
+        """
+        return {"type": "Comment", "data": data}
+
+    def doctype(self, name, publicId=None, systemId=None):
+        """Generates a Doctype token
+
+        :arg name:
+
+        :arg publicId:
+
+        :arg systemId:
+
+        :returns: the Doctype token
+
+        """
+        return {"type": "Doctype",
+                "name": name,
+                "publicId": publicId,
+                "systemId": systemId}
+
+    def entity(self, name):
+        """Generates an Entity token
+
+        :arg name: the entity name
+
+        :returns: an Entity token
+
+        """
+        return {"type": "Entity", "name": name}
+
+    def unknown(self, nodeType):
+        """Handles unknown node types"""
+        return self.error("Unknown node type: " + nodeType)
+
+
+class NonRecursiveTreeWalker(TreeWalker):
+    def getNodeDetails(self, node):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def getFirstChild(self, node):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def getNextSibling(self, node):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def getParentNode(self, node):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        currentNode = self.tree
+        while currentNode is not None:
+            details = self.getNodeDetails(currentNode)
+            type, details = details[0], details[1:]
+            hasChildren = False
+
+            if type == DOCTYPE:
+                yield self.doctype(*details)
+
+            elif type == TEXT:
+                for token in self.text(*details):
+                    yield token
+
+            elif type == ELEMENT:
+                namespace, name, attributes, hasChildren = details
+                if (not namespace or namespace == namespaces["html"]) and name in voidElements:
+                    for token in self.emptyTag(namespace, name, attributes,
+                                               hasChildren):
+                        yield token
+                    hasChildren = False
+                else:
+                    yield self.startTag(namespace, name, attributes)
+
+            elif type == COMMENT:
+                yield self.comment(details[0])
+
+            elif type == ENTITY:
+                yield self.entity(details[0])
+
+            elif type == DOCUMENT:
+                hasChildren = True
+
+            else:
+                yield self.unknown(details[0])
+
+            if hasChildren:
+                firstChild = self.getFirstChild(currentNode)
+            else:
+                firstChild = None
+
+            if firstChild is not None:
+                currentNode = firstChild
+            else:
+                while currentNode is not None:
+                    details = self.getNodeDetails(currentNode)
+                    type, details = details[0], details[1:]
+                    if type == ELEMENT:
+                        namespace, name, attributes, hasChildren = details
+                        if (namespace and namespace != namespaces["html"]) or name not in voidElements:
+                            yield self.endTag(namespace, name)
+                    if self.tree is currentNode:
+                        currentNode = None
+                        break
+                    nextSibling = self.getNextSibling(currentNode)
+                    if nextSibling is not None:
+                        currentNode = nextSibling
+                        break
+                    else:
+                        currentNode = self.getParentNode(currentNode)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/dom.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/dom.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b0c89b00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/dom.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+from xml.dom import Node
+
+from . import base
+
+
+class TreeWalker(base.NonRecursiveTreeWalker):
+    def getNodeDetails(self, node):
+        if node.nodeType == Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE:
+            return base.DOCTYPE, node.name, node.publicId, node.systemId
+
+        elif node.nodeType in (Node.TEXT_NODE, Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE):
+            return base.TEXT, node.nodeValue
+
+        elif node.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
+            attrs = {}
+            for attr in list(node.attributes.keys()):
+                attr = node.getAttributeNode(attr)
+                if attr.namespaceURI:
+                    attrs[(attr.namespaceURI, attr.localName)] = attr.value
+                else:
+                    attrs[(None, attr.name)] = attr.value
+            return (base.ELEMENT, node.namespaceURI, node.nodeName,
+                    attrs, node.hasChildNodes())
+
+        elif node.nodeType == Node.COMMENT_NODE:
+            return base.COMMENT, node.nodeValue
+
+        elif node.nodeType in (Node.DOCUMENT_NODE, Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE):
+            return (base.DOCUMENT,)
+
+        else:
+            return base.UNKNOWN, node.nodeType
+
+    def getFirstChild(self, node):
+        return node.firstChild
+
+    def getNextSibling(self, node):
+        return node.nextSibling
+
+    def getParentNode(self, node):
+        return node.parentNode
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/etree.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/etree.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..95fc0c17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/etree.py
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+from collections import OrderedDict
+import re
+
+from pip._vendor.six import string_types
+
+from . import base
+from .._utils import moduleFactoryFactory
+
+tag_regexp = re.compile("{([^}]*)}(.*)")
+
+
+def getETreeBuilder(ElementTreeImplementation):
+    ElementTree = ElementTreeImplementation
+    ElementTreeCommentType = ElementTree.Comment("asd").tag
+
+    class TreeWalker(base.NonRecursiveTreeWalker):  # pylint:disable=unused-variable
+        """Given the particular ElementTree representation, this implementation,
+        to avoid using recursion, returns "nodes" as tuples with the following
+        content:
+
+        1. The current element
+
+        2. The index of the element relative to its parent
+
+        3. A stack of ancestor elements
+
+        4. A flag "text", "tail" or None to indicate if the current node is a
+           text node; either the text or tail of the current element (1)
+        """
+        def getNodeDetails(self, node):
+            if isinstance(node, tuple):  # It might be the root Element
+                elt, _, _, flag = node
+                if flag in ("text", "tail"):
+                    return base.TEXT, getattr(elt, flag)
+                else:
+                    node = elt
+
+            if not(hasattr(node, "tag")):
+                node = node.getroot()
+
+            if node.tag in ("DOCUMENT_ROOT", "DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT"):
+                return (base.DOCUMENT,)
+
+            elif node.tag == "<!DOCTYPE>":
+                return (base.DOCTYPE, node.text,
+                        node.get("publicId"), node.get("systemId"))
+
+            elif node.tag == ElementTreeCommentType:
+                return base.COMMENT, node.text
+
+            else:
+                assert isinstance(node.tag, string_types), type(node.tag)
+                # This is assumed to be an ordinary element
+                match = tag_regexp.match(node.tag)
+                if match:
+                    namespace, tag = match.groups()
+                else:
+                    namespace = None
+                    tag = node.tag
+                attrs = OrderedDict()
+                for name, value in list(node.attrib.items()):
+                    match = tag_regexp.match(name)
+                    if match:
+                        attrs[(match.group(1), match.group(2))] = value
+                    else:
+                        attrs[(None, name)] = value
+                return (base.ELEMENT, namespace, tag,
+                        attrs, len(node) or node.text)
+
+        def getFirstChild(self, node):
+            if isinstance(node, tuple):
+                element, key, parents, flag = node
+            else:
+                element, key, parents, flag = node, None, [], None
+
+            if flag in ("text", "tail"):
+                return None
+            else:
+                if element.text:
+                    return element, key, parents, "text"
+                elif len(element):
+                    parents.append(element)
+                    return element[0], 0, parents, None
+                else:
+                    return None
+
+        def getNextSibling(self, node):
+            if isinstance(node, tuple):
+                element, key, parents, flag = node
+            else:
+                return None
+
+            if flag == "text":
+                if len(element):
+                    parents.append(element)
+                    return element[0], 0, parents, None
+                else:
+                    return None
+            else:
+                if element.tail and flag != "tail":
+                    return element, key, parents, "tail"
+                elif key < len(parents[-1]) - 1:
+                    return parents[-1][key + 1], key + 1, parents, None
+                else:
+                    return None
+
+        def getParentNode(self, node):
+            if isinstance(node, tuple):
+                element, key, parents, flag = node
+            else:
+                return None
+
+            if flag == "text":
+                if not parents:
+                    return element
+                else:
+                    return element, key, parents, None
+            else:
+                parent = parents.pop()
+                if not parents:
+                    return parent
+                else:
+                    assert list(parents[-1]).count(parent) == 1
+                    return parent, list(parents[-1]).index(parent), parents, None
+
+    return locals()
+
+getETreeModule = moduleFactoryFactory(getETreeBuilder)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/etree_lxml.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/etree_lxml.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e81ddf33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/etree_lxml.py
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+from pip._vendor.six import text_type
+
+from lxml import etree
+from ..treebuilders.etree import tag_regexp
+
+from . import base
+
+from .. import _ihatexml
+
+
+def ensure_str(s):
+    if s is None:
+        return None
+    elif isinstance(s, text_type):
+        return s
+    else:
+        return s.decode("ascii", "strict")
+
+
+class Root(object):
+    def __init__(self, et):
+        self.elementtree = et
+        self.children = []
+
+        try:
+            if et.docinfo.internalDTD:
+                self.children.append(Doctype(self,
+                                             ensure_str(et.docinfo.root_name),
+                                             ensure_str(et.docinfo.public_id),
+                                             ensure_str(et.docinfo.system_url)))
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+
+        try:
+            node = et.getroot()
+        except AttributeError:
+            node = et
+
+        while node.getprevious() is not None:
+            node = node.getprevious()
+        while node is not None:
+            self.children.append(node)
+            node = node.getnext()
+
+        self.text = None
+        self.tail = None
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        return self.children[key]
+
+    def getnext(self):
+        return None
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return 1
+
+
+class Doctype(object):
+    def __init__(self, root_node, name, public_id, system_id):
+        self.root_node = root_node
+        self.name = name
+        self.public_id = public_id
+        self.system_id = system_id
+
+        self.text = None
+        self.tail = None
+
+    def getnext(self):
+        return self.root_node.children[1]
+
+
+class FragmentRoot(Root):
+    def __init__(self, children):
+        self.children = [FragmentWrapper(self, child) for child in children]
+        self.text = self.tail = None
+
+    def getnext(self):
+        return None
+
+
+class FragmentWrapper(object):
+    def __init__(self, fragment_root, obj):
+        self.root_node = fragment_root
+        self.obj = obj
+        if hasattr(self.obj, 'text'):
+            self.text = ensure_str(self.obj.text)
+        else:
+            self.text = None
+        if hasattr(self.obj, 'tail'):
+            self.tail = ensure_str(self.obj.tail)
+        else:
+            self.tail = None
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        return getattr(self.obj, name)
+
+    def getnext(self):
+        siblings = self.root_node.children
+        idx = siblings.index(self)
+        if idx < len(siblings) - 1:
+            return siblings[idx + 1]
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        return self.obj[key]
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return bool(self.obj)
+
+    def getparent(self):
+        return None
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return str(self.obj)
+
+    def __unicode__(self):
+        return str(self.obj)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.obj)
+
+
+class TreeWalker(base.NonRecursiveTreeWalker):
+    def __init__(self, tree):
+        # pylint:disable=redefined-variable-type
+        if isinstance(tree, list):
+            self.fragmentChildren = set(tree)
+            tree = FragmentRoot(tree)
+        else:
+            self.fragmentChildren = set()
+            tree = Root(tree)
+        base.NonRecursiveTreeWalker.__init__(self, tree)
+        self.filter = _ihatexml.InfosetFilter()
+
+    def getNodeDetails(self, node):
+        if isinstance(node, tuple):  # Text node
+            node, key = node
+            assert key in ("text", "tail"), "Text nodes are text or tail, found %s" % key
+            return base.TEXT, ensure_str(getattr(node, key))
+
+        elif isinstance(node, Root):
+            return (base.DOCUMENT,)
+
+        elif isinstance(node, Doctype):
+            return base.DOCTYPE, node.name, node.public_id, node.system_id
+
+        elif isinstance(node, FragmentWrapper) and not hasattr(node, "tag"):
+            return base.TEXT, ensure_str(node.obj)
+
+        elif node.tag == etree.Comment:
+            return base.COMMENT, ensure_str(node.text)
+
+        elif node.tag == etree.Entity:
+            return base.ENTITY, ensure_str(node.text)[1:-1]  # strip &;
+
+        else:
+            # This is assumed to be an ordinary element
+            match = tag_regexp.match(ensure_str(node.tag))
+            if match:
+                namespace, tag = match.groups()
+            else:
+                namespace = None
+                tag = ensure_str(node.tag)
+            attrs = {}
+            for name, value in list(node.attrib.items()):
+                name = ensure_str(name)
+                value = ensure_str(value)
+                match = tag_regexp.match(name)
+                if match:
+                    attrs[(match.group(1), match.group(2))] = value
+                else:
+                    attrs[(None, name)] = value
+            return (base.ELEMENT, namespace, self.filter.fromXmlName(tag),
+                    attrs, len(node) > 0 or node.text)
+
+    def getFirstChild(self, node):
+        assert not isinstance(node, tuple), "Text nodes have no children"
+
+        assert len(node) or node.text, "Node has no children"
+        if node.text:
+            return (node, "text")
+        else:
+            return node[0]
+
+    def getNextSibling(self, node):
+        if isinstance(node, tuple):  # Text node
+            node, key = node
+            assert key in ("text", "tail"), "Text nodes are text or tail, found %s" % key
+            if key == "text":
+                # XXX: we cannot use a "bool(node) and node[0] or None" construct here
+                # because node[0] might evaluate to False if it has no child element
+                if len(node):
+                    return node[0]
+                else:
+                    return None
+            else:  # tail
+                return node.getnext()
+
+        return (node, "tail") if node.tail else node.getnext()
+
+    def getParentNode(self, node):
+        if isinstance(node, tuple):  # Text node
+            node, key = node
+            assert key in ("text", "tail"), "Text nodes are text or tail, found %s" % key
+            if key == "text":
+                return node
+            # else: fallback to "normal" processing
+        elif node in self.fragmentChildren:
+            return None
+
+        return node.getparent()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/genshi.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/genshi.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7483be27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/genshi.py
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+from genshi.core import QName
+from genshi.core import START, END, XML_NAMESPACE, DOCTYPE, TEXT
+from genshi.core import START_NS, END_NS, START_CDATA, END_CDATA, PI, COMMENT
+
+from . import base
+
+from ..constants import voidElements, namespaces
+
+
+class TreeWalker(base.TreeWalker):
+    def __iter__(self):
+        # Buffer the events so we can pass in the following one
+        previous = None
+        for event in self.tree:
+            if previous is not None:
+                for token in self.tokens(previous, event):
+                    yield token
+            previous = event
+
+        # Don't forget the final event!
+        if previous is not None:
+            for token in self.tokens(previous, None):
+                yield token
+
+    def tokens(self, event, next):
+        kind, data, _ = event
+        if kind == START:
+            tag, attribs = data
+            name = tag.localname
+            namespace = tag.namespace
+            converted_attribs = {}
+            for k, v in attribs:
+                if isinstance(k, QName):
+                    converted_attribs[(k.namespace, k.localname)] = v
+                else:
+                    converted_attribs[(None, k)] = v
+
+            if namespace == namespaces["html"] and name in voidElements:
+                for token in self.emptyTag(namespace, name, converted_attribs,
+                                           not next or next[0] != END or
+                                           next[1] != tag):
+                    yield token
+            else:
+                yield self.startTag(namespace, name, converted_attribs)
+
+        elif kind == END:
+            name = data.localname
+            namespace = data.namespace
+            if namespace != namespaces["html"] or name not in voidElements:
+                yield self.endTag(namespace, name)
+
+        elif kind == COMMENT:
+            yield self.comment(data)
+
+        elif kind == TEXT:
+            for token in self.text(data):
+                yield token
+
+        elif kind == DOCTYPE:
+            yield self.doctype(*data)
+
+        elif kind in (XML_NAMESPACE, DOCTYPE, START_NS, END_NS,
+                      START_CDATA, END_CDATA, PI):
+            pass
+
+        else:
+            yield self.unknown(kind)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..847bf935
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+from .package_data import __version__
+from .core import *
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f57cf52a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/codec.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/codec.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5252bf7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/codec.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/compat.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/compat.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1cd10ab5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/compat.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/core.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/core.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3fc07800
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/core.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/idnadata.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/idnadata.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d0dbb1a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/idnadata.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/intranges.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/intranges.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..335806ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/intranges.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/package_data.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/package_data.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7e5f9b95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/package_data.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/uts46data.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/uts46data.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..831dfa7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__pycache__/uts46data.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/codec.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/codec.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..98c65ead
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/codec.py
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+from .core import encode, decode, alabel, ulabel, IDNAError
+import codecs
+import re
+
+_unicode_dots_re = re.compile(u'[\u002e\u3002\uff0e\uff61]')
+
+class Codec(codecs.Codec):
+
+    def encode(self, data, errors='strict'):
+
+        if errors != 'strict':
+            raise IDNAError("Unsupported error handling \"{0}\"".format(errors))
+
+        if not data:
+            return "", 0
+
+        return encode(data), len(data)
+
+    def decode(self, data, errors='strict'):
+
+        if errors != 'strict':
+            raise IDNAError("Unsupported error handling \"{0}\"".format(errors))
+
+        if not data:
+            return u"", 0
+
+        return decode(data), len(data)
+
+class IncrementalEncoder(codecs.BufferedIncrementalEncoder):
+    def _buffer_encode(self, data, errors, final):
+        if errors != 'strict':
+            raise IDNAError("Unsupported error handling \"{0}\"".format(errors))
+
+        if not data:
+            return ("", 0)
+
+        labels = _unicode_dots_re.split(data)
+        trailing_dot = u''
+        if labels:
+            if not labels[-1]:
+                trailing_dot = '.'
+                del labels[-1]
+            elif not final:
+                # Keep potentially unfinished label until the next call
+                del labels[-1]
+                if labels:
+                    trailing_dot = '.'
+
+        result = []
+        size = 0
+        for label in labels:
+            result.append(alabel(label))
+            if size:
+                size += 1
+            size += len(label)
+
+        # Join with U+002E
+        result = ".".join(result) + trailing_dot
+        size += len(trailing_dot)
+        return (result, size)
+
+class IncrementalDecoder(codecs.BufferedIncrementalDecoder):
+    def _buffer_decode(self, data, errors, final):
+        if errors != 'strict':
+            raise IDNAError("Unsupported error handling \"{0}\"".format(errors))
+
+        if not data:
+            return (u"", 0)
+
+        # IDNA allows decoding to operate on Unicode strings, too.
+        if isinstance(data, unicode):
+            labels = _unicode_dots_re.split(data)
+        else:
+            # Must be ASCII string
+            data = str(data)
+            unicode(data, "ascii")
+            labels = data.split(".")
+
+        trailing_dot = u''
+        if labels:
+            if not labels[-1]:
+                trailing_dot = u'.'
+                del labels[-1]
+            elif not final:
+                # Keep potentially unfinished label until the next call
+                del labels[-1]
+                if labels:
+                    trailing_dot = u'.'
+
+        result = []
+        size = 0
+        for label in labels:
+            result.append(ulabel(label))
+            if size:
+                size += 1
+            size += len(label)
+
+        result = u".".join(result) + trailing_dot
+        size += len(trailing_dot)
+        return (result, size)
+
+
+class StreamWriter(Codec, codecs.StreamWriter):
+    pass
+
+class StreamReader(Codec, codecs.StreamReader):
+    pass
+
+def getregentry():
+    return codecs.CodecInfo(
+        name='idna',
+        encode=Codec().encode,
+        decode=Codec().decode,
+        incrementalencoder=IncrementalEncoder,
+        incrementaldecoder=IncrementalDecoder,
+        streamwriter=StreamWriter,
+        streamreader=StreamReader,
+    )
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/compat.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4d47f336
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+from .core import *
+from .codec import *
+
+def ToASCII(label):
+    return encode(label)
+
+def ToUnicode(label):
+    return decode(label)
+
+def nameprep(s):
+    raise NotImplementedError("IDNA 2008 does not utilise nameprep protocol")
+
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/core.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/core.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..104624ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/core.py
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+from . import idnadata
+import bisect
+import unicodedata
+import re
+import sys
+from .intranges import intranges_contain
+
+_virama_combining_class = 9
+_alabel_prefix = b'xn--'
+_unicode_dots_re = re.compile(u'[\u002e\u3002\uff0e\uff61]')
+
+if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
+    unicode = str
+    unichr = chr
+
+class IDNAError(UnicodeError):
+    """ Base exception for all IDNA-encoding related problems """
+    pass
+
+
+class IDNABidiError(IDNAError):
+    """ Exception when bidirectional requirements are not satisfied """
+    pass
+
+
+class InvalidCodepoint(IDNAError):
+    """ Exception when a disallowed or unallocated codepoint is used """
+    pass
+
+
+class InvalidCodepointContext(IDNAError):
+    """ Exception when the codepoint is not valid in the context it is used """
+    pass
+
+
+def _combining_class(cp):
+    v = unicodedata.combining(unichr(cp))
+    if v == 0:
+        if not unicodedata.name(unichr(cp)):
+            raise ValueError("Unknown character in unicodedata")
+    return v
+
+def _is_script(cp, script):
+    return intranges_contain(ord(cp), idnadata.scripts[script])
+
+def _punycode(s):
+    return s.encode('punycode')
+
+def _unot(s):
+    return 'U+{0:04X}'.format(s)
+
+
+def valid_label_length(label):
+
+    if len(label) > 63:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def valid_string_length(label, trailing_dot):
+
+    if len(label) > (254 if trailing_dot else 253):
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def check_bidi(label, check_ltr=False):
+
+    # Bidi rules should only be applied if string contains RTL characters
+    bidi_label = False
+    for (idx, cp) in enumerate(label, 1):
+        direction = unicodedata.bidirectional(cp)
+        if direction == '':
+            # String likely comes from a newer version of Unicode
+            raise IDNABidiError('Unknown directionality in label {0} at position {1}'.format(repr(label), idx))
+        if direction in ['R', 'AL', 'AN']:
+            bidi_label = True
+    if not bidi_label and not check_ltr:
+        return True
+
+    # Bidi rule 1
+    direction = unicodedata.bidirectional(label[0])
+    if direction in ['R', 'AL']:
+        rtl = True
+    elif direction == 'L':
+        rtl = False
+    else:
+        raise IDNABidiError('First codepoint in label {0} must be directionality L, R or AL'.format(repr(label)))
+
+    valid_ending = False
+    number_type = False
+    for (idx, cp) in enumerate(label, 1):
+        direction = unicodedata.bidirectional(cp)
+
+        if rtl:
+            # Bidi rule 2
+            if not direction in ['R', 'AL', 'AN', 'EN', 'ES', 'CS', 'ET', 'ON', 'BN', 'NSM']:
+                raise IDNABidiError('Invalid direction for codepoint at position {0} in a right-to-left label'.format(idx))
+            # Bidi rule 3
+            if direction in ['R', 'AL', 'EN', 'AN']:
+                valid_ending = True
+            elif direction != 'NSM':
+                valid_ending = False
+            # Bidi rule 4
+            if direction in ['AN', 'EN']:
+                if not number_type:
+                    number_type = direction
+                else:
+                    if number_type != direction:
+                        raise IDNABidiError('Can not mix numeral types in a right-to-left label')
+        else:
+            # Bidi rule 5
+            if not direction in ['L', 'EN', 'ES', 'CS', 'ET', 'ON', 'BN', 'NSM']:
+                raise IDNABidiError('Invalid direction for codepoint at position {0} in a left-to-right label'.format(idx))
+            # Bidi rule 6
+            if direction in ['L', 'EN']:
+                valid_ending = True
+            elif direction != 'NSM':
+                valid_ending = False
+
+    if not valid_ending:
+        raise IDNABidiError('Label ends with illegal codepoint directionality')
+
+    return True
+
+
+def check_initial_combiner(label):
+
+    if unicodedata.category(label[0])[0] == 'M':
+        raise IDNAError('Label begins with an illegal combining character')
+    return True
+
+
+def check_hyphen_ok(label):
+
+    if label[2:4] == '--':
+        raise IDNAError('Label has disallowed hyphens in 3rd and 4th position')
+    if label[0] == '-' or label[-1] == '-':
+        raise IDNAError('Label must not start or end with a hyphen')
+    return True
+
+
+def check_nfc(label):
+
+    if unicodedata.normalize('NFC', label) != label:
+        raise IDNAError('Label must be in Normalization Form C')
+
+
+def valid_contextj(label, pos):
+
+    cp_value = ord(label[pos])
+
+    if cp_value == 0x200c:
+
+        if pos > 0:
+            if _combining_class(ord(label[pos - 1])) == _virama_combining_class:
+                return True
+
+        ok = False
+        for i in range(pos-1, -1, -1):
+            joining_type = idnadata.joining_types.get(ord(label[i]))
+            if joining_type == ord('T'):
+                continue
+            if joining_type in [ord('L'), ord('D')]:
+                ok = True
+                break
+
+        if not ok:
+            return False
+
+        ok = False
+        for i in range(pos+1, len(label)):
+            joining_type = idnadata.joining_types.get(ord(label[i]))
+            if joining_type == ord('T'):
+                continue
+            if joining_type in [ord('R'), ord('D')]:
+                ok = True
+                break
+        return ok
+
+    if cp_value == 0x200d:
+
+        if pos > 0:
+            if _combining_class(ord(label[pos - 1])) == _virama_combining_class:
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    else:
+
+        return False
+
+
+def valid_contexto(label, pos, exception=False):
+
+    cp_value = ord(label[pos])
+
+    if cp_value == 0x00b7:
+        if 0 < pos < len(label)-1:
+            if ord(label[pos - 1]) == 0x006c and ord(label[pos + 1]) == 0x006c:
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    elif cp_value == 0x0375:
+        if pos < len(label)-1 and len(label) > 1:
+            return _is_script(label[pos + 1], 'Greek')
+        return False
+
+    elif cp_value == 0x05f3 or cp_value == 0x05f4:
+        if pos > 0:
+            return _is_script(label[pos - 1], 'Hebrew')
+        return False
+
+    elif cp_value == 0x30fb:
+        for cp in label:
+            if cp == u'\u30fb':
+                continue
+            if _is_script(cp, 'Hiragana') or _is_script(cp, 'Katakana') or _is_script(cp, 'Han'):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    elif 0x660 <= cp_value <= 0x669:
+        for cp in label:
+            if 0x6f0 <= ord(cp) <= 0x06f9:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    elif 0x6f0 <= cp_value <= 0x6f9:
+        for cp in label:
+            if 0x660 <= ord(cp) <= 0x0669:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+
+def check_label(label):
+
+    if isinstance(label, (bytes, bytearray)):
+        label = label.decode('utf-8')
+    if len(label) == 0:
+        raise IDNAError('Empty Label')
+
+    check_nfc(label)
+    check_hyphen_ok(label)
+    check_initial_combiner(label)
+
+    for (pos, cp) in enumerate(label):
+        cp_value = ord(cp)
+        if intranges_contain(cp_value, idnadata.codepoint_classes['PVALID']):
+            continue
+        elif intranges_contain(cp_value, idnadata.codepoint_classes['CONTEXTJ']):
+            try:
+                if not valid_contextj(label, pos):
+                    raise InvalidCodepointContext('Joiner {0} not allowed at position {1} in {2}'.format(
+                        _unot(cp_value), pos+1, repr(label)))
+            except ValueError:
+                raise IDNAError('Unknown codepoint adjacent to joiner {0} at position {1} in {2}'.format(
+                    _unot(cp_value), pos+1, repr(label)))
+        elif intranges_contain(cp_value, idnadata.codepoint_classes['CONTEXTO']):
+            if not valid_contexto(label, pos):
+                raise InvalidCodepointContext('Codepoint {0} not allowed at position {1} in {2}'.format(_unot(cp_value), pos+1, repr(label)))
+        else:
+            raise InvalidCodepoint('Codepoint {0} at position {1} of {2} not allowed'.format(_unot(cp_value), pos+1, repr(label)))
+
+    check_bidi(label)
+
+
+def alabel(label):
+
+    try:
+        label = label.encode('ascii')
+        ulabel(label)
+        if not valid_label_length(label):
+            raise IDNAError('Label too long')
+        return label
+    except UnicodeEncodeError:
+        pass
+
+    if not label:
+        raise IDNAError('No Input')
+
+    label = unicode(label)
+    check_label(label)
+    label = _punycode(label)
+    label = _alabel_prefix + label
+
+    if not valid_label_length(label):
+        raise IDNAError('Label too long')
+
+    return label
+
+
+def ulabel(label):
+
+    if not isinstance(label, (bytes, bytearray)):
+        try:
+            label = label.encode('ascii')
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            check_label(label)
+            return label
+
+    label = label.lower()
+    if label.startswith(_alabel_prefix):
+        label = label[len(_alabel_prefix):]
+    else:
+        check_label(label)
+        return label.decode('ascii')
+
+    label = label.decode('punycode')
+    check_label(label)
+    return label
+
+
+def uts46_remap(domain, std3_rules=True, transitional=False):
+    """Re-map the characters in the string according to UTS46 processing."""
+    from .uts46data import uts46data
+    output = u""
+    try:
+        for pos, char in enumerate(domain):
+            code_point = ord(char)
+            uts46row = uts46data[code_point if code_point < 256 else
+                bisect.bisect_left(uts46data, (code_point, "Z")) - 1]
+            status = uts46row[1]
+            replacement = uts46row[2] if len(uts46row) == 3 else None
+            if (status == "V" or
+                    (status == "D" and not transitional) or
+                    (status == "3" and not std3_rules and replacement is None)):
+                output += char
+            elif replacement is not None and (status == "M" or
+                    (status == "3" and not std3_rules) or
+                    (status == "D" and transitional)):
+                output += replacement
+            elif status != "I":
+                raise IndexError()
+        return unicodedata.normalize("NFC", output)
+    except IndexError:
+        raise InvalidCodepoint(
+            "Codepoint {0} not allowed at position {1} in {2}".format(
+            _unot(code_point), pos + 1, repr(domain)))
+
+
+def encode(s, strict=False, uts46=False, std3_rules=False, transitional=False):
+
+    if isinstance(s, (bytes, bytearray)):
+        s = s.decode("ascii")
+    if uts46:
+        s = uts46_remap(s, std3_rules, transitional)
+    trailing_dot = False
+    result = []
+    if strict:
+        labels = s.split('.')
+    else:
+        labels = _unicode_dots_re.split(s)
+    if not labels or labels == ['']:
+        raise IDNAError('Empty domain')
+    if labels[-1] == '':
+        del labels[-1]
+        trailing_dot = True
+    for label in labels:
+        s = alabel(label)
+        if s:
+            result.append(s)
+        else:
+            raise IDNAError('Empty label')
+    if trailing_dot:
+        result.append(b'')
+    s = b'.'.join(result)
+    if not valid_string_length(s, trailing_dot):
+        raise IDNAError('Domain too long')
+    return s
+
+
+def decode(s, strict=False, uts46=False, std3_rules=False):
+
+    if isinstance(s, (bytes, bytearray)):
+        s = s.decode("ascii")
+    if uts46:
+        s = uts46_remap(s, std3_rules, False)
+    trailing_dot = False
+    result = []
+    if not strict:
+        labels = _unicode_dots_re.split(s)
+    else:
+        labels = s.split(u'.')
+    if not labels or labels == ['']:
+        raise IDNAError('Empty domain')
+    if not labels[-1]:
+        del labels[-1]
+        trailing_dot = True
+    for label in labels:
+        s = ulabel(label)
+        if s:
+            result.append(s)
+        else:
+            raise IDNAError('Empty label')
+    if trailing_dot:
+        result.append(u'')
+    return u'.'.join(result)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/idnadata.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/idnadata.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a80c959d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/idnadata.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1979 @@
+# This file is automatically generated by tools/idna-data
+
+__version__ = "11.0.0"
+scripts = {
+    'Greek': (
+        0x37000000374,
+        0x37500000378,
+        0x37a0000037e,
+        0x37f00000380,
+        0x38400000385,
+        0x38600000387,
+        0x3880000038b,
+        0x38c0000038d,
+        0x38e000003a2,
+        0x3a3000003e2,
+        0x3f000000400,
+        0x1d2600001d2b,
+        0x1d5d00001d62,
+        0x1d6600001d6b,
+        0x1dbf00001dc0,
+        0x1f0000001f16,
+        0x1f1800001f1e,
+        0x1f2000001f46,
+        0x1f4800001f4e,
+        0x1f5000001f58,
+        0x1f5900001f5a,
+        0x1f5b00001f5c,
+        0x1f5d00001f5e,
+        0x1f5f00001f7e,
+        0x1f8000001fb5,
+        0x1fb600001fc5,
+        0x1fc600001fd4,
+        0x1fd600001fdc,
+        0x1fdd00001ff0,
+        0x1ff200001ff5,
+        0x1ff600001fff,
+        0x212600002127,
+        0xab650000ab66,
+        0x101400001018f,
+        0x101a0000101a1,
+        0x1d2000001d246,
+    ),
+    'Han': (
+        0x2e8000002e9a,
+        0x2e9b00002ef4,
+        0x2f0000002fd6,
+        0x300500003006,
+        0x300700003008,
+        0x30210000302a,
+        0x30380000303c,
+        0x340000004db6,
+        0x4e0000009ff0,
+        0xf9000000fa6e,
+        0xfa700000fada,
+        0x200000002a6d7,
+        0x2a7000002b735,
+        0x2b7400002b81e,
+        0x2b8200002cea2,
+        0x2ceb00002ebe1,
+        0x2f8000002fa1e,
+    ),
+    'Hebrew': (
+        0x591000005c8,
+        0x5d0000005eb,
+        0x5ef000005f5,
+        0xfb1d0000fb37,
+        0xfb380000fb3d,
+        0xfb3e0000fb3f,
+        0xfb400000fb42,
+        0xfb430000fb45,
+        0xfb460000fb50,
+    ),
+    'Hiragana': (
+        0x304100003097,
+        0x309d000030a0,
+        0x1b0010001b11f,
+        0x1f2000001f201,
+    ),
+    'Katakana': (
+        0x30a1000030fb,
+        0x30fd00003100,
+        0x31f000003200,
+        0x32d0000032ff,
+        0x330000003358,
+        0xff660000ff70,
+        0xff710000ff9e,
+        0x1b0000001b001,
+    ),
+}
+joining_types = {
+    0x600: 85,
+    0x601: 85,
+    0x602: 85,
+    0x603: 85,
+    0x604: 85,
+    0x605: 85,
+    0x608: 85,
+    0x60b: 85,
+    0x620: 68,
+    0x621: 85,
+    0x622: 82,
+    0x623: 82,
+    0x624: 82,
+    0x625: 82,
+    0x626: 68,
+    0x627: 82,
+    0x628: 68,
+    0x629: 82,
+    0x62a: 68,
+    0x62b: 68,
+    0x62c: 68,
+    0x62d: 68,
+    0x62e: 68,
+    0x62f: 82,
+    0x630: 82,
+    0x631: 82,
+    0x632: 82,
+    0x633: 68,
+    0x634: 68,
+    0x635: 68,
+    0x636: 68,
+    0x637: 68,
+    0x638: 68,
+    0x639: 68,
+    0x63a: 68,
+    0x63b: 68,
+    0x63c: 68,
+    0x63d: 68,
+    0x63e: 68,
+    0x63f: 68,
+    0x640: 67,
+    0x641: 68,
+    0x642: 68,
+    0x643: 68,
+    0x644: 68,
+    0x645: 68,
+    0x646: 68,
+    0x647: 68,
+    0x648: 82,
+    0x649: 68,
+    0x64a: 68,
+    0x66e: 68,
+    0x66f: 68,
+    0x671: 82,
+    0x672: 82,
+    0x673: 82,
+    0x674: 85,
+    0x675: 82,
+    0x676: 82,
+    0x677: 82,
+    0x678: 68,
+    0x679: 68,
+    0x67a: 68,
+    0x67b: 68,
+    0x67c: 68,
+    0x67d: 68,
+    0x67e: 68,
+    0x67f: 68,
+    0x680: 68,
+    0x681: 68,
+    0x682: 68,
+    0x683: 68,
+    0x684: 68,
+    0x685: 68,
+    0x686: 68,
+    0x687: 68,
+    0x688: 82,
+    0x689: 82,
+    0x68a: 82,
+    0x68b: 82,
+    0x68c: 82,
+    0x68d: 82,
+    0x68e: 82,
+    0x68f: 82,
+    0x690: 82,
+    0x691: 82,
+    0x692: 82,
+    0x693: 82,
+    0x694: 82,
+    0x695: 82,
+    0x696: 82,
+    0x697: 82,
+    0x698: 82,
+    0x699: 82,
+    0x69a: 68,
+    0x69b: 68,
+    0x69c: 68,
+    0x69d: 68,
+    0x69e: 68,
+    0x69f: 68,
+    0x6a0: 68,
+    0x6a1: 68,
+    0x6a2: 68,
+    0x6a3: 68,
+    0x6a4: 68,
+    0x6a5: 68,
+    0x6a6: 68,
+    0x6a7: 68,
+    0x6a8: 68,
+    0x6a9: 68,
+    0x6aa: 68,
+    0x6ab: 68,
+    0x6ac: 68,
+    0x6ad: 68,
+    0x6ae: 68,
+    0x6af: 68,
+    0x6b0: 68,
+    0x6b1: 68,
+    0x6b2: 68,
+    0x6b3: 68,
+    0x6b4: 68,
+    0x6b5: 68,
+    0x6b6: 68,
+    0x6b7: 68,
+    0x6b8: 68,
+    0x6b9: 68,
+    0x6ba: 68,
+    0x6bb: 68,
+    0x6bc: 68,
+    0x6bd: 68,
+    0x6be: 68,
+    0x6bf: 68,
+    0x6c0: 82,
+    0x6c1: 68,
+    0x6c2: 68,
+    0x6c3: 82,
+    0x6c4: 82,
+    0x6c5: 82,
+    0x6c6: 82,
+    0x6c7: 82,
+    0x6c8: 82,
+    0x6c9: 82,
+    0x6ca: 82,
+    0x6cb: 82,
+    0x6cc: 68,
+    0x6cd: 82,
+    0x6ce: 68,
+    0x6cf: 82,
+    0x6d0: 68,
+    0x6d1: 68,
+    0x6d2: 82,
+    0x6d3: 82,
+    0x6d5: 82,
+    0x6dd: 85,
+    0x6ee: 82,
+    0x6ef: 82,
+    0x6fa: 68,
+    0x6fb: 68,
+    0x6fc: 68,
+    0x6ff: 68,
+    0x70f: 84,
+    0x710: 82,
+    0x712: 68,
+    0x713: 68,
+    0x714: 68,
+    0x715: 82,
+    0x716: 82,
+    0x717: 82,
+    0x718: 82,
+    0x719: 82,
+    0x71a: 68,
+    0x71b: 68,
+    0x71c: 68,
+    0x71d: 68,
+    0x71e: 82,
+    0x71f: 68,
+    0x720: 68,
+    0x721: 68,
+    0x722: 68,
+    0x723: 68,
+    0x724: 68,
+    0x725: 68,
+    0x726: 68,
+    0x727: 68,
+    0x728: 82,
+    0x729: 68,
+    0x72a: 82,
+    0x72b: 68,
+    0x72c: 82,
+    0x72d: 68,
+    0x72e: 68,
+    0x72f: 82,
+    0x74d: 82,
+    0x74e: 68,
+    0x74f: 68,
+    0x750: 68,
+    0x751: 68,
+    0x752: 68,
+    0x753: 68,
+    0x754: 68,
+    0x755: 68,
+    0x756: 68,
+    0x757: 68,
+    0x758: 68,
+    0x759: 82,
+    0x75a: 82,
+    0x75b: 82,
+    0x75c: 68,
+    0x75d: 68,
+    0x75e: 68,
+    0x75f: 68,
+    0x760: 68,
+    0x761: 68,
+    0x762: 68,
+    0x763: 68,
+    0x764: 68,
+    0x765: 68,
+    0x766: 68,
+    0x767: 68,
+    0x768: 68,
+    0x769: 68,
+    0x76a: 68,
+    0x76b: 82,
+    0x76c: 82,
+    0x76d: 68,
+    0x76e: 68,
+    0x76f: 68,
+    0x770: 68,
+    0x771: 82,
+    0x772: 68,
+    0x773: 82,
+    0x774: 82,
+    0x775: 68,
+    0x776: 68,
+    0x777: 68,
+    0x778: 82,
+    0x779: 82,
+    0x77a: 68,
+    0x77b: 68,
+    0x77c: 68,
+    0x77d: 68,
+    0x77e: 68,
+    0x77f: 68,
+    0x7ca: 68,
+    0x7cb: 68,
+    0x7cc: 68,
+    0x7cd: 68,
+    0x7ce: 68,
+    0x7cf: 68,
+    0x7d0: 68,
+    0x7d1: 68,
+    0x7d2: 68,
+    0x7d3: 68,
+    0x7d4: 68,
+    0x7d5: 68,
+    0x7d6: 68,
+    0x7d7: 68,
+    0x7d8: 68,
+    0x7d9: 68,
+    0x7da: 68,
+    0x7db: 68,
+    0x7dc: 68,
+    0x7dd: 68,
+    0x7de: 68,
+    0x7df: 68,
+    0x7e0: 68,
+    0x7e1: 68,
+    0x7e2: 68,
+    0x7e3: 68,
+    0x7e4: 68,
+    0x7e5: 68,
+    0x7e6: 68,
+    0x7e7: 68,
+    0x7e8: 68,
+    0x7e9: 68,
+    0x7ea: 68,
+    0x7fa: 67,
+    0x840: 82,
+    0x841: 68,
+    0x842: 68,
+    0x843: 68,
+    0x844: 68,
+    0x845: 68,
+    0x846: 82,
+    0x847: 82,
+    0x848: 68,
+    0x849: 82,
+    0x84a: 68,
+    0x84b: 68,
+    0x84c: 68,
+    0x84d: 68,
+    0x84e: 68,
+    0x84f: 68,
+    0x850: 68,
+    0x851: 68,
+    0x852: 68,
+    0x853: 68,
+    0x854: 82,
+    0x855: 68,
+    0x856: 85,
+    0x857: 85,
+    0x858: 85,
+    0x860: 68,
+    0x861: 85,
+    0x862: 68,
+    0x863: 68,
+    0x864: 68,
+    0x865: 68,
+    0x866: 85,
+    0x867: 82,
+    0x868: 68,
+    0x869: 82,
+    0x86a: 82,
+    0x8a0: 68,
+    0x8a1: 68,
+    0x8a2: 68,
+    0x8a3: 68,
+    0x8a4: 68,
+    0x8a5: 68,
+    0x8a6: 68,
+    0x8a7: 68,
+    0x8a8: 68,
+    0x8a9: 68,
+    0x8aa: 82,
+    0x8ab: 82,
+    0x8ac: 82,
+    0x8ad: 85,
+    0x8ae: 82,
+    0x8af: 68,
+    0x8b0: 68,
+    0x8b1: 82,
+    0x8b2: 82,
+    0x8b3: 68,
+    0x8b4: 68,
+    0x8b6: 68,
+    0x8b7: 68,
+    0x8b8: 68,
+    0x8b9: 82,
+    0x8ba: 68,
+    0x8bb: 68,
+    0x8bc: 68,
+    0x8bd: 68,
+    0x8e2: 85,
+    0x1806: 85,
+    0x1807: 68,
+    0x180a: 67,
+    0x180e: 85,
+    0x1820: 68,
+    0x1821: 68,
+    0x1822: 68,
+    0x1823: 68,
+    0x1824: 68,
+    0x1825: 68,
+    0x1826: 68,
+    0x1827: 68,
+    0x1828: 68,
+    0x1829: 68,
+    0x182a: 68,
+    0x182b: 68,
+    0x182c: 68,
+    0x182d: 68,
+    0x182e: 68,
+    0x182f: 68,
+    0x1830: 68,
+    0x1831: 68,
+    0x1832: 68,
+    0x1833: 68,
+    0x1834: 68,
+    0x1835: 68,
+    0x1836: 68,
+    0x1837: 68,
+    0x1838: 68,
+    0x1839: 68,
+    0x183a: 68,
+    0x183b: 68,
+    0x183c: 68,
+    0x183d: 68,
+    0x183e: 68,
+    0x183f: 68,
+    0x1840: 68,
+    0x1841: 68,
+    0x1842: 68,
+    0x1843: 68,
+    0x1844: 68,
+    0x1845: 68,
+    0x1846: 68,
+    0x1847: 68,
+    0x1848: 68,
+    0x1849: 68,
+    0x184a: 68,
+    0x184b: 68,
+    0x184c: 68,
+    0x184d: 68,
+    0x184e: 68,
+    0x184f: 68,
+    0x1850: 68,
+    0x1851: 68,
+    0x1852: 68,
+    0x1853: 68,
+    0x1854: 68,
+    0x1855: 68,
+    0x1856: 68,
+    0x1857: 68,
+    0x1858: 68,
+    0x1859: 68,
+    0x185a: 68,
+    0x185b: 68,
+    0x185c: 68,
+    0x185d: 68,
+    0x185e: 68,
+    0x185f: 68,
+    0x1860: 68,
+    0x1861: 68,
+    0x1862: 68,
+    0x1863: 68,
+    0x1864: 68,
+    0x1865: 68,
+    0x1866: 68,
+    0x1867: 68,
+    0x1868: 68,
+    0x1869: 68,
+    0x186a: 68,
+    0x186b: 68,
+    0x186c: 68,
+    0x186d: 68,
+    0x186e: 68,
+    0x186f: 68,
+    0x1870: 68,
+    0x1871: 68,
+    0x1872: 68,
+    0x1873: 68,
+    0x1874: 68,
+    0x1875: 68,
+    0x1876: 68,
+    0x1877: 68,
+    0x1878: 68,
+    0x1880: 85,
+    0x1881: 85,
+    0x1882: 85,
+    0x1883: 85,
+    0x1884: 85,
+    0x1885: 84,
+    0x1886: 84,
+    0x1887: 68,
+    0x1888: 68,
+    0x1889: 68,
+    0x188a: 68,
+    0x188b: 68,
+    0x188c: 68,
+    0x188d: 68,
+    0x188e: 68,
+    0x188f: 68,
+    0x1890: 68,
+    0x1891: 68,
+    0x1892: 68,
+    0x1893: 68,
+    0x1894: 68,
+    0x1895: 68,
+    0x1896: 68,
+    0x1897: 68,
+    0x1898: 68,
+    0x1899: 68,
+    0x189a: 68,
+    0x189b: 68,
+    0x189c: 68,
+    0x189d: 68,
+    0x189e: 68,
+    0x189f: 68,
+    0x18a0: 68,
+    0x18a1: 68,
+    0x18a2: 68,
+    0x18a3: 68,
+    0x18a4: 68,
+    0x18a5: 68,
+    0x18a6: 68,
+    0x18a7: 68,
+    0x18a8: 68,
+    0x18aa: 68,
+    0x200c: 85,
+    0x200d: 67,
+    0x202f: 85,
+    0x2066: 85,
+    0x2067: 85,
+    0x2068: 85,
+    0x2069: 85,
+    0xa840: 68,
+    0xa841: 68,
+    0xa842: 68,
+    0xa843: 68,
+    0xa844: 68,
+    0xa845: 68,
+    0xa846: 68,
+    0xa847: 68,
+    0xa848: 68,
+    0xa849: 68,
+    0xa84a: 68,
+    0xa84b: 68,
+    0xa84c: 68,
+    0xa84d: 68,
+    0xa84e: 68,
+    0xa84f: 68,
+    0xa850: 68,
+    0xa851: 68,
+    0xa852: 68,
+    0xa853: 68,
+    0xa854: 68,
+    0xa855: 68,
+    0xa856: 68,
+    0xa857: 68,
+    0xa858: 68,
+    0xa859: 68,
+    0xa85a: 68,
+    0xa85b: 68,
+    0xa85c: 68,
+    0xa85d: 68,
+    0xa85e: 68,
+    0xa85f: 68,
+    0xa860: 68,
+    0xa861: 68,
+    0xa862: 68,
+    0xa863: 68,
+    0xa864: 68,
+    0xa865: 68,
+    0xa866: 68,
+    0xa867: 68,
+    0xa868: 68,
+    0xa869: 68,
+    0xa86a: 68,
+    0xa86b: 68,
+    0xa86c: 68,
+    0xa86d: 68,
+    0xa86e: 68,
+    0xa86f: 68,
+    0xa870: 68,
+    0xa871: 68,
+    0xa872: 76,
+    0xa873: 85,
+    0x10ac0: 68,
+    0x10ac1: 68,
+    0x10ac2: 68,
+    0x10ac3: 68,
+    0x10ac4: 68,
+    0x10ac5: 82,
+    0x10ac6: 85,
+    0x10ac7: 82,
+    0x10ac8: 85,
+    0x10ac9: 82,
+    0x10aca: 82,
+    0x10acb: 85,
+    0x10acc: 85,
+    0x10acd: 76,
+    0x10ace: 82,
+    0x10acf: 82,
+    0x10ad0: 82,
+    0x10ad1: 82,
+    0x10ad2: 82,
+    0x10ad3: 68,
+    0x10ad4: 68,
+    0x10ad5: 68,
+    0x10ad6: 68,
+    0x10ad7: 76,
+    0x10ad8: 68,
+    0x10ad9: 68,
+    0x10ada: 68,
+    0x10adb: 68,
+    0x10adc: 68,
+    0x10add: 82,
+    0x10ade: 68,
+    0x10adf: 68,
+    0x10ae0: 68,
+    0x10ae1: 82,
+    0x10ae2: 85,
+    0x10ae3: 85,
+    0x10ae4: 82,
+    0x10aeb: 68,
+    0x10aec: 68,
+    0x10aed: 68,
+    0x10aee: 68,
+    0x10aef: 82,
+    0x10b80: 68,
+    0x10b81: 82,
+    0x10b82: 68,
+    0x10b83: 82,
+    0x10b84: 82,
+    0x10b85: 82,
+    0x10b86: 68,
+    0x10b87: 68,
+    0x10b88: 68,
+    0x10b89: 82,
+    0x10b8a: 68,
+    0x10b8b: 68,
+    0x10b8c: 82,
+    0x10b8d: 68,
+    0x10b8e: 82,
+    0x10b8f: 82,
+    0x10b90: 68,
+    0x10b91: 82,
+    0x10ba9: 82,
+    0x10baa: 82,
+    0x10bab: 82,
+    0x10bac: 82,
+    0x10bad: 68,
+    0x10bae: 68,
+    0x10baf: 85,
+    0x10d00: 76,
+    0x10d01: 68,
+    0x10d02: 68,
+    0x10d03: 68,
+    0x10d04: 68,
+    0x10d05: 68,
+    0x10d06: 68,
+    0x10d07: 68,
+    0x10d08: 68,
+    0x10d09: 68,
+    0x10d0a: 68,
+    0x10d0b: 68,
+    0x10d0c: 68,
+    0x10d0d: 68,
+    0x10d0e: 68,
+    0x10d0f: 68,
+    0x10d10: 68,
+    0x10d11: 68,
+    0x10d12: 68,
+    0x10d13: 68,
+    0x10d14: 68,
+    0x10d15: 68,
+    0x10d16: 68,
+    0x10d17: 68,
+    0x10d18: 68,
+    0x10d19: 68,
+    0x10d1a: 68,
+    0x10d1b: 68,
+    0x10d1c: 68,
+    0x10d1d: 68,
+    0x10d1e: 68,
+    0x10d1f: 68,
+    0x10d20: 68,
+    0x10d21: 68,
+    0x10d22: 82,
+    0x10d23: 68,
+    0x10f30: 68,
+    0x10f31: 68,
+    0x10f32: 68,
+    0x10f33: 82,
+    0x10f34: 68,
+    0x10f35: 68,
+    0x10f36: 68,
+    0x10f37: 68,
+    0x10f38: 68,
+    0x10f39: 68,
+    0x10f3a: 68,
+    0x10f3b: 68,
+    0x10f3c: 68,
+    0x10f3d: 68,
+    0x10f3e: 68,
+    0x10f3f: 68,
+    0x10f40: 68,
+    0x10f41: 68,
+    0x10f42: 68,
+    0x10f43: 68,
+    0x10f44: 68,
+    0x10f45: 85,
+    0x10f51: 68,
+    0x10f52: 68,
+    0x10f53: 68,
+    0x10f54: 82,
+    0x110bd: 85,
+    0x110cd: 85,
+    0x1e900: 68,
+    0x1e901: 68,
+    0x1e902: 68,
+    0x1e903: 68,
+    0x1e904: 68,
+    0x1e905: 68,
+    0x1e906: 68,
+    0x1e907: 68,
+    0x1e908: 68,
+    0x1e909: 68,
+    0x1e90a: 68,
+    0x1e90b: 68,
+    0x1e90c: 68,
+    0x1e90d: 68,
+    0x1e90e: 68,
+    0x1e90f: 68,
+    0x1e910: 68,
+    0x1e911: 68,
+    0x1e912: 68,
+    0x1e913: 68,
+    0x1e914: 68,
+    0x1e915: 68,
+    0x1e916: 68,
+    0x1e917: 68,
+    0x1e918: 68,
+    0x1e919: 68,
+    0x1e91a: 68,
+    0x1e91b: 68,
+    0x1e91c: 68,
+    0x1e91d: 68,
+    0x1e91e: 68,
+    0x1e91f: 68,
+    0x1e920: 68,
+    0x1e921: 68,
+    0x1e922: 68,
+    0x1e923: 68,
+    0x1e924: 68,
+    0x1e925: 68,
+    0x1e926: 68,
+    0x1e927: 68,
+    0x1e928: 68,
+    0x1e929: 68,
+    0x1e92a: 68,
+    0x1e92b: 68,
+    0x1e92c: 68,
+    0x1e92d: 68,
+    0x1e92e: 68,
+    0x1e92f: 68,
+    0x1e930: 68,
+    0x1e931: 68,
+    0x1e932: 68,
+    0x1e933: 68,
+    0x1e934: 68,
+    0x1e935: 68,
+    0x1e936: 68,
+    0x1e937: 68,
+    0x1e938: 68,
+    0x1e939: 68,
+    0x1e93a: 68,
+    0x1e93b: 68,
+    0x1e93c: 68,
+    0x1e93d: 68,
+    0x1e93e: 68,
+    0x1e93f: 68,
+    0x1e940: 68,
+    0x1e941: 68,
+    0x1e942: 68,
+    0x1e943: 68,
+}
+codepoint_classes = {
+    'PVALID': (
+        0x2d0000002e,
+        0x300000003a,
+        0x610000007b,
+        0xdf000000f7,
+        0xf800000100,
+        0x10100000102,
+        0x10300000104,
+        0x10500000106,
+        0x10700000108,
+        0x1090000010a,
+        0x10b0000010c,
+        0x10d0000010e,
+        0x10f00000110,
+        0x11100000112,
+        0x11300000114,
+        0x11500000116,
+        0x11700000118,
+        0x1190000011a,
+        0x11b0000011c,
+        0x11d0000011e,
+        0x11f00000120,
+        0x12100000122,
+        0x12300000124,
+        0x12500000126,
+        0x12700000128,
+        0x1290000012a,
+        0x12b0000012c,
+        0x12d0000012e,
+        0x12f00000130,
+        0x13100000132,
+        0x13500000136,
+        0x13700000139,
+        0x13a0000013b,
+        0x13c0000013d,
+        0x13e0000013f,
+        0x14200000143,
+        0x14400000145,
+        0x14600000147,
+        0x14800000149,
+        0x14b0000014c,
+        0x14d0000014e,
+        0x14f00000150,
+        0x15100000152,
+        0x15300000154,
+        0x15500000156,
+        0x15700000158,
+        0x1590000015a,
+        0x15b0000015c,
+        0x15d0000015e,
+        0x15f00000160,
+        0x16100000162,
+        0x16300000164,
+        0x16500000166,
+        0x16700000168,
+        0x1690000016a,
+        0x16b0000016c,
+        0x16d0000016e,
+        0x16f00000170,
+        0x17100000172,
+        0x17300000174,
+        0x17500000176,
+        0x17700000178,
+        0x17a0000017b,
+        0x17c0000017d,
+        0x17e0000017f,
+        0x18000000181,
+        0x18300000184,
+        0x18500000186,
+        0x18800000189,
+        0x18c0000018e,
+        0x19200000193,
+        0x19500000196,
+        0x1990000019c,
+        0x19e0000019f,
+        0x1a1000001a2,
+        0x1a3000001a4,
+        0x1a5000001a6,
+        0x1a8000001a9,
+        0x1aa000001ac,
+        0x1ad000001ae,
+        0x1b0000001b1,
+        0x1b4000001b5,
+        0x1b6000001b7,
+        0x1b9000001bc,
+        0x1bd000001c4,
+        0x1ce000001cf,
+        0x1d0000001d1,
+        0x1d2000001d3,
+        0x1d4000001d5,
+        0x1d6000001d7,
+        0x1d8000001d9,
+        0x1da000001db,
+        0x1dc000001de,
+        0x1df000001e0,
+        0x1e1000001e2,
+        0x1e3000001e4,
+        0x1e5000001e6,
+        0x1e7000001e8,
+        0x1e9000001ea,
+        0x1eb000001ec,
+        0x1ed000001ee,
+        0x1ef000001f1,
+        0x1f5000001f6,
+        0x1f9000001fa,
+        0x1fb000001fc,
+        0x1fd000001fe,
+        0x1ff00000200,
+        0x20100000202,
+        0x20300000204,
+        0x20500000206,
+        0x20700000208,
+        0x2090000020a,
+        0x20b0000020c,
+        0x20d0000020e,
+        0x20f00000210,
+        0x21100000212,
+        0x21300000214,
+        0x21500000216,
+        0x21700000218,
+        0x2190000021a,
+        0x21b0000021c,
+        0x21d0000021e,
+        0x21f00000220,
+        0x22100000222,
+        0x22300000224,
+        0x22500000226,
+        0x22700000228,
+        0x2290000022a,
+        0x22b0000022c,
+        0x22d0000022e,
+        0x22f00000230,
+        0x23100000232,
+        0x2330000023a,
+        0x23c0000023d,
+        0x23f00000241,
+        0x24200000243,
+        0x24700000248,
+        0x2490000024a,
+        0x24b0000024c,
+        0x24d0000024e,
+        0x24f000002b0,
+        0x2b9000002c2,
+        0x2c6000002d2,
+        0x2ec000002ed,
+        0x2ee000002ef,
+        0x30000000340,
+        0x34200000343,
+        0x3460000034f,
+        0x35000000370,
+        0x37100000372,
+        0x37300000374,
+        0x37700000378,
+        0x37b0000037e,
+        0x39000000391,
+        0x3ac000003cf,
+        0x3d7000003d8,
+        0x3d9000003da,
+        0x3db000003dc,
+        0x3dd000003de,
+        0x3df000003e0,
+        0x3e1000003e2,
+        0x3e3000003e4,
+        0x3e5000003e6,
+        0x3e7000003e8,
+        0x3e9000003ea,
+        0x3eb000003ec,
+        0x3ed000003ee,
+        0x3ef000003f0,
+        0x3f3000003f4,
+        0x3f8000003f9,
+        0x3fb000003fd,
+        0x43000000460,
+        0x46100000462,
+        0x46300000464,
+        0x46500000466,
+        0x46700000468,
+        0x4690000046a,
+        0x46b0000046c,
+        0x46d0000046e,
+        0x46f00000470,
+        0x47100000472,
+        0x47300000474,
+        0x47500000476,
+        0x47700000478,
+        0x4790000047a,
+        0x47b0000047c,
+        0x47d0000047e,
+        0x47f00000480,
+        0x48100000482,
+        0x48300000488,
+        0x48b0000048c,
+        0x48d0000048e,
+        0x48f00000490,
+        0x49100000492,
+        0x49300000494,
+        0x49500000496,
+        0x49700000498,
+        0x4990000049a,
+        0x49b0000049c,
+        0x49d0000049e,
+        0x49f000004a0,
+        0x4a1000004a2,
+        0x4a3000004a4,
+        0x4a5000004a6,
+        0x4a7000004a8,
+        0x4a9000004aa,
+        0x4ab000004ac,
+        0x4ad000004ae,
+        0x4af000004b0,
+        0x4b1000004b2,
+        0x4b3000004b4,
+        0x4b5000004b6,
+        0x4b7000004b8,
+        0x4b9000004ba,
+        0x4bb000004bc,
+        0x4bd000004be,
+        0x4bf000004c0,
+        0x4c2000004c3,
+        0x4c4000004c5,
+        0x4c6000004c7,
+        0x4c8000004c9,
+        0x4ca000004cb,
+        0x4cc000004cd,
+        0x4ce000004d0,
+        0x4d1000004d2,
+        0x4d3000004d4,
+        0x4d5000004d6,
+        0x4d7000004d8,
+        0x4d9000004da,
+        0x4db000004dc,
+        0x4dd000004de,
+        0x4df000004e0,
+        0x4e1000004e2,
+        0x4e3000004e4,
+        0x4e5000004e6,
+        0x4e7000004e8,
+        0x4e9000004ea,
+        0x4eb000004ec,
+        0x4ed000004ee,
+        0x4ef000004f0,
+        0x4f1000004f2,
+        0x4f3000004f4,
+        0x4f5000004f6,
+        0x4f7000004f8,
+        0x4f9000004fa,
+        0x4fb000004fc,
+        0x4fd000004fe,
+        0x4ff00000500,
+        0x50100000502,
+        0x50300000504,
+        0x50500000506,
+        0x50700000508,
+        0x5090000050a,
+        0x50b0000050c,
+        0x50d0000050e,
+        0x50f00000510,
+        0x51100000512,
+        0x51300000514,
+        0x51500000516,
+        0x51700000518,
+        0x5190000051a,
+        0x51b0000051c,
+        0x51d0000051e,
+        0x51f00000520,
+        0x52100000522,
+        0x52300000524,
+        0x52500000526,
+        0x52700000528,
+        0x5290000052a,
+        0x52b0000052c,
+        0x52d0000052e,
+        0x52f00000530,
+        0x5590000055a,
+        0x56000000587,
+        0x58800000589,
+        0x591000005be,
+        0x5bf000005c0,
+        0x5c1000005c3,
+        0x5c4000005c6,
+        0x5c7000005c8,
+        0x5d0000005eb,
+        0x5ef000005f3,
+        0x6100000061b,
+        0x62000000640,
+        0x64100000660,
+        0x66e00000675,
+        0x679000006d4,
+        0x6d5000006dd,
+        0x6df000006e9,
+        0x6ea000006f0,
+        0x6fa00000700,
+        0x7100000074b,
+        0x74d000007b2,
+        0x7c0000007f6,
+        0x7fd000007fe,
+        0x8000000082e,
+        0x8400000085c,
+        0x8600000086b,
+        0x8a0000008b5,
+        0x8b6000008be,
+        0x8d3000008e2,
+        0x8e300000958,
+        0x96000000964,
+        0x96600000970,
+        0x97100000984,
+        0x9850000098d,
+        0x98f00000991,
+        0x993000009a9,
+        0x9aa000009b1,
+        0x9b2000009b3,
+        0x9b6000009ba,
+        0x9bc000009c5,
+        0x9c7000009c9,
+        0x9cb000009cf,
+        0x9d7000009d8,
+        0x9e0000009e4,
+        0x9e6000009f2,
+        0x9fc000009fd,
+        0x9fe000009ff,
+        0xa0100000a04,
+        0xa0500000a0b,
+        0xa0f00000a11,
+        0xa1300000a29,
+        0xa2a00000a31,
+        0xa3200000a33,
+        0xa3500000a36,
+        0xa3800000a3a,
+        0xa3c00000a3d,
+        0xa3e00000a43,
+        0xa4700000a49,
+        0xa4b00000a4e,
+        0xa5100000a52,
+        0xa5c00000a5d,
+        0xa6600000a76,
+        0xa8100000a84,
+        0xa8500000a8e,
+        0xa8f00000a92,
+        0xa9300000aa9,
+        0xaaa00000ab1,
+        0xab200000ab4,
+        0xab500000aba,
+        0xabc00000ac6,
+        0xac700000aca,
+        0xacb00000ace,
+        0xad000000ad1,
+        0xae000000ae4,
+        0xae600000af0,
+        0xaf900000b00,
+        0xb0100000b04,
+        0xb0500000b0d,
+        0xb0f00000b11,
+        0xb1300000b29,
+        0xb2a00000b31,
+        0xb3200000b34,
+        0xb3500000b3a,
+        0xb3c00000b45,
+        0xb4700000b49,
+        0xb4b00000b4e,
+        0xb5600000b58,
+        0xb5f00000b64,
+        0xb6600000b70,
+        0xb7100000b72,
+        0xb8200000b84,
+        0xb8500000b8b,
+        0xb8e00000b91,
+        0xb9200000b96,
+        0xb9900000b9b,
+        0xb9c00000b9d,
+        0xb9e00000ba0,
+        0xba300000ba5,
+        0xba800000bab,
+        0xbae00000bba,
+        0xbbe00000bc3,
+        0xbc600000bc9,
+        0xbca00000bce,
+        0xbd000000bd1,
+        0xbd700000bd8,
+        0xbe600000bf0,
+        0xc0000000c0d,
+        0xc0e00000c11,
+        0xc1200000c29,
+        0xc2a00000c3a,
+        0xc3d00000c45,
+        0xc4600000c49,
+        0xc4a00000c4e,
+        0xc5500000c57,
+        0xc5800000c5b,
+        0xc6000000c64,
+        0xc6600000c70,
+        0xc8000000c84,
+        0xc8500000c8d,
+        0xc8e00000c91,
+        0xc9200000ca9,
+        0xcaa00000cb4,
+        0xcb500000cba,
+        0xcbc00000cc5,
+        0xcc600000cc9,
+        0xcca00000cce,
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/intranges.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/intranges.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fa8a7356
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/intranges.py
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+"""
+Given a list of integers, made up of (hopefully) a small number of long runs
+of consecutive integers, compute a representation of the form
+((start1, end1), (start2, end2) ...). Then answer the question "was x present
+in the original list?" in time O(log(# runs)).
+"""
+
+import bisect
+
+def intranges_from_list(list_):
+    """Represent a list of integers as a sequence of ranges:
+    ((start_0, end_0), (start_1, end_1), ...), such that the original
+    integers are exactly those x such that start_i <= x < end_i for some i.
+
+    Ranges are encoded as single integers (start << 32 | end), not as tuples.
+    """
+
+    sorted_list = sorted(list_)
+    ranges = []
+    last_write = -1
+    for i in range(len(sorted_list)):
+        if i+1 < len(sorted_list):
+            if sorted_list[i] == sorted_list[i+1]-1:
+                continue
+        current_range = sorted_list[last_write+1:i+1]
+        ranges.append(_encode_range(current_range[0], current_range[-1] + 1))
+        last_write = i
+
+    return tuple(ranges)
+
+def _encode_range(start, end):
+    return (start << 32) | end
+
+def _decode_range(r):
+    return (r >> 32), (r & ((1 << 32) - 1))
+
+
+def intranges_contain(int_, ranges):
+    """Determine if `int_` falls into one of the ranges in `ranges`."""
+    tuple_ = _encode_range(int_, 0)
+    pos = bisect.bisect_left(ranges, tuple_)
+    # we could be immediately ahead of a tuple (start, end)
+    # with start < int_ <= end
+    if pos > 0:
+        left, right = _decode_range(ranges[pos-1])
+        if left <= int_ < right:
+            return True
+    # or we could be immediately behind a tuple (int_, end)
+    if pos < len(ranges):
+        left, _ = _decode_range(ranges[pos])
+        if left == int_:
+            return True
+    return False
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/package_data.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/package_data.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..257e8989
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/package_data.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+__version__ = '2.8'
+
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/uts46data.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/uts46data.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a68ed4c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/uts46data.py
@@ -0,0 +1,8205 @@
+# This file is automatically generated by tools/idna-data
+# vim: set fileencoding=utf-8 :
+
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/ipaddress.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/ipaddress.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f2d07668
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/ipaddress.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2419 @@
+# Copyright 2007 Google Inc.
+#  Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
+
+"""A fast, lightweight IPv4/IPv6 manipulation library in Python.
+
+This library is used to create/poke/manipulate IPv4 and IPv6 addresses
+and networks.
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+
+import itertools
+import struct
+
+__version__ = '1.0.22'
+
+# Compatibility functions
+_compat_int_types = (int,)
+try:
+    _compat_int_types = (int, long)
+except NameError:
+    pass
+try:
+    _compat_str = unicode
+except NameError:
+    _compat_str = str
+    assert bytes != str
+if b'\0'[0] == 0:  # Python 3 semantics
+    def _compat_bytes_to_byte_vals(byt):
+        return byt
+else:
+    def _compat_bytes_to_byte_vals(byt):
+        return [struct.unpack(b'!B', b)[0] for b in byt]
+try:
+    _compat_int_from_byte_vals = int.from_bytes
+except AttributeError:
+    def _compat_int_from_byte_vals(bytvals, endianess):
+        assert endianess == 'big'
+        res = 0
+        for bv in bytvals:
+            assert isinstance(bv, _compat_int_types)
+            res = (res << 8) + bv
+        return res
+
+
+def _compat_to_bytes(intval, length, endianess):
+    assert isinstance(intval, _compat_int_types)
+    assert endianess == 'big'
+    if length == 4:
+        if intval < 0 or intval >= 2 ** 32:
+            raise struct.error("integer out of range for 'I' format code")
+        return struct.pack(b'!I', intval)
+    elif length == 16:
+        if intval < 0 or intval >= 2 ** 128:
+            raise struct.error("integer out of range for 'QQ' format code")
+        return struct.pack(b'!QQ', intval >> 64, intval & 0xffffffffffffffff)
+    else:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+if hasattr(int, 'bit_length'):
+    # Not int.bit_length , since that won't work in 2.7 where long exists
+    def _compat_bit_length(i):
+        return i.bit_length()
+else:
+    def _compat_bit_length(i):
+        for res in itertools.count():
+            if i >> res == 0:
+                return res
+
+
+def _compat_range(start, end, step=1):
+    assert step > 0
+    i = start
+    while i < end:
+        yield i
+        i += step
+
+
+class _TotalOrderingMixin(object):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    # Helper that derives the other comparison operations from
+    # __lt__ and __eq__
+    # We avoid functools.total_ordering because it doesn't handle
+    # NotImplemented correctly yet (http://bugs.python.org/issue10042)
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        equal = self.__eq__(other)
+        if equal is NotImplemented:
+            return NotImplemented
+        return not equal
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def __le__(self, other):
+        less = self.__lt__(other)
+        if less is NotImplemented or not less:
+            return self.__eq__(other)
+        return less
+
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        less = self.__lt__(other)
+        if less is NotImplemented:
+            return NotImplemented
+        equal = self.__eq__(other)
+        if equal is NotImplemented:
+            return NotImplemented
+        return not (less or equal)
+
+    def __ge__(self, other):
+        less = self.__lt__(other)
+        if less is NotImplemented:
+            return NotImplemented
+        return not less
+
+
+IPV4LENGTH = 32
+IPV6LENGTH = 128
+
+
+class AddressValueError(ValueError):
+    """A Value Error related to the address."""
+
+
+class NetmaskValueError(ValueError):
+    """A Value Error related to the netmask."""
+
+
+def ip_address(address):
+    """Take an IP string/int and return an object of the correct type.
+
+    Args:
+        address: A string or integer, the IP address.  Either IPv4 or
+          IPv6 addresses may be supplied; integers less than 2**32 will
+          be considered to be IPv4 by default.
+
+    Returns:
+        An IPv4Address or IPv6Address object.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: if the *address* passed isn't either a v4 or a v6
+          address
+
+    """
+    try:
+        return IPv4Address(address)
+    except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError):
+        pass
+
+    try:
+        return IPv6Address(address)
+    except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError):
+        pass
+
+    if isinstance(address, bytes):
+        raise AddressValueError(
+            '%r does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 address. '
+            'Did you pass in a bytes (str in Python 2) instead of'
+            ' a unicode object?' % address)
+
+    raise ValueError('%r does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 address' %
+                     address)
+
+
+def ip_network(address, strict=True):
+    """Take an IP string/int and return an object of the correct type.
+
+    Args:
+        address: A string or integer, the IP network.  Either IPv4 or
+          IPv6 networks may be supplied; integers less than 2**32 will
+          be considered to be IPv4 by default.
+
+    Returns:
+        An IPv4Network or IPv6Network object.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: if the string passed isn't either a v4 or a v6
+          address. Or if the network has host bits set.
+
+    """
+    try:
+        return IPv4Network(address, strict)
+    except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError):
+        pass
+
+    try:
+        return IPv6Network(address, strict)
+    except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError):
+        pass
+
+    if isinstance(address, bytes):
+        raise AddressValueError(
+            '%r does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 network. '
+            'Did you pass in a bytes (str in Python 2) instead of'
+            ' a unicode object?' % address)
+
+    raise ValueError('%r does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 network' %
+                     address)
+
+
+def ip_interface(address):
+    """Take an IP string/int and return an object of the correct type.
+
+    Args:
+        address: A string or integer, the IP address.  Either IPv4 or
+          IPv6 addresses may be supplied; integers less than 2**32 will
+          be considered to be IPv4 by default.
+
+    Returns:
+        An IPv4Interface or IPv6Interface object.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: if the string passed isn't either a v4 or a v6
+          address.
+
+    Notes:
+        The IPv?Interface classes describe an Address on a particular
+        Network, so they're basically a combination of both the Address
+        and Network classes.
+
+    """
+    try:
+        return IPv4Interface(address)
+    except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError):
+        pass
+
+    try:
+        return IPv6Interface(address)
+    except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError):
+        pass
+
+    raise ValueError('%r does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 interface' %
+                     address)
+
+
+def v4_int_to_packed(address):
+    """Represent an address as 4 packed bytes in network (big-endian) order.
+
+    Args:
+        address: An integer representation of an IPv4 IP address.
+
+    Returns:
+        The integer address packed as 4 bytes in network (big-endian) order.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: If the integer is negative or too large to be an
+          IPv4 IP address.
+
+    """
+    try:
+        return _compat_to_bytes(address, 4, 'big')
+    except (struct.error, OverflowError):
+        raise ValueError("Address negative or too large for IPv4")
+
+
+def v6_int_to_packed(address):
+    """Represent an address as 16 packed bytes in network (big-endian) order.
+
+    Args:
+        address: An integer representation of an IPv6 IP address.
+
+    Returns:
+        The integer address packed as 16 bytes in network (big-endian) order.
+
+    """
+    try:
+        return _compat_to_bytes(address, 16, 'big')
+    except (struct.error, OverflowError):
+        raise ValueError("Address negative or too large for IPv6")
+
+
+def _split_optional_netmask(address):
+    """Helper to split the netmask and raise AddressValueError if needed"""
+    addr = _compat_str(address).split('/')
+    if len(addr) > 2:
+        raise AddressValueError("Only one '/' permitted in %r" % address)
+    return addr
+
+
+def _find_address_range(addresses):
+    """Find a sequence of sorted deduplicated IPv#Address.
+
+    Args:
+        addresses: a list of IPv#Address objects.
+
+    Yields:
+        A tuple containing the first and last IP addresses in the sequence.
+
+    """
+    it = iter(addresses)
+    first = last = next(it)
+    for ip in it:
+        if ip._ip != last._ip + 1:
+            yield first, last
+            first = ip
+        last = ip
+    yield first, last
+
+
+def _count_righthand_zero_bits(number, bits):
+    """Count the number of zero bits on the right hand side.
+
+    Args:
+        number: an integer.
+        bits: maximum number of bits to count.
+
+    Returns:
+        The number of zero bits on the right hand side of the number.
+
+    """
+    if number == 0:
+        return bits
+    return min(bits, _compat_bit_length(~number & (number - 1)))
+
+
+def summarize_address_range(first, last):
+    """Summarize a network range given the first and last IP addresses.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> list(summarize_address_range(IPv4Address('192.0.2.0'),
+        ...                              IPv4Address('192.0.2.130')))
+        ...                                #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
+        [IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/25'), IPv4Network('192.0.2.128/31'),
+         IPv4Network('192.0.2.130/32')]
+
+    Args:
+        first: the first IPv4Address or IPv6Address in the range.
+        last: the last IPv4Address or IPv6Address in the range.
+
+    Returns:
+        An iterator of the summarized IPv(4|6) network objects.
+
+    Raise:
+        TypeError:
+            If the first and last objects are not IP addresses.
+            If the first and last objects are not the same version.
+        ValueError:
+            If the last object is not greater than the first.
+            If the version of the first address is not 4 or 6.
+
+    """
+    if (not (isinstance(first, _BaseAddress) and
+             isinstance(last, _BaseAddress))):
+        raise TypeError('first and last must be IP addresses, not networks')
+    if first.version != last.version:
+        raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % (
+                        first, last))
+    if first > last:
+        raise ValueError('last IP address must be greater than first')
+
+    if first.version == 4:
+        ip = IPv4Network
+    elif first.version == 6:
+        ip = IPv6Network
+    else:
+        raise ValueError('unknown IP version')
+
+    ip_bits = first._max_prefixlen
+    first_int = first._ip
+    last_int = last._ip
+    while first_int <= last_int:
+        nbits = min(_count_righthand_zero_bits(first_int, ip_bits),
+                    _compat_bit_length(last_int - first_int + 1) - 1)
+        net = ip((first_int, ip_bits - nbits))
+        yield net
+        first_int += 1 << nbits
+        if first_int - 1 == ip._ALL_ONES:
+            break
+
+
+def _collapse_addresses_internal(addresses):
+    """Loops through the addresses, collapsing concurrent netblocks.
+
+    Example:
+
+        ip1 = IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/26')
+        ip2 = IPv4Network('192.0.2.64/26')
+        ip3 = IPv4Network('192.0.2.128/26')
+        ip4 = IPv4Network('192.0.2.192/26')
+
+        _collapse_addresses_internal([ip1, ip2, ip3, ip4]) ->
+          [IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24')]
+
+        This shouldn't be called directly; it is called via
+          collapse_addresses([]).
+
+    Args:
+        addresses: A list of IPv4Network's or IPv6Network's
+
+    Returns:
+        A list of IPv4Network's or IPv6Network's depending on what we were
+        passed.
+
+    """
+    # First merge
+    to_merge = list(addresses)
+    subnets = {}
+    while to_merge:
+        net = to_merge.pop()
+        supernet = net.supernet()
+        existing = subnets.get(supernet)
+        if existing is None:
+            subnets[supernet] = net
+        elif existing != net:
+            # Merge consecutive subnets
+            del subnets[supernet]
+            to_merge.append(supernet)
+    # Then iterate over resulting networks, skipping subsumed subnets
+    last = None
+    for net in sorted(subnets.values()):
+        if last is not None:
+            # Since they are sorted,
+            # last.network_address <= net.network_address is a given.
+            if last.broadcast_address >= net.broadcast_address:
+                continue
+        yield net
+        last = net
+
+
+def collapse_addresses(addresses):
+    """Collapse a list of IP objects.
+
+    Example:
+        collapse_addresses([IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/25'),
+                            IPv4Network('192.0.2.128/25')]) ->
+                           [IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24')]
+
+    Args:
+        addresses: An iterator of IPv4Network or IPv6Network objects.
+
+    Returns:
+        An iterator of the collapsed IPv(4|6)Network objects.
+
+    Raises:
+        TypeError: If passed a list of mixed version objects.
+
+    """
+    addrs = []
+    ips = []
+    nets = []
+
+    # split IP addresses and networks
+    for ip in addresses:
+        if isinstance(ip, _BaseAddress):
+            if ips and ips[-1]._version != ip._version:
+                raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % (
+                                ip, ips[-1]))
+            ips.append(ip)
+        elif ip._prefixlen == ip._max_prefixlen:
+            if ips and ips[-1]._version != ip._version:
+                raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % (
+                                ip, ips[-1]))
+            try:
+                ips.append(ip.ip)
+            except AttributeError:
+                ips.append(ip.network_address)
+        else:
+            if nets and nets[-1]._version != ip._version:
+                raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % (
+                                ip, nets[-1]))
+            nets.append(ip)
+
+    # sort and dedup
+    ips = sorted(set(ips))
+
+    # find consecutive address ranges in the sorted sequence and summarize them
+    if ips:
+        for first, last in _find_address_range(ips):
+            addrs.extend(summarize_address_range(first, last))
+
+    return _collapse_addresses_internal(addrs + nets)
+
+
+def get_mixed_type_key(obj):
+    """Return a key suitable for sorting between networks and addresses.
+
+    Address and Network objects are not sortable by default; they're
+    fundamentally different so the expression
+
+        IPv4Address('192.0.2.0') <= IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24')
+
+    doesn't make any sense.  There are some times however, where you may wish
+    to have ipaddress sort these for you anyway. If you need to do this, you
+    can use this function as the key= argument to sorted().
+
+    Args:
+      obj: either a Network or Address object.
+    Returns:
+      appropriate key.
+
+    """
+    if isinstance(obj, _BaseNetwork):
+        return obj._get_networks_key()
+    elif isinstance(obj, _BaseAddress):
+        return obj._get_address_key()
+    return NotImplemented
+
+
+class _IPAddressBase(_TotalOrderingMixin):
+
+    """The mother class."""
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def exploded(self):
+        """Return the longhand version of the IP address as a string."""
+        return self._explode_shorthand_ip_string()
+
+    @property
+    def compressed(self):
+        """Return the shorthand version of the IP address as a string."""
+        return _compat_str(self)
+
+    @property
+    def reverse_pointer(self):
+        """The name of the reverse DNS pointer for the IP address, e.g.:
+            >>> ipaddress.ip_address("127.0.0.1").reverse_pointer
+            '1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa'
+            >>> ipaddress.ip_address("2001:db8::1").reverse_pointer
+            '1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa'
+
+        """
+        return self._reverse_pointer()
+
+    @property
+    def version(self):
+        msg = '%200s has no version specified' % (type(self),)
+        raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+
+    def _check_int_address(self, address):
+        if address < 0:
+            msg = "%d (< 0) is not permitted as an IPv%d address"
+            raise AddressValueError(msg % (address, self._version))
+        if address > self._ALL_ONES:
+            msg = "%d (>= 2**%d) is not permitted as an IPv%d address"
+            raise AddressValueError(msg % (address, self._max_prefixlen,
+                                           self._version))
+
+    def _check_packed_address(self, address, expected_len):
+        address_len = len(address)
+        if address_len != expected_len:
+            msg = (
+                '%r (len %d != %d) is not permitted as an IPv%d address. '
+                'Did you pass in a bytes (str in Python 2) instead of'
+                ' a unicode object?')
+            raise AddressValueError(msg % (address, address_len,
+                                           expected_len, self._version))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _ip_int_from_prefix(cls, prefixlen):
+        """Turn the prefix length into a bitwise netmask
+
+        Args:
+            prefixlen: An integer, the prefix length.
+
+        Returns:
+            An integer.
+
+        """
+        return cls._ALL_ONES ^ (cls._ALL_ONES >> prefixlen)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _prefix_from_ip_int(cls, ip_int):
+        """Return prefix length from the bitwise netmask.
+
+        Args:
+            ip_int: An integer, the netmask in expanded bitwise format
+
+        Returns:
+            An integer, the prefix length.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If the input intermingles zeroes & ones
+        """
+        trailing_zeroes = _count_righthand_zero_bits(ip_int,
+                                                     cls._max_prefixlen)
+        prefixlen = cls._max_prefixlen - trailing_zeroes
+        leading_ones = ip_int >> trailing_zeroes
+        all_ones = (1 << prefixlen) - 1
+        if leading_ones != all_ones:
+            byteslen = cls._max_prefixlen // 8
+            details = _compat_to_bytes(ip_int, byteslen, 'big')
+            msg = 'Netmask pattern %r mixes zeroes & ones'
+            raise ValueError(msg % details)
+        return prefixlen
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _report_invalid_netmask(cls, netmask_str):
+        msg = '%r is not a valid netmask' % netmask_str
+        raise NetmaskValueError(msg)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _prefix_from_prefix_string(cls, prefixlen_str):
+        """Return prefix length from a numeric string
+
+        Args:
+            prefixlen_str: The string to be converted
+
+        Returns:
+            An integer, the prefix length.
+
+        Raises:
+            NetmaskValueError: If the input is not a valid netmask
+        """
+        # int allows a leading +/- as well as surrounding whitespace,
+        # so we ensure that isn't the case
+        if not _BaseV4._DECIMAL_DIGITS.issuperset(prefixlen_str):
+            cls._report_invalid_netmask(prefixlen_str)
+        try:
+            prefixlen = int(prefixlen_str)
+        except ValueError:
+            cls._report_invalid_netmask(prefixlen_str)
+        if not (0 <= prefixlen <= cls._max_prefixlen):
+            cls._report_invalid_netmask(prefixlen_str)
+        return prefixlen
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _prefix_from_ip_string(cls, ip_str):
+        """Turn a netmask/hostmask string into a prefix length
+
+        Args:
+            ip_str: The netmask/hostmask to be converted
+
+        Returns:
+            An integer, the prefix length.
+
+        Raises:
+            NetmaskValueError: If the input is not a valid netmask/hostmask
+        """
+        # Parse the netmask/hostmask like an IP address.
+        try:
+            ip_int = cls._ip_int_from_string(ip_str)
+        except AddressValueError:
+            cls._report_invalid_netmask(ip_str)
+
+        # Try matching a netmask (this would be /1*0*/ as a bitwise regexp).
+        # Note that the two ambiguous cases (all-ones and all-zeroes) are
+        # treated as netmasks.
+        try:
+            return cls._prefix_from_ip_int(ip_int)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+        # Invert the bits, and try matching a /0+1+/ hostmask instead.
+        ip_int ^= cls._ALL_ONES
+        try:
+            return cls._prefix_from_ip_int(ip_int)
+        except ValueError:
+            cls._report_invalid_netmask(ip_str)
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        return self.__class__, (_compat_str(self),)
+
+
+class _BaseAddress(_IPAddressBase):
+
+    """A generic IP object.
+
+    This IP class contains the version independent methods which are
+    used by single IP addresses.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __int__(self):
+        return self._ip
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        try:
+            return (self._ip == other._ip and
+                    self._version == other._version)
+        except AttributeError:
+            return NotImplemented
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        if not isinstance(other, _IPAddressBase):
+            return NotImplemented
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseAddress):
+            raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same type' % (
+                self, other))
+        if self._version != other._version:
+            raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same version' % (
+                self, other))
+        if self._ip != other._ip:
+            return self._ip < other._ip
+        return False
+
+    # Shorthand for Integer addition and subtraction. This is not
+    # meant to ever support addition/subtraction of addresses.
+    def __add__(self, other):
+        if not isinstance(other, _compat_int_types):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.__class__(int(self) + other)
+
+    def __sub__(self, other):
+        if not isinstance(other, _compat_int_types):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.__class__(int(self) - other)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, _compat_str(self))
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return _compat_str(self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip))
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(hex(int(self._ip)))
+
+    def _get_address_key(self):
+        return (self._version, self)
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        return self.__class__, (self._ip,)
+
+
+class _BaseNetwork(_IPAddressBase):
+
+    """A generic IP network object.
+
+    This IP class contains the version independent methods which are
+    used by networks.
+
+    """
+    def __init__(self, address):
+        self._cache = {}
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, _compat_str(self))
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return '%s/%d' % (self.network_address, self.prefixlen)
+
+    def hosts(self):
+        """Generate Iterator over usable hosts in a network.
+
+        This is like __iter__ except it doesn't return the network
+        or broadcast addresses.
+
+        """
+        network = int(self.network_address)
+        broadcast = int(self.broadcast_address)
+        for x in _compat_range(network + 1, broadcast):
+            yield self._address_class(x)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        network = int(self.network_address)
+        broadcast = int(self.broadcast_address)
+        for x in _compat_range(network, broadcast + 1):
+            yield self._address_class(x)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, n):
+        network = int(self.network_address)
+        broadcast = int(self.broadcast_address)
+        if n >= 0:
+            if network + n > broadcast:
+                raise IndexError('address out of range')
+            return self._address_class(network + n)
+        else:
+            n += 1
+            if broadcast + n < network:
+                raise IndexError('address out of range')
+            return self._address_class(broadcast + n)
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        if not isinstance(other, _IPAddressBase):
+            return NotImplemented
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseNetwork):
+            raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same type' % (
+                            self, other))
+        if self._version != other._version:
+            raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same version' % (
+                            self, other))
+        if self.network_address != other.network_address:
+            return self.network_address < other.network_address
+        if self.netmask != other.netmask:
+            return self.netmask < other.netmask
+        return False
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        try:
+            return (self._version == other._version and
+                    self.network_address == other.network_address and
+                    int(self.netmask) == int(other.netmask))
+        except AttributeError:
+            return NotImplemented
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(int(self.network_address) ^ int(self.netmask))
+
+    def __contains__(self, other):
+        # always false if one is v4 and the other is v6.
+        if self._version != other._version:
+            return False
+        # dealing with another network.
+        if isinstance(other, _BaseNetwork):
+            return False
+        # dealing with another address
+        else:
+            # address
+            return (int(self.network_address) <= int(other._ip) <=
+                    int(self.broadcast_address))
+
+    def overlaps(self, other):
+        """Tell if self is partly contained in other."""
+        return self.network_address in other or (
+            self.broadcast_address in other or (
+                other.network_address in self or (
+                    other.broadcast_address in self)))
+
+    @property
+    def broadcast_address(self):
+        x = self._cache.get('broadcast_address')
+        if x is None:
+            x = self._address_class(int(self.network_address) |
+                                    int(self.hostmask))
+            self._cache['broadcast_address'] = x
+        return x
+
+    @property
+    def hostmask(self):
+        x = self._cache.get('hostmask')
+        if x is None:
+            x = self._address_class(int(self.netmask) ^ self._ALL_ONES)
+            self._cache['hostmask'] = x
+        return x
+
+    @property
+    def with_prefixlen(self):
+        return '%s/%d' % (self.network_address, self._prefixlen)
+
+    @property
+    def with_netmask(self):
+        return '%s/%s' % (self.network_address, self.netmask)
+
+    @property
+    def with_hostmask(self):
+        return '%s/%s' % (self.network_address, self.hostmask)
+
+    @property
+    def num_addresses(self):
+        """Number of hosts in the current subnet."""
+        return int(self.broadcast_address) - int(self.network_address) + 1
+
+    @property
+    def _address_class(self):
+        # Returning bare address objects (rather than interfaces) allows for
+        # more consistent behaviour across the network address, broadcast
+        # address and individual host addresses.
+        msg = '%200s has no associated address class' % (type(self),)
+        raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+
+    @property
+    def prefixlen(self):
+        return self._prefixlen
+
+    def address_exclude(self, other):
+        """Remove an address from a larger block.
+
+        For example:
+
+            addr1 = ip_network('192.0.2.0/28')
+            addr2 = ip_network('192.0.2.1/32')
+            list(addr1.address_exclude(addr2)) =
+                [IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/32'), IPv4Network('192.0.2.2/31'),
+                 IPv4Network('192.0.2.4/30'), IPv4Network('192.0.2.8/29')]
+
+        or IPv6:
+
+            addr1 = ip_network('2001:db8::1/32')
+            addr2 = ip_network('2001:db8::1/128')
+            list(addr1.address_exclude(addr2)) =
+                [ip_network('2001:db8::1/128'),
+                 ip_network('2001:db8::2/127'),
+                 ip_network('2001:db8::4/126'),
+                 ip_network('2001:db8::8/125'),
+                 ...
+                 ip_network('2001:db8:8000::/33')]
+
+        Args:
+            other: An IPv4Network or IPv6Network object of the same type.
+
+        Returns:
+            An iterator of the IPv(4|6)Network objects which is self
+            minus other.
+
+        Raises:
+            TypeError: If self and other are of differing address
+              versions, or if other is not a network object.
+            ValueError: If other is not completely contained by self.
+
+        """
+        if not self._version == other._version:
+            raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % (
+                            self, other))
+
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseNetwork):
+            raise TypeError("%s is not a network object" % other)
+
+        if not other.subnet_of(self):
+            raise ValueError('%s not contained in %s' % (other, self))
+        if other == self:
+            return
+
+        # Make sure we're comparing the network of other.
+        other = other.__class__('%s/%s' % (other.network_address,
+                                           other.prefixlen))
+
+        s1, s2 = self.subnets()
+        while s1 != other and s2 != other:
+            if other.subnet_of(s1):
+                yield s2
+                s1, s2 = s1.subnets()
+            elif other.subnet_of(s2):
+                yield s1
+                s1, s2 = s2.subnets()
+            else:
+                # If we got here, there's a bug somewhere.
+                raise AssertionError('Error performing exclusion: '
+                                     's1: %s s2: %s other: %s' %
+                                     (s1, s2, other))
+        if s1 == other:
+            yield s2
+        elif s2 == other:
+            yield s1
+        else:
+            # If we got here, there's a bug somewhere.
+            raise AssertionError('Error performing exclusion: '
+                                 's1: %s s2: %s other: %s' %
+                                 (s1, s2, other))
+
+    def compare_networks(self, other):
+        """Compare two IP objects.
+
+        This is only concerned about the comparison of the integer
+        representation of the network addresses.  This means that the
+        host bits aren't considered at all in this method.  If you want
+        to compare host bits, you can easily enough do a
+        'HostA._ip < HostB._ip'
+
+        Args:
+            other: An IP object.
+
+        Returns:
+            If the IP versions of self and other are the same, returns:
+
+            -1 if self < other:
+              eg: IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/25') < IPv4Network('192.0.2.128/25')
+              IPv6Network('2001:db8::1000/124') <
+                  IPv6Network('2001:db8::2000/124')
+            0 if self == other
+              eg: IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24') == IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24')
+              IPv6Network('2001:db8::1000/124') ==
+                  IPv6Network('2001:db8::1000/124')
+            1 if self > other
+              eg: IPv4Network('192.0.2.128/25') > IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/25')
+                  IPv6Network('2001:db8::2000/124') >
+                      IPv6Network('2001:db8::1000/124')
+
+          Raises:
+              TypeError if the IP versions are different.
+
+        """
+        # does this need to raise a ValueError?
+        if self._version != other._version:
+            raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same type' % (
+                            self, other))
+        # self._version == other._version below here:
+        if self.network_address < other.network_address:
+            return -1
+        if self.network_address > other.network_address:
+            return 1
+        # self.network_address == other.network_address below here:
+        if self.netmask < other.netmask:
+            return -1
+        if self.netmask > other.netmask:
+            return 1
+        return 0
+
+    def _get_networks_key(self):
+        """Network-only key function.
+
+        Returns an object that identifies this address' network and
+        netmask. This function is a suitable "key" argument for sorted()
+        and list.sort().
+
+        """
+        return (self._version, self.network_address, self.netmask)
+
+    def subnets(self, prefixlen_diff=1, new_prefix=None):
+        """The subnets which join to make the current subnet.
+
+        In the case that self contains only one IP
+        (self._prefixlen == 32 for IPv4 or self._prefixlen == 128
+        for IPv6), yield an iterator with just ourself.
+
+        Args:
+            prefixlen_diff: An integer, the amount the prefix length
+              should be increased by. This should not be set if
+              new_prefix is also set.
+            new_prefix: The desired new prefix length. This must be a
+              larger number (smaller prefix) than the existing prefix.
+              This should not be set if prefixlen_diff is also set.
+
+        Returns:
+            An iterator of IPv(4|6) objects.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: The prefixlen_diff is too small or too large.
+                OR
+            prefixlen_diff and new_prefix are both set or new_prefix
+              is a smaller number than the current prefix (smaller
+              number means a larger network)
+
+        """
+        if self._prefixlen == self._max_prefixlen:
+            yield self
+            return
+
+        if new_prefix is not None:
+            if new_prefix < self._prefixlen:
+                raise ValueError('new prefix must be longer')
+            if prefixlen_diff != 1:
+                raise ValueError('cannot set prefixlen_diff and new_prefix')
+            prefixlen_diff = new_prefix - self._prefixlen
+
+        if prefixlen_diff < 0:
+            raise ValueError('prefix length diff must be > 0')
+        new_prefixlen = self._prefixlen + prefixlen_diff
+
+        if new_prefixlen > self._max_prefixlen:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'prefix length diff %d is invalid for netblock %s' % (
+                    new_prefixlen, self))
+
+        start = int(self.network_address)
+        end = int(self.broadcast_address) + 1
+        step = (int(self.hostmask) + 1) >> prefixlen_diff
+        for new_addr in _compat_range(start, end, step):
+            current = self.__class__((new_addr, new_prefixlen))
+            yield current
+
+    def supernet(self, prefixlen_diff=1, new_prefix=None):
+        """The supernet containing the current network.
+
+        Args:
+            prefixlen_diff: An integer, the amount the prefix length of
+              the network should be decreased by.  For example, given a
+              /24 network and a prefixlen_diff of 3, a supernet with a
+              /21 netmask is returned.
+
+        Returns:
+            An IPv4 network object.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If self.prefixlen - prefixlen_diff < 0. I.e., you have
+              a negative prefix length.
+                OR
+            If prefixlen_diff and new_prefix are both set or new_prefix is a
+              larger number than the current prefix (larger number means a
+              smaller network)
+
+        """
+        if self._prefixlen == 0:
+            return self
+
+        if new_prefix is not None:
+            if new_prefix > self._prefixlen:
+                raise ValueError('new prefix must be shorter')
+            if prefixlen_diff != 1:
+                raise ValueError('cannot set prefixlen_diff and new_prefix')
+            prefixlen_diff = self._prefixlen - new_prefix
+
+        new_prefixlen = self.prefixlen - prefixlen_diff
+        if new_prefixlen < 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'current prefixlen is %d, cannot have a prefixlen_diff of %d' %
+                (self.prefixlen, prefixlen_diff))
+        return self.__class__((
+            int(self.network_address) & (int(self.netmask) << prefixlen_diff),
+            new_prefixlen))
+
+    @property
+    def is_multicast(self):
+        """Test if the address is reserved for multicast use.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if the address is a multicast address.
+            See RFC 2373 2.7 for details.
+
+        """
+        return (self.network_address.is_multicast and
+                self.broadcast_address.is_multicast)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_subnet_of(a, b):
+        try:
+            # Always false if one is v4 and the other is v6.
+            if a._version != b._version:
+                raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" (a, b))
+            return (b.network_address <= a.network_address and
+                    b.broadcast_address >= a.broadcast_address)
+        except AttributeError:
+            raise TypeError("Unable to test subnet containment "
+                            "between %s and %s" % (a, b))
+
+    def subnet_of(self, other):
+        """Return True if this network is a subnet of other."""
+        return self._is_subnet_of(self, other)
+
+    def supernet_of(self, other):
+        """Return True if this network is a supernet of other."""
+        return self._is_subnet_of(other, self)
+
+    @property
+    def is_reserved(self):
+        """Test if the address is otherwise IETF reserved.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if the address is within one of the
+            reserved IPv6 Network ranges.
+
+        """
+        return (self.network_address.is_reserved and
+                self.broadcast_address.is_reserved)
+
+    @property
+    def is_link_local(self):
+        """Test if the address is reserved for link-local.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 4291.
+
+        """
+        return (self.network_address.is_link_local and
+                self.broadcast_address.is_link_local)
+
+    @property
+    def is_private(self):
+        """Test if this address is allocated for private networks.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if the address is reserved per
+            iana-ipv4-special-registry or iana-ipv6-special-registry.
+
+        """
+        return (self.network_address.is_private and
+                self.broadcast_address.is_private)
+
+    @property
+    def is_global(self):
+        """Test if this address is allocated for public networks.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if the address is not reserved per
+            iana-ipv4-special-registry or iana-ipv6-special-registry.
+
+        """
+        return not self.is_private
+
+    @property
+    def is_unspecified(self):
+        """Test if the address is unspecified.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if this is the unspecified address as defined in
+            RFC 2373 2.5.2.
+
+        """
+        return (self.network_address.is_unspecified and
+                self.broadcast_address.is_unspecified)
+
+    @property
+    def is_loopback(self):
+        """Test if the address is a loopback address.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if the address is a loopback address as defined in
+            RFC 2373 2.5.3.
+
+        """
+        return (self.network_address.is_loopback and
+                self.broadcast_address.is_loopback)
+
+
+class _BaseV4(object):
+
+    """Base IPv4 object.
+
+    The following methods are used by IPv4 objects in both single IP
+    addresses and networks.
+
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+    _version = 4
+    # Equivalent to 255.255.255.255 or 32 bits of 1's.
+    _ALL_ONES = (2 ** IPV4LENGTH) - 1
+    _DECIMAL_DIGITS = frozenset('0123456789')
+
+    # the valid octets for host and netmasks. only useful for IPv4.
+    _valid_mask_octets = frozenset([255, 254, 252, 248, 240, 224, 192, 128, 0])
+
+    _max_prefixlen = IPV4LENGTH
+    # There are only a handful of valid v4 netmasks, so we cache them all
+    # when constructed (see _make_netmask()).
+    _netmask_cache = {}
+
+    def _explode_shorthand_ip_string(self):
+        return _compat_str(self)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _make_netmask(cls, arg):
+        """Make a (netmask, prefix_len) tuple from the given argument.
+
+        Argument can be:
+        - an integer (the prefix length)
+        - a string representing the prefix length (e.g. "24")
+        - a string representing the prefix netmask (e.g. "255.255.255.0")
+        """
+        if arg not in cls._netmask_cache:
+            if isinstance(arg, _compat_int_types):
+                prefixlen = arg
+            else:
+                try:
+                    # Check for a netmask in prefix length form
+                    prefixlen = cls._prefix_from_prefix_string(arg)
+                except NetmaskValueError:
+                    # Check for a netmask or hostmask in dotted-quad form.
+                    # This may raise NetmaskValueError.
+                    prefixlen = cls._prefix_from_ip_string(arg)
+            netmask = IPv4Address(cls._ip_int_from_prefix(prefixlen))
+            cls._netmask_cache[arg] = netmask, prefixlen
+        return cls._netmask_cache[arg]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _ip_int_from_string(cls, ip_str):
+        """Turn the given IP string into an integer for comparison.
+
+        Args:
+            ip_str: A string, the IP ip_str.
+
+        Returns:
+            The IP ip_str as an integer.
+
+        Raises:
+            AddressValueError: if ip_str isn't a valid IPv4 Address.
+
+        """
+        if not ip_str:
+            raise AddressValueError('Address cannot be empty')
+
+        octets = ip_str.split('.')
+        if len(octets) != 4:
+            raise AddressValueError("Expected 4 octets in %r" % ip_str)
+
+        try:
+            return _compat_int_from_byte_vals(
+                map(cls._parse_octet, octets), 'big')
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            raise AddressValueError("%s in %r" % (exc, ip_str))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_octet(cls, octet_str):
+        """Convert a decimal octet into an integer.
+
+        Args:
+            octet_str: A string, the number to parse.
+
+        Returns:
+            The octet as an integer.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: if the octet isn't strictly a decimal from [0..255].
+
+        """
+        if not octet_str:
+            raise ValueError("Empty octet not permitted")
+        # Whitelist the characters, since int() allows a lot of bizarre stuff.
+        if not cls._DECIMAL_DIGITS.issuperset(octet_str):
+            msg = "Only decimal digits permitted in %r"
+            raise ValueError(msg % octet_str)
+        # We do the length check second, since the invalid character error
+        # is likely to be more informative for the user
+        if len(octet_str) > 3:
+            msg = "At most 3 characters permitted in %r"
+            raise ValueError(msg % octet_str)
+        # Convert to integer (we know digits are legal)
+        octet_int = int(octet_str, 10)
+        # Any octets that look like they *might* be written in octal,
+        # and which don't look exactly the same in both octal and
+        # decimal are rejected as ambiguous
+        if octet_int > 7 and octet_str[0] == '0':
+            msg = "Ambiguous (octal/decimal) value in %r not permitted"
+            raise ValueError(msg % octet_str)
+        if octet_int > 255:
+            raise ValueError("Octet %d (> 255) not permitted" % octet_int)
+        return octet_int
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _string_from_ip_int(cls, ip_int):
+        """Turns a 32-bit integer into dotted decimal notation.
+
+        Args:
+            ip_int: An integer, the IP address.
+
+        Returns:
+            The IP address as a string in dotted decimal notation.
+
+        """
+        return '.'.join(_compat_str(struct.unpack(b'!B', b)[0]
+                                    if isinstance(b, bytes)
+                                    else b)
+                        for b in _compat_to_bytes(ip_int, 4, 'big'))
+
+    def _is_hostmask(self, ip_str):
+        """Test if the IP string is a hostmask (rather than a netmask).
+
+        Args:
+            ip_str: A string, the potential hostmask.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if the IP string is a hostmask.
+
+        """
+        bits = ip_str.split('.')
+        try:
+            parts = [x for x in map(int, bits) if x in self._valid_mask_octets]
+        except ValueError:
+            return False
+        if len(parts) != len(bits):
+            return False
+        if parts[0] < parts[-1]:
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def _reverse_pointer(self):
+        """Return the reverse DNS pointer name for the IPv4 address.
+
+        This implements the method described in RFC1035 3.5.
+
+        """
+        reverse_octets = _compat_str(self).split('.')[::-1]
+        return '.'.join(reverse_octets) + '.in-addr.arpa'
+
+    @property
+    def max_prefixlen(self):
+        return self._max_prefixlen
+
+    @property
+    def version(self):
+        return self._version
+
+
+class IPv4Address(_BaseV4, _BaseAddress):
+
+    """Represent and manipulate single IPv4 Addresses."""
+
+    __slots__ = ('_ip', '__weakref__')
+
+    def __init__(self, address):
+
+        """
+        Args:
+            address: A string or integer representing the IP
+
+              Additionally, an integer can be passed, so
+              IPv4Address('192.0.2.1') == IPv4Address(3221225985).
+              or, more generally
+              IPv4Address(int(IPv4Address('192.0.2.1'))) ==
+                IPv4Address('192.0.2.1')
+
+        Raises:
+            AddressValueError: If ipaddress isn't a valid IPv4 address.
+
+        """
+        # Efficient constructor from integer.
+        if isinstance(address, _compat_int_types):
+            self._check_int_address(address)
+            self._ip = address
+            return
+
+        # Constructing from a packed address
+        if isinstance(address, bytes):
+            self._check_packed_address(address, 4)
+            bvs = _compat_bytes_to_byte_vals(address)
+            self._ip = _compat_int_from_byte_vals(bvs, 'big')
+            return
+
+        # Assume input argument to be string or any object representation
+        # which converts into a formatted IP string.
+        addr_str = _compat_str(address)
+        if '/' in addr_str:
+            raise AddressValueError("Unexpected '/' in %r" % address)
+        self._ip = self._ip_int_from_string(addr_str)
+
+    @property
+    def packed(self):
+        """The binary representation of this address."""
+        return v4_int_to_packed(self._ip)
+
+    @property
+    def is_reserved(self):
+        """Test if the address is otherwise IETF reserved.
+
+         Returns:
+             A boolean, True if the address is within the
+             reserved IPv4 Network range.
+
+        """
+        return self in self._constants._reserved_network
+
+    @property
+    def is_private(self):
+        """Test if this address is allocated for private networks.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if the address is reserved per
+            iana-ipv4-special-registry.
+
+        """
+        return any(self in net for net in self._constants._private_networks)
+
+    @property
+    def is_global(self):
+        return (
+            self not in self._constants._public_network and
+            not self.is_private)
+
+    @property
+    def is_multicast(self):
+        """Test if the address is reserved for multicast use.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if the address is multicast.
+            See RFC 3171 for details.
+
+        """
+        return self in self._constants._multicast_network
+
+    @property
+    def is_unspecified(self):
+        """Test if the address is unspecified.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if this is the unspecified address as defined in
+            RFC 5735 3.
+
+        """
+        return self == self._constants._unspecified_address
+
+    @property
+    def is_loopback(self):
+        """Test if the address is a loopback address.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if the address is a loopback per RFC 3330.
+
+        """
+        return self in self._constants._loopback_network
+
+    @property
+    def is_link_local(self):
+        """Test if the address is reserved for link-local.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if the address is link-local per RFC 3927.
+
+        """
+        return self in self._constants._linklocal_network
+
+
+class IPv4Interface(IPv4Address):
+
+    def __init__(self, address):
+        if isinstance(address, (bytes, _compat_int_types)):
+            IPv4Address.__init__(self, address)
+            self.network = IPv4Network(self._ip)
+            self._prefixlen = self._max_prefixlen
+            return
+
+        if isinstance(address, tuple):
+            IPv4Address.__init__(self, address[0])
+            if len(address) > 1:
+                self._prefixlen = int(address[1])
+            else:
+                self._prefixlen = self._max_prefixlen
+
+            self.network = IPv4Network(address, strict=False)
+            self.netmask = self.network.netmask
+            self.hostmask = self.network.hostmask
+            return
+
+        addr = _split_optional_netmask(address)
+        IPv4Address.__init__(self, addr[0])
+
+        self.network = IPv4Network(address, strict=False)
+        self._prefixlen = self.network._prefixlen
+
+        self.netmask = self.network.netmask
+        self.hostmask = self.network.hostmask
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return '%s/%d' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip),
+                          self.network.prefixlen)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        address_equal = IPv4Address.__eq__(self, other)
+        if not address_equal or address_equal is NotImplemented:
+            return address_equal
+        try:
+            return self.network == other.network
+        except AttributeError:
+            # An interface with an associated network is NOT the
+            # same as an unassociated address. That's why the hash
+            # takes the extra info into account.
+            return False
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        address_less = IPv4Address.__lt__(self, other)
+        if address_less is NotImplemented:
+            return NotImplemented
+        try:
+            return (self.network < other.network or
+                    self.network == other.network and address_less)
+        except AttributeError:
+            # We *do* allow addresses and interfaces to be sorted. The
+            # unassociated address is considered less than all interfaces.
+            return False
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return self._ip ^ self._prefixlen ^ int(self.network.network_address)
+
+    __reduce__ = _IPAddressBase.__reduce__
+
+    @property
+    def ip(self):
+        return IPv4Address(self._ip)
+
+    @property
+    def with_prefixlen(self):
+        return '%s/%s' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip),
+                          self._prefixlen)
+
+    @property
+    def with_netmask(self):
+        return '%s/%s' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip),
+                          self.netmask)
+
+    @property
+    def with_hostmask(self):
+        return '%s/%s' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip),
+                          self.hostmask)
+
+
+class IPv4Network(_BaseV4, _BaseNetwork):
+
+    """This class represents and manipulates 32-bit IPv4 network + addresses..
+
+    Attributes: [examples for IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/27')]
+        .network_address: IPv4Address('192.0.2.0')
+        .hostmask: IPv4Address('0.0.0.31')
+        .broadcast_address: IPv4Address('192.0.2.32')
+        .netmask: IPv4Address('255.255.255.224')
+        .prefixlen: 27
+
+    """
+    # Class to use when creating address objects
+    _address_class = IPv4Address
+
+    def __init__(self, address, strict=True):
+
+        """Instantiate a new IPv4 network object.
+
+        Args:
+            address: A string or integer representing the IP [& network].
+              '192.0.2.0/24'
+              '192.0.2.0/255.255.255.0'
+              '192.0.0.2/0.0.0.255'
+              are all functionally the same in IPv4. Similarly,
+              '192.0.2.1'
+              '192.0.2.1/255.255.255.255'
+              '192.0.2.1/32'
+              are also functionally equivalent. That is to say, failing to
+              provide a subnetmask will create an object with a mask of /32.
+
+              If the mask (portion after the / in the argument) is given in
+              dotted quad form, it is treated as a netmask if it starts with a
+              non-zero field (e.g. /255.0.0.0 == /8) and as a hostmask if it
+              starts with a zero field (e.g. 0.255.255.255 == /8), with the
+              single exception of an all-zero mask which is treated as a
+              netmask == /0. If no mask is given, a default of /32 is used.
+
+              Additionally, an integer can be passed, so
+              IPv4Network('192.0.2.1') == IPv4Network(3221225985)
+              or, more generally
+              IPv4Interface(int(IPv4Interface('192.0.2.1'))) ==
+                IPv4Interface('192.0.2.1')
+
+        Raises:
+            AddressValueError: If ipaddress isn't a valid IPv4 address.
+            NetmaskValueError: If the netmask isn't valid for
+              an IPv4 address.
+            ValueError: If strict is True and a network address is not
+              supplied.
+
+        """
+        _BaseNetwork.__init__(self, address)
+
+        # Constructing from a packed address or integer
+        if isinstance(address, (_compat_int_types, bytes)):
+            self.network_address = IPv4Address(address)
+            self.netmask, self._prefixlen = self._make_netmask(
+                self._max_prefixlen)
+            # fixme: address/network test here.
+            return
+
+        if isinstance(address, tuple):
+            if len(address) > 1:
+                arg = address[1]
+            else:
+                # We weren't given an address[1]
+                arg = self._max_prefixlen
+            self.network_address = IPv4Address(address[0])
+            self.netmask, self._prefixlen = self._make_netmask(arg)
+            packed = int(self.network_address)
+            if packed & int(self.netmask) != packed:
+                if strict:
+                    raise ValueError('%s has host bits set' % self)
+                else:
+                    self.network_address = IPv4Address(packed &
+                                                       int(self.netmask))
+            return
+
+        # Assume input argument to be string or any object representation
+        # which converts into a formatted IP prefix string.
+        addr = _split_optional_netmask(address)
+        self.network_address = IPv4Address(self._ip_int_from_string(addr[0]))
+
+        if len(addr) == 2:
+            arg = addr[1]
+        else:
+            arg = self._max_prefixlen
+        self.netmask, self._prefixlen = self._make_netmask(arg)
+
+        if strict:
+            if (IPv4Address(int(self.network_address) & int(self.netmask)) !=
+                    self.network_address):
+                raise ValueError('%s has host bits set' % self)
+        self.network_address = IPv4Address(int(self.network_address) &
+                                           int(self.netmask))
+
+        if self._prefixlen == (self._max_prefixlen - 1):
+            self.hosts = self.__iter__
+
+    @property
+    def is_global(self):
+        """Test if this address is allocated for public networks.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if the address is not reserved per
+            iana-ipv4-special-registry.
+
+        """
+        return (not (self.network_address in IPv4Network('100.64.0.0/10') and
+                self.broadcast_address in IPv4Network('100.64.0.0/10')) and
+                not self.is_private)
+
+
+class _IPv4Constants(object):
+
+    _linklocal_network = IPv4Network('169.254.0.0/16')
+
+    _loopback_network = IPv4Network('127.0.0.0/8')
+
+    _multicast_network = IPv4Network('224.0.0.0/4')
+
+    _public_network = IPv4Network('100.64.0.0/10')
+
+    _private_networks = [
+        IPv4Network('0.0.0.0/8'),
+        IPv4Network('10.0.0.0/8'),
+        IPv4Network('127.0.0.0/8'),
+        IPv4Network('169.254.0.0/16'),
+        IPv4Network('172.16.0.0/12'),
+        IPv4Network('192.0.0.0/29'),
+        IPv4Network('192.0.0.170/31'),
+        IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24'),
+        IPv4Network('192.168.0.0/16'),
+        IPv4Network('198.18.0.0/15'),
+        IPv4Network('198.51.100.0/24'),
+        IPv4Network('203.0.113.0/24'),
+        IPv4Network('240.0.0.0/4'),
+        IPv4Network('255.255.255.255/32'),
+    ]
+
+    _reserved_network = IPv4Network('240.0.0.0/4')
+
+    _unspecified_address = IPv4Address('0.0.0.0')
+
+
+IPv4Address._constants = _IPv4Constants
+
+
+class _BaseV6(object):
+
+    """Base IPv6 object.
+
+    The following methods are used by IPv6 objects in both single IP
+    addresses and networks.
+
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+    _version = 6
+    _ALL_ONES = (2 ** IPV6LENGTH) - 1
+    _HEXTET_COUNT = 8
+    _HEX_DIGITS = frozenset('0123456789ABCDEFabcdef')
+    _max_prefixlen = IPV6LENGTH
+
+    # There are only a bunch of valid v6 netmasks, so we cache them all
+    # when constructed (see _make_netmask()).
+    _netmask_cache = {}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _make_netmask(cls, arg):
+        """Make a (netmask, prefix_len) tuple from the given argument.
+
+        Argument can be:
+        - an integer (the prefix length)
+        - a string representing the prefix length (e.g. "24")
+        - a string representing the prefix netmask (e.g. "255.255.255.0")
+        """
+        if arg not in cls._netmask_cache:
+            if isinstance(arg, _compat_int_types):
+                prefixlen = arg
+            else:
+                prefixlen = cls._prefix_from_prefix_string(arg)
+            netmask = IPv6Address(cls._ip_int_from_prefix(prefixlen))
+            cls._netmask_cache[arg] = netmask, prefixlen
+        return cls._netmask_cache[arg]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _ip_int_from_string(cls, ip_str):
+        """Turn an IPv6 ip_str into an integer.
+
+        Args:
+            ip_str: A string, the IPv6 ip_str.
+
+        Returns:
+            An int, the IPv6 address
+
+        Raises:
+            AddressValueError: if ip_str isn't a valid IPv6 Address.
+
+        """
+        if not ip_str:
+            raise AddressValueError('Address cannot be empty')
+
+        parts = ip_str.split(':')
+
+        # An IPv6 address needs at least 2 colons (3 parts).
+        _min_parts = 3
+        if len(parts) < _min_parts:
+            msg = "At least %d parts expected in %r" % (_min_parts, ip_str)
+            raise AddressValueError(msg)
+
+        # If the address has an IPv4-style suffix, convert it to hexadecimal.
+        if '.' in parts[-1]:
+            try:
+                ipv4_int = IPv4Address(parts.pop())._ip
+            except AddressValueError as exc:
+                raise AddressValueError("%s in %r" % (exc, ip_str))
+            parts.append('%x' % ((ipv4_int >> 16) & 0xFFFF))
+            parts.append('%x' % (ipv4_int & 0xFFFF))
+
+        # An IPv6 address can't have more than 8 colons (9 parts).
+        # The extra colon comes from using the "::" notation for a single
+        # leading or trailing zero part.
+        _max_parts = cls._HEXTET_COUNT + 1
+        if len(parts) > _max_parts:
+            msg = "At most %d colons permitted in %r" % (
+                _max_parts - 1, ip_str)
+            raise AddressValueError(msg)
+
+        # Disregarding the endpoints, find '::' with nothing in between.
+        # This indicates that a run of zeroes has been skipped.
+        skip_index = None
+        for i in _compat_range(1, len(parts) - 1):
+            if not parts[i]:
+                if skip_index is not None:
+                    # Can't have more than one '::'
+                    msg = "At most one '::' permitted in %r" % ip_str
+                    raise AddressValueError(msg)
+                skip_index = i
+
+        # parts_hi is the number of parts to copy from above/before the '::'
+        # parts_lo is the number of parts to copy from below/after the '::'
+        if skip_index is not None:
+            # If we found a '::', then check if it also covers the endpoints.
+            parts_hi = skip_index
+            parts_lo = len(parts) - skip_index - 1
+            if not parts[0]:
+                parts_hi -= 1
+                if parts_hi:
+                    msg = "Leading ':' only permitted as part of '::' in %r"
+                    raise AddressValueError(msg % ip_str)  # ^: requires ^::
+            if not parts[-1]:
+                parts_lo -= 1
+                if parts_lo:
+                    msg = "Trailing ':' only permitted as part of '::' in %r"
+                    raise AddressValueError(msg % ip_str)  # :$ requires ::$
+            parts_skipped = cls._HEXTET_COUNT - (parts_hi + parts_lo)
+            if parts_skipped < 1:
+                msg = "Expected at most %d other parts with '::' in %r"
+                raise AddressValueError(msg % (cls._HEXTET_COUNT - 1, ip_str))
+        else:
+            # Otherwise, allocate the entire address to parts_hi.  The
+            # endpoints could still be empty, but _parse_hextet() will check
+            # for that.
+            if len(parts) != cls._HEXTET_COUNT:
+                msg = "Exactly %d parts expected without '::' in %r"
+                raise AddressValueError(msg % (cls._HEXTET_COUNT, ip_str))
+            if not parts[0]:
+                msg = "Leading ':' only permitted as part of '::' in %r"
+                raise AddressValueError(msg % ip_str)  # ^: requires ^::
+            if not parts[-1]:
+                msg = "Trailing ':' only permitted as part of '::' in %r"
+                raise AddressValueError(msg % ip_str)  # :$ requires ::$
+            parts_hi = len(parts)
+            parts_lo = 0
+            parts_skipped = 0
+
+        try:
+            # Now, parse the hextets into a 128-bit integer.
+            ip_int = 0
+            for i in range(parts_hi):
+                ip_int <<= 16
+                ip_int |= cls._parse_hextet(parts[i])
+            ip_int <<= 16 * parts_skipped
+            for i in range(-parts_lo, 0):
+                ip_int <<= 16
+                ip_int |= cls._parse_hextet(parts[i])
+            return ip_int
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            raise AddressValueError("%s in %r" % (exc, ip_str))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_hextet(cls, hextet_str):
+        """Convert an IPv6 hextet string into an integer.
+
+        Args:
+            hextet_str: A string, the number to parse.
+
+        Returns:
+            The hextet as an integer.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: if the input isn't strictly a hex number from
+              [0..FFFF].
+
+        """
+        # Whitelist the characters, since int() allows a lot of bizarre stuff.
+        if not cls._HEX_DIGITS.issuperset(hextet_str):
+            raise ValueError("Only hex digits permitted in %r" % hextet_str)
+        # We do the length check second, since the invalid character error
+        # is likely to be more informative for the user
+        if len(hextet_str) > 4:
+            msg = "At most 4 characters permitted in %r"
+            raise ValueError(msg % hextet_str)
+        # Length check means we can skip checking the integer value
+        return int(hextet_str, 16)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _compress_hextets(cls, hextets):
+        """Compresses a list of hextets.
+
+        Compresses a list of strings, replacing the longest continuous
+        sequence of "0" in the list with "" and adding empty strings at
+        the beginning or at the end of the string such that subsequently
+        calling ":".join(hextets) will produce the compressed version of
+        the IPv6 address.
+
+        Args:
+            hextets: A list of strings, the hextets to compress.
+
+        Returns:
+            A list of strings.
+
+        """
+        best_doublecolon_start = -1
+        best_doublecolon_len = 0
+        doublecolon_start = -1
+        doublecolon_len = 0
+        for index, hextet in enumerate(hextets):
+            if hextet == '0':
+                doublecolon_len += 1
+                if doublecolon_start == -1:
+                    # Start of a sequence of zeros.
+                    doublecolon_start = index
+                if doublecolon_len > best_doublecolon_len:
+                    # This is the longest sequence of zeros so far.
+                    best_doublecolon_len = doublecolon_len
+                    best_doublecolon_start = doublecolon_start
+            else:
+                doublecolon_len = 0
+                doublecolon_start = -1
+
+        if best_doublecolon_len > 1:
+            best_doublecolon_end = (best_doublecolon_start +
+                                    best_doublecolon_len)
+            # For zeros at the end of the address.
+            if best_doublecolon_end == len(hextets):
+                hextets += ['']
+            hextets[best_doublecolon_start:best_doublecolon_end] = ['']
+            # For zeros at the beginning of the address.
+            if best_doublecolon_start == 0:
+                hextets = [''] + hextets
+
+        return hextets
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _string_from_ip_int(cls, ip_int=None):
+        """Turns a 128-bit integer into hexadecimal notation.
+
+        Args:
+            ip_int: An integer, the IP address.
+
+        Returns:
+            A string, the hexadecimal representation of the address.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: The address is bigger than 128 bits of all ones.
+
+        """
+        if ip_int is None:
+            ip_int = int(cls._ip)
+
+        if ip_int > cls._ALL_ONES:
+            raise ValueError('IPv6 address is too large')
+
+        hex_str = '%032x' % ip_int
+        hextets = ['%x' % int(hex_str[x:x + 4], 16) for x in range(0, 32, 4)]
+
+        hextets = cls._compress_hextets(hextets)
+        return ':'.join(hextets)
+
+    def _explode_shorthand_ip_string(self):
+        """Expand a shortened IPv6 address.
+
+        Args:
+            ip_str: A string, the IPv6 address.
+
+        Returns:
+            A string, the expanded IPv6 address.
+
+        """
+        if isinstance(self, IPv6Network):
+            ip_str = _compat_str(self.network_address)
+        elif isinstance(self, IPv6Interface):
+            ip_str = _compat_str(self.ip)
+        else:
+            ip_str = _compat_str(self)
+
+        ip_int = self._ip_int_from_string(ip_str)
+        hex_str = '%032x' % ip_int
+        parts = [hex_str[x:x + 4] for x in range(0, 32, 4)]
+        if isinstance(self, (_BaseNetwork, IPv6Interface)):
+            return '%s/%d' % (':'.join(parts), self._prefixlen)
+        return ':'.join(parts)
+
+    def _reverse_pointer(self):
+        """Return the reverse DNS pointer name for the IPv6 address.
+
+        This implements the method described in RFC3596 2.5.
+
+        """
+        reverse_chars = self.exploded[::-1].replace(':', '')
+        return '.'.join(reverse_chars) + '.ip6.arpa'
+
+    @property
+    def max_prefixlen(self):
+        return self._max_prefixlen
+
+    @property
+    def version(self):
+        return self._version
+
+
+class IPv6Address(_BaseV6, _BaseAddress):
+
+    """Represent and manipulate single IPv6 Addresses."""
+
+    __slots__ = ('_ip', '__weakref__')
+
+    def __init__(self, address):
+        """Instantiate a new IPv6 address object.
+
+        Args:
+            address: A string or integer representing the IP
+
+              Additionally, an integer can be passed, so
+              IPv6Address('2001:db8::') ==
+                IPv6Address(42540766411282592856903984951653826560)
+              or, more generally
+              IPv6Address(int(IPv6Address('2001:db8::'))) ==
+                IPv6Address('2001:db8::')
+
+        Raises:
+            AddressValueError: If address isn't a valid IPv6 address.
+
+        """
+        # Efficient constructor from integer.
+        if isinstance(address, _compat_int_types):
+            self._check_int_address(address)
+            self._ip = address
+            return
+
+        # Constructing from a packed address
+        if isinstance(address, bytes):
+            self._check_packed_address(address, 16)
+            bvs = _compat_bytes_to_byte_vals(address)
+            self._ip = _compat_int_from_byte_vals(bvs, 'big')
+            return
+
+        # Assume input argument to be string or any object representation
+        # which converts into a formatted IP string.
+        addr_str = _compat_str(address)
+        if '/' in addr_str:
+            raise AddressValueError("Unexpected '/' in %r" % address)
+        self._ip = self._ip_int_from_string(addr_str)
+
+    @property
+    def packed(self):
+        """The binary representation of this address."""
+        return v6_int_to_packed(self._ip)
+
+    @property
+    def is_multicast(self):
+        """Test if the address is reserved for multicast use.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if the address is a multicast address.
+            See RFC 2373 2.7 for details.
+
+        """
+        return self in self._constants._multicast_network
+
+    @property
+    def is_reserved(self):
+        """Test if the address is otherwise IETF reserved.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if the address is within one of the
+            reserved IPv6 Network ranges.
+
+        """
+        return any(self in x for x in self._constants._reserved_networks)
+
+    @property
+    def is_link_local(self):
+        """Test if the address is reserved for link-local.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 4291.
+
+        """
+        return self in self._constants._linklocal_network
+
+    @property
+    def is_site_local(self):
+        """Test if the address is reserved for site-local.
+
+        Note that the site-local address space has been deprecated by RFC 3879.
+        Use is_private to test if this address is in the space of unique local
+        addresses as defined by RFC 4193.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 3513 2.5.6.
+
+        """
+        return self in self._constants._sitelocal_network
+
+    @property
+    def is_private(self):
+        """Test if this address is allocated for private networks.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if the address is reserved per
+            iana-ipv6-special-registry.
+
+        """
+        return any(self in net for net in self._constants._private_networks)
+
+    @property
+    def is_global(self):
+        """Test if this address is allocated for public networks.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, true if the address is not reserved per
+            iana-ipv6-special-registry.
+
+        """
+        return not self.is_private
+
+    @property
+    def is_unspecified(self):
+        """Test if the address is unspecified.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if this is the unspecified address as defined in
+            RFC 2373 2.5.2.
+
+        """
+        return self._ip == 0
+
+    @property
+    def is_loopback(self):
+        """Test if the address is a loopback address.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if the address is a loopback address as defined in
+            RFC 2373 2.5.3.
+
+        """
+        return self._ip == 1
+
+    @property
+    def ipv4_mapped(self):
+        """Return the IPv4 mapped address.
+
+        Returns:
+            If the IPv6 address is a v4 mapped address, return the
+            IPv4 mapped address. Return None otherwise.
+
+        """
+        if (self._ip >> 32) != 0xFFFF:
+            return None
+        return IPv4Address(self._ip & 0xFFFFFFFF)
+
+    @property
+    def teredo(self):
+        """Tuple of embedded teredo IPs.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of the (server, client) IPs or None if the address
+            doesn't appear to be a teredo address (doesn't start with
+            2001::/32)
+
+        """
+        if (self._ip >> 96) != 0x20010000:
+            return None
+        return (IPv4Address((self._ip >> 64) & 0xFFFFFFFF),
+                IPv4Address(~self._ip & 0xFFFFFFFF))
+
+    @property
+    def sixtofour(self):
+        """Return the IPv4 6to4 embedded address.
+
+        Returns:
+            The IPv4 6to4-embedded address if present or None if the
+            address doesn't appear to contain a 6to4 embedded address.
+
+        """
+        if (self._ip >> 112) != 0x2002:
+            return None
+        return IPv4Address((self._ip >> 80) & 0xFFFFFFFF)
+
+
+class IPv6Interface(IPv6Address):
+
+    def __init__(self, address):
+        if isinstance(address, (bytes, _compat_int_types)):
+            IPv6Address.__init__(self, address)
+            self.network = IPv6Network(self._ip)
+            self._prefixlen = self._max_prefixlen
+            return
+        if isinstance(address, tuple):
+            IPv6Address.__init__(self, address[0])
+            if len(address) > 1:
+                self._prefixlen = int(address[1])
+            else:
+                self._prefixlen = self._max_prefixlen
+            self.network = IPv6Network(address, strict=False)
+            self.netmask = self.network.netmask
+            self.hostmask = self.network.hostmask
+            return
+
+        addr = _split_optional_netmask(address)
+        IPv6Address.__init__(self, addr[0])
+        self.network = IPv6Network(address, strict=False)
+        self.netmask = self.network.netmask
+        self._prefixlen = self.network._prefixlen
+        self.hostmask = self.network.hostmask
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return '%s/%d' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip),
+                          self.network.prefixlen)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        address_equal = IPv6Address.__eq__(self, other)
+        if not address_equal or address_equal is NotImplemented:
+            return address_equal
+        try:
+            return self.network == other.network
+        except AttributeError:
+            # An interface with an associated network is NOT the
+            # same as an unassociated address. That's why the hash
+            # takes the extra info into account.
+            return False
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        address_less = IPv6Address.__lt__(self, other)
+        if address_less is NotImplemented:
+            return NotImplemented
+        try:
+            return (self.network < other.network or
+                    self.network == other.network and address_less)
+        except AttributeError:
+            # We *do* allow addresses and interfaces to be sorted. The
+            # unassociated address is considered less than all interfaces.
+            return False
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return self._ip ^ self._prefixlen ^ int(self.network.network_address)
+
+    __reduce__ = _IPAddressBase.__reduce__
+
+    @property
+    def ip(self):
+        return IPv6Address(self._ip)
+
+    @property
+    def with_prefixlen(self):
+        return '%s/%s' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip),
+                          self._prefixlen)
+
+    @property
+    def with_netmask(self):
+        return '%s/%s' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip),
+                          self.netmask)
+
+    @property
+    def with_hostmask(self):
+        return '%s/%s' % (self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip),
+                          self.hostmask)
+
+    @property
+    def is_unspecified(self):
+        return self._ip == 0 and self.network.is_unspecified
+
+    @property
+    def is_loopback(self):
+        return self._ip == 1 and self.network.is_loopback
+
+
+class IPv6Network(_BaseV6, _BaseNetwork):
+
+    """This class represents and manipulates 128-bit IPv6 networks.
+
+    Attributes: [examples for IPv6('2001:db8::1000/124')]
+        .network_address: IPv6Address('2001:db8::1000')
+        .hostmask: IPv6Address('::f')
+        .broadcast_address: IPv6Address('2001:db8::100f')
+        .netmask: IPv6Address('ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:fff0')
+        .prefixlen: 124
+
+    """
+
+    # Class to use when creating address objects
+    _address_class = IPv6Address
+
+    def __init__(self, address, strict=True):
+        """Instantiate a new IPv6 Network object.
+
+        Args:
+            address: A string or integer representing the IPv6 network or the
+              IP and prefix/netmask.
+              '2001:db8::/128'
+              '2001:db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/128'
+              '2001:db8::'
+              are all functionally the same in IPv6.  That is to say,
+              failing to provide a subnetmask will create an object with
+              a mask of /128.
+
+              Additionally, an integer can be passed, so
+              IPv6Network('2001:db8::') ==
+                IPv6Network(42540766411282592856903984951653826560)
+              or, more generally
+              IPv6Network(int(IPv6Network('2001:db8::'))) ==
+                IPv6Network('2001:db8::')
+
+            strict: A boolean. If true, ensure that we have been passed
+              A true network address, eg, 2001:db8::1000/124 and not an
+              IP address on a network, eg, 2001:db8::1/124.
+
+        Raises:
+            AddressValueError: If address isn't a valid IPv6 address.
+            NetmaskValueError: If the netmask isn't valid for
+              an IPv6 address.
+            ValueError: If strict was True and a network address was not
+              supplied.
+
+        """
+        _BaseNetwork.__init__(self, address)
+
+        # Efficient constructor from integer or packed address
+        if isinstance(address, (bytes, _compat_int_types)):
+            self.network_address = IPv6Address(address)
+            self.netmask, self._prefixlen = self._make_netmask(
+                self._max_prefixlen)
+            return
+
+        if isinstance(address, tuple):
+            if len(address) > 1:
+                arg = address[1]
+            else:
+                arg = self._max_prefixlen
+            self.netmask, self._prefixlen = self._make_netmask(arg)
+            self.network_address = IPv6Address(address[0])
+            packed = int(self.network_address)
+            if packed & int(self.netmask) != packed:
+                if strict:
+                    raise ValueError('%s has host bits set' % self)
+                else:
+                    self.network_address = IPv6Address(packed &
+                                                       int(self.netmask))
+            return
+
+        # Assume input argument to be string or any object representation
+        # which converts into a formatted IP prefix string.
+        addr = _split_optional_netmask(address)
+
+        self.network_address = IPv6Address(self._ip_int_from_string(addr[0]))
+
+        if len(addr) == 2:
+            arg = addr[1]
+        else:
+            arg = self._max_prefixlen
+        self.netmask, self._prefixlen = self._make_netmask(arg)
+
+        if strict:
+            if (IPv6Address(int(self.network_address) & int(self.netmask)) !=
+                    self.network_address):
+                raise ValueError('%s has host bits set' % self)
+        self.network_address = IPv6Address(int(self.network_address) &
+                                           int(self.netmask))
+
+        if self._prefixlen == (self._max_prefixlen - 1):
+            self.hosts = self.__iter__
+
+    def hosts(self):
+        """Generate Iterator over usable hosts in a network.
+
+          This is like __iter__ except it doesn't return the
+          Subnet-Router anycast address.
+
+        """
+        network = int(self.network_address)
+        broadcast = int(self.broadcast_address)
+        for x in _compat_range(network + 1, broadcast + 1):
+            yield self._address_class(x)
+
+    @property
+    def is_site_local(self):
+        """Test if the address is reserved for site-local.
+
+        Note that the site-local address space has been deprecated by RFC 3879.
+        Use is_private to test if this address is in the space of unique local
+        addresses as defined by RFC 4193.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 3513 2.5.6.
+
+        """
+        return (self.network_address.is_site_local and
+                self.broadcast_address.is_site_local)
+
+
+class _IPv6Constants(object):
+
+    _linklocal_network = IPv6Network('fe80::/10')
+
+    _multicast_network = IPv6Network('ff00::/8')
+
+    _private_networks = [
+        IPv6Network('::1/128'),
+        IPv6Network('::/128'),
+        IPv6Network('::ffff:0:0/96'),
+        IPv6Network('100::/64'),
+        IPv6Network('2001::/23'),
+        IPv6Network('2001:2::/48'),
+        IPv6Network('2001:db8::/32'),
+        IPv6Network('2001:10::/28'),
+        IPv6Network('fc00::/7'),
+        IPv6Network('fe80::/10'),
+    ]
+
+    _reserved_networks = [
+        IPv6Network('::/8'), IPv6Network('100::/8'),
+        IPv6Network('200::/7'), IPv6Network('400::/6'),
+        IPv6Network('800::/5'), IPv6Network('1000::/4'),
+        IPv6Network('4000::/3'), IPv6Network('6000::/3'),
+        IPv6Network('8000::/3'), IPv6Network('A000::/3'),
+        IPv6Network('C000::/3'), IPv6Network('E000::/4'),
+        IPv6Network('F000::/5'), IPv6Network('F800::/6'),
+        IPv6Network('FE00::/9'),
+    ]
+
+    _sitelocal_network = IPv6Network('fec0::/10')
+
+
+IPv6Address._constants = _IPv6Constants
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a6f44a55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+lockfile.py - Platform-independent advisory file locks.
+
+Requires Python 2.5 unless you apply 2.4.diff
+Locking is done on a per-thread basis instead of a per-process basis.
+
+Usage:
+
+>>> lock = LockFile('somefile')
+>>> try:
+...     lock.acquire()
+... except AlreadyLocked:
+...     print 'somefile', 'is locked already.'
+... except LockFailed:
+...     print 'somefile', 'can\\'t be locked.'
+... else:
+...     print 'got lock'
+got lock
+>>> print lock.is_locked()
+True
+>>> lock.release()
+
+>>> lock = LockFile('somefile')
+>>> print lock.is_locked()
+False
+>>> with lock:
+...    print lock.is_locked()
+True
+>>> print lock.is_locked()
+False
+
+>>> lock = LockFile('somefile')
+>>> # It is okay to lock twice from the same thread...
+>>> with lock:
+...     lock.acquire()
+...
+>>> # Though no counter is kept, so you can't unlock multiple times...
+>>> print lock.is_locked()
+False
+
+Exceptions:
+
+    Error - base class for other exceptions
+        LockError - base class for all locking exceptions
+            AlreadyLocked - Another thread or process already holds the lock
+            LockFailed - Lock failed for some other reason
+        UnlockError - base class for all unlocking exceptions
+            AlreadyUnlocked - File was not locked.
+            NotMyLock - File was locked but not by the current thread/process
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import functools
+import os
+import socket
+import threading
+import warnings
+
+# Work with PEP8 and non-PEP8 versions of threading module.
+if not hasattr(threading, "current_thread"):
+    threading.current_thread = threading.currentThread
+if not hasattr(threading.Thread, "get_name"):
+    threading.Thread.get_name = threading.Thread.getName
+
+__all__ = ['Error', 'LockError', 'LockTimeout', 'AlreadyLocked',
+           'LockFailed', 'UnlockError', 'NotLocked', 'NotMyLock',
+           'LinkFileLock', 'MkdirFileLock', 'SQLiteFileLock',
+           'LockBase', 'locked']
+
+
+class Error(Exception):
+    """
+    Base class for other exceptions.
+
+    >>> try:
+    ...   raise Error
+    ... except Exception:
+    ...   pass
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+class LockError(Error):
+    """
+    Base class for error arising from attempts to acquire the lock.
+
+    >>> try:
+    ...   raise LockError
+    ... except Error:
+    ...   pass
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+class LockTimeout(LockError):
+    """Raised when lock creation fails within a user-defined period of time.
+
+    >>> try:
+    ...   raise LockTimeout
+    ... except LockError:
+    ...   pass
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+class AlreadyLocked(LockError):
+    """Some other thread/process is locking the file.
+
+    >>> try:
+    ...   raise AlreadyLocked
+    ... except LockError:
+    ...   pass
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+class LockFailed(LockError):
+    """Lock file creation failed for some other reason.
+
+    >>> try:
+    ...   raise LockFailed
+    ... except LockError:
+    ...   pass
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+class UnlockError(Error):
+    """
+    Base class for errors arising from attempts to release the lock.
+
+    >>> try:
+    ...   raise UnlockError
+    ... except Error:
+    ...   pass
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+class NotLocked(UnlockError):
+    """Raised when an attempt is made to unlock an unlocked file.
+
+    >>> try:
+    ...   raise NotLocked
+    ... except UnlockError:
+    ...   pass
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+class NotMyLock(UnlockError):
+    """Raised when an attempt is made to unlock a file someone else locked.
+
+    >>> try:
+    ...   raise NotMyLock
+    ... except UnlockError:
+    ...   pass
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+class _SharedBase(object):
+    def __init__(self, path):
+        self.path = path
+
+    def acquire(self, timeout=None):
+        """
+        Acquire the lock.
+
+        * If timeout is omitted (or None), wait forever trying to lock the
+          file.
+
+        * If timeout > 0, try to acquire the lock for that many seconds.  If
+          the lock period expires and the file is still locked, raise
+          LockTimeout.
+
+        * If timeout <= 0, raise AlreadyLocked immediately if the file is
+          already locked.
+        """
+        raise NotImplemented("implement in subclass")
+
+    def release(self):
+        """
+        Release the lock.
+
+        If the file is not locked, raise NotLocked.
+        """
+        raise NotImplemented("implement in subclass")
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        """
+        Context manager support.
+        """
+        self.acquire()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *_exc):
+        """
+        Context manager support.
+        """
+        self.release()
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<%s: %r>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.path)
+
+
+class LockBase(_SharedBase):
+    """Base class for platform-specific lock classes."""
+    def __init__(self, path, threaded=True, timeout=None):
+        """
+        >>> lock = LockBase('somefile')
+        >>> lock = LockBase('somefile', threaded=False)
+        """
+        super(LockBase, self).__init__(path)
+        self.lock_file = os.path.abspath(path) + ".lock"
+        self.hostname = socket.gethostname()
+        self.pid = os.getpid()
+        if threaded:
+            t = threading.current_thread()
+            # Thread objects in Python 2.4 and earlier do not have ident
+            # attrs.  Worm around that.
+            ident = getattr(t, "ident", hash(t))
+            self.tname = "-%x" % (ident & 0xffffffff)
+        else:
+            self.tname = ""
+        dirname = os.path.dirname(self.lock_file)
+
+        # unique name is mostly about the current process, but must
+        # also contain the path -- otherwise, two adjacent locked
+        # files conflict (one file gets locked, creating lock-file and
+        # unique file, the other one gets locked, creating lock-file
+        # and overwriting the already existing lock-file, then one
+        # gets unlocked, deleting both lock-file and unique file,
+        # finally the last lock errors out upon releasing.
+        self.unique_name = os.path.join(dirname,
+                                        "%s%s.%s%s" % (self.hostname,
+                                                       self.tname,
+                                                       self.pid,
+                                                       hash(self.path)))
+        self.timeout = timeout
+
+    def is_locked(self):
+        """
+        Tell whether or not the file is locked.
+        """
+        raise NotImplemented("implement in subclass")
+
+    def i_am_locking(self):
+        """
+        Return True if this object is locking the file.
+        """
+        raise NotImplemented("implement in subclass")
+
+    def break_lock(self):
+        """
+        Remove a lock.  Useful if a locking thread failed to unlock.
+        """
+        raise NotImplemented("implement in subclass")
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<%s: %r -- %r>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.unique_name,
+                                   self.path)
+
+
+def _fl_helper(cls, mod, *args, **kwds):
+    warnings.warn("Import from %s module instead of lockfile package" % mod,
+                  DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+    # This is a bit funky, but it's only for awhile.  The way the unit tests
+    # are constructed this function winds up as an unbound method, so it
+    # actually takes three args, not two.  We want to toss out self.
+    if not isinstance(args[0], str):
+        # We are testing, avoid the first arg
+        args = args[1:]
+    if len(args) == 1 and not kwds:
+        kwds["threaded"] = True
+    return cls(*args, **kwds)
+
+
+def LinkFileLock(*args, **kwds):
+    """Factory function provided for backwards compatibility.
+
+    Do not use in new code.  Instead, import LinkLockFile from the
+    lockfile.linklockfile module.
+    """
+    from . import linklockfile
+    return _fl_helper(linklockfile.LinkLockFile, "lockfile.linklockfile",
+                      *args, **kwds)
+
+
+def MkdirFileLock(*args, **kwds):
+    """Factory function provided for backwards compatibility.
+
+    Do not use in new code.  Instead, import MkdirLockFile from the
+    lockfile.mkdirlockfile module.
+    """
+    from . import mkdirlockfile
+    return _fl_helper(mkdirlockfile.MkdirLockFile, "lockfile.mkdirlockfile",
+                      *args, **kwds)
+
+
+def SQLiteFileLock(*args, **kwds):
+    """Factory function provided for backwards compatibility.
+
+    Do not use in new code.  Instead, import SQLiteLockFile from the
+    lockfile.mkdirlockfile module.
+    """
+    from . import sqlitelockfile
+    return _fl_helper(sqlitelockfile.SQLiteLockFile, "lockfile.sqlitelockfile",
+                      *args, **kwds)
+
+
+def locked(path, timeout=None):
+    """Decorator which enables locks for decorated function.
+
+    Arguments:
+     - path: path for lockfile.
+     - timeout (optional): Timeout for acquiring lock.
+
+     Usage:
+         @locked('/var/run/myname', timeout=0)
+         def myname(...):
+             ...
+    """
+    def decor(func):
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+            lock = FileLock(path, timeout=timeout)
+            lock.acquire()
+            try:
+                return func(*args, **kwargs)
+            finally:
+                lock.release()
+        return wrapper
+    return decor
+
+
+if hasattr(os, "link"):
+    from . import linklockfile as _llf
+    LockFile = _llf.LinkLockFile
+else:
+    from . import mkdirlockfile as _mlf
+    LockFile = _mlf.MkdirLockFile
+
+FileLock = LockFile
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..22a11a87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/__pycache__/linklockfile.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/__pycache__/linklockfile.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eb655c83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/__pycache__/linklockfile.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/__pycache__/mkdirlockfile.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/__pycache__/mkdirlockfile.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b3efe287
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/__pycache__/mkdirlockfile.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/__pycache__/pidlockfile.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/__pycache__/pidlockfile.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4447ee32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/__pycache__/pidlockfile.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/__pycache__/sqlitelockfile.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/__pycache__/sqlitelockfile.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c5f3955a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/__pycache__/sqlitelockfile.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/__pycache__/symlinklockfile.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/__pycache__/symlinklockfile.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e32643a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/__pycache__/symlinklockfile.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/linklockfile.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/linklockfile.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2ca9be04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/linklockfile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import time
+import os
+
+from . import (LockBase, LockFailed, NotLocked, NotMyLock, LockTimeout,
+               AlreadyLocked)
+
+
+class LinkLockFile(LockBase):
+    """Lock access to a file using atomic property of link(2).
+
+    >>> lock = LinkLockFile('somefile')
+    >>> lock = LinkLockFile('somefile', threaded=False)
+    """
+
+    def acquire(self, timeout=None):
+        try:
+            open(self.unique_name, "wb").close()
+        except IOError:
+            raise LockFailed("failed to create %s" % self.unique_name)
+
+        timeout = timeout if timeout is not None else self.timeout
+        end_time = time.time()
+        if timeout is not None and timeout > 0:
+            end_time += timeout
+
+        while True:
+            # Try and create a hard link to it.
+            try:
+                os.link(self.unique_name, self.lock_file)
+            except OSError:
+                # Link creation failed.  Maybe we've double-locked?
+                nlinks = os.stat(self.unique_name).st_nlink
+                if nlinks == 2:
+                    # The original link plus the one I created == 2.  We're
+                    # good to go.
+                    return
+                else:
+                    # Otherwise the lock creation failed.
+                    if timeout is not None and time.time() > end_time:
+                        os.unlink(self.unique_name)
+                        if timeout > 0:
+                            raise LockTimeout("Timeout waiting to acquire"
+                                              " lock for %s" %
+                                              self.path)
+                        else:
+                            raise AlreadyLocked("%s is already locked" %
+                                                self.path)
+                    time.sleep(timeout is not None and timeout / 10 or 0.1)
+            else:
+                # Link creation succeeded.  We're good to go.
+                return
+
+    def release(self):
+        if not self.is_locked():
+            raise NotLocked("%s is not locked" % self.path)
+        elif not os.path.exists(self.unique_name):
+            raise NotMyLock("%s is locked, but not by me" % self.path)
+        os.unlink(self.unique_name)
+        os.unlink(self.lock_file)
+
+    def is_locked(self):
+        return os.path.exists(self.lock_file)
+
+    def i_am_locking(self):
+        return (self.is_locked() and
+                os.path.exists(self.unique_name) and
+                os.stat(self.unique_name).st_nlink == 2)
+
+    def break_lock(self):
+        if os.path.exists(self.lock_file):
+            os.unlink(self.lock_file)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/mkdirlockfile.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/mkdirlockfile.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..05a8c96c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/mkdirlockfile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division
+
+import time
+import os
+import sys
+import errno
+
+from . import (LockBase, LockFailed, NotLocked, NotMyLock, LockTimeout,
+               AlreadyLocked)
+
+
+class MkdirLockFile(LockBase):
+    """Lock file by creating a directory."""
+    def __init__(self, path, threaded=True, timeout=None):
+        """
+        >>> lock = MkdirLockFile('somefile')
+        >>> lock = MkdirLockFile('somefile', threaded=False)
+        """
+        LockBase.__init__(self, path, threaded, timeout)
+        # Lock file itself is a directory.  Place the unique file name into
+        # it.
+        self.unique_name = os.path.join(self.lock_file,
+                                        "%s.%s%s" % (self.hostname,
+                                                     self.tname,
+                                                     self.pid))
+
+    def acquire(self, timeout=None):
+        timeout = timeout if timeout is not None else self.timeout
+        end_time = time.time()
+        if timeout is not None and timeout > 0:
+            end_time += timeout
+
+        if timeout is None:
+            wait = 0.1
+        else:
+            wait = max(0, timeout / 10)
+
+        while True:
+            try:
+                os.mkdir(self.lock_file)
+            except OSError:
+                err = sys.exc_info()[1]
+                if err.errno == errno.EEXIST:
+                    # Already locked.
+                    if os.path.exists(self.unique_name):
+                        # Already locked by me.
+                        return
+                    if timeout is not None and time.time() > end_time:
+                        if timeout > 0:
+                            raise LockTimeout("Timeout waiting to acquire"
+                                              " lock for %s" %
+                                              self.path)
+                        else:
+                            # Someone else has the lock.
+                            raise AlreadyLocked("%s is already locked" %
+                                                self.path)
+                    time.sleep(wait)
+                else:
+                    # Couldn't create the lock for some other reason
+                    raise LockFailed("failed to create %s" % self.lock_file)
+            else:
+                open(self.unique_name, "wb").close()
+                return
+
+    def release(self):
+        if not self.is_locked():
+            raise NotLocked("%s is not locked" % self.path)
+        elif not os.path.exists(self.unique_name):
+            raise NotMyLock("%s is locked, but not by me" % self.path)
+        os.unlink(self.unique_name)
+        os.rmdir(self.lock_file)
+
+    def is_locked(self):
+        return os.path.exists(self.lock_file)
+
+    def i_am_locking(self):
+        return (self.is_locked() and
+                os.path.exists(self.unique_name))
+
+    def break_lock(self):
+        if os.path.exists(self.lock_file):
+            for name in os.listdir(self.lock_file):
+                os.unlink(os.path.join(self.lock_file, name))
+            os.rmdir(self.lock_file)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/pidlockfile.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/pidlockfile.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..069e85b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/pidlockfile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+# pidlockfile.py
+#
+# Copyright © 2008–2009 Ben Finney <ben+python@benfinney.id.au>
+#
+# This is free software: you may copy, modify, and/or distribute this work
+# under the terms of the Python Software Foundation License, version 2 or
+# later as published by the Python Software Foundation.
+# No warranty expressed or implied. See the file LICENSE.PSF-2 for details.
+
+""" Lockfile behaviour implemented via Unix PID files.
+    """
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import errno
+import os
+import time
+
+from . import (LockBase, AlreadyLocked, LockFailed, NotLocked, NotMyLock,
+               LockTimeout)
+
+
+class PIDLockFile(LockBase):
+    """ Lockfile implemented as a Unix PID file.
+
+    The lock file is a normal file named by the attribute `path`.
+    A lock's PID file contains a single line of text, containing
+    the process ID (PID) of the process that acquired the lock.
+
+    >>> lock = PIDLockFile('somefile')
+    >>> lock = PIDLockFile('somefile')
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path, threaded=False, timeout=None):
+        # pid lockfiles don't support threaded operation, so always force
+        # False as the threaded arg.
+        LockBase.__init__(self, path, False, timeout)
+        self.unique_name = self.path
+
+    def read_pid(self):
+        """ Get the PID from the lock file.
+            """
+        return read_pid_from_pidfile(self.path)
+
+    def is_locked(self):
+        """ Test if the lock is currently held.
+
+            The lock is held if the PID file for this lock exists.
+
+            """
+        return os.path.exists(self.path)
+
+    def i_am_locking(self):
+        """ Test if the lock is held by the current process.
+
+        Returns ``True`` if the current process ID matches the
+        number stored in the PID file.
+        """
+        return self.is_locked() and os.getpid() == self.read_pid()
+
+    def acquire(self, timeout=None):
+        """ Acquire the lock.
+
+        Creates the PID file for this lock, or raises an error if
+        the lock could not be acquired.
+        """
+
+        timeout = timeout if timeout is not None else self.timeout
+        end_time = time.time()
+        if timeout is not None and timeout > 0:
+            end_time += timeout
+
+        while True:
+            try:
+                write_pid_to_pidfile(self.path)
+            except OSError as exc:
+                if exc.errno == errno.EEXIST:
+                    # The lock creation failed.  Maybe sleep a bit.
+                    if time.time() > end_time:
+                        if timeout is not None and timeout > 0:
+                            raise LockTimeout("Timeout waiting to acquire"
+                                              " lock for %s" %
+                                              self.path)
+                        else:
+                            raise AlreadyLocked("%s is already locked" %
+                                                self.path)
+                    time.sleep(timeout is not None and timeout / 10 or 0.1)
+                else:
+                    raise LockFailed("failed to create %s" % self.path)
+            else:
+                return
+
+    def release(self):
+        """ Release the lock.
+
+            Removes the PID file to release the lock, or raises an
+            error if the current process does not hold the lock.
+
+            """
+        if not self.is_locked():
+            raise NotLocked("%s is not locked" % self.path)
+        if not self.i_am_locking():
+            raise NotMyLock("%s is locked, but not by me" % self.path)
+        remove_existing_pidfile(self.path)
+
+    def break_lock(self):
+        """ Break an existing lock.
+
+            Removes the PID file if it already exists, otherwise does
+            nothing.
+
+            """
+        remove_existing_pidfile(self.path)
+
+
+def read_pid_from_pidfile(pidfile_path):
+    """ Read the PID recorded in the named PID file.
+
+        Read and return the numeric PID recorded as text in the named
+        PID file. If the PID file cannot be read, or if the content is
+        not a valid PID, return ``None``.
+
+        """
+    pid = None
+    try:
+        pidfile = open(pidfile_path, 'r')
+    except IOError:
+        pass
+    else:
+        # According to the FHS 2.3 section on PID files in /var/run:
+        #
+        #   The file must consist of the process identifier in
+        #   ASCII-encoded decimal, followed by a newline character.
+        #
+        #   Programs that read PID files should be somewhat flexible
+        #   in what they accept; i.e., they should ignore extra
+        #   whitespace, leading zeroes, absence of the trailing
+        #   newline, or additional lines in the PID file.
+
+        line = pidfile.readline().strip()
+        try:
+            pid = int(line)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+        pidfile.close()
+
+    return pid
+
+
+def write_pid_to_pidfile(pidfile_path):
+    """ Write the PID in the named PID file.
+
+        Get the numeric process ID (“PID”) of the current process
+        and write it to the named file as a line of text.
+
+        """
+    open_flags = (os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY)
+    open_mode = 0o644
+    pidfile_fd = os.open(pidfile_path, open_flags, open_mode)
+    pidfile = os.fdopen(pidfile_fd, 'w')
+
+    # According to the FHS 2.3 section on PID files in /var/run:
+    #
+    #   The file must consist of the process identifier in
+    #   ASCII-encoded decimal, followed by a newline character. For
+    #   example, if crond was process number 25, /var/run/crond.pid
+    #   would contain three characters: two, five, and newline.
+
+    pid = os.getpid()
+    pidfile.write("%s\n" % pid)
+    pidfile.close()
+
+
+def remove_existing_pidfile(pidfile_path):
+    """ Remove the named PID file if it exists.
+
+        Removing a PID file that doesn't already exist puts us in the
+        desired state, so we ignore the condition if the file does not
+        exist.
+
+        """
+    try:
+        os.remove(pidfile_path)
+    except OSError as exc:
+        if exc.errno == errno.ENOENT:
+            pass
+        else:
+            raise
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/sqlitelockfile.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/sqlitelockfile.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f997e244
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/sqlitelockfile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division
+
+import time
+import os
+
+try:
+    unicode
+except NameError:
+    unicode = str
+
+from . import LockBase, NotLocked, NotMyLock, LockTimeout, AlreadyLocked
+
+
+class SQLiteLockFile(LockBase):
+    "Demonstrate SQL-based locking."
+
+    testdb = None
+
+    def __init__(self, path, threaded=True, timeout=None):
+        """
+        >>> lock = SQLiteLockFile('somefile')
+        >>> lock = SQLiteLockFile('somefile', threaded=False)
+        """
+        LockBase.__init__(self, path, threaded, timeout)
+        self.lock_file = unicode(self.lock_file)
+        self.unique_name = unicode(self.unique_name)
+
+        if SQLiteLockFile.testdb is None:
+            import tempfile
+            _fd, testdb = tempfile.mkstemp()
+            os.close(_fd)
+            os.unlink(testdb)
+            del _fd, tempfile
+            SQLiteLockFile.testdb = testdb
+
+        import sqlite3
+        self.connection = sqlite3.connect(SQLiteLockFile.testdb)
+
+        c = self.connection.cursor()
+        try:
+            c.execute("create table locks"
+                      "("
+                      "   lock_file varchar(32),"
+                      "   unique_name varchar(32)"
+                      ")")
+        except sqlite3.OperationalError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            self.connection.commit()
+            import atexit
+            atexit.register(os.unlink, SQLiteLockFile.testdb)
+
+    def acquire(self, timeout=None):
+        timeout = timeout if timeout is not None else self.timeout
+        end_time = time.time()
+        if timeout is not None and timeout > 0:
+            end_time += timeout
+
+        if timeout is None:
+            wait = 0.1
+        elif timeout <= 0:
+            wait = 0
+        else:
+            wait = timeout / 10
+
+        cursor = self.connection.cursor()
+
+        while True:
+            if not self.is_locked():
+                # Not locked.  Try to lock it.
+                cursor.execute("insert into locks"
+                               "  (lock_file, unique_name)"
+                               "  values"
+                               "  (?, ?)",
+                               (self.lock_file, self.unique_name))
+                self.connection.commit()
+
+                # Check to see if we are the only lock holder.
+                cursor.execute("select * from locks"
+                               "  where unique_name = ?",
+                               (self.unique_name,))
+                rows = cursor.fetchall()
+                if len(rows) > 1:
+                    # Nope.  Someone else got there.  Remove our lock.
+                    cursor.execute("delete from locks"
+                                   "  where unique_name = ?",
+                                   (self.unique_name,))
+                    self.connection.commit()
+                else:
+                    # Yup.  We're done, so go home.
+                    return
+            else:
+                # Check to see if we are the only lock holder.
+                cursor.execute("select * from locks"
+                               "  where unique_name = ?",
+                               (self.unique_name,))
+                rows = cursor.fetchall()
+                if len(rows) == 1:
+                    # We're the locker, so go home.
+                    return
+
+            # Maybe we should wait a bit longer.
+            if timeout is not None and time.time() > end_time:
+                if timeout > 0:
+                    # No more waiting.
+                    raise LockTimeout("Timeout waiting to acquire"
+                                      " lock for %s" %
+                                      self.path)
+                else:
+                    # Someone else has the lock and we are impatient..
+                    raise AlreadyLocked("%s is already locked" % self.path)
+
+            # Well, okay.  We'll give it a bit longer.
+            time.sleep(wait)
+
+    def release(self):
+        if not self.is_locked():
+            raise NotLocked("%s is not locked" % self.path)
+        if not self.i_am_locking():
+            raise NotMyLock("%s is locked, but not by me (by %s)" %
+                            (self.unique_name, self._who_is_locking()))
+        cursor = self.connection.cursor()
+        cursor.execute("delete from locks"
+                       "  where unique_name = ?",
+                       (self.unique_name,))
+        self.connection.commit()
+
+    def _who_is_locking(self):
+        cursor = self.connection.cursor()
+        cursor.execute("select unique_name from locks"
+                       "  where lock_file = ?",
+                       (self.lock_file,))
+        return cursor.fetchone()[0]
+
+    def is_locked(self):
+        cursor = self.connection.cursor()
+        cursor.execute("select * from locks"
+                       "  where lock_file = ?",
+                       (self.lock_file,))
+        rows = cursor.fetchall()
+        return not not rows
+
+    def i_am_locking(self):
+        cursor = self.connection.cursor()
+        cursor.execute("select * from locks"
+                       "  where lock_file = ?"
+                       "    and unique_name = ?",
+                       (self.lock_file, self.unique_name))
+        return not not cursor.fetchall()
+
+    def break_lock(self):
+        cursor = self.connection.cursor()
+        cursor.execute("delete from locks"
+                       "  where lock_file = ?",
+                       (self.lock_file,))
+        self.connection.commit()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/symlinklockfile.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/symlinklockfile.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..23b41f58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/lockfile/symlinklockfile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import os
+import time
+
+from . import (LockBase, NotLocked, NotMyLock, LockTimeout,
+               AlreadyLocked)
+
+
+class SymlinkLockFile(LockBase):
+    """Lock access to a file using symlink(2)."""
+
+    def __init__(self, path, threaded=True, timeout=None):
+        # super(SymlinkLockFile).__init(...)
+        LockBase.__init__(self, path, threaded, timeout)
+        # split it back!
+        self.unique_name = os.path.split(self.unique_name)[1]
+
+    def acquire(self, timeout=None):
+        # Hopefully unnecessary for symlink.
+        # try:
+        #     open(self.unique_name, "wb").close()
+        # except IOError:
+        #     raise LockFailed("failed to create %s" % self.unique_name)
+        timeout = timeout if timeout is not None else self.timeout
+        end_time = time.time()
+        if timeout is not None and timeout > 0:
+            end_time += timeout
+
+        while True:
+            # Try and create a symbolic link to it.
+            try:
+                os.symlink(self.unique_name, self.lock_file)
+            except OSError:
+                # Link creation failed.  Maybe we've double-locked?
+                if self.i_am_locking():
+                    # Linked to out unique name. Proceed.
+                    return
+                else:
+                    # Otherwise the lock creation failed.
+                    if timeout is not None and time.time() > end_time:
+                        if timeout > 0:
+                            raise LockTimeout("Timeout waiting to acquire"
+                                              " lock for %s" %
+                                              self.path)
+                        else:
+                            raise AlreadyLocked("%s is already locked" %
+                                                self.path)
+                    time.sleep(timeout / 10 if timeout is not None else 0.1)
+            else:
+                # Link creation succeeded.  We're good to go.
+                return
+
+    def release(self):
+        if not self.is_locked():
+            raise NotLocked("%s is not locked" % self.path)
+        elif not self.i_am_locking():
+            raise NotMyLock("%s is locked, but not by me" % self.path)
+        os.unlink(self.lock_file)
+
+    def is_locked(self):
+        return os.path.islink(self.lock_file)
+
+    def i_am_locking(self):
+        return (os.path.islink(self.lock_file)
+                and os.readlink(self.lock_file) == self.unique_name)
+
+    def break_lock(self):
+        if os.path.islink(self.lock_file):  # exists && link
+            os.unlink(self.lock_file)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b3265075
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from pip._vendor.msgpack._version import version
+from pip._vendor.msgpack.exceptions import *
+
+from collections import namedtuple
+
+
+class ExtType(namedtuple('ExtType', 'code data')):
+    """ExtType represents ext type in msgpack."""
+    def __new__(cls, code, data):
+        if not isinstance(code, int):
+            raise TypeError("code must be int")
+        if not isinstance(data, bytes):
+            raise TypeError("data must be bytes")
+        if not 0 <= code <= 127:
+            raise ValueError("code must be 0~127")
+        return super(ExtType, cls).__new__(cls, code, data)
+
+
+import os
+if os.environ.get('MSGPACK_PUREPYTHON'):
+    from pip._vendor.msgpack.fallback import Packer, unpackb, Unpacker
+else:
+    try:
+        from pip._vendor.msgpack._cmsgpack import Packer, unpackb, Unpacker
+    except ImportError:
+        from pip._vendor.msgpack.fallback import Packer, unpackb, Unpacker
+
+
+def pack(o, stream, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Pack object `o` and write it to `stream`
+
+    See :class:`Packer` for options.
+    """
+    packer = Packer(**kwargs)
+    stream.write(packer.pack(o))
+
+
+def packb(o, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Pack object `o` and return packed bytes
+
+    See :class:`Packer` for options.
+    """
+    return Packer(**kwargs).pack(o)
+
+
+def unpack(stream, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Unpack an object from `stream`.
+
+    Raises `ExtraData` when `stream` contains extra bytes.
+    See :class:`Unpacker` for options.
+    """
+    data = stream.read()
+    return unpackb(data, **kwargs)
+
+
+# alias for compatibility to simplejson/marshal/pickle.
+load = unpack
+loads = unpackb
+
+dump = pack
+dumps = packb
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6005e61c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__pycache__/_version.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__pycache__/_version.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..08709af5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__pycache__/_version.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f90fa944
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__pycache__/fallback.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__pycache__/fallback.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d4611aea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__pycache__/fallback.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/_version.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/_version.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..926c5e7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/_version.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+version = (0, 6, 1)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/exceptions.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d6d2615c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+class UnpackException(Exception):
+    """Base class for some exceptions raised while unpacking.
+
+    NOTE: unpack may raise exception other than subclass of
+    UnpackException.  If you want to catch all error, catch
+    Exception instead.
+    """
+
+
+class BufferFull(UnpackException):
+    pass
+
+
+class OutOfData(UnpackException):
+    pass
+
+
+class FormatError(ValueError, UnpackException):
+    """Invalid msgpack format"""
+
+
+class StackError(ValueError, UnpackException):
+    """Too nested"""
+
+
+# Deprecated.  Use ValueError instead
+UnpackValueError = ValueError
+
+
+class ExtraData(UnpackValueError):
+    """ExtraData is raised when there is trailing data.
+
+    This exception is raised while only one-shot (not streaming)
+    unpack.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, unpacked, extra):
+        self.unpacked = unpacked
+        self.extra = extra
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "unpack(b) received extra data."
+
+
+# Deprecated.  Use Exception instead to catch all exception during packing.
+PackException = Exception
+PackValueError = ValueError
+PackOverflowError = OverflowError
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/fallback.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/fallback.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5b731ddd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/fallback.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1027 @@
+"""Fallback pure Python implementation of msgpack"""
+
+import sys
+import struct
+import warnings
+
+
+if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
+    PY2 = True
+    int_types = (int, long)
+    def dict_iteritems(d):
+        return d.iteritems()
+else:
+    PY2 = False
+    int_types = int
+    unicode = str
+    xrange = range
+    def dict_iteritems(d):
+        return d.items()
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 5):
+    # Ugly hack...
+    RecursionError = RuntimeError
+
+    def _is_recursionerror(e):
+        return len(e.args) == 1 and isinstance(e.args[0], str) and \
+            e.args[0].startswith('maximum recursion depth exceeded')
+else:
+    def _is_recursionerror(e):
+        return True
+
+if hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info'):
+    # cStringIO is slow on PyPy, StringIO is faster.  However: PyPy's own
+    # StringBuilder is fastest.
+    from __pypy__ import newlist_hint
+    try:
+        from __pypy__.builders import BytesBuilder as StringBuilder
+    except ImportError:
+        from __pypy__.builders import StringBuilder
+    USING_STRINGBUILDER = True
+    class StringIO(object):
+        def __init__(self, s=b''):
+            if s:
+                self.builder = StringBuilder(len(s))
+                self.builder.append(s)
+            else:
+                self.builder = StringBuilder()
+        def write(self, s):
+            if isinstance(s, memoryview):
+                s = s.tobytes()
+            elif isinstance(s, bytearray):
+                s = bytes(s)
+            self.builder.append(s)
+        def getvalue(self):
+            return self.builder.build()
+else:
+    USING_STRINGBUILDER = False
+    from io import BytesIO as StringIO
+    newlist_hint = lambda size: []
+
+
+from pip._vendor.msgpack.exceptions import (
+    BufferFull,
+    OutOfData,
+    ExtraData,
+    FormatError,
+    StackError,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor.msgpack import ExtType
+
+
+EX_SKIP                 = 0
+EX_CONSTRUCT            = 1
+EX_READ_ARRAY_HEADER    = 2
+EX_READ_MAP_HEADER      = 3
+
+TYPE_IMMEDIATE          = 0
+TYPE_ARRAY              = 1
+TYPE_MAP                = 2
+TYPE_RAW                = 3
+TYPE_BIN                = 4
+TYPE_EXT                = 5
+
+DEFAULT_RECURSE_LIMIT = 511
+
+
+def _check_type_strict(obj, t, type=type, tuple=tuple):
+    if type(t) is tuple:
+        return type(obj) in t
+    else:
+        return type(obj) is t
+
+
+def _get_data_from_buffer(obj):
+    try:
+        view = memoryview(obj)
+    except TypeError:
+        # try to use legacy buffer protocol if 2.7, otherwise re-raise
+        if PY2:
+            view = memoryview(buffer(obj))
+            warnings.warn("using old buffer interface to unpack %s; "
+                          "this leads to unpacking errors if slicing is used and "
+                          "will be removed in a future version" % type(obj),
+                          RuntimeWarning, stacklevel=3)
+        else:
+            raise
+    if view.itemsize != 1:
+        raise ValueError("cannot unpack from multi-byte object")
+    return view
+
+
+def unpack(stream, **kwargs):
+    warnings.warn(
+        "Direct calling implementation's unpack() is deprecated, Use msgpack.unpack() or unpackb() instead.",
+        DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+    data = stream.read()
+    return unpackb(data, **kwargs)
+
+
+def unpackb(packed, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Unpack an object from `packed`.
+
+    Raises ``ExtraData`` when *packed* contains extra bytes.
+    Raises ``ValueError`` when *packed* is incomplete.
+    Raises ``FormatError`` when *packed* is not valid msgpack.
+    Raises ``StackError`` when *packed* contains too nested.
+    Other exceptions can be raised during unpacking.
+
+    See :class:`Unpacker` for options.
+    """
+    unpacker = Unpacker(None, max_buffer_size=len(packed), **kwargs)
+    unpacker.feed(packed)
+    try:
+        ret = unpacker._unpack()
+    except OutOfData:
+        raise ValueError("Unpack failed: incomplete input")
+    except RecursionError as e:
+        if _is_recursionerror(e):
+            raise StackError
+        raise
+    if unpacker._got_extradata():
+        raise ExtraData(ret, unpacker._get_extradata())
+    return ret
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (2, 7, 6):
+    def _unpack_from(f, b, o=0):
+        """Explicit typcast for legacy struct.unpack_from"""
+        return struct.unpack_from(f, bytes(b), o)
+else:
+    _unpack_from = struct.unpack_from
+
+
+class Unpacker(object):
+    """Streaming unpacker.
+
+    arguments:
+
+    :param file_like:
+        File-like object having `.read(n)` method.
+        If specified, unpacker reads serialized data from it and :meth:`feed()` is not usable.
+
+    :param int read_size:
+        Used as `file_like.read(read_size)`. (default: `min(16*1024, max_buffer_size)`)
+
+    :param bool use_list:
+        If true, unpack msgpack array to Python list.
+        Otherwise, unpack to Python tuple. (default: True)
+
+    :param bool raw:
+        If true, unpack msgpack raw to Python bytes (default).
+        Otherwise, unpack to Python str (or unicode on Python 2) by decoding
+        with UTF-8 encoding (recommended).
+        Currently, the default is true, but it will be changed to false in
+        near future.  So you must specify it explicitly for keeping backward
+        compatibility.
+
+        *encoding* option which is deprecated overrides this option.
+
+    :param bool strict_map_key:
+        If true, only str or bytes are accepted for map (dict) keys.
+        It's False by default for backward-compatibility.
+        But it will be True from msgpack 1.0.
+
+    :param callable object_hook:
+        When specified, it should be callable.
+        Unpacker calls it with a dict argument after unpacking msgpack map.
+        (See also simplejson)
+
+    :param callable object_pairs_hook:
+        When specified, it should be callable.
+        Unpacker calls it with a list of key-value pairs after unpacking msgpack map.
+        (See also simplejson)
+
+    :param str encoding:
+        Encoding used for decoding msgpack raw.
+        If it is None (default), msgpack raw is deserialized to Python bytes.
+
+    :param str unicode_errors:
+        (deprecated) Used for decoding msgpack raw with *encoding*.
+        (default: `'strict'`)
+
+    :param int max_buffer_size:
+        Limits size of data waiting unpacked.  0 means system's INT_MAX (default).
+        Raises `BufferFull` exception when it is insufficient.
+        You should set this parameter when unpacking data from untrusted source.
+
+    :param int max_str_len:
+        Deprecated, use *max_buffer_size* instead.
+        Limits max length of str. (default: max_buffer_size or 1024*1024)
+
+    :param int max_bin_len:
+        Deprecated, use *max_buffer_size* instead.
+        Limits max length of bin. (default: max_buffer_size or 1024*1024)
+
+    :param int max_array_len:
+        Limits max length of array.
+        (default: max_buffer_size or 128*1024)
+
+    :param int max_map_len:
+        Limits max length of map.
+        (default: max_buffer_size//2 or 32*1024)
+
+    :param int max_ext_len:
+        Deprecated, use *max_buffer_size* instead.
+        Limits max size of ext type.  (default: max_buffer_size or 1024*1024)
+
+    Example of streaming deserialize from file-like object::
+
+        unpacker = Unpacker(file_like, raw=False, max_buffer_size=10*1024*1024)
+        for o in unpacker:
+            process(o)
+
+    Example of streaming deserialize from socket::
+
+        unpacker = Unpacker(raw=False, max_buffer_size=10*1024*1024)
+        while True:
+            buf = sock.recv(1024**2)
+            if not buf:
+                break
+            unpacker.feed(buf)
+            for o in unpacker:
+                process(o)
+
+    Raises ``ExtraData`` when *packed* contains extra bytes.
+    Raises ``OutOfData`` when *packed* is incomplete.
+    Raises ``FormatError`` when *packed* is not valid msgpack.
+    Raises ``StackError`` when *packed* contains too nested.
+    Other exceptions can be raised during unpacking.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, file_like=None, read_size=0, use_list=True, raw=True, strict_map_key=False,
+                 object_hook=None, object_pairs_hook=None, list_hook=None,
+                 encoding=None, unicode_errors=None, max_buffer_size=0,
+                 ext_hook=ExtType,
+                 max_str_len=-1,
+                 max_bin_len=-1,
+                 max_array_len=-1,
+                 max_map_len=-1,
+                 max_ext_len=-1):
+        if encoding is not None:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "encoding is deprecated, Use raw=False instead.",
+                DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+
+        if unicode_errors is None:
+            unicode_errors = 'strict'
+
+        if file_like is None:
+            self._feeding = True
+        else:
+            if not callable(file_like.read):
+                raise TypeError("`file_like.read` must be callable")
+            self.file_like = file_like
+            self._feeding = False
+
+        #: array of bytes fed.
+        self._buffer = bytearray()
+        #: Which position we currently reads
+        self._buff_i = 0
+
+        # When Unpacker is used as an iterable, between the calls to next(),
+        # the buffer is not "consumed" completely, for efficiency sake.
+        # Instead, it is done sloppily.  To make sure we raise BufferFull at
+        # the correct moments, we have to keep track of how sloppy we were.
+        # Furthermore, when the buffer is incomplete (that is: in the case
+        # we raise an OutOfData) we need to rollback the buffer to the correct
+        # state, which _buf_checkpoint records.
+        self._buf_checkpoint = 0
+
+        if max_str_len == -1:
+            max_str_len = max_buffer_size or 1024*1024
+        if max_bin_len == -1:
+            max_bin_len = max_buffer_size or 1024*1024
+        if max_array_len == -1:
+            max_array_len = max_buffer_size or 128*1024
+        if max_map_len == -1:
+            max_map_len = max_buffer_size//2 or 32*1024
+        if max_ext_len == -1:
+            max_ext_len = max_buffer_size or 1024*1024
+
+        self._max_buffer_size = max_buffer_size or 2**31-1
+        if read_size > self._max_buffer_size:
+            raise ValueError("read_size must be smaller than max_buffer_size")
+        self._read_size = read_size or min(self._max_buffer_size, 16*1024)
+        self._raw = bool(raw)
+        self._strict_map_key = bool(strict_map_key)
+        self._encoding = encoding
+        self._unicode_errors = unicode_errors
+        self._use_list = use_list
+        self._list_hook = list_hook
+        self._object_hook = object_hook
+        self._object_pairs_hook = object_pairs_hook
+        self._ext_hook = ext_hook
+        self._max_str_len = max_str_len
+        self._max_bin_len = max_bin_len
+        self._max_array_len = max_array_len
+        self._max_map_len = max_map_len
+        self._max_ext_len = max_ext_len
+        self._stream_offset = 0
+
+        if list_hook is not None and not callable(list_hook):
+            raise TypeError('`list_hook` is not callable')
+        if object_hook is not None and not callable(object_hook):
+            raise TypeError('`object_hook` is not callable')
+        if object_pairs_hook is not None and not callable(object_pairs_hook):
+            raise TypeError('`object_pairs_hook` is not callable')
+        if object_hook is not None and object_pairs_hook is not None:
+            raise TypeError("object_pairs_hook and object_hook are mutually "
+                            "exclusive")
+        if not callable(ext_hook):
+            raise TypeError("`ext_hook` is not callable")
+
+    def feed(self, next_bytes):
+        assert self._feeding
+        view = _get_data_from_buffer(next_bytes)
+        if (len(self._buffer) - self._buff_i + len(view) > self._max_buffer_size):
+            raise BufferFull
+
+        # Strip buffer before checkpoint before reading file.
+        if self._buf_checkpoint > 0:
+            del self._buffer[:self._buf_checkpoint]
+            self._buff_i -= self._buf_checkpoint
+            self._buf_checkpoint = 0
+
+        # Use extend here: INPLACE_ADD += doesn't reliably typecast memoryview in jython
+        self._buffer.extend(view)
+
+    def _consume(self):
+        """ Gets rid of the used parts of the buffer. """
+        self._stream_offset += self._buff_i - self._buf_checkpoint
+        self._buf_checkpoint = self._buff_i
+
+    def _got_extradata(self):
+        return self._buff_i < len(self._buffer)
+
+    def _get_extradata(self):
+        return self._buffer[self._buff_i:]
+
+    def read_bytes(self, n):
+        return self._read(n)
+
+    def _read(self, n):
+        # (int) -> bytearray
+        self._reserve(n)
+        i = self._buff_i
+        self._buff_i = i+n
+        return self._buffer[i:i+n]
+
+    def _reserve(self, n):
+        remain_bytes = len(self._buffer) - self._buff_i - n
+
+        # Fast path: buffer has n bytes already
+        if remain_bytes >= 0:
+            return
+
+        if self._feeding:
+            self._buff_i = self._buf_checkpoint
+            raise OutOfData
+
+        # Strip buffer before checkpoint before reading file.
+        if self._buf_checkpoint > 0:
+            del self._buffer[:self._buf_checkpoint]
+            self._buff_i -= self._buf_checkpoint
+            self._buf_checkpoint = 0
+
+        # Read from file
+        remain_bytes = -remain_bytes
+        while remain_bytes > 0:
+            to_read_bytes = max(self._read_size, remain_bytes)
+            read_data = self.file_like.read(to_read_bytes)
+            if not read_data:
+                break
+            assert isinstance(read_data, bytes)
+            self._buffer += read_data
+            remain_bytes -= len(read_data)
+
+        if len(self._buffer) < n + self._buff_i:
+            self._buff_i = 0  # rollback
+            raise OutOfData
+
+    def _read_header(self, execute=EX_CONSTRUCT):
+        typ = TYPE_IMMEDIATE
+        n = 0
+        obj = None
+        self._reserve(1)
+        b = self._buffer[self._buff_i]
+        self._buff_i += 1
+        if b & 0b10000000 == 0:
+            obj = b
+        elif b & 0b11100000 == 0b11100000:
+            obj = -1 - (b ^ 0xff)
+        elif b & 0b11100000 == 0b10100000:
+            n = b & 0b00011111
+            typ = TYPE_RAW
+            if n > self._max_str_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_str_len(%s)", n, self._max_str_len)
+            obj = self._read(n)
+        elif b & 0b11110000 == 0b10010000:
+            n = b & 0b00001111
+            typ = TYPE_ARRAY
+            if n > self._max_array_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_array_len(%s)", n, self._max_array_len)
+        elif b & 0b11110000 == 0b10000000:
+            n = b & 0b00001111
+            typ = TYPE_MAP
+            if n > self._max_map_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_map_len(%s)", n, self._max_map_len)
+        elif b == 0xc0:
+            obj = None
+        elif b == 0xc2:
+            obj = False
+        elif b == 0xc3:
+            obj = True
+        elif b == 0xc4:
+            typ = TYPE_BIN
+            self._reserve(1)
+            n = self._buffer[self._buff_i]
+            self._buff_i += 1
+            if n > self._max_bin_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_bin_len(%s)" % (n, self._max_bin_len))
+            obj = self._read(n)
+        elif b == 0xc5:
+            typ = TYPE_BIN
+            self._reserve(2)
+            n = _unpack_from(">H", self._buffer, self._buff_i)[0]
+            self._buff_i += 2
+            if n > self._max_bin_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_bin_len(%s)" % (n, self._max_bin_len))
+            obj = self._read(n)
+        elif b == 0xc6:
+            typ = TYPE_BIN
+            self._reserve(4)
+            n = _unpack_from(">I", self._buffer, self._buff_i)[0]
+            self._buff_i += 4
+            if n > self._max_bin_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_bin_len(%s)" % (n, self._max_bin_len))
+            obj = self._read(n)
+        elif b == 0xc7:  # ext 8
+            typ = TYPE_EXT
+            self._reserve(2)
+            L, n = _unpack_from('Bb', self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += 2
+            if L > self._max_ext_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_ext_len(%s)" % (L, self._max_ext_len))
+            obj = self._read(L)
+        elif b == 0xc8:  # ext 16
+            typ = TYPE_EXT
+            self._reserve(3)
+            L, n = _unpack_from('>Hb', self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += 3
+            if L > self._max_ext_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_ext_len(%s)" % (L, self._max_ext_len))
+            obj = self._read(L)
+        elif b == 0xc9:  # ext 32
+            typ = TYPE_EXT
+            self._reserve(5)
+            L, n = _unpack_from('>Ib', self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += 5
+            if L > self._max_ext_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_ext_len(%s)" % (L, self._max_ext_len))
+            obj = self._read(L)
+        elif b == 0xca:
+            self._reserve(4)
+            obj = _unpack_from(">f", self._buffer, self._buff_i)[0]
+            self._buff_i += 4
+        elif b == 0xcb:
+            self._reserve(8)
+            obj = _unpack_from(">d", self._buffer, self._buff_i)[0]
+            self._buff_i += 8
+        elif b == 0xcc:
+            self._reserve(1)
+            obj = self._buffer[self._buff_i]
+            self._buff_i += 1
+        elif b == 0xcd:
+            self._reserve(2)
+            obj = _unpack_from(">H", self._buffer, self._buff_i)[0]
+            self._buff_i += 2
+        elif b == 0xce:
+            self._reserve(4)
+            obj = _unpack_from(">I", self._buffer, self._buff_i)[0]
+            self._buff_i += 4
+        elif b == 0xcf:
+            self._reserve(8)
+            obj = _unpack_from(">Q", self._buffer, self._buff_i)[0]
+            self._buff_i += 8
+        elif b == 0xd0:
+            self._reserve(1)
+            obj = _unpack_from("b", self._buffer, self._buff_i)[0]
+            self._buff_i += 1
+        elif b == 0xd1:
+            self._reserve(2)
+            obj = _unpack_from(">h", self._buffer, self._buff_i)[0]
+            self._buff_i += 2
+        elif b == 0xd2:
+            self._reserve(4)
+            obj = _unpack_from(">i", self._buffer, self._buff_i)[0]
+            self._buff_i += 4
+        elif b == 0xd3:
+            self._reserve(8)
+            obj = _unpack_from(">q", self._buffer, self._buff_i)[0]
+            self._buff_i += 8
+        elif b == 0xd4:  # fixext 1
+            typ = TYPE_EXT
+            if self._max_ext_len < 1:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_ext_len(%s)" % (1, self._max_ext_len))
+            self._reserve(2)
+            n, obj = _unpack_from("b1s", self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += 2
+        elif b == 0xd5:  # fixext 2
+            typ = TYPE_EXT
+            if self._max_ext_len < 2:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_ext_len(%s)" % (2, self._max_ext_len))
+            self._reserve(3)
+            n, obj = _unpack_from("b2s", self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += 3
+        elif b == 0xd6:  # fixext 4
+            typ = TYPE_EXT
+            if self._max_ext_len < 4:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_ext_len(%s)" % (4, self._max_ext_len))
+            self._reserve(5)
+            n, obj = _unpack_from("b4s", self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += 5
+        elif b == 0xd7:  # fixext 8
+            typ = TYPE_EXT
+            if self._max_ext_len < 8:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_ext_len(%s)" % (8, self._max_ext_len))
+            self._reserve(9)
+            n, obj = _unpack_from("b8s", self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += 9
+        elif b == 0xd8:  # fixext 16
+            typ = TYPE_EXT
+            if self._max_ext_len < 16:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_ext_len(%s)" % (16, self._max_ext_len))
+            self._reserve(17)
+            n, obj = _unpack_from("b16s", self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += 17
+        elif b == 0xd9:
+            typ = TYPE_RAW
+            self._reserve(1)
+            n = self._buffer[self._buff_i]
+            self._buff_i += 1
+            if n > self._max_str_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_str_len(%s)", n, self._max_str_len)
+            obj = self._read(n)
+        elif b == 0xda:
+            typ = TYPE_RAW
+            self._reserve(2)
+            n, = _unpack_from(">H", self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += 2
+            if n > self._max_str_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_str_len(%s)", n, self._max_str_len)
+            obj = self._read(n)
+        elif b == 0xdb:
+            typ = TYPE_RAW
+            self._reserve(4)
+            n, = _unpack_from(">I", self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += 4
+            if n > self._max_str_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_str_len(%s)", n, self._max_str_len)
+            obj = self._read(n)
+        elif b == 0xdc:
+            typ = TYPE_ARRAY
+            self._reserve(2)
+            n, = _unpack_from(">H", self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += 2
+            if n > self._max_array_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_array_len(%s)", n, self._max_array_len)
+        elif b == 0xdd:
+            typ = TYPE_ARRAY
+            self._reserve(4)
+            n, = _unpack_from(">I", self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += 4
+            if n > self._max_array_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_array_len(%s)", n, self._max_array_len)
+        elif b == 0xde:
+            self._reserve(2)
+            n, = _unpack_from(">H", self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += 2
+            if n > self._max_map_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_map_len(%s)", n, self._max_map_len)
+            typ = TYPE_MAP
+        elif b == 0xdf:
+            self._reserve(4)
+            n, = _unpack_from(">I", self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += 4
+            if n > self._max_map_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_map_len(%s)", n, self._max_map_len)
+            typ = TYPE_MAP
+        else:
+            raise FormatError("Unknown header: 0x%x" % b)
+        return typ, n, obj
+
+    def _unpack(self, execute=EX_CONSTRUCT):
+        typ, n, obj = self._read_header(execute)
+
+        if execute == EX_READ_ARRAY_HEADER:
+            if typ != TYPE_ARRAY:
+                raise ValueError("Expected array")
+            return n
+        if execute == EX_READ_MAP_HEADER:
+            if typ != TYPE_MAP:
+                raise ValueError("Expected map")
+            return n
+        # TODO should we eliminate the recursion?
+        if typ == TYPE_ARRAY:
+            if execute == EX_SKIP:
+                for i in xrange(n):
+                    # TODO check whether we need to call `list_hook`
+                    self._unpack(EX_SKIP)
+                return
+            ret = newlist_hint(n)
+            for i in xrange(n):
+                ret.append(self._unpack(EX_CONSTRUCT))
+            if self._list_hook is not None:
+                ret = self._list_hook(ret)
+            # TODO is the interaction between `list_hook` and `use_list` ok?
+            return ret if self._use_list else tuple(ret)
+        if typ == TYPE_MAP:
+            if execute == EX_SKIP:
+                for i in xrange(n):
+                    # TODO check whether we need to call hooks
+                    self._unpack(EX_SKIP)
+                    self._unpack(EX_SKIP)
+                return
+            if self._object_pairs_hook is not None:
+                ret = self._object_pairs_hook(
+                    (self._unpack(EX_CONSTRUCT),
+                     self._unpack(EX_CONSTRUCT))
+                    for _ in xrange(n))
+            else:
+                ret = {}
+                for _ in xrange(n):
+                    key = self._unpack(EX_CONSTRUCT)
+                    if self._strict_map_key and type(key) not in (unicode, bytes):
+                        raise ValueError("%s is not allowed for map key" % str(type(key)))
+                    ret[key] = self._unpack(EX_CONSTRUCT)
+                if self._object_hook is not None:
+                    ret = self._object_hook(ret)
+            return ret
+        if execute == EX_SKIP:
+            return
+        if typ == TYPE_RAW:
+            if self._encoding is not None:
+                obj = obj.decode(self._encoding, self._unicode_errors)
+            elif self._raw:
+                obj = bytes(obj)
+            else:
+                obj = obj.decode('utf_8')
+            return obj
+        if typ == TYPE_EXT:
+            return self._ext_hook(n, bytes(obj))
+        if typ == TYPE_BIN:
+            return bytes(obj)
+        assert typ == TYPE_IMMEDIATE
+        return obj
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        try:
+            ret = self._unpack(EX_CONSTRUCT)
+            self._consume()
+            return ret
+        except OutOfData:
+            self._consume()
+            raise StopIteration
+        except RecursionError:
+            raise StackError
+
+    next = __next__
+
+    def skip(self):
+        self._unpack(EX_SKIP)
+        self._consume()
+
+    def unpack(self):
+        try:
+            ret = self._unpack(EX_CONSTRUCT)
+        except RecursionError:
+            raise StackError
+        self._consume()
+        return ret
+
+    def read_array_header(self):
+        ret = self._unpack(EX_READ_ARRAY_HEADER)
+        self._consume()
+        return ret
+
+    def read_map_header(self):
+        ret = self._unpack(EX_READ_MAP_HEADER)
+        self._consume()
+        return ret
+
+    def tell(self):
+        return self._stream_offset
+
+
+class Packer(object):
+    """
+    MessagePack Packer
+
+    usage:
+
+        packer = Packer()
+        astream.write(packer.pack(a))
+        astream.write(packer.pack(b))
+
+    Packer's constructor has some keyword arguments:
+
+    :param callable default:
+        Convert user type to builtin type that Packer supports.
+        See also simplejson's document.
+
+    :param bool use_single_float:
+        Use single precision float type for float. (default: False)
+
+    :param bool autoreset:
+        Reset buffer after each pack and return its content as `bytes`. (default: True).
+        If set this to false, use `bytes()` to get content and `.reset()` to clear buffer.
+
+    :param bool use_bin_type:
+        Use bin type introduced in msgpack spec 2.0 for bytes.
+        It also enables str8 type for unicode.
+
+    :param bool strict_types:
+        If set to true, types will be checked to be exact. Derived classes
+        from serializeable types will not be serialized and will be
+        treated as unsupported type and forwarded to default.
+        Additionally tuples will not be serialized as lists.
+        This is useful when trying to implement accurate serialization
+        for python types.
+
+    :param str encoding:
+        (deprecated) Convert unicode to bytes with this encoding. (default: 'utf-8')
+
+    :param str unicode_errors:
+        Error handler for encoding unicode. (default: 'strict')
+    """
+    def __init__(self, default=None, encoding=None, unicode_errors=None,
+                 use_single_float=False, autoreset=True, use_bin_type=False,
+                 strict_types=False):
+        if encoding is None:
+            encoding = 'utf_8'
+        else:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "encoding is deprecated, Use raw=False instead.",
+                DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+
+        if unicode_errors is None:
+            unicode_errors = 'strict'
+
+        self._strict_types = strict_types
+        self._use_float = use_single_float
+        self._autoreset = autoreset
+        self._use_bin_type = use_bin_type
+        self._encoding = encoding
+        self._unicode_errors = unicode_errors
+        self._buffer = StringIO()
+        if default is not None:
+            if not callable(default):
+                raise TypeError("default must be callable")
+        self._default = default
+
+    def _pack(self, obj, nest_limit=DEFAULT_RECURSE_LIMIT,
+              check=isinstance, check_type_strict=_check_type_strict):
+        default_used = False
+        if self._strict_types:
+            check = check_type_strict
+            list_types = list
+        else:
+            list_types = (list, tuple)
+        while True:
+            if nest_limit < 0:
+                raise ValueError("recursion limit exceeded")
+            if obj is None:
+                return self._buffer.write(b"\xc0")
+            if check(obj, bool):
+                if obj:
+                    return self._buffer.write(b"\xc3")
+                return self._buffer.write(b"\xc2")
+            if check(obj, int_types):
+                if 0 <= obj < 0x80:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack("B", obj))
+                if -0x20 <= obj < 0:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack("b", obj))
+                if 0x80 <= obj <= 0xff:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack("BB", 0xcc, obj))
+                if -0x80 <= obj < 0:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">Bb", 0xd0, obj))
+                if 0xff < obj <= 0xffff:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BH", 0xcd, obj))
+                if -0x8000 <= obj < -0x80:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">Bh", 0xd1, obj))
+                if 0xffff < obj <= 0xffffffff:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BI", 0xce, obj))
+                if -0x80000000 <= obj < -0x8000:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">Bi", 0xd2, obj))
+                if 0xffffffff < obj <= 0xffffffffffffffff:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BQ", 0xcf, obj))
+                if -0x8000000000000000 <= obj < -0x80000000:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">Bq", 0xd3, obj))
+                if not default_used and self._default is not None:
+                    obj = self._default(obj)
+                    default_used = True
+                    continue
+                raise OverflowError("Integer value out of range")
+            if check(obj, (bytes, bytearray)):
+                n = len(obj)
+                if n >= 2**32:
+                    raise ValueError("%s is too large" % type(obj).__name__)
+                self._pack_bin_header(n)
+                return self._buffer.write(obj)
+            if check(obj, unicode):
+                if self._encoding is None:
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        "Can't encode unicode string: "
+                        "no encoding is specified")
+                obj = obj.encode(self._encoding, self._unicode_errors)
+                n = len(obj)
+                if n >= 2**32:
+                    raise ValueError("String is too large")
+                self._pack_raw_header(n)
+                return self._buffer.write(obj)
+            if check(obj, memoryview):
+                n = len(obj) * obj.itemsize
+                if n >= 2**32:
+                    raise ValueError("Memoryview is too large")
+                self._pack_bin_header(n)
+                return self._buffer.write(obj)
+            if check(obj, float):
+                if self._use_float:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">Bf", 0xca, obj))
+                return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">Bd", 0xcb, obj))
+            if check(obj, ExtType):
+                code = obj.code
+                data = obj.data
+                assert isinstance(code, int)
+                assert isinstance(data, bytes)
+                L = len(data)
+                if L == 1:
+                    self._buffer.write(b'\xd4')
+                elif L == 2:
+                    self._buffer.write(b'\xd5')
+                elif L == 4:
+                    self._buffer.write(b'\xd6')
+                elif L == 8:
+                    self._buffer.write(b'\xd7')
+                elif L == 16:
+                    self._buffer.write(b'\xd8')
+                elif L <= 0xff:
+                    self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BB", 0xc7, L))
+                elif L <= 0xffff:
+                    self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BH", 0xc8, L))
+                else:
+                    self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BI", 0xc9, L))
+                self._buffer.write(struct.pack("b", code))
+                self._buffer.write(data)
+                return
+            if check(obj, list_types):
+                n = len(obj)
+                self._pack_array_header(n)
+                for i in xrange(n):
+                    self._pack(obj[i], nest_limit - 1)
+                return
+            if check(obj, dict):
+                return self._pack_map_pairs(len(obj), dict_iteritems(obj),
+                                               nest_limit - 1)
+            if not default_used and self._default is not None:
+                obj = self._default(obj)
+                default_used = 1
+                continue
+            raise TypeError("Cannot serialize %r" % (obj, ))
+
+    def pack(self, obj):
+        try:
+            self._pack(obj)
+        except:
+            self._buffer = StringIO()  # force reset
+            raise
+        if self._autoreset:
+            ret = self._buffer.getvalue()
+            self._buffer = StringIO()
+            return ret
+
+    def pack_map_pairs(self, pairs):
+        self._pack_map_pairs(len(pairs), pairs)
+        if self._autoreset:
+            ret = self._buffer.getvalue()
+            self._buffer = StringIO()
+            return ret
+
+    def pack_array_header(self, n):
+        if n >= 2**32:
+            raise ValueError
+        self._pack_array_header(n)
+        if self._autoreset:
+            ret = self._buffer.getvalue()
+            self._buffer = StringIO()
+            return ret
+
+    def pack_map_header(self, n):
+        if n >= 2**32:
+            raise ValueError
+        self._pack_map_header(n)
+        if self._autoreset:
+            ret = self._buffer.getvalue()
+            self._buffer = StringIO()
+            return ret
+
+    def pack_ext_type(self, typecode, data):
+        if not isinstance(typecode, int):
+            raise TypeError("typecode must have int type.")
+        if not 0 <= typecode <= 127:
+            raise ValueError("typecode should be 0-127")
+        if not isinstance(data, bytes):
+            raise TypeError("data must have bytes type")
+        L = len(data)
+        if L > 0xffffffff:
+            raise ValueError("Too large data")
+        if L == 1:
+            self._buffer.write(b'\xd4')
+        elif L == 2:
+            self._buffer.write(b'\xd5')
+        elif L == 4:
+            self._buffer.write(b'\xd6')
+        elif L == 8:
+            self._buffer.write(b'\xd7')
+        elif L == 16:
+            self._buffer.write(b'\xd8')
+        elif L <= 0xff:
+            self._buffer.write(b'\xc7' + struct.pack('B', L))
+        elif L <= 0xffff:
+            self._buffer.write(b'\xc8' + struct.pack('>H', L))
+        else:
+            self._buffer.write(b'\xc9' + struct.pack('>I', L))
+        self._buffer.write(struct.pack('B', typecode))
+        self._buffer.write(data)
+
+    def _pack_array_header(self, n):
+        if n <= 0x0f:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack('B', 0x90 + n))
+        if n <= 0xffff:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BH", 0xdc, n))
+        if n <= 0xffffffff:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BI", 0xdd, n))
+        raise ValueError("Array is too large")
+
+    def _pack_map_header(self, n):
+        if n <= 0x0f:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack('B', 0x80 + n))
+        if n <= 0xffff:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BH", 0xde, n))
+        if n <= 0xffffffff:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BI", 0xdf, n))
+        raise ValueError("Dict is too large")
+
+    def _pack_map_pairs(self, n, pairs, nest_limit=DEFAULT_RECURSE_LIMIT):
+        self._pack_map_header(n)
+        for (k, v) in pairs:
+            self._pack(k, nest_limit - 1)
+            self._pack(v, nest_limit - 1)
+
+    def _pack_raw_header(self, n):
+        if n <= 0x1f:
+            self._buffer.write(struct.pack('B', 0xa0 + n))
+        elif self._use_bin_type and n <= 0xff:
+            self._buffer.write(struct.pack('>BB', 0xd9, n))
+        elif n <= 0xffff:
+            self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BH", 0xda, n))
+        elif n <= 0xffffffff:
+            self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BI", 0xdb, n))
+        else:
+            raise ValueError('Raw is too large')
+
+    def _pack_bin_header(self, n):
+        if not self._use_bin_type:
+            return self._pack_raw_header(n)
+        elif n <= 0xff:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack('>BB', 0xc4, n))
+        elif n <= 0xffff:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BH", 0xc5, n))
+        elif n <= 0xffffffff:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BI", 0xc6, n))
+        else:
+            raise ValueError('Bin is too large')
+
+    def bytes(self):
+        """Return internal buffer contents as bytes object"""
+        return self._buffer.getvalue()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        """Reset internal buffer.
+
+        This method is usaful only when autoreset=False.
+        """
+        self._buffer = StringIO()
+
+    def getbuffer(self):
+        """Return view of internal buffer."""
+        if USING_STRINGBUILDER or PY2:
+            return memoryview(self.bytes())
+        else:
+            return self._buffer.getbuffer()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__about__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__about__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7481c9e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__about__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
+
+__all__ = [
+    "__title__",
+    "__summary__",
+    "__uri__",
+    "__version__",
+    "__author__",
+    "__email__",
+    "__license__",
+    "__copyright__",
+]
+
+__title__ = "packaging"
+__summary__ = "Core utilities for Python packages"
+__uri__ = "https://github.com/pypa/packaging"
+
+__version__ = "19.0"
+
+__author__ = "Donald Stufft and individual contributors"
+__email__ = "donald@stufft.io"
+
+__license__ = "BSD or Apache License, Version 2.0"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright 2014-2019 %s" % __author__
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a0cf67df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
+
+from .__about__ import (
+    __author__,
+    __copyright__,
+    __email__,
+    __license__,
+    __summary__,
+    __title__,
+    __uri__,
+    __version__,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "__title__",
+    "__summary__",
+    "__uri__",
+    "__version__",
+    "__author__",
+    "__email__",
+    "__license__",
+    "__copyright__",
+]
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/__about__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/__about__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f32de6ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/__about__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f3820b38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/_compat.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/_compat.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ad7504d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/_compat.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/_structures.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/_structures.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..49b10b35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/_structures.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/markers.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/markers.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..267d8aa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/markers.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/requirements.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/requirements.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e8cf0361
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/requirements.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/specifiers.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/specifiers.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..95caa337
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/specifiers.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/utils.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/utils.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..69352849
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/utils.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/version.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/version.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ce06da04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__pycache__/version.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_compat.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..25da473c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
+
+import sys
+
+
+PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2
+PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
+
+# flake8: noqa
+
+if PY3:
+    string_types = (str,)
+else:
+    string_types = (basestring,)
+
+
+def with_metaclass(meta, *bases):
+    """
+    Create a base class with a metaclass.
+    """
+    # This requires a bit of explanation: the basic idea is to make a dummy
+    # metaclass for one level of class instantiation that replaces itself with
+    # the actual metaclass.
+    class metaclass(meta):
+        def __new__(cls, name, this_bases, d):
+            return meta(name, bases, d)
+
+    return type.__new__(metaclass, "temporary_class", (), {})
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_structures.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_structures.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..68dcca63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_structures.py
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
+
+
+class Infinity(object):
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "Infinity"
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(repr(self))
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return False
+
+    def __le__(self, other):
+        return False
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        return True
+
+    def __ge__(self, other):
+        return True
+
+    def __neg__(self):
+        return NegativeInfinity
+
+
+Infinity = Infinity()
+
+
+class NegativeInfinity(object):
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "-Infinity"
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(repr(self))
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return True
+
+    def __le__(self, other):
+        return True
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        return False
+
+    def __ge__(self, other):
+        return False
+
+    def __neg__(self):
+        return Infinity
+
+
+NegativeInfinity = NegativeInfinity()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/markers.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/markers.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..54824768
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/markers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
+
+import operator
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+
+from pip._vendor.pyparsing import ParseException, ParseResults, stringStart, stringEnd
+from pip._vendor.pyparsing import ZeroOrMore, Group, Forward, QuotedString
+from pip._vendor.pyparsing import Literal as L  # noqa
+
+from ._compat import string_types
+from .specifiers import Specifier, InvalidSpecifier
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "InvalidMarker",
+    "UndefinedComparison",
+    "UndefinedEnvironmentName",
+    "Marker",
+    "default_environment",
+]
+
+
+class InvalidMarker(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid marker was found, users should refer to PEP 508.
+    """
+
+
+class UndefinedComparison(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid operation was attempted on a value that doesn't support it.
+    """
+
+
+class UndefinedEnvironmentName(ValueError):
+    """
+    A name was attempted to be used that does not exist inside of the
+    environment.
+    """
+
+
+class Node(object):
+    def __init__(self, value):
+        self.value = value
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return str(self.value)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<{0}({1!r})>".format(self.__class__.__name__, str(self))
+
+    def serialize(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class Variable(Node):
+    def serialize(self):
+        return str(self)
+
+
+class Value(Node):
+    def serialize(self):
+        return '"{0}"'.format(self)
+
+
+class Op(Node):
+    def serialize(self):
+        return str(self)
+
+
+VARIABLE = (
+    L("implementation_version")
+    | L("platform_python_implementation")
+    | L("implementation_name")
+    | L("python_full_version")
+    | L("platform_release")
+    | L("platform_version")
+    | L("platform_machine")
+    | L("platform_system")
+    | L("python_version")
+    | L("sys_platform")
+    | L("os_name")
+    | L("os.name")
+    | L("sys.platform")  # PEP-345
+    | L("platform.version")  # PEP-345
+    | L("platform.machine")  # PEP-345
+    | L("platform.python_implementation")  # PEP-345
+    | L("python_implementation")  # PEP-345
+    | L("extra")  # undocumented setuptools legacy
+)
+ALIASES = {
+    "os.name": "os_name",
+    "sys.platform": "sys_platform",
+    "platform.version": "platform_version",
+    "platform.machine": "platform_machine",
+    "platform.python_implementation": "platform_python_implementation",
+    "python_implementation": "platform_python_implementation",
+}
+VARIABLE.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: Variable(ALIASES.get(t[0], t[0])))
+
+VERSION_CMP = (
+    L("===") | L("==") | L(">=") | L("<=") | L("!=") | L("~=") | L(">") | L("<")
+)
+
+MARKER_OP = VERSION_CMP | L("not in") | L("in")
+MARKER_OP.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: Op(t[0]))
+
+MARKER_VALUE = QuotedString("'") | QuotedString('"')
+MARKER_VALUE.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: Value(t[0]))
+
+BOOLOP = L("and") | L("or")
+
+MARKER_VAR = VARIABLE | MARKER_VALUE
+
+MARKER_ITEM = Group(MARKER_VAR + MARKER_OP + MARKER_VAR)
+MARKER_ITEM.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: tuple(t[0]))
+
+LPAREN = L("(").suppress()
+RPAREN = L(")").suppress()
+
+MARKER_EXPR = Forward()
+MARKER_ATOM = MARKER_ITEM | Group(LPAREN + MARKER_EXPR + RPAREN)
+MARKER_EXPR << MARKER_ATOM + ZeroOrMore(BOOLOP + MARKER_EXPR)
+
+MARKER = stringStart + MARKER_EXPR + stringEnd
+
+
+def _coerce_parse_result(results):
+    if isinstance(results, ParseResults):
+        return [_coerce_parse_result(i) for i in results]
+    else:
+        return results
+
+
+def _format_marker(marker, first=True):
+    assert isinstance(marker, (list, tuple, string_types))
+
+    # Sometimes we have a structure like [[...]] which is a single item list
+    # where the single item is itself it's own list. In that case we want skip
+    # the rest of this function so that we don't get extraneous () on the
+    # outside.
+    if (
+        isinstance(marker, list)
+        and len(marker) == 1
+        and isinstance(marker[0], (list, tuple))
+    ):
+        return _format_marker(marker[0])
+
+    if isinstance(marker, list):
+        inner = (_format_marker(m, first=False) for m in marker)
+        if first:
+            return " ".join(inner)
+        else:
+            return "(" + " ".join(inner) + ")"
+    elif isinstance(marker, tuple):
+        return " ".join([m.serialize() for m in marker])
+    else:
+        return marker
+
+
+_operators = {
+    "in": lambda lhs, rhs: lhs in rhs,
+    "not in": lambda lhs, rhs: lhs not in rhs,
+    "<": operator.lt,
+    "<=": operator.le,
+    "==": operator.eq,
+    "!=": operator.ne,
+    ">=": operator.ge,
+    ">": operator.gt,
+}
+
+
+def _eval_op(lhs, op, rhs):
+    try:
+        spec = Specifier("".join([op.serialize(), rhs]))
+    except InvalidSpecifier:
+        pass
+    else:
+        return spec.contains(lhs)
+
+    oper = _operators.get(op.serialize())
+    if oper is None:
+        raise UndefinedComparison(
+            "Undefined {0!r} on {1!r} and {2!r}.".format(op, lhs, rhs)
+        )
+
+    return oper(lhs, rhs)
+
+
+_undefined = object()
+
+
+def _get_env(environment, name):
+    value = environment.get(name, _undefined)
+
+    if value is _undefined:
+        raise UndefinedEnvironmentName(
+            "{0!r} does not exist in evaluation environment.".format(name)
+        )
+
+    return value
+
+
+def _evaluate_markers(markers, environment):
+    groups = [[]]
+
+    for marker in markers:
+        assert isinstance(marker, (list, tuple, string_types))
+
+        if isinstance(marker, list):
+            groups[-1].append(_evaluate_markers(marker, environment))
+        elif isinstance(marker, tuple):
+            lhs, op, rhs = marker
+
+            if isinstance(lhs, Variable):
+                lhs_value = _get_env(environment, lhs.value)
+                rhs_value = rhs.value
+            else:
+                lhs_value = lhs.value
+                rhs_value = _get_env(environment, rhs.value)
+
+            groups[-1].append(_eval_op(lhs_value, op, rhs_value))
+        else:
+            assert marker in ["and", "or"]
+            if marker == "or":
+                groups.append([])
+
+    return any(all(item) for item in groups)
+
+
+def format_full_version(info):
+    version = "{0.major}.{0.minor}.{0.micro}".format(info)
+    kind = info.releaselevel
+    if kind != "final":
+        version += kind[0] + str(info.serial)
+    return version
+
+
+def default_environment():
+    if hasattr(sys, "implementation"):
+        iver = format_full_version(sys.implementation.version)
+        implementation_name = sys.implementation.name
+    else:
+        iver = "0"
+        implementation_name = ""
+
+    return {
+        "implementation_name": implementation_name,
+        "implementation_version": iver,
+        "os_name": os.name,
+        "platform_machine": platform.machine(),
+        "platform_release": platform.release(),
+        "platform_system": platform.system(),
+        "platform_version": platform.version(),
+        "python_full_version": platform.python_version(),
+        "platform_python_implementation": platform.python_implementation(),
+        "python_version": platform.python_version()[:3],
+        "sys_platform": sys.platform,
+    }
+
+
+class Marker(object):
+    def __init__(self, marker):
+        try:
+            self._markers = _coerce_parse_result(MARKER.parseString(marker))
+        except ParseException as e:
+            err_str = "Invalid marker: {0!r}, parse error at {1!r}".format(
+                marker, marker[e.loc : e.loc + 8]
+            )
+            raise InvalidMarker(err_str)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return _format_marker(self._markers)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<Marker({0!r})>".format(str(self))
+
+    def evaluate(self, environment=None):
+        """Evaluate a marker.
+
+        Return the boolean from evaluating the given marker against the
+        environment. environment is an optional argument to override all or
+        part of the determined environment.
+
+        The environment is determined from the current Python process.
+        """
+        current_environment = default_environment()
+        if environment is not None:
+            current_environment.update(environment)
+
+        return _evaluate_markers(self._markers, current_environment)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dbc5f11d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
+
+import string
+import re
+
+from pip._vendor.pyparsing import stringStart, stringEnd, originalTextFor, ParseException
+from pip._vendor.pyparsing import ZeroOrMore, Word, Optional, Regex, Combine
+from pip._vendor.pyparsing import Literal as L  # noqa
+from pip._vendor.six.moves.urllib import parse as urlparse
+
+from .markers import MARKER_EXPR, Marker
+from .specifiers import LegacySpecifier, Specifier, SpecifierSet
+
+
+class InvalidRequirement(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid requirement was found, users should refer to PEP 508.
+    """
+
+
+ALPHANUM = Word(string.ascii_letters + string.digits)
+
+LBRACKET = L("[").suppress()
+RBRACKET = L("]").suppress()
+LPAREN = L("(").suppress()
+RPAREN = L(")").suppress()
+COMMA = L(",").suppress()
+SEMICOLON = L(";").suppress()
+AT = L("@").suppress()
+
+PUNCTUATION = Word("-_.")
+IDENTIFIER_END = ALPHANUM | (ZeroOrMore(PUNCTUATION) + ALPHANUM)
+IDENTIFIER = Combine(ALPHANUM + ZeroOrMore(IDENTIFIER_END))
+
+NAME = IDENTIFIER("name")
+EXTRA = IDENTIFIER
+
+URI = Regex(r"[^ ]+")("url")
+URL = AT + URI
+
+EXTRAS_LIST = EXTRA + ZeroOrMore(COMMA + EXTRA)
+EXTRAS = (LBRACKET + Optional(EXTRAS_LIST) + RBRACKET)("extras")
+
+VERSION_PEP440 = Regex(Specifier._regex_str, re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+VERSION_LEGACY = Regex(LegacySpecifier._regex_str, re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+
+VERSION_ONE = VERSION_PEP440 ^ VERSION_LEGACY
+VERSION_MANY = Combine(
+    VERSION_ONE + ZeroOrMore(COMMA + VERSION_ONE), joinString=",", adjacent=False
+)("_raw_spec")
+_VERSION_SPEC = Optional(((LPAREN + VERSION_MANY + RPAREN) | VERSION_MANY))
+_VERSION_SPEC.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: t._raw_spec or "")
+
+VERSION_SPEC = originalTextFor(_VERSION_SPEC)("specifier")
+VERSION_SPEC.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: t[1])
+
+MARKER_EXPR = originalTextFor(MARKER_EXPR())("marker")
+MARKER_EXPR.setParseAction(
+    lambda s, l, t: Marker(s[t._original_start : t._original_end])
+)
+MARKER_SEPARATOR = SEMICOLON
+MARKER = MARKER_SEPARATOR + MARKER_EXPR
+
+VERSION_AND_MARKER = VERSION_SPEC + Optional(MARKER)
+URL_AND_MARKER = URL + Optional(MARKER)
+
+NAMED_REQUIREMENT = NAME + Optional(EXTRAS) + (URL_AND_MARKER | VERSION_AND_MARKER)
+
+REQUIREMENT = stringStart + NAMED_REQUIREMENT + stringEnd
+# pyparsing isn't thread safe during initialization, so we do it eagerly, see
+# issue #104
+REQUIREMENT.parseString("x[]")
+
+
+class Requirement(object):
+    """Parse a requirement.
+
+    Parse a given requirement string into its parts, such as name, specifier,
+    URL, and extras. Raises InvalidRequirement on a badly-formed requirement
+    string.
+    """
+
+    # TODO: Can we test whether something is contained within a requirement?
+    #       If so how do we do that? Do we need to test against the _name_ of
+    #       the thing as well as the version? What about the markers?
+    # TODO: Can we normalize the name and extra name?
+
+    def __init__(self, requirement_string):
+        try:
+            req = REQUIREMENT.parseString(requirement_string)
+        except ParseException as e:
+            raise InvalidRequirement(
+                'Parse error at "{0!r}": {1}'.format(
+                    requirement_string[e.loc : e.loc + 8], e.msg
+                )
+            )
+
+        self.name = req.name
+        if req.url:
+            parsed_url = urlparse.urlparse(req.url)
+            if parsed_url.scheme == "file":
+                if urlparse.urlunparse(parsed_url) != req.url:
+                    raise InvalidRequirement("Invalid URL given")
+            elif not (parsed_url.scheme and parsed_url.netloc) or (
+                not parsed_url.scheme and not parsed_url.netloc
+            ):
+                raise InvalidRequirement("Invalid URL: {0}".format(req.url))
+            self.url = req.url
+        else:
+            self.url = None
+        self.extras = set(req.extras.asList() if req.extras else [])
+        self.specifier = SpecifierSet(req.specifier)
+        self.marker = req.marker if req.marker else None
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        parts = [self.name]
+
+        if self.extras:
+            parts.append("[{0}]".format(",".join(sorted(self.extras))))
+
+        if self.specifier:
+            parts.append(str(self.specifier))
+
+        if self.url:
+            parts.append("@ {0}".format(self.url))
+            if self.marker:
+                parts.append(" ")
+
+        if self.marker:
+            parts.append("; {0}".format(self.marker))
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<Requirement({0!r})>".format(str(self))
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/specifiers.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/specifiers.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..743576a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/specifiers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,749 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
+
+import abc
+import functools
+import itertools
+import re
+
+from ._compat import string_types, with_metaclass
+from .version import Version, LegacyVersion, parse
+
+
+class InvalidSpecifier(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid specifier was found, users should refer to PEP 440.
+    """
+
+
+class BaseSpecifier(with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, object)):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __str__(self):
+        """
+        Returns the str representation of this Specifier like object. This
+        should be representative of the Specifier itself.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __hash__(self):
+        """
+        Returns a hash value for this Specifier like object.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        """
+        Returns a boolean representing whether or not the two Specifier like
+        objects are equal.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        """
+        Returns a boolean representing whether or not the two Specifier like
+        objects are not equal.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractproperty
+    def prereleases(self):
+        """
+        Returns whether or not pre-releases as a whole are allowed by this
+        specifier.
+        """
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value):
+        """
+        Sets whether or not pre-releases as a whole are allowed by this
+        specifier.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def contains(self, item, prereleases=None):
+        """
+        Determines if the given item is contained within this specifier.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def filter(self, iterable, prereleases=None):
+        """
+        Takes an iterable of items and filters them so that only items which
+        are contained within this specifier are allowed in it.
+        """
+
+
+class _IndividualSpecifier(BaseSpecifier):
+
+    _operators = {}
+
+    def __init__(self, spec="", prereleases=None):
+        match = self._regex.search(spec)
+        if not match:
+            raise InvalidSpecifier("Invalid specifier: '{0}'".format(spec))
+
+        self._spec = (match.group("operator").strip(), match.group("version").strip())
+
+        # Store whether or not this Specifier should accept prereleases
+        self._prereleases = prereleases
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        pre = (
+            ", prereleases={0!r}".format(self.prereleases)
+            if self._prereleases is not None
+            else ""
+        )
+
+        return "<{0}({1!r}{2})>".format(self.__class__.__name__, str(self), pre)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "{0}{1}".format(*self._spec)
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self._spec)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, string_types):
+            try:
+                other = self.__class__(other)
+            except InvalidSpecifier:
+                return NotImplemented
+        elif not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._spec == other._spec
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, string_types):
+            try:
+                other = self.__class__(other)
+            except InvalidSpecifier:
+                return NotImplemented
+        elif not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._spec != other._spec
+
+    def _get_operator(self, op):
+        return getattr(self, "_compare_{0}".format(self._operators[op]))
+
+    def _coerce_version(self, version):
+        if not isinstance(version, (LegacyVersion, Version)):
+            version = parse(version)
+        return version
+
+    @property
+    def operator(self):
+        return self._spec[0]
+
+    @property
+    def version(self):
+        return self._spec[1]
+
+    @property
+    def prereleases(self):
+        return self._prereleases
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value):
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+    def __contains__(self, item):
+        return self.contains(item)
+
+    def contains(self, item, prereleases=None):
+        # Determine if prereleases are to be allowed or not.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # Normalize item to a Version or LegacyVersion, this allows us to have
+        # a shortcut for ``"2.0" in Specifier(">=2")
+        item = self._coerce_version(item)
+
+        # Determine if we should be supporting prereleases in this specifier
+        # or not, if we do not support prereleases than we can short circuit
+        # logic if this version is a prereleases.
+        if item.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
+            return False
+
+        # Actually do the comparison to determine if this item is contained
+        # within this Specifier or not.
+        return self._get_operator(self.operator)(item, self.version)
+
+    def filter(self, iterable, prereleases=None):
+        yielded = False
+        found_prereleases = []
+
+        kw = {"prereleases": prereleases if prereleases is not None else True}
+
+        # Attempt to iterate over all the values in the iterable and if any of
+        # them match, yield them.
+        for version in iterable:
+            parsed_version = self._coerce_version(version)
+
+            if self.contains(parsed_version, **kw):
+                # If our version is a prerelease, and we were not set to allow
+                # prereleases, then we'll store it for later incase nothing
+                # else matches this specifier.
+                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not (
+                    prereleases or self.prereleases
+                ):
+                    found_prereleases.append(version)
+                # Either this is not a prerelease, or we should have been
+                # accepting prereleases from the beginning.
+                else:
+                    yielded = True
+                    yield version
+
+        # Now that we've iterated over everything, determine if we've yielded
+        # any values, and if we have not and we have any prereleases stored up
+        # then we will go ahead and yield the prereleases.
+        if not yielded and found_prereleases:
+            for version in found_prereleases:
+                yield version
+
+
+class LegacySpecifier(_IndividualSpecifier):
+
+    _regex_str = r"""
+        (?P<operator>(==|!=|<=|>=|<|>))
+        \s*
+        (?P<version>
+            [^,;\s)]* # Since this is a "legacy" specifier, and the version
+                      # string can be just about anything, we match everything
+                      # except for whitespace, a semi-colon for marker support,
+                      # a closing paren since versions can be enclosed in
+                      # them, and a comma since it's a version separator.
+        )
+        """
+
+    _regex = re.compile(r"^\s*" + _regex_str + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+
+    _operators = {
+        "==": "equal",
+        "!=": "not_equal",
+        "<=": "less_than_equal",
+        ">=": "greater_than_equal",
+        "<": "less_than",
+        ">": "greater_than",
+    }
+
+    def _coerce_version(self, version):
+        if not isinstance(version, LegacyVersion):
+            version = LegacyVersion(str(version))
+        return version
+
+    def _compare_equal(self, prospective, spec):
+        return prospective == self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_not_equal(self, prospective, spec):
+        return prospective != self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_less_than_equal(self, prospective, spec):
+        return prospective <= self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_greater_than_equal(self, prospective, spec):
+        return prospective >= self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_less_than(self, prospective, spec):
+        return prospective < self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_greater_than(self, prospective, spec):
+        return prospective > self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+
+def _require_version_compare(fn):
+    @functools.wraps(fn)
+    def wrapped(self, prospective, spec):
+        if not isinstance(prospective, Version):
+            return False
+        return fn(self, prospective, spec)
+
+    return wrapped
+
+
+class Specifier(_IndividualSpecifier):
+
+    _regex_str = r"""
+        (?P<operator>(~=|==|!=|<=|>=|<|>|===))
+        (?P<version>
+            (?:
+                # The identity operators allow for an escape hatch that will
+                # do an exact string match of the version you wish to install.
+                # This will not be parsed by PEP 440 and we cannot determine
+                # any semantic meaning from it. This operator is discouraged
+                # but included entirely as an escape hatch.
+                (?<====)  # Only match for the identity operator
+                \s*
+                [^\s]*    # We just match everything, except for whitespace
+                          # since we are only testing for strict identity.
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # The (non)equality operators allow for wild card and local
+                # versions to be specified so we have to define these two
+                # operators separately to enable that.
+                (?<===|!=)            # Only match for equals and not equals
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (a|b|c|rc|alpha|beta|pre|preview)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+
+                # You cannot use a wild card and a dev or local version
+                # together so group them with a | and make them optional.
+                (?:
+                    (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?         # dev release
+                    (?:\+[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*)? # local
+                    |
+                    \.\*  # Wild card syntax of .*
+                )?
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # The compatible operator requires at least two digits in the
+                # release segment.
+                (?<=~=)               # Only match for the compatible operator
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)+   # release  (We have a + instead of a *)
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (a|b|c|rc|alpha|beta|pre|preview)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # All other operators only allow a sub set of what the
+                # (non)equality operators do. Specifically they do not allow
+                # local versions to be specified nor do they allow the prefix
+                # matching wild cards.
+                (?<!==|!=|~=)         # We have special cases for these
+                                      # operators so we want to make sure they
+                                      # don't match here.
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (a|b|c|rc|alpha|beta|pre|preview)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
+            )
+        )
+        """
+
+    _regex = re.compile(r"^\s*" + _regex_str + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+
+    _operators = {
+        "~=": "compatible",
+        "==": "equal",
+        "!=": "not_equal",
+        "<=": "less_than_equal",
+        ">=": "greater_than_equal",
+        "<": "less_than",
+        ">": "greater_than",
+        "===": "arbitrary",
+    }
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_compatible(self, prospective, spec):
+        # Compatible releases have an equivalent combination of >= and ==. That
+        # is that ~=2.2 is equivalent to >=2.2,==2.*. This allows us to
+        # implement this in terms of the other specifiers instead of
+        # implementing it ourselves. The only thing we need to do is construct
+        # the other specifiers.
+
+        # We want everything but the last item in the version, but we want to
+        # ignore post and dev releases and we want to treat the pre-release as
+        # it's own separate segment.
+        prefix = ".".join(
+            list(
+                itertools.takewhile(
+                    lambda x: (not x.startswith("post") and not x.startswith("dev")),
+                    _version_split(spec),
+                )
+            )[:-1]
+        )
+
+        # Add the prefix notation to the end of our string
+        prefix += ".*"
+
+        return self._get_operator(">=")(prospective, spec) and self._get_operator("==")(
+            prospective, prefix
+        )
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_equal(self, prospective, spec):
+        # We need special logic to handle prefix matching
+        if spec.endswith(".*"):
+            # In the case of prefix matching we want to ignore local segment.
+            prospective = Version(prospective.public)
+            # Split the spec out by dots, and pretend that there is an implicit
+            # dot in between a release segment and a pre-release segment.
+            spec = _version_split(spec[:-2])  # Remove the trailing .*
+
+            # Split the prospective version out by dots, and pretend that there
+            # is an implicit dot in between a release segment and a pre-release
+            # segment.
+            prospective = _version_split(str(prospective))
+
+            # Shorten the prospective version to be the same length as the spec
+            # so that we can determine if the specifier is a prefix of the
+            # prospective version or not.
+            prospective = prospective[: len(spec)]
+
+            # Pad out our two sides with zeros so that they both equal the same
+            # length.
+            spec, prospective = _pad_version(spec, prospective)
+        else:
+            # Convert our spec string into a Version
+            spec = Version(spec)
+
+            # If the specifier does not have a local segment, then we want to
+            # act as if the prospective version also does not have a local
+            # segment.
+            if not spec.local:
+                prospective = Version(prospective.public)
+
+        return prospective == spec
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_not_equal(self, prospective, spec):
+        return not self._compare_equal(prospective, spec)
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_less_than_equal(self, prospective, spec):
+        return prospective <= Version(spec)
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_greater_than_equal(self, prospective, spec):
+        return prospective >= Version(spec)
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_less_than(self, prospective, spec):
+        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
+        # it as a version.
+        spec = Version(spec)
+
+        # Check to see if the prospective version is less than the spec
+        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
+        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
+        if not prospective < spec:
+            return False
+
+        # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
+        # includes is a pre-release version, that we do not accept pre-release
+        # versions for the version mentioned in the specifier (e.g. <3.1 should
+        # not match 3.1.dev0, but should match 3.0.dev0).
+        if not spec.is_prerelease and prospective.is_prerelease:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
+        # less than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the same
+        # version in the spec.
+        return True
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_greater_than(self, prospective, spec):
+        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
+        # it as a version.
+        spec = Version(spec)
+
+        # Check to see if the prospective version is greater than the spec
+        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
+        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
+        if not prospective > spec:
+            return False
+
+        # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
+        # includes is a post-release version, that we do not accept
+        # post-release versions for the version mentioned in the specifier
+        # (e.g. >3.1 should not match 3.0.post0, but should match 3.2.post0).
+        if not spec.is_postrelease and prospective.is_postrelease:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # Ensure that we do not allow a local version of the version mentioned
+        # in the specifier, which is technically greater than, to match.
+        if prospective.local is not None:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
+        # greater than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the
+        # same version in the spec.
+        return True
+
+    def _compare_arbitrary(self, prospective, spec):
+        return str(prospective).lower() == str(spec).lower()
+
+    @property
+    def prereleases(self):
+        # If there is an explicit prereleases set for this, then we'll just
+        # blindly use that.
+        if self._prereleases is not None:
+            return self._prereleases
+
+        # Look at all of our specifiers and determine if they are inclusive
+        # operators, and if they are if they are including an explicit
+        # prerelease.
+        operator, version = self._spec
+        if operator in ["==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "==="]:
+            # The == specifier can include a trailing .*, if it does we
+            # want to remove before parsing.
+            if operator == "==" and version.endswith(".*"):
+                version = version[:-2]
+
+            # Parse the version, and if it is a pre-release than this
+            # specifier allows pre-releases.
+            if parse(version).is_prerelease:
+                return True
+
+        return False
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value):
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+
+_prefix_regex = re.compile(r"^([0-9]+)((?:a|b|c|rc)[0-9]+)$")
+
+
+def _version_split(version):
+    result = []
+    for item in version.split("."):
+        match = _prefix_regex.search(item)
+        if match:
+            result.extend(match.groups())
+        else:
+            result.append(item)
+    return result
+
+
+def _pad_version(left, right):
+    left_split, right_split = [], []
+
+    # Get the release segment of our versions
+    left_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), left)))
+    right_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), right)))
+
+    # Get the rest of our versions
+    left_split.append(left[len(left_split[0]) :])
+    right_split.append(right[len(right_split[0]) :])
+
+    # Insert our padding
+    left_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(right_split[0]) - len(left_split[0])))
+    right_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(left_split[0]) - len(right_split[0])))
+
+    return (list(itertools.chain(*left_split)), list(itertools.chain(*right_split)))
+
+
+class SpecifierSet(BaseSpecifier):
+    def __init__(self, specifiers="", prereleases=None):
+        # Split on , to break each indidivual specifier into it's own item, and
+        # strip each item to remove leading/trailing whitespace.
+        specifiers = [s.strip() for s in specifiers.split(",") if s.strip()]
+
+        # Parsed each individual specifier, attempting first to make it a
+        # Specifier and falling back to a LegacySpecifier.
+        parsed = set()
+        for specifier in specifiers:
+            try:
+                parsed.add(Specifier(specifier))
+            except InvalidSpecifier:
+                parsed.add(LegacySpecifier(specifier))
+
+        # Turn our parsed specifiers into a frozen set and save them for later.
+        self._specs = frozenset(parsed)
+
+        # Store our prereleases value so we can use it later to determine if
+        # we accept prereleases or not.
+        self._prereleases = prereleases
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        pre = (
+            ", prereleases={0!r}".format(self.prereleases)
+            if self._prereleases is not None
+            else ""
+        )
+
+        return "<SpecifierSet({0!r}{1})>".format(str(self), pre)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return ",".join(sorted(str(s) for s in self._specs))
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self._specs)
+
+    def __and__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, string_types):
+            other = SpecifierSet(other)
+        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        specifier = SpecifierSet()
+        specifier._specs = frozenset(self._specs | other._specs)
+
+        if self._prereleases is None and other._prereleases is not None:
+            specifier._prereleases = other._prereleases
+        elif self._prereleases is not None and other._prereleases is None:
+            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
+        elif self._prereleases == other._prereleases:
+            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Cannot combine SpecifierSets with True and False prerelease "
+                "overrides."
+            )
+
+        return specifier
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, string_types):
+            other = SpecifierSet(other)
+        elif isinstance(other, _IndividualSpecifier):
+            other = SpecifierSet(str(other))
+        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._specs == other._specs
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, string_types):
+            other = SpecifierSet(other)
+        elif isinstance(other, _IndividualSpecifier):
+            other = SpecifierSet(str(other))
+        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._specs != other._specs
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._specs)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return iter(self._specs)
+
+    @property
+    def prereleases(self):
+        # If we have been given an explicit prerelease modifier, then we'll
+        # pass that through here.
+        if self._prereleases is not None:
+            return self._prereleases
+
+        # If we don't have any specifiers, and we don't have a forced value,
+        # then we'll just return None since we don't know if this should have
+        # pre-releases or not.
+        if not self._specs:
+            return None
+
+        # Otherwise we'll see if any of the given specifiers accept
+        # prereleases, if any of them do we'll return True, otherwise False.
+        return any(s.prereleases for s in self._specs)
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value):
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+    def __contains__(self, item):
+        return self.contains(item)
+
+    def contains(self, item, prereleases=None):
+        # Ensure that our item is a Version or LegacyVersion instance.
+        if not isinstance(item, (LegacyVersion, Version)):
+            item = parse(item)
+
+        # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
+        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
+        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # We can determine if we're going to allow pre-releases by looking to
+        # see if any of the underlying items supports them. If none of them do
+        # and this item is a pre-release then we do not allow it and we can
+        # short circuit that here.
+        # Note: This means that 1.0.dev1 would not be contained in something
+        #       like >=1.0.devabc however it would be in >=1.0.debabc,>0.0.dev0
+        if not prereleases and item.is_prerelease:
+            return False
+
+        # We simply dispatch to the underlying specs here to make sure that the
+        # given version is contained within all of them.
+        # Note: This use of all() here means that an empty set of specifiers
+        #       will always return True, this is an explicit design decision.
+        return all(s.contains(item, prereleases=prereleases) for s in self._specs)
+
+    def filter(self, iterable, prereleases=None):
+        # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
+        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
+        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # If we have any specifiers, then we want to wrap our iterable in the
+        # filter method for each one, this will act as a logical AND amongst
+        # each specifier.
+        if self._specs:
+            for spec in self._specs:
+                iterable = spec.filter(iterable, prereleases=bool(prereleases))
+            return iterable
+        # If we do not have any specifiers, then we need to have a rough filter
+        # which will filter out any pre-releases, unless there are no final
+        # releases, and which will filter out LegacyVersion in general.
+        else:
+            filtered = []
+            found_prereleases = []
+
+            for item in iterable:
+                # Ensure that we some kind of Version class for this item.
+                if not isinstance(item, (LegacyVersion, Version)):
+                    parsed_version = parse(item)
+                else:
+                    parsed_version = item
+
+                # Filter out any item which is parsed as a LegacyVersion
+                if isinstance(parsed_version, LegacyVersion):
+                    continue
+
+                # Store any item which is a pre-release for later unless we've
+                # already found a final version or we are accepting prereleases
+                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
+                    if not filtered:
+                        found_prereleases.append(item)
+                else:
+                    filtered.append(item)
+
+            # If we've found no items except for pre-releases, then we'll go
+            # ahead and use the pre-releases
+            if not filtered and found_prereleases and prereleases is None:
+                return found_prereleases
+
+            return filtered
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/utils.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..88418786
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
+
+import re
+
+from .version import InvalidVersion, Version
+
+
+_canonicalize_regex = re.compile(r"[-_.]+")
+
+
+def canonicalize_name(name):
+    # This is taken from PEP 503.
+    return _canonicalize_regex.sub("-", name).lower()
+
+
+def canonicalize_version(version):
+    """
+    This is very similar to Version.__str__, but has one subtle differences
+    with the way it handles the release segment.
+    """
+
+    try:
+        version = Version(version)
+    except InvalidVersion:
+        # Legacy versions cannot be normalized
+        return version
+
+    parts = []
+
+    # Epoch
+    if version.epoch != 0:
+        parts.append("{0}!".format(version.epoch))
+
+    # Release segment
+    # NB: This strips trailing '.0's to normalize
+    parts.append(re.sub(r"(\.0)+$", "", ".".join(str(x) for x in version.release)))
+
+    # Pre-release
+    if version.pre is not None:
+        parts.append("".join(str(x) for x in version.pre))
+
+    # Post-release
+    if version.post is not None:
+        parts.append(".post{0}".format(version.post))
+
+    # Development release
+    if version.dev is not None:
+        parts.append(".dev{0}".format(version.dev))
+
+    # Local version segment
+    if version.local is not None:
+        parts.append("+{0}".format(version.local))
+
+    return "".join(parts)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/version.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..95157a1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
+
+import collections
+import itertools
+import re
+
+from ._structures import Infinity
+
+
+__all__ = ["parse", "Version", "LegacyVersion", "InvalidVersion", "VERSION_PATTERN"]
+
+
+_Version = collections.namedtuple(
+    "_Version", ["epoch", "release", "dev", "pre", "post", "local"]
+)
+
+
+def parse(version):
+    """
+    Parse the given version string and return either a :class:`Version` object
+    or a :class:`LegacyVersion` object depending on if the given version is
+    a valid PEP 440 version or a legacy version.
+    """
+    try:
+        return Version(version)
+    except InvalidVersion:
+        return LegacyVersion(version)
+
+
+class InvalidVersion(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid version was found, users should refer to PEP 440.
+    """
+
+
+class _BaseVersion(object):
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self._key)
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return self._compare(other, lambda s, o: s < o)
+
+    def __le__(self, other):
+        return self._compare(other, lambda s, o: s <= o)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return self._compare(other, lambda s, o: s == o)
+
+    def __ge__(self, other):
+        return self._compare(other, lambda s, o: s >= o)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        return self._compare(other, lambda s, o: s > o)
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return self._compare(other, lambda s, o: s != o)
+
+    def _compare(self, other, method):
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return method(self._key, other._key)
+
+
+class LegacyVersion(_BaseVersion):
+    def __init__(self, version):
+        self._version = str(version)
+        self._key = _legacy_cmpkey(self._version)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self._version
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<LegacyVersion({0})>".format(repr(str(self)))
+
+    @property
+    def public(self):
+        return self._version
+
+    @property
+    def base_version(self):
+        return self._version
+
+    @property
+    def epoch(self):
+        return -1
+
+    @property
+    def release(self):
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def pre(self):
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def post(self):
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def dev(self):
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def local(self):
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def is_prerelease(self):
+        return False
+
+    @property
+    def is_postrelease(self):
+        return False
+
+    @property
+    def is_devrelease(self):
+        return False
+
+
+_legacy_version_component_re = re.compile(r"(\d+ | [a-z]+ | \.| -)", re.VERBOSE)
+
+_legacy_version_replacement_map = {
+    "pre": "c",
+    "preview": "c",
+    "-": "final-",
+    "rc": "c",
+    "dev": "@",
+}
+
+
+def _parse_version_parts(s):
+    for part in _legacy_version_component_re.split(s):
+        part = _legacy_version_replacement_map.get(part, part)
+
+        if not part or part == ".":
+            continue
+
+        if part[:1] in "0123456789":
+            # pad for numeric comparison
+            yield part.zfill(8)
+        else:
+            yield "*" + part
+
+    # ensure that alpha/beta/candidate are before final
+    yield "*final"
+
+
+def _legacy_cmpkey(version):
+    # We hardcode an epoch of -1 here. A PEP 440 version can only have a epoch
+    # greater than or equal to 0. This will effectively put the LegacyVersion,
+    # which uses the defacto standard originally implemented by setuptools,
+    # as before all PEP 440 versions.
+    epoch = -1
+
+    # This scheme is taken from pkg_resources.parse_version setuptools prior to
+    # it's adoption of the packaging library.
+    parts = []
+    for part in _parse_version_parts(version.lower()):
+        if part.startswith("*"):
+            # remove "-" before a prerelease tag
+            if part < "*final":
+                while parts and parts[-1] == "*final-":
+                    parts.pop()
+
+            # remove trailing zeros from each series of numeric parts
+            while parts and parts[-1] == "00000000":
+                parts.pop()
+
+        parts.append(part)
+    parts = tuple(parts)
+
+    return epoch, parts
+
+
+# Deliberately not anchored to the start and end of the string, to make it
+# easier for 3rd party code to reuse
+VERSION_PATTERN = r"""
+    v?
+    (?:
+        (?:(?P<epoch>[0-9]+)!)?                           # epoch
+        (?P<release>[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*)                  # release segment
+        (?P<pre>                                          # pre-release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_l>(a|b|c|rc|alpha|beta|pre|preview))
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+        (?P<post>                                         # post release
+            (?:-(?P<post_n1>[0-9]+))
+            |
+            (?:
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_l>post|rev|r)
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_n2>[0-9]+)?
+            )
+        )?
+        (?P<dev>                                          # dev release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_l>dev)
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+    )
+    (?:\+(?P<local>[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*))?       # local version
+"""
+
+
+class Version(_BaseVersion):
+
+    _regex = re.compile(r"^\s*" + VERSION_PATTERN + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+
+    def __init__(self, version):
+        # Validate the version and parse it into pieces
+        match = self._regex.search(version)
+        if not match:
+            raise InvalidVersion("Invalid version: '{0}'".format(version))
+
+        # Store the parsed out pieces of the version
+        self._version = _Version(
+            epoch=int(match.group("epoch")) if match.group("epoch") else 0,
+            release=tuple(int(i) for i in match.group("release").split(".")),
+            pre=_parse_letter_version(match.group("pre_l"), match.group("pre_n")),
+            post=_parse_letter_version(
+                match.group("post_l"), match.group("post_n1") or match.group("post_n2")
+            ),
+            dev=_parse_letter_version(match.group("dev_l"), match.group("dev_n")),
+            local=_parse_local_version(match.group("local")),
+        )
+
+        # Generate a key which will be used for sorting
+        self._key = _cmpkey(
+            self._version.epoch,
+            self._version.release,
+            self._version.pre,
+            self._version.post,
+            self._version.dev,
+            self._version.local,
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<Version({0})>".format(repr(str(self)))
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        parts = []
+
+        # Epoch
+        if self.epoch != 0:
+            parts.append("{0}!".format(self.epoch))
+
+        # Release segment
+        parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
+
+        # Pre-release
+        if self.pre is not None:
+            parts.append("".join(str(x) for x in self.pre))
+
+        # Post-release
+        if self.post is not None:
+            parts.append(".post{0}".format(self.post))
+
+        # Development release
+        if self.dev is not None:
+            parts.append(".dev{0}".format(self.dev))
+
+        # Local version segment
+        if self.local is not None:
+            parts.append("+{0}".format(self.local))
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    @property
+    def epoch(self):
+        return self._version.epoch
+
+    @property
+    def release(self):
+        return self._version.release
+
+    @property
+    def pre(self):
+        return self._version.pre
+
+    @property
+    def post(self):
+        return self._version.post[1] if self._version.post else None
+
+    @property
+    def dev(self):
+        return self._version.dev[1] if self._version.dev else None
+
+    @property
+    def local(self):
+        if self._version.local:
+            return ".".join(str(x) for x in self._version.local)
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    @property
+    def public(self):
+        return str(self).split("+", 1)[0]
+
+    @property
+    def base_version(self):
+        parts = []
+
+        # Epoch
+        if self.epoch != 0:
+            parts.append("{0}!".format(self.epoch))
+
+        # Release segment
+        parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    @property
+    def is_prerelease(self):
+        return self.dev is not None or self.pre is not None
+
+    @property
+    def is_postrelease(self):
+        return self.post is not None
+
+    @property
+    def is_devrelease(self):
+        return self.dev is not None
+
+
+def _parse_letter_version(letter, number):
+    if letter:
+        # We consider there to be an implicit 0 in a pre-release if there is
+        # not a numeral associated with it.
+        if number is None:
+            number = 0
+
+        # We normalize any letters to their lower case form
+        letter = letter.lower()
+
+        # We consider some words to be alternate spellings of other words and
+        # in those cases we want to normalize the spellings to our preferred
+        # spelling.
+        if letter == "alpha":
+            letter = "a"
+        elif letter == "beta":
+            letter = "b"
+        elif letter in ["c", "pre", "preview"]:
+            letter = "rc"
+        elif letter in ["rev", "r"]:
+            letter = "post"
+
+        return letter, int(number)
+    if not letter and number:
+        # We assume if we are given a number, but we are not given a letter
+        # then this is using the implicit post release syntax (e.g. 1.0-1)
+        letter = "post"
+
+        return letter, int(number)
+
+
+_local_version_separators = re.compile(r"[\._-]")
+
+
+def _parse_local_version(local):
+    """
+    Takes a string like abc.1.twelve and turns it into ("abc", 1, "twelve").
+    """
+    if local is not None:
+        return tuple(
+            part.lower() if not part.isdigit() else int(part)
+            for part in _local_version_separators.split(local)
+        )
+
+
+def _cmpkey(epoch, release, pre, post, dev, local):
+    # When we compare a release version, we want to compare it with all of the
+    # trailing zeros removed. So we'll use a reverse the list, drop all the now
+    # leading zeros until we come to something non zero, then take the rest
+    # re-reverse it back into the correct order and make it a tuple and use
+    # that for our sorting key.
+    release = tuple(
+        reversed(list(itertools.dropwhile(lambda x: x == 0, reversed(release))))
+    )
+
+    # We need to "trick" the sorting algorithm to put 1.0.dev0 before 1.0a0.
+    # We'll do this by abusing the pre segment, but we _only_ want to do this
+    # if there is not a pre or a post segment. If we have one of those then
+    # the normal sorting rules will handle this case correctly.
+    if pre is None and post is None and dev is not None:
+        pre = -Infinity
+    # Versions without a pre-release (except as noted above) should sort after
+    # those with one.
+    elif pre is None:
+        pre = Infinity
+
+    # Versions without a post segment should sort before those with one.
+    if post is None:
+        post = -Infinity
+
+    # Versions without a development segment should sort after those with one.
+    if dev is None:
+        dev = Infinity
+
+    if local is None:
+        # Versions without a local segment should sort before those with one.
+        local = -Infinity
+    else:
+        # Versions with a local segment need that segment parsed to implement
+        # the sorting rules in PEP440.
+        # - Alpha numeric segments sort before numeric segments
+        # - Alpha numeric segments sort lexicographically
+        # - Numeric segments sort numerically
+        # - Shorter versions sort before longer versions when the prefixes
+        #   match exactly
+        local = tuple((i, "") if isinstance(i, int) else (-Infinity, i) for i in local)
+
+    return epoch, release, pre, post, dev, local
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9c1a098f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+"""Wrappers to build Python packages using PEP 517 hooks
+"""
+
+__version__ = '0.5.0'
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..10aa9fea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/_in_process.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/_in_process.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..55f8ff17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/_in_process.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/build.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/build.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1ec4c7b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/build.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/check.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/check.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..34d3785b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/check.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/colorlog.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/colorlog.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..29f35461
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/colorlog.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/compat.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/compat.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0ccab21c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/compat.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/envbuild.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/envbuild.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..661eb0d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/envbuild.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/wrappers.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/wrappers.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bc4b5616
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/__pycache__/wrappers.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d6524b66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+"""This is invoked in a subprocess to call the build backend hooks.
+
+It expects:
+- Command line args: hook_name, control_dir
+- Environment variable: PEP517_BUILD_BACKEND=entry.point:spec
+- control_dir/input.json:
+  - {"kwargs": {...}}
+
+Results:
+- control_dir/output.json
+  - {"return_val": ...}
+"""
+from glob import glob
+from importlib import import_module
+import os
+from os.path import join as pjoin
+import re
+import shutil
+import sys
+
+# This is run as a script, not a module, so it can't do a relative import
+import compat
+
+
+class BackendUnavailable(Exception):
+    """Raised if we cannot import the backend"""
+
+
+def _build_backend():
+    """Find and load the build backend"""
+    ep = os.environ['PEP517_BUILD_BACKEND']
+    mod_path, _, obj_path = ep.partition(':')
+    try:
+        obj = import_module(mod_path)
+    except ImportError:
+        raise BackendUnavailable
+    if obj_path:
+        for path_part in obj_path.split('.'):
+            obj = getattr(obj, path_part)
+    return obj
+
+
+def get_requires_for_build_wheel(config_settings):
+    """Invoke the optional get_requires_for_build_wheel hook
+
+    Returns [] if the hook is not defined.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        hook = backend.get_requires_for_build_wheel
+    except AttributeError:
+        return []
+    else:
+        return hook(config_settings)
+
+
+def prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(metadata_directory, config_settings):
+    """Invoke optional prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
+
+    Implements a fallback by building a wheel if the hook isn't defined.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        hook = backend.prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
+    except AttributeError:
+        return _get_wheel_metadata_from_wheel(backend, metadata_directory,
+                                              config_settings)
+    else:
+        return hook(metadata_directory, config_settings)
+
+
+WHEEL_BUILT_MARKER = 'PEP517_ALREADY_BUILT_WHEEL'
+
+
+def _dist_info_files(whl_zip):
+    """Identify the .dist-info folder inside a wheel ZipFile."""
+    res = []
+    for path in whl_zip.namelist():
+        m = re.match(r'[^/\\]+-[^/\\]+\.dist-info/', path)
+        if m:
+            res.append(path)
+    if res:
+        return res
+    raise Exception("No .dist-info folder found in wheel")
+
+
+def _get_wheel_metadata_from_wheel(
+        backend, metadata_directory, config_settings):
+    """Build a wheel and extract the metadata from it.
+
+    Fallback for when the build backend does not
+    define the 'get_wheel_metadata' hook.
+    """
+    from zipfile import ZipFile
+    whl_basename = backend.build_wheel(metadata_directory, config_settings)
+    with open(os.path.join(metadata_directory, WHEEL_BUILT_MARKER), 'wb'):
+        pass  # Touch marker file
+
+    whl_file = os.path.join(metadata_directory, whl_basename)
+    with ZipFile(whl_file) as zipf:
+        dist_info = _dist_info_files(zipf)
+        zipf.extractall(path=metadata_directory, members=dist_info)
+    return dist_info[0].split('/')[0]
+
+
+def _find_already_built_wheel(metadata_directory):
+    """Check for a wheel already built during the get_wheel_metadata hook.
+    """
+    if not metadata_directory:
+        return None
+    metadata_parent = os.path.dirname(metadata_directory)
+    if not os.path.isfile(pjoin(metadata_parent, WHEEL_BUILT_MARKER)):
+        return None
+
+    whl_files = glob(os.path.join(metadata_parent, '*.whl'))
+    if not whl_files:
+        print('Found wheel built marker, but no .whl files')
+        return None
+    if len(whl_files) > 1:
+        print('Found multiple .whl files; unspecified behaviour. '
+              'Will call build_wheel.')
+        return None
+
+    # Exactly one .whl file
+    return whl_files[0]
+
+
+def build_wheel(wheel_directory, config_settings, metadata_directory=None):
+    """Invoke the mandatory build_wheel hook.
+
+    If a wheel was already built in the
+    prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel fallback, this
+    will copy it rather than rebuilding the wheel.
+    """
+    prebuilt_whl = _find_already_built_wheel(metadata_directory)
+    if prebuilt_whl:
+        shutil.copy2(prebuilt_whl, wheel_directory)
+        return os.path.basename(prebuilt_whl)
+
+    return _build_backend().build_wheel(wheel_directory, config_settings,
+                                        metadata_directory)
+
+
+def get_requires_for_build_sdist(config_settings):
+    """Invoke the optional get_requires_for_build_wheel hook
+
+    Returns [] if the hook is not defined.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        hook = backend.get_requires_for_build_sdist
+    except AttributeError:
+        return []
+    else:
+        return hook(config_settings)
+
+
+class _DummyException(Exception):
+    """Nothing should ever raise this exception"""
+
+
+class GotUnsupportedOperation(Exception):
+    """For internal use when backend raises UnsupportedOperation"""
+
+
+def build_sdist(sdist_directory, config_settings):
+    """Invoke the mandatory build_sdist hook."""
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        return backend.build_sdist(sdist_directory, config_settings)
+    except getattr(backend, 'UnsupportedOperation', _DummyException):
+        raise GotUnsupportedOperation
+
+
+HOOK_NAMES = {
+    'get_requires_for_build_wheel',
+    'prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel',
+    'build_wheel',
+    'get_requires_for_build_sdist',
+    'build_sdist',
+}
+
+
+def main():
+    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
+        sys.exit("Needs args: hook_name, control_dir")
+    hook_name = sys.argv[1]
+    control_dir = sys.argv[2]
+    if hook_name not in HOOK_NAMES:
+        sys.exit("Unknown hook: %s" % hook_name)
+    hook = globals()[hook_name]
+
+    hook_input = compat.read_json(pjoin(control_dir, 'input.json'))
+
+    json_out = {'unsupported': False, 'return_val': None}
+    try:
+        json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
+    except BackendUnavailable:
+        json_out['no_backend'] = True
+    except GotUnsupportedOperation:
+        json_out['unsupported'] = True
+
+    compat.write_json(json_out, pjoin(control_dir, 'output.json'), indent=2)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/build.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/build.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ac6c9495
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/build.py
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+"""Build a project using PEP 517 hooks.
+"""
+import argparse
+import logging
+import os
+import contextlib
+from pip._vendor import pytoml
+import shutil
+import errno
+import tempfile
+
+from .envbuild import BuildEnvironment
+from .wrappers import Pep517HookCaller
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def tempdir():
+    td = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+    try:
+        yield td
+    finally:
+        shutil.rmtree(td)
+
+
+def _do_build(hooks, env, dist, dest):
+    get_requires_name = 'get_requires_for_build_{dist}'.format(**locals())
+    get_requires = getattr(hooks, get_requires_name)
+    reqs = get_requires({})
+    log.info('Got build requires: %s', reqs)
+
+    env.pip_install(reqs)
+    log.info('Installed dynamic build dependencies')
+
+    with tempdir() as td:
+        log.info('Trying to build %s in %s', dist, td)
+        build_name = 'build_{dist}'.format(**locals())
+        build = getattr(hooks, build_name)
+        filename = build(td, {})
+        source = os.path.join(td, filename)
+        shutil.move(source, os.path.join(dest, os.path.basename(filename)))
+
+
+def mkdir_p(*args, **kwargs):
+    """Like `mkdir`, but does not raise an exception if the
+    directory already exists.
+    """
+    try:
+        return os.mkdir(*args, **kwargs)
+    except OSError as exc:
+        if exc.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+            raise
+
+
+def build(source_dir, dist, dest=None):
+    pyproject = os.path.join(source_dir, 'pyproject.toml')
+    dest = os.path.join(source_dir, dest or 'dist')
+    mkdir_p(dest)
+
+    with open(pyproject) as f:
+        pyproject_data = pytoml.load(f)
+    # Ensure the mandatory data can be loaded
+    buildsys = pyproject_data['build-system']
+    requires = buildsys['requires']
+    backend = buildsys['build-backend']
+
+    hooks = Pep517HookCaller(source_dir, backend)
+
+    with BuildEnvironment() as env:
+        env.pip_install(requires)
+        _do_build(hooks, env, dist, dest)
+
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+parser.add_argument(
+    'source_dir',
+    help="A directory containing pyproject.toml",
+)
+parser.add_argument(
+    '--binary', '-b',
+    action='store_true',
+    default=False,
+)
+parser.add_argument(
+    '--source', '-s',
+    action='store_true',
+    default=False,
+)
+parser.add_argument(
+    '--out-dir', '-o',
+    help="Destination in which to save the builds relative to source dir",
+)
+
+
+def main(args):
+    # determine which dists to build
+    dists = list(filter(None, (
+        'sdist' if args.source or not args.binary else None,
+        'wheel' if args.binary or not args.source else None,
+    )))
+
+    for dist in dists:
+        build(args.source_dir, dist, args.out_dir)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main(parser.parse_args())
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/check.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/check.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f4cdc6be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+"""Check a project and backend by attempting to build using PEP 517 hooks.
+"""
+import argparse
+import logging
+import os
+from os.path import isfile, join as pjoin
+from pip._vendor.pytoml import TomlError, load as toml_load
+import shutil
+from subprocess import CalledProcessError
+import sys
+import tarfile
+from tempfile import mkdtemp
+import zipfile
+
+from .colorlog import enable_colourful_output
+from .envbuild import BuildEnvironment
+from .wrappers import Pep517HookCaller
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def check_build_sdist(hooks, build_sys_requires):
+    with BuildEnvironment() as env:
+        try:
+            env.pip_install(build_sys_requires)
+            log.info('Installed static build dependencies')
+        except CalledProcessError:
+            log.error('Failed to install static build dependencies')
+            return False
+
+        try:
+            reqs = hooks.get_requires_for_build_sdist({})
+            log.info('Got build requires: %s', reqs)
+        except Exception:
+            log.error('Failure in get_requires_for_build_sdist', exc_info=True)
+            return False
+
+        try:
+            env.pip_install(reqs)
+            log.info('Installed dynamic build dependencies')
+        except CalledProcessError:
+            log.error('Failed to install dynamic build dependencies')
+            return False
+
+        td = mkdtemp()
+        log.info('Trying to build sdist in %s', td)
+        try:
+            try:
+                filename = hooks.build_sdist(td, {})
+                log.info('build_sdist returned %r', filename)
+            except Exception:
+                log.info('Failure in build_sdist', exc_info=True)
+                return False
+
+            if not filename.endswith('.tar.gz'):
+                log.error(
+                    "Filename %s doesn't have .tar.gz extension", filename)
+                return False
+
+            path = pjoin(td, filename)
+            if isfile(path):
+                log.info("Output file %s exists", path)
+            else:
+                log.error("Output file %s does not exist", path)
+                return False
+
+            if tarfile.is_tarfile(path):
+                log.info("Output file is a tar file")
+            else:
+                log.error("Output file is not a tar file")
+                return False
+
+        finally:
+            shutil.rmtree(td)
+
+        return True
+
+
+def check_build_wheel(hooks, build_sys_requires):
+    with BuildEnvironment() as env:
+        try:
+            env.pip_install(build_sys_requires)
+            log.info('Installed static build dependencies')
+        except CalledProcessError:
+            log.error('Failed to install static build dependencies')
+            return False
+
+        try:
+            reqs = hooks.get_requires_for_build_wheel({})
+            log.info('Got build requires: %s', reqs)
+        except Exception:
+            log.error('Failure in get_requires_for_build_sdist', exc_info=True)
+            return False
+
+        try:
+            env.pip_install(reqs)
+            log.info('Installed dynamic build dependencies')
+        except CalledProcessError:
+            log.error('Failed to install dynamic build dependencies')
+            return False
+
+        td = mkdtemp()
+        log.info('Trying to build wheel in %s', td)
+        try:
+            try:
+                filename = hooks.build_wheel(td, {})
+                log.info('build_wheel returned %r', filename)
+            except Exception:
+                log.info('Failure in build_wheel', exc_info=True)
+                return False
+
+            if not filename.endswith('.whl'):
+                log.error("Filename %s doesn't have .whl extension", filename)
+                return False
+
+            path = pjoin(td, filename)
+            if isfile(path):
+                log.info("Output file %s exists", path)
+            else:
+                log.error("Output file %s does not exist", path)
+                return False
+
+            if zipfile.is_zipfile(path):
+                log.info("Output file is a zip file")
+            else:
+                log.error("Output file is not a zip file")
+                return False
+
+        finally:
+            shutil.rmtree(td)
+
+        return True
+
+
+def check(source_dir):
+    pyproject = pjoin(source_dir, 'pyproject.toml')
+    if isfile(pyproject):
+        log.info('Found pyproject.toml')
+    else:
+        log.error('Missing pyproject.toml')
+        return False
+
+    try:
+        with open(pyproject) as f:
+            pyproject_data = toml_load(f)
+        # Ensure the mandatory data can be loaded
+        buildsys = pyproject_data['build-system']
+        requires = buildsys['requires']
+        backend = buildsys['build-backend']
+        log.info('Loaded pyproject.toml')
+    except (TomlError, KeyError):
+        log.error("Invalid pyproject.toml", exc_info=True)
+        return False
+
+    hooks = Pep517HookCaller(source_dir, backend)
+
+    sdist_ok = check_build_sdist(hooks, requires)
+    wheel_ok = check_build_wheel(hooks, requires)
+
+    if not sdist_ok:
+        log.warning('Sdist checks failed; scroll up to see')
+    if not wheel_ok:
+        log.warning('Wheel checks failed')
+
+    return sdist_ok
+
+
+def main(argv=None):
+    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    ap.add_argument(
+        'source_dir',
+        help="A directory containing pyproject.toml")
+    args = ap.parse_args(argv)
+
+    enable_colourful_output()
+
+    ok = check(args.source_dir)
+
+    if ok:
+        print(ansi('Checks passed', 'green'))
+    else:
+        print(ansi('Checks failed', 'red'))
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+ansi_codes = {
+    'reset': '\x1b[0m',
+    'bold': '\x1b[1m',
+    'red': '\x1b[31m',
+    'green': '\x1b[32m',
+}
+
+
+def ansi(s, attr):
+    if os.name != 'nt' and sys.stdout.isatty():
+        return ansi_codes[attr] + str(s) + ansi_codes['reset']
+    else:
+        return str(s)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/colorlog.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/colorlog.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..69c8a59d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/colorlog.py
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+"""Nicer log formatting with colours.
+
+Code copied from Tornado, Apache licensed.
+"""
+# Copyright 2012 Facebook
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+import logging
+import sys
+
+try:
+    import curses
+except ImportError:
+    curses = None
+
+
+def _stderr_supports_color():
+    color = False
+    if curses and hasattr(sys.stderr, 'isatty') and sys.stderr.isatty():
+        try:
+            curses.setupterm()
+            if curses.tigetnum("colors") > 0:
+                color = True
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+    return color
+
+
+class LogFormatter(logging.Formatter):
+    """Log formatter with colour support
+    """
+    DEFAULT_COLORS = {
+        logging.INFO: 2,  # Green
+        logging.WARNING: 3,  # Yellow
+        logging.ERROR: 1,  # Red
+        logging.CRITICAL: 1,
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, color=True, datefmt=None):
+        r"""
+        :arg bool color: Enables color support.
+        :arg string fmt: Log message format.
+        It will be applied to the attributes dict of log records. The
+        text between ``%(color)s`` and ``%(end_color)s`` will be colored
+        depending on the level if color support is on.
+        :arg dict colors: color mappings from logging level to terminal color
+        code
+        :arg string datefmt: Datetime format.
+        Used for formatting ``(asctime)`` placeholder in ``prefix_fmt``.
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.2
+        Added ``fmt`` and ``datefmt`` arguments.
+        """
+        logging.Formatter.__init__(self, datefmt=datefmt)
+        self._colors = {}
+        if color and _stderr_supports_color():
+            # The curses module has some str/bytes confusion in
+            # python3. Until version 3.2.3, most methods return
+            # bytes, but only accept strings. In addition, we want to
+            # output these strings with the logging module, which
+            # works with unicode strings. The explicit calls to
+            # unicode() below are harmless in python2 but will do the
+            # right conversion in python 3.
+            fg_color = (curses.tigetstr("setaf") or
+                        curses.tigetstr("setf") or "")
+            if (3, 0) < sys.version_info < (3, 2, 3):
+                fg_color = str(fg_color, "ascii")
+
+            for levelno, code in self.DEFAULT_COLORS.items():
+                self._colors[levelno] = str(
+                    curses.tparm(fg_color, code), "ascii")
+            self._normal = str(curses.tigetstr("sgr0"), "ascii")
+
+            scr = curses.initscr()
+            self.termwidth = scr.getmaxyx()[1]
+            curses.endwin()
+        else:
+            self._normal = ''
+            # Default width is usually 80, but too wide is
+            # worse than too narrow
+            self.termwidth = 70
+
+    def formatMessage(self, record):
+        mlen = len(record.message)
+        right_text = '{initial}-{name}'.format(initial=record.levelname[0],
+                                               name=record.name)
+        if mlen + len(right_text) < self.termwidth:
+            space = ' ' * (self.termwidth - (mlen + len(right_text)))
+        else:
+            space = '  '
+
+        if record.levelno in self._colors:
+            start_color = self._colors[record.levelno]
+            end_color = self._normal
+        else:
+            start_color = end_color = ''
+
+        return record.message + space + start_color + right_text + end_color
+
+
+def enable_colourful_output(level=logging.INFO):
+    handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+    handler.setFormatter(LogFormatter())
+    logging.root.addHandler(handler)
+    logging.root.setLevel(level)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/compat.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..01c66fc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+"""Handle reading and writing JSON in UTF-8, on Python 3 and 2."""
+import json
+import sys
+
+if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
+    # Python 3
+    def write_json(obj, path, **kwargs):
+        with open(path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            json.dump(obj, f, **kwargs)
+
+    def read_json(path):
+        with open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            return json.load(f)
+
+else:
+    # Python 2
+    def write_json(obj, path, **kwargs):
+        with open(path, 'wb') as f:
+            json.dump(obj, f, encoding='utf-8', **kwargs)
+
+    def read_json(path):
+        with open(path, 'rb') as f:
+            return json.load(f)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/envbuild.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/envbuild.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f7ac5f46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/envbuild.py
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+"""Build wheels/sdists by installing build deps to a temporary environment.
+"""
+
+import os
+import logging
+from pip._vendor import pytoml
+import shutil
+from subprocess import check_call
+import sys
+from sysconfig import get_paths
+from tempfile import mkdtemp
+
+from .wrappers import Pep517HookCaller
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _load_pyproject(source_dir):
+    with open(os.path.join(source_dir, 'pyproject.toml')) as f:
+        pyproject_data = pytoml.load(f)
+    buildsys = pyproject_data['build-system']
+    return buildsys['requires'], buildsys['build-backend']
+
+
+class BuildEnvironment(object):
+    """Context manager to install build deps in a simple temporary environment
+
+    Based on code I wrote for pip, which is MIT licensed.
+    """
+    # Copyright (c) 2008-2016 The pip developers (see AUTHORS.txt file)
+    #
+    # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+    # a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+    # "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+    # without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+    # distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+    # permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+    # the following conditions:
+    #
+    # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+    # included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+    #
+    # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+    # EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+    # MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+    # NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+    # LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+    # OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+    # WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+    path = None
+
+    def __init__(self, cleanup=True):
+        self._cleanup = cleanup
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        self.path = mkdtemp(prefix='pep517-build-env-')
+        log.info('Temporary build environment: %s', self.path)
+
+        self.save_path = os.environ.get('PATH', None)
+        self.save_pythonpath = os.environ.get('PYTHONPATH', None)
+
+        install_scheme = 'nt' if (os.name == 'nt') else 'posix_prefix'
+        install_dirs = get_paths(install_scheme, vars={
+            'base': self.path,
+            'platbase': self.path,
+        })
+
+        scripts = install_dirs['scripts']
+        if self.save_path:
+            os.environ['PATH'] = scripts + os.pathsep + self.save_path
+        else:
+            os.environ['PATH'] = scripts + os.pathsep + os.defpath
+
+        if install_dirs['purelib'] == install_dirs['platlib']:
+            lib_dirs = install_dirs['purelib']
+        else:
+            lib_dirs = install_dirs['purelib'] + os.pathsep + \
+                install_dirs['platlib']
+        if self.save_pythonpath:
+            os.environ['PYTHONPATH'] = lib_dirs + os.pathsep + \
+                self.save_pythonpath
+        else:
+            os.environ['PYTHONPATH'] = lib_dirs
+
+        return self
+
+    def pip_install(self, reqs):
+        """Install dependencies into this env by calling pip in a subprocess"""
+        if not reqs:
+            return
+        log.info('Calling pip to install %s', reqs)
+        check_call([
+            sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'install', '--ignore-installed',
+            '--prefix', self.path] + list(reqs))
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        needs_cleanup = (
+            self._cleanup and
+            self.path is not None and
+            os.path.isdir(self.path)
+        )
+        if needs_cleanup:
+            shutil.rmtree(self.path)
+
+        if self.save_path is None:
+            os.environ.pop('PATH', None)
+        else:
+            os.environ['PATH'] = self.save_path
+
+        if self.save_pythonpath is None:
+            os.environ.pop('PYTHONPATH', None)
+        else:
+            os.environ['PYTHONPATH'] = self.save_pythonpath
+
+
+def build_wheel(source_dir, wheel_dir, config_settings=None):
+    """Build a wheel from a source directory using PEP 517 hooks.
+
+    :param str source_dir: Source directory containing pyproject.toml
+    :param str wheel_dir: Target directory to create wheel in
+    :param dict config_settings: Options to pass to build backend
+
+    This is a blocking function which will run pip in a subprocess to install
+    build requirements.
+    """
+    if config_settings is None:
+        config_settings = {}
+    requires, backend = _load_pyproject(source_dir)
+    hooks = Pep517HookCaller(source_dir, backend)
+
+    with BuildEnvironment() as env:
+        env.pip_install(requires)
+        reqs = hooks.get_requires_for_build_wheel(config_settings)
+        env.pip_install(reqs)
+        return hooks.build_wheel(wheel_dir, config_settings)
+
+
+def build_sdist(source_dir, sdist_dir, config_settings=None):
+    """Build an sdist from a source directory using PEP 517 hooks.
+
+    :param str source_dir: Source directory containing pyproject.toml
+    :param str sdist_dir: Target directory to place sdist in
+    :param dict config_settings: Options to pass to build backend
+
+    This is a blocking function which will run pip in a subprocess to install
+    build requirements.
+    """
+    if config_settings is None:
+        config_settings = {}
+    requires, backend = _load_pyproject(source_dir)
+    hooks = Pep517HookCaller(source_dir, backend)
+
+    with BuildEnvironment() as env:
+        env.pip_install(requires)
+        reqs = hooks.get_requires_for_build_sdist(config_settings)
+        env.pip_install(reqs)
+        return hooks.build_sdist(sdist_dir, config_settings)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/wrappers.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/wrappers.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b14b8991
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/wrappers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+import os
+from os.path import dirname, abspath, join as pjoin
+import shutil
+from subprocess import check_call
+import sys
+from tempfile import mkdtemp
+
+from . import compat
+
+_in_proc_script = pjoin(dirname(abspath(__file__)), '_in_process.py')
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def tempdir():
+    td = mkdtemp()
+    try:
+        yield td
+    finally:
+        shutil.rmtree(td)
+
+
+class BackendUnavailable(Exception):
+    """Will be raised if the backend cannot be imported in the hook process."""
+
+
+class UnsupportedOperation(Exception):
+    """May be raised by build_sdist if the backend indicates that it can't."""
+
+
+def default_subprocess_runner(cmd, cwd=None, extra_environ=None):
+    """The default method of calling the wrapper subprocess."""
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    if extra_environ:
+        env.update(extra_environ)
+
+    check_call(cmd, cwd=cwd, env=env)
+
+
+class Pep517HookCaller(object):
+    """A wrapper around a source directory to be built with a PEP 517 backend.
+
+    source_dir : The path to the source directory, containing pyproject.toml.
+    backend : The build backend spec, as per PEP 517, from pyproject.toml.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, source_dir, build_backend):
+        self.source_dir = abspath(source_dir)
+        self.build_backend = build_backend
+        self._subprocess_runner = default_subprocess_runner
+
+    # TODO: Is this over-engineered? Maybe frontends only need to
+    #       set this when creating the wrapper, not on every call.
+    @contextmanager
+    def subprocess_runner(self, runner):
+        prev = self._subprocess_runner
+        self._subprocess_runner = runner
+        yield
+        self._subprocess_runner = prev
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_wheel(self, config_settings=None):
+        """Identify packages required for building a wheel
+
+        Returns a list of dependency specifications, e.g.:
+            ["wheel >= 0.25", "setuptools"]
+
+        This does not include requirements specified in pyproject.toml.
+        It returns the result of calling the equivalently named hook in a
+        subprocess.
+        """
+        return self._call_hook('get_requires_for_build_wheel', {
+            'config_settings': config_settings
+        })
+
+    def prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(
+            self, metadata_directory, config_settings=None):
+        """Prepare a *.dist-info folder with metadata for this project.
+
+        Returns the name of the newly created folder.
+
+        If the build backend defines a hook with this name, it will be called
+        in a subprocess. If not, the backend will be asked to build a wheel,
+        and the dist-info extracted from that.
+        """
+        return self._call_hook('prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel', {
+            'metadata_directory': abspath(metadata_directory),
+            'config_settings': config_settings,
+        })
+
+    def build_wheel(
+            self, wheel_directory, config_settings=None,
+            metadata_directory=None):
+        """Build a wheel from this project.
+
+        Returns the name of the newly created file.
+
+        In general, this will call the 'build_wheel' hook in the backend.
+        However, if that was previously called by
+        'prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel', and the same metadata_directory is
+        used, the previously built wheel will be copied to wheel_directory.
+        """
+        if metadata_directory is not None:
+            metadata_directory = abspath(metadata_directory)
+        return self._call_hook('build_wheel', {
+            'wheel_directory': abspath(wheel_directory),
+            'config_settings': config_settings,
+            'metadata_directory': metadata_directory,
+        })
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_sdist(self, config_settings=None):
+        """Identify packages required for building a wheel
+
+        Returns a list of dependency specifications, e.g.:
+            ["setuptools >= 26"]
+
+        This does not include requirements specified in pyproject.toml.
+        It returns the result of calling the equivalently named hook in a
+        subprocess.
+        """
+        return self._call_hook('get_requires_for_build_sdist', {
+            'config_settings': config_settings
+        })
+
+    def build_sdist(self, sdist_directory, config_settings=None):
+        """Build an sdist from this project.
+
+        Returns the name of the newly created file.
+
+        This calls the 'build_sdist' backend hook in a subprocess.
+        """
+        return self._call_hook('build_sdist', {
+            'sdist_directory': abspath(sdist_directory),
+            'config_settings': config_settings,
+        })
+
+    def _call_hook(self, hook_name, kwargs):
+        # On Python 2, pytoml returns Unicode values (which is correct) but the
+        # environment passed to check_call needs to contain string values. We
+        # convert here by encoding using ASCII (the backend can only contain
+        # letters, digits and _, . and : characters, and will be used as a
+        # Python identifier, so non-ASCII content is wrong on Python 2 in
+        # any case).
+        if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
+            build_backend = self.build_backend.encode('ASCII')
+        else:
+            build_backend = self.build_backend
+
+        with tempdir() as td:
+            compat.write_json({'kwargs': kwargs}, pjoin(td, 'input.json'),
+                              indent=2)
+
+            # Run the hook in a subprocess
+            self._subprocess_runner(
+                [sys.executable, _in_proc_script, hook_name, td],
+                cwd=self.source_dir,
+                extra_environ={'PEP517_BUILD_BACKEND': build_backend}
+            )
+
+            data = compat.read_json(pjoin(td, 'output.json'))
+            if data.get('unsupported'):
+                raise UnsupportedOperation
+            if data.get('no_backend'):
+                raise BackendUnavailable
+            return data['return_val']
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fdd40de4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3286 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+"""
+Package resource API
+--------------------
+
+A resource is a logical file contained within a package, or a logical
+subdirectory thereof.  The package resource API expects resource names
+to have their path parts separated with ``/``, *not* whatever the local
+path separator is.  Do not use os.path operations to manipulate resource
+names being passed into the API.
+
+The package resource API is designed to work with normal filesystem packages,
+.egg files, and unpacked .egg files.  It can also work in a limited way with
+.zip files and with custom PEP 302 loaders that support the ``get_data()``
+method.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import sys
+import os
+import io
+import time
+import re
+import types
+import zipfile
+import zipimport
+import warnings
+import stat
+import functools
+import pkgutil
+import operator
+import platform
+import collections
+import plistlib
+import email.parser
+import errno
+import tempfile
+import textwrap
+import itertools
+import inspect
+import ntpath
+import posixpath
+from pkgutil import get_importer
+
+try:
+    import _imp
+except ImportError:
+    # Python 3.2 compatibility
+    import imp as _imp
+
+try:
+    FileExistsError
+except NameError:
+    FileExistsError = OSError
+
+from pip._vendor import six
+from pip._vendor.six.moves import urllib, map, filter
+
+# capture these to bypass sandboxing
+from os import utime
+try:
+    from os import mkdir, rename, unlink
+    WRITE_SUPPORT = True
+except ImportError:
+    # no write support, probably under GAE
+    WRITE_SUPPORT = False
+
+from os import open as os_open
+from os.path import isdir, split
+
+try:
+    import importlib.machinery as importlib_machinery
+    # access attribute to force import under delayed import mechanisms.
+    importlib_machinery.__name__
+except ImportError:
+    importlib_machinery = None
+
+from . import py31compat
+from pip._vendor import appdirs
+from pip._vendor import packaging
+__import__('pip._vendor.packaging.version')
+__import__('pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers')
+__import__('pip._vendor.packaging.requirements')
+__import__('pip._vendor.packaging.markers')
+
+
+__metaclass__ = type
+
+
+if (3, 0) < sys.version_info < (3, 4):
+    raise RuntimeError("Python 3.4 or later is required")
+
+if six.PY2:
+    # Those builtin exceptions are only defined in Python 3
+    PermissionError = None
+    NotADirectoryError = None
+
+# declare some globals that will be defined later to
+# satisfy the linters.
+require = None
+working_set = None
+add_activation_listener = None
+resources_stream = None
+cleanup_resources = None
+resource_dir = None
+resource_stream = None
+set_extraction_path = None
+resource_isdir = None
+resource_string = None
+iter_entry_points = None
+resource_listdir = None
+resource_filename = None
+resource_exists = None
+_distribution_finders = None
+_namespace_handlers = None
+_namespace_packages = None
+
+
+class PEP440Warning(RuntimeWarning):
+    """
+    Used when there is an issue with a version or specifier not complying with
+    PEP 440.
+    """
+
+
+def parse_version(v):
+    try:
+        return packaging.version.Version(v)
+    except packaging.version.InvalidVersion:
+        return packaging.version.LegacyVersion(v)
+
+
+_state_vars = {}
+
+
+def _declare_state(vartype, **kw):
+    globals().update(kw)
+    _state_vars.update(dict.fromkeys(kw, vartype))
+
+
+def __getstate__():
+    state = {}
+    g = globals()
+    for k, v in _state_vars.items():
+        state[k] = g['_sget_' + v](g[k])
+    return state
+
+
+def __setstate__(state):
+    g = globals()
+    for k, v in state.items():
+        g['_sset_' + _state_vars[k]](k, g[k], v)
+    return state
+
+
+def _sget_dict(val):
+    return val.copy()
+
+
+def _sset_dict(key, ob, state):
+    ob.clear()
+    ob.update(state)
+
+
+def _sget_object(val):
+    return val.__getstate__()
+
+
+def _sset_object(key, ob, state):
+    ob.__setstate__(state)
+
+
+_sget_none = _sset_none = lambda *args: None
+
+
+def get_supported_platform():
+    """Return this platform's maximum compatible version.
+
+    distutils.util.get_platform() normally reports the minimum version
+    of Mac OS X that would be required to *use* extensions produced by
+    distutils.  But what we want when checking compatibility is to know the
+    version of Mac OS X that we are *running*.  To allow usage of packages that
+    explicitly require a newer version of Mac OS X, we must also know the
+    current version of the OS.
+
+    If this condition occurs for any other platform with a version in its
+    platform strings, this function should be extended accordingly.
+    """
+    plat = get_build_platform()
+    m = macosVersionString.match(plat)
+    if m is not None and sys.platform == "darwin":
+        try:
+            plat = 'macosx-%s-%s' % ('.'.join(_macosx_vers()[:2]), m.group(3))
+        except ValueError:
+            # not Mac OS X
+            pass
+    return plat
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    # Basic resource access and distribution/entry point discovery
+    'require', 'run_script', 'get_provider', 'get_distribution',
+    'load_entry_point', 'get_entry_map', 'get_entry_info',
+    'iter_entry_points',
+    'resource_string', 'resource_stream', 'resource_filename',
+    'resource_listdir', 'resource_exists', 'resource_isdir',
+
+    # Environmental control
+    'declare_namespace', 'working_set', 'add_activation_listener',
+    'find_distributions', 'set_extraction_path', 'cleanup_resources',
+    'get_default_cache',
+
+    # Primary implementation classes
+    'Environment', 'WorkingSet', 'ResourceManager',
+    'Distribution', 'Requirement', 'EntryPoint',
+
+    # Exceptions
+    'ResolutionError', 'VersionConflict', 'DistributionNotFound',
+    'UnknownExtra', 'ExtractionError',
+
+    # Warnings
+    'PEP440Warning',
+
+    # Parsing functions and string utilities
+    'parse_requirements', 'parse_version', 'safe_name', 'safe_version',
+    'get_platform', 'compatible_platforms', 'yield_lines', 'split_sections',
+    'safe_extra', 'to_filename', 'invalid_marker', 'evaluate_marker',
+
+    # filesystem utilities
+    'ensure_directory', 'normalize_path',
+
+    # Distribution "precedence" constants
+    'EGG_DIST', 'BINARY_DIST', 'SOURCE_DIST', 'CHECKOUT_DIST', 'DEVELOP_DIST',
+
+    # "Provider" interfaces, implementations, and registration/lookup APIs
+    'IMetadataProvider', 'IResourceProvider', 'FileMetadata',
+    'PathMetadata', 'EggMetadata', 'EmptyProvider', 'empty_provider',
+    'NullProvider', 'EggProvider', 'DefaultProvider', 'ZipProvider',
+    'register_finder', 'register_namespace_handler', 'register_loader_type',
+    'fixup_namespace_packages', 'get_importer',
+
+    # Warnings
+    'PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning',
+
+    # Deprecated/backward compatibility only
+    'run_main', 'AvailableDistributions',
+]
+
+
+class ResolutionError(Exception):
+    """Abstract base for dependency resolution errors"""
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self.__class__.__name__ + repr(self.args)
+
+
+class VersionConflict(ResolutionError):
+    """
+    An already-installed version conflicts with the requested version.
+
+    Should be initialized with the installed Distribution and the requested
+    Requirement.
+    """
+
+    _template = "{self.dist} is installed but {self.req} is required"
+
+    @property
+    def dist(self):
+        return self.args[0]
+
+    @property
+    def req(self):
+        return self.args[1]
+
+    def report(self):
+        return self._template.format(**locals())
+
+    def with_context(self, required_by):
+        """
+        If required_by is non-empty, return a version of self that is a
+        ContextualVersionConflict.
+        """
+        if not required_by:
+            return self
+        args = self.args + (required_by,)
+        return ContextualVersionConflict(*args)
+
+
+class ContextualVersionConflict(VersionConflict):
+    """
+    A VersionConflict that accepts a third parameter, the set of the
+    requirements that required the installed Distribution.
+    """
+
+    _template = VersionConflict._template + ' by {self.required_by}'
+
+    @property
+    def required_by(self):
+        return self.args[2]
+
+
+class DistributionNotFound(ResolutionError):
+    """A requested distribution was not found"""
+
+    _template = ("The '{self.req}' distribution was not found "
+                 "and is required by {self.requirers_str}")
+
+    @property
+    def req(self):
+        return self.args[0]
+
+    @property
+    def requirers(self):
+        return self.args[1]
+
+    @property
+    def requirers_str(self):
+        if not self.requirers:
+            return 'the application'
+        return ', '.join(self.requirers)
+
+    def report(self):
+        return self._template.format(**locals())
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.report()
+
+
+class UnknownExtra(ResolutionError):
+    """Distribution doesn't have an "extra feature" of the given name"""
+
+
+_provider_factories = {}
+
+PY_MAJOR = sys.version[:3]
+EGG_DIST = 3
+BINARY_DIST = 2
+SOURCE_DIST = 1
+CHECKOUT_DIST = 0
+DEVELOP_DIST = -1
+
+
+def register_loader_type(loader_type, provider_factory):
+    """Register `provider_factory` to make providers for `loader_type`
+
+    `loader_type` is the type or class of a PEP 302 ``module.__loader__``,
+    and `provider_factory` is a function that, passed a *module* object,
+    returns an ``IResourceProvider`` for that module.
+    """
+    _provider_factories[loader_type] = provider_factory
+
+
+def get_provider(moduleOrReq):
+    """Return an IResourceProvider for the named module or requirement"""
+    if isinstance(moduleOrReq, Requirement):
+        return working_set.find(moduleOrReq) or require(str(moduleOrReq))[0]
+    try:
+        module = sys.modules[moduleOrReq]
+    except KeyError:
+        __import__(moduleOrReq)
+        module = sys.modules[moduleOrReq]
+    loader = getattr(module, '__loader__', None)
+    return _find_adapter(_provider_factories, loader)(module)
+
+
+def _macosx_vers(_cache=[]):
+    if not _cache:
+        version = platform.mac_ver()[0]
+        # fallback for MacPorts
+        if version == '':
+            plist = '/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist'
+            if os.path.exists(plist):
+                if hasattr(plistlib, 'readPlist'):
+                    plist_content = plistlib.readPlist(plist)
+                    if 'ProductVersion' in plist_content:
+                        version = plist_content['ProductVersion']
+
+        _cache.append(version.split('.'))
+    return _cache[0]
+
+
+def _macosx_arch(machine):
+    return {'PowerPC': 'ppc', 'Power_Macintosh': 'ppc'}.get(machine, machine)
+
+
+def get_build_platform():
+    """Return this platform's string for platform-specific distributions
+
+    XXX Currently this is the same as ``distutils.util.get_platform()``, but it
+    needs some hacks for Linux and Mac OS X.
+    """
+    from sysconfig import get_platform
+
+    plat = get_platform()
+    if sys.platform == "darwin" and not plat.startswith('macosx-'):
+        try:
+            version = _macosx_vers()
+            machine = os.uname()[4].replace(" ", "_")
+            return "macosx-%d.%d-%s" % (
+                int(version[0]), int(version[1]),
+                _macosx_arch(machine),
+            )
+        except ValueError:
+            # if someone is running a non-Mac darwin system, this will fall
+            # through to the default implementation
+            pass
+    return plat
+
+
+macosVersionString = re.compile(r"macosx-(\d+)\.(\d+)-(.*)")
+darwinVersionString = re.compile(r"darwin-(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)-(.*)")
+# XXX backward compat
+get_platform = get_build_platform
+
+
+def compatible_platforms(provided, required):
+    """Can code for the `provided` platform run on the `required` platform?
+
+    Returns true if either platform is ``None``, or the platforms are equal.
+
+    XXX Needs compatibility checks for Linux and other unixy OSes.
+    """
+    if provided is None or required is None or provided == required:
+        # easy case
+        return True
+
+    # Mac OS X special cases
+    reqMac = macosVersionString.match(required)
+    if reqMac:
+        provMac = macosVersionString.match(provided)
+
+        # is this a Mac package?
+        if not provMac:
+            # this is backwards compatibility for packages built before
+            # setuptools 0.6. All packages built after this point will
+            # use the new macosx designation.
+            provDarwin = darwinVersionString.match(provided)
+            if provDarwin:
+                dversion = int(provDarwin.group(1))
+                macosversion = "%s.%s" % (reqMac.group(1), reqMac.group(2))
+                if dversion == 7 and macosversion >= "10.3" or \
+                        dversion == 8 and macosversion >= "10.4":
+                    return True
+            # egg isn't macosx or legacy darwin
+            return False
+
+        # are they the same major version and machine type?
+        if provMac.group(1) != reqMac.group(1) or \
+                provMac.group(3) != reqMac.group(3):
+            return False
+
+        # is the required OS major update >= the provided one?
+        if int(provMac.group(2)) > int(reqMac.group(2)):
+            return False
+
+        return True
+
+    # XXX Linux and other platforms' special cases should go here
+    return False
+
+
+def run_script(dist_spec, script_name):
+    """Locate distribution `dist_spec` and run its `script_name` script"""
+    ns = sys._getframe(1).f_globals
+    name = ns['__name__']
+    ns.clear()
+    ns['__name__'] = name
+    require(dist_spec)[0].run_script(script_name, ns)
+
+
+# backward compatibility
+run_main = run_script
+
+
+def get_distribution(dist):
+    """Return a current distribution object for a Requirement or string"""
+    if isinstance(dist, six.string_types):
+        dist = Requirement.parse(dist)
+    if isinstance(dist, Requirement):
+        dist = get_provider(dist)
+    if not isinstance(dist, Distribution):
+        raise TypeError("Expected string, Requirement, or Distribution", dist)
+    return dist
+
+
+def load_entry_point(dist, group, name):
+    """Return `name` entry point of `group` for `dist` or raise ImportError"""
+    return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)
+
+
+def get_entry_map(dist, group=None):
+    """Return the entry point map for `group`, or the full entry map"""
+    return get_distribution(dist).get_entry_map(group)
+
+
+def get_entry_info(dist, group, name):
+    """Return the EntryPoint object for `group`+`name`, or ``None``"""
+    return get_distribution(dist).get_entry_info(group, name)
+
+
+class IMetadataProvider:
+    def has_metadata(name):
+        """Does the package's distribution contain the named metadata?"""
+
+    def get_metadata(name):
+        """The named metadata resource as a string"""
+
+    def get_metadata_lines(name):
+        """Yield named metadata resource as list of non-blank non-comment lines
+
+       Leading and trailing whitespace is stripped from each line, and lines
+       with ``#`` as the first non-blank character are omitted."""
+
+    def metadata_isdir(name):
+        """Is the named metadata a directory?  (like ``os.path.isdir()``)"""
+
+    def metadata_listdir(name):
+        """List of metadata names in the directory (like ``os.listdir()``)"""
+
+    def run_script(script_name, namespace):
+        """Execute the named script in the supplied namespace dictionary"""
+
+
+class IResourceProvider(IMetadataProvider):
+    """An object that provides access to package resources"""
+
+    def get_resource_filename(manager, resource_name):
+        """Return a true filesystem path for `resource_name`
+
+        `manager` must be an ``IResourceManager``"""
+
+    def get_resource_stream(manager, resource_name):
+        """Return a readable file-like object for `resource_name`
+
+        `manager` must be an ``IResourceManager``"""
+
+    def get_resource_string(manager, resource_name):
+        """Return a string containing the contents of `resource_name`
+
+        `manager` must be an ``IResourceManager``"""
+
+    def has_resource(resource_name):
+        """Does the package contain the named resource?"""
+
+    def resource_isdir(resource_name):
+        """Is the named resource a directory?  (like ``os.path.isdir()``)"""
+
+    def resource_listdir(resource_name):
+        """List of resource names in the directory (like ``os.listdir()``)"""
+
+
+class WorkingSet:
+    """A collection of active distributions on sys.path (or a similar list)"""
+
+    def __init__(self, entries=None):
+        """Create working set from list of path entries (default=sys.path)"""
+        self.entries = []
+        self.entry_keys = {}
+        self.by_key = {}
+        self.callbacks = []
+
+        if entries is None:
+            entries = sys.path
+
+        for entry in entries:
+            self.add_entry(entry)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _build_master(cls):
+        """
+        Prepare the master working set.
+        """
+        ws = cls()
+        try:
+            from __main__ import __requires__
+        except ImportError:
+            # The main program does not list any requirements
+            return ws
+
+        # ensure the requirements are met
+        try:
+            ws.require(__requires__)
+        except VersionConflict:
+            return cls._build_from_requirements(__requires__)
+
+        return ws
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _build_from_requirements(cls, req_spec):
+        """
+        Build a working set from a requirement spec. Rewrites sys.path.
+        """
+        # try it without defaults already on sys.path
+        # by starting with an empty path
+        ws = cls([])
+        reqs = parse_requirements(req_spec)
+        dists = ws.resolve(reqs, Environment())
+        for dist in dists:
+            ws.add(dist)
+
+        # add any missing entries from sys.path
+        for entry in sys.path:
+            if entry not in ws.entries:
+                ws.add_entry(entry)
+
+        # then copy back to sys.path
+        sys.path[:] = ws.entries
+        return ws
+
+    def add_entry(self, entry):
+        """Add a path item to ``.entries``, finding any distributions on it
+
+        ``find_distributions(entry, True)`` is used to find distributions
+        corresponding to the path entry, and they are added.  `entry` is
+        always appended to ``.entries``, even if it is already present.
+        (This is because ``sys.path`` can contain the same value more than
+        once, and the ``.entries`` of the ``sys.path`` WorkingSet should always
+        equal ``sys.path``.)
+        """
+        self.entry_keys.setdefault(entry, [])
+        self.entries.append(entry)
+        for dist in find_distributions(entry, True):
+            self.add(dist, entry, False)
+
+    def __contains__(self, dist):
+        """True if `dist` is the active distribution for its project"""
+        return self.by_key.get(dist.key) == dist
+
+    def find(self, req):
+        """Find a distribution matching requirement `req`
+
+        If there is an active distribution for the requested project, this
+        returns it as long as it meets the version requirement specified by
+        `req`.  But, if there is an active distribution for the project and it
+        does *not* meet the `req` requirement, ``VersionConflict`` is raised.
+        If there is no active distribution for the requested project, ``None``
+        is returned.
+        """
+        dist = self.by_key.get(req.key)
+        if dist is not None and dist not in req:
+            # XXX add more info
+            raise VersionConflict(dist, req)
+        return dist
+
+    def iter_entry_points(self, group, name=None):
+        """Yield entry point objects from `group` matching `name`
+
+        If `name` is None, yields all entry points in `group` from all
+        distributions in the working set, otherwise only ones matching
+        both `group` and `name` are yielded (in distribution order).
+        """
+        return (
+            entry
+            for dist in self
+            for entry in dist.get_entry_map(group).values()
+            if name is None or name == entry.name
+        )
+
+    def run_script(self, requires, script_name):
+        """Locate distribution for `requires` and run `script_name` script"""
+        ns = sys._getframe(1).f_globals
+        name = ns['__name__']
+        ns.clear()
+        ns['__name__'] = name
+        self.require(requires)[0].run_script(script_name, ns)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        """Yield distributions for non-duplicate projects in the working set
+
+        The yield order is the order in which the items' path entries were
+        added to the working set.
+        """
+        seen = {}
+        for item in self.entries:
+            if item not in self.entry_keys:
+                # workaround a cache issue
+                continue
+
+            for key in self.entry_keys[item]:
+                if key not in seen:
+                    seen[key] = 1
+                    yield self.by_key[key]
+
+    def add(self, dist, entry=None, insert=True, replace=False):
+        """Add `dist` to working set, associated with `entry`
+
+        If `entry` is unspecified, it defaults to the ``.location`` of `dist`.
+        On exit from this routine, `entry` is added to the end of the working
+        set's ``.entries`` (if it wasn't already present).
+
+        `dist` is only added to the working set if it's for a project that
+        doesn't already have a distribution in the set, unless `replace=True`.
+        If it's added, any callbacks registered with the ``subscribe()`` method
+        will be called.
+        """
+        if insert:
+            dist.insert_on(self.entries, entry, replace=replace)
+
+        if entry is None:
+            entry = dist.location
+        keys = self.entry_keys.setdefault(entry, [])
+        keys2 = self.entry_keys.setdefault(dist.location, [])
+        if not replace and dist.key in self.by_key:
+            # ignore hidden distros
+            return
+
+        self.by_key[dist.key] = dist
+        if dist.key not in keys:
+            keys.append(dist.key)
+        if dist.key not in keys2:
+            keys2.append(dist.key)
+        self._added_new(dist)
+
+    def resolve(self, requirements, env=None, installer=None,
+                replace_conflicting=False, extras=None):
+        """List all distributions needed to (recursively) meet `requirements`
+
+        `requirements` must be a sequence of ``Requirement`` objects.  `env`,
+        if supplied, should be an ``Environment`` instance.  If
+        not supplied, it defaults to all distributions available within any
+        entry or distribution in the working set.  `installer`, if supplied,
+        will be invoked with each requirement that cannot be met by an
+        already-installed distribution; it should return a ``Distribution`` or
+        ``None``.
+
+        Unless `replace_conflicting=True`, raises a VersionConflict exception
+        if
+        any requirements are found on the path that have the correct name but
+        the wrong version.  Otherwise, if an `installer` is supplied it will be
+        invoked to obtain the correct version of the requirement and activate
+        it.
+
+        `extras` is a list of the extras to be used with these requirements.
+        This is important because extra requirements may look like `my_req;
+        extra = "my_extra"`, which would otherwise be interpreted as a purely
+        optional requirement.  Instead, we want to be able to assert that these
+        requirements are truly required.
+        """
+
+        # set up the stack
+        requirements = list(requirements)[::-1]
+        # set of processed requirements
+        processed = {}
+        # key -> dist
+        best = {}
+        to_activate = []
+
+        req_extras = _ReqExtras()
+
+        # Mapping of requirement to set of distributions that required it;
+        # useful for reporting info about conflicts.
+        required_by = collections.defaultdict(set)
+
+        while requirements:
+            # process dependencies breadth-first
+            req = requirements.pop(0)
+            if req in processed:
+                # Ignore cyclic or redundant dependencies
+                continue
+
+            if not req_extras.markers_pass(req, extras):
+                continue
+
+            dist = best.get(req.key)
+            if dist is None:
+                # Find the best distribution and add it to the map
+                dist = self.by_key.get(req.key)
+                if dist is None or (dist not in req and replace_conflicting):
+                    ws = self
+                    if env is None:
+                        if dist is None:
+                            env = Environment(self.entries)
+                        else:
+                            # Use an empty environment and workingset to avoid
+                            # any further conflicts with the conflicting
+                            # distribution
+                            env = Environment([])
+                            ws = WorkingSet([])
+                    dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(
+                        req, ws, installer,
+                        replace_conflicting=replace_conflicting
+                    )
+                    if dist is None:
+                        requirers = required_by.get(req, None)
+                        raise DistributionNotFound(req, requirers)
+                to_activate.append(dist)
+            if dist not in req:
+                # Oops, the "best" so far conflicts with a dependency
+                dependent_req = required_by[req]
+                raise VersionConflict(dist, req).with_context(dependent_req)
+
+            # push the new requirements onto the stack
+            new_requirements = dist.requires(req.extras)[::-1]
+            requirements.extend(new_requirements)
+
+            # Register the new requirements needed by req
+            for new_requirement in new_requirements:
+                required_by[new_requirement].add(req.project_name)
+                req_extras[new_requirement] = req.extras
+
+            processed[req] = True
+
+        # return list of distros to activate
+        return to_activate
+
+    def find_plugins(
+            self, plugin_env, full_env=None, installer=None, fallback=True):
+        """Find all activatable distributions in `plugin_env`
+
+        Example usage::
+
+            distributions, errors = working_set.find_plugins(
+                Environment(plugin_dirlist)
+            )
+            # add plugins+libs to sys.path
+            map(working_set.add, distributions)
+            # display errors
+            print('Could not load', errors)
+
+        The `plugin_env` should be an ``Environment`` instance that contains
+        only distributions that are in the project's "plugin directory" or
+        directories. The `full_env`, if supplied, should be an ``Environment``
+        contains all currently-available distributions.  If `full_env` is not
+        supplied, one is created automatically from the ``WorkingSet`` this
+        method is called on, which will typically mean that every directory on
+        ``sys.path`` will be scanned for distributions.
+
+        `installer` is a standard installer callback as used by the
+        ``resolve()`` method. The `fallback` flag indicates whether we should
+        attempt to resolve older versions of a plugin if the newest version
+        cannot be resolved.
+
+        This method returns a 2-tuple: (`distributions`, `error_info`), where
+        `distributions` is a list of the distributions found in `plugin_env`
+        that were loadable, along with any other distributions that are needed
+        to resolve their dependencies.  `error_info` is a dictionary mapping
+        unloadable plugin distributions to an exception instance describing the
+        error that occurred. Usually this will be a ``DistributionNotFound`` or
+        ``VersionConflict`` instance.
+        """
+
+        plugin_projects = list(plugin_env)
+        # scan project names in alphabetic order
+        plugin_projects.sort()
+
+        error_info = {}
+        distributions = {}
+
+        if full_env is None:
+            env = Environment(self.entries)
+            env += plugin_env
+        else:
+            env = full_env + plugin_env
+
+        shadow_set = self.__class__([])
+        # put all our entries in shadow_set
+        list(map(shadow_set.add, self))
+
+        for project_name in plugin_projects:
+
+            for dist in plugin_env[project_name]:
+
+                req = [dist.as_requirement()]
+
+                try:
+                    resolvees = shadow_set.resolve(req, env, installer)
+
+                except ResolutionError as v:
+                    # save error info
+                    error_info[dist] = v
+                    if fallback:
+                        # try the next older version of project
+                        continue
+                    else:
+                        # give up on this project, keep going
+                        break
+
+                else:
+                    list(map(shadow_set.add, resolvees))
+                    distributions.update(dict.fromkeys(resolvees))
+
+                    # success, no need to try any more versions of this project
+                    break
+
+        distributions = list(distributions)
+        distributions.sort()
+
+        return distributions, error_info
+
+    def require(self, *requirements):
+        """Ensure that distributions matching `requirements` are activated
+
+        `requirements` must be a string or a (possibly-nested) sequence
+        thereof, specifying the distributions and versions required.  The
+        return value is a sequence of the distributions that needed to be
+        activated to fulfill the requirements; all relevant distributions are
+        included, even if they were already activated in this working set.
+        """
+        needed = self.resolve(parse_requirements(requirements))
+
+        for dist in needed:
+            self.add(dist)
+
+        return needed
+
+    def subscribe(self, callback, existing=True):
+        """Invoke `callback` for all distributions
+
+        If `existing=True` (default),
+        call on all existing ones, as well.
+        """
+        if callback in self.callbacks:
+            return
+        self.callbacks.append(callback)
+        if not existing:
+            return
+        for dist in self:
+            callback(dist)
+
+    def _added_new(self, dist):
+        for callback in self.callbacks:
+            callback(dist)
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return (
+            self.entries[:], self.entry_keys.copy(), self.by_key.copy(),
+            self.callbacks[:]
+        )
+
+    def __setstate__(self, e_k_b_c):
+        entries, keys, by_key, callbacks = e_k_b_c
+        self.entries = entries[:]
+        self.entry_keys = keys.copy()
+        self.by_key = by_key.copy()
+        self.callbacks = callbacks[:]
+
+
+class _ReqExtras(dict):
+    """
+    Map each requirement to the extras that demanded it.
+    """
+
+    def markers_pass(self, req, extras=None):
+        """
+        Evaluate markers for req against each extra that
+        demanded it.
+
+        Return False if the req has a marker and fails
+        evaluation. Otherwise, return True.
+        """
+        extra_evals = (
+            req.marker.evaluate({'extra': extra})
+            for extra in self.get(req, ()) + (extras or (None,))
+        )
+        return not req.marker or any(extra_evals)
+
+
+class Environment:
+    """Searchable snapshot of distributions on a search path"""
+
+    def __init__(
+            self, search_path=None, platform=get_supported_platform(),
+            python=PY_MAJOR):
+        """Snapshot distributions available on a search path
+
+        Any distributions found on `search_path` are added to the environment.
+        `search_path` should be a sequence of ``sys.path`` items.  If not
+        supplied, ``sys.path`` is used.
+
+        `platform` is an optional string specifying the name of the platform
+        that platform-specific distributions must be compatible with.  If
+        unspecified, it defaults to the current platform.  `python` is an
+        optional string naming the desired version of Python (e.g. ``'3.6'``);
+        it defaults to the current version.
+
+        You may explicitly set `platform` (and/or `python`) to ``None`` if you
+        wish to map *all* distributions, not just those compatible with the
+        running platform or Python version.
+        """
+        self._distmap = {}
+        self.platform = platform
+        self.python = python
+        self.scan(search_path)
+
+    def can_add(self, dist):
+        """Is distribution `dist` acceptable for this environment?
+
+        The distribution must match the platform and python version
+        requirements specified when this environment was created, or False
+        is returned.
+        """
+        py_compat = (
+            self.python is None
+            or dist.py_version is None
+            or dist.py_version == self.python
+        )
+        return py_compat and compatible_platforms(dist.platform, self.platform)
+
+    def remove(self, dist):
+        """Remove `dist` from the environment"""
+        self._distmap[dist.key].remove(dist)
+
+    def scan(self, search_path=None):
+        """Scan `search_path` for distributions usable in this environment
+
+        Any distributions found are added to the environment.
+        `search_path` should be a sequence of ``sys.path`` items.  If not
+        supplied, ``sys.path`` is used.  Only distributions conforming to
+        the platform/python version defined at initialization are added.
+        """
+        if search_path is None:
+            search_path = sys.path
+
+        for item in search_path:
+            for dist in find_distributions(item):
+                self.add(dist)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, project_name):
+        """Return a newest-to-oldest list of distributions for `project_name`
+
+        Uses case-insensitive `project_name` comparison, assuming all the
+        project's distributions use their project's name converted to all
+        lowercase as their key.
+
+        """
+        distribution_key = project_name.lower()
+        return self._distmap.get(distribution_key, [])
+
+    def add(self, dist):
+        """Add `dist` if we ``can_add()`` it and it has not already been added
+        """
+        if self.can_add(dist) and dist.has_version():
+            dists = self._distmap.setdefault(dist.key, [])
+            if dist not in dists:
+                dists.append(dist)
+                dists.sort(key=operator.attrgetter('hashcmp'), reverse=True)
+
+    def best_match(
+            self, req, working_set, installer=None, replace_conflicting=False):
+        """Find distribution best matching `req` and usable on `working_set`
+
+        This calls the ``find(req)`` method of the `working_set` to see if a
+        suitable distribution is already active.  (This may raise
+        ``VersionConflict`` if an unsuitable version of the project is already
+        active in the specified `working_set`.)  If a suitable distribution
+        isn't active, this method returns the newest distribution in the
+        environment that meets the ``Requirement`` in `req`.  If no suitable
+        distribution is found, and `installer` is supplied, then the result of
+        calling the environment's ``obtain(req, installer)`` method will be
+        returned.
+        """
+        try:
+            dist = working_set.find(req)
+        except VersionConflict:
+            if not replace_conflicting:
+                raise
+            dist = None
+        if dist is not None:
+            return dist
+        for dist in self[req.key]:
+            if dist in req:
+                return dist
+        # try to download/install
+        return self.obtain(req, installer)
+
+    def obtain(self, requirement, installer=None):
+        """Obtain a distribution matching `requirement` (e.g. via download)
+
+        Obtain a distro that matches requirement (e.g. via download).  In the
+        base ``Environment`` class, this routine just returns
+        ``installer(requirement)``, unless `installer` is None, in which case
+        None is returned instead.  This method is a hook that allows subclasses
+        to attempt other ways of obtaining a distribution before falling back
+        to the `installer` argument."""
+        if installer is not None:
+            return installer(requirement)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        """Yield the unique project names of the available distributions"""
+        for key in self._distmap.keys():
+            if self[key]:
+                yield key
+
+    def __iadd__(self, other):
+        """In-place addition of a distribution or environment"""
+        if isinstance(other, Distribution):
+            self.add(other)
+        elif isinstance(other, Environment):
+            for project in other:
+                for dist in other[project]:
+                    self.add(dist)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("Can't add %r to environment" % (other,))
+        return self
+
+    def __add__(self, other):
+        """Add an environment or distribution to an environment"""
+        new = self.__class__([], platform=None, python=None)
+        for env in self, other:
+            new += env
+        return new
+
+
+# XXX backward compatibility
+AvailableDistributions = Environment
+
+
+class ExtractionError(RuntimeError):
+    """An error occurred extracting a resource
+
+    The following attributes are available from instances of this exception:
+
+    manager
+        The resource manager that raised this exception
+
+    cache_path
+        The base directory for resource extraction
+
+    original_error
+        The exception instance that caused extraction to fail
+    """
+
+
+class ResourceManager:
+    """Manage resource extraction and packages"""
+    extraction_path = None
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.cached_files = {}
+
+    def resource_exists(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
+        """Does the named resource exist?"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).has_resource(resource_name)
+
+    def resource_isdir(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
+        """Is the named resource an existing directory?"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).resource_isdir(
+            resource_name
+        )
+
+    def resource_filename(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
+        """Return a true filesystem path for specified resource"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).get_resource_filename(
+            self, resource_name
+        )
+
+    def resource_stream(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
+        """Return a readable file-like object for specified resource"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).get_resource_stream(
+            self, resource_name
+        )
+
+    def resource_string(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
+        """Return specified resource as a string"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).get_resource_string(
+            self, resource_name
+        )
+
+    def resource_listdir(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
+        """List the contents of the named resource directory"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).resource_listdir(
+            resource_name
+        )
+
+    def extraction_error(self):
+        """Give an error message for problems extracting file(s)"""
+
+        old_exc = sys.exc_info()[1]
+        cache_path = self.extraction_path or get_default_cache()
+
+        tmpl = textwrap.dedent("""
+            Can't extract file(s) to egg cache
+
+            The following error occurred while trying to extract file(s)
+            to the Python egg cache:
+
+              {old_exc}
+
+            The Python egg cache directory is currently set to:
+
+              {cache_path}
+
+            Perhaps your account does not have write access to this directory?
+            You can change the cache directory by setting the PYTHON_EGG_CACHE
+            environment variable to point to an accessible directory.
+            """).lstrip()
+        err = ExtractionError(tmpl.format(**locals()))
+        err.manager = self
+        err.cache_path = cache_path
+        err.original_error = old_exc
+        raise err
+
+    def get_cache_path(self, archive_name, names=()):
+        """Return absolute location in cache for `archive_name` and `names`
+
+        The parent directory of the resulting path will be created if it does
+        not already exist.  `archive_name` should be the base filename of the
+        enclosing egg (which may not be the name of the enclosing zipfile!),
+        including its ".egg" extension.  `names`, if provided, should be a
+        sequence of path name parts "under" the egg's extraction location.
+
+        This method should only be called by resource providers that need to
+        obtain an extraction location, and only for names they intend to
+        extract, as it tracks the generated names for possible cleanup later.
+        """
+        extract_path = self.extraction_path or get_default_cache()
+        target_path = os.path.join(extract_path, archive_name + '-tmp', *names)
+        try:
+            _bypass_ensure_directory(target_path)
+        except Exception:
+            self.extraction_error()
+
+        self._warn_unsafe_extraction_path(extract_path)
+
+        self.cached_files[target_path] = 1
+        return target_path
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _warn_unsafe_extraction_path(path):
+        """
+        If the default extraction path is overridden and set to an insecure
+        location, such as /tmp, it opens up an opportunity for an attacker to
+        replace an extracted file with an unauthorized payload. Warn the user
+        if a known insecure location is used.
+
+        See Distribute #375 for more details.
+        """
+        if os.name == 'nt' and not path.startswith(os.environ['windir']):
+            # On Windows, permissions are generally restrictive by default
+            #  and temp directories are not writable by other users, so
+            #  bypass the warning.
+            return
+        mode = os.stat(path).st_mode
+        if mode & stat.S_IWOTH or mode & stat.S_IWGRP:
+            msg = (
+                "%s is writable by group/others and vulnerable to attack "
+                "when "
+                "used with get_resource_filename. Consider a more secure "
+                "location (set with .set_extraction_path or the "
+                "PYTHON_EGG_CACHE environment variable)." % path
+            )
+            warnings.warn(msg, UserWarning)
+
+    def postprocess(self, tempname, filename):
+        """Perform any platform-specific postprocessing of `tempname`
+
+        This is where Mac header rewrites should be done; other platforms don't
+        have anything special they should do.
+
+        Resource providers should call this method ONLY after successfully
+        extracting a compressed resource.  They must NOT call it on resources
+        that are already in the filesystem.
+
+        `tempname` is the current (temporary) name of the file, and `filename`
+        is the name it will be renamed to by the caller after this routine
+        returns.
+        """
+
+        if os.name == 'posix':
+            # Make the resource executable
+            mode = ((os.stat(tempname).st_mode) | 0o555) & 0o7777
+            os.chmod(tempname, mode)
+
+    def set_extraction_path(self, path):
+        """Set the base path where resources will be extracted to, if needed.
+
+        If you do not call this routine before any extractions take place, the
+        path defaults to the return value of ``get_default_cache()``.  (Which
+        is based on the ``PYTHON_EGG_CACHE`` environment variable, with various
+        platform-specific fallbacks.  See that routine's documentation for more
+        details.)
+
+        Resources are extracted to subdirectories of this path based upon
+        information given by the ``IResourceProvider``.  You may set this to a
+        temporary directory, but then you must call ``cleanup_resources()`` to
+        delete the extracted files when done.  There is no guarantee that
+        ``cleanup_resources()`` will be able to remove all extracted files.
+
+        (Note: you may not change the extraction path for a given resource
+        manager once resources have been extracted, unless you first call
+        ``cleanup_resources()``.)
+        """
+        if self.cached_files:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Can't change extraction path, files already extracted"
+            )
+
+        self.extraction_path = path
+
+    def cleanup_resources(self, force=False):
+        """
+        Delete all extracted resource files and directories, returning a list
+        of the file and directory names that could not be successfully removed.
+        This function does not have any concurrency protection, so it should
+        generally only be called when the extraction path is a temporary
+        directory exclusive to a single process.  This method is not
+        automatically called; you must call it explicitly or register it as an
+        ``atexit`` function if you wish to ensure cleanup of a temporary
+        directory used for extractions.
+        """
+        # XXX
+
+
+def get_default_cache():
+    """
+    Return the ``PYTHON_EGG_CACHE`` environment variable
+    or a platform-relevant user cache dir for an app
+    named "Python-Eggs".
+    """
+    return (
+        os.environ.get('PYTHON_EGG_CACHE')
+        or appdirs.user_cache_dir(appname='Python-Eggs')
+    )
+
+
+def safe_name(name):
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard distribution name
+
+    Any runs of non-alphanumeric/. characters are replaced with a single '-'.
+    """
+    return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', name)
+
+
+def safe_version(version):
+    """
+    Convert an arbitrary string to a standard version string
+    """
+    try:
+        # normalize the version
+        return str(packaging.version.Version(version))
+    except packaging.version.InvalidVersion:
+        version = version.replace(' ', '.')
+        return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', version)
+
+
+def safe_extra(extra):
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard 'extra' name
+
+    Any runs of non-alphanumeric characters are replaced with a single '_',
+    and the result is always lowercased.
+    """
+    return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.-]+', '_', extra).lower()
+
+
+def to_filename(name):
+    """Convert a project or version name to its filename-escaped form
+
+    Any '-' characters are currently replaced with '_'.
+    """
+    return name.replace('-', '_')
+
+
+def invalid_marker(text):
+    """
+    Validate text as a PEP 508 environment marker; return an exception
+    if invalid or False otherwise.
+    """
+    try:
+        evaluate_marker(text)
+    except SyntaxError as e:
+        e.filename = None
+        e.lineno = None
+        return e
+    return False
+
+
+def evaluate_marker(text, extra=None):
+    """
+    Evaluate a PEP 508 environment marker.
+    Return a boolean indicating the marker result in this environment.
+    Raise SyntaxError if marker is invalid.
+
+    This implementation uses the 'pyparsing' module.
+    """
+    try:
+        marker = packaging.markers.Marker(text)
+        return marker.evaluate()
+    except packaging.markers.InvalidMarker as e:
+        raise SyntaxError(e)
+
+
+class NullProvider:
+    """Try to implement resources and metadata for arbitrary PEP 302 loaders"""
+
+    egg_name = None
+    egg_info = None
+    loader = None
+
+    def __init__(self, module):
+        self.loader = getattr(module, '__loader__', None)
+        self.module_path = os.path.dirname(getattr(module, '__file__', ''))
+
+    def get_resource_filename(self, manager, resource_name):
+        return self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name)
+
+    def get_resource_stream(self, manager, resource_name):
+        return io.BytesIO(self.get_resource_string(manager, resource_name))
+
+    def get_resource_string(self, manager, resource_name):
+        return self._get(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+    def has_resource(self, resource_name):
+        return self._has(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+    def _get_metadata_path(self, name):
+        return self._fn(self.egg_info, name)
+
+    def has_metadata(self, name):
+        if not self.egg_info:
+            return self.egg_info
+
+        path = self._get_metadata_path(name)
+        return self._has(path)
+
+    def get_metadata(self, name):
+        if not self.egg_info:
+            return ""
+        value = self._get(self._fn(self.egg_info, name))
+        return value.decode('utf-8') if six.PY3 else value
+
+    def get_metadata_lines(self, name):
+        return yield_lines(self.get_metadata(name))
+
+    def resource_isdir(self, resource_name):
+        return self._isdir(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+    def metadata_isdir(self, name):
+        return self.egg_info and self._isdir(self._fn(self.egg_info, name))
+
+    def resource_listdir(self, resource_name):
+        return self._listdir(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+    def metadata_listdir(self, name):
+        if self.egg_info:
+            return self._listdir(self._fn(self.egg_info, name))
+        return []
+
+    def run_script(self, script_name, namespace):
+        script = 'scripts/' + script_name
+        if not self.has_metadata(script):
+            raise ResolutionError(
+                "Script {script!r} not found in metadata at {self.egg_info!r}"
+                .format(**locals()),
+            )
+        script_text = self.get_metadata(script).replace('\r\n', '\n')
+        script_text = script_text.replace('\r', '\n')
+        script_filename = self._fn(self.egg_info, script)
+        namespace['__file__'] = script_filename
+        if os.path.exists(script_filename):
+            source = open(script_filename).read()
+            code = compile(source, script_filename, 'exec')
+            exec(code, namespace, namespace)
+        else:
+            from linecache import cache
+            cache[script_filename] = (
+                len(script_text), 0, script_text.split('\n'), script_filename
+            )
+            script_code = compile(script_text, script_filename, 'exec')
+            exec(script_code, namespace, namespace)
+
+    def _has(self, path):
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Can't perform this operation for unregistered loader type"
+        )
+
+    def _isdir(self, path):
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Can't perform this operation for unregistered loader type"
+        )
+
+    def _listdir(self, path):
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Can't perform this operation for unregistered loader type"
+        )
+
+    def _fn(self, base, resource_name):
+        self._validate_resource_path(resource_name)
+        if resource_name:
+            return os.path.join(base, *resource_name.split('/'))
+        return base
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_resource_path(path):
+        """
+        Validate the resource paths according to the docs.
+        https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/pkg_resources.html#basic-resource-access
+
+        >>> warned = getfixture('recwarn')
+        >>> warnings.simplefilter('always')
+        >>> vrp = NullProvider._validate_resource_path
+        >>> vrp('foo/bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        False
+        >>> vrp('../foo/bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        True
+        >>> warned.clear()
+        >>> vrp('/foo/bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        True
+        >>> vrp('foo/../../bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        True
+        >>> warned.clear()
+        >>> vrp('foo/f../bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        False
+
+        Windows path separators are straight-up disallowed.
+        >>> vrp(r'\\foo/bar.txt')
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: Use of .. or absolute path in a resource path \
+is not allowed.
+
+        >>> vrp(r'C:\\foo/bar.txt')
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: Use of .. or absolute path in a resource path \
+is not allowed.
+
+        Blank values are allowed
+
+        >>> vrp('')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        False
+
+        Non-string values are not.
+
+        >>> vrp(None)
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        AttributeError: ...
+        """
+        invalid = (
+            os.path.pardir in path.split(posixpath.sep) or
+            posixpath.isabs(path) or
+            ntpath.isabs(path)
+        )
+        if not invalid:
+            return
+
+        msg = "Use of .. or absolute path in a resource path is not allowed."
+
+        # Aggressively disallow Windows absolute paths
+        if ntpath.isabs(path) and not posixpath.isabs(path):
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        # for compatibility, warn; in future
+        # raise ValueError(msg)
+        warnings.warn(
+            msg[:-1] + " and will raise exceptions in a future release.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=4,
+        )
+
+    def _get(self, path):
+        if hasattr(self.loader, 'get_data'):
+            return self.loader.get_data(path)
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Can't perform this operation for loaders without 'get_data()'"
+        )
+
+
+register_loader_type(object, NullProvider)
+
+
+class EggProvider(NullProvider):
+    """Provider based on a virtual filesystem"""
+
+    def __init__(self, module):
+        NullProvider.__init__(self, module)
+        self._setup_prefix()
+
+    def _setup_prefix(self):
+        # we assume here that our metadata may be nested inside a "basket"
+        # of multiple eggs; that's why we use module_path instead of .archive
+        path = self.module_path
+        old = None
+        while path != old:
+            if _is_egg_path(path):
+                self.egg_name = os.path.basename(path)
+                self.egg_info = os.path.join(path, 'EGG-INFO')
+                self.egg_root = path
+                break
+            old = path
+            path, base = os.path.split(path)
+
+
+class DefaultProvider(EggProvider):
+    """Provides access to package resources in the filesystem"""
+
+    def _has(self, path):
+        return os.path.exists(path)
+
+    def _isdir(self, path):
+        return os.path.isdir(path)
+
+    def _listdir(self, path):
+        return os.listdir(path)
+
+    def get_resource_stream(self, manager, resource_name):
+        return open(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name), 'rb')
+
+    def _get(self, path):
+        with open(path, 'rb') as stream:
+            return stream.read()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _register(cls):
+        loader_names = 'SourceFileLoader', 'SourcelessFileLoader',
+        for name in loader_names:
+            loader_cls = getattr(importlib_machinery, name, type(None))
+            register_loader_type(loader_cls, cls)
+
+
+DefaultProvider._register()
+
+
+class EmptyProvider(NullProvider):
+    """Provider that returns nothing for all requests"""
+
+    module_path = None
+
+    _isdir = _has = lambda self, path: False
+
+    def _get(self, path):
+        return ''
+
+    def _listdir(self, path):
+        return []
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        pass
+
+
+empty_provider = EmptyProvider()
+
+
+class ZipManifests(dict):
+    """
+    zip manifest builder
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def build(cls, path):
+        """
+        Build a dictionary similar to the zipimport directory
+        caches, except instead of tuples, store ZipInfo objects.
+
+        Use a platform-specific path separator (os.sep) for the path keys
+        for compatibility with pypy on Windows.
+        """
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(path) as zfile:
+            items = (
+                (
+                    name.replace('/', os.sep),
+                    zfile.getinfo(name),
+                )
+                for name in zfile.namelist()
+            )
+            return dict(items)
+
+    load = build
+
+
+class MemoizedZipManifests(ZipManifests):
+    """
+    Memoized zipfile manifests.
+    """
+    manifest_mod = collections.namedtuple('manifest_mod', 'manifest mtime')
+
+    def load(self, path):
+        """
+        Load a manifest at path or return a suitable manifest already loaded.
+        """
+        path = os.path.normpath(path)
+        mtime = os.stat(path).st_mtime
+
+        if path not in self or self[path].mtime != mtime:
+            manifest = self.build(path)
+            self[path] = self.manifest_mod(manifest, mtime)
+
+        return self[path].manifest
+
+
+class ZipProvider(EggProvider):
+    """Resource support for zips and eggs"""
+
+    eagers = None
+    _zip_manifests = MemoizedZipManifests()
+
+    def __init__(self, module):
+        EggProvider.__init__(self, module)
+        self.zip_pre = self.loader.archive + os.sep
+
+    def _zipinfo_name(self, fspath):
+        # Convert a virtual filename (full path to file) into a zipfile subpath
+        # usable with the zipimport directory cache for our target archive
+        fspath = fspath.rstrip(os.sep)
+        if fspath == self.loader.archive:
+            return ''
+        if fspath.startswith(self.zip_pre):
+            return fspath[len(self.zip_pre):]
+        raise AssertionError(
+            "%s is not a subpath of %s" % (fspath, self.zip_pre)
+        )
+
+    def _parts(self, zip_path):
+        # Convert a zipfile subpath into an egg-relative path part list.
+        # pseudo-fs path
+        fspath = self.zip_pre + zip_path
+        if fspath.startswith(self.egg_root + os.sep):
+            return fspath[len(self.egg_root) + 1:].split(os.sep)
+        raise AssertionError(
+            "%s is not a subpath of %s" % (fspath, self.egg_root)
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def zipinfo(self):
+        return self._zip_manifests.load(self.loader.archive)
+
+    def get_resource_filename(self, manager, resource_name):
+        if not self.egg_name:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "resource_filename() only supported for .egg, not .zip"
+            )
+        # no need to lock for extraction, since we use temp names
+        zip_path = self._resource_to_zip(resource_name)
+        eagers = self._get_eager_resources()
+        if '/'.join(self._parts(zip_path)) in eagers:
+            for name in eagers:
+                self._extract_resource(manager, self._eager_to_zip(name))
+        return self._extract_resource(manager, zip_path)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_date_and_size(zip_stat):
+        size = zip_stat.file_size
+        # ymdhms+wday, yday, dst
+        date_time = zip_stat.date_time + (0, 0, -1)
+        # 1980 offset already done
+        timestamp = time.mktime(date_time)
+        return timestamp, size
+
+    def _extract_resource(self, manager, zip_path):
+
+        if zip_path in self._index():
+            for name in self._index()[zip_path]:
+                last = self._extract_resource(
+                    manager, os.path.join(zip_path, name)
+                )
+            # return the extracted directory name
+            return os.path.dirname(last)
+
+        timestamp, size = self._get_date_and_size(self.zipinfo[zip_path])
+
+        if not WRITE_SUPPORT:
+            raise IOError('"os.rename" and "os.unlink" are not supported '
+                          'on this platform')
+        try:
+
+            real_path = manager.get_cache_path(
+                self.egg_name, self._parts(zip_path)
+            )
+
+            if self._is_current(real_path, zip_path):
+                return real_path
+
+            outf, tmpnam = _mkstemp(
+                ".$extract",
+                dir=os.path.dirname(real_path),
+            )
+            os.write(outf, self.loader.get_data(zip_path))
+            os.close(outf)
+            utime(tmpnam, (timestamp, timestamp))
+            manager.postprocess(tmpnam, real_path)
+
+            try:
+                rename(tmpnam, real_path)
+
+            except os.error:
+                if os.path.isfile(real_path):
+                    if self._is_current(real_path, zip_path):
+                        # the file became current since it was checked above,
+                        #  so proceed.
+                        return real_path
+                    # Windows, del old file and retry
+                    elif os.name == 'nt':
+                        unlink(real_path)
+                        rename(tmpnam, real_path)
+                        return real_path
+                raise
+
+        except os.error:
+            # report a user-friendly error
+            manager.extraction_error()
+
+        return real_path
+
+    def _is_current(self, file_path, zip_path):
+        """
+        Return True if the file_path is current for this zip_path
+        """
+        timestamp, size = self._get_date_and_size(self.zipinfo[zip_path])
+        if not os.path.isfile(file_path):
+            return False
+        stat = os.stat(file_path)
+        if stat.st_size != size or stat.st_mtime != timestamp:
+            return False
+        # check that the contents match
+        zip_contents = self.loader.get_data(zip_path)
+        with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
+            file_contents = f.read()
+        return zip_contents == file_contents
+
+    def _get_eager_resources(self):
+        if self.eagers is None:
+            eagers = []
+            for name in ('native_libs.txt', 'eager_resources.txt'):
+                if self.has_metadata(name):
+                    eagers.extend(self.get_metadata_lines(name))
+            self.eagers = eagers
+        return self.eagers
+
+    def _index(self):
+        try:
+            return self._dirindex
+        except AttributeError:
+            ind = {}
+            for path in self.zipinfo:
+                parts = path.split(os.sep)
+                while parts:
+                    parent = os.sep.join(parts[:-1])
+                    if parent in ind:
+                        ind[parent].append(parts[-1])
+                        break
+                    else:
+                        ind[parent] = [parts.pop()]
+            self._dirindex = ind
+            return ind
+
+    def _has(self, fspath):
+        zip_path = self._zipinfo_name(fspath)
+        return zip_path in self.zipinfo or zip_path in self._index()
+
+    def _isdir(self, fspath):
+        return self._zipinfo_name(fspath) in self._index()
+
+    def _listdir(self, fspath):
+        return list(self._index().get(self._zipinfo_name(fspath), ()))
+
+    def _eager_to_zip(self, resource_name):
+        return self._zipinfo_name(self._fn(self.egg_root, resource_name))
+
+    def _resource_to_zip(self, resource_name):
+        return self._zipinfo_name(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+
+register_loader_type(zipimport.zipimporter, ZipProvider)
+
+
+class FileMetadata(EmptyProvider):
+    """Metadata handler for standalone PKG-INFO files
+
+    Usage::
+
+        metadata = FileMetadata("/path/to/PKG-INFO")
+
+    This provider rejects all data and metadata requests except for PKG-INFO,
+    which is treated as existing, and will be the contents of the file at
+    the provided location.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path):
+        self.path = path
+
+    def _get_metadata_path(self, name):
+        return self.path
+
+    def has_metadata(self, name):
+        return name == 'PKG-INFO' and os.path.isfile(self.path)
+
+    def get_metadata(self, name):
+        if name != 'PKG-INFO':
+            raise KeyError("No metadata except PKG-INFO is available")
+
+        with io.open(self.path, encoding='utf-8', errors="replace") as f:
+            metadata = f.read()
+        self._warn_on_replacement(metadata)
+        return metadata
+
+    def _warn_on_replacement(self, metadata):
+        # Python 2.7 compat for: replacement_char = '�'
+        replacement_char = b'\xef\xbf\xbd'.decode('utf-8')
+        if replacement_char in metadata:
+            tmpl = "{self.path} could not be properly decoded in UTF-8"
+            msg = tmpl.format(**locals())
+            warnings.warn(msg)
+
+    def get_metadata_lines(self, name):
+        return yield_lines(self.get_metadata(name))
+
+
+class PathMetadata(DefaultProvider):
+    """Metadata provider for egg directories
+
+    Usage::
+
+        # Development eggs:
+
+        egg_info = "/path/to/PackageName.egg-info"
+        base_dir = os.path.dirname(egg_info)
+        metadata = PathMetadata(base_dir, egg_info)
+        dist_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(egg_info))[0]
+        dist = Distribution(basedir, project_name=dist_name, metadata=metadata)
+
+        # Unpacked egg directories:
+
+        egg_path = "/path/to/PackageName-ver-pyver-etc.egg"
+        metadata = PathMetadata(egg_path, os.path.join(egg_path,'EGG-INFO'))
+        dist = Distribution.from_filename(egg_path, metadata=metadata)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path, egg_info):
+        self.module_path = path
+        self.egg_info = egg_info
+
+
+class EggMetadata(ZipProvider):
+    """Metadata provider for .egg files"""
+
+    def __init__(self, importer):
+        """Create a metadata provider from a zipimporter"""
+
+        self.zip_pre = importer.archive + os.sep
+        self.loader = importer
+        if importer.prefix:
+            self.module_path = os.path.join(importer.archive, importer.prefix)
+        else:
+            self.module_path = importer.archive
+        self._setup_prefix()
+
+
+_declare_state('dict', _distribution_finders={})
+
+
+def register_finder(importer_type, distribution_finder):
+    """Register `distribution_finder` to find distributions in sys.path items
+
+    `importer_type` is the type or class of a PEP 302 "Importer" (sys.path item
+    handler), and `distribution_finder` is a callable that, passed a path
+    item and the importer instance, yields ``Distribution`` instances found on
+    that path item.  See ``pkg_resources.find_on_path`` for an example."""
+    _distribution_finders[importer_type] = distribution_finder
+
+
+def find_distributions(path_item, only=False):
+    """Yield distributions accessible via `path_item`"""
+    importer = get_importer(path_item)
+    finder = _find_adapter(_distribution_finders, importer)
+    return finder(importer, path_item, only)
+
+
+def find_eggs_in_zip(importer, path_item, only=False):
+    """
+    Find eggs in zip files; possibly multiple nested eggs.
+    """
+    if importer.archive.endswith('.whl'):
+        # wheels are not supported with this finder
+        # they don't have PKG-INFO metadata, and won't ever contain eggs
+        return
+    metadata = EggMetadata(importer)
+    if metadata.has_metadata('PKG-INFO'):
+        yield Distribution.from_filename(path_item, metadata=metadata)
+    if only:
+        # don't yield nested distros
+        return
+    for subitem in metadata.resource_listdir(''):
+        if _is_egg_path(subitem):
+            subpath = os.path.join(path_item, subitem)
+            dists = find_eggs_in_zip(zipimport.zipimporter(subpath), subpath)
+            for dist in dists:
+                yield dist
+        elif subitem.lower().endswith('.dist-info'):
+            subpath = os.path.join(path_item, subitem)
+            submeta = EggMetadata(zipimport.zipimporter(subpath))
+            submeta.egg_info = subpath
+            yield Distribution.from_location(path_item, subitem, submeta)
+
+
+register_finder(zipimport.zipimporter, find_eggs_in_zip)
+
+
+def find_nothing(importer, path_item, only=False):
+    return ()
+
+
+register_finder(object, find_nothing)
+
+
+def _by_version_descending(names):
+    """
+    Given a list of filenames, return them in descending order
+    by version number.
+
+    >>> names = 'bar', 'foo', 'Python-2.7.10.egg', 'Python-2.7.2.egg'
+    >>> _by_version_descending(names)
+    ['Python-2.7.10.egg', 'Python-2.7.2.egg', 'foo', 'bar']
+    >>> names = 'Setuptools-1.2.3b1.egg', 'Setuptools-1.2.3.egg'
+    >>> _by_version_descending(names)
+    ['Setuptools-1.2.3.egg', 'Setuptools-1.2.3b1.egg']
+    >>> names = 'Setuptools-1.2.3b1.egg', 'Setuptools-1.2.3.post1.egg'
+    >>> _by_version_descending(names)
+    ['Setuptools-1.2.3.post1.egg', 'Setuptools-1.2.3b1.egg']
+    """
+    def _by_version(name):
+        """
+        Parse each component of the filename
+        """
+        name, ext = os.path.splitext(name)
+        parts = itertools.chain(name.split('-'), [ext])
+        return [packaging.version.parse(part) for part in parts]
+
+    return sorted(names, key=_by_version, reverse=True)
+
+
+def find_on_path(importer, path_item, only=False):
+    """Yield distributions accessible on a sys.path directory"""
+    path_item = _normalize_cached(path_item)
+
+    if _is_unpacked_egg(path_item):
+        yield Distribution.from_filename(
+            path_item, metadata=PathMetadata(
+                path_item, os.path.join(path_item, 'EGG-INFO')
+            )
+        )
+        return
+
+    entries = safe_listdir(path_item)
+
+    # for performance, before sorting by version,
+    # screen entries for only those that will yield
+    # distributions
+    filtered = (
+        entry
+        for entry in entries
+        if dist_factory(path_item, entry, only)
+    )
+
+    # scan for .egg and .egg-info in directory
+    path_item_entries = _by_version_descending(filtered)
+    for entry in path_item_entries:
+        fullpath = os.path.join(path_item, entry)
+        factory = dist_factory(path_item, entry, only)
+        for dist in factory(fullpath):
+            yield dist
+
+
+def dist_factory(path_item, entry, only):
+    """
+    Return a dist_factory for a path_item and entry
+    """
+    lower = entry.lower()
+    is_meta = any(map(lower.endswith, ('.egg-info', '.dist-info')))
+    return (
+        distributions_from_metadata
+        if is_meta else
+        find_distributions
+        if not only and _is_egg_path(entry) else
+        resolve_egg_link
+        if not only and lower.endswith('.egg-link') else
+        NoDists()
+    )
+
+
+class NoDists:
+    """
+    >>> bool(NoDists())
+    False
+
+    >>> list(NoDists()('anything'))
+    []
+    """
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return False
+    if six.PY2:
+        __nonzero__ = __bool__
+
+    def __call__(self, fullpath):
+        return iter(())
+
+
+def safe_listdir(path):
+    """
+    Attempt to list contents of path, but suppress some exceptions.
+    """
+    try:
+        return os.listdir(path)
+    except (PermissionError, NotADirectoryError):
+        pass
+    except OSError as e:
+        # Ignore the directory if does not exist, not a directory or
+        # permission denied
+        ignorable = (
+            e.errno in (errno.ENOTDIR, errno.EACCES, errno.ENOENT)
+            # Python 2 on Windows needs to be handled this way :(
+            or getattr(e, "winerror", None) == 267
+        )
+        if not ignorable:
+            raise
+    return ()
+
+
+def distributions_from_metadata(path):
+    root = os.path.dirname(path)
+    if os.path.isdir(path):
+        if len(os.listdir(path)) == 0:
+            # empty metadata dir; skip
+            return
+        metadata = PathMetadata(root, path)
+    else:
+        metadata = FileMetadata(path)
+    entry = os.path.basename(path)
+    yield Distribution.from_location(
+        root, entry, metadata, precedence=DEVELOP_DIST,
+    )
+
+
+def non_empty_lines(path):
+    """
+    Yield non-empty lines from file at path
+    """
+    with open(path) as f:
+        for line in f:
+            line = line.strip()
+            if line:
+                yield line
+
+
+def resolve_egg_link(path):
+    """
+    Given a path to an .egg-link, resolve distributions
+    present in the referenced path.
+    """
+    referenced_paths = non_empty_lines(path)
+    resolved_paths = (
+        os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), ref)
+        for ref in referenced_paths
+    )
+    dist_groups = map(find_distributions, resolved_paths)
+    return next(dist_groups, ())
+
+
+register_finder(pkgutil.ImpImporter, find_on_path)
+
+if hasattr(importlib_machinery, 'FileFinder'):
+    register_finder(importlib_machinery.FileFinder, find_on_path)
+
+_declare_state('dict', _namespace_handlers={})
+_declare_state('dict', _namespace_packages={})
+
+
+def register_namespace_handler(importer_type, namespace_handler):
+    """Register `namespace_handler` to declare namespace packages
+
+    `importer_type` is the type or class of a PEP 302 "Importer" (sys.path item
+    handler), and `namespace_handler` is a callable like this::
+
+        def namespace_handler(importer, path_entry, moduleName, module):
+            # return a path_entry to use for child packages
+
+    Namespace handlers are only called if the importer object has already
+    agreed that it can handle the relevant path item, and they should only
+    return a subpath if the module __path__ does not already contain an
+    equivalent subpath.  For an example namespace handler, see
+    ``pkg_resources.file_ns_handler``.
+    """
+    _namespace_handlers[importer_type] = namespace_handler
+
+
+def _handle_ns(packageName, path_item):
+    """Ensure that named package includes a subpath of path_item (if needed)"""
+
+    importer = get_importer(path_item)
+    if importer is None:
+        return None
+
+    # capture warnings due to #1111
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
+        loader = importer.find_module(packageName)
+
+    if loader is None:
+        return None
+    module = sys.modules.get(packageName)
+    if module is None:
+        module = sys.modules[packageName] = types.ModuleType(packageName)
+        module.__path__ = []
+        _set_parent_ns(packageName)
+    elif not hasattr(module, '__path__'):
+        raise TypeError("Not a package:", packageName)
+    handler = _find_adapter(_namespace_handlers, importer)
+    subpath = handler(importer, path_item, packageName, module)
+    if subpath is not None:
+        path = module.__path__
+        path.append(subpath)
+        loader.load_module(packageName)
+        _rebuild_mod_path(path, packageName, module)
+    return subpath
+
+
+def _rebuild_mod_path(orig_path, package_name, module):
+    """
+    Rebuild module.__path__ ensuring that all entries are ordered
+    corresponding to their sys.path order
+    """
+    sys_path = [_normalize_cached(p) for p in sys.path]
+
+    def safe_sys_path_index(entry):
+        """
+        Workaround for #520 and #513.
+        """
+        try:
+            return sys_path.index(entry)
+        except ValueError:
+            return float('inf')
+
+    def position_in_sys_path(path):
+        """
+        Return the ordinal of the path based on its position in sys.path
+        """
+        path_parts = path.split(os.sep)
+        module_parts = package_name.count('.') + 1
+        parts = path_parts[:-module_parts]
+        return safe_sys_path_index(_normalize_cached(os.sep.join(parts)))
+
+    new_path = sorted(orig_path, key=position_in_sys_path)
+    new_path = [_normalize_cached(p) for p in new_path]
+
+    if isinstance(module.__path__, list):
+        module.__path__[:] = new_path
+    else:
+        module.__path__ = new_path
+
+
+def declare_namespace(packageName):
+    """Declare that package 'packageName' is a namespace package"""
+
+    _imp.acquire_lock()
+    try:
+        if packageName in _namespace_packages:
+            return
+
+        path = sys.path
+        parent, _, _ = packageName.rpartition('.')
+
+        if parent:
+            declare_namespace(parent)
+            if parent not in _namespace_packages:
+                __import__(parent)
+            try:
+                path = sys.modules[parent].__path__
+            except AttributeError:
+                raise TypeError("Not a package:", parent)
+
+        # Track what packages are namespaces, so when new path items are added,
+        # they can be updated
+        _namespace_packages.setdefault(parent or None, []).append(packageName)
+        _namespace_packages.setdefault(packageName, [])
+
+        for path_item in path:
+            # Ensure all the parent's path items are reflected in the child,
+            # if they apply
+            _handle_ns(packageName, path_item)
+
+    finally:
+        _imp.release_lock()
+
+
+def fixup_namespace_packages(path_item, parent=None):
+    """Ensure that previously-declared namespace packages include path_item"""
+    _imp.acquire_lock()
+    try:
+        for package in _namespace_packages.get(parent, ()):
+            subpath = _handle_ns(package, path_item)
+            if subpath:
+                fixup_namespace_packages(subpath, package)
+    finally:
+        _imp.release_lock()
+
+
+def file_ns_handler(importer, path_item, packageName, module):
+    """Compute an ns-package subpath for a filesystem or zipfile importer"""
+
+    subpath = os.path.join(path_item, packageName.split('.')[-1])
+    normalized = _normalize_cached(subpath)
+    for item in module.__path__:
+        if _normalize_cached(item) == normalized:
+            break
+    else:
+        # Only return the path if it's not already there
+        return subpath
+
+
+register_namespace_handler(pkgutil.ImpImporter, file_ns_handler)
+register_namespace_handler(zipimport.zipimporter, file_ns_handler)
+
+if hasattr(importlib_machinery, 'FileFinder'):
+    register_namespace_handler(importlib_machinery.FileFinder, file_ns_handler)
+
+
+def null_ns_handler(importer, path_item, packageName, module):
+    return None
+
+
+register_namespace_handler(object, null_ns_handler)
+
+
+def normalize_path(filename):
+    """Normalize a file/dir name for comparison purposes"""
+    return os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(os.path.normpath(_cygwin_patch(filename))))
+
+
+def _cygwin_patch(filename):  # pragma: nocover
+    """
+    Contrary to POSIX 2008, on Cygwin, getcwd (3) contains
+    symlink components. Using
+    os.path.abspath() works around this limitation. A fix in os.getcwd()
+    would probably better, in Cygwin even more so, except
+    that this seems to be by design...
+    """
+    return os.path.abspath(filename) if sys.platform == 'cygwin' else filename
+
+
+def _normalize_cached(filename, _cache={}):
+    try:
+        return _cache[filename]
+    except KeyError:
+        _cache[filename] = result = normalize_path(filename)
+        return result
+
+
+def _is_egg_path(path):
+    """
+    Determine if given path appears to be an egg.
+    """
+    return path.lower().endswith('.egg')
+
+
+def _is_unpacked_egg(path):
+    """
+    Determine if given path appears to be an unpacked egg.
+    """
+    return (
+        _is_egg_path(path) and
+        os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, 'EGG-INFO', 'PKG-INFO'))
+    )
+
+
+def _set_parent_ns(packageName):
+    parts = packageName.split('.')
+    name = parts.pop()
+    if parts:
+        parent = '.'.join(parts)
+        setattr(sys.modules[parent], name, sys.modules[packageName])
+
+
+def yield_lines(strs):
+    """Yield non-empty/non-comment lines of a string or sequence"""
+    if isinstance(strs, six.string_types):
+        for s in strs.splitlines():
+            s = s.strip()
+            # skip blank lines/comments
+            if s and not s.startswith('#'):
+                yield s
+    else:
+        for ss in strs:
+            for s in yield_lines(ss):
+                yield s
+
+
+MODULE = re.compile(r"\w+(\.\w+)*$").match
+EGG_NAME = re.compile(
+    r"""
+    (?P<name>[^-]+) (
+        -(?P<ver>[^-]+) (
+            -py(?P<pyver>[^-]+) (
+                -(?P<plat>.+)
+            )?
+        )?
+    )?
+    """,
+    re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE,
+).match
+
+
+class EntryPoint:
+    """Object representing an advertised importable object"""
+
+    def __init__(self, name, module_name, attrs=(), extras=(), dist=None):
+        if not MODULE(module_name):
+            raise ValueError("Invalid module name", module_name)
+        self.name = name
+        self.module_name = module_name
+        self.attrs = tuple(attrs)
+        self.extras = tuple(extras)
+        self.dist = dist
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        s = "%s = %s" % (self.name, self.module_name)
+        if self.attrs:
+            s += ':' + '.'.join(self.attrs)
+        if self.extras:
+            s += ' [%s]' % ','.join(self.extras)
+        return s
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "EntryPoint.parse(%r)" % str(self)
+
+    def load(self, require=True, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Require packages for this EntryPoint, then resolve it.
+        """
+        if not require or args or kwargs:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Parameters to load are deprecated.  Call .resolve and "
+                ".require separately.",
+                PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+        if require:
+            self.require(*args, **kwargs)
+        return self.resolve()
+
+    def resolve(self):
+        """
+        Resolve the entry point from its module and attrs.
+        """
+        module = __import__(self.module_name, fromlist=['__name__'], level=0)
+        try:
+            return functools.reduce(getattr, self.attrs, module)
+        except AttributeError as exc:
+            raise ImportError(str(exc))
+
+    def require(self, env=None, installer=None):
+        if self.extras and not self.dist:
+            raise UnknownExtra("Can't require() without a distribution", self)
+
+        # Get the requirements for this entry point with all its extras and
+        # then resolve them. We have to pass `extras` along when resolving so
+        # that the working set knows what extras we want. Otherwise, for
+        # dist-info distributions, the working set will assume that the
+        # requirements for that extra are purely optional and skip over them.
+        reqs = self.dist.requires(self.extras)
+        items = working_set.resolve(reqs, env, installer, extras=self.extras)
+        list(map(working_set.add, items))
+
+    pattern = re.compile(
+        r'\s*'
+        r'(?P<name>.+?)\s*'
+        r'=\s*'
+        r'(?P<module>[\w.]+)\s*'
+        r'(:\s*(?P<attr>[\w.]+))?\s*'
+        r'(?P<extras>\[.*\])?\s*$'
+    )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse(cls, src, dist=None):
+        """Parse a single entry point from string `src`
+
+        Entry point syntax follows the form::
+
+            name = some.module:some.attr [extra1, extra2]
+
+        The entry name and module name are required, but the ``:attrs`` and
+        ``[extras]`` parts are optional
+        """
+        m = cls.pattern.match(src)
+        if not m:
+            msg = "EntryPoint must be in 'name=module:attrs [extras]' format"
+            raise ValueError(msg, src)
+        res = m.groupdict()
+        extras = cls._parse_extras(res['extras'])
+        attrs = res['attr'].split('.') if res['attr'] else ()
+        return cls(res['name'], res['module'], attrs, extras, dist)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_extras(cls, extras_spec):
+        if not extras_spec:
+            return ()
+        req = Requirement.parse('x' + extras_spec)
+        if req.specs:
+            raise ValueError()
+        return req.extras
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse_group(cls, group, lines, dist=None):
+        """Parse an entry point group"""
+        if not MODULE(group):
+            raise ValueError("Invalid group name", group)
+        this = {}
+        for line in yield_lines(lines):
+            ep = cls.parse(line, dist)
+            if ep.name in this:
+                raise ValueError("Duplicate entry point", group, ep.name)
+            this[ep.name] = ep
+        return this
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse_map(cls, data, dist=None):
+        """Parse a map of entry point groups"""
+        if isinstance(data, dict):
+            data = data.items()
+        else:
+            data = split_sections(data)
+        maps = {}
+        for group, lines in data:
+            if group is None:
+                if not lines:
+                    continue
+                raise ValueError("Entry points must be listed in groups")
+            group = group.strip()
+            if group in maps:
+                raise ValueError("Duplicate group name", group)
+            maps[group] = cls.parse_group(group, lines, dist)
+        return maps
+
+
+def _remove_md5_fragment(location):
+    if not location:
+        return ''
+    parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(location)
+    if parsed[-1].startswith('md5='):
+        return urllib.parse.urlunparse(parsed[:-1] + ('',))
+    return location
+
+
+def _version_from_file(lines):
+    """
+    Given an iterable of lines from a Metadata file, return
+    the value of the Version field, if present, or None otherwise.
+    """
+    def is_version_line(line):
+        return line.lower().startswith('version:')
+    version_lines = filter(is_version_line, lines)
+    line = next(iter(version_lines), '')
+    _, _, value = line.partition(':')
+    return safe_version(value.strip()) or None
+
+
+class Distribution:
+    """Wrap an actual or potential sys.path entry w/metadata"""
+    PKG_INFO = 'PKG-INFO'
+
+    def __init__(
+            self, location=None, metadata=None, project_name=None,
+            version=None, py_version=PY_MAJOR, platform=None,
+            precedence=EGG_DIST):
+        self.project_name = safe_name(project_name or 'Unknown')
+        if version is not None:
+            self._version = safe_version(version)
+        self.py_version = py_version
+        self.platform = platform
+        self.location = location
+        self.precedence = precedence
+        self._provider = metadata or empty_provider
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_location(cls, location, basename, metadata=None, **kw):
+        project_name, version, py_version, platform = [None] * 4
+        basename, ext = os.path.splitext(basename)
+        if ext.lower() in _distributionImpl:
+            cls = _distributionImpl[ext.lower()]
+
+            match = EGG_NAME(basename)
+            if match:
+                project_name, version, py_version, platform = match.group(
+                    'name', 'ver', 'pyver', 'plat'
+                )
+        return cls(
+            location, metadata, project_name=project_name, version=version,
+            py_version=py_version, platform=platform, **kw
+        )._reload_version()
+
+    def _reload_version(self):
+        return self
+
+    @property
+    def hashcmp(self):
+        return (
+            self.parsed_version,
+            self.precedence,
+            self.key,
+            _remove_md5_fragment(self.location),
+            self.py_version or '',
+            self.platform or '',
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self.hashcmp)
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return self.hashcmp < other.hashcmp
+
+    def __le__(self, other):
+        return self.hashcmp <= other.hashcmp
+
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        return self.hashcmp > other.hashcmp
+
+    def __ge__(self, other):
+        return self.hashcmp >= other.hashcmp
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            # It's not a Distribution, so they are not equal
+            return False
+        return self.hashcmp == other.hashcmp
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self == other
+
+    # These properties have to be lazy so that we don't have to load any
+    # metadata until/unless it's actually needed.  (i.e., some distributions
+    # may not know their name or version without loading PKG-INFO)
+
+    @property
+    def key(self):
+        try:
+            return self._key
+        except AttributeError:
+            self._key = key = self.project_name.lower()
+            return key
+
+    @property
+    def parsed_version(self):
+        if not hasattr(self, "_parsed_version"):
+            self._parsed_version = parse_version(self.version)
+
+        return self._parsed_version
+
+    def _warn_legacy_version(self):
+        LV = packaging.version.LegacyVersion
+        is_legacy = isinstance(self._parsed_version, LV)
+        if not is_legacy:
+            return
+
+        # While an empty version is technically a legacy version and
+        # is not a valid PEP 440 version, it's also unlikely to
+        # actually come from someone and instead it is more likely that
+        # it comes from setuptools attempting to parse a filename and
+        # including it in the list. So for that we'll gate this warning
+        # on if the version is anything at all or not.
+        if not self.version:
+            return
+
+        tmpl = textwrap.dedent("""
+            '{project_name} ({version})' is being parsed as a legacy,
+            non PEP 440,
+            version. You may find odd behavior and sort order.
+            In particular it will be sorted as less than 0.0. It
+            is recommended to migrate to PEP 440 compatible
+            versions.
+            """).strip().replace('\n', ' ')
+
+        warnings.warn(tmpl.format(**vars(self)), PEP440Warning)
+
+    @property
+    def version(self):
+        try:
+            return self._version
+        except AttributeError:
+            version = self._get_version()
+            if version is None:
+                path = self._get_metadata_path_for_display(self.PKG_INFO)
+                msg = (
+                    "Missing 'Version:' header and/or {} file at path: {}"
+                ).format(self.PKG_INFO, path)
+                raise ValueError(msg, self)
+
+            return version
+
+    @property
+    def _dep_map(self):
+        """
+        A map of extra to its list of (direct) requirements
+        for this distribution, including the null extra.
+        """
+        try:
+            return self.__dep_map
+        except AttributeError:
+            self.__dep_map = self._filter_extras(self._build_dep_map())
+        return self.__dep_map
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _filter_extras(dm):
+        """
+        Given a mapping of extras to dependencies, strip off
+        environment markers and filter out any dependencies
+        not matching the markers.
+        """
+        for extra in list(filter(None, dm)):
+            new_extra = extra
+            reqs = dm.pop(extra)
+            new_extra, _, marker = extra.partition(':')
+            fails_marker = marker and (
+                invalid_marker(marker)
+                or not evaluate_marker(marker)
+            )
+            if fails_marker:
+                reqs = []
+            new_extra = safe_extra(new_extra) or None
+
+            dm.setdefault(new_extra, []).extend(reqs)
+        return dm
+
+    def _build_dep_map(self):
+        dm = {}
+        for name in 'requires.txt', 'depends.txt':
+            for extra, reqs in split_sections(self._get_metadata(name)):
+                dm.setdefault(extra, []).extend(parse_requirements(reqs))
+        return dm
+
+    def requires(self, extras=()):
+        """List of Requirements needed for this distro if `extras` are used"""
+        dm = self._dep_map
+        deps = []
+        deps.extend(dm.get(None, ()))
+        for ext in extras:
+            try:
+                deps.extend(dm[safe_extra(ext)])
+            except KeyError:
+                raise UnknownExtra(
+                    "%s has no such extra feature %r" % (self, ext)
+                )
+        return deps
+
+    def _get_metadata_path_for_display(self, name):
+        """
+        Return the path to the given metadata file, if available.
+        """
+        try:
+            # We need to access _get_metadata_path() on the provider object
+            # directly rather than through this class's __getattr__()
+            # since _get_metadata_path() is marked private.
+            path = self._provider._get_metadata_path(name)
+
+        # Handle exceptions e.g. in case the distribution's metadata
+        # provider doesn't support _get_metadata_path().
+        except Exception:
+            return '[could not detect]'
+
+        return path
+
+    def _get_metadata(self, name):
+        if self.has_metadata(name):
+            for line in self.get_metadata_lines(name):
+                yield line
+
+    def _get_version(self):
+        lines = self._get_metadata(self.PKG_INFO)
+        version = _version_from_file(lines)
+
+        return version
+
+    def activate(self, path=None, replace=False):
+        """Ensure distribution is importable on `path` (default=sys.path)"""
+        if path is None:
+            path = sys.path
+        self.insert_on(path, replace=replace)
+        if path is sys.path:
+            fixup_namespace_packages(self.location)
+            for pkg in self._get_metadata('namespace_packages.txt'):
+                if pkg in sys.modules:
+                    declare_namespace(pkg)
+
+    def egg_name(self):
+        """Return what this distribution's standard .egg filename should be"""
+        filename = "%s-%s-py%s" % (
+            to_filename(self.project_name), to_filename(self.version),
+            self.py_version or PY_MAJOR
+        )
+
+        if self.platform:
+            filename += '-' + self.platform
+        return filename
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if self.location:
+            return "%s (%s)" % (self, self.location)
+        else:
+            return str(self)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        try:
+            version = getattr(self, 'version', None)
+        except ValueError:
+            version = None
+        version = version or "[unknown version]"
+        return "%s %s" % (self.project_name, version)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        """Delegate all unrecognized public attributes to .metadata provider"""
+        if attr.startswith('_'):
+            raise AttributeError(attr)
+        return getattr(self._provider, attr)
+
+    def __dir__(self):
+        return list(
+            set(super(Distribution, self).__dir__())
+            | set(
+                attr for attr in self._provider.__dir__()
+                if not attr.startswith('_')
+            )
+        )
+
+    if not hasattr(object, '__dir__'):
+        # python 2.7 not supported
+        del __dir__
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_filename(cls, filename, metadata=None, **kw):
+        return cls.from_location(
+            _normalize_cached(filename), os.path.basename(filename), metadata,
+            **kw
+        )
+
+    def as_requirement(self):
+        """Return a ``Requirement`` that matches this distribution exactly"""
+        if isinstance(self.parsed_version, packaging.version.Version):
+            spec = "%s==%s" % (self.project_name, self.parsed_version)
+        else:
+            spec = "%s===%s" % (self.project_name, self.parsed_version)
+
+        return Requirement.parse(spec)
+
+    def load_entry_point(self, group, name):
+        """Return the `name` entry point of `group` or raise ImportError"""
+        ep = self.get_entry_info(group, name)
+        if ep is None:
+            raise ImportError("Entry point %r not found" % ((group, name),))
+        return ep.load()
+
+    def get_entry_map(self, group=None):
+        """Return the entry point map for `group`, or the full entry map"""
+        try:
+            ep_map = self._ep_map
+        except AttributeError:
+            ep_map = self._ep_map = EntryPoint.parse_map(
+                self._get_metadata('entry_points.txt'), self
+            )
+        if group is not None:
+            return ep_map.get(group, {})
+        return ep_map
+
+    def get_entry_info(self, group, name):
+        """Return the EntryPoint object for `group`+`name`, or ``None``"""
+        return self.get_entry_map(group).get(name)
+
+    def insert_on(self, path, loc=None, replace=False):
+        """Ensure self.location is on path
+
+        If replace=False (default):
+            - If location is already in path anywhere, do nothing.
+            - Else:
+              - If it's an egg and its parent directory is on path,
+                insert just ahead of the parent.
+              - Else: add to the end of path.
+        If replace=True:
+            - If location is already on path anywhere (not eggs)
+              or higher priority than its parent (eggs)
+              do nothing.
+            - Else:
+              - If it's an egg and its parent directory is on path,
+                insert just ahead of the parent,
+                removing any lower-priority entries.
+              - Else: add it to the front of path.
+        """
+
+        loc = loc or self.location
+        if not loc:
+            return
+
+        nloc = _normalize_cached(loc)
+        bdir = os.path.dirname(nloc)
+        npath = [(p and _normalize_cached(p) or p) for p in path]
+
+        for p, item in enumerate(npath):
+            if item == nloc:
+                if replace:
+                    break
+                else:
+                    # don't modify path (even removing duplicates) if
+                    # found and not replace
+                    return
+            elif item == bdir and self.precedence == EGG_DIST:
+                # if it's an .egg, give it precedence over its directory
+                # UNLESS it's already been added to sys.path and replace=False
+                if (not replace) and nloc in npath[p:]:
+                    return
+                if path is sys.path:
+                    self.check_version_conflict()
+                path.insert(p, loc)
+                npath.insert(p, nloc)
+                break
+        else:
+            if path is sys.path:
+                self.check_version_conflict()
+            if replace:
+                path.insert(0, loc)
+            else:
+                path.append(loc)
+            return
+
+        # p is the spot where we found or inserted loc; now remove duplicates
+        while True:
+            try:
+                np = npath.index(nloc, p + 1)
+            except ValueError:
+                break
+            else:
+                del npath[np], path[np]
+                # ha!
+                p = np
+
+        return
+
+    def check_version_conflict(self):
+        if self.key == 'setuptools':
+            # ignore the inevitable setuptools self-conflicts  :(
+            return
+
+        nsp = dict.fromkeys(self._get_metadata('namespace_packages.txt'))
+        loc = normalize_path(self.location)
+        for modname in self._get_metadata('top_level.txt'):
+            if (modname not in sys.modules or modname in nsp
+                    or modname in _namespace_packages):
+                continue
+            if modname in ('pkg_resources', 'setuptools', 'site'):
+                continue
+            fn = getattr(sys.modules[modname], '__file__', None)
+            if fn and (normalize_path(fn).startswith(loc) or
+                       fn.startswith(self.location)):
+                continue
+            issue_warning(
+                "Module %s was already imported from %s, but %s is being added"
+                " to sys.path" % (modname, fn, self.location),
+            )
+
+    def has_version(self):
+        try:
+            self.version
+        except ValueError:
+            issue_warning("Unbuilt egg for " + repr(self))
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def clone(self, **kw):
+        """Copy this distribution, substituting in any changed keyword args"""
+        names = 'project_name version py_version platform location precedence'
+        for attr in names.split():
+            kw.setdefault(attr, getattr(self, attr, None))
+        kw.setdefault('metadata', self._provider)
+        return self.__class__(**kw)
+
+    @property
+    def extras(self):
+        return [dep for dep in self._dep_map if dep]
+
+
+class EggInfoDistribution(Distribution):
+    def _reload_version(self):
+        """
+        Packages installed by distutils (e.g. numpy or scipy),
+        which uses an old safe_version, and so
+        their version numbers can get mangled when
+        converted to filenames (e.g., 1.11.0.dev0+2329eae to
+        1.11.0.dev0_2329eae). These distributions will not be
+        parsed properly
+        downstream by Distribution and safe_version, so
+        take an extra step and try to get the version number from
+        the metadata file itself instead of the filename.
+        """
+        md_version = self._get_version()
+        if md_version:
+            self._version = md_version
+        return self
+
+
+class DistInfoDistribution(Distribution):
+    """
+    Wrap an actual or potential sys.path entry
+    w/metadata, .dist-info style.
+    """
+    PKG_INFO = 'METADATA'
+    EQEQ = re.compile(r"([\(,])\s*(\d.*?)\s*([,\)])")
+
+    @property
+    def _parsed_pkg_info(self):
+        """Parse and cache metadata"""
+        try:
+            return self._pkg_info
+        except AttributeError:
+            metadata = self.get_metadata(self.PKG_INFO)
+            self._pkg_info = email.parser.Parser().parsestr(metadata)
+            return self._pkg_info
+
+    @property
+    def _dep_map(self):
+        try:
+            return self.__dep_map
+        except AttributeError:
+            self.__dep_map = self._compute_dependencies()
+            return self.__dep_map
+
+    def _compute_dependencies(self):
+        """Recompute this distribution's dependencies."""
+        dm = self.__dep_map = {None: []}
+
+        reqs = []
+        # Including any condition expressions
+        for req in self._parsed_pkg_info.get_all('Requires-Dist') or []:
+            reqs.extend(parse_requirements(req))
+
+        def reqs_for_extra(extra):
+            for req in reqs:
+                if not req.marker or req.marker.evaluate({'extra': extra}):
+                    yield req
+
+        common = frozenset(reqs_for_extra(None))
+        dm[None].extend(common)
+
+        for extra in self._parsed_pkg_info.get_all('Provides-Extra') or []:
+            s_extra = safe_extra(extra.strip())
+            dm[s_extra] = list(frozenset(reqs_for_extra(extra)) - common)
+
+        return dm
+
+
+_distributionImpl = {
+    '.egg': Distribution,
+    '.egg-info': EggInfoDistribution,
+    '.dist-info': DistInfoDistribution,
+}
+
+
+def issue_warning(*args, **kw):
+    level = 1
+    g = globals()
+    try:
+        # find the first stack frame that is *not* code in
+        # the pkg_resources module, to use for the warning
+        while sys._getframe(level).f_globals is g:
+            level += 1
+    except ValueError:
+        pass
+    warnings.warn(stacklevel=level + 1, *args, **kw)
+
+
+class RequirementParseError(ValueError):
+    def __str__(self):
+        return ' '.join(self.args)
+
+
+def parse_requirements(strs):
+    """Yield ``Requirement`` objects for each specification in `strs`
+
+    `strs` must be a string, or a (possibly-nested) iterable thereof.
+    """
+    # create a steppable iterator, so we can handle \-continuations
+    lines = iter(yield_lines(strs))
+
+    for line in lines:
+        # Drop comments -- a hash without a space may be in a URL.
+        if ' #' in line:
+            line = line[:line.find(' #')]
+        # If there is a line continuation, drop it, and append the next line.
+        if line.endswith('\\'):
+            line = line[:-2].strip()
+            try:
+                line += next(lines)
+            except StopIteration:
+                return
+        yield Requirement(line)
+
+
+class Requirement(packaging.requirements.Requirement):
+    def __init__(self, requirement_string):
+        """DO NOT CALL THIS UNDOCUMENTED METHOD; use Requirement.parse()!"""
+        try:
+            super(Requirement, self).__init__(requirement_string)
+        except packaging.requirements.InvalidRequirement as e:
+            raise RequirementParseError(str(e))
+        self.unsafe_name = self.name
+        project_name = safe_name(self.name)
+        self.project_name, self.key = project_name, project_name.lower()
+        self.specs = [
+            (spec.operator, spec.version) for spec in self.specifier]
+        self.extras = tuple(map(safe_extra, self.extras))
+        self.hashCmp = (
+            self.key,
+            self.specifier,
+            frozenset(self.extras),
+            str(self.marker) if self.marker else None,
+        )
+        self.__hash = hash(self.hashCmp)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return (
+            isinstance(other, Requirement) and
+            self.hashCmp == other.hashCmp
+        )
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self == other
+
+    def __contains__(self, item):
+        if isinstance(item, Distribution):
+            if item.key != self.key:
+                return False
+
+            item = item.version
+
+        # Allow prereleases always in order to match the previous behavior of
+        # this method. In the future this should be smarter and follow PEP 440
+        # more accurately.
+        return self.specifier.contains(item, prereleases=True)
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return self.__hash
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "Requirement.parse(%r)" % str(self)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse(s):
+        req, = parse_requirements(s)
+        return req
+
+
+def _always_object(classes):
+    """
+    Ensure object appears in the mro even
+    for old-style classes.
+    """
+    if object not in classes:
+        return classes + (object,)
+    return classes
+
+
+def _find_adapter(registry, ob):
+    """Return an adapter factory for `ob` from `registry`"""
+    types = _always_object(inspect.getmro(getattr(ob, '__class__', type(ob))))
+    for t in types:
+        if t in registry:
+            return registry[t]
+
+
+def ensure_directory(path):
+    """Ensure that the parent directory of `path` exists"""
+    dirname = os.path.dirname(path)
+    py31compat.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True)
+
+
+def _bypass_ensure_directory(path):
+    """Sandbox-bypassing version of ensure_directory()"""
+    if not WRITE_SUPPORT:
+        raise IOError('"os.mkdir" not supported on this platform.')
+    dirname, filename = split(path)
+    if dirname and filename and not isdir(dirname):
+        _bypass_ensure_directory(dirname)
+        try:
+            mkdir(dirname, 0o755)
+        except FileExistsError:
+            pass
+
+
+def split_sections(s):
+    """Split a string or iterable thereof into (section, content) pairs
+
+    Each ``section`` is a stripped version of the section header ("[section]")
+    and each ``content`` is a list of stripped lines excluding blank lines and
+    comment-only lines.  If there are any such lines before the first section
+    header, they're returned in a first ``section`` of ``None``.
+    """
+    section = None
+    content = []
+    for line in yield_lines(s):
+        if line.startswith("["):
+            if line.endswith("]"):
+                if section or content:
+                    yield section, content
+                section = line[1:-1].strip()
+                content = []
+            else:
+                raise ValueError("Invalid section heading", line)
+        else:
+            content.append(line)
+
+    # wrap up last segment
+    yield section, content
+
+
+def _mkstemp(*args, **kw):
+    old_open = os.open
+    try:
+        # temporarily bypass sandboxing
+        os.open = os_open
+        return tempfile.mkstemp(*args, **kw)
+    finally:
+        # and then put it back
+        os.open = old_open
+
+
+# Silence the PEP440Warning by default, so that end users don't get hit by it
+# randomly just because they use pkg_resources. We want to append the rule
+# because we want earlier uses of filterwarnings to take precedence over this
+# one.
+warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=PEP440Warning, append=True)
+
+
+# from jaraco.functools 1.3
+def _call_aside(f, *args, **kwargs):
+    f(*args, **kwargs)
+    return f
+
+
+@_call_aside
+def _initialize(g=globals()):
+    "Set up global resource manager (deliberately not state-saved)"
+    manager = ResourceManager()
+    g['_manager'] = manager
+    g.update(
+        (name, getattr(manager, name))
+        for name in dir(manager)
+        if not name.startswith('_')
+    )
+
+
+@_call_aside
+def _initialize_master_working_set():
+    """
+    Prepare the master working set and make the ``require()``
+    API available.
+
+    This function has explicit effects on the global state
+    of pkg_resources. It is intended to be invoked once at
+    the initialization of this module.
+
+    Invocation by other packages is unsupported and done
+    at their own risk.
+    """
+    working_set = WorkingSet._build_master()
+    _declare_state('object', working_set=working_set)
+
+    require = working_set.require
+    iter_entry_points = working_set.iter_entry_points
+    add_activation_listener = working_set.subscribe
+    run_script = working_set.run_script
+    # backward compatibility
+    run_main = run_script
+    # Activate all distributions already on sys.path with replace=False and
+    # ensure that all distributions added to the working set in the future
+    # (e.g. by calling ``require()``) will get activated as well,
+    # with higher priority (replace=True).
+    tuple(
+        dist.activate(replace=False)
+        for dist in working_set
+    )
+    add_activation_listener(
+        lambda dist: dist.activate(replace=True),
+        existing=False,
+    )
+    working_set.entries = []
+    # match order
+    list(map(working_set.add_entry, sys.path))
+    globals().update(locals())
+
+class PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning(Warning):
+    """
+    Base class for warning about deprecations in ``pkg_resources``
+
+    This class is not derived from ``DeprecationWarning``, and as such is
+    visible by default.
+    """
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ded754dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__pycache__/py31compat.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__pycache__/py31compat.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d351c239
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__pycache__/py31compat.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/py31compat.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/py31compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a2d3007c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/py31compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import os
+import errno
+import sys
+
+from pip._vendor import six
+
+
+def _makedirs_31(path, exist_ok=False):
+    try:
+        os.makedirs(path)
+    except OSError as exc:
+        if not exist_ok or exc.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+            raise
+
+
+# rely on compatibility behavior until mode considerations
+#  and exists_ok considerations are disentangled.
+# See https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/pull/1083#issuecomment-315168663
+needs_makedirs = (
+    six.PY2 or
+    (3, 4) <= sys.version_info < (3, 4, 1)
+)
+makedirs = _makedirs_31 if needs_makedirs else os.makedirs
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e434c257
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2012 Giorgos Verigakis <verigak@gmail.com>
+#
+# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+# WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+# ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+# ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+# OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+from __future__ import division, print_function
+
+from collections import deque
+from datetime import timedelta
+from math import ceil
+from sys import stderr
+try:
+    from time import monotonic
+except ImportError:
+    from time import time as monotonic
+
+
+__version__ = '1.5'
+
+HIDE_CURSOR = '\x1b[?25l'
+SHOW_CURSOR = '\x1b[?25h'
+
+
+class Infinite(object):
+    file = stderr
+    sma_window = 10         # Simple Moving Average window
+    check_tty = True
+    hide_cursor = True
+
+    def __init__(self, message='', **kwargs):
+        self.index = 0
+        self.start_ts = monotonic()
+        self.avg = 0
+        self._avg_update_ts = self.start_ts
+        self._ts = self.start_ts
+        self._xput = deque(maxlen=self.sma_window)
+        for key, val in kwargs.items():
+            setattr(self, key, val)
+
+        self._width = 0
+        self.message = message
+
+        if self.file and self.is_tty():
+            if self.hide_cursor:
+                print(HIDE_CURSOR, end='', file=self.file)
+            print(self.message, end='', file=self.file)
+            self.file.flush()
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        if key.startswith('_'):
+            return None
+        return getattr(self, key, None)
+
+    @property
+    def elapsed(self):
+        return int(monotonic() - self.start_ts)
+
+    @property
+    def elapsed_td(self):
+        return timedelta(seconds=self.elapsed)
+
+    def update_avg(self, n, dt):
+        if n > 0:
+            xput_len = len(self._xput)
+            self._xput.append(dt / n)
+            now = monotonic()
+            # update when we're still filling _xput, then after every second
+            if (xput_len < self.sma_window or
+                    now - self._avg_update_ts > 1):
+                self.avg = sum(self._xput) / len(self._xput)
+                self._avg_update_ts = now
+
+    def update(self):
+        pass
+
+    def start(self):
+        pass
+
+    def clearln(self):
+        if self.file and self.is_tty():
+            print('\r\x1b[K', end='', file=self.file)
+
+    def write(self, s):
+        if self.file and self.is_tty():
+            line = self.message + s.ljust(self._width)
+            print('\r' + line, end='', file=self.file)
+            self._width = max(self._width, len(s))
+            self.file.flush()
+
+    def writeln(self, line):
+        if self.file and self.is_tty():
+            self.clearln()
+            print(line, end='', file=self.file)
+            self.file.flush()
+
+    def finish(self):
+        if self.file and self.is_tty():
+            print(file=self.file)
+            if self.hide_cursor:
+                print(SHOW_CURSOR, end='', file=self.file)
+
+    def is_tty(self):
+        return self.file.isatty() if self.check_tty else True
+
+    def next(self, n=1):
+        now = monotonic()
+        dt = now - self._ts
+        self.update_avg(n, dt)
+        self._ts = now
+        self.index = self.index + n
+        self.update()
+
+    def iter(self, it):
+        with self:
+            for x in it:
+                yield x
+                self.next()
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        self.start()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        self.finish()
+
+
+class Progress(Infinite):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(Progress, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.max = kwargs.get('max', 100)
+
+    @property
+    def eta(self):
+        return int(ceil(self.avg * self.remaining))
+
+    @property
+    def eta_td(self):
+        return timedelta(seconds=self.eta)
+
+    @property
+    def percent(self):
+        return self.progress * 100
+
+    @property
+    def progress(self):
+        return min(1, self.index / self.max)
+
+    @property
+    def remaining(self):
+        return max(self.max - self.index, 0)
+
+    def start(self):
+        self.update()
+
+    def goto(self, index):
+        incr = index - self.index
+        self.next(incr)
+
+    def iter(self, it):
+        try:
+            self.max = len(it)
+        except TypeError:
+            pass
+
+        with self:
+            for x in it:
+                yield x
+                self.next()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3b449b22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/__pycache__/bar.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/__pycache__/bar.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b30d33ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/__pycache__/bar.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/__pycache__/counter.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/__pycache__/counter.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2b67d351
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/__pycache__/counter.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/__pycache__/spinner.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/__pycache__/spinner.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9cd44f0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/__pycache__/spinner.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/bar.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/bar.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8819efda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/bar.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+# Copyright (c) 2012 Giorgos Verigakis <verigak@gmail.com>
+#
+# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+# WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+# ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+# ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+# OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import sys
+
+from . import Progress
+
+
+class Bar(Progress):
+    width = 32
+    suffix = '%(index)d/%(max)d'
+    bar_prefix = ' |'
+    bar_suffix = '| '
+    empty_fill = ' '
+    fill = '#'
+
+    def update(self):
+        filled_length = int(self.width * self.progress)
+        empty_length = self.width - filled_length
+
+        message = self.message % self
+        bar = self.fill * filled_length
+        empty = self.empty_fill * empty_length
+        suffix = self.suffix % self
+        line = ''.join([message, self.bar_prefix, bar, empty, self.bar_suffix,
+                        suffix])
+        self.writeln(line)
+
+
+class ChargingBar(Bar):
+    suffix = '%(percent)d%%'
+    bar_prefix = ' '
+    bar_suffix = ' '
+    empty_fill = '∙'
+    fill = '█'
+
+
+class FillingSquaresBar(ChargingBar):
+    empty_fill = '▢'
+    fill = '▣'
+
+
+class FillingCirclesBar(ChargingBar):
+    empty_fill = '◯'
+    fill = '◉'
+
+
+class IncrementalBar(Bar):
+    if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
+        phases = (u' ', u'▌', u'█')
+    else:
+        phases = (' ', '▏', '▎', '▍', '▌', '▋', '▊', '▉', '█')
+
+    def update(self):
+        nphases = len(self.phases)
+        filled_len = self.width * self.progress
+        nfull = int(filled_len)                      # Number of full chars
+        phase = int((filled_len - nfull) * nphases)  # Phase of last char
+        nempty = self.width - nfull                  # Number of empty chars
+
+        message = self.message % self
+        bar = self.phases[-1] * nfull
+        current = self.phases[phase] if phase > 0 else ''
+        empty = self.empty_fill * max(0, nempty - len(current))
+        suffix = self.suffix % self
+        line = ''.join([message, self.bar_prefix, bar, current, empty,
+                        self.bar_suffix, suffix])
+        self.writeln(line)
+
+
+class PixelBar(IncrementalBar):
+    phases = ('⡀', '⡄', '⡆', '⡇', '⣇', '⣧', '⣷', '⣿')
+
+
+class ShadyBar(IncrementalBar):
+    phases = (' ', '░', '▒', '▓', '█')
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/counter.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/counter.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d955ca47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/counter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+# Copyright (c) 2012 Giorgos Verigakis <verigak@gmail.com>
+#
+# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+# WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+# ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+# ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+# OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+from . import Infinite, Progress
+
+
+class Counter(Infinite):
+    def update(self):
+        self.write(str(self.index))
+
+
+class Countdown(Progress):
+    def update(self):
+        self.write(str(self.remaining))
+
+
+class Stack(Progress):
+    phases = (' ', '▁', '▂', '▃', '▄', '▅', '▆', '▇', '█')
+
+    def update(self):
+        nphases = len(self.phases)
+        i = min(nphases - 1, int(self.progress * nphases))
+        self.write(self.phases[i])
+
+
+class Pie(Stack):
+    phases = ('○', '◔', '◑', '◕', '●')
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/spinner.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/spinner.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4e100cab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/progress/spinner.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+# Copyright (c) 2012 Giorgos Verigakis <verigak@gmail.com>
+#
+# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+# WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+# ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+# ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+# OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+from . import Infinite
+
+
+class Spinner(Infinite):
+    phases = ('-', '\\', '|', '/')
+    hide_cursor = True
+
+    def update(self):
+        i = self.index % len(self.phases)
+        self.write(self.phases[i])
+
+
+class PieSpinner(Spinner):
+    phases = ['◷', '◶', '◵', '◴']
+
+
+class MoonSpinner(Spinner):
+    phases = ['◑', '◒', '◐', '◓']
+
+
+class LineSpinner(Spinner):
+    phases = ['⎺', '⎻', '⎼', '⎽', '⎼', '⎻']
+
+
+class PixelSpinner(Spinner):
+    phases = ['⣾', '⣷', '⣯', '⣟', '⡿', '⢿', '⣻', '⣽']
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9d6a01d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6493 @@
+#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# module pyparsing.py
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2003-2019  Paul T. McGuire
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+# the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+
+__doc__ = \
+"""
+pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars
+=============================================================================
+
+The pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and
+executing simple grammars, vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the
+use of regular expressions.  With pyparsing, you don't need to learn
+a new syntax for defining grammars or matching expressions - the parsing
+module provides a library of classes that you use to construct the
+grammar directly in Python.
+
+Here is a program to parse "Hello, World!" (or any greeting of the form
+``"<salutation>, <addressee>!"``), built up using :class:`Word`,
+:class:`Literal`, and :class:`And` elements
+(the :class:`'+'<ParserElement.__add__>` operators create :class:`And` expressions,
+and the strings are auto-converted to :class:`Literal` expressions)::
+
+    from pip._vendor.pyparsing import Word, alphas
+
+    # define grammar of a greeting
+    greet = Word(alphas) + "," + Word(alphas) + "!"
+
+    hello = "Hello, World!"
+    print (hello, "->", greet.parseString(hello))
+
+The program outputs the following::
+
+    Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']
+
+The Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the
+self-explanatory class names, and the use of '+', '|' and '^' operators.
+
+The :class:`ParseResults` object returned from
+:class:`ParserElement.parseString` can be
+accessed as a nested list, a dictionary, or an object with named
+attributes.
+
+The pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically
+vexing when writing text parsers:
+
+  - extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle
+    "Hello,World!", "Hello  ,  World  !", etc.)
+  - quoted strings
+  - embedded comments
+
+
+Getting Started -
+-----------------
+Visit the classes :class:`ParserElement` and :class:`ParseResults` to
+see the base classes that most other pyparsing
+classes inherit from. Use the docstrings for examples of how to:
+
+ - construct literal match expressions from :class:`Literal` and
+   :class:`CaselessLiteral` classes
+ - construct character word-group expressions using the :class:`Word`
+   class
+ - see how to create repetitive expressions using :class:`ZeroOrMore`
+   and :class:`OneOrMore` classes
+ - use :class:`'+'<And>`, :class:`'|'<MatchFirst>`, :class:`'^'<Or>`,
+   and :class:`'&'<Each>` operators to combine simple expressions into
+   more complex ones
+ - associate names with your parsed results using
+   :class:`ParserElement.setResultsName`
+ - find some helpful expression short-cuts like :class:`delimitedList`
+   and :class:`oneOf`
+ - find more useful common expressions in the :class:`pyparsing_common`
+   namespace class
+"""
+
+__version__ = "2.4.0"
+__versionTime__ = "07 Apr 2019 18:28 UTC"
+__author__ = "Paul McGuire <ptmcg@users.sourceforge.net>"
+
+import string
+from weakref import ref as wkref
+import copy
+import sys
+import warnings
+import re
+import sre_constants
+import collections
+import pprint
+import traceback
+import types
+from datetime import datetime
+
+try:
+    # Python 3
+    from itertools import filterfalse
+except ImportError:
+    from itertools import ifilterfalse as filterfalse
+
+try:
+    from _thread import RLock
+except ImportError:
+    from threading import RLock
+
+try:
+    # Python 3
+    from collections.abc import Iterable
+    from collections.abc import MutableMapping
+except ImportError:
+    # Python 2.7
+    from collections import Iterable
+    from collections import MutableMapping
+
+try:
+    from collections import OrderedDict as _OrderedDict
+except ImportError:
+    try:
+        from ordereddict import OrderedDict as _OrderedDict
+    except ImportError:
+        _OrderedDict = None
+
+try:
+    from types import SimpleNamespace
+except ImportError:
+    class SimpleNamespace: pass
+
+# version compatibility configuration
+__compat__ = SimpleNamespace()
+__compat__.__doc__ = """
+    A cross-version compatibility configuration for pyparsing features that will be 
+    released in a future version. By setting values in this configuration to True, 
+    those features can be enabled in prior versions for compatibility development 
+    and testing.
+    
+     - collect_all_And_tokens - flag to enable fix for Issue #63 that fixes erroneous grouping
+       of results names when an And expression is nested within an Or or MatchFirst; set to 
+       True to enable bugfix to be released in pyparsing 2.4
+"""
+__compat__.collect_all_And_tokens = True
+
+
+#~ sys.stderr.write( "testing pyparsing module, version %s, %s\n" % (__version__,__versionTime__ ) )
+
+__all__ = [ '__version__', '__versionTime__', '__author__', '__compat__',
+'And', 'CaselessKeyword', 'CaselessLiteral', 'CharsNotIn', 'Combine', 'Dict', 'Each', 'Empty',
+'FollowedBy', 'Forward', 'GoToColumn', 'Group', 'Keyword', 'LineEnd', 'LineStart', 'Literal',
+'PrecededBy', 'MatchFirst', 'NoMatch', 'NotAny', 'OneOrMore', 'OnlyOnce', 'Optional', 'Or',
+'ParseBaseException', 'ParseElementEnhance', 'ParseException', 'ParseExpression', 'ParseFatalException',
+'ParseResults', 'ParseSyntaxException', 'ParserElement', 'QuotedString', 'RecursiveGrammarException',
+'Regex', 'SkipTo', 'StringEnd', 'StringStart', 'Suppress', 'Token', 'TokenConverter',
+'White', 'Word', 'WordEnd', 'WordStart', 'ZeroOrMore', 'Char',
+'alphanums', 'alphas', 'alphas8bit', 'anyCloseTag', 'anyOpenTag', 'cStyleComment', 'col',
+'commaSeparatedList', 'commonHTMLEntity', 'countedArray', 'cppStyleComment', 'dblQuotedString',
+'dblSlashComment', 'delimitedList', 'dictOf', 'downcaseTokens', 'empty', 'hexnums',
+'htmlComment', 'javaStyleComment', 'line', 'lineEnd', 'lineStart', 'lineno',
+'makeHTMLTags', 'makeXMLTags', 'matchOnlyAtCol', 'matchPreviousExpr', 'matchPreviousLiteral',
+'nestedExpr', 'nullDebugAction', 'nums', 'oneOf', 'opAssoc', 'operatorPrecedence', 'printables',
+'punc8bit', 'pythonStyleComment', 'quotedString', 'removeQuotes', 'replaceHTMLEntity',
+'replaceWith', 'restOfLine', 'sglQuotedString', 'srange', 'stringEnd',
+'stringStart', 'traceParseAction', 'unicodeString', 'upcaseTokens', 'withAttribute',
+'indentedBlock', 'originalTextFor', 'ungroup', 'infixNotation','locatedExpr', 'withClass',
+'CloseMatch', 'tokenMap', 'pyparsing_common', 'pyparsing_unicode', 'unicode_set',
+]
+
+system_version = tuple(sys.version_info)[:3]
+PY_3 = system_version[0] == 3
+if PY_3:
+    _MAX_INT = sys.maxsize
+    basestring = str
+    unichr = chr
+    unicode = str
+    _ustr = str
+
+    # build list of single arg builtins, that can be used as parse actions
+    singleArgBuiltins = [sum, len, sorted, reversed, list, tuple, set, any, all, min, max]
+
+else:
+    _MAX_INT = sys.maxint
+    range = xrange
+
+    def _ustr(obj):
+        """Drop-in replacement for str(obj) that tries to be Unicode
+        friendly. It first tries str(obj). If that fails with
+        a UnicodeEncodeError, then it tries unicode(obj). It then
+        < returns the unicode object | encodes it with the default
+        encoding | ... >.
+        """
+        if isinstance(obj,unicode):
+            return obj
+
+        try:
+            # If this works, then _ustr(obj) has the same behaviour as str(obj), so
+            # it won't break any existing code.
+            return str(obj)
+
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            # Else encode it
+            ret = unicode(obj).encode(sys.getdefaultencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace')
+            xmlcharref = Regex(r'&#\d+;')
+            xmlcharref.setParseAction(lambda t: '\\u' + hex(int(t[0][2:-1]))[2:])
+            return xmlcharref.transformString(ret)
+
+    # build list of single arg builtins, tolerant of Python version, that can be used as parse actions
+    singleArgBuiltins = []
+    import __builtin__
+    for fname in "sum len sorted reversed list tuple set any all min max".split():
+        try:
+            singleArgBuiltins.append(getattr(__builtin__,fname))
+        except AttributeError:
+            continue
+
+_generatorType = type((y for y in range(1)))
+
+def _xml_escape(data):
+    """Escape &, <, >, ", ', etc. in a string of data."""
+
+    # ampersand must be replaced first
+    from_symbols = '&><"\''
+    to_symbols = ('&'+s+';' for s in "amp gt lt quot apos".split())
+    for from_,to_ in zip(from_symbols, to_symbols):
+        data = data.replace(from_, to_)
+    return data
+
+alphas     = string.ascii_uppercase + string.ascii_lowercase
+nums       = "0123456789"
+hexnums    = nums + "ABCDEFabcdef"
+alphanums  = alphas + nums
+_bslash    = chr(92)
+printables = "".join(c for c in string.printable if c not in string.whitespace)
+
+class ParseBaseException(Exception):
+    """base exception class for all parsing runtime exceptions"""
+    # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this
+    # constructor as small and fast as possible
+    def __init__( self, pstr, loc=0, msg=None, elem=None ):
+        self.loc = loc
+        if msg is None:
+            self.msg = pstr
+            self.pstr = ""
+        else:
+            self.msg = msg
+            self.pstr = pstr
+        self.parserElement = elem
+        self.args = (pstr, loc, msg)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_exception(cls, pe):
+        """
+        internal factory method to simplify creating one type of ParseException
+        from another - avoids having __init__ signature conflicts among subclasses
+        """
+        return cls(pe.pstr, pe.loc, pe.msg, pe.parserElement)
+
+    def __getattr__( self, aname ):
+        """supported attributes by name are:
+           - lineno - returns the line number of the exception text
+           - col - returns the column number of the exception text
+           - line - returns the line containing the exception text
+        """
+        if( aname == "lineno" ):
+            return lineno( self.loc, self.pstr )
+        elif( aname in ("col", "column") ):
+            return col( self.loc, self.pstr )
+        elif( aname == "line" ):
+            return line( self.loc, self.pstr )
+        else:
+            raise AttributeError(aname)
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        return "%s (at char %d), (line:%d, col:%d)" % \
+                ( self.msg, self.loc, self.lineno, self.column )
+    def __repr__( self ):
+        return _ustr(self)
+    def markInputline( self, markerString = ">!<" ):
+        """Extracts the exception line from the input string, and marks
+           the location of the exception with a special symbol.
+        """
+        line_str = self.line
+        line_column = self.column - 1
+        if markerString:
+            line_str = "".join((line_str[:line_column],
+                                markerString, line_str[line_column:]))
+        return line_str.strip()
+    def __dir__(self):
+        return "lineno col line".split() + dir(type(self))
+
+class ParseException(ParseBaseException):
+    """
+    Exception thrown when parse expressions don't match class;
+    supported attributes by name are:
+    - lineno - returns the line number of the exception text
+    - col - returns the column number of the exception text
+    - line - returns the line containing the exception text
+
+    Example::
+
+        try:
+            Word(nums).setName("integer").parseString("ABC")
+        except ParseException as pe:
+            print(pe)
+            print("column: {}".format(pe.col))
+
+    prints::
+
+       Expected integer (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+        column: 1
+
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def explain(exc, depth=16):
+        """
+        Method to take an exception and translate the Python internal traceback into a list
+        of the pyparsing expressions that caused the exception to be raised.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+         - exc - exception raised during parsing (need not be a ParseException, in support
+           of Python exceptions that might be raised in a parse action)
+         - depth (default=16) - number of levels back in the stack trace to list expression
+           and function names; if None, the full stack trace names will be listed; if 0, only
+           the failing input line, marker, and exception string will be shown
+
+        Returns a multi-line string listing the ParserElements and/or function names in the
+        exception's stack trace.
+
+        Note: the diagnostic output will include string representations of the expressions
+        that failed to parse. These representations will be more helpful if you use `setName` to
+        give identifiable names to your expressions. Otherwise they will use the default string
+        forms, which may be cryptic to read.
+
+        explain() is only supported under Python 3.
+        """
+        import inspect
+
+        if depth is None:
+            depth = sys.getrecursionlimit()
+        ret = []
+        if isinstance(exc, ParseBaseException):
+            ret.append(exc.line)
+            ret.append(' ' * (exc.col - 1) + '^')
+        ret.append("{0}: {1}".format(type(exc).__name__, exc))
+
+        if depth > 0:
+            callers = inspect.getinnerframes(exc.__traceback__, context=depth)
+            seen = set()
+            for i, ff in enumerate(callers[-depth:]):
+                frm = ff[0]
+
+                f_self = frm.f_locals.get('self', None)
+                if isinstance(f_self, ParserElement):
+                    if frm.f_code.co_name not in ('parseImpl', '_parseNoCache'):
+                        continue
+                    if f_self in seen:
+                        continue
+                    seen.add(f_self)
+
+                    self_type = type(f_self)
+                    ret.append("{0}.{1} - {2}".format(self_type.__module__,
+                                                      self_type.__name__,
+                                                      f_self))
+                elif f_self is not None:
+                    self_type = type(f_self)
+                    ret.append("{0}.{1}".format(self_type.__module__,
+                                                self_type.__name__))
+                else:
+                    code = frm.f_code
+                    if code.co_name in ('wrapper', '<module>'):
+                        continue
+
+                    ret.append("{0}".format(code.co_name))
+
+                depth -= 1
+                if not depth:
+                    break
+
+        return '\n'.join(ret)
+
+
+class ParseFatalException(ParseBaseException):
+    """user-throwable exception thrown when inconsistent parse content
+       is found; stops all parsing immediately"""
+    pass
+
+class ParseSyntaxException(ParseFatalException):
+    """just like :class:`ParseFatalException`, but thrown internally
+    when an :class:`ErrorStop<And._ErrorStop>` ('-' operator) indicates
+    that parsing is to stop immediately because an unbacktrackable
+    syntax error has been found.
+    """
+    pass
+
+#~ class ReparseException(ParseBaseException):
+    #~ """Experimental class - parse actions can raise this exception to cause
+       #~ pyparsing to reparse the input string:
+        #~ - with a modified input string, and/or
+        #~ - with a modified start location
+       #~ Set the values of the ReparseException in the constructor, and raise the
+       #~ exception in a parse action to cause pyparsing to use the new string/location.
+       #~ Setting the values as None causes no change to be made.
+       #~ """
+    #~ def __init_( self, newstring, restartLoc ):
+        #~ self.newParseText = newstring
+        #~ self.reparseLoc = restartLoc
+
+class RecursiveGrammarException(Exception):
+    """exception thrown by :class:`ParserElement.validate` if the
+    grammar could be improperly recursive
+    """
+    def __init__( self, parseElementList ):
+        self.parseElementTrace = parseElementList
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        return "RecursiveGrammarException: %s" % self.parseElementTrace
+
+class _ParseResultsWithOffset(object):
+    def __init__(self,p1,p2):
+        self.tup = (p1,p2)
+    def __getitem__(self,i):
+        return self.tup[i]
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return repr(self.tup[0])
+    def setOffset(self,i):
+        self.tup = (self.tup[0],i)
+
+class ParseResults(object):
+    """Structured parse results, to provide multiple means of access to
+    the parsed data:
+
+       - as a list (``len(results)``)
+       - by list index (``results[0], results[1]``, etc.)
+       - by attribute (``results.<resultsName>`` - see :class:`ParserElement.setResultsName`)
+
+    Example::
+
+        integer = Word(nums)
+        date_str = (integer.setResultsName("year") + '/'
+                        + integer.setResultsName("month") + '/'
+                        + integer.setResultsName("day"))
+        # equivalent form:
+        # date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+        # parseString returns a ParseResults object
+        result = date_str.parseString("1999/12/31")
+
+        def test(s, fn=repr):
+            print("%s -> %s" % (s, fn(eval(s))))
+        test("list(result)")
+        test("result[0]")
+        test("result['month']")
+        test("result.day")
+        test("'month' in result")
+        test("'minutes' in result")
+        test("result.dump()", str)
+
+    prints::
+
+        list(result) -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31']
+        result[0] -> '1999'
+        result['month'] -> '12'
+        result.day -> '31'
+        'month' in result -> True
+        'minutes' in result -> False
+        result.dump() -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31']
+        - day: 31
+        - month: 12
+        - year: 1999
+    """
+    def __new__(cls, toklist=None, name=None, asList=True, modal=True ):
+        if isinstance(toklist, cls):
+            return toklist
+        retobj = object.__new__(cls)
+        retobj.__doinit = True
+        return retobj
+
+    # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this
+    # constructor as small and fast as possible
+    def __init__( self, toklist=None, name=None, asList=True, modal=True, isinstance=isinstance ):
+        if self.__doinit:
+            self.__doinit = False
+            self.__name = None
+            self.__parent = None
+            self.__accumNames = {}
+            self.__asList = asList
+            self.__modal = modal
+            if toklist is None:
+                toklist = []
+            if isinstance(toklist, list):
+                self.__toklist = toklist[:]
+            elif isinstance(toklist, _generatorType):
+                self.__toklist = list(toklist)
+            else:
+                self.__toklist = [toklist]
+            self.__tokdict = dict()
+
+        if name is not None and name:
+            if not modal:
+                self.__accumNames[name] = 0
+            if isinstance(name,int):
+                name = _ustr(name) # will always return a str, but use _ustr for consistency
+            self.__name = name
+            if not (isinstance(toklist, (type(None), basestring, list)) and toklist in (None,'',[])):
+                if isinstance(toklist,basestring):
+                    toklist = [ toklist ]
+                if asList:
+                    if isinstance(toklist,ParseResults):
+                        self[name] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(ParseResults(toklist.__toklist), 0)
+                    else:
+                        self[name] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(ParseResults(toklist[0]),0)
+                    self[name].__name = name
+                else:
+                    try:
+                        self[name] = toklist[0]
+                    except (KeyError,TypeError,IndexError):
+                        self[name] = toklist
+
+    def __getitem__( self, i ):
+        if isinstance( i, (int,slice) ):
+            return self.__toklist[i]
+        else:
+            if i not in self.__accumNames:
+                return self.__tokdict[i][-1][0]
+            else:
+                return ParseResults([ v[0] for v in self.__tokdict[i] ])
+
+    def __setitem__( self, k, v, isinstance=isinstance ):
+        if isinstance(v,_ParseResultsWithOffset):
+            self.__tokdict[k] = self.__tokdict.get(k,list()) + [v]
+            sub = v[0]
+        elif isinstance(k,(int,slice)):
+            self.__toklist[k] = v
+            sub = v
+        else:
+            self.__tokdict[k] = self.__tokdict.get(k,list()) + [_ParseResultsWithOffset(v,0)]
+            sub = v
+        if isinstance(sub,ParseResults):
+            sub.__parent = wkref(self)
+
+    def __delitem__( self, i ):
+        if isinstance(i,(int,slice)):
+            mylen = len( self.__toklist )
+            del self.__toklist[i]
+
+            # convert int to slice
+            if isinstance(i, int):
+                if i < 0:
+                    i += mylen
+                i = slice(i, i+1)
+            # get removed indices
+            removed = list(range(*i.indices(mylen)))
+            removed.reverse()
+            # fixup indices in token dictionary
+            for name,occurrences in self.__tokdict.items():
+                for j in removed:
+                    for k, (value, position) in enumerate(occurrences):
+                        occurrences[k] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(value, position - (position > j))
+        else:
+            del self.__tokdict[i]
+
+    def __contains__( self, k ):
+        return k in self.__tokdict
+
+    def __len__( self ): return len( self.__toklist )
+    def __bool__(self): return ( not not self.__toklist )
+    __nonzero__ = __bool__
+    def __iter__( self ): return iter( self.__toklist )
+    def __reversed__( self ): return iter( self.__toklist[::-1] )
+    def _iterkeys( self ):
+        if hasattr(self.__tokdict, "iterkeys"):
+            return self.__tokdict.iterkeys()
+        else:
+            return iter(self.__tokdict)
+
+    def _itervalues( self ):
+        return (self[k] for k in self._iterkeys())
+
+    def _iteritems( self ):
+        return ((k, self[k]) for k in self._iterkeys())
+
+    if PY_3:
+        keys = _iterkeys
+        """Returns an iterator of all named result keys."""
+
+        values = _itervalues
+        """Returns an iterator of all named result values."""
+
+        items = _iteritems
+        """Returns an iterator of all named result key-value tuples."""
+
+    else:
+        iterkeys = _iterkeys
+        """Returns an iterator of all named result keys (Python 2.x only)."""
+
+        itervalues = _itervalues
+        """Returns an iterator of all named result values (Python 2.x only)."""
+
+        iteritems = _iteritems
+        """Returns an iterator of all named result key-value tuples (Python 2.x only)."""
+
+        def keys( self ):
+            """Returns all named result keys (as a list in Python 2.x, as an iterator in Python 3.x)."""
+            return list(self.iterkeys())
+
+        def values( self ):
+            """Returns all named result values (as a list in Python 2.x, as an iterator in Python 3.x)."""
+            return list(self.itervalues())
+
+        def items( self ):
+            """Returns all named result key-values (as a list of tuples in Python 2.x, as an iterator in Python 3.x)."""
+            return list(self.iteritems())
+
+    def haskeys( self ):
+        """Since keys() returns an iterator, this method is helpful in bypassing
+           code that looks for the existence of any defined results names."""
+        return bool(self.__tokdict)
+
+    def pop( self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Removes and returns item at specified index (default= ``last``).
+        Supports both ``list`` and ``dict`` semantics for ``pop()``. If
+        passed no argument or an integer argument, it will use ``list``
+        semantics and pop tokens from the list of parsed tokens. If passed
+        a non-integer argument (most likely a string), it will use ``dict``
+        semantics and pop the corresponding value from any defined results
+        names. A second default return value argument is supported, just as in
+        ``dict.pop()``.
+
+        Example::
+
+            def remove_first(tokens):
+                tokens.pop(0)
+            print(OneOrMore(Word(nums)).parseString("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321']
+            print(OneOrMore(Word(nums)).addParseAction(remove_first).parseString("0 123 321")) # -> ['123', '321']
+
+            label = Word(alphas)
+            patt = label("LABEL") + OneOrMore(Word(nums))
+            print(patt.parseString("AAB 123 321").dump())
+
+            # Use pop() in a parse action to remove named result (note that corresponding value is not
+            # removed from list form of results)
+            def remove_LABEL(tokens):
+                tokens.pop("LABEL")
+                return tokens
+            patt.addParseAction(remove_LABEL)
+            print(patt.parseString("AAB 123 321").dump())
+
+        prints::
+
+            ['AAB', '123', '321']
+            - LABEL: AAB
+
+            ['AAB', '123', '321']
+        """
+        if not args:
+            args = [-1]
+        for k,v in kwargs.items():
+            if k == 'default':
+                args = (args[0], v)
+            else:
+                raise TypeError("pop() got an unexpected keyword argument '%s'" % k)
+        if (isinstance(args[0], int) or
+                        len(args) == 1 or
+                        args[0] in self):
+            index = args[0]
+            ret = self[index]
+            del self[index]
+            return ret
+        else:
+            defaultvalue = args[1]
+            return defaultvalue
+
+    def get(self, key, defaultValue=None):
+        """
+        Returns named result matching the given key, or if there is no
+        such name, then returns the given ``defaultValue`` or ``None`` if no
+        ``defaultValue`` is specified.
+
+        Similar to ``dict.get()``.
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+            result = date_str.parseString("1999/12/31")
+            print(result.get("year")) # -> '1999'
+            print(result.get("hour", "not specified")) # -> 'not specified'
+            print(result.get("hour")) # -> None
+        """
+        if key in self:
+            return self[key]
+        else:
+            return defaultValue
+
+    def insert( self, index, insStr ):
+        """
+        Inserts new element at location index in the list of parsed tokens.
+
+        Similar to ``list.insert()``.
+
+        Example::
+
+            print(OneOrMore(Word(nums)).parseString("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321']
+
+            # use a parse action to insert the parse location in the front of the parsed results
+            def insert_locn(locn, tokens):
+                tokens.insert(0, locn)
+            print(OneOrMore(Word(nums)).addParseAction(insert_locn).parseString("0 123 321")) # -> [0, '0', '123', '321']
+        """
+        self.__toklist.insert(index, insStr)
+        # fixup indices in token dictionary
+        for name,occurrences in self.__tokdict.items():
+            for k, (value, position) in enumerate(occurrences):
+                occurrences[k] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(value, position + (position > index))
+
+    def append( self, item ):
+        """
+        Add single element to end of ParseResults list of elements.
+
+        Example::
+
+            print(OneOrMore(Word(nums)).parseString("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321']
+
+            # use a parse action to compute the sum of the parsed integers, and add it to the end
+            def append_sum(tokens):
+                tokens.append(sum(map(int, tokens)))
+            print(OneOrMore(Word(nums)).addParseAction(append_sum).parseString("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321', 444]
+        """
+        self.__toklist.append(item)
+
+    def extend( self, itemseq ):
+        """
+        Add sequence of elements to end of ParseResults list of elements.
+
+        Example::
+
+            patt = OneOrMore(Word(alphas))
+
+            # use a parse action to append the reverse of the matched strings, to make a palindrome
+            def make_palindrome(tokens):
+                tokens.extend(reversed([t[::-1] for t in tokens]))
+                return ''.join(tokens)
+            print(patt.addParseAction(make_palindrome).parseString("lskdj sdlkjf lksd")) # -> 'lskdjsdlkjflksddsklfjkldsjdksl'
+        """
+        if isinstance(itemseq, ParseResults):
+            self.__iadd__(itemseq)
+        else:
+            self.__toklist.extend(itemseq)
+
+    def clear( self ):
+        """
+        Clear all elements and results names.
+        """
+        del self.__toklist[:]
+        self.__tokdict.clear()
+
+    def __getattr__( self, name ):
+        try:
+            return self[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            return ""
+
+        if name in self.__tokdict:
+            if name not in self.__accumNames:
+                return self.__tokdict[name][-1][0]
+            else:
+                return ParseResults([ v[0] for v in self.__tokdict[name] ])
+        else:
+            return ""
+
+    def __add__( self, other ):
+        ret = self.copy()
+        ret += other
+        return ret
+
+    def __iadd__( self, other ):
+        if other.__tokdict:
+            offset = len(self.__toklist)
+            addoffset = lambda a: offset if a<0 else a+offset
+            otheritems = other.__tokdict.items()
+            otherdictitems = [(k, _ParseResultsWithOffset(v[0],addoffset(v[1])) )
+                                for (k,vlist) in otheritems for v in vlist]
+            for k,v in otherdictitems:
+                self[k] = v
+                if isinstance(v[0],ParseResults):
+                    v[0].__parent = wkref(self)
+
+        self.__toklist += other.__toklist
+        self.__accumNames.update( other.__accumNames )
+        return self
+
+    def __radd__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other,int) and other == 0:
+            # useful for merging many ParseResults using sum() builtin
+            return self.copy()
+        else:
+            # this may raise a TypeError - so be it
+            return other + self
+
+    def __repr__( self ):
+        return "(%s, %s)" % ( repr( self.__toklist ), repr( self.__tokdict ) )
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        return '[' + ', '.join(_ustr(i) if isinstance(i, ParseResults) else repr(i) for i in self.__toklist) + ']'
+
+    def _asStringList( self, sep='' ):
+        out = []
+        for item in self.__toklist:
+            if out and sep:
+                out.append(sep)
+            if isinstance( item, ParseResults ):
+                out += item._asStringList()
+            else:
+                out.append( _ustr(item) )
+        return out
+
+    def asList( self ):
+        """
+        Returns the parse results as a nested list of matching tokens, all converted to strings.
+
+        Example::
+
+            patt = OneOrMore(Word(alphas))
+            result = patt.parseString("sldkj lsdkj sldkj")
+            # even though the result prints in string-like form, it is actually a pyparsing ParseResults
+            print(type(result), result) # -> <class 'pyparsing.ParseResults'> ['sldkj', 'lsdkj', 'sldkj']
+
+            # Use asList() to create an actual list
+            result_list = result.asList()
+            print(type(result_list), result_list) # -> <class 'list'> ['sldkj', 'lsdkj', 'sldkj']
+        """
+        return [res.asList() if isinstance(res,ParseResults) else res for res in self.__toklist]
+
+    def asDict( self ):
+        """
+        Returns the named parse results as a nested dictionary.
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+            result = date_str.parseString('12/31/1999')
+            print(type(result), repr(result)) # -> <class 'pyparsing.ParseResults'> (['12', '/', '31', '/', '1999'], {'day': [('1999', 4)], 'year': [('12', 0)], 'month': [('31', 2)]})
+
+            result_dict = result.asDict()
+            print(type(result_dict), repr(result_dict)) # -> <class 'dict'> {'day': '1999', 'year': '12', 'month': '31'}
+
+            # even though a ParseResults supports dict-like access, sometime you just need to have a dict
+            import json
+            print(json.dumps(result)) # -> Exception: TypeError: ... is not JSON serializable
+            print(json.dumps(result.asDict())) # -> {"month": "31", "day": "1999", "year": "12"}
+        """
+        if PY_3:
+            item_fn = self.items
+        else:
+            item_fn = self.iteritems
+
+        def toItem(obj):
+            if isinstance(obj, ParseResults):
+                if obj.haskeys():
+                    return obj.asDict()
+                else:
+                    return [toItem(v) for v in obj]
+            else:
+                return obj
+
+        return dict((k,toItem(v)) for k,v in item_fn())
+
+    def copy( self ):
+        """
+        Returns a new copy of a :class:`ParseResults` object.
+        """
+        ret = ParseResults( self.__toklist )
+        ret.__tokdict = dict(self.__tokdict.items())
+        ret.__parent = self.__parent
+        ret.__accumNames.update( self.__accumNames )
+        ret.__name = self.__name
+        return ret
+
+    def asXML( self, doctag=None, namedItemsOnly=False, indent="", formatted=True ):
+        """
+        (Deprecated) Returns the parse results as XML. Tags are created for tokens and lists that have defined results names.
+        """
+        nl = "\n"
+        out = []
+        namedItems = dict((v[1],k) for (k,vlist) in self.__tokdict.items()
+                                                            for v in vlist)
+        nextLevelIndent = indent + "  "
+
+        # collapse out indents if formatting is not desired
+        if not formatted:
+            indent = ""
+            nextLevelIndent = ""
+            nl = ""
+
+        selfTag = None
+        if doctag is not None:
+            selfTag = doctag
+        else:
+            if self.__name:
+                selfTag = self.__name
+
+        if not selfTag:
+            if namedItemsOnly:
+                return ""
+            else:
+                selfTag = "ITEM"
+
+        out += [ nl, indent, "<", selfTag, ">" ]
+
+        for i,res in enumerate(self.__toklist):
+            if isinstance(res,ParseResults):
+                if i in namedItems:
+                    out += [ res.asXML(namedItems[i],
+                                        namedItemsOnly and doctag is None,
+                                        nextLevelIndent,
+                                        formatted)]
+                else:
+                    out += [ res.asXML(None,
+                                        namedItemsOnly and doctag is None,
+                                        nextLevelIndent,
+                                        formatted)]
+            else:
+                # individual token, see if there is a name for it
+                resTag = None
+                if i in namedItems:
+                    resTag = namedItems[i]
+                if not resTag:
+                    if namedItemsOnly:
+                        continue
+                    else:
+                        resTag = "ITEM"
+                xmlBodyText = _xml_escape(_ustr(res))
+                out += [ nl, nextLevelIndent, "<", resTag, ">",
+                                                xmlBodyText,
+                                                "</", resTag, ">" ]
+
+        out += [ nl, indent, "</", selfTag, ">" ]
+        return "".join(out)
+
+    def __lookup(self,sub):
+        for k,vlist in self.__tokdict.items():
+            for v,loc in vlist:
+                if sub is v:
+                    return k
+        return None
+
+    def getName(self):
+        r"""
+        Returns the results name for this token expression. Useful when several
+        different expressions might match at a particular location.
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            ssn_expr = Regex(r"\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d\d\d")
+            house_number_expr = Suppress('#') + Word(nums, alphanums)
+            user_data = (Group(house_number_expr)("house_number")
+                        | Group(ssn_expr)("ssn")
+                        | Group(integer)("age"))
+            user_info = OneOrMore(user_data)
+
+            result = user_info.parseString("22 111-22-3333 #221B")
+            for item in result:
+                print(item.getName(), ':', item[0])
+
+        prints::
+
+            age : 22
+            ssn : 111-22-3333
+            house_number : 221B
+        """
+        if self.__name:
+            return self.__name
+        elif self.__parent:
+            par = self.__parent()
+            if par:
+                return par.__lookup(self)
+            else:
+                return None
+        elif (len(self) == 1 and
+               len(self.__tokdict) == 1 and
+               next(iter(self.__tokdict.values()))[0][1] in (0,-1)):
+            return next(iter(self.__tokdict.keys()))
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def dump(self, indent='', depth=0, full=True):
+        """
+        Diagnostic method for listing out the contents of
+        a :class:`ParseResults`. Accepts an optional ``indent`` argument so
+        that this string can be embedded in a nested display of other data.
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+            result = date_str.parseString('12/31/1999')
+            print(result.dump())
+
+        prints::
+
+            ['12', '/', '31', '/', '1999']
+            - day: 1999
+            - month: 31
+            - year: 12
+        """
+        out = []
+        NL = '\n'
+        out.append( indent+_ustr(self.asList()) )
+        if full:
+            if self.haskeys():
+                items = sorted((str(k), v) for k,v in self.items())
+                for k,v in items:
+                    if out:
+                        out.append(NL)
+                    out.append( "%s%s- %s: " % (indent,('  '*depth), k) )
+                    if isinstance(v,ParseResults):
+                        if v:
+                            out.append( v.dump(indent,depth+1) )
+                        else:
+                            out.append(_ustr(v))
+                    else:
+                        out.append(repr(v))
+            elif any(isinstance(vv,ParseResults) for vv in self):
+                v = self
+                for i,vv in enumerate(v):
+                    if isinstance(vv,ParseResults):
+                        out.append("\n%s%s[%d]:\n%s%s%s" % (indent,('  '*(depth)),i,indent,('  '*(depth+1)),vv.dump(indent,depth+1) ))
+                    else:
+                        out.append("\n%s%s[%d]:\n%s%s%s" % (indent,('  '*(depth)),i,indent,('  '*(depth+1)),_ustr(vv)))
+
+        return "".join(out)
+
+    def pprint(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Pretty-printer for parsed results as a list, using the
+        `pprint <https://docs.python.org/3/library/pprint.html>`_ module.
+        Accepts additional positional or keyword args as defined for
+        `pprint.pprint <https://docs.python.org/3/library/pprint.html#pprint.pprint>`_ .
+
+        Example::
+
+            ident = Word(alphas, alphanums)
+            num = Word(nums)
+            func = Forward()
+            term = ident | num | Group('(' + func + ')')
+            func <<= ident + Group(Optional(delimitedList(term)))
+            result = func.parseString("fna a,b,(fnb c,d,200),100")
+            result.pprint(width=40)
+
+        prints::
+
+            ['fna',
+             ['a',
+              'b',
+              ['(', 'fnb', ['c', 'd', '200'], ')'],
+              '100']]
+        """
+        pprint.pprint(self.asList(), *args, **kwargs)
+
+    # add support for pickle protocol
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return ( self.__toklist,
+                 ( self.__tokdict.copy(),
+                   self.__parent is not None and self.__parent() or None,
+                   self.__accumNames,
+                   self.__name ) )
+
+    def __setstate__(self,state):
+        self.__toklist = state[0]
+        (self.__tokdict,
+         par,
+         inAccumNames,
+         self.__name) = state[1]
+        self.__accumNames = {}
+        self.__accumNames.update(inAccumNames)
+        if par is not None:
+            self.__parent = wkref(par)
+        else:
+            self.__parent = None
+
+    def __getnewargs__(self):
+        return self.__toklist, self.__name, self.__asList, self.__modal
+
+    def __dir__(self):
+        return (dir(type(self)) + list(self.keys()))
+
+MutableMapping.register(ParseResults)
+
+def col (loc,strg):
+    """Returns current column within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
+   The first column is number 1.
+
+   Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
+   before starting the parsing process.  See
+   :class:`ParserElement.parseString` for more
+   information on parsing strings containing ``<TAB>`` s, and suggested
+   methods to maintain a consistent view of the parsed string, the parse
+   location, and line and column positions within the parsed string.
+   """
+    s = strg
+    return 1 if 0<loc<len(s) and s[loc-1] == '\n' else loc - s.rfind("\n", 0, loc)
+
+def lineno(loc,strg):
+    """Returns current line number within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
+    The first line is number 1.
+
+    Note - the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
+    before starting the parsing process.  See :class:`ParserElement.parseString`
+    for more information on parsing strings containing ``<TAB>`` s, and
+    suggested methods to maintain a consistent view of the parsed string, the
+    parse location, and line and column positions within the parsed string.
+    """
+    return strg.count("\n",0,loc) + 1
+
+def line( loc, strg ):
+    """Returns the line of text containing loc within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
+       """
+    lastCR = strg.rfind("\n", 0, loc)
+    nextCR = strg.find("\n", loc)
+    if nextCR >= 0:
+        return strg[lastCR+1:nextCR]
+    else:
+        return strg[lastCR+1:]
+
+def _defaultStartDebugAction( instring, loc, expr ):
+    print (("Match " + _ustr(expr) + " at loc " + _ustr(loc) + "(%d,%d)" % ( lineno(loc,instring), col(loc,instring) )))
+
+def _defaultSuccessDebugAction( instring, startloc, endloc, expr, toks ):
+    print ("Matched " + _ustr(expr) + " -> " + str(toks.asList()))
+
+def _defaultExceptionDebugAction( instring, loc, expr, exc ):
+    print ("Exception raised:" + _ustr(exc))
+
+def nullDebugAction(*args):
+    """'Do-nothing' debug action, to suppress debugging output during parsing."""
+    pass
+
+# Only works on Python 3.x - nonlocal is toxic to Python 2 installs
+#~ 'decorator to trim function calls to match the arity of the target'
+#~ def _trim_arity(func, maxargs=3):
+    #~ if func in singleArgBuiltins:
+        #~ return lambda s,l,t: func(t)
+    #~ limit = 0
+    #~ foundArity = False
+    #~ def wrapper(*args):
+        #~ nonlocal limit,foundArity
+        #~ while 1:
+            #~ try:
+                #~ ret = func(*args[limit:])
+                #~ foundArity = True
+                #~ return ret
+            #~ except TypeError:
+                #~ if limit == maxargs or foundArity:
+                    #~ raise
+                #~ limit += 1
+                #~ continue
+    #~ return wrapper
+
+# this version is Python 2.x-3.x cross-compatible
+'decorator to trim function calls to match the arity of the target'
+def _trim_arity(func, maxargs=2):
+    if func in singleArgBuiltins:
+        return lambda s,l,t: func(t)
+    limit = [0]
+    foundArity = [False]
+
+    # traceback return data structure changed in Py3.5 - normalize back to plain tuples
+    if system_version[:2] >= (3,5):
+        def extract_stack(limit=0):
+            # special handling for Python 3.5.0 - extra deep call stack by 1
+            offset = -3 if system_version == (3,5,0) else -2
+            frame_summary = traceback.extract_stack(limit=-offset+limit-1)[offset]
+            return [frame_summary[:2]]
+        def extract_tb(tb, limit=0):
+            frames = traceback.extract_tb(tb, limit=limit)
+            frame_summary = frames[-1]
+            return [frame_summary[:2]]
+    else:
+        extract_stack = traceback.extract_stack
+        extract_tb = traceback.extract_tb
+
+    # synthesize what would be returned by traceback.extract_stack at the call to
+    # user's parse action 'func', so that we don't incur call penalty at parse time
+
+    LINE_DIFF = 6
+    # IF ANY CODE CHANGES, EVEN JUST COMMENTS OR BLANK LINES, BETWEEN THE NEXT LINE AND
+    # THE CALL TO FUNC INSIDE WRAPPER, LINE_DIFF MUST BE MODIFIED!!!!
+    this_line = extract_stack(limit=2)[-1]
+    pa_call_line_synth = (this_line[0], this_line[1]+LINE_DIFF)
+
+    def wrapper(*args):
+        while 1:
+            try:
+                ret = func(*args[limit[0]:])
+                foundArity[0] = True
+                return ret
+            except TypeError:
+                # re-raise TypeErrors if they did not come from our arity testing
+                if foundArity[0]:
+                    raise
+                else:
+                    try:
+                        tb = sys.exc_info()[-1]
+                        if not extract_tb(tb, limit=2)[-1][:2] == pa_call_line_synth:
+                            raise
+                    finally:
+                        del tb
+
+                if limit[0] <= maxargs:
+                    limit[0] += 1
+                    continue
+                raise
+
+    # copy func name to wrapper for sensible debug output
+    func_name = "<parse action>"
+    try:
+        func_name = getattr(func, '__name__',
+                            getattr(func, '__class__').__name__)
+    except Exception:
+        func_name = str(func)
+    wrapper.__name__ = func_name
+
+    return wrapper
+
+class ParserElement(object):
+    """Abstract base level parser element class."""
+    DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS = " \n\t\r"
+    verbose_stacktrace = False
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def setDefaultWhitespaceChars( chars ):
+        r"""
+        Overrides the default whitespace chars
+
+        Example::
+
+            # default whitespace chars are space, <TAB> and newline
+            OneOrMore(Word(alphas)).parseString("abc def\nghi jkl")  # -> ['abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'jkl']
+
+            # change to just treat newline as significant
+            ParserElement.setDefaultWhitespaceChars(" \t")
+            OneOrMore(Word(alphas)).parseString("abc def\nghi jkl")  # -> ['abc', 'def']
+        """
+        ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS = chars
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def inlineLiteralsUsing(cls):
+        """
+        Set class to be used for inclusion of string literals into a parser.
+
+        Example::
+
+            # default literal class used is Literal
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+            date_str.parseString("1999/12/31")  # -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31']
+
+
+            # change to Suppress
+            ParserElement.inlineLiteralsUsing(Suppress)
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+            date_str.parseString("1999/12/31")  # -> ['1999', '12', '31']
+        """
+        ParserElement._literalStringClass = cls
+
+    def __init__( self, savelist=False ):
+        self.parseAction = list()
+        self.failAction = None
+        #~ self.name = "<unknown>"  # don't define self.name, let subclasses try/except upcall
+        self.strRepr = None
+        self.resultsName = None
+        self.saveAsList = savelist
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        self.whiteChars = set(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS)
+        self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = True
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = False # used when checking for left-recursion
+        self.keepTabs = False
+        self.ignoreExprs = list()
+        self.debug = False
+        self.streamlined = False
+        self.mayIndexError = True # used to optimize exception handling for subclasses that don't advance parse index
+        self.errmsg = ""
+        self.modalResults = True # used to mark results names as modal (report only last) or cumulative (list all)
+        self.debugActions = ( None, None, None ) #custom debug actions
+        self.re = None
+        self.callPreparse = True # used to avoid redundant calls to preParse
+        self.callDuringTry = False
+
+    def copy( self ):
+        """
+        Make a copy of this :class:`ParserElement`.  Useful for defining
+        different parse actions for the same parsing pattern, using copies of
+        the original parse element.
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums).setParseAction(lambda toks: int(toks[0]))
+            integerK = integer.copy().addParseAction(lambda toks: toks[0]*1024) + Suppress("K")
+            integerM = integer.copy().addParseAction(lambda toks: toks[0]*1024*1024) + Suppress("M")
+
+            print(OneOrMore(integerK | integerM | integer).parseString("5K 100 640K 256M"))
+
+        prints::
+
+            [5120, 100, 655360, 268435456]
+
+        Equivalent form of ``expr.copy()`` is just ``expr()``::
+
+            integerM = integer().addParseAction(lambda toks: toks[0]*1024*1024) + Suppress("M")
+        """
+        cpy = copy.copy( self )
+        cpy.parseAction = self.parseAction[:]
+        cpy.ignoreExprs = self.ignoreExprs[:]
+        if self.copyDefaultWhiteChars:
+            cpy.whiteChars = ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
+        return cpy
+
+    def setName( self, name ):
+        """
+        Define name for this expression, makes debugging and exception messages clearer.
+
+        Example::
+
+            Word(nums).parseString("ABC")  # -> Exception: Expected W:(0123...) (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+            Word(nums).setName("integer").parseString("ABC")  # -> Exception: Expected integer (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+        """
+        self.name = name
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        if hasattr(self,"exception"):
+            self.exception.msg = self.errmsg
+        return self
+
+    def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):
+        """
+        Define name for referencing matching tokens as a nested attribute
+        of the returned parse results.
+        NOTE: this returns a *copy* of the original :class:`ParserElement` object;
+        this is so that the client can define a basic element, such as an
+        integer, and reference it in multiple places with different names.
+
+        You can also set results names using the abbreviated syntax,
+        ``expr("name")`` in place of ``expr.setResultsName("name")``
+        - see :class:`__call__`.
+
+        Example::
+
+            date_str = (integer.setResultsName("year") + '/'
+                        + integer.setResultsName("month") + '/'
+                        + integer.setResultsName("day"))
+
+            # equivalent form:
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+        """
+        newself = self.copy()
+        if name.endswith("*"):
+            name = name[:-1]
+            listAllMatches=True
+        newself.resultsName = name
+        newself.modalResults = not listAllMatches
+        return newself
+
+    def setBreak(self,breakFlag = True):
+        """Method to invoke the Python pdb debugger when this element is
+           about to be parsed. Set ``breakFlag`` to True to enable, False to
+           disable.
+        """
+        if breakFlag:
+            _parseMethod = self._parse
+            def breaker(instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True):
+                import pdb
+                pdb.set_trace()
+                return _parseMethod( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse )
+            breaker._originalParseMethod = _parseMethod
+            self._parse = breaker
+        else:
+            if hasattr(self._parse,"_originalParseMethod"):
+                self._parse = self._parse._originalParseMethod
+        return self
+
+    def setParseAction( self, *fns, **kwargs ):
+        """
+        Define one or more actions to perform when successfully matching parse element definition.
+        Parse action fn is a callable method with 0-3 arguments, called as ``fn(s,loc,toks)`` ,
+        ``fn(loc,toks)`` , ``fn(toks)`` , or just ``fn()`` , where:
+
+        - s   = the original string being parsed (see note below)
+        - loc = the location of the matching substring
+        - toks = a list of the matched tokens, packaged as a :class:`ParseResults` object
+
+        If the functions in fns modify the tokens, they can return them as the return
+        value from fn, and the modified list of tokens will replace the original.
+        Otherwise, fn does not need to return any value.
+
+        Optional keyword arguments:
+        - callDuringTry = (default= ``False`` ) indicate if parse action should be run during lookaheads and alternate testing
+
+        Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
+        before starting the parsing process.  See :class:`parseString for more
+        information on parsing strings containing ``<TAB>`` s, and suggested
+        methods to maintain a consistent view of the parsed string, the parse
+        location, and line and column positions within the parsed string.
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            date_str = integer + '/' + integer + '/' + integer
+
+            date_str.parseString("1999/12/31")  # -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31']
+
+            # use parse action to convert to ints at parse time
+            integer = Word(nums).setParseAction(lambda toks: int(toks[0]))
+            date_str = integer + '/' + integer + '/' + integer
+
+            # note that integer fields are now ints, not strings
+            date_str.parseString("1999/12/31")  # -> [1999, '/', 12, '/', 31]
+        """
+        self.parseAction = list(map(_trim_arity, list(fns)))
+        self.callDuringTry = kwargs.get("callDuringTry", False)
+        return self
+
+    def addParseAction( self, *fns, **kwargs ):
+        """
+        Add one or more parse actions to expression's list of parse actions. See :class:`setParseAction`.
+
+        See examples in :class:`copy`.
+        """
+        self.parseAction += list(map(_trim_arity, list(fns)))
+        self.callDuringTry = self.callDuringTry or kwargs.get("callDuringTry", False)
+        return self
+
+    def addCondition(self, *fns, **kwargs):
+        """Add a boolean predicate function to expression's list of parse actions. See
+        :class:`setParseAction` for function call signatures. Unlike ``setParseAction``,
+        functions passed to ``addCondition`` need to return boolean success/fail of the condition.
+
+        Optional keyword arguments:
+        - message = define a custom message to be used in the raised exception
+        - fatal   = if True, will raise ParseFatalException to stop parsing immediately; otherwise will raise ParseException
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums).setParseAction(lambda toks: int(toks[0]))
+            year_int = integer.copy()
+            year_int.addCondition(lambda toks: toks[0] >= 2000, message="Only support years 2000 and later")
+            date_str = year_int + '/' + integer + '/' + integer
+
+            result = date_str.parseString("1999/12/31")  # -> Exception: Only support years 2000 and later (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+        """
+        msg = kwargs.get("message", "failed user-defined condition")
+        exc_type = ParseFatalException if kwargs.get("fatal", False) else ParseException
+        for fn in fns:
+            fn = _trim_arity(fn)
+            def pa(s,l,t):
+                if not bool(fn(s,l,t)):
+                    raise exc_type(s,l,msg)
+            self.parseAction.append(pa)
+        self.callDuringTry = self.callDuringTry or kwargs.get("callDuringTry", False)
+        return self
+
+    def setFailAction( self, fn ):
+        """Define action to perform if parsing fails at this expression.
+           Fail acton fn is a callable function that takes the arguments
+           ``fn(s,loc,expr,err)`` where:
+           - s = string being parsed
+           - loc = location where expression match was attempted and failed
+           - expr = the parse expression that failed
+           - err = the exception thrown
+           The function returns no value.  It may throw :class:`ParseFatalException`
+           if it is desired to stop parsing immediately."""
+        self.failAction = fn
+        return self
+
+    def _skipIgnorables( self, instring, loc ):
+        exprsFound = True
+        while exprsFound:
+            exprsFound = False
+            for e in self.ignoreExprs:
+                try:
+                    while 1:
+                        loc,dummy = e._parse( instring, loc )
+                        exprsFound = True
+                except ParseException:
+                    pass
+        return loc
+
+    def preParse( self, instring, loc ):
+        if self.ignoreExprs:
+            loc = self._skipIgnorables( instring, loc )
+
+        if self.skipWhitespace:
+            wt = self.whiteChars
+            instrlen = len(instring)
+            while loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in wt:
+                loc += 1
+
+        return loc
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        return loc, []
+
+    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
+        return tokenlist
+
+    #~ @profile
+    def _parseNoCache( self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True ):
+        debugging = ( self.debug ) #and doActions )
+
+        if debugging or self.failAction:
+            #~ print ("Match",self,"at loc",loc,"(%d,%d)" % ( lineno(loc,instring), col(loc,instring) ))
+            if (self.debugActions[0] ):
+                self.debugActions[0]( instring, loc, self )
+            if callPreParse and self.callPreparse:
+                preloc = self.preParse( instring, loc )
+            else:
+                preloc = loc
+            tokensStart = preloc
+            try:
+                try:
+                    loc,tokens = self.parseImpl( instring, preloc, doActions )
+                except IndexError:
+                    raise ParseException( instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self )
+            except ParseBaseException as err:
+                #~ print ("Exception raised:", err)
+                if self.debugActions[2]:
+                    self.debugActions[2]( instring, tokensStart, self, err )
+                if self.failAction:
+                    self.failAction( instring, tokensStart, self, err )
+                raise
+        else:
+            if callPreParse and self.callPreparse:
+                preloc = self.preParse( instring, loc )
+            else:
+                preloc = loc
+            tokensStart = preloc
+            if self.mayIndexError or preloc >= len(instring):
+                try:
+                    loc,tokens = self.parseImpl( instring, preloc, doActions )
+                except IndexError:
+                    raise ParseException( instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self )
+            else:
+                loc,tokens = self.parseImpl( instring, preloc, doActions )
+
+        tokens = self.postParse( instring, loc, tokens )
+
+        retTokens = ParseResults( tokens, self.resultsName, asList=self.saveAsList, modal=self.modalResults )
+        if self.parseAction and (doActions or self.callDuringTry):
+            if debugging:
+                try:
+                    for fn in self.parseAction:
+                        try:
+                            tokens = fn( instring, tokensStart, retTokens )
+                        except IndexError as parse_action_exc:
+                            exc = ParseException("exception raised in parse action")
+                            exc.__cause__ = parse_action_exc
+                            raise exc
+
+                        if tokens is not None and tokens is not retTokens:
+                            retTokens = ParseResults( tokens,
+                                                      self.resultsName,
+                                                      asList=self.saveAsList and isinstance(tokens,(ParseResults,list)),
+                                                      modal=self.modalResults )
+                except ParseBaseException as err:
+                    #~ print "Exception raised in user parse action:", err
+                    if (self.debugActions[2] ):
+                        self.debugActions[2]( instring, tokensStart, self, err )
+                    raise
+            else:
+                for fn in self.parseAction:
+                    try:
+                        tokens = fn( instring, tokensStart, retTokens )
+                    except IndexError as parse_action_exc:
+                        exc = ParseException("exception raised in parse action")
+                        exc.__cause__ = parse_action_exc
+                        raise exc
+
+                    if tokens is not None and tokens is not retTokens:
+                        retTokens = ParseResults( tokens,
+                                                  self.resultsName,
+                                                  asList=self.saveAsList and isinstance(tokens,(ParseResults,list)),
+                                                  modal=self.modalResults )
+        if debugging:
+            #~ print ("Matched",self,"->",retTokens.asList())
+            if (self.debugActions[1] ):
+                self.debugActions[1]( instring, tokensStart, loc, self, retTokens )
+
+        return loc, retTokens
+
+    def tryParse( self, instring, loc ):
+        try:
+            return self._parse( instring, loc, doActions=False )[0]
+        except ParseFatalException:
+            raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+    def canParseNext(self, instring, loc):
+        try:
+            self.tryParse(instring, loc)
+        except (ParseException, IndexError):
+            return False
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    class _UnboundedCache(object):
+        def __init__(self):
+            cache = {}
+            self.not_in_cache = not_in_cache = object()
+
+            def get(self, key):
+                return cache.get(key, not_in_cache)
+
+            def set(self, key, value):
+                cache[key] = value
+
+            def clear(self):
+                cache.clear()
+
+            def cache_len(self):
+                return len(cache)
+
+            self.get = types.MethodType(get, self)
+            self.set = types.MethodType(set, self)
+            self.clear = types.MethodType(clear, self)
+            self.__len__ = types.MethodType(cache_len, self)
+
+    if _OrderedDict is not None:
+        class _FifoCache(object):
+            def __init__(self, size):
+                self.not_in_cache = not_in_cache = object()
+
+                cache = _OrderedDict()
+
+                def get(self, key):
+                    return cache.get(key, not_in_cache)
+
+                def set(self, key, value):
+                    cache[key] = value
+                    while len(cache) > size:
+                        try:
+                            cache.popitem(False)
+                        except KeyError:
+                            pass
+
+                def clear(self):
+                    cache.clear()
+
+                def cache_len(self):
+                    return len(cache)
+
+                self.get = types.MethodType(get, self)
+                self.set = types.MethodType(set, self)
+                self.clear = types.MethodType(clear, self)
+                self.__len__ = types.MethodType(cache_len, self)
+
+    else:
+        class _FifoCache(object):
+            def __init__(self, size):
+                self.not_in_cache = not_in_cache = object()
+
+                cache = {}
+                key_fifo = collections.deque([], size)
+
+                def get(self, key):
+                    return cache.get(key, not_in_cache)
+
+                def set(self, key, value):
+                    cache[key] = value
+                    while len(key_fifo) > size:
+                        cache.pop(key_fifo.popleft(), None)
+                    key_fifo.append(key)
+
+                def clear(self):
+                    cache.clear()
+                    key_fifo.clear()
+
+                def cache_len(self):
+                    return len(cache)
+
+                self.get = types.MethodType(get, self)
+                self.set = types.MethodType(set, self)
+                self.clear = types.MethodType(clear, self)
+                self.__len__ = types.MethodType(cache_len, self)
+
+    # argument cache for optimizing repeated calls when backtracking through recursive expressions
+    packrat_cache = {} # this is set later by enabledPackrat(); this is here so that resetCache() doesn't fail
+    packrat_cache_lock = RLock()
+    packrat_cache_stats = [0, 0]
+
+    # this method gets repeatedly called during backtracking with the same arguments -
+    # we can cache these arguments and save ourselves the trouble of re-parsing the contained expression
+    def _parseCache( self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True ):
+        HIT, MISS = 0, 1
+        lookup = (self, instring, loc, callPreParse, doActions)
+        with ParserElement.packrat_cache_lock:
+            cache = ParserElement.packrat_cache
+            value = cache.get(lookup)
+            if value is cache.not_in_cache:
+                ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats[MISS] += 1
+                try:
+                    value = self._parseNoCache(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse)
+                except ParseBaseException as pe:
+                    # cache a copy of the exception, without the traceback
+                    cache.set(lookup, pe.__class__(*pe.args))
+                    raise
+                else:
+                    cache.set(lookup, (value[0], value[1].copy()))
+                    return value
+            else:
+                ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats[HIT] += 1
+                if isinstance(value, Exception):
+                    raise value
+                return (value[0], value[1].copy())
+
+    _parse = _parseNoCache
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def resetCache():
+        ParserElement.packrat_cache.clear()
+        ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats[:] = [0] * len(ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats)
+
+    _packratEnabled = False
+    @staticmethod
+    def enablePackrat(cache_size_limit=128):
+        """Enables "packrat" parsing, which adds memoizing to the parsing logic.
+           Repeated parse attempts at the same string location (which happens
+           often in many complex grammars) can immediately return a cached value,
+           instead of re-executing parsing/validating code.  Memoizing is done of
+           both valid results and parsing exceptions.
+
+           Parameters:
+
+           - cache_size_limit - (default= ``128``) - if an integer value is provided
+             will limit the size of the packrat cache; if None is passed, then
+             the cache size will be unbounded; if 0 is passed, the cache will
+             be effectively disabled.
+
+           This speedup may break existing programs that use parse actions that
+           have side-effects.  For this reason, packrat parsing is disabled when
+           you first import pyparsing.  To activate the packrat feature, your
+           program must call the class method :class:`ParserElement.enablePackrat`.
+           For best results, call ``enablePackrat()`` immediately after
+           importing pyparsing.
+
+           Example::
+
+               from pip._vendor import pyparsing
+               pyparsing.ParserElement.enablePackrat()
+        """
+        if not ParserElement._packratEnabled:
+            ParserElement._packratEnabled = True
+            if cache_size_limit is None:
+                ParserElement.packrat_cache = ParserElement._UnboundedCache()
+            else:
+                ParserElement.packrat_cache = ParserElement._FifoCache(cache_size_limit)
+            ParserElement._parse = ParserElement._parseCache
+
+    def parseString( self, instring, parseAll=False ):
+        """
+        Execute the parse expression with the given string.
+        This is the main interface to the client code, once the complete
+        expression has been built.
+
+        If you want the grammar to require that the entire input string be
+        successfully parsed, then set ``parseAll`` to True (equivalent to ending
+        the grammar with ``StringEnd()``).
+
+        Note: ``parseString`` implicitly calls ``expandtabs()`` on the input string,
+        in order to report proper column numbers in parse actions.
+        If the input string contains tabs and
+        the grammar uses parse actions that use the ``loc`` argument to index into the
+        string being parsed, you can ensure you have a consistent view of the input
+        string by:
+
+        - calling ``parseWithTabs`` on your grammar before calling ``parseString``
+          (see :class:`parseWithTabs`)
+        - define your parse action using the full ``(s,loc,toks)`` signature, and
+          reference the input string using the parse action's ``s`` argument
+        - explictly expand the tabs in your input string before calling
+          ``parseString``
+
+        Example::
+
+            Word('a').parseString('aaaaabaaa')  # -> ['aaaaa']
+            Word('a').parseString('aaaaabaaa', parseAll=True)  # -> Exception: Expected end of text
+        """
+        ParserElement.resetCache()
+        if not self.streamlined:
+            self.streamline()
+            #~ self.saveAsList = True
+        for e in self.ignoreExprs:
+            e.streamline()
+        if not self.keepTabs:
+            instring = instring.expandtabs()
+        try:
+            loc, tokens = self._parse( instring, 0 )
+            if parseAll:
+                loc = self.preParse( instring, loc )
+                se = Empty() + StringEnd()
+                se._parse( instring, loc )
+        except ParseBaseException as exc:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                raise exc
+        else:
+            return tokens
+
+    def scanString( self, instring, maxMatches=_MAX_INT, overlap=False ):
+        """
+        Scan the input string for expression matches.  Each match will return the
+        matching tokens, start location, and end location.  May be called with optional
+        ``maxMatches`` argument, to clip scanning after 'n' matches are found.  If
+        ``overlap`` is specified, then overlapping matches will be reported.
+
+        Note that the start and end locations are reported relative to the string
+        being parsed.  See :class:`parseString` for more information on parsing
+        strings with embedded tabs.
+
+        Example::
+
+            source = "sldjf123lsdjjkf345sldkjf879lkjsfd987"
+            print(source)
+            for tokens,start,end in Word(alphas).scanString(source):
+                print(' '*start + '^'*(end-start))
+                print(' '*start + tokens[0])
+
+        prints::
+
+            sldjf123lsdjjkf345sldkjf879lkjsfd987
+            ^^^^^
+            sldjf
+                    ^^^^^^^
+                    lsdjjkf
+                              ^^^^^^
+                              sldkjf
+                                       ^^^^^^
+                                       lkjsfd
+        """
+        if not self.streamlined:
+            self.streamline()
+        for e in self.ignoreExprs:
+            e.streamline()
+
+        if not self.keepTabs:
+            instring = _ustr(instring).expandtabs()
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        loc = 0
+        preparseFn = self.preParse
+        parseFn = self._parse
+        ParserElement.resetCache()
+        matches = 0
+        try:
+            while loc <= instrlen and matches < maxMatches:
+                try:
+                    preloc = preparseFn( instring, loc )
+                    nextLoc,tokens = parseFn( instring, preloc, callPreParse=False )
+                except ParseException:
+                    loc = preloc+1
+                else:
+                    if nextLoc > loc:
+                        matches += 1
+                        yield tokens, preloc, nextLoc
+                        if overlap:
+                            nextloc = preparseFn( instring, loc )
+                            if nextloc > loc:
+                                loc = nextLoc
+                            else:
+                                loc += 1
+                        else:
+                            loc = nextLoc
+                    else:
+                        loc = preloc+1
+        except ParseBaseException as exc:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                raise exc
+
+    def transformString( self, instring ):
+        """
+        Extension to :class:`scanString`, to modify matching text with modified tokens that may
+        be returned from a parse action.  To use ``transformString``, define a grammar and
+        attach a parse action to it that modifies the returned token list.
+        Invoking ``transformString()`` on a target string will then scan for matches,
+        and replace the matched text patterns according to the logic in the parse
+        action.  ``transformString()`` returns the resulting transformed string.
+
+        Example::
+
+            wd = Word(alphas)
+            wd.setParseAction(lambda toks: toks[0].title())
+
+            print(wd.transformString("now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york."))
+
+        prints::
+
+            Now Is The Winter Of Our Discontent Made Glorious Summer By This Sun Of York.
+        """
+        out = []
+        lastE = 0
+        # force preservation of <TAB>s, to minimize unwanted transformation of string, and to
+        # keep string locs straight between transformString and scanString
+        self.keepTabs = True
+        try:
+            for t,s,e in self.scanString( instring ):
+                out.append( instring[lastE:s] )
+                if t:
+                    if isinstance(t,ParseResults):
+                        out += t.asList()
+                    elif isinstance(t,list):
+                        out += t
+                    else:
+                        out.append(t)
+                lastE = e
+            out.append(instring[lastE:])
+            out = [o for o in out if o]
+            return "".join(map(_ustr,_flatten(out)))
+        except ParseBaseException as exc:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                raise exc
+
+    def searchString( self, instring, maxMatches=_MAX_INT ):
+        """
+        Another extension to :class:`scanString`, simplifying the access to the tokens found
+        to match the given parse expression.  May be called with optional
+        ``maxMatches`` argument, to clip searching after 'n' matches are found.
+
+        Example::
+
+            # a capitalized word starts with an uppercase letter, followed by zero or more lowercase letters
+            cap_word = Word(alphas.upper(), alphas.lower())
+
+            print(cap_word.searchString("More than Iron, more than Lead, more than Gold I need Electricity"))
+
+            # the sum() builtin can be used to merge results into a single ParseResults object
+            print(sum(cap_word.searchString("More than Iron, more than Lead, more than Gold I need Electricity")))
+
+        prints::
+
+            [['More'], ['Iron'], ['Lead'], ['Gold'], ['I'], ['Electricity']]
+            ['More', 'Iron', 'Lead', 'Gold', 'I', 'Electricity']
+        """
+        try:
+            return ParseResults([ t for t,s,e in self.scanString( instring, maxMatches ) ])
+        except ParseBaseException as exc:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                raise exc
+
+    def split(self, instring, maxsplit=_MAX_INT, includeSeparators=False):
+        """
+        Generator method to split a string using the given expression as a separator.
+        May be called with optional ``maxsplit`` argument, to limit the number of splits;
+        and the optional ``includeSeparators`` argument (default= ``False``), if the separating
+        matching text should be included in the split results.
+
+        Example::
+
+            punc = oneOf(list(".,;:/-!?"))
+            print(list(punc.split("This, this?, this sentence, is badly punctuated!")))
+
+        prints::
+
+            ['This', ' this', '', ' this sentence', ' is badly punctuated', '']
+        """
+        splits = 0
+        last = 0
+        for t,s,e in self.scanString(instring, maxMatches=maxsplit):
+            yield instring[last:s]
+            if includeSeparators:
+                yield t[0]
+            last = e
+        yield instring[last:]
+
+    def __add__(self, other ):
+        """
+        Implementation of + operator - returns :class:`And`. Adding strings to a ParserElement
+        converts them to :class:`Literal`s by default.
+
+        Example::
+
+            greet = Word(alphas) + "," + Word(alphas) + "!"
+            hello = "Hello, World!"
+            print (hello, "->", greet.parseString(hello))
+
+        prints::
+
+            Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']
+        """
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            return None
+        return And( [ self, other ] )
+
+    def __radd__(self, other ):
+        """
+        Implementation of + operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+        """
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            return None
+        return other + self
+
+    def __sub__(self, other):
+        """
+        Implementation of - operator, returns :class:`And` with error stop
+        """
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            return None
+        return self + And._ErrorStop() + other
+
+    def __rsub__(self, other ):
+        """
+        Implementation of - operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+        """
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            return None
+        return other - self
+
+    def __mul__(self,other):
+        """
+        Implementation of * operator, allows use of ``expr * 3`` in place of
+        ``expr + expr + expr``.  Expressions may also me multiplied by a 2-integer
+        tuple, similar to ``{min,max}`` multipliers in regular expressions.  Tuples
+        may also include ``None`` as in:
+         - ``expr*(n,None)`` or ``expr*(n,)`` is equivalent
+              to ``expr*n + ZeroOrMore(expr)``
+              (read as "at least n instances of ``expr``")
+         - ``expr*(None,n)`` is equivalent to ``expr*(0,n)``
+              (read as "0 to n instances of ``expr``")
+         - ``expr*(None,None)`` is equivalent to ``ZeroOrMore(expr)``
+         - ``expr*(1,None)`` is equivalent to ``OneOrMore(expr)``
+
+        Note that ``expr*(None,n)`` does not raise an exception if
+        more than n exprs exist in the input stream; that is,
+        ``expr*(None,n)`` does not enforce a maximum number of expr
+        occurrences.  If this behavior is desired, then write
+        ``expr*(None,n) + ~expr``
+        """
+        if isinstance(other,int):
+            minElements, optElements = other,0
+        elif isinstance(other,tuple):
+            other = (other + (None, None))[:2]
+            if other[0] is None:
+                other = (0, other[1])
+            if isinstance(other[0],int) and other[1] is None:
+                if other[0] == 0:
+                    return ZeroOrMore(self)
+                if other[0] == 1:
+                    return OneOrMore(self)
+                else:
+                    return self*other[0] + ZeroOrMore(self)
+            elif isinstance(other[0],int) and isinstance(other[1],int):
+                minElements, optElements = other
+                optElements -= minElements
+            else:
+                raise TypeError("cannot multiply 'ParserElement' and ('%s','%s') objects", type(other[0]),type(other[1]))
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("cannot multiply 'ParserElement' and '%s' objects", type(other))
+
+        if minElements < 0:
+            raise ValueError("cannot multiply ParserElement by negative value")
+        if optElements < 0:
+            raise ValueError("second tuple value must be greater or equal to first tuple value")
+        if minElements == optElements == 0:
+            raise ValueError("cannot multiply ParserElement by 0 or (0,0)")
+
+        if (optElements):
+            def makeOptionalList(n):
+                if n>1:
+                    return Optional(self + makeOptionalList(n-1))
+                else:
+                    return Optional(self)
+            if minElements:
+                if minElements == 1:
+                    ret = self + makeOptionalList(optElements)
+                else:
+                    ret = And([self]*minElements) + makeOptionalList(optElements)
+            else:
+                ret = makeOptionalList(optElements)
+        else:
+            if minElements == 1:
+                ret = self
+            else:
+                ret = And([self]*minElements)
+        return ret
+
+    def __rmul__(self, other):
+        return self.__mul__(other)
+
+    def __or__(self, other ):
+        """
+        Implementation of | operator - returns :class:`MatchFirst`
+        """
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            return None
+        return MatchFirst( [ self, other ] )
+
+    def __ror__(self, other ):
+        """
+        Implementation of | operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+        """
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            return None
+        return other | self
+
+    def __xor__(self, other ):
+        """
+        Implementation of ^ operator - returns :class:`Or`
+        """
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            return None
+        return Or( [ self, other ] )
+
+    def __rxor__(self, other ):
+        """
+        Implementation of ^ operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+        """
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            return None
+        return other ^ self
+
+    def __and__(self, other ):
+        """
+        Implementation of & operator - returns :class:`Each`
+        """
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            return None
+        return Each( [ self, other ] )
+
+    def __rand__(self, other ):
+        """
+        Implementation of & operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+        """
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            return None
+        return other & self
+
+    def __invert__( self ):
+        """
+        Implementation of ~ operator - returns :class:`NotAny`
+        """
+        return NotAny( self )
+
+    def __call__(self, name=None):
+        """
+        Shortcut for :class:`setResultsName`, with ``listAllMatches=False``.
+
+        If ``name`` is given with a trailing ``'*'`` character, then ``listAllMatches`` will be
+        passed as ``True``.
+
+        If ``name` is omitted, same as calling :class:`copy`.
+
+        Example::
+
+            # these are equivalent
+            userdata = Word(alphas).setResultsName("name") + Word(nums+"-").setResultsName("socsecno")
+            userdata = Word(alphas)("name") + Word(nums+"-")("socsecno")
+        """
+        if name is not None:
+            return self.setResultsName(name)
+        else:
+            return self.copy()
+
+    def suppress( self ):
+        """
+        Suppresses the output of this :class:`ParserElement`; useful to keep punctuation from
+        cluttering up returned output.
+        """
+        return Suppress( self )
+
+    def leaveWhitespace( self ):
+        """
+        Disables the skipping of whitespace before matching the characters in the
+        :class:`ParserElement`'s defined pattern.  This is normally only used internally by
+        the pyparsing module, but may be needed in some whitespace-sensitive grammars.
+        """
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        return self
+
+    def setWhitespaceChars( self, chars ):
+        """
+        Overrides the default whitespace chars
+        """
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        self.whiteChars = chars
+        self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = False
+        return self
+
+    def parseWithTabs( self ):
+        """
+        Overrides default behavior to expand ``<TAB>``s to spaces before parsing the input string.
+        Must be called before ``parseString`` when the input grammar contains elements that
+        match ``<TAB>`` characters.
+        """
+        self.keepTabs = True
+        return self
+
+    def ignore( self, other ):
+        """
+        Define expression to be ignored (e.g., comments) while doing pattern
+        matching; may be called repeatedly, to define multiple comment or other
+        ignorable patterns.
+
+        Example::
+
+            patt = OneOrMore(Word(alphas))
+            patt.parseString('ablaj /* comment */ lskjd') # -> ['ablaj']
+
+            patt.ignore(cStyleComment)
+            patt.parseString('ablaj /* comment */ lskjd') # -> ['ablaj', 'lskjd']
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, basestring):
+            other = Suppress(other)
+
+        if isinstance( other, Suppress ):
+            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
+                self.ignoreExprs.append(other)
+        else:
+            self.ignoreExprs.append( Suppress( other.copy() ) )
+        return self
+
+    def setDebugActions( self, startAction, successAction, exceptionAction ):
+        """
+        Enable display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching.
+        """
+        self.debugActions = (startAction or _defaultStartDebugAction,
+                             successAction or _defaultSuccessDebugAction,
+                             exceptionAction or _defaultExceptionDebugAction)
+        self.debug = True
+        return self
+
+    def setDebug( self, flag=True ):
+        """
+        Enable display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching.
+        Set ``flag`` to True to enable, False to disable.
+
+        Example::
+
+            wd = Word(alphas).setName("alphaword")
+            integer = Word(nums).setName("numword")
+            term = wd | integer
+
+            # turn on debugging for wd
+            wd.setDebug()
+
+            OneOrMore(term).parseString("abc 123 xyz 890")
+
+        prints::
+
+            Match alphaword at loc 0(1,1)
+            Matched alphaword -> ['abc']
+            Match alphaword at loc 3(1,4)
+            Exception raised:Expected alphaword (at char 4), (line:1, col:5)
+            Match alphaword at loc 7(1,8)
+            Matched alphaword -> ['xyz']
+            Match alphaword at loc 11(1,12)
+            Exception raised:Expected alphaword (at char 12), (line:1, col:13)
+            Match alphaword at loc 15(1,16)
+            Exception raised:Expected alphaword (at char 15), (line:1, col:16)
+
+        The output shown is that produced by the default debug actions - custom debug actions can be
+        specified using :class:`setDebugActions`. Prior to attempting
+        to match the ``wd`` expression, the debugging message ``"Match <exprname> at loc <n>(<line>,<col>)"``
+        is shown. Then if the parse succeeds, a ``"Matched"`` message is shown, or an ``"Exception raised"``
+        message is shown. Also note the use of :class:`setName` to assign a human-readable name to the expression,
+        which makes debugging and exception messages easier to understand - for instance, the default
+        name created for the :class:`Word` expression without calling ``setName`` is ``"W:(ABCD...)"``.
+        """
+        if flag:
+            self.setDebugActions( _defaultStartDebugAction, _defaultSuccessDebugAction, _defaultExceptionDebugAction )
+        else:
+            self.debug = False
+        return self
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        return self.name
+
+    def __repr__( self ):
+        return _ustr(self)
+
+    def streamline( self ):
+        self.streamlined = True
+        self.strRepr = None
+        return self
+
+    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
+        pass
+
+    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):
+        """
+        Check defined expressions for valid structure, check for infinite recursive definitions.
+        """
+        self.checkRecursion( [] )
+
+    def parseFile( self, file_or_filename, parseAll=False ):
+        """
+        Execute the parse expression on the given file or filename.
+        If a filename is specified (instead of a file object),
+        the entire file is opened, read, and closed before parsing.
+        """
+        try:
+            file_contents = file_or_filename.read()
+        except AttributeError:
+            with open(file_or_filename, "r") as f:
+                file_contents = f.read()
+        try:
+            return self.parseString(file_contents, parseAll)
+        except ParseBaseException as exc:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                raise exc
+
+    def __eq__(self,other):
+        if isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            return self is other or vars(self) == vars(other)
+        elif isinstance(other, basestring):
+            return self.matches(other)
+        else:
+            return super(ParserElement,self)==other
+
+    def __ne__(self,other):
+        return not (self == other)
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(id(self))
+
+    def __req__(self,other):
+        return self == other
+
+    def __rne__(self,other):
+        return not (self == other)
+
+    def matches(self, testString, parseAll=True):
+        """
+        Method for quick testing of a parser against a test string. Good for simple
+        inline microtests of sub expressions while building up larger parser.
+
+        Parameters:
+         - testString - to test against this expression for a match
+         - parseAll - (default= ``True``) - flag to pass to :class:`parseString` when running tests
+
+        Example::
+
+            expr = Word(nums)
+            assert expr.matches("100")
+        """
+        try:
+            self.parseString(_ustr(testString), parseAll=parseAll)
+            return True
+        except ParseBaseException:
+            return False
+
+    def runTests(self, tests, parseAll=True, comment='#',
+                 fullDump=True, printResults=True, failureTests=False, postParse=None):
+        """
+        Execute the parse expression on a series of test strings, showing each
+        test, the parsed results or where the parse failed. Quick and easy way to
+        run a parse expression against a list of sample strings.
+
+        Parameters:
+         - tests - a list of separate test strings, or a multiline string of test strings
+         - parseAll - (default= ``True``) - flag to pass to :class:`parseString` when running tests
+         - comment - (default= ``'#'``) - expression for indicating embedded comments in the test
+              string; pass None to disable comment filtering
+         - fullDump - (default= ``True``) - dump results as list followed by results names in nested outline;
+              if False, only dump nested list
+         - printResults - (default= ``True``) prints test output to stdout
+         - failureTests - (default= ``False``) indicates if these tests are expected to fail parsing
+         - postParse - (default= ``None``) optional callback for successful parse results; called as
+              `fn(test_string, parse_results)` and returns a string to be added to the test output
+
+        Returns: a (success, results) tuple, where success indicates that all tests succeeded
+        (or failed if ``failureTests`` is True), and the results contain a list of lines of each
+        test's output
+
+        Example::
+
+            number_expr = pyparsing_common.number.copy()
+
+            result = number_expr.runTests('''
+                # unsigned integer
+                100
+                # negative integer
+                -100
+                # float with scientific notation
+                6.02e23
+                # integer with scientific notation
+                1e-12
+                ''')
+            print("Success" if result[0] else "Failed!")
+
+            result = number_expr.runTests('''
+                # stray character
+                100Z
+                # missing leading digit before '.'
+                -.100
+                # too many '.'
+                3.14.159
+                ''', failureTests=True)
+            print("Success" if result[0] else "Failed!")
+
+        prints::
+
+            # unsigned integer
+            100
+            [100]
+
+            # negative integer
+            -100
+            [-100]
+
+            # float with scientific notation
+            6.02e23
+            [6.02e+23]
+
+            # integer with scientific notation
+            1e-12
+            [1e-12]
+
+            Success
+
+            # stray character
+            100Z
+               ^
+            FAIL: Expected end of text (at char 3), (line:1, col:4)
+
+            # missing leading digit before '.'
+            -.100
+            ^
+            FAIL: Expected {real number with scientific notation | real number | signed integer} (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+
+            # too many '.'
+            3.14.159
+                ^
+            FAIL: Expected end of text (at char 4), (line:1, col:5)
+
+            Success
+
+        Each test string must be on a single line. If you want to test a string that spans multiple
+        lines, create a test like this::
+
+            expr.runTest(r"this is a test\\n of strings that spans \\n 3 lines")
+
+        (Note that this is a raw string literal, you must include the leading 'r'.)
+        """
+        if isinstance(tests, basestring):
+            tests = list(map(str.strip, tests.rstrip().splitlines()))
+        if isinstance(comment, basestring):
+            comment = Literal(comment)
+        allResults = []
+        comments = []
+        success = True
+        for t in tests:
+            if comment is not None and comment.matches(t, False) or comments and not t:
+                comments.append(t)
+                continue
+            if not t:
+                continue
+            out = ['\n'.join(comments), t]
+            comments = []
+            try:
+                # convert newline marks to actual newlines, and strip leading BOM if present
+                NL = Literal(r'\n').addParseAction(replaceWith('\n')).ignore(quotedString)
+                BOM = '\ufeff'
+                t = NL.transformString(t.lstrip(BOM))
+                result = self.parseString(t, parseAll=parseAll)
+                out.append(result.dump(full=fullDump))
+                success = success and not failureTests
+                if postParse is not None:
+                    try:
+                        pp_value = postParse(t, result)
+                        if pp_value is not None:
+                            out.append(str(pp_value))
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        out.append("{0} failed: {1}: {2}".format(postParse.__name__, type(e).__name__, e))
+            except ParseBaseException as pe:
+                fatal = "(FATAL)" if isinstance(pe, ParseFatalException) else ""
+                if '\n' in t:
+                    out.append(line(pe.loc, t))
+                    out.append(' '*(col(pe.loc,t)-1) + '^' + fatal)
+                else:
+                    out.append(' '*pe.loc + '^' + fatal)
+                out.append("FAIL: " + str(pe))
+                success = success and failureTests
+                result = pe
+            except Exception as exc:
+                out.append("FAIL-EXCEPTION: " + str(exc))
+                success = success and failureTests
+                result = exc
+
+            if printResults:
+                if fullDump:
+                    out.append('')
+                print('\n'.join(out))
+
+            allResults.append((t, result))
+
+        return success, allResults
+
+
+class Token(ParserElement):
+    """Abstract :class:`ParserElement` subclass, for defining atomic
+    matching patterns.
+    """
+    def __init__( self ):
+        super(Token,self).__init__( savelist=False )
+
+
+class Empty(Token):
+    """An empty token, will always match.
+    """
+    def __init__( self ):
+        super(Empty,self).__init__()
+        self.name = "Empty"
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+
+
+class NoMatch(Token):
+    """A token that will never match.
+    """
+    def __init__( self ):
+        super(NoMatch,self).__init__()
+        self.name = "NoMatch"
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.errmsg = "Unmatchable token"
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class Literal(Token):
+    """Token to exactly match a specified string.
+
+    Example::
+
+        Literal('blah').parseString('blah')  # -> ['blah']
+        Literal('blah').parseString('blahfooblah')  # -> ['blah']
+        Literal('blah').parseString('bla')  # -> Exception: Expected "blah"
+
+    For case-insensitive matching, use :class:`CaselessLiteral`.
+
+    For keyword matching (force word break before and after the matched string),
+    use :class:`Keyword` or :class:`CaselessKeyword`.
+    """
+    def __init__( self, matchString ):
+        super(Literal,self).__init__()
+        self.match = matchString
+        self.matchLen = len(matchString)
+        try:
+            self.firstMatchChar = matchString[0]
+        except IndexError:
+            warnings.warn("null string passed to Literal; use Empty() instead",
+                            SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            self.__class__ = Empty
+        self.name = '"%s"' % _ustr(self.match)
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+
+    # Performance tuning: this routine gets called a *lot*
+    # if this is a single character match string  and the first character matches,
+    # short-circuit as quickly as possible, and avoid calling startswith
+    #~ @profile
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if (instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar and
+            (self.matchLen==1 or instring.startswith(self.match,loc)) ):
+            return loc+self.matchLen, self.match
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+_L = Literal
+ParserElement._literalStringClass = Literal
+
+class Keyword(Token):
+    """Token to exactly match a specified string as a keyword, that is,
+    it must be immediately followed by a non-keyword character.  Compare
+    with :class:`Literal`:
+
+     - ``Literal("if")`` will match the leading ``'if'`` in
+       ``'ifAndOnlyIf'``.
+     - ``Keyword("if")`` will not; it will only match the leading
+       ``'if'`` in ``'if x=1'``, or ``'if(y==2)'``
+
+    Accepts two optional constructor arguments in addition to the
+    keyword string:
+
+     - ``identChars`` is a string of characters that would be valid
+       identifier characters, defaulting to all alphanumerics + "_" and
+       "$"
+     - ``caseless`` allows case-insensitive matching, default is ``False``.
+
+    Example::
+
+        Keyword("start").parseString("start")  # -> ['start']
+        Keyword("start").parseString("starting")  # -> Exception
+
+    For case-insensitive matching, use :class:`CaselessKeyword`.
+    """
+    DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = alphanums+"_$"
+
+    def __init__( self, matchString, identChars=None, caseless=False ):
+        super(Keyword,self).__init__()
+        if identChars is None:
+            identChars = Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS
+        self.match = matchString
+        self.matchLen = len(matchString)
+        try:
+            self.firstMatchChar = matchString[0]
+        except IndexError:
+            warnings.warn("null string passed to Keyword; use Empty() instead",
+                            SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+        self.name = '"%s"' % self.match
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.caseless = caseless
+        if caseless:
+            self.caselessmatch = matchString.upper()
+            identChars = identChars.upper()
+        self.identChars = set(identChars)
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if self.caseless:
+            if ( (instring[ loc:loc+self.matchLen ].upper() == self.caselessmatch) and
+                 (loc >= len(instring)-self.matchLen or instring[loc+self.matchLen].upper() not in self.identChars) and
+                 (loc == 0 or instring[loc-1].upper() not in self.identChars) ):
+                return loc+self.matchLen, self.match
+        else:
+            if (instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar and
+                (self.matchLen==1 or instring.startswith(self.match,loc)) and
+                (loc >= len(instring)-self.matchLen or instring[loc+self.matchLen] not in self.identChars) and
+                (loc == 0 or instring[loc-1] not in self.identChars) ):
+                return loc+self.matchLen, self.match
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+    def copy(self):
+        c = super(Keyword,self).copy()
+        c.identChars = Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS
+        return c
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def setDefaultKeywordChars( chars ):
+        """Overrides the default Keyword chars
+        """
+        Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = chars
+
+class CaselessLiteral(Literal):
+    """Token to match a specified string, ignoring case of letters.
+    Note: the matched results will always be in the case of the given
+    match string, NOT the case of the input text.
+
+    Example::
+
+        OneOrMore(CaselessLiteral("CMD")).parseString("cmd CMD Cmd10") # -> ['CMD', 'CMD', 'CMD']
+
+    (Contrast with example for :class:`CaselessKeyword`.)
+    """
+    def __init__( self, matchString ):
+        super(CaselessLiteral,self).__init__( matchString.upper() )
+        # Preserve the defining literal.
+        self.returnString = matchString
+        self.name = "'%s'" % self.returnString
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if instring[ loc:loc+self.matchLen ].upper() == self.match:
+            return loc+self.matchLen, self.returnString
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+class CaselessKeyword(Keyword):
+    """
+    Caseless version of :class:`Keyword`.
+
+    Example::
+
+        OneOrMore(CaselessKeyword("CMD")).parseString("cmd CMD Cmd10") # -> ['CMD', 'CMD']
+
+    (Contrast with example for :class:`CaselessLiteral`.)
+    """
+    def __init__( self, matchString, identChars=None ):
+        super(CaselessKeyword,self).__init__( matchString, identChars, caseless=True )
+
+class CloseMatch(Token):
+    """A variation on :class:`Literal` which matches "close" matches,
+    that is, strings with at most 'n' mismatching characters.
+    :class:`CloseMatch` takes parameters:
+
+     - ``match_string`` - string to be matched
+     - ``maxMismatches`` - (``default=1``) maximum number of
+       mismatches allowed to count as a match
+
+    The results from a successful parse will contain the matched text
+    from the input string and the following named results:
+
+     - ``mismatches`` - a list of the positions within the
+       match_string where mismatches were found
+     - ``original`` - the original match_string used to compare
+       against the input string
+
+    If ``mismatches`` is an empty list, then the match was an exact
+    match.
+
+    Example::
+
+        patt = CloseMatch("ATCATCGAATGGA")
+        patt.parseString("ATCATCGAAXGGA") # -> (['ATCATCGAAXGGA'], {'mismatches': [[9]], 'original': ['ATCATCGAATGGA']})
+        patt.parseString("ATCAXCGAAXGGA") # -> Exception: Expected 'ATCATCGAATGGA' (with up to 1 mismatches) (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+
+        # exact match
+        patt.parseString("ATCATCGAATGGA") # -> (['ATCATCGAATGGA'], {'mismatches': [[]], 'original': ['ATCATCGAATGGA']})
+
+        # close match allowing up to 2 mismatches
+        patt = CloseMatch("ATCATCGAATGGA", maxMismatches=2)
+        patt.parseString("ATCAXCGAAXGGA") # -> (['ATCAXCGAAXGGA'], {'mismatches': [[4, 9]], 'original': ['ATCATCGAATGGA']})
+    """
+    def __init__(self, match_string, maxMismatches=1):
+        super(CloseMatch,self).__init__()
+        self.name = match_string
+        self.match_string = match_string
+        self.maxMismatches = maxMismatches
+        self.errmsg = "Expected %r (with up to %d mismatches)" % (self.match_string, self.maxMismatches)
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        start = loc
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        maxloc = start + len(self.match_string)
+
+        if maxloc <= instrlen:
+            match_string = self.match_string
+            match_stringloc = 0
+            mismatches = []
+            maxMismatches = self.maxMismatches
+
+            for match_stringloc,s_m in enumerate(zip(instring[loc:maxloc], self.match_string)):
+                src,mat = s_m
+                if src != mat:
+                    mismatches.append(match_stringloc)
+                    if len(mismatches) > maxMismatches:
+                        break
+            else:
+                loc = match_stringloc + 1
+                results = ParseResults([instring[start:loc]])
+                results['original'] = self.match_string
+                results['mismatches'] = mismatches
+                return loc, results
+
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class Word(Token):
+    """Token for matching words composed of allowed character sets.
+    Defined with string containing all allowed initial characters, an
+    optional string containing allowed body characters (if omitted,
+    defaults to the initial character set), and an optional minimum,
+    maximum, and/or exact length.  The default value for ``min`` is
+    1 (a minimum value < 1 is not valid); the default values for
+    ``max`` and ``exact`` are 0, meaning no maximum or exact
+    length restriction. An optional ``excludeChars`` parameter can
+    list characters that might be found in the input ``bodyChars``
+    string; useful to define a word of all printables except for one or
+    two characters, for instance.
+
+    :class:`srange` is useful for defining custom character set strings
+    for defining ``Word`` expressions, using range notation from
+    regular expression character sets.
+
+    A common mistake is to use :class:`Word` to match a specific literal
+    string, as in ``Word("Address")``. Remember that :class:`Word`
+    uses the string argument to define *sets* of matchable characters.
+    This expression would match "Add", "AAA", "dAred", or any other word
+    made up of the characters 'A', 'd', 'r', 'e', and 's'. To match an
+    exact literal string, use :class:`Literal` or :class:`Keyword`.
+
+    pyparsing includes helper strings for building Words:
+
+     - :class:`alphas`
+     - :class:`nums`
+     - :class:`alphanums`
+     - :class:`hexnums`
+     - :class:`alphas8bit` (alphabetic characters in ASCII range 128-255
+       - accented, tilded, umlauted, etc.)
+     - :class:`punc8bit` (non-alphabetic characters in ASCII range
+       128-255 - currency, symbols, superscripts, diacriticals, etc.)
+     - :class:`printables` (any non-whitespace character)
+
+    Example::
+
+        # a word composed of digits
+        integer = Word(nums) # equivalent to Word("0123456789") or Word(srange("0-9"))
+
+        # a word with a leading capital, and zero or more lowercase
+        capital_word = Word(alphas.upper(), alphas.lower())
+
+        # hostnames are alphanumeric, with leading alpha, and '-'
+        hostname = Word(alphas, alphanums+'-')
+
+        # roman numeral (not a strict parser, accepts invalid mix of characters)
+        roman = Word("IVXLCDM")
+
+        # any string of non-whitespace characters, except for ','
+        csv_value = Word(printables, excludeChars=",")
+    """
+    def __init__( self, initChars, bodyChars=None, min=1, max=0, exact=0, asKeyword=False, excludeChars=None ):
+        super(Word,self).__init__()
+        if excludeChars:
+            excludeChars = set(excludeChars)
+            initChars = ''.join(c for c in initChars if c not in excludeChars)
+            if bodyChars:
+                bodyChars = ''.join(c for c in bodyChars if c not in excludeChars)
+        self.initCharsOrig = initChars
+        self.initChars = set(initChars)
+        if bodyChars :
+            self.bodyCharsOrig = bodyChars
+            self.bodyChars = set(bodyChars)
+        else:
+            self.bodyCharsOrig = initChars
+            self.bodyChars = set(initChars)
+
+        self.maxSpecified = max > 0
+
+        if min < 1:
+            raise ValueError("cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use Optional(Word()) if zero-length word is permitted")
+
+        self.minLen = min
+
+        if max > 0:
+            self.maxLen = max
+        else:
+            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
+
+        if exact > 0:
+            self.maxLen = exact
+            self.minLen = exact
+
+        self.name = _ustr(self)
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.asKeyword = asKeyword
+
+        if ' ' not in self.initCharsOrig+self.bodyCharsOrig and (min==1 and max==0 and exact==0):
+            if self.bodyCharsOrig == self.initCharsOrig:
+                self.reString = "[%s]+" % _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.initCharsOrig)
+            elif len(self.initCharsOrig) == 1:
+                self.reString = "%s[%s]*" % \
+                                      (re.escape(self.initCharsOrig),
+                                      _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.bodyCharsOrig),)
+            else:
+                self.reString = "[%s][%s]*" % \
+                                      (_escapeRegexRangeChars(self.initCharsOrig),
+                                      _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.bodyCharsOrig),)
+            if self.asKeyword:
+                self.reString = r"\b"+self.reString+r"\b"
+            try:
+                self.re = re.compile( self.reString )
+            except Exception:
+                self.re = None
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if self.re:
+            result = self.re.match(instring,loc)
+            if not result:
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+            loc = result.end()
+            return loc, result.group()
+
+        if instring[loc] not in self.initChars:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        start = loc
+        loc += 1
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        bodychars = self.bodyChars
+        maxloc = start + self.maxLen
+        maxloc = min( maxloc, instrlen )
+        while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in bodychars:
+            loc += 1
+
+        throwException = False
+        if loc - start < self.minLen:
+            throwException = True
+        elif self.maxSpecified and loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in bodychars:
+            throwException = True
+        elif self.asKeyword:
+            if (start>0 and instring[start-1] in bodychars) or (loc<instrlen and instring[loc] in bodychars):
+                throwException = True
+
+        if throwException:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        return loc, instring[start:loc]
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        try:
+            return super(Word,self).__str__()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+
+            def charsAsStr(s):
+                if len(s)>4:
+                    return s[:4]+"..."
+                else:
+                    return s
+
+            if ( self.initCharsOrig != self.bodyCharsOrig ):
+                self.strRepr = "W:(%s,%s)" % ( charsAsStr(self.initCharsOrig), charsAsStr(self.bodyCharsOrig) )
+            else:
+                self.strRepr = "W:(%s)" % charsAsStr(self.initCharsOrig)
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+
+class Char(Word):
+    """A short-cut class for defining ``Word(characters, exact=1)``,
+    when defining a match of any single character in a string of
+    characters.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, charset, asKeyword=False, excludeChars=None):
+        super(Char, self).__init__(charset, exact=1, asKeyword=asKeyword, excludeChars=excludeChars)
+        self.reString = "[%s]" % _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.initCharsOrig)
+        self.re = re.compile( self.reString )
+
+
+class Regex(Token):
+    r"""Token for matching strings that match a given regular
+    expression. Defined with string specifying the regular expression in
+    a form recognized by the stdlib Python  `re module <https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html>`_.
+    If the given regex contains named groups (defined using ``(?P<name>...)``),
+    these will be preserved as named parse results.
+
+    Example::
+
+        realnum = Regex(r"[+-]?\d+\.\d*")
+        date = Regex(r'(?P<year>\d{4})-(?P<month>\d\d?)-(?P<day>\d\d?)')
+        # ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/267399/how-do-you-match-only-valid-roman-numerals-with-a-regular-expression
+        roman = Regex(r"M{0,4}(CM|CD|D?{0,3})(XC|XL|L?X{0,3})(IX|IV|V?I{0,3})")
+    """
+    compiledREtype = type(re.compile("[A-Z]"))
+    def __init__( self, pattern, flags=0, asGroupList=False, asMatch=False):
+        """The parameters ``pattern`` and ``flags`` are passed
+        to the ``re.compile()`` function as-is. See the Python
+        `re module <https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html>`_ module for an
+        explanation of the acceptable patterns and flags.
+        """
+        super(Regex,self).__init__()
+
+        if isinstance(pattern, basestring):
+            if not pattern:
+                warnings.warn("null string passed to Regex; use Empty() instead",
+                        SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+
+            self.pattern = pattern
+            self.flags = flags
+
+            try:
+                self.re = re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)
+                self.reString = self.pattern
+            except sre_constants.error:
+                warnings.warn("invalid pattern (%s) passed to Regex" % pattern,
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+                raise
+
+        elif isinstance(pattern, Regex.compiledREtype):
+            self.re = pattern
+            self.pattern = \
+            self.reString = str(pattern)
+            self.flags = flags
+
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Regex may only be constructed with a string or a compiled RE object")
+
+        self.name = _ustr(self)
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.asGroupList = asGroupList
+        self.asMatch = asMatch
+        if self.asGroupList:
+            self.parseImpl = self.parseImplAsGroupList
+        if self.asMatch:
+            self.parseImpl = self.parseImplAsMatch
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        result = self.re.match(instring,loc)
+        if not result:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        loc = result.end()
+        ret = ParseResults(result.group())
+        d = result.groupdict()
+        if d:
+            for k, v in d.items():
+                ret[k] = v
+        return loc, ret
+
+    def parseImplAsGroupList(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        result = self.re.match(instring,loc)
+        if not result:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        loc = result.end()
+        ret = result.groups()
+        return loc, ret
+
+    def parseImplAsMatch(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        result = self.re.match(instring,loc)
+        if not result:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        loc = result.end()
+        ret = result
+        return loc, ret
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        try:
+            return super(Regex,self).__str__()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "Re:(%s)" % repr(self.pattern)
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+    def sub(self, repl):
+        r"""
+        Return Regex with an attached parse action to transform the parsed
+        result as if called using `re.sub(expr, repl, string) <https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#re.sub>`_.
+
+        Example::
+
+            make_html = Regex(r"(\w+):(.*?):").sub(r"<\1>\2</\1>")
+            print(make_html.transformString("h1:main title:"))
+            # prints "<h1>main title</h1>"
+        """
+        if self.asGroupList:
+            warnings.warn("cannot use sub() with Regex(asGroupList=True)",
+                           SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            raise SyntaxError()
+
+        if self.asMatch and callable(repl):
+            warnings.warn("cannot use sub() with a callable with Regex(asMatch=True)",
+                           SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            raise SyntaxError()
+
+        if self.asMatch:
+            def pa(tokens):
+                return tokens[0].expand(repl)
+        else:
+            def pa(tokens):
+                return self.re.sub(repl, tokens[0])
+        return self.addParseAction(pa)
+
+class QuotedString(Token):
+    r"""
+    Token for matching strings that are delimited by quoting characters.
+
+    Defined with the following parameters:
+
+        - quoteChar - string of one or more characters defining the
+          quote delimiting string
+        - escChar - character to escape quotes, typically backslash
+          (default= ``None`` )
+        - escQuote - special quote sequence to escape an embedded quote
+          string (such as SQL's ``""`` to escape an embedded ``"``)
+          (default= ``None`` )
+        - multiline - boolean indicating whether quotes can span
+          multiple lines (default= ``False`` )
+        - unquoteResults - boolean indicating whether the matched text
+          should be unquoted (default= ``True`` )
+        - endQuoteChar - string of one or more characters defining the
+          end of the quote delimited string (default= ``None``  => same as
+          quoteChar)
+        - convertWhitespaceEscapes - convert escaped whitespace
+          (``'\t'``, ``'\n'``, etc.) to actual whitespace
+          (default= ``True`` )
+
+    Example::
+
+        qs = QuotedString('"')
+        print(qs.searchString('lsjdf "This is the quote" sldjf'))
+        complex_qs = QuotedString('{{', endQuoteChar='}}')
+        print(complex_qs.searchString('lsjdf {{This is the "quote"}} sldjf'))
+        sql_qs = QuotedString('"', escQuote='""')
+        print(sql_qs.searchString('lsjdf "This is the quote with ""embedded"" quotes" sldjf'))
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['This is the quote']]
+        [['This is the "quote"']]
+        [['This is the quote with "embedded" quotes']]
+    """
+    def __init__( self, quoteChar, escChar=None, escQuote=None, multiline=False, unquoteResults=True, endQuoteChar=None, convertWhitespaceEscapes=True):
+        super(QuotedString,self).__init__()
+
+        # remove white space from quote chars - wont work anyway
+        quoteChar = quoteChar.strip()
+        if not quoteChar:
+            warnings.warn("quoteChar cannot be the empty string",SyntaxWarning,stacklevel=2)
+            raise SyntaxError()
+
+        if endQuoteChar is None:
+            endQuoteChar = quoteChar
+        else:
+            endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar.strip()
+            if not endQuoteChar:
+                warnings.warn("endQuoteChar cannot be the empty string",SyntaxWarning,stacklevel=2)
+                raise SyntaxError()
+
+        self.quoteChar = quoteChar
+        self.quoteCharLen = len(quoteChar)
+        self.firstQuoteChar = quoteChar[0]
+        self.endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar
+        self.endQuoteCharLen = len(endQuoteChar)
+        self.escChar = escChar
+        self.escQuote = escQuote
+        self.unquoteResults = unquoteResults
+        self.convertWhitespaceEscapes = convertWhitespaceEscapes
+
+        if multiline:
+            self.flags = re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL
+            self.pattern = r'%s(?:[^%s%s]' % \
+                ( re.escape(self.quoteChar),
+                  _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),
+                  (escChar is not None and _escapeRegexRangeChars(escChar) or '') )
+        else:
+            self.flags = 0
+            self.pattern = r'%s(?:[^%s\n\r%s]' % \
+                ( re.escape(self.quoteChar),
+                  _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),
+                  (escChar is not None and _escapeRegexRangeChars(escChar) or '') )
+        if len(self.endQuoteChar) > 1:
+            self.pattern += (
+                '|(?:' + ')|(?:'.join("%s[^%s]" % (re.escape(self.endQuoteChar[:i]),
+                                               _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[i]))
+                                    for i in range(len(self.endQuoteChar)-1,0,-1)) + ')'
+                )
+        if escQuote:
+            self.pattern += (r'|(?:%s)' % re.escape(escQuote))
+        if escChar:
+            self.pattern += (r'|(?:%s.)' % re.escape(escChar))
+            self.escCharReplacePattern = re.escape(self.escChar)+"(.)"
+        self.pattern += (r')*%s' % re.escape(self.endQuoteChar))
+
+        try:
+            self.re = re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)
+            self.reString = self.pattern
+        except sre_constants.error:
+            warnings.warn("invalid pattern (%s) passed to Regex" % self.pattern,
+                SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            raise
+
+        self.name = _ustr(self)
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        result = instring[loc] == self.firstQuoteChar and self.re.match(instring,loc) or None
+        if not result:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        loc = result.end()
+        ret = result.group()
+
+        if self.unquoteResults:
+
+            # strip off quotes
+            ret = ret[self.quoteCharLen:-self.endQuoteCharLen]
+
+            if isinstance(ret,basestring):
+                # replace escaped whitespace
+                if '\\' in ret and self.convertWhitespaceEscapes:
+                    ws_map = {
+                        r'\t' : '\t',
+                        r'\n' : '\n',
+                        r'\f' : '\f',
+                        r'\r' : '\r',
+                    }
+                    for wslit,wschar in ws_map.items():
+                        ret = ret.replace(wslit, wschar)
+
+                # replace escaped characters
+                if self.escChar:
+                    ret = re.sub(self.escCharReplacePattern, r"\g<1>", ret)
+
+                # replace escaped quotes
+                if self.escQuote:
+                    ret = ret.replace(self.escQuote, self.endQuoteChar)
+
+        return loc, ret
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        try:
+            return super(QuotedString,self).__str__()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "quoted string, starting with %s ending with %s" % (self.quoteChar, self.endQuoteChar)
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+
+class CharsNotIn(Token):
+    """Token for matching words composed of characters *not* in a given
+    set (will include whitespace in matched characters if not listed in
+    the provided exclusion set - see example). Defined with string
+    containing all disallowed characters, and an optional minimum,
+    maximum, and/or exact length.  The default value for ``min`` is
+    1 (a minimum value < 1 is not valid); the default values for
+    ``max`` and ``exact`` are 0, meaning no maximum or exact
+    length restriction.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # define a comma-separated-value as anything that is not a ','
+        csv_value = CharsNotIn(',')
+        print(delimitedList(csv_value).parseString("dkls,lsdkjf,s12 34,@!#,213"))
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['dkls', 'lsdkjf', 's12 34', '@!#', '213']
+    """
+    def __init__( self, notChars, min=1, max=0, exact=0 ):
+        super(CharsNotIn,self).__init__()
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        self.notChars = notChars
+
+        if min < 1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use " +
+                "Optional(CharsNotIn()) if zero-length char group is permitted")
+
+        self.minLen = min
+
+        if max > 0:
+            self.maxLen = max
+        else:
+            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
+
+        if exact > 0:
+            self.maxLen = exact
+            self.minLen = exact
+
+        self.name = _ustr(self)
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = ( self.minLen == 0 )
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if instring[loc] in self.notChars:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        start = loc
+        loc += 1
+        notchars = self.notChars
+        maxlen = min( start+self.maxLen, len(instring) )
+        while loc < maxlen and \
+              (instring[loc] not in notchars):
+            loc += 1
+
+        if loc - start < self.minLen:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        return loc, instring[start:loc]
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        try:
+            return super(CharsNotIn, self).__str__()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            if len(self.notChars) > 4:
+                self.strRepr = "!W:(%s...)" % self.notChars[:4]
+            else:
+                self.strRepr = "!W:(%s)" % self.notChars
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+class White(Token):
+    """Special matching class for matching whitespace.  Normally,
+    whitespace is ignored by pyparsing grammars.  This class is included
+    when some whitespace structures are significant.  Define with
+    a string containing the whitespace characters to be matched; default
+    is ``" \\t\\r\\n"``.  Also takes optional ``min``,
+    ``max``, and ``exact`` arguments, as defined for the
+    :class:`Word` class.
+    """
+    whiteStrs = {
+        ' ' : '<SP>',
+        '\t': '<TAB>',
+        '\n': '<LF>',
+        '\r': '<CR>',
+        '\f': '<FF>',
+        'u\00A0': '<NBSP>',
+        'u\1680': '<OGHAM_SPACE_MARK>',
+        'u\180E': '<MONGOLIAN_VOWEL_SEPARATOR>',
+        'u\2000': '<EN_QUAD>',
+        'u\2001': '<EM_QUAD>',
+        'u\2002': '<EN_SPACE>',
+        'u\2003': '<EM_SPACE>',
+        'u\2004': '<THREE-PER-EM_SPACE>',
+        'u\2005': '<FOUR-PER-EM_SPACE>',
+        'u\2006': '<SIX-PER-EM_SPACE>',
+        'u\2007': '<FIGURE_SPACE>',
+        'u\2008': '<PUNCTUATION_SPACE>',
+        'u\2009': '<THIN_SPACE>',
+        'u\200A': '<HAIR_SPACE>',
+        'u\200B': '<ZERO_WIDTH_SPACE>',
+        'u\202F': '<NNBSP>',
+        'u\205F': '<MMSP>',
+        'u\3000': '<IDEOGRAPHIC_SPACE>',
+        }
+    def __init__(self, ws=" \t\r\n", min=1, max=0, exact=0):
+        super(White,self).__init__()
+        self.matchWhite = ws
+        self.setWhitespaceChars( "".join(c for c in self.whiteChars if c not in self.matchWhite) )
+        #~ self.leaveWhitespace()
+        self.name = ("".join(White.whiteStrs[c] for c in self.matchWhite))
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+
+        self.minLen = min
+
+        if max > 0:
+            self.maxLen = max
+        else:
+            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
+
+        if exact > 0:
+            self.maxLen = exact
+            self.minLen = exact
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if instring[loc] not in self.matchWhite:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        start = loc
+        loc += 1
+        maxloc = start + self.maxLen
+        maxloc = min( maxloc, len(instring) )
+        while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in self.matchWhite:
+            loc += 1
+
+        if loc - start < self.minLen:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        return loc, instring[start:loc]
+
+
+class _PositionToken(Token):
+    def __init__( self ):
+        super(_PositionToken,self).__init__()
+        self.name=self.__class__.__name__
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+
+class GoToColumn(_PositionToken):
+    """Token to advance to a specific column of input text; useful for
+    tabular report scraping.
+    """
+    def __init__( self, colno ):
+        super(GoToColumn,self).__init__()
+        self.col = colno
+
+    def preParse( self, instring, loc ):
+        if col(loc,instring) != self.col:
+            instrlen = len(instring)
+            if self.ignoreExprs:
+                loc = self._skipIgnorables( instring, loc )
+            while loc < instrlen and instring[loc].isspace() and col( loc, instring ) != self.col :
+                loc += 1
+        return loc
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        thiscol = col( loc, instring )
+        if thiscol > self.col:
+            raise ParseException( instring, loc, "Text not in expected column", self )
+        newloc = loc + self.col - thiscol
+        ret = instring[ loc: newloc ]
+        return newloc, ret
+
+
+class LineStart(_PositionToken):
+    r"""Matches if current position is at the beginning of a line within
+    the parse string
+
+    Example::
+
+        test = '''\
+        AAA this line
+        AAA and this line
+          AAA but not this one
+        B AAA and definitely not this one
+        '''
+
+        for t in (LineStart() + 'AAA' + restOfLine).searchString(test):
+            print(t)
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['AAA', ' this line']
+        ['AAA', ' and this line']
+
+    """
+    def __init__( self ):
+        super(LineStart,self).__init__()
+        self.errmsg = "Expected start of line"
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if col(loc, instring) == 1:
+            return loc, []
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+class LineEnd(_PositionToken):
+    """Matches if current position is at the end of a line within the
+    parse string
+    """
+    def __init__( self ):
+        super(LineEnd,self).__init__()
+        self.setWhitespaceChars( ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS.replace("\n","") )
+        self.errmsg = "Expected end of line"
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if loc<len(instring):
+            if instring[loc] == "\n":
+                return loc+1, "\n"
+            else:
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        elif loc == len(instring):
+            return loc+1, []
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+class StringStart(_PositionToken):
+    """Matches if current position is at the beginning of the parse
+    string
+    """
+    def __init__( self ):
+        super(StringStart,self).__init__()
+        self.errmsg = "Expected start of text"
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if loc != 0:
+            # see if entire string up to here is just whitespace and ignoreables
+            if loc != self.preParse( instring, 0 ):
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        return loc, []
+
+class StringEnd(_PositionToken):
+    """Matches if current position is at the end of the parse string
+    """
+    def __init__( self ):
+        super(StringEnd,self).__init__()
+        self.errmsg = "Expected end of text"
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if loc < len(instring):
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        elif loc == len(instring):
+            return loc+1, []
+        elif loc > len(instring):
+            return loc, []
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+class WordStart(_PositionToken):
+    """Matches if the current position is at the beginning of a Word,
+    and is not preceded by any character in a given set of
+    ``wordChars`` (default= ``printables``). To emulate the
+    ``\b`` behavior of regular expressions, use
+    ``WordStart(alphanums)``. ``WordStart`` will also match at
+    the beginning of the string being parsed, or at the beginning of
+    a line.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, wordChars = printables):
+        super(WordStart,self).__init__()
+        self.wordChars = set(wordChars)
+        self.errmsg = "Not at the start of a word"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if loc != 0:
+            if (instring[loc-1] in self.wordChars or
+                instring[loc] not in self.wordChars):
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        return loc, []
+
+class WordEnd(_PositionToken):
+    """Matches if the current position is at the end of a Word, and is
+    not followed by any character in a given set of ``wordChars``
+    (default= ``printables``). To emulate the ``\b`` behavior of
+    regular expressions, use ``WordEnd(alphanums)``. ``WordEnd``
+    will also match at the end of the string being parsed, or at the end
+    of a line.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, wordChars = printables):
+        super(WordEnd,self).__init__()
+        self.wordChars = set(wordChars)
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        self.errmsg = "Not at the end of a word"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        if instrlen>0 and loc<instrlen:
+            if (instring[loc] in self.wordChars or
+                instring[loc-1] not in self.wordChars):
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        return loc, []
+
+
+class ParseExpression(ParserElement):
+    """Abstract subclass of ParserElement, for combining and
+    post-processing parsed tokens.
+    """
+    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = False ):
+        super(ParseExpression,self).__init__(savelist)
+        if isinstance( exprs, _generatorType ):
+            exprs = list(exprs)
+
+        if isinstance( exprs, basestring ):
+            self.exprs = [ ParserElement._literalStringClass( exprs ) ]
+        elif isinstance( exprs, Iterable ):
+            exprs = list(exprs)
+            # if sequence of strings provided, wrap with Literal
+            if all(isinstance(expr, basestring) for expr in exprs):
+                exprs = map(ParserElement._literalStringClass, exprs)
+            self.exprs = list(exprs)
+        else:
+            try:
+                self.exprs = list( exprs )
+            except TypeError:
+                self.exprs = [ exprs ]
+        self.callPreparse = False
+
+    def __getitem__( self, i ):
+        return self.exprs[i]
+
+    def append( self, other ):
+        self.exprs.append( other )
+        self.strRepr = None
+        return self
+
+    def leaveWhitespace( self ):
+        """Extends ``leaveWhitespace`` defined in base class, and also invokes ``leaveWhitespace`` on
+           all contained expressions."""
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        self.exprs = [ e.copy() for e in self.exprs ]
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e.leaveWhitespace()
+        return self
+
+    def ignore( self, other ):
+        if isinstance( other, Suppress ):
+            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
+                super( ParseExpression, self).ignore( other )
+                for e in self.exprs:
+                    e.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )
+        else:
+            super( ParseExpression, self).ignore( other )
+            for e in self.exprs:
+                e.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )
+        return self
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        try:
+            return super(ParseExpression,self).__str__()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "%s:(%s)" % ( self.__class__.__name__, _ustr(self.exprs) )
+        return self.strRepr
+
+    def streamline( self ):
+        super(ParseExpression,self).streamline()
+
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e.streamline()
+
+        # collapse nested And's of the form And( And( And( a,b), c), d) to And( a,b,c,d )
+        # but only if there are no parse actions or resultsNames on the nested And's
+        # (likewise for Or's and MatchFirst's)
+        if ( len(self.exprs) == 2 ):
+            other = self.exprs[0]
+            if ( isinstance( other, self.__class__ ) and
+                  not(other.parseAction) and
+                  other.resultsName is None and
+                  not other.debug ):
+                self.exprs = other.exprs[:] + [ self.exprs[1] ]
+                self.strRepr = None
+                self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty
+                self.mayIndexError  |= other.mayIndexError
+
+            other = self.exprs[-1]
+            if ( isinstance( other, self.__class__ ) and
+                  not(other.parseAction) and
+                  other.resultsName is None and
+                  not other.debug ):
+                self.exprs = self.exprs[:-1] + other.exprs[:]
+                self.strRepr = None
+                self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty
+                self.mayIndexError  |= other.mayIndexError
+
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + _ustr(self)
+
+        return self
+
+    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):
+        tmp = validateTrace[:]+[self]
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e.validate(tmp)
+        self.checkRecursion( [] )
+
+    def copy(self):
+        ret = super(ParseExpression,self).copy()
+        ret.exprs = [e.copy() for e in self.exprs]
+        return ret
+
+class And(ParseExpression):
+    """
+    Requires all given :class:`ParseExpression` s to be found in the given order.
+    Expressions may be separated by whitespace.
+    May be constructed using the ``'+'`` operator.
+    May also be constructed using the ``'-'`` operator, which will
+    suppress backtracking.
+
+    Example::
+
+        integer = Word(nums)
+        name_expr = OneOrMore(Word(alphas))
+
+        expr = And([integer("id"),name_expr("name"),integer("age")])
+        # more easily written as:
+        expr = integer("id") + name_expr("name") + integer("age")
+    """
+
+    class _ErrorStop(Empty):
+        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            super(And._ErrorStop,self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+            self.name = '-'
+            self.leaveWhitespace()
+
+    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = True ):
+        super(And,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+        self.setWhitespaceChars( self.exprs[0].whiteChars )
+        self.skipWhitespace = self.exprs[0].skipWhitespace
+        self.callPreparse = True
+
+    def streamline(self):
+        super(And, self).streamline()
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+        return self
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        # pass False as last arg to _parse for first element, since we already
+        # pre-parsed the string as part of our And pre-parsing
+        loc, resultlist = self.exprs[0]._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
+        errorStop = False
+        for e in self.exprs[1:]:
+            if isinstance(e, And._ErrorStop):
+                errorStop = True
+                continue
+            if errorStop:
+                try:
+                    loc, exprtokens = e._parse( instring, loc, doActions )
+                except ParseSyntaxException:
+                    raise
+                except ParseBaseException as pe:
+                    pe.__traceback__ = None
+                    raise ParseSyntaxException._from_exception(pe)
+                except IndexError:
+                    raise ParseSyntaxException(instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self)
+            else:
+                loc, exprtokens = e._parse( instring, loc, doActions )
+            if exprtokens or exprtokens.haskeys():
+                resultlist += exprtokens
+        return loc, resultlist
+
+    def __iadd__(self, other ):
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+        return self.append( other ) #And( [ self, other ] )
+
+    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
+        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
+            if not e.mayReturnEmpty:
+                break
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        if hasattr(self,"name"):
+            return self.name
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "{" + " ".join(_ustr(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+
+class Or(ParseExpression):
+    """Requires that at least one :class:`ParseExpression` is found. If
+    two expressions match, the expression that matches the longest
+    string will be used. May be constructed using the ``'^'``
+    operator.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # construct Or using '^' operator
+
+        number = Word(nums) ^ Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums))
+        print(number.searchString("123 3.1416 789"))
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['123'], ['3.1416'], ['789']]
+    """
+    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = False ):
+        super(Or,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+        else:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def streamline(self):
+        super(Or, self).streamline()
+        if __compat__.collect_all_And_tokens:
+            self.saveAsList = any(e.saveAsList for e in self.exprs)
+        return self
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        maxExcLoc = -1
+        maxException = None
+        matches = []
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            try:
+                loc2 = e.tryParse( instring, loc )
+            except ParseException as err:
+                err.__traceback__ = None
+                if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
+                    maxException = err
+                    maxExcLoc = err.loc
+            except IndexError:
+                if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:
+                    maxException = ParseException(instring,len(instring),e.errmsg,self)
+                    maxExcLoc = len(instring)
+            else:
+                # save match among all matches, to retry longest to shortest
+                matches.append((loc2, e))
+
+        if matches:
+            matches.sort(key=lambda x: -x[0])
+            for _,e in matches:
+                try:
+                    return e._parse( instring, loc, doActions )
+                except ParseException as err:
+                    err.__traceback__ = None
+                    if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
+                        maxException = err
+                        maxExcLoc = err.loc
+
+        if maxException is not None:
+            maxException.msg = self.errmsg
+            raise maxException
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self)
+
+
+    def __ixor__(self, other ):
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+        return self.append( other ) #Or( [ self, other ] )
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        if hasattr(self,"name"):
+            return self.name
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "{" + " ^ ".join(_ustr(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
+        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
+
+
+class MatchFirst(ParseExpression):
+    """Requires that at least one :class:`ParseExpression` is found. If
+    two expressions match, the first one listed is the one that will
+    match. May be constructed using the ``'|'`` operator.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # construct MatchFirst using '|' operator
+
+        # watch the order of expressions to match
+        number = Word(nums) | Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums))
+        print(number.searchString("123 3.1416 789")) #  Fail! -> [['123'], ['3'], ['1416'], ['789']]
+
+        # put more selective expression first
+        number = Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums)) | Word(nums)
+        print(number.searchString("123 3.1416 789")) #  Better -> [['123'], ['3.1416'], ['789']]
+    """
+    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = False ):
+        super(MatchFirst,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+        else:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def streamline(self):
+        super(MatchFirst, self).streamline()
+        if __compat__.collect_all_And_tokens:
+            self.saveAsList = any(e.saveAsList for e in self.exprs)
+        return self
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        maxExcLoc = -1
+        maxException = None
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            try:
+                ret = e._parse( instring, loc, doActions )
+                return ret
+            except ParseException as err:
+                if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
+                    maxException = err
+                    maxExcLoc = err.loc
+            except IndexError:
+                if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:
+                    maxException = ParseException(instring,len(instring),e.errmsg,self)
+                    maxExcLoc = len(instring)
+
+        # only got here if no expression matched, raise exception for match that made it the furthest
+        else:
+            if maxException is not None:
+                maxException.msg = self.errmsg
+                raise maxException
+            else:
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self)
+
+    def __ior__(self, other ):
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+        return self.append( other ) #MatchFirst( [ self, other ] )
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        if hasattr(self,"name"):
+            return self.name
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "{" + " | ".join(_ustr(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
+        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
+
+
+class Each(ParseExpression):
+    """Requires all given :class:`ParseExpression` s to be found, but in
+    any order. Expressions may be separated by whitespace.
+
+    May be constructed using the ``'&'`` operator.
+
+    Example::
+
+        color = oneOf("RED ORANGE YELLOW GREEN BLUE PURPLE BLACK WHITE BROWN")
+        shape_type = oneOf("SQUARE CIRCLE TRIANGLE STAR HEXAGON OCTAGON")
+        integer = Word(nums)
+        shape_attr = "shape:" + shape_type("shape")
+        posn_attr = "posn:" + Group(integer("x") + ',' + integer("y"))("posn")
+        color_attr = "color:" + color("color")
+        size_attr = "size:" + integer("size")
+
+        # use Each (using operator '&') to accept attributes in any order
+        # (shape and posn are required, color and size are optional)
+        shape_spec = shape_attr & posn_attr & Optional(color_attr) & Optional(size_attr)
+
+        shape_spec.runTests('''
+            shape: SQUARE color: BLACK posn: 100, 120
+            shape: CIRCLE size: 50 color: BLUE posn: 50,80
+            color:GREEN size:20 shape:TRIANGLE posn:20,40
+            '''
+            )
+
+    prints::
+
+        shape: SQUARE color: BLACK posn: 100, 120
+        ['shape:', 'SQUARE', 'color:', 'BLACK', 'posn:', ['100', ',', '120']]
+        - color: BLACK
+        - posn: ['100', ',', '120']
+          - x: 100
+          - y: 120
+        - shape: SQUARE
+
+
+        shape: CIRCLE size: 50 color: BLUE posn: 50,80
+        ['shape:', 'CIRCLE', 'size:', '50', 'color:', 'BLUE', 'posn:', ['50', ',', '80']]
+        - color: BLUE
+        - posn: ['50', ',', '80']
+          - x: 50
+          - y: 80
+        - shape: CIRCLE
+        - size: 50
+
+
+        color: GREEN size: 20 shape: TRIANGLE posn: 20,40
+        ['color:', 'GREEN', 'size:', '20', 'shape:', 'TRIANGLE', 'posn:', ['20', ',', '40']]
+        - color: GREEN
+        - posn: ['20', ',', '40']
+          - x: 20
+          - y: 40
+        - shape: TRIANGLE
+        - size: 20
+    """
+    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = True ):
+        super(Each,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        self.initExprGroups = True
+        self.saveAsList = True
+
+    def streamline(self):
+        super(Each, self).streamline()
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+        return self
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if self.initExprGroups:
+            self.opt1map = dict((id(e.expr),e) for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,Optional))
+            opt1 = [ e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,Optional) ]
+            opt2 = [ e for e in self.exprs if e.mayReturnEmpty and not isinstance(e,Optional)]
+            self.optionals = opt1 + opt2
+            self.multioptionals = [ e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,ZeroOrMore) ]
+            self.multirequired = [ e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,OneOrMore) ]
+            self.required = [ e for e in self.exprs if not isinstance(e,(Optional,ZeroOrMore,OneOrMore)) ]
+            self.required += self.multirequired
+            self.initExprGroups = False
+        tmpLoc = loc
+        tmpReqd = self.required[:]
+        tmpOpt  = self.optionals[:]
+        matchOrder = []
+
+        keepMatching = True
+        while keepMatching:
+            tmpExprs = tmpReqd + tmpOpt + self.multioptionals + self.multirequired
+            failed = []
+            for e in tmpExprs:
+                try:
+                    tmpLoc = e.tryParse( instring, tmpLoc )
+                except ParseException:
+                    failed.append(e)
+                else:
+                    matchOrder.append(self.opt1map.get(id(e),e))
+                    if e in tmpReqd:
+                        tmpReqd.remove(e)
+                    elif e in tmpOpt:
+                        tmpOpt.remove(e)
+            if len(failed) == len(tmpExprs):
+                keepMatching = False
+
+        if tmpReqd:
+            missing = ", ".join(_ustr(e) for e in tmpReqd)
+            raise ParseException(instring,loc,"Missing one or more required elements (%s)" % missing )
+
+        # add any unmatched Optionals, in case they have default values defined
+        matchOrder += [e for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,Optional) and e.expr in tmpOpt]
+
+        resultlist = []
+        for e in matchOrder:
+            loc,results = e._parse(instring,loc,doActions)
+            resultlist.append(results)
+
+        finalResults = sum(resultlist, ParseResults([]))
+        return loc, finalResults
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        if hasattr(self,"name"):
+            return self.name
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "{" + " & ".join(_ustr(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
+        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
+
+
+class ParseElementEnhance(ParserElement):
+    """Abstract subclass of :class:`ParserElement`, for combining and
+    post-processing parsed tokens.
+    """
+    def __init__( self, expr, savelist=False ):
+        super(ParseElementEnhance,self).__init__(savelist)
+        if isinstance( expr, basestring ):
+            if issubclass(ParserElement._literalStringClass, Token):
+                expr = ParserElement._literalStringClass(expr)
+            else:
+                expr = ParserElement._literalStringClass(Literal(expr))
+        self.expr = expr
+        self.strRepr = None
+        if expr is not None:
+            self.mayIndexError = expr.mayIndexError
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = expr.mayReturnEmpty
+            self.setWhitespaceChars( expr.whiteChars )
+            self.skipWhitespace = expr.skipWhitespace
+            self.saveAsList = expr.saveAsList
+            self.callPreparse = expr.callPreparse
+            self.ignoreExprs.extend(expr.ignoreExprs)
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            return self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
+        else:
+            raise ParseException("",loc,self.errmsg,self)
+
+    def leaveWhitespace( self ):
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        self.expr = self.expr.copy()
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            self.expr.leaveWhitespace()
+        return self
+
+    def ignore( self, other ):
+        if isinstance( other, Suppress ):
+            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
+                super( ParseElementEnhance, self).ignore( other )
+                if self.expr is not None:
+                    self.expr.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )
+        else:
+            super( ParseElementEnhance, self).ignore( other )
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                self.expr.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )
+        return self
+
+    def streamline( self ):
+        super(ParseElementEnhance,self).streamline()
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            self.expr.streamline()
+        return self
+
+    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
+        if self in parseElementList:
+            raise RecursiveGrammarException( parseElementList+[self] )
+        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            self.expr.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
+
+    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):
+        tmp = validateTrace[:]+[self]
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            self.expr.validate(tmp)
+        self.checkRecursion( [] )
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        try:
+            return super(ParseElementEnhance,self).__str__()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+        if self.strRepr is None and self.expr is not None:
+            self.strRepr = "%s:(%s)" % ( self.__class__.__name__, _ustr(self.expr) )
+        return self.strRepr
+
+
+class FollowedBy(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Lookahead matching of the given parse expression.
+    ``FollowedBy`` does *not* advance the parsing position within
+    the input string, it only verifies that the specified parse
+    expression matches at the current position.  ``FollowedBy``
+    always returns a null token list. If any results names are defined
+    in the lookahead expression, those *will* be returned for access by
+    name.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # use FollowedBy to match a label only if it is followed by a ':'
+        data_word = Word(alphas)
+        label = data_word + FollowedBy(':')
+        attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stopOn=label).setParseAction(' '.join))
+
+        OneOrMore(attr_expr).parseString("shape: SQUARE color: BLACK posn: upper left").pprint()
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['color', 'BLACK'], ['posn', 'upper left']]
+    """
+    def __init__( self, expr ):
+        super(FollowedBy,self).__init__(expr)
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        _, ret = self.expr._parse(instring, loc, doActions=doActions)
+        del ret[:]
+        return loc, ret
+
+
+class PrecededBy(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Lookbehind matching of the given parse expression.
+    ``PrecededBy`` does not advance the parsing position within the
+    input string, it only verifies that the specified parse expression
+    matches prior to the current position.  ``PrecededBy`` always
+    returns a null token list, but if a results name is defined on the
+    given expression, it is returned.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+     - expr - expression that must match prior to the current parse
+       location
+     - retreat - (default= ``None``) - (int) maximum number of characters
+       to lookbehind prior to the current parse location
+
+    If the lookbehind expression is a string, Literal, Keyword, or
+    a Word or CharsNotIn with a specified exact or maximum length, then
+    the retreat parameter is not required. Otherwise, retreat must be
+    specified to give a maximum number of characters to look back from
+    the current parse position for a lookbehind match.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # VB-style variable names with type prefixes
+        int_var = PrecededBy("#") + pyparsing_common.identifier
+        str_var = PrecededBy("$") + pyparsing_common.identifier
+
+    """
+    def __init__(self, expr, retreat=None):
+        super(PrecededBy, self).__init__(expr)
+        self.expr = self.expr().leaveWhitespace()
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.exact = False
+        if isinstance(expr, str):
+            retreat = len(expr)
+            self.exact = True
+        elif isinstance(expr, (Literal, Keyword)):
+            retreat = expr.matchLen
+            self.exact = True
+        elif isinstance(expr, (Word, CharsNotIn)) and expr.maxLen != _MAX_INT:
+            retreat = expr.maxLen
+            self.exact = True
+        elif isinstance(expr, _PositionToken):
+            retreat = 0
+            self.exact = True
+        self.retreat = retreat
+        self.errmsg = "not preceded by " + str(expr)
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc=0, doActions=True):
+        if self.exact:
+            if loc < self.retreat:
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg)
+            start = loc - self.retreat
+            _, ret = self.expr._parse(instring, start)
+        else:
+            # retreat specified a maximum lookbehind window, iterate
+            test_expr = self.expr + StringEnd()
+            instring_slice = instring[:loc]
+            last_expr = ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg)
+            for offset in range(1, min(loc, self.retreat+1)):
+                try:
+                    _, ret = test_expr._parse(instring_slice, loc-offset)
+                except ParseBaseException as pbe:
+                    last_expr = pbe
+                else:
+                    break
+            else:
+                raise last_expr
+        # return empty list of tokens, but preserve any defined results names
+        del ret[:]
+        return loc, ret
+
+
+class NotAny(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Lookahead to disallow matching with the given parse expression.
+    ``NotAny`` does *not* advance the parsing position within the
+    input string, it only verifies that the specified parse expression
+    does *not* match at the current position.  Also, ``NotAny`` does
+    *not* skip over leading whitespace. ``NotAny`` always returns
+    a null token list.  May be constructed using the '~' operator.
+
+    Example::
+
+        AND, OR, NOT = map(CaselessKeyword, "AND OR NOT".split())
+
+        # take care not to mistake keywords for identifiers
+        ident = ~(AND | OR | NOT) + Word(alphas)
+        boolean_term = Optional(NOT) + ident
+
+        # very crude boolean expression - to support parenthesis groups and
+        # operation hierarchy, use infixNotation
+        boolean_expr = boolean_term + ZeroOrMore((AND | OR) + boolean_term)
+
+        # integers that are followed by "." are actually floats
+        integer = Word(nums) + ~Char(".")
+    """
+    def __init__( self, expr ):
+        super(NotAny,self).__init__(expr)
+        #~ self.leaveWhitespace()
+        self.skipWhitespace = False  # do NOT use self.leaveWhitespace(), don't want to propagate to exprs
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.errmsg = "Found unwanted token, "+_ustr(self.expr)
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        if self.expr.canParseNext(instring, loc):
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        return loc, []
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        if hasattr(self,"name"):
+            return self.name
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "~{" + _ustr(self.expr) + "}"
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+class _MultipleMatch(ParseElementEnhance):
+    def __init__( self, expr, stopOn=None):
+        super(_MultipleMatch, self).__init__(expr)
+        self.saveAsList = True
+        ender = stopOn
+        if isinstance(ender, basestring):
+            ender = ParserElement._literalStringClass(ender)
+        self.not_ender = ~ender if ender is not None else None
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        self_expr_parse = self.expr._parse
+        self_skip_ignorables = self._skipIgnorables
+        check_ender = self.not_ender is not None
+        if check_ender:
+            try_not_ender = self.not_ender.tryParse
+
+        # must be at least one (but first see if we are the stopOn sentinel;
+        # if so, fail)
+        if check_ender:
+            try_not_ender(instring, loc)
+        loc, tokens = self_expr_parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
+        try:
+            hasIgnoreExprs = (not not self.ignoreExprs)
+            while 1:
+                if check_ender:
+                    try_not_ender(instring, loc)
+                if hasIgnoreExprs:
+                    preloc = self_skip_ignorables( instring, loc )
+                else:
+                    preloc = loc
+                loc, tmptokens = self_expr_parse( instring, preloc, doActions )
+                if tmptokens or tmptokens.haskeys():
+                    tokens += tmptokens
+        except (ParseException,IndexError):
+            pass
+
+        return loc, tokens
+
+class OneOrMore(_MultipleMatch):
+    """Repetition of one or more of the given expression.
+
+    Parameters:
+     - expr - expression that must match one or more times
+     - stopOn - (default= ``None``) - expression for a terminating sentinel
+          (only required if the sentinel would ordinarily match the repetition
+          expression)
+
+    Example::
+
+        data_word = Word(alphas)
+        label = data_word + FollowedBy(':')
+        attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word).setParseAction(' '.join))
+
+        text = "shape: SQUARE posn: upper left color: BLACK"
+        OneOrMore(attr_expr).parseString(text).pprint()  # Fail! read 'color' as data instead of next label -> [['shape', 'SQUARE color']]
+
+        # use stopOn attribute for OneOrMore to avoid reading label string as part of the data
+        attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stopOn=label).setParseAction(' '.join))
+        OneOrMore(attr_expr).parseString(text).pprint() # Better -> [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['posn', 'upper left'], ['color', 'BLACK']]
+
+        # could also be written as
+        (attr_expr * (1,)).parseString(text).pprint()
+    """
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        if hasattr(self,"name"):
+            return self.name
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "{" + _ustr(self.expr) + "}..."
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+class ZeroOrMore(_MultipleMatch):
+    """Optional repetition of zero or more of the given expression.
+
+    Parameters:
+     - expr - expression that must match zero or more times
+     - stopOn - (default= ``None``) - expression for a terminating sentinel
+          (only required if the sentinel would ordinarily match the repetition
+          expression)
+
+    Example: similar to :class:`OneOrMore`
+    """
+    def __init__( self, expr, stopOn=None):
+        super(ZeroOrMore,self).__init__(expr, stopOn=stopOn)
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        try:
+            return super(ZeroOrMore, self).parseImpl(instring, loc, doActions)
+        except (ParseException,IndexError):
+            return loc, []
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        if hasattr(self,"name"):
+            return self.name
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "[" + _ustr(self.expr) + "]..."
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+class _NullToken(object):
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return False
+    __nonzero__ = __bool__
+    def __str__(self):
+        return ""
+
+_optionalNotMatched = _NullToken()
+class Optional(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Optional matching of the given expression.
+
+    Parameters:
+     - expr - expression that must match zero or more times
+     - default (optional) - value to be returned if the optional expression is not found.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # US postal code can be a 5-digit zip, plus optional 4-digit qualifier
+        zip = Combine(Word(nums, exact=5) + Optional('-' + Word(nums, exact=4)))
+        zip.runTests('''
+            # traditional ZIP code
+            12345
+
+            # ZIP+4 form
+            12101-0001
+
+            # invalid ZIP
+            98765-
+            ''')
+
+    prints::
+
+        # traditional ZIP code
+        12345
+        ['12345']
+
+        # ZIP+4 form
+        12101-0001
+        ['12101-0001']
+
+        # invalid ZIP
+        98765-
+             ^
+        FAIL: Expected end of text (at char 5), (line:1, col:6)
+    """
+    def __init__( self, expr, default=_optionalNotMatched ):
+        super(Optional,self).__init__( expr, savelist=False )
+        self.saveAsList = self.expr.saveAsList
+        self.defaultValue = default
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        try:
+            loc, tokens = self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
+        except (ParseException,IndexError):
+            if self.defaultValue is not _optionalNotMatched:
+                if self.expr.resultsName:
+                    tokens = ParseResults([ self.defaultValue ])
+                    tokens[self.expr.resultsName] = self.defaultValue
+                else:
+                    tokens = [ self.defaultValue ]
+            else:
+                tokens = []
+        return loc, tokens
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        if hasattr(self,"name"):
+            return self.name
+
+        if self.strRepr is None:
+            self.strRepr = "[" + _ustr(self.expr) + "]"
+
+        return self.strRepr
+
+class SkipTo(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Token for skipping over all undefined text until the matched
+    expression is found.
+
+    Parameters:
+     - expr - target expression marking the end of the data to be skipped
+     - include - (default= ``False``) if True, the target expression is also parsed
+          (the skipped text and target expression are returned as a 2-element list).
+     - ignore - (default= ``None``) used to define grammars (typically quoted strings and
+          comments) that might contain false matches to the target expression
+     - failOn - (default= ``None``) define expressions that are not allowed to be
+          included in the skipped test; if found before the target expression is found,
+          the SkipTo is not a match
+
+    Example::
+
+        report = '''
+            Outstanding Issues Report - 1 Jan 2000
+
+               # | Severity | Description                               |  Days Open
+            -----+----------+-------------------------------------------+-----------
+             101 | Critical | Intermittent system crash                 |          6
+              94 | Cosmetic | Spelling error on Login ('log|n')         |         14
+              79 | Minor    | System slow when running too many reports |         47
+            '''
+        integer = Word(nums)
+        SEP = Suppress('|')
+        # use SkipTo to simply match everything up until the next SEP
+        # - ignore quoted strings, so that a '|' character inside a quoted string does not match
+        # - parse action will call token.strip() for each matched token, i.e., the description body
+        string_data = SkipTo(SEP, ignore=quotedString)
+        string_data.setParseAction(tokenMap(str.strip))
+        ticket_expr = (integer("issue_num") + SEP
+                      + string_data("sev") + SEP
+                      + string_data("desc") + SEP
+                      + integer("days_open"))
+
+        for tkt in ticket_expr.searchString(report):
+            print tkt.dump()
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['101', 'Critical', 'Intermittent system crash', '6']
+        - days_open: 6
+        - desc: Intermittent system crash
+        - issue_num: 101
+        - sev: Critical
+        ['94', 'Cosmetic', "Spelling error on Login ('log|n')", '14']
+        - days_open: 14
+        - desc: Spelling error on Login ('log|n')
+        - issue_num: 94
+        - sev: Cosmetic
+        ['79', 'Minor', 'System slow when running too many reports', '47']
+        - days_open: 47
+        - desc: System slow when running too many reports
+        - issue_num: 79
+        - sev: Minor
+    """
+    def __init__( self, other, include=False, ignore=None, failOn=None ):
+        super( SkipTo, self ).__init__( other )
+        self.ignoreExpr = ignore
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.includeMatch = include
+        self.saveAsList = False
+        if isinstance(failOn, basestring):
+            self.failOn = ParserElement._literalStringClass(failOn)
+        else:
+            self.failOn = failOn
+        self.errmsg = "No match found for "+_ustr(self.expr)
+
+    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+        startloc = loc
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        expr = self.expr
+        expr_parse = self.expr._parse
+        self_failOn_canParseNext = self.failOn.canParseNext if self.failOn is not None else None
+        self_ignoreExpr_tryParse = self.ignoreExpr.tryParse if self.ignoreExpr is not None else None
+
+        tmploc = loc
+        while tmploc <= instrlen:
+            if self_failOn_canParseNext is not None:
+                # break if failOn expression matches
+                if self_failOn_canParseNext(instring, tmploc):
+                    break
+
+            if self_ignoreExpr_tryParse is not None:
+                # advance past ignore expressions
+                while 1:
+                    try:
+                        tmploc = self_ignoreExpr_tryParse(instring, tmploc)
+                    except ParseBaseException:
+                        break
+
+            try:
+                expr_parse(instring, tmploc, doActions=False, callPreParse=False)
+            except (ParseException, IndexError):
+                # no match, advance loc in string
+                tmploc += 1
+            else:
+                # matched skipto expr, done
+                break
+
+        else:
+            # ran off the end of the input string without matching skipto expr, fail
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        # build up return values
+        loc = tmploc
+        skiptext = instring[startloc:loc]
+        skipresult = ParseResults(skiptext)
+
+        if self.includeMatch:
+            loc, mat = expr_parse(instring,loc,doActions,callPreParse=False)
+            skipresult += mat
+
+        return loc, skipresult
+
+class Forward(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Forward declaration of an expression to be defined later -
+    used for recursive grammars, such as algebraic infix notation.
+    When the expression is known, it is assigned to the ``Forward``
+    variable using the '<<' operator.
+
+    Note: take care when assigning to ``Forward`` not to overlook
+    precedence of operators.
+
+    Specifically, '|' has a lower precedence than '<<', so that::
+
+        fwdExpr << a | b | c
+
+    will actually be evaluated as::
+
+        (fwdExpr << a) | b | c
+
+    thereby leaving b and c out as parseable alternatives.  It is recommended that you
+    explicitly group the values inserted into the ``Forward``::
+
+        fwdExpr << (a | b | c)
+
+    Converting to use the '<<=' operator instead will avoid this problem.
+
+    See :class:`ParseResults.pprint` for an example of a recursive
+    parser created using ``Forward``.
+    """
+    def __init__( self, other=None ):
+        super(Forward,self).__init__( other, savelist=False )
+
+    def __lshift__( self, other ):
+        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+            other = ParserElement._literalStringClass(other)
+        self.expr = other
+        self.strRepr = None
+        self.mayIndexError = self.expr.mayIndexError
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = self.expr.mayReturnEmpty
+        self.setWhitespaceChars( self.expr.whiteChars )
+        self.skipWhitespace = self.expr.skipWhitespace
+        self.saveAsList = self.expr.saveAsList
+        self.ignoreExprs.extend(self.expr.ignoreExprs)
+        return self
+
+    def __ilshift__(self, other):
+        return self << other
+
+    def leaveWhitespace( self ):
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        return self
+
+    def streamline( self ):
+        if not self.streamlined:
+            self.streamlined = True
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                self.expr.streamline()
+        return self
+
+    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):
+        if self not in validateTrace:
+            tmp = validateTrace[:]+[self]
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                self.expr.validate(tmp)
+        self.checkRecursion([])
+
+    def __str__( self ):
+        if hasattr(self,"name"):
+            return self.name
+
+        # Avoid infinite recursion by setting a temporary name
+        self.name = self.__class__.__name__ + ": ..."
+
+        # Use the string representation of main expression.
+        try:
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                retString = _ustr(self.expr)
+            else:
+                retString = "None"
+        finally:
+            del self.name
+        return self.__class__.__name__ + ": " + retString
+
+    def copy(self):
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            return super(Forward,self).copy()
+        else:
+            ret = Forward()
+            ret <<= self
+            return ret
+
+class TokenConverter(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Abstract subclass of :class:`ParseExpression`, for converting parsed results.
+    """
+    def __init__( self, expr, savelist=False ):
+        super(TokenConverter,self).__init__( expr )#, savelist )
+        self.saveAsList = False
+
+class Combine(TokenConverter):
+    """Converter to concatenate all matching tokens to a single string.
+    By default, the matching patterns must also be contiguous in the
+    input string; this can be disabled by specifying
+    ``'adjacent=False'`` in the constructor.
+
+    Example::
+
+        real = Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums)
+        print(real.parseString('3.1416')) # -> ['3', '.', '1416']
+        # will also erroneously match the following
+        print(real.parseString('3. 1416')) # -> ['3', '.', '1416']
+
+        real = Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums))
+        print(real.parseString('3.1416')) # -> ['3.1416']
+        # no match when there are internal spaces
+        print(real.parseString('3. 1416')) # -> Exception: Expected W:(0123...)
+    """
+    def __init__( self, expr, joinString="", adjacent=True ):
+        super(Combine,self).__init__( expr )
+        # suppress whitespace-stripping in contained parse expressions, but re-enable it on the Combine itself
+        if adjacent:
+            self.leaveWhitespace()
+        self.adjacent = adjacent
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        self.joinString = joinString
+        self.callPreparse = True
+
+    def ignore( self, other ):
+        if self.adjacent:
+            ParserElement.ignore(self, other)
+        else:
+            super( Combine, self).ignore( other )
+        return self
+
+    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
+        retToks = tokenlist.copy()
+        del retToks[:]
+        retToks += ParseResults([ "".join(tokenlist._asStringList(self.joinString)) ], modal=self.modalResults)
+
+        if self.resultsName and retToks.haskeys():
+            return [ retToks ]
+        else:
+            return retToks
+
+class Group(TokenConverter):
+    """Converter to return the matched tokens as a list - useful for
+    returning tokens of :class:`ZeroOrMore` and :class:`OneOrMore` expressions.
+
+    Example::
+
+        ident = Word(alphas)
+        num = Word(nums)
+        term = ident | num
+        func = ident + Optional(delimitedList(term))
+        print(func.parseString("fn a,b,100"))  # -> ['fn', 'a', 'b', '100']
+
+        func = ident + Group(Optional(delimitedList(term)))
+        print(func.parseString("fn a,b,100"))  # -> ['fn', ['a', 'b', '100']]
+    """
+    def __init__( self, expr ):
+        super(Group,self).__init__( expr )
+        self.saveAsList = True
+
+    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
+        return [ tokenlist ]
+
+class Dict(TokenConverter):
+    """Converter to return a repetitive expression as a list, but also
+    as a dictionary. Each element can also be referenced using the first
+    token in the expression as its key. Useful for tabular report
+    scraping when the first column can be used as a item key.
+
+    Example::
+
+        data_word = Word(alphas)
+        label = data_word + FollowedBy(':')
+        attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word).setParseAction(' '.join))
+
+        text = "shape: SQUARE posn: upper left color: light blue texture: burlap"
+        attr_expr = (label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stopOn=label).setParseAction(' '.join))
+
+        # print attributes as plain groups
+        print(OneOrMore(attr_expr).parseString(text).dump())
+
+        # instead of OneOrMore(expr), parse using Dict(OneOrMore(Group(expr))) - Dict will auto-assign names
+        result = Dict(OneOrMore(Group(attr_expr))).parseString(text)
+        print(result.dump())
+
+        # access named fields as dict entries, or output as dict
+        print(result['shape'])
+        print(result.asDict())
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['shape', 'SQUARE', 'posn', 'upper left', 'color', 'light blue', 'texture', 'burlap']
+        [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['posn', 'upper left'], ['color', 'light blue'], ['texture', 'burlap']]
+        - color: light blue
+        - posn: upper left
+        - shape: SQUARE
+        - texture: burlap
+        SQUARE
+        {'color': 'light blue', 'posn': 'upper left', 'texture': 'burlap', 'shape': 'SQUARE'}
+
+    See more examples at :class:`ParseResults` of accessing fields by results name.
+    """
+    def __init__( self, expr ):
+        super(Dict,self).__init__( expr )
+        self.saveAsList = True
+
+    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
+        for i,tok in enumerate(tokenlist):
+            if len(tok) == 0:
+                continue
+            ikey = tok[0]
+            if isinstance(ikey,int):
+                ikey = _ustr(tok[0]).strip()
+            if len(tok)==1:
+                tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset("",i)
+            elif len(tok)==2 and not isinstance(tok[1],ParseResults):
+                tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(tok[1],i)
+            else:
+                dictvalue = tok.copy() #ParseResults(i)
+                del dictvalue[0]
+                if len(dictvalue)!= 1 or (isinstance(dictvalue,ParseResults) and dictvalue.haskeys()):
+                    tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue,i)
+                else:
+                    tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue[0],i)
+
+        if self.resultsName:
+            return [ tokenlist ]
+        else:
+            return tokenlist
+
+
+class Suppress(TokenConverter):
+    """Converter for ignoring the results of a parsed expression.
+
+    Example::
+
+        source = "a, b, c,d"
+        wd = Word(alphas)
+        wd_list1 = wd + ZeroOrMore(',' + wd)
+        print(wd_list1.parseString(source))
+
+        # often, delimiters that are useful during parsing are just in the
+        # way afterward - use Suppress to keep them out of the parsed output
+        wd_list2 = wd + ZeroOrMore(Suppress(',') + wd)
+        print(wd_list2.parseString(source))
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['a', ',', 'b', ',', 'c', ',', 'd']
+        ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+
+    (See also :class:`delimitedList`.)
+    """
+    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
+        return []
+
+    def suppress( self ):
+        return self
+
+
+class OnlyOnce(object):
+    """Wrapper for parse actions, to ensure they are only called once.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, methodCall):
+        self.callable = _trim_arity(methodCall)
+        self.called = False
+    def __call__(self,s,l,t):
+        if not self.called:
+            results = self.callable(s,l,t)
+            self.called = True
+            return results
+        raise ParseException(s,l,"")
+    def reset(self):
+        self.called = False
+
+def traceParseAction(f):
+    """Decorator for debugging parse actions.
+
+    When the parse action is called, this decorator will print
+    ``">> entering method-name(line:<current_source_line>, <parse_location>, <matched_tokens>)"``.
+    When the parse action completes, the decorator will print
+    ``"<<"`` followed by the returned value, or any exception that the parse action raised.
+
+    Example::
+
+        wd = Word(alphas)
+
+        @traceParseAction
+        def remove_duplicate_chars(tokens):
+            return ''.join(sorted(set(''.join(tokens))))
+
+        wds = OneOrMore(wd).setParseAction(remove_duplicate_chars)
+        print(wds.parseString("slkdjs sld sldd sdlf sdljf"))
+
+    prints::
+
+        >>entering remove_duplicate_chars(line: 'slkdjs sld sldd sdlf sdljf', 0, (['slkdjs', 'sld', 'sldd', 'sdlf', 'sdljf'], {}))
+        <<leaving remove_duplicate_chars (ret: 'dfjkls')
+        ['dfjkls']
+    """
+    f = _trim_arity(f)
+    def z(*paArgs):
+        thisFunc = f.__name__
+        s,l,t = paArgs[-3:]
+        if len(paArgs)>3:
+            thisFunc = paArgs[0].__class__.__name__ + '.' + thisFunc
+        sys.stderr.write( ">>entering %s(line: '%s', %d, %r)\n" % (thisFunc,line(l,s),l,t) )
+        try:
+            ret = f(*paArgs)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            sys.stderr.write( "<<leaving %s (exception: %s)\n" % (thisFunc,exc) )
+            raise
+        sys.stderr.write( "<<leaving %s (ret: %r)\n" % (thisFunc,ret) )
+        return ret
+    try:
+        z.__name__ = f.__name__
+    except AttributeError:
+        pass
+    return z
+
+#
+# global helpers
+#
+def delimitedList( expr, delim=",", combine=False ):
+    """Helper to define a delimited list of expressions - the delimiter
+    defaults to ','. By default, the list elements and delimiters can
+    have intervening whitespace, and comments, but this can be
+    overridden by passing ``combine=True`` in the constructor. If
+    ``combine`` is set to ``True``, the matching tokens are
+    returned as a single token string, with the delimiters included;
+    otherwise, the matching tokens are returned as a list of tokens,
+    with the delimiters suppressed.
+
+    Example::
+
+        delimitedList(Word(alphas)).parseString("aa,bb,cc") # -> ['aa', 'bb', 'cc']
+        delimitedList(Word(hexnums), delim=':', combine=True).parseString("AA:BB:CC:DD:EE") # -> ['AA:BB:CC:DD:EE']
+    """
+    dlName = _ustr(expr)+" ["+_ustr(delim)+" "+_ustr(expr)+"]..."
+    if combine:
+        return Combine( expr + ZeroOrMore( delim + expr ) ).setName(dlName)
+    else:
+        return ( expr + ZeroOrMore( Suppress( delim ) + expr ) ).setName(dlName)
+
+def countedArray( expr, intExpr=None ):
+    """Helper to define a counted list of expressions.
+
+    This helper defines a pattern of the form::
+
+        integer expr expr expr...
+
+    where the leading integer tells how many expr expressions follow.
+    The matched tokens returns the array of expr tokens as a list - the
+    leading count token is suppressed.
+
+    If ``intExpr`` is specified, it should be a pyparsing expression
+    that produces an integer value.
+
+    Example::
+
+        countedArray(Word(alphas)).parseString('2 ab cd ef')  # -> ['ab', 'cd']
+
+        # in this parser, the leading integer value is given in binary,
+        # '10' indicating that 2 values are in the array
+        binaryConstant = Word('01').setParseAction(lambda t: int(t[0], 2))
+        countedArray(Word(alphas), intExpr=binaryConstant).parseString('10 ab cd ef')  # -> ['ab', 'cd']
+    """
+    arrayExpr = Forward()
+    def countFieldParseAction(s,l,t):
+        n = t[0]
+        arrayExpr << (n and Group(And([expr]*n)) or Group(empty))
+        return []
+    if intExpr is None:
+        intExpr = Word(nums).setParseAction(lambda t:int(t[0]))
+    else:
+        intExpr = intExpr.copy()
+    intExpr.setName("arrayLen")
+    intExpr.addParseAction(countFieldParseAction, callDuringTry=True)
+    return ( intExpr + arrayExpr ).setName('(len) ' + _ustr(expr) + '...')
+
+def _flatten(L):
+    ret = []
+    for i in L:
+        if isinstance(i,list):
+            ret.extend(_flatten(i))
+        else:
+            ret.append(i)
+    return ret
+
+def matchPreviousLiteral(expr):
+    """Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from
+    the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks for
+    a 'repeat' of a previous expression.  For example::
+
+        first = Word(nums)
+        second = matchPreviousLiteral(first)
+        matchExpr = first + ":" + second
+
+    will match ``"1:1"``, but not ``"1:2"``.  Because this
+    matches a previous literal, will also match the leading
+    ``"1:1"`` in ``"1:10"``. If this is not desired, use
+    :class:`matchPreviousExpr`. Do *not* use with packrat parsing
+    enabled.
+    """
+    rep = Forward()
+    def copyTokenToRepeater(s,l,t):
+        if t:
+            if len(t) == 1:
+                rep << t[0]
+            else:
+                # flatten t tokens
+                tflat = _flatten(t.asList())
+                rep << And(Literal(tt) for tt in tflat)
+        else:
+            rep << Empty()
+    expr.addParseAction(copyTokenToRepeater, callDuringTry=True)
+    rep.setName('(prev) ' + _ustr(expr))
+    return rep
+
+def matchPreviousExpr(expr):
+    """Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from
+    the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks for
+    a 'repeat' of a previous expression.  For example::
+
+        first = Word(nums)
+        second = matchPreviousExpr(first)
+        matchExpr = first + ":" + second
+
+    will match ``"1:1"``, but not ``"1:2"``.  Because this
+    matches by expressions, will *not* match the leading ``"1:1"``
+    in ``"1:10"``; the expressions are evaluated first, and then
+    compared, so ``"1"`` is compared with ``"10"``. Do *not* use
+    with packrat parsing enabled.
+    """
+    rep = Forward()
+    e2 = expr.copy()
+    rep <<= e2
+    def copyTokenToRepeater(s,l,t):
+        matchTokens = _flatten(t.asList())
+        def mustMatchTheseTokens(s,l,t):
+            theseTokens = _flatten(t.asList())
+            if  theseTokens != matchTokens:
+                raise ParseException("",0,"")
+        rep.setParseAction( mustMatchTheseTokens, callDuringTry=True )
+    expr.addParseAction(copyTokenToRepeater, callDuringTry=True)
+    rep.setName('(prev) ' + _ustr(expr))
+    return rep
+
+def _escapeRegexRangeChars(s):
+    #~  escape these chars: ^-]
+    for c in r"\^-]":
+        s = s.replace(c,_bslash+c)
+    s = s.replace("\n",r"\n")
+    s = s.replace("\t",r"\t")
+    return _ustr(s)
+
+def oneOf( strs, caseless=False, useRegex=True ):
+    """Helper to quickly define a set of alternative Literals, and makes
+    sure to do longest-first testing when there is a conflict,
+    regardless of the input order, but returns
+    a :class:`MatchFirst` for best performance.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+     - strs - a string of space-delimited literals, or a collection of
+       string literals
+     - caseless - (default= ``False``) - treat all literals as
+       caseless
+     - useRegex - (default= ``True``) - as an optimization, will
+       generate a Regex object; otherwise, will generate
+       a :class:`MatchFirst` object (if ``caseless=True``, or if
+       creating a :class:`Regex` raises an exception)
+
+    Example::
+
+        comp_oper = oneOf("< = > <= >= !=")
+        var = Word(alphas)
+        number = Word(nums)
+        term = var | number
+        comparison_expr = term + comp_oper + term
+        print(comparison_expr.searchString("B = 12  AA=23 B<=AA AA>12"))
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['B', '=', '12'], ['AA', '=', '23'], ['B', '<=', 'AA'], ['AA', '>', '12']]
+    """
+    if caseless:
+        isequal = ( lambda a,b: a.upper() == b.upper() )
+        masks = ( lambda a,b: b.upper().startswith(a.upper()) )
+        parseElementClass = CaselessLiteral
+    else:
+        isequal = ( lambda a,b: a == b )
+        masks = ( lambda a,b: b.startswith(a) )
+        parseElementClass = Literal
+
+    symbols = []
+    if isinstance(strs,basestring):
+        symbols = strs.split()
+    elif isinstance(strs, Iterable):
+        symbols = list(strs)
+    else:
+        warnings.warn("Invalid argument to oneOf, expected string or iterable",
+                SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+    if not symbols:
+        return NoMatch()
+
+    i = 0
+    while i < len(symbols)-1:
+        cur = symbols[i]
+        for j,other in enumerate(symbols[i+1:]):
+            if ( isequal(other, cur) ):
+                del symbols[i+j+1]
+                break
+            elif ( masks(cur, other) ):
+                del symbols[i+j+1]
+                symbols.insert(i,other)
+                cur = other
+                break
+        else:
+            i += 1
+
+    if not caseless and useRegex:
+        #~ print (strs,"->", "|".join( [ _escapeRegexChars(sym) for sym in symbols] ))
+        try:
+            if len(symbols)==len("".join(symbols)):
+                return Regex( "[%s]" % "".join(_escapeRegexRangeChars(sym) for sym in symbols) ).setName(' | '.join(symbols))
+            else:
+                return Regex( "|".join(re.escape(sym) for sym in symbols) ).setName(' | '.join(symbols))
+        except Exception:
+            warnings.warn("Exception creating Regex for oneOf, building MatchFirst",
+                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+
+
+    # last resort, just use MatchFirst
+    return MatchFirst(parseElementClass(sym) for sym in symbols).setName(' | '.join(symbols))
+
+def dictOf( key, value ):
+    """Helper to easily and clearly define a dictionary by specifying
+    the respective patterns for the key and value.  Takes care of
+    defining the :class:`Dict`, :class:`ZeroOrMore`, and
+    :class:`Group` tokens in the proper order.  The key pattern
+    can include delimiting markers or punctuation, as long as they are
+    suppressed, thereby leaving the significant key text.  The value
+    pattern can include named results, so that the :class:`Dict` results
+    can include named token fields.
+
+    Example::
+
+        text = "shape: SQUARE posn: upper left color: light blue texture: burlap"
+        attr_expr = (label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stopOn=label).setParseAction(' '.join))
+        print(OneOrMore(attr_expr).parseString(text).dump())
+
+        attr_label = label
+        attr_value = Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stopOn=label).setParseAction(' '.join)
+
+        # similar to Dict, but simpler call format
+        result = dictOf(attr_label, attr_value).parseString(text)
+        print(result.dump())
+        print(result['shape'])
+        print(result.shape)  # object attribute access works too
+        print(result.asDict())
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['posn', 'upper left'], ['color', 'light blue'], ['texture', 'burlap']]
+        - color: light blue
+        - posn: upper left
+        - shape: SQUARE
+        - texture: burlap
+        SQUARE
+        SQUARE
+        {'color': 'light blue', 'shape': 'SQUARE', 'posn': 'upper left', 'texture': 'burlap'}
+    """
+    return Dict(OneOrMore(Group(key + value)))
+
+def originalTextFor(expr, asString=True):
+    """Helper to return the original, untokenized text for a given
+    expression.  Useful to restore the parsed fields of an HTML start
+    tag into the raw tag text itself, or to revert separate tokens with
+    intervening whitespace back to the original matching input text. By
+    default, returns astring containing the original parsed text.
+
+    If the optional ``asString`` argument is passed as
+    ``False``, then the return value is
+    a :class:`ParseResults` containing any results names that
+    were originally matched, and a single token containing the original
+    matched text from the input string.  So if the expression passed to
+    :class:`originalTextFor` contains expressions with defined
+    results names, you must set ``asString`` to ``False`` if you
+    want to preserve those results name values.
+
+    Example::
+
+        src = "this is test <b> bold <i>text</i> </b> normal text "
+        for tag in ("b","i"):
+            opener,closer = makeHTMLTags(tag)
+            patt = originalTextFor(opener + SkipTo(closer) + closer)
+            print(patt.searchString(src)[0])
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['<b> bold <i>text</i> </b>']
+        ['<i>text</i>']
+    """
+    locMarker = Empty().setParseAction(lambda s,loc,t: loc)
+    endlocMarker = locMarker.copy()
+    endlocMarker.callPreparse = False
+    matchExpr = locMarker("_original_start") + expr + endlocMarker("_original_end")
+    if asString:
+        extractText = lambda s,l,t: s[t._original_start:t._original_end]
+    else:
+        def extractText(s,l,t):
+            t[:] = [s[t.pop('_original_start'):t.pop('_original_end')]]
+    matchExpr.setParseAction(extractText)
+    matchExpr.ignoreExprs = expr.ignoreExprs
+    return matchExpr
+
+def ungroup(expr):
+    """Helper to undo pyparsing's default grouping of And expressions,
+    even if all but one are non-empty.
+    """
+    return TokenConverter(expr).addParseAction(lambda t:t[0])
+
+def locatedExpr(expr):
+    """Helper to decorate a returned token with its starting and ending
+    locations in the input string.
+
+    This helper adds the following results names:
+
+     - locn_start = location where matched expression begins
+     - locn_end = location where matched expression ends
+     - value = the actual parsed results
+
+    Be careful if the input text contains ``<TAB>`` characters, you
+    may want to call :class:`ParserElement.parseWithTabs`
+
+    Example::
+
+        wd = Word(alphas)
+        for match in locatedExpr(wd).searchString("ljsdf123lksdjjf123lkkjj1222"):
+            print(match)
+
+    prints::
+
+        [[0, 'ljsdf', 5]]
+        [[8, 'lksdjjf', 15]]
+        [[18, 'lkkjj', 23]]
+    """
+    locator = Empty().setParseAction(lambda s,l,t: l)
+    return Group(locator("locn_start") + expr("value") + locator.copy().leaveWhitespace()("locn_end"))
+
+
+# convenience constants for positional expressions
+empty       = Empty().setName("empty")
+lineStart   = LineStart().setName("lineStart")
+lineEnd     = LineEnd().setName("lineEnd")
+stringStart = StringStart().setName("stringStart")
+stringEnd   = StringEnd().setName("stringEnd")
+
+_escapedPunc = Word( _bslash, r"\[]-*.$+^?()~ ", exact=2 ).setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0][1])
+_escapedHexChar = Regex(r"\\0?[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:unichr(int(t[0].lstrip(r'\0x'),16)))
+_escapedOctChar = Regex(r"\\0[0-7]+").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:unichr(int(t[0][1:],8)))
+_singleChar = _escapedPunc | _escapedHexChar | _escapedOctChar | CharsNotIn(r'\]', exact=1)
+_charRange = Group(_singleChar + Suppress("-") + _singleChar)
+_reBracketExpr = Literal("[") + Optional("^").setResultsName("negate") + Group( OneOrMore( _charRange | _singleChar ) ).setResultsName("body") + "]"
+
+def srange(s):
+    r"""Helper to easily define string ranges for use in Word
+    construction. Borrows syntax from regexp '[]' string range
+    definitions::
+
+        srange("[0-9]")   -> "0123456789"
+        srange("[a-z]")   -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+        srange("[a-z$_]") -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz$_"
+
+    The input string must be enclosed in []'s, and the returned string
+    is the expanded character set joined into a single string. The
+    values enclosed in the []'s may be:
+
+     - a single character
+     - an escaped character with a leading backslash (such as ``\-``
+       or ``\]``)
+     - an escaped hex character with a leading ``'\x'``
+       (``\x21``, which is a ``'!'`` character) (``\0x##``
+       is also supported for backwards compatibility)
+     - an escaped octal character with a leading ``'\0'``
+       (``\041``, which is a ``'!'`` character)
+     - a range of any of the above, separated by a dash (``'a-z'``,
+       etc.)
+     - any combination of the above (``'aeiouy'``,
+       ``'a-zA-Z0-9_$'``, etc.)
+    """
+    _expanded = lambda p: p if not isinstance(p,ParseResults) else ''.join(unichr(c) for c in range(ord(p[0]),ord(p[1])+1))
+    try:
+        return "".join(_expanded(part) for part in _reBracketExpr.parseString(s).body)
+    except Exception:
+        return ""
+
+def matchOnlyAtCol(n):
+    """Helper method for defining parse actions that require matching at
+    a specific column in the input text.
+    """
+    def verifyCol(strg,locn,toks):
+        if col(locn,strg) != n:
+            raise ParseException(strg,locn,"matched token not at column %d" % n)
+    return verifyCol
+
+def replaceWith(replStr):
+    """Helper method for common parse actions that simply return
+    a literal value.  Especially useful when used with
+    :class:`transformString<ParserElement.transformString>` ().
+
+    Example::
+
+        num = Word(nums).setParseAction(lambda toks: int(toks[0]))
+        na = oneOf("N/A NA").setParseAction(replaceWith(math.nan))
+        term = na | num
+
+        OneOrMore(term).parseString("324 234 N/A 234") # -> [324, 234, nan, 234]
+    """
+    return lambda s,l,t: [replStr]
+
+def removeQuotes(s,l,t):
+    """Helper parse action for removing quotation marks from parsed
+    quoted strings.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # by default, quotation marks are included in parsed results
+        quotedString.parseString("'Now is the Winter of our Discontent'") # -> ["'Now is the Winter of our Discontent'"]
+
+        # use removeQuotes to strip quotation marks from parsed results
+        quotedString.setParseAction(removeQuotes)
+        quotedString.parseString("'Now is the Winter of our Discontent'") # -> ["Now is the Winter of our Discontent"]
+    """
+    return t[0][1:-1]
+
+def tokenMap(func, *args):
+    """Helper to define a parse action by mapping a function to all
+    elements of a ParseResults list. If any additional args are passed,
+    they are forwarded to the given function as additional arguments
+    after the token, as in
+    ``hex_integer = Word(hexnums).setParseAction(tokenMap(int, 16))``,
+    which will convert the parsed data to an integer using base 16.
+
+    Example (compare the last to example in :class:`ParserElement.transformString`::
+
+        hex_ints = OneOrMore(Word(hexnums)).setParseAction(tokenMap(int, 16))
+        hex_ints.runTests('''
+            00 11 22 aa FF 0a 0d 1a
+            ''')
+
+        upperword = Word(alphas).setParseAction(tokenMap(str.upper))
+        OneOrMore(upperword).runTests('''
+            my kingdom for a horse
+            ''')
+
+        wd = Word(alphas).setParseAction(tokenMap(str.title))
+        OneOrMore(wd).setParseAction(' '.join).runTests('''
+            now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york
+            ''')
+
+    prints::
+
+        00 11 22 aa FF 0a 0d 1a
+        [0, 17, 34, 170, 255, 10, 13, 26]
+
+        my kingdom for a horse
+        ['MY', 'KINGDOM', 'FOR', 'A', 'HORSE']
+
+        now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york
+        ['Now Is The Winter Of Our Discontent Made Glorious Summer By This Sun Of York']
+    """
+    def pa(s,l,t):
+        return [func(tokn, *args) for tokn in t]
+
+    try:
+        func_name = getattr(func, '__name__',
+                            getattr(func, '__class__').__name__)
+    except Exception:
+        func_name = str(func)
+    pa.__name__ = func_name
+
+    return pa
+
+upcaseTokens = tokenMap(lambda t: _ustr(t).upper())
+"""(Deprecated) Helper parse action to convert tokens to upper case.
+Deprecated in favor of :class:`pyparsing_common.upcaseTokens`"""
+
+downcaseTokens = tokenMap(lambda t: _ustr(t).lower())
+"""(Deprecated) Helper parse action to convert tokens to lower case.
+Deprecated in favor of :class:`pyparsing_common.downcaseTokens`"""
+
+def _makeTags(tagStr, xml,
+              suppress_LT=Suppress("<"),
+              suppress_GT=Suppress(">")):
+    """Internal helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions, given a tag name"""
+    if isinstance(tagStr,basestring):
+        resname = tagStr
+        tagStr = Keyword(tagStr, caseless=not xml)
+    else:
+        resname = tagStr.name
+
+    tagAttrName = Word(alphas,alphanums+"_-:")
+    if (xml):
+        tagAttrValue = dblQuotedString.copy().setParseAction( removeQuotes )
+        openTag = (suppress_LT
+                   + tagStr("tag")
+                   + Dict(ZeroOrMore(Group(tagAttrName + Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue )))
+                   + Optional("/", default=[False])("empty").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0]=='/')
+                   + suppress_GT)
+    else:
+        tagAttrValue = quotedString.copy().setParseAction( removeQuotes ) | Word(printables, excludeChars=">")
+        openTag = (suppress_LT
+                   + tagStr("tag")
+                   + Dict(ZeroOrMore(Group(tagAttrName.setParseAction(downcaseTokens)
+                                           + Optional(Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue))))
+                   + Optional("/",default=[False])("empty").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0]=='/')
+                   + suppress_GT)
+    closeTag = Combine(_L("</") + tagStr + ">", adjacent=False)
+
+    openTag.setName("<%s>" % resname)
+    # add start<tagname> results name in parse action now that ungrouped names are not reported at two levels
+    openTag.addParseAction(lambda t: t.__setitem__("start"+"".join(resname.replace(":"," ").title().split()), t.copy()))
+    closeTag = closeTag("end"+"".join(resname.replace(":"," ").title().split())).setName("</%s>" % resname)
+    openTag.tag = resname
+    closeTag.tag = resname
+    openTag.tag_body = SkipTo(closeTag())
+    return openTag, closeTag
+
+def makeHTMLTags(tagStr):
+    """Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for HTML,
+    given a tag name. Matches tags in either upper or lower case,
+    attributes with namespaces and with quoted or unquoted values.
+
+    Example::
+
+        text = '<td>More info at the <a href="https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki">pyparsing</a> wiki page</td>'
+        # makeHTMLTags returns pyparsing expressions for the opening and
+        # closing tags as a 2-tuple
+        a,a_end = makeHTMLTags("A")
+        link_expr = a + SkipTo(a_end)("link_text") + a_end
+
+        for link in link_expr.searchString(text):
+            # attributes in the <A> tag (like "href" shown here) are
+            # also accessible as named results
+            print(link.link_text, '->', link.href)
+
+    prints::
+
+        pyparsing -> https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki
+    """
+    return _makeTags( tagStr, False )
+
+def makeXMLTags(tagStr):
+    """Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for XML,
+    given a tag name. Matches tags only in the given upper/lower case.
+
+    Example: similar to :class:`makeHTMLTags`
+    """
+    return _makeTags( tagStr, True )
+
+def withAttribute(*args,**attrDict):
+    """Helper to create a validating parse action to be used with start
+    tags created with :class:`makeXMLTags` or
+    :class:`makeHTMLTags`. Use ``withAttribute`` to qualify
+    a starting tag with a required attribute value, to avoid false
+    matches on common tags such as ``<TD>`` or ``<DIV>``.
+
+    Call ``withAttribute`` with a series of attribute names and
+    values. Specify the list of filter attributes names and values as:
+
+     - keyword arguments, as in ``(align="right")``, or
+     - as an explicit dict with ``**`` operator, when an attribute
+       name is also a Python reserved word, as in ``**{"class":"Customer", "align":"right"}``
+     - a list of name-value tuples, as in ``(("ns1:class", "Customer"), ("ns2:align","right"))``
+
+    For attribute names with a namespace prefix, you must use the second
+    form.  Attribute names are matched insensitive to upper/lower case.
+
+    If just testing for ``class`` (with or without a namespace), use
+    :class:`withClass`.
+
+    To verify that the attribute exists, but without specifying a value,
+    pass ``withAttribute.ANY_VALUE`` as the value.
+
+    Example::
+
+        html = '''
+            <div>
+            Some text
+            <div type="grid">1 4 0 1 0</div>
+            <div type="graph">1,3 2,3 1,1</div>
+            <div>this has no type</div>
+            </div>
+
+        '''
+        div,div_end = makeHTMLTags("div")
+
+        # only match div tag having a type attribute with value "grid"
+        div_grid = div().setParseAction(withAttribute(type="grid"))
+        grid_expr = div_grid + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
+        for grid_header in grid_expr.searchString(html):
+            print(grid_header.body)
+
+        # construct a match with any div tag having a type attribute, regardless of the value
+        div_any_type = div().setParseAction(withAttribute(type=withAttribute.ANY_VALUE))
+        div_expr = div_any_type + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
+        for div_header in div_expr.searchString(html):
+            print(div_header.body)
+
+    prints::
+
+        1 4 0 1 0
+
+        1 4 0 1 0
+        1,3 2,3 1,1
+    """
+    if args:
+        attrs = args[:]
+    else:
+        attrs = attrDict.items()
+    attrs = [(k,v) for k,v in attrs]
+    def pa(s,l,tokens):
+        for attrName,attrValue in attrs:
+            if attrName not in tokens:
+                raise ParseException(s,l,"no matching attribute " + attrName)
+            if attrValue != withAttribute.ANY_VALUE and tokens[attrName] != attrValue:
+                raise ParseException(s,l,"attribute '%s' has value '%s', must be '%s'" %
+                                            (attrName, tokens[attrName], attrValue))
+    return pa
+withAttribute.ANY_VALUE = object()
+
+def withClass(classname, namespace=''):
+    """Simplified version of :class:`withAttribute` when
+    matching on a div class - made difficult because ``class`` is
+    a reserved word in Python.
+
+    Example::
+
+        html = '''
+            <div>
+            Some text
+            <div class="grid">1 4 0 1 0</div>
+            <div class="graph">1,3 2,3 1,1</div>
+            <div>this &lt;div&gt; has no class</div>
+            </div>
+
+        '''
+        div,div_end = makeHTMLTags("div")
+        div_grid = div().setParseAction(withClass("grid"))
+
+        grid_expr = div_grid + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
+        for grid_header in grid_expr.searchString(html):
+            print(grid_header.body)
+
+        div_any_type = div().setParseAction(withClass(withAttribute.ANY_VALUE))
+        div_expr = div_any_type + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
+        for div_header in div_expr.searchString(html):
+            print(div_header.body)
+
+    prints::
+
+        1 4 0 1 0
+
+        1 4 0 1 0
+        1,3 2,3 1,1
+    """
+    classattr = "%s:class" % namespace if namespace else "class"
+    return withAttribute(**{classattr : classname})
+
+opAssoc = SimpleNamespace()
+opAssoc.LEFT = object()
+opAssoc.RIGHT = object()
+
+def infixNotation( baseExpr, opList, lpar=Suppress('('), rpar=Suppress(')') ):
+    """Helper method for constructing grammars of expressions made up of
+    operators working in a precedence hierarchy.  Operators may be unary
+    or binary, left- or right-associative.  Parse actions can also be
+    attached to operator expressions. The generated parser will also
+    recognize the use of parentheses to override operator precedences
+    (see example below).
+
+    Note: if you define a deep operator list, you may see performance
+    issues when using infixNotation. See
+    :class:`ParserElement.enablePackrat` for a mechanism to potentially
+    improve your parser performance.
+
+    Parameters:
+     - baseExpr - expression representing the most basic element for the
+       nested
+     - opList - list of tuples, one for each operator precedence level
+       in the expression grammar; each tuple is of the form ``(opExpr,
+       numTerms, rightLeftAssoc, parseAction)``, where:
+
+       - opExpr is the pyparsing expression for the operator; may also
+         be a string, which will be converted to a Literal; if numTerms
+         is 3, opExpr is a tuple of two expressions, for the two
+         operators separating the 3 terms
+       - numTerms is the number of terms for this operator (must be 1,
+         2, or 3)
+       - rightLeftAssoc is the indicator whether the operator is right
+         or left associative, using the pyparsing-defined constants
+         ``opAssoc.RIGHT`` and ``opAssoc.LEFT``.
+       - parseAction is the parse action to be associated with
+         expressions matching this operator expression (the parse action
+         tuple member may be omitted); if the parse action is passed
+         a tuple or list of functions, this is equivalent to calling
+         ``setParseAction(*fn)``
+         (:class:`ParserElement.setParseAction`)
+     - lpar - expression for matching left-parentheses
+       (default= ``Suppress('(')``)
+     - rpar - expression for matching right-parentheses
+       (default= ``Suppress(')')``)
+
+    Example::
+
+        # simple example of four-function arithmetic with ints and
+        # variable names
+        integer = pyparsing_common.signed_integer
+        varname = pyparsing_common.identifier
+
+        arith_expr = infixNotation(integer | varname,
+            [
+            ('-', 1, opAssoc.RIGHT),
+            (oneOf('* /'), 2, opAssoc.LEFT),
+            (oneOf('+ -'), 2, opAssoc.LEFT),
+            ])
+
+        arith_expr.runTests('''
+            5+3*6
+            (5+3)*6
+            -2--11
+            ''', fullDump=False)
+
+    prints::
+
+        5+3*6
+        [[5, '+', [3, '*', 6]]]
+
+        (5+3)*6
+        [[[5, '+', 3], '*', 6]]
+
+        -2--11
+        [[['-', 2], '-', ['-', 11]]]
+    """
+    # captive version of FollowedBy that does not do parse actions or capture results names
+    class _FB(FollowedBy):
+        def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+            self.expr.tryParse(instring, loc)
+            return loc, []
+
+    ret = Forward()
+    lastExpr = baseExpr | ( lpar + ret + rpar )
+    for i,operDef in enumerate(opList):
+        opExpr,arity,rightLeftAssoc,pa = (operDef + (None,))[:4]
+        termName = "%s term" % opExpr if arity < 3 else "%s%s term" % opExpr
+        if arity == 3:
+            if opExpr is None or len(opExpr) != 2:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "if numterms=3, opExpr must be a tuple or list of two expressions")
+            opExpr1, opExpr2 = opExpr
+        thisExpr = Forward().setName(termName)
+        if rightLeftAssoc == opAssoc.LEFT:
+            if arity == 1:
+                matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + opExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( opExpr ) )
+            elif arity == 2:
+                if opExpr is not None:
+                    matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + opExpr + lastExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( opExpr + lastExpr ) )
+                else:
+                    matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr+lastExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore(lastExpr) )
+            elif arity == 3:
+                matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + opExpr1 + lastExpr + opExpr2 + lastExpr) + \
+                            Group( lastExpr + opExpr1 + lastExpr + opExpr2 + lastExpr )
+            else:
+                raise ValueError("operator must be unary (1), binary (2), or ternary (3)")
+        elif rightLeftAssoc == opAssoc.RIGHT:
+            if arity == 1:
+                # try to avoid LR with this extra test
+                if not isinstance(opExpr, Optional):
+                    opExpr = Optional(opExpr)
+                matchExpr = _FB(opExpr.expr + thisExpr) + Group( opExpr + thisExpr )
+            elif arity == 2:
+                if opExpr is not None:
+                    matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + opExpr + thisExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( opExpr + thisExpr ) )
+                else:
+                    matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + thisExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( thisExpr ) )
+            elif arity == 3:
+                matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + opExpr1 + thisExpr + opExpr2 + thisExpr) + \
+                            Group( lastExpr + opExpr1 + thisExpr + opExpr2 + thisExpr )
+            else:
+                raise ValueError("operator must be unary (1), binary (2), or ternary (3)")
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("operator must indicate right or left associativity")
+        if pa:
+            if isinstance(pa, (tuple, list)):
+                matchExpr.setParseAction(*pa)
+            else:
+                matchExpr.setParseAction(pa)
+        thisExpr <<= ( matchExpr.setName(termName) | lastExpr )
+        lastExpr = thisExpr
+    ret <<= lastExpr
+    return ret
+
+operatorPrecedence = infixNotation
+"""(Deprecated) Former name of :class:`infixNotation`, will be
+dropped in a future release."""
+
+dblQuotedString = Combine(Regex(r'"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*')+'"').setName("string enclosed in double quotes")
+sglQuotedString = Combine(Regex(r"'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*")+"'").setName("string enclosed in single quotes")
+quotedString = Combine(Regex(r'"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*')+'"'|
+                       Regex(r"'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*")+"'").setName("quotedString using single or double quotes")
+unicodeString = Combine(_L('u') + quotedString.copy()).setName("unicode string literal")
+
+def nestedExpr(opener="(", closer=")", content=None, ignoreExpr=quotedString.copy()):
+    """Helper method for defining nested lists enclosed in opening and
+    closing delimiters ("(" and ")" are the default).
+
+    Parameters:
+     - opener - opening character for a nested list
+       (default= ``"("``); can also be a pyparsing expression
+     - closer - closing character for a nested list
+       (default= ``")"``); can also be a pyparsing expression
+     - content - expression for items within the nested lists
+       (default= ``None``)
+     - ignoreExpr - expression for ignoring opening and closing
+       delimiters (default= :class:`quotedString`)
+
+    If an expression is not provided for the content argument, the
+    nested expression will capture all whitespace-delimited content
+    between delimiters as a list of separate values.
+
+    Use the ``ignoreExpr`` argument to define expressions that may
+    contain opening or closing characters that should not be treated as
+    opening or closing characters for nesting, such as quotedString or
+    a comment expression.  Specify multiple expressions using an
+    :class:`Or` or :class:`MatchFirst`. The default is
+    :class:`quotedString`, but if no expressions are to be ignored, then
+    pass ``None`` for this argument.
+
+    Example::
+
+        data_type = oneOf("void int short long char float double")
+        decl_data_type = Combine(data_type + Optional(Word('*')))
+        ident = Word(alphas+'_', alphanums+'_')
+        number = pyparsing_common.number
+        arg = Group(decl_data_type + ident)
+        LPAR,RPAR = map(Suppress, "()")
+
+        code_body = nestedExpr('{', '}', ignoreExpr=(quotedString | cStyleComment))
+
+        c_function = (decl_data_type("type")
+                      + ident("name")
+                      + LPAR + Optional(delimitedList(arg), [])("args") + RPAR
+                      + code_body("body"))
+        c_function.ignore(cStyleComment)
+
+        source_code = '''
+            int is_odd(int x) {
+                return (x%2);
+            }
+
+            int dec_to_hex(char hchar) {
+                if (hchar >= '0' && hchar <= '9') {
+                    return (ord(hchar)-ord('0'));
+                } else {
+                    return (10+ord(hchar)-ord('A'));
+                }
+            }
+        '''
+        for func in c_function.searchString(source_code):
+            print("%(name)s (%(type)s) args: %(args)s" % func)
+
+
+    prints::
+
+        is_odd (int) args: [['int', 'x']]
+        dec_to_hex (int) args: [['char', 'hchar']]
+    """
+    if opener == closer:
+        raise ValueError("opening and closing strings cannot be the same")
+    if content is None:
+        if isinstance(opener,basestring) and isinstance(closer,basestring):
+            if len(opener) == 1 and len(closer)==1:
+                if ignoreExpr is not None:
+                    content = (Combine(OneOrMore(~ignoreExpr +
+                                    CharsNotIn(opener+closer+ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS,exact=1))
+                                ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))
+                else:
+                    content = (empty.copy()+CharsNotIn(opener+closer+ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
+                                ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))
+            else:
+                if ignoreExpr is not None:
+                    content = (Combine(OneOrMore(~ignoreExpr +
+                                    ~Literal(opener) + ~Literal(closer) +
+                                    CharsNotIn(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS,exact=1))
+                                ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))
+                else:
+                    content = (Combine(OneOrMore(~Literal(opener) + ~Literal(closer) +
+                                    CharsNotIn(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS,exact=1))
+                                ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("opening and closing arguments must be strings if no content expression is given")
+    ret = Forward()
+    if ignoreExpr is not None:
+        ret <<= Group( Suppress(opener) + ZeroOrMore( ignoreExpr | ret | content ) + Suppress(closer) )
+    else:
+        ret <<= Group( Suppress(opener) + ZeroOrMore( ret | content )  + Suppress(closer) )
+    ret.setName('nested %s%s expression' % (opener,closer))
+    return ret
+
+def indentedBlock(blockStatementExpr, indentStack, indent=True):
+    """Helper method for defining space-delimited indentation blocks,
+    such as those used to define block statements in Python source code.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+     - blockStatementExpr - expression defining syntax of statement that
+       is repeated within the indented block
+     - indentStack - list created by caller to manage indentation stack
+       (multiple statementWithIndentedBlock expressions within a single
+       grammar should share a common indentStack)
+     - indent - boolean indicating whether block must be indented beyond
+       the the current level; set to False for block of left-most
+       statements (default= ``True``)
+
+    A valid block must contain at least one ``blockStatement``.
+
+    Example::
+
+        data = '''
+        def A(z):
+          A1
+          B = 100
+          G = A2
+          A2
+          A3
+        B
+        def BB(a,b,c):
+          BB1
+          def BBA():
+            bba1
+            bba2
+            bba3
+        C
+        D
+        def spam(x,y):
+             def eggs(z):
+                 pass
+        '''
+
+
+        indentStack = [1]
+        stmt = Forward()
+
+        identifier = Word(alphas, alphanums)
+        funcDecl = ("def" + identifier + Group( "(" + Optional( delimitedList(identifier) ) + ")" ) + ":")
+        func_body = indentedBlock(stmt, indentStack)
+        funcDef = Group( funcDecl + func_body )
+
+        rvalue = Forward()
+        funcCall = Group(identifier + "(" + Optional(delimitedList(rvalue)) + ")")
+        rvalue << (funcCall | identifier | Word(nums))
+        assignment = Group(identifier + "=" + rvalue)
+        stmt << ( funcDef | assignment | identifier )
+
+        module_body = OneOrMore(stmt)
+
+        parseTree = module_body.parseString(data)
+        parseTree.pprint()
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['def',
+          'A',
+          ['(', 'z', ')'],
+          ':',
+          [['A1'], [['B', '=', '100']], [['G', '=', 'A2']], ['A2'], ['A3']]],
+         'B',
+         ['def',
+          'BB',
+          ['(', 'a', 'b', 'c', ')'],
+          ':',
+          [['BB1'], [['def', 'BBA', ['(', ')'], ':', [['bba1'], ['bba2'], ['bba3']]]]]],
+         'C',
+         'D',
+         ['def',
+          'spam',
+          ['(', 'x', 'y', ')'],
+          ':',
+          [[['def', 'eggs', ['(', 'z', ')'], ':', [['pass']]]]]]]
+    """
+    backup_stack = indentStack[:]
+
+    def reset_stack():
+        indentStack[:] = backup_stack
+
+    def checkPeerIndent(s,l,t):
+        if l >= len(s): return
+        curCol = col(l,s)
+        if curCol != indentStack[-1]:
+            if curCol > indentStack[-1]:
+                raise ParseException(s,l,"illegal nesting")
+            raise ParseException(s,l,"not a peer entry")
+
+    def checkSubIndent(s,l,t):
+        curCol = col(l,s)
+        if curCol > indentStack[-1]:
+            indentStack.append( curCol )
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(s,l,"not a subentry")
+
+    def checkUnindent(s,l,t):
+        if l >= len(s): return
+        curCol = col(l,s)
+        if not(indentStack and curCol < indentStack[-1] and curCol <= indentStack[-2]):
+            raise ParseException(s,l,"not an unindent")
+        indentStack.pop()
+
+    NL = OneOrMore(LineEnd().setWhitespaceChars("\t ").suppress())
+    INDENT = (Empty() + Empty().setParseAction(checkSubIndent)).setName('INDENT')
+    PEER   = Empty().setParseAction(checkPeerIndent).setName('')
+    UNDENT = Empty().setParseAction(checkUnindent).setName('UNINDENT')
+    if indent:
+        smExpr = Group( Optional(NL) +
+            #~ FollowedBy(blockStatementExpr) +
+            INDENT + (OneOrMore( PEER + Group(blockStatementExpr) + Optional(NL) )) + UNDENT)
+    else:
+        smExpr = Group( Optional(NL) +
+            (OneOrMore( PEER + Group(blockStatementExpr) + Optional(NL) )) )
+    smExpr.setFailAction(lambda a, b, c, d: reset_stack())
+    blockStatementExpr.ignore(_bslash + LineEnd())
+    return smExpr.setName('indented block')
+
+alphas8bit = srange(r"[\0xc0-\0xd6\0xd8-\0xf6\0xf8-\0xff]")
+punc8bit = srange(r"[\0xa1-\0xbf\0xd7\0xf7]")
+
+anyOpenTag,anyCloseTag = makeHTMLTags(Word(alphas,alphanums+"_:").setName('any tag'))
+_htmlEntityMap = dict(zip("gt lt amp nbsp quot apos".split(),'><& "\''))
+commonHTMLEntity = Regex('&(?P<entity>' + '|'.join(_htmlEntityMap.keys()) +");").setName("common HTML entity")
+def replaceHTMLEntity(t):
+    """Helper parser action to replace common HTML entities with their special characters"""
+    return _htmlEntityMap.get(t.entity)
+
+# it's easy to get these comment structures wrong - they're very common, so may as well make them available
+cStyleComment = Combine(Regex(r"/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?!/))*") + '*/').setName("C style comment")
+"Comment of the form ``/* ... */``"
+
+htmlComment = Regex(r"<!--[\s\S]*?-->").setName("HTML comment")
+"Comment of the form ``<!-- ... -->``"
+
+restOfLine = Regex(r".*").leaveWhitespace().setName("rest of line")
+dblSlashComment = Regex(r"//(?:\\\n|[^\n])*").setName("// comment")
+"Comment of the form ``// ... (to end of line)``"
+
+cppStyleComment = Combine(Regex(r"/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?!/))*") + '*/'| dblSlashComment).setName("C++ style comment")
+"Comment of either form :class:`cStyleComment` or :class:`dblSlashComment`"
+
+javaStyleComment = cppStyleComment
+"Same as :class:`cppStyleComment`"
+
+pythonStyleComment = Regex(r"#.*").setName("Python style comment")
+"Comment of the form ``# ... (to end of line)``"
+
+_commasepitem = Combine(OneOrMore(Word(printables, excludeChars=',') +
+                                  Optional( Word(" \t") +
+                                            ~Literal(",") + ~LineEnd() ) ) ).streamline().setName("commaItem")
+commaSeparatedList = delimitedList( Optional( quotedString.copy() | _commasepitem, default="") ).setName("commaSeparatedList")
+"""(Deprecated) Predefined expression of 1 or more printable words or
+quoted strings, separated by commas.
+
+This expression is deprecated in favor of :class:`pyparsing_common.comma_separated_list`.
+"""
+
+# some other useful expressions - using lower-case class name since we are really using this as a namespace
+class pyparsing_common:
+    """Here are some common low-level expressions that may be useful in
+    jump-starting parser development:
+
+     - numeric forms (:class:`integers<integer>`, :class:`reals<real>`,
+       :class:`scientific notation<sci_real>`)
+     - common :class:`programming identifiers<identifier>`
+     - network addresses (:class:`MAC<mac_address>`,
+       :class:`IPv4<ipv4_address>`, :class:`IPv6<ipv6_address>`)
+     - ISO8601 :class:`dates<iso8601_date>` and
+       :class:`datetime<iso8601_datetime>`
+     - :class:`UUID<uuid>`
+     - :class:`comma-separated list<comma_separated_list>`
+
+    Parse actions:
+
+     - :class:`convertToInteger`
+     - :class:`convertToFloat`
+     - :class:`convertToDate`
+     - :class:`convertToDatetime`
+     - :class:`stripHTMLTags`
+     - :class:`upcaseTokens`
+     - :class:`downcaseTokens`
+
+    Example::
+
+        pyparsing_common.number.runTests('''
+            # any int or real number, returned as the appropriate type
+            100
+            -100
+            +100
+            3.14159
+            6.02e23
+            1e-12
+            ''')
+
+        pyparsing_common.fnumber.runTests('''
+            # any int or real number, returned as float
+            100
+            -100
+            +100
+            3.14159
+            6.02e23
+            1e-12
+            ''')
+
+        pyparsing_common.hex_integer.runTests('''
+            # hex numbers
+            100
+            FF
+            ''')
+
+        pyparsing_common.fraction.runTests('''
+            # fractions
+            1/2
+            -3/4
+            ''')
+
+        pyparsing_common.mixed_integer.runTests('''
+            # mixed fractions
+            1
+            1/2
+            -3/4
+            1-3/4
+            ''')
+
+        import uuid
+        pyparsing_common.uuid.setParseAction(tokenMap(uuid.UUID))
+        pyparsing_common.uuid.runTests('''
+            # uuid
+            12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678
+            ''')
+
+    prints::
+
+        # any int or real number, returned as the appropriate type
+        100
+        [100]
+
+        -100
+        [-100]
+
+        +100
+        [100]
+
+        3.14159
+        [3.14159]
+
+        6.02e23
+        [6.02e+23]
+
+        1e-12
+        [1e-12]
+
+        # any int or real number, returned as float
+        100
+        [100.0]
+
+        -100
+        [-100.0]
+
+        +100
+        [100.0]
+
+        3.14159
+        [3.14159]
+
+        6.02e23
+        [6.02e+23]
+
+        1e-12
+        [1e-12]
+
+        # hex numbers
+        100
+        [256]
+
+        FF
+        [255]
+
+        # fractions
+        1/2
+        [0.5]
+
+        -3/4
+        [-0.75]
+
+        # mixed fractions
+        1
+        [1]
+
+        1/2
+        [0.5]
+
+        -3/4
+        [-0.75]
+
+        1-3/4
+        [1.75]
+
+        # uuid
+        12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678
+        [UUID('12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678')]
+    """
+
+    convertToInteger = tokenMap(int)
+    """
+    Parse action for converting parsed integers to Python int
+    """
+
+    convertToFloat = tokenMap(float)
+    """
+    Parse action for converting parsed numbers to Python float
+    """
+
+    integer = Word(nums).setName("integer").setParseAction(convertToInteger)
+    """expression that parses an unsigned integer, returns an int"""
+
+    hex_integer = Word(hexnums).setName("hex integer").setParseAction(tokenMap(int,16))
+    """expression that parses a hexadecimal integer, returns an int"""
+
+    signed_integer = Regex(r'[+-]?\d+').setName("signed integer").setParseAction(convertToInteger)
+    """expression that parses an integer with optional leading sign, returns an int"""
+
+    fraction = (signed_integer().setParseAction(convertToFloat) + '/' + signed_integer().setParseAction(convertToFloat)).setName("fraction")
+    """fractional expression of an integer divided by an integer, returns a float"""
+    fraction.addParseAction(lambda t: t[0]/t[-1])
+
+    mixed_integer = (fraction | signed_integer + Optional(Optional('-').suppress() + fraction)).setName("fraction or mixed integer-fraction")
+    """mixed integer of the form 'integer - fraction', with optional leading integer, returns float"""
+    mixed_integer.addParseAction(sum)
+
+    real = Regex(r'[+-]?\d+\.\d*').setName("real number").setParseAction(convertToFloat)
+    """expression that parses a floating point number and returns a float"""
+
+    sci_real = Regex(r'[+-]?\d+([eE][+-]?\d+|\.\d*([eE][+-]?\d+)?)').setName("real number with scientific notation").setParseAction(convertToFloat)
+    """expression that parses a floating point number with optional
+    scientific notation and returns a float"""
+
+    # streamlining this expression makes the docs nicer-looking
+    number = (sci_real | real | signed_integer).streamline()
+    """any numeric expression, returns the corresponding Python type"""
+
+    fnumber = Regex(r'[+-]?\d+\.?\d*([eE][+-]?\d+)?').setName("fnumber").setParseAction(convertToFloat)
+    """any int or real number, returned as float"""
+
+    identifier = Word(alphas+'_', alphanums+'_').setName("identifier")
+    """typical code identifier (leading alpha or '_', followed by 0 or more alphas, nums, or '_')"""
+
+    ipv4_address = Regex(r'(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1?[0-9]{1,2})(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1?[0-9]{1,2})){3}').setName("IPv4 address")
+    "IPv4 address (``0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255``)"
+
+    _ipv6_part = Regex(r'[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}').setName("hex_integer")
+    _full_ipv6_address = (_ipv6_part + (':' + _ipv6_part)*7).setName("full IPv6 address")
+    _short_ipv6_address = (Optional(_ipv6_part + (':' + _ipv6_part)*(0,6)) + "::" + Optional(_ipv6_part + (':' + _ipv6_part)*(0,6))).setName("short IPv6 address")
+    _short_ipv6_address.addCondition(lambda t: sum(1 for tt in t if pyparsing_common._ipv6_part.matches(tt)) < 8)
+    _mixed_ipv6_address = ("::ffff:" + ipv4_address).setName("mixed IPv6 address")
+    ipv6_address = Combine((_full_ipv6_address | _mixed_ipv6_address | _short_ipv6_address).setName("IPv6 address")).setName("IPv6 address")
+    "IPv6 address (long, short, or mixed form)"
+
+    mac_address = Regex(r'[0-9a-fA-F]{2}([:.-])[0-9a-fA-F]{2}(?:\1[0-9a-fA-F]{2}){4}').setName("MAC address")
+    "MAC address xx:xx:xx:xx:xx (may also have '-' or '.' delimiters)"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def convertToDate(fmt="%Y-%m-%d"):
+        """
+        Helper to create a parse action for converting parsed date string to Python datetime.date
+
+        Params -
+         - fmt - format to be passed to datetime.strptime (default= ``"%Y-%m-%d"``)
+
+        Example::
+
+            date_expr = pyparsing_common.iso8601_date.copy()
+            date_expr.setParseAction(pyparsing_common.convertToDate())
+            print(date_expr.parseString("1999-12-31"))
+
+        prints::
+
+            [datetime.date(1999, 12, 31)]
+        """
+        def cvt_fn(s,l,t):
+            try:
+                return datetime.strptime(t[0], fmt).date()
+            except ValueError as ve:
+                raise ParseException(s, l, str(ve))
+        return cvt_fn
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def convertToDatetime(fmt="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f"):
+        """Helper to create a parse action for converting parsed
+        datetime string to Python datetime.datetime
+
+        Params -
+         - fmt - format to be passed to datetime.strptime (default= ``"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f"``)
+
+        Example::
+
+            dt_expr = pyparsing_common.iso8601_datetime.copy()
+            dt_expr.setParseAction(pyparsing_common.convertToDatetime())
+            print(dt_expr.parseString("1999-12-31T23:59:59.999"))
+
+        prints::
+
+            [datetime.datetime(1999, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999000)]
+        """
+        def cvt_fn(s,l,t):
+            try:
+                return datetime.strptime(t[0], fmt)
+            except ValueError as ve:
+                raise ParseException(s, l, str(ve))
+        return cvt_fn
+
+    iso8601_date = Regex(r'(?P<year>\d{4})(?:-(?P<month>\d\d)(?:-(?P<day>\d\d))?)?').setName("ISO8601 date")
+    "ISO8601 date (``yyyy-mm-dd``)"
+
+    iso8601_datetime = Regex(r'(?P<year>\d{4})-(?P<month>\d\d)-(?P<day>\d\d)[T ](?P<hour>\d\d):(?P<minute>\d\d)(:(?P<second>\d\d(\.\d*)?)?)?(?P<tz>Z|[+-]\d\d:?\d\d)?').setName("ISO8601 datetime")
+    "ISO8601 datetime (``yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.s(Z|+-00:00)``) - trailing seconds, milliseconds, and timezone optional; accepts separating ``'T'`` or ``' '``"
+
+    uuid = Regex(r'[0-9a-fA-F]{8}(-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}){3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}').setName("UUID")
+    "UUID (``xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx``)"
+
+    _html_stripper = anyOpenTag.suppress() | anyCloseTag.suppress()
+    @staticmethod
+    def stripHTMLTags(s, l, tokens):
+        """Parse action to remove HTML tags from web page HTML source
+
+        Example::
+
+            # strip HTML links from normal text
+            text = '<td>More info at the <a href="https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki">pyparsing</a> wiki page</td>'
+            td,td_end = makeHTMLTags("TD")
+            table_text = td + SkipTo(td_end).setParseAction(pyparsing_common.stripHTMLTags)("body") + td_end
+            print(table_text.parseString(text).body)
+
+        Prints::
+
+            More info at the pyparsing wiki page
+        """
+        return pyparsing_common._html_stripper.transformString(tokens[0])
+
+    _commasepitem = Combine(OneOrMore(~Literal(",") + ~LineEnd() + Word(printables, excludeChars=',')
+                                        + Optional( White(" \t") ) ) ).streamline().setName("commaItem")
+    comma_separated_list = delimitedList( Optional( quotedString.copy() | _commasepitem, default="") ).setName("comma separated list")
+    """Predefined expression of 1 or more printable words or quoted strings, separated by commas."""
+
+    upcaseTokens = staticmethod(tokenMap(lambda t: _ustr(t).upper()))
+    """Parse action to convert tokens to upper case."""
+
+    downcaseTokens = staticmethod(tokenMap(lambda t: _ustr(t).lower()))
+    """Parse action to convert tokens to lower case."""
+
+
+class _lazyclassproperty(object):
+    def __init__(self, fn):
+        self.fn = fn
+        self.__doc__ = fn.__doc__
+        self.__name__ = fn.__name__
+
+    def __get__(self, obj, cls):
+        if cls is None:
+            cls = type(obj)
+        if not hasattr(cls, '_intern') or any(cls._intern is getattr(superclass, '_intern', []) for superclass in cls.__mro__[1:]):
+            cls._intern = {}
+        attrname = self.fn.__name__
+        if attrname not in cls._intern:
+            cls._intern[attrname] = self.fn(cls)
+        return cls._intern[attrname]
+
+
+class unicode_set(object):
+    """
+    A set of Unicode characters, for language-specific strings for
+    ``alphas``, ``nums``, ``alphanums``, and ``printables``.
+    A unicode_set is defined by a list of ranges in the Unicode character
+    set, in a class attribute ``_ranges``, such as::
+
+        _ranges = [(0x0020, 0x007e), (0x00a0, 0x00ff),]
+
+    A unicode set can also be defined using multiple inheritance of other unicode sets::
+
+        class CJK(Chinese, Japanese, Korean):
+            pass
+    """
+    _ranges = []
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_chars_for_ranges(cls):
+        ret = []
+        for cc in cls.__mro__:
+            if cc is unicode_set:
+                break
+            for rr in cc._ranges:
+                ret.extend(range(rr[0], rr[-1]+1))
+        return [unichr(c) for c in sorted(set(ret))]
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def printables(cls):
+        "all non-whitespace characters in this range"
+        return u''.join(filterfalse(unicode.isspace, cls._get_chars_for_ranges()))
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def alphas(cls):
+        "all alphabetic characters in this range"
+        return u''.join(filter(unicode.isalpha, cls._get_chars_for_ranges()))
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def nums(cls):
+        "all numeric digit characters in this range"
+        return u''.join(filter(unicode.isdigit, cls._get_chars_for_ranges()))
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def alphanums(cls):
+        "all alphanumeric characters in this range"
+        return cls.alphas + cls.nums
+
+
+class pyparsing_unicode(unicode_set):
+    """
+    A namespace class for defining common language unicode_sets.
+    """
+    _ranges = [(32, sys.maxunicode)]
+
+    class Latin1(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Latin-1 Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges = [(0x0020, 0x007e), (0x00a0, 0x00ff),]
+
+    class LatinA(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Latin-A Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges = [(0x0100, 0x017f),]
+
+    class LatinB(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Latin-B Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges = [(0x0180, 0x024f),]
+
+    class Greek(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Greek Unicode Character Ranges"
+        _ranges = [
+            (0x0370, 0x03ff), (0x1f00, 0x1f15), (0x1f18, 0x1f1d), (0x1f20, 0x1f45), (0x1f48, 0x1f4d),
+            (0x1f50, 0x1f57), (0x1f59,), (0x1f5b,), (0x1f5d,), (0x1f5f, 0x1f7d), (0x1f80, 0x1fb4), (0x1fb6, 0x1fc4),
+            (0x1fc6, 0x1fd3), (0x1fd6, 0x1fdb), (0x1fdd, 0x1fef), (0x1ff2, 0x1ff4), (0x1ff6, 0x1ffe),
+        ]
+
+    class Cyrillic(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Cyrillic Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges = [(0x0400, 0x04ff)]
+
+    class Chinese(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Chinese Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges = [(0x4e00, 0x9fff), (0x3000, 0x303f), ]
+
+    class Japanese(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Japanese Unicode Character Range, combining Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana ranges"
+        _ranges = [ ]
+
+        class Kanji(unicode_set):
+            "Unicode set for Kanji Unicode Character Range"
+            _ranges = [(0x4E00, 0x9Fbf), (0x3000, 0x303f), ]
+
+        class Hiragana(unicode_set):
+            "Unicode set for Hiragana Unicode Character Range"
+            _ranges = [(0x3040, 0x309f), ]
+
+        class Katakana(unicode_set):
+            "Unicode set for Katakana  Unicode Character Range"
+            _ranges = [(0x30a0, 0x30ff), ]
+
+    class Korean(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Korean Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges = [(0xac00, 0xd7af), (0x1100, 0x11ff), (0x3130, 0x318f), (0xa960, 0xa97f), (0xd7b0, 0xd7ff), (0x3000, 0x303f), ]
+
+    class CJK(Chinese, Japanese, Korean):
+        "Unicode set for combined Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK) Unicode Character Range"
+        pass
+
+    class Thai(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Thai Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges = [(0x0e01, 0x0e3a), (0x0e3f, 0x0e5b), ]
+
+    class Arabic(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Arabic Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges = [(0x0600, 0x061b), (0x061e, 0x06ff), (0x0700, 0x077f), ]
+
+    class Hebrew(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Hebrew Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges = [(0x0590, 0x05ff), ]
+
+    class Devanagari(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Devanagari Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges = [(0x0900, 0x097f), (0xa8e0, 0xa8ff)]
+
+pyparsing_unicode.Japanese._ranges = (pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Kanji._ranges
+                                      + pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Hiragana._ranges
+                                      + pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Katakana._ranges)
+
+# define ranges in language character sets
+if PY_3:
+    setattr(pyparsing_unicode, "العربية", pyparsing_unicode.Arabic)
+    setattr(pyparsing_unicode, "中文", pyparsing_unicode.Chinese)
+    setattr(pyparsing_unicode, "кириллица", pyparsing_unicode.Cyrillic)
+    setattr(pyparsing_unicode, "Ελληνικά", pyparsing_unicode.Greek)
+    setattr(pyparsing_unicode, "עִברִית", pyparsing_unicode.Hebrew)
+    setattr(pyparsing_unicode, "日本語", pyparsing_unicode.Japanese)
+    setattr(pyparsing_unicode.Japanese, "漢字", pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Kanji)
+    setattr(pyparsing_unicode.Japanese, "カタカナ", pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Katakana)
+    setattr(pyparsing_unicode.Japanese, "ひらがな", pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Hiragana)
+    setattr(pyparsing_unicode, "한국어", pyparsing_unicode.Korean)
+    setattr(pyparsing_unicode, "ไทย", pyparsing_unicode.Thai)
+    setattr(pyparsing_unicode, "देवनागरी", pyparsing_unicode.Devanagari)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+
+    selectToken    = CaselessLiteral("select")
+    fromToken      = CaselessLiteral("from")
+
+    ident          = Word(alphas, alphanums + "_$")
+
+    columnName     = delimitedList(ident, ".", combine=True).setParseAction(upcaseTokens)
+    columnNameList = Group(delimitedList(columnName)).setName("columns")
+    columnSpec     = ('*' | columnNameList)
+
+    tableName      = delimitedList(ident, ".", combine=True).setParseAction(upcaseTokens)
+    tableNameList  = Group(delimitedList(tableName)).setName("tables")
+
+    simpleSQL      = selectToken("command") + columnSpec("columns") + fromToken + tableNameList("tables")
+
+    # demo runTests method, including embedded comments in test string
+    simpleSQL.runTests("""
+        # '*' as column list and dotted table name
+        select * from SYS.XYZZY
+
+        # caseless match on "SELECT", and casts back to "select"
+        SELECT * from XYZZY, ABC
+
+        # list of column names, and mixed case SELECT keyword
+        Select AA,BB,CC from Sys.dual
+
+        # multiple tables
+        Select A, B, C from Sys.dual, Table2
+
+        # invalid SELECT keyword - should fail
+        Xelect A, B, C from Sys.dual
+
+        # incomplete command - should fail
+        Select
+
+        # invalid column name - should fail
+        Select ^^^ frox Sys.dual
+
+        """)
+
+    pyparsing_common.number.runTests("""
+        100
+        -100
+        +100
+        3.14159
+        6.02e23
+        1e-12
+        """)
+
+    # any int or real number, returned as float
+    pyparsing_common.fnumber.runTests("""
+        100
+        -100
+        +100
+        3.14159
+        6.02e23
+        1e-12
+        """)
+
+    pyparsing_common.hex_integer.runTests("""
+        100
+        FF
+        """)
+
+    import uuid
+    pyparsing_common.uuid.setParseAction(tokenMap(uuid.UUID))
+    pyparsing_common.uuid.runTests("""
+        12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678
+        """)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8ed060ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+from .core import TomlError
+from .parser import load, loads
+from .test import translate_to_test
+from .writer import dump, dumps
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c77bf0ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/__pycache__/core.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/__pycache__/core.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eafd47e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/__pycache__/core.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/__pycache__/parser.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/__pycache__/parser.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1b92f436
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/__pycache__/parser.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/__pycache__/test.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/__pycache__/test.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..385d62e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/__pycache__/test.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/__pycache__/utils.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/__pycache__/utils.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9c9019d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/__pycache__/utils.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/__pycache__/writer.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/__pycache__/writer.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..59a5706c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/__pycache__/writer.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/core.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/core.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c182734e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/core.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+class TomlError(RuntimeError):
+    def __init__(self, message, line, col, filename):
+        RuntimeError.__init__(self, message, line, col, filename)
+        self.message = message
+        self.line = line
+        self.col = col
+        self.filename = filename
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return '{}({}, {}): {}'.format(self.filename, self.line, self.col, self.message)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 'TomlError({!r}, {!r}, {!r}, {!r})'.format(self.message, self.line, self.col, self.filename)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/parser.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3493aa64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+import string, re, sys, datetime
+from .core import TomlError
+from .utils import rfc3339_re, parse_rfc3339_re
+
+if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
+    _chr = unichr
+else:
+    _chr = chr
+
+def load(fin, translate=lambda t, x, v: v, object_pairs_hook=dict):
+    return loads(fin.read(), translate=translate, object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook, filename=getattr(fin, 'name', repr(fin)))
+
+def loads(s, filename='<string>', translate=lambda t, x, v: v, object_pairs_hook=dict):
+    if isinstance(s, bytes):
+        s = s.decode('utf-8')
+
+    s = s.replace('\r\n', '\n')
+
+    root = object_pairs_hook()
+    tables = object_pairs_hook()
+    scope = root
+
+    src = _Source(s, filename=filename)
+    ast = _p_toml(src, object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook)
+
+    def error(msg):
+        raise TomlError(msg, pos[0], pos[1], filename)
+
+    def process_value(v, object_pairs_hook):
+        kind, text, value, pos = v
+        if kind == 'str' and value.startswith('\n'):
+            value = value[1:]
+        if kind == 'array':
+            if value and any(k != value[0][0] for k, t, v, p in value[1:]):
+                error('array-type-mismatch')
+            value = [process_value(item, object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook) for item in value]
+        elif kind == 'table':
+            value = object_pairs_hook([(k, process_value(value[k], object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook)) for k in value])
+        return translate(kind, text, value)
+
+    for kind, value, pos in ast:
+        if kind == 'kv':
+            k, v = value
+            if k in scope:
+                error('duplicate_keys. Key "{0}" was used more than once.'.format(k))
+            scope[k] = process_value(v, object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook)
+        else:
+            is_table_array = (kind == 'table_array')
+            cur = tables
+            for name in value[:-1]:
+                if isinstance(cur.get(name), list):
+                    d, cur = cur[name][-1]
+                else:
+                    d, cur = cur.setdefault(name, (None, object_pairs_hook()))
+
+            scope = object_pairs_hook()
+            name = value[-1]
+            if name not in cur:
+                if is_table_array:
+                    cur[name] = [(scope, object_pairs_hook())]
+                else:
+                    cur[name] = (scope, object_pairs_hook())
+            elif isinstance(cur[name], list):
+                if not is_table_array:
+                    error('table_type_mismatch')
+                cur[name].append((scope, object_pairs_hook()))
+            else:
+                if is_table_array:
+                    error('table_type_mismatch')
+                old_scope, next_table = cur[name]
+                if old_scope is not None:
+                    error('duplicate_tables')
+                cur[name] = (scope, next_table)
+
+    def merge_tables(scope, tables):
+        if scope is None:
+            scope = object_pairs_hook()
+        for k in tables:
+            if k in scope:
+                error('key_table_conflict')
+            v = tables[k]
+            if isinstance(v, list):
+                scope[k] = [merge_tables(sc, tbl) for sc, tbl in v]
+            else:
+                scope[k] = merge_tables(v[0], v[1])
+        return scope
+
+    return merge_tables(root, tables)
+
+class _Source:
+    def __init__(self, s, filename=None):
+        self.s = s
+        self._pos = (1, 1)
+        self._last = None
+        self._filename = filename
+        self.backtrack_stack = []
+
+    def last(self):
+        return self._last
+
+    def pos(self):
+        return self._pos
+
+    def fail(self):
+        return self._expect(None)
+
+    def consume_dot(self):
+        if self.s:
+            self._last = self.s[0]
+            self.s = self[1:]
+            self._advance(self._last)
+            return self._last
+        return None
+
+    def expect_dot(self):
+        return self._expect(self.consume_dot())
+
+    def consume_eof(self):
+        if not self.s:
+            self._last = ''
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def expect_eof(self):
+        return self._expect(self.consume_eof())
+
+    def consume(self, s):
+        if self.s.startswith(s):
+            self.s = self.s[len(s):]
+            self._last = s
+            self._advance(s)
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def expect(self, s):
+        return self._expect(self.consume(s))
+
+    def consume_re(self, re):
+        m = re.match(self.s)
+        if m:
+            self.s = self.s[len(m.group(0)):]
+            self._last = m
+            self._advance(m.group(0))
+            return m
+        return None
+
+    def expect_re(self, re):
+        return self._expect(self.consume_re(re))
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        self.backtrack_stack.append((self.s, self._pos))
+
+    def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
+        if type is None:
+            self.backtrack_stack.pop()
+        else:
+            self.s, self._pos = self.backtrack_stack.pop()
+        return type == TomlError
+
+    def commit(self):
+        self.backtrack_stack[-1] = (self.s, self._pos)
+
+    def _expect(self, r):
+        if not r:
+            raise TomlError('msg', self._pos[0], self._pos[1], self._filename)
+        return r
+
+    def _advance(self, s):
+        suffix_pos = s.rfind('\n')
+        if suffix_pos == -1:
+            self._pos = (self._pos[0], self._pos[1] + len(s))
+        else:
+            self._pos = (self._pos[0] + s.count('\n'), len(s) - suffix_pos)
+
+_ews_re = re.compile(r'(?:[ \t]|#[^\n]*\n|#[^\n]*\Z|\n)*')
+def _p_ews(s):
+    s.expect_re(_ews_re)
+
+_ws_re = re.compile(r'[ \t]*')
+def _p_ws(s):
+    s.expect_re(_ws_re)
+
+_escapes = { 'b': '\b', 'n': '\n', 'r': '\r', 't': '\t', '"': '"',
+    '\\': '\\', 'f': '\f' }
+
+_basicstr_re = re.compile(r'[^"\\\000-\037]*')
+_short_uni_re = re.compile(r'u([0-9a-fA-F]{4})')
+_long_uni_re = re.compile(r'U([0-9a-fA-F]{8})')
+_escapes_re = re.compile(r'[btnfr\"\\]')
+_newline_esc_re = re.compile('\n[ \t\n]*')
+def _p_basicstr_content(s, content=_basicstr_re):
+    res = []
+    while True:
+        res.append(s.expect_re(content).group(0))
+        if not s.consume('\\'):
+            break
+        if s.consume_re(_newline_esc_re):
+            pass
+        elif s.consume_re(_short_uni_re) or s.consume_re(_long_uni_re):
+            v = int(s.last().group(1), 16)
+            if 0xd800 <= v < 0xe000:
+                s.fail()
+            res.append(_chr(v))
+        else:
+            s.expect_re(_escapes_re)
+            res.append(_escapes[s.last().group(0)])
+    return ''.join(res)
+
+_key_re = re.compile(r'[0-9a-zA-Z-_]+')
+def _p_key(s):
+    with s:
+        s.expect('"')
+        r = _p_basicstr_content(s, _basicstr_re)
+        s.expect('"')
+        return r
+    if s.consume('\''):
+        if s.consume('\'\''):
+            r = s.expect_re(_litstr_ml_re).group(0)
+            s.expect('\'\'\'')
+        else:
+            r = s.expect_re(_litstr_re).group(0)
+            s.expect('\'')
+        return r
+    return s.expect_re(_key_re).group(0)
+
+_float_re = re.compile(r'[+-]?(?:0|[1-9](?:_?\d)*)(?:\.\d(?:_?\d)*)?(?:[eE][+-]?(?:\d(?:_?\d)*))?')
+
+_basicstr_ml_re = re.compile(r'(?:""?(?!")|[^"\\\000-\011\013-\037])*')
+_litstr_re = re.compile(r"[^'\000\010\012-\037]*")
+_litstr_ml_re = re.compile(r"(?:(?:|'|'')(?:[^'\000-\010\013-\037]))*")
+def _p_value(s, object_pairs_hook):
+    pos = s.pos()
+
+    if s.consume('true'):
+        return 'bool', s.last(), True, pos
+    if s.consume('false'):
+        return 'bool', s.last(), False, pos
+
+    if s.consume('"'):
+        if s.consume('""'):
+            r = _p_basicstr_content(s, _basicstr_ml_re)
+            s.expect('"""')
+        else:
+            r = _p_basicstr_content(s, _basicstr_re)
+            s.expect('"')
+        return 'str', r, r, pos
+
+    if s.consume('\''):
+        if s.consume('\'\''):
+            r = s.expect_re(_litstr_ml_re).group(0)
+            s.expect('\'\'\'')
+        else:
+            r = s.expect_re(_litstr_re).group(0)
+            s.expect('\'')
+        return 'str', r, r, pos
+
+    if s.consume_re(rfc3339_re):
+        m = s.last()
+        return 'datetime', m.group(0), parse_rfc3339_re(m), pos
+
+    if s.consume_re(_float_re):
+        m = s.last().group(0)
+        r = m.replace('_','')
+        if '.' in m or 'e' in m or 'E' in m:
+            return 'float', m, float(r), pos
+        else:
+            return 'int', m, int(r, 10), pos
+
+    if s.consume('['):
+        items = []
+        with s:
+            while True:
+                _p_ews(s)
+                items.append(_p_value(s, object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook))
+                s.commit()
+                _p_ews(s)
+                s.expect(',')
+                s.commit()
+        _p_ews(s)
+        s.expect(']')
+        return 'array', None, items, pos
+
+    if s.consume('{'):
+        _p_ws(s)
+        items = object_pairs_hook()
+        if not s.consume('}'):
+            k = _p_key(s)
+            _p_ws(s)
+            s.expect('=')
+            _p_ws(s)
+            items[k] = _p_value(s, object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook)
+            _p_ws(s)
+            while s.consume(','):
+                _p_ws(s)
+                k = _p_key(s)
+                _p_ws(s)
+                s.expect('=')
+                _p_ws(s)
+                items[k] = _p_value(s, object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook)
+                _p_ws(s)
+            s.expect('}')
+        return 'table', None, items, pos
+
+    s.fail()
+
+def _p_stmt(s, object_pairs_hook):
+    pos = s.pos()
+    if s.consume(   '['):
+        is_array = s.consume('[')
+        _p_ws(s)
+        keys = [_p_key(s)]
+        _p_ws(s)
+        while s.consume('.'):
+            _p_ws(s)
+            keys.append(_p_key(s))
+            _p_ws(s)
+        s.expect(']')
+        if is_array:
+            s.expect(']')
+        return 'table_array' if is_array else 'table', keys, pos
+
+    key = _p_key(s)
+    _p_ws(s)
+    s.expect('=')
+    _p_ws(s)
+    value = _p_value(s, object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook)
+    return 'kv', (key, value), pos
+
+_stmtsep_re = re.compile(r'(?:[ \t]*(?:#[^\n]*)?\n)+[ \t]*')
+def _p_toml(s, object_pairs_hook):
+    stmts = []
+    _p_ews(s)
+    with s:
+        stmts.append(_p_stmt(s, object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook))
+        while True:
+            s.commit()
+            s.expect_re(_stmtsep_re)
+            stmts.append(_p_stmt(s, object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook))
+    _p_ews(s)
+    s.expect_eof()
+    return stmts
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/test.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/test.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ec8abfc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import datetime
+from .utils import format_rfc3339
+
+try:
+    _string_types = (str, unicode)
+    _int_types = (int, long)
+except NameError:
+    _string_types = str
+    _int_types = int
+
+def translate_to_test(v):
+    if isinstance(v, dict):
+        return { k: translate_to_test(v) for k, v in v.items() }
+    if isinstance(v, list):
+        a = [translate_to_test(x) for x in v]
+        if v and isinstance(v[0], dict):
+            return a
+        else:
+            return {'type': 'array', 'value': a}
+    if isinstance(v, datetime.datetime):
+        return {'type': 'datetime', 'value': format_rfc3339(v)}
+    if isinstance(v, bool):
+        return {'type': 'bool', 'value': 'true' if v else 'false'}
+    if isinstance(v, _int_types):
+        return {'type': 'integer', 'value': str(v)}
+    if isinstance(v, float):
+        return {'type': 'float', 'value': '{:.17}'.format(v)}
+    if isinstance(v, _string_types):
+        return {'type': 'string', 'value': v}
+    raise RuntimeError('unexpected value: {!r}'.format(v))
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/utils.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..636a680b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import datetime
+import re
+
+rfc3339_re = re.compile(r'(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})(\.\d+)?(?:Z|([+-]\d{2}):(\d{2}))')
+
+def parse_rfc3339(v):
+    m = rfc3339_re.match(v)
+    if not m or m.group(0) != v:
+        return None
+    return parse_rfc3339_re(m)
+
+def parse_rfc3339_re(m):
+    r = map(int, m.groups()[:6])
+    if m.group(7):
+        micro = float(m.group(7))
+    else:
+        micro = 0
+
+    if m.group(8):
+        g = int(m.group(8), 10) * 60 + int(m.group(9), 10)
+        tz = _TimeZone(datetime.timedelta(0, g * 60))
+    else:
+        tz = _TimeZone(datetime.timedelta(0, 0))
+
+    y, m, d, H, M, S = r
+    return datetime.datetime(y, m, d, H, M, S, int(micro * 1000000), tz)
+
+
+def format_rfc3339(v):
+    offs = v.utcoffset()
+    offs = int(offs.total_seconds()) // 60 if offs is not None else 0
+
+    if offs == 0:
+        suffix = 'Z'
+    else:
+        if offs > 0:
+            suffix = '+'
+        else:
+            suffix = '-'
+            offs = -offs
+        suffix = '{0}{1:02}:{2:02}'.format(suffix, offs // 60, offs % 60)
+
+    if v.microsecond:
+        return v.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f') + suffix
+    else:
+        return v.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S') + suffix
+
+class _TimeZone(datetime.tzinfo):
+    def __init__(self, offset):
+        self._offset = offset
+
+    def utcoffset(self, dt):
+        return self._offset
+
+    def dst(self, dt):
+        return None
+
+    def tzname(self, dt):
+        m = self._offset.total_seconds() // 60
+        if m < 0:
+            res = '-'
+            m = -m
+        else:
+            res = '+'
+        h = m // 60
+        m = m - h * 60
+        return '{}{:.02}{:.02}'.format(res, h, m)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/writer.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/writer.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..73b5089c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pytoml/writer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+import io, datetime, math, string, sys
+
+from .utils import format_rfc3339
+
+if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
+    long = int
+    unicode = str
+
+
+def dumps(obj, sort_keys=False):
+    fout = io.StringIO()
+    dump(obj, fout, sort_keys=sort_keys)
+    return fout.getvalue()
+
+
+_escapes = {'\n': 'n', '\r': 'r', '\\': '\\', '\t': 't', '\b': 'b', '\f': 'f', '"': '"'}
+
+
+def _escape_string(s):
+    res = []
+    start = 0
+
+    def flush():
+        if start != i:
+            res.append(s[start:i])
+        return i + 1
+
+    i = 0
+    while i < len(s):
+        c = s[i]
+        if c in '"\\\n\r\t\b\f':
+            start = flush()
+            res.append('\\' + _escapes[c])
+        elif ord(c) < 0x20:
+            start = flush()
+            res.append('\\u%04x' % ord(c))
+        i += 1
+
+    flush()
+    return '"' + ''.join(res) + '"'
+
+
+_key_chars = string.digits + string.ascii_letters + '-_'
+def _escape_id(s):
+    if any(c not in _key_chars for c in s):
+        return _escape_string(s)
+    return s
+
+
+def _format_value(v):
+    if isinstance(v, bool):
+        return 'true' if v else 'false'
+    if isinstance(v, int) or isinstance(v, long):
+        return unicode(v)
+    if isinstance(v, float):
+        if math.isnan(v) or math.isinf(v):
+            raise ValueError("{0} is not a valid TOML value".format(v))
+        else:
+            return repr(v)
+    elif isinstance(v, unicode) or isinstance(v, bytes):
+        return _escape_string(v)
+    elif isinstance(v, datetime.datetime):
+        return format_rfc3339(v)
+    elif isinstance(v, list):
+        return '[{0}]'.format(', '.join(_format_value(obj) for obj in v))
+    elif isinstance(v, dict):
+        return '{{{0}}}'.format(', '.join('{} = {}'.format(_escape_id(k), _format_value(obj)) for k, obj in v.items()))
+    else:
+        raise RuntimeError(v)
+
+
+def dump(obj, fout, sort_keys=False):
+    tables = [((), obj, False)]
+
+    while tables:
+        name, table, is_array = tables.pop()
+        if name:
+            section_name = '.'.join(_escape_id(c) for c in name)
+            if is_array:
+                fout.write('[[{0}]]\n'.format(section_name))
+            else:
+                fout.write('[{0}]\n'.format(section_name))
+
+        table_keys = sorted(table.keys()) if sort_keys else table.keys()
+        new_tables = []
+        has_kv = False
+        for k in table_keys:
+            v = table[k]
+            if isinstance(v, dict):
+                new_tables.append((name + (k,), v, False))
+            elif isinstance(v, list) and v and all(isinstance(o, dict) for o in v):
+                new_tables.extend((name + (k,), d, True) for d in v)
+            elif v is None:
+                # based on mojombo's comment: https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/issues/146#issuecomment-25019344
+                fout.write(
+                    '#{} = null  # To use: uncomment and replace null with value\n'.format(_escape_id(k)))
+                has_kv = True
+            else:
+                fout.write('{0} = {1}\n'.format(_escape_id(k), _format_value(v)))
+                has_kv = True
+
+        tables.extend(reversed(new_tables))
+
+        if (name or has_kv) and tables:
+            fout.write('\n')
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1d30e3e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+#   __
+#  /__)  _  _     _   _ _/   _
+# / (   (- (/ (/ (- _)  /  _)
+#          /
+
+"""
+Requests HTTP Library
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Requests is an HTTP library, written in Python, for human beings. Basic GET
+usage:
+
+   >>> import requests
+   >>> r = requests.get('https://www.python.org')
+   >>> r.status_code
+   200
+   >>> 'Python is a programming language' in r.content
+   True
+
+... or POST:
+
+   >>> payload = dict(key1='value1', key2='value2')
+   >>> r = requests.post('https://httpbin.org/post', data=payload)
+   >>> print(r.text)
+   {
+     ...
+     "form": {
+       "key2": "value2",
+       "key1": "value1"
+     },
+     ...
+   }
+
+The other HTTP methods are supported - see `requests.api`. Full documentation
+is at <http://python-requests.org>.
+
+:copyright: (c) 2017 by Kenneth Reitz.
+:license: Apache 2.0, see LICENSE for more details.
+"""
+
+from pip._vendor import urllib3
+from pip._vendor import chardet
+import warnings
+from .exceptions import RequestsDependencyWarning
+
+
+def check_compatibility(urllib3_version, chardet_version):
+    urllib3_version = urllib3_version.split('.')
+    assert urllib3_version != ['dev']  # Verify urllib3 isn't installed from git.
+
+    # Sometimes, urllib3 only reports its version as 16.1.
+    if len(urllib3_version) == 2:
+        urllib3_version.append('0')
+
+    # Check urllib3 for compatibility.
+    major, minor, patch = urllib3_version  # noqa: F811
+    major, minor, patch = int(major), int(minor), int(patch)
+    # urllib3 >= 1.21.1, <= 1.25
+    assert major == 1
+    assert minor >= 21
+    assert minor <= 25
+
+    # Check chardet for compatibility.
+    major, minor, patch = chardet_version.split('.')[:3]
+    major, minor, patch = int(major), int(minor), int(patch)
+    # chardet >= 3.0.2, < 3.1.0
+    assert major == 3
+    assert minor < 1
+    assert patch >= 2
+
+
+def _check_cryptography(cryptography_version):
+    # cryptography < 1.3.4
+    try:
+        cryptography_version = list(map(int, cryptography_version.split('.')))
+    except ValueError:
+        return
+
+    if cryptography_version < [1, 3, 4]:
+        warning = 'Old version of cryptography ({}) may cause slowdown.'.format(cryptography_version)
+        warnings.warn(warning, RequestsDependencyWarning)
+
+# Check imported dependencies for compatibility.
+try:
+    check_compatibility(urllib3.__version__, chardet.__version__)
+except (AssertionError, ValueError):
+    warnings.warn("urllib3 ({}) or chardet ({}) doesn't match a supported "
+                  "version!".format(urllib3.__version__, chardet.__version__),
+                  RequestsDependencyWarning)
+
+# Attempt to enable urllib3's SNI support, if possible
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+if not WINDOWS:
+    try:
+        from pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib import pyopenssl
+        pyopenssl.inject_into_urllib3()
+
+        # Check cryptography version
+        from cryptography import __version__ as cryptography_version
+        _check_cryptography(cryptography_version)
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
+# urllib3's DependencyWarnings should be silenced.
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import DependencyWarning
+warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DependencyWarning)
+
+from .__version__ import __title__, __description__, __url__, __version__
+from .__version__ import __build__, __author__, __author_email__, __license__
+from .__version__ import __copyright__, __cake__
+
+from . import utils
+from . import packages
+from .models import Request, Response, PreparedRequest
+from .api import request, get, head, post, patch, put, delete, options
+from .sessions import session, Session
+from .status_codes import codes
+from .exceptions import (
+    RequestException, Timeout, URLRequired,
+    TooManyRedirects, HTTPError, ConnectionError,
+    FileModeWarning, ConnectTimeout, ReadTimeout
+)
+
+# Set default logging handler to avoid "No handler found" warnings.
+import logging
+from logging import NullHandler
+
+logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(NullHandler())
+
+# FileModeWarnings go off per the default.
+warnings.simplefilter('default', FileModeWarning, append=True)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/__version__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/__version__.cpython-37.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/__version__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/_internal_utils.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/_internal_utils.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/_internal_utils.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/adapters.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/adapters.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/api.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/api.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/api.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/auth.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/auth.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/auth.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/certs.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/certs.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/certs.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/compat.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/compat.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/compat.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/cookies.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/cookies.cpython-37.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/cookies.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-37.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/help.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/help.cpython-37.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/help.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/hooks.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/hooks.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e5b598be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/hooks.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/models.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/models.cpython-37.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/models.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/packages.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/packages.cpython-37.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/packages.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/sessions.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/sessions.cpython-37.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/sessions.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/status_codes.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/status_codes.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f4ee09bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/status_codes.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/structures.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/structures.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..93c5d2e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/structures.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/utils.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/utils.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9a00b700
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__pycache__/utils.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__version__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__version__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9844f740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__version__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# .-. .-. .-. . . .-. .-. .-. .-.
+# |(  |-  |.| | | |-  `-.  |  `-.
+# ' ' `-' `-`.`-' `-' `-'  '  `-'
+
+__title__ = 'requests'
+__description__ = 'Python HTTP for Humans.'
+__url__ = 'http://python-requests.org'
+__version__ = '2.22.0'
+__build__ = 0x022200
+__author__ = 'Kenneth Reitz'
+__author_email__ = 'me@kennethreitz.org'
+__license__ = 'Apache 2.0'
+__copyright__ = 'Copyright 2019 Kenneth Reitz'
+__cake__ = u'\u2728 \U0001f370 \u2728'
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/_internal_utils.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/_internal_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..759d9a56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/_internal_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+requests._internal_utils
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Provides utility functions that are consumed internally by Requests
+which depend on extremely few external helpers (such as compat)
+"""
+
+from .compat import is_py2, builtin_str, str
+
+
+def to_native_string(string, encoding='ascii'):
+    """Given a string object, regardless of type, returns a representation of
+    that string in the native string type, encoding and decoding where
+    necessary. This assumes ASCII unless told otherwise.
+    """
+    if isinstance(string, builtin_str):
+        out = string
+    else:
+        if is_py2:
+            out = string.encode(encoding)
+        else:
+            out = string.decode(encoding)
+
+    return out
+
+
+def unicode_is_ascii(u_string):
+    """Determine if unicode string only contains ASCII characters.
+
+    :param str u_string: unicode string to check. Must be unicode
+        and not Python 2 `str`.
+    :rtype: bool
+    """
+    assert isinstance(u_string, str)
+    try:
+        u_string.encode('ascii')
+        return True
+    except UnicodeEncodeError:
+        return False
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/adapters.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/adapters.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c30e7c92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/adapters.py
@@ -0,0 +1,533 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+requests.adapters
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module contains the transport adapters that Requests uses to define
+and maintain connections.
+"""
+
+import os.path
+import socket
+
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.poolmanager import PoolManager, proxy_from_url
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.response import HTTPResponse
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import parse_url
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import Timeout as TimeoutSauce
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.util.retry import Retry
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import ClosedPoolError
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import ConnectTimeoutError
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import HTTPError as _HTTPError
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import MaxRetryError
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import NewConnectionError
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import ProxyError as _ProxyError
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import ProtocolError
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import ReadTimeoutError
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import SSLError as _SSLError
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import ResponseError
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import LocationValueError
+
+from .models import Response
+from .compat import urlparse, basestring
+from .utils import (DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH, extract_zipped_paths,
+                    get_encoding_from_headers, prepend_scheme_if_needed,
+                    get_auth_from_url, urldefragauth, select_proxy)
+from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+from .cookies import extract_cookies_to_jar
+from .exceptions import (ConnectionError, ConnectTimeout, ReadTimeout, SSLError,
+                         ProxyError, RetryError, InvalidSchema, InvalidProxyURL,
+                         InvalidURL)
+from .auth import _basic_auth_str
+
+try:
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib.socks import SOCKSProxyManager
+except ImportError:
+    def SOCKSProxyManager(*args, **kwargs):
+        raise InvalidSchema("Missing dependencies for SOCKS support.")
+
+DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK = False
+DEFAULT_POOLSIZE = 10
+DEFAULT_RETRIES = 0
+DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT = None
+
+
+class BaseAdapter(object):
+    """The Base Transport Adapter"""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(BaseAdapter, self).__init__()
+
+    def send(self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True,
+             cert=None, proxies=None):
+        """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object.
+
+        :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent.
+        :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content.
+        :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send
+            data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout,
+            read timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
+        :type timeout: float or tuple
+        :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify
+            the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path
+            to a CA bundle to use
+        :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted.
+        :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Cleans up adapter specific items."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
+    """The built-in HTTP Adapter for urllib3.
+
+    Provides a general-case interface for Requests sessions to contact HTTP and
+    HTTPS urls by implementing the Transport Adapter interface. This class will
+    usually be created by the :class:`Session <Session>` class under the
+    covers.
+
+    :param pool_connections: The number of urllib3 connection pools to cache.
+    :param pool_maxsize: The maximum number of connections to save in the pool.
+    :param max_retries: The maximum number of retries each connection
+        should attempt. Note, this applies only to failed DNS lookups, socket
+        connections and connection timeouts, never to requests where data has
+        made it to the server. By default, Requests does not retry failed
+        connections. If you need granular control over the conditions under
+        which we retry a request, import urllib3's ``Retry`` class and pass
+        that instead.
+    :param pool_block: Whether the connection pool should block for connections.
+
+    Usage::
+
+      >>> import requests
+      >>> s = requests.Session()
+      >>> a = requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter(max_retries=3)
+      >>> s.mount('http://', a)
+    """
+    __attrs__ = ['max_retries', 'config', '_pool_connections', '_pool_maxsize',
+                 '_pool_block']
+
+    def __init__(self, pool_connections=DEFAULT_POOLSIZE,
+                 pool_maxsize=DEFAULT_POOLSIZE, max_retries=DEFAULT_RETRIES,
+                 pool_block=DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK):
+        if max_retries == DEFAULT_RETRIES:
+            self.max_retries = Retry(0, read=False)
+        else:
+            self.max_retries = Retry.from_int(max_retries)
+        self.config = {}
+        self.proxy_manager = {}
+
+        super(HTTPAdapter, self).__init__()
+
+        self._pool_connections = pool_connections
+        self._pool_maxsize = pool_maxsize
+        self._pool_block = pool_block
+
+        self.init_poolmanager(pool_connections, pool_maxsize, block=pool_block)
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return {attr: getattr(self, attr, None) for attr in self.__attrs__}
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        # Can't handle by adding 'proxy_manager' to self.__attrs__ because
+        # self.poolmanager uses a lambda function, which isn't pickleable.
+        self.proxy_manager = {}
+        self.config = {}
+
+        for attr, value in state.items():
+            setattr(self, attr, value)
+
+        self.init_poolmanager(self._pool_connections, self._pool_maxsize,
+                              block=self._pool_block)
+
+    def init_poolmanager(self, connections, maxsize, block=DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK, **pool_kwargs):
+        """Initializes a urllib3 PoolManager.
+
+        This method should not be called from user code, and is only
+        exposed for use when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param connections: The number of urllib3 connection pools to cache.
+        :param maxsize: The maximum number of connections to save in the pool.
+        :param block: Block when no free connections are available.
+        :param pool_kwargs: Extra keyword arguments used to initialize the Pool Manager.
+        """
+        # save these values for pickling
+        self._pool_connections = connections
+        self._pool_maxsize = maxsize
+        self._pool_block = block
+
+        self.poolmanager = PoolManager(num_pools=connections, maxsize=maxsize,
+                                       block=block, strict=True, **pool_kwargs)
+
+    def proxy_manager_for(self, proxy, **proxy_kwargs):
+        """Return urllib3 ProxyManager for the given proxy.
+
+        This method should not be called from user code, and is only
+        exposed for use when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param proxy: The proxy to return a urllib3 ProxyManager for.
+        :param proxy_kwargs: Extra keyword arguments used to configure the Proxy Manager.
+        :returns: ProxyManager
+        :rtype: urllib3.ProxyManager
+        """
+        if proxy in self.proxy_manager:
+            manager = self.proxy_manager[proxy]
+        elif proxy.lower().startswith('socks'):
+            username, password = get_auth_from_url(proxy)
+            manager = self.proxy_manager[proxy] = SOCKSProxyManager(
+                proxy,
+                username=username,
+                password=password,
+                num_pools=self._pool_connections,
+                maxsize=self._pool_maxsize,
+                block=self._pool_block,
+                **proxy_kwargs
+            )
+        else:
+            proxy_headers = self.proxy_headers(proxy)
+            manager = self.proxy_manager[proxy] = proxy_from_url(
+                proxy,
+                proxy_headers=proxy_headers,
+                num_pools=self._pool_connections,
+                maxsize=self._pool_maxsize,
+                block=self._pool_block,
+                **proxy_kwargs)
+
+        return manager
+
+    def cert_verify(self, conn, url, verify, cert):
+        """Verify a SSL certificate. This method should not be called from user
+        code, and is only exposed for use when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param conn: The urllib3 connection object associated with the cert.
+        :param url: The requested URL.
+        :param verify: Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify
+            the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path
+            to a CA bundle to use
+        :param cert: The SSL certificate to verify.
+        """
+        if url.lower().startswith('https') and verify:
+
+            cert_loc = None
+
+            # Allow self-specified cert location.
+            if verify is not True:
+                cert_loc = verify
+
+            if not cert_loc:
+                cert_loc = extract_zipped_paths(DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH)
+
+            if not cert_loc or not os.path.exists(cert_loc):
+                raise IOError("Could not find a suitable TLS CA certificate bundle, "
+                              "invalid path: {}".format(cert_loc))
+
+            conn.cert_reqs = 'CERT_REQUIRED'
+
+            if not os.path.isdir(cert_loc):
+                conn.ca_certs = cert_loc
+            else:
+                conn.ca_cert_dir = cert_loc
+        else:
+            conn.cert_reqs = 'CERT_NONE'
+            conn.ca_certs = None
+            conn.ca_cert_dir = None
+
+        if cert:
+            if not isinstance(cert, basestring):
+                conn.cert_file = cert[0]
+                conn.key_file = cert[1]
+            else:
+                conn.cert_file = cert
+                conn.key_file = None
+            if conn.cert_file and not os.path.exists(conn.cert_file):
+                raise IOError("Could not find the TLS certificate file, "
+                              "invalid path: {}".format(conn.cert_file))
+            if conn.key_file and not os.path.exists(conn.key_file):
+                raise IOError("Could not find the TLS key file, "
+                              "invalid path: {}".format(conn.key_file))
+
+    def build_response(self, req, resp):
+        """Builds a :class:`Response <requests.Response>` object from a urllib3
+        response. This should not be called from user code, and is only exposed
+        for use when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`
+
+        :param req: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` used to generate the response.
+        :param resp: The urllib3 response object.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+        response = Response()
+
+        # Fallback to None if there's no status_code, for whatever reason.
+        response.status_code = getattr(resp, 'status', None)
+
+        # Make headers case-insensitive.
+        response.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(getattr(resp, 'headers', {}))
+
+        # Set encoding.
+        response.encoding = get_encoding_from_headers(response.headers)
+        response.raw = resp
+        response.reason = response.raw.reason
+
+        if isinstance(req.url, bytes):
+            response.url = req.url.decode('utf-8')
+        else:
+            response.url = req.url
+
+        # Add new cookies from the server.
+        extract_cookies_to_jar(response.cookies, req, resp)
+
+        # Give the Response some context.
+        response.request = req
+        response.connection = self
+
+        return response
+
+    def get_connection(self, url, proxies=None):
+        """Returns a urllib3 connection for the given URL. This should not be
+        called from user code, and is only exposed for use when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param url: The URL to connect to.
+        :param proxies: (optional) A Requests-style dictionary of proxies used on this request.
+        :rtype: urllib3.ConnectionPool
+        """
+        proxy = select_proxy(url, proxies)
+
+        if proxy:
+            proxy = prepend_scheme_if_needed(proxy, 'http')
+            proxy_url = parse_url(proxy)
+            if not proxy_url.host:
+                raise InvalidProxyURL("Please check proxy URL. It is malformed"
+                                      " and could be missing the host.")
+            proxy_manager = self.proxy_manager_for(proxy)
+            conn = proxy_manager.connection_from_url(url)
+        else:
+            # Only scheme should be lower case
+            parsed = urlparse(url)
+            url = parsed.geturl()
+            conn = self.poolmanager.connection_from_url(url)
+
+        return conn
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Disposes of any internal state.
+
+        Currently, this closes the PoolManager and any active ProxyManager,
+        which closes any pooled connections.
+        """
+        self.poolmanager.clear()
+        for proxy in self.proxy_manager.values():
+            proxy.clear()
+
+    def request_url(self, request, proxies):
+        """Obtain the url to use when making the final request.
+
+        If the message is being sent through a HTTP proxy, the full URL has to
+        be used. Otherwise, we should only use the path portion of the URL.
+
+        This should not be called from user code, and is only exposed for use
+        when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent.
+        :param proxies: A dictionary of schemes or schemes and hosts to proxy URLs.
+        :rtype: str
+        """
+        proxy = select_proxy(request.url, proxies)
+        scheme = urlparse(request.url).scheme
+
+        is_proxied_http_request = (proxy and scheme != 'https')
+        using_socks_proxy = False
+        if proxy:
+            proxy_scheme = urlparse(proxy).scheme.lower()
+            using_socks_proxy = proxy_scheme.startswith('socks')
+
+        url = request.path_url
+        if is_proxied_http_request and not using_socks_proxy:
+            url = urldefragauth(request.url)
+
+        return url
+
+    def add_headers(self, request, **kwargs):
+        """Add any headers needed by the connection. As of v2.0 this does
+        nothing by default, but is left for overriding by users that subclass
+        the :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        This should not be called from user code, and is only exposed for use
+        when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` to add headers to.
+        :param kwargs: The keyword arguments from the call to send().
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def proxy_headers(self, proxy):
+        """Returns a dictionary of the headers to add to any request sent
+        through a proxy. This works with urllib3 magic to ensure that they are
+        correctly sent to the proxy, rather than in a tunnelled request if
+        CONNECT is being used.
+
+        This should not be called from user code, and is only exposed for use
+        when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param proxy: The url of the proxy being used for this request.
+        :rtype: dict
+        """
+        headers = {}
+        username, password = get_auth_from_url(proxy)
+
+        if username:
+            headers['Proxy-Authorization'] = _basic_auth_str(username,
+                                                             password)
+
+        return headers
+
+    def send(self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None):
+        """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object.
+
+        :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent.
+        :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content.
+        :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send
+            data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout,
+            read timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
+        :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object
+        :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether
+            we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it
+            must be a path to a CA bundle to use
+        :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted.
+        :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        try:
+            conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies)
+        except LocationValueError as e:
+            raise InvalidURL(e, request=request)
+
+        self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert)
+        url = self.request_url(request, proxies)
+        self.add_headers(request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies)
+
+        chunked = not (request.body is None or 'Content-Length' in request.headers)
+
+        if isinstance(timeout, tuple):
+            try:
+                connect, read = timeout
+                timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read)
+            except ValueError as e:
+                # this may raise a string formatting error.
+                err = ("Invalid timeout {}. Pass a (connect, read) "
+                       "timeout tuple, or a single float to set "
+                       "both timeouts to the same value".format(timeout))
+                raise ValueError(err)
+        elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce):
+            pass
+        else:
+            timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout)
+
+        try:
+            if not chunked:
+                resp = conn.urlopen(
+                    method=request.method,
+                    url=url,
+                    body=request.body,
+                    headers=request.headers,
+                    redirect=False,
+                    assert_same_host=False,
+                    preload_content=False,
+                    decode_content=False,
+                    retries=self.max_retries,
+                    timeout=timeout
+                )
+
+            # Send the request.
+            else:
+                if hasattr(conn, 'proxy_pool'):
+                    conn = conn.proxy_pool
+
+                low_conn = conn._get_conn(timeout=DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT)
+
+                try:
+                    low_conn.putrequest(request.method,
+                                        url,
+                                        skip_accept_encoding=True)
+
+                    for header, value in request.headers.items():
+                        low_conn.putheader(header, value)
+
+                    low_conn.endheaders()
+
+                    for i in request.body:
+                        low_conn.send(hex(len(i))[2:].encode('utf-8'))
+                        low_conn.send(b'\r\n')
+                        low_conn.send(i)
+                        low_conn.send(b'\r\n')
+                    low_conn.send(b'0\r\n\r\n')
+
+                    # Receive the response from the server
+                    try:
+                        # For Python 2.7, use buffering of HTTP responses
+                        r = low_conn.getresponse(buffering=True)
+                    except TypeError:
+                        # For compatibility with Python 3.3+
+                        r = low_conn.getresponse()
+
+                    resp = HTTPResponse.from_httplib(
+                        r,
+                        pool=conn,
+                        connection=low_conn,
+                        preload_content=False,
+                        decode_content=False
+                    )
+                except:
+                    # If we hit any problems here, clean up the connection.
+                    # Then, reraise so that we can handle the actual exception.
+                    low_conn.close()
+                    raise
+
+        except (ProtocolError, socket.error) as err:
+            raise ConnectionError(err, request=request)
+
+        except MaxRetryError as e:
+            if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError):
+                # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811
+                if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError):
+                    raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request)
+
+            if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError):
+                raise RetryError(e, request=request)
+
+            if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError):
+                raise ProxyError(e, request=request)
+
+            if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError):
+                # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later.
+                raise SSLError(e, request=request)
+
+            raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
+
+        except ClosedPoolError as e:
+            raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
+
+        except _ProxyError as e:
+            raise ProxyError(e)
+
+        except (_SSLError, _HTTPError) as e:
+            if isinstance(e, _SSLError):
+                # This branch is for urllib3 versions earlier than v1.22
+                raise SSLError(e, request=request)
+            elif isinstance(e, ReadTimeoutError):
+                raise ReadTimeout(e, request=request)
+            else:
+                raise
+
+        return self.build_response(request, resp)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/api.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/api.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ef71d075
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/api.py
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+requests.api
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module implements the Requests API.
+
+:copyright: (c) 2012 by Kenneth Reitz.
+:license: Apache2, see LICENSE for more details.
+"""
+
+from . import sessions
+
+
+def request(method, url, **kwargs):
+    """Constructs and sends a :class:`Request <Request>`.
+
+    :param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param params: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples or bytes to send
+        in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
+    :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+        object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param json: (optional) A JSON serializable Python object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the :class:`Request`.
+    :param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the :class:`Request`.
+    :param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``'name': file-like-objects`` (or ``{'name': file-tuple}``) for multipart encoding upload.
+        ``file-tuple`` can be a 2-tuple ``('filename', fileobj)``, 3-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type')``
+        or a 4-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type', custom_headers)``, where ``'content-type'`` is a string
+        defining the content type of the given file and ``custom_headers`` a dict-like object containing additional headers
+        to add for the file.
+    :param auth: (optional) Auth tuple to enable Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth.
+    :param timeout: (optional) How many seconds to wait for the server to send data
+        before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read
+        timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
+    :type timeout: float or tuple
+    :param allow_redirects: (optional) Boolean. Enable/disable GET/OPTIONS/POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE/HEAD redirection. Defaults to ``True``.
+    :type allow_redirects: bool
+    :param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy.
+    :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify
+            the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path
+            to a CA bundle to use. Defaults to ``True``.
+    :param stream: (optional) if ``False``, the response content will be immediately downloaded.
+    :param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem). If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+
+    Usage::
+
+      >>> import requests
+      >>> req = requests.request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/get')
+      <Response [200]>
+    """
+
+    # By using the 'with' statement we are sure the session is closed, thus we
+    # avoid leaving sockets open which can trigger a ResourceWarning in some
+    # cases, and look like a memory leak in others.
+    with sessions.Session() as session:
+        return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
+
+
+def get(url, params=None, **kwargs):
+    r"""Sends a GET request.
+
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param params: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples or bytes to send
+        in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+    """
+
+    kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
+    return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
+
+
+def options(url, **kwargs):
+    r"""Sends an OPTIONS request.
+
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+    """
+
+    kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
+    return request('options', url, **kwargs)
+
+
+def head(url, **kwargs):
+    r"""Sends a HEAD request.
+
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+    """
+
+    kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', False)
+    return request('head', url, **kwargs)
+
+
+def post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs):
+    r"""Sends a POST request.
+
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+        object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+    """
+
+    return request('post', url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)
+
+
+def put(url, data=None, **kwargs):
+    r"""Sends a PUT request.
+
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+        object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+    """
+
+    return request('put', url, data=data, **kwargs)
+
+
+def patch(url, data=None, **kwargs):
+    r"""Sends a PATCH request.
+
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+        object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+    """
+
+    return request('patch', url, data=data, **kwargs)
+
+
+def delete(url, **kwargs):
+    r"""Sends a DELETE request.
+
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+    """
+
+    return request('delete', url, **kwargs)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/auth.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/auth.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bdde51c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/auth.py
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+requests.auth
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module contains the authentication handlers for Requests.
+"""
+
+import os
+import re
+import time
+import hashlib
+import threading
+import warnings
+
+from base64 import b64encode
+
+from .compat import urlparse, str, basestring
+from .cookies import extract_cookies_to_jar
+from ._internal_utils import to_native_string
+from .utils import parse_dict_header
+
+CONTENT_TYPE_FORM_URLENCODED = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
+CONTENT_TYPE_MULTI_PART = 'multipart/form-data'
+
+
+def _basic_auth_str(username, password):
+    """Returns a Basic Auth string."""
+
+    # "I want us to put a big-ol' comment on top of it that
+    # says that this behaviour is dumb but we need to preserve
+    # it because people are relying on it."
+    #    - Lukasa
+    #
+    # These are here solely to maintain backwards compatibility
+    # for things like ints. This will be removed in 3.0.0.
+    if not isinstance(username, basestring):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Non-string usernames will no longer be supported in Requests "
+            "3.0.0. Please convert the object you've passed in ({!r}) to "
+            "a string or bytes object in the near future to avoid "
+            "problems.".format(username),
+            category=DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        username = str(username)
+
+    if not isinstance(password, basestring):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Non-string passwords will no longer be supported in Requests "
+            "3.0.0. Please convert the object you've passed in ({!r}) to "
+            "a string or bytes object in the near future to avoid "
+            "problems.".format(password),
+            category=DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        password = str(password)
+    # -- End Removal --
+
+    if isinstance(username, str):
+        username = username.encode('latin1')
+
+    if isinstance(password, str):
+        password = password.encode('latin1')
+
+    authstr = 'Basic ' + to_native_string(
+        b64encode(b':'.join((username, password))).strip()
+    )
+
+    return authstr
+
+
+class AuthBase(object):
+    """Base class that all auth implementations derive from"""
+
+    def __call__(self, r):
+        raise NotImplementedError('Auth hooks must be callable.')
+
+
+class HTTPBasicAuth(AuthBase):
+    """Attaches HTTP Basic Authentication to the given Request object."""
+
+    def __init__(self, username, password):
+        self.username = username
+        self.password = password
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return all([
+            self.username == getattr(other, 'username', None),
+            self.password == getattr(other, 'password', None)
+        ])
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self == other
+
+    def __call__(self, r):
+        r.headers['Authorization'] = _basic_auth_str(self.username, self.password)
+        return r
+
+
+class HTTPProxyAuth(HTTPBasicAuth):
+    """Attaches HTTP Proxy Authentication to a given Request object."""
+
+    def __call__(self, r):
+        r.headers['Proxy-Authorization'] = _basic_auth_str(self.username, self.password)
+        return r
+
+
+class HTTPDigestAuth(AuthBase):
+    """Attaches HTTP Digest Authentication to the given Request object."""
+
+    def __init__(self, username, password):
+        self.username = username
+        self.password = password
+        # Keep state in per-thread local storage
+        self._thread_local = threading.local()
+
+    def init_per_thread_state(self):
+        # Ensure state is initialized just once per-thread
+        if not hasattr(self._thread_local, 'init'):
+            self._thread_local.init = True
+            self._thread_local.last_nonce = ''
+            self._thread_local.nonce_count = 0
+            self._thread_local.chal = {}
+            self._thread_local.pos = None
+            self._thread_local.num_401_calls = None
+
+    def build_digest_header(self, method, url):
+        """
+        :rtype: str
+        """
+
+        realm = self._thread_local.chal['realm']
+        nonce = self._thread_local.chal['nonce']
+        qop = self._thread_local.chal.get('qop')
+        algorithm = self._thread_local.chal.get('algorithm')
+        opaque = self._thread_local.chal.get('opaque')
+        hash_utf8 = None
+
+        if algorithm is None:
+            _algorithm = 'MD5'
+        else:
+            _algorithm = algorithm.upper()
+        # lambdas assume digest modules are imported at the top level
+        if _algorithm == 'MD5' or _algorithm == 'MD5-SESS':
+            def md5_utf8(x):
+                if isinstance(x, str):
+                    x = x.encode('utf-8')
+                return hashlib.md5(x).hexdigest()
+            hash_utf8 = md5_utf8
+        elif _algorithm == 'SHA':
+            def sha_utf8(x):
+                if isinstance(x, str):
+                    x = x.encode('utf-8')
+                return hashlib.sha1(x).hexdigest()
+            hash_utf8 = sha_utf8
+        elif _algorithm == 'SHA-256':
+            def sha256_utf8(x):
+                if isinstance(x, str):
+                    x = x.encode('utf-8')
+                return hashlib.sha256(x).hexdigest()
+            hash_utf8 = sha256_utf8
+        elif _algorithm == 'SHA-512':
+            def sha512_utf8(x):
+                if isinstance(x, str):
+                    x = x.encode('utf-8')
+                return hashlib.sha512(x).hexdigest()
+            hash_utf8 = sha512_utf8
+
+        KD = lambda s, d: hash_utf8("%s:%s" % (s, d))
+
+        if hash_utf8 is None:
+            return None
+
+        # XXX not implemented yet
+        entdig = None
+        p_parsed = urlparse(url)
+        #: path is request-uri defined in RFC 2616 which should not be empty
+        path = p_parsed.path or "/"
+        if p_parsed.query:
+            path += '?' + p_parsed.query
+
+        A1 = '%s:%s:%s' % (self.username, realm, self.password)
+        A2 = '%s:%s' % (method, path)
+
+        HA1 = hash_utf8(A1)
+        HA2 = hash_utf8(A2)
+
+        if nonce == self._thread_local.last_nonce:
+            self._thread_local.nonce_count += 1
+        else:
+            self._thread_local.nonce_count = 1
+        ncvalue = '%08x' % self._thread_local.nonce_count
+        s = str(self._thread_local.nonce_count).encode('utf-8')
+        s += nonce.encode('utf-8')
+        s += time.ctime().encode('utf-8')
+        s += os.urandom(8)
+
+        cnonce = (hashlib.sha1(s).hexdigest()[:16])
+        if _algorithm == 'MD5-SESS':
+            HA1 = hash_utf8('%s:%s:%s' % (HA1, nonce, cnonce))
+
+        if not qop:
+            respdig = KD(HA1, "%s:%s" % (nonce, HA2))
+        elif qop == 'auth' or 'auth' in qop.split(','):
+            noncebit = "%s:%s:%s:%s:%s" % (
+                nonce, ncvalue, cnonce, 'auth', HA2
+            )
+            respdig = KD(HA1, noncebit)
+        else:
+            # XXX handle auth-int.
+            return None
+
+        self._thread_local.last_nonce = nonce
+
+        # XXX should the partial digests be encoded too?
+        base = 'username="%s", realm="%s", nonce="%s", uri="%s", ' \
+               'response="%s"' % (self.username, realm, nonce, path, respdig)
+        if opaque:
+            base += ', opaque="%s"' % opaque
+        if algorithm:
+            base += ', algorithm="%s"' % algorithm
+        if entdig:
+            base += ', digest="%s"' % entdig
+        if qop:
+            base += ', qop="auth", nc=%s, cnonce="%s"' % (ncvalue, cnonce)
+
+        return 'Digest %s' % (base)
+
+    def handle_redirect(self, r, **kwargs):
+        """Reset num_401_calls counter on redirects."""
+        if r.is_redirect:
+            self._thread_local.num_401_calls = 1
+
+    def handle_401(self, r, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Takes the given response and tries digest-auth, if needed.
+
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        # If response is not 4xx, do not auth
+        # See https://github.com/requests/requests/issues/3772
+        if not 400 <= r.status_code < 500:
+            self._thread_local.num_401_calls = 1
+            return r
+
+        if self._thread_local.pos is not None:
+            # Rewind the file position indicator of the body to where
+            # it was to resend the request.
+            r.request.body.seek(self._thread_local.pos)
+        s_auth = r.headers.get('www-authenticate', '')
+
+        if 'digest' in s_auth.lower() and self._thread_local.num_401_calls < 2:
+
+            self._thread_local.num_401_calls += 1
+            pat = re.compile(r'digest ', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+            self._thread_local.chal = parse_dict_header(pat.sub('', s_auth, count=1))
+
+            # Consume content and release the original connection
+            # to allow our new request to reuse the same one.
+            r.content
+            r.close()
+            prep = r.request.copy()
+            extract_cookies_to_jar(prep._cookies, r.request, r.raw)
+            prep.prepare_cookies(prep._cookies)
+
+            prep.headers['Authorization'] = self.build_digest_header(
+                prep.method, prep.url)
+            _r = r.connection.send(prep, **kwargs)
+            _r.history.append(r)
+            _r.request = prep
+
+            return _r
+
+        self._thread_local.num_401_calls = 1
+        return r
+
+    def __call__(self, r):
+        # Initialize per-thread state, if needed
+        self.init_per_thread_state()
+        # If we have a saved nonce, skip the 401
+        if self._thread_local.last_nonce:
+            r.headers['Authorization'] = self.build_digest_header(r.method, r.url)
+        try:
+            self._thread_local.pos = r.body.tell()
+        except AttributeError:
+            # In the case of HTTPDigestAuth being reused and the body of
+            # the previous request was a file-like object, pos has the
+            # file position of the previous body. Ensure it's set to
+            # None.
+            self._thread_local.pos = None
+        r.register_hook('response', self.handle_401)
+        r.register_hook('response', self.handle_redirect)
+        self._thread_local.num_401_calls = 1
+
+        return r
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return all([
+            self.username == getattr(other, 'username', None),
+            self.password == getattr(other, 'password', None)
+        ])
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self == other
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/certs.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/certs.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..06a594e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/certs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+requests.certs
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module returns the preferred default CA certificate bundle. There is
+only one — the one from the certifi package.
+
+If you are packaging Requests, e.g., for a Linux distribution or a managed
+environment, you can change the definition of where() to return a separately
+packaged CA bundle.
+"""
+from pip._vendor.certifi import where
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    print(where())
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/compat.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6a86893d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+requests.compat
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module handles import compatibility issues between Python 2 and
+Python 3.
+"""
+
+from pip._vendor import chardet
+
+import sys
+
+# -------
+# Pythons
+# -------
+
+# Syntax sugar.
+_ver = sys.version_info
+
+#: Python 2.x?
+is_py2 = (_ver[0] == 2)
+
+#: Python 3.x?
+is_py3 = (_ver[0] == 3)
+
+# Note: We've patched out simplejson support in pip because it prevents
+#       upgrading simplejson on Windows.
+# try:
+#     import simplejson as json
+# except (ImportError, SyntaxError):
+#     # simplejson does not support Python 3.2, it throws a SyntaxError
+#     # because of u'...' Unicode literals.
+import json
+
+# ---------
+# Specifics
+# ---------
+
+if is_py2:
+    from urllib import (
+        quote, unquote, quote_plus, unquote_plus, urlencode, getproxies,
+        proxy_bypass, proxy_bypass_environment, getproxies_environment)
+    from urlparse import urlparse, urlunparse, urljoin, urlsplit, urldefrag
+    from urllib2 import parse_http_list
+    import cookielib
+    from Cookie import Morsel
+    from StringIO import StringIO
+    from collections import Callable, Mapping, MutableMapping, OrderedDict
+
+
+    builtin_str = str
+    bytes = str
+    str = unicode
+    basestring = basestring
+    numeric_types = (int, long, float)
+    integer_types = (int, long)
+
+elif is_py3:
+    from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlunparse, urljoin, urlsplit, urlencode, quote, unquote, quote_plus, unquote_plus, urldefrag
+    from urllib.request import parse_http_list, getproxies, proxy_bypass, proxy_bypass_environment, getproxies_environment
+    from http import cookiejar as cookielib
+    from http.cookies import Morsel
+    from io import StringIO
+    from collections import OrderedDict
+    from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping, MutableMapping
+
+    builtin_str = str
+    str = str
+    bytes = bytes
+    basestring = (str, bytes)
+    numeric_types = (int, float)
+    integer_types = (int,)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/cookies.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/cookies.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..56fccd9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/cookies.py
@@ -0,0 +1,549 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+requests.cookies
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Compatibility code to be able to use `cookielib.CookieJar` with requests.
+
+requests.utils imports from here, so be careful with imports.
+"""
+
+import copy
+import time
+import calendar
+
+from ._internal_utils import to_native_string
+from .compat import cookielib, urlparse, urlunparse, Morsel, MutableMapping
+
+try:
+    import threading
+except ImportError:
+    import dummy_threading as threading
+
+
+class MockRequest(object):
+    """Wraps a `requests.Request` to mimic a `urllib2.Request`.
+
+    The code in `cookielib.CookieJar` expects this interface in order to correctly
+    manage cookie policies, i.e., determine whether a cookie can be set, given the
+    domains of the request and the cookie.
+
+    The original request object is read-only. The client is responsible for collecting
+    the new headers via `get_new_headers()` and interpreting them appropriately. You
+    probably want `get_cookie_header`, defined below.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, request):
+        self._r = request
+        self._new_headers = {}
+        self.type = urlparse(self._r.url).scheme
+
+    def get_type(self):
+        return self.type
+
+    def get_host(self):
+        return urlparse(self._r.url).netloc
+
+    def get_origin_req_host(self):
+        return self.get_host()
+
+    def get_full_url(self):
+        # Only return the response's URL if the user hadn't set the Host
+        # header
+        if not self._r.headers.get('Host'):
+            return self._r.url
+        # If they did set it, retrieve it and reconstruct the expected domain
+        host = to_native_string(self._r.headers['Host'], encoding='utf-8')
+        parsed = urlparse(self._r.url)
+        # Reconstruct the URL as we expect it
+        return urlunparse([
+            parsed.scheme, host, parsed.path, parsed.params, parsed.query,
+            parsed.fragment
+        ])
+
+    def is_unverifiable(self):
+        return True
+
+    def has_header(self, name):
+        return name in self._r.headers or name in self._new_headers
+
+    def get_header(self, name, default=None):
+        return self._r.headers.get(name, self._new_headers.get(name, default))
+
+    def add_header(self, key, val):
+        """cookielib has no legitimate use for this method; add it back if you find one."""
+        raise NotImplementedError("Cookie headers should be added with add_unredirected_header()")
+
+    def add_unredirected_header(self, name, value):
+        self._new_headers[name] = value
+
+    def get_new_headers(self):
+        return self._new_headers
+
+    @property
+    def unverifiable(self):
+        return self.is_unverifiable()
+
+    @property
+    def origin_req_host(self):
+        return self.get_origin_req_host()
+
+    @property
+    def host(self):
+        return self.get_host()
+
+
+class MockResponse(object):
+    """Wraps a `httplib.HTTPMessage` to mimic a `urllib.addinfourl`.
+
+    ...what? Basically, expose the parsed HTTP headers from the server response
+    the way `cookielib` expects to see them.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, headers):
+        """Make a MockResponse for `cookielib` to read.
+
+        :param headers: a httplib.HTTPMessage or analogous carrying the headers
+        """
+        self._headers = headers
+
+    def info(self):
+        return self._headers
+
+    def getheaders(self, name):
+        self._headers.getheaders(name)
+
+
+def extract_cookies_to_jar(jar, request, response):
+    """Extract the cookies from the response into a CookieJar.
+
+    :param jar: cookielib.CookieJar (not necessarily a RequestsCookieJar)
+    :param request: our own requests.Request object
+    :param response: urllib3.HTTPResponse object
+    """
+    if not (hasattr(response, '_original_response') and
+            response._original_response):
+        return
+    # the _original_response field is the wrapped httplib.HTTPResponse object,
+    req = MockRequest(request)
+    # pull out the HTTPMessage with the headers and put it in the mock:
+    res = MockResponse(response._original_response.msg)
+    jar.extract_cookies(res, req)
+
+
+def get_cookie_header(jar, request):
+    """
+    Produce an appropriate Cookie header string to be sent with `request`, or None.
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    r = MockRequest(request)
+    jar.add_cookie_header(r)
+    return r.get_new_headers().get('Cookie')
+
+
+def remove_cookie_by_name(cookiejar, name, domain=None, path=None):
+    """Unsets a cookie by name, by default over all domains and paths.
+
+    Wraps CookieJar.clear(), is O(n).
+    """
+    clearables = []
+    for cookie in cookiejar:
+        if cookie.name != name:
+            continue
+        if domain is not None and domain != cookie.domain:
+            continue
+        if path is not None and path != cookie.path:
+            continue
+        clearables.append((cookie.domain, cookie.path, cookie.name))
+
+    for domain, path, name in clearables:
+        cookiejar.clear(domain, path, name)
+
+
+class CookieConflictError(RuntimeError):
+    """There are two cookies that meet the criteria specified in the cookie jar.
+    Use .get and .set and include domain and path args in order to be more specific.
+    """
+
+
+class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, MutableMapping):
+    """Compatibility class; is a cookielib.CookieJar, but exposes a dict
+    interface.
+
+    This is the CookieJar we create by default for requests and sessions that
+    don't specify one, since some clients may expect response.cookies and
+    session.cookies to support dict operations.
+
+    Requests does not use the dict interface internally; it's just for
+    compatibility with external client code. All requests code should work
+    out of the box with externally provided instances of ``CookieJar``, e.g.
+    ``LWPCookieJar`` and ``FileCookieJar``.
+
+    Unlike a regular CookieJar, this class is pickleable.
+
+    .. warning:: dictionary operations that are normally O(1) may be O(n).
+    """
+
+    def get(self, name, default=None, domain=None, path=None):
+        """Dict-like get() that also supports optional domain and path args in
+        order to resolve naming collisions from using one cookie jar over
+        multiple domains.
+
+        .. warning:: operation is O(n), not O(1).
+        """
+        try:
+            return self._find_no_duplicates(name, domain, path)
+        except KeyError:
+            return default
+
+    def set(self, name, value, **kwargs):
+        """Dict-like set() that also supports optional domain and path args in
+        order to resolve naming collisions from using one cookie jar over
+        multiple domains.
+        """
+        # support client code that unsets cookies by assignment of a None value:
+        if value is None:
+            remove_cookie_by_name(self, name, domain=kwargs.get('domain'), path=kwargs.get('path'))
+            return
+
+        if isinstance(value, Morsel):
+            c = morsel_to_cookie(value)
+        else:
+            c = create_cookie(name, value, **kwargs)
+        self.set_cookie(c)
+        return c
+
+    def iterkeys(self):
+        """Dict-like iterkeys() that returns an iterator of names of cookies
+        from the jar.
+
+        .. seealso:: itervalues() and iteritems().
+        """
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            yield cookie.name
+
+    def keys(self):
+        """Dict-like keys() that returns a list of names of cookies from the
+        jar.
+
+        .. seealso:: values() and items().
+        """
+        return list(self.iterkeys())
+
+    def itervalues(self):
+        """Dict-like itervalues() that returns an iterator of values of cookies
+        from the jar.
+
+        .. seealso:: iterkeys() and iteritems().
+        """
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            yield cookie.value
+
+    def values(self):
+        """Dict-like values() that returns a list of values of cookies from the
+        jar.
+
+        .. seealso:: keys() and items().
+        """
+        return list(self.itervalues())
+
+    def iteritems(self):
+        """Dict-like iteritems() that returns an iterator of name-value tuples
+        from the jar.
+
+        .. seealso:: iterkeys() and itervalues().
+        """
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            yield cookie.name, cookie.value
+
+    def items(self):
+        """Dict-like items() that returns a list of name-value tuples from the
+        jar. Allows client-code to call ``dict(RequestsCookieJar)`` and get a
+        vanilla python dict of key value pairs.
+
+        .. seealso:: keys() and values().
+        """
+        return list(self.iteritems())
+
+    def list_domains(self):
+        """Utility method to list all the domains in the jar."""
+        domains = []
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            if cookie.domain not in domains:
+                domains.append(cookie.domain)
+        return domains
+
+    def list_paths(self):
+        """Utility method to list all the paths in the jar."""
+        paths = []
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            if cookie.path not in paths:
+                paths.append(cookie.path)
+        return paths
+
+    def multiple_domains(self):
+        """Returns True if there are multiple domains in the jar.
+        Returns False otherwise.
+
+        :rtype: bool
+        """
+        domains = []
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            if cookie.domain is not None and cookie.domain in domains:
+                return True
+            domains.append(cookie.domain)
+        return False  # there is only one domain in jar
+
+    def get_dict(self, domain=None, path=None):
+        """Takes as an argument an optional domain and path and returns a plain
+        old Python dict of name-value pairs of cookies that meet the
+        requirements.
+
+        :rtype: dict
+        """
+        dictionary = {}
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            if (
+                (domain is None or cookie.domain == domain) and
+                (path is None or cookie.path == path)
+            ):
+                dictionary[cookie.name] = cookie.value
+        return dictionary
+
+    def __contains__(self, name):
+        try:
+            return super(RequestsCookieJar, self).__contains__(name)
+        except CookieConflictError:
+            return True
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name):
+        """Dict-like __getitem__() for compatibility with client code. Throws
+        exception if there are more than one cookie with name. In that case,
+        use the more explicit get() method instead.
+
+        .. warning:: operation is O(n), not O(1).
+        """
+        return self._find_no_duplicates(name)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, name, value):
+        """Dict-like __setitem__ for compatibility with client code. Throws
+        exception if there is already a cookie of that name in the jar. In that
+        case, use the more explicit set() method instead.
+        """
+        self.set(name, value)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, name):
+        """Deletes a cookie given a name. Wraps ``cookielib.CookieJar``'s
+        ``remove_cookie_by_name()``.
+        """
+        remove_cookie_by_name(self, name)
+
+    def set_cookie(self, cookie, *args, **kwargs):
+        if hasattr(cookie.value, 'startswith') and cookie.value.startswith('"') and cookie.value.endswith('"'):
+            cookie.value = cookie.value.replace('\\"', '')
+        return super(RequestsCookieJar, self).set_cookie(cookie, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def update(self, other):
+        """Updates this jar with cookies from another CookieJar or dict-like"""
+        if isinstance(other, cookielib.CookieJar):
+            for cookie in other:
+                self.set_cookie(copy.copy(cookie))
+        else:
+            super(RequestsCookieJar, self).update(other)
+
+    def _find(self, name, domain=None, path=None):
+        """Requests uses this method internally to get cookie values.
+
+        If there are conflicting cookies, _find arbitrarily chooses one.
+        See _find_no_duplicates if you want an exception thrown if there are
+        conflicting cookies.
+
+        :param name: a string containing name of cookie
+        :param domain: (optional) string containing domain of cookie
+        :param path: (optional) string containing path of cookie
+        :return: cookie.value
+        """
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            if cookie.name == name:
+                if domain is None or cookie.domain == domain:
+                    if path is None or cookie.path == path:
+                        return cookie.value
+
+        raise KeyError('name=%r, domain=%r, path=%r' % (name, domain, path))
+
+    def _find_no_duplicates(self, name, domain=None, path=None):
+        """Both ``__get_item__`` and ``get`` call this function: it's never
+        used elsewhere in Requests.
+
+        :param name: a string containing name of cookie
+        :param domain: (optional) string containing domain of cookie
+        :param path: (optional) string containing path of cookie
+        :raises KeyError: if cookie is not found
+        :raises CookieConflictError: if there are multiple cookies
+            that match name and optionally domain and path
+        :return: cookie.value
+        """
+        toReturn = None
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            if cookie.name == name:
+                if domain is None or cookie.domain == domain:
+                    if path is None or cookie.path == path:
+                        if toReturn is not None:  # if there are multiple cookies that meet passed in criteria
+                            raise CookieConflictError('There are multiple cookies with name, %r' % (name))
+                        toReturn = cookie.value  # we will eventually return this as long as no cookie conflict
+
+        if toReturn:
+            return toReturn
+        raise KeyError('name=%r, domain=%r, path=%r' % (name, domain, path))
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        """Unlike a normal CookieJar, this class is pickleable."""
+        state = self.__dict__.copy()
+        # remove the unpickleable RLock object
+        state.pop('_cookies_lock')
+        return state
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        """Unlike a normal CookieJar, this class is pickleable."""
+        self.__dict__.update(state)
+        if '_cookies_lock' not in self.__dict__:
+            self._cookies_lock = threading.RLock()
+
+    def copy(self):
+        """Return a copy of this RequestsCookieJar."""
+        new_cj = RequestsCookieJar()
+        new_cj.set_policy(self.get_policy())
+        new_cj.update(self)
+        return new_cj
+
+    def get_policy(self):
+        """Return the CookiePolicy instance used."""
+        return self._policy
+
+
+def _copy_cookie_jar(jar):
+    if jar is None:
+        return None
+
+    if hasattr(jar, 'copy'):
+        # We're dealing with an instance of RequestsCookieJar
+        return jar.copy()
+    # We're dealing with a generic CookieJar instance
+    new_jar = copy.copy(jar)
+    new_jar.clear()
+    for cookie in jar:
+        new_jar.set_cookie(copy.copy(cookie))
+    return new_jar
+
+
+def create_cookie(name, value, **kwargs):
+    """Make a cookie from underspecified parameters.
+
+    By default, the pair of `name` and `value` will be set for the domain ''
+    and sent on every request (this is sometimes called a "supercookie").
+    """
+    result = {
+        'version': 0,
+        'name': name,
+        'value': value,
+        'port': None,
+        'domain': '',
+        'path': '/',
+        'secure': False,
+        'expires': None,
+        'discard': True,
+        'comment': None,
+        'comment_url': None,
+        'rest': {'HttpOnly': None},
+        'rfc2109': False,
+    }
+
+    badargs = set(kwargs) - set(result)
+    if badargs:
+        err = 'create_cookie() got unexpected keyword arguments: %s'
+        raise TypeError(err % list(badargs))
+
+    result.update(kwargs)
+    result['port_specified'] = bool(result['port'])
+    result['domain_specified'] = bool(result['domain'])
+    result['domain_initial_dot'] = result['domain'].startswith('.')
+    result['path_specified'] = bool(result['path'])
+
+    return cookielib.Cookie(**result)
+
+
+def morsel_to_cookie(morsel):
+    """Convert a Morsel object into a Cookie containing the one k/v pair."""
+
+    expires = None
+    if morsel['max-age']:
+        try:
+            expires = int(time.time() + int(morsel['max-age']))
+        except ValueError:
+            raise TypeError('max-age: %s must be integer' % morsel['max-age'])
+    elif morsel['expires']:
+        time_template = '%a, %d-%b-%Y %H:%M:%S GMT'
+        expires = calendar.timegm(
+            time.strptime(morsel['expires'], time_template)
+        )
+    return create_cookie(
+        comment=morsel['comment'],
+        comment_url=bool(morsel['comment']),
+        discard=False,
+        domain=morsel['domain'],
+        expires=expires,
+        name=morsel.key,
+        path=morsel['path'],
+        port=None,
+        rest={'HttpOnly': morsel['httponly']},
+        rfc2109=False,
+        secure=bool(morsel['secure']),
+        value=morsel.value,
+        version=morsel['version'] or 0,
+    )
+
+
+def cookiejar_from_dict(cookie_dict, cookiejar=None, overwrite=True):
+    """Returns a CookieJar from a key/value dictionary.
+
+    :param cookie_dict: Dict of key/values to insert into CookieJar.
+    :param cookiejar: (optional) A cookiejar to add the cookies to.
+    :param overwrite: (optional) If False, will not replace cookies
+        already in the jar with new ones.
+    :rtype: CookieJar
+    """
+    if cookiejar is None:
+        cookiejar = RequestsCookieJar()
+
+    if cookie_dict is not None:
+        names_from_jar = [cookie.name for cookie in cookiejar]
+        for name in cookie_dict:
+            if overwrite or (name not in names_from_jar):
+                cookiejar.set_cookie(create_cookie(name, cookie_dict[name]))
+
+    return cookiejar
+
+
+def merge_cookies(cookiejar, cookies):
+    """Add cookies to cookiejar and returns a merged CookieJar.
+
+    :param cookiejar: CookieJar object to add the cookies to.
+    :param cookies: Dictionary or CookieJar object to be added.
+    :rtype: CookieJar
+    """
+    if not isinstance(cookiejar, cookielib.CookieJar):
+        raise ValueError('You can only merge into CookieJar')
+
+    if isinstance(cookies, dict):
+        cookiejar = cookiejar_from_dict(
+            cookies, cookiejar=cookiejar, overwrite=False)
+    elif isinstance(cookies, cookielib.CookieJar):
+        try:
+            cookiejar.update(cookies)
+        except AttributeError:
+            for cookie_in_jar in cookies:
+                cookiejar.set_cookie(cookie_in_jar)
+
+    return cookiejar
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/exceptions.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a91e1fd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+requests.exceptions
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module contains the set of Requests' exceptions.
+"""
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import HTTPError as BaseHTTPError
+
+
+class RequestException(IOError):
+    """There was an ambiguous exception that occurred while handling your
+    request.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Initialize RequestException with `request` and `response` objects."""
+        response = kwargs.pop('response', None)
+        self.response = response
+        self.request = kwargs.pop('request', None)
+        if (response is not None and not self.request and
+                hasattr(response, 'request')):
+            self.request = self.response.request
+        super(RequestException, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class HTTPError(RequestException):
+    """An HTTP error occurred."""
+
+
+class ConnectionError(RequestException):
+    """A Connection error occurred."""
+
+
+class ProxyError(ConnectionError):
+    """A proxy error occurred."""
+
+
+class SSLError(ConnectionError):
+    """An SSL error occurred."""
+
+
+class Timeout(RequestException):
+    """The request timed out.
+
+    Catching this error will catch both
+    :exc:`~requests.exceptions.ConnectTimeout` and
+    :exc:`~requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout` errors.
+    """
+
+
+class ConnectTimeout(ConnectionError, Timeout):
+    """The request timed out while trying to connect to the remote server.
+
+    Requests that produced this error are safe to retry.
+    """
+
+
+class ReadTimeout(Timeout):
+    """The server did not send any data in the allotted amount of time."""
+
+
+class URLRequired(RequestException):
+    """A valid URL is required to make a request."""
+
+
+class TooManyRedirects(RequestException):
+    """Too many redirects."""
+
+
+class MissingSchema(RequestException, ValueError):
+    """The URL schema (e.g. http or https) is missing."""
+
+
+class InvalidSchema(RequestException, ValueError):
+    """See defaults.py for valid schemas."""
+
+
+class InvalidURL(RequestException, ValueError):
+    """The URL provided was somehow invalid."""
+
+
+class InvalidHeader(RequestException, ValueError):
+    """The header value provided was somehow invalid."""
+
+
+class InvalidProxyURL(InvalidURL):
+    """The proxy URL provided is invalid."""
+
+
+class ChunkedEncodingError(RequestException):
+    """The server declared chunked encoding but sent an invalid chunk."""
+
+
+class ContentDecodingError(RequestException, BaseHTTPError):
+    """Failed to decode response content"""
+
+
+class StreamConsumedError(RequestException, TypeError):
+    """The content for this response was already consumed"""
+
+
+class RetryError(RequestException):
+    """Custom retries logic failed"""
+
+
+class UnrewindableBodyError(RequestException):
+    """Requests encountered an error when trying to rewind a body"""
+
+# Warnings
+
+
+class RequestsWarning(Warning):
+    """Base warning for Requests."""
+    pass
+
+
+class FileModeWarning(RequestsWarning, DeprecationWarning):
+    """A file was opened in text mode, but Requests determined its binary length."""
+    pass
+
+
+class RequestsDependencyWarning(RequestsWarning):
+    """An imported dependency doesn't match the expected version range."""
+    pass
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/help.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/help.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3c3072ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/help.py
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+"""Module containing bug report helper(s)."""
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import json
+import platform
+import sys
+import ssl
+
+from pip._vendor import idna
+from pip._vendor import urllib3
+from pip._vendor import chardet
+
+from . import __version__ as requests_version
+
+try:
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib import pyopenssl
+except ImportError:
+    pyopenssl = None
+    OpenSSL = None
+    cryptography = None
+else:
+    import OpenSSL
+    import cryptography
+
+
+def _implementation():
+    """Return a dict with the Python implementation and version.
+
+    Provide both the name and the version of the Python implementation
+    currently running. For example, on CPython 2.7.5 it will return
+    {'name': 'CPython', 'version': '2.7.5'}.
+
+    This function works best on CPython and PyPy: in particular, it probably
+    doesn't work for Jython or IronPython. Future investigation should be done
+    to work out the correct shape of the code for those platforms.
+    """
+    implementation = platform.python_implementation()
+
+    if implementation == 'CPython':
+        implementation_version = platform.python_version()
+    elif implementation == 'PyPy':
+        implementation_version = '%s.%s.%s' % (sys.pypy_version_info.major,
+                                               sys.pypy_version_info.minor,
+                                               sys.pypy_version_info.micro)
+        if sys.pypy_version_info.releaselevel != 'final':
+            implementation_version = ''.join([
+                implementation_version, sys.pypy_version_info.releaselevel
+            ])
+    elif implementation == 'Jython':
+        implementation_version = platform.python_version()  # Complete Guess
+    elif implementation == 'IronPython':
+        implementation_version = platform.python_version()  # Complete Guess
+    else:
+        implementation_version = 'Unknown'
+
+    return {'name': implementation, 'version': implementation_version}
+
+
+def info():
+    """Generate information for a bug report."""
+    try:
+        platform_info = {
+            'system': platform.system(),
+            'release': platform.release(),
+        }
+    except IOError:
+        platform_info = {
+            'system': 'Unknown',
+            'release': 'Unknown',
+        }
+
+    implementation_info = _implementation()
+    urllib3_info = {'version': urllib3.__version__}
+    chardet_info = {'version': chardet.__version__}
+
+    pyopenssl_info = {
+        'version': None,
+        'openssl_version': '',
+    }
+    if OpenSSL:
+        pyopenssl_info = {
+            'version': OpenSSL.__version__,
+            'openssl_version': '%x' % OpenSSL.SSL.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER,
+        }
+    cryptography_info = {
+        'version': getattr(cryptography, '__version__', ''),
+    }
+    idna_info = {
+        'version': getattr(idna, '__version__', ''),
+    }
+
+    system_ssl = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER
+    system_ssl_info = {
+        'version': '%x' % system_ssl if system_ssl is not None else ''
+    }
+
+    return {
+        'platform': platform_info,
+        'implementation': implementation_info,
+        'system_ssl': system_ssl_info,
+        'using_pyopenssl': pyopenssl is not None,
+        'pyOpenSSL': pyopenssl_info,
+        'urllib3': urllib3_info,
+        'chardet': chardet_info,
+        'cryptography': cryptography_info,
+        'idna': idna_info,
+        'requests': {
+            'version': requests_version,
+        },
+    }
+
+
+def main():
+    """Pretty-print the bug information as JSON."""
+    print(json.dumps(info(), sort_keys=True, indent=2))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/hooks.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/hooks.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7a51f212
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/hooks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+requests.hooks
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module provides the capabilities for the Requests hooks system.
+
+Available hooks:
+
+``response``:
+    The response generated from a Request.
+"""
+HOOKS = ['response']
+
+
+def default_hooks():
+    return {event: [] for event in HOOKS}
+
+# TODO: response is the only one
+
+
+def dispatch_hook(key, hooks, hook_data, **kwargs):
+    """Dispatches a hook dictionary on a given piece of data."""
+    hooks = hooks or {}
+    hooks = hooks.get(key)
+    if hooks:
+        if hasattr(hooks, '__call__'):
+            hooks = [hooks]
+        for hook in hooks:
+            _hook_data = hook(hook_data, **kwargs)
+            if _hook_data is not None:
+                hook_data = _hook_data
+    return hook_data
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/models.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/models.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..08399574
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/models.py
@@ -0,0 +1,953 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+requests.models
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module contains the primary objects that power Requests.
+"""
+
+import datetime
+import sys
+
+# Import encoding now, to avoid implicit import later.
+# Implicit import within threads may cause LookupError when standard library is in a ZIP,
+# such as in Embedded Python. See https://github.com/requests/requests/issues/3578.
+import encodings.idna
+
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.fields import RequestField
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.filepost import encode_multipart_formdata
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import parse_url
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import (
+    DecodeError, ReadTimeoutError, ProtocolError, LocationParseError)
+
+from io import UnsupportedOperation
+from .hooks import default_hooks
+from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+
+from .auth import HTTPBasicAuth
+from .cookies import cookiejar_from_dict, get_cookie_header, _copy_cookie_jar
+from .exceptions import (
+    HTTPError, MissingSchema, InvalidURL, ChunkedEncodingError,
+    ContentDecodingError, ConnectionError, StreamConsumedError)
+from ._internal_utils import to_native_string, unicode_is_ascii
+from .utils import (
+    guess_filename, get_auth_from_url, requote_uri,
+    stream_decode_response_unicode, to_key_val_list, parse_header_links,
+    iter_slices, guess_json_utf, super_len, check_header_validity)
+from .compat import (
+    Callable, Mapping,
+    cookielib, urlunparse, urlsplit, urlencode, str, bytes,
+    is_py2, chardet, builtin_str, basestring)
+from .compat import json as complexjson
+from .status_codes import codes
+
+#: The set of HTTP status codes that indicate an automatically
+#: processable redirect.
+REDIRECT_STATI = (
+    codes.moved,               # 301
+    codes.found,               # 302
+    codes.other,               # 303
+    codes.temporary_redirect,  # 307
+    codes.permanent_redirect,  # 308
+)
+
+DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT = 30
+CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE = 10 * 1024
+ITER_CHUNK_SIZE = 512
+
+
+class RequestEncodingMixin(object):
+    @property
+    def path_url(self):
+        """Build the path URL to use."""
+
+        url = []
+
+        p = urlsplit(self.url)
+
+        path = p.path
+        if not path:
+            path = '/'
+
+        url.append(path)
+
+        query = p.query
+        if query:
+            url.append('?')
+            url.append(query)
+
+        return ''.join(url)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _encode_params(data):
+        """Encode parameters in a piece of data.
+
+        Will successfully encode parameters when passed as a dict or a list of
+        2-tuples. Order is retained if data is a list of 2-tuples but arbitrary
+        if parameters are supplied as a dict.
+        """
+
+        if isinstance(data, (str, bytes)):
+            return data
+        elif hasattr(data, 'read'):
+            return data
+        elif hasattr(data, '__iter__'):
+            result = []
+            for k, vs in to_key_val_list(data):
+                if isinstance(vs, basestring) or not hasattr(vs, '__iter__'):
+                    vs = [vs]
+                for v in vs:
+                    if v is not None:
+                        result.append(
+                            (k.encode('utf-8') if isinstance(k, str) else k,
+                             v.encode('utf-8') if isinstance(v, str) else v))
+            return urlencode(result, doseq=True)
+        else:
+            return data
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _encode_files(files, data):
+        """Build the body for a multipart/form-data request.
+
+        Will successfully encode files when passed as a dict or a list of
+        tuples. Order is retained if data is a list of tuples but arbitrary
+        if parameters are supplied as a dict.
+        The tuples may be 2-tuples (filename, fileobj), 3-tuples (filename, fileobj, contentype)
+        or 4-tuples (filename, fileobj, contentype, custom_headers).
+        """
+        if (not files):
+            raise ValueError("Files must be provided.")
+        elif isinstance(data, basestring):
+            raise ValueError("Data must not be a string.")
+
+        new_fields = []
+        fields = to_key_val_list(data or {})
+        files = to_key_val_list(files or {})
+
+        for field, val in fields:
+            if isinstance(val, basestring) or not hasattr(val, '__iter__'):
+                val = [val]
+            for v in val:
+                if v is not None:
+                    # Don't call str() on bytestrings: in Py3 it all goes wrong.
+                    if not isinstance(v, bytes):
+                        v = str(v)
+
+                    new_fields.append(
+                        (field.decode('utf-8') if isinstance(field, bytes) else field,
+                         v.encode('utf-8') if isinstance(v, str) else v))
+
+        for (k, v) in files:
+            # support for explicit filename
+            ft = None
+            fh = None
+            if isinstance(v, (tuple, list)):
+                if len(v) == 2:
+                    fn, fp = v
+                elif len(v) == 3:
+                    fn, fp, ft = v
+                else:
+                    fn, fp, ft, fh = v
+            else:
+                fn = guess_filename(v) or k
+                fp = v
+
+            if isinstance(fp, (str, bytes, bytearray)):
+                fdata = fp
+            elif hasattr(fp, 'read'):
+                fdata = fp.read()
+            elif fp is None:
+                continue
+            else:
+                fdata = fp
+
+            rf = RequestField(name=k, data=fdata, filename=fn, headers=fh)
+            rf.make_multipart(content_type=ft)
+            new_fields.append(rf)
+
+        body, content_type = encode_multipart_formdata(new_fields)
+
+        return body, content_type
+
+
+class RequestHooksMixin(object):
+    def register_hook(self, event, hook):
+        """Properly register a hook."""
+
+        if event not in self.hooks:
+            raise ValueError('Unsupported event specified, with event name "%s"' % (event))
+
+        if isinstance(hook, Callable):
+            self.hooks[event].append(hook)
+        elif hasattr(hook, '__iter__'):
+            self.hooks[event].extend(h for h in hook if isinstance(h, Callable))
+
+    def deregister_hook(self, event, hook):
+        """Deregister a previously registered hook.
+        Returns True if the hook existed, False if not.
+        """
+
+        try:
+            self.hooks[event].remove(hook)
+            return True
+        except ValueError:
+            return False
+
+
+class Request(RequestHooksMixin):
+    """A user-created :class:`Request <Request>` object.
+
+    Used to prepare a :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>`, which is sent to the server.
+
+    :param method: HTTP method to use.
+    :param url: URL to send.
+    :param headers: dictionary of headers to send.
+    :param files: dictionary of {filename: fileobject} files to multipart upload.
+    :param data: the body to attach to the request. If a dictionary or
+        list of tuples ``[(key, value)]`` is provided, form-encoding will
+        take place.
+    :param json: json for the body to attach to the request (if files or data is not specified).
+    :param params: URL parameters to append to the URL. If a dictionary or
+        list of tuples ``[(key, value)]`` is provided, form-encoding will
+        take place.
+    :param auth: Auth handler or (user, pass) tuple.
+    :param cookies: dictionary or CookieJar of cookies to attach to this request.
+    :param hooks: dictionary of callback hooks, for internal usage.
+
+    Usage::
+
+      >>> import requests
+      >>> req = requests.Request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/get')
+      >>> req.prepare()
+      <PreparedRequest [GET]>
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self,
+            method=None, url=None, headers=None, files=None, data=None,
+            params=None, auth=None, cookies=None, hooks=None, json=None):
+
+        # Default empty dicts for dict params.
+        data = [] if data is None else data
+        files = [] if files is None else files
+        headers = {} if headers is None else headers
+        params = {} if params is None else params
+        hooks = {} if hooks is None else hooks
+
+        self.hooks = default_hooks()
+        for (k, v) in list(hooks.items()):
+            self.register_hook(event=k, hook=v)
+
+        self.method = method
+        self.url = url
+        self.headers = headers
+        self.files = files
+        self.data = data
+        self.json = json
+        self.params = params
+        self.auth = auth
+        self.cookies = cookies
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<Request [%s]>' % (self.method)
+
+    def prepare(self):
+        """Constructs a :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` for transmission and returns it."""
+        p = PreparedRequest()
+        p.prepare(
+            method=self.method,
+            url=self.url,
+            headers=self.headers,
+            files=self.files,
+            data=self.data,
+            json=self.json,
+            params=self.params,
+            auth=self.auth,
+            cookies=self.cookies,
+            hooks=self.hooks,
+        )
+        return p
+
+
+class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
+    """The fully mutable :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` object,
+    containing the exact bytes that will be sent to the server.
+
+    Generated from either a :class:`Request <Request>` object or manually.
+
+    Usage::
+
+      >>> import requests
+      >>> req = requests.Request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/get')
+      >>> r = req.prepare()
+      <PreparedRequest [GET]>
+
+      >>> s = requests.Session()
+      >>> s.send(r)
+      <Response [200]>
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        #: HTTP verb to send to the server.
+        self.method = None
+        #: HTTP URL to send the request to.
+        self.url = None
+        #: dictionary of HTTP headers.
+        self.headers = None
+        # The `CookieJar` used to create the Cookie header will be stored here
+        # after prepare_cookies is called
+        self._cookies = None
+        #: request body to send to the server.
+        self.body = None
+        #: dictionary of callback hooks, for internal usage.
+        self.hooks = default_hooks()
+        #: integer denoting starting position of a readable file-like body.
+        self._body_position = None
+
+    def prepare(self,
+            method=None, url=None, headers=None, files=None, data=None,
+            params=None, auth=None, cookies=None, hooks=None, json=None):
+        """Prepares the entire request with the given parameters."""
+
+        self.prepare_method(method)
+        self.prepare_url(url, params)
+        self.prepare_headers(headers)
+        self.prepare_cookies(cookies)
+        self.prepare_body(data, files, json)
+        self.prepare_auth(auth, url)
+
+        # Note that prepare_auth must be last to enable authentication schemes
+        # such as OAuth to work on a fully prepared request.
+
+        # This MUST go after prepare_auth. Authenticators could add a hook
+        self.prepare_hooks(hooks)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<PreparedRequest [%s]>' % (self.method)
+
+    def copy(self):
+        p = PreparedRequest()
+        p.method = self.method
+        p.url = self.url
+        p.headers = self.headers.copy() if self.headers is not None else None
+        p._cookies = _copy_cookie_jar(self._cookies)
+        p.body = self.body
+        p.hooks = self.hooks
+        p._body_position = self._body_position
+        return p
+
+    def prepare_method(self, method):
+        """Prepares the given HTTP method."""
+        self.method = method
+        if self.method is not None:
+            self.method = to_native_string(self.method.upper())
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_idna_encoded_host(host):
+        from pip._vendor import idna
+
+        try:
+            host = idna.encode(host, uts46=True).decode('utf-8')
+        except idna.IDNAError:
+            raise UnicodeError
+        return host
+
+    def prepare_url(self, url, params):
+        """Prepares the given HTTP URL."""
+        #: Accept objects that have string representations.
+        #: We're unable to blindly call unicode/str functions
+        #: as this will include the bytestring indicator (b'')
+        #: on python 3.x.
+        #: https://github.com/requests/requests/pull/2238
+        if isinstance(url, bytes):
+            url = url.decode('utf8')
+        else:
+            url = unicode(url) if is_py2 else str(url)
+
+        # Remove leading whitespaces from url
+        url = url.lstrip()
+
+        # Don't do any URL preparation for non-HTTP schemes like `mailto`,
+        # `data` etc to work around exceptions from `url_parse`, which
+        # handles RFC 3986 only.
+        if ':' in url and not url.lower().startswith('http'):
+            self.url = url
+            return
+
+        # Support for unicode domain names and paths.
+        try:
+            scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment = parse_url(url)
+        except LocationParseError as e:
+            raise InvalidURL(*e.args)
+
+        if not scheme:
+            error = ("Invalid URL {0!r}: No schema supplied. Perhaps you meant http://{0}?")
+            error = error.format(to_native_string(url, 'utf8'))
+
+            raise MissingSchema(error)
+
+        if not host:
+            raise InvalidURL("Invalid URL %r: No host supplied" % url)
+
+        # In general, we want to try IDNA encoding the hostname if the string contains
+        # non-ASCII characters. This allows users to automatically get the correct IDNA
+        # behaviour. For strings containing only ASCII characters, we need to also verify
+        # it doesn't start with a wildcard (*), before allowing the unencoded hostname.
+        if not unicode_is_ascii(host):
+            try:
+                host = self._get_idna_encoded_host(host)
+            except UnicodeError:
+                raise InvalidURL('URL has an invalid label.')
+        elif host.startswith(u'*'):
+            raise InvalidURL('URL has an invalid label.')
+
+        # Carefully reconstruct the network location
+        netloc = auth or ''
+        if netloc:
+            netloc += '@'
+        netloc += host
+        if port:
+            netloc += ':' + str(port)
+
+        # Bare domains aren't valid URLs.
+        if not path:
+            path = '/'
+
+        if is_py2:
+            if isinstance(scheme, str):
+                scheme = scheme.encode('utf-8')
+            if isinstance(netloc, str):
+                netloc = netloc.encode('utf-8')
+            if isinstance(path, str):
+                path = path.encode('utf-8')
+            if isinstance(query, str):
+                query = query.encode('utf-8')
+            if isinstance(fragment, str):
+                fragment = fragment.encode('utf-8')
+
+        if isinstance(params, (str, bytes)):
+            params = to_native_string(params)
+
+        enc_params = self._encode_params(params)
+        if enc_params:
+            if query:
+                query = '%s&%s' % (query, enc_params)
+            else:
+                query = enc_params
+
+        url = requote_uri(urlunparse([scheme, netloc, path, None, query, fragment]))
+        self.url = url
+
+    def prepare_headers(self, headers):
+        """Prepares the given HTTP headers."""
+
+        self.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict()
+        if headers:
+            for header in headers.items():
+                # Raise exception on invalid header value.
+                check_header_validity(header)
+                name, value = header
+                self.headers[to_native_string(name)] = value
+
+    def prepare_body(self, data, files, json=None):
+        """Prepares the given HTTP body data."""
+
+        # Check if file, fo, generator, iterator.
+        # If not, run through normal process.
+
+        # Nottin' on you.
+        body = None
+        content_type = None
+
+        if not data and json is not None:
+            # urllib3 requires a bytes-like body. Python 2's json.dumps
+            # provides this natively, but Python 3 gives a Unicode string.
+            content_type = 'application/json'
+            body = complexjson.dumps(json)
+            if not isinstance(body, bytes):
+                body = body.encode('utf-8')
+
+        is_stream = all([
+            hasattr(data, '__iter__'),
+            not isinstance(data, (basestring, list, tuple, Mapping))
+        ])
+
+        try:
+            length = super_len(data)
+        except (TypeError, AttributeError, UnsupportedOperation):
+            length = None
+
+        if is_stream:
+            body = data
+
+            if getattr(body, 'tell', None) is not None:
+                # Record the current file position before reading.
+                # This will allow us to rewind a file in the event
+                # of a redirect.
+                try:
+                    self._body_position = body.tell()
+                except (IOError, OSError):
+                    # This differentiates from None, allowing us to catch
+                    # a failed `tell()` later when trying to rewind the body
+                    self._body_position = object()
+
+            if files:
+                raise NotImplementedError('Streamed bodies and files are mutually exclusive.')
+
+            if length:
+                self.headers['Content-Length'] = builtin_str(length)
+            else:
+                self.headers['Transfer-Encoding'] = 'chunked'
+        else:
+            # Multi-part file uploads.
+            if files:
+                (body, content_type) = self._encode_files(files, data)
+            else:
+                if data:
+                    body = self._encode_params(data)
+                    if isinstance(data, basestring) or hasattr(data, 'read'):
+                        content_type = None
+                    else:
+                        content_type = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
+
+            self.prepare_content_length(body)
+
+            # Add content-type if it wasn't explicitly provided.
+            if content_type and ('content-type' not in self.headers):
+                self.headers['Content-Type'] = content_type
+
+        self.body = body
+
+    def prepare_content_length(self, body):
+        """Prepare Content-Length header based on request method and body"""
+        if body is not None:
+            length = super_len(body)
+            if length:
+                # If length exists, set it. Otherwise, we fallback
+                # to Transfer-Encoding: chunked.
+                self.headers['Content-Length'] = builtin_str(length)
+        elif self.method not in ('GET', 'HEAD') and self.headers.get('Content-Length') is None:
+            # Set Content-Length to 0 for methods that can have a body
+            # but don't provide one. (i.e. not GET or HEAD)
+            self.headers['Content-Length'] = '0'
+
+    def prepare_auth(self, auth, url=''):
+        """Prepares the given HTTP auth data."""
+
+        # If no Auth is explicitly provided, extract it from the URL first.
+        if auth is None:
+            url_auth = get_auth_from_url(self.url)
+            auth = url_auth if any(url_auth) else None
+
+        if auth:
+            if isinstance(auth, tuple) and len(auth) == 2:
+                # special-case basic HTTP auth
+                auth = HTTPBasicAuth(*auth)
+
+            # Allow auth to make its changes.
+            r = auth(self)
+
+            # Update self to reflect the auth changes.
+            self.__dict__.update(r.__dict__)
+
+            # Recompute Content-Length
+            self.prepare_content_length(self.body)
+
+    def prepare_cookies(self, cookies):
+        """Prepares the given HTTP cookie data.
+
+        This function eventually generates a ``Cookie`` header from the
+        given cookies using cookielib. Due to cookielib's design, the header
+        will not be regenerated if it already exists, meaning this function
+        can only be called once for the life of the
+        :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` object. Any subsequent calls
+        to ``prepare_cookies`` will have no actual effect, unless the "Cookie"
+        header is removed beforehand.
+        """
+        if isinstance(cookies, cookielib.CookieJar):
+            self._cookies = cookies
+        else:
+            self._cookies = cookiejar_from_dict(cookies)
+
+        cookie_header = get_cookie_header(self._cookies, self)
+        if cookie_header is not None:
+            self.headers['Cookie'] = cookie_header
+
+    def prepare_hooks(self, hooks):
+        """Prepares the given hooks."""
+        # hooks can be passed as None to the prepare method and to this
+        # method. To prevent iterating over None, simply use an empty list
+        # if hooks is False-y
+        hooks = hooks or []
+        for event in hooks:
+            self.register_hook(event, hooks[event])
+
+
+class Response(object):
+    """The :class:`Response <Response>` object, which contains a
+    server's response to an HTTP request.
+    """
+
+    __attrs__ = [
+        '_content', 'status_code', 'headers', 'url', 'history',
+        'encoding', 'reason', 'cookies', 'elapsed', 'request'
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._content = False
+        self._content_consumed = False
+        self._next = None
+
+        #: Integer Code of responded HTTP Status, e.g. 404 or 200.
+        self.status_code = None
+
+        #: Case-insensitive Dictionary of Response Headers.
+        #: For example, ``headers['content-encoding']`` will return the
+        #: value of a ``'Content-Encoding'`` response header.
+        self.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict()
+
+        #: File-like object representation of response (for advanced usage).
+        #: Use of ``raw`` requires that ``stream=True`` be set on the request.
+        # This requirement does not apply for use internally to Requests.
+        self.raw = None
+
+        #: Final URL location of Response.
+        self.url = None
+
+        #: Encoding to decode with when accessing r.text.
+        self.encoding = None
+
+        #: A list of :class:`Response <Response>` objects from
+        #: the history of the Request. Any redirect responses will end
+        #: up here. The list is sorted from the oldest to the most recent request.
+        self.history = []
+
+        #: Textual reason of responded HTTP Status, e.g. "Not Found" or "OK".
+        self.reason = None
+
+        #: A CookieJar of Cookies the server sent back.
+        self.cookies = cookiejar_from_dict({})
+
+        #: The amount of time elapsed between sending the request
+        #: and the arrival of the response (as a timedelta).
+        #: This property specifically measures the time taken between sending
+        #: the first byte of the request and finishing parsing the headers. It
+        #: is therefore unaffected by consuming the response content or the
+        #: value of the ``stream`` keyword argument.
+        self.elapsed = datetime.timedelta(0)
+
+        #: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` object to which this
+        #: is a response.
+        self.request = None
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args):
+        self.close()
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        # Consume everything; accessing the content attribute makes
+        # sure the content has been fully read.
+        if not self._content_consumed:
+            self.content
+
+        return {attr: getattr(self, attr, None) for attr in self.__attrs__}
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        for name, value in state.items():
+            setattr(self, name, value)
+
+        # pickled objects do not have .raw
+        setattr(self, '_content_consumed', True)
+        setattr(self, 'raw', None)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<Response [%s]>' % (self.status_code)
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        """Returns True if :attr:`status_code` is less than 400.
+
+        This attribute checks if the status code of the response is between
+        400 and 600 to see if there was a client error or a server error. If
+        the status code, is between 200 and 400, this will return True. This
+        is **not** a check to see if the response code is ``200 OK``.
+        """
+        return self.ok
+
+    def __nonzero__(self):
+        """Returns True if :attr:`status_code` is less than 400.
+
+        This attribute checks if the status code of the response is between
+        400 and 600 to see if there was a client error or a server error. If
+        the status code, is between 200 and 400, this will return True. This
+        is **not** a check to see if the response code is ``200 OK``.
+        """
+        return self.ok
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        """Allows you to use a response as an iterator."""
+        return self.iter_content(128)
+
+    @property
+    def ok(self):
+        """Returns True if :attr:`status_code` is less than 400, False if not.
+
+        This attribute checks if the status code of the response is between
+        400 and 600 to see if there was a client error or a server error. If
+        the status code is between 200 and 400, this will return True. This
+        is **not** a check to see if the response code is ``200 OK``.
+        """
+        try:
+            self.raise_for_status()
+        except HTTPError:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    @property
+    def is_redirect(self):
+        """True if this Response is a well-formed HTTP redirect that could have
+        been processed automatically (by :meth:`Session.resolve_redirects`).
+        """
+        return ('location' in self.headers and self.status_code in REDIRECT_STATI)
+
+    @property
+    def is_permanent_redirect(self):
+        """True if this Response one of the permanent versions of redirect."""
+        return ('location' in self.headers and self.status_code in (codes.moved_permanently, codes.permanent_redirect))
+
+    @property
+    def next(self):
+        """Returns a PreparedRequest for the next request in a redirect chain, if there is one."""
+        return self._next
+
+    @property
+    def apparent_encoding(self):
+        """The apparent encoding, provided by the chardet library."""
+        return chardet.detect(self.content)['encoding']
+
+    def iter_content(self, chunk_size=1, decode_unicode=False):
+        """Iterates over the response data.  When stream=True is set on the
+        request, this avoids reading the content at once into memory for
+        large responses.  The chunk size is the number of bytes it should
+        read into memory.  This is not necessarily the length of each item
+        returned as decoding can take place.
+
+        chunk_size must be of type int or None. A value of None will
+        function differently depending on the value of `stream`.
+        stream=True will read data as it arrives in whatever size the
+        chunks are received. If stream=False, data is returned as
+        a single chunk.
+
+        If decode_unicode is True, content will be decoded using the best
+        available encoding based on the response.
+        """
+
+        def generate():
+            # Special case for urllib3.
+            if hasattr(self.raw, 'stream'):
+                try:
+                    for chunk in self.raw.stream(chunk_size, decode_content=True):
+                        yield chunk
+                except ProtocolError as e:
+                    raise ChunkedEncodingError(e)
+                except DecodeError as e:
+                    raise ContentDecodingError(e)
+                except ReadTimeoutError as e:
+                    raise ConnectionError(e)
+            else:
+                # Standard file-like object.
+                while True:
+                    chunk = self.raw.read(chunk_size)
+                    if not chunk:
+                        break
+                    yield chunk
+
+            self._content_consumed = True
+
+        if self._content_consumed and isinstance(self._content, bool):
+            raise StreamConsumedError()
+        elif chunk_size is not None and not isinstance(chunk_size, int):
+            raise TypeError("chunk_size must be an int, it is instead a %s." % type(chunk_size))
+        # simulate reading small chunks of the content
+        reused_chunks = iter_slices(self._content, chunk_size)
+
+        stream_chunks = generate()
+
+        chunks = reused_chunks if self._content_consumed else stream_chunks
+
+        if decode_unicode:
+            chunks = stream_decode_response_unicode(chunks, self)
+
+        return chunks
+
+    def iter_lines(self, chunk_size=ITER_CHUNK_SIZE, decode_unicode=False, delimiter=None):
+        """Iterates over the response data, one line at a time.  When
+        stream=True is set on the request, this avoids reading the
+        content at once into memory for large responses.
+
+        .. note:: This method is not reentrant safe.
+        """
+
+        pending = None
+
+        for chunk in self.iter_content(chunk_size=chunk_size, decode_unicode=decode_unicode):
+
+            if pending is not None:
+                chunk = pending + chunk
+
+            if delimiter:
+                lines = chunk.split(delimiter)
+            else:
+                lines = chunk.splitlines()
+
+            if lines and lines[-1] and chunk and lines[-1][-1] == chunk[-1]:
+                pending = lines.pop()
+            else:
+                pending = None
+
+            for line in lines:
+                yield line
+
+        if pending is not None:
+            yield pending
+
+    @property
+    def content(self):
+        """Content of the response, in bytes."""
+
+        if self._content is False:
+            # Read the contents.
+            if self._content_consumed:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    'The content for this response was already consumed')
+
+            if self.status_code == 0 or self.raw is None:
+                self._content = None
+            else:
+                self._content = b''.join(self.iter_content(CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE)) or b''
+
+        self._content_consumed = True
+        # don't need to release the connection; that's been handled by urllib3
+        # since we exhausted the data.
+        return self._content
+
+    @property
+    def text(self):
+        """Content of the response, in unicode.
+
+        If Response.encoding is None, encoding will be guessed using
+        ``chardet``.
+
+        The encoding of the response content is determined based solely on HTTP
+        headers, following RFC 2616 to the letter. If you can take advantage of
+        non-HTTP knowledge to make a better guess at the encoding, you should
+        set ``r.encoding`` appropriately before accessing this property.
+        """
+
+        # Try charset from content-type
+        content = None
+        encoding = self.encoding
+
+        if not self.content:
+            return str('')
+
+        # Fallback to auto-detected encoding.
+        if self.encoding is None:
+            encoding = self.apparent_encoding
+
+        # Decode unicode from given encoding.
+        try:
+            content = str(self.content, encoding, errors='replace')
+        except (LookupError, TypeError):
+            # A LookupError is raised if the encoding was not found which could
+            # indicate a misspelling or similar mistake.
+            #
+            # A TypeError can be raised if encoding is None
+            #
+            # So we try blindly encoding.
+            content = str(self.content, errors='replace')
+
+        return content
+
+    def json(self, **kwargs):
+        r"""Returns the json-encoded content of a response, if any.
+
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``json.loads`` takes.
+        :raises ValueError: If the response body does not contain valid json.
+        """
+
+        if not self.encoding and self.content and len(self.content) > 3:
+            # No encoding set. JSON RFC 4627 section 3 states we should expect
+            # UTF-8, -16 or -32. Detect which one to use; If the detection or
+            # decoding fails, fall back to `self.text` (using chardet to make
+            # a best guess).
+            encoding = guess_json_utf(self.content)
+            if encoding is not None:
+                try:
+                    return complexjson.loads(
+                        self.content.decode(encoding), **kwargs
+                    )
+                except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                    # Wrong UTF codec detected; usually because it's not UTF-8
+                    # but some other 8-bit codec.  This is an RFC violation,
+                    # and the server didn't bother to tell us what codec *was*
+                    # used.
+                    pass
+        return complexjson.loads(self.text, **kwargs)
+
+    @property
+    def links(self):
+        """Returns the parsed header links of the response, if any."""
+
+        header = self.headers.get('link')
+
+        # l = MultiDict()
+        l = {}
+
+        if header:
+            links = parse_header_links(header)
+
+            for link in links:
+                key = link.get('rel') or link.get('url')
+                l[key] = link
+
+        return l
+
+    def raise_for_status(self):
+        """Raises stored :class:`HTTPError`, if one occurred."""
+
+        http_error_msg = ''
+        if isinstance(self.reason, bytes):
+            # We attempt to decode utf-8 first because some servers
+            # choose to localize their reason strings. If the string
+            # isn't utf-8, we fall back to iso-8859-1 for all other
+            # encodings. (See PR #3538)
+            try:
+                reason = self.reason.decode('utf-8')
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                reason = self.reason.decode('iso-8859-1')
+        else:
+            reason = self.reason
+
+        if 400 <= self.status_code < 500:
+            http_error_msg = u'%s Client Error: %s for url: %s' % (self.status_code, reason, self.url)
+
+        elif 500 <= self.status_code < 600:
+            http_error_msg = u'%s Server Error: %s for url: %s' % (self.status_code, reason, self.url)
+
+        if http_error_msg:
+            raise HTTPError(http_error_msg, response=self)
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Releases the connection back to the pool. Once this method has been
+        called the underlying ``raw`` object must not be accessed again.
+
+        *Note: Should not normally need to be called explicitly.*
+        """
+        if not self._content_consumed:
+            self.raw.close()
+
+        release_conn = getattr(self.raw, 'release_conn', None)
+        if release_conn is not None:
+            release_conn()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9582fa73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import sys
+
+# This code exists for backwards compatibility reasons.
+# I don't like it either. Just look the other way. :)
+
+for package in ('urllib3', 'idna', 'chardet'):
+    vendored_package = "pip._vendor." + package
+    locals()[package] = __import__(vendored_package)
+    # This traversal is apparently necessary such that the identities are
+    # preserved (requests.packages.urllib3.* is urllib3.*)
+    for mod in list(sys.modules):
+        if mod == vendored_package or mod.startswith(vendored_package + '.'):
+            unprefixed_mod = mod[len("pip._vendor."):]
+            sys.modules['pip._vendor.requests.packages.' + unprefixed_mod] = sys.modules[mod]
+
+# Kinda cool, though, right?
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/sessions.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/sessions.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d73d700f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/sessions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,770 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+requests.session
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module provides a Session object to manage and persist settings across
+requests (cookies, auth, proxies).
+"""
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+from datetime import timedelta
+
+from .auth import _basic_auth_str
+from .compat import cookielib, is_py3, OrderedDict, urljoin, urlparse, Mapping
+from .cookies import (
+    cookiejar_from_dict, extract_cookies_to_jar, RequestsCookieJar, merge_cookies)
+from .models import Request, PreparedRequest, DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT
+from .hooks import default_hooks, dispatch_hook
+from ._internal_utils import to_native_string
+from .utils import to_key_val_list, default_headers, DEFAULT_PORTS
+from .exceptions import (
+    TooManyRedirects, InvalidSchema, ChunkedEncodingError, ContentDecodingError)
+
+from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+from .adapters import HTTPAdapter
+
+from .utils import (
+    requote_uri, get_environ_proxies, get_netrc_auth, should_bypass_proxies,
+    get_auth_from_url, rewind_body
+)
+
+from .status_codes import codes
+
+# formerly defined here, reexposed here for backward compatibility
+from .models import REDIRECT_STATI
+
+# Preferred clock, based on which one is more accurate on a given system.
+if sys.platform == 'win32':
+    try:  # Python 3.4+
+        preferred_clock = time.perf_counter
+    except AttributeError:  # Earlier than Python 3.
+        preferred_clock = time.clock
+else:
+    preferred_clock = time.time
+
+
+def merge_setting(request_setting, session_setting, dict_class=OrderedDict):
+    """Determines appropriate setting for a given request, taking into account
+    the explicit setting on that request, and the setting in the session. If a
+    setting is a dictionary, they will be merged together using `dict_class`
+    """
+
+    if session_setting is None:
+        return request_setting
+
+    if request_setting is None:
+        return session_setting
+
+    # Bypass if not a dictionary (e.g. verify)
+    if not (
+            isinstance(session_setting, Mapping) and
+            isinstance(request_setting, Mapping)
+    ):
+        return request_setting
+
+    merged_setting = dict_class(to_key_val_list(session_setting))
+    merged_setting.update(to_key_val_list(request_setting))
+
+    # Remove keys that are set to None. Extract keys first to avoid altering
+    # the dictionary during iteration.
+    none_keys = [k for (k, v) in merged_setting.items() if v is None]
+    for key in none_keys:
+        del merged_setting[key]
+
+    return merged_setting
+
+
+def merge_hooks(request_hooks, session_hooks, dict_class=OrderedDict):
+    """Properly merges both requests and session hooks.
+
+    This is necessary because when request_hooks == {'response': []}, the
+    merge breaks Session hooks entirely.
+    """
+    if session_hooks is None or session_hooks.get('response') == []:
+        return request_hooks
+
+    if request_hooks is None or request_hooks.get('response') == []:
+        return session_hooks
+
+    return merge_setting(request_hooks, session_hooks, dict_class)
+
+
+class SessionRedirectMixin(object):
+
+    def get_redirect_target(self, resp):
+        """Receives a Response. Returns a redirect URI or ``None``"""
+        # Due to the nature of how requests processes redirects this method will
+        # be called at least once upon the original response and at least twice
+        # on each subsequent redirect response (if any).
+        # If a custom mixin is used to handle this logic, it may be advantageous
+        # to cache the redirect location onto the response object as a private
+        # attribute.
+        if resp.is_redirect:
+            location = resp.headers['location']
+            # Currently the underlying http module on py3 decode headers
+            # in latin1, but empirical evidence suggests that latin1 is very
+            # rarely used with non-ASCII characters in HTTP headers.
+            # It is more likely to get UTF8 header rather than latin1.
+            # This causes incorrect handling of UTF8 encoded location headers.
+            # To solve this, we re-encode the location in latin1.
+            if is_py3:
+                location = location.encode('latin1')
+            return to_native_string(location, 'utf8')
+        return None
+
+    def should_strip_auth(self, old_url, new_url):
+        """Decide whether Authorization header should be removed when redirecting"""
+        old_parsed = urlparse(old_url)
+        new_parsed = urlparse(new_url)
+        if old_parsed.hostname != new_parsed.hostname:
+            return True
+        # Special case: allow http -> https redirect when using the standard
+        # ports. This isn't specified by RFC 7235, but is kept to avoid
+        # breaking backwards compatibility with older versions of requests
+        # that allowed any redirects on the same host.
+        if (old_parsed.scheme == 'http' and old_parsed.port in (80, None)
+                and new_parsed.scheme == 'https' and new_parsed.port in (443, None)):
+            return False
+
+        # Handle default port usage corresponding to scheme.
+        changed_port = old_parsed.port != new_parsed.port
+        changed_scheme = old_parsed.scheme != new_parsed.scheme
+        default_port = (DEFAULT_PORTS.get(old_parsed.scheme, None), None)
+        if (not changed_scheme and old_parsed.port in default_port
+                and new_parsed.port in default_port):
+            return False
+
+        # Standard case: root URI must match
+        return changed_port or changed_scheme
+
+    def resolve_redirects(self, resp, req, stream=False, timeout=None,
+                          verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None, yield_requests=False, **adapter_kwargs):
+        """Receives a Response. Returns a generator of Responses or Requests."""
+
+        hist = []  # keep track of history
+
+        url = self.get_redirect_target(resp)
+        previous_fragment = urlparse(req.url).fragment
+        while url:
+            prepared_request = req.copy()
+
+            # Update history and keep track of redirects.
+            # resp.history must ignore the original request in this loop
+            hist.append(resp)
+            resp.history = hist[1:]
+
+            try:
+                resp.content  # Consume socket so it can be released
+            except (ChunkedEncodingError, ContentDecodingError, RuntimeError):
+                resp.raw.read(decode_content=False)
+
+            if len(resp.history) >= self.max_redirects:
+                raise TooManyRedirects('Exceeded %s redirects.' % self.max_redirects, response=resp)
+
+            # Release the connection back into the pool.
+            resp.close()
+
+            # Handle redirection without scheme (see: RFC 1808 Section 4)
+            if url.startswith('//'):
+                parsed_rurl = urlparse(resp.url)
+                url = '%s:%s' % (to_native_string(parsed_rurl.scheme), url)
+
+            # Normalize url case and attach previous fragment if needed (RFC 7231 7.1.2)
+            parsed = urlparse(url)
+            if parsed.fragment == '' and previous_fragment:
+                parsed = parsed._replace(fragment=previous_fragment)
+            elif parsed.fragment:
+                previous_fragment = parsed.fragment
+            url = parsed.geturl()
+
+            # Facilitate relative 'location' headers, as allowed by RFC 7231.
+            # (e.g. '/path/to/resource' instead of 'http://domain.tld/path/to/resource')
+            # Compliant with RFC3986, we percent encode the url.
+            if not parsed.netloc:
+                url = urljoin(resp.url, requote_uri(url))
+            else:
+                url = requote_uri(url)
+
+            prepared_request.url = to_native_string(url)
+
+            self.rebuild_method(prepared_request, resp)
+
+            # https://github.com/requests/requests/issues/1084
+            if resp.status_code not in (codes.temporary_redirect, codes.permanent_redirect):
+                # https://github.com/requests/requests/issues/3490
+                purged_headers = ('Content-Length', 'Content-Type', 'Transfer-Encoding')
+                for header in purged_headers:
+                    prepared_request.headers.pop(header, None)
+                prepared_request.body = None
+
+            headers = prepared_request.headers
+            try:
+                del headers['Cookie']
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+
+            # Extract any cookies sent on the response to the cookiejar
+            # in the new request. Because we've mutated our copied prepared
+            # request, use the old one that we haven't yet touched.
+            extract_cookies_to_jar(prepared_request._cookies, req, resp.raw)
+            merge_cookies(prepared_request._cookies, self.cookies)
+            prepared_request.prepare_cookies(prepared_request._cookies)
+
+            # Rebuild auth and proxy information.
+            proxies = self.rebuild_proxies(prepared_request, proxies)
+            self.rebuild_auth(prepared_request, resp)
+
+            # A failed tell() sets `_body_position` to `object()`. This non-None
+            # value ensures `rewindable` will be True, allowing us to raise an
+            # UnrewindableBodyError, instead of hanging the connection.
+            rewindable = (
+                prepared_request._body_position is not None and
+                ('Content-Length' in headers or 'Transfer-Encoding' in headers)
+            )
+
+            # Attempt to rewind consumed file-like object.
+            if rewindable:
+                rewind_body(prepared_request)
+
+            # Override the original request.
+            req = prepared_request
+
+            if yield_requests:
+                yield req
+            else:
+
+                resp = self.send(
+                    req,
+                    stream=stream,
+                    timeout=timeout,
+                    verify=verify,
+                    cert=cert,
+                    proxies=proxies,
+                    allow_redirects=False,
+                    **adapter_kwargs
+                )
+
+                extract_cookies_to_jar(self.cookies, prepared_request, resp.raw)
+
+                # extract redirect url, if any, for the next loop
+                url = self.get_redirect_target(resp)
+                yield resp
+
+    def rebuild_auth(self, prepared_request, response):
+        """When being redirected we may want to strip authentication from the
+        request to avoid leaking credentials. This method intelligently removes
+        and reapplies authentication where possible to avoid credential loss.
+        """
+        headers = prepared_request.headers
+        url = prepared_request.url
+
+        if 'Authorization' in headers and self.should_strip_auth(response.request.url, url):
+            # If we get redirected to a new host, we should strip out any
+            # authentication headers.
+            del headers['Authorization']
+
+        # .netrc might have more auth for us on our new host.
+        new_auth = get_netrc_auth(url) if self.trust_env else None
+        if new_auth is not None:
+            prepared_request.prepare_auth(new_auth)
+
+        return
+
+    def rebuild_proxies(self, prepared_request, proxies):
+        """This method re-evaluates the proxy configuration by considering the
+        environment variables. If we are redirected to a URL covered by
+        NO_PROXY, we strip the proxy configuration. Otherwise, we set missing
+        proxy keys for this URL (in case they were stripped by a previous
+        redirect).
+
+        This method also replaces the Proxy-Authorization header where
+        necessary.
+
+        :rtype: dict
+        """
+        proxies = proxies if proxies is not None else {}
+        headers = prepared_request.headers
+        url = prepared_request.url
+        scheme = urlparse(url).scheme
+        new_proxies = proxies.copy()
+        no_proxy = proxies.get('no_proxy')
+
+        bypass_proxy = should_bypass_proxies(url, no_proxy=no_proxy)
+        if self.trust_env and not bypass_proxy:
+            environ_proxies = get_environ_proxies(url, no_proxy=no_proxy)
+
+            proxy = environ_proxies.get(scheme, environ_proxies.get('all'))
+
+            if proxy:
+                new_proxies.setdefault(scheme, proxy)
+
+        if 'Proxy-Authorization' in headers:
+            del headers['Proxy-Authorization']
+
+        try:
+            username, password = get_auth_from_url(new_proxies[scheme])
+        except KeyError:
+            username, password = None, None
+
+        if username and password:
+            headers['Proxy-Authorization'] = _basic_auth_str(username, password)
+
+        return new_proxies
+
+    def rebuild_method(self, prepared_request, response):
+        """When being redirected we may want to change the method of the request
+        based on certain specs or browser behavior.
+        """
+        method = prepared_request.method
+
+        # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.4
+        if response.status_code == codes.see_other and method != 'HEAD':
+            method = 'GET'
+
+        # Do what the browsers do, despite standards...
+        # First, turn 302s into GETs.
+        if response.status_code == codes.found and method != 'HEAD':
+            method = 'GET'
+
+        # Second, if a POST is responded to with a 301, turn it into a GET.
+        # This bizarre behaviour is explained in Issue 1704.
+        if response.status_code == codes.moved and method == 'POST':
+            method = 'GET'
+
+        prepared_request.method = method
+
+
+class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
+    """A Requests session.
+
+    Provides cookie persistence, connection-pooling, and configuration.
+
+    Basic Usage::
+
+      >>> import requests
+      >>> s = requests.Session()
+      >>> s.get('https://httpbin.org/get')
+      <Response [200]>
+
+    Or as a context manager::
+
+      >>> with requests.Session() as s:
+      >>>     s.get('https://httpbin.org/get')
+      <Response [200]>
+    """
+
+    __attrs__ = [
+        'headers', 'cookies', 'auth', 'proxies', 'hooks', 'params', 'verify',
+        'cert', 'prefetch', 'adapters', 'stream', 'trust_env',
+        'max_redirects',
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(self):
+
+        #: A case-insensitive dictionary of headers to be sent on each
+        #: :class:`Request <Request>` sent from this
+        #: :class:`Session <Session>`.
+        self.headers = default_headers()
+
+        #: Default Authentication tuple or object to attach to
+        #: :class:`Request <Request>`.
+        self.auth = None
+
+        #: Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and host to the URL of the proxy
+        #: (e.g. {'http': 'foo.bar:3128', 'http://host.name': 'foo.bar:4012'}) to
+        #: be used on each :class:`Request <Request>`.
+        self.proxies = {}
+
+        #: Event-handling hooks.
+        self.hooks = default_hooks()
+
+        #: Dictionary of querystring data to attach to each
+        #: :class:`Request <Request>`. The dictionary values may be lists for
+        #: representing multivalued query parameters.
+        self.params = {}
+
+        #: Stream response content default.
+        self.stream = False
+
+        #: SSL Verification default.
+        self.verify = True
+
+        #: SSL client certificate default, if String, path to ssl client
+        #: cert file (.pem). If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
+        self.cert = None
+
+        #: Maximum number of redirects allowed. If the request exceeds this
+        #: limit, a :class:`TooManyRedirects` exception is raised.
+        #: This defaults to requests.models.DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT, which is
+        #: 30.
+        self.max_redirects = DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT
+
+        #: Trust environment settings for proxy configuration, default
+        #: authentication and similar.
+        self.trust_env = True
+
+        #: A CookieJar containing all currently outstanding cookies set on this
+        #: session. By default it is a
+        #: :class:`RequestsCookieJar <requests.cookies.RequestsCookieJar>`, but
+        #: may be any other ``cookielib.CookieJar`` compatible object.
+        self.cookies = cookiejar_from_dict({})
+
+        # Default connection adapters.
+        self.adapters = OrderedDict()
+        self.mount('https://', HTTPAdapter())
+        self.mount('http://', HTTPAdapter())
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args):
+        self.close()
+
+    def prepare_request(self, request):
+        """Constructs a :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` for
+        transmission and returns it. The :class:`PreparedRequest` has settings
+        merged from the :class:`Request <Request>` instance and those of the
+        :class:`Session`.
+
+        :param request: :class:`Request` instance to prepare with this
+            session's settings.
+        :rtype: requests.PreparedRequest
+        """
+        cookies = request.cookies or {}
+
+        # Bootstrap CookieJar.
+        if not isinstance(cookies, cookielib.CookieJar):
+            cookies = cookiejar_from_dict(cookies)
+
+        # Merge with session cookies
+        merged_cookies = merge_cookies(
+            merge_cookies(RequestsCookieJar(), self.cookies), cookies)
+
+        # Set environment's basic authentication if not explicitly set.
+        auth = request.auth
+        if self.trust_env and not auth and not self.auth:
+            auth = get_netrc_auth(request.url)
+
+        p = PreparedRequest()
+        p.prepare(
+            method=request.method.upper(),
+            url=request.url,
+            files=request.files,
+            data=request.data,
+            json=request.json,
+            headers=merge_setting(request.headers, self.headers, dict_class=CaseInsensitiveDict),
+            params=merge_setting(request.params, self.params),
+            auth=merge_setting(auth, self.auth),
+            cookies=merged_cookies,
+            hooks=merge_hooks(request.hooks, self.hooks),
+        )
+        return p
+
+    def request(self, method, url,
+            params=None, data=None, headers=None, cookies=None, files=None,
+            auth=None, timeout=None, allow_redirects=True, proxies=None,
+            hooks=None, stream=None, verify=None, cert=None, json=None):
+        """Constructs a :class:`Request <Request>`, prepares it and sends it.
+        Returns :class:`Response <Response>` object.
+
+        :param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param params: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to be sent in the query
+            string for the :class:`Request`.
+        :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+            object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+        :param json: (optional) json to send in the body of the
+            :class:`Request`.
+        :param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the
+            :class:`Request`.
+        :param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the
+            :class:`Request`.
+        :param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``'filename': file-like-objects``
+            for multipart encoding upload.
+        :param auth: (optional) Auth tuple or callable to enable
+            Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth.
+        :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send
+            data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout,
+            read timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
+        :type timeout: float or tuple
+        :param allow_redirects: (optional) Set to True by default.
+        :type allow_redirects: bool
+        :param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and
+            hostname to the URL of the proxy.
+        :param stream: (optional) whether to immediately download the response
+            content. Defaults to ``False``.
+        :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify
+            the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path
+            to a CA bundle to use. Defaults to ``True``.
+        :param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem).
+            If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+        # Create the Request.
+        req = Request(
+            method=method.upper(),
+            url=url,
+            headers=headers,
+            files=files,
+            data=data or {},
+            json=json,
+            params=params or {},
+            auth=auth,
+            cookies=cookies,
+            hooks=hooks,
+        )
+        prep = self.prepare_request(req)
+
+        proxies = proxies or {}
+
+        settings = self.merge_environment_settings(
+            prep.url, proxies, stream, verify, cert
+        )
+
+        # Send the request.
+        send_kwargs = {
+            'timeout': timeout,
+            'allow_redirects': allow_redirects,
+        }
+        send_kwargs.update(settings)
+        resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
+
+        return resp
+
+    def get(self, url, **kwargs):
+        r"""Sends a GET request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
+
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
+        return self.request('GET', url, **kwargs)
+
+    def options(self, url, **kwargs):
+        r"""Sends a OPTIONS request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
+
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
+        return self.request('OPTIONS', url, **kwargs)
+
+    def head(self, url, **kwargs):
+        r"""Sends a HEAD request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
+
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', False)
+        return self.request('HEAD', url, **kwargs)
+
+    def post(self, url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs):
+        r"""Sends a POST request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
+
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+            object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+        :param json: (optional) json to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        return self.request('POST', url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)
+
+    def put(self, url, data=None, **kwargs):
+        r"""Sends a PUT request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
+
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+            object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        return self.request('PUT', url, data=data, **kwargs)
+
+    def patch(self, url, data=None, **kwargs):
+        r"""Sends a PATCH request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
+
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+            object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        return self.request('PATCH', url, data=data, **kwargs)
+
+    def delete(self, url, **kwargs):
+        r"""Sends a DELETE request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
+
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        return self.request('DELETE', url, **kwargs)
+
+    def send(self, request, **kwargs):
+        """Send a given PreparedRequest.
+
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+        # Set defaults that the hooks can utilize to ensure they always have
+        # the correct parameters to reproduce the previous request.
+        kwargs.setdefault('stream', self.stream)
+        kwargs.setdefault('verify', self.verify)
+        kwargs.setdefault('cert', self.cert)
+        kwargs.setdefault('proxies', self.proxies)
+
+        # It's possible that users might accidentally send a Request object.
+        # Guard against that specific failure case.
+        if isinstance(request, Request):
+            raise ValueError('You can only send PreparedRequests.')
+
+        # Set up variables needed for resolve_redirects and dispatching of hooks
+        allow_redirects = kwargs.pop('allow_redirects', True)
+        stream = kwargs.get('stream')
+        hooks = request.hooks
+
+        # Get the appropriate adapter to use
+        adapter = self.get_adapter(url=request.url)
+
+        # Start time (approximately) of the request
+        start = preferred_clock()
+
+        # Send the request
+        r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
+
+        # Total elapsed time of the request (approximately)
+        elapsed = preferred_clock() - start
+        r.elapsed = timedelta(seconds=elapsed)
+
+        # Response manipulation hooks
+        r = dispatch_hook('response', hooks, r, **kwargs)
+
+        # Persist cookies
+        if r.history:
+
+            # If the hooks create history then we want those cookies too
+            for resp in r.history:
+                extract_cookies_to_jar(self.cookies, resp.request, resp.raw)
+
+        extract_cookies_to_jar(self.cookies, request, r.raw)
+
+        # Redirect resolving generator.
+        gen = self.resolve_redirects(r, request, **kwargs)
+
+        # Resolve redirects if allowed.
+        history = [resp for resp in gen] if allow_redirects else []
+
+        # Shuffle things around if there's history.
+        if history:
+            # Insert the first (original) request at the start
+            history.insert(0, r)
+            # Get the last request made
+            r = history.pop()
+            r.history = history
+
+        # If redirects aren't being followed, store the response on the Request for Response.next().
+        if not allow_redirects:
+            try:
+                r._next = next(self.resolve_redirects(r, request, yield_requests=True, **kwargs))
+            except StopIteration:
+                pass
+
+        if not stream:
+            r.content
+
+        return r
+
+    def merge_environment_settings(self, url, proxies, stream, verify, cert):
+        """
+        Check the environment and merge it with some settings.
+
+        :rtype: dict
+        """
+        # Gather clues from the surrounding environment.
+        if self.trust_env:
+            # Set environment's proxies.
+            no_proxy = proxies.get('no_proxy') if proxies is not None else None
+            env_proxies = get_environ_proxies(url, no_proxy=no_proxy)
+            for (k, v) in env_proxies.items():
+                proxies.setdefault(k, v)
+
+            # Look for requests environment configuration and be compatible
+            # with cURL.
+            if verify is True or verify is None:
+                verify = (os.environ.get('REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE') or
+                          os.environ.get('CURL_CA_BUNDLE'))
+
+        # Merge all the kwargs.
+        proxies = merge_setting(proxies, self.proxies)
+        stream = merge_setting(stream, self.stream)
+        verify = merge_setting(verify, self.verify)
+        cert = merge_setting(cert, self.cert)
+
+        return {'verify': verify, 'proxies': proxies, 'stream': stream,
+                'cert': cert}
+
+    def get_adapter(self, url):
+        """
+        Returns the appropriate connection adapter for the given URL.
+
+        :rtype: requests.adapters.BaseAdapter
+        """
+        for (prefix, adapter) in self.adapters.items():
+
+            if url.lower().startswith(prefix.lower()):
+                return adapter
+
+        # Nothing matches :-/
+        raise InvalidSchema("No connection adapters were found for '%s'" % url)
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Closes all adapters and as such the session"""
+        for v in self.adapters.values():
+            v.close()
+
+    def mount(self, prefix, adapter):
+        """Registers a connection adapter to a prefix.
+
+        Adapters are sorted in descending order by prefix length.
+        """
+        self.adapters[prefix] = adapter
+        keys_to_move = [k for k in self.adapters if len(k) < len(prefix)]
+
+        for key in keys_to_move:
+            self.adapters[key] = self.adapters.pop(key)
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        state = {attr: getattr(self, attr, None) for attr in self.__attrs__}
+        return state
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        for attr, value in state.items():
+            setattr(self, attr, value)
+
+
+def session():
+    """
+    Returns a :class:`Session` for context-management.
+
+    .. deprecated:: 1.0.0
+
+        This method has been deprecated since version 1.0.0 and is only kept for
+        backwards compatibility. New code should use :class:`~requests.sessions.Session`
+        to create a session. This may be removed at a future date.
+
+    :rtype: Session
+    """
+    return Session()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/status_codes.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/status_codes.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..813e8c4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/status_codes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+r"""
+The ``codes`` object defines a mapping from common names for HTTP statuses
+to their numerical codes, accessible either as attributes or as dictionary
+items.
+
+>>> requests.codes['temporary_redirect']
+307
+>>> requests.codes.teapot
+418
+>>> requests.codes['\o/']
+200
+
+Some codes have multiple names, and both upper- and lower-case versions of
+the names are allowed. For example, ``codes.ok``, ``codes.OK``, and
+``codes.okay`` all correspond to the HTTP status code 200.
+"""
+
+from .structures import LookupDict
+
+_codes = {
+
+    # Informational.
+    100: ('continue',),
+    101: ('switching_protocols',),
+    102: ('processing',),
+    103: ('checkpoint',),
+    122: ('uri_too_long', 'request_uri_too_long'),
+    200: ('ok', 'okay', 'all_ok', 'all_okay', 'all_good', '\\o/', '✓'),
+    201: ('created',),
+    202: ('accepted',),
+    203: ('non_authoritative_info', 'non_authoritative_information'),
+    204: ('no_content',),
+    205: ('reset_content', 'reset'),
+    206: ('partial_content', 'partial'),
+    207: ('multi_status', 'multiple_status', 'multi_stati', 'multiple_stati'),
+    208: ('already_reported',),
+    226: ('im_used',),
+
+    # Redirection.
+    300: ('multiple_choices',),
+    301: ('moved_permanently', 'moved', '\\o-'),
+    302: ('found',),
+    303: ('see_other', 'other'),
+    304: ('not_modified',),
+    305: ('use_proxy',),
+    306: ('switch_proxy',),
+    307: ('temporary_redirect', 'temporary_moved', 'temporary'),
+    308: ('permanent_redirect',
+          'resume_incomplete', 'resume',),  # These 2 to be removed in 3.0
+
+    # Client Error.
+    400: ('bad_request', 'bad'),
+    401: ('unauthorized',),
+    402: ('payment_required', 'payment'),
+    403: ('forbidden',),
+    404: ('not_found', '-o-'),
+    405: ('method_not_allowed', 'not_allowed'),
+    406: ('not_acceptable',),
+    407: ('proxy_authentication_required', 'proxy_auth', 'proxy_authentication'),
+    408: ('request_timeout', 'timeout'),
+    409: ('conflict',),
+    410: ('gone',),
+    411: ('length_required',),
+    412: ('precondition_failed', 'precondition'),
+    413: ('request_entity_too_large',),
+    414: ('request_uri_too_large',),
+    415: ('unsupported_media_type', 'unsupported_media', 'media_type'),
+    416: ('requested_range_not_satisfiable', 'requested_range', 'range_not_satisfiable'),
+    417: ('expectation_failed',),
+    418: ('im_a_teapot', 'teapot', 'i_am_a_teapot'),
+    421: ('misdirected_request',),
+    422: ('unprocessable_entity', 'unprocessable'),
+    423: ('locked',),
+    424: ('failed_dependency', 'dependency'),
+    425: ('unordered_collection', 'unordered'),
+    426: ('upgrade_required', 'upgrade'),
+    428: ('precondition_required', 'precondition'),
+    429: ('too_many_requests', 'too_many'),
+    431: ('header_fields_too_large', 'fields_too_large'),
+    444: ('no_response', 'none'),
+    449: ('retry_with', 'retry'),
+    450: ('blocked_by_windows_parental_controls', 'parental_controls'),
+    451: ('unavailable_for_legal_reasons', 'legal_reasons'),
+    499: ('client_closed_request',),
+
+    # Server Error.
+    500: ('internal_server_error', 'server_error', '/o\\', '✗'),
+    501: ('not_implemented',),
+    502: ('bad_gateway',),
+    503: ('service_unavailable', 'unavailable'),
+    504: ('gateway_timeout',),
+    505: ('http_version_not_supported', 'http_version'),
+    506: ('variant_also_negotiates',),
+    507: ('insufficient_storage',),
+    509: ('bandwidth_limit_exceeded', 'bandwidth'),
+    510: ('not_extended',),
+    511: ('network_authentication_required', 'network_auth', 'network_authentication'),
+}
+
+codes = LookupDict(name='status_codes')
+
+def _init():
+    for code, titles in _codes.items():
+        for title in titles:
+            setattr(codes, title, code)
+            if not title.startswith(('\\', '/')):
+                setattr(codes, title.upper(), code)
+
+    def doc(code):
+        names = ', '.join('``%s``' % n for n in _codes[code])
+        return '* %d: %s' % (code, names)
+
+    global __doc__
+    __doc__ = (__doc__ + '\n' +
+               '\n'.join(doc(code) for code in sorted(_codes))
+               if __doc__ is not None else None)
+
+_init()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/structures.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/structures.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..da930e28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/structures.py
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+requests.structures
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Data structures that power Requests.
+"""
+
+from .compat import OrderedDict, Mapping, MutableMapping
+
+
+class CaseInsensitiveDict(MutableMapping):
+    """A case-insensitive ``dict``-like object.
+
+    Implements all methods and operations of
+    ``MutableMapping`` as well as dict's ``copy``. Also
+    provides ``lower_items``.
+
+    All keys are expected to be strings. The structure remembers the
+    case of the last key to be set, and ``iter(instance)``,
+    ``keys()``, ``items()``, ``iterkeys()``, and ``iteritems()``
+    will contain case-sensitive keys. However, querying and contains
+    testing is case insensitive::
+
+        cid = CaseInsensitiveDict()
+        cid['Accept'] = 'application/json'
+        cid['aCCEPT'] == 'application/json'  # True
+        list(cid) == ['Accept']  # True
+
+    For example, ``headers['content-encoding']`` will return the
+    value of a ``'Content-Encoding'`` response header, regardless
+    of how the header name was originally stored.
+
+    If the constructor, ``.update``, or equality comparison
+    operations are given keys that have equal ``.lower()``s, the
+    behavior is undefined.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, data=None, **kwargs):
+        self._store = OrderedDict()
+        if data is None:
+            data = {}
+        self.update(data, **kwargs)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        # Use the lowercased key for lookups, but store the actual
+        # key alongside the value.
+        self._store[key.lower()] = (key, value)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        return self._store[key.lower()][1]
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        del self._store[key.lower()]
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return (casedkey for casedkey, mappedvalue in self._store.values())
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._store)
+
+    def lower_items(self):
+        """Like iteritems(), but with all lowercase keys."""
+        return (
+            (lowerkey, keyval[1])
+            for (lowerkey, keyval)
+            in self._store.items()
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, Mapping):
+            other = CaseInsensitiveDict(other)
+        else:
+            return NotImplemented
+        # Compare insensitively
+        return dict(self.lower_items()) == dict(other.lower_items())
+
+    # Copy is required
+    def copy(self):
+        return CaseInsensitiveDict(self._store.values())
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return str(dict(self.items()))
+
+
+class LookupDict(dict):
+    """Dictionary lookup object."""
+
+    def __init__(self, name=None):
+        self.name = name
+        super(LookupDict, self).__init__()
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<lookup \'%s\'>' % (self.name)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        # We allow fall-through here, so values default to None
+
+        return self.__dict__.get(key, None)
+
+    def get(self, key, default=None):
+        return self.__dict__.get(key, default)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/utils.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8170a8d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,977 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+requests.utils
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module provides utility functions that are used within Requests
+that are also useful for external consumption.
+"""
+
+import codecs
+import contextlib
+import io
+import os
+import re
+import socket
+import struct
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import warnings
+import zipfile
+
+from .__version__ import __version__
+from . import certs
+# to_native_string is unused here, but imported here for backwards compatibility
+from ._internal_utils import to_native_string
+from .compat import parse_http_list as _parse_list_header
+from .compat import (
+    quote, urlparse, bytes, str, OrderedDict, unquote, getproxies,
+    proxy_bypass, urlunparse, basestring, integer_types, is_py3,
+    proxy_bypass_environment, getproxies_environment, Mapping)
+from .cookies import cookiejar_from_dict
+from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+from .exceptions import (
+    InvalidURL, InvalidHeader, FileModeWarning, UnrewindableBodyError)
+
+NETRC_FILES = ('.netrc', '_netrc')
+
+DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH = certs.where()
+
+DEFAULT_PORTS = {'http': 80, 'https': 443}
+
+
+if sys.platform == 'win32':
+    # provide a proxy_bypass version on Windows without DNS lookups
+
+    def proxy_bypass_registry(host):
+        try:
+            if is_py3:
+                import winreg
+            else:
+                import _winreg as winreg
+        except ImportError:
+            return False
+
+        try:
+            internetSettings = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
+                r'Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings')
+            # ProxyEnable could be REG_SZ or REG_DWORD, normalizing it
+            proxyEnable = int(winreg.QueryValueEx(internetSettings,
+                                              'ProxyEnable')[0])
+            # ProxyOverride is almost always a string
+            proxyOverride = winreg.QueryValueEx(internetSettings,
+                                                'ProxyOverride')[0]
+        except OSError:
+            return False
+        if not proxyEnable or not proxyOverride:
+            return False
+
+        # make a check value list from the registry entry: replace the
+        # '<local>' string by the localhost entry and the corresponding
+        # canonical entry.
+        proxyOverride = proxyOverride.split(';')
+        # now check if we match one of the registry values.
+        for test in proxyOverride:
+            if test == '<local>':
+                if '.' not in host:
+                    return True
+            test = test.replace(".", r"\.")     # mask dots
+            test = test.replace("*", r".*")     # change glob sequence
+            test = test.replace("?", r".")      # change glob char
+            if re.match(test, host, re.I):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def proxy_bypass(host):  # noqa
+        """Return True, if the host should be bypassed.
+
+        Checks proxy settings gathered from the environment, if specified,
+        or the registry.
+        """
+        if getproxies_environment():
+            return proxy_bypass_environment(host)
+        else:
+            return proxy_bypass_registry(host)
+
+
+def dict_to_sequence(d):
+    """Returns an internal sequence dictionary update."""
+
+    if hasattr(d, 'items'):
+        d = d.items()
+
+    return d
+
+
+def super_len(o):
+    total_length = None
+    current_position = 0
+
+    if hasattr(o, '__len__'):
+        total_length = len(o)
+
+    elif hasattr(o, 'len'):
+        total_length = o.len
+
+    elif hasattr(o, 'fileno'):
+        try:
+            fileno = o.fileno()
+        except io.UnsupportedOperation:
+            pass
+        else:
+            total_length = os.fstat(fileno).st_size
+
+            # Having used fstat to determine the file length, we need to
+            # confirm that this file was opened up in binary mode.
+            if 'b' not in o.mode:
+                warnings.warn((
+                    "Requests has determined the content-length for this "
+                    "request using the binary size of the file: however, the "
+                    "file has been opened in text mode (i.e. without the 'b' "
+                    "flag in the mode). This may lead to an incorrect "
+                    "content-length. In Requests 3.0, support will be removed "
+                    "for files in text mode."),
+                    FileModeWarning
+                )
+
+    if hasattr(o, 'tell'):
+        try:
+            current_position = o.tell()
+        except (OSError, IOError):
+            # This can happen in some weird situations, such as when the file
+            # is actually a special file descriptor like stdin. In this
+            # instance, we don't know what the length is, so set it to zero and
+            # let requests chunk it instead.
+            if total_length is not None:
+                current_position = total_length
+        else:
+            if hasattr(o, 'seek') and total_length is None:
+                # StringIO and BytesIO have seek but no useable fileno
+                try:
+                    # seek to end of file
+                    o.seek(0, 2)
+                    total_length = o.tell()
+
+                    # seek back to current position to support
+                    # partially read file-like objects
+                    o.seek(current_position or 0)
+                except (OSError, IOError):
+                    total_length = 0
+
+    if total_length is None:
+        total_length = 0
+
+    return max(0, total_length - current_position)
+
+
+def get_netrc_auth(url, raise_errors=False):
+    """Returns the Requests tuple auth for a given url from netrc."""
+
+    try:
+        from netrc import netrc, NetrcParseError
+
+        netrc_path = None
+
+        for f in NETRC_FILES:
+            try:
+                loc = os.path.expanduser('~/{}'.format(f))
+            except KeyError:
+                # os.path.expanduser can fail when $HOME is undefined and
+                # getpwuid fails. See https://bugs.python.org/issue20164 &
+                # https://github.com/requests/requests/issues/1846
+                return
+
+            if os.path.exists(loc):
+                netrc_path = loc
+                break
+
+        # Abort early if there isn't one.
+        if netrc_path is None:
+            return
+
+        ri = urlparse(url)
+
+        # Strip port numbers from netloc. This weird `if...encode`` dance is
+        # used for Python 3.2, which doesn't support unicode literals.
+        splitstr = b':'
+        if isinstance(url, str):
+            splitstr = splitstr.decode('ascii')
+        host = ri.netloc.split(splitstr)[0]
+
+        try:
+            _netrc = netrc(netrc_path).authenticators(host)
+            if _netrc:
+                # Return with login / password
+                login_i = (0 if _netrc[0] else 1)
+                return (_netrc[login_i], _netrc[2])
+        except (NetrcParseError, IOError):
+            # If there was a parsing error or a permissions issue reading the file,
+            # we'll just skip netrc auth unless explicitly asked to raise errors.
+            if raise_errors:
+                raise
+
+    # AppEngine hackiness.
+    except (ImportError, AttributeError):
+        pass
+
+
+def guess_filename(obj):
+    """Tries to guess the filename of the given object."""
+    name = getattr(obj, 'name', None)
+    if (name and isinstance(name, basestring) and name[0] != '<' and
+            name[-1] != '>'):
+        return os.path.basename(name)
+
+
+def extract_zipped_paths(path):
+    """Replace nonexistent paths that look like they refer to a member of a zip
+    archive with the location of an extracted copy of the target, or else
+    just return the provided path unchanged.
+    """
+    if os.path.exists(path):
+        # this is already a valid path, no need to do anything further
+        return path
+
+    # find the first valid part of the provided path and treat that as a zip archive
+    # assume the rest of the path is the name of a member in the archive
+    archive, member = os.path.split(path)
+    while archive and not os.path.exists(archive):
+        archive, prefix = os.path.split(archive)
+        member = '/'.join([prefix, member])
+
+    if not zipfile.is_zipfile(archive):
+        return path
+
+    zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(archive)
+    if member not in zip_file.namelist():
+        return path
+
+    # we have a valid zip archive and a valid member of that archive
+    tmp = tempfile.gettempdir()
+    extracted_path = os.path.join(tmp, *member.split('/'))
+    if not os.path.exists(extracted_path):
+        extracted_path = zip_file.extract(member, path=tmp)
+
+    return extracted_path
+
+
+def from_key_val_list(value):
+    """Take an object and test to see if it can be represented as a
+    dictionary. Unless it can not be represented as such, return an
+    OrderedDict, e.g.,
+
+    ::
+
+        >>> from_key_val_list([('key', 'val')])
+        OrderedDict([('key', 'val')])
+        >>> from_key_val_list('string')
+        ValueError: cannot encode objects that are not 2-tuples
+        >>> from_key_val_list({'key': 'val'})
+        OrderedDict([('key', 'val')])
+
+    :rtype: OrderedDict
+    """
+    if value is None:
+        return None
+
+    if isinstance(value, (str, bytes, bool, int)):
+        raise ValueError('cannot encode objects that are not 2-tuples')
+
+    return OrderedDict(value)
+
+
+def to_key_val_list(value):
+    """Take an object and test to see if it can be represented as a
+    dictionary. If it can be, return a list of tuples, e.g.,
+
+    ::
+
+        >>> to_key_val_list([('key', 'val')])
+        [('key', 'val')]
+        >>> to_key_val_list({'key': 'val'})
+        [('key', 'val')]
+        >>> to_key_val_list('string')
+        ValueError: cannot encode objects that are not 2-tuples.
+
+    :rtype: list
+    """
+    if value is None:
+        return None
+
+    if isinstance(value, (str, bytes, bool, int)):
+        raise ValueError('cannot encode objects that are not 2-tuples')
+
+    if isinstance(value, Mapping):
+        value = value.items()
+
+    return list(value)
+
+
+# From mitsuhiko/werkzeug (used with permission).
+def parse_list_header(value):
+    """Parse lists as described by RFC 2068 Section 2.
+
+    In particular, parse comma-separated lists where the elements of
+    the list may include quoted-strings.  A quoted-string could
+    contain a comma.  A non-quoted string could have quotes in the
+    middle.  Quotes are removed automatically after parsing.
+
+    It basically works like :func:`parse_set_header` just that items
+    may appear multiple times and case sensitivity is preserved.
+
+    The return value is a standard :class:`list`:
+
+    >>> parse_list_header('token, "quoted value"')
+    ['token', 'quoted value']
+
+    To create a header from the :class:`list` again, use the
+    :func:`dump_header` function.
+
+    :param value: a string with a list header.
+    :return: :class:`list`
+    :rtype: list
+    """
+    result = []
+    for item in _parse_list_header(value):
+        if item[:1] == item[-1:] == '"':
+            item = unquote_header_value(item[1:-1])
+        result.append(item)
+    return result
+
+
+# From mitsuhiko/werkzeug (used with permission).
+def parse_dict_header(value):
+    """Parse lists of key, value pairs as described by RFC 2068 Section 2 and
+    convert them into a python dict:
+
+    >>> d = parse_dict_header('foo="is a fish", bar="as well"')
+    >>> type(d) is dict
+    True
+    >>> sorted(d.items())
+    [('bar', 'as well'), ('foo', 'is a fish')]
+
+    If there is no value for a key it will be `None`:
+
+    >>> parse_dict_header('key_without_value')
+    {'key_without_value': None}
+
+    To create a header from the :class:`dict` again, use the
+    :func:`dump_header` function.
+
+    :param value: a string with a dict header.
+    :return: :class:`dict`
+    :rtype: dict
+    """
+    result = {}
+    for item in _parse_list_header(value):
+        if '=' not in item:
+            result[item] = None
+            continue
+        name, value = item.split('=', 1)
+        if value[:1] == value[-1:] == '"':
+            value = unquote_header_value(value[1:-1])
+        result[name] = value
+    return result
+
+
+# From mitsuhiko/werkzeug (used with permission).
+def unquote_header_value(value, is_filename=False):
+    r"""Unquotes a header value.  (Reversal of :func:`quote_header_value`).
+    This does not use the real unquoting but what browsers are actually
+    using for quoting.
+
+    :param value: the header value to unquote.
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    if value and value[0] == value[-1] == '"':
+        # this is not the real unquoting, but fixing this so that the
+        # RFC is met will result in bugs with internet explorer and
+        # probably some other browsers as well.  IE for example is
+        # uploading files with "C:\foo\bar.txt" as filename
+        value = value[1:-1]
+
+        # if this is a filename and the starting characters look like
+        # a UNC path, then just return the value without quotes.  Using the
+        # replace sequence below on a UNC path has the effect of turning
+        # the leading double slash into a single slash and then
+        # _fix_ie_filename() doesn't work correctly.  See #458.
+        if not is_filename or value[:2] != '\\\\':
+            return value.replace('\\\\', '\\').replace('\\"', '"')
+    return value
+
+
+def dict_from_cookiejar(cj):
+    """Returns a key/value dictionary from a CookieJar.
+
+    :param cj: CookieJar object to extract cookies from.
+    :rtype: dict
+    """
+
+    cookie_dict = {}
+
+    for cookie in cj:
+        cookie_dict[cookie.name] = cookie.value
+
+    return cookie_dict
+
+
+def add_dict_to_cookiejar(cj, cookie_dict):
+    """Returns a CookieJar from a key/value dictionary.
+
+    :param cj: CookieJar to insert cookies into.
+    :param cookie_dict: Dict of key/values to insert into CookieJar.
+    :rtype: CookieJar
+    """
+
+    return cookiejar_from_dict(cookie_dict, cj)
+
+
+def get_encodings_from_content(content):
+    """Returns encodings from given content string.
+
+    :param content: bytestring to extract encodings from.
+    """
+    warnings.warn((
+        'In requests 3.0, get_encodings_from_content will be removed. For '
+        'more information, please see the discussion on issue #2266. (This'
+        ' warning should only appear once.)'),
+        DeprecationWarning)
+
+    charset_re = re.compile(r'<meta.*?charset=["\']*(.+?)["\'>]', flags=re.I)
+    pragma_re = re.compile(r'<meta.*?content=["\']*;?charset=(.+?)["\'>]', flags=re.I)
+    xml_re = re.compile(r'^<\?xml.*?encoding=["\']*(.+?)["\'>]')
+
+    return (charset_re.findall(content) +
+            pragma_re.findall(content) +
+            xml_re.findall(content))
+
+
+def _parse_content_type_header(header):
+    """Returns content type and parameters from given header
+
+    :param header: string
+    :return: tuple containing content type and dictionary of
+         parameters
+    """
+
+    tokens = header.split(';')
+    content_type, params = tokens[0].strip(), tokens[1:]
+    params_dict = {}
+    items_to_strip = "\"' "
+
+    for param in params:
+        param = param.strip()
+        if param:
+            key, value = param, True
+            index_of_equals = param.find("=")
+            if index_of_equals != -1:
+                key = param[:index_of_equals].strip(items_to_strip)
+                value = param[index_of_equals + 1:].strip(items_to_strip)
+            params_dict[key.lower()] = value
+    return content_type, params_dict
+
+
+def get_encoding_from_headers(headers):
+    """Returns encodings from given HTTP Header Dict.
+
+    :param headers: dictionary to extract encoding from.
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+
+    content_type = headers.get('content-type')
+
+    if not content_type:
+        return None
+
+    content_type, params = _parse_content_type_header(content_type)
+
+    if 'charset' in params:
+        return params['charset'].strip("'\"")
+
+    if 'text' in content_type:
+        return 'ISO-8859-1'
+
+
+def stream_decode_response_unicode(iterator, r):
+    """Stream decodes a iterator."""
+
+    if r.encoding is None:
+        for item in iterator:
+            yield item
+        return
+
+    decoder = codecs.getincrementaldecoder(r.encoding)(errors='replace')
+    for chunk in iterator:
+        rv = decoder.decode(chunk)
+        if rv:
+            yield rv
+    rv = decoder.decode(b'', final=True)
+    if rv:
+        yield rv
+
+
+def iter_slices(string, slice_length):
+    """Iterate over slices of a string."""
+    pos = 0
+    if slice_length is None or slice_length <= 0:
+        slice_length = len(string)
+    while pos < len(string):
+        yield string[pos:pos + slice_length]
+        pos += slice_length
+
+
+def get_unicode_from_response(r):
+    """Returns the requested content back in unicode.
+
+    :param r: Response object to get unicode content from.
+
+    Tried:
+
+    1. charset from content-type
+    2. fall back and replace all unicode characters
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    warnings.warn((
+        'In requests 3.0, get_unicode_from_response will be removed. For '
+        'more information, please see the discussion on issue #2266. (This'
+        ' warning should only appear once.)'),
+        DeprecationWarning)
+
+    tried_encodings = []
+
+    # Try charset from content-type
+    encoding = get_encoding_from_headers(r.headers)
+
+    if encoding:
+        try:
+            return str(r.content, encoding)
+        except UnicodeError:
+            tried_encodings.append(encoding)
+
+    # Fall back:
+    try:
+        return str(r.content, encoding, errors='replace')
+    except TypeError:
+        return r.content
+
+
+# The unreserved URI characters (RFC 3986)
+UNRESERVED_SET = frozenset(
+    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" + "0123456789-._~")
+
+
+def unquote_unreserved(uri):
+    """Un-escape any percent-escape sequences in a URI that are unreserved
+    characters. This leaves all reserved, illegal and non-ASCII bytes encoded.
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    parts = uri.split('%')
+    for i in range(1, len(parts)):
+        h = parts[i][0:2]
+        if len(h) == 2 and h.isalnum():
+            try:
+                c = chr(int(h, 16))
+            except ValueError:
+                raise InvalidURL("Invalid percent-escape sequence: '%s'" % h)
+
+            if c in UNRESERVED_SET:
+                parts[i] = c + parts[i][2:]
+            else:
+                parts[i] = '%' + parts[i]
+        else:
+            parts[i] = '%' + parts[i]
+    return ''.join(parts)
+
+
+def requote_uri(uri):
+    """Re-quote the given URI.
+
+    This function passes the given URI through an unquote/quote cycle to
+    ensure that it is fully and consistently quoted.
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    safe_with_percent = "!#$%&'()*+,/:;=?@[]~"
+    safe_without_percent = "!#$&'()*+,/:;=?@[]~"
+    try:
+        # Unquote only the unreserved characters
+        # Then quote only illegal characters (do not quote reserved,
+        # unreserved, or '%')
+        return quote(unquote_unreserved(uri), safe=safe_with_percent)
+    except InvalidURL:
+        # We couldn't unquote the given URI, so let's try quoting it, but
+        # there may be unquoted '%'s in the URI. We need to make sure they're
+        # properly quoted so they do not cause issues elsewhere.
+        return quote(uri, safe=safe_without_percent)
+
+
+def address_in_network(ip, net):
+    """This function allows you to check if an IP belongs to a network subnet
+
+    Example: returns True if ip = 192.168.1.1 and net = 192.168.1.0/24
+             returns False if ip = 192.168.1.1 and net = 192.168.100.0/24
+
+    :rtype: bool
+    """
+    ipaddr = struct.unpack('=L', socket.inet_aton(ip))[0]
+    netaddr, bits = net.split('/')
+    netmask = struct.unpack('=L', socket.inet_aton(dotted_netmask(int(bits))))[0]
+    network = struct.unpack('=L', socket.inet_aton(netaddr))[0] & netmask
+    return (ipaddr & netmask) == (network & netmask)
+
+
+def dotted_netmask(mask):
+    """Converts mask from /xx format to xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
+
+    Example: if mask is 24 function returns 255.255.255.0
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    bits = 0xffffffff ^ (1 << 32 - mask) - 1
+    return socket.inet_ntoa(struct.pack('>I', bits))
+
+
+def is_ipv4_address(string_ip):
+    """
+    :rtype: bool
+    """
+    try:
+        socket.inet_aton(string_ip)
+    except socket.error:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def is_valid_cidr(string_network):
+    """
+    Very simple check of the cidr format in no_proxy variable.
+
+    :rtype: bool
+    """
+    if string_network.count('/') == 1:
+        try:
+            mask = int(string_network.split('/')[1])
+        except ValueError:
+            return False
+
+        if mask < 1 or mask > 32:
+            return False
+
+        try:
+            socket.inet_aton(string_network.split('/')[0])
+        except socket.error:
+            return False
+    else:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def set_environ(env_name, value):
+    """Set the environment variable 'env_name' to 'value'
+
+    Save previous value, yield, and then restore the previous value stored in
+    the environment variable 'env_name'.
+
+    If 'value' is None, do nothing"""
+    value_changed = value is not None
+    if value_changed:
+        old_value = os.environ.get(env_name)
+        os.environ[env_name] = value
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        if value_changed:
+            if old_value is None:
+                del os.environ[env_name]
+            else:
+                os.environ[env_name] = old_value
+
+
+def should_bypass_proxies(url, no_proxy):
+    """
+    Returns whether we should bypass proxies or not.
+
+    :rtype: bool
+    """
+    # Prioritize lowercase environment variables over uppercase
+    # to keep a consistent behaviour with other http projects (curl, wget).
+    get_proxy = lambda k: os.environ.get(k) or os.environ.get(k.upper())
+
+    # First check whether no_proxy is defined. If it is, check that the URL
+    # we're getting isn't in the no_proxy list.
+    no_proxy_arg = no_proxy
+    if no_proxy is None:
+        no_proxy = get_proxy('no_proxy')
+    parsed = urlparse(url)
+
+    if parsed.hostname is None:
+        # URLs don't always have hostnames, e.g. file:/// urls.
+        return True
+
+    if no_proxy:
+        # We need to check whether we match here. We need to see if we match
+        # the end of the hostname, both with and without the port.
+        no_proxy = (
+            host for host in no_proxy.replace(' ', '').split(',') if host
+        )
+
+        if is_ipv4_address(parsed.hostname):
+            for proxy_ip in no_proxy:
+                if is_valid_cidr(proxy_ip):
+                    if address_in_network(parsed.hostname, proxy_ip):
+                        return True
+                elif parsed.hostname == proxy_ip:
+                    # If no_proxy ip was defined in plain IP notation instead of cidr notation &
+                    # matches the IP of the index
+                    return True
+        else:
+            host_with_port = parsed.hostname
+            if parsed.port:
+                host_with_port += ':{}'.format(parsed.port)
+
+            for host in no_proxy:
+                if parsed.hostname.endswith(host) or host_with_port.endswith(host):
+                    # The URL does match something in no_proxy, so we don't want
+                    # to apply the proxies on this URL.
+                    return True
+
+    with set_environ('no_proxy', no_proxy_arg):
+        # parsed.hostname can be `None` in cases such as a file URI.
+        try:
+            bypass = proxy_bypass(parsed.hostname)
+        except (TypeError, socket.gaierror):
+            bypass = False
+
+    if bypass:
+        return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+def get_environ_proxies(url, no_proxy=None):
+    """
+    Return a dict of environment proxies.
+
+    :rtype: dict
+    """
+    if should_bypass_proxies(url, no_proxy=no_proxy):
+        return {}
+    else:
+        return getproxies()
+
+
+def select_proxy(url, proxies):
+    """Select a proxy for the url, if applicable.
+
+    :param url: The url being for the request
+    :param proxies: A dictionary of schemes or schemes and hosts to proxy URLs
+    """
+    proxies = proxies or {}
+    urlparts = urlparse(url)
+    if urlparts.hostname is None:
+        return proxies.get(urlparts.scheme, proxies.get('all'))
+
+    proxy_keys = [
+        urlparts.scheme + '://' + urlparts.hostname,
+        urlparts.scheme,
+        'all://' + urlparts.hostname,
+        'all',
+    ]
+    proxy = None
+    for proxy_key in proxy_keys:
+        if proxy_key in proxies:
+            proxy = proxies[proxy_key]
+            break
+
+    return proxy
+
+
+def default_user_agent(name="python-requests"):
+    """
+    Return a string representing the default user agent.
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    return '%s/%s' % (name, __version__)
+
+
+def default_headers():
+    """
+    :rtype: requests.structures.CaseInsensitiveDict
+    """
+    return CaseInsensitiveDict({
+        'User-Agent': default_user_agent(),
+        'Accept-Encoding': ', '.join(('gzip', 'deflate')),
+        'Accept': '*/*',
+        'Connection': 'keep-alive',
+    })
+
+
+def parse_header_links(value):
+    """Return a list of parsed link headers proxies.
+
+    i.e. Link: <http:/.../front.jpeg>; rel=front; type="image/jpeg",<http://.../back.jpeg>; rel=back;type="image/jpeg"
+
+    :rtype: list
+    """
+
+    links = []
+
+    replace_chars = ' \'"'
+
+    value = value.strip(replace_chars)
+    if not value:
+        return links
+
+    for val in re.split(', *<', value):
+        try:
+            url, params = val.split(';', 1)
+        except ValueError:
+            url, params = val, ''
+
+        link = {'url': url.strip('<> \'"')}
+
+        for param in params.split(';'):
+            try:
+                key, value = param.split('=')
+            except ValueError:
+                break
+
+            link[key.strip(replace_chars)] = value.strip(replace_chars)
+
+        links.append(link)
+
+    return links
+
+
+# Null bytes; no need to recreate these on each call to guess_json_utf
+_null = '\x00'.encode('ascii')  # encoding to ASCII for Python 3
+_null2 = _null * 2
+_null3 = _null * 3
+
+
+def guess_json_utf(data):
+    """
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    # JSON always starts with two ASCII characters, so detection is as
+    # easy as counting the nulls and from their location and count
+    # determine the encoding. Also detect a BOM, if present.
+    sample = data[:4]
+    if sample in (codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE, codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE):
+        return 'utf-32'     # BOM included
+    if sample[:3] == codecs.BOM_UTF8:
+        return 'utf-8-sig'  # BOM included, MS style (discouraged)
+    if sample[:2] in (codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE, codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE):
+        return 'utf-16'     # BOM included
+    nullcount = sample.count(_null)
+    if nullcount == 0:
+        return 'utf-8'
+    if nullcount == 2:
+        if sample[::2] == _null2:   # 1st and 3rd are null
+            return 'utf-16-be'
+        if sample[1::2] == _null2:  # 2nd and 4th are null
+            return 'utf-16-le'
+        # Did not detect 2 valid UTF-16 ascii-range characters
+    if nullcount == 3:
+        if sample[:3] == _null3:
+            return 'utf-32-be'
+        if sample[1:] == _null3:
+            return 'utf-32-le'
+        # Did not detect a valid UTF-32 ascii-range character
+    return None
+
+
+def prepend_scheme_if_needed(url, new_scheme):
+    """Given a URL that may or may not have a scheme, prepend the given scheme.
+    Does not replace a present scheme with the one provided as an argument.
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse(url, new_scheme)
+
+    # urlparse is a finicky beast, and sometimes decides that there isn't a
+    # netloc present. Assume that it's being over-cautious, and switch netloc
+    # and path if urlparse decided there was no netloc.
+    if not netloc:
+        netloc, path = path, netloc
+
+    return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment))
+
+
+def get_auth_from_url(url):
+    """Given a url with authentication components, extract them into a tuple of
+    username,password.
+
+    :rtype: (str,str)
+    """
+    parsed = urlparse(url)
+
+    try:
+        auth = (unquote(parsed.username), unquote(parsed.password))
+    except (AttributeError, TypeError):
+        auth = ('', '')
+
+    return auth
+
+
+# Moved outside of function to avoid recompile every call
+_CLEAN_HEADER_REGEX_BYTE = re.compile(b'^\\S[^\\r\\n]*$|^$')
+_CLEAN_HEADER_REGEX_STR = re.compile(r'^\S[^\r\n]*$|^$')
+
+
+def check_header_validity(header):
+    """Verifies that header value is a string which doesn't contain
+    leading whitespace or return characters. This prevents unintended
+    header injection.
+
+    :param header: tuple, in the format (name, value).
+    """
+    name, value = header
+
+    if isinstance(value, bytes):
+        pat = _CLEAN_HEADER_REGEX_BYTE
+    else:
+        pat = _CLEAN_HEADER_REGEX_STR
+    try:
+        if not pat.match(value):
+            raise InvalidHeader("Invalid return character or leading space in header: %s" % name)
+    except TypeError:
+        raise InvalidHeader("Value for header {%s: %s} must be of type str or "
+                            "bytes, not %s" % (name, value, type(value)))
+
+
+def urldefragauth(url):
+    """
+    Given a url remove the fragment and the authentication part.
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse(url)
+
+    # see func:`prepend_scheme_if_needed`
+    if not netloc:
+        netloc, path = path, netloc
+
+    netloc = netloc.rsplit('@', 1)[-1]
+
+    return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params, query, ''))
+
+
+def rewind_body(prepared_request):
+    """Move file pointer back to its recorded starting position
+    so it can be read again on redirect.
+    """
+    body_seek = getattr(prepared_request.body, 'seek', None)
+    if body_seek is not None and isinstance(prepared_request._body_position, integer_types):
+        try:
+            body_seek(prepared_request._body_position)
+        except (IOError, OSError):
+            raise UnrewindableBodyError("An error occurred when rewinding request "
+                                        "body for redirect.")
+    else:
+        raise UnrewindableBodyError("Unable to rewind request body for redirect.")
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/retrying.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/retrying.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6d1e627a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/retrying.py
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+## Copyright 2013-2014 Ray Holder
+##
+## Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+## you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+## You may obtain a copy of the License at
+##
+## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+##
+## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+## limitations under the License.
+
+import random
+from pip._vendor import six
+import sys
+import time
+import traceback
+
+
+# sys.maxint / 2, since Python 3.2 doesn't have a sys.maxint...
+MAX_WAIT = 1073741823
+
+
+def retry(*dargs, **dkw):
+    """
+    Decorator function that instantiates the Retrying object
+    @param *dargs: positional arguments passed to Retrying object
+    @param **dkw: keyword arguments passed to the Retrying object
+    """
+    # support both @retry and @retry() as valid syntax
+    if len(dargs) == 1 and callable(dargs[0]):
+        def wrap_simple(f):
+
+            @six.wraps(f)
+            def wrapped_f(*args, **kw):
+                return Retrying().call(f, *args, **kw)
+
+            return wrapped_f
+
+        return wrap_simple(dargs[0])
+
+    else:
+        def wrap(f):
+
+            @six.wraps(f)
+            def wrapped_f(*args, **kw):
+                return Retrying(*dargs, **dkw).call(f, *args, **kw)
+
+            return wrapped_f
+
+        return wrap
+
+
+class Retrying(object):
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 stop=None, wait=None,
+                 stop_max_attempt_number=None,
+                 stop_max_delay=None,
+                 wait_fixed=None,
+                 wait_random_min=None, wait_random_max=None,
+                 wait_incrementing_start=None, wait_incrementing_increment=None,
+                 wait_exponential_multiplier=None, wait_exponential_max=None,
+                 retry_on_exception=None,
+                 retry_on_result=None,
+                 wrap_exception=False,
+                 stop_func=None,
+                 wait_func=None,
+                 wait_jitter_max=None):
+
+        self._stop_max_attempt_number = 5 if stop_max_attempt_number is None else stop_max_attempt_number
+        self._stop_max_delay = 100 if stop_max_delay is None else stop_max_delay
+        self._wait_fixed = 1000 if wait_fixed is None else wait_fixed
+        self._wait_random_min = 0 if wait_random_min is None else wait_random_min
+        self._wait_random_max = 1000 if wait_random_max is None else wait_random_max
+        self._wait_incrementing_start = 0 if wait_incrementing_start is None else wait_incrementing_start
+        self._wait_incrementing_increment = 100 if wait_incrementing_increment is None else wait_incrementing_increment
+        self._wait_exponential_multiplier = 1 if wait_exponential_multiplier is None else wait_exponential_multiplier
+        self._wait_exponential_max = MAX_WAIT if wait_exponential_max is None else wait_exponential_max
+        self._wait_jitter_max = 0 if wait_jitter_max is None else wait_jitter_max
+
+        # TODO add chaining of stop behaviors
+        # stop behavior
+        stop_funcs = []
+        if stop_max_attempt_number is not None:
+            stop_funcs.append(self.stop_after_attempt)
+
+        if stop_max_delay is not None:
+            stop_funcs.append(self.stop_after_delay)
+
+        if stop_func is not None:
+            self.stop = stop_func
+
+        elif stop is None:
+            self.stop = lambda attempts, delay: any(f(attempts, delay) for f in stop_funcs)
+
+        else:
+            self.stop = getattr(self, stop)
+
+        # TODO add chaining of wait behaviors
+        # wait behavior
+        wait_funcs = [lambda *args, **kwargs: 0]
+        if wait_fixed is not None:
+            wait_funcs.append(self.fixed_sleep)
+
+        if wait_random_min is not None or wait_random_max is not None:
+            wait_funcs.append(self.random_sleep)
+
+        if wait_incrementing_start is not None or wait_incrementing_increment is not None:
+            wait_funcs.append(self.incrementing_sleep)
+
+        if wait_exponential_multiplier is not None or wait_exponential_max is not None:
+            wait_funcs.append(self.exponential_sleep)
+
+        if wait_func is not None:
+            self.wait = wait_func
+
+        elif wait is None:
+            self.wait = lambda attempts, delay: max(f(attempts, delay) for f in wait_funcs)
+
+        else:
+            self.wait = getattr(self, wait)
+
+        # retry on exception filter
+        if retry_on_exception is None:
+            self._retry_on_exception = self.always_reject
+        else:
+            self._retry_on_exception = retry_on_exception
+
+        # TODO simplify retrying by Exception types
+        # retry on result filter
+        if retry_on_result is None:
+            self._retry_on_result = self.never_reject
+        else:
+            self._retry_on_result = retry_on_result
+
+        self._wrap_exception = wrap_exception
+
+    def stop_after_attempt(self, previous_attempt_number, delay_since_first_attempt_ms):
+        """Stop after the previous attempt >= stop_max_attempt_number."""
+        return previous_attempt_number >= self._stop_max_attempt_number
+
+    def stop_after_delay(self, previous_attempt_number, delay_since_first_attempt_ms):
+        """Stop after the time from the first attempt >= stop_max_delay."""
+        return delay_since_first_attempt_ms >= self._stop_max_delay
+
+    def no_sleep(self, previous_attempt_number, delay_since_first_attempt_ms):
+        """Don't sleep at all before retrying."""
+        return 0
+
+    def fixed_sleep(self, previous_attempt_number, delay_since_first_attempt_ms):
+        """Sleep a fixed amount of time between each retry."""
+        return self._wait_fixed
+
+    def random_sleep(self, previous_attempt_number, delay_since_first_attempt_ms):
+        """Sleep a random amount of time between wait_random_min and wait_random_max"""
+        return random.randint(self._wait_random_min, self._wait_random_max)
+
+    def incrementing_sleep(self, previous_attempt_number, delay_since_first_attempt_ms):
+        """
+        Sleep an incremental amount of time after each attempt, starting at
+        wait_incrementing_start and incrementing by wait_incrementing_increment
+        """
+        result = self._wait_incrementing_start + (self._wait_incrementing_increment * (previous_attempt_number - 1))
+        if result < 0:
+            result = 0
+        return result
+
+    def exponential_sleep(self, previous_attempt_number, delay_since_first_attempt_ms):
+        exp = 2 ** previous_attempt_number
+        result = self._wait_exponential_multiplier * exp
+        if result > self._wait_exponential_max:
+            result = self._wait_exponential_max
+        if result < 0:
+            result = 0
+        return result
+
+    def never_reject(self, result):
+        return False
+
+    def always_reject(self, result):
+        return True
+
+    def should_reject(self, attempt):
+        reject = False
+        if attempt.has_exception:
+            reject |= self._retry_on_exception(attempt.value[1])
+        else:
+            reject |= self._retry_on_result(attempt.value)
+
+        return reject
+
+    def call(self, fn, *args, **kwargs):
+        start_time = int(round(time.time() * 1000))
+        attempt_number = 1
+        while True:
+            try:
+                attempt = Attempt(fn(*args, **kwargs), attempt_number, False)
+            except:
+                tb = sys.exc_info()
+                attempt = Attempt(tb, attempt_number, True)
+
+            if not self.should_reject(attempt):
+                return attempt.get(self._wrap_exception)
+
+            delay_since_first_attempt_ms = int(round(time.time() * 1000)) - start_time
+            if self.stop(attempt_number, delay_since_first_attempt_ms):
+                if not self._wrap_exception and attempt.has_exception:
+                    # get() on an attempt with an exception should cause it to be raised, but raise just in case
+                    raise attempt.get()
+                else:
+                    raise RetryError(attempt)
+            else:
+                sleep = self.wait(attempt_number, delay_since_first_attempt_ms)
+                if self._wait_jitter_max:
+                    jitter = random.random() * self._wait_jitter_max
+                    sleep = sleep + max(0, jitter)
+                time.sleep(sleep / 1000.0)
+
+            attempt_number += 1
+
+
+class Attempt(object):
+    """
+    An Attempt encapsulates a call to a target function that may end as a
+    normal return value from the function or an Exception depending on what
+    occurred during the execution.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, value, attempt_number, has_exception):
+        self.value = value
+        self.attempt_number = attempt_number
+        self.has_exception = has_exception
+
+    def get(self, wrap_exception=False):
+        """
+        Return the return value of this Attempt instance or raise an Exception.
+        If wrap_exception is true, this Attempt is wrapped inside of a
+        RetryError before being raised.
+        """
+        if self.has_exception:
+            if wrap_exception:
+                raise RetryError(self)
+            else:
+                six.reraise(self.value[0], self.value[1], self.value[2])
+        else:
+            return self.value
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if self.has_exception:
+            return "Attempts: {0}, Error:\n{1}".format(self.attempt_number, "".join(traceback.format_tb(self.value[2])))
+        else:
+            return "Attempts: {0}, Value: {1}".format(self.attempt_number, self.value)
+
+
+class RetryError(Exception):
+    """
+    A RetryError encapsulates the last Attempt instance right before giving up.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, last_attempt):
+        self.last_attempt = last_attempt
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "RetryError[{0}]".format(self.last_attempt)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/six.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/six.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..89b2188f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/six.py
@@ -0,0 +1,952 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2018 Benjamin Peterson
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+
+"""Utilities for writing code that runs on Python 2 and 3"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import functools
+import itertools
+import operator
+import sys
+import types
+
+__author__ = "Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>"
+__version__ = "1.12.0"
+
+
+# Useful for very coarse version differentiation.
+PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2
+PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
+PY34 = sys.version_info[0:2] >= (3, 4)
+
+if PY3:
+    string_types = str,
+    integer_types = int,
+    class_types = type,
+    text_type = str
+    binary_type = bytes
+
+    MAXSIZE = sys.maxsize
+else:
+    string_types = basestring,
+    integer_types = (int, long)
+    class_types = (type, types.ClassType)
+    text_type = unicode
+    binary_type = str
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith("java"):
+        # Jython always uses 32 bits.
+        MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1)
+    else:
+        # It's possible to have sizeof(long) != sizeof(Py_ssize_t).
+        class X(object):
+
+            def __len__(self):
+                return 1 << 31
+        try:
+            len(X())
+        except OverflowError:
+            # 32-bit
+            MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1)
+        else:
+            # 64-bit
+            MAXSIZE = int((1 << 63) - 1)
+        del X
+
+
+def _add_doc(func, doc):
+    """Add documentation to a function."""
+    func.__doc__ = doc
+
+
+def _import_module(name):
+    """Import module, returning the module after the last dot."""
+    __import__(name)
+    return sys.modules[name]
+
+
+class _LazyDescr(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        self.name = name
+
+    def __get__(self, obj, tp):
+        result = self._resolve()
+        setattr(obj, self.name, result)  # Invokes __set__.
+        try:
+            # This is a bit ugly, but it avoids running this again by
+            # removing this descriptor.
+            delattr(obj.__class__, self.name)
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        return result
+
+
+class MovedModule(_LazyDescr):
+
+    def __init__(self, name, old, new=None):
+        super(MovedModule, self).__init__(name)
+        if PY3:
+            if new is None:
+                new = name
+            self.mod = new
+        else:
+            self.mod = old
+
+    def _resolve(self):
+        return _import_module(self.mod)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        _module = self._resolve()
+        value = getattr(_module, attr)
+        setattr(self, attr, value)
+        return value
+
+
+class _LazyModule(types.ModuleType):
+
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        super(_LazyModule, self).__init__(name)
+        self.__doc__ = self.__class__.__doc__
+
+    def __dir__(self):
+        attrs = ["__doc__", "__name__"]
+        attrs += [attr.name for attr in self._moved_attributes]
+        return attrs
+
+    # Subclasses should override this
+    _moved_attributes = []
+
+
+class MovedAttribute(_LazyDescr):
+
+    def __init__(self, name, old_mod, new_mod, old_attr=None, new_attr=None):
+        super(MovedAttribute, self).__init__(name)
+        if PY3:
+            if new_mod is None:
+                new_mod = name
+            self.mod = new_mod
+            if new_attr is None:
+                if old_attr is None:
+                    new_attr = name
+                else:
+                    new_attr = old_attr
+            self.attr = new_attr
+        else:
+            self.mod = old_mod
+            if old_attr is None:
+                old_attr = name
+            self.attr = old_attr
+
+    def _resolve(self):
+        module = _import_module(self.mod)
+        return getattr(module, self.attr)
+
+
+class _SixMetaPathImporter(object):
+
+    """
+    A meta path importer to import six.moves and its submodules.
+
+    This class implements a PEP302 finder and loader. It should be compatible
+    with Python 2.5 and all existing versions of Python3
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, six_module_name):
+        self.name = six_module_name
+        self.known_modules = {}
+
+    def _add_module(self, mod, *fullnames):
+        for fullname in fullnames:
+            self.known_modules[self.name + "." + fullname] = mod
+
+    def _get_module(self, fullname):
+        return self.known_modules[self.name + "." + fullname]
+
+    def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):
+        if fullname in self.known_modules:
+            return self
+        return None
+
+    def __get_module(self, fullname):
+        try:
+            return self.known_modules[fullname]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise ImportError("This loader does not know module " + fullname)
+
+    def load_module(self, fullname):
+        try:
+            # in case of a reload
+            return sys.modules[fullname]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+        mod = self.__get_module(fullname)
+        if isinstance(mod, MovedModule):
+            mod = mod._resolve()
+        else:
+            mod.__loader__ = self
+        sys.modules[fullname] = mod
+        return mod
+
+    def is_package(self, fullname):
+        """
+        Return true, if the named module is a package.
+
+        We need this method to get correct spec objects with
+        Python 3.4 (see PEP451)
+        """
+        return hasattr(self.__get_module(fullname), "__path__")
+
+    def get_code(self, fullname):
+        """Return None
+
+        Required, if is_package is implemented"""
+        self.__get_module(fullname)  # eventually raises ImportError
+        return None
+    get_source = get_code  # same as get_code
+
+_importer = _SixMetaPathImporter(__name__)
+
+
+class _MovedItems(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects"""
+    __path__ = []  # mark as package
+
+
+_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("cStringIO", "cStringIO", "io", "StringIO"),
+    MovedAttribute("filter", "itertools", "builtins", "ifilter", "filter"),
+    MovedAttribute("filterfalse", "itertools", "itertools", "ifilterfalse", "filterfalse"),
+    MovedAttribute("input", "__builtin__", "builtins", "raw_input", "input"),
+    MovedAttribute("intern", "__builtin__", "sys"),
+    MovedAttribute("map", "itertools", "builtins", "imap", "map"),
+    MovedAttribute("getcwd", "os", "os", "getcwdu", "getcwd"),
+    MovedAttribute("getcwdb", "os", "os", "getcwd", "getcwdb"),
+    MovedAttribute("getoutput", "commands", "subprocess"),
+    MovedAttribute("range", "__builtin__", "builtins", "xrange", "range"),
+    MovedAttribute("reload_module", "__builtin__", "importlib" if PY34 else "imp", "reload"),
+    MovedAttribute("reduce", "__builtin__", "functools"),
+    MovedAttribute("shlex_quote", "pipes", "shlex", "quote"),
+    MovedAttribute("StringIO", "StringIO", "io"),
+    MovedAttribute("UserDict", "UserDict", "collections"),
+    MovedAttribute("UserList", "UserList", "collections"),
+    MovedAttribute("UserString", "UserString", "collections"),
+    MovedAttribute("xrange", "__builtin__", "builtins", "xrange", "range"),
+    MovedAttribute("zip", "itertools", "builtins", "izip", "zip"),
+    MovedAttribute("zip_longest", "itertools", "itertools", "izip_longest", "zip_longest"),
+    MovedModule("builtins", "__builtin__"),
+    MovedModule("configparser", "ConfigParser"),
+    MovedModule("copyreg", "copy_reg"),
+    MovedModule("dbm_gnu", "gdbm", "dbm.gnu"),
+    MovedModule("_dummy_thread", "dummy_thread", "_dummy_thread"),
+    MovedModule("http_cookiejar", "cookielib", "http.cookiejar"),
+    MovedModule("http_cookies", "Cookie", "http.cookies"),
+    MovedModule("html_entities", "htmlentitydefs", "html.entities"),
+    MovedModule("html_parser", "HTMLParser", "html.parser"),
+    MovedModule("http_client", "httplib", "http.client"),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_base", "email.MIMEBase", "email.mime.base"),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_image", "email.MIMEImage", "email.mime.image"),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_multipart", "email.MIMEMultipart", "email.mime.multipart"),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_nonmultipart", "email.MIMENonMultipart", "email.mime.nonmultipart"),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_text", "email.MIMEText", "email.mime.text"),
+    MovedModule("BaseHTTPServer", "BaseHTTPServer", "http.server"),
+    MovedModule("CGIHTTPServer", "CGIHTTPServer", "http.server"),
+    MovedModule("SimpleHTTPServer", "SimpleHTTPServer", "http.server"),
+    MovedModule("cPickle", "cPickle", "pickle"),
+    MovedModule("queue", "Queue"),
+    MovedModule("reprlib", "repr"),
+    MovedModule("socketserver", "SocketServer"),
+    MovedModule("_thread", "thread", "_thread"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter", "Tkinter"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_dialog", "Dialog", "tkinter.dialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_filedialog", "FileDialog", "tkinter.filedialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_scrolledtext", "ScrolledText", "tkinter.scrolledtext"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_simpledialog", "SimpleDialog", "tkinter.simpledialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_tix", "Tix", "tkinter.tix"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_ttk", "ttk", "tkinter.ttk"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_constants", "Tkconstants", "tkinter.constants"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_dnd", "Tkdnd", "tkinter.dnd"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_colorchooser", "tkColorChooser",
+                "tkinter.colorchooser"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_commondialog", "tkCommonDialog",
+                "tkinter.commondialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_tkfiledialog", "tkFileDialog", "tkinter.filedialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_font", "tkFont", "tkinter.font"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_messagebox", "tkMessageBox", "tkinter.messagebox"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_tksimpledialog", "tkSimpleDialog",
+                "tkinter.simpledialog"),
+    MovedModule("urllib_parse", __name__ + ".moves.urllib_parse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedModule("urllib_error", __name__ + ".moves.urllib_error", "urllib.error"),
+    MovedModule("urllib", __name__ + ".moves.urllib", __name__ + ".moves.urllib"),
+    MovedModule("urllib_robotparser", "robotparser", "urllib.robotparser"),
+    MovedModule("xmlrpc_client", "xmlrpclib", "xmlrpc.client"),
+    MovedModule("xmlrpc_server", "SimpleXMLRPCServer", "xmlrpc.server"),
+]
+# Add windows specific modules.
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    _moved_attributes += [
+        MovedModule("winreg", "_winreg"),
+    ]
+
+for attr in _moved_attributes:
+    setattr(_MovedItems, attr.name, attr)
+    if isinstance(attr, MovedModule):
+        _importer._add_module(attr, "moves." + attr.name)
+del attr
+
+_MovedItems._moved_attributes = _moved_attributes
+
+moves = _MovedItems(__name__ + ".moves")
+_importer._add_module(moves, "moves")
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_parse(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_parse"""
+
+
+_urllib_parse_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("ParseResult", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("SplitResult", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("parse_qs", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("parse_qsl", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urldefrag", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urljoin", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlparse", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlsplit", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlunparse", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlunsplit", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("quote", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("quote_plus", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("unquote", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("unquote_plus", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("unquote_to_bytes", "urllib", "urllib.parse", "unquote", "unquote_to_bytes"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlencode", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("splitquery", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("splittag", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("splituser", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("splitvalue", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_fragment", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_netloc", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_params", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_query", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_relative", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_parse_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_parse, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_parse._moved_attributes = _urllib_parse_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_parse(__name__ + ".moves.urllib_parse"),
+                      "moves.urllib_parse", "moves.urllib.parse")
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_error(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_error"""
+
+
+_urllib_error_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("URLError", "urllib2", "urllib.error"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPError", "urllib2", "urllib.error"),
+    MovedAttribute("ContentTooShortError", "urllib", "urllib.error"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_error_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_error, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_error._moved_attributes = _urllib_error_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_error(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.error"),
+                      "moves.urllib_error", "moves.urllib.error")
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_request(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_request"""
+
+
+_urllib_request_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("urlopen", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("install_opener", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("build_opener", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("pathname2url", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("url2pathname", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("getproxies", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("Request", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("OpenerDirector", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPDefaultErrorHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPRedirectHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPCookieProcessor", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("ProxyHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("BaseHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPPasswordMgr", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("AbstractBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("ProxyBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("AbstractDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("ProxyDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPSHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("FileHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("FTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("CacheFTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("UnknownHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPErrorProcessor", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlretrieve", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlcleanup", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("URLopener", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("FancyURLopener", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("proxy_bypass", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("parse_http_list", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("parse_keqv_list", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_request_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_request, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_request._moved_attributes = _urllib_request_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_request(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.request"),
+                      "moves.urllib_request", "moves.urllib.request")
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_response(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_response"""
+
+
+_urllib_response_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("addbase", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
+    MovedAttribute("addclosehook", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
+    MovedAttribute("addinfo", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
+    MovedAttribute("addinfourl", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_response_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_response, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_response._moved_attributes = _urllib_response_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_response(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.response"),
+                      "moves.urllib_response", "moves.urllib.response")
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_robotparser"""
+
+
+_urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("RobotFileParser", "robotparser", "urllib.robotparser"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser._moved_attributes = _urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.robotparser"),
+                      "moves.urllib_robotparser", "moves.urllib.robotparser")
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib(types.ModuleType):
+
+    """Create a six.moves.urllib namespace that resembles the Python 3 namespace"""
+    __path__ = []  # mark as package
+    parse = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_parse")
+    error = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_error")
+    request = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_request")
+    response = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_response")
+    robotparser = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_robotparser")
+
+    def __dir__(self):
+        return ['parse', 'error', 'request', 'response', 'robotparser']
+
+_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib(__name__ + ".moves.urllib"),
+                      "moves.urllib")
+
+
+def add_move(move):
+    """Add an item to six.moves."""
+    setattr(_MovedItems, move.name, move)
+
+
+def remove_move(name):
+    """Remove item from six.moves."""
+    try:
+        delattr(_MovedItems, name)
+    except AttributeError:
+        try:
+            del moves.__dict__[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise AttributeError("no such move, %r" % (name,))
+
+
+if PY3:
+    _meth_func = "__func__"
+    _meth_self = "__self__"
+
+    _func_closure = "__closure__"
+    _func_code = "__code__"
+    _func_defaults = "__defaults__"
+    _func_globals = "__globals__"
+else:
+    _meth_func = "im_func"
+    _meth_self = "im_self"
+
+    _func_closure = "func_closure"
+    _func_code = "func_code"
+    _func_defaults = "func_defaults"
+    _func_globals = "func_globals"
+
+
+try:
+    advance_iterator = next
+except NameError:
+    def advance_iterator(it):
+        return it.next()
+next = advance_iterator
+
+
+try:
+    callable = callable
+except NameError:
+    def callable(obj):
+        return any("__call__" in klass.__dict__ for klass in type(obj).__mro__)
+
+
+if PY3:
+    def get_unbound_function(unbound):
+        return unbound
+
+    create_bound_method = types.MethodType
+
+    def create_unbound_method(func, cls):
+        return func
+
+    Iterator = object
+else:
+    def get_unbound_function(unbound):
+        return unbound.im_func
+
+    def create_bound_method(func, obj):
+        return types.MethodType(func, obj, obj.__class__)
+
+    def create_unbound_method(func, cls):
+        return types.MethodType(func, None, cls)
+
+    class Iterator(object):
+
+        def next(self):
+            return type(self).__next__(self)
+
+    callable = callable
+_add_doc(get_unbound_function,
+         """Get the function out of a possibly unbound function""")
+
+
+get_method_function = operator.attrgetter(_meth_func)
+get_method_self = operator.attrgetter(_meth_self)
+get_function_closure = operator.attrgetter(_func_closure)
+get_function_code = operator.attrgetter(_func_code)
+get_function_defaults = operator.attrgetter(_func_defaults)
+get_function_globals = operator.attrgetter(_func_globals)
+
+
+if PY3:
+    def iterkeys(d, **kw):
+        return iter(d.keys(**kw))
+
+    def itervalues(d, **kw):
+        return iter(d.values(**kw))
+
+    def iteritems(d, **kw):
+        return iter(d.items(**kw))
+
+    def iterlists(d, **kw):
+        return iter(d.lists(**kw))
+
+    viewkeys = operator.methodcaller("keys")
+
+    viewvalues = operator.methodcaller("values")
+
+    viewitems = operator.methodcaller("items")
+else:
+    def iterkeys(d, **kw):
+        return d.iterkeys(**kw)
+
+    def itervalues(d, **kw):
+        return d.itervalues(**kw)
+
+    def iteritems(d, **kw):
+        return d.iteritems(**kw)
+
+    def iterlists(d, **kw):
+        return d.iterlists(**kw)
+
+    viewkeys = operator.methodcaller("viewkeys")
+
+    viewvalues = operator.methodcaller("viewvalues")
+
+    viewitems = operator.methodcaller("viewitems")
+
+_add_doc(iterkeys, "Return an iterator over the keys of a dictionary.")
+_add_doc(itervalues, "Return an iterator over the values of a dictionary.")
+_add_doc(iteritems,
+         "Return an iterator over the (key, value) pairs of a dictionary.")
+_add_doc(iterlists,
+         "Return an iterator over the (key, [values]) pairs of a dictionary.")
+
+
+if PY3:
+    def b(s):
+        return s.encode("latin-1")
+
+    def u(s):
+        return s
+    unichr = chr
+    import struct
+    int2byte = struct.Struct(">B").pack
+    del struct
+    byte2int = operator.itemgetter(0)
+    indexbytes = operator.getitem
+    iterbytes = iter
+    import io
+    StringIO = io.StringIO
+    BytesIO = io.BytesIO
+    _assertCountEqual = "assertCountEqual"
+    if sys.version_info[1] <= 1:
+        _assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegexp"
+        _assertRegex = "assertRegexpMatches"
+    else:
+        _assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegex"
+        _assertRegex = "assertRegex"
+else:
+    def b(s):
+        return s
+    # Workaround for standalone backslash
+
+    def u(s):
+        return unicode(s.replace(r'\\', r'\\\\'), "unicode_escape")
+    unichr = unichr
+    int2byte = chr
+
+    def byte2int(bs):
+        return ord(bs[0])
+
+    def indexbytes(buf, i):
+        return ord(buf[i])
+    iterbytes = functools.partial(itertools.imap, ord)
+    import StringIO
+    StringIO = BytesIO = StringIO.StringIO
+    _assertCountEqual = "assertItemsEqual"
+    _assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegexp"
+    _assertRegex = "assertRegexpMatches"
+_add_doc(b, """Byte literal""")
+_add_doc(u, """Text literal""")
+
+
+def assertCountEqual(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    return getattr(self, _assertCountEqual)(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def assertRaisesRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    return getattr(self, _assertRaisesRegex)(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def assertRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    return getattr(self, _assertRegex)(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+if PY3:
+    exec_ = getattr(moves.builtins, "exec")
+
+    def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
+        try:
+            if value is None:
+                value = tp()
+            if value.__traceback__ is not tb:
+                raise value.with_traceback(tb)
+            raise value
+        finally:
+            value = None
+            tb = None
+
+else:
+    def exec_(_code_, _globs_=None, _locs_=None):
+        """Execute code in a namespace."""
+        if _globs_ is None:
+            frame = sys._getframe(1)
+            _globs_ = frame.f_globals
+            if _locs_ is None:
+                _locs_ = frame.f_locals
+            del frame
+        elif _locs_ is None:
+            _locs_ = _globs_
+        exec("""exec _code_ in _globs_, _locs_""")
+
+    exec_("""def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
+    try:
+        raise tp, value, tb
+    finally:
+        tb = None
+""")
+
+
+if sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 2):
+    exec_("""def raise_from(value, from_value):
+    try:
+        if from_value is None:
+            raise value
+        raise value from from_value
+    finally:
+        value = None
+""")
+elif sys.version_info[:2] > (3, 2):
+    exec_("""def raise_from(value, from_value):
+    try:
+        raise value from from_value
+    finally:
+        value = None
+""")
+else:
+    def raise_from(value, from_value):
+        raise value
+
+
+print_ = getattr(moves.builtins, "print", None)
+if print_ is None:
+    def print_(*args, **kwargs):
+        """The new-style print function for Python 2.4 and 2.5."""
+        fp = kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
+        if fp is None:
+            return
+
+        def write(data):
+            if not isinstance(data, basestring):
+                data = str(data)
+            # If the file has an encoding, encode unicode with it.
+            if (isinstance(fp, file) and
+                    isinstance(data, unicode) and
+                    fp.encoding is not None):
+                errors = getattr(fp, "errors", None)
+                if errors is None:
+                    errors = "strict"
+                data = data.encode(fp.encoding, errors)
+            fp.write(data)
+        want_unicode = False
+        sep = kwargs.pop("sep", None)
+        if sep is not None:
+            if isinstance(sep, unicode):
+                want_unicode = True
+            elif not isinstance(sep, str):
+                raise TypeError("sep must be None or a string")
+        end = kwargs.pop("end", None)
+        if end is not None:
+            if isinstance(end, unicode):
+                want_unicode = True
+            elif not isinstance(end, str):
+                raise TypeError("end must be None or a string")
+        if kwargs:
+            raise TypeError("invalid keyword arguments to print()")
+        if not want_unicode:
+            for arg in args:
+                if isinstance(arg, unicode):
+                    want_unicode = True
+                    break
+        if want_unicode:
+            newline = unicode("\n")
+            space = unicode(" ")
+        else:
+            newline = "\n"
+            space = " "
+        if sep is None:
+            sep = space
+        if end is None:
+            end = newline
+        for i, arg in enumerate(args):
+            if i:
+                write(sep)
+            write(arg)
+        write(end)
+if sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 3):
+    _print = print_
+
+    def print_(*args, **kwargs):
+        fp = kwargs.get("file", sys.stdout)
+        flush = kwargs.pop("flush", False)
+        _print(*args, **kwargs)
+        if flush and fp is not None:
+            fp.flush()
+
+_add_doc(reraise, """Reraise an exception.""")
+
+if sys.version_info[0:2] < (3, 4):
+    def wraps(wrapped, assigned=functools.WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
+              updated=functools.WRAPPER_UPDATES):
+        def wrapper(f):
+            f = functools.wraps(wrapped, assigned, updated)(f)
+            f.__wrapped__ = wrapped
+            return f
+        return wrapper
+else:
+    wraps = functools.wraps
+
+
+def with_metaclass(meta, *bases):
+    """Create a base class with a metaclass."""
+    # This requires a bit of explanation: the basic idea is to make a dummy
+    # metaclass for one level of class instantiation that replaces itself with
+    # the actual metaclass.
+    class metaclass(type):
+
+        def __new__(cls, name, this_bases, d):
+            return meta(name, bases, d)
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __prepare__(cls, name, this_bases):
+            return meta.__prepare__(name, bases)
+    return type.__new__(metaclass, 'temporary_class', (), {})
+
+
+def add_metaclass(metaclass):
+    """Class decorator for creating a class with a metaclass."""
+    def wrapper(cls):
+        orig_vars = cls.__dict__.copy()
+        slots = orig_vars.get('__slots__')
+        if slots is not None:
+            if isinstance(slots, str):
+                slots = [slots]
+            for slots_var in slots:
+                orig_vars.pop(slots_var)
+        orig_vars.pop('__dict__', None)
+        orig_vars.pop('__weakref__', None)
+        if hasattr(cls, '__qualname__'):
+            orig_vars['__qualname__'] = cls.__qualname__
+        return metaclass(cls.__name__, cls.__bases__, orig_vars)
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def ensure_binary(s, encoding='utf-8', errors='strict'):
+    """Coerce **s** to six.binary_type.
+
+    For Python 2:
+      - `unicode` -> encoded to `str`
+      - `str` -> `str`
+
+    For Python 3:
+      - `str` -> encoded to `bytes`
+      - `bytes` -> `bytes`
+    """
+    if isinstance(s, text_type):
+        return s.encode(encoding, errors)
+    elif isinstance(s, binary_type):
+        return s
+    else:
+        raise TypeError("not expecting type '%s'" % type(s))
+
+
+def ensure_str(s, encoding='utf-8', errors='strict'):
+    """Coerce *s* to `str`.
+
+    For Python 2:
+      - `unicode` -> encoded to `str`
+      - `str` -> `str`
+
+    For Python 3:
+      - `str` -> `str`
+      - `bytes` -> decoded to `str`
+    """
+    if not isinstance(s, (text_type, binary_type)):
+        raise TypeError("not expecting type '%s'" % type(s))
+    if PY2 and isinstance(s, text_type):
+        s = s.encode(encoding, errors)
+    elif PY3 and isinstance(s, binary_type):
+        s = s.decode(encoding, errors)
+    return s
+
+
+def ensure_text(s, encoding='utf-8', errors='strict'):
+    """Coerce *s* to six.text_type.
+
+    For Python 2:
+      - `unicode` -> `unicode`
+      - `str` -> `unicode`
+
+    For Python 3:
+      - `str` -> `str`
+      - `bytes` -> decoded to `str`
+    """
+    if isinstance(s, binary_type):
+        return s.decode(encoding, errors)
+    elif isinstance(s, text_type):
+        return s
+    else:
+        raise TypeError("not expecting type '%s'" % type(s))
+
+
+
+def python_2_unicode_compatible(klass):
+    """
+    A decorator that defines __unicode__ and __str__ methods under Python 2.
+    Under Python 3 it does nothing.
+
+    To support Python 2 and 3 with a single code base, define a __str__ method
+    returning text and apply this decorator to the class.
+    """
+    if PY2:
+        if '__str__' not in klass.__dict__:
+            raise ValueError("@python_2_unicode_compatible cannot be applied "
+                             "to %s because it doesn't define __str__()." %
+                             klass.__name__)
+        klass.__unicode__ = klass.__str__
+        klass.__str__ = lambda self: self.__unicode__().encode('utf-8')
+    return klass
+
+
+# Complete the moves implementation.
+# This code is at the end of this module to speed up module loading.
+# Turn this module into a package.
+__path__ = []  # required for PEP 302 and PEP 451
+__package__ = __name__  # see PEP 366 @ReservedAssignment
+if globals().get("__spec__") is not None:
+    __spec__.submodule_search_locations = []  # PEP 451 @UndefinedVariable
+# Remove other six meta path importers, since they cause problems. This can
+# happen if six is removed from sys.modules and then reloaded. (Setuptools does
+# this for some reason.)
+if sys.meta_path:
+    for i, importer in enumerate(sys.meta_path):
+        # Here's some real nastiness: Another "instance" of the six module might
+        # be floating around. Therefore, we can't use isinstance() to check for
+        # the six meta path importer, since the other six instance will have
+        # inserted an importer with different class.
+        if (type(importer).__name__ == "_SixMetaPathImporter" and
+                importer.name == __name__):
+            del sys.meta_path[i]
+            break
+    del i, importer
+# Finally, add the importer to the meta path import hook.
+sys.meta_path.append(_importer)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c4c0dde5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+"""
+urllib3 - Thread-safe connection pooling and re-using.
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+import warnings
+
+from .connectionpool import (
+    HTTPConnectionPool,
+    HTTPSConnectionPool,
+    connection_from_url
+)
+
+from . import exceptions
+from .filepost import encode_multipart_formdata
+from .poolmanager import PoolManager, ProxyManager, proxy_from_url
+from .response import HTTPResponse
+from .util.request import make_headers
+from .util.url import get_host
+from .util.timeout import Timeout
+from .util.retry import Retry
+
+
+# Set default logging handler to avoid "No handler found" warnings.
+import logging
+from logging import NullHandler
+
+__author__ = 'Andrey Petrov (andrey.petrov@shazow.net)'
+__license__ = 'MIT'
+__version__ = '1.25.3'
+
+__all__ = (
+    'HTTPConnectionPool',
+    'HTTPSConnectionPool',
+    'PoolManager',
+    'ProxyManager',
+    'HTTPResponse',
+    'Retry',
+    'Timeout',
+    'add_stderr_logger',
+    'connection_from_url',
+    'disable_warnings',
+    'encode_multipart_formdata',
+    'get_host',
+    'make_headers',
+    'proxy_from_url',
+)
+
+logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(NullHandler())
+
+
+def add_stderr_logger(level=logging.DEBUG):
+    """
+    Helper for quickly adding a StreamHandler to the logger. Useful for
+    debugging.
+
+    Returns the handler after adding it.
+    """
+    # This method needs to be in this __init__.py to get the __name__ correct
+    # even if urllib3 is vendored within another package.
+    logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+    handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+    handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s'))
+    logger.addHandler(handler)
+    logger.setLevel(level)
+    logger.debug('Added a stderr logging handler to logger: %s', __name__)
+    return handler
+
+
+# ... Clean up.
+del NullHandler
+
+
+# All warning filters *must* be appended unless you're really certain that they
+# shouldn't be: otherwise, it's very hard for users to use most Python
+# mechanisms to silence them.
+# SecurityWarning's always go off by default.
+warnings.simplefilter('always', exceptions.SecurityWarning, append=True)
+# SubjectAltNameWarning's should go off once per host
+warnings.simplefilter('default', exceptions.SubjectAltNameWarning, append=True)
+# InsecurePlatformWarning's don't vary between requests, so we keep it default.
+warnings.simplefilter('default', exceptions.InsecurePlatformWarning,
+                      append=True)
+# SNIMissingWarnings should go off only once.
+warnings.simplefilter('default', exceptions.SNIMissingWarning, append=True)
+
+
+def disable_warnings(category=exceptions.HTTPWarning):
+    """
+    Helper for quickly disabling all urllib3 warnings.
+    """
+    warnings.simplefilter('ignore', category)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2787d349
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/_collections.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/_collections.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7073c6b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/_collections.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/connection.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/connection.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6985c7d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/connection.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/connectionpool.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/connectionpool.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0abcdf01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/connectionpool.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b3c2d1d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/fields.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/fields.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8c719517
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/fields.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/filepost.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/filepost.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..32f52df8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/filepost.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/poolmanager.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/poolmanager.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dcdda18f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/poolmanager.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/request.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/request.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a89b1461
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/request.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/response.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/response.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eb1cfd9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__pycache__/response.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/_collections.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/_collections.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..34f23811
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/_collections.py
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+try:
+    from collections.abc import Mapping, MutableMapping
+except ImportError:
+    from collections import Mapping, MutableMapping
+try:
+    from threading import RLock
+except ImportError:  # Platform-specific: No threads available
+    class RLock:
+        def __enter__(self):
+            pass
+
+        def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+            pass
+
+
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from .exceptions import InvalidHeader
+from .packages.six import iterkeys, itervalues, PY3
+
+
+__all__ = ['RecentlyUsedContainer', 'HTTPHeaderDict']
+
+
+_Null = object()
+
+
+class RecentlyUsedContainer(MutableMapping):
+    """
+    Provides a thread-safe dict-like container which maintains up to
+    ``maxsize`` keys while throwing away the least-recently-used keys beyond
+    ``maxsize``.
+
+    :param maxsize:
+        Maximum number of recent elements to retain.
+
+    :param dispose_func:
+        Every time an item is evicted from the container,
+        ``dispose_func(value)`` is called.  Callback which will get called
+    """
+
+    ContainerCls = OrderedDict
+
+    def __init__(self, maxsize=10, dispose_func=None):
+        self._maxsize = maxsize
+        self.dispose_func = dispose_func
+
+        self._container = self.ContainerCls()
+        self.lock = RLock()
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        # Re-insert the item, moving it to the end of the eviction line.
+        with self.lock:
+            item = self._container.pop(key)
+            self._container[key] = item
+            return item
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        evicted_value = _Null
+        with self.lock:
+            # Possibly evict the existing value of 'key'
+            evicted_value = self._container.get(key, _Null)
+            self._container[key] = value
+
+            # If we didn't evict an existing value, we might have to evict the
+            # least recently used item from the beginning of the container.
+            if len(self._container) > self._maxsize:
+                _key, evicted_value = self._container.popitem(last=False)
+
+        if self.dispose_func and evicted_value is not _Null:
+            self.dispose_func(evicted_value)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        with self.lock:
+            value = self._container.pop(key)
+
+        if self.dispose_func:
+            self.dispose_func(value)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        with self.lock:
+            return len(self._container)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError('Iteration over this class is unlikely to be threadsafe.')
+
+    def clear(self):
+        with self.lock:
+            # Copy pointers to all values, then wipe the mapping
+            values = list(itervalues(self._container))
+            self._container.clear()
+
+        if self.dispose_func:
+            for value in values:
+                self.dispose_func(value)
+
+    def keys(self):
+        with self.lock:
+            return list(iterkeys(self._container))
+
+
+class HTTPHeaderDict(MutableMapping):
+    """
+    :param headers:
+        An iterable of field-value pairs. Must not contain multiple field names
+        when compared case-insensitively.
+
+    :param kwargs:
+        Additional field-value pairs to pass in to ``dict.update``.
+
+    A ``dict`` like container for storing HTTP Headers.
+
+    Field names are stored and compared case-insensitively in compliance with
+    RFC 7230. Iteration provides the first case-sensitive key seen for each
+    case-insensitive pair.
+
+    Using ``__setitem__`` syntax overwrites fields that compare equal
+    case-insensitively in order to maintain ``dict``'s api. For fields that
+    compare equal, instead create a new ``HTTPHeaderDict`` and use ``.add``
+    in a loop.
+
+    If multiple fields that are equal case-insensitively are passed to the
+    constructor or ``.update``, the behavior is undefined and some will be
+    lost.
+
+    >>> headers = HTTPHeaderDict()
+    >>> headers.add('Set-Cookie', 'foo=bar')
+    >>> headers.add('set-cookie', 'baz=quxx')
+    >>> headers['content-length'] = '7'
+    >>> headers['SET-cookie']
+    'foo=bar, baz=quxx'
+    >>> headers['Content-Length']
+    '7'
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, headers=None, **kwargs):
+        super(HTTPHeaderDict, self).__init__()
+        self._container = OrderedDict()
+        if headers is not None:
+            if isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
+                self._copy_from(headers)
+            else:
+                self.extend(headers)
+        if kwargs:
+            self.extend(kwargs)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, val):
+        self._container[key.lower()] = [key, val]
+        return self._container[key.lower()]
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        val = self._container[key.lower()]
+        return ', '.join(val[1:])
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        del self._container[key.lower()]
+
+    def __contains__(self, key):
+        return key.lower() in self._container
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if not isinstance(other, Mapping) and not hasattr(other, 'keys'):
+            return False
+        if not isinstance(other, type(self)):
+            other = type(self)(other)
+        return (dict((k.lower(), v) for k, v in self.itermerged()) ==
+                dict((k.lower(), v) for k, v in other.itermerged()))
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+    if not PY3:  # Python 2
+        iterkeys = MutableMapping.iterkeys
+        itervalues = MutableMapping.itervalues
+
+    __marker = object()
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._container)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        # Only provide the originally cased names
+        for vals in self._container.values():
+            yield vals[0]
+
+    def pop(self, key, default=__marker):
+        '''D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.
+          If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised.
+        '''
+        # Using the MutableMapping function directly fails due to the private marker.
+        # Using ordinary dict.pop would expose the internal structures.
+        # So let's reinvent the wheel.
+        try:
+            value = self[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            if default is self.__marker:
+                raise
+            return default
+        else:
+            del self[key]
+            return value
+
+    def discard(self, key):
+        try:
+            del self[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+    def add(self, key, val):
+        """Adds a (name, value) pair, doesn't overwrite the value if it already
+        exists.
+
+        >>> headers = HTTPHeaderDict(foo='bar')
+        >>> headers.add('Foo', 'baz')
+        >>> headers['foo']
+        'bar, baz'
+        """
+        key_lower = key.lower()
+        new_vals = [key, val]
+        # Keep the common case aka no item present as fast as possible
+        vals = self._container.setdefault(key_lower, new_vals)
+        if new_vals is not vals:
+            vals.append(val)
+
+    def extend(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Generic import function for any type of header-like object.
+        Adapted version of MutableMapping.update in order to insert items
+        with self.add instead of self.__setitem__
+        """
+        if len(args) > 1:
+            raise TypeError("extend() takes at most 1 positional "
+                            "arguments ({0} given)".format(len(args)))
+        other = args[0] if len(args) >= 1 else ()
+
+        if isinstance(other, HTTPHeaderDict):
+            for key, val in other.iteritems():
+                self.add(key, val)
+        elif isinstance(other, Mapping):
+            for key in other:
+                self.add(key, other[key])
+        elif hasattr(other, "keys"):
+            for key in other.keys():
+                self.add(key, other[key])
+        else:
+            for key, value in other:
+                self.add(key, value)
+
+        for key, value in kwargs.items():
+            self.add(key, value)
+
+    def getlist(self, key, default=__marker):
+        """Returns a list of all the values for the named field. Returns an
+        empty list if the key doesn't exist."""
+        try:
+            vals = self._container[key.lower()]
+        except KeyError:
+            if default is self.__marker:
+                return []
+            return default
+        else:
+            return vals[1:]
+
+    # Backwards compatibility for httplib
+    getheaders = getlist
+    getallmatchingheaders = getlist
+    iget = getlist
+
+    # Backwards compatibility for http.cookiejar
+    get_all = getlist
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "%s(%s)" % (type(self).__name__, dict(self.itermerged()))
+
+    def _copy_from(self, other):
+        for key in other:
+            val = other.getlist(key)
+            if isinstance(val, list):
+                # Don't need to convert tuples
+                val = list(val)
+            self._container[key.lower()] = [key] + val
+
+    def copy(self):
+        clone = type(self)()
+        clone._copy_from(self)
+        return clone
+
+    def iteritems(self):
+        """Iterate over all header lines, including duplicate ones."""
+        for key in self:
+            vals = self._container[key.lower()]
+            for val in vals[1:]:
+                yield vals[0], val
+
+    def itermerged(self):
+        """Iterate over all headers, merging duplicate ones together."""
+        for key in self:
+            val = self._container[key.lower()]
+            yield val[0], ', '.join(val[1:])
+
+    def items(self):
+        return list(self.iteritems())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_httplib(cls, message):  # Python 2
+        """Read headers from a Python 2 httplib message object."""
+        # python2.7 does not expose a proper API for exporting multiheaders
+        # efficiently. This function re-reads raw lines from the message
+        # object and extracts the multiheaders properly.
+        obs_fold_continued_leaders = (' ', '\t')
+        headers = []
+
+        for line in message.headers:
+            if line.startswith(obs_fold_continued_leaders):
+                if not headers:
+                    # We received a header line that starts with OWS as described
+                    # in RFC-7230 S3.2.4. This indicates a multiline header, but
+                    # there exists no previous header to which we can attach it.
+                    raise InvalidHeader(
+                        'Header continuation with no previous header: %s' % line
+                    )
+                else:
+                    key, value = headers[-1]
+                    headers[-1] = (key, value + ' ' + line.strip())
+                    continue
+
+            key, value = line.split(':', 1)
+            headers.append((key, value.strip()))
+
+        return cls(headers)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connection.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connection.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..57c58fed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connection.py
@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+import datetime
+import logging
+import os
+import socket
+from socket import error as SocketError, timeout as SocketTimeout
+import warnings
+from .packages import six
+from .packages.six.moves.http_client import HTTPConnection as _HTTPConnection
+from .packages.six.moves.http_client import HTTPException  # noqa: F401
+
+try:  # Compiled with SSL?
+    import ssl
+    BaseSSLError = ssl.SSLError
+except (ImportError, AttributeError):  # Platform-specific: No SSL.
+    ssl = None
+
+    class BaseSSLError(BaseException):
+        pass
+
+
+try:
+    # Python 3: not a no-op, we're adding this to the namespace so it can be imported.
+    ConnectionError = ConnectionError
+except NameError:
+    # Python 2
+    class ConnectionError(Exception):
+        pass
+
+
+from .exceptions import (
+    NewConnectionError,
+    ConnectTimeoutError,
+    SubjectAltNameWarning,
+    SystemTimeWarning,
+)
+from .packages.ssl_match_hostname import match_hostname, CertificateError
+
+from .util.ssl_ import (
+    resolve_cert_reqs,
+    resolve_ssl_version,
+    assert_fingerprint,
+    create_urllib3_context,
+    ssl_wrap_socket
+)
+
+
+from .util import connection
+
+from ._collections import HTTPHeaderDict
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+port_by_scheme = {
+    'http': 80,
+    'https': 443,
+}
+
+# When updating RECENT_DATE, move it to within two years of the current date,
+# and not less than 6 months ago.
+# Example: if Today is 2018-01-01, then RECENT_DATE should be any date on or
+# after 2016-01-01 (today - 2 years) AND before 2017-07-01 (today - 6 months)
+RECENT_DATE = datetime.date(2017, 6, 30)
+
+
+class DummyConnection(object):
+    """Used to detect a failed ConnectionCls import."""
+    pass
+
+
+class HTTPConnection(_HTTPConnection, object):
+    """
+    Based on httplib.HTTPConnection but provides an extra constructor
+    backwards-compatibility layer between older and newer Pythons.
+
+    Additional keyword parameters are used to configure attributes of the connection.
+    Accepted parameters include:
+
+      - ``strict``: See the documentation on :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool`
+      - ``source_address``: Set the source address for the current connection.
+      - ``socket_options``: Set specific options on the underlying socket. If not specified, then
+        defaults are loaded from ``HTTPConnection.default_socket_options`` which includes disabling
+        Nagle's algorithm (sets TCP_NODELAY to 1) unless the connection is behind a proxy.
+
+        For example, if you wish to enable TCP Keep Alive in addition to the defaults,
+        you might pass::
+
+            HTTPConnection.default_socket_options + [
+                (socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_KEEPALIVE, 1),
+            ]
+
+        Or you may want to disable the defaults by passing an empty list (e.g., ``[]``).
+    """
+
+    default_port = port_by_scheme['http']
+
+    #: Disable Nagle's algorithm by default.
+    #: ``[(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)]``
+    default_socket_options = [(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)]
+
+    #: Whether this connection verifies the host's certificate.
+    is_verified = False
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
+        if six.PY3:
+            kw.pop('strict', None)
+
+        # Pre-set source_address.
+        self.source_address = kw.get('source_address')
+
+        #: The socket options provided by the user. If no options are
+        #: provided, we use the default options.
+        self.socket_options = kw.pop('socket_options', self.default_socket_options)
+
+        _HTTPConnection.__init__(self, *args, **kw)
+
+    @property
+    def host(self):
+        """
+        Getter method to remove any trailing dots that indicate the hostname is an FQDN.
+
+        In general, SSL certificates don't include the trailing dot indicating a
+        fully-qualified domain name, and thus, they don't validate properly when
+        checked against a domain name that includes the dot. In addition, some
+        servers may not expect to receive the trailing dot when provided.
+
+        However, the hostname with trailing dot is critical to DNS resolution; doing a
+        lookup with the trailing dot will properly only resolve the appropriate FQDN,
+        whereas a lookup without a trailing dot will search the system's search domain
+        list. Thus, it's important to keep the original host around for use only in
+        those cases where it's appropriate (i.e., when doing DNS lookup to establish the
+        actual TCP connection across which we're going to send HTTP requests).
+        """
+        return self._dns_host.rstrip('.')
+
+    @host.setter
+    def host(self, value):
+        """
+        Setter for the `host` property.
+
+        We assume that only urllib3 uses the _dns_host attribute; httplib itself
+        only uses `host`, and it seems reasonable that other libraries follow suit.
+        """
+        self._dns_host = value
+
+    def _new_conn(self):
+        """ Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it.
+
+        :return: New socket connection.
+        """
+        extra_kw = {}
+        if self.source_address:
+            extra_kw['source_address'] = self.source_address
+
+        if self.socket_options:
+            extra_kw['socket_options'] = self.socket_options
+
+        try:
+            conn = connection.create_connection(
+                (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw)
+
+        except SocketTimeout:
+            raise ConnectTimeoutError(
+                self, "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" %
+                (self.host, self.timeout))
+
+        except SocketError as e:
+            raise NewConnectionError(
+                self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e)
+
+        return conn
+
+    def _prepare_conn(self, conn):
+        self.sock = conn
+        # Google App Engine's httplib does not define _tunnel_host
+        if getattr(self, '_tunnel_host', None):
+            # TODO: Fix tunnel so it doesn't depend on self.sock state.
+            self._tunnel()
+            # Mark this connection as not reusable
+            self.auto_open = 0
+
+    def connect(self):
+        conn = self._new_conn()
+        self._prepare_conn(conn)
+
+    def request_chunked(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None):
+        """
+        Alternative to the common request method, which sends the
+        body with chunked encoding and not as one block
+        """
+        headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers if headers is not None else {})
+        skip_accept_encoding = 'accept-encoding' in headers
+        skip_host = 'host' in headers
+        self.putrequest(
+            method,
+            url,
+            skip_accept_encoding=skip_accept_encoding,
+            skip_host=skip_host
+        )
+        for header, value in headers.items():
+            self.putheader(header, value)
+        if 'transfer-encoding' not in headers:
+            self.putheader('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked')
+        self.endheaders()
+
+        if body is not None:
+            stringish_types = six.string_types + (bytes,)
+            if isinstance(body, stringish_types):
+                body = (body,)
+            for chunk in body:
+                if not chunk:
+                    continue
+                if not isinstance(chunk, bytes):
+                    chunk = chunk.encode('utf8')
+                len_str = hex(len(chunk))[2:]
+                self.send(len_str.encode('utf-8'))
+                self.send(b'\r\n')
+                self.send(chunk)
+                self.send(b'\r\n')
+
+        # After the if clause, to always have a closed body
+        self.send(b'0\r\n\r\n')
+
+
+class HTTPSConnection(HTTPConnection):
+    default_port = port_by_scheme['https']
+
+    ssl_version = None
+
+    def __init__(self, host, port=None, key_file=None, cert_file=None,
+                 key_password=None, strict=None,
+                 timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+                 ssl_context=None, server_hostname=None, **kw):
+
+        HTTPConnection.__init__(self, host, port, strict=strict,
+                                timeout=timeout, **kw)
+
+        self.key_file = key_file
+        self.cert_file = cert_file
+        self.key_password = key_password
+        self.ssl_context = ssl_context
+        self.server_hostname = server_hostname
+
+        # Required property for Google AppEngine 1.9.0 which otherwise causes
+        # HTTPS requests to go out as HTTP. (See Issue #356)
+        self._protocol = 'https'
+
+    def connect(self):
+        conn = self._new_conn()
+        self._prepare_conn(conn)
+
+        # Wrap socket using verification with the root certs in
+        # trusted_root_certs
+        default_ssl_context = False
+        if self.ssl_context is None:
+            default_ssl_context = True
+            self.ssl_context = create_urllib3_context(
+                ssl_version=resolve_ssl_version(self.ssl_version),
+                cert_reqs=resolve_cert_reqs(self.cert_reqs),
+            )
+
+        # Try to load OS default certs if none are given.
+        # Works well on Windows (requires Python3.4+)
+        context = self.ssl_context
+        if (not self.ca_certs and not self.ca_cert_dir and default_ssl_context
+                and hasattr(context, 'load_default_certs')):
+            context.load_default_certs()
+
+        self.sock = ssl_wrap_socket(
+            sock=conn,
+            keyfile=self.key_file,
+            certfile=self.cert_file,
+            key_password=self.key_password,
+            ssl_context=self.ssl_context,
+            server_hostname=self.server_hostname
+        )
+
+
+class VerifiedHTTPSConnection(HTTPSConnection):
+    """
+    Based on httplib.HTTPSConnection but wraps the socket with
+    SSL certification.
+    """
+    cert_reqs = None
+    ca_certs = None
+    ca_cert_dir = None
+    ssl_version = None
+    assert_fingerprint = None
+
+    def set_cert(self, key_file=None, cert_file=None,
+                 cert_reqs=None, key_password=None, ca_certs=None,
+                 assert_hostname=None, assert_fingerprint=None,
+                 ca_cert_dir=None):
+        """
+        This method should only be called once, before the connection is used.
+        """
+        # If cert_reqs is not provided we'll assume CERT_REQUIRED unless we also
+        # have an SSLContext object in which case we'll use its verify_mode.
+        if cert_reqs is None:
+            if self.ssl_context is not None:
+                cert_reqs = self.ssl_context.verify_mode
+            else:
+                cert_reqs = resolve_cert_reqs(None)
+
+        self.key_file = key_file
+        self.cert_file = cert_file
+        self.cert_reqs = cert_reqs
+        self.key_password = key_password
+        self.assert_hostname = assert_hostname
+        self.assert_fingerprint = assert_fingerprint
+        self.ca_certs = ca_certs and os.path.expanduser(ca_certs)
+        self.ca_cert_dir = ca_cert_dir and os.path.expanduser(ca_cert_dir)
+
+    def connect(self):
+        # Add certificate verification
+        conn = self._new_conn()
+        hostname = self.host
+
+        # Google App Engine's httplib does not define _tunnel_host
+        if getattr(self, '_tunnel_host', None):
+            self.sock = conn
+            # Calls self._set_hostport(), so self.host is
+            # self._tunnel_host below.
+            self._tunnel()
+            # Mark this connection as not reusable
+            self.auto_open = 0
+
+            # Override the host with the one we're requesting data from.
+            hostname = self._tunnel_host
+
+        server_hostname = hostname
+        if self.server_hostname is not None:
+            server_hostname = self.server_hostname
+
+        is_time_off = datetime.date.today() < RECENT_DATE
+        if is_time_off:
+            warnings.warn((
+                'System time is way off (before {0}). This will probably '
+                'lead to SSL verification errors').format(RECENT_DATE),
+                SystemTimeWarning
+            )
+
+        # Wrap socket using verification with the root certs in
+        # trusted_root_certs
+        default_ssl_context = False
+        if self.ssl_context is None:
+            default_ssl_context = True
+            self.ssl_context = create_urllib3_context(
+                ssl_version=resolve_ssl_version(self.ssl_version),
+                cert_reqs=resolve_cert_reqs(self.cert_reqs),
+            )
+
+        context = self.ssl_context
+        context.verify_mode = resolve_cert_reqs(self.cert_reqs)
+
+        # Try to load OS default certs if none are given.
+        # Works well on Windows (requires Python3.4+)
+        if (not self.ca_certs and not self.ca_cert_dir and default_ssl_context
+                and hasattr(context, 'load_default_certs')):
+            context.load_default_certs()
+
+        self.sock = ssl_wrap_socket(
+            sock=conn,
+            keyfile=self.key_file,
+            certfile=self.cert_file,
+            key_password=self.key_password,
+            ca_certs=self.ca_certs,
+            ca_cert_dir=self.ca_cert_dir,
+            server_hostname=server_hostname,
+            ssl_context=context)
+
+        if self.assert_fingerprint:
+            assert_fingerprint(self.sock.getpeercert(binary_form=True),
+                               self.assert_fingerprint)
+        elif context.verify_mode != ssl.CERT_NONE \
+                and not getattr(context, 'check_hostname', False) \
+                and self.assert_hostname is not False:
+            # While urllib3 attempts to always turn off hostname matching from
+            # the TLS library, this cannot always be done. So we check whether
+            # the TLS Library still thinks it's matching hostnames.
+            cert = self.sock.getpeercert()
+            if not cert.get('subjectAltName', ()):
+                warnings.warn((
+                    'Certificate for {0} has no `subjectAltName`, falling back to check for a '
+                    '`commonName` for now. This feature is being removed by major browsers and '
+                    'deprecated by RFC 2818. (See https://github.com/shazow/urllib3/issues/497 '
+                    'for details.)'.format(hostname)),
+                    SubjectAltNameWarning
+                )
+            _match_hostname(cert, self.assert_hostname or server_hostname)
+
+        self.is_verified = (
+            context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED or
+            self.assert_fingerprint is not None
+        )
+
+
+def _match_hostname(cert, asserted_hostname):
+    try:
+        match_hostname(cert, asserted_hostname)
+    except CertificateError as e:
+        log.error(
+            'Certificate did not match expected hostname: %s. '
+            'Certificate: %s', asserted_hostname, cert
+        )
+        # Add cert to exception and reraise so client code can inspect
+        # the cert when catching the exception, if they want to
+        e._peer_cert = cert
+        raise
+
+
+if ssl:
+    # Make a copy for testing.
+    UnverifiedHTTPSConnection = HTTPSConnection
+    HTTPSConnection = VerifiedHTTPSConnection
+else:
+    HTTPSConnection = DummyConnection
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..157568a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py
@@ -0,0 +1,897 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+import errno
+import logging
+import sys
+import warnings
+
+from socket import error as SocketError, timeout as SocketTimeout
+import socket
+
+
+from .exceptions import (
+    ClosedPoolError,
+    ProtocolError,
+    EmptyPoolError,
+    HeaderParsingError,
+    HostChangedError,
+    LocationValueError,
+    MaxRetryError,
+    ProxyError,
+    ReadTimeoutError,
+    SSLError,
+    TimeoutError,
+    InsecureRequestWarning,
+    NewConnectionError,
+)
+from .packages.ssl_match_hostname import CertificateError
+from .packages import six
+from .packages.six.moves import queue
+from .packages.rfc3986.normalizers import normalize_host
+from .connection import (
+    port_by_scheme,
+    DummyConnection,
+    HTTPConnection, HTTPSConnection, VerifiedHTTPSConnection,
+    HTTPException, BaseSSLError,
+)
+from .request import RequestMethods
+from .response import HTTPResponse
+
+from .util.connection import is_connection_dropped
+from .util.request import set_file_position
+from .util.response import assert_header_parsing
+from .util.retry import Retry
+from .util.timeout import Timeout
+from .util.url import get_host, Url, NORMALIZABLE_SCHEMES
+from .util.queue import LifoQueue
+
+
+xrange = six.moves.xrange
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_Default = object()
+
+
+# Pool objects
+class ConnectionPool(object):
+    """
+    Base class for all connection pools, such as
+    :class:`.HTTPConnectionPool` and :class:`.HTTPSConnectionPool`.
+    """
+
+    scheme = None
+    QueueCls = LifoQueue
+
+    def __init__(self, host, port=None):
+        if not host:
+            raise LocationValueError("No host specified.")
+
+        self.host = _normalize_host(host, scheme=self.scheme)
+        self._proxy_host = host.lower()
+        self.port = port
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return '%s(host=%r, port=%r)' % (type(self).__name__,
+                                         self.host, self.port)
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        self.close()
+        # Return False to re-raise any potential exceptions
+        return False
+
+    def close(self):
+        """
+        Close all pooled connections and disable the pool.
+        """
+        pass
+
+
+# This is taken from http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/7aaba721ebc0/Lib/socket.py#l252
+_blocking_errnos = {errno.EAGAIN, errno.EWOULDBLOCK}
+
+
+class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
+    """
+    Thread-safe connection pool for one host.
+
+    :param host:
+        Host used for this HTTP Connection (e.g. "localhost"), passed into
+        :class:`httplib.HTTPConnection`.
+
+    :param port:
+        Port used for this HTTP Connection (None is equivalent to 80), passed
+        into :class:`httplib.HTTPConnection`.
+
+    :param strict:
+        Causes BadStatusLine to be raised if the status line can't be parsed
+        as a valid HTTP/1.0 or 1.1 status line, passed into
+        :class:`httplib.HTTPConnection`.
+
+        .. note::
+           Only works in Python 2. This parameter is ignored in Python 3.
+
+    :param timeout:
+        Socket timeout in seconds for each individual connection. This can
+        be a float or integer, which sets the timeout for the HTTP request,
+        or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout` which gives you more
+        fine-grained control over request timeouts. After the constructor has
+        been parsed, this is always a `urllib3.util.Timeout` object.
+
+    :param maxsize:
+        Number of connections to save that can be reused. More than 1 is useful
+        in multithreaded situations. If ``block`` is set to False, more
+        connections will be created but they will not be saved once they've
+        been used.
+
+    :param block:
+        If set to True, no more than ``maxsize`` connections will be used at
+        a time. When no free connections are available, the call will block
+        until a connection has been released. This is a useful side effect for
+        particular multithreaded situations where one does not want to use more
+        than maxsize connections per host to prevent flooding.
+
+    :param headers:
+        Headers to include with all requests, unless other headers are given
+        explicitly.
+
+    :param retries:
+        Retry configuration to use by default with requests in this pool.
+
+    :param _proxy:
+        Parsed proxy URL, should not be used directly, instead, see
+        :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ProxyManager`"
+
+    :param _proxy_headers:
+        A dictionary with proxy headers, should not be used directly,
+        instead, see :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ProxyManager`"
+
+    :param \\**conn_kw:
+        Additional parameters are used to create fresh :class:`urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection`,
+        :class:`urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection` instances.
+    """
+
+    scheme = 'http'
+    ConnectionCls = HTTPConnection
+    ResponseCls = HTTPResponse
+
+    def __init__(self, host, port=None, strict=False,
+                 timeout=Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, maxsize=1, block=False,
+                 headers=None, retries=None,
+                 _proxy=None, _proxy_headers=None,
+                 **conn_kw):
+        ConnectionPool.__init__(self, host, port)
+        RequestMethods.__init__(self, headers)
+
+        self.strict = strict
+
+        if not isinstance(timeout, Timeout):
+            timeout = Timeout.from_float(timeout)
+
+        if retries is None:
+            retries = Retry.DEFAULT
+
+        self.timeout = timeout
+        self.retries = retries
+
+        self.pool = self.QueueCls(maxsize)
+        self.block = block
+
+        self.proxy = _proxy
+        self.proxy_headers = _proxy_headers or {}
+
+        # Fill the queue up so that doing get() on it will block properly
+        for _ in xrange(maxsize):
+            self.pool.put(None)
+
+        # These are mostly for testing and debugging purposes.
+        self.num_connections = 0
+        self.num_requests = 0
+        self.conn_kw = conn_kw
+
+        if self.proxy:
+            # Enable Nagle's algorithm for proxies, to avoid packet fragmentation.
+            # We cannot know if the user has added default socket options, so we cannot replace the
+            # list.
+            self.conn_kw.setdefault('socket_options', [])
+
+    def _new_conn(self):
+        """
+        Return a fresh :class:`HTTPConnection`.
+        """
+        self.num_connections += 1
+        log.debug("Starting new HTTP connection (%d): %s:%s",
+                  self.num_connections, self.host, self.port or "80")
+
+        conn = self.ConnectionCls(host=self.host, port=self.port,
+                                  timeout=self.timeout.connect_timeout,
+                                  strict=self.strict, **self.conn_kw)
+        return conn
+
+    def _get_conn(self, timeout=None):
+        """
+        Get a connection. Will return a pooled connection if one is available.
+
+        If no connections are available and :prop:`.block` is ``False``, then a
+        fresh connection is returned.
+
+        :param timeout:
+            Seconds to wait before giving up and raising
+            :class:`urllib3.exceptions.EmptyPoolError` if the pool is empty and
+            :prop:`.block` is ``True``.
+        """
+        conn = None
+        try:
+            conn = self.pool.get(block=self.block, timeout=timeout)
+
+        except AttributeError:  # self.pool is None
+            raise ClosedPoolError(self, "Pool is closed.")
+
+        except queue.Empty:
+            if self.block:
+                raise EmptyPoolError(self,
+                                     "Pool reached maximum size and no more "
+                                     "connections are allowed.")
+            pass  # Oh well, we'll create a new connection then
+
+        # If this is a persistent connection, check if it got disconnected
+        if conn and is_connection_dropped(conn):
+            log.debug("Resetting dropped connection: %s", self.host)
+            conn.close()
+            if getattr(conn, 'auto_open', 1) == 0:
+                # This is a proxied connection that has been mutated by
+                # httplib._tunnel() and cannot be reused (since it would
+                # attempt to bypass the proxy)
+                conn = None
+
+        return conn or self._new_conn()
+
+    def _put_conn(self, conn):
+        """
+        Put a connection back into the pool.
+
+        :param conn:
+            Connection object for the current host and port as returned by
+            :meth:`._new_conn` or :meth:`._get_conn`.
+
+        If the pool is already full, the connection is closed and discarded
+        because we exceeded maxsize. If connections are discarded frequently,
+        then maxsize should be increased.
+
+        If the pool is closed, then the connection will be closed and discarded.
+        """
+        try:
+            self.pool.put(conn, block=False)
+            return  # Everything is dandy, done.
+        except AttributeError:
+            # self.pool is None.
+            pass
+        except queue.Full:
+            # This should never happen if self.block == True
+            log.warning(
+                "Connection pool is full, discarding connection: %s",
+                self.host)
+
+        # Connection never got put back into the pool, close it.
+        if conn:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def _validate_conn(self, conn):
+        """
+        Called right before a request is made, after the socket is created.
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def _prepare_proxy(self, conn):
+        # Nothing to do for HTTP connections.
+        pass
+
+    def _get_timeout(self, timeout):
+        """ Helper that always returns a :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout` """
+        if timeout is _Default:
+            return self.timeout.clone()
+
+        if isinstance(timeout, Timeout):
+            return timeout.clone()
+        else:
+            # User passed us an int/float. This is for backwards compatibility,
+            # can be removed later
+            return Timeout.from_float(timeout)
+
+    def _raise_timeout(self, err, url, timeout_value):
+        """Is the error actually a timeout? Will raise a ReadTimeout or pass"""
+
+        if isinstance(err, SocketTimeout):
+            raise ReadTimeoutError(self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % timeout_value)
+
+        # See the above comment about EAGAIN in Python 3. In Python 2 we have
+        # to specifically catch it and throw the timeout error
+        if hasattr(err, 'errno') and err.errno in _blocking_errnos:
+            raise ReadTimeoutError(self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % timeout_value)
+
+        # Catch possible read timeouts thrown as SSL errors. If not the
+        # case, rethrow the original. We need to do this because of:
+        # http://bugs.python.org/issue10272
+        if 'timed out' in str(err) or 'did not complete (read)' in str(err):  # Python < 2.7.4
+            raise ReadTimeoutError(self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % timeout_value)
+
+    def _make_request(self, conn, method, url, timeout=_Default, chunked=False,
+                      **httplib_request_kw):
+        """
+        Perform a request on a given urllib connection object taken from our
+        pool.
+
+        :param conn:
+            a connection from one of our connection pools
+
+        :param timeout:
+            Socket timeout in seconds for the request. This can be a
+            float or integer, which will set the same timeout value for
+            the socket connect and the socket read, or an instance of
+            :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`, which gives you more fine-grained
+            control over your timeouts.
+        """
+        self.num_requests += 1
+
+        timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout)
+        timeout_obj.start_connect()
+        conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout
+
+        # Trigger any extra validation we need to do.
+        try:
+            self._validate_conn(conn)
+        except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError) as e:
+            # Py2 raises this as a BaseSSLError, Py3 raises it as socket timeout.
+            self._raise_timeout(err=e, url=url, timeout_value=conn.timeout)
+            raise
+
+        # conn.request() calls httplib.*.request, not the method in
+        # urllib3.request. It also calls makefile (recv) on the socket.
+        if chunked:
+            conn.request_chunked(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
+        else:
+            conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
+
+        # Reset the timeout for the recv() on the socket
+        read_timeout = timeout_obj.read_timeout
+
+        # App Engine doesn't have a sock attr
+        if getattr(conn, 'sock', None):
+            # In Python 3 socket.py will catch EAGAIN and return None when you
+            # try and read into the file pointer created by http.client, which
+            # instead raises a BadStatusLine exception. Instead of catching
+            # the exception and assuming all BadStatusLine exceptions are read
+            # timeouts, check for a zero timeout before making the request.
+            if read_timeout == 0:
+                raise ReadTimeoutError(
+                    self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % read_timeout)
+            if read_timeout is Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
+                conn.sock.settimeout(socket.getdefaulttimeout())
+            else:  # None or a value
+                conn.sock.settimeout(read_timeout)
+
+        # Receive the response from the server
+        try:
+            try:
+                # Python 2.7, use buffering of HTTP responses
+                httplib_response = conn.getresponse(buffering=True)
+            except TypeError:
+                # Python 3
+                try:
+                    httplib_response = conn.getresponse()
+                except Exception as e:
+                    # Remove the TypeError from the exception chain in Python 3;
+                    # otherwise it looks like a programming error was the cause.
+                    six.raise_from(e, None)
+        except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError, SocketError) as e:
+            self._raise_timeout(err=e, url=url, timeout_value=read_timeout)
+            raise
+
+        # AppEngine doesn't have a version attr.
+        http_version = getattr(conn, '_http_vsn_str', 'HTTP/?')
+        log.debug("%s://%s:%s \"%s %s %s\" %s %s", self.scheme, self.host, self.port,
+                  method, url, http_version, httplib_response.status,
+                  httplib_response.length)
+
+        try:
+            assert_header_parsing(httplib_response.msg)
+        except (HeaderParsingError, TypeError) as hpe:  # Platform-specific: Python 3
+            log.warning(
+                'Failed to parse headers (url=%s): %s',
+                self._absolute_url(url), hpe, exc_info=True)
+
+        return httplib_response
+
+    def _absolute_url(self, path):
+        return Url(scheme=self.scheme, host=self.host, port=self.port, path=path).url
+
+    def close(self):
+        """
+        Close all pooled connections and disable the pool.
+        """
+        if self.pool is None:
+            return
+        # Disable access to the pool
+        old_pool, self.pool = self.pool, None
+
+        try:
+            while True:
+                conn = old_pool.get(block=False)
+                if conn:
+                    conn.close()
+
+        except queue.Empty:
+            pass  # Done.
+
+    def is_same_host(self, url):
+        """
+        Check if the given ``url`` is a member of the same host as this
+        connection pool.
+        """
+        if url.startswith('/'):
+            return True
+
+        # TODO: Add optional support for socket.gethostbyname checking.
+        scheme, host, port = get_host(url)
+        if host is not None:
+            host = _normalize_host(host, scheme=scheme)
+
+        # Use explicit default port for comparison when none is given
+        if self.port and not port:
+            port = port_by_scheme.get(scheme)
+        elif not self.port and port == port_by_scheme.get(scheme):
+            port = None
+
+        return (scheme, host, port) == (self.scheme, self.host, self.port)
+
+    def urlopen(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None,
+                redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default,
+                pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False,
+                body_pos=None, **response_kw):
+        """
+        Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the
+        lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all
+        the raw details.
+
+        .. note::
+
+           More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided
+           by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`.
+
+        .. note::
+
+           `release_conn` will only behave as expected if
+           `preload_content=False` because we want to make
+           `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without
+           breaking backwards compatibility.
+
+        :param method:
+            HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.)
+
+        :param body:
+            Data to send in the request body (useful for creating
+            POST requests, see HTTPConnectionPool.post_url for
+            more convenience).
+
+        :param headers:
+            Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent,
+            If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided,
+            these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers.
+
+        :param retries:
+            Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a
+            :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception.
+
+            Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a
+            :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control
+            over different types of retries.
+            Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times,
+            but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry.
+
+            If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised
+            immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects,
+            the redirect response will be returned.
+
+        :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int.
+
+        :param redirect:
+            If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302,
+            303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries
+            will disable redirect, too.
+
+        :param assert_same_host:
+            If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is
+            consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When False, you can
+            use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts.
+
+        :param timeout:
+            If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one
+            request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of
+            :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`.
+
+        :param pool_timeout:
+            If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will
+            block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no
+            connection is available within the time period.
+
+        :param release_conn:
+            If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection
+            back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if
+            you read the entire contents of the response such as when
+            `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading
+            the response's content immediately. You will need to call
+            ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection
+            back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of
+            ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``.
+
+        :param chunked:
+            If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer
+            encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard
+            content-length form. Defaults to False.
+
+        :param int body_pos:
+            Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or
+            redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will
+            auto-populate the value when needed.
+
+        :param \\**response_kw:
+            Additional parameters are passed to
+            :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib`
+        """
+        if headers is None:
+            headers = self.headers
+
+        if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
+            retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries)
+
+        if release_conn is None:
+            release_conn = response_kw.get('preload_content', True)
+
+        # Check host
+        if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url):
+            raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries)
+
+        conn = None
+
+        # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before
+        # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and
+        # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if
+        # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be
+        # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected.
+        #
+        # See issue #651 [1] for details.
+        #
+        # [1] <https://github.com/shazow/urllib3/issues/651>
+        release_this_conn = release_conn
+
+        # Merge the proxy headers. Only do this in HTTP. We have to copy the
+        # headers dict so we can safely change it without those changes being
+        # reflected in anyone else's copy.
+        if self.scheme == 'http':
+            headers = headers.copy()
+            headers.update(self.proxy_headers)
+
+        # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3
+        # complains about UnboundLocalError.
+        err = None
+
+        # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This
+        # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally.
+        clean_exit = False
+
+        # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position
+        # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry.
+        body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos)
+
+        try:
+            # Request a connection from the queue.
+            timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout)
+            conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout)
+
+            conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout
+
+            is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr(conn, 'sock', None)
+            if is_new_proxy_conn:
+                self._prepare_proxy(conn)
+
+            # Make the request on the httplib connection object.
+            httplib_response = self._make_request(conn, method, url,
+                                                  timeout=timeout_obj,
+                                                  body=body, headers=headers,
+                                                  chunked=chunked)
+
+            # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then
+            # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise
+            # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release
+            # mess.
+            response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None
+
+            # Pass method to Response for length checking
+            response_kw['request_method'] = method
+
+            # Import httplib's response into our own wrapper object
+            response = self.ResponseCls.from_httplib(httplib_response,
+                                                     pool=self,
+                                                     connection=response_conn,
+                                                     retries=retries,
+                                                     **response_kw)
+
+            # Everything went great!
+            clean_exit = True
+
+        except queue.Empty:
+            # Timed out by queue.
+            raise EmptyPoolError(self, "No pool connections are available.")
+
+        except (TimeoutError, HTTPException, SocketError, ProtocolError,
+                BaseSSLError, SSLError, CertificateError) as e:
+            # Discard the connection for these exceptions. It will be
+            # replaced during the next _get_conn() call.
+            clean_exit = False
+            if isinstance(e, (BaseSSLError, CertificateError)):
+                e = SSLError(e)
+            elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, NewConnectionError)) and self.proxy:
+                e = ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', e)
+            elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, HTTPException)):
+                e = ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', e)
+
+            retries = retries.increment(method, url, error=e, _pool=self,
+                                        _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2])
+            retries.sleep()
+
+            # Keep track of the error for the retry warning.
+            err = e
+
+        finally:
+            if not clean_exit:
+                # We hit some kind of exception, handled or otherwise. We need
+                # to throw the connection away unless explicitly told not to.
+                # Close the connection, set the variable to None, and make sure
+                # we put the None back in the pool to avoid leaking it.
+                conn = conn and conn.close()
+                release_this_conn = True
+
+            if release_this_conn:
+                # Put the connection back to be reused. If the connection is
+                # expired then it will be None, which will get replaced with a
+                # fresh connection during _get_conn.
+                self._put_conn(conn)
+
+        if not conn:
+            # Try again
+            log.warning("Retrying (%r) after connection "
+                        "broken by '%r': %s", retries, err, url)
+            return self.urlopen(method, url, body, headers, retries,
+                                redirect, assert_same_host,
+                                timeout=timeout, pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
+                                release_conn=release_conn, body_pos=body_pos,
+                                **response_kw)
+
+        def drain_and_release_conn(response):
+            try:
+                # discard any remaining response body, the connection will be
+                # released back to the pool once the entire response is read
+                response.read()
+            except (TimeoutError, HTTPException, SocketError, ProtocolError,
+                    BaseSSLError, SSLError):
+                pass
+
+        # Handle redirect?
+        redirect_location = redirect and response.get_redirect_location()
+        if redirect_location:
+            if response.status == 303:
+                method = 'GET'
+
+            try:
+                retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=self)
+            except MaxRetryError:
+                if retries.raise_on_redirect:
+                    # Drain and release the connection for this response, since
+                    # we're not returning it to be released manually.
+                    drain_and_release_conn(response)
+                    raise
+                return response
+
+            # drain and return the connection to the pool before recursing
+            drain_and_release_conn(response)
+
+            retries.sleep_for_retry(response)
+            log.debug("Redirecting %s -> %s", url, redirect_location)
+            return self.urlopen(
+                method, redirect_location, body, headers,
+                retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
+                assert_same_host=assert_same_host,
+                timeout=timeout, pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
+                release_conn=release_conn, body_pos=body_pos,
+                **response_kw)
+
+        # Check if we should retry the HTTP response.
+        has_retry_after = bool(response.getheader('Retry-After'))
+        if retries.is_retry(method, response.status, has_retry_after):
+            try:
+                retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=self)
+            except MaxRetryError:
+                if retries.raise_on_status:
+                    # Drain and release the connection for this response, since
+                    # we're not returning it to be released manually.
+                    drain_and_release_conn(response)
+                    raise
+                return response
+
+            # drain and return the connection to the pool before recursing
+            drain_and_release_conn(response)
+
+            retries.sleep(response)
+            log.debug("Retry: %s", url)
+            return self.urlopen(
+                method, url, body, headers,
+                retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
+                assert_same_host=assert_same_host,
+                timeout=timeout, pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
+                release_conn=release_conn,
+                body_pos=body_pos, **response_kw)
+
+        return response
+
+
+class HTTPSConnectionPool(HTTPConnectionPool):
+    """
+    Same as :class:`.HTTPConnectionPool`, but HTTPS.
+
+    When Python is compiled with the :mod:`ssl` module, then
+    :class:`.VerifiedHTTPSConnection` is used, which *can* verify certificates,
+    instead of :class:`.HTTPSConnection`.
+
+    :class:`.VerifiedHTTPSConnection` uses one of ``assert_fingerprint``,
+    ``assert_hostname`` and ``host`` in this order to verify connections.
+    If ``assert_hostname`` is False, no verification is done.
+
+    The ``key_file``, ``cert_file``, ``cert_reqs``, ``ca_certs``,
+    ``ca_cert_dir``, ``ssl_version``, ``key_password`` are only used if :mod:`ssl`
+    is available and are fed into :meth:`urllib3.util.ssl_wrap_socket` to upgrade
+    the connection socket into an SSL socket.
+    """
+
+    scheme = 'https'
+    ConnectionCls = HTTPSConnection
+
+    def __init__(self, host, port=None,
+                 strict=False, timeout=Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, maxsize=1,
+                 block=False, headers=None, retries=None,
+                 _proxy=None, _proxy_headers=None,
+                 key_file=None, cert_file=None, cert_reqs=None,
+                 key_password=None, ca_certs=None, ssl_version=None,
+                 assert_hostname=None, assert_fingerprint=None,
+                 ca_cert_dir=None, **conn_kw):
+
+        HTTPConnectionPool.__init__(self, host, port, strict, timeout, maxsize,
+                                    block, headers, retries, _proxy, _proxy_headers,
+                                    **conn_kw)
+
+        self.key_file = key_file
+        self.cert_file = cert_file
+        self.cert_reqs = cert_reqs
+        self.key_password = key_password
+        self.ca_certs = ca_certs
+        self.ca_cert_dir = ca_cert_dir
+        self.ssl_version = ssl_version
+        self.assert_hostname = assert_hostname
+        self.assert_fingerprint = assert_fingerprint
+
+    def _prepare_conn(self, conn):
+        """
+        Prepare the ``connection`` for :meth:`urllib3.util.ssl_wrap_socket`
+        and establish the tunnel if proxy is used.
+        """
+
+        if isinstance(conn, VerifiedHTTPSConnection):
+            conn.set_cert(key_file=self.key_file,
+                          key_password=self.key_password,
+                          cert_file=self.cert_file,
+                          cert_reqs=self.cert_reqs,
+                          ca_certs=self.ca_certs,
+                          ca_cert_dir=self.ca_cert_dir,
+                          assert_hostname=self.assert_hostname,
+                          assert_fingerprint=self.assert_fingerprint)
+            conn.ssl_version = self.ssl_version
+        return conn
+
+    def _prepare_proxy(self, conn):
+        """
+        Establish tunnel connection early, because otherwise httplib
+        would improperly set Host: header to proxy's IP:port.
+        """
+        conn.set_tunnel(self._proxy_host, self.port, self.proxy_headers)
+        conn.connect()
+
+    def _new_conn(self):
+        """
+        Return a fresh :class:`httplib.HTTPSConnection`.
+        """
+        self.num_connections += 1
+        log.debug("Starting new HTTPS connection (%d): %s:%s",
+                  self.num_connections, self.host, self.port or "443")
+
+        if not self.ConnectionCls or self.ConnectionCls is DummyConnection:
+            raise SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL "
+                           "module is not available.")
+
+        actual_host = self.host
+        actual_port = self.port
+        if self.proxy is not None:
+            actual_host = self.proxy.host
+            actual_port = self.proxy.port
+
+        conn = self.ConnectionCls(host=actual_host, port=actual_port,
+                                  timeout=self.timeout.connect_timeout,
+                                  strict=self.strict, cert_file=self.cert_file,
+                                  key_file=self.key_file, key_password=self.key_password,
+                                  **self.conn_kw)
+
+        return self._prepare_conn(conn)
+
+    def _validate_conn(self, conn):
+        """
+        Called right before a request is made, after the socket is created.
+        """
+        super(HTTPSConnectionPool, self)._validate_conn(conn)
+
+        # Force connect early to allow us to validate the connection.
+        if not getattr(conn, 'sock', None):  # AppEngine might not have  `.sock`
+            conn.connect()
+
+        if not conn.is_verified:
+            warnings.warn((
+                'Unverified HTTPS request is being made. '
+                'Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: '
+                'https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html'
+                '#ssl-warnings'),
+                InsecureRequestWarning)
+
+
+def connection_from_url(url, **kw):
+    """
+    Given a url, return an :class:`.ConnectionPool` instance of its host.
+
+    This is a shortcut for not having to parse out the scheme, host, and port
+    of the url before creating an :class:`.ConnectionPool` instance.
+
+    :param url:
+        Absolute URL string that must include the scheme. Port is optional.
+
+    :param \\**kw:
+        Passes additional parameters to the constructor of the appropriate
+        :class:`.ConnectionPool`. Useful for specifying things like
+        timeout, maxsize, headers, etc.
+
+    Example::
+
+        >>> conn = connection_from_url('http://google.com/')
+        >>> r = conn.request('GET', '/')
+    """
+    scheme, host, port = get_host(url)
+    port = port or port_by_scheme.get(scheme, 80)
+    if scheme == 'https':
+        return HTTPSConnectionPool(host, port=port, **kw)
+    else:
+        return HTTPConnectionPool(host, port=port, **kw)
+
+
+def _normalize_host(host, scheme):
+    """
+    Normalize hosts for comparisons and use with sockets.
+    """
+
+    # httplib doesn't like it when we include brackets in IPv6 addresses
+    # Specifically, if we include brackets but also pass the port then
+    # httplib crazily doubles up the square brackets on the Host header.
+    # Instead, we need to make sure we never pass ``None`` as the port.
+    # However, for backward compatibility reasons we can't actually
+    # *assert* that.  See http://bugs.python.org/issue28539
+    if host.startswith('[') and host.endswith(']'):
+        host = host.strip('[]')
+    if scheme in NORMALIZABLE_SCHEMES:
+        host = normalize_host(host)
+    return host
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__init__.py
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__pycache__/_appengine_environ.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__pycache__/_appengine_environ.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__pycache__/appengine.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__pycache__/appengine.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__pycache__/ntlmpool.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__pycache__/ntlmpool.cpython-37.pyc
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+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__pycache__/ntlmpool.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__pycache__/pyopenssl.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__pycache__/pyopenssl.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__pycache__/pyopenssl.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__pycache__/securetransport.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__pycache__/securetransport.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__pycache__/securetransport.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__pycache__/socks.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__pycache__/socks.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3cda2194
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__pycache__/socks.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_appengine_environ.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_appengine_environ.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f3e00942
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_appengine_environ.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+"""
+This module provides means to detect the App Engine environment.
+"""
+
+import os
+
+
+def is_appengine():
+    return (is_local_appengine() or
+            is_prod_appengine() or
+            is_prod_appengine_mvms())
+
+
+def is_appengine_sandbox():
+    return is_appengine() and not is_prod_appengine_mvms()
+
+
+def is_local_appengine():
+    return ('APPENGINE_RUNTIME' in os.environ and
+            'Development/' in os.environ['SERVER_SOFTWARE'])
+
+
+def is_prod_appengine():
+    return ('APPENGINE_RUNTIME' in os.environ and
+            'Google App Engine/' in os.environ['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] and
+            not is_prod_appengine_mvms())
+
+
+def is_prod_appengine_mvms():
+    return os.environ.get('GAE_VM', False) == 'true'
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/__init__.py
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/__pycache__/bindings.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/__pycache__/bindings.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..873fe675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/__pycache__/bindings.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/__pycache__/low_level.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/__pycache__/low_level.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f9538aa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/__pycache__/low_level.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/bindings.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/bindings.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..be342153
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/bindings.py
@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+"""
+This module uses ctypes to bind a whole bunch of functions and constants from
+SecureTransport. The goal here is to provide the low-level API to
+SecureTransport. These are essentially the C-level functions and constants, and
+they're pretty gross to work with.
+
+This code is a bastardised version of the code found in Will Bond's oscrypto
+library. An enormous debt is owed to him for blazing this trail for us. For
+that reason, this code should be considered to be covered both by urllib3's
+license and by oscrypto's:
+
+    Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Will Bond <will@wbond.net>
+
+    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+    copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+    to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+    the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+    and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+    Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+    all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+    FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+    DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import platform
+from ctypes.util import find_library
+from ctypes import (
+    c_void_p, c_int32, c_char_p, c_size_t, c_byte, c_uint32, c_ulong, c_long,
+    c_bool
+)
+from ctypes import CDLL, POINTER, CFUNCTYPE
+
+
+security_path = find_library('Security')
+if not security_path:
+    raise ImportError('The library Security could not be found')
+
+
+core_foundation_path = find_library('CoreFoundation')
+if not core_foundation_path:
+    raise ImportError('The library CoreFoundation could not be found')
+
+
+version = platform.mac_ver()[0]
+version_info = tuple(map(int, version.split('.')))
+if version_info < (10, 8):
+    raise OSError(
+        'Only OS X 10.8 and newer are supported, not %s.%s' % (
+            version_info[0], version_info[1]
+        )
+    )
+
+Security = CDLL(security_path, use_errno=True)
+CoreFoundation = CDLL(core_foundation_path, use_errno=True)
+
+Boolean = c_bool
+CFIndex = c_long
+CFStringEncoding = c_uint32
+CFData = c_void_p
+CFString = c_void_p
+CFArray = c_void_p
+CFMutableArray = c_void_p
+CFDictionary = c_void_p
+CFError = c_void_p
+CFType = c_void_p
+CFTypeID = c_ulong
+
+CFTypeRef = POINTER(CFType)
+CFAllocatorRef = c_void_p
+
+OSStatus = c_int32
+
+CFDataRef = POINTER(CFData)
+CFStringRef = POINTER(CFString)
+CFArrayRef = POINTER(CFArray)
+CFMutableArrayRef = POINTER(CFMutableArray)
+CFDictionaryRef = POINTER(CFDictionary)
+CFArrayCallBacks = c_void_p
+CFDictionaryKeyCallBacks = c_void_p
+CFDictionaryValueCallBacks = c_void_p
+
+SecCertificateRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
+SecExternalFormat = c_uint32
+SecExternalItemType = c_uint32
+SecIdentityRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
+SecItemImportExportFlags = c_uint32
+SecItemImportExportKeyParameters = c_void_p
+SecKeychainRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
+SSLProtocol = c_uint32
+SSLCipherSuite = c_uint32
+SSLContextRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
+SecTrustRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
+SSLConnectionRef = c_uint32
+SecTrustResultType = c_uint32
+SecTrustOptionFlags = c_uint32
+SSLProtocolSide = c_uint32
+SSLConnectionType = c_uint32
+SSLSessionOption = c_uint32
+
+
+try:
+    Security.SecItemImport.argtypes = [
+        CFDataRef,
+        CFStringRef,
+        POINTER(SecExternalFormat),
+        POINTER(SecExternalItemType),
+        SecItemImportExportFlags,
+        POINTER(SecItemImportExportKeyParameters),
+        SecKeychainRef,
+        POINTER(CFArrayRef),
+    ]
+    Security.SecItemImport.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecCertificateGetTypeID.argtypes = []
+    Security.SecCertificateGetTypeID.restype = CFTypeID
+
+    Security.SecIdentityGetTypeID.argtypes = []
+    Security.SecIdentityGetTypeID.restype = CFTypeID
+
+    Security.SecKeyGetTypeID.argtypes = []
+    Security.SecKeyGetTypeID.restype = CFTypeID
+
+    Security.SecCertificateCreateWithData.argtypes = [
+        CFAllocatorRef,
+        CFDataRef
+    ]
+    Security.SecCertificateCreateWithData.restype = SecCertificateRef
+
+    Security.SecCertificateCopyData.argtypes = [
+        SecCertificateRef
+    ]
+    Security.SecCertificateCopyData.restype = CFDataRef
+
+    Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString.argtypes = [
+        OSStatus,
+        c_void_p
+    ]
+    Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString.restype = CFStringRef
+
+    Security.SecIdentityCreateWithCertificate.argtypes = [
+        CFTypeRef,
+        SecCertificateRef,
+        POINTER(SecIdentityRef)
+    ]
+    Security.SecIdentityCreateWithCertificate.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecKeychainCreate.argtypes = [
+        c_char_p,
+        c_uint32,
+        c_void_p,
+        Boolean,
+        c_void_p,
+        POINTER(SecKeychainRef)
+    ]
+    Security.SecKeychainCreate.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecKeychainDelete.argtypes = [
+        SecKeychainRef
+    ]
+    Security.SecKeychainDelete.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecPKCS12Import.argtypes = [
+        CFDataRef,
+        CFDictionaryRef,
+        POINTER(CFArrayRef)
+    ]
+    Security.SecPKCS12Import.restype = OSStatus
+
+    SSLReadFunc = CFUNCTYPE(OSStatus, SSLConnectionRef, c_void_p, POINTER(c_size_t))
+    SSLWriteFunc = CFUNCTYPE(OSStatus, SSLConnectionRef, POINTER(c_byte), POINTER(c_size_t))
+
+    Security.SSLSetIOFuncs.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        SSLReadFunc,
+        SSLWriteFunc
+    ]
+    Security.SSLSetIOFuncs.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetPeerID.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        c_char_p,
+        c_size_t
+    ]
+    Security.SSLSetPeerID.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetCertificate.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        CFArrayRef
+    ]
+    Security.SSLSetCertificate.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetCertificateAuthorities.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        CFTypeRef,
+        Boolean
+    ]
+    Security.SSLSetCertificateAuthorities.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetConnection.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        SSLConnectionRef
+    ]
+    Security.SSLSetConnection.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetPeerDomainName.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        c_char_p,
+        c_size_t
+    ]
+    Security.SSLSetPeerDomainName.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLHandshake.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef
+    ]
+    Security.SSLHandshake.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLRead.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        c_char_p,
+        c_size_t,
+        POINTER(c_size_t)
+    ]
+    Security.SSLRead.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLWrite.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        c_char_p,
+        c_size_t,
+        POINTER(c_size_t)
+    ]
+    Security.SSLWrite.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLClose.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef
+    ]
+    Security.SSLClose.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLGetNumberSupportedCiphers.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        POINTER(c_size_t)
+    ]
+    Security.SSLGetNumberSupportedCiphers.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLGetSupportedCiphers.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        POINTER(SSLCipherSuite),
+        POINTER(c_size_t)
+    ]
+    Security.SSLGetSupportedCiphers.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetEnabledCiphers.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        POINTER(SSLCipherSuite),
+        c_size_t
+    ]
+    Security.SSLSetEnabledCiphers.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLGetNumberEnabledCiphers.argtype = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        POINTER(c_size_t)
+    ]
+    Security.SSLGetNumberEnabledCiphers.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLGetEnabledCiphers.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        POINTER(SSLCipherSuite),
+        POINTER(c_size_t)
+    ]
+    Security.SSLGetEnabledCiphers.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLGetNegotiatedCipher.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        POINTER(SSLCipherSuite)
+    ]
+    Security.SSLGetNegotiatedCipher.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLGetNegotiatedProtocolVersion.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        POINTER(SSLProtocol)
+    ]
+    Security.SSLGetNegotiatedProtocolVersion.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLCopyPeerTrust.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        POINTER(SecTrustRef)
+    ]
+    Security.SSLCopyPeerTrust.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates.argtypes = [
+        SecTrustRef,
+        CFArrayRef
+    ]
+    Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly.argstypes = [
+        SecTrustRef,
+        Boolean
+    ]
+    Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecTrustEvaluate.argtypes = [
+        SecTrustRef,
+        POINTER(SecTrustResultType)
+    ]
+    Security.SecTrustEvaluate.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecTrustGetCertificateCount.argtypes = [
+        SecTrustRef
+    ]
+    Security.SecTrustGetCertificateCount.restype = CFIndex
+
+    Security.SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex.argtypes = [
+        SecTrustRef,
+        CFIndex
+    ]
+    Security.SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex.restype = SecCertificateRef
+
+    Security.SSLCreateContext.argtypes = [
+        CFAllocatorRef,
+        SSLProtocolSide,
+        SSLConnectionType
+    ]
+    Security.SSLCreateContext.restype = SSLContextRef
+
+    Security.SSLSetSessionOption.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        SSLSessionOption,
+        Boolean
+    ]
+    Security.SSLSetSessionOption.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMin.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        SSLProtocol
+    ]
+    Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMin.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMax.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        SSLProtocol
+    ]
+    Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMax.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString.argtypes = [
+        OSStatus,
+        c_void_p
+    ]
+    Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString.restype = CFStringRef
+
+    Security.SSLReadFunc = SSLReadFunc
+    Security.SSLWriteFunc = SSLWriteFunc
+    Security.SSLContextRef = SSLContextRef
+    Security.SSLProtocol = SSLProtocol
+    Security.SSLCipherSuite = SSLCipherSuite
+    Security.SecIdentityRef = SecIdentityRef
+    Security.SecKeychainRef = SecKeychainRef
+    Security.SecTrustRef = SecTrustRef
+    Security.SecTrustResultType = SecTrustResultType
+    Security.SecExternalFormat = SecExternalFormat
+    Security.OSStatus = OSStatus
+
+    Security.kSecImportExportPassphrase = CFStringRef.in_dll(
+        Security, 'kSecImportExportPassphrase'
+    )
+    Security.kSecImportItemIdentity = CFStringRef.in_dll(
+        Security, 'kSecImportItemIdentity'
+    )
+
+    # CoreFoundation time!
+    CoreFoundation.CFRetain.argtypes = [
+        CFTypeRef
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFRetain.restype = CFTypeRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFRelease.argtypes = [
+        CFTypeRef
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFRelease.restype = None
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFGetTypeID.argtypes = [
+        CFTypeRef
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFGetTypeID.restype = CFTypeID
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringCreateWithCString.argtypes = [
+        CFAllocatorRef,
+        c_char_p,
+        CFStringEncoding
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringCreateWithCString.restype = CFStringRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCStringPtr.argtypes = [
+        CFStringRef,
+        CFStringEncoding
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCStringPtr.restype = c_char_p
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCString.argtypes = [
+        CFStringRef,
+        c_char_p,
+        CFIndex,
+        CFStringEncoding
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCString.restype = c_bool
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate.argtypes = [
+        CFAllocatorRef,
+        c_char_p,
+        CFIndex
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate.restype = CFDataRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataGetLength.argtypes = [
+        CFDataRef
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataGetLength.restype = CFIndex
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataGetBytePtr.argtypes = [
+        CFDataRef
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataGetBytePtr.restype = c_void_p
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryCreate.argtypes = [
+        CFAllocatorRef,
+        POINTER(CFTypeRef),
+        POINTER(CFTypeRef),
+        CFIndex,
+        CFDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
+        CFDictionaryValueCallBacks
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryCreate.restype = CFDictionaryRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryGetValue.argtypes = [
+        CFDictionaryRef,
+        CFTypeRef
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryGetValue.restype = CFTypeRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreate.argtypes = [
+        CFAllocatorRef,
+        POINTER(CFTypeRef),
+        CFIndex,
+        CFArrayCallBacks,
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreate.restype = CFArrayRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable.argtypes = [
+        CFAllocatorRef,
+        CFIndex,
+        CFArrayCallBacks
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable.restype = CFMutableArrayRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue.argtypes = [
+        CFMutableArrayRef,
+        c_void_p
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue.restype = None
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetCount.argtypes = [
+        CFArrayRef
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetCount.restype = CFIndex
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetValueAtIndex.argtypes = [
+        CFArrayRef,
+        CFIndex
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetValueAtIndex.restype = c_void_p
+
+    CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault = CFAllocatorRef.in_dll(
+        CoreFoundation, 'kCFAllocatorDefault'
+    )
+    CoreFoundation.kCFTypeArrayCallBacks = c_void_p.in_dll(CoreFoundation, 'kCFTypeArrayCallBacks')
+    CoreFoundation.kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks = c_void_p.in_dll(
+        CoreFoundation, 'kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks'
+    )
+    CoreFoundation.kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks = c_void_p.in_dll(
+        CoreFoundation, 'kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks'
+    )
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFTypeRef = CFTypeRef
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayRef = CFArrayRef
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringRef = CFStringRef
+    CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryRef = CFDictionaryRef
+
+except (AttributeError):
+    raise ImportError('Error initializing ctypes')
+
+
+class CFConst(object):
+    """
+    A class object that acts as essentially a namespace for CoreFoundation
+    constants.
+    """
+    kCFStringEncodingUTF8 = CFStringEncoding(0x08000100)
+
+
+class SecurityConst(object):
+    """
+    A class object that acts as essentially a namespace for Security constants.
+    """
+    kSSLSessionOptionBreakOnServerAuth = 0
+
+    kSSLProtocol2 = 1
+    kSSLProtocol3 = 2
+    kTLSProtocol1 = 4
+    kTLSProtocol11 = 7
+    kTLSProtocol12 = 8
+    kTLSProtocol13 = 10
+    kTLSProtocolMaxSupported = 999
+
+    kSSLClientSide = 1
+    kSSLStreamType = 0
+
+    kSecFormatPEMSequence = 10
+
+    kSecTrustResultInvalid = 0
+    kSecTrustResultProceed = 1
+    # This gap is present on purpose: this was kSecTrustResultConfirm, which
+    # is deprecated.
+    kSecTrustResultDeny = 3
+    kSecTrustResultUnspecified = 4
+    kSecTrustResultRecoverableTrustFailure = 5
+    kSecTrustResultFatalTrustFailure = 6
+    kSecTrustResultOtherError = 7
+
+    errSSLProtocol = -9800
+    errSSLWouldBlock = -9803
+    errSSLClosedGraceful = -9805
+    errSSLClosedNoNotify = -9816
+    errSSLClosedAbort = -9806
+
+    errSSLXCertChainInvalid = -9807
+    errSSLCrypto = -9809
+    errSSLInternal = -9810
+    errSSLCertExpired = -9814
+    errSSLCertNotYetValid = -9815
+    errSSLUnknownRootCert = -9812
+    errSSLNoRootCert = -9813
+    errSSLHostNameMismatch = -9843
+    errSSLPeerHandshakeFail = -9824
+    errSSLPeerUserCancelled = -9839
+    errSSLWeakPeerEphemeralDHKey = -9850
+    errSSLServerAuthCompleted = -9841
+    errSSLRecordOverflow = -9847
+
+    errSecVerifyFailed = -67808
+    errSecNoTrustSettings = -25263
+    errSecItemNotFound = -25300
+    errSecInvalidTrustSettings = -25262
+
+    # Cipher suites. We only pick the ones our default cipher string allows.
+    # Source: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/1550981-ssl_cipher_suite_values
+    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0xC02C
+    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0xC030
+    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0xC02B
+    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0xC02F
+    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 = 0xCCA9
+    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 = 0xCCA8
+    TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0x009F
+    TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0x009E
+    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 = 0xC024
+    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 = 0xC028
+    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA = 0xC00A
+    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA = 0xC014
+    TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 = 0x006B
+    TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA = 0x0039
+    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = 0xC023
+    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = 0xC027
+    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA = 0xC009
+    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA = 0xC013
+    TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = 0x0067
+    TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA = 0x0033
+    TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0x009D
+    TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0x009C
+    TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 = 0x003D
+    TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = 0x003C
+    TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA = 0x0035
+    TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA = 0x002F
+    TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0x1301
+    TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0x1302
+    TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256 = 0x1305
+    TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256 = 0x1304
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/low_level.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/low_level.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b13cd9e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/low_level.py
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+"""
+Low-level helpers for the SecureTransport bindings.
+
+These are Python functions that are not directly related to the high-level APIs
+but are necessary to get them to work. They include a whole bunch of low-level
+CoreFoundation messing about and memory management. The concerns in this module
+are almost entirely about trying to avoid memory leaks and providing
+appropriate and useful assistance to the higher-level code.
+"""
+import base64
+import ctypes
+import itertools
+import re
+import os
+import ssl
+import tempfile
+
+from .bindings import Security, CoreFoundation, CFConst
+
+
+# This regular expression is used to grab PEM data out of a PEM bundle.
+_PEM_CERTS_RE = re.compile(
+    b"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n(.*?)\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----", re.DOTALL
+)
+
+
+def _cf_data_from_bytes(bytestring):
+    """
+    Given a bytestring, create a CFData object from it. This CFData object must
+    be CFReleased by the caller.
+    """
+    return CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate(
+        CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault, bytestring, len(bytestring)
+    )
+
+
+def _cf_dictionary_from_tuples(tuples):
+    """
+    Given a list of Python tuples, create an associated CFDictionary.
+    """
+    dictionary_size = len(tuples)
+
+    # We need to get the dictionary keys and values out in the same order.
+    keys = (t[0] for t in tuples)
+    values = (t[1] for t in tuples)
+    cf_keys = (CoreFoundation.CFTypeRef * dictionary_size)(*keys)
+    cf_values = (CoreFoundation.CFTypeRef * dictionary_size)(*values)
+
+    return CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryCreate(
+        CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
+        cf_keys,
+        cf_values,
+        dictionary_size,
+        CoreFoundation.kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
+        CoreFoundation.kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks,
+    )
+
+
+def _cf_string_to_unicode(value):
+    """
+    Creates a Unicode string from a CFString object. Used entirely for error
+    reporting.
+
+    Yes, it annoys me quite a lot that this function is this complex.
+    """
+    value_as_void_p = ctypes.cast(value, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_void_p))
+
+    string = CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCStringPtr(
+        value_as_void_p,
+        CFConst.kCFStringEncodingUTF8
+    )
+    if string is None:
+        buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(1024)
+        result = CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCString(
+            value_as_void_p,
+            buffer,
+            1024,
+            CFConst.kCFStringEncodingUTF8
+        )
+        if not result:
+            raise OSError('Error copying C string from CFStringRef')
+        string = buffer.value
+    if string is not None:
+        string = string.decode('utf-8')
+    return string
+
+
+def _assert_no_error(error, exception_class=None):
+    """
+    Checks the return code and throws an exception if there is an error to
+    report
+    """
+    if error == 0:
+        return
+
+    cf_error_string = Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString(error, None)
+    output = _cf_string_to_unicode(cf_error_string)
+    CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cf_error_string)
+
+    if output is None or output == u'':
+        output = u'OSStatus %s' % error
+
+    if exception_class is None:
+        exception_class = ssl.SSLError
+
+    raise exception_class(output)
+
+
+def _cert_array_from_pem(pem_bundle):
+    """
+    Given a bundle of certs in PEM format, turns them into a CFArray of certs
+    that can be used to validate a cert chain.
+    """
+    # Normalize the PEM bundle's line endings.
+    pem_bundle = pem_bundle.replace(b"\r\n", b"\n")
+
+    der_certs = [
+        base64.b64decode(match.group(1))
+        for match in _PEM_CERTS_RE.finditer(pem_bundle)
+    ]
+    if not der_certs:
+        raise ssl.SSLError("No root certificates specified")
+
+    cert_array = CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable(
+        CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
+        0,
+        ctypes.byref(CoreFoundation.kCFTypeArrayCallBacks)
+    )
+    if not cert_array:
+        raise ssl.SSLError("Unable to allocate memory!")
+
+    try:
+        for der_bytes in der_certs:
+            certdata = _cf_data_from_bytes(der_bytes)
+            if not certdata:
+                raise ssl.SSLError("Unable to allocate memory!")
+            cert = Security.SecCertificateCreateWithData(
+                CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault, certdata
+            )
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(certdata)
+            if not cert:
+                raise ssl.SSLError("Unable to build cert object!")
+
+            CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue(cert_array, cert)
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cert)
+    except Exception:
+        # We need to free the array before the exception bubbles further.
+        # We only want to do that if an error occurs: otherwise, the caller
+        # should free.
+        CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cert_array)
+
+    return cert_array
+
+
+def _is_cert(item):
+    """
+    Returns True if a given CFTypeRef is a certificate.
+    """
+    expected = Security.SecCertificateGetTypeID()
+    return CoreFoundation.CFGetTypeID(item) == expected
+
+
+def _is_identity(item):
+    """
+    Returns True if a given CFTypeRef is an identity.
+    """
+    expected = Security.SecIdentityGetTypeID()
+    return CoreFoundation.CFGetTypeID(item) == expected
+
+
+def _temporary_keychain():
+    """
+    This function creates a temporary Mac keychain that we can use to work with
+    credentials. This keychain uses a one-time password and a temporary file to
+    store the data. We expect to have one keychain per socket. The returned
+    SecKeychainRef must be freed by the caller, including calling
+    SecKeychainDelete.
+
+    Returns a tuple of the SecKeychainRef and the path to the temporary
+    directory that contains it.
+    """
+    # Unfortunately, SecKeychainCreate requires a path to a keychain. This
+    # means we cannot use mkstemp to use a generic temporary file. Instead,
+    # we're going to create a temporary directory and a filename to use there.
+    # This filename will be 8 random bytes expanded into base64. We also need
+    # some random bytes to password-protect the keychain we're creating, so we
+    # ask for 40 random bytes.
+    random_bytes = os.urandom(40)
+    filename = base64.b16encode(random_bytes[:8]).decode('utf-8')
+    password = base64.b16encode(random_bytes[8:])  # Must be valid UTF-8
+    tempdirectory = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+
+    keychain_path = os.path.join(tempdirectory, filename).encode('utf-8')
+
+    # We now want to create the keychain itself.
+    keychain = Security.SecKeychainRef()
+    status = Security.SecKeychainCreate(
+        keychain_path,
+        len(password),
+        password,
+        False,
+        None,
+        ctypes.byref(keychain)
+    )
+    _assert_no_error(status)
+
+    # Having created the keychain, we want to pass it off to the caller.
+    return keychain, tempdirectory
+
+
+def _load_items_from_file(keychain, path):
+    """
+    Given a single file, loads all the trust objects from it into arrays and
+    the keychain.
+    Returns a tuple of lists: the first list is a list of identities, the
+    second a list of certs.
+    """
+    certificates = []
+    identities = []
+    result_array = None
+
+    with open(path, 'rb') as f:
+        raw_filedata = f.read()
+
+    try:
+        filedata = CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate(
+            CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
+            raw_filedata,
+            len(raw_filedata)
+        )
+        result_array = CoreFoundation.CFArrayRef()
+        result = Security.SecItemImport(
+            filedata,  # cert data
+            None,  # Filename, leaving it out for now
+            None,  # What the type of the file is, we don't care
+            None,  # what's in the file, we don't care
+            0,  # import flags
+            None,  # key params, can include passphrase in the future
+            keychain,  # The keychain to insert into
+            ctypes.byref(result_array)  # Results
+        )
+        _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # A CFArray is not very useful to us as an intermediary
+        # representation, so we are going to extract the objects we want
+        # and then free the array. We don't need to keep hold of keys: the
+        # keychain already has them!
+        result_count = CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetCount(result_array)
+        for index in range(result_count):
+            item = CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(
+                result_array, index
+            )
+            item = ctypes.cast(item, CoreFoundation.CFTypeRef)
+
+            if _is_cert(item):
+                CoreFoundation.CFRetain(item)
+                certificates.append(item)
+            elif _is_identity(item):
+                CoreFoundation.CFRetain(item)
+                identities.append(item)
+    finally:
+        if result_array:
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(result_array)
+
+        CoreFoundation.CFRelease(filedata)
+
+    return (identities, certificates)
+
+
+def _load_client_cert_chain(keychain, *paths):
+    """
+    Load certificates and maybe keys from a number of files. Has the end goal
+    of returning a CFArray containing one SecIdentityRef, and then zero or more
+    SecCertificateRef objects, suitable for use as a client certificate trust
+    chain.
+    """
+    # Ok, the strategy.
+    #
+    # This relies on knowing that macOS will not give you a SecIdentityRef
+    # unless you have imported a key into a keychain. This is a somewhat
+    # artificial limitation of macOS (for example, it doesn't necessarily
+    # affect iOS), but there is nothing inside Security.framework that lets you
+    # get a SecIdentityRef without having a key in a keychain.
+    #
+    # So the policy here is we take all the files and iterate them in order.
+    # Each one will use SecItemImport to have one or more objects loaded from
+    # it. We will also point at a keychain that macOS can use to work with the
+    # private key.
+    #
+    # Once we have all the objects, we'll check what we actually have. If we
+    # already have a SecIdentityRef in hand, fab: we'll use that. Otherwise,
+    # we'll take the first certificate (which we assume to be our leaf) and
+    # ask the keychain to give us a SecIdentityRef with that cert's associated
+    # key.
+    #
+    # We'll then return a CFArray containing the trust chain: one
+    # SecIdentityRef and then zero-or-more SecCertificateRef objects. The
+    # responsibility for freeing this CFArray will be with the caller. This
+    # CFArray must remain alive for the entire connection, so in practice it
+    # will be stored with a single SSLSocket, along with the reference to the
+    # keychain.
+    certificates = []
+    identities = []
+
+    # Filter out bad paths.
+    paths = (path for path in paths if path)
+
+    try:
+        for file_path in paths:
+            new_identities, new_certs = _load_items_from_file(
+                keychain, file_path
+            )
+            identities.extend(new_identities)
+            certificates.extend(new_certs)
+
+        # Ok, we have everything. The question is: do we have an identity? If
+        # not, we want to grab one from the first cert we have.
+        if not identities:
+            new_identity = Security.SecIdentityRef()
+            status = Security.SecIdentityCreateWithCertificate(
+                keychain,
+                certificates[0],
+                ctypes.byref(new_identity)
+            )
+            _assert_no_error(status)
+            identities.append(new_identity)
+
+            # We now want to release the original certificate, as we no longer
+            # need it.
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(certificates.pop(0))
+
+        # We now need to build a new CFArray that holds the trust chain.
+        trust_chain = CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable(
+            CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
+            0,
+            ctypes.byref(CoreFoundation.kCFTypeArrayCallBacks),
+        )
+        for item in itertools.chain(identities, certificates):
+            # ArrayAppendValue does a CFRetain on the item. That's fine,
+            # because the finally block will release our other refs to them.
+            CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue(trust_chain, item)
+
+        return trust_chain
+    finally:
+        for obj in itertools.chain(identities, certificates):
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(obj)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/appengine.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/appengine.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9b42952d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/appengine.py
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+"""
+This module provides a pool manager that uses Google App Engine's
+`URLFetch Service <https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/urlfetch>`_.
+
+Example usage::
+
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3 import PoolManager
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib.appengine import AppEngineManager, is_appengine_sandbox
+
+    if is_appengine_sandbox():
+        # AppEngineManager uses AppEngine's URLFetch API behind the scenes
+        http = AppEngineManager()
+    else:
+        # PoolManager uses a socket-level API behind the scenes
+        http = PoolManager()
+
+    r = http.request('GET', 'https://google.com/')
+
+There are `limitations <https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/\
+urlfetch/#Python_Quotas_and_limits>`_ to the URLFetch service and it may not be
+the best choice for your application. There are three options for using
+urllib3 on Google App Engine:
+
+1. You can use :class:`AppEngineManager` with URLFetch. URLFetch is
+   cost-effective in many circumstances as long as your usage is within the
+   limitations.
+2. You can use a normal :class:`~urllib3.PoolManager` by enabling sockets.
+   Sockets also have `limitations and restrictions
+   <https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/sockets/\
+   #limitations-and-restrictions>`_ and have a lower free quota than URLFetch.
+   To use sockets, be sure to specify the following in your ``app.yaml``::
+
+        env_variables:
+            GAE_USE_SOCKETS_HTTPLIB : 'true'
+
+3. If you are using `App Engine Flexible
+<https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/flexible/>`_, you can use the standard
+:class:`PoolManager` without any configuration or special environment variables.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+import io
+import logging
+import warnings
+from ..packages.six.moves.urllib.parse import urljoin
+
+from ..exceptions import (
+    HTTPError,
+    HTTPWarning,
+    MaxRetryError,
+    ProtocolError,
+    TimeoutError,
+    SSLError
+)
+
+from ..request import RequestMethods
+from ..response import HTTPResponse
+from ..util.timeout import Timeout
+from ..util.retry import Retry
+from . import _appengine_environ
+
+try:
+    from google.appengine.api import urlfetch
+except ImportError:
+    urlfetch = None
+
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class AppEnginePlatformWarning(HTTPWarning):
+    pass
+
+
+class AppEnginePlatformError(HTTPError):
+    pass
+
+
+class AppEngineManager(RequestMethods):
+    """
+    Connection manager for Google App Engine sandbox applications.
+
+    This manager uses the URLFetch service directly instead of using the
+    emulated httplib, and is subject to URLFetch limitations as described in
+    the App Engine documentation `here
+    <https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/urlfetch>`_.
+
+    Notably it will raise an :class:`AppEnginePlatformError` if:
+        * URLFetch is not available.
+        * If you attempt to use this on App Engine Flexible, as full socket
+          support is available.
+        * If a request size is more than 10 megabytes.
+        * If a response size is more than 32 megabtyes.
+        * If you use an unsupported request method such as OPTIONS.
+
+    Beyond those cases, it will raise normal urllib3 errors.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, headers=None, retries=None, validate_certificate=True,
+                 urlfetch_retries=True):
+        if not urlfetch:
+            raise AppEnginePlatformError(
+                "URLFetch is not available in this environment.")
+
+        if is_prod_appengine_mvms():
+            raise AppEnginePlatformError(
+                "Use normal urllib3.PoolManager instead of AppEngineManager"
+                "on Managed VMs, as using URLFetch is not necessary in "
+                "this environment.")
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "urllib3 is using URLFetch on Google App Engine sandbox instead "
+            "of sockets. To use sockets directly instead of URLFetch see "
+            "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference/urllib3.contrib.html.",
+            AppEnginePlatformWarning)
+
+        RequestMethods.__init__(self, headers)
+        self.validate_certificate = validate_certificate
+        self.urlfetch_retries = urlfetch_retries
+
+        self.retries = retries or Retry.DEFAULT
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        # Return False to re-raise any potential exceptions
+        return False
+
+    def urlopen(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None,
+                retries=None, redirect=True, timeout=Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+                **response_kw):
+
+        retries = self._get_retries(retries, redirect)
+
+        try:
+            follow_redirects = (
+                    redirect and
+                    retries.redirect != 0 and
+                    retries.total)
+            response = urlfetch.fetch(
+                url,
+                payload=body,
+                method=method,
+                headers=headers or {},
+                allow_truncated=False,
+                follow_redirects=self.urlfetch_retries and follow_redirects,
+                deadline=self._get_absolute_timeout(timeout),
+                validate_certificate=self.validate_certificate,
+            )
+        except urlfetch.DeadlineExceededError as e:
+            raise TimeoutError(self, e)
+
+        except urlfetch.InvalidURLError as e:
+            if 'too large' in str(e):
+                raise AppEnginePlatformError(
+                    "URLFetch request too large, URLFetch only "
+                    "supports requests up to 10mb in size.", e)
+            raise ProtocolError(e)
+
+        except urlfetch.DownloadError as e:
+            if 'Too many redirects' in str(e):
+                raise MaxRetryError(self, url, reason=e)
+            raise ProtocolError(e)
+
+        except urlfetch.ResponseTooLargeError as e:
+            raise AppEnginePlatformError(
+                "URLFetch response too large, URLFetch only supports"
+                "responses up to 32mb in size.", e)
+
+        except urlfetch.SSLCertificateError as e:
+            raise SSLError(e)
+
+        except urlfetch.InvalidMethodError as e:
+            raise AppEnginePlatformError(
+                "URLFetch does not support method: %s" % method, e)
+
+        http_response = self._urlfetch_response_to_http_response(
+            response, retries=retries, **response_kw)
+
+        # Handle redirect?
+        redirect_location = redirect and http_response.get_redirect_location()
+        if redirect_location:
+            # Check for redirect response
+            if (self.urlfetch_retries and retries.raise_on_redirect):
+                raise MaxRetryError(self, url, "too many redirects")
+            else:
+                if http_response.status == 303:
+                    method = 'GET'
+
+                try:
+                    retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=http_response, _pool=self)
+                except MaxRetryError:
+                    if retries.raise_on_redirect:
+                        raise MaxRetryError(self, url, "too many redirects")
+                    return http_response
+
+                retries.sleep_for_retry(http_response)
+                log.debug("Redirecting %s -> %s", url, redirect_location)
+                redirect_url = urljoin(url, redirect_location)
+                return self.urlopen(
+                    method, redirect_url, body, headers,
+                    retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
+                    timeout=timeout, **response_kw)
+
+        # Check if we should retry the HTTP response.
+        has_retry_after = bool(http_response.getheader('Retry-After'))
+        if retries.is_retry(method, http_response.status, has_retry_after):
+            retries = retries.increment(
+                method, url, response=http_response, _pool=self)
+            log.debug("Retry: %s", url)
+            retries.sleep(http_response)
+            return self.urlopen(
+                method, url,
+                body=body, headers=headers,
+                retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
+                timeout=timeout, **response_kw)
+
+        return http_response
+
+    def _urlfetch_response_to_http_response(self, urlfetch_resp, **response_kw):
+
+        if is_prod_appengine():
+            # Production GAE handles deflate encoding automatically, but does
+            # not remove the encoding header.
+            content_encoding = urlfetch_resp.headers.get('content-encoding')
+
+            if content_encoding == 'deflate':
+                del urlfetch_resp.headers['content-encoding']
+
+        transfer_encoding = urlfetch_resp.headers.get('transfer-encoding')
+        # We have a full response's content,
+        # so let's make sure we don't report ourselves as chunked data.
+        if transfer_encoding == 'chunked':
+            encodings = transfer_encoding.split(",")
+            encodings.remove('chunked')
+            urlfetch_resp.headers['transfer-encoding'] = ','.join(encodings)
+
+        original_response = HTTPResponse(
+            # In order for decoding to work, we must present the content as
+            # a file-like object.
+            body=io.BytesIO(urlfetch_resp.content),
+            msg=urlfetch_resp.header_msg,
+            headers=urlfetch_resp.headers,
+            status=urlfetch_resp.status_code,
+            **response_kw
+        )
+
+        return HTTPResponse(
+            body=io.BytesIO(urlfetch_resp.content),
+            headers=urlfetch_resp.headers,
+            status=urlfetch_resp.status_code,
+            original_response=original_response,
+            **response_kw
+        )
+
+    def _get_absolute_timeout(self, timeout):
+        if timeout is Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
+            return None  # Defer to URLFetch's default.
+        if isinstance(timeout, Timeout):
+            if timeout._read is not None or timeout._connect is not None:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "URLFetch does not support granular timeout settings, "
+                    "reverting to total or default URLFetch timeout.",
+                    AppEnginePlatformWarning)
+            return timeout.total
+        return timeout
+
+    def _get_retries(self, retries, redirect):
+        if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
+            retries = Retry.from_int(
+                retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries)
+
+        if retries.connect or retries.read or retries.redirect:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "URLFetch only supports total retries and does not "
+                "recognize connect, read, or redirect retry parameters.",
+                AppEnginePlatformWarning)
+
+        return retries
+
+
+# Alias methods from _appengine_environ to maintain public API interface.
+
+is_appengine = _appengine_environ.is_appengine
+is_appengine_sandbox = _appengine_environ.is_appengine_sandbox
+is_local_appengine = _appengine_environ.is_local_appengine
+is_prod_appengine = _appengine_environ.is_prod_appengine
+is_prod_appengine_mvms = _appengine_environ.is_prod_appengine_mvms
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/ntlmpool.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/ntlmpool.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8ea127c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/ntlmpool.py
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+"""
+NTLM authenticating pool, contributed by erikcederstran
+
+Issue #10, see: http://code.google.com/p/urllib3/issues/detail?id=10
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from logging import getLogger
+from ntlm import ntlm
+
+from .. import HTTPSConnectionPool
+from ..packages.six.moves.http_client import HTTPSConnection
+
+
+log = getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class NTLMConnectionPool(HTTPSConnectionPool):
+    """
+    Implements an NTLM authentication version of an urllib3 connection pool
+    """
+
+    scheme = 'https'
+
+    def __init__(self, user, pw, authurl, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        authurl is a random URL on the server that is protected by NTLM.
+        user is the Windows user, probably in the DOMAIN\\username format.
+        pw is the password for the user.
+        """
+        super(NTLMConnectionPool, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.authurl = authurl
+        self.rawuser = user
+        user_parts = user.split('\\', 1)
+        self.domain = user_parts[0].upper()
+        self.user = user_parts[1]
+        self.pw = pw
+
+    def _new_conn(self):
+        # Performs the NTLM handshake that secures the connection. The socket
+        # must be kept open while requests are performed.
+        self.num_connections += 1
+        log.debug('Starting NTLM HTTPS connection no. %d: https://%s%s',
+                  self.num_connections, self.host, self.authurl)
+
+        headers = {'Connection': 'Keep-Alive'}
+        req_header = 'Authorization'
+        resp_header = 'www-authenticate'
+
+        conn = HTTPSConnection(host=self.host, port=self.port)
+
+        # Send negotiation message
+        headers[req_header] = (
+            'NTLM %s' % ntlm.create_NTLM_NEGOTIATE_MESSAGE(self.rawuser))
+        log.debug('Request headers: %s', headers)
+        conn.request('GET', self.authurl, None, headers)
+        res = conn.getresponse()
+        reshdr = dict(res.getheaders())
+        log.debug('Response status: %s %s', res.status, res.reason)
+        log.debug('Response headers: %s', reshdr)
+        log.debug('Response data: %s [...]', res.read(100))
+
+        # Remove the reference to the socket, so that it can not be closed by
+        # the response object (we want to keep the socket open)
+        res.fp = None
+
+        # Server should respond with a challenge message
+        auth_header_values = reshdr[resp_header].split(', ')
+        auth_header_value = None
+        for s in auth_header_values:
+            if s[:5] == 'NTLM ':
+                auth_header_value = s[5:]
+        if auth_header_value is None:
+            raise Exception('Unexpected %s response header: %s' %
+                            (resp_header, reshdr[resp_header]))
+
+        # Send authentication message
+        ServerChallenge, NegotiateFlags = \
+            ntlm.parse_NTLM_CHALLENGE_MESSAGE(auth_header_value)
+        auth_msg = ntlm.create_NTLM_AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE(ServerChallenge,
+                                                         self.user,
+                                                         self.domain,
+                                                         self.pw,
+                                                         NegotiateFlags)
+        headers[req_header] = 'NTLM %s' % auth_msg
+        log.debug('Request headers: %s', headers)
+        conn.request('GET', self.authurl, None, headers)
+        res = conn.getresponse()
+        log.debug('Response status: %s %s', res.status, res.reason)
+        log.debug('Response headers: %s', dict(res.getheaders()))
+        log.debug('Response data: %s [...]', res.read()[:100])
+        if res.status != 200:
+            if res.status == 401:
+                raise Exception('Server rejected request: wrong '
+                                'username or password')
+            raise Exception('Wrong server response: %s %s' %
+                            (res.status, res.reason))
+
+        res.fp = None
+        log.debug('Connection established')
+        return conn
+
+    def urlopen(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=3,
+                redirect=True, assert_same_host=True):
+        if headers is None:
+            headers = {}
+        headers['Connection'] = 'Keep-Alive'
+        return super(NTLMConnectionPool, self).urlopen(method, url, body,
+                                                       headers, retries,
+                                                       redirect,
+                                                       assert_same_host)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/pyopenssl.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/pyopenssl.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..abfc3191
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/pyopenssl.py
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+"""
+SSL with SNI_-support for Python 2. Follow these instructions if you would
+like to verify SSL certificates in Python 2. Note, the default libraries do
+*not* do certificate checking; you need to do additional work to validate
+certificates yourself.
+
+This needs the following packages installed:
+
+* pyOpenSSL (tested with 16.0.0)
+* cryptography (minimum 1.3.4, from pyopenssl)
+* idna (minimum 2.0, from cryptography)
+
+However, pyopenssl depends on cryptography, which depends on idna, so while we
+use all three directly here we end up having relatively few packages required.
+
+You can install them with the following command:
+
+    pip install pyopenssl cryptography idna
+
+To activate certificate checking, call
+:func:`~urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl.inject_into_urllib3` from your Python code
+before you begin making HTTP requests. This can be done in a ``sitecustomize``
+module, or at any other time before your application begins using ``urllib3``,
+like this::
+
+    try:
+        import urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl
+        urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl.inject_into_urllib3()
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
+Now you can use :mod:`urllib3` as you normally would, and it will support SNI
+when the required modules are installed.
+
+Activating this module also has the positive side effect of disabling SSL/TLS
+compression in Python 2 (see `CRIME attack`_).
+
+If you want to configure the default list of supported cipher suites, you can
+set the ``urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl.DEFAULT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST`` variable.
+
+.. _sni: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication
+.. _crime attack: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRIME_(security_exploit)
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import OpenSSL.SSL
+from cryptography import x509
+from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl import backend as openssl_backend
+from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.x509 import _Certificate
+try:
+    from cryptography.x509 import UnsupportedExtension
+except ImportError:
+    # UnsupportedExtension is gone in cryptography >= 2.1.0
+    class UnsupportedExtension(Exception):
+        pass
+
+from socket import timeout, error as SocketError
+from io import BytesIO
+
+try:  # Platform-specific: Python 2
+    from socket import _fileobject
+except ImportError:  # Platform-specific: Python 3
+    _fileobject = None
+    from ..packages.backports.makefile import backport_makefile
+
+import logging
+import ssl
+from ..packages import six
+import sys
+
+from .. import util
+
+
+__all__ = ['inject_into_urllib3', 'extract_from_urllib3']
+
+# SNI always works.
+HAS_SNI = True
+
+# Map from urllib3 to PyOpenSSL compatible parameter-values.
+_openssl_versions = {
+    util.PROTOCOL_TLS: OpenSSL.SSL.SSLv23_METHOD,
+    ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1: OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_METHOD,
+}
+
+if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv3') and hasattr(OpenSSL.SSL, 'SSLv3_METHOD'):
+    _openssl_versions[ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3] = OpenSSL.SSL.SSLv3_METHOD
+
+if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1') and hasattr(OpenSSL.SSL, 'TLSv1_1_METHOD'):
+    _openssl_versions[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1] = OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_1_METHOD
+
+if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2') and hasattr(OpenSSL.SSL, 'TLSv1_2_METHOD'):
+    _openssl_versions[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2] = OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_2_METHOD
+
+
+_stdlib_to_openssl_verify = {
+    ssl.CERT_NONE: OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_NONE,
+    ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL: OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_PEER,
+    ssl.CERT_REQUIRED:
+        OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_PEER + OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
+}
+_openssl_to_stdlib_verify = dict(
+    (v, k) for k, v in _stdlib_to_openssl_verify.items()
+)
+
+# OpenSSL will only write 16K at a time
+SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE = 16384
+
+orig_util_HAS_SNI = util.HAS_SNI
+orig_util_SSLContext = util.ssl_.SSLContext
+
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def inject_into_urllib3():
+    'Monkey-patch urllib3 with PyOpenSSL-backed SSL-support.'
+
+    _validate_dependencies_met()
+
+    util.SSLContext = PyOpenSSLContext
+    util.ssl_.SSLContext = PyOpenSSLContext
+    util.HAS_SNI = HAS_SNI
+    util.ssl_.HAS_SNI = HAS_SNI
+    util.IS_PYOPENSSL = True
+    util.ssl_.IS_PYOPENSSL = True
+
+
+def extract_from_urllib3():
+    'Undo monkey-patching by :func:`inject_into_urllib3`.'
+
+    util.SSLContext = orig_util_SSLContext
+    util.ssl_.SSLContext = orig_util_SSLContext
+    util.HAS_SNI = orig_util_HAS_SNI
+    util.ssl_.HAS_SNI = orig_util_HAS_SNI
+    util.IS_PYOPENSSL = False
+    util.ssl_.IS_PYOPENSSL = False
+
+
+def _validate_dependencies_met():
+    """
+    Verifies that PyOpenSSL's package-level dependencies have been met.
+    Throws `ImportError` if they are not met.
+    """
+    # Method added in `cryptography==1.1`; not available in older versions
+    from cryptography.x509.extensions import Extensions
+    if getattr(Extensions, "get_extension_for_class", None) is None:
+        raise ImportError("'cryptography' module missing required functionality.  "
+                          "Try upgrading to v1.3.4 or newer.")
+
+    # pyOpenSSL 0.14 and above use cryptography for OpenSSL bindings. The _x509
+    # attribute is only present on those versions.
+    from OpenSSL.crypto import X509
+    x509 = X509()
+    if getattr(x509, "_x509", None) is None:
+        raise ImportError("'pyOpenSSL' module missing required functionality. "
+                          "Try upgrading to v0.14 or newer.")
+
+
+def _dnsname_to_stdlib(name):
+    """
+    Converts a dNSName SubjectAlternativeName field to the form used by the
+    standard library on the given Python version.
+
+    Cryptography produces a dNSName as a unicode string that was idna-decoded
+    from ASCII bytes. We need to idna-encode that string to get it back, and
+    then on Python 3 we also need to convert to unicode via UTF-8 (the stdlib
+    uses PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize on it, which decodes via UTF-8).
+
+    If the name cannot be idna-encoded then we return None signalling that
+    the name given should be skipped.
+    """
+    def idna_encode(name):
+        """
+        Borrowed wholesale from the Python Cryptography Project. It turns out
+        that we can't just safely call `idna.encode`: it can explode for
+        wildcard names. This avoids that problem.
+        """
+        from pip._vendor import idna
+
+        try:
+            for prefix in [u'*.', u'.']:
+                if name.startswith(prefix):
+                    name = name[len(prefix):]
+                    return prefix.encode('ascii') + idna.encode(name)
+            return idna.encode(name)
+        except idna.core.IDNAError:
+            return None
+
+    # Don't send IPv6 addresses through the IDNA encoder.
+    if ':' in name:
+        return name
+
+    name = idna_encode(name)
+    if name is None:
+        return None
+    elif sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
+        name = name.decode('utf-8')
+    return name
+
+
+def get_subj_alt_name(peer_cert):
+    """
+    Given an PyOpenSSL certificate, provides all the subject alternative names.
+    """
+    # Pass the cert to cryptography, which has much better APIs for this.
+    if hasattr(peer_cert, "to_cryptography"):
+        cert = peer_cert.to_cryptography()
+    else:
+        # This is technically using private APIs, but should work across all
+        # relevant versions before PyOpenSSL got a proper API for this.
+        cert = _Certificate(openssl_backend, peer_cert._x509)
+
+    # We want to find the SAN extension. Ask Cryptography to locate it (it's
+    # faster than looping in Python)
+    try:
+        ext = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_class(
+            x509.SubjectAlternativeName
+        ).value
+    except x509.ExtensionNotFound:
+        # No such extension, return the empty list.
+        return []
+    except (x509.DuplicateExtension, UnsupportedExtension,
+            x509.UnsupportedGeneralNameType, UnicodeError) as e:
+        # A problem has been found with the quality of the certificate. Assume
+        # no SAN field is present.
+        log.warning(
+            "A problem was encountered with the certificate that prevented "
+            "urllib3 from finding the SubjectAlternativeName field. This can "
+            "affect certificate validation. The error was %s",
+            e,
+        )
+        return []
+
+    # We want to return dNSName and iPAddress fields. We need to cast the IPs
+    # back to strings because the match_hostname function wants them as
+    # strings.
+    # Sadly the DNS names need to be idna encoded and then, on Python 3, UTF-8
+    # decoded. This is pretty frustrating, but that's what the standard library
+    # does with certificates, and so we need to attempt to do the same.
+    # We also want to skip over names which cannot be idna encoded.
+    names = [
+        ('DNS', name) for name in map(_dnsname_to_stdlib, ext.get_values_for_type(x509.DNSName))
+        if name is not None
+    ]
+    names.extend(
+        ('IP Address', str(name))
+        for name in ext.get_values_for_type(x509.IPAddress)
+    )
+
+    return names
+
+
+class WrappedSocket(object):
+    '''API-compatibility wrapper for Python OpenSSL's Connection-class.
+
+    Note: _makefile_refs, _drop() and _reuse() are needed for the garbage
+    collector of pypy.
+    '''
+
+    def __init__(self, connection, socket, suppress_ragged_eofs=True):
+        self.connection = connection
+        self.socket = socket
+        self.suppress_ragged_eofs = suppress_ragged_eofs
+        self._makefile_refs = 0
+        self._closed = False
+
+    def fileno(self):
+        return self.socket.fileno()
+
+    # Copy-pasted from Python 3.5 source code
+    def _decref_socketios(self):
+        if self._makefile_refs > 0:
+            self._makefile_refs -= 1
+        if self._closed:
+            self.close()
+
+    def recv(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        try:
+            data = self.connection.recv(*args, **kwargs)
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.SysCallError as e:
+            if self.suppress_ragged_eofs and e.args == (-1, 'Unexpected EOF'):
+                return b''
+            else:
+                raise SocketError(str(e))
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.ZeroReturnError:
+            if self.connection.get_shutdown() == OpenSSL.SSL.RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN:
+                return b''
+            else:
+                raise
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
+            if not util.wait_for_read(self.socket, self.socket.gettimeout()):
+                raise timeout('The read operation timed out')
+            else:
+                return self.recv(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # TLS 1.3 post-handshake authentication
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.Error as e:
+            raise ssl.SSLError("read error: %r" % e)
+        else:
+            return data
+
+    def recv_into(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        try:
+            return self.connection.recv_into(*args, **kwargs)
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.SysCallError as e:
+            if self.suppress_ragged_eofs and e.args == (-1, 'Unexpected EOF'):
+                return 0
+            else:
+                raise SocketError(str(e))
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.ZeroReturnError:
+            if self.connection.get_shutdown() == OpenSSL.SSL.RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN:
+                return 0
+            else:
+                raise
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
+            if not util.wait_for_read(self.socket, self.socket.gettimeout()):
+                raise timeout('The read operation timed out')
+            else:
+                return self.recv_into(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # TLS 1.3 post-handshake authentication
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.Error as e:
+            raise ssl.SSLError("read error: %r" % e)
+
+    def settimeout(self, timeout):
+        return self.socket.settimeout(timeout)
+
+    def _send_until_done(self, data):
+        while True:
+            try:
+                return self.connection.send(data)
+            except OpenSSL.SSL.WantWriteError:
+                if not util.wait_for_write(self.socket, self.socket.gettimeout()):
+                    raise timeout()
+                continue
+            except OpenSSL.SSL.SysCallError as e:
+                raise SocketError(str(e))
+
+    def sendall(self, data):
+        total_sent = 0
+        while total_sent < len(data):
+            sent = self._send_until_done(data[total_sent:total_sent + SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE])
+            total_sent += sent
+
+    def shutdown(self):
+        # FIXME rethrow compatible exceptions should we ever use this
+        self.connection.shutdown()
+
+    def close(self):
+        if self._makefile_refs < 1:
+            try:
+                self._closed = True
+                return self.connection.close()
+            except OpenSSL.SSL.Error:
+                return
+        else:
+            self._makefile_refs -= 1
+
+    def getpeercert(self, binary_form=False):
+        x509 = self.connection.get_peer_certificate()
+
+        if not x509:
+            return x509
+
+        if binary_form:
+            return OpenSSL.crypto.dump_certificate(
+                OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1,
+                x509)
+
+        return {
+            'subject': (
+                (('commonName', x509.get_subject().CN),),
+            ),
+            'subjectAltName': get_subj_alt_name(x509)
+        }
+
+    def version(self):
+        return self.connection.get_protocol_version_name()
+
+    def _reuse(self):
+        self._makefile_refs += 1
+
+    def _drop(self):
+        if self._makefile_refs < 1:
+            self.close()
+        else:
+            self._makefile_refs -= 1
+
+
+if _fileobject:  # Platform-specific: Python 2
+    def makefile(self, mode, bufsize=-1):
+        self._makefile_refs += 1
+        return _fileobject(self, mode, bufsize, close=True)
+else:  # Platform-specific: Python 3
+    makefile = backport_makefile
+
+WrappedSocket.makefile = makefile
+
+
+class PyOpenSSLContext(object):
+    """
+    I am a wrapper class for the PyOpenSSL ``Context`` object. I am responsible
+    for translating the interface of the standard library ``SSLContext`` object
+    to calls into PyOpenSSL.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, protocol):
+        self.protocol = _openssl_versions[protocol]
+        self._ctx = OpenSSL.SSL.Context(self.protocol)
+        self._options = 0
+        self.check_hostname = False
+
+    @property
+    def options(self):
+        return self._options
+
+    @options.setter
+    def options(self, value):
+        self._options = value
+        self._ctx.set_options(value)
+
+    @property
+    def verify_mode(self):
+        return _openssl_to_stdlib_verify[self._ctx.get_verify_mode()]
+
+    @verify_mode.setter
+    def verify_mode(self, value):
+        self._ctx.set_verify(
+            _stdlib_to_openssl_verify[value],
+            _verify_callback
+        )
+
+    def set_default_verify_paths(self):
+        self._ctx.set_default_verify_paths()
+
+    def set_ciphers(self, ciphers):
+        if isinstance(ciphers, six.text_type):
+            ciphers = ciphers.encode('utf-8')
+        self._ctx.set_cipher_list(ciphers)
+
+    def load_verify_locations(self, cafile=None, capath=None, cadata=None):
+        if cafile is not None:
+            cafile = cafile.encode('utf-8')
+        if capath is not None:
+            capath = capath.encode('utf-8')
+        self._ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile, capath)
+        if cadata is not None:
+            self._ctx.load_verify_locations(BytesIO(cadata))
+
+    def load_cert_chain(self, certfile, keyfile=None, password=None):
+        self._ctx.use_certificate_chain_file(certfile)
+        if password is not None:
+            if not isinstance(password, six.binary_type):
+                password = password.encode('utf-8')
+            self._ctx.set_passwd_cb(lambda *_: password)
+        self._ctx.use_privatekey_file(keyfile or certfile)
+
+    def wrap_socket(self, sock, server_side=False,
+                    do_handshake_on_connect=True, suppress_ragged_eofs=True,
+                    server_hostname=None):
+        cnx = OpenSSL.SSL.Connection(self._ctx, sock)
+
+        if isinstance(server_hostname, six.text_type):  # Platform-specific: Python 3
+            server_hostname = server_hostname.encode('utf-8')
+
+        if server_hostname is not None:
+            cnx.set_tlsext_host_name(server_hostname)
+
+        cnx.set_connect_state()
+
+        while True:
+            try:
+                cnx.do_handshake()
+            except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
+                if not util.wait_for_read(sock, sock.gettimeout()):
+                    raise timeout('select timed out')
+                continue
+            except OpenSSL.SSL.Error as e:
+                raise ssl.SSLError('bad handshake: %r' % e)
+            break
+
+        return WrappedSocket(cnx, sock)
+
+
+def _verify_callback(cnx, x509, err_no, err_depth, return_code):
+    return err_no == 0
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/securetransport.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/securetransport.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4dc48484
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/securetransport.py
@@ -0,0 +1,853 @@
+"""
+SecureTranport support for urllib3 via ctypes.
+
+This makes platform-native TLS available to urllib3 users on macOS without the
+use of a compiler. This is an important feature because the Python Package
+Index is moving to become a TLSv1.2-or-higher server, and the default OpenSSL
+that ships with macOS is not capable of doing TLSv1.2. The only way to resolve
+this is to give macOS users an alternative solution to the problem, and that
+solution is to use SecureTransport.
+
+We use ctypes here because this solution must not require a compiler. That's
+because pip is not allowed to require a compiler either.
+
+This is not intended to be a seriously long-term solution to this problem.
+The hope is that PEP 543 will eventually solve this issue for us, at which
+point we can retire this contrib module. But in the short term, we need to
+solve the impending tire fire that is Python on Mac without this kind of
+contrib module. So...here we are.
+
+To use this module, simply import and inject it::
+
+    import urllib3.contrib.securetransport
+    urllib3.contrib.securetransport.inject_into_urllib3()
+
+Happy TLSing!
+
+This code is a bastardised version of the code found in Will Bond's oscrypto
+library. An enormous debt is owed to him for blazing this trail for us. For
+that reason, this code should be considered to be covered both by urllib3's
+license and by oscrypto's:
+
+    Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Will Bond <will@wbond.net>
+
+    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+    copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+    to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+    the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+    and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+    Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+    all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+    FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+    DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import contextlib
+import ctypes
+import errno
+import os.path
+import shutil
+import socket
+import ssl
+import threading
+import weakref
+
+from .. import util
+from ._securetransport.bindings import (
+    Security, SecurityConst, CoreFoundation
+)
+from ._securetransport.low_level import (
+    _assert_no_error, _cert_array_from_pem, _temporary_keychain,
+    _load_client_cert_chain
+)
+
+try:  # Platform-specific: Python 2
+    from socket import _fileobject
+except ImportError:  # Platform-specific: Python 3
+    _fileobject = None
+    from ..packages.backports.makefile import backport_makefile
+
+__all__ = ['inject_into_urllib3', 'extract_from_urllib3']
+
+# SNI always works
+HAS_SNI = True
+
+orig_util_HAS_SNI = util.HAS_SNI
+orig_util_SSLContext = util.ssl_.SSLContext
+
+# This dictionary is used by the read callback to obtain a handle to the
+# calling wrapped socket. This is a pretty silly approach, but for now it'll
+# do. I feel like I should be able to smuggle a handle to the wrapped socket
+# directly in the SSLConnectionRef, but for now this approach will work I
+# guess.
+#
+# We need to lock around this structure for inserts, but we don't do it for
+# reads/writes in the callbacks. The reasoning here goes as follows:
+#
+#    1. It is not possible to call into the callbacks before the dictionary is
+#       populated, so once in the callback the id must be in the dictionary.
+#    2. The callbacks don't mutate the dictionary, they only read from it, and
+#       so cannot conflict with any of the insertions.
+#
+# This is good: if we had to lock in the callbacks we'd drastically slow down
+# the performance of this code.
+_connection_refs = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
+_connection_ref_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+# Limit writes to 16kB. This is OpenSSL's limit, but we'll cargo-cult it over
+# for no better reason than we need *a* limit, and this one is right there.
+SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE = 16384
+
+# This is our equivalent of util.ssl_.DEFAULT_CIPHERS, but expanded out to
+# individual cipher suites. We need to do this because this is how
+# SecureTransport wants them.
+CIPHER_SUITES = [
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
+]
+
+# Basically this is simple: for PROTOCOL_SSLv23 we turn it into a low of
+# TLSv1 and a high of TLSv1.3. For everything else, we pin to that version.
+# TLSv1 to 1.2 are supported on macOS 10.8+ and TLSv1.3 is macOS 10.13+
+_protocol_to_min_max = {
+    util.PROTOCOL_TLS: (SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol1, SecurityConst.kTLSProtocolMaxSupported),
+}
+
+if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_SSLv2"):
+    _protocol_to_min_max[ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2] = (
+        SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol2, SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol2
+    )
+if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_SSLv3"):
+    _protocol_to_min_max[ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3] = (
+        SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol3, SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol3
+    )
+if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_TLSv1"):
+    _protocol_to_min_max[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1] = (
+        SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol1, SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol1
+    )
+if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1"):
+    _protocol_to_min_max[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1] = (
+        SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol11, SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol11
+    )
+if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2"):
+    _protocol_to_min_max[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2] = (
+        SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol12, SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol12
+    )
+
+
+def inject_into_urllib3():
+    """
+    Monkey-patch urllib3 with SecureTransport-backed SSL-support.
+    """
+    util.SSLContext = SecureTransportContext
+    util.ssl_.SSLContext = SecureTransportContext
+    util.HAS_SNI = HAS_SNI
+    util.ssl_.HAS_SNI = HAS_SNI
+    util.IS_SECURETRANSPORT = True
+    util.ssl_.IS_SECURETRANSPORT = True
+
+
+def extract_from_urllib3():
+    """
+    Undo monkey-patching by :func:`inject_into_urllib3`.
+    """
+    util.SSLContext = orig_util_SSLContext
+    util.ssl_.SSLContext = orig_util_SSLContext
+    util.HAS_SNI = orig_util_HAS_SNI
+    util.ssl_.HAS_SNI = orig_util_HAS_SNI
+    util.IS_SECURETRANSPORT = False
+    util.ssl_.IS_SECURETRANSPORT = False
+
+
+def _read_callback(connection_id, data_buffer, data_length_pointer):
+    """
+    SecureTransport read callback. This is called by ST to request that data
+    be returned from the socket.
+    """
+    wrapped_socket = None
+    try:
+        wrapped_socket = _connection_refs.get(connection_id)
+        if wrapped_socket is None:
+            return SecurityConst.errSSLInternal
+        base_socket = wrapped_socket.socket
+
+        requested_length = data_length_pointer[0]
+
+        timeout = wrapped_socket.gettimeout()
+        error = None
+        read_count = 0
+
+        try:
+            while read_count < requested_length:
+                if timeout is None or timeout >= 0:
+                    if not util.wait_for_read(base_socket, timeout):
+                        raise socket.error(errno.EAGAIN, 'timed out')
+
+                remaining = requested_length - read_count
+                buffer = (ctypes.c_char * remaining).from_address(
+                    data_buffer + read_count
+                )
+                chunk_size = base_socket.recv_into(buffer, remaining)
+                read_count += chunk_size
+                if not chunk_size:
+                    if not read_count:
+                        return SecurityConst.errSSLClosedGraceful
+                    break
+        except (socket.error) as e:
+            error = e.errno
+
+            if error is not None and error != errno.EAGAIN:
+                data_length_pointer[0] = read_count
+                if error == errno.ECONNRESET or error == errno.EPIPE:
+                    return SecurityConst.errSSLClosedAbort
+                raise
+
+        data_length_pointer[0] = read_count
+
+        if read_count != requested_length:
+            return SecurityConst.errSSLWouldBlock
+
+        return 0
+    except Exception as e:
+        if wrapped_socket is not None:
+            wrapped_socket._exception = e
+        return SecurityConst.errSSLInternal
+
+
+def _write_callback(connection_id, data_buffer, data_length_pointer):
+    """
+    SecureTransport write callback. This is called by ST to request that data
+    actually be sent on the network.
+    """
+    wrapped_socket = None
+    try:
+        wrapped_socket = _connection_refs.get(connection_id)
+        if wrapped_socket is None:
+            return SecurityConst.errSSLInternal
+        base_socket = wrapped_socket.socket
+
+        bytes_to_write = data_length_pointer[0]
+        data = ctypes.string_at(data_buffer, bytes_to_write)
+
+        timeout = wrapped_socket.gettimeout()
+        error = None
+        sent = 0
+
+        try:
+            while sent < bytes_to_write:
+                if timeout is None or timeout >= 0:
+                    if not util.wait_for_write(base_socket, timeout):
+                        raise socket.error(errno.EAGAIN, 'timed out')
+                chunk_sent = base_socket.send(data)
+                sent += chunk_sent
+
+                # This has some needless copying here, but I'm not sure there's
+                # much value in optimising this data path.
+                data = data[chunk_sent:]
+        except (socket.error) as e:
+            error = e.errno
+
+            if error is not None and error != errno.EAGAIN:
+                data_length_pointer[0] = sent
+                if error == errno.ECONNRESET or error == errno.EPIPE:
+                    return SecurityConst.errSSLClosedAbort
+                raise
+
+        data_length_pointer[0] = sent
+
+        if sent != bytes_to_write:
+            return SecurityConst.errSSLWouldBlock
+
+        return 0
+    except Exception as e:
+        if wrapped_socket is not None:
+            wrapped_socket._exception = e
+        return SecurityConst.errSSLInternal
+
+
+# We need to keep these two objects references alive: if they get GC'd while
+# in use then SecureTransport could attempt to call a function that is in freed
+# memory. That would be...uh...bad. Yeah, that's the word. Bad.
+_read_callback_pointer = Security.SSLReadFunc(_read_callback)
+_write_callback_pointer = Security.SSLWriteFunc(_write_callback)
+
+
+class WrappedSocket(object):
+    """
+    API-compatibility wrapper for Python's OpenSSL wrapped socket object.
+
+    Note: _makefile_refs, _drop(), and _reuse() are needed for the garbage
+    collector of PyPy.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, socket):
+        self.socket = socket
+        self.context = None
+        self._makefile_refs = 0
+        self._closed = False
+        self._exception = None
+        self._keychain = None
+        self._keychain_dir = None
+        self._client_cert_chain = None
+
+        # We save off the previously-configured timeout and then set it to
+        # zero. This is done because we use select and friends to handle the
+        # timeouts, but if we leave the timeout set on the lower socket then
+        # Python will "kindly" call select on that socket again for us. Avoid
+        # that by forcing the timeout to zero.
+        self._timeout = self.socket.gettimeout()
+        self.socket.settimeout(0)
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def _raise_on_error(self):
+        """
+        A context manager that can be used to wrap calls that do I/O from
+        SecureTransport. If any of the I/O callbacks hit an exception, this
+        context manager will correctly propagate the exception after the fact.
+        This avoids silently swallowing those exceptions.
+
+        It also correctly forces the socket closed.
+        """
+        self._exception = None
+
+        # We explicitly don't catch around this yield because in the unlikely
+        # event that an exception was hit in the block we don't want to swallow
+        # it.
+        yield
+        if self._exception is not None:
+            exception, self._exception = self._exception, None
+            self.close()
+            raise exception
+
+    def _set_ciphers(self):
+        """
+        Sets up the allowed ciphers. By default this matches the set in
+        util.ssl_.DEFAULT_CIPHERS, at least as supported by macOS. This is done
+        custom and doesn't allow changing at this time, mostly because parsing
+        OpenSSL cipher strings is going to be a freaking nightmare.
+        """
+        ciphers = (Security.SSLCipherSuite * len(CIPHER_SUITES))(*CIPHER_SUITES)
+        result = Security.SSLSetEnabledCiphers(
+            self.context, ciphers, len(CIPHER_SUITES)
+        )
+        _assert_no_error(result)
+
+    def _custom_validate(self, verify, trust_bundle):
+        """
+        Called when we have set custom validation. We do this in two cases:
+        first, when cert validation is entirely disabled; and second, when
+        using a custom trust DB.
+        """
+        # If we disabled cert validation, just say: cool.
+        if not verify:
+            return
+
+        # We want data in memory, so load it up.
+        if os.path.isfile(trust_bundle):
+            with open(trust_bundle, 'rb') as f:
+                trust_bundle = f.read()
+
+        cert_array = None
+        trust = Security.SecTrustRef()
+
+        try:
+            # Get a CFArray that contains the certs we want.
+            cert_array = _cert_array_from_pem(trust_bundle)
+
+            # Ok, now the hard part. We want to get the SecTrustRef that ST has
+            # created for this connection, shove our CAs into it, tell ST to
+            # ignore everything else it knows, and then ask if it can build a
+            # chain. This is a buuuunch of code.
+            result = Security.SSLCopyPeerTrust(
+                self.context, ctypes.byref(trust)
+            )
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+            if not trust:
+                raise ssl.SSLError("Failed to copy trust reference")
+
+            result = Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates(trust, cert_array)
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+
+            result = Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly(trust, True)
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+
+            trust_result = Security.SecTrustResultType()
+            result = Security.SecTrustEvaluate(
+                trust, ctypes.byref(trust_result)
+            )
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+        finally:
+            if trust:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(trust)
+
+            if cert_array is not None:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cert_array)
+
+        # Ok, now we can look at what the result was.
+        successes = (
+            SecurityConst.kSecTrustResultUnspecified,
+            SecurityConst.kSecTrustResultProceed
+        )
+        if trust_result.value not in successes:
+            raise ssl.SSLError(
+                "certificate verify failed, error code: %d" %
+                trust_result.value
+            )
+
+    def handshake(self,
+                  server_hostname,
+                  verify,
+                  trust_bundle,
+                  min_version,
+                  max_version,
+                  client_cert,
+                  client_key,
+                  client_key_passphrase):
+        """
+        Actually performs the TLS handshake. This is run automatically by
+        wrapped socket, and shouldn't be needed in user code.
+        """
+        # First, we do the initial bits of connection setup. We need to create
+        # a context, set its I/O funcs, and set the connection reference.
+        self.context = Security.SSLCreateContext(
+            None, SecurityConst.kSSLClientSide, SecurityConst.kSSLStreamType
+        )
+        result = Security.SSLSetIOFuncs(
+            self.context, _read_callback_pointer, _write_callback_pointer
+        )
+        _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # Here we need to compute the handle to use. We do this by taking the
+        # id of self modulo 2**31 - 1. If this is already in the dictionary, we
+        # just keep incrementing by one until we find a free space.
+        with _connection_ref_lock:
+            handle = id(self) % 2147483647
+            while handle in _connection_refs:
+                handle = (handle + 1) % 2147483647
+            _connection_refs[handle] = self
+
+        result = Security.SSLSetConnection(self.context, handle)
+        _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # If we have a server hostname, we should set that too.
+        if server_hostname:
+            if not isinstance(server_hostname, bytes):
+                server_hostname = server_hostname.encode('utf-8')
+
+            result = Security.SSLSetPeerDomainName(
+                self.context, server_hostname, len(server_hostname)
+            )
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # Setup the ciphers.
+        self._set_ciphers()
+
+        # Set the minimum and maximum TLS versions.
+        result = Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMin(self.context, min_version)
+        _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # TLS 1.3 isn't necessarily enabled by the OS
+        # so we have to detect when we error out and try
+        # setting TLS 1.3 if it's allowed. kTLSProtocolMaxSupported
+        # was added in macOS 10.13 along with kTLSProtocol13.
+        result = Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMax(self.context, max_version)
+        if result != 0 and max_version == SecurityConst.kTLSProtocolMaxSupported:
+            result = Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMax(self.context, SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol12)
+        _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # If there's a trust DB, we need to use it. We do that by telling
+        # SecureTransport to break on server auth. We also do that if we don't
+        # want to validate the certs at all: we just won't actually do any
+        # authing in that case.
+        if not verify or trust_bundle is not None:
+            result = Security.SSLSetSessionOption(
+                self.context,
+                SecurityConst.kSSLSessionOptionBreakOnServerAuth,
+                True
+            )
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # If there's a client cert, we need to use it.
+        if client_cert:
+            self._keychain, self._keychain_dir = _temporary_keychain()
+            self._client_cert_chain = _load_client_cert_chain(
+                self._keychain, client_cert, client_key
+            )
+            result = Security.SSLSetCertificate(
+                self.context, self._client_cert_chain
+            )
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        while True:
+            with self._raise_on_error():
+                result = Security.SSLHandshake(self.context)
+
+                if result == SecurityConst.errSSLWouldBlock:
+                    raise socket.timeout("handshake timed out")
+                elif result == SecurityConst.errSSLServerAuthCompleted:
+                    self._custom_validate(verify, trust_bundle)
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    _assert_no_error(result)
+                    break
+
+    def fileno(self):
+        return self.socket.fileno()
+
+    # Copy-pasted from Python 3.5 source code
+    def _decref_socketios(self):
+        if self._makefile_refs > 0:
+            self._makefile_refs -= 1
+        if self._closed:
+            self.close()
+
+    def recv(self, bufsiz):
+        buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(bufsiz)
+        bytes_read = self.recv_into(buffer, bufsiz)
+        data = buffer[:bytes_read]
+        return data
+
+    def recv_into(self, buffer, nbytes=None):
+        # Read short on EOF.
+        if self._closed:
+            return 0
+
+        if nbytes is None:
+            nbytes = len(buffer)
+
+        buffer = (ctypes.c_char * nbytes).from_buffer(buffer)
+        processed_bytes = ctypes.c_size_t(0)
+
+        with self._raise_on_error():
+            result = Security.SSLRead(
+                self.context, buffer, nbytes, ctypes.byref(processed_bytes)
+            )
+
+        # There are some result codes that we want to treat as "not always
+        # errors". Specifically, those are errSSLWouldBlock,
+        # errSSLClosedGraceful, and errSSLClosedNoNotify.
+        if (result == SecurityConst.errSSLWouldBlock):
+            # If we didn't process any bytes, then this was just a time out.
+            # However, we can get errSSLWouldBlock in situations when we *did*
+            # read some data, and in those cases we should just read "short"
+            # and return.
+            if processed_bytes.value == 0:
+                # Timed out, no data read.
+                raise socket.timeout("recv timed out")
+        elif result in (SecurityConst.errSSLClosedGraceful, SecurityConst.errSSLClosedNoNotify):
+            # The remote peer has closed this connection. We should do so as
+            # well. Note that we don't actually return here because in
+            # principle this could actually be fired along with return data.
+            # It's unlikely though.
+            self.close()
+        else:
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # Ok, we read and probably succeeded. We should return whatever data
+        # was actually read.
+        return processed_bytes.value
+
+    def settimeout(self, timeout):
+        self._timeout = timeout
+
+    def gettimeout(self):
+        return self._timeout
+
+    def send(self, data):
+        processed_bytes = ctypes.c_size_t(0)
+
+        with self._raise_on_error():
+            result = Security.SSLWrite(
+                self.context, data, len(data), ctypes.byref(processed_bytes)
+            )
+
+        if result == SecurityConst.errSSLWouldBlock and processed_bytes.value == 0:
+            # Timed out
+            raise socket.timeout("send timed out")
+        else:
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # We sent, and probably succeeded. Tell them how much we sent.
+        return processed_bytes.value
+
+    def sendall(self, data):
+        total_sent = 0
+        while total_sent < len(data):
+            sent = self.send(data[total_sent:total_sent + SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE])
+            total_sent += sent
+
+    def shutdown(self):
+        with self._raise_on_error():
+            Security.SSLClose(self.context)
+
+    def close(self):
+        # TODO: should I do clean shutdown here? Do I have to?
+        if self._makefile_refs < 1:
+            self._closed = True
+            if self.context:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(self.context)
+                self.context = None
+            if self._client_cert_chain:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(self._client_cert_chain)
+                self._client_cert_chain = None
+            if self._keychain:
+                Security.SecKeychainDelete(self._keychain)
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(self._keychain)
+                shutil.rmtree(self._keychain_dir)
+                self._keychain = self._keychain_dir = None
+            return self.socket.close()
+        else:
+            self._makefile_refs -= 1
+
+    def getpeercert(self, binary_form=False):
+        # Urgh, annoying.
+        #
+        # Here's how we do this:
+        #
+        # 1. Call SSLCopyPeerTrust to get hold of the trust object for this
+        #    connection.
+        # 2. Call SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex for index 0 to get the leaf.
+        # 3. To get the CN, call SecCertificateCopyCommonName and process that
+        #    string so that it's of the appropriate type.
+        # 4. To get the SAN, we need to do something a bit more complex:
+        #    a. Call SecCertificateCopyValues to get the data, requesting
+        #       kSecOIDSubjectAltName.
+        #    b. Mess about with this dictionary to try to get the SANs out.
+        #
+        # This is gross. Really gross. It's going to be a few hundred LoC extra
+        # just to repeat something that SecureTransport can *already do*. So my
+        # operating assumption at this time is that what we want to do is
+        # instead to just flag to urllib3 that it shouldn't do its own hostname
+        # validation when using SecureTransport.
+        if not binary_form:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "SecureTransport only supports dumping binary certs"
+            )
+        trust = Security.SecTrustRef()
+        certdata = None
+        der_bytes = None
+
+        try:
+            # Grab the trust store.
+            result = Security.SSLCopyPeerTrust(
+                self.context, ctypes.byref(trust)
+            )
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+            if not trust:
+                # Probably we haven't done the handshake yet. No biggie.
+                return None
+
+            cert_count = Security.SecTrustGetCertificateCount(trust)
+            if not cert_count:
+                # Also a case that might happen if we haven't handshaked.
+                # Handshook? Handshaken?
+                return None
+
+            leaf = Security.SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex(trust, 0)
+            assert leaf
+
+            # Ok, now we want the DER bytes.
+            certdata = Security.SecCertificateCopyData(leaf)
+            assert certdata
+
+            data_length = CoreFoundation.CFDataGetLength(certdata)
+            data_buffer = CoreFoundation.CFDataGetBytePtr(certdata)
+            der_bytes = ctypes.string_at(data_buffer, data_length)
+        finally:
+            if certdata:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(certdata)
+            if trust:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(trust)
+
+        return der_bytes
+
+    def version(self):
+        protocol = Security.SSLProtocol()
+        result = Security.SSLGetNegotiatedProtocolVersion(self.context, ctypes.byref(protocol))
+        _assert_no_error(result)
+        if protocol.value == SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol13:
+            return 'TLSv1.3'
+        elif protocol.value == SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol12:
+            return 'TLSv1.2'
+        elif protocol.value == SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol11:
+            return 'TLSv1.1'
+        elif protocol.value == SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol1:
+            return 'TLSv1'
+        elif protocol.value == SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol3:
+            return 'SSLv3'
+        elif protocol.value == SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol2:
+            return 'SSLv2'
+        else:
+            raise ssl.SSLError('Unknown TLS version: %r' % protocol)
+
+    def _reuse(self):
+        self._makefile_refs += 1
+
+    def _drop(self):
+        if self._makefile_refs < 1:
+            self.close()
+        else:
+            self._makefile_refs -= 1
+
+
+if _fileobject:  # Platform-specific: Python 2
+    def makefile(self, mode, bufsize=-1):
+        self._makefile_refs += 1
+        return _fileobject(self, mode, bufsize, close=True)
+else:  # Platform-specific: Python 3
+    def makefile(self, mode="r", buffering=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        # We disable buffering with SecureTransport because it conflicts with
+        # the buffering that ST does internally (see issue #1153 for more).
+        buffering = 0
+        return backport_makefile(self, mode, buffering, *args, **kwargs)
+
+WrappedSocket.makefile = makefile
+
+
+class SecureTransportContext(object):
+    """
+    I am a wrapper class for the SecureTransport library, to translate the
+    interface of the standard library ``SSLContext`` object to calls into
+    SecureTransport.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, protocol):
+        self._min_version, self._max_version = _protocol_to_min_max[protocol]
+        self._options = 0
+        self._verify = False
+        self._trust_bundle = None
+        self._client_cert = None
+        self._client_key = None
+        self._client_key_passphrase = None
+
+    @property
+    def check_hostname(self):
+        """
+        SecureTransport cannot have its hostname checking disabled. For more,
+        see the comment on getpeercert() in this file.
+        """
+        return True
+
+    @check_hostname.setter
+    def check_hostname(self, value):
+        """
+        SecureTransport cannot have its hostname checking disabled. For more,
+        see the comment on getpeercert() in this file.
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    def options(self):
+        # TODO: Well, crap.
+        #
+        # So this is the bit of the code that is the most likely to cause us
+        # trouble. Essentially we need to enumerate all of the SSL options that
+        # users might want to use and try to see if we can sensibly translate
+        # them, or whether we should just ignore them.
+        return self._options
+
+    @options.setter
+    def options(self, value):
+        # TODO: Update in line with above.
+        self._options = value
+
+    @property
+    def verify_mode(self):
+        return ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if self._verify else ssl.CERT_NONE
+
+    @verify_mode.setter
+    def verify_mode(self, value):
+        self._verify = True if value == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED else False
+
+    def set_default_verify_paths(self):
+        # So, this has to do something a bit weird. Specifically, what it does
+        # is nothing.
+        #
+        # This means that, if we had previously had load_verify_locations
+        # called, this does not undo that. We need to do that because it turns
+        # out that the rest of the urllib3 code will attempt to load the
+        # default verify paths if it hasn't been told about any paths, even if
+        # the context itself was sometime earlier. We resolve that by just
+        # ignoring it.
+        pass
+
+    def load_default_certs(self):
+        return self.set_default_verify_paths()
+
+    def set_ciphers(self, ciphers):
+        # For now, we just require the default cipher string.
+        if ciphers != util.ssl_.DEFAULT_CIPHERS:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "SecureTransport doesn't support custom cipher strings"
+            )
+
+    def load_verify_locations(self, cafile=None, capath=None, cadata=None):
+        # OK, we only really support cadata and cafile.
+        if capath is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "SecureTransport does not support cert directories"
+            )
+
+        self._trust_bundle = cafile or cadata
+
+    def load_cert_chain(self, certfile, keyfile=None, password=None):
+        self._client_cert = certfile
+        self._client_key = keyfile
+        self._client_cert_passphrase = password
+
+    def wrap_socket(self, sock, server_side=False,
+                    do_handshake_on_connect=True, suppress_ragged_eofs=True,
+                    server_hostname=None):
+        # So, what do we do here? Firstly, we assert some properties. This is a
+        # stripped down shim, so there is some functionality we don't support.
+        # See PEP 543 for the real deal.
+        assert not server_side
+        assert do_handshake_on_connect
+        assert suppress_ragged_eofs
+
+        # Ok, we're good to go. Now we want to create the wrapped socket object
+        # and store it in the appropriate place.
+        wrapped_socket = WrappedSocket(sock)
+
+        # Now we can handshake
+        wrapped_socket.handshake(
+            server_hostname, self._verify, self._trust_bundle,
+            self._min_version, self._max_version, self._client_cert,
+            self._client_key, self._client_key_passphrase
+        )
+        return wrapped_socket
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/socks.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/socks.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..636d261f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/socks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+This module contains provisional support for SOCKS proxies from within
+urllib3. This module supports SOCKS4, SOCKS4A (an extension of SOCKS4), and
+SOCKS5. To enable its functionality, either install PySocks or install this
+module with the ``socks`` extra.
+
+The SOCKS implementation supports the full range of urllib3 features. It also
+supports the following SOCKS features:
+
+- SOCKS4A (``proxy_url='socks4a://...``)
+- SOCKS4 (``proxy_url='socks4://...``)
+- SOCKS5 with remote DNS (``proxy_url='socks5h://...``)
+- SOCKS5 with local DNS (``proxy_url='socks5://...``)
+- Usernames and passwords for the SOCKS proxy
+
+ .. note::
+    It is recommended to use ``socks5h://`` or ``socks4a://`` schemes in
+    your ``proxy_url`` to ensure that DNS resolution is done from the remote
+    server instead of client-side when connecting to a domain name.
+
+SOCKS4 supports IPv4 and domain names with the SOCKS4A extension. SOCKS5
+supports IPv4, IPv6, and domain names.
+
+When connecting to a SOCKS4 proxy the ``username`` portion of the ``proxy_url``
+will be sent as the ``userid`` section of the SOCKS request::
+
+    proxy_url="socks4a://<userid>@proxy-host"
+
+When connecting to a SOCKS5 proxy the ``username`` and ``password`` portion
+of the ``proxy_url`` will be sent as the username/password to authenticate
+with the proxy::
+
+    proxy_url="socks5h://<username>:<password>@proxy-host"
+
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+try:
+    import socks
+except ImportError:
+    import warnings
+    from ..exceptions import DependencyWarning
+
+    warnings.warn((
+        'SOCKS support in urllib3 requires the installation of optional '
+        'dependencies: specifically, PySocks.  For more information, see '
+        'https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contrib.html#socks-proxies'
+        ),
+        DependencyWarning
+    )
+    raise
+
+from socket import error as SocketError, timeout as SocketTimeout
+
+from ..connection import (
+    HTTPConnection, HTTPSConnection
+)
+from ..connectionpool import (
+    HTTPConnectionPool, HTTPSConnectionPool
+)
+from ..exceptions import ConnectTimeoutError, NewConnectionError
+from ..poolmanager import PoolManager
+from ..util.url import parse_url
+
+try:
+    import ssl
+except ImportError:
+    ssl = None
+
+
+class SOCKSConnection(HTTPConnection):
+    """
+    A plain-text HTTP connection that connects via a SOCKS proxy.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._socks_options = kwargs.pop('_socks_options')
+        super(SOCKSConnection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def _new_conn(self):
+        """
+        Establish a new connection via the SOCKS proxy.
+        """
+        extra_kw = {}
+        if self.source_address:
+            extra_kw['source_address'] = self.source_address
+
+        if self.socket_options:
+            extra_kw['socket_options'] = self.socket_options
+
+        try:
+            conn = socks.create_connection(
+                (self.host, self.port),
+                proxy_type=self._socks_options['socks_version'],
+                proxy_addr=self._socks_options['proxy_host'],
+                proxy_port=self._socks_options['proxy_port'],
+                proxy_username=self._socks_options['username'],
+                proxy_password=self._socks_options['password'],
+                proxy_rdns=self._socks_options['rdns'],
+                timeout=self.timeout,
+                **extra_kw
+            )
+
+        except SocketTimeout:
+            raise ConnectTimeoutError(
+                self, "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" %
+                (self.host, self.timeout))
+
+        except socks.ProxyError as e:
+            # This is fragile as hell, but it seems to be the only way to raise
+            # useful errors here.
+            if e.socket_err:
+                error = e.socket_err
+                if isinstance(error, SocketTimeout):
+                    raise ConnectTimeoutError(
+                        self,
+                        "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" %
+                        (self.host, self.timeout)
+                    )
+                else:
+                    raise NewConnectionError(
+                        self,
+                        "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % error
+                    )
+            else:
+                raise NewConnectionError(
+                    self,
+                    "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e
+                )
+
+        except SocketError as e:  # Defensive: PySocks should catch all these.
+            raise NewConnectionError(
+                self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e)
+
+        return conn
+
+
+# We don't need to duplicate the Verified/Unverified distinction from
+# urllib3/connection.py here because the HTTPSConnection will already have been
+# correctly set to either the Verified or Unverified form by that module. This
+# means the SOCKSHTTPSConnection will automatically be the correct type.
+class SOCKSHTTPSConnection(SOCKSConnection, HTTPSConnection):
+    pass
+
+
+class SOCKSHTTPConnectionPool(HTTPConnectionPool):
+    ConnectionCls = SOCKSConnection
+
+
+class SOCKSHTTPSConnectionPool(HTTPSConnectionPool):
+    ConnectionCls = SOCKSHTTPSConnection
+
+
+class SOCKSProxyManager(PoolManager):
+    """
+    A version of the urllib3 ProxyManager that routes connections via the
+    defined SOCKS proxy.
+    """
+    pool_classes_by_scheme = {
+        'http': SOCKSHTTPConnectionPool,
+        'https': SOCKSHTTPSConnectionPool,
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, proxy_url, username=None, password=None,
+                 num_pools=10, headers=None, **connection_pool_kw):
+        parsed = parse_url(proxy_url)
+
+        if username is None and password is None and parsed.auth is not None:
+            split = parsed.auth.split(':')
+            if len(split) == 2:
+                username, password = split
+        if parsed.scheme == 'socks5':
+            socks_version = socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5
+            rdns = False
+        elif parsed.scheme == 'socks5h':
+            socks_version = socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5
+            rdns = True
+        elif parsed.scheme == 'socks4':
+            socks_version = socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS4
+            rdns = False
+        elif parsed.scheme == 'socks4a':
+            socks_version = socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS4
+            rdns = True
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Unable to determine SOCKS version from %s" % proxy_url
+            )
+
+        self.proxy_url = proxy_url
+
+        socks_options = {
+            'socks_version': socks_version,
+            'proxy_host': parsed.host,
+            'proxy_port': parsed.port,
+            'username': username,
+            'password': password,
+            'rdns': rdns
+        }
+        connection_pool_kw['_socks_options'] = socks_options
+
+        super(SOCKSProxyManager, self).__init__(
+            num_pools, headers, **connection_pool_kw
+        )
+
+        self.pool_classes_by_scheme = SOCKSProxyManager.pool_classes_by_scheme
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/exceptions.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7bbaa987
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+from .packages.six.moves.http_client import (
+    IncompleteRead as httplib_IncompleteRead
+)
+# Base Exceptions
+
+
+class HTTPError(Exception):
+    "Base exception used by this module."
+    pass
+
+
+class HTTPWarning(Warning):
+    "Base warning used by this module."
+    pass
+
+
+class PoolError(HTTPError):
+    "Base exception for errors caused within a pool."
+    def __init__(self, pool, message):
+        self.pool = pool
+        HTTPError.__init__(self, "%s: %s" % (pool, message))
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        # For pickling purposes.
+        return self.__class__, (None, None)
+
+
+class RequestError(PoolError):
+    "Base exception for PoolErrors that have associated URLs."
+    def __init__(self, pool, url, message):
+        self.url = url
+        PoolError.__init__(self, pool, message)
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        # For pickling purposes.
+        return self.__class__, (None, self.url, None)
+
+
+class SSLError(HTTPError):
+    "Raised when SSL certificate fails in an HTTPS connection."
+    pass
+
+
+class ProxyError(HTTPError):
+    "Raised when the connection to a proxy fails."
+    pass
+
+
+class DecodeError(HTTPError):
+    "Raised when automatic decoding based on Content-Type fails."
+    pass
+
+
+class ProtocolError(HTTPError):
+    "Raised when something unexpected happens mid-request/response."
+    pass
+
+
+#: Renamed to ProtocolError but aliased for backwards compatibility.
+ConnectionError = ProtocolError
+
+
+# Leaf Exceptions
+
+class MaxRetryError(RequestError):
+    """Raised when the maximum number of retries is exceeded.
+
+    :param pool: The connection pool
+    :type pool: :class:`~urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool`
+    :param string url: The requested Url
+    :param exceptions.Exception reason: The underlying error
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, pool, url, reason=None):
+        self.reason = reason
+
+        message = "Max retries exceeded with url: %s (Caused by %r)" % (
+            url, reason)
+
+        RequestError.__init__(self, pool, url, message)
+
+
+class HostChangedError(RequestError):
+    "Raised when an existing pool gets a request for a foreign host."
+
+    def __init__(self, pool, url, retries=3):
+        message = "Tried to open a foreign host with url: %s" % url
+        RequestError.__init__(self, pool, url, message)
+        self.retries = retries
+
+
+class TimeoutStateError(HTTPError):
+    """ Raised when passing an invalid state to a timeout """
+    pass
+
+
+class TimeoutError(HTTPError):
+    """ Raised when a socket timeout error occurs.
+
+    Catching this error will catch both :exc:`ReadTimeoutErrors
+    <ReadTimeoutError>` and :exc:`ConnectTimeoutErrors <ConnectTimeoutError>`.
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+class ReadTimeoutError(TimeoutError, RequestError):
+    "Raised when a socket timeout occurs while receiving data from a server"
+    pass
+
+
+# This timeout error does not have a URL attached and needs to inherit from the
+# base HTTPError
+class ConnectTimeoutError(TimeoutError):
+    "Raised when a socket timeout occurs while connecting to a server"
+    pass
+
+
+class NewConnectionError(ConnectTimeoutError, PoolError):
+    "Raised when we fail to establish a new connection. Usually ECONNREFUSED."
+    pass
+
+
+class EmptyPoolError(PoolError):
+    "Raised when a pool runs out of connections and no more are allowed."
+    pass
+
+
+class ClosedPoolError(PoolError):
+    "Raised when a request enters a pool after the pool has been closed."
+    pass
+
+
+class LocationValueError(ValueError, HTTPError):
+    "Raised when there is something wrong with a given URL input."
+    pass
+
+
+class LocationParseError(LocationValueError):
+    "Raised when get_host or similar fails to parse the URL input."
+
+    def __init__(self, location):
+        message = "Failed to parse: %s" % location
+        HTTPError.__init__(self, message)
+
+        self.location = location
+
+
+class ResponseError(HTTPError):
+    "Used as a container for an error reason supplied in a MaxRetryError."
+    GENERIC_ERROR = 'too many error responses'
+    SPECIFIC_ERROR = 'too many {status_code} error responses'
+
+
+class SecurityWarning(HTTPWarning):
+    "Warned when performing security reducing actions"
+    pass
+
+
+class SubjectAltNameWarning(SecurityWarning):
+    "Warned when connecting to a host with a certificate missing a SAN."
+    pass
+
+
+class InsecureRequestWarning(SecurityWarning):
+    "Warned when making an unverified HTTPS request."
+    pass
+
+
+class SystemTimeWarning(SecurityWarning):
+    "Warned when system time is suspected to be wrong"
+    pass
+
+
+class InsecurePlatformWarning(SecurityWarning):
+    "Warned when certain SSL configuration is not available on a platform."
+    pass
+
+
+class SNIMissingWarning(HTTPWarning):
+    "Warned when making a HTTPS request without SNI available."
+    pass
+
+
+class DependencyWarning(HTTPWarning):
+    """
+    Warned when an attempt is made to import a module with missing optional
+    dependencies.
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+class ResponseNotChunked(ProtocolError, ValueError):
+    "Response needs to be chunked in order to read it as chunks."
+    pass
+
+
+class BodyNotHttplibCompatible(HTTPError):
+    """
+    Body should be httplib.HTTPResponse like (have an fp attribute which
+    returns raw chunks) for read_chunked().
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+class IncompleteRead(HTTPError, httplib_IncompleteRead):
+    """
+    Response length doesn't match expected Content-Length
+
+    Subclass of http_client.IncompleteRead to allow int value
+    for `partial` to avoid creating large objects on streamed
+    reads.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, partial, expected):
+        super(IncompleteRead, self).__init__(partial, expected)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return ('IncompleteRead(%i bytes read, '
+                '%i more expected)' % (self.partial, self.expected))
+
+
+class InvalidHeader(HTTPError):
+    "The header provided was somehow invalid."
+    pass
+
+
+class ProxySchemeUnknown(AssertionError, ValueError):
+    "ProxyManager does not support the supplied scheme"
+    # TODO(t-8ch): Stop inheriting from AssertionError in v2.0.
+
+    def __init__(self, scheme):
+        message = "Not supported proxy scheme %s" % scheme
+        super(ProxySchemeUnknown, self).__init__(message)
+
+
+class HeaderParsingError(HTTPError):
+    "Raised by assert_header_parsing, but we convert it to a log.warning statement."
+    def __init__(self, defects, unparsed_data):
+        message = '%s, unparsed data: %r' % (defects or 'Unknown', unparsed_data)
+        super(HeaderParsingError, self).__init__(message)
+
+
+class UnrewindableBodyError(HTTPError):
+    "urllib3 encountered an error when trying to rewind a body"
+    pass
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/fields.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/fields.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6a9a5a7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/fields.py
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+import email.utils
+import mimetypes
+import re
+
+from .packages import six
+
+
+def guess_content_type(filename, default='application/octet-stream'):
+    """
+    Guess the "Content-Type" of a file.
+
+    :param filename:
+        The filename to guess the "Content-Type" of using :mod:`mimetypes`.
+    :param default:
+        If no "Content-Type" can be guessed, default to `default`.
+    """
+    if filename:
+        return mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] or default
+    return default
+
+
+def format_header_param_rfc2231(name, value):
+    """
+    Helper function to format and quote a single header parameter using the
+    strategy defined in RFC 2231.
+
+    Particularly useful for header parameters which might contain
+    non-ASCII values, like file names. This follows RFC 2388 Section 4.4.
+
+    :param name:
+        The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only.
+    :param value:
+        The value of the parameter, provided as ``bytes`` or `str``.
+    :ret:
+        An RFC-2231-formatted unicode string.
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, six.binary_type):
+        value = value.decode("utf-8")
+
+    if not any(ch in value for ch in '"\\\r\n'):
+        result = u'%s="%s"' % (name, value)
+        try:
+            result.encode('ascii')
+        except (UnicodeEncodeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+            pass
+        else:
+            return result
+
+    if not six.PY3:  # Python 2:
+        value = value.encode('utf-8')
+
+    # encode_rfc2231 accepts an encoded string and returns an ascii-encoded
+    # string in Python 2 but accepts and returns unicode strings in Python 3
+    value = email.utils.encode_rfc2231(value, 'utf-8')
+    value = '%s*=%s' % (name, value)
+
+    if not six.PY3:  # Python 2:
+        value = value.decode('utf-8')
+
+    return value
+
+
+_HTML5_REPLACEMENTS = {
+    u"\u0022": u"%22",
+    # Replace "\" with "\\".
+    u"\u005C": u"\u005C\u005C",
+    u"\u005C": u"\u005C\u005C",
+}
+
+# All control characters from 0x00 to 0x1F *except* 0x1B.
+_HTML5_REPLACEMENTS.update({
+    six.unichr(cc): u"%{:02X}".format(cc)
+    for cc
+    in range(0x00, 0x1F+1)
+    if cc not in (0x1B,)
+})
+
+
+def _replace_multiple(value, needles_and_replacements):
+
+    def replacer(match):
+        return needles_and_replacements[match.group(0)]
+
+    pattern = re.compile(
+        r"|".join([
+            re.escape(needle) for needle in needles_and_replacements.keys()
+        ])
+    )
+
+    result = pattern.sub(replacer, value)
+
+    return result
+
+
+def format_header_param_html5(name, value):
+    """
+    Helper function to format and quote a single header parameter using the
+    HTML5 strategy.
+
+    Particularly useful for header parameters which might contain
+    non-ASCII values, like file names. This follows the `HTML5 Working Draft
+    Section 4.10.22.7`_ and matches the behavior of curl and modern browsers.
+
+    .. _HTML5 Working Draft Section 4.10.22.7:
+        https://w3c.github.io/html/sec-forms.html#multipart-form-data
+
+    :param name:
+        The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only.
+    :param value:
+        The value of the parameter, provided as ``bytes`` or `str``.
+    :ret:
+        A unicode string, stripped of troublesome characters.
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, six.binary_type):
+        value = value.decode("utf-8")
+
+    value = _replace_multiple(value, _HTML5_REPLACEMENTS)
+
+    return u'%s="%s"' % (name, value)
+
+
+# For backwards-compatibility.
+format_header_param = format_header_param_html5
+
+
+class RequestField(object):
+    """
+    A data container for request body parameters.
+
+    :param name:
+        The name of this request field. Must be unicode.
+    :param data:
+        The data/value body.
+    :param filename:
+        An optional filename of the request field. Must be unicode.
+    :param headers:
+        An optional dict-like object of headers to initially use for the field.
+    :param header_formatter:
+        An optional callable that is used to encode and format the headers. By
+        default, this is :func:`format_header_param_html5`.
+    """
+    def __init__(
+            self,
+            name,
+            data,
+            filename=None,
+            headers=None,
+            header_formatter=format_header_param_html5):
+        self._name = name
+        self._filename = filename
+        self.data = data
+        self.headers = {}
+        if headers:
+            self.headers = dict(headers)
+        self.header_formatter = header_formatter
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_tuples(
+            cls,
+            fieldname,
+            value,
+            header_formatter=format_header_param_html5):
+        """
+        A :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` factory from old-style tuple parameters.
+
+        Supports constructing :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` from
+        parameter of key/value strings AND key/filetuple. A filetuple is a
+        (filename, data, MIME type) tuple where the MIME type is optional.
+        For example::
+
+            'foo': 'bar',
+            'fakefile': ('foofile.txt', 'contents of foofile'),
+            'realfile': ('barfile.txt', open('realfile').read()),
+            'typedfile': ('bazfile.bin', open('bazfile').read(), 'image/jpeg'),
+            'nonamefile': 'contents of nonamefile field',
+
+        Field names and filenames must be unicode.
+        """
+        if isinstance(value, tuple):
+            if len(value) == 3:
+                filename, data, content_type = value
+            else:
+                filename, data = value
+                content_type = guess_content_type(filename)
+        else:
+            filename = None
+            content_type = None
+            data = value
+
+        request_param = cls(
+            fieldname, data, filename=filename, header_formatter=header_formatter)
+        request_param.make_multipart(content_type=content_type)
+
+        return request_param
+
+    def _render_part(self, name, value):
+        """
+        Overridable helper function to format a single header parameter. By
+        default, this calls ``self.header_formatter``.
+
+        :param name:
+            The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only.
+        :param value:
+            The value of the parameter, provided as a unicode string.
+        """
+
+        return self.header_formatter(name, value)
+
+    def _render_parts(self, header_parts):
+        """
+        Helper function to format and quote a single header.
+
+        Useful for single headers that are composed of multiple items. E.g.,
+        'Content-Disposition' fields.
+
+        :param header_parts:
+            A sequence of (k, v) tuples or a :class:`dict` of (k, v) to format
+            as `k1="v1"; k2="v2"; ...`.
+        """
+        parts = []
+        iterable = header_parts
+        if isinstance(header_parts, dict):
+            iterable = header_parts.items()
+
+        for name, value in iterable:
+            if value is not None:
+                parts.append(self._render_part(name, value))
+
+        return u'; '.join(parts)
+
+    def render_headers(self):
+        """
+        Renders the headers for this request field.
+        """
+        lines = []
+
+        sort_keys = ['Content-Disposition', 'Content-Type', 'Content-Location']
+        for sort_key in sort_keys:
+            if self.headers.get(sort_key, False):
+                lines.append(u'%s: %s' % (sort_key, self.headers[sort_key]))
+
+        for header_name, header_value in self.headers.items():
+            if header_name not in sort_keys:
+                if header_value:
+                    lines.append(u'%s: %s' % (header_name, header_value))
+
+        lines.append(u'\r\n')
+        return u'\r\n'.join(lines)
+
+    def make_multipart(self, content_disposition=None, content_type=None,
+                       content_location=None):
+        """
+        Makes this request field into a multipart request field.
+
+        This method overrides "Content-Disposition", "Content-Type" and
+        "Content-Location" headers to the request parameter.
+
+        :param content_type:
+            The 'Content-Type' of the request body.
+        :param content_location:
+            The 'Content-Location' of the request body.
+
+        """
+        self.headers['Content-Disposition'] = content_disposition or u'form-data'
+        self.headers['Content-Disposition'] += u'; '.join([
+            u'', self._render_parts(
+                ((u'name', self._name), (u'filename', self._filename))
+            )
+        ])
+        self.headers['Content-Type'] = content_type
+        self.headers['Content-Location'] = content_location
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/filepost.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/filepost.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..78f1e19b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/filepost.py
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+import binascii
+import codecs
+import os
+
+from io import BytesIO
+
+from .packages import six
+from .packages.six import b
+from .fields import RequestField
+
+writer = codecs.lookup('utf-8')[3]
+
+
+def choose_boundary():
+    """
+    Our embarrassingly-simple replacement for mimetools.choose_boundary.
+    """
+    boundary = binascii.hexlify(os.urandom(16))
+    if six.PY3:
+        boundary = boundary.decode('ascii')
+    return boundary
+
+
+def iter_field_objects(fields):
+    """
+    Iterate over fields.
+
+    Supports list of (k, v) tuples and dicts, and lists of
+    :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField`.
+
+    """
+    if isinstance(fields, dict):
+        i = six.iteritems(fields)
+    else:
+        i = iter(fields)
+
+    for field in i:
+        if isinstance(field, RequestField):
+            yield field
+        else:
+            yield RequestField.from_tuples(*field)
+
+
+def iter_fields(fields):
+    """
+    .. deprecated:: 1.6
+
+    Iterate over fields.
+
+    The addition of :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` makes this function
+    obsolete. Instead, use :func:`iter_field_objects`, which returns
+    :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` objects.
+
+    Supports list of (k, v) tuples and dicts.
+    """
+    if isinstance(fields, dict):
+        return ((k, v) for k, v in six.iteritems(fields))
+
+    return ((k, v) for k, v in fields)
+
+
+def encode_multipart_formdata(fields, boundary=None):
+    """
+    Encode a dictionary of ``fields`` using the multipart/form-data MIME format.
+
+    :param fields:
+        Dictionary of fields or list of (key, :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField`).
+
+    :param boundary:
+        If not specified, then a random boundary will be generated using
+        :func:`urllib3.filepost.choose_boundary`.
+    """
+    body = BytesIO()
+    if boundary is None:
+        boundary = choose_boundary()
+
+    for field in iter_field_objects(fields):
+        body.write(b('--%s\r\n' % (boundary)))
+
+        writer(body).write(field.render_headers())
+        data = field.data
+
+        if isinstance(data, int):
+            data = str(data)  # Backwards compatibility
+
+        if isinstance(data, six.text_type):
+            writer(body).write(data)
+        else:
+            body.write(data)
+
+        body.write(b'\r\n')
+
+    body.write(b('--%s--\r\n' % (boundary)))
+
+    content_type = str('multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % boundary)
+
+    return body.getvalue(), content_type
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..170e974c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from . import ssl_match_hostname
+
+__all__ = ('ssl_match_hostname', )
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cc9ded82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/__pycache__/six.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/__pycache__/six.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a549e6df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/__pycache__/six.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/__init__.py
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..50ab4d17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/__pycache__/makefile.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/__pycache__/makefile.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..053988eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/__pycache__/makefile.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/makefile.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/makefile.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..740db377
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/makefile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+backports.makefile
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Backports the Python 3 ``socket.makefile`` method for use with anything that
+wants to create a "fake" socket object.
+"""
+import io
+
+from socket import SocketIO
+
+
+def backport_makefile(self, mode="r", buffering=None, encoding=None,
+                      errors=None, newline=None):
+    """
+    Backport of ``socket.makefile`` from Python 3.5.
+    """
+    if not set(mode) <= {"r", "w", "b"}:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "invalid mode %r (only r, w, b allowed)" % (mode,)
+        )
+    writing = "w" in mode
+    reading = "r" in mode or not writing
+    assert reading or writing
+    binary = "b" in mode
+    rawmode = ""
+    if reading:
+        rawmode += "r"
+    if writing:
+        rawmode += "w"
+    raw = SocketIO(self, rawmode)
+    self._makefile_refs += 1
+    if buffering is None:
+        buffering = -1
+    if buffering < 0:
+        buffering = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
+    if buffering == 0:
+        if not binary:
+            raise ValueError("unbuffered streams must be binary")
+        return raw
+    if reading and writing:
+        buffer = io.BufferedRWPair(raw, raw, buffering)
+    elif reading:
+        buffer = io.BufferedReader(raw, buffering)
+    else:
+        assert writing
+        buffer = io.BufferedWriter(raw, buffering)
+    if binary:
+        return buffer
+    text = io.TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, errors, newline)
+    text.mode = mode
+    return text
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..371c6dd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (c) 2014 Rackspace
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+# implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""
+An implementation of semantics and validations described in RFC 3986.
+
+See http://rfc3986.readthedocs.io/ for detailed documentation.
+
+:copyright: (c) 2014 Rackspace
+:license: Apache v2.0, see LICENSE for details
+"""
+
+from .api import iri_reference
+from .api import IRIReference
+from .api import is_valid_uri
+from .api import normalize_uri
+from .api import uri_reference
+from .api import URIReference
+from .api import urlparse
+from .parseresult import ParseResult
+
+__title__ = 'rfc3986'
+__author__ = 'Ian Stapleton Cordasco'
+__author_email__ = 'graffatcolmingov@gmail.com'
+__license__ = 'Apache v2.0'
+__copyright__ = 'Copyright 2014 Rackspace'
+__version__ = '1.3.2'
+
+__all__ = (
+    'ParseResult',
+    'URIReference',
+    'IRIReference',
+    'is_valid_uri',
+    'normalize_uri',
+    'uri_reference',
+    'iri_reference',
+    'urlparse',
+    '__title__',
+    '__author__',
+    '__author_email__',
+    '__license__',
+    '__copyright__',
+    '__version__',
+)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/__pycache__/abnf_regexp.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/__pycache__/abnf_regexp.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/__pycache__/uri.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/__pycache__/uri.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/__pycache__/validators.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/__pycache__/validators.cpython-37.pyc
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diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/_mixin.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/_mixin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..543925cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/_mixin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+"""Module containing the implementation of the URIMixin class."""
+import warnings
+
+from . import exceptions as exc
+from . import misc
+from . import normalizers
+from . import validators
+
+
+class URIMixin(object):
+    """Mixin with all shared methods for URIs and IRIs."""
+
+    __hash__ = tuple.__hash__
+
+    def authority_info(self):
+        """Return a dictionary with the ``userinfo``, ``host``, and ``port``.
+
+        If the authority is not valid, it will raise a
+        :class:`~rfc3986.exceptions.InvalidAuthority` Exception.
+
+        :returns:
+            ``{'userinfo': 'username:password', 'host': 'www.example.com',
+            'port': '80'}``
+        :rtype: dict
+        :raises rfc3986.exceptions.InvalidAuthority:
+            If the authority is not ``None`` and can not be parsed.
+        """
+        if not self.authority:
+            return {'userinfo': None, 'host': None, 'port': None}
+
+        match = self._match_subauthority()
+
+        if match is None:
+            # In this case, we have an authority that was parsed from the URI
+            # Reference, but it cannot be further parsed by our
+            # misc.SUBAUTHORITY_MATCHER. In this case it must not be a valid
+            # authority.
+            raise exc.InvalidAuthority(self.authority.encode(self.encoding))
+
+        # We had a match, now let's ensure that it is actually a valid host
+        # address if it is IPv4
+        matches = match.groupdict()
+        host = matches.get('host')
+
+        if (host and misc.IPv4_MATCHER.match(host) and not
+                validators.valid_ipv4_host_address(host)):
+            # If we have a host, it appears to be IPv4 and it does not have
+            # valid bytes, it is an InvalidAuthority.
+            raise exc.InvalidAuthority(self.authority.encode(self.encoding))
+
+        return matches
+
+    def _match_subauthority(self):
+        return misc.SUBAUTHORITY_MATCHER.match(self.authority)
+
+    @property
+    def host(self):
+        """If present, a string representing the host."""
+        try:
+            authority = self.authority_info()
+        except exc.InvalidAuthority:
+            return None
+        return authority['host']
+
+    @property
+    def port(self):
+        """If present, the port extracted from the authority."""
+        try:
+            authority = self.authority_info()
+        except exc.InvalidAuthority:
+            return None
+        return authority['port']
+
+    @property
+    def userinfo(self):
+        """If present, the userinfo extracted from the authority."""
+        try:
+            authority = self.authority_info()
+        except exc.InvalidAuthority:
+            return None
+        return authority['userinfo']
+
+    def is_absolute(self):
+        """Determine if this URI Reference is an absolute URI.
+
+        See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4.3 for explanation.
+
+        :returns: ``True`` if it is an absolute URI, ``False`` otherwise.
+        :rtype: bool
+        """
+        return bool(misc.ABSOLUTE_URI_MATCHER.match(self.unsplit()))
+
+    def is_valid(self, **kwargs):
+        """Determine if the URI is valid.
+
+        .. deprecated:: 1.1.0
+
+            Use the :class:`~rfc3986.validators.Validator` object instead.
+
+        :param bool require_scheme: Set to ``True`` if you wish to require the
+            presence of the scheme component.
+        :param bool require_authority: Set to ``True`` if you wish to require
+            the presence of the authority component.
+        :param bool require_path: Set to ``True`` if you wish to require the
+            presence of the path component.
+        :param bool require_query: Set to ``True`` if you wish to require the
+            presence of the query component.
+        :param bool require_fragment: Set to ``True`` if you wish to require
+            the presence of the fragment component.
+        :returns: ``True`` if the URI is valid. ``False`` otherwise.
+        :rtype: bool
+        """
+        warnings.warn("Please use rfc3986.validators.Validator instead. "
+                      "This method will be eventually removed.",
+                      DeprecationWarning)
+        validators = [
+            (self.scheme_is_valid, kwargs.get('require_scheme', False)),
+            (self.authority_is_valid, kwargs.get('require_authority', False)),
+            (self.path_is_valid, kwargs.get('require_path', False)),
+            (self.query_is_valid, kwargs.get('require_query', False)),
+            (self.fragment_is_valid, kwargs.get('require_fragment', False)),
+            ]
+        return all(v(r) for v, r in validators)
+
+    def authority_is_valid(self, require=False):
+        """Determine if the authority component is valid.
+
+        .. deprecated:: 1.1.0
+
+            Use the :class:`~rfc3986.validators.Validator` object instead.
+
+        :param bool require:
+            Set to ``True`` to require the presence of this component.
+        :returns:
+            ``True`` if the authority is valid. ``False`` otherwise.
+        :rtype:
+            bool
+        """
+        warnings.warn("Please use rfc3986.validators.Validator instead. "
+                      "This method will be eventually removed.",
+                      DeprecationWarning)
+        try:
+            self.authority_info()
+        except exc.InvalidAuthority:
+            return False
+
+        return validators.authority_is_valid(
+            self.authority,
+            host=self.host,
+            require=require,
+        )
+
+    def scheme_is_valid(self, require=False):
+        """Determine if the scheme component is valid.
+
+        .. deprecated:: 1.1.0
+
+            Use the :class:`~rfc3986.validators.Validator` object instead.
+
+        :param str require: Set to ``True`` to require the presence of this
+            component.
+        :returns: ``True`` if the scheme is valid. ``False`` otherwise.
+        :rtype: bool
+        """
+        warnings.warn("Please use rfc3986.validators.Validator instead. "
+                      "This method will be eventually removed.",
+                      DeprecationWarning)
+        return validators.scheme_is_valid(self.scheme, require)
+
+    def path_is_valid(self, require=False):
+        """Determine if the path component is valid.
+
+        .. deprecated:: 1.1.0
+
+            Use the :class:`~rfc3986.validators.Validator` object instead.
+
+        :param str require: Set to ``True`` to require the presence of this
+            component.
+        :returns: ``True`` if the path is valid. ``False`` otherwise.
+        :rtype: bool
+        """
+        warnings.warn("Please use rfc3986.validators.Validator instead. "
+                      "This method will be eventually removed.",
+                      DeprecationWarning)
+        return validators.path_is_valid(self.path, require)
+
+    def query_is_valid(self, require=False):
+        """Determine if the query component is valid.
+
+        .. deprecated:: 1.1.0
+
+            Use the :class:`~rfc3986.validators.Validator` object instead.
+
+        :param str require: Set to ``True`` to require the presence of this
+            component.
+        :returns: ``True`` if the query is valid. ``False`` otherwise.
+        :rtype: bool
+        """
+        warnings.warn("Please use rfc3986.validators.Validator instead. "
+                      "This method will be eventually removed.",
+                      DeprecationWarning)
+        return validators.query_is_valid(self.query, require)
+
+    def fragment_is_valid(self, require=False):
+        """Determine if the fragment component is valid.
+
+        .. deprecated:: 1.1.0
+
+            Use the Validator object instead.
+
+        :param str require: Set to ``True`` to require the presence of this
+            component.
+        :returns: ``True`` if the fragment is valid. ``False`` otherwise.
+        :rtype: bool
+        """
+        warnings.warn("Please use rfc3986.validators.Validator instead. "
+                      "This method will be eventually removed.",
+                      DeprecationWarning)
+        return validators.fragment_is_valid(self.fragment, require)
+
+    def normalized_equality(self, other_ref):
+        """Compare this URIReference to another URIReference.
+
+        :param URIReference other_ref: (required), The reference with which
+            we're comparing.
+        :returns: ``True`` if the references are equal, ``False`` otherwise.
+        :rtype: bool
+        """
+        return tuple(self.normalize()) == tuple(other_ref.normalize())
+
+    def resolve_with(self, base_uri, strict=False):
+        """Use an absolute URI Reference to resolve this relative reference.
+
+        Assuming this is a relative reference that you would like to resolve,
+        use the provided base URI to resolve it.
+
+        See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5 for more information.
+
+        :param base_uri: Either a string or URIReference. It must be an
+            absolute URI or it will raise an exception.
+        :returns: A new URIReference which is the result of resolving this
+            reference using ``base_uri``.
+        :rtype: :class:`URIReference`
+        :raises rfc3986.exceptions.ResolutionError:
+            If the ``base_uri`` is not an absolute URI.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(base_uri, URIMixin):
+            base_uri = type(self).from_string(base_uri)
+
+        if not base_uri.is_absolute():
+            raise exc.ResolutionError(base_uri)
+
+        # This is optional per
+        # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.1
+        base_uri = base_uri.normalize()
+
+        # The reference we're resolving
+        resolving = self
+
+        if not strict and resolving.scheme == base_uri.scheme:
+            resolving = resolving.copy_with(scheme=None)
+
+        # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#page-32
+        if resolving.scheme is not None:
+            target = resolving.copy_with(
+                path=normalizers.normalize_path(resolving.path)
+            )
+        else:
+            if resolving.authority is not None:
+                target = resolving.copy_with(
+                    scheme=base_uri.scheme,
+                    path=normalizers.normalize_path(resolving.path)
+                )
+            else:
+                if resolving.path is None:
+                    if resolving.query is not None:
+                        query = resolving.query
+                    else:
+                        query = base_uri.query
+                    target = resolving.copy_with(
+                        scheme=base_uri.scheme,
+                        authority=base_uri.authority,
+                        path=base_uri.path,
+                        query=query
+                    )
+                else:
+                    if resolving.path.startswith('/'):
+                        path = normalizers.normalize_path(resolving.path)
+                    else:
+                        path = normalizers.normalize_path(
+                            misc.merge_paths(base_uri, resolving.path)
+                        )
+                    target = resolving.copy_with(
+                        scheme=base_uri.scheme,
+                        authority=base_uri.authority,
+                        path=path,
+                        query=resolving.query
+                    )
+        return target
+
+    def unsplit(self):
+        """Create a URI string from the components.
+
+        :returns: The URI Reference reconstituted as a string.
+        :rtype: str
+        """
+        # See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.3
+        result_list = []
+        if self.scheme:
+            result_list.extend([self.scheme, ':'])
+        if self.authority:
+            result_list.extend(['//', self.authority])
+        if self.path:
+            result_list.append(self.path)
+        if self.query is not None:
+            result_list.extend(['?', self.query])
+        if self.fragment is not None:
+            result_list.extend(['#', self.fragment])
+        return ''.join(result_list)
+
+    def copy_with(self, scheme=misc.UseExisting, authority=misc.UseExisting,
+                  path=misc.UseExisting, query=misc.UseExisting,
+                  fragment=misc.UseExisting):
+        """Create a copy of this reference with the new components.
+
+        :param str scheme:
+            (optional) The scheme to use for the new reference.
+        :param str authority:
+            (optional) The authority to use for the new reference.
+        :param str path:
+            (optional) The path to use for the new reference.
+        :param str query:
+            (optional) The query to use for the new reference.
+        :param str fragment:
+            (optional) The fragment to use for the new reference.
+        :returns:
+            New URIReference with provided components.
+        :rtype:
+            URIReference
+        """
+        attributes = {
+            'scheme': scheme,
+            'authority': authority,
+            'path': path,
+            'query': query,
+            'fragment': fragment,
+        }
+        for key, value in list(attributes.items()):
+            if value is misc.UseExisting:
+                del attributes[key]
+        uri = self._replace(**attributes)
+        uri.encoding = self.encoding
+        return uri
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/abnf_regexp.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/abnf_regexp.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..24c9c3d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/abnf_regexp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+# implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""Module for the regular expressions crafted from ABNF."""
+
+import sys
+
+# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#page-13
+GEN_DELIMS = GENERIC_DELIMITERS = ":/?#[]@"
+GENERIC_DELIMITERS_SET = set(GENERIC_DELIMITERS)
+# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#page-13
+SUB_DELIMS = SUB_DELIMITERS = "!$&'()*+,;="
+SUB_DELIMITERS_SET = set(SUB_DELIMITERS)
+# Escape the '*' for use in regular expressions
+SUB_DELIMITERS_RE = r"!$&'()\*+,;="
+RESERVED_CHARS_SET = GENERIC_DELIMITERS_SET.union(SUB_DELIMITERS_SET)
+ALPHA = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
+DIGIT = '0123456789'
+# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2.3
+UNRESERVED = UNRESERVED_CHARS = ALPHA + DIGIT + r'._!-'
+UNRESERVED_CHARS_SET = set(UNRESERVED_CHARS)
+NON_PCT_ENCODED_SET = RESERVED_CHARS_SET.union(UNRESERVED_CHARS_SET)
+# We need to escape the '-' in this case:
+UNRESERVED_RE = r'A-Za-z0-9._~\-'
+
+# Percent encoded character values
+PERCENT_ENCODED = PCT_ENCODED = '%[A-Fa-f0-9]{2}'
+PCHAR = '([' + UNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + ':@]|%s)' % PCT_ENCODED
+
+# NOTE(sigmavirus24): We're going to use more strict regular expressions
+# than appear in Appendix B for scheme. This will prevent over-eager
+# consuming of items that aren't schemes.
+SCHEME_RE = '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.-]*'
+_AUTHORITY_RE = '[^/?#]*'
+_PATH_RE = '[^?#]*'
+_QUERY_RE = '[^#]*'
+_FRAGMENT_RE = '.*'
+
+# Extracted from http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#appendix-B
+COMPONENT_PATTERN_DICT = {
+    'scheme': SCHEME_RE,
+    'authority': _AUTHORITY_RE,
+    'path': _PATH_RE,
+    'query': _QUERY_RE,
+    'fragment': _FRAGMENT_RE,
+}
+
+# See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#appendix-B
+# In this case, we name each of the important matches so we can use
+# SRE_Match#groupdict to parse the values out if we so choose. This is also
+# modified to ignore other matches that are not important to the parsing of
+# the reference so we can also simply use SRE_Match#groups.
+URL_PARSING_RE = (
+    r'(?:(?P<scheme>{scheme}):)?(?://(?P<authority>{authority}))?'
+    r'(?P<path>{path})(?:\?(?P<query>{query}))?'
+    r'(?:#(?P<fragment>{fragment}))?'
+).format(**COMPONENT_PATTERN_DICT)
+
+
+# #########################
+# Authority Matcher Section
+# #########################
+
+# Host patterns, see: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.2.2
+# The pattern for a regular name, e.g.,  www.google.com, api.github.com
+REGULAR_NAME_RE = REG_NAME = '((?:{0}|[{1}])*)'.format(
+    '%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}', SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + UNRESERVED_RE
+)
+# The pattern for an IPv4 address, e.g., 192.168.255.255, 127.0.0.1,
+IPv4_RE = r'([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}'
+# Hexadecimal characters used in each piece of an IPv6 address
+HEXDIG_RE = '[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}'
+# Least-significant 32 bits of an IPv6 address
+LS32_RE = '({hex}:{hex}|{ipv4})'.format(hex=HEXDIG_RE, ipv4=IPv4_RE)
+# Substitutions into the following patterns for IPv6 patterns defined
+# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#page-20
+_subs = {'hex': HEXDIG_RE, 'ls32': LS32_RE}
+
+# Below: h16 = hexdig, see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5234 for details
+# about ABNF (Augmented Backus-Naur Form) use in the comments
+variations = [
+    #                            6( h16 ":" ) ls32
+    '(%(hex)s:){6}%(ls32)s' % _subs,
+    #                       "::" 5( h16 ":" ) ls32
+    '::(%(hex)s:){5}%(ls32)s' % _subs,
+    # [               h16 ] "::" 4( h16 ":" ) ls32
+    '(%(hex)s)?::(%(hex)s:){4}%(ls32)s' % _subs,
+    # [ *1( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 3( h16 ":" ) ls32
+    '((%(hex)s:)?%(hex)s)?::(%(hex)s:){3}%(ls32)s' % _subs,
+    # [ *2( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 2( h16 ":" ) ls32
+    '((%(hex)s:){0,2}%(hex)s)?::(%(hex)s:){2}%(ls32)s' % _subs,
+    # [ *3( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"    h16 ":"   ls32
+    '((%(hex)s:){0,3}%(hex)s)?::%(hex)s:%(ls32)s' % _subs,
+    # [ *4( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"              ls32
+    '((%(hex)s:){0,4}%(hex)s)?::%(ls32)s' % _subs,
+    # [ *5( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"              h16
+    '((%(hex)s:){0,5}%(hex)s)?::%(hex)s' % _subs,
+    # [ *6( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"
+    '((%(hex)s:){0,6}%(hex)s)?::' % _subs,
+]
+
+IPv6_RE = '(({0})|({1})|({2})|({3})|({4})|({5})|({6})|({7})|({8}))'.format(
+    *variations
+)
+
+IPv_FUTURE_RE = r'v[0-9A-Fa-f]+\.[%s]+' % (
+    UNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + ':'
+)
+
+# RFC 6874 Zone ID ABNF
+ZONE_ID = '(?:[' + UNRESERVED_RE + ']|' + PCT_ENCODED + ')+'
+
+IPv6_ADDRZ_RFC4007_RE = IPv6_RE + '(?:(?:%25|%)' + ZONE_ID + ')?'
+IPv6_ADDRZ_RE = IPv6_RE + '(?:%25' + ZONE_ID + ')?'
+
+IP_LITERAL_RE = r'\[({0}|{1})\]'.format(
+    IPv6_ADDRZ_RFC4007_RE,
+    IPv_FUTURE_RE,
+)
+
+# Pattern for matching the host piece of the authority
+HOST_RE = HOST_PATTERN = '({0}|{1}|{2})'.format(
+    REG_NAME,
+    IPv4_RE,
+    IP_LITERAL_RE,
+)
+USERINFO_RE = '^([' + UNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + ':]|%s)+' % (
+    PCT_ENCODED
+)
+PORT_RE = '[0-9]{1,5}'
+
+# ####################
+# Path Matcher Section
+# ####################
+
+# See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.3 for more information
+# about the path patterns defined below.
+segments = {
+    'segment': PCHAR + '*',
+    # Non-zero length segment
+    'segment-nz': PCHAR + '+',
+    # Non-zero length segment without ":"
+    'segment-nz-nc': PCHAR.replace(':', '') + '+'
+}
+
+# Path types taken from Section 3.3 (linked above)
+PATH_EMPTY = '^$'
+PATH_ROOTLESS = '%(segment-nz)s(/%(segment)s)*' % segments
+PATH_NOSCHEME = '%(segment-nz-nc)s(/%(segment)s)*' % segments
+PATH_ABSOLUTE = '/(%s)?' % PATH_ROOTLESS
+PATH_ABEMPTY = '(/%(segment)s)*' % segments
+PATH_RE = '^(%s|%s|%s|%s|%s)$' % (
+    PATH_ABEMPTY, PATH_ABSOLUTE, PATH_NOSCHEME, PATH_ROOTLESS, PATH_EMPTY
+)
+
+FRAGMENT_RE = QUERY_RE = (
+    '^([/?:@' + UNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + ']|%s)*$' % PCT_ENCODED
+)
+
+# ##########################
+# Relative reference matcher
+# ##########################
+
+# See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4.2 for details
+RELATIVE_PART_RE = '(//%s%s|%s|%s|%s)' % (
+    COMPONENT_PATTERN_DICT['authority'],
+    PATH_ABEMPTY,
+    PATH_ABSOLUTE,
+    PATH_NOSCHEME,
+    PATH_EMPTY,
+)
+
+# See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3 for definition
+HIER_PART_RE = '(//%s%s|%s|%s|%s)' % (
+    COMPONENT_PATTERN_DICT['authority'],
+    PATH_ABEMPTY,
+    PATH_ABSOLUTE,
+    PATH_ROOTLESS,
+    PATH_EMPTY,
+)
+
+# ###############
+# IRIs / RFC 3987
+# ###############
+
+# Only wide-unicode gets the high-ranges of UCSCHAR
+if sys.maxunicode > 0xFFFF:  # pragma: no cover
+    IPRIVATE = u'\uE000-\uF8FF\U000F0000-\U000FFFFD\U00100000-\U0010FFFD'
+    UCSCHAR_RE = (
+        u'\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF'
+        u'\U00010000-\U0001FFFD\U00020000-\U0002FFFD'
+        u'\U00030000-\U0003FFFD\U00040000-\U0004FFFD'
+        u'\U00050000-\U0005FFFD\U00060000-\U0006FFFD'
+        u'\U00070000-\U0007FFFD\U00080000-\U0008FFFD'
+        u'\U00090000-\U0009FFFD\U000A0000-\U000AFFFD'
+        u'\U000B0000-\U000BFFFD\U000C0000-\U000CFFFD'
+        u'\U000D0000-\U000DFFFD\U000E1000-\U000EFFFD'
+    )
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+    IPRIVATE = u'\uE000-\uF8FF'
+    UCSCHAR_RE = (
+        u'\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF'
+    )
+
+IUNRESERVED_RE = u'A-Za-z0-9\\._~\\-' + UCSCHAR_RE
+IPCHAR = u'([' + IUNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + u':@]|%s)' % PCT_ENCODED
+
+isegments = {
+    'isegment': IPCHAR + u'*',
+    # Non-zero length segment
+    'isegment-nz': IPCHAR + u'+',
+    # Non-zero length segment without ":"
+    'isegment-nz-nc': IPCHAR.replace(':', '') + u'+'
+}
+
+IPATH_ROOTLESS = u'%(isegment-nz)s(/%(isegment)s)*' % isegments
+IPATH_NOSCHEME = u'%(isegment-nz-nc)s(/%(isegment)s)*' % isegments
+IPATH_ABSOLUTE = u'/(?:%s)?' % IPATH_ROOTLESS
+IPATH_ABEMPTY = u'(?:/%(isegment)s)*' % isegments
+IPATH_RE = u'^(?:%s|%s|%s|%s|%s)$' % (
+    IPATH_ABEMPTY, IPATH_ABSOLUTE, IPATH_NOSCHEME, IPATH_ROOTLESS, PATH_EMPTY
+)
+
+IREGULAR_NAME_RE = IREG_NAME = u'(?:{0}|[{1}])*'.format(
+    u'%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}', SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + IUNRESERVED_RE
+)
+
+IHOST_RE = IHOST_PATTERN = u'({0}|{1}|{2})'.format(
+    IREG_NAME,
+    IPv4_RE,
+    IP_LITERAL_RE,
+)
+
+IUSERINFO_RE = u'^(?:[' + IUNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + u':]|%s)+' % (
+    PCT_ENCODED
+)
+
+IFRAGMENT_RE = (u'^(?:[/?:@' + IUNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE
+                + u']|%s)*$' % PCT_ENCODED)
+IQUERY_RE = (u'^(?:[/?:@' + IUNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE
+             + IPRIVATE + u']|%s)*$' % PCT_ENCODED)
+
+IRELATIVE_PART_RE = u'(//%s%s|%s|%s|%s)' % (
+    COMPONENT_PATTERN_DICT['authority'],
+    IPATH_ABEMPTY,
+    IPATH_ABSOLUTE,
+    IPATH_NOSCHEME,
+    PATH_EMPTY,
+)
+
+IHIER_PART_RE = u'(//%s%s|%s|%s|%s)' % (
+    COMPONENT_PATTERN_DICT['authority'],
+    IPATH_ABEMPTY,
+    IPATH_ABSOLUTE,
+    IPATH_ROOTLESS,
+    PATH_EMPTY,
+)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/api.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/api.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ddc4a1cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/api.py
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (c) 2014 Rackspace
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+# implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""
+Module containing the simple and functional API for rfc3986.
+
+This module defines functions and provides access to the public attributes
+and classes of rfc3986.
+"""
+
+from .iri import IRIReference
+from .parseresult import ParseResult
+from .uri import URIReference
+
+
+def uri_reference(uri, encoding='utf-8'):
+    """Parse a URI string into a URIReference.
+
+    This is a convenience function. You could achieve the same end by using
+    ``URIReference.from_string(uri)``.
+
+    :param str uri: The URI which needs to be parsed into a reference.
+    :param str encoding: The encoding of the string provided
+    :returns: A parsed URI
+    :rtype: :class:`URIReference`
+    """
+    return URIReference.from_string(uri, encoding)
+
+
+def iri_reference(iri, encoding='utf-8'):
+    """Parse a IRI string into an IRIReference.
+
+    This is a convenience function. You could achieve the same end by using
+    ``IRIReference.from_string(iri)``.
+
+    :param str iri: The IRI which needs to be parsed into a reference.
+    :param str encoding: The encoding of the string provided
+    :returns: A parsed IRI
+    :rtype: :class:`IRIReference`
+    """
+    return IRIReference.from_string(iri, encoding)
+
+
+def is_valid_uri(uri, encoding='utf-8', **kwargs):
+    """Determine if the URI given is valid.
+
+    This is a convenience function. You could use either
+    ``uri_reference(uri).is_valid()`` or
+    ``URIReference.from_string(uri).is_valid()`` to achieve the same result.
+
+    :param str uri: The URI to be validated.
+    :param str encoding: The encoding of the string provided
+    :param bool require_scheme: Set to ``True`` if you wish to require the
+        presence of the scheme component.
+    :param bool require_authority: Set to ``True`` if you wish to require the
+        presence of the authority component.
+    :param bool require_path: Set to ``True`` if you wish to require the
+        presence of the path component.
+    :param bool require_query: Set to ``True`` if you wish to require the
+        presence of the query component.
+    :param bool require_fragment: Set to ``True`` if you wish to require the
+        presence of the fragment component.
+    :returns: ``True`` if the URI is valid, ``False`` otherwise.
+    :rtype: bool
+    """
+    return URIReference.from_string(uri, encoding).is_valid(**kwargs)
+
+
+def normalize_uri(uri, encoding='utf-8'):
+    """Normalize the given URI.
+
+    This is a convenience function. You could use either
+    ``uri_reference(uri).normalize().unsplit()`` or
+    ``URIReference.from_string(uri).normalize().unsplit()`` instead.
+
+    :param str uri: The URI to be normalized.
+    :param str encoding: The encoding of the string provided
+    :returns: The normalized URI.
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    normalized_reference = URIReference.from_string(uri, encoding).normalize()
+    return normalized_reference.unsplit()
+
+
+def urlparse(uri, encoding='utf-8'):
+    """Parse a given URI and return a ParseResult.
+
+    This is a partial replacement of the standard library's urlparse function.
+
+    :param str uri: The URI to be parsed.
+    :param str encoding: The encoding of the string provided.
+    :returns: A parsed URI
+    :rtype: :class:`~rfc3986.parseresult.ParseResult`
+    """
+    return ParseResult.from_string(uri, encoding, strict=False)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/builder.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/builder.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..79342799
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/builder.py
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (c) 2017 Ian Stapleton Cordasco
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+# implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""Module containing the logic for the URIBuilder object."""
+from . import compat
+from . import normalizers
+from . import uri
+
+
+class URIBuilder(object):
+    """Object to aid in building up a URI Reference from parts.
+
+    .. note::
+
+        This object should be instantiated by the user, but it's recommended
+        that it is not provided with arguments. Instead, use the available
+        method to populate the fields.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port=None,
+                 path=None, query=None, fragment=None):
+        """Initialize our URI builder.
+
+        :param str scheme:
+            (optional)
+        :param str userinfo:
+            (optional)
+        :param str host:
+            (optional)
+        :param int port:
+            (optional)
+        :param str path:
+            (optional)
+        :param str query:
+            (optional)
+        :param str fragment:
+            (optional)
+        """
+        self.scheme = scheme
+        self.userinfo = userinfo
+        self.host = host
+        self.port = port
+        self.path = path
+        self.query = query
+        self.fragment = fragment
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        """Provide a convenient view of our builder object."""
+        formatstr = ('URIBuilder(scheme={b.scheme}, userinfo={b.userinfo}, '
+                     'host={b.host}, port={b.port}, path={b.path}, '
+                     'query={b.query}, fragment={b.fragment})')
+        return formatstr.format(b=self)
+
+    def add_scheme(self, scheme):
+        """Add a scheme to our builder object.
+
+        After normalizing, this will generate a new URIBuilder instance with
+        the specified scheme and all other attributes the same.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            >>> URIBuilder().add_scheme('HTTPS')
+            URIBuilder(scheme='https', userinfo=None, host=None, port=None,
+                    path=None, query=None, fragment=None)
+
+        """
+        scheme = normalizers.normalize_scheme(scheme)
+        return URIBuilder(
+            scheme=scheme,
+            userinfo=self.userinfo,
+            host=self.host,
+            port=self.port,
+            path=self.path,
+            query=self.query,
+            fragment=self.fragment,
+        )
+
+    def add_credentials(self, username, password):
+        """Add credentials as the userinfo portion of the URI.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            >>> URIBuilder().add_credentials('root', 's3crete')
+            URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo='root:s3crete', host=None,
+                    port=None, path=None, query=None, fragment=None)
+
+            >>> URIBuilder().add_credentials('root', None)
+            URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo='root', host=None,
+                    port=None, path=None, query=None, fragment=None)
+        """
+        if username is None:
+            raise ValueError('Username cannot be None')
+        userinfo = normalizers.normalize_username(username)
+
+        if password is not None:
+            userinfo = '{}:{}'.format(
+                userinfo,
+                normalizers.normalize_password(password),
+            )
+
+        return URIBuilder(
+            scheme=self.scheme,
+            userinfo=userinfo,
+            host=self.host,
+            port=self.port,
+            path=self.path,
+            query=self.query,
+            fragment=self.fragment,
+        )
+
+    def add_host(self, host):
+        """Add hostname to the URI.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            >>> URIBuilder().add_host('google.com')
+            URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo=None, host='google.com',
+                    port=None, path=None, query=None, fragment=None)
+
+        """
+        return URIBuilder(
+            scheme=self.scheme,
+            userinfo=self.userinfo,
+            host=normalizers.normalize_host(host),
+            port=self.port,
+            path=self.path,
+            query=self.query,
+            fragment=self.fragment,
+        )
+
+    def add_port(self, port):
+        """Add port to the URI.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            >>> URIBuilder().add_port(80)
+            URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port='80',
+                    path=None, query=None, fragment=None)
+
+            >>> URIBuilder().add_port(443)
+            URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port='443',
+                    path=None, query=None, fragment=None)
+
+        """
+        port_int = int(port)
+        if port_int < 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'ports are not allowed to be negative. You provided {}'.format(
+                    port_int,
+                )
+            )
+        if port_int > 65535:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'ports are not allowed to be larger than 65535. '
+                'You provided {}'.format(
+                    port_int,
+                )
+            )
+
+        return URIBuilder(
+            scheme=self.scheme,
+            userinfo=self.userinfo,
+            host=self.host,
+            port='{}'.format(port_int),
+            path=self.path,
+            query=self.query,
+            fragment=self.fragment,
+        )
+
+    def add_path(self, path):
+        """Add a path to the URI.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            >>> URIBuilder().add_path('sigmavirus24/rfc3985')
+            URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port=None,
+                    path='/sigmavirus24/rfc3986', query=None, fragment=None)
+
+            >>> URIBuilder().add_path('/checkout.php')
+            URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port=None,
+                    path='/checkout.php', query=None, fragment=None)
+
+        """
+        if not path.startswith('/'):
+            path = '/{}'.format(path)
+
+        return URIBuilder(
+            scheme=self.scheme,
+            userinfo=self.userinfo,
+            host=self.host,
+            port=self.port,
+            path=normalizers.normalize_path(path),
+            query=self.query,
+            fragment=self.fragment,
+        )
+
+    def add_query_from(self, query_items):
+        """Generate and add a query a dictionary or list of tuples.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            >>> URIBuilder().add_query_from({'a': 'b c'})
+            URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port=None,
+                    path=None, query='a=b+c', fragment=None)
+
+            >>> URIBuilder().add_query_from([('a', 'b c')])
+            URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port=None,
+                    path=None, query='a=b+c', fragment=None)
+
+        """
+        query = normalizers.normalize_query(compat.urlencode(query_items))
+
+        return URIBuilder(
+            scheme=self.scheme,
+            userinfo=self.userinfo,
+            host=self.host,
+            port=self.port,
+            path=self.path,
+            query=query,
+            fragment=self.fragment,
+        )
+
+    def add_query(self, query):
+        """Add a pre-formated query string to the URI.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            >>> URIBuilder().add_query('a=b&c=d')
+            URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port=None,
+                    path=None, query='a=b&c=d', fragment=None)
+
+        """
+        return URIBuilder(
+            scheme=self.scheme,
+            userinfo=self.userinfo,
+            host=self.host,
+            port=self.port,
+            path=self.path,
+            query=normalizers.normalize_query(query),
+            fragment=self.fragment,
+        )
+
+    def add_fragment(self, fragment):
+        """Add a fragment to the URI.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            >>> URIBuilder().add_fragment('section-2.6.1')
+            URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port=None,
+                    path=None, query=None, fragment='section-2.6.1')
+
+        """
+        return URIBuilder(
+            scheme=self.scheme,
+            userinfo=self.userinfo,
+            host=self.host,
+            port=self.port,
+            path=self.path,
+            query=self.query,
+            fragment=normalizers.normalize_fragment(fragment),
+        )
+
+    def finalize(self):
+        """Create a URIReference from our builder.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            >>> URIBuilder().add_scheme('https').add_host('github.com'
+            ...     ).add_path('sigmavirus24/rfc3986').finalize().unsplit()
+            'https://github.com/sigmavirus24/rfc3986'
+
+            >>> URIBuilder().add_scheme('https').add_host('github.com'
+            ...     ).add_path('sigmavirus24/rfc3986').add_credentials(
+            ...     'sigmavirus24', 'not-re@l').finalize().unsplit()
+            'https://sigmavirus24:not-re%40l@github.com/sigmavirus24/rfc3986'
+
+        """
+        return uri.URIReference(
+            self.scheme,
+            normalizers.normalize_authority(
+                (self.userinfo, self.host, self.port)
+            ),
+            self.path,
+            self.query,
+            self.fragment,
+        )
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/compat.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8968c384
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (c) 2014 Rackspace
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+# implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""Compatibility module for Python 2 and 3 support."""
+import sys
+
+try:
+    from urllib.parse import quote as urlquote
+except ImportError:  # Python 2.x
+    from urllib import quote as urlquote
+
+try:
+    from urllib.parse import urlencode
+except ImportError:  # Python 2.x
+    from urllib import urlencode
+
+__all__ = (
+    'to_bytes',
+    'to_str',
+    'urlquote',
+    'urlencode',
+)
+
+PY3 = (3, 0) <= sys.version_info < (4, 0)
+PY2 = (2, 6) <= sys.version_info < (2, 8)
+
+
+if PY3:
+    unicode = str  # Python 3.x
+
+
+def to_str(b, encoding='utf-8'):
+    """Ensure that b is text in the specified encoding."""
+    if hasattr(b, 'decode') and not isinstance(b, unicode):
+        b = b.decode(encoding)
+    return b
+
+
+def to_bytes(s, encoding='utf-8'):
+    """Ensure that s is converted to bytes from the encoding."""
+    if hasattr(s, 'encode') and not isinstance(s, bytes):
+        s = s.encode(encoding)
+    return s
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/exceptions.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..da8ca7cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""Exceptions module for rfc3986."""
+
+from . import compat
+
+
+class RFC3986Exception(Exception):
+    """Base class for all rfc3986 exception classes."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class InvalidAuthority(RFC3986Exception):
+    """Exception when the authority string is invalid."""
+
+    def __init__(self, authority):
+        """Initialize the exception with the invalid authority."""
+        super(InvalidAuthority, self).__init__(
+            u"The authority ({0}) is not valid.".format(
+                compat.to_str(authority)))
+
+
+class InvalidPort(RFC3986Exception):
+    """Exception when the port is invalid."""
+
+    def __init__(self, port):
+        """Initialize the exception with the invalid port."""
+        super(InvalidPort, self).__init__(
+            'The port ("{0}") is not valid.'.format(port))
+
+
+class ResolutionError(RFC3986Exception):
+    """Exception to indicate a failure to resolve a URI."""
+
+    def __init__(self, uri):
+        """Initialize the error with the failed URI."""
+        super(ResolutionError, self).__init__(
+            "{0} is not an absolute URI.".format(uri.unsplit()))
+
+
+class ValidationError(RFC3986Exception):
+    """Exception raised during Validation of a URI."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class MissingComponentError(ValidationError):
+    """Exception raised when a required component is missing."""
+
+    def __init__(self, uri, *component_names):
+        """Initialize the error with the missing component name."""
+        verb = 'was'
+        if len(component_names) > 1:
+            verb = 'were'
+
+        self.uri = uri
+        self.components = sorted(component_names)
+        components = ', '.join(self.components)
+        super(MissingComponentError, self).__init__(
+            "{} {} required but missing".format(components, verb),
+            uri,
+            self.components,
+        )
+
+
+class UnpermittedComponentError(ValidationError):
+    """Exception raised when a component has an unpermitted value."""
+
+    def __init__(self, component_name, component_value, allowed_values):
+        """Initialize the error with the unpermitted component."""
+        super(UnpermittedComponentError, self).__init__(
+            "{} was required to be one of {!r} but was {!r}".format(
+                component_name, list(sorted(allowed_values)), component_value,
+            ),
+            component_name,
+            component_value,
+            allowed_values,
+        )
+        self.component_name = component_name
+        self.component_value = component_value
+        self.allowed_values = allowed_values
+
+
+class PasswordForbidden(ValidationError):
+    """Exception raised when a URL has a password in the userinfo section."""
+
+    def __init__(self, uri):
+        """Initialize the error with the URI that failed validation."""
+        unsplit = getattr(uri, 'unsplit', lambda: uri)
+        super(PasswordForbidden, self).__init__(
+            '"{}" contained a password when validation forbade it'.format(
+                unsplit()
+            )
+        )
+        self.uri = uri
+
+
+class InvalidComponentsError(ValidationError):
+    """Exception raised when one or more components are invalid."""
+
+    def __init__(self, uri, *component_names):
+        """Initialize the error with the invalid component name(s)."""
+        verb = 'was'
+        if len(component_names) > 1:
+            verb = 'were'
+
+        self.uri = uri
+        self.components = sorted(component_names)
+        components = ', '.join(self.components)
+        super(InvalidComponentsError, self).__init__(
+            "{} {} found to be invalid".format(components, verb),
+            uri,
+            self.components,
+        )
+
+
+class MissingDependencyError(RFC3986Exception):
+    """Exception raised when an IRI is encoded without the 'idna' module."""
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/iri.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/iri.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..416cae4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/iri.py
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+"""Module containing the implementation of the IRIReference class."""
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (c) 2014 Rackspace
+# Copyright (c) 2015 Ian Stapleton Cordasco
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+# implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+from collections import namedtuple
+
+from . import compat
+from . import exceptions
+from . import misc
+from . import normalizers
+from . import uri
+
+
+try:
+    from pip._vendor import idna
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    idna = None
+
+
+class IRIReference(namedtuple('IRIReference', misc.URI_COMPONENTS),
+                   uri.URIMixin):
+    """Immutable object representing a parsed IRI Reference.
+
+    Can be encoded into an URIReference object via the procedure
+    specified in RFC 3987 Section 3.1
+
+     .. note::
+        The IRI submodule is a new interface and may possibly change in
+        the future. Check for changes to the interface when upgrading.
+    """
+
+    slots = ()
+
+    def __new__(cls, scheme, authority, path, query, fragment,
+                encoding='utf-8'):
+        """Create a new IRIReference."""
+        ref = super(IRIReference, cls).__new__(
+            cls,
+            scheme or None,
+            authority or None,
+            path or None,
+            query,
+            fragment)
+        ref.encoding = encoding
+        return ref
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        """Compare this reference to another."""
+        other_ref = other
+        if isinstance(other, tuple):
+            other_ref = self.__class__(*other)
+        elif not isinstance(other, IRIReference):
+            try:
+                other_ref = self.__class__.from_string(other)
+            except TypeError:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    'Unable to compare {0}() to {1}()'.format(
+                        type(self).__name__, type(other).__name__))
+
+        # See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-6.2
+        return tuple(self) == tuple(other_ref)
+
+    def _match_subauthority(self):
+        return misc.ISUBAUTHORITY_MATCHER.match(self.authority)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_string(cls, iri_string, encoding='utf-8'):
+        """Parse a IRI reference from the given unicode IRI string.
+
+        :param str iri_string: Unicode IRI to be parsed into a reference.
+        :param str encoding: The encoding of the string provided
+        :returns: :class:`IRIReference` or subclass thereof
+        """
+        iri_string = compat.to_str(iri_string, encoding)
+
+        split_iri = misc.IRI_MATCHER.match(iri_string).groupdict()
+        return cls(
+            split_iri['scheme'], split_iri['authority'],
+            normalizers.encode_component(split_iri['path'], encoding),
+            normalizers.encode_component(split_iri['query'], encoding),
+            normalizers.encode_component(split_iri['fragment'], encoding),
+            encoding,
+        )
+
+    def encode(self, idna_encoder=None):  # noqa: C901
+        """Encode an IRIReference into a URIReference instance.
+
+        If the ``idna`` module is installed or the ``rfc3986[idna]``
+        extra is used then unicode characters in the IRI host
+        component will be encoded with IDNA2008.
+
+        :param idna_encoder:
+            Function that encodes each part of the host component
+            If not given will raise an exception if the IRI
+            contains a host component.
+        :rtype: uri.URIReference
+        :returns: A URI reference
+        """
+        authority = self.authority
+        if authority:
+            if idna_encoder is None:
+                if idna is None:  # pragma: no cover
+                    raise exceptions.MissingDependencyError(
+                        "Could not import the 'idna' module "
+                        "and the IRI hostname requires encoding"
+                    )
+
+                def idna_encoder(name):
+                    if any(ord(c) > 128 for c in name):
+                        try:
+                            return idna.encode(name.lower(),
+                                               strict=True,
+                                               std3_rules=True)
+                        except idna.IDNAError:
+                            raise exceptions.InvalidAuthority(self.authority)
+                    return name
+
+            authority = ""
+            if self.host:
+                authority = ".".join([compat.to_str(idna_encoder(part))
+                                      for part in self.host.split(".")])
+
+            if self.userinfo is not None:
+                authority = (normalizers.encode_component(
+                             self.userinfo, self.encoding) + '@' + authority)
+
+            if self.port is not None:
+                authority += ":" + str(self.port)
+
+        return uri.URIReference(self.scheme,
+                                authority,
+                                path=self.path,
+                                query=self.query,
+                                fragment=self.fragment,
+                                encoding=self.encoding)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/misc.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/misc.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b735e044
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/misc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (c) 2014 Rackspace
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+# implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""
+Module containing compiled regular expressions and constants.
+
+This module contains important constants, patterns, and compiled regular
+expressions for parsing and validating URIs and their components.
+"""
+
+import re
+
+from . import abnf_regexp
+
+# These are enumerated for the named tuple used as a superclass of
+# URIReference
+URI_COMPONENTS = ['scheme', 'authority', 'path', 'query', 'fragment']
+
+important_characters = {
+    'generic_delimiters': abnf_regexp.GENERIC_DELIMITERS,
+    'sub_delimiters': abnf_regexp.SUB_DELIMITERS,
+    # We need to escape the '*' in this case
+    're_sub_delimiters': abnf_regexp.SUB_DELIMITERS_RE,
+    'unreserved_chars': abnf_regexp.UNRESERVED_CHARS,
+    # We need to escape the '-' in this case:
+    're_unreserved': abnf_regexp.UNRESERVED_RE,
+}
+
+# For details about delimiters and reserved characters, see:
+# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2.2
+GENERIC_DELIMITERS = abnf_regexp.GENERIC_DELIMITERS_SET
+SUB_DELIMITERS = abnf_regexp.SUB_DELIMITERS_SET
+RESERVED_CHARS = abnf_regexp.RESERVED_CHARS_SET
+# For details about unreserved characters, see:
+# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2.3
+UNRESERVED_CHARS = abnf_regexp.UNRESERVED_CHARS_SET
+NON_PCT_ENCODED = abnf_regexp.NON_PCT_ENCODED_SET
+
+URI_MATCHER = re.compile(abnf_regexp.URL_PARSING_RE)
+
+SUBAUTHORITY_MATCHER = re.compile((
+    '^(?:(?P<userinfo>{0})@)?'  # userinfo
+    '(?P<host>{1})'  # host
+    ':?(?P<port>{2})?$'  # port
+    ).format(abnf_regexp.USERINFO_RE,
+             abnf_regexp.HOST_PATTERN,
+             abnf_regexp.PORT_RE))
+
+
+HOST_MATCHER = re.compile('^' + abnf_regexp.HOST_RE + '$')
+IPv4_MATCHER = re.compile('^' + abnf_regexp.IPv4_RE + '$')
+IPv6_MATCHER = re.compile(r'^\[' + abnf_regexp.IPv6_ADDRZ_RFC4007_RE + r'\]$')
+
+# Used by host validator
+IPv6_NO_RFC4007_MATCHER = re.compile(r'^\[%s\]$' % (
+    abnf_regexp.IPv6_ADDRZ_RE
+))
+
+# Matcher used to validate path components
+PATH_MATCHER = re.compile(abnf_regexp.PATH_RE)
+
+
+# ##################################
+# Query and Fragment Matcher Section
+# ##################################
+
+QUERY_MATCHER = re.compile(abnf_regexp.QUERY_RE)
+
+FRAGMENT_MATCHER = QUERY_MATCHER
+
+# Scheme validation, see: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.1
+SCHEME_MATCHER = re.compile('^{0}$'.format(abnf_regexp.SCHEME_RE))
+
+RELATIVE_REF_MATCHER = re.compile(r'^%s(\?%s)?(#%s)?$' % (
+    abnf_regexp.RELATIVE_PART_RE,
+    abnf_regexp.QUERY_RE,
+    abnf_regexp.FRAGMENT_RE,
+))
+
+# See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4.3
+ABSOLUTE_URI_MATCHER = re.compile(r'^%s:%s(\?%s)?$' % (
+    abnf_regexp.COMPONENT_PATTERN_DICT['scheme'],
+    abnf_regexp.HIER_PART_RE,
+    abnf_regexp.QUERY_RE[1:-1],
+))
+
+# ###############
+# IRIs / RFC 3987
+# ###############
+
+IRI_MATCHER = re.compile(abnf_regexp.URL_PARSING_RE, re.UNICODE)
+
+ISUBAUTHORITY_MATCHER = re.compile((
+    u'^(?:(?P<userinfo>{0})@)?'  # iuserinfo
+    u'(?P<host>{1})'  # ihost
+    u':?(?P<port>{2})?$'  # port
+    ).format(abnf_regexp.IUSERINFO_RE,
+             abnf_regexp.IHOST_RE,
+             abnf_regexp.PORT_RE), re.UNICODE)
+
+
+# Path merger as defined in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.3
+def merge_paths(base_uri, relative_path):
+    """Merge a base URI's path with a relative URI's path."""
+    if base_uri.path is None and base_uri.authority is not None:
+        return '/' + relative_path
+    else:
+        path = base_uri.path or ''
+        index = path.rfind('/')
+        return path[:index] + '/' + relative_path
+
+
+UseExisting = object()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/normalizers.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/normalizers.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2eb1bb36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/normalizers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (c) 2014 Rackspace
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+# implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""Module with functions to normalize components."""
+import re
+
+from . import compat
+from . import misc
+
+
+def normalize_scheme(scheme):
+    """Normalize the scheme component."""
+    return scheme.lower()
+
+
+def normalize_authority(authority):
+    """Normalize an authority tuple to a string."""
+    userinfo, host, port = authority
+    result = ''
+    if userinfo:
+        result += normalize_percent_characters(userinfo) + '@'
+    if host:
+        result += normalize_host(host)
+    if port:
+        result += ':' + port
+    return result
+
+
+def normalize_username(username):
+    """Normalize a username to make it safe to include in userinfo."""
+    return compat.urlquote(username)
+
+
+def normalize_password(password):
+    """Normalize a password to make safe for userinfo."""
+    return compat.urlquote(password)
+
+
+def normalize_host(host):
+    """Normalize a host string."""
+    if misc.IPv6_MATCHER.match(host):
+        percent = host.find('%')
+        if percent != -1:
+            percent_25 = host.find('%25')
+
+            # Replace RFC 4007 IPv6 Zone ID delimiter '%' with '%25'
+            # from RFC 6874. If the host is '[<IPv6 addr>%25]' then we
+            # assume RFC 4007 and normalize to '[<IPV6 addr>%2525]'
+            if percent_25 == -1 or percent < percent_25 or \
+                    (percent == percent_25 and percent_25 == len(host) - 4):
+                host = host.replace('%', '%25', 1)
+
+            # Don't normalize the casing of the Zone ID
+            return host[:percent].lower() + host[percent:]
+
+    return host.lower()
+
+
+def normalize_path(path):
+    """Normalize the path string."""
+    if not path:
+        return path
+
+    path = normalize_percent_characters(path)
+    return remove_dot_segments(path)
+
+
+def normalize_query(query):
+    """Normalize the query string."""
+    if not query:
+        return query
+    return normalize_percent_characters(query)
+
+
+def normalize_fragment(fragment):
+    """Normalize the fragment string."""
+    if not fragment:
+        return fragment
+    return normalize_percent_characters(fragment)
+
+
+PERCENT_MATCHER = re.compile('%[A-Fa-f0-9]{2}')
+
+
+def normalize_percent_characters(s):
+    """All percent characters should be upper-cased.
+
+    For example, ``"%3afoo%DF%ab"`` should be turned into ``"%3Afoo%DF%AB"``.
+    """
+    matches = set(PERCENT_MATCHER.findall(s))
+    for m in matches:
+        if not m.isupper():
+            s = s.replace(m, m.upper())
+    return s
+
+
+def remove_dot_segments(s):
+    """Remove dot segments from the string.
+
+    See also Section 5.2.4 of :rfc:`3986`.
+    """
+    # See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.4 for pseudo-code
+    segments = s.split('/')  # Turn the path into a list of segments
+    output = []  # Initialize the variable to use to store output
+
+    for segment in segments:
+        # '.' is the current directory, so ignore it, it is superfluous
+        if segment == '.':
+            continue
+        # Anything other than '..', should be appended to the output
+        elif segment != '..':
+            output.append(segment)
+        # In this case segment == '..', if we can, we should pop the last
+        # element
+        elif output:
+            output.pop()
+
+    # If the path starts with '/' and the output is empty or the first string
+    # is non-empty
+    if s.startswith('/') and (not output or output[0]):
+        output.insert(0, '')
+
+    # If the path starts with '/.' or '/..' ensure we add one more empty
+    # string to add a trailing '/'
+    if s.endswith(('/.', '/..')):
+        output.append('')
+
+    return '/'.join(output)
+
+
+def encode_component(uri_component, encoding):
+    """Encode the specific component in the provided encoding."""
+    if uri_component is None:
+        return uri_component
+
+    # Try to see if the component we're encoding is already percent-encoded
+    # so we can skip all '%' characters but still encode all others.
+    percent_encodings = len(PERCENT_MATCHER.findall(
+                            compat.to_str(uri_component, encoding)))
+
+    uri_bytes = compat.to_bytes(uri_component, encoding)
+    is_percent_encoded = percent_encodings == uri_bytes.count(b'%')
+
+    encoded_uri = bytearray()
+
+    for i in range(0, len(uri_bytes)):
+        # Will return a single character bytestring on both Python 2 & 3
+        byte = uri_bytes[i:i+1]
+        byte_ord = ord(byte)
+        if ((is_percent_encoded and byte == b'%')
+                or (byte_ord < 128 and byte.decode() in misc.NON_PCT_ENCODED)):
+            encoded_uri.extend(byte)
+            continue
+        encoded_uri.extend('%{0:02x}'.format(byte_ord).encode().upper())
+
+    return encoded_uri.decode(encoding)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/parseresult.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/parseresult.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0a734566
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/parseresult.py
@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (c) 2015 Ian Stapleton Cordasco
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+# implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""Module containing the urlparse compatibility logic."""
+from collections import namedtuple
+
+from . import compat
+from . import exceptions
+from . import misc
+from . import normalizers
+from . import uri
+
+__all__ = ('ParseResult', 'ParseResultBytes')
+
+PARSED_COMPONENTS = ('scheme', 'userinfo', 'host', 'port', 'path', 'query',
+                     'fragment')
+
+
+class ParseResultMixin(object):
+    def _generate_authority(self, attributes):
+        # I swear I did not align the comparisons below. That's just how they
+        # happened to align based on pep8 and attribute lengths.
+        userinfo, host, port = (attributes[p]
+                                for p in ('userinfo', 'host', 'port'))
+        if (self.userinfo != userinfo or
+                self.host != host or
+                self.port != port):
+            if port:
+                port = '{0}'.format(port)
+            return normalizers.normalize_authority(
+                (compat.to_str(userinfo, self.encoding),
+                 compat.to_str(host, self.encoding),
+                 port)
+            )
+        return self.authority
+
+    def geturl(self):
+        """Shim to match the standard library method."""
+        return self.unsplit()
+
+    @property
+    def hostname(self):
+        """Shim to match the standard library."""
+        return self.host
+
+    @property
+    def netloc(self):
+        """Shim to match the standard library."""
+        return self.authority
+
+    @property
+    def params(self):
+        """Shim to match the standard library."""
+        return self.query
+
+
+class ParseResult(namedtuple('ParseResult', PARSED_COMPONENTS),
+                  ParseResultMixin):
+    """Implementation of urlparse compatibility class.
+
+    This uses the URIReference logic to handle compatibility with the
+    urlparse.ParseResult class.
+    """
+
+    slots = ()
+
+    def __new__(cls, scheme, userinfo, host, port, path, query, fragment,
+                uri_ref, encoding='utf-8'):
+        """Create a new ParseResult."""
+        parse_result = super(ParseResult, cls).__new__(
+            cls,
+            scheme or None,
+            userinfo or None,
+            host,
+            port or None,
+            path or None,
+            query,
+            fragment)
+        parse_result.encoding = encoding
+        parse_result.reference = uri_ref
+        return parse_result
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_parts(cls, scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port=None,
+                   path=None, query=None, fragment=None, encoding='utf-8'):
+        """Create a ParseResult instance from its parts."""
+        authority = ''
+        if userinfo is not None:
+            authority += userinfo + '@'
+        if host is not None:
+            authority += host
+        if port is not None:
+            authority += ':{0}'.format(port)
+        uri_ref = uri.URIReference(scheme=scheme,
+                                   authority=authority,
+                                   path=path,
+                                   query=query,
+                                   fragment=fragment,
+                                   encoding=encoding).normalize()
+        userinfo, host, port = authority_from(uri_ref, strict=True)
+        return cls(scheme=uri_ref.scheme,
+                   userinfo=userinfo,
+                   host=host,
+                   port=port,
+                   path=uri_ref.path,
+                   query=uri_ref.query,
+                   fragment=uri_ref.fragment,
+                   uri_ref=uri_ref,
+                   encoding=encoding)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_string(cls, uri_string, encoding='utf-8', strict=True,
+                    lazy_normalize=True):
+        """Parse a URI from the given unicode URI string.
+
+        :param str uri_string: Unicode URI to be parsed into a reference.
+        :param str encoding: The encoding of the string provided
+        :param bool strict: Parse strictly according to :rfc:`3986` if True.
+            If False, parse similarly to the standard library's urlparse
+            function.
+        :returns: :class:`ParseResult` or subclass thereof
+        """
+        reference = uri.URIReference.from_string(uri_string, encoding)
+        if not lazy_normalize:
+            reference = reference.normalize()
+        userinfo, host, port = authority_from(reference, strict)
+
+        return cls(scheme=reference.scheme,
+                   userinfo=userinfo,
+                   host=host,
+                   port=port,
+                   path=reference.path,
+                   query=reference.query,
+                   fragment=reference.fragment,
+                   uri_ref=reference,
+                   encoding=encoding)
+
+    @property
+    def authority(self):
+        """Return the normalized authority."""
+        return self.reference.authority
+
+    def copy_with(self, scheme=misc.UseExisting, userinfo=misc.UseExisting,
+                  host=misc.UseExisting, port=misc.UseExisting,
+                  path=misc.UseExisting, query=misc.UseExisting,
+                  fragment=misc.UseExisting):
+        """Create a copy of this instance replacing with specified parts."""
+        attributes = zip(PARSED_COMPONENTS,
+                         (scheme, userinfo, host, port, path, query, fragment))
+        attrs_dict = {}
+        for name, value in attributes:
+            if value is misc.UseExisting:
+                value = getattr(self, name)
+            attrs_dict[name] = value
+        authority = self._generate_authority(attrs_dict)
+        ref = self.reference.copy_with(scheme=attrs_dict['scheme'],
+                                       authority=authority,
+                                       path=attrs_dict['path'],
+                                       query=attrs_dict['query'],
+                                       fragment=attrs_dict['fragment'])
+        return ParseResult(uri_ref=ref, encoding=self.encoding, **attrs_dict)
+
+    def encode(self, encoding=None):
+        """Convert to an instance of ParseResultBytes."""
+        encoding = encoding or self.encoding
+        attrs = dict(
+            zip(PARSED_COMPONENTS,
+                (attr.encode(encoding) if hasattr(attr, 'encode') else attr
+                 for attr in self)))
+        return ParseResultBytes(
+            uri_ref=self.reference,
+            encoding=encoding,
+            **attrs
+        )
+
+    def unsplit(self, use_idna=False):
+        """Create a URI string from the components.
+
+        :returns: The parsed URI reconstituted as a string.
+        :rtype: str
+        """
+        parse_result = self
+        if use_idna and self.host:
+            hostbytes = self.host.encode('idna')
+            host = hostbytes.decode(self.encoding)
+            parse_result = self.copy_with(host=host)
+        return parse_result.reference.unsplit()
+
+
+class ParseResultBytes(namedtuple('ParseResultBytes', PARSED_COMPONENTS),
+                       ParseResultMixin):
+    """Compatibility shim for the urlparse.ParseResultBytes object."""
+
+    def __new__(cls, scheme, userinfo, host, port, path, query, fragment,
+                uri_ref, encoding='utf-8', lazy_normalize=True):
+        """Create a new ParseResultBytes instance."""
+        parse_result = super(ParseResultBytes, cls).__new__(
+            cls,
+            scheme or None,
+            userinfo or None,
+            host,
+            port or None,
+            path or None,
+            query or None,
+            fragment or None)
+        parse_result.encoding = encoding
+        parse_result.reference = uri_ref
+        parse_result.lazy_normalize = lazy_normalize
+        return parse_result
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_parts(cls, scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port=None,
+                   path=None, query=None, fragment=None, encoding='utf-8',
+                   lazy_normalize=True):
+        """Create a ParseResult instance from its parts."""
+        authority = ''
+        if userinfo is not None:
+            authority += userinfo + '@'
+        if host is not None:
+            authority += host
+        if port is not None:
+            authority += ':{0}'.format(int(port))
+        uri_ref = uri.URIReference(scheme=scheme,
+                                   authority=authority,
+                                   path=path,
+                                   query=query,
+                                   fragment=fragment,
+                                   encoding=encoding)
+        if not lazy_normalize:
+            uri_ref = uri_ref.normalize()
+        to_bytes = compat.to_bytes
+        userinfo, host, port = authority_from(uri_ref, strict=True)
+        return cls(scheme=to_bytes(scheme, encoding),
+                   userinfo=to_bytes(userinfo, encoding),
+                   host=to_bytes(host, encoding),
+                   port=port,
+                   path=to_bytes(path, encoding),
+                   query=to_bytes(query, encoding),
+                   fragment=to_bytes(fragment, encoding),
+                   uri_ref=uri_ref,
+                   encoding=encoding,
+                   lazy_normalize=lazy_normalize)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_string(cls, uri_string, encoding='utf-8', strict=True,
+                    lazy_normalize=True):
+        """Parse a URI from the given unicode URI string.
+
+        :param str uri_string: Unicode URI to be parsed into a reference.
+        :param str encoding: The encoding of the string provided
+        :param bool strict: Parse strictly according to :rfc:`3986` if True.
+            If False, parse similarly to the standard library's urlparse
+            function.
+        :returns: :class:`ParseResultBytes` or subclass thereof
+        """
+        reference = uri.URIReference.from_string(uri_string, encoding)
+        if not lazy_normalize:
+            reference = reference.normalize()
+        userinfo, host, port = authority_from(reference, strict)
+
+        to_bytes = compat.to_bytes
+        return cls(scheme=to_bytes(reference.scheme, encoding),
+                   userinfo=to_bytes(userinfo, encoding),
+                   host=to_bytes(host, encoding),
+                   port=port,
+                   path=to_bytes(reference.path, encoding),
+                   query=to_bytes(reference.query, encoding),
+                   fragment=to_bytes(reference.fragment, encoding),
+                   uri_ref=reference,
+                   encoding=encoding,
+                   lazy_normalize=lazy_normalize)
+
+    @property
+    def authority(self):
+        """Return the normalized authority."""
+        return self.reference.authority.encode(self.encoding)
+
+    def copy_with(self, scheme=misc.UseExisting, userinfo=misc.UseExisting,
+                  host=misc.UseExisting, port=misc.UseExisting,
+                  path=misc.UseExisting, query=misc.UseExisting,
+                  fragment=misc.UseExisting, lazy_normalize=True):
+        """Create a copy of this instance replacing with specified parts."""
+        attributes = zip(PARSED_COMPONENTS,
+                         (scheme, userinfo, host, port, path, query, fragment))
+        attrs_dict = {}
+        for name, value in attributes:
+            if value is misc.UseExisting:
+                value = getattr(self, name)
+            if not isinstance(value, bytes) and hasattr(value, 'encode'):
+                value = value.encode(self.encoding)
+            attrs_dict[name] = value
+        authority = self._generate_authority(attrs_dict)
+        to_str = compat.to_str
+        ref = self.reference.copy_with(
+            scheme=to_str(attrs_dict['scheme'], self.encoding),
+            authority=to_str(authority, self.encoding),
+            path=to_str(attrs_dict['path'], self.encoding),
+            query=to_str(attrs_dict['query'], self.encoding),
+            fragment=to_str(attrs_dict['fragment'], self.encoding)
+        )
+        if not lazy_normalize:
+            ref = ref.normalize()
+        return ParseResultBytes(
+            uri_ref=ref,
+            encoding=self.encoding,
+            lazy_normalize=lazy_normalize,
+            **attrs_dict
+        )
+
+    def unsplit(self, use_idna=False):
+        """Create a URI bytes object from the components.
+
+        :returns: The parsed URI reconstituted as a string.
+        :rtype: bytes
+        """
+        parse_result = self
+        if use_idna and self.host:
+            # self.host is bytes, to encode to idna, we need to decode it
+            # first
+            host = self.host.decode(self.encoding)
+            hostbytes = host.encode('idna')
+            parse_result = self.copy_with(host=hostbytes)
+        if self.lazy_normalize:
+            parse_result = parse_result.copy_with(lazy_normalize=False)
+        uri = parse_result.reference.unsplit()
+        return uri.encode(self.encoding)
+
+
+def split_authority(authority):
+    # Initialize our expected return values
+    userinfo = host = port = None
+    # Initialize an extra var we may need to use
+    extra_host = None
+    # Set-up rest in case there is no userinfo portion
+    rest = authority
+
+    if '@' in authority:
+        userinfo, rest = authority.rsplit('@', 1)
+
+    # Handle IPv6 host addresses
+    if rest.startswith('['):
+        host, rest = rest.split(']', 1)
+        host += ']'
+
+    if ':' in rest:
+        extra_host, port = rest.split(':', 1)
+    elif not host and rest:
+        host = rest
+
+    if extra_host and not host:
+        host = extra_host
+
+    return userinfo, host, port
+
+
+def authority_from(reference, strict):
+    try:
+        subauthority = reference.authority_info()
+    except exceptions.InvalidAuthority:
+        if strict:
+            raise
+        userinfo, host, port = split_authority(reference.authority)
+    else:
+        # Thanks to Richard Barrell for this idea:
+        # https://twitter.com/0x2ba22e11/status/617338811975139328
+        userinfo, host, port = (subauthority.get(p)
+                                for p in ('userinfo', 'host', 'port'))
+
+    if port:
+        try:
+            port = int(port)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise exceptions.InvalidPort(port)
+    return userinfo, host, port
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/uri.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/uri.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d1d71505
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/uri.py
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+"""Module containing the implementation of the URIReference class."""
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (c) 2014 Rackspace
+# Copyright (c) 2015 Ian Stapleton Cordasco
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+# implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+from collections import namedtuple
+
+from . import compat
+from . import misc
+from . import normalizers
+from ._mixin import URIMixin
+
+
+class URIReference(namedtuple('URIReference', misc.URI_COMPONENTS), URIMixin):
+    """Immutable object representing a parsed URI Reference.
+
+    .. note::
+
+        This class is not intended to be directly instantiated by the user.
+
+    This object exposes attributes for the following components of a
+    URI:
+
+    - scheme
+    - authority
+    - path
+    - query
+    - fragment
+
+    .. attribute:: scheme
+
+        The scheme that was parsed for the URI Reference. For example,
+        ``http``, ``https``, ``smtp``, ``imap``, etc.
+
+    .. attribute:: authority
+
+        Component of the URI that contains the user information, host,
+        and port sub-components. For example,
+        ``google.com``, ``127.0.0.1:5000``, ``username@[::1]``,
+        ``username:password@example.com:443``, etc.
+
+    .. attribute:: path
+
+        The path that was parsed for the given URI Reference. For example,
+        ``/``, ``/index.php``, etc.
+
+    .. attribute:: query
+
+        The query component for a given URI Reference. For example, ``a=b``,
+        ``a=b%20c``, ``a=b+c``, ``a=b,c=d,e=%20f``, etc.
+
+    .. attribute:: fragment
+
+        The fragment component of a URI. For example, ``section-3.1``.
+
+    This class also provides extra attributes for easier access to information
+    like the subcomponents of the authority component.
+
+    .. attribute:: userinfo
+
+        The user information parsed from the authority.
+
+    .. attribute:: host
+
+        The hostname, IPv4, or IPv6 adddres parsed from the authority.
+
+    .. attribute:: port
+
+        The port parsed from the authority.
+    """
+
+    slots = ()
+
+    def __new__(cls, scheme, authority, path, query, fragment,
+                encoding='utf-8'):
+        """Create a new URIReference."""
+        ref = super(URIReference, cls).__new__(
+            cls,
+            scheme or None,
+            authority or None,
+            path or None,
+            query,
+            fragment)
+        ref.encoding = encoding
+        return ref
+
+    __hash__ = tuple.__hash__
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        """Compare this reference to another."""
+        other_ref = other
+        if isinstance(other, tuple):
+            other_ref = URIReference(*other)
+        elif not isinstance(other, URIReference):
+            try:
+                other_ref = URIReference.from_string(other)
+            except TypeError:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    'Unable to compare URIReference() to {0}()'.format(
+                        type(other).__name__))
+
+        # See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-6.2
+        naive_equality = tuple(self) == tuple(other_ref)
+        return naive_equality or self.normalized_equality(other_ref)
+
+    def normalize(self):
+        """Normalize this reference as described in Section 6.2.2.
+
+        This is not an in-place normalization. Instead this creates a new
+        URIReference.
+
+        :returns: A new reference object with normalized components.
+        :rtype: URIReference
+        """
+        # See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-6.2.2 for logic in
+        # this method.
+        return URIReference(normalizers.normalize_scheme(self.scheme or ''),
+                            normalizers.normalize_authority(
+                                (self.userinfo, self.host, self.port)),
+                            normalizers.normalize_path(self.path or ''),
+                            normalizers.normalize_query(self.query),
+                            normalizers.normalize_fragment(self.fragment),
+                            self.encoding)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_string(cls, uri_string, encoding='utf-8'):
+        """Parse a URI reference from the given unicode URI string.
+
+        :param str uri_string: Unicode URI to be parsed into a reference.
+        :param str encoding: The encoding of the string provided
+        :returns: :class:`URIReference` or subclass thereof
+        """
+        uri_string = compat.to_str(uri_string, encoding)
+
+        split_uri = misc.URI_MATCHER.match(uri_string).groupdict()
+        return cls(
+            split_uri['scheme'], split_uri['authority'],
+            normalizers.encode_component(split_uri['path'], encoding),
+            normalizers.encode_component(split_uri['query'], encoding),
+            normalizers.encode_component(split_uri['fragment'], encoding),
+            encoding,
+        )
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/validators.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/validators.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7fc97215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/rfc3986/validators.py
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (c) 2017 Ian Stapleton Cordasco
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+# implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""Module containing the validation logic for rfc3986."""
+from . import exceptions
+from . import misc
+from . import normalizers
+
+
+class Validator(object):
+    """Object used to configure validation of all objects in rfc3986.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 1.0
+
+    Example usage::
+
+         >>> from rfc3986 import api, validators
+         >>> uri = api.uri_reference('https://github.com/')
+         >>> validator = validators.Validator().require_presence_of(
+         ...    'scheme', 'host', 'path',
+         ... ).allow_schemes(
+         ...    'http', 'https',
+         ... ).allow_hosts(
+         ...    '127.0.0.1', 'github.com',
+         ... )
+         >>> validator.validate(uri)
+         >>> invalid_uri = rfc3986.uri_reference('imap://mail.google.com')
+         >>> validator.validate(invalid_uri)
+         Traceback (most recent call last):
+         ...
+         rfc3986.exceptions.MissingComponentError: ('path was required but
+         missing', URIReference(scheme=u'imap', authority=u'mail.google.com',
+         path=None, query=None, fragment=None), ['path'])
+
+    """
+
+    COMPONENT_NAMES = frozenset([
+        'scheme',
+        'userinfo',
+        'host',
+        'port',
+        'path',
+        'query',
+        'fragment',
+    ])
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        """Initialize our default validations."""
+        self.allowed_schemes = set()
+        self.allowed_hosts = set()
+        self.allowed_ports = set()
+        self.allow_password = True
+        self.required_components = {
+            'scheme': False,
+            'userinfo': False,
+            'host': False,
+            'port': False,
+            'path': False,
+            'query': False,
+            'fragment': False,
+        }
+        self.validated_components = self.required_components.copy()
+
+    def allow_schemes(self, *schemes):
+        """Require the scheme to be one of the provided schemes.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.0
+
+        :param schemes:
+            Schemes, without ``://`` that are allowed.
+        :returns:
+            The validator instance.
+        :rtype:
+            Validator
+        """
+        for scheme in schemes:
+            self.allowed_schemes.add(normalizers.normalize_scheme(scheme))
+        return self
+
+    def allow_hosts(self, *hosts):
+        """Require the host to be one of the provided hosts.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.0
+
+        :param hosts:
+            Hosts that are allowed.
+        :returns:
+            The validator instance.
+        :rtype:
+            Validator
+        """
+        for host in hosts:
+            self.allowed_hosts.add(normalizers.normalize_host(host))
+        return self
+
+    def allow_ports(self, *ports):
+        """Require the port to be one of the provided ports.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.0
+
+        :param ports:
+            Ports that are allowed.
+        :returns:
+            The validator instance.
+        :rtype:
+            Validator
+        """
+        for port in ports:
+            port_int = int(port, base=10)
+            if 0 <= port_int <= 65535:
+                self.allowed_ports.add(port)
+        return self
+
+    def allow_use_of_password(self):
+        """Allow passwords to be present in the URI.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.0
+
+        :returns:
+            The validator instance.
+        :rtype:
+            Validator
+        """
+        self.allow_password = True
+        return self
+
+    def forbid_use_of_password(self):
+        """Prevent passwords from being included in the URI.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.0
+
+        :returns:
+            The validator instance.
+        :rtype:
+            Validator
+        """
+        self.allow_password = False
+        return self
+
+    def check_validity_of(self, *components):
+        """Check the validity of the components provided.
+
+        This can be specified repeatedly.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.1
+
+        :param components:
+            Names of components from :attr:`Validator.COMPONENT_NAMES`.
+        :returns:
+            The validator instance.
+        :rtype:
+            Validator
+        """
+        components = [c.lower() for c in components]
+        for component in components:
+            if component not in self.COMPONENT_NAMES:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    '"{}" is not a valid component'.format(component)
+                )
+        self.validated_components.update({
+            component: True for component in components
+        })
+        return self
+
+    def require_presence_of(self, *components):
+        """Require the components provided.
+
+        This can be specified repeatedly.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.0
+
+        :param components:
+            Names of components from :attr:`Validator.COMPONENT_NAMES`.
+        :returns:
+            The validator instance.
+        :rtype:
+            Validator
+        """
+        components = [c.lower() for c in components]
+        for component in components:
+            if component not in self.COMPONENT_NAMES:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    '"{}" is not a valid component'.format(component)
+                )
+        self.required_components.update({
+            component: True for component in components
+        })
+        return self
+
+    def validate(self, uri):
+        """Check a URI for conditions specified on this validator.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.0
+
+        :param uri:
+            Parsed URI to validate.
+        :type uri:
+            rfc3986.uri.URIReference
+        :raises MissingComponentError:
+            When a required component is missing.
+        :raises UnpermittedComponentError:
+            When a component is not one of those allowed.
+        :raises PasswordForbidden:
+            When a password is present in the userinfo component but is
+            not permitted by configuration.
+        :raises InvalidComponentsError:
+            When a component was found to be invalid.
+        """
+        if not self.allow_password:
+            check_password(uri)
+
+        required_components = [
+            component
+            for component, required in self.required_components.items()
+            if required
+        ]
+        validated_components = [
+            component
+            for component, required in self.validated_components.items()
+            if required
+        ]
+        if required_components:
+            ensure_required_components_exist(uri, required_components)
+        if validated_components:
+            ensure_components_are_valid(uri, validated_components)
+
+        ensure_one_of(self.allowed_schemes, uri, 'scheme')
+        ensure_one_of(self.allowed_hosts, uri, 'host')
+        ensure_one_of(self.allowed_ports, uri, 'port')
+
+
+def check_password(uri):
+    """Assert that there is no password present in the uri."""
+    userinfo = uri.userinfo
+    if not userinfo:
+        return
+    credentials = userinfo.split(':', 1)
+    if len(credentials) <= 1:
+        return
+    raise exceptions.PasswordForbidden(uri)
+
+
+def ensure_one_of(allowed_values, uri, attribute):
+    """Assert that the uri's attribute is one of the allowed values."""
+    value = getattr(uri, attribute)
+    if value is not None and allowed_values and value not in allowed_values:
+        raise exceptions.UnpermittedComponentError(
+            attribute, value, allowed_values,
+        )
+
+
+def ensure_required_components_exist(uri, required_components):
+    """Assert that all required components are present in the URI."""
+    missing_components = sorted([
+        component
+        for component in required_components
+        if getattr(uri, component) is None
+    ])
+    if missing_components:
+        raise exceptions.MissingComponentError(uri, *missing_components)
+
+
+def is_valid(value, matcher, require):
+    """Determine if a value is valid based on the provided matcher.
+
+    :param str value:
+        Value to validate.
+    :param matcher:
+        Compiled regular expression to use to validate the value.
+    :param require:
+        Whether or not the value is required.
+    """
+    if require:
+        return (value is not None
+                and matcher.match(value))
+
+    # require is False and value is not None
+    return value is None or matcher.match(value)
+
+
+def authority_is_valid(authority, host=None, require=False):
+    """Determine if the authority string is valid.
+
+    :param str authority:
+        The authority to validate.
+    :param str host:
+        (optional) The host portion of the authority to validate.
+    :param bool require:
+        (optional) Specify if authority must not be None.
+    :returns:
+        ``True`` if valid, ``False`` otherwise
+    :rtype:
+        bool
+    """
+    validated = is_valid(authority, misc.SUBAUTHORITY_MATCHER, require)
+    if validated and host is not None:
+        return host_is_valid(host, require)
+    return validated
+
+
+def host_is_valid(host, require=False):
+    """Determine if the host string is valid.
+
+    :param str host:
+        The host to validate.
+    :param bool require:
+        (optional) Specify if host must not be None.
+    :returns:
+        ``True`` if valid, ``False`` otherwise
+    :rtype:
+        bool
+    """
+    validated = is_valid(host, misc.HOST_MATCHER, require)
+    if validated and host is not None and misc.IPv4_MATCHER.match(host):
+        return valid_ipv4_host_address(host)
+    elif validated and host is not None and misc.IPv6_MATCHER.match(host):
+        return misc.IPv6_NO_RFC4007_MATCHER.match(host) is not None
+    return validated
+
+
+def scheme_is_valid(scheme, require=False):
+    """Determine if the scheme is valid.
+
+    :param str scheme:
+        The scheme string to validate.
+    :param bool require:
+        (optional) Set to ``True`` to require the presence of a scheme.
+    :returns:
+        ``True`` if the scheme is valid. ``False`` otherwise.
+    :rtype:
+        bool
+    """
+    return is_valid(scheme, misc.SCHEME_MATCHER, require)
+
+
+def path_is_valid(path, require=False):
+    """Determine if the path component is valid.
+
+    :param str path:
+        The path string to validate.
+    :param bool require:
+        (optional) Set to ``True`` to require the presence of a path.
+    :returns:
+        ``True`` if the path is valid. ``False`` otherwise.
+    :rtype:
+        bool
+    """
+    return is_valid(path, misc.PATH_MATCHER, require)
+
+
+def query_is_valid(query, require=False):
+    """Determine if the query component is valid.
+
+    :param str query:
+        The query string to validate.
+    :param bool require:
+        (optional) Set to ``True`` to require the presence of a query.
+    :returns:
+        ``True`` if the query is valid. ``False`` otherwise.
+    :rtype:
+        bool
+    """
+    return is_valid(query, misc.QUERY_MATCHER, require)
+
+
+def fragment_is_valid(fragment, require=False):
+    """Determine if the fragment component is valid.
+
+    :param str fragment:
+        The fragment string to validate.
+    :param bool require:
+        (optional) Set to ``True`` to require the presence of a fragment.
+    :returns:
+        ``True`` if the fragment is valid. ``False`` otherwise.
+    :rtype:
+        bool
+    """
+    return is_valid(fragment, misc.FRAGMENT_MATCHER, require)
+
+
+def valid_ipv4_host_address(host):
+    """Determine if the given host is a valid IPv4 address."""
+    # If the host exists, and it might be IPv4, check each byte in the
+    # address.
+    return all([0 <= int(byte, base=10) <= 255 for byte in host.split('.')])
+
+
+_COMPONENT_VALIDATORS = {
+    'scheme': scheme_is_valid,
+    'path': path_is_valid,
+    'query': query_is_valid,
+    'fragment': fragment_is_valid,
+}
+
+_SUBAUTHORITY_VALIDATORS = set(['userinfo', 'host', 'port'])
+
+
+def subauthority_component_is_valid(uri, component):
+    """Determine if the userinfo, host, and port are valid."""
+    try:
+        subauthority_dict = uri.authority_info()
+    except exceptions.InvalidAuthority:
+        return False
+
+    # If we can parse the authority into sub-components and we're not
+    # validating the port, we can assume it's valid.
+    if component == 'host':
+        return host_is_valid(subauthority_dict['host'])
+    elif component != 'port':
+        return True
+
+    try:
+        port = int(subauthority_dict['port'])
+    except TypeError:
+        # If the port wasn't provided it'll be None and int(None) raises a
+        # TypeError
+        return True
+
+    return (0 <= port <= 65535)
+
+
+def ensure_components_are_valid(uri, validated_components):
+    """Assert that all components are valid in the URI."""
+    invalid_components = set([])
+    for component in validated_components:
+        if component in _SUBAUTHORITY_VALIDATORS:
+            if not subauthority_component_is_valid(uri, component):
+                invalid_components.add(component)
+            # Python's peephole optimizer means that while this continue *is*
+            # actually executed, coverage.py cannot detect that. See also,
+            # https://bitbucket.org/ned/coveragepy/issues/198/continue-marked-as-not-covered
+            continue  # nocov: Python 2.7, 3.3, 3.4
+
+        validator = _COMPONENT_VALIDATORS[component]
+        if not validator(getattr(uri, component)):
+            invalid_components.add(component)
+
+    if invalid_components:
+        raise exceptions.InvalidComponentsError(uri, *invalid_components)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/six.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/six.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..190c0239
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/six.py
@@ -0,0 +1,868 @@
+"""Utilities for writing code that runs on Python 2 and 3"""
+
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Benjamin Peterson
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import functools
+import itertools
+import operator
+import sys
+import types
+
+__author__ = "Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>"
+__version__ = "1.10.0"
+
+
+# Useful for very coarse version differentiation.
+PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2
+PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
+PY34 = sys.version_info[0:2] >= (3, 4)
+
+if PY3:
+    string_types = str,
+    integer_types = int,
+    class_types = type,
+    text_type = str
+    binary_type = bytes
+
+    MAXSIZE = sys.maxsize
+else:
+    string_types = basestring,
+    integer_types = (int, long)
+    class_types = (type, types.ClassType)
+    text_type = unicode
+    binary_type = str
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith("java"):
+        # Jython always uses 32 bits.
+        MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1)
+    else:
+        # It's possible to have sizeof(long) != sizeof(Py_ssize_t).
+        class X(object):
+
+            def __len__(self):
+                return 1 << 31
+        try:
+            len(X())
+        except OverflowError:
+            # 32-bit
+            MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1)
+        else:
+            # 64-bit
+            MAXSIZE = int((1 << 63) - 1)
+        del X
+
+
+def _add_doc(func, doc):
+    """Add documentation to a function."""
+    func.__doc__ = doc
+
+
+def _import_module(name):
+    """Import module, returning the module after the last dot."""
+    __import__(name)
+    return sys.modules[name]
+
+
+class _LazyDescr(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        self.name = name
+
+    def __get__(self, obj, tp):
+        result = self._resolve()
+        setattr(obj, self.name, result)  # Invokes __set__.
+        try:
+            # This is a bit ugly, but it avoids running this again by
+            # removing this descriptor.
+            delattr(obj.__class__, self.name)
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        return result
+
+
+class MovedModule(_LazyDescr):
+
+    def __init__(self, name, old, new=None):
+        super(MovedModule, self).__init__(name)
+        if PY3:
+            if new is None:
+                new = name
+            self.mod = new
+        else:
+            self.mod = old
+
+    def _resolve(self):
+        return _import_module(self.mod)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        _module = self._resolve()
+        value = getattr(_module, attr)
+        setattr(self, attr, value)
+        return value
+
+
+class _LazyModule(types.ModuleType):
+
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        super(_LazyModule, self).__init__(name)
+        self.__doc__ = self.__class__.__doc__
+
+    def __dir__(self):
+        attrs = ["__doc__", "__name__"]
+        attrs += [attr.name for attr in self._moved_attributes]
+        return attrs
+
+    # Subclasses should override this
+    _moved_attributes = []
+
+
+class MovedAttribute(_LazyDescr):
+
+    def __init__(self, name, old_mod, new_mod, old_attr=None, new_attr=None):
+        super(MovedAttribute, self).__init__(name)
+        if PY3:
+            if new_mod is None:
+                new_mod = name
+            self.mod = new_mod
+            if new_attr is None:
+                if old_attr is None:
+                    new_attr = name
+                else:
+                    new_attr = old_attr
+            self.attr = new_attr
+        else:
+            self.mod = old_mod
+            if old_attr is None:
+                old_attr = name
+            self.attr = old_attr
+
+    def _resolve(self):
+        module = _import_module(self.mod)
+        return getattr(module, self.attr)
+
+
+class _SixMetaPathImporter(object):
+
+    """
+    A meta path importer to import six.moves and its submodules.
+
+    This class implements a PEP302 finder and loader. It should be compatible
+    with Python 2.5 and all existing versions of Python3
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, six_module_name):
+        self.name = six_module_name
+        self.known_modules = {}
+
+    def _add_module(self, mod, *fullnames):
+        for fullname in fullnames:
+            self.known_modules[self.name + "." + fullname] = mod
+
+    def _get_module(self, fullname):
+        return self.known_modules[self.name + "." + fullname]
+
+    def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):
+        if fullname in self.known_modules:
+            return self
+        return None
+
+    def __get_module(self, fullname):
+        try:
+            return self.known_modules[fullname]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise ImportError("This loader does not know module " + fullname)
+
+    def load_module(self, fullname):
+        try:
+            # in case of a reload
+            return sys.modules[fullname]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+        mod = self.__get_module(fullname)
+        if isinstance(mod, MovedModule):
+            mod = mod._resolve()
+        else:
+            mod.__loader__ = self
+        sys.modules[fullname] = mod
+        return mod
+
+    def is_package(self, fullname):
+        """
+        Return true, if the named module is a package.
+
+        We need this method to get correct spec objects with
+        Python 3.4 (see PEP451)
+        """
+        return hasattr(self.__get_module(fullname), "__path__")
+
+    def get_code(self, fullname):
+        """Return None
+
+        Required, if is_package is implemented"""
+        self.__get_module(fullname)  # eventually raises ImportError
+        return None
+    get_source = get_code  # same as get_code
+
+_importer = _SixMetaPathImporter(__name__)
+
+
+class _MovedItems(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects"""
+    __path__ = []  # mark as package
+
+
+_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("cStringIO", "cStringIO", "io", "StringIO"),
+    MovedAttribute("filter", "itertools", "builtins", "ifilter", "filter"),
+    MovedAttribute("filterfalse", "itertools", "itertools", "ifilterfalse", "filterfalse"),
+    MovedAttribute("input", "__builtin__", "builtins", "raw_input", "input"),
+    MovedAttribute("intern", "__builtin__", "sys"),
+    MovedAttribute("map", "itertools", "builtins", "imap", "map"),
+    MovedAttribute("getcwd", "os", "os", "getcwdu", "getcwd"),
+    MovedAttribute("getcwdb", "os", "os", "getcwd", "getcwdb"),
+    MovedAttribute("range", "__builtin__", "builtins", "xrange", "range"),
+    MovedAttribute("reload_module", "__builtin__", "importlib" if PY34 else "imp", "reload"),
+    MovedAttribute("reduce", "__builtin__", "functools"),
+    MovedAttribute("shlex_quote", "pipes", "shlex", "quote"),
+    MovedAttribute("StringIO", "StringIO", "io"),
+    MovedAttribute("UserDict", "UserDict", "collections"),
+    MovedAttribute("UserList", "UserList", "collections"),
+    MovedAttribute("UserString", "UserString", "collections"),
+    MovedAttribute("xrange", "__builtin__", "builtins", "xrange", "range"),
+    MovedAttribute("zip", "itertools", "builtins", "izip", "zip"),
+    MovedAttribute("zip_longest", "itertools", "itertools", "izip_longest", "zip_longest"),
+    MovedModule("builtins", "__builtin__"),
+    MovedModule("configparser", "ConfigParser"),
+    MovedModule("copyreg", "copy_reg"),
+    MovedModule("dbm_gnu", "gdbm", "dbm.gnu"),
+    MovedModule("_dummy_thread", "dummy_thread", "_dummy_thread"),
+    MovedModule("http_cookiejar", "cookielib", "http.cookiejar"),
+    MovedModule("http_cookies", "Cookie", "http.cookies"),
+    MovedModule("html_entities", "htmlentitydefs", "html.entities"),
+    MovedModule("html_parser", "HTMLParser", "html.parser"),
+    MovedModule("http_client", "httplib", "http.client"),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_multipart", "email.MIMEMultipart", "email.mime.multipart"),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_nonmultipart", "email.MIMENonMultipart", "email.mime.nonmultipart"),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_text", "email.MIMEText", "email.mime.text"),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_base", "email.MIMEBase", "email.mime.base"),
+    MovedModule("BaseHTTPServer", "BaseHTTPServer", "http.server"),
+    MovedModule("CGIHTTPServer", "CGIHTTPServer", "http.server"),
+    MovedModule("SimpleHTTPServer", "SimpleHTTPServer", "http.server"),
+    MovedModule("cPickle", "cPickle", "pickle"),
+    MovedModule("queue", "Queue"),
+    MovedModule("reprlib", "repr"),
+    MovedModule("socketserver", "SocketServer"),
+    MovedModule("_thread", "thread", "_thread"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter", "Tkinter"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_dialog", "Dialog", "tkinter.dialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_filedialog", "FileDialog", "tkinter.filedialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_scrolledtext", "ScrolledText", "tkinter.scrolledtext"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_simpledialog", "SimpleDialog", "tkinter.simpledialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_tix", "Tix", "tkinter.tix"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_ttk", "ttk", "tkinter.ttk"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_constants", "Tkconstants", "tkinter.constants"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_dnd", "Tkdnd", "tkinter.dnd"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_colorchooser", "tkColorChooser",
+                "tkinter.colorchooser"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_commondialog", "tkCommonDialog",
+                "tkinter.commondialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_tkfiledialog", "tkFileDialog", "tkinter.filedialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_font", "tkFont", "tkinter.font"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_messagebox", "tkMessageBox", "tkinter.messagebox"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_tksimpledialog", "tkSimpleDialog",
+                "tkinter.simpledialog"),
+    MovedModule("urllib_parse", __name__ + ".moves.urllib_parse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedModule("urllib_error", __name__ + ".moves.urllib_error", "urllib.error"),
+    MovedModule("urllib", __name__ + ".moves.urllib", __name__ + ".moves.urllib"),
+    MovedModule("urllib_robotparser", "robotparser", "urllib.robotparser"),
+    MovedModule("xmlrpc_client", "xmlrpclib", "xmlrpc.client"),
+    MovedModule("xmlrpc_server", "SimpleXMLRPCServer", "xmlrpc.server"),
+]
+# Add windows specific modules.
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    _moved_attributes += [
+        MovedModule("winreg", "_winreg"),
+    ]
+
+for attr in _moved_attributes:
+    setattr(_MovedItems, attr.name, attr)
+    if isinstance(attr, MovedModule):
+        _importer._add_module(attr, "moves." + attr.name)
+del attr
+
+_MovedItems._moved_attributes = _moved_attributes
+
+moves = _MovedItems(__name__ + ".moves")
+_importer._add_module(moves, "moves")
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_parse(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_parse"""
+
+
+_urllib_parse_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("ParseResult", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("SplitResult", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("parse_qs", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("parse_qsl", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urldefrag", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urljoin", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlparse", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlsplit", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlunparse", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlunsplit", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("quote", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("quote_plus", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("unquote", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("unquote_plus", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlencode", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("splitquery", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("splittag", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("splituser", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_fragment", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_netloc", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_params", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_query", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_relative", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_parse_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_parse, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_parse._moved_attributes = _urllib_parse_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_parse(__name__ + ".moves.urllib_parse"),
+                      "moves.urllib_parse", "moves.urllib.parse")
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_error(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_error"""
+
+
+_urllib_error_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("URLError", "urllib2", "urllib.error"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPError", "urllib2", "urllib.error"),
+    MovedAttribute("ContentTooShortError", "urllib", "urllib.error"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_error_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_error, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_error._moved_attributes = _urllib_error_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_error(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.error"),
+                      "moves.urllib_error", "moves.urllib.error")
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_request(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_request"""
+
+
+_urllib_request_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("urlopen", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("install_opener", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("build_opener", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("pathname2url", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("url2pathname", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("getproxies", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("Request", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("OpenerDirector", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPDefaultErrorHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPRedirectHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPCookieProcessor", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("ProxyHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("BaseHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPPasswordMgr", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("AbstractBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("ProxyBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("AbstractDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("ProxyDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPSHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("FileHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("FTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("CacheFTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("UnknownHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPErrorProcessor", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlretrieve", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlcleanup", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("URLopener", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("FancyURLopener", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("proxy_bypass", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_request_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_request, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_request._moved_attributes = _urllib_request_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_request(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.request"),
+                      "moves.urllib_request", "moves.urllib.request")
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_response(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_response"""
+
+
+_urllib_response_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("addbase", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
+    MovedAttribute("addclosehook", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
+    MovedAttribute("addinfo", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
+    MovedAttribute("addinfourl", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_response_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_response, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_response._moved_attributes = _urllib_response_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_response(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.response"),
+                      "moves.urllib_response", "moves.urllib.response")
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_robotparser"""
+
+
+_urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("RobotFileParser", "robotparser", "urllib.robotparser"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser._moved_attributes = _urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.robotparser"),
+                      "moves.urllib_robotparser", "moves.urllib.robotparser")
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib(types.ModuleType):
+
+    """Create a six.moves.urllib namespace that resembles the Python 3 namespace"""
+    __path__ = []  # mark as package
+    parse = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_parse")
+    error = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_error")
+    request = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_request")
+    response = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_response")
+    robotparser = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_robotparser")
+
+    def __dir__(self):
+        return ['parse', 'error', 'request', 'response', 'robotparser']
+
+_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib(__name__ + ".moves.urllib"),
+                      "moves.urllib")
+
+
+def add_move(move):
+    """Add an item to six.moves."""
+    setattr(_MovedItems, move.name, move)
+
+
+def remove_move(name):
+    """Remove item from six.moves."""
+    try:
+        delattr(_MovedItems, name)
+    except AttributeError:
+        try:
+            del moves.__dict__[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise AttributeError("no such move, %r" % (name,))
+
+
+if PY3:
+    _meth_func = "__func__"
+    _meth_self = "__self__"
+
+    _func_closure = "__closure__"
+    _func_code = "__code__"
+    _func_defaults = "__defaults__"
+    _func_globals = "__globals__"
+else:
+    _meth_func = "im_func"
+    _meth_self = "im_self"
+
+    _func_closure = "func_closure"
+    _func_code = "func_code"
+    _func_defaults = "func_defaults"
+    _func_globals = "func_globals"
+
+
+try:
+    advance_iterator = next
+except NameError:
+    def advance_iterator(it):
+        return it.next()
+next = advance_iterator
+
+
+try:
+    callable = callable
+except NameError:
+    def callable(obj):
+        return any("__call__" in klass.__dict__ for klass in type(obj).__mro__)
+
+
+if PY3:
+    def get_unbound_function(unbound):
+        return unbound
+
+    create_bound_method = types.MethodType
+
+    def create_unbound_method(func, cls):
+        return func
+
+    Iterator = object
+else:
+    def get_unbound_function(unbound):
+        return unbound.im_func
+
+    def create_bound_method(func, obj):
+        return types.MethodType(func, obj, obj.__class__)
+
+    def create_unbound_method(func, cls):
+        return types.MethodType(func, None, cls)
+
+    class Iterator(object):
+
+        def next(self):
+            return type(self).__next__(self)
+
+    callable = callable
+_add_doc(get_unbound_function,
+         """Get the function out of a possibly unbound function""")
+
+
+get_method_function = operator.attrgetter(_meth_func)
+get_method_self = operator.attrgetter(_meth_self)
+get_function_closure = operator.attrgetter(_func_closure)
+get_function_code = operator.attrgetter(_func_code)
+get_function_defaults = operator.attrgetter(_func_defaults)
+get_function_globals = operator.attrgetter(_func_globals)
+
+
+if PY3:
+    def iterkeys(d, **kw):
+        return iter(d.keys(**kw))
+
+    def itervalues(d, **kw):
+        return iter(d.values(**kw))
+
+    def iteritems(d, **kw):
+        return iter(d.items(**kw))
+
+    def iterlists(d, **kw):
+        return iter(d.lists(**kw))
+
+    viewkeys = operator.methodcaller("keys")
+
+    viewvalues = operator.methodcaller("values")
+
+    viewitems = operator.methodcaller("items")
+else:
+    def iterkeys(d, **kw):
+        return d.iterkeys(**kw)
+
+    def itervalues(d, **kw):
+        return d.itervalues(**kw)
+
+    def iteritems(d, **kw):
+        return d.iteritems(**kw)
+
+    def iterlists(d, **kw):
+        return d.iterlists(**kw)
+
+    viewkeys = operator.methodcaller("viewkeys")
+
+    viewvalues = operator.methodcaller("viewvalues")
+
+    viewitems = operator.methodcaller("viewitems")
+
+_add_doc(iterkeys, "Return an iterator over the keys of a dictionary.")
+_add_doc(itervalues, "Return an iterator over the values of a dictionary.")
+_add_doc(iteritems,
+         "Return an iterator over the (key, value) pairs of a dictionary.")
+_add_doc(iterlists,
+         "Return an iterator over the (key, [values]) pairs of a dictionary.")
+
+
+if PY3:
+    def b(s):
+        return s.encode("latin-1")
+
+    def u(s):
+        return s
+    unichr = chr
+    import struct
+    int2byte = struct.Struct(">B").pack
+    del struct
+    byte2int = operator.itemgetter(0)
+    indexbytes = operator.getitem
+    iterbytes = iter
+    import io
+    StringIO = io.StringIO
+    BytesIO = io.BytesIO
+    _assertCountEqual = "assertCountEqual"
+    if sys.version_info[1] <= 1:
+        _assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegexp"
+        _assertRegex = "assertRegexpMatches"
+    else:
+        _assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegex"
+        _assertRegex = "assertRegex"
+else:
+    def b(s):
+        return s
+    # Workaround for standalone backslash
+
+    def u(s):
+        return unicode(s.replace(r'\\', r'\\\\'), "unicode_escape")
+    unichr = unichr
+    int2byte = chr
+
+    def byte2int(bs):
+        return ord(bs[0])
+
+    def indexbytes(buf, i):
+        return ord(buf[i])
+    iterbytes = functools.partial(itertools.imap, ord)
+    import StringIO
+    StringIO = BytesIO = StringIO.StringIO
+    _assertCountEqual = "assertItemsEqual"
+    _assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegexp"
+    _assertRegex = "assertRegexpMatches"
+_add_doc(b, """Byte literal""")
+_add_doc(u, """Text literal""")
+
+
+def assertCountEqual(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    return getattr(self, _assertCountEqual)(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def assertRaisesRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    return getattr(self, _assertRaisesRegex)(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def assertRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    return getattr(self, _assertRegex)(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+if PY3:
+    exec_ = getattr(moves.builtins, "exec")
+
+    def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
+        if value is None:
+            value = tp()
+        if value.__traceback__ is not tb:
+            raise value.with_traceback(tb)
+        raise value
+
+else:
+    def exec_(_code_, _globs_=None, _locs_=None):
+        """Execute code in a namespace."""
+        if _globs_ is None:
+            frame = sys._getframe(1)
+            _globs_ = frame.f_globals
+            if _locs_ is None:
+                _locs_ = frame.f_locals
+            del frame
+        elif _locs_ is None:
+            _locs_ = _globs_
+        exec("""exec _code_ in _globs_, _locs_""")
+
+    exec_("""def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
+    raise tp, value, tb
+""")
+
+
+if sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 2):
+    exec_("""def raise_from(value, from_value):
+    if from_value is None:
+        raise value
+    raise value from from_value
+""")
+elif sys.version_info[:2] > (3, 2):
+    exec_("""def raise_from(value, from_value):
+    raise value from from_value
+""")
+else:
+    def raise_from(value, from_value):
+        raise value
+
+
+print_ = getattr(moves.builtins, "print", None)
+if print_ is None:
+    def print_(*args, **kwargs):
+        """The new-style print function for Python 2.4 and 2.5."""
+        fp = kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
+        if fp is None:
+            return
+
+        def write(data):
+            if not isinstance(data, basestring):
+                data = str(data)
+            # If the file has an encoding, encode unicode with it.
+            if (isinstance(fp, file) and
+                    isinstance(data, unicode) and
+                    fp.encoding is not None):
+                errors = getattr(fp, "errors", None)
+                if errors is None:
+                    errors = "strict"
+                data = data.encode(fp.encoding, errors)
+            fp.write(data)
+        want_unicode = False
+        sep = kwargs.pop("sep", None)
+        if sep is not None:
+            if isinstance(sep, unicode):
+                want_unicode = True
+            elif not isinstance(sep, str):
+                raise TypeError("sep must be None or a string")
+        end = kwargs.pop("end", None)
+        if end is not None:
+            if isinstance(end, unicode):
+                want_unicode = True
+            elif not isinstance(end, str):
+                raise TypeError("end must be None or a string")
+        if kwargs:
+            raise TypeError("invalid keyword arguments to print()")
+        if not want_unicode:
+            for arg in args:
+                if isinstance(arg, unicode):
+                    want_unicode = True
+                    break
+        if want_unicode:
+            newline = unicode("\n")
+            space = unicode(" ")
+        else:
+            newline = "\n"
+            space = " "
+        if sep is None:
+            sep = space
+        if end is None:
+            end = newline
+        for i, arg in enumerate(args):
+            if i:
+                write(sep)
+            write(arg)
+        write(end)
+if sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 3):
+    _print = print_
+
+    def print_(*args, **kwargs):
+        fp = kwargs.get("file", sys.stdout)
+        flush = kwargs.pop("flush", False)
+        _print(*args, **kwargs)
+        if flush and fp is not None:
+            fp.flush()
+
+_add_doc(reraise, """Reraise an exception.""")
+
+if sys.version_info[0:2] < (3, 4):
+    def wraps(wrapped, assigned=functools.WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
+              updated=functools.WRAPPER_UPDATES):
+        def wrapper(f):
+            f = functools.wraps(wrapped, assigned, updated)(f)
+            f.__wrapped__ = wrapped
+            return f
+        return wrapper
+else:
+    wraps = functools.wraps
+
+
+def with_metaclass(meta, *bases):
+    """Create a base class with a metaclass."""
+    # This requires a bit of explanation: the basic idea is to make a dummy
+    # metaclass for one level of class instantiation that replaces itself with
+    # the actual metaclass.
+    class metaclass(meta):
+
+        def __new__(cls, name, this_bases, d):
+            return meta(name, bases, d)
+    return type.__new__(metaclass, 'temporary_class', (), {})
+
+
+def add_metaclass(metaclass):
+    """Class decorator for creating a class with a metaclass."""
+    def wrapper(cls):
+        orig_vars = cls.__dict__.copy()
+        slots = orig_vars.get('__slots__')
+        if slots is not None:
+            if isinstance(slots, str):
+                slots = [slots]
+            for slots_var in slots:
+                orig_vars.pop(slots_var)
+        orig_vars.pop('__dict__', None)
+        orig_vars.pop('__weakref__', None)
+        return metaclass(cls.__name__, cls.__bases__, orig_vars)
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def python_2_unicode_compatible(klass):
+    """
+    A decorator that defines __unicode__ and __str__ methods under Python 2.
+    Under Python 3 it does nothing.
+
+    To support Python 2 and 3 with a single code base, define a __str__ method
+    returning text and apply this decorator to the class.
+    """
+    if PY2:
+        if '__str__' not in klass.__dict__:
+            raise ValueError("@python_2_unicode_compatible cannot be applied "
+                             "to %s because it doesn't define __str__()." %
+                             klass.__name__)
+        klass.__unicode__ = klass.__str__
+        klass.__str__ = lambda self: self.__unicode__().encode('utf-8')
+    return klass
+
+
+# Complete the moves implementation.
+# This code is at the end of this module to speed up module loading.
+# Turn this module into a package.
+__path__ = []  # required for PEP 302 and PEP 451
+__package__ = __name__  # see PEP 366 @ReservedAssignment
+if globals().get("__spec__") is not None:
+    __spec__.submodule_search_locations = []  # PEP 451 @UndefinedVariable
+# Remove other six meta path importers, since they cause problems. This can
+# happen if six is removed from sys.modules and then reloaded. (Setuptools does
+# this for some reason.)
+if sys.meta_path:
+    for i, importer in enumerate(sys.meta_path):
+        # Here's some real nastiness: Another "instance" of the six module might
+        # be floating around. Therefore, we can't use isinstance() to check for
+        # the six meta path importer, since the other six instance will have
+        # inserted an importer with different class.
+        if (type(importer).__name__ == "_SixMetaPathImporter" and
+                importer.name == __name__):
+            del sys.meta_path[i]
+            break
+    del i, importer
+# Finally, add the importer to the meta path import hook.
+sys.meta_path.append(_importer)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/ssl_match_hostname/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/ssl_match_hostname/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d6594eb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/ssl_match_hostname/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import sys
+
+try:
+    # Our match_hostname function is the same as 3.5's, so we only want to
+    # import the match_hostname function if it's at least that good.
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 5):
+        raise ImportError("Fallback to vendored code")
+
+    from ssl import CertificateError, match_hostname
+except ImportError:
+    try:
+        # Backport of the function from a pypi module
+        from backports.ssl_match_hostname import CertificateError, match_hostname
+    except ImportError:
+        # Our vendored copy
+        from ._implementation import CertificateError, match_hostname
+
+# Not needed, but documenting what we provide.
+__all__ = ('CertificateError', 'match_hostname')
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/ssl_match_hostname/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/ssl_match_hostname/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..106e7574
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/ssl_match_hostname/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/ssl_match_hostname/__pycache__/_implementation.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/ssl_match_hostname/__pycache__/_implementation.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b9b34b08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/ssl_match_hostname/__pycache__/_implementation.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/ssl_match_hostname/_implementation.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/ssl_match_hostname/_implementation.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..970cf653
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/ssl_match_hostname/_implementation.py
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+"""The match_hostname() function from Python 3.3.3, essential when using SSL."""
+
+# Note: This file is under the PSF license as the code comes from the python
+# stdlib.   http://docs.python.org/3/license.html
+
+import re
+import sys
+
+# ipaddress has been backported to 2.6+ in pypi.  If it is installed on the
+# system, use it to handle IPAddress ServerAltnames (this was added in
+# python-3.5) otherwise only do DNS matching.  This allows
+# backports.ssl_match_hostname to continue to be used in Python 2.7.
+try:
+    from pip._vendor import ipaddress
+except ImportError:
+    ipaddress = None
+
+__version__ = '3.5.0.1'
+
+
+class CertificateError(ValueError):
+    pass
+
+
+def _dnsname_match(dn, hostname, max_wildcards=1):
+    """Matching according to RFC 6125, section 6.4.3
+
+    http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6125#section-6.4.3
+    """
+    pats = []
+    if not dn:
+        return False
+
+    # Ported from python3-syntax:
+    # leftmost, *remainder = dn.split(r'.')
+    parts = dn.split(r'.')
+    leftmost = parts[0]
+    remainder = parts[1:]
+
+    wildcards = leftmost.count('*')
+    if wildcards > max_wildcards:
+        # Issue #17980: avoid denials of service by refusing more
+        # than one wildcard per fragment.  A survey of established
+        # policy among SSL implementations showed it to be a
+        # reasonable choice.
+        raise CertificateError(
+            "too many wildcards in certificate DNS name: " + repr(dn))
+
+    # speed up common case w/o wildcards
+    if not wildcards:
+        return dn.lower() == hostname.lower()
+
+    # RFC 6125, section 6.4.3, subitem 1.
+    # The client SHOULD NOT attempt to match a presented identifier in which
+    # the wildcard character comprises a label other than the left-most label.
+    if leftmost == '*':
+        # When '*' is a fragment by itself, it matches a non-empty dotless
+        # fragment.
+        pats.append('[^.]+')
+    elif leftmost.startswith('xn--') or hostname.startswith('xn--'):
+        # RFC 6125, section 6.4.3, subitem 3.
+        # The client SHOULD NOT attempt to match a presented identifier
+        # where the wildcard character is embedded within an A-label or
+        # U-label of an internationalized domain name.
+        pats.append(re.escape(leftmost))
+    else:
+        # Otherwise, '*' matches any dotless string, e.g. www*
+        pats.append(re.escape(leftmost).replace(r'\*', '[^.]*'))
+
+    # add the remaining fragments, ignore any wildcards
+    for frag in remainder:
+        pats.append(re.escape(frag))
+
+    pat = re.compile(r'\A' + r'\.'.join(pats) + r'\Z', re.IGNORECASE)
+    return pat.match(hostname)
+
+
+def _to_unicode(obj):
+    if isinstance(obj, str) and sys.version_info < (3,):
+        obj = unicode(obj, encoding='ascii', errors='strict')
+    return obj
+
+def _ipaddress_match(ipname, host_ip):
+    """Exact matching of IP addresses.
+
+    RFC 6125 explicitly doesn't define an algorithm for this
+    (section 1.7.2 - "Out of Scope").
+    """
+    # OpenSSL may add a trailing newline to a subjectAltName's IP address
+    # Divergence from upstream: ipaddress can't handle byte str
+    ip = ipaddress.ip_address(_to_unicode(ipname).rstrip())
+    return ip == host_ip
+
+
+def match_hostname(cert, hostname):
+    """Verify that *cert* (in decoded format as returned by
+    SSLSocket.getpeercert()) matches the *hostname*.  RFC 2818 and RFC 6125
+    rules are followed, but IP addresses are not accepted for *hostname*.
+
+    CertificateError is raised on failure. On success, the function
+    returns nothing.
+    """
+    if not cert:
+        raise ValueError("empty or no certificate, match_hostname needs a "
+                         "SSL socket or SSL context with either "
+                         "CERT_OPTIONAL or CERT_REQUIRED")
+    try:
+        # Divergence from upstream: ipaddress can't handle byte str
+        host_ip = ipaddress.ip_address(_to_unicode(hostname))
+    except ValueError:
+        # Not an IP address (common case)
+        host_ip = None
+    except UnicodeError:
+        # Divergence from upstream: Have to deal with ipaddress not taking
+        # byte strings.  addresses should be all ascii, so we consider it not
+        # an ipaddress in this case
+        host_ip = None
+    except AttributeError:
+        # Divergence from upstream: Make ipaddress library optional
+        if ipaddress is None:
+            host_ip = None
+        else:
+            raise
+    dnsnames = []
+    san = cert.get('subjectAltName', ())
+    for key, value in san:
+        if key == 'DNS':
+            if host_ip is None and _dnsname_match(value, hostname):
+                return
+            dnsnames.append(value)
+        elif key == 'IP Address':
+            if host_ip is not None and _ipaddress_match(value, host_ip):
+                return
+            dnsnames.append(value)
+    if not dnsnames:
+        # The subject is only checked when there is no dNSName entry
+        # in subjectAltName
+        for sub in cert.get('subject', ()):
+            for key, value in sub:
+                # XXX according to RFC 2818, the most specific Common Name
+                # must be used.
+                if key == 'commonName':
+                    if _dnsname_match(value, hostname):
+                        return
+                    dnsnames.append(value)
+    if len(dnsnames) > 1:
+        raise CertificateError("hostname %r "
+            "doesn't match either of %s"
+            % (hostname, ', '.join(map(repr, dnsnames))))
+    elif len(dnsnames) == 1:
+        raise CertificateError("hostname %r "
+            "doesn't match %r"
+            % (hostname, dnsnames[0]))
+    else:
+        raise CertificateError("no appropriate commonName or "
+            "subjectAltName fields were found")
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/poolmanager.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/poolmanager.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a6ade6e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/poolmanager.py
@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+import collections
+import functools
+import logging
+
+from ._collections import RecentlyUsedContainer
+from .connectionpool import HTTPConnectionPool, HTTPSConnectionPool
+from .connectionpool import port_by_scheme
+from .exceptions import LocationValueError, MaxRetryError, ProxySchemeUnknown
+from .packages import six
+from .packages.six.moves.urllib.parse import urljoin
+from .request import RequestMethods
+from .util.url import parse_url
+from .util.retry import Retry
+
+
+__all__ = ['PoolManager', 'ProxyManager', 'proxy_from_url']
+
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+SSL_KEYWORDS = ('key_file', 'cert_file', 'cert_reqs', 'ca_certs',
+                'ssl_version', 'ca_cert_dir', 'ssl_context',
+                'key_password')
+
+# All known keyword arguments that could be provided to the pool manager, its
+# pools, or the underlying connections. This is used to construct a pool key.
+_key_fields = (
+    'key_scheme',  # str
+    'key_host',  # str
+    'key_port',  # int
+    'key_timeout',  # int or float or Timeout
+    'key_retries',  # int or Retry
+    'key_strict',  # bool
+    'key_block',  # bool
+    'key_source_address',  # str
+    'key_key_file',  # str
+    'key_key_password',  # str
+    'key_cert_file',  # str
+    'key_cert_reqs',  # str
+    'key_ca_certs',  # str
+    'key_ssl_version',  # str
+    'key_ca_cert_dir',  # str
+    'key_ssl_context',  # instance of ssl.SSLContext or urllib3.util.ssl_.SSLContext
+    'key_maxsize',  # int
+    'key_headers',  # dict
+    'key__proxy',  # parsed proxy url
+    'key__proxy_headers',  # dict
+    'key_socket_options',  # list of (level (int), optname (int), value (int or str)) tuples
+    'key__socks_options',  # dict
+    'key_assert_hostname',  # bool or string
+    'key_assert_fingerprint',  # str
+    'key_server_hostname',  # str
+)
+
+#: The namedtuple class used to construct keys for the connection pool.
+#: All custom key schemes should include the fields in this key at a minimum.
+PoolKey = collections.namedtuple('PoolKey', _key_fields)
+
+
+def _default_key_normalizer(key_class, request_context):
+    """
+    Create a pool key out of a request context dictionary.
+
+    According to RFC 3986, both the scheme and host are case-insensitive.
+    Therefore, this function normalizes both before constructing the pool
+    key for an HTTPS request. If you wish to change this behaviour, provide
+    alternate callables to ``key_fn_by_scheme``.
+
+    :param key_class:
+        The class to use when constructing the key. This should be a namedtuple
+        with the ``scheme`` and ``host`` keys at a minimum.
+    :type  key_class: namedtuple
+    :param request_context:
+        A dictionary-like object that contain the context for a request.
+    :type  request_context: dict
+
+    :return: A namedtuple that can be used as a connection pool key.
+    :rtype:  PoolKey
+    """
+    # Since we mutate the dictionary, make a copy first
+    context = request_context.copy()
+    context['scheme'] = context['scheme'].lower()
+    context['host'] = context['host'].lower()
+
+    # These are both dictionaries and need to be transformed into frozensets
+    for key in ('headers', '_proxy_headers', '_socks_options'):
+        if key in context and context[key] is not None:
+            context[key] = frozenset(context[key].items())
+
+    # The socket_options key may be a list and needs to be transformed into a
+    # tuple.
+    socket_opts = context.get('socket_options')
+    if socket_opts is not None:
+        context['socket_options'] = tuple(socket_opts)
+
+    # Map the kwargs to the names in the namedtuple - this is necessary since
+    # namedtuples can't have fields starting with '_'.
+    for key in list(context.keys()):
+        context['key_' + key] = context.pop(key)
+
+    # Default to ``None`` for keys missing from the context
+    for field in key_class._fields:
+        if field not in context:
+            context[field] = None
+
+    return key_class(**context)
+
+
+#: A dictionary that maps a scheme to a callable that creates a pool key.
+#: This can be used to alter the way pool keys are constructed, if desired.
+#: Each PoolManager makes a copy of this dictionary so they can be configured
+#: globally here, or individually on the instance.
+key_fn_by_scheme = {
+    'http': functools.partial(_default_key_normalizer, PoolKey),
+    'https': functools.partial(_default_key_normalizer, PoolKey),
+}
+
+pool_classes_by_scheme = {
+    'http': HTTPConnectionPool,
+    'https': HTTPSConnectionPool,
+}
+
+
+class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
+    """
+    Allows for arbitrary requests while transparently keeping track of
+    necessary connection pools for you.
+
+    :param num_pools:
+        Number of connection pools to cache before discarding the least
+        recently used pool.
+
+    :param headers:
+        Headers to include with all requests, unless other headers are given
+        explicitly.
+
+    :param \\**connection_pool_kw:
+        Additional parameters are used to create fresh
+        :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` instances.
+
+    Example::
+
+        >>> manager = PoolManager(num_pools=2)
+        >>> r = manager.request('GET', 'http://google.com/')
+        >>> r = manager.request('GET', 'http://google.com/mail')
+        >>> r = manager.request('GET', 'http://yahoo.com/')
+        >>> len(manager.pools)
+        2
+
+    """
+
+    proxy = None
+
+    def __init__(self, num_pools=10, headers=None, **connection_pool_kw):
+        RequestMethods.__init__(self, headers)
+        self.connection_pool_kw = connection_pool_kw
+        self.pools = RecentlyUsedContainer(num_pools,
+                                           dispose_func=lambda p: p.close())
+
+        # Locally set the pool classes and keys so other PoolManagers can
+        # override them.
+        self.pool_classes_by_scheme = pool_classes_by_scheme
+        self.key_fn_by_scheme = key_fn_by_scheme.copy()
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        self.clear()
+        # Return False to re-raise any potential exceptions
+        return False
+
+    def _new_pool(self, scheme, host, port, request_context=None):
+        """
+        Create a new :class:`ConnectionPool` based on host, port, scheme, and
+        any additional pool keyword arguments.
+
+        If ``request_context`` is provided, it is provided as keyword arguments
+        to the pool class used. This method is used to actually create the
+        connection pools handed out by :meth:`connection_from_url` and
+        companion methods. It is intended to be overridden for customization.
+        """
+        pool_cls = self.pool_classes_by_scheme[scheme]
+        if request_context is None:
+            request_context = self.connection_pool_kw.copy()
+
+        # Although the context has everything necessary to create the pool,
+        # this function has historically only used the scheme, host, and port
+        # in the positional args. When an API change is acceptable these can
+        # be removed.
+        for key in ('scheme', 'host', 'port'):
+            request_context.pop(key, None)
+
+        if scheme == 'http':
+            for kw in SSL_KEYWORDS:
+                request_context.pop(kw, None)
+
+        return pool_cls(host, port, **request_context)
+
+    def clear(self):
+        """
+        Empty our store of pools and direct them all to close.
+
+        This will not affect in-flight connections, but they will not be
+        re-used after completion.
+        """
+        self.pools.clear()
+
+    def connection_from_host(self, host, port=None, scheme='http', pool_kwargs=None):
+        """
+        Get a :class:`ConnectionPool` based on the host, port, and scheme.
+
+        If ``port`` isn't given, it will be derived from the ``scheme`` using
+        ``urllib3.connectionpool.port_by_scheme``. If ``pool_kwargs`` is
+        provided, it is merged with the instance's ``connection_pool_kw``
+        variable and used to create the new connection pool, if one is
+        needed.
+        """
+
+        if not host:
+            raise LocationValueError("No host specified.")
+
+        request_context = self._merge_pool_kwargs(pool_kwargs)
+        request_context['scheme'] = scheme or 'http'
+        if not port:
+            port = port_by_scheme.get(request_context['scheme'].lower(), 80)
+        request_context['port'] = port
+        request_context['host'] = host
+
+        return self.connection_from_context(request_context)
+
+    def connection_from_context(self, request_context):
+        """
+        Get a :class:`ConnectionPool` based on the request context.
+
+        ``request_context`` must at least contain the ``scheme`` key and its
+        value must be a key in ``key_fn_by_scheme`` instance variable.
+        """
+        scheme = request_context['scheme'].lower()
+        pool_key_constructor = self.key_fn_by_scheme[scheme]
+        pool_key = pool_key_constructor(request_context)
+
+        return self.connection_from_pool_key(pool_key, request_context=request_context)
+
+    def connection_from_pool_key(self, pool_key, request_context=None):
+        """
+        Get a :class:`ConnectionPool` based on the provided pool key.
+
+        ``pool_key`` should be a namedtuple that only contains immutable
+        objects. At a minimum it must have the ``scheme``, ``host``, and
+        ``port`` fields.
+        """
+        with self.pools.lock:
+            # If the scheme, host, or port doesn't match existing open
+            # connections, open a new ConnectionPool.
+            pool = self.pools.get(pool_key)
+            if pool:
+                return pool
+
+            # Make a fresh ConnectionPool of the desired type
+            scheme = request_context['scheme']
+            host = request_context['host']
+            port = request_context['port']
+            pool = self._new_pool(scheme, host, port, request_context=request_context)
+            self.pools[pool_key] = pool
+
+        return pool
+
+    def connection_from_url(self, url, pool_kwargs=None):
+        """
+        Similar to :func:`urllib3.connectionpool.connection_from_url`.
+
+        If ``pool_kwargs`` is not provided and a new pool needs to be
+        constructed, ``self.connection_pool_kw`` is used to initialize
+        the :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool`. If ``pool_kwargs``
+        is provided, it is used instead. Note that if a new pool does not
+        need to be created for the request, the provided ``pool_kwargs`` are
+        not used.
+        """
+        u = parse_url(url)
+        return self.connection_from_host(u.host, port=u.port, scheme=u.scheme,
+                                         pool_kwargs=pool_kwargs)
+
+    def _merge_pool_kwargs(self, override):
+        """
+        Merge a dictionary of override values for self.connection_pool_kw.
+
+        This does not modify self.connection_pool_kw and returns a new dict.
+        Any keys in the override dictionary with a value of ``None`` are
+        removed from the merged dictionary.
+        """
+        base_pool_kwargs = self.connection_pool_kw.copy()
+        if override:
+            for key, value in override.items():
+                if value is None:
+                    try:
+                        del base_pool_kwargs[key]
+                    except KeyError:
+                        pass
+                else:
+                    base_pool_kwargs[key] = value
+        return base_pool_kwargs
+
+    def urlopen(self, method, url, redirect=True, **kw):
+        """
+        Same as :meth:`urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen`
+        with custom cross-host redirect logic and only sends the request-uri
+        portion of the ``url``.
+
+        The given ``url`` parameter must be absolute, such that an appropriate
+        :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` can be chosen for it.
+        """
+        u = parse_url(url)
+        conn = self.connection_from_host(u.host, port=u.port, scheme=u.scheme)
+
+        kw['assert_same_host'] = False
+        kw['redirect'] = False
+
+        if 'headers' not in kw:
+            kw['headers'] = self.headers.copy()
+
+        if self.proxy is not None and u.scheme == "http":
+            response = conn.urlopen(method, url, **kw)
+        else:
+            response = conn.urlopen(method, u.request_uri, **kw)
+
+        redirect_location = redirect and response.get_redirect_location()
+        if not redirect_location:
+            return response
+
+        # Support relative URLs for redirecting.
+        redirect_location = urljoin(url, redirect_location)
+
+        # RFC 7231, Section 6.4.4
+        if response.status == 303:
+            method = 'GET'
+
+        retries = kw.get('retries')
+        if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
+            retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect)
+
+        # Strip headers marked as unsafe to forward to the redirected location.
+        # Check remove_headers_on_redirect to avoid a potential network call within
+        # conn.is_same_host() which may use socket.gethostbyname() in the future.
+        if (retries.remove_headers_on_redirect
+                and not conn.is_same_host(redirect_location)):
+            headers = list(six.iterkeys(kw['headers']))
+            for header in headers:
+                if header.lower() in retries.remove_headers_on_redirect:
+                    kw['headers'].pop(header, None)
+
+        try:
+            retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=conn)
+        except MaxRetryError:
+            if retries.raise_on_redirect:
+                raise
+            return response
+
+        kw['retries'] = retries
+        kw['redirect'] = redirect
+
+        log.info("Redirecting %s -> %s", url, redirect_location)
+        return self.urlopen(method, redirect_location, **kw)
+
+
+class ProxyManager(PoolManager):
+    """
+    Behaves just like :class:`PoolManager`, but sends all requests through
+    the defined proxy, using the CONNECT method for HTTPS URLs.
+
+    :param proxy_url:
+        The URL of the proxy to be used.
+
+    :param proxy_headers:
+        A dictionary containing headers that will be sent to the proxy. In case
+        of HTTP they are being sent with each request, while in the
+        HTTPS/CONNECT case they are sent only once. Could be used for proxy
+        authentication.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> proxy = urllib3.ProxyManager('http://localhost:3128/')
+        >>> r1 = proxy.request('GET', 'http://google.com/')
+        >>> r2 = proxy.request('GET', 'http://httpbin.org/')
+        >>> len(proxy.pools)
+        1
+        >>> r3 = proxy.request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/')
+        >>> r4 = proxy.request('GET', 'https://twitter.com/')
+        >>> len(proxy.pools)
+        3
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, proxy_url, num_pools=10, headers=None,
+                 proxy_headers=None, **connection_pool_kw):
+
+        if isinstance(proxy_url, HTTPConnectionPool):
+            proxy_url = '%s://%s:%i' % (proxy_url.scheme, proxy_url.host,
+                                        proxy_url.port)
+        proxy = parse_url(proxy_url)
+        if not proxy.port:
+            port = port_by_scheme.get(proxy.scheme, 80)
+            proxy = proxy._replace(port=port)
+
+        if proxy.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
+            raise ProxySchemeUnknown(proxy.scheme)
+
+        self.proxy = proxy
+        self.proxy_headers = proxy_headers or {}
+
+        connection_pool_kw['_proxy'] = self.proxy
+        connection_pool_kw['_proxy_headers'] = self.proxy_headers
+
+        super(ProxyManager, self).__init__(
+            num_pools, headers, **connection_pool_kw)
+
+    def connection_from_host(self, host, port=None, scheme='http', pool_kwargs=None):
+        if scheme == "https":
+            return super(ProxyManager, self).connection_from_host(
+                host, port, scheme, pool_kwargs=pool_kwargs)
+
+        return super(ProxyManager, self).connection_from_host(
+            self.proxy.host, self.proxy.port, self.proxy.scheme, pool_kwargs=pool_kwargs)
+
+    def _set_proxy_headers(self, url, headers=None):
+        """
+        Sets headers needed by proxies: specifically, the Accept and Host
+        headers. Only sets headers not provided by the user.
+        """
+        headers_ = {'Accept': '*/*'}
+
+        netloc = parse_url(url).netloc
+        if netloc:
+            headers_['Host'] = netloc
+
+        if headers:
+            headers_.update(headers)
+        return headers_
+
+    def urlopen(self, method, url, redirect=True, **kw):
+        "Same as HTTP(S)ConnectionPool.urlopen, ``url`` must be absolute."
+        u = parse_url(url)
+
+        if u.scheme == "http":
+            # For proxied HTTPS requests, httplib sets the necessary headers
+            # on the CONNECT to the proxy. For HTTP, we'll definitely
+            # need to set 'Host' at the very least.
+            headers = kw.get('headers', self.headers)
+            kw['headers'] = self._set_proxy_headers(url, headers)
+
+        return super(ProxyManager, self).urlopen(method, url, redirect=redirect, **kw)
+
+
+def proxy_from_url(url, **kw):
+    return ProxyManager(proxy_url=url, **kw)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/request.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/request.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8f2f44bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/request.py
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from .filepost import encode_multipart_formdata
+from .packages.six.moves.urllib.parse import urlencode
+
+
+__all__ = ['RequestMethods']
+
+
+class RequestMethods(object):
+    """
+    Convenience mixin for classes who implement a :meth:`urlopen` method, such
+    as :class:`~urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool` and
+    :class:`~urllib3.poolmanager.PoolManager`.
+
+    Provides behavior for making common types of HTTP request methods and
+    decides which type of request field encoding to use.
+
+    Specifically,
+
+    :meth:`.request_encode_url` is for sending requests whose fields are
+    encoded in the URL (such as GET, HEAD, DELETE).
+
+    :meth:`.request_encode_body` is for sending requests whose fields are
+    encoded in the *body* of the request using multipart or www-form-urlencoded
+    (such as for POST, PUT, PATCH).
+
+    :meth:`.request` is for making any kind of request, it will look up the
+    appropriate encoding format and use one of the above two methods to make
+    the request.
+
+    Initializer parameters:
+
+    :param headers:
+        Headers to include with all requests, unless other headers are given
+        explicitly.
+    """
+
+    _encode_url_methods = {'DELETE', 'GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS'}
+
+    def __init__(self, headers=None):
+        self.headers = headers or {}
+
+    def urlopen(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None,
+                encode_multipart=True, multipart_boundary=None,
+                **kw):  # Abstract
+        raise NotImplementedError("Classes extending RequestMethods must implement "
+                                  "their own ``urlopen`` method.")
+
+    def request(self, method, url, fields=None, headers=None, **urlopen_kw):
+        """
+        Make a request using :meth:`urlopen` with the appropriate encoding of
+        ``fields`` based on the ``method`` used.
+
+        This is a convenience method that requires the least amount of manual
+        effort. It can be used in most situations, while still having the
+        option to drop down to more specific methods when necessary, such as
+        :meth:`request_encode_url`, :meth:`request_encode_body`,
+        or even the lowest level :meth:`urlopen`.
+        """
+        method = method.upper()
+
+        urlopen_kw['request_url'] = url
+
+        if method in self._encode_url_methods:
+            return self.request_encode_url(method, url, fields=fields,
+                                           headers=headers,
+                                           **urlopen_kw)
+        else:
+            return self.request_encode_body(method, url, fields=fields,
+                                            headers=headers,
+                                            **urlopen_kw)
+
+    def request_encode_url(self, method, url, fields=None, headers=None,
+                           **urlopen_kw):
+        """
+        Make a request using :meth:`urlopen` with the ``fields`` encoded in
+        the url. This is useful for request methods like GET, HEAD, DELETE, etc.
+        """
+        if headers is None:
+            headers = self.headers
+
+        extra_kw = {'headers': headers}
+        extra_kw.update(urlopen_kw)
+
+        if fields:
+            url += '?' + urlencode(fields)
+
+        return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
+
+    def request_encode_body(self, method, url, fields=None, headers=None,
+                            encode_multipart=True, multipart_boundary=None,
+                            **urlopen_kw):
+        """
+        Make a request using :meth:`urlopen` with the ``fields`` encoded in
+        the body. This is useful for request methods like POST, PUT, PATCH, etc.
+
+        When ``encode_multipart=True`` (default), then
+        :meth:`urllib3.filepost.encode_multipart_formdata` is used to encode
+        the payload with the appropriate content type. Otherwise
+        :meth:`urllib.urlencode` is used with the
+        'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' content type.
+
+        Multipart encoding must be used when posting files, and it's reasonably
+        safe to use it in other times too. However, it may break request
+        signing, such as with OAuth.
+
+        Supports an optional ``fields`` parameter of key/value strings AND
+        key/filetuple. A filetuple is a (filename, data, MIME type) tuple where
+        the MIME type is optional. For example::
+
+            fields = {
+                'foo': 'bar',
+                'fakefile': ('foofile.txt', 'contents of foofile'),
+                'realfile': ('barfile.txt', open('realfile').read()),
+                'typedfile': ('bazfile.bin', open('bazfile').read(),
+                              'image/jpeg'),
+                'nonamefile': 'contents of nonamefile field',
+            }
+
+        When uploading a file, providing a filename (the first parameter of the
+        tuple) is optional but recommended to best mimic behavior of browsers.
+
+        Note that if ``headers`` are supplied, the 'Content-Type' header will
+        be overwritten because it depends on the dynamic random boundary string
+        which is used to compose the body of the request. The random boundary
+        string can be explicitly set with the ``multipart_boundary`` parameter.
+        """
+        if headers is None:
+            headers = self.headers
+
+        extra_kw = {'headers': {}}
+
+        if fields:
+            if 'body' in urlopen_kw:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "request got values for both 'fields' and 'body', can only specify one.")
+
+            if encode_multipart:
+                body, content_type = encode_multipart_formdata(fields, boundary=multipart_boundary)
+            else:
+                body, content_type = urlencode(fields), 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
+
+            extra_kw['body'] = body
+            extra_kw['headers'] = {'Content-Type': content_type}
+
+        extra_kw['headers'].update(headers)
+        extra_kw.update(urlopen_kw)
+
+        return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4f857932
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py
@@ -0,0 +1,760 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+import zlib
+import io
+import logging
+from socket import timeout as SocketTimeout
+from socket import error as SocketError
+
+try:
+    import brotli
+except ImportError:
+    brotli = None
+
+from ._collections import HTTPHeaderDict
+from .exceptions import (
+    BodyNotHttplibCompatible, ProtocolError, DecodeError, ReadTimeoutError,
+    ResponseNotChunked, IncompleteRead, InvalidHeader
+)
+from .packages.six import string_types as basestring, PY3
+from .packages.six.moves import http_client as httplib
+from .connection import HTTPException, BaseSSLError
+from .util.response import is_fp_closed, is_response_to_head
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class DeflateDecoder(object):
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._first_try = True
+        self._data = b''
+        self._obj = zlib.decompressobj()
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        return getattr(self._obj, name)
+
+    def decompress(self, data):
+        if not data:
+            return data
+
+        if not self._first_try:
+            return self._obj.decompress(data)
+
+        self._data += data
+        try:
+            decompressed = self._obj.decompress(data)
+            if decompressed:
+                self._first_try = False
+                self._data = None
+            return decompressed
+        except zlib.error:
+            self._first_try = False
+            self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(-zlib.MAX_WBITS)
+            try:
+                return self.decompress(self._data)
+            finally:
+                self._data = None
+
+
+class GzipDecoderState(object):
+
+    FIRST_MEMBER = 0
+    OTHER_MEMBERS = 1
+    SWALLOW_DATA = 2
+
+
+class GzipDecoder(object):
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
+        self._state = GzipDecoderState.FIRST_MEMBER
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        return getattr(self._obj, name)
+
+    def decompress(self, data):
+        ret = bytearray()
+        if self._state == GzipDecoderState.SWALLOW_DATA or not data:
+            return bytes(ret)
+        while True:
+            try:
+                ret += self._obj.decompress(data)
+            except zlib.error:
+                previous_state = self._state
+                # Ignore data after the first error
+                self._state = GzipDecoderState.SWALLOW_DATA
+                if previous_state == GzipDecoderState.OTHER_MEMBERS:
+                    # Allow trailing garbage acceptable in other gzip clients
+                    return bytes(ret)
+                raise
+            data = self._obj.unused_data
+            if not data:
+                return bytes(ret)
+            self._state = GzipDecoderState.OTHER_MEMBERS
+            self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
+
+
+if brotli is not None:
+    class BrotliDecoder(object):
+        # Supports both 'brotlipy' and 'Brotli' packages
+        # since they share an import name. The top branches
+        # are for 'brotlipy' and bottom branches for 'Brotli'
+        def __init__(self):
+            self._obj = brotli.Decompressor()
+
+        def decompress(self, data):
+            if hasattr(self._obj, 'decompress'):
+                return self._obj.decompress(data)
+            return self._obj.process(data)
+
+        def flush(self):
+            if hasattr(self._obj, 'flush'):
+                return self._obj.flush()
+            return b''
+
+
+class MultiDecoder(object):
+    """
+    From RFC7231:
+        If one or more encodings have been applied to a representation, the
+        sender that applied the encodings MUST generate a Content-Encoding
+        header field that lists the content codings in the order in which
+        they were applied.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, modes):
+        self._decoders = [_get_decoder(m.strip()) for m in modes.split(',')]
+
+    def flush(self):
+        return self._decoders[0].flush()
+
+    def decompress(self, data):
+        for d in reversed(self._decoders):
+            data = d.decompress(data)
+        return data
+
+
+def _get_decoder(mode):
+    if ',' in mode:
+        return MultiDecoder(mode)
+
+    if mode == 'gzip':
+        return GzipDecoder()
+
+    if brotli is not None and mode == 'br':
+        return BrotliDecoder()
+
+    return DeflateDecoder()
+
+
+class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
+    """
+    HTTP Response container.
+
+    Backwards-compatible to httplib's HTTPResponse but the response ``body`` is
+    loaded and decoded on-demand when the ``data`` property is accessed.  This
+    class is also compatible with the Python standard library's :mod:`io`
+    module, and can hence be treated as a readable object in the context of that
+    framework.
+
+    Extra parameters for behaviour not present in httplib.HTTPResponse:
+
+    :param preload_content:
+        If True, the response's body will be preloaded during construction.
+
+    :param decode_content:
+        If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
+        'content-encoding' header.
+
+    :param original_response:
+        When this HTTPResponse wrapper is generated from an httplib.HTTPResponse
+        object, it's convenient to include the original for debug purposes. It's
+        otherwise unused.
+
+    :param retries:
+        The retries contains the last :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` that
+        was used during the request.
+
+    :param enforce_content_length:
+        Enforce content length checking. Body returned by server must match
+        value of Content-Length header, if present. Otherwise, raise error.
+    """
+
+    CONTENT_DECODERS = ['gzip', 'deflate']
+    if brotli is not None:
+        CONTENT_DECODERS += ['br']
+    REDIRECT_STATUSES = [301, 302, 303, 307, 308]
+
+    def __init__(self, body='', headers=None, status=0, version=0, reason=None,
+                 strict=0, preload_content=True, decode_content=True,
+                 original_response=None, pool=None, connection=None, msg=None,
+                 retries=None, enforce_content_length=False,
+                 request_method=None, request_url=None):
+
+        if isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
+            self.headers = headers
+        else:
+            self.headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers)
+        self.status = status
+        self.version = version
+        self.reason = reason
+        self.strict = strict
+        self.decode_content = decode_content
+        self.retries = retries
+        self.enforce_content_length = enforce_content_length
+
+        self._decoder = None
+        self._body = None
+        self._fp = None
+        self._original_response = original_response
+        self._fp_bytes_read = 0
+        self.msg = msg
+        self._request_url = request_url
+
+        if body and isinstance(body, (basestring, bytes)):
+            self._body = body
+
+        self._pool = pool
+        self._connection = connection
+
+        if hasattr(body, 'read'):
+            self._fp = body
+
+        # Are we using the chunked-style of transfer encoding?
+        self.chunked = False
+        self.chunk_left = None
+        tr_enc = self.headers.get('transfer-encoding', '').lower()
+        # Don't incur the penalty of creating a list and then discarding it
+        encodings = (enc.strip() for enc in tr_enc.split(","))
+        if "chunked" in encodings:
+            self.chunked = True
+
+        # Determine length of response
+        self.length_remaining = self._init_length(request_method)
+
+        # If requested, preload the body.
+        if preload_content and not self._body:
+            self._body = self.read(decode_content=decode_content)
+
+    def get_redirect_location(self):
+        """
+        Should we redirect and where to?
+
+        :returns: Truthy redirect location string if we got a redirect status
+            code and valid location. ``None`` if redirect status and no
+            location. ``False`` if not a redirect status code.
+        """
+        if self.status in self.REDIRECT_STATUSES:
+            return self.headers.get('location')
+
+        return False
+
+    def release_conn(self):
+        if not self._pool or not self._connection:
+            return
+
+        self._pool._put_conn(self._connection)
+        self._connection = None
+
+    @property
+    def data(self):
+        # For backwords-compat with earlier urllib3 0.4 and earlier.
+        if self._body:
+            return self._body
+
+        if self._fp:
+            return self.read(cache_content=True)
+
+    @property
+    def connection(self):
+        return self._connection
+
+    def isclosed(self):
+        return is_fp_closed(self._fp)
+
+    def tell(self):
+        """
+        Obtain the number of bytes pulled over the wire so far. May differ from
+        the amount of content returned by :meth:``HTTPResponse.read`` if bytes
+        are encoded on the wire (e.g, compressed).
+        """
+        return self._fp_bytes_read
+
+    def _init_length(self, request_method):
+        """
+        Set initial length value for Response content if available.
+        """
+        length = self.headers.get('content-length')
+
+        if length is not None:
+            if self.chunked:
+                # This Response will fail with an IncompleteRead if it can't be
+                # received as chunked. This method falls back to attempt reading
+                # the response before raising an exception.
+                log.warning("Received response with both Content-Length and "
+                            "Transfer-Encoding set. This is expressly forbidden "
+                            "by RFC 7230 sec 3.3.2. Ignoring Content-Length and "
+                            "attempting to process response as Transfer-Encoding: "
+                            "chunked.")
+                return None
+
+            try:
+                # RFC 7230 section 3.3.2 specifies multiple content lengths can
+                # be sent in a single Content-Length header
+                # (e.g. Content-Length: 42, 42). This line ensures the values
+                # are all valid ints and that as long as the `set` length is 1,
+                # all values are the same. Otherwise, the header is invalid.
+                lengths = set([int(val) for val in length.split(',')])
+                if len(lengths) > 1:
+                    raise InvalidHeader("Content-Length contained multiple "
+                                        "unmatching values (%s)" % length)
+                length = lengths.pop()
+            except ValueError:
+                length = None
+            else:
+                if length < 0:
+                    length = None
+
+        # Convert status to int for comparison
+        # In some cases, httplib returns a status of "_UNKNOWN"
+        try:
+            status = int(self.status)
+        except ValueError:
+            status = 0
+
+        # Check for responses that shouldn't include a body
+        if status in (204, 304) or 100 <= status < 200 or request_method == 'HEAD':
+            length = 0
+
+        return length
+
+    def _init_decoder(self):
+        """
+        Set-up the _decoder attribute if necessary.
+        """
+        # Note: content-encoding value should be case-insensitive, per RFC 7230
+        # Section 3.2
+        content_encoding = self.headers.get('content-encoding', '').lower()
+        if self._decoder is None:
+            if content_encoding in self.CONTENT_DECODERS:
+                self._decoder = _get_decoder(content_encoding)
+            elif ',' in content_encoding:
+                encodings = [
+                    e.strip() for e in content_encoding.split(',')
+                    if e.strip() in self.CONTENT_DECODERS]
+                if len(encodings):
+                    self._decoder = _get_decoder(content_encoding)
+
+    DECODER_ERROR_CLASSES = (IOError, zlib.error)
+    if brotli is not None:
+        DECODER_ERROR_CLASSES += (brotli.error,)
+
+    def _decode(self, data, decode_content, flush_decoder):
+        """
+        Decode the data passed in and potentially flush the decoder.
+        """
+        if not decode_content:
+            return data
+
+        try:
+            if self._decoder:
+                data = self._decoder.decompress(data)
+        except self.DECODER_ERROR_CLASSES as e:
+            content_encoding = self.headers.get('content-encoding', '').lower()
+            raise DecodeError(
+                "Received response with content-encoding: %s, but "
+                "failed to decode it." % content_encoding, e)
+        if flush_decoder:
+            data += self._flush_decoder()
+
+        return data
+
+    def _flush_decoder(self):
+        """
+        Flushes the decoder. Should only be called if the decoder is actually
+        being used.
+        """
+        if self._decoder:
+            buf = self._decoder.decompress(b'')
+            return buf + self._decoder.flush()
+
+        return b''
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def _error_catcher(self):
+        """
+        Catch low-level python exceptions, instead re-raising urllib3
+        variants, so that low-level exceptions are not leaked in the
+        high-level api.
+
+        On exit, release the connection back to the pool.
+        """
+        clean_exit = False
+
+        try:
+            try:
+                yield
+
+            except SocketTimeout:
+                # FIXME: Ideally we'd like to include the url in the ReadTimeoutError but
+                # there is yet no clean way to get at it from this context.
+                raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')
+
+            except BaseSSLError as e:
+                # FIXME: Is there a better way to differentiate between SSLErrors?
+                if 'read operation timed out' not in str(e):  # Defensive:
+                    # This shouldn't happen but just in case we're missing an edge
+                    # case, let's avoid swallowing SSL errors.
+                    raise
+
+                raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')
+
+            except (HTTPException, SocketError) as e:
+                # This includes IncompleteRead.
+                raise ProtocolError('Connection broken: %r' % e, e)
+
+            # If no exception is thrown, we should avoid cleaning up
+            # unnecessarily.
+            clean_exit = True
+        finally:
+            # If we didn't terminate cleanly, we need to throw away our
+            # connection.
+            if not clean_exit:
+                # The response may not be closed but we're not going to use it
+                # anymore so close it now to ensure that the connection is
+                # released back to the pool.
+                if self._original_response:
+                    self._original_response.close()
+
+                # Closing the response may not actually be sufficient to close
+                # everything, so if we have a hold of the connection close that
+                # too.
+                if self._connection:
+                    self._connection.close()
+
+            # If we hold the original response but it's closed now, we should
+            # return the connection back to the pool.
+            if self._original_response and self._original_response.isclosed():
+                self.release_conn()
+
+    def read(self, amt=None, decode_content=None, cache_content=False):
+        """
+        Similar to :meth:`httplib.HTTPResponse.read`, but with two additional
+        parameters: ``decode_content`` and ``cache_content``.
+
+        :param amt:
+            How much of the content to read. If specified, caching is skipped
+            because it doesn't make sense to cache partial content as the full
+            response.
+
+        :param decode_content:
+            If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
+            'content-encoding' header.
+
+        :param cache_content:
+            If True, will save the returned data such that the same result is
+            returned despite of the state of the underlying file object. This
+            is useful if you want the ``.data`` property to continue working
+            after having ``.read()`` the file object. (Overridden if ``amt`` is
+            set.)
+        """
+        self._init_decoder()
+        if decode_content is None:
+            decode_content = self.decode_content
+
+        if self._fp is None:
+            return
+
+        flush_decoder = False
+        data = None
+
+        with self._error_catcher():
+            if amt is None:
+                # cStringIO doesn't like amt=None
+                data = self._fp.read()
+                flush_decoder = True
+            else:
+                cache_content = False
+                data = self._fp.read(amt)
+                if amt != 0 and not data:  # Platform-specific: Buggy versions of Python.
+                    # Close the connection when no data is returned
+                    #
+                    # This is redundant to what httplib/http.client _should_
+                    # already do.  However, versions of python released before
+                    # December 15, 2012 (http://bugs.python.org/issue16298) do
+                    # not properly close the connection in all cases. There is
+                    # no harm in redundantly calling close.
+                    self._fp.close()
+                    flush_decoder = True
+                    if self.enforce_content_length and self.length_remaining not in (0, None):
+                        # This is an edge case that httplib failed to cover due
+                        # to concerns of backward compatibility. We're
+                        # addressing it here to make sure IncompleteRead is
+                        # raised during streaming, so all calls with incorrect
+                        # Content-Length are caught.
+                        raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
+
+        if data:
+            self._fp_bytes_read += len(data)
+            if self.length_remaining is not None:
+                self.length_remaining -= len(data)
+
+            data = self._decode(data, decode_content, flush_decoder)
+
+            if cache_content:
+                self._body = data
+
+        return data
+
+    def stream(self, amt=2**16, decode_content=None):
+        """
+        A generator wrapper for the read() method. A call will block until
+        ``amt`` bytes have been read from the connection or until the
+        connection is closed.
+
+        :param amt:
+            How much of the content to read. The generator will return up to
+            much data per iteration, but may return less. This is particularly
+            likely when using compressed data. However, the empty string will
+            never be returned.
+
+        :param decode_content:
+            If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
+            'content-encoding' header.
+        """
+        if self.chunked and self.supports_chunked_reads():
+            for line in self.read_chunked(amt, decode_content=decode_content):
+                yield line
+        else:
+            while not is_fp_closed(self._fp):
+                data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
+
+                if data:
+                    yield data
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_httplib(ResponseCls, r, **response_kw):
+        """
+        Given an :class:`httplib.HTTPResponse` instance ``r``, return a
+        corresponding :class:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse` object.
+
+        Remaining parameters are passed to the HTTPResponse constructor, along
+        with ``original_response=r``.
+        """
+        headers = r.msg
+
+        if not isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
+            if PY3:
+                headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers.items())
+            else:
+                # Python 2.7
+                headers = HTTPHeaderDict.from_httplib(headers)
+
+        # HTTPResponse objects in Python 3 don't have a .strict attribute
+        strict = getattr(r, 'strict', 0)
+        resp = ResponseCls(body=r,
+                           headers=headers,
+                           status=r.status,
+                           version=r.version,
+                           reason=r.reason,
+                           strict=strict,
+                           original_response=r,
+                           **response_kw)
+        return resp
+
+    # Backwards-compatibility methods for httplib.HTTPResponse
+    def getheaders(self):
+        return self.headers
+
+    def getheader(self, name, default=None):
+        return self.headers.get(name, default)
+
+    # Backwards compatibility for http.cookiejar
+    def info(self):
+        return self.headers
+
+    # Overrides from io.IOBase
+    def close(self):
+        if not self.closed:
+            self._fp.close()
+
+        if self._connection:
+            self._connection.close()
+
+    @property
+    def closed(self):
+        if self._fp is None:
+            return True
+        elif hasattr(self._fp, 'isclosed'):
+            return self._fp.isclosed()
+        elif hasattr(self._fp, 'closed'):
+            return self._fp.closed
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    def fileno(self):
+        if self._fp is None:
+            raise IOError("HTTPResponse has no file to get a fileno from")
+        elif hasattr(self._fp, "fileno"):
+            return self._fp.fileno()
+        else:
+            raise IOError("The file-like object this HTTPResponse is wrapped "
+                          "around has no file descriptor")
+
+    def flush(self):
+        if self._fp is not None and hasattr(self._fp, 'flush'):
+            return self._fp.flush()
+
+    def readable(self):
+        # This method is required for `io` module compatibility.
+        return True
+
+    def readinto(self, b):
+        # This method is required for `io` module compatibility.
+        temp = self.read(len(b))
+        if len(temp) == 0:
+            return 0
+        else:
+            b[:len(temp)] = temp
+            return len(temp)
+
+    def supports_chunked_reads(self):
+        """
+        Checks if the underlying file-like object looks like a
+        httplib.HTTPResponse object. We do this by testing for the fp
+        attribute. If it is present we assume it returns raw chunks as
+        processed by read_chunked().
+        """
+        return hasattr(self._fp, 'fp')
+
+    def _update_chunk_length(self):
+        # First, we'll figure out length of a chunk and then
+        # we'll try to read it from socket.
+        if self.chunk_left is not None:
+            return
+        line = self._fp.fp.readline()
+        line = line.split(b';', 1)[0]
+        try:
+            self.chunk_left = int(line, 16)
+        except ValueError:
+            # Invalid chunked protocol response, abort.
+            self.close()
+            raise httplib.IncompleteRead(line)
+
+    def _handle_chunk(self, amt):
+        returned_chunk = None
+        if amt is None:
+            chunk = self._fp._safe_read(self.chunk_left)
+            returned_chunk = chunk
+            self._fp._safe_read(2)  # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
+            self.chunk_left = None
+        elif amt < self.chunk_left:
+            value = self._fp._safe_read(amt)
+            self.chunk_left = self.chunk_left - amt
+            returned_chunk = value
+        elif amt == self.chunk_left:
+            value = self._fp._safe_read(amt)
+            self._fp._safe_read(2)  # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
+            self.chunk_left = None
+            returned_chunk = value
+        else:  # amt > self.chunk_left
+            returned_chunk = self._fp._safe_read(self.chunk_left)
+            self._fp._safe_read(2)  # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
+            self.chunk_left = None
+        return returned_chunk
+
+    def read_chunked(self, amt=None, decode_content=None):
+        """
+        Similar to :meth:`HTTPResponse.read`, but with an additional
+        parameter: ``decode_content``.
+
+        :param amt:
+            How much of the content to read. If specified, caching is skipped
+            because it doesn't make sense to cache partial content as the full
+            response.
+
+        :param decode_content:
+            If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
+            'content-encoding' header.
+        """
+        self._init_decoder()
+        # FIXME: Rewrite this method and make it a class with a better structured logic.
+        if not self.chunked:
+            raise ResponseNotChunked(
+                "Response is not chunked. "
+                "Header 'transfer-encoding: chunked' is missing.")
+        if not self.supports_chunked_reads():
+            raise BodyNotHttplibCompatible(
+                "Body should be httplib.HTTPResponse like. "
+                "It should have have an fp attribute which returns raw chunks.")
+
+        with self._error_catcher():
+            # Don't bother reading the body of a HEAD request.
+            if self._original_response and is_response_to_head(self._original_response):
+                self._original_response.close()
+                return
+
+            # If a response is already read and closed
+            # then return immediately.
+            if self._fp.fp is None:
+                return
+
+            while True:
+                self._update_chunk_length()
+                if self.chunk_left == 0:
+                    break
+                chunk = self._handle_chunk(amt)
+                decoded = self._decode(chunk, decode_content=decode_content,
+                                       flush_decoder=False)
+                if decoded:
+                    yield decoded
+
+            if decode_content:
+                # On CPython and PyPy, we should never need to flush the
+                # decoder. However, on Jython we *might* need to, so
+                # lets defensively do it anyway.
+                decoded = self._flush_decoder()
+                if decoded:  # Platform-specific: Jython.
+                    yield decoded
+
+            # Chunk content ends with \r\n: discard it.
+            while True:
+                line = self._fp.fp.readline()
+                if not line:
+                    # Some sites may not end with '\r\n'.
+                    break
+                if line == b'\r\n':
+                    break
+
+            # We read everything; close the "file".
+            if self._original_response:
+                self._original_response.close()
+
+    def geturl(self):
+        """
+        Returns the URL that was the source of this response.
+        If the request that generated this response redirected, this method
+        will return the final redirect location.
+        """
+        if self.retries is not None and len(self.retries.history):
+            return self.retries.history[-1].redirect_location
+        else:
+            return self._request_url
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        buffer = [b""]
+        for chunk in self.stream(decode_content=True):
+            if b"\n" in chunk:
+                chunk = chunk.split(b"\n")
+                yield b"".join(buffer) + chunk[0] + b"\n"
+                for x in chunk[1:-1]:
+                    yield x + b"\n"
+                if chunk[-1]:
+                    buffer = [chunk[-1]]
+                else:
+                    buffer = []
+            else:
+                buffer.append(chunk)
+        if buffer:
+            yield b"".join(buffer)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2914bb46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+# For backwards compatibility, provide imports that used to be here.
+from .connection import is_connection_dropped
+from .request import make_headers
+from .response import is_fp_closed
+from .ssl_ import (
+    SSLContext,
+    HAS_SNI,
+    IS_PYOPENSSL,
+    IS_SECURETRANSPORT,
+    assert_fingerprint,
+    resolve_cert_reqs,
+    resolve_ssl_version,
+    ssl_wrap_socket,
+    PROTOCOL_TLS,
+)
+from .timeout import (
+    current_time,
+    Timeout,
+)
+
+from .retry import Retry
+from .url import (
+    get_host,
+    parse_url,
+    split_first,
+    Url,
+)
+from .wait import (
+    wait_for_read,
+    wait_for_write
+)
+
+__all__ = (
+    'HAS_SNI',
+    'IS_PYOPENSSL',
+    'IS_SECURETRANSPORT',
+    'SSLContext',
+    'PROTOCOL_TLS',
+    'Retry',
+    'Timeout',
+    'Url',
+    'assert_fingerprint',
+    'current_time',
+    'is_connection_dropped',
+    'is_fp_closed',
+    'get_host',
+    'parse_url',
+    'make_headers',
+    'resolve_cert_reqs',
+    'resolve_ssl_version',
+    'split_first',
+    'ssl_wrap_socket',
+    'wait_for_read',
+    'wait_for_write'
+)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..514b361e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/connection.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/connection.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8244ec96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/connection.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/queue.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/queue.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..548ec88d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/queue.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/request.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/request.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d062891a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/request.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/response.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/response.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cd8cf970
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/response.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/retry.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/retry.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..64bd141e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/retry.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/ssl_.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/ssl_.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1f7e7f5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/ssl_.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/timeout.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/timeout.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3af342ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/timeout.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/url.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/url.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2bad415b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/url.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/wait.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/wait.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c9f47e30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__pycache__/wait.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/connection.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/connection.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5ad70b2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/connection.py
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+import socket
+from .wait import NoWayToWaitForSocketError, wait_for_read
+from ..contrib import _appengine_environ
+
+
+def is_connection_dropped(conn):  # Platform-specific
+    """
+    Returns True if the connection is dropped and should be closed.
+
+    :param conn:
+        :class:`httplib.HTTPConnection` object.
+
+    Note: For platforms like AppEngine, this will always return ``False`` to
+    let the platform handle connection recycling transparently for us.
+    """
+    sock = getattr(conn, 'sock', False)
+    if sock is False:  # Platform-specific: AppEngine
+        return False
+    if sock is None:  # Connection already closed (such as by httplib).
+        return True
+    try:
+        # Returns True if readable, which here means it's been dropped
+        return wait_for_read(sock, timeout=0.0)
+    except NoWayToWaitForSocketError:  # Platform-specific: AppEngine
+        return False
+
+
+# This function is copied from socket.py in the Python 2.7 standard
+# library test suite. Added to its signature is only `socket_options`.
+# One additional modification is that we avoid binding to IPv6 servers
+# discovered in DNS if the system doesn't have IPv6 functionality.
+def create_connection(address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+                      source_address=None, socket_options=None):
+    """Connect to *address* and return the socket object.
+
+    Convenience function.  Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host,
+    port)``) and return the socket object.  Passing the optional
+    *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance
+    before attempting to connect.  If no *timeout* is supplied, the
+    global default timeout setting returned by :func:`getdefaulttimeout`
+    is used.  If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port)
+    for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection.
+    An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default.
+    """
+
+    host, port = address
+    if host.startswith('['):
+        host = host.strip('[]')
+    err = None
+
+    # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets
+    # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both.
+    # The original create_connection function always returns all records.
+    family = allowed_gai_family()
+
+    for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
+        af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
+        sock = None
+        try:
+            sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
+
+            # If provided, set socket level options before connecting.
+            _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options)
+
+            if timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
+                sock.settimeout(timeout)
+            if source_address:
+                sock.bind(source_address)
+            sock.connect(sa)
+            return sock
+
+        except socket.error as e:
+            err = e
+            if sock is not None:
+                sock.close()
+                sock = None
+
+    if err is not None:
+        raise err
+
+    raise socket.error("getaddrinfo returns an empty list")
+
+
+def _set_socket_options(sock, options):
+    if options is None:
+        return
+
+    for opt in options:
+        sock.setsockopt(*opt)
+
+
+def allowed_gai_family():
+    """This function is designed to work in the context of
+    getaddrinfo, where family=socket.AF_UNSPEC is the default and
+    will perform a DNS search for both IPv6 and IPv4 records."""
+
+    family = socket.AF_INET
+    if HAS_IPV6:
+        family = socket.AF_UNSPEC
+    return family
+
+
+def _has_ipv6(host):
+    """ Returns True if the system can bind an IPv6 address. """
+    sock = None
+    has_ipv6 = False
+
+    # App Engine doesn't support IPV6 sockets and actually has a quota on the
+    # number of sockets that can be used, so just early out here instead of
+    # creating a socket needlessly.
+    # See https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1446
+    if _appengine_environ.is_appengine_sandbox():
+        return False
+
+    if socket.has_ipv6:
+        # has_ipv6 returns true if cPython was compiled with IPv6 support.
+        # It does not tell us if the system has IPv6 support enabled. To
+        # determine that we must bind to an IPv6 address.
+        # https://github.com/shazow/urllib3/pull/611
+        # https://bugs.python.org/issue658327
+        try:
+            sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6)
+            sock.bind((host, 0))
+            has_ipv6 = True
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    if sock:
+        sock.close()
+    return has_ipv6
+
+
+HAS_IPV6 = _has_ipv6('::1')
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/queue.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/queue.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d3d379a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/queue.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import collections
+from ..packages import six
+from ..packages.six.moves import queue
+
+if six.PY2:
+    # Queue is imported for side effects on MS Windows. See issue #229.
+    import Queue as _unused_module_Queue  # noqa: F401
+
+
+class LifoQueue(queue.Queue):
+    def _init(self, _):
+        self.queue = collections.deque()
+
+    def _qsize(self, len=len):
+        return len(self.queue)
+
+    def _put(self, item):
+        self.queue.append(item)
+
+    def _get(self):
+        return self.queue.pop()
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/request.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/request.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..280b8530
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/request.py
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+from base64 import b64encode
+
+from ..packages.six import b, integer_types
+from ..exceptions import UnrewindableBodyError
+
+ACCEPT_ENCODING = 'gzip,deflate'
+try:
+    import brotli as _unused_module_brotli  # noqa: F401
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+else:
+    ACCEPT_ENCODING += ',br'
+
+_FAILEDTELL = object()
+
+
+def make_headers(keep_alive=None, accept_encoding=None, user_agent=None,
+                 basic_auth=None, proxy_basic_auth=None, disable_cache=None):
+    """
+    Shortcuts for generating request headers.
+
+    :param keep_alive:
+        If ``True``, adds 'connection: keep-alive' header.
+
+    :param accept_encoding:
+        Can be a boolean, list, or string.
+        ``True`` translates to 'gzip,deflate'.
+        List will get joined by comma.
+        String will be used as provided.
+
+    :param user_agent:
+        String representing the user-agent you want, such as
+        "python-urllib3/0.6"
+
+    :param basic_auth:
+        Colon-separated username:password string for 'authorization: basic ...'
+        auth header.
+
+    :param proxy_basic_auth:
+        Colon-separated username:password string for 'proxy-authorization: basic ...'
+        auth header.
+
+    :param disable_cache:
+        If ``True``, adds 'cache-control: no-cache' header.
+
+    Example::
+
+        >>> make_headers(keep_alive=True, user_agent="Batman/1.0")
+        {'connection': 'keep-alive', 'user-agent': 'Batman/1.0'}
+        >>> make_headers(accept_encoding=True)
+        {'accept-encoding': 'gzip,deflate'}
+    """
+    headers = {}
+    if accept_encoding:
+        if isinstance(accept_encoding, str):
+            pass
+        elif isinstance(accept_encoding, list):
+            accept_encoding = ','.join(accept_encoding)
+        else:
+            accept_encoding = ACCEPT_ENCODING
+        headers['accept-encoding'] = accept_encoding
+
+    if user_agent:
+        headers['user-agent'] = user_agent
+
+    if keep_alive:
+        headers['connection'] = 'keep-alive'
+
+    if basic_auth:
+        headers['authorization'] = 'Basic ' + \
+            b64encode(b(basic_auth)).decode('utf-8')
+
+    if proxy_basic_auth:
+        headers['proxy-authorization'] = 'Basic ' + \
+            b64encode(b(proxy_basic_auth)).decode('utf-8')
+
+    if disable_cache:
+        headers['cache-control'] = 'no-cache'
+
+    return headers
+
+
+def set_file_position(body, pos):
+    """
+    If a position is provided, move file to that point.
+    Otherwise, we'll attempt to record a position for future use.
+    """
+    if pos is not None:
+        rewind_body(body, pos)
+    elif getattr(body, 'tell', None) is not None:
+        try:
+            pos = body.tell()
+        except (IOError, OSError):
+            # This differentiates from None, allowing us to catch
+            # a failed `tell()` later when trying to rewind the body.
+            pos = _FAILEDTELL
+
+    return pos
+
+
+def rewind_body(body, body_pos):
+    """
+    Attempt to rewind body to a certain position.
+    Primarily used for request redirects and retries.
+
+    :param body:
+        File-like object that supports seek.
+
+    :param int pos:
+        Position to seek to in file.
+    """
+    body_seek = getattr(body, 'seek', None)
+    if body_seek is not None and isinstance(body_pos, integer_types):
+        try:
+            body_seek(body_pos)
+        except (IOError, OSError):
+            raise UnrewindableBodyError("An error occurred when rewinding request "
+                                        "body for redirect/retry.")
+    elif body_pos is _FAILEDTELL:
+        raise UnrewindableBodyError("Unable to record file position for rewinding "
+                                    "request body during a redirect/retry.")
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("body_pos must be of type integer, "
+                         "instead it was %s." % type(body_pos))
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/response.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/response.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3d548648
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/response.py
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+from ..packages.six.moves import http_client as httplib
+
+from ..exceptions import HeaderParsingError
+
+
+def is_fp_closed(obj):
+    """
+    Checks whether a given file-like object is closed.
+
+    :param obj:
+        The file-like object to check.
+    """
+
+    try:
+        # Check `isclosed()` first, in case Python3 doesn't set `closed`.
+        # GH Issue #928
+        return obj.isclosed()
+    except AttributeError:
+        pass
+
+    try:
+        # Check via the official file-like-object way.
+        return obj.closed
+    except AttributeError:
+        pass
+
+    try:
+        # Check if the object is a container for another file-like object that
+        # gets released on exhaustion (e.g. HTTPResponse).
+        return obj.fp is None
+    except AttributeError:
+        pass
+
+    raise ValueError("Unable to determine whether fp is closed.")
+
+
+def assert_header_parsing(headers):
+    """
+    Asserts whether all headers have been successfully parsed.
+    Extracts encountered errors from the result of parsing headers.
+
+    Only works on Python 3.
+
+    :param headers: Headers to verify.
+    :type headers: `httplib.HTTPMessage`.
+
+    :raises urllib3.exceptions.HeaderParsingError:
+        If parsing errors are found.
+    """
+
+    # This will fail silently if we pass in the wrong kind of parameter.
+    # To make debugging easier add an explicit check.
+    if not isinstance(headers, httplib.HTTPMessage):
+        raise TypeError('expected httplib.Message, got {0}.'.format(
+            type(headers)))
+
+    defects = getattr(headers, 'defects', None)
+    get_payload = getattr(headers, 'get_payload', None)
+
+    unparsed_data = None
+    if get_payload:
+        # get_payload is actually email.message.Message.get_payload;
+        # we're only interested in the result if it's not a multipart message
+        if not headers.is_multipart():
+            payload = get_payload()
+
+            if isinstance(payload, (bytes, str)):
+                unparsed_data = payload
+
+    if defects or unparsed_data:
+        raise HeaderParsingError(defects=defects, unparsed_data=unparsed_data)
+
+
+def is_response_to_head(response):
+    """
+    Checks whether the request of a response has been a HEAD-request.
+    Handles the quirks of AppEngine.
+
+    :param conn:
+    :type conn: :class:`httplib.HTTPResponse`
+    """
+    # FIXME: Can we do this somehow without accessing private httplib _method?
+    method = response._method
+    if isinstance(method, int):  # Platform-specific: Appengine
+        return method == 3
+    return method.upper() == 'HEAD'
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/retry.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/retry.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..02429ee8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/retry.py
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+import time
+import logging
+from collections import namedtuple
+from itertools import takewhile
+import email
+import re
+
+from ..exceptions import (
+    ConnectTimeoutError,
+    MaxRetryError,
+    ProtocolError,
+    ReadTimeoutError,
+    ResponseError,
+    InvalidHeader,
+)
+from ..packages import six
+
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+# Data structure for representing the metadata of requests that result in a retry.
+RequestHistory = namedtuple('RequestHistory', ["method", "url", "error",
+                                               "status", "redirect_location"])
+
+
+class Retry(object):
+    """ Retry configuration.
+
+    Each retry attempt will create a new Retry object with updated values, so
+    they can be safely reused.
+
+    Retries can be defined as a default for a pool::
+
+        retries = Retry(connect=5, read=2, redirect=5)
+        http = PoolManager(retries=retries)
+        response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/')
+
+    Or per-request (which overrides the default for the pool)::
+
+        response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/', retries=Retry(10))
+
+    Retries can be disabled by passing ``False``::
+
+        response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/', retries=False)
+
+    Errors will be wrapped in :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` unless
+    retries are disabled, in which case the causing exception will be raised.
+
+    :param int total:
+        Total number of retries to allow. Takes precedence over other counts.
+
+        Set to ``None`` to remove this constraint and fall back on other
+        counts. It's a good idea to set this to some sensibly-high value to
+        account for unexpected edge cases and avoid infinite retry loops.
+
+        Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry.
+
+        Set to ``False`` to disable and imply ``raise_on_redirect=False``.
+
+    :param int connect:
+        How many connection-related errors to retry on.
+
+        These are errors raised before the request is sent to the remote server,
+        which we assume has not triggered the server to process the request.
+
+        Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry of this type.
+
+    :param int read:
+        How many times to retry on read errors.
+
+        These errors are raised after the request was sent to the server, so the
+        request may have side-effects.
+
+        Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry of this type.
+
+    :param int redirect:
+        How many redirects to perform. Limit this to avoid infinite redirect
+        loops.
+
+        A redirect is a HTTP response with a status code 301, 302, 303, 307 or
+        308.
+
+        Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry of this type.
+
+        Set to ``False`` to disable and imply ``raise_on_redirect=False``.
+
+    :param int status:
+        How many times to retry on bad status codes.
+
+        These are retries made on responses, where status code matches
+        ``status_forcelist``.
+
+        Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry of this type.
+
+    :param iterable method_whitelist:
+        Set of uppercased HTTP method verbs that we should retry on.
+
+        By default, we only retry on methods which are considered to be
+        idempotent (multiple requests with the same parameters end with the
+        same state). See :attr:`Retry.DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST`.
+
+        Set to a ``False`` value to retry on any verb.
+
+    :param iterable status_forcelist:
+        A set of integer HTTP status codes that we should force a retry on.
+        A retry is initiated if the request method is in ``method_whitelist``
+        and the response status code is in ``status_forcelist``.
+
+        By default, this is disabled with ``None``.
+
+    :param float backoff_factor:
+        A backoff factor to apply between attempts after the second try
+        (most errors are resolved immediately by a second try without a
+        delay). urllib3 will sleep for::
+
+            {backoff factor} * (2 ** ({number of total retries} - 1))
+
+        seconds. If the backoff_factor is 0.1, then :func:`.sleep` will sleep
+        for [0.0s, 0.2s, 0.4s, ...] between retries. It will never be longer
+        than :attr:`Retry.BACKOFF_MAX`.
+
+        By default, backoff is disabled (set to 0).
+
+    :param bool raise_on_redirect: Whether, if the number of redirects is
+        exhausted, to raise a MaxRetryError, or to return a response with a
+        response code in the 3xx range.
+
+    :param bool raise_on_status: Similar meaning to ``raise_on_redirect``:
+        whether we should raise an exception, or return a response,
+        if status falls in ``status_forcelist`` range and retries have
+        been exhausted.
+
+    :param tuple history: The history of the request encountered during
+        each call to :meth:`~Retry.increment`. The list is in the order
+        the requests occurred. Each list item is of class :class:`RequestHistory`.
+
+    :param bool respect_retry_after_header:
+        Whether to respect Retry-After header on status codes defined as
+        :attr:`Retry.RETRY_AFTER_STATUS_CODES` or not.
+
+    :param iterable remove_headers_on_redirect:
+        Sequence of headers to remove from the request when a response
+        indicating a redirect is returned before firing off the redirected
+        request.
+    """
+
+    DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST = frozenset([
+        'HEAD', 'GET', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE'])
+
+    RETRY_AFTER_STATUS_CODES = frozenset([413, 429, 503])
+
+    DEFAULT_REDIRECT_HEADERS_BLACKLIST = frozenset(['Authorization'])
+
+    #: Maximum backoff time.
+    BACKOFF_MAX = 120
+
+    def __init__(self, total=10, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None,
+                 method_whitelist=DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST, status_forcelist=None,
+                 backoff_factor=0, raise_on_redirect=True, raise_on_status=True,
+                 history=None, respect_retry_after_header=True,
+                 remove_headers_on_redirect=DEFAULT_REDIRECT_HEADERS_BLACKLIST):
+
+        self.total = total
+        self.connect = connect
+        self.read = read
+        self.status = status
+
+        if redirect is False or total is False:
+            redirect = 0
+            raise_on_redirect = False
+
+        self.redirect = redirect
+        self.status_forcelist = status_forcelist or set()
+        self.method_whitelist = method_whitelist
+        self.backoff_factor = backoff_factor
+        self.raise_on_redirect = raise_on_redirect
+        self.raise_on_status = raise_on_status
+        self.history = history or tuple()
+        self.respect_retry_after_header = respect_retry_after_header
+        self.remove_headers_on_redirect = frozenset([
+            h.lower() for h in remove_headers_on_redirect])
+
+    def new(self, **kw):
+        params = dict(
+            total=self.total,
+            connect=self.connect, read=self.read, redirect=self.redirect, status=self.status,
+            method_whitelist=self.method_whitelist,
+            status_forcelist=self.status_forcelist,
+            backoff_factor=self.backoff_factor,
+            raise_on_redirect=self.raise_on_redirect,
+            raise_on_status=self.raise_on_status,
+            history=self.history,
+            remove_headers_on_redirect=self.remove_headers_on_redirect
+        )
+        params.update(kw)
+        return type(self)(**params)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_int(cls, retries, redirect=True, default=None):
+        """ Backwards-compatibility for the old retries format."""
+        if retries is None:
+            retries = default if default is not None else cls.DEFAULT
+
+        if isinstance(retries, Retry):
+            return retries
+
+        redirect = bool(redirect) and None
+        new_retries = cls(retries, redirect=redirect)
+        log.debug("Converted retries value: %r -> %r", retries, new_retries)
+        return new_retries
+
+    def get_backoff_time(self):
+        """ Formula for computing the current backoff
+
+        :rtype: float
+        """
+        # We want to consider only the last consecutive errors sequence (Ignore redirects).
+        consecutive_errors_len = len(list(takewhile(lambda x: x.redirect_location is None,
+                                                    reversed(self.history))))
+        if consecutive_errors_len <= 1:
+            return 0
+
+        backoff_value = self.backoff_factor * (2 ** (consecutive_errors_len - 1))
+        return min(self.BACKOFF_MAX, backoff_value)
+
+    def parse_retry_after(self, retry_after):
+        # Whitespace: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2.4
+        if re.match(r"^\s*[0-9]+\s*$", retry_after):
+            seconds = int(retry_after)
+        else:
+            retry_date_tuple = email.utils.parsedate(retry_after)
+            if retry_date_tuple is None:
+                raise InvalidHeader("Invalid Retry-After header: %s" % retry_after)
+            retry_date = time.mktime(retry_date_tuple)
+            seconds = retry_date - time.time()
+
+        if seconds < 0:
+            seconds = 0
+
+        return seconds
+
+    def get_retry_after(self, response):
+        """ Get the value of Retry-After in seconds. """
+
+        retry_after = response.getheader("Retry-After")
+
+        if retry_after is None:
+            return None
+
+        return self.parse_retry_after(retry_after)
+
+    def sleep_for_retry(self, response=None):
+        retry_after = self.get_retry_after(response)
+        if retry_after:
+            time.sleep(retry_after)
+            return True
+
+        return False
+
+    def _sleep_backoff(self):
+        backoff = self.get_backoff_time()
+        if backoff <= 0:
+            return
+        time.sleep(backoff)
+
+    def sleep(self, response=None):
+        """ Sleep between retry attempts.
+
+        This method will respect a server's ``Retry-After`` response header
+        and sleep the duration of the time requested. If that is not present, it
+        will use an exponential backoff. By default, the backoff factor is 0 and
+        this method will return immediately.
+        """
+
+        if response:
+            slept = self.sleep_for_retry(response)
+            if slept:
+                return
+
+        self._sleep_backoff()
+
+    def _is_connection_error(self, err):
+        """ Errors when we're fairly sure that the server did not receive the
+        request, so it should be safe to retry.
+        """
+        return isinstance(err, ConnectTimeoutError)
+
+    def _is_read_error(self, err):
+        """ Errors that occur after the request has been started, so we should
+        assume that the server began processing it.
+        """
+        return isinstance(err, (ReadTimeoutError, ProtocolError))
+
+    def _is_method_retryable(self, method):
+        """ Checks if a given HTTP method should be retried upon, depending if
+        it is included on the method whitelist.
+        """
+        if self.method_whitelist and method.upper() not in self.method_whitelist:
+            return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def is_retry(self, method, status_code, has_retry_after=False):
+        """ Is this method/status code retryable? (Based on whitelists and control
+        variables such as the number of total retries to allow, whether to
+        respect the Retry-After header, whether this header is present, and
+        whether the returned status code is on the list of status codes to
+        be retried upon on the presence of the aforementioned header)
+        """
+        if not self._is_method_retryable(method):
+            return False
+
+        if self.status_forcelist and status_code in self.status_forcelist:
+            return True
+
+        return (self.total and self.respect_retry_after_header and
+                has_retry_after and (status_code in self.RETRY_AFTER_STATUS_CODES))
+
+    def is_exhausted(self):
+        """ Are we out of retries? """
+        retry_counts = (self.total, self.connect, self.read, self.redirect, self.status)
+        retry_counts = list(filter(None, retry_counts))
+        if not retry_counts:
+            return False
+
+        return min(retry_counts) < 0
+
+    def increment(self, method=None, url=None, response=None, error=None,
+                  _pool=None, _stacktrace=None):
+        """ Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters.
+
+        :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not
+            return a response.
+        :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.HTTPResponse`
+        :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or
+            None if the response was received successfully.
+
+        :return: A new ``Retry`` object.
+        """
+        if self.total is False and error:
+            # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error.
+            raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
+
+        total = self.total
+        if total is not None:
+            total -= 1
+
+        connect = self.connect
+        read = self.read
+        redirect = self.redirect
+        status_count = self.status
+        cause = 'unknown'
+        status = None
+        redirect_location = None
+
+        if error and self._is_connection_error(error):
+            # Connect retry?
+            if connect is False:
+                raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
+            elif connect is not None:
+                connect -= 1
+
+        elif error and self._is_read_error(error):
+            # Read retry?
+            if read is False or not self._is_method_retryable(method):
+                raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
+            elif read is not None:
+                read -= 1
+
+        elif response and response.get_redirect_location():
+            # Redirect retry?
+            if redirect is not None:
+                redirect -= 1
+            cause = 'too many redirects'
+            redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location()
+            status = response.status
+
+        else:
+            # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in
+            # status_forcelist and a the given method is in the whitelist
+            cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR
+            if response and response.status:
+                if status_count is not None:
+                    status_count -= 1
+                cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(
+                    status_code=response.status)
+                status = response.status
+
+        history = self.history + (RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location),)
+
+        new_retry = self.new(
+            total=total,
+            connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count,
+            history=history)
+
+        if new_retry.is_exhausted():
+            raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
+
+        log.debug("Incremented Retry for (url='%s'): %r", url, new_retry)
+
+        return new_retry
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return ('{cls.__name__}(total={self.total}, connect={self.connect}, '
+                'read={self.read}, redirect={self.redirect}, status={self.status})').format(
+                    cls=type(self), self=self)
+
+
+# For backwards compatibility (equivalent to pre-v1.9):
+Retry.DEFAULT = Retry(3)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fbdef65d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py
@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+import errno
+import warnings
+import hmac
+import re
+
+from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
+from hashlib import md5, sha1, sha256
+
+from ..exceptions import SSLError, InsecurePlatformWarning, SNIMissingWarning
+from ..packages import six
+from ..packages.rfc3986 import abnf_regexp
+
+
+SSLContext = None
+HAS_SNI = False
+IS_PYOPENSSL = False
+IS_SECURETRANSPORT = False
+
+# Maps the length of a digest to a possible hash function producing this digest
+HASHFUNC_MAP = {
+    32: md5,
+    40: sha1,
+    64: sha256,
+}
+
+
+def _const_compare_digest_backport(a, b):
+    """
+    Compare two digests of equal length in constant time.
+
+    The digests must be of type str/bytes.
+    Returns True if the digests match, and False otherwise.
+    """
+    result = abs(len(a) - len(b))
+    for l, r in zip(bytearray(a), bytearray(b)):
+        result |= l ^ r
+    return result == 0
+
+
+_const_compare_digest = getattr(hmac, 'compare_digest',
+                                _const_compare_digest_backport)
+
+# Borrow rfc3986's regular expressions for IPv4
+# and IPv6 addresses for use in is_ipaddress()
+_IP_ADDRESS_REGEX = re.compile(
+    r'^(?:%s|%s|%s)$' % (
+        abnf_regexp.IPv4_RE,
+        abnf_regexp.IPv6_RE,
+        abnf_regexp.IPv6_ADDRZ_RFC4007_RE
+    )
+)
+
+try:  # Test for SSL features
+    import ssl
+    from ssl import wrap_socket, CERT_REQUIRED
+    from ssl import HAS_SNI  # Has SNI?
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+try:  # Platform-specific: Python 3.6
+    from ssl import PROTOCOL_TLS
+    PROTOCOL_SSLv23 = PROTOCOL_TLS
+except ImportError:
+    try:
+        from ssl import PROTOCOL_SSLv23 as PROTOCOL_TLS
+        PROTOCOL_SSLv23 = PROTOCOL_TLS
+    except ImportError:
+        PROTOCOL_SSLv23 = PROTOCOL_TLS = 2
+
+
+try:
+    from ssl import OP_NO_SSLv2, OP_NO_SSLv3, OP_NO_COMPRESSION
+except ImportError:
+    OP_NO_SSLv2, OP_NO_SSLv3 = 0x1000000, 0x2000000
+    OP_NO_COMPRESSION = 0x20000
+
+
+# A secure default.
+# Sources for more information on TLS ciphers:
+#
+# - https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS
+# - https://www.ssllabs.com/projects/best-practices/index.html
+# - https://hynek.me/articles/hardening-your-web-servers-ssl-ciphers/
+#
+# The general intent is:
+# - prefer cipher suites that offer perfect forward secrecy (DHE/ECDHE),
+# - prefer ECDHE over DHE for better performance,
+# - prefer any AES-GCM and ChaCha20 over any AES-CBC for better performance and
+#   security,
+# - prefer AES-GCM over ChaCha20 because hardware-accelerated AES is common,
+# - disable NULL authentication, MD5 MACs, DSS, and other
+#   insecure ciphers for security reasons.
+# - NOTE: TLS 1.3 cipher suites are managed through a different interface
+#   not exposed by CPython (yet!) and are enabled by default if they're available.
+DEFAULT_CIPHERS = ':'.join([
+    'ECDHE+AESGCM',
+    'ECDHE+CHACHA20',
+    'DHE+AESGCM',
+    'DHE+CHACHA20',
+    'ECDH+AESGCM',
+    'DH+AESGCM',
+    'ECDH+AES',
+    'DH+AES',
+    'RSA+AESGCM',
+    'RSA+AES',
+    '!aNULL',
+    '!eNULL',
+    '!MD5',
+    '!DSS',
+])
+
+try:
+    from ssl import SSLContext  # Modern SSL?
+except ImportError:
+    class SSLContext(object):  # Platform-specific: Python 2
+        def __init__(self, protocol_version):
+            self.protocol = protocol_version
+            # Use default values from a real SSLContext
+            self.check_hostname = False
+            self.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
+            self.ca_certs = None
+            self.options = 0
+            self.certfile = None
+            self.keyfile = None
+            self.ciphers = None
+
+        def load_cert_chain(self, certfile, keyfile):
+            self.certfile = certfile
+            self.keyfile = keyfile
+
+        def load_verify_locations(self, cafile=None, capath=None):
+            self.ca_certs = cafile
+
+            if capath is not None:
+                raise SSLError("CA directories not supported in older Pythons")
+
+        def set_ciphers(self, cipher_suite):
+            self.ciphers = cipher_suite
+
+        def wrap_socket(self, socket, server_hostname=None, server_side=False):
+            warnings.warn(
+                'A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents '
+                'urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause '
+                'certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer '
+                'version of Python to solve this. For more information, see '
+                'https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html'
+                '#ssl-warnings',
+                InsecurePlatformWarning
+            )
+            kwargs = {
+                'keyfile': self.keyfile,
+                'certfile': self.certfile,
+                'ca_certs': self.ca_certs,
+                'cert_reqs': self.verify_mode,
+                'ssl_version': self.protocol,
+                'server_side': server_side,
+            }
+            return wrap_socket(socket, ciphers=self.ciphers, **kwargs)
+
+
+def assert_fingerprint(cert, fingerprint):
+    """
+    Checks if given fingerprint matches the supplied certificate.
+
+    :param cert:
+        Certificate as bytes object.
+    :param fingerprint:
+        Fingerprint as string of hexdigits, can be interspersed by colons.
+    """
+
+    fingerprint = fingerprint.replace(':', '').lower()
+    digest_length = len(fingerprint)
+    hashfunc = HASHFUNC_MAP.get(digest_length)
+    if not hashfunc:
+        raise SSLError(
+            'Fingerprint of invalid length: {0}'.format(fingerprint))
+
+    # We need encode() here for py32; works on py2 and p33.
+    fingerprint_bytes = unhexlify(fingerprint.encode())
+
+    cert_digest = hashfunc(cert).digest()
+
+    if not _const_compare_digest(cert_digest, fingerprint_bytes):
+        raise SSLError('Fingerprints did not match. Expected "{0}", got "{1}".'
+                       .format(fingerprint, hexlify(cert_digest)))
+
+
+def resolve_cert_reqs(candidate):
+    """
+    Resolves the argument to a numeric constant, which can be passed to
+    the wrap_socket function/method from the ssl module.
+    Defaults to :data:`ssl.CERT_NONE`.
+    If given a string it is assumed to be the name of the constant in the
+    :mod:`ssl` module or its abbreviation.
+    (So you can specify `REQUIRED` instead of `CERT_REQUIRED`.
+    If it's neither `None` nor a string we assume it is already the numeric
+    constant which can directly be passed to wrap_socket.
+    """
+    if candidate is None:
+        return CERT_REQUIRED
+
+    if isinstance(candidate, str):
+        res = getattr(ssl, candidate, None)
+        if res is None:
+            res = getattr(ssl, 'CERT_' + candidate)
+        return res
+
+    return candidate
+
+
+def resolve_ssl_version(candidate):
+    """
+    like resolve_cert_reqs
+    """
+    if candidate is None:
+        return PROTOCOL_TLS
+
+    if isinstance(candidate, str):
+        res = getattr(ssl, candidate, None)
+        if res is None:
+            res = getattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_' + candidate)
+        return res
+
+    return candidate
+
+
+def create_urllib3_context(ssl_version=None, cert_reqs=None,
+                           options=None, ciphers=None):
+    """All arguments have the same meaning as ``ssl_wrap_socket``.
+
+    By default, this function does a lot of the same work that
+    ``ssl.create_default_context`` does on Python 3.4+. It:
+
+    - Disables SSLv2, SSLv3, and compression
+    - Sets a restricted set of server ciphers
+
+    If you wish to enable SSLv3, you can do::
+
+        from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import ssl_
+        context = ssl_.create_urllib3_context()
+        context.options &= ~ssl_.OP_NO_SSLv3
+
+    You can do the same to enable compression (substituting ``COMPRESSION``
+    for ``SSLv3`` in the last line above).
+
+    :param ssl_version:
+        The desired protocol version to use. This will default to
+        PROTOCOL_SSLv23 which will negotiate the highest protocol that both
+        the server and your installation of OpenSSL support.
+    :param cert_reqs:
+        Whether to require the certificate verification. This defaults to
+        ``ssl.CERT_REQUIRED``.
+    :param options:
+        Specific OpenSSL options. These default to ``ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2``,
+        ``ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3``, ``ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION``.
+    :param ciphers:
+        Which cipher suites to allow the server to select.
+    :returns:
+        Constructed SSLContext object with specified options
+    :rtype: SSLContext
+    """
+    context = SSLContext(ssl_version or PROTOCOL_TLS)
+
+    context.set_ciphers(ciphers or DEFAULT_CIPHERS)
+
+    # Setting the default here, as we may have no ssl module on import
+    cert_reqs = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if cert_reqs is None else cert_reqs
+
+    if options is None:
+        options = 0
+        # SSLv2 is easily broken and is considered harmful and dangerous
+        options |= OP_NO_SSLv2
+        # SSLv3 has several problems and is now dangerous
+        options |= OP_NO_SSLv3
+        # Disable compression to prevent CRIME attacks for OpenSSL 1.0+
+        # (issue #309)
+        options |= OP_NO_COMPRESSION
+
+    context.options |= options
+
+    context.verify_mode = cert_reqs
+    if getattr(context, 'check_hostname', None) is not None:  # Platform-specific: Python 3.2
+        # We do our own verification, including fingerprints and alternative
+        # hostnames. So disable it here
+        context.check_hostname = False
+    return context
+
+
+def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None, cert_reqs=None,
+                    ca_certs=None, server_hostname=None,
+                    ssl_version=None, ciphers=None, ssl_context=None,
+                    ca_cert_dir=None, key_password=None):
+    """
+    All arguments except for server_hostname, ssl_context, and ca_cert_dir have
+    the same meaning as they do when using :func:`ssl.wrap_socket`.
+
+    :param server_hostname:
+        When SNI is supported, the expected hostname of the certificate
+    :param ssl_context:
+        A pre-made :class:`SSLContext` object. If none is provided, one will
+        be created using :func:`create_urllib3_context`.
+    :param ciphers:
+        A string of ciphers we wish the client to support.
+    :param ca_cert_dir:
+        A directory containing CA certificates in multiple separate files, as
+        supported by OpenSSL's -CApath flag or the capath argument to
+        SSLContext.load_verify_locations().
+    :param key_password:
+        Optional password if the keyfile is encrypted.
+    """
+    context = ssl_context
+    if context is None:
+        # Note: This branch of code and all the variables in it are no longer
+        # used by urllib3 itself. We should consider deprecating and removing
+        # this code.
+        context = create_urllib3_context(ssl_version, cert_reqs,
+                                         ciphers=ciphers)
+
+    if ca_certs or ca_cert_dir:
+        try:
+            context.load_verify_locations(ca_certs, ca_cert_dir)
+        except IOError as e:  # Platform-specific: Python 2.7
+            raise SSLError(e)
+        # Py33 raises FileNotFoundError which subclasses OSError
+        # These are not equivalent unless we check the errno attribute
+        except OSError as e:  # Platform-specific: Python 3.3 and beyond
+            if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
+                raise SSLError(e)
+            raise
+
+    elif ssl_context is None and hasattr(context, 'load_default_certs'):
+        # try to load OS default certs; works well on Windows (require Python3.4+)
+        context.load_default_certs()
+
+    # Attempt to detect if we get the goofy behavior of the
+    # keyfile being encrypted and OpenSSL asking for the
+    # passphrase via the terminal and instead error out.
+    if keyfile and key_password is None and _is_key_file_encrypted(keyfile):
+        raise SSLError("Client private key is encrypted, password is required")
+
+    if certfile:
+        if key_password is None:
+            context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile)
+        else:
+            context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile, key_password)
+
+    # If we detect server_hostname is an IP address then the SNI
+    # extension should not be used according to RFC3546 Section 3.1
+    # We shouldn't warn the user if SNI isn't available but we would
+    # not be using SNI anyways due to IP address for server_hostname.
+    if ((server_hostname is not None and not is_ipaddress(server_hostname))
+            or IS_SECURETRANSPORT):
+        if HAS_SNI and server_hostname is not None:
+            return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            'An HTTPS request has been made, but the SNI (Server Name '
+            'Indication) extension to TLS is not available on this platform. '
+            'This may cause the server to present an incorrect TLS '
+            'certificate, which can cause validation failures. You can upgrade to '
+            'a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see '
+            'https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html'
+            '#ssl-warnings',
+            SNIMissingWarning
+        )
+
+    return context.wrap_socket(sock)
+
+
+def is_ipaddress(hostname):
+    """Detects whether the hostname given is an IPv4 or IPv6 address.
+    Also detects IPv6 addresses with Zone IDs.
+
+    :param str hostname: Hostname to examine.
+    :return: True if the hostname is an IP address, False otherwise.
+    """
+    if six.PY3 and isinstance(hostname, bytes):
+        # IDN A-label bytes are ASCII compatible.
+        hostname = hostname.decode('ascii')
+    return _IP_ADDRESS_REGEX.match(hostname) is not None
+
+
+def _is_key_file_encrypted(key_file):
+    """Detects if a key file is encrypted or not."""
+    with open(key_file, 'r') as f:
+        for line in f:
+            # Look for Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
+            if 'ENCRYPTED' in line:
+                return True
+
+    return False
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/timeout.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/timeout.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a4d004a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/timeout.py
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+# The default socket timeout, used by httplib to indicate that no timeout was
+# specified by the user
+from socket import _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+import time
+
+from ..exceptions import TimeoutStateError
+
+# A sentinel value to indicate that no timeout was specified by the user in
+# urllib3
+_Default = object()
+
+
+# Use time.monotonic if available.
+current_time = getattr(time, "monotonic", time.time)
+
+
+class Timeout(object):
+    """ Timeout configuration.
+
+    Timeouts can be defined as a default for a pool::
+
+        timeout = Timeout(connect=2.0, read=7.0)
+        http = PoolManager(timeout=timeout)
+        response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/')
+
+    Or per-request (which overrides the default for the pool)::
+
+        response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/', timeout=Timeout(10))
+
+    Timeouts can be disabled by setting all the parameters to ``None``::
+
+        no_timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None)
+        response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/, timeout=no_timeout)
+
+
+    :param total:
+        This combines the connect and read timeouts into one; the read timeout
+        will be set to the time leftover from the connect attempt. In the
+        event that both a connect timeout and a total are specified, or a read
+        timeout and a total are specified, the shorter timeout will be applied.
+
+        Defaults to None.
+
+    :type total: integer, float, or None
+
+    :param connect:
+        The maximum amount of time to wait for a connection attempt to a server
+        to succeed. Omitting the parameter will default the connect timeout to
+        the system default, probably `the global default timeout in socket.py
+        <http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/603b4d593758/Lib/socket.py#l535>`_.
+        None will set an infinite timeout for connection attempts.
+
+    :type connect: integer, float, or None
+
+    :param read:
+        The maximum amount of time to wait between consecutive
+        read operations for a response from the server. Omitting
+        the parameter will default the read timeout to the system
+        default, probably `the global default timeout in socket.py
+        <http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/603b4d593758/Lib/socket.py#l535>`_.
+        None will set an infinite timeout.
+
+    :type read: integer, float, or None
+
+    .. note::
+
+        Many factors can affect the total amount of time for urllib3 to return
+        an HTTP response.
+
+        For example, Python's DNS resolver does not obey the timeout specified
+        on the socket. Other factors that can affect total request time include
+        high CPU load, high swap, the program running at a low priority level,
+        or other behaviors.
+
+        In addition, the read and total timeouts only measure the time between
+        read operations on the socket connecting the client and the server,
+        not the total amount of time for the request to return a complete
+        response. For most requests, the timeout is raised because the server
+        has not sent the first byte in the specified time. This is not always
+        the case; if a server streams one byte every fifteen seconds, a timeout
+        of 20 seconds will not trigger, even though the request will take
+        several minutes to complete.
+
+        If your goal is to cut off any request after a set amount of wall clock
+        time, consider having a second "watcher" thread to cut off a slow
+        request.
+    """
+
+    #: A sentinel object representing the default timeout value
+    DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+
+    def __init__(self, total=None, connect=_Default, read=_Default):
+        self._connect = self._validate_timeout(connect, 'connect')
+        self._read = self._validate_timeout(read, 'read')
+        self.total = self._validate_timeout(total, 'total')
+        self._start_connect = None
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return '%s(connect=%r, read=%r, total=%r)' % (
+            type(self).__name__, self._connect, self._read, self.total)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate_timeout(cls, value, name):
+        """ Check that a timeout attribute is valid.
+
+        :param value: The timeout value to validate
+        :param name: The name of the timeout attribute to validate. This is
+            used to specify in error messages.
+        :return: The validated and casted version of the given value.
+        :raises ValueError: If it is a numeric value less than or equal to
+            zero, or the type is not an integer, float, or None.
+        """
+        if value is _Default:
+            return cls.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+
+        if value is None or value is cls.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
+            return value
+
+        if isinstance(value, bool):
+            raise ValueError("Timeout cannot be a boolean value. It must "
+                             "be an int, float or None.")
+        try:
+            float(value)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            raise ValueError("Timeout value %s was %s, but it must be an "
+                             "int, float or None." % (name, value))
+
+        try:
+            if value <= 0:
+                raise ValueError("Attempted to set %s timeout to %s, but the "
+                                 "timeout cannot be set to a value less "
+                                 "than or equal to 0." % (name, value))
+        except TypeError:
+            # Python 3
+            raise ValueError("Timeout value %s was %s, but it must be an "
+                             "int, float or None." % (name, value))
+
+        return value
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_float(cls, timeout):
+        """ Create a new Timeout from a legacy timeout value.
+
+        The timeout value used by httplib.py sets the same timeout on the
+        connect(), and recv() socket requests. This creates a :class:`Timeout`
+        object that sets the individual timeouts to the ``timeout`` value
+        passed to this function.
+
+        :param timeout: The legacy timeout value.
+        :type timeout: integer, float, sentinel default object, or None
+        :return: Timeout object
+        :rtype: :class:`Timeout`
+        """
+        return Timeout(read=timeout, connect=timeout)
+
+    def clone(self):
+        """ Create a copy of the timeout object
+
+        Timeout properties are stored per-pool but each request needs a fresh
+        Timeout object to ensure each one has its own start/stop configured.
+
+        :return: a copy of the timeout object
+        :rtype: :class:`Timeout`
+        """
+        # We can't use copy.deepcopy because that will also create a new object
+        # for _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, which socket.py uses as a sentinel to
+        # detect the user default.
+        return Timeout(connect=self._connect, read=self._read,
+                       total=self.total)
+
+    def start_connect(self):
+        """ Start the timeout clock, used during a connect() attempt
+
+        :raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: if you attempt
+            to start a timer that has been started already.
+        """
+        if self._start_connect is not None:
+            raise TimeoutStateError("Timeout timer has already been started.")
+        self._start_connect = current_time()
+        return self._start_connect
+
+    def get_connect_duration(self):
+        """ Gets the time elapsed since the call to :meth:`start_connect`.
+
+        :return: Elapsed time.
+        :rtype: float
+        :raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: if you attempt
+            to get duration for a timer that hasn't been started.
+        """
+        if self._start_connect is None:
+            raise TimeoutStateError("Can't get connect duration for timer "
+                                    "that has not started.")
+        return current_time() - self._start_connect
+
+    @property
+    def connect_timeout(self):
+        """ Get the value to use when setting a connection timeout.
+
+        This will be a positive float or integer, the value None
+        (never timeout), or the default system timeout.
+
+        :return: Connect timeout.
+        :rtype: int, float, :attr:`Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` or None
+        """
+        if self.total is None:
+            return self._connect
+
+        if self._connect is None or self._connect is self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
+            return self.total
+
+        return min(self._connect, self.total)
+
+    @property
+    def read_timeout(self):
+        """ Get the value for the read timeout.
+
+        This assumes some time has elapsed in the connection timeout and
+        computes the read timeout appropriately.
+
+        If self.total is set, the read timeout is dependent on the amount of
+        time taken by the connect timeout. If the connection time has not been
+        established, a :exc:`~urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError` will be
+        raised.
+
+        :return: Value to use for the read timeout.
+        :rtype: int, float, :attr:`Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` or None
+        :raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: If :meth:`start_connect`
+            has not yet been called on this object.
+        """
+        if (self.total is not None and
+                self.total is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT and
+                self._read is not None and
+                self._read is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
+            # In case the connect timeout has not yet been established.
+            if self._start_connect is None:
+                return self._read
+            return max(0, min(self.total - self.get_connect_duration(),
+                              self._read))
+        elif self.total is not None and self.total is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
+            return max(0, self.total - self.get_connect_duration())
+        else:
+            return self._read
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/url.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/url.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aefa119b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/url.py
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+import re
+from collections import namedtuple
+
+from ..exceptions import LocationParseError
+from ..packages import six, rfc3986
+from ..packages.rfc3986.exceptions import RFC3986Exception, ValidationError
+from ..packages.rfc3986.validators import Validator
+from ..packages.rfc3986 import abnf_regexp, normalizers, compat, misc
+
+
+url_attrs = ['scheme', 'auth', 'host', 'port', 'path', 'query', 'fragment']
+
+# We only want to normalize urls with an HTTP(S) scheme.
+# urllib3 infers URLs without a scheme (None) to be http.
+NORMALIZABLE_SCHEMES = ('http', 'https', None)
+
+# Regex for detecting URLs with schemes. RFC 3986 Section 3.1
+SCHEME_REGEX = re.compile(r"^(?:[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+\-]*:|/)")
+
+PATH_CHARS = abnf_regexp.UNRESERVED_CHARS_SET | abnf_regexp.SUB_DELIMITERS_SET | {':', '@', '/'}
+QUERY_CHARS = FRAGMENT_CHARS = PATH_CHARS | {'?'}
+
+
+class Url(namedtuple('Url', url_attrs)):
+    """
+    Data structure for representing an HTTP URL. Used as a return value for
+    :func:`parse_url`. Both the scheme and host are normalized as they are
+    both case-insensitive according to RFC 3986.
+    """
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __new__(cls, scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path=None,
+                query=None, fragment=None):
+        if path and not path.startswith('/'):
+            path = '/' + path
+        if scheme is not None:
+            scheme = scheme.lower()
+        return super(Url, cls).__new__(cls, scheme, auth, host, port, path,
+                                       query, fragment)
+
+    @property
+    def hostname(self):
+        """For backwards-compatibility with urlparse. We're nice like that."""
+        return self.host
+
+    @property
+    def request_uri(self):
+        """Absolute path including the query string."""
+        uri = self.path or '/'
+
+        if self.query is not None:
+            uri += '?' + self.query
+
+        return uri
+
+    @property
+    def netloc(self):
+        """Network location including host and port"""
+        if self.port:
+            return '%s:%d' % (self.host, self.port)
+        return self.host
+
+    @property
+    def url(self):
+        """
+        Convert self into a url
+
+        This function should more or less round-trip with :func:`.parse_url`. The
+        returned url may not be exactly the same as the url inputted to
+        :func:`.parse_url`, but it should be equivalent by the RFC (e.g., urls
+        with a blank port will have : removed).
+
+        Example: ::
+
+            >>> U = parse_url('http://google.com/mail/')
+            >>> U.url
+            'http://google.com/mail/'
+            >>> Url('http', 'username:password', 'host.com', 80,
+            ... '/path', 'query', 'fragment').url
+            'http://username:password@host.com:80/path?query#fragment'
+        """
+        scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment = self
+        url = u''
+
+        # We use "is not None" we want things to happen with empty strings (or 0 port)
+        if scheme is not None:
+            url += scheme + u'://'
+        if auth is not None:
+            url += auth + u'@'
+        if host is not None:
+            url += host
+        if port is not None:
+            url += u':' + str(port)
+        if path is not None:
+            url += path
+        if query is not None:
+            url += u'?' + query
+        if fragment is not None:
+            url += u'#' + fragment
+
+        return url
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.url
+
+
+def split_first(s, delims):
+    """
+    .. deprecated:: 1.25
+
+    Given a string and an iterable of delimiters, split on the first found
+    delimiter. Return two split parts and the matched delimiter.
+
+    If not found, then the first part is the full input string.
+
+    Example::
+
+        >>> split_first('foo/bar?baz', '?/=')
+        ('foo', 'bar?baz', '/')
+        >>> split_first('foo/bar?baz', '123')
+        ('foo/bar?baz', '', None)
+
+    Scales linearly with number of delims. Not ideal for large number of delims.
+    """
+    min_idx = None
+    min_delim = None
+    for d in delims:
+        idx = s.find(d)
+        if idx < 0:
+            continue
+
+        if min_idx is None or idx < min_idx:
+            min_idx = idx
+            min_delim = d
+
+    if min_idx is None or min_idx < 0:
+        return s, '', None
+
+    return s[:min_idx], s[min_idx + 1:], min_delim
+
+
+def _encode_invalid_chars(component, allowed_chars, encoding='utf-8'):
+    """Percent-encodes a URI component without reapplying
+    onto an already percent-encoded component. Based on
+    rfc3986.normalizers.encode_component()
+    """
+    if component is None:
+        return component
+
+    # Try to see if the component we're encoding is already percent-encoded
+    # so we can skip all '%' characters but still encode all others.
+    percent_encodings = len(normalizers.PERCENT_MATCHER.findall(
+                            compat.to_str(component, encoding)))
+
+    uri_bytes = component.encode('utf-8', 'surrogatepass')
+    is_percent_encoded = percent_encodings == uri_bytes.count(b'%')
+
+    encoded_component = bytearray()
+
+    for i in range(0, len(uri_bytes)):
+        # Will return a single character bytestring on both Python 2 & 3
+        byte = uri_bytes[i:i+1]
+        byte_ord = ord(byte)
+        if ((is_percent_encoded and byte == b'%')
+                or (byte_ord < 128 and byte.decode() in allowed_chars)):
+            encoded_component.extend(byte)
+            continue
+        encoded_component.extend('%{0:02x}'.format(byte_ord).encode().upper())
+
+    return encoded_component.decode(encoding)
+
+
+def parse_url(url):
+    """
+    Given a url, return a parsed :class:`.Url` namedtuple. Best-effort is
+    performed to parse incomplete urls. Fields not provided will be None.
+    This parser is RFC 3986 compliant.
+
+    :param str url: URL to parse into a :class:`.Url` namedtuple.
+
+    Partly backwards-compatible with :mod:`urlparse`.
+
+    Example::
+
+        >>> parse_url('http://google.com/mail/')
+        Url(scheme='http', host='google.com', port=None, path='/mail/', ...)
+        >>> parse_url('google.com:80')
+        Url(scheme=None, host='google.com', port=80, path=None, ...)
+        >>> parse_url('/foo?bar')
+        Url(scheme=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foo', query='bar', ...)
+    """
+    if not url:
+        # Empty
+        return Url()
+
+    is_string = not isinstance(url, six.binary_type)
+
+    # RFC 3986 doesn't like URLs that have a host but don't start
+    # with a scheme and we support URLs like that so we need to
+    # detect that problem and add an empty scheme indication.
+    # We don't get hurt on path-only URLs here as it's stripped
+    # off and given an empty scheme anyways.
+    if not SCHEME_REGEX.search(url):
+        url = "//" + url
+
+    def idna_encode(name):
+        if name and any([ord(x) > 128 for x in name]):
+            try:
+                from pip._vendor import idna
+            except ImportError:
+                raise LocationParseError("Unable to parse URL without the 'idna' module")
+            try:
+                return idna.encode(name.lower(), strict=True, std3_rules=True)
+            except idna.IDNAError:
+                raise LocationParseError(u"Name '%s' is not a valid IDNA label" % name)
+        return name
+
+    try:
+        split_iri = misc.IRI_MATCHER.match(compat.to_str(url)).groupdict()
+        iri_ref = rfc3986.IRIReference(
+            split_iri['scheme'], split_iri['authority'],
+            _encode_invalid_chars(split_iri['path'], PATH_CHARS),
+            _encode_invalid_chars(split_iri['query'], QUERY_CHARS),
+            _encode_invalid_chars(split_iri['fragment'], FRAGMENT_CHARS)
+        )
+        has_authority = iri_ref.authority is not None
+        uri_ref = iri_ref.encode(idna_encoder=idna_encode)
+    except (ValueError, RFC3986Exception):
+        return six.raise_from(LocationParseError(url), None)
+
+    # rfc3986 strips the authority if it's invalid
+    if has_authority and uri_ref.authority is None:
+        raise LocationParseError(url)
+
+    # Only normalize schemes we understand to not break http+unix
+    # or other schemes that don't follow RFC 3986.
+    if uri_ref.scheme is None or uri_ref.scheme.lower() in NORMALIZABLE_SCHEMES:
+        uri_ref = uri_ref.normalize()
+
+    # Validate all URIReference components and ensure that all
+    # components that were set before are still set after
+    # normalization has completed.
+    validator = Validator()
+    try:
+        validator.check_validity_of(
+            *validator.COMPONENT_NAMES
+        ).validate(uri_ref)
+    except ValidationError:
+        return six.raise_from(LocationParseError(url), None)
+
+    # For the sake of backwards compatibility we put empty
+    # string values for path if there are any defined values
+    # beyond the path in the URL.
+    # TODO: Remove this when we break backwards compatibility.
+    path = uri_ref.path
+    if not path:
+        if (uri_ref.query is not None
+                or uri_ref.fragment is not None):
+            path = ""
+        else:
+            path = None
+
+    # Ensure that each part of the URL is a `str` for
+    # backwards compatibility.
+    def to_input_type(x):
+        if x is None:
+            return None
+        elif not is_string and not isinstance(x, six.binary_type):
+            return x.encode('utf-8')
+        return x
+
+    return Url(
+        scheme=to_input_type(uri_ref.scheme),
+        auth=to_input_type(uri_ref.userinfo),
+        host=to_input_type(uri_ref.host),
+        port=int(uri_ref.port) if uri_ref.port is not None else None,
+        path=to_input_type(path),
+        query=to_input_type(uri_ref.query),
+        fragment=to_input_type(uri_ref.fragment)
+    )
+
+
+def get_host(url):
+    """
+    Deprecated. Use :func:`parse_url` instead.
+    """
+    p = parse_url(url)
+    return p.scheme or 'http', p.hostname, p.port
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/wait.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/wait.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4db71baf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/wait.py
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+import errno
+from functools import partial
+import select
+import sys
+try:
+    from time import monotonic
+except ImportError:
+    from time import time as monotonic
+
+__all__ = ["NoWayToWaitForSocketError", "wait_for_read", "wait_for_write"]
+
+
+class NoWayToWaitForSocketError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+# How should we wait on sockets?
+#
+# There are two types of APIs you can use for waiting on sockets: the fancy
+# modern stateful APIs like epoll/kqueue, and the older stateless APIs like
+# select/poll. The stateful APIs are more efficient when you have a lots of
+# sockets to keep track of, because you can set them up once and then use them
+# lots of times. But we only ever want to wait on a single socket at a time
+# and don't want to keep track of state, so the stateless APIs are actually
+# more efficient. So we want to use select() or poll().
+#
+# Now, how do we choose between select() and poll()? On traditional Unixes,
+# select() has a strange calling convention that makes it slow, or fail
+# altogether, for high-numbered file descriptors. The point of poll() is to fix
+# that, so on Unixes, we prefer poll().
+#
+# On Windows, there is no poll() (or at least Python doesn't provide a wrapper
+# for it), but that's OK, because on Windows, select() doesn't have this
+# strange calling convention; plain select() works fine.
+#
+# So: on Windows we use select(), and everywhere else we use poll(). We also
+# fall back to select() in case poll() is somehow broken or missing.
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 5):
+    # Modern Python, that retries syscalls by default
+    def _retry_on_intr(fn, timeout):
+        return fn(timeout)
+else:
+    # Old and broken Pythons.
+    def _retry_on_intr(fn, timeout):
+        if timeout is None:
+            deadline = float("inf")
+        else:
+            deadline = monotonic() + timeout
+
+        while True:
+            try:
+                return fn(timeout)
+            # OSError for 3 <= pyver < 3.5, select.error for pyver <= 2.7
+            except (OSError, select.error) as e:
+                # 'e.args[0]' incantation works for both OSError and select.error
+                if e.args[0] != errno.EINTR:
+                    raise
+                else:
+                    timeout = deadline - monotonic()
+                    if timeout < 0:
+                        timeout = 0
+                    if timeout == float("inf"):
+                        timeout = None
+                    continue
+
+
+def select_wait_for_socket(sock, read=False, write=False, timeout=None):
+    if not read and not write:
+        raise RuntimeError("must specify at least one of read=True, write=True")
+    rcheck = []
+    wcheck = []
+    if read:
+        rcheck.append(sock)
+    if write:
+        wcheck.append(sock)
+    # When doing a non-blocking connect, most systems signal success by
+    # marking the socket writable. Windows, though, signals success by marked
+    # it as "exceptional". We paper over the difference by checking the write
+    # sockets for both conditions. (The stdlib selectors module does the same
+    # thing.)
+    fn = partial(select.select, rcheck, wcheck, wcheck)
+    rready, wready, xready = _retry_on_intr(fn, timeout)
+    return bool(rready or wready or xready)
+
+
+def poll_wait_for_socket(sock, read=False, write=False, timeout=None):
+    if not read and not write:
+        raise RuntimeError("must specify at least one of read=True, write=True")
+    mask = 0
+    if read:
+        mask |= select.POLLIN
+    if write:
+        mask |= select.POLLOUT
+    poll_obj = select.poll()
+    poll_obj.register(sock, mask)
+
+    # For some reason, poll() takes timeout in milliseconds
+    def do_poll(t):
+        if t is not None:
+            t *= 1000
+        return poll_obj.poll(t)
+
+    return bool(_retry_on_intr(do_poll, timeout))
+
+
+def null_wait_for_socket(*args, **kwargs):
+    raise NoWayToWaitForSocketError("no select-equivalent available")
+
+
+def _have_working_poll():
+    # Apparently some systems have a select.poll that fails as soon as you try
+    # to use it, either due to strange configuration or broken monkeypatching
+    # from libraries like eventlet/greenlet.
+    try:
+        poll_obj = select.poll()
+        _retry_on_intr(poll_obj.poll, 0)
+    except (AttributeError, OSError):
+        return False
+    else:
+        return True
+
+
+def wait_for_socket(*args, **kwargs):
+    # We delay choosing which implementation to use until the first time we're
+    # called. We could do it at import time, but then we might make the wrong
+    # decision if someone goes wild with monkeypatching select.poll after
+    # we're imported.
+    global wait_for_socket
+    if _have_working_poll():
+        wait_for_socket = poll_wait_for_socket
+    elif hasattr(select, "select"):
+        wait_for_socket = select_wait_for_socket
+    else:  # Platform-specific: Appengine.
+        wait_for_socket = null_wait_for_socket
+    return wait_for_socket(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def wait_for_read(sock, timeout=None):
+    """ Waits for reading to be available on a given socket.
+    Returns True if the socket is readable, or False if the timeout expired.
+    """
+    return wait_for_socket(sock, read=True, timeout=timeout)
+
+
+def wait_for_write(sock, timeout=None):
+    """ Waits for writing to be available on a given socket.
+    Returns True if the socket is readable, or False if the timeout expired.
+    """
+    return wait_for_socket(sock, write=True, timeout=timeout)
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/__init__.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d21d697c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+"""
+
+    webencodings
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    This is a Python implementation of the `WHATWG Encoding standard
+    <http://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/>`. See README for details.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2012 by Simon Sapin
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import codecs
+
+from .labels import LABELS
+
+
+VERSION = '0.5.1'
+
+
+# Some names in Encoding are not valid Python aliases. Remap these.
+PYTHON_NAMES = {
+    'iso-8859-8-i': 'iso-8859-8',
+    'x-mac-cyrillic': 'mac-cyrillic',
+    'macintosh': 'mac-roman',
+    'windows-874': 'cp874'}
+
+CACHE = {}
+
+
+def ascii_lower(string):
+    r"""Transform (only) ASCII letters to lower case: A-Z is mapped to a-z.
+
+    :param string: An Unicode string.
+    :returns: A new Unicode string.
+
+    This is used for `ASCII case-insensitive
+    <http://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#ascii-case-insensitive>`_
+    matching of encoding labels.
+    The same matching is also used, among other things,
+    for `CSS keywords <http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-values/#keywords>`_.
+
+    This is different from the :meth:`~py:str.lower` method of Unicode strings
+    which also affect non-ASCII characters,
+    sometimes mapping them into the ASCII range:
+
+        >>> keyword = u'Bac\N{KELVIN SIGN}ground'
+        >>> assert keyword.lower() == u'background'
+        >>> assert ascii_lower(keyword) != keyword.lower()
+        >>> assert ascii_lower(keyword) == u'bac\N{KELVIN SIGN}ground'
+
+    """
+    # This turns out to be faster than unicode.translate()
+    return string.encode('utf8').lower().decode('utf8')
+
+
+def lookup(label):
+    """
+    Look for an encoding by its label.
+    This is the spec’s `get an encoding
+    <http://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-encoding-get>`_ algorithm.
+    Supported labels are listed there.
+
+    :param label: A string.
+    :returns:
+        An :class:`Encoding` object, or :obj:`None` for an unknown label.
+
+    """
+    # Only strip ASCII whitespace: U+0009, U+000A, U+000C, U+000D, and U+0020.
+    label = ascii_lower(label.strip('\t\n\f\r '))
+    name = LABELS.get(label)
+    if name is None:
+        return None
+    encoding = CACHE.get(name)
+    if encoding is None:
+        if name == 'x-user-defined':
+            from .x_user_defined import codec_info
+        else:
+            python_name = PYTHON_NAMES.get(name, name)
+            # Any python_name value that gets to here should be valid.
+            codec_info = codecs.lookup(python_name)
+        encoding = Encoding(name, codec_info)
+        CACHE[name] = encoding
+    return encoding
+
+
+def _get_encoding(encoding_or_label):
+    """
+    Accept either an encoding object or label.
+
+    :param encoding: An :class:`Encoding` object or a label string.
+    :returns: An :class:`Encoding` object.
+    :raises: :exc:`~exceptions.LookupError` for an unknown label.
+
+    """
+    if hasattr(encoding_or_label, 'codec_info'):
+        return encoding_or_label
+
+    encoding = lookup(encoding_or_label)
+    if encoding is None:
+        raise LookupError('Unknown encoding label: %r' % encoding_or_label)
+    return encoding
+
+
+class Encoding(object):
+    """Reresents a character encoding such as UTF-8,
+    that can be used for decoding or encoding.
+
+    .. attribute:: name
+
+        Canonical name of the encoding
+
+    .. attribute:: codec_info
+
+        The actual implementation of the encoding,
+        a stdlib :class:`~codecs.CodecInfo` object.
+        See :func:`codecs.register`.
+
+    """
+    def __init__(self, name, codec_info):
+        self.name = name
+        self.codec_info = codec_info
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<Encoding %s>' % self.name
+
+
+#: The UTF-8 encoding. Should be used for new content and formats.
+UTF8 = lookup('utf-8')
+
+_UTF16LE = lookup('utf-16le')
+_UTF16BE = lookup('utf-16be')
+
+
+def decode(input, fallback_encoding, errors='replace'):
+    """
+    Decode a single string.
+
+    :param input: A byte string
+    :param fallback_encoding:
+        An :class:`Encoding` object or a label string.
+        The encoding to use if :obj:`input` does note have a BOM.
+    :param errors: Type of error handling. See :func:`codecs.register`.
+    :raises: :exc:`~exceptions.LookupError` for an unknown encoding label.
+    :return:
+        A ``(output, encoding)`` tuple of an Unicode string
+        and an :obj:`Encoding`.
+
+    """
+    # Fail early if `encoding` is an invalid label.
+    fallback_encoding = _get_encoding(fallback_encoding)
+    bom_encoding, input = _detect_bom(input)
+    encoding = bom_encoding or fallback_encoding
+    return encoding.codec_info.decode(input, errors)[0], encoding
+
+
+def _detect_bom(input):
+    """Return (bom_encoding, input), with any BOM removed from the input."""
+    if input.startswith(b'\xFF\xFE'):
+        return _UTF16LE, input[2:]
+    if input.startswith(b'\xFE\xFF'):
+        return _UTF16BE, input[2:]
+    if input.startswith(b'\xEF\xBB\xBF'):
+        return UTF8, input[3:]
+    return None, input
+
+
+def encode(input, encoding=UTF8, errors='strict'):
+    """
+    Encode a single string.
+
+    :param input: An Unicode string.
+    :param encoding: An :class:`Encoding` object or a label string.
+    :param errors: Type of error handling. See :func:`codecs.register`.
+    :raises: :exc:`~exceptions.LookupError` for an unknown encoding label.
+    :return: A byte string.
+
+    """
+    return _get_encoding(encoding).codec_info.encode(input, errors)[0]
+
+
+def iter_decode(input, fallback_encoding, errors='replace'):
+    """
+    "Pull"-based decoder.
+
+    :param input:
+        An iterable of byte strings.
+
+        The input is first consumed just enough to determine the encoding
+        based on the precense of a BOM,
+        then consumed on demand when the return value is.
+    :param fallback_encoding:
+        An :class:`Encoding` object or a label string.
+        The encoding to use if :obj:`input` does note have a BOM.
+    :param errors: Type of error handling. See :func:`codecs.register`.
+    :raises: :exc:`~exceptions.LookupError` for an unknown encoding label.
+    :returns:
+        An ``(output, encoding)`` tuple.
+        :obj:`output` is an iterable of Unicode strings,
+        :obj:`encoding` is the :obj:`Encoding` that is being used.
+
+    """
+
+    decoder = IncrementalDecoder(fallback_encoding, errors)
+    generator = _iter_decode_generator(input, decoder)
+    encoding = next(generator)
+    return generator, encoding
+
+
+def _iter_decode_generator(input, decoder):
+    """Return a generator that first yields the :obj:`Encoding`,
+    then yields output chukns as Unicode strings.
+
+    """
+    decode = decoder.decode
+    input = iter(input)
+    for chunck in input:
+        output = decode(chunck)
+        if output:
+            assert decoder.encoding is not None
+            yield decoder.encoding
+            yield output
+            break
+    else:
+        # Input exhausted without determining the encoding
+        output = decode(b'', final=True)
+        assert decoder.encoding is not None
+        yield decoder.encoding
+        if output:
+            yield output
+        return
+
+    for chunck in input:
+        output = decode(chunck)
+        if output:
+            yield output
+    output = decode(b'', final=True)
+    if output:
+        yield output
+
+
+def iter_encode(input, encoding=UTF8, errors='strict'):
+    """
+    “Pull”-based encoder.
+
+    :param input: An iterable of Unicode strings.
+    :param encoding: An :class:`Encoding` object or a label string.
+    :param errors: Type of error handling. See :func:`codecs.register`.
+    :raises: :exc:`~exceptions.LookupError` for an unknown encoding label.
+    :returns: An iterable of byte strings.
+
+    """
+    # Fail early if `encoding` is an invalid label.
+    encode = IncrementalEncoder(encoding, errors).encode
+    return _iter_encode_generator(input, encode)
+
+
+def _iter_encode_generator(input, encode):
+    for chunck in input:
+        output = encode(chunck)
+        if output:
+            yield output
+    output = encode('', final=True)
+    if output:
+        yield output
+
+
+class IncrementalDecoder(object):
+    """
+    “Push”-based decoder.
+
+    :param fallback_encoding:
+        An :class:`Encoding` object or a label string.
+        The encoding to use if :obj:`input` does note have a BOM.
+    :param errors: Type of error handling. See :func:`codecs.register`.
+    :raises: :exc:`~exceptions.LookupError` for an unknown encoding label.
+
+    """
+    def __init__(self, fallback_encoding, errors='replace'):
+        # Fail early if `encoding` is an invalid label.
+        self._fallback_encoding = _get_encoding(fallback_encoding)
+        self._errors = errors
+        self._buffer = b''
+        self._decoder = None
+        #: The actual :class:`Encoding` that is being used,
+        #: or :obj:`None` if that is not determined yet.
+        #: (Ie. if there is not enough input yet to determine
+        #: if there is a BOM.)
+        self.encoding = None  # Not known yet.
+
+    def decode(self, input, final=False):
+        """Decode one chunk of the input.
+
+        :param input: A byte string.
+        :param final:
+            Indicate that no more input is available.
+            Must be :obj:`True` if this is the last call.
+        :returns: An Unicode string.
+
+        """
+        decoder = self._decoder
+        if decoder is not None:
+            return decoder(input, final)
+
+        input = self._buffer + input
+        encoding, input = _detect_bom(input)
+        if encoding is None:
+            if len(input) < 3 and not final:  # Not enough data yet.
+                self._buffer = input
+                return ''
+            else:  # No BOM
+                encoding = self._fallback_encoding
+        decoder = encoding.codec_info.incrementaldecoder(self._errors).decode
+        self._decoder = decoder
+        self.encoding = encoding
+        return decoder(input, final)
+
+
+class IncrementalEncoder(object):
+    """
+    “Push”-based encoder.
+
+    :param encoding: An :class:`Encoding` object or a label string.
+    :param errors: Type of error handling. See :func:`codecs.register`.
+    :raises: :exc:`~exceptions.LookupError` for an unknown encoding label.
+
+    .. method:: encode(input, final=False)
+
+        :param input: An Unicode string.
+        :param final:
+            Indicate that no more input is available.
+            Must be :obj:`True` if this is the last call.
+        :returns: A byte string.
+
+    """
+    def __init__(self, encoding=UTF8, errors='strict'):
+        encoding = _get_encoding(encoding)
+        self.encode = encoding.codec_info.incrementalencoder(errors).encode
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2bfe6909
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/__pycache__/labels.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/__pycache__/labels.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..55863c8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/__pycache__/labels.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/__pycache__/mklabels.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/__pycache__/mklabels.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5f5e37c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/__pycache__/mklabels.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/__pycache__/tests.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/__pycache__/tests.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b67d7809
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/__pycache__/tests.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/__pycache__/x_user_defined.cpython-37.pyc b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/__pycache__/x_user_defined.cpython-37.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f49e7ebf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/__pycache__/x_user_defined.cpython-37.pyc
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/labels.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/labels.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..29cbf91e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/labels.py
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+"""
+
+    webencodings.labels
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Map encoding labels to their name.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2012 by Simon Sapin
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+
+"""
+
+# XXX Do not edit!
+# This file is automatically generated by mklabels.py
+
+LABELS = {
+    'unicode-1-1-utf-8':   'utf-8',
+    'utf-8':               'utf-8',
+    'utf8':                'utf-8',
+    '866':                 'ibm866',
+    'cp866':               'ibm866',
+    'csibm866':            'ibm866',
+    'ibm866':              'ibm866',
+    'csisolatin2':         'iso-8859-2',
+    'iso-8859-2':          'iso-8859-2',
+    'iso-ir-101':          'iso-8859-2',
+    'iso8859-2':           'iso-8859-2',
+    'iso88592':            'iso-8859-2',
+    'iso_8859-2':          'iso-8859-2',
+    'iso_8859-2:1987':     'iso-8859-2',
+    'l2':                  'iso-8859-2',
+    'latin2':              'iso-8859-2',
+    'csisolatin3':         'iso-8859-3',
+    'iso-8859-3':          'iso-8859-3',
+    'iso-ir-109':          'iso-8859-3',
+    'iso8859-3':           'iso-8859-3',
+    'iso88593':            'iso-8859-3',
+    'iso_8859-3':          'iso-8859-3',
+    'iso_8859-3:1988':     'iso-8859-3',
+    'l3':                  'iso-8859-3',
+    'latin3':              'iso-8859-3',
+    'csisolatin4':         'iso-8859-4',
+    'iso-8859-4':          'iso-8859-4',
+    'iso-ir-110':          'iso-8859-4',
+    'iso8859-4':           'iso-8859-4',
+    'iso88594':            'iso-8859-4',
+    'iso_8859-4':          'iso-8859-4',
+    'iso_8859-4:1988':     'iso-8859-4',
+    'l4':                  'iso-8859-4',
+    'latin4':              'iso-8859-4',
+    'csisolatincyrillic':  'iso-8859-5',
+    'cyrillic':            'iso-8859-5',
+    'iso-8859-5':          'iso-8859-5',
+    'iso-ir-144':          'iso-8859-5',
+    'iso8859-5':           'iso-8859-5',
+    'iso88595':            'iso-8859-5',
+    'iso_8859-5':          'iso-8859-5',
+    'iso_8859-5:1988':     'iso-8859-5',
+    'arabic':              'iso-8859-6',
+    'asmo-708':            'iso-8859-6',
+    'csiso88596e':         'iso-8859-6',
+    'csiso88596i':         'iso-8859-6',
+    'csisolatinarabic':    'iso-8859-6',
+    'ecma-114':            'iso-8859-6',
+    'iso-8859-6':          'iso-8859-6',
+    'iso-8859-6-e':        'iso-8859-6',
+    'iso-8859-6-i':        'iso-8859-6',
+    'iso-ir-127':          'iso-8859-6',
+    'iso8859-6':           'iso-8859-6',
+    'iso88596':            'iso-8859-6',
+    'iso_8859-6':          'iso-8859-6',
+    'iso_8859-6:1987':     'iso-8859-6',
+    'csisolatingreek':     'iso-8859-7',
+    'ecma-118':            'iso-8859-7',
+    'elot_928':            'iso-8859-7',
+    'greek':               'iso-8859-7',
+    'greek8':              'iso-8859-7',
+    'iso-8859-7':          'iso-8859-7',
+    'iso-ir-126':          'iso-8859-7',
+    'iso8859-7':           'iso-8859-7',
+    'iso88597':            'iso-8859-7',
+    'iso_8859-7':          'iso-8859-7',
+    'iso_8859-7:1987':     'iso-8859-7',
+    'sun_eu_greek':        'iso-8859-7',
+    'csiso88598e':         'iso-8859-8',
+    'csisolatinhebrew':    'iso-8859-8',
+    'hebrew':              'iso-8859-8',
+    'iso-8859-8':          'iso-8859-8',
+    'iso-8859-8-e':        'iso-8859-8',
+    'iso-ir-138':          'iso-8859-8',
+    'iso8859-8':           'iso-8859-8',
+    'iso88598':            'iso-8859-8',
+    'iso_8859-8':          'iso-8859-8',
+    'iso_8859-8:1988':     'iso-8859-8',
+    'visual':              'iso-8859-8',
+    'csiso88598i':         'iso-8859-8-i',
+    'iso-8859-8-i':        'iso-8859-8-i',
+    'logical':             'iso-8859-8-i',
+    'csisolatin6':         'iso-8859-10',
+    'iso-8859-10':         'iso-8859-10',
+    'iso-ir-157':          'iso-8859-10',
+    'iso8859-10':          'iso-8859-10',
+    'iso885910':           'iso-8859-10',
+    'l6':                  'iso-8859-10',
+    'latin6':              'iso-8859-10',
+    'iso-8859-13':         'iso-8859-13',
+    'iso8859-13':          'iso-8859-13',
+    'iso885913':           'iso-8859-13',
+    'iso-8859-14':         'iso-8859-14',
+    'iso8859-14':          'iso-8859-14',
+    'iso885914':           'iso-8859-14',
+    'csisolatin9':         'iso-8859-15',
+    'iso-8859-15':         'iso-8859-15',
+    'iso8859-15':          'iso-8859-15',
+    'iso885915':           'iso-8859-15',
+    'iso_8859-15':         'iso-8859-15',
+    'l9':                  'iso-8859-15',
+    'iso-8859-16':         'iso-8859-16',
+    'cskoi8r':             'koi8-r',
+    'koi':                 'koi8-r',
+    'koi8':                'koi8-r',
+    'koi8-r':              'koi8-r',
+    'koi8_r':              'koi8-r',
+    'koi8-u':              'koi8-u',
+    'csmacintosh':         'macintosh',
+    'mac':                 'macintosh',
+    'macintosh':           'macintosh',
+    'x-mac-roman':         'macintosh',
+    'dos-874':             'windows-874',
+    'iso-8859-11':         'windows-874',
+    'iso8859-11':          'windows-874',
+    'iso885911':           'windows-874',
+    'tis-620':             'windows-874',
+    'windows-874':         'windows-874',
+    'cp1250':              'windows-1250',
+    'windows-1250':        'windows-1250',
+    'x-cp1250':            'windows-1250',
+    'cp1251':              'windows-1251',
+    'windows-1251':        'windows-1251',
+    'x-cp1251':            'windows-1251',
+    'ansi_x3.4-1968':      'windows-1252',
+    'ascii':               'windows-1252',
+    'cp1252':              'windows-1252',
+    'cp819':               'windows-1252',
+    'csisolatin1':         'windows-1252',
+    'ibm819':              'windows-1252',
+    'iso-8859-1':          'windows-1252',
+    'iso-ir-100':          'windows-1252',
+    'iso8859-1':           'windows-1252',
+    'iso88591':            'windows-1252',
+    'iso_8859-1':          'windows-1252',
+    'iso_8859-1:1987':     'windows-1252',
+    'l1':                  'windows-1252',
+    'latin1':              'windows-1252',
+    'us-ascii':            'windows-1252',
+    'windows-1252':        'windows-1252',
+    'x-cp1252':            'windows-1252',
+    'cp1253':              'windows-1253',
+    'windows-1253':        'windows-1253',
+    'x-cp1253':            'windows-1253',
+    'cp1254':              'windows-1254',
+    'csisolatin5':         'windows-1254',
+    'iso-8859-9':          'windows-1254',
+    'iso-ir-148':          'windows-1254',
+    'iso8859-9':           'windows-1254',
+    'iso88599':            'windows-1254',
+    'iso_8859-9':          'windows-1254',
+    'iso_8859-9:1989':     'windows-1254',
+    'l5':                  'windows-1254',
+    'latin5':              'windows-1254',
+    'windows-1254':        'windows-1254',
+    'x-cp1254':            'windows-1254',
+    'cp1255':              'windows-1255',
+    'windows-1255':        'windows-1255',
+    'x-cp1255':            'windows-1255',
+    'cp1256':              'windows-1256',
+    'windows-1256':        'windows-1256',
+    'x-cp1256':            'windows-1256',
+    'cp1257':              'windows-1257',
+    'windows-1257':        'windows-1257',
+    'x-cp1257':            'windows-1257',
+    'cp1258':              'windows-1258',
+    'windows-1258':        'windows-1258',
+    'x-cp1258':            'windows-1258',
+    'x-mac-cyrillic':      'x-mac-cyrillic',
+    'x-mac-ukrainian':     'x-mac-cyrillic',
+    'chinese':             'gbk',
+    'csgb2312':            'gbk',
+    'csiso58gb231280':     'gbk',
+    'gb2312':              'gbk',
+    'gb_2312':             'gbk',
+    'gb_2312-80':          'gbk',
+    'gbk':                 'gbk',
+    'iso-ir-58':           'gbk',
+    'x-gbk':               'gbk',
+    'gb18030':             'gb18030',
+    'hz-gb-2312':          'hz-gb-2312',
+    'big5':                'big5',
+    'big5-hkscs':          'big5',
+    'cn-big5':             'big5',
+    'csbig5':              'big5',
+    'x-x-big5':            'big5',
+    'cseucpkdfmtjapanese': 'euc-jp',
+    'euc-jp':              'euc-jp',
+    'x-euc-jp':            'euc-jp',
+    'csiso2022jp':         'iso-2022-jp',
+    'iso-2022-jp':         'iso-2022-jp',
+    'csshiftjis':          'shift_jis',
+    'ms_kanji':            'shift_jis',
+    'shift-jis':           'shift_jis',
+    'shift_jis':           'shift_jis',
+    'sjis':                'shift_jis',
+    'windows-31j':         'shift_jis',
+    'x-sjis':              'shift_jis',
+    'cseuckr':             'euc-kr',
+    'csksc56011987':       'euc-kr',
+    'euc-kr':              'euc-kr',
+    'iso-ir-149':          'euc-kr',
+    'korean':              'euc-kr',
+    'ks_c_5601-1987':      'euc-kr',
+    'ks_c_5601-1989':      'euc-kr',
+    'ksc5601':             'euc-kr',
+    'ksc_5601':            'euc-kr',
+    'windows-949':         'euc-kr',
+    'csiso2022kr':         'iso-2022-kr',
+    'iso-2022-kr':         'iso-2022-kr',
+    'utf-16be':            'utf-16be',
+    'utf-16':              'utf-16le',
+    'utf-16le':            'utf-16le',
+    'x-user-defined':      'x-user-defined',
+}
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/mklabels.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/mklabels.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..295dc928
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/mklabels.py
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+"""
+
+    webencodings.mklabels
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Regenarate the webencodings.labels module.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2012 by Simon Sapin
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+
+"""
+
+import json
+try:
+    from urllib import urlopen
+except ImportError:
+    from urllib.request import urlopen
+
+
+def assert_lower(string):
+    assert string == string.lower()
+    return string
+
+
+def generate(url):
+    parts = ['''\
+"""
+
+    webencodings.labels
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Map encoding labels to their name.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2012 by Simon Sapin
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+
+"""
+
+# XXX Do not edit!
+# This file is automatically generated by mklabels.py
+
+LABELS = {
+''']
+    labels = [
+        (repr(assert_lower(label)).lstrip('u'),
+         repr(encoding['name']).lstrip('u'))
+        for category in json.loads(urlopen(url).read().decode('ascii'))
+        for encoding in category['encodings']
+        for label in encoding['labels']]
+    max_len = max(len(label) for label, name in labels)
+    parts.extend(
+        '    %s:%s %s,\n' % (label, ' ' * (max_len - len(label)), name)
+        for label, name in labels)
+    parts.append('}')
+    return ''.join(parts)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    print(generate('http://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/encodings.json'))
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/tests.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/tests.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e12c10d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/tests.py
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+"""
+
+    webencodings.tests
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    A basic test suite for Encoding.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2012 by Simon Sapin
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+from . import (lookup, LABELS, decode, encode, iter_decode, iter_encode,
+               IncrementalDecoder, IncrementalEncoder, UTF8)
+
+
+def assert_raises(exception, function, *args, **kwargs):
+    try:
+        function(*args, **kwargs)
+    except exception:
+        return
+    else:  # pragma: no cover
+        raise AssertionError('Did not raise %s.' % exception)
+
+
+def test_labels():
+    assert lookup('utf-8').name == 'utf-8'
+    assert lookup('Utf-8').name == 'utf-8'
+    assert lookup('UTF-8').name == 'utf-8'
+    assert lookup('utf8').name == 'utf-8'
+    assert lookup('utf8').name == 'utf-8'
+    assert lookup('utf8 ').name == 'utf-8'
+    assert lookup(' \r\nutf8\t').name == 'utf-8'
+    assert lookup('u8') is None  # Python label.
+    assert lookup('utf-8 ') is None  # Non-ASCII white space.
+
+    assert lookup('US-ASCII').name == 'windows-1252'
+    assert lookup('iso-8859-1').name == 'windows-1252'
+    assert lookup('latin1').name == 'windows-1252'
+    assert lookup('LATIN1').name == 'windows-1252'
+    assert lookup('latin-1') is None
+    assert lookup('LATİN1') is None  # ASCII-only case insensitivity.
+
+
+def test_all_labels():
+    for label in LABELS:
+        assert decode(b'', label) == ('', lookup(label))
+        assert encode('', label) == b''
+        for repeat in [0, 1, 12]:
+            output, _ = iter_decode([b''] * repeat, label)
+            assert list(output) == []
+            assert list(iter_encode([''] * repeat, label)) == []
+        decoder = IncrementalDecoder(label)
+        assert decoder.decode(b'') == ''
+        assert decoder.decode(b'', final=True) == ''
+        encoder = IncrementalEncoder(label)
+        assert encoder.encode('') == b''
+        assert encoder.encode('', final=True) == b''
+    # All encoding names are valid labels too:
+    for name in set(LABELS.values()):
+        assert lookup(name).name == name
+
+
+def test_invalid_label():
+    assert_raises(LookupError, decode, b'\xEF\xBB\xBF\xc3\xa9', 'invalid')
+    assert_raises(LookupError, encode, 'é', 'invalid')
+    assert_raises(LookupError, iter_decode, [], 'invalid')
+    assert_raises(LookupError, iter_encode, [], 'invalid')
+    assert_raises(LookupError, IncrementalDecoder, 'invalid')
+    assert_raises(LookupError, IncrementalEncoder, 'invalid')
+
+
+def test_decode():
+    assert decode(b'\x80', 'latin1') == ('€', lookup('latin1'))
+    assert decode(b'\x80', lookup('latin1')) == ('€', lookup('latin1'))
+    assert decode(b'\xc3\xa9', 'utf8') == ('é', lookup('utf8'))
+    assert decode(b'\xc3\xa9', UTF8) == ('é', lookup('utf8'))
+    assert decode(b'\xc3\xa9', 'ascii') == ('é', lookup('ascii'))
+    assert decode(b'\xEF\xBB\xBF\xc3\xa9', 'ascii') == ('é', lookup('utf8'))  # UTF-8 with BOM
+
+    assert decode(b'\xFE\xFF\x00\xe9', 'ascii') == ('é', lookup('utf-16be'))  # UTF-16-BE with BOM
+    assert decode(b'\xFF\xFE\xe9\x00', 'ascii') == ('é', lookup('utf-16le'))  # UTF-16-LE with BOM
+    assert decode(b'\xFE\xFF\xe9\x00', 'ascii') == ('\ue900', lookup('utf-16be'))
+    assert decode(b'\xFF\xFE\x00\xe9', 'ascii') == ('\ue900', lookup('utf-16le'))
+
+    assert decode(b'\x00\xe9', 'UTF-16BE') == ('é', lookup('utf-16be'))
+    assert decode(b'\xe9\x00', 'UTF-16LE') == ('é', lookup('utf-16le'))
+    assert decode(b'\xe9\x00', 'UTF-16') == ('é', lookup('utf-16le'))
+
+    assert decode(b'\xe9\x00', 'UTF-16BE') == ('\ue900', lookup('utf-16be'))
+    assert decode(b'\x00\xe9', 'UTF-16LE') == ('\ue900', lookup('utf-16le'))
+    assert decode(b'\x00\xe9', 'UTF-16') == ('\ue900', lookup('utf-16le'))
+
+
+def test_encode():
+    assert encode('é', 'latin1') == b'\xe9'
+    assert encode('é', 'utf8') == b'\xc3\xa9'
+    assert encode('é', 'utf8') == b'\xc3\xa9'
+    assert encode('é', 'utf-16') == b'\xe9\x00'
+    assert encode('é', 'utf-16le') == b'\xe9\x00'
+    assert encode('é', 'utf-16be') == b'\x00\xe9'
+
+
+def test_iter_decode():
+    def iter_decode_to_string(input, fallback_encoding):
+        output, _encoding = iter_decode(input, fallback_encoding)
+        return ''.join(output)
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([], 'latin1') == ''
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b''], 'latin1') == ''
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b'\xe9'], 'latin1') == 'é'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b'hello'], 'latin1') == 'hello'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b'he', b'llo'], 'latin1') == 'hello'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b'hell', b'o'], 'latin1') == 'hello'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b'\xc3\xa9'], 'latin1') == 'é'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b'\xEF\xBB\xBF\xc3\xa9'], 'latin1') == 'é'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([
+        b'\xEF\xBB\xBF', b'\xc3', b'\xa9'], 'latin1') == 'é'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([
+        b'\xEF\xBB\xBF', b'a', b'\xc3'], 'latin1') == 'a\uFFFD'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([
+        b'', b'\xEF', b'', b'', b'\xBB\xBF\xc3', b'\xa9'], 'latin1') == 'é'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b'\xEF\xBB\xBF'], 'latin1') == ''
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b'\xEF\xBB'], 'latin1') == 'ï»'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b'\xFE\xFF\x00\xe9'], 'latin1') == 'é'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b'\xFF\xFE\xe9\x00'], 'latin1') == 'é'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([
+        b'', b'\xFF', b'', b'', b'\xFE\xe9', b'\x00'], 'latin1') == 'é'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([
+        b'', b'h\xe9', b'llo'], 'x-user-defined') == 'h\uF7E9llo'
+
+
+def test_iter_encode():
+    assert b''.join(iter_encode([], 'latin1')) == b''
+    assert b''.join(iter_encode([''], 'latin1')) == b''
+    assert b''.join(iter_encode(['é'], 'latin1')) == b'\xe9'
+    assert b''.join(iter_encode(['', 'é', '', ''], 'latin1')) == b'\xe9'
+    assert b''.join(iter_encode(['', 'é', '', ''], 'utf-16')) == b'\xe9\x00'
+    assert b''.join(iter_encode(['', 'é', '', ''], 'utf-16le')) == b'\xe9\x00'
+    assert b''.join(iter_encode(['', 'é', '', ''], 'utf-16be')) == b'\x00\xe9'
+    assert b''.join(iter_encode([
+        '', 'h\uF7E9', '', 'llo'], 'x-user-defined')) == b'h\xe9llo'
+
+
+def test_x_user_defined():
+    encoded = b'2,\x0c\x0b\x1aO\xd9#\xcb\x0f\xc9\xbbt\xcf\xa8\xca'
+    decoded = '2,\x0c\x0b\x1aO\uf7d9#\uf7cb\x0f\uf7c9\uf7bbt\uf7cf\uf7a8\uf7ca'
+    encoded = b'aa'
+    decoded = 'aa'
+    assert decode(encoded, 'x-user-defined') == (decoded, lookup('x-user-defined'))
+    assert encode(decoded, 'x-user-defined') == encoded
diff --git a/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/x_user_defined.py b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/x_user_defined.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d16e3260
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.emacs.d.back/.python-environments/default/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/x_user_defined.py
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+"""
+
+    webencodings.x_user_defined
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    An implementation of the x-user-defined encoding.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2012 by Simon Sapin
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import codecs
+
+
+### Codec APIs
+
+class Codec(codecs.Codec):
+
+    def encode(self, input, errors='strict'):
+        return codecs.charmap_encode(input, errors, encoding_table)
+
+    def decode(self, input, errors='strict'):
+        return codecs.charmap_decode(input, errors, decoding_table)
+
+
+class IncrementalEncoder(codecs.IncrementalEncoder):
+    def encode(self, input, final=False):
+        return codecs.charmap_encode(input, self.errors, encoding_table)[0]
+
+
+class IncrementalDecoder(codecs.IncrementalDecoder):
+    def decode(self, input, final=False):
+        return codecs.charmap_decode(input, self.errors, decoding_table)[0]
+
+
+class StreamWriter(Codec, codecs.StreamWriter):
+    pass
+
+
+class StreamReader(Codec, codecs.StreamReader):
+    pass
+
+
+### encodings module API
+
+codec_info = codecs.CodecInfo(
+    name='x-user-defined',
+    encode=Codec().encode,
+    decode=Codec().decode,
+    incrementalencoder=IncrementalEncoder,
+    incrementaldecoder=IncrementalDecoder,
+    streamreader=StreamReader,
+    streamwriter=StreamWriter,
+)
+
+
+### Decoding Table
+
+# Python 3:
+# for c in range(256): print('    %r' % chr(c if c < 128 else c + 0xF700))
+decoding_table = (
+    '\x00'
+    '\x01'
+    '\x02'
+    '\x03'
+    '\x04'
+    '\x05'
+    '\x06'
+    '\x07'
+    '\x08'
+    '\t'
+    '\n'
+    '\x0b'
+    '\x0c'
+    '\r'
+    '\x0e'
+    '\x0f'
+    '\x10'
+    '\x11'
+    '\x12'
+    '\x13'
+    '\x14'
+    '\x15'
+    '\x16'
+    '\x17'
+    '\x18'
+    '\x19'
+    '\x1a'
+    '\x1b'
+    '\x1c'
+    '\x1d'
+    '\x1e'
+    '\x1f'
+    ' '
+    '!'
+    '"'
+    '#'
+    '$'
+    '%'
+    '&'
+    "'"
+    '('
+    ')'
+    '*'
+    '+'
+    ','
+    '-'
+    '.'
+    '/'
+    '0'
+    '1'
+    '2'
+    '3'
+    '4'
+    '5'
+    '6'
+    '7'
+    '8'
+    '9'
+    ':'
+    ';'
+    '<'
+    '='
+    '>'
+    '?'
+    '@'
+    'A'
+    'B'
+    'C'
+    'D'
+    'E'
+    'F'
+    'G'
+    'H'
+    'I'
+    'J'
+    'K'
+    'L'
+    'M'
+    'N'
+    'O'
+    'P'
+    'Q'
+    'R'
+    'S'
+    'T'
+    'U'
+    'V'
+    'W'
+    'X'
+    'Y'
+    'Z'
+    '['
+    '\\'
+    ']'
+    '^'
+    '_'
+    '`'
+    'a'
+    'b'
+    'c'
+    'd'
+    'e'
+    'f'
+    'g'
+    'h'
+    'i'
+    'j'
+    'k'
+    'l'
+    'm'
+    'n'
+    'o'
+    'p'
+    'q'
+    'r'
+    's'
+    't'
+    'u'
+    'v'
+    'w'
+    'x'
+    'y'
+    'z'
+    '{'
+    '|'
+    '}'
+    '~'
+    '\x7f'
+    '\uf780'
+    '\uf781'
+    '\uf782'
+    '\uf783'
+    '\uf784'
+    '\uf785'
+    '\uf786'
+    '\uf787'
+    '\uf788'
+    '\uf789'
+    '\uf78a'
+    '\uf78b'
+    '\uf78c'
+    '\uf78d'
+    '\uf78e'
+    '\uf78f'
+    '\uf790'
+    '\uf791'
+    '\uf792'
+    '\uf793'
+    '\uf794'
+    '\uf795'
+    '\uf796'
+    '\uf797'
+    '\uf798'
+    '\uf799'
+    '\uf79a'
+    '\uf79b'
+    '\uf79c'
+    '\uf79d'
+    '\uf79e'
+    '\uf79f'
+    '\uf7a0'
+    '\uf7a1'
+    '\uf7a2'
+    '\uf7a3'
+    '\uf7a4'
+    '\uf7a5'
+    '\uf7a6'
+    '\uf7a7'
+    '\uf7a8'
+    '\uf7a9'
+    '\uf7aa'
+    '\uf7ab'
+    '\uf7ac'
+    '\uf7ad'
+    '\uf7ae'
+    '\uf7af'
+    '\uf7b0'
+    '\uf7b1'
+    '\uf7b2'
+    '\uf7b3'
+    '\uf7b4'
+    '\uf7b5'
+    '\uf7b6'
+    '\uf7b7'
+    '\uf7b8'
+    '\uf7b9'
+    '\uf7ba'
+    '\uf7bb'
+    '\uf7bc'
+    '\uf7bd'
+    '\uf7be'
+    '\uf7bf'
+    '\uf7c0'
+    '\uf7c1'
+    '\uf7c2'
+    '\uf7c3'
+    '\uf7c4'
+    '\uf7c5'
+    '\uf7c6'
+    '\uf7c7'
+    '\uf7c8'
+    '\uf7c9'
+    '\uf7ca'
+    '\uf7cb'
+    '\uf7cc'
+    '\uf7cd'
+    '\uf7ce'
+    '\uf7cf'
+    '\uf7d0'
+    '\uf7d1'
+    '\uf7d2'
+    '\uf7d3'
+    '\uf7d4'
+    '\uf7d5'
+    '\uf7d6'
+    '\uf7d7'
+    '\uf7d8'
+    '\uf7d9'
+    '\uf7da'
+    '\uf7db'
+    '\uf7dc'
+    '\uf7dd'
+    '\uf7de'
+    '\uf7df'
+    '\uf7e0'
+    '\uf7e1'
+    '\uf7e2'
+    '\uf7e3'
+    '\uf7e4'
+    '\uf7e5'
+    '\uf7e6'
+    '\uf7e7'
+    '\uf7e8'
+    '\uf7e9'
+    '\uf7ea'
+    '\uf7eb'
+    '\uf7ec'
+    '\uf7ed'
+    '\uf7ee'
+    '\uf7ef'
+    '\uf7f0'
+    '\uf7f1'
+    '\uf7f2'
+    '\uf7f3'
+    '\uf7f4'
+    '\uf7f5'
+    '\uf7f6'
+    '\uf7f7'
+    '\uf7f8'
+    '\uf7f9'
+    '\uf7fa'
+    '\uf7fb'
+    '\uf7fc'
+    '\uf7fd'
+    '\uf7fe'
+    '\uf7ff'
+)
+
+### Encoding table
+encoding_table = codecs.charmap_build(decoding_table)