docker-compose.custom.yaml

@@ -1,4 +1,2 @@
-version: "3"
-
 # services:
   # Add your custom services here!

docker-compose.example.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-version: "3"
-
 services:
   # <media_service> is used to serve your media to the client devices
   <media_service>:
@@ -11,8 +9,8 @@ services:
       - PGID=${PGID}
       - VERSION=docker
     volumes:
-      - ${MEDIA_DIRECTORY}/movies:/data/movies
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
-      - ${MEDIA_DIRECTORY}/tvshows:/data/tvshows
+      - ${MEDIA_DIRECTORY}:/data
       - ${INSTALL_DIRECTORY}/config/${MEDIA_SERVICE}:/config
     ports: # plex
       - 8096:8096 # plex
@@ -20,18 +18,36 @@ services:
 
   # qBitorrent is used to download torrents
   qbittorrent:
-    image: lscr.io/linuxserver/qbittorrent:4.6.0
+    image: lscr.io/linuxserver/qbittorrent
     container_name: qbittorrent
     environment:
       - PUID=${PUID}
       - PGID=${PGID}
-      - WEBUI_PORT=8080
+      - WEBUI_PORT=8081
     volumes:
-      - ${MEDIA_DIRECTORY}/downloads:/downloads
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
+      - ${MEDIA_DIRECTORY}:/data
       - ${INSTALL_DIRECTORY}/config/qbittorrent:/config
     restart: unless-stopped
     ports: # qbittorrent
-      - 8080:8080 # qbittorrent
+      - 8081:8081 # qbittorrent
+    #network_mode: "service:gluetun"
+
+  # SABnzbd is used to download from usenet
+  sabnzbd:
+    image: lscr.io/linuxserver/sabnzbd:latest
+    container_name: sabnzbd
+    environment:
+      - PUID=${PUID}
+      - PGID=${PGID}
+      - TZ=America/Montevideo
+    volumes:
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
+      - ${MEDIA_DIRECTORY}:/data
+      - ${INSTALL_DIRECTORY}/config/sabnzbd:/config
+    ports: # sabnzbd
+      - 8080:8080 # sabnzbd
+    restart: unless-stopped
     #network_mode: "service:gluetun"
 
   # Sonarr is used to query, add downloads to the download queue and index TV shows
@@ -43,8 +59,8 @@ services:
       - PUID=${PUID}
       - PGID=${PGID}
     volumes:
-      - ${MEDIA_DIRECTORY}/tvshows:/tv
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
-      - ${MEDIA_DIRECTORY}/downloads:/downloads
+      - ${MEDIA_DIRECTORY}:/data
       - ${INSTALL_DIRECTORY}/config/sonarr:/config
     ports:
       - 8989:8989
@@ -59,8 +75,8 @@ services:
       - PUID=${PUID}
       - PGID=${PGID}
     volumes:
-      - ${MEDIA_DIRECTORY}/movies:/movies
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
-      - ${MEDIA_DIRECTORY}/downloads:/downloads
+      - ${MEDIA_DIRECTORY}:/data
       - ${INSTALL_DIRECTORY}/config/radarr:/config
     ports:
       - 7878:7878
@@ -75,8 +91,8 @@ services:
       - PUID=${PUID}
       - PGID=${PGID}
     volumes:
-      - ${MEDIA_DIRECTORY}/music:/music
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
-      - ${MEDIA_DIRECTORY}/downloads:/downloads
+      - ${MEDIA_DIRECTORY}:/data
       - ${INSTALL_DIRECTORY}/config/lidarr:/config
     ports:
       - 8686:8686
@@ -91,8 +107,8 @@ services:
       - PUID=${PUID}
       - PGID=${PGID}
     volumes:
-      - ${MEDIA_DIRECTORY}/books:/books
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
-      - ${MEDIA_DIRECTORY}/downloads:/downloads
+      - ${MEDIA_DIRECTORY}:/data
       - ${INSTALL_DIRECTORY}/config/readarr:/config
     ports:
       - 8787:8787
@@ -107,8 +123,8 @@ services:
       - PUID=${PUID}
       - PGID=${PGID}
     volumes:
-      - ${MEDIA_DIRECTORY}/movies:/movies
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
-      - ${MEDIA_DIRECTORY}/tvshows:/tv
+      - ${MEDIA_DIRECTORY}:/data
       - ${INSTALL_DIRECTORY}/config/bazarr:/config
     ports:
       - 6767:6767
@@ -123,6 +139,7 @@ services:
       - PUID=${PUID}
       - PGID=${PGID}
     volumes:
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
       - ${INSTALL_DIRECTORY}/config/prowlarr:/config
     ports:
       - 9696:9696
@@ -140,15 +157,17 @@ services:
       - 8888:8888/tcp # HTTP proxy
       - 8388:8388/tcp # Shadowsocks
       - 8388:8388/udp # Shadowsocks
+      - 8003:8000/tcp # Admin
       #- 8080:8080/tcp # gluetun
-    volumes:
+      #- 8081:8081/tcp # gluetun
-      - ${INSTALL_DIRECTORY}/config/gluetun:/config
     environment:
       - VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=${VPN_SERVICE}
       - VPN_TYPE=openvpn
       - OPENVPN_USER=${VPN_USER}
       - OPENVPN_PASSWORD=${VPN_PASSWORD}
       - OPENVPN_CIPHERS=AES-256-GCM
+      - PORT_FORWARD_ONLY=on
+      - VPN_PORT_FORWARDING=on
     restart: unless-stopped
 
   # Portainer helps debugging and monitors the containers

docs.org

@@ -6,37 +6,24 @@
 :PROPERTIES:
 :ID:       faf95c8a-9133-4072-8544-0ef456a67611
 :END:
-
 - [[#welcome-message][Welcome message]]
+- [[#constants-and-configuration][Constants and Configuration]]
 - [[#functions][Functions]]
   - [[#message-formatting][Message formatting]]
-  - [[#check-the-dependencies][Check the dependencies]]
+  - [[#directory-handling][Directory Handling]]
-  - [[#running-services-location][Running services location]]
+  - [[#check-dependencies][Check Dependencies]]
-- [[#verify-all-the-dependencies][Verify all the dependencies]]
+  - [[#service-configuration][Service Configuration]]
-- [[#gather-all-the-required-information][Gather all the required information]]
+  - [[#file-operations][File Operations]]
-  - [[#checking-install-location][Checking install location]]
+- [[#script-execution][Script Execution]]
-  - [[#setting-the-correct-user][Setting the correct user]]
+  - [[#verify-prerequisites][Verify Prerequisites]]
-  - [[#media-directory][Media directory]]
+  - [[#installation-process][Installation Process]]
-  - [[#setting-perferred-media-service][Setting perferred media service]]
+- [[#display-closing-message][Display Closing Message]]
-  - [[#setting-the-vpn][Setting the VPN]]
-- [[#installing-yams][Installing YAMS]]
-  - [[#copy-the-docker-compose-file-to-the-install-location][Copy the docker-compose file to the install location]]
-  - [[#set-puid-pgid-media-folder-media-service-config-folder-and-vpn-on-the-yams-scripts][Set PUID, PGID, Media Folder, Media Service, Config folder and VPN on the YAMS scripts]]
-  - [[#set-the-configuration-for-the-yams-binary][Set the configuration for the YAMS binary]]
-  - [[#success-message][Success message!]]
-- [[#final-steps][Final steps]]
-  - [[#install-the-yams-cli][Install the YAMS CLI]]
-  - [[#set-the-correct-permissions-to-the-media-and-install-directories][Set the correct permissions to the media and install directories]]
-  - [[#create-the-config-directory][Create the config directory]]
-- [[#display-closing-message][Display closing message]]
 
 * Welcome message
 :PROPERTIES:
 :ID:       525c03eb-cab9-44f8-8cc5-e5ec9035a938
 :END:
 
-This is just a welcome message for the script
-
 #+begin_src bash
 #!/bin/bash
 set -euo pipefail
@@ -64,268 +51,238 @@ echo "===================================================="
 echo ""
 #+end_src
 
+* Constants and Configuration
+:PROPERTIES:
+:ID:       new-constants-section
+:END:
+
+#+begin_src bash
+# Constants
+readonly DEFAULT_INSTALL_DIR="/opt/yams"
+readonly DEFAULT_MEDIA_DIR="/srv/media"
+readonly SUPPORTED_MEDIA_SERVICES=("jellyfin" "emby" "plex")
+readonly DEFAULT_MEDIA_SERVICE="jellyfin"
+readonly DEFAULT_VPN_SERVICE="protonvpn"
+readonly MEDIA_SUBDIRS=("tvshows" "movies" "music" "books" "downloads" "blackhole")
+
+# Color codes
+readonly RED='\033[0;31m'
+readonly GREEN='\033[0;32m'
+readonly YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
+readonly NC='\033[0m' # No Color
+
+# Dependencies
+readonly REQUIRED_COMMANDS=("curl" "sed" "awk")
+#+end_src
+
 * Functions
 :PROPERTIES:
 :ID:       111a7df4-08f5-4e6c-a799-dd822c5d030e
 :END:
 
-To make development easier, we declare some functions that are going to be used a lot later
-
 ** Message formatting
 :PROPERTIES:
 :ID:       61387bd4-2ecf-44fe-ac69-dc6347c0d1b8
 :END:
-Both of these functions format the message in different colors, depending on what the message means
-*** Success
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID:       ec8f113c-43f9-4585-a1b5-8c7ec4e84bb2
-:END:
 
 #+begin_src bash
-send_success_message() {
+log_success() {
-    echo -e $(printf "\e[32m$1\e[0m")
+    echo -e "${GREEN}$1${NC}"
+}
+
+log_error() {
+    echo -e "${RED}$1${NC}" >&2
+    exit 1
+}
+
+log_warning() {
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}$1${NC}"
+}
+
+log_info() {
+    echo "$1"
 }
 #+end_src
 
-*** Error
+** Directory Handling
 :PROPERTIES:
-:ID:       1a6cd951-c9ce-46fc-8953-f5e206f7cd23
+:ID:       new-directory-section
 :END:
 
-Error is basically the same as before, but it ~exit 255~ to finish the execution.
-
 #+begin_src bash
-send_error_message() {
+create_and_verify_directory() {
-    echo -e $(printf "\e[31m$1\e[0m")
+    local dir="$1"
-    exit 255
+    local dir_type="$2"
+
+    if [ ! -d "$dir" ]; then
+        echo "The directory \"$dir\" does not exist. Attempting to create..."
+        if mkdir -p "$dir"; then
+            log_success "Directory $dir created ✅"
+        else
+            log_error "Failed to create $dir_type directory at \"$dir\". Check permissions ❌"
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    if [ ! -w "$dir" ] || [ ! -r "$dir" ]; then
+        log_error "Directory \"$dir\" is not writable or readable. Check permissions ❌"
+    fi
+}
+
+setup_directory_structure() {
+    local media_dir="$1"
+
+    create_and_verify_directory "$media_dir" "media"
+
+    for subdir in "${MEDIA_SUBDIRS[@]}"; do
+        create_and_verify_directory "$media_dir/$subdir" "media subdirectory"
+    done
+}
+
+verify_user_permissions() {
+    local username="$1"
+    local directory="$2"
+
+    if ! id -u "$username" &>/dev/null; then
+        log_error "User \"$username\" doesn't exist!"
+    fi
+
+    if ! sudo -u "$username" test -w "$directory"; then
+        log_error "User \"$username\" doesn't have write permissions to \"$directory\""
+    fi
 }
 #+end_src
 
-** Check the dependencies
+** Check Dependencies
 :PROPERTIES:
 :ID:       e7d01eeb-c7ef-42ff-b60d-010be30bc6a8
 :END:
 
-This function verifies that the dependencies are installed. ~Docker~ and ~Docker Compose~ are required
-for YAMS to work.
-
 #+begin_src bash
 check_dependencies() {
-    if command -v docker &> /dev/null; then
+    local missing_packages=()
-        send_success_message "docker exists ✅ "
+    local install_cmd=""
-        if docker compose version &> /dev/null; then
+
-            send_success_message "docker compose exists ✅ "
+    # Check for required commands and collect missing ones
+    for pkg in "${REQUIRED_COMMANDS[@]}"; do
+        if ! command -v "$pkg" &> /dev/null; then
+            missing_packages+=("$pkg")
         else
-            echo -e $(printf "\e[31m ⚠️ docker compose not found! ⚠️\e[0m")
+            log_success "$pkg exists ✅"
-            read -p "Do you want YAMS to install Docker Compose? IT ONLY WORKS ON DEBIAN AND UBUNTU! [y/N]: " install_docker
-            install_docker=${install_docker:-"n"}
-
-            if [ "$install_docker" == "y" ]; then
-                bash ./docker.sh
-            else
-                send_error_message "Install Docker Compose and come back later!"
         fi
-        fi
-    else
-        echo -e $(printf "\e[31m ⚠️ docker not found! ⚠️\e[0m")
-        read -p "Do you want YAMS to install Docker and Docker Compose? IT ONLY WORKS ON DEBIAN AND UBUNTU! [y/N]: " install_docker
-        install_docker=${install_docker:-"n"}
-
-        if [ "$install_docker" == "y" ]; then
-            bash ./docker.sh
-        else
-            send_error_message "Install Docker and Docker Compose and come back later!"
-        fi
-    fi
-}
-#+end_src
-
-** Running services location
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID:       53213557-edfe-4da7-88c0-e0e202429116
-:END:
-
-This function just displays the locations for every container so the user can access to it when YAMS
-finish installing.
-
-#+begin_src bash
-running_services_location() {
-    host_ip=$(hostname -I | awk '{ print $1 }')
-
-    services=(
-        "qBittorrent:8080"
-        "Radarr:7878"
-        "Sonarr:8989"
-        "Lidarr:8686"
-        "Readarr:8787"
-        "Prowlarr:9696"
-        "Bazarr:6767"
-        "$media_service:$media_service_port"
-        "Portainer:9000"
-    )
-
-    echo -e "Service URLs:"
-    for service in "${services[@]}"; do
-        service_name="${service%%:*}"
-        service_port="${service##*:}"
-        echo "$service_name: http://$host_ip:$service_port/"
     done
+
+    # If there are missing packages, offer to install them
+    if [ ${#missing_packages[@]} -gt 0 ]; then
+        log_warning "Missing required packages: ${missing_packages[*]}"
+        read -p "Would you like to install the missing packages? (y/N) [Default = n]: " install_deps
+        install_deps=${install_deps:-"n"}
+
+        if [ "${install_deps,,}" = "y" ]; then
+            echo "Installing missing packages..."
+            if ! sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y "${missing_packages[@]}"; then
+                log_error "Failed to install missing packages. Please install them manually: ${missing_packages[*]}"
+            fi
+            log_success "Successfully installed missing packages ✅"
+        else
+            log_error "Please install the required packages manually: ${missing_packages[*]}"
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    # Check Docker and Docker Compose
+    if command -v docker &> /dev/null; then
+        log_success "docker exists ✅"
+        if docker compose version &> /dev/null; then
+            log_success "docker compose exists ✅"
+            return 0
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    log_warning "⚠️  Docker/Docker Compose not found! ⚠️"
+    read -p "Install Docker and Docker Compose? Only works on Debian/Ubuntu (y/N) [Default = n]: " install_docker
+    install_docker=${install_docker:-"n"}
+
+    if [ "${install_docker,,}" = "y" ]; then
+        bash ./docker.sh
+    else
+        log_error "Please install Docker and Docker Compose first"
+    fi
 }
 #+end_src
 
-* Verify all the dependencies
+** Service Configuration
 :PROPERTIES:
-:ID:       e945d5a8-5142-41fe-8175-96de7aa84cf2
+:ID:       new-service-section
 :END:
 
 #+begin_src bash
-echo "Checking prerequisites..."
+configure_media_service() {
+    echo
+    echo
+    echo
+    log_info "Time to choose your media service."
+    log_info "Your media service is responsible for serving your files to your network."
+    log_info "Supported media services:"
+    log_info "- jellyfin (recommended, easier)"
+    log_info "- emby"
+    log_info "- plex (advanced, always online)"
 
+    read -p "Choose your media service [$DEFAULT_MEDIA_SERVICE]: " media_service
+    media_service=${media_service:-$DEFAULT_MEDIA_SERVICE}
+    media_service=$(echo "$media_service" | awk '{print tolower($0)}')
 
-check_dependencies
+    if [[ ! " ${SUPPORTED_MEDIA_SERVICES[@]} " =~ " ${media_service} " ]]; then
-
+        log_error "\"$media_service\" is not supported by YAMS"
-if [[ "$EUID" = 0 ]]; then
-    send_error_message "YAMS has to run without sudo! Please, run it again with regular permissions"
-fi
-#+end_src
-
-* Gather all the required information
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID:       438cecef-2bd6-4d7c-b429-6c674ae311d9
-:END:
-** Checking install location
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID:       fff12355-9d79-40fe-a540-cfba2a176a3e
-:END:
-
-#+begin_src bash
-default_install_directory="/opt/yams"
-
-read -p "Where do you want to install the docker-compose file? [$default_install_directory]: " install_directory
-install_directory=${install_directory:-$default_install_directory}
-
-if [ ! -d "$install_directory" ]; then
-    echo "The directory \"$install_directory\" does not exists. Attempting to create..."
-    if mkdir -p "$install_directory"; then
-        send_success_message "Directory $install_directory created ✅"
-    else
-        send_error_message "There was an error creating the installation directory at \"$install_directory\". Make sure you have the necessary permissions ❌"
     fi
-fi
 
-if [ ! -w "$install_directory" ] || [ ! -r "$install_directory" ]; then
+    # Set media service port
-    send_error_message "The directory \"$install_directory\" is not writable or readable by the current user. Set the correct permissions or try a different directory" ❌
+    if [ "$media_service" == "plex" ]; then
-fi
-
-filename="$install_directory/docker-compose.yaml"
-custom_file_filename="$install_directory/docker-compose.custom.yaml"
-env_file="$install_directory/.env"
-#+end_src
-
-** Setting the correct user
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID:       7428d7b7-aec5-4638-b370-84e9055fb412
-:END:
-
-#+begin_src bash
-read -p "What's the user that is going to own the media server files? [$USER]: " username
-username=${username:-$USER}
-
-if id -u "$username" &>/dev/null; then
-    puid=$(id -u "$username");
-    pgid=$(id -g "$username");
-else
-    send_error_message "The user \"$username\" doesn't exist!"
-fi
-#+end_src
-
-** Media directory
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID:       9726dead-8833-4f23-98b8-2790d72605de
-:END:
-
-#+begin_src bash
-read -p "Please, input your media directory [/srv/media]: " media_directory
-media_directory=${media_directory:-"/srv/media"}
-
-read -p "Are you sure your media directory is \"$media_directory\"? [y/N]: " media_directory_correct
-media_directory_correct=${media_directory_correct:-"n"}
-
-if [ ! -d "$media_directory" ]; then
-    echo "The directory \"$media_directory\" does not exists. Attempting to create..."
-    if mkdir -p "$media_directory"; then
-        send_success_message "Directory $media_directory created ✅"
-    else
-        send_error_message "There was an error creating the installation directory at \"$media_directory\". Make sure you have the necessary permissions ❌"
-    fi
-fi
-
-if [ "$media_directory_correct" == "n" ]; then
-    send_error_message "Media directory is not correct. Please fix it and run the script again ❌"
-fi
-#+end_src
-
-** Setting perferred media service
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID:       3af8dbed-3a88-4739-a721-6434993c0b67
-:END:
-
-#+begin_src bash
-echo -e "\n\n\nTime to choose your media service."
-echo "Your media service is responsible for serving your files to your network."
-echo "By default, YAMS supports 3 media services:"
-echo "- jellyfin (recommended, easier)"
-echo "- emby"
-echo "- plex (advanced, always online)"
-
-read -p "Choose your media service [jellyfin]: " media_service
-media_service=${media_service:-"jellyfin"}
-media_service=$(echo "$media_service" | awk '{print tolower($0)}')
-
-media_service_port=8096
-if [ "$media_service" == "plex" ]; then
         media_service_port=32400
-fi
+    else
+        media_service_port=8096
+    fi
 
-if echo "emby plex jellyfin" | grep -qw "$media_service"; then
+    echo
-    echo -e "\nYAMS is going to install \"$media_service\" on port \"$media_service_port\""
+    log_success "YAMS will install \"$media_service\" on port \"$media_service_port\""
-else
-    send_error_message "\"$media_service\" is not supported by YAMS. Are you sure you chose the correct service?"
-fi
-#+end_src
 
-** Setting the VPN
+    # Export for use in other functions
-:PROPERTIES:
+    export media_service media_service_port
-:ID:       1da4fe67-ee20-4b70-8f36-4a9f7161b6ca
+}
-:END:
 
-#+begin_src bash
+configure_vpn() {
-echo -e "\nTime to set up the VPN."
+    echo
-echo "You can check the supported VPN list here: https://yams.media/advanced/vpn."
+    echo
+    echo
+    log_info "Time to set up the VPN."
+    log_info "Supported VPN providers: https://yams.media/advanced/vpn"
 
-read -p "Do you want to configure a VPN? [Y/n]: " setup_vpn
+    read -p "Configure VPN? (Y/n) [Default = y]: " setup_vpn
-setup_vpn=${setup_vpn:-"y"}
+    setup_vpn=${setup_vpn:-"y"}
 
-if [ "$setup_vpn" == "y" ]; then
+    if [ "${setup_vpn,,}" != "y" ]; then
-    read -p "What's your VPN service? (with spaces) [mullvad]: " vpn_service
+        export setup_vpn="n"
-    vpn_service=${vpn_service:-"mullvad"}
+        return 0
+    fi
 
-    echo -e "\nYou should read $vpn_service's documentation in case it has different configurations for username and password."
+    read -p "VPN service? (with spaces) [$DEFAULT_VPN_SERVICE]: " vpn_service
-    echo "The documentation for $vpn_service is here: https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/${vpn_service// /-}.md"
+    vpn_service=${vpn_service:-$DEFAULT_VPN_SERVICE}
 
-    read -p "What's your VPN username? (without spaces): " vpn_user
+    echo
+    log_info "Please check $vpn_service's documentation for specific configuration:"
+    log_info "https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/${vpn_service// /-}.md"
 
+    read -p "VPN username (without spaces): " vpn_user
+    [ -z "$vpn_user" ] && log_error "VPN username cannot be empty"
+
+    # Use hidden input for password
     unset vpn_password
     charcount=0
-    prompt="What's your VPN password? (if you are using mullvad, just enter your username again): "
+    prompt="VPN password (if using mullvad, enter username again): "
-    while IFS= read -p "$prompt" -r -s -n 1 char
+    while IFS= read -p "$prompt" -r -s -n 1 char; do
-    do
+        if [[ $char == $'\0' ]]; then
-        if [[ $char == $'\0' ]]
-        then
             break
         fi
-        if [[ $char == $'\177' ]] ; then
+        if [[ $char == $'\177' ]]; then
-            if [ $charcount -gt 0 ] ; then
+            if [ $charcount -gt 0 ]; then
                 charcount=$((charcount-1))
                 prompt=$'\b \b'
                 vpn_password="${vpn_password%?}"
@@ -339,173 +296,253 @@ if [ "$setup_vpn" == "y" ]; then
         fi
     done
     echo
-fi
 
-echo "Configuring the docker-compose file for the user \"$username\" on \"$install_directory\"..."
+    [ -z "$vpn_password" ] && log_error "VPN password cannot be empty"
-#+end_src
 
-* Installing YAMS
+    # Export for use in other functions
-:PROPERTIES:
+    export vpn_service vpn_user vpn_password setup_vpn
-:ID:       44e5f3f1-3ae7-4f88-ba96-8149c9980fb2
+}
-:END:
-** Copy the docker-compose file to the install location
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID:       09018e25-ed48-46e9-85c3-586c37844c11
-:END:
 
-#+begin_src bash
+running_services_location() {
-copy_files=(
+    local host_ip
-    "docker-compose.example.yaml:$filename"
+    host_ip=$(hostname -I | awk '{ print $1 }')
-    ".env.example:$env_file"
-    "docker-compose.custom.yaml:$custom_file_filename"
-)
 
-for file_mapping in "${copy_files[@]}"; do
+    local -A services=(
-    source_file="${file_mapping%%:*}"
+        ["qBittorrent"]="8081"
-    destination_file="${file_mapping##*:}"
+        ["SABnzbd"]="8080"
+        ["Radarr"]="7878"
+        ["Sonarr"]="8989"
+        ["Lidarr"]="8686"
+        ["Readarr"]="8787"
+        ["Prowlarr"]="9696"
+        ["Bazarr"]="6767"
+        ["$media_service"]="$media_service_port"
+        ["Portainer"]="9000"
+    )
 
-    echo -e "\nCopying $source_file to $destination_file..."
+    echo -e "Service URLs:"
-    if cp "$source_file" "$destination_file"; then
+    for service in "${!services[@]}"; do
-        send_success_message "$source_file was copied successfuly! ✅"
+        echo "$service: http://$host_ip:${services[$service]}/"
+    done
+}
+
+get_user_info() {
+    read -p "User to own the media server files? [$USER]: " username
+    username=${username:-$USER}
+
+    if id -u "$username" &>/dev/null; then
+        puid=$(id -u "$username")
+        pgid=$(id -g "$username")
     else
-        send_error_message "Failed to copy $source_file to $destination_file. Ensure your user ($USER) has the necessary permissions ❌"
+        log_error "User \"$username\" doesn't exist!"
     fi
-done
+
+    export username puid pgid
+}
+
+get_installation_paths() {
+    read -p "Installation directory? [$DEFAULT_INSTALL_DIR]: " install_directory
+    install_directory=${install_directory:-$DEFAULT_INSTALL_DIR}
+    create_and_verify_directory "$install_directory" "installation"
+
+    read -p "Media directory? [$DEFAULT_MEDIA_DIR]: " media_directory
+    media_directory=${media_directory:-$DEFAULT_MEDIA_DIR}
+
+    read -p "Are you sure your media directory is \"$media_directory\"? (y/N) [Default = n]: " media_directory_correct
+    media_directory_correct=${media_directory_correct:-"n"}
+
+    if [ "${media_directory_correct,,}" != "y" ]; then
+        log_error "Media directory is not correct. Please fix it and run the script again ❌"
+    fi
+
+    setup_directory_structure "$media_directory"
+    verify_user_permissions "$username" "$media_directory"
+
+    export install_directory media_directory
+}
 #+end_src
 
-#+RESULTS:
+** File Operations
-
-** Set PUID, PGID, Media Folder, Media Service, Config folder and VPN on the YAMS scripts
 :PROPERTIES:
-:ID:       3d169001-f0f7-477f-a954-0460484f4b43
+:ID:       new-file-operations-section
-:END:
-
-This steps prepares all the files with the correct information that was collected on the "[[#gather-all-the-required-information][Gather all the
-required information]]" step.
-
-#+begin_src bash
-sed -i -e "s|<your_PUID>|$puid|g" "$env_file" \
- -e "s|<your_PGID>|$pgid|g" "$env_file" \
- -e "s|<media_directory>|$media_directory|g" "$env_file" \
- -e "s|<media_service>|$media_service|g" "$env_file" \
- -e "s|<media_service>|$media_service|g" "$filename"
-
-if [ "$media_service" == "plex" ]; then
-    sed -i -e "s|#network_mode: host # plex|network_mode: host # plex|g" "$filename" \
-     -e "s|ports: # plex|#ports: # plex|g" "$filename" \
-     -e "s|- 8096:8096 # plex|#- 8096:8096 # plex|g" "$filename"
-fi
-
-sed -i -e "s|<install_directory>|$install_directory|g" "$env_file" \
- -e "s|vpn_enabled|$setup_vpn|g" "$env_file" \
-
-if [ "$setup_vpn" == "y" ]; then
-    sed -i -e "s|vpn_service|$vpn_service|g" "$env_file" \
-     -e "s|vpn_user|$vpn_user|g" "$env_file" \
-     -e "s|vpn_password|$vpn_password|g" "$env_file" \
-     -e "s|#network_mode: \"service:gluetun\"|network_mode: \"service:gluetun\"|g" "$filename" \
-     -e "s|ports: # qbittorrent|#ports: # qbittorrent|g" "$filename" \
-     -e "s|- 8080:8080 # qbittorrent|#- 8080:8080 # qbittorrent|g" "$filename" \
-     -e "s|#- 8080:8080/tcp # gluetun|- 8080:8080/tcp # gluetun|g" "$filename"
-fi
-#+end_src
-
-** Set the configuration for the YAMS binary
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID:       b6a8732f-9dbe-4d93-b04d-27156eacdea2
 :END:
 
 #+begin_src bash
-sed -i -e "s|<filename>|$filename|g" yams \
+copy_configuration_files() {
- -e "s|<custom_file_filename>|$custom_file_filename|g" yams \
+    local -A files=(
- -e "s|<install_directory>|$install_directory|g" yams
+        ["docker-compose.example.yaml"]="docker-compose.yaml"
-#+end_src
+        [".env.example"]=".env"
+        ["docker-compose.custom.yaml"]="docker-compose.custom.yaml"
+    )
 
-** Success message!
+    for src in "${!files[@]}"; do
-:PROPERTIES:
+        local dest="$install_directory/${files[$src]}"
-:ID:       7b0ed8f5-780b-4685-8123-8d5c4229eaba
+        echo
-:END:
+        log_info "Copying $src to $dest..."
 
-Finally, YAMS is installed 🔥. Show the success message
+        if cp "$src" "$dest"; then
-
+            log_success "$src copied successfully ✅"
-#+begin_src bash
-send_success_message "Everything installed correctly! 🎉"
-
-echo "Running the server..."
-echo "This is going to take a while..."
-
-docker compose -f "$filename" up -d
-#+end_src
-* Final steps
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID:       65ce5828-b69a-4a0e-83f6-b029e19caea1
-:END:
-** Install the YAMS CLI
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID:       f4f9d166-8a2b-4d79-bc7f-fe73ecf5fb77
-:END:
-
-This steps requires ~sudo~ because it's copying the main yams script to the ~/usr/local/bin/yams~
-directory.
-
-#+begin_src bash
-echo -e "\nWe need your sudo password to install the YAMS CLI and configure permissions..."
-
-if sudo cp yams /usr/local/bin/yams && sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/yams; then
-    send_success_message "YAMS CLI installed successfully ✅"
-else
-    send_error_message "Failed to install YAMS CLI. Make sure you have the necessary permissions ❌"
-fi
-#+end_src
-
-** Set the correct permissions to the media and install directories
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID:       4cfb9397-776d-46db-84cc-54b78395cba8
-:END:
-
-This adds the correct permissions to the media folder, in case they are not correct.
-
-#+begin_src bash
-if sudo chown -R "$puid":"$pgid" "$media_directory"; then
-    send_success_message "Media directory ownership and permissions set successfully ✅"
-else
-    send_error_message "Failed to set ownership and permissions for the media directory. Check permissions ❌"
-fi
-
-if sudo chown -R "$puid":"$pgid" "$install_directory"; then
-    send_success_message "Install directory ownership and permissions set successfully ✅"
-else
-    send_error_message "Failed to set ownership and permissions for the install directory. Check permissions ❌"
-fi
-#+end_src
-
-** Create the config directory
-:PROPERTIES:
-:ID:       699f35fe-edde-406d-be0b-3ff2eaa6d7eb
-:END:
-
-This is where all the configurations are going to be saved. If it doesn't it will try and create it. If
-it can't be created, we'll raise an error.
-
-#+begin_src bash
-if [[ -d "$install_directory/config" ]]; then
-    send_success_message "Configuration folder \"$install_directory/config\" exists ✅"
-else
-    if sudo mkdir -p "$install_directory/config"; then
-        send_success_message "Configuration folder \"$install_directory/config\" created ✅"
         else
-        send_error_message "Failed to create or access the configuration folder. Check permissions ❌"
+            log_error "Failed to copy $src to $dest. Check permissions ❌"
         fi
+    done
+}
+
+update_configuration_files() {
+    local filename="$install_directory/docker-compose.yaml"
+    local env_file="$install_directory/.env"
+    local yams_script="yams"
+
+    # Update .env file
+    log_info "Updating environment configuration..."
+    sed -i -e "s|<your_PUID>|$puid|g" \
+           -e "s|<your_PGID>|$pgid|g" \
+           -e "s|<media_directory>|$media_directory|g" \
+           -e "s|<media_service>|$media_service|g" \
+           -e "s|<install_directory>|$install_directory|g" \
+           -e "s|vpn_enabled|$setup_vpn|g" "$env_file" || \
+        log_error "Failed to update .env file"
+
+    # Update VPN configuration in .env file
+if [ "${setup_vpn,,}" == "y" ]; then
+sed -i -e "s|^VPN_ENABLED=.*|VPN_ENABLED=y|" \
+        -e "s|^VPN_SERVICE=.*|VPN_SERVICE=$vpn_service|" \
+        -e "s|^VPN_USER=.*|VPN_USER=$vpn_user|" \
+        -e "s|^VPN_PASSWORD=.*|VPN_PASSWORD=$vpn_password|" "$env_file" || \
+        log_error "Failed to update VPN configuration in .env"
+else
+sed -i -e "s|^VPN_ENABLED=.*|VPN_ENABLED=n|" "$env_file" || \
+        log_error "Failed to update VPN configuration in .env"
 fi
 
-if sudo chown -R "$puid":"$pgid" "$install_directory/config"; then
+    # Update docker-compose.yaml
-    send_success_message "Configuration folder ownership and permissions set successfully ✅"
+    log_info "Updating docker-compose configuration..."
-else
+    sed -i "s|<media_service>|$media_service|g" "$filename" || \
-    send_error_message "Failed to set ownership and permissions for the configuration folder. Check permissions ❌"
+        log_error "Failed to update docker-compose.yaml"
-fi
+
+    # Configure Plex-specific settings
+    if [ "$media_service" == "plex" ]; then
+        log_info "Configuring Plex-specific settings..."
+        sed -i -e 's|#network_mode: host # plex|network_mode: host # plex|g' \
+               -e 's|ports: # plex|#ports: # plex|g' \
+               -e 's|- 8096:8096 # plex|#- 8096:8096 # plex|g' "$filename" || \
+            log_error "Failed to configure Plex settings"
+    fi
+
+    # Configure VPN settings if enabled
+    if [ "${setup_vpn,,}" == "y" ]; then
+        log_info "Configuring VPN settings..."
+        sed -i -e "s|vpn_service|$vpn_service|g" \
+               -e "s|vpn_user|$vpn_user|g" \
+               -e "s|vpn_password|$vpn_password|g" \
+               -e 's|#network_mode: "service:gluetun"|network_mode: "service:gluetun"|g' \
+               -e 's|ports: # qbittorrent|#ports: # qbittorrent|g' \
+               -e 's|ports: # sabnzbd|#ports: # sabnzbd|g' \
+               -e 's|- 8081:8081 # qbittorrent|#- 8081:8081 # qbittorrent|g' \
+               -e 's|- 8080:8080 # sabnzbd|#- 8080:8080 # sabnzbd|g' \
+               -e 's|#- 8080:8080/tcp # gluetun|- 8080:8080/tcp # gluetun|g' \
+               -e 's|#- 8081:8081/tcp # gluetun|- 8081:8081/tcp # gluetun|g' "$filename" || \
+            log_error "Failed to configure VPN settings"
+    fi
+
+    # Update YAMS CLI script
+    log_info "Updating YAMS CLI configuration..."
+    sed -i -e "s|<filename>|$filename|g" \
+           -e "s|<custom_file_filename>|$install_directory/docker-compose.custom.yaml|g" \
+           -e "s|<install_directory>|$install_directory|g" "$yams_script" || \
+        log_error "Failed to update YAMS CLI script"
+}
+
+install_cli() {
+    echo
+    log_info "Installing YAMS CLI..."
+    if sudo cp yams /usr/local/bin/yams && sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/yams; then
+        log_success "YAMS CLI installed successfully ✅"
+    else
+        log_error "Failed to install YAMS CLI. Check permissions ❌"
+    fi
+}
+
+set_permissions() {
+    local dirs=("$media_directory" "$install_directory" "$install_directory/config")
+
+    for dir in "${dirs[@]}"; do
+        log_info "Setting permissions for $dir..."
+        if [ ! -d "$dir" ]; then
+            mkdir -p "$dir" || log_error "Failed to create directory $dir"
+        fi
+
+        if sudo chown -R "$puid:$pgid" "$dir"; then
+            log_success "Permissions set successfully for $dir ✅"
+        else
+            log_error "Failed to set permissions for $dir ❌"
+        fi
+    done
+}
 #+end_src
 
-* Display closing message
+* Script Execution
+:PROPERTIES:
+:ID:       new-script-execution
+:END:
+
+** Verify Prerequisites
+:PROPERTIES:
+:ID:       e945d5a8-5142-41fe-8175-96de7aa84cf2
+:END:
+
+#+begin_src bash
+# Prevent running as root
+if [[ "$EUID" = 0 ]]; then
+    log_error "YAMS must run without sudo! Please run with regular permissions"
+fi
+
+# Check all dependencies
+log_info "Checking prerequisites..."
+check_dependencies
+#+end_src
+
+** Installation Process
+:PROPERTIES:
+:ID:       new-installation-process
+:END:
+
+#+begin_src bash
+# Get user information
+get_user_info
+
+# Get installation paths
+get_installation_paths
+
+# Configure services
+configure_media_service
+configure_vpn
+
+log_info "Configuring the docker-compose file for user \"$username\" in \"$install_directory\"..."
+
+# Copy and update configuration files
+copy_configuration_files
+update_configuration_files
+
+log_success "Everything installed correctly! 🎉"
+
+# Start services
+log_info "Starting YAMS services..."
+log_info "This may take a while..."
+
+if ! docker compose -f "$install_directory/docker-compose.yaml" up -d; then
+    log_error "Failed to start YAMS services"
+fi
+
+# Install CLI and set permissions
+echo
+log_info "We need your sudo password to install the YAMS CLI and configure permissions..."
+install_cli
+set_permissions
+
+#+end_src
+
+* Display Closing Message
 :PROPERTIES:
 :ID:       238e3eae-9df7-4a7f-a460-7a61c07b5442
 :END:
@@ -513,36 +550,42 @@ fi
 #+begin_src bash
 printf "\033c"
 
-echo "========================================================"
+cat << "EOF"
-echo "     _____          ___           ___           ___     "
+========================================================
-echo "    /  /::\        /  /\         /__/\         /  /\    "
+     _____          ___           ___           ___
-echo "   /  /:/\:\      /  /::\        \  \:\       /  /:/_   "
+    /  /::\        /  /\         /__/\         /  /\
-echo "  /  /:/  \:\    /  /:/\:\        \  \:\     /  /:/ /\  "
+   /  /:/\:\      /  /::\        \  \:\       /  /:/_
-echo " /__/:/ \__\:|  /  /:/  \:\   _____\__\:\   /  /:/ /:/_ "
+  /  /:/  \:\    /  /:/\:\        \  \:\     /  /:/ /\
-echo " \  \:\ /  /:/ /__/:/ \__\:\ /__/::::::::\ /__/:/ /:/ /\\"
+ /__/:/ \__\:|  /  /:/  \:\   _____\__\:\   /  /:/ /:/_
-echo "  \  \:\  /:/  \  \:\ /  /:/ \  \:\~~\~~\/ \  \:\/:/ /:/"
+ \  \:\ /  /:/ /__/:/ \__\:\ /__/::::::::\ /__/:/ /:/ /\\
-echo "   \  \:\/:/    \  \:\  /:/   \  \:\  ~~~   \  \::/ /:/ "
+  \  \:\  /:/  \  \:\ /  /:/ \  \:\~~\~~\/ \  \:\/:/ /:/
-echo "    \  \::/      \  \:\/:/     \  \:\        \  \:\/:/  "
+   \  \:\/:/    \  \:\  /:/   \  \:\  ~~~   \  \::/ /:/
-echo "     \__\/        \  \::/       \  \:\        \  \::/   "
+    \  \::/      \  \:\/:/     \  \:\        \  \:\/:/
-echo "                   \__\/         \__\/         \__\/    "
+     \__\/        \  \::/       \  \:\        \  \::/
-echo "========================================================"
+                   \__\/         \__\/         \__\/
-send_success_message "All done!✅  Enjoy YAMS!"
+========================================================
-echo "You can check the installation on $install_directory"
+EOF
-echo "========================================================"
+
-echo "Everything should be running now! To check everything running, go to:"
+log_success "All done!✅  Enjoy YAMS!"
+log_info "You can check the installation in $install_directory"
+log_info "========================================================"
+log_info "Everything should be running now! To check everything running, go to:"
 echo
+
 running_services_location
+
 echo
+log_info "You might need to wait for a couple of minutes while everything gets up and running"
 echo
-echo "You might need to wait for a couple of minutes while everything gets up and running"
+log_info "All the service locations are also saved in ~/yams_services.txt"
-echo
-echo "All the services location are also saved in ~/yams_services.txt"
 running_services_location > ~/yams_services.txt
-echo "========================================================"
+
+log_info "========================================================"
 echo
-echo "To configure YAMS, check the documentation at"
+log_info "To configure YAMS, check the documentation at"
-echo "https://yams.media/config"
+log_info "https://yams.media/config"
 echo
-echo "========================================================"
+log_info "========================================================"
+
 exit 0
 #+end_src

install.sh

@@ -23,175 +23,199 @@ echo "To finish the installation of the CLI"
 echo "===================================================="
 echo ""
 
-send_success_message() {
+# Constants
-    echo -e $(printf "\e[32m$1\e[0m")
+readonly DEFAULT_INSTALL_DIR="/opt/yams"
+readonly DEFAULT_MEDIA_DIR="/srv/media"
+readonly SUPPORTED_MEDIA_SERVICES=("jellyfin" "emby" "plex")
+readonly DEFAULT_MEDIA_SERVICE="jellyfin"
+readonly DEFAULT_VPN_SERVICE="protonvpn"
+readonly MEDIA_SUBDIRS=("tvshows" "movies" "music" "books" "downloads" "blackhole")
+
+# Color codes
+readonly RED='\033[0;31m'
+readonly GREEN='\033[0;32m'
+readonly YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
+readonly NC='\033[0m' # No Color
+
+# Dependencies
+readonly REQUIRED_COMMANDS=("curl" "sed" "awk")
+
+log_success() {
+    echo -e "${GREEN}$1${NC}"
 }
 
-send_error_message() {
+log_error() {
-    echo -e $(printf "\e[31m$1\e[0m")
+    echo -e "${RED}$1${NC}" >&2
-    exit 255
+    exit 1
 }
 
-check_dependencies() {
+log_warning() {
-    if command -v docker &> /dev/null; then
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}$1${NC}"
-        send_success_message "docker exists ✅ "
+}
-        if docker compose version &> /dev/null; then
-            send_success_message "docker compose exists ✅ "
-        else
-            echo -e $(printf "\e[31m ⚠️ docker compose not found! ⚠️\e[0m")
-            read -p "Do you want YAMS to install Docker Compose? IT ONLY WORKS ON DEBIAN AND UBUNTU! (y/N) [Default = n]: " install_docker
-            install_docker=${install_docker:-"n"}
 
-            if [ "$install_docker" == "y" ]; then
+log_info() {
-                bash ./docker.sh
+    echo "$1"
-            else
+}
-                send_error_message "Install Docker Compose and come back later!"
-            fi
-        fi
-    else
-        echo -e $(printf "\e[31m ⚠️ docker not found! ⚠️\e[0m")
-        read -p "Do you want YAMS to install Docker and Docker Compose? IT ONLY WORKS ON DEBIAN AND UBUNTU! (y/N) [Default = n]: " install_docker
-        install_docker=${install_docker:-"n"}
 
-        if [ "$install_docker" == "y" ]; then
+create_and_verify_directory() {
-            bash ./docker.sh
+    local dir="$1"
+    local dir_type="$2"
+
+    if [ ! -d "$dir" ]; then
+        echo "The directory \"$dir\" does not exist. Attempting to create..."
+        if mkdir -p "$dir"; then
+            log_success "Directory $dir created ✅"
         else
-            send_error_message "Install Docker and Docker Compose and come back later!"
+            log_error "Failed to create $dir_type directory at \"$dir\". Check permissions ❌"
         fi
     fi
+
+    if [ ! -w "$dir" ] || [ ! -r "$dir" ]; then
+        log_error "Directory \"$dir\" is not writable or readable. Check permissions ❌"
+    fi
 }
 
-running_services_location() {
+setup_directory_structure() {
-    host_ip=$(hostname -I | awk '{ print $1 }')
+    local media_dir="$1"
 
-    services=(
+    create_and_verify_directory "$media_dir" "media"
-        "qBittorrent:8080"
-        "Radarr:7878"
-        "Sonarr:8989"
-        "Lidarr:8686"
-        "Readarr:8787"
-        "Prowlarr:9696"
-        "Bazarr:6767"
-        "$media_service:$media_service_port"
-        "Portainer:9000"
-    )
 
-    echo -e "Service URLs:"
+    for subdir in "${MEDIA_SUBDIRS[@]}"; do
-    for service in "${services[@]}"; do
+        create_and_verify_directory "$media_dir/$subdir" "media subdirectory"
-        service_name="${service%%:*}"
-        service_port="${service##*:}"
-        echo "$service_name: http://$host_ip:$service_port/"
     done
 }
 
-echo "Checking prerequisites..."
+verify_user_permissions() {
+    local username="$1"
+    local directory="$2"
 
-
+    if ! id -u "$username" &>/dev/null; then
-check_dependencies
+        log_error "User \"$username\" doesn't exist!"
-
-if [[ "$EUID" = 0 ]]; then
-    send_error_message "YAMS has to run without sudo! Please, run it again with regular permissions"
-fi
-
-default_install_directory="/opt/yams"
-
-read -p "Where do you want to install the docker-compose file? [$default_install_directory]: " install_directory
-install_directory=${install_directory:-$default_install_directory}
-
-if [ ! -d "$install_directory" ]; then
-    echo "The directory \"$install_directory\" does not exists. Attempting to create..."
-    if mkdir -p "$install_directory"; then
-        send_success_message "Directory $install_directory created ✅"
-    else
-        send_error_message "There was an error creating the installation directory at \"$install_directory\". Make sure you have the necessary permissions ❌"
     fi
-fi
 
-if [ ! -w "$install_directory" ] || [ ! -r "$install_directory" ]; then
+    if ! sudo -u "$username" test -w "$directory"; then
-    send_error_message "The directory \"$install_directory\" is not writable or readable by the current user. Set the correct permissions or try a different directory" ❌
+        log_error "User \"$username\" doesn't have write permissions to \"$directory\""
-fi
-
-filename="$install_directory/docker-compose.yaml"
-custom_file_filename="$install_directory/docker-compose.custom.yaml"
-env_file="$install_directory/.env"
-
-read -p "What's the user that is going to own the media server files? [$USER]: " username
-username=${username:-$USER}
-
-if id -u "$username" &>/dev/null; then
-    puid=$(id -u "$username");
-    pgid=$(id -g "$username");
-else
-    send_error_message "The user \"$username\" doesn't exist!"
-fi
-
-read -p "Please, input your media directory [/srv/media]: " media_directory
-media_directory=${media_directory:-"/srv/media"}
-
-read -p "Are you sure your media directory is \"$media_directory\"? (y/N) [Default = n]: " media_directory_correct
-media_directory_correct=${media_directory_correct:-"n"}
-
-if [ ! -d "$media_directory" ]; then
-    echo "The directory \"$media_directory\" does not exists. Attempting to create..."
-    if mkdir -p "$media_directory"; then
-        send_success_message "Directory $media_directory created ✅"
-    else
-        send_error_message "There was an error creating the installation directory at \"$media_directory\". Make sure you have the necessary permissions ❌"
     fi
-fi
+}
 
-if [ "$media_directory_correct" == "n" ]; then
+check_dependencies() {
-    send_error_message "Media directory is not correct. Please fix it and run the script again ❌"
+    local missing_packages=()
-fi
+    local install_cmd=""
 
-echo -e "\n\n\nTime to choose your media service."
+    # Check for required commands and collect missing ones
-echo "Your media service is responsible for serving your files to your network."
+    for pkg in "${REQUIRED_COMMANDS[@]}"; do
-echo "By default, YAMS supports 3 media services:"
+        if ! command -v "$pkg" &> /dev/null; then
-echo "- jellyfin (recommended, easier)"
+            missing_packages+=("$pkg")
-echo "- emby"
+        else
-echo "- plex (advanced, always online)"
+            log_success "$pkg exists ✅"
+        fi
+    done
 
-read -p "Choose your media service [jellyfin]: " media_service
+    # If there are missing packages, offer to install them
-media_service=${media_service:-"jellyfin"}
+    if [ ${#missing_packages[@]} -gt 0 ]; then
-media_service=$(echo "$media_service" | awk '{print tolower($0)}')
+        log_warning "Missing required packages: ${missing_packages[*]}"
+        read -p "Would you like to install the missing packages? (y/N) [Default = n]: " install_deps
+        install_deps=${install_deps:-"n"}
 
-media_service_port=8096
+        if [ "${install_deps,,}" = "y" ]; then
-if [ "$media_service" == "plex" ]; then
+            echo "Installing missing packages..."
+            if ! sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y "${missing_packages[@]}"; then
+                log_error "Failed to install missing packages. Please install them manually: ${missing_packages[*]}"
+            fi
+            log_success "Successfully installed missing packages ✅"
+        else
+            log_error "Please install the required packages manually: ${missing_packages[*]}"
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    # Check Docker and Docker Compose
+    if command -v docker &> /dev/null; then
+        log_success "docker exists ✅"
+        if docker compose version &> /dev/null; then
+            log_success "docker compose exists ✅"
+            return 0
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    log_warning "⚠️  Docker/Docker Compose not found! ⚠️"
+    read -p "Install Docker and Docker Compose? Only works on Debian/Ubuntu (y/N) [Default = n]: " install_docker
+    install_docker=${install_docker:-"n"}
+
+    if [ "${install_docker,,}" = "y" ]; then
+        bash ./docker.sh
+    else
+        log_error "Please install Docker and Docker Compose first"
+    fi
+}
+
+configure_media_service() {
+    echo
+    echo
+    echo
+    log_info "Time to choose your media service."
+    log_info "Your media service is responsible for serving your files to your network."
+    log_info "Supported media services:"
+    log_info "- jellyfin (recommended, easier)"
+    log_info "- emby"
+    log_info "- plex (advanced, always online)"
+
+    read -p "Choose your media service [$DEFAULT_MEDIA_SERVICE]: " media_service
+    media_service=${media_service:-$DEFAULT_MEDIA_SERVICE}
+    media_service=$(echo "$media_service" | awk '{print tolower($0)}')
+
+    if [[ ! " ${SUPPORTED_MEDIA_SERVICES[@]} " =~ " ${media_service} " ]]; then
+        log_error "\"$media_service\" is not supported by YAMS"
+    fi
+
+    # Set media service port
+    if [ "$media_service" == "plex" ]; then
         media_service_port=32400
-fi
+    else
+        media_service_port=8096
+    fi
 
-if echo "emby plex jellyfin" | grep -qw "$media_service"; then
+    echo
-    echo -e "\nYAMS is going to install \"$media_service\" on port \"$media_service_port\""
+    log_success "YAMS will install \"$media_service\" on port \"$media_service_port\""
-else
-    send_error_message "\"$media_service\" is not supported by YAMS. Are you sure you chose the correct service?"
-fi
 
-echo -e "\nTime to set up the VPN."
+    # Export for use in other functions
-echo "You can check the supported VPN list here: https://yams.media/advanced/vpn."
+    export media_service media_service_port
+}
 
-read -p "Do you want to configure a VPN? (Y/n) [Default = y]: " setup_vpn
+configure_vpn() {
-setup_vpn=${setup_vpn:-"y"}
+    echo
+    echo
+    echo
+    log_info "Time to set up the VPN."
+    log_info "Supported VPN providers: https://yams.media/advanced/vpn"
 
-if [ "$setup_vpn" == "y" ]; then
+    read -p "Configure VPN? (Y/n) [Default = y]: " setup_vpn
-    read -p "What's your VPN service? (with spaces) [mullvad]: " vpn_service
+    setup_vpn=${setup_vpn:-"y"}
-    vpn_service=${vpn_service:-"mullvad"}
 
-    echo -e "\nYou should read $vpn_service's documentation in case it has different configurations for username and password."
+    if [ "${setup_vpn,,}" != "y" ]; then
-    echo "The documentation for $vpn_service is here: https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/${vpn_service// /-}.md"
+        export setup_vpn="n"
+        return 0
+    fi
 
-    read -p "What's your VPN username? (without spaces): " vpn_user
+    read -p "VPN service? (with spaces) [$DEFAULT_VPN_SERVICE]: " vpn_service
+    vpn_service=${vpn_service:-$DEFAULT_VPN_SERVICE}
 
+    echo
+    log_info "Please check $vpn_service's documentation for specific configuration:"
+    log_info "https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/${vpn_service// /-}.md"
+
+    read -p "VPN username (without spaces): " vpn_user
+    [ -z "$vpn_user" ] && log_error "VPN username cannot be empty"
+
+    # Use hidden input for password
     unset vpn_password
     charcount=0
-    prompt="What's your VPN password? (if you are using mullvad, just enter your username again): "
+    prompt="VPN password (if using mullvad, enter username again): "
-    while IFS= read -p "$prompt" -r -s -n 1 char
+    while IFS= read -p "$prompt" -r -s -n 1 char; do
-    do
+        if [[ $char == $'\0' ]]; then
-        if [[ $char == $'\0' ]]
-        then
             break
         fi
-        if [[ $char == $'\177' ]] ; then
+        if [[ $char == $'\177' ]]; then
-            if [ $charcount -gt 0 ] ; then
+            if [ $charcount -gt 0 ]; then
                 charcount=$((charcount-1))
                 prompt=$'\b \b'
                 vpn_password="${vpn_password%?}"
@@ -205,131 +229,261 @@ if [ "$setup_vpn" == "y" ]; then
         fi
     done
     echo
-fi
 
-echo "Configuring the docker-compose file for the user \"$username\" on \"$install_directory\"..."
+    [ -z "$vpn_password" ] && log_error "VPN password cannot be empty"
 
-copy_files=(
+    # Export for use in other functions
-    "docker-compose.example.yaml:$filename"
+    export vpn_service vpn_user vpn_password setup_vpn
-    ".env.example:$env_file"
+}
-    "docker-compose.custom.yaml:$custom_file_filename"
-)
 
-for file_mapping in "${copy_files[@]}"; do
+running_services_location() {
-    source_file="${file_mapping%%:*}"
+    local host_ip
-    destination_file="${file_mapping##*:}"
+    host_ip=$(hostname -I | awk '{ print $1 }')
 
-    echo -e "\nCopying $source_file to $destination_file..."
+    local -A services=(
-    if cp "$source_file" "$destination_file"; then
+        ["qBittorrent"]="8081"
-        send_success_message "$source_file was copied successfuly! ✅"
+        ["SABnzbd"]="8080"
+        ["Radarr"]="7878"
+        ["Sonarr"]="8989"
+        ["Lidarr"]="8686"
+        ["Readarr"]="8787"
+        ["Prowlarr"]="9696"
+        ["Bazarr"]="6767"
+        ["$media_service"]="$media_service_port"
+        ["Portainer"]="9000"
+    )
+
+    echo -e "Service URLs:"
+    for service in "${!services[@]}"; do
+        echo "$service: http://$host_ip:${services[$service]}/"
+    done
+}
+
+get_user_info() {
+    read -p "User to own the media server files? [$USER]: " username
+    username=${username:-$USER}
+
+    if id -u "$username" &>/dev/null; then
+        puid=$(id -u "$username")
+        pgid=$(id -g "$username")
     else
-        send_error_message "Failed to copy $source_file to $destination_file. Ensure your user ($USER) has the necessary permissions ❌"
+        log_error "User \"$username\" doesn't exist!"
     fi
-done
 
-sed -i -e "s|<your_PUID>|$puid|g" "$env_file" \
+    export username puid pgid
- -e "s|<your_PGID>|$pgid|g" "$env_file" \
+}
- -e "s|<media_directory>|$media_directory|g" "$env_file" \
- -e "s|<media_service>|$media_service|g" "$env_file" \
- -e "s|<media_service>|$media_service|g" "$filename"
 
-if [ "$media_service" == "plex" ]; then
+get_installation_paths() {
-    sed -i -e "s|#network_mode: host # plex|network_mode: host # plex|g" "$filename" \
+    read -p "Installation directory? [$DEFAULT_INSTALL_DIR]: " install_directory
-     -e "s|ports: # plex|#ports: # plex|g" "$filename" \
+    install_directory=${install_directory:-$DEFAULT_INSTALL_DIR}
-     -e "s|- 8096:8096 # plex|#- 8096:8096 # plex|g" "$filename"
+    create_and_verify_directory "$install_directory" "installation"
-fi
 
-sed -i -e "s|<install_directory>|$install_directory|g" "$env_file" \
+    read -p "Media directory? [$DEFAULT_MEDIA_DIR]: " media_directory
- -e "s|vpn_enabled|$setup_vpn|g" "$env_file" \
+    media_directory=${media_directory:-$DEFAULT_MEDIA_DIR}
 
-if [ "$setup_vpn" == "y" ]; then
+    read -p "Are you sure your media directory is \"$media_directory\"? (y/N) [Default = n]: " media_directory_correct
-    sed -i -e "s|vpn_service|$vpn_service|g" "$env_file" \
+    media_directory_correct=${media_directory_correct:-"n"}
-     -e "s|vpn_user|$vpn_user|g" "$env_file" \
-     -e "s|vpn_password|$vpn_password|g" "$env_file" \
-     -e "s|#network_mode: \"service:gluetun\"|network_mode: \"service:gluetun\"|g" "$filename" \
-     -e "s|ports: # qbittorrent|#ports: # qbittorrent|g" "$filename" \
-     -e "s|- 8080:8080 # qbittorrent|#- 8080:8080 # qbittorrent|g" "$filename" \
-     -e "s|#- 8080:8080/tcp # gluetun|- 8080:8080/tcp # gluetun|g" "$filename"
-fi
 
-sed -i -e "s|<filename>|$filename|g" yams \
+    if [ "${media_directory_correct,,}" != "y" ]; then
- -e "s|<custom_file_filename>|$custom_file_filename|g" yams \
+        log_error "Media directory is not correct. Please fix it and run the script again ❌"
- -e "s|<install_directory>|$install_directory|g" yams
+    fi
 
-send_success_message "Everything installed correctly! 🎉"
+    setup_directory_structure "$media_directory"
+    verify_user_permissions "$username" "$media_directory"
 
-echo "Running the server..."
+    export install_directory media_directory
-echo "This is going to take a while..."
+}
 
-docker compose -f "$filename" up -d
+copy_configuration_files() {
+    local -A files=(
+        ["docker-compose.example.yaml"]="docker-compose.yaml"
+        [".env.example"]=".env"
+        ["docker-compose.custom.yaml"]="docker-compose.custom.yaml"
+    )
 
-echo -e "\nWe need your sudo password to install the YAMS CLI and configure permissions..."
+    for src in "${!files[@]}"; do
+        local dest="$install_directory/${files[$src]}"
+        echo
+        log_info "Copying $src to $dest..."
 
-if sudo cp yams /usr/local/bin/yams && sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/yams; then
+        if cp "$src" "$dest"; then
-    send_success_message "YAMS CLI installed successfully ✅"
+            log_success "$src copied successfully ✅"
-else
-    send_error_message "Failed to install YAMS CLI. Make sure you have the necessary permissions ❌"
-fi
-
-if sudo chown -R "$puid":"$pgid" "$media_directory"; then
-    send_success_message "Media directory ownership and permissions set successfully ✅"
-else
-    send_error_message "Failed to set ownership and permissions for the media directory. Check permissions ❌"
-fi
-
-if sudo chown -R "$puid":"$pgid" "$install_directory"; then
-    send_success_message "Install directory ownership and permissions set successfully ✅"
-else
-    send_error_message "Failed to set ownership and permissions for the install directory. Check permissions ❌"
-fi
-
-if [[ -d "$install_directory/config" ]]; then
-    send_success_message "Configuration folder \"$install_directory/config\" exists ✅"
-else
-    if sudo mkdir -p "$install_directory/config"; then
-        send_success_message "Configuration folder \"$install_directory/config\" created ✅"
         else
-        send_error_message "Failed to create or access the configuration folder. Check permissions ❌"
+            log_error "Failed to copy $src to $dest. Check permissions ❌"
         fi
+    done
+}
+
+update_configuration_files() {
+    local filename="$install_directory/docker-compose.yaml"
+    local env_file="$install_directory/.env"
+    local yams_script="yams"
+
+    # Update .env file
+    log_info "Updating environment configuration..."
+    sed -i -e "s|<your_PUID>|$puid|g" \
+           -e "s|<your_PGID>|$pgid|g" \
+           -e "s|<media_directory>|$media_directory|g" \
+           -e "s|<media_service>|$media_service|g" \
+           -e "s|<install_directory>|$install_directory|g" \
+           -e "s|vpn_enabled|$setup_vpn|g" "$env_file" || \
+        log_error "Failed to update .env file"
+
+    # Update VPN configuration in .env file
+if [ "${setup_vpn,,}" == "y" ]; then
+sed -i -e "s|^VPN_ENABLED=.*|VPN_ENABLED=y|" \
+        -e "s|^VPN_SERVICE=.*|VPN_SERVICE=$vpn_service|" \
+        -e "s|^VPN_USER=.*|VPN_USER=$vpn_user|" \
+        -e "s|^VPN_PASSWORD=.*|VPN_PASSWORD=$vpn_password|" "$env_file" || \
+        log_error "Failed to update VPN configuration in .env"
+else
+sed -i -e "s|^VPN_ENABLED=.*|VPN_ENABLED=n|" "$env_file" || \
+        log_error "Failed to update VPN configuration in .env"
 fi
 
-if sudo chown -R "$puid":"$pgid" "$install_directory/config"; then
+    # Update docker-compose.yaml
-    send_success_message "Configuration folder ownership and permissions set successfully ✅"
+    log_info "Updating docker-compose configuration..."
-else
+    sed -i "s|<media_service>|$media_service|g" "$filename" || \
-    send_error_message "Failed to set ownership and permissions for the configuration folder. Check permissions ❌"
+        log_error "Failed to update docker-compose.yaml"
+
+    # Configure Plex-specific settings
+    if [ "$media_service" == "plex" ]; then
+        log_info "Configuring Plex-specific settings..."
+        sed -i -e 's|#network_mode: host # plex|network_mode: host # plex|g' \
+               -e 's|ports: # plex|#ports: # plex|g' \
+               -e 's|- 8096:8096 # plex|#- 8096:8096 # plex|g' "$filename" || \
+            log_error "Failed to configure Plex settings"
+    fi
+
+    # Configure VPN settings if enabled
+    if [ "${setup_vpn,,}" == "y" ]; then
+        log_info "Configuring VPN settings..."
+        sed -i -e "s|vpn_service|$vpn_service|g" \
+               -e "s|vpn_user|$vpn_user|g" \
+               -e "s|vpn_password|$vpn_password|g" \
+               -e 's|#network_mode: "service:gluetun"|network_mode: "service:gluetun"|g' \
+               -e 's|ports: # qbittorrent|#ports: # qbittorrent|g' \
+               -e 's|ports: # sabnzbd|#ports: # sabnzbd|g' \
+               -e 's|- 8081:8081 # qbittorrent|#- 8081:8081 # qbittorrent|g' \
+               -e 's|- 8080:8080 # sabnzbd|#- 8080:8080 # sabnzbd|g' \
+               -e 's|#- 8080:8080/tcp # gluetun|- 8080:8080/tcp # gluetun|g' \
+               -e 's|#- 8081:8081/tcp # gluetun|- 8081:8081/tcp # gluetun|g' "$filename" || \
+            log_error "Failed to configure VPN settings"
+    fi
+
+    # Update YAMS CLI script
+    log_info "Updating YAMS CLI configuration..."
+    sed -i -e "s|<filename>|$filename|g" \
+           -e "s|<custom_file_filename>|$install_directory/docker-compose.custom.yaml|g" \
+           -e "s|<install_directory>|$install_directory|g" "$yams_script" || \
+        log_error "Failed to update YAMS CLI script"
+}
+
+install_cli() {
+    echo
+    log_info "Installing YAMS CLI..."
+    if sudo cp yams /usr/local/bin/yams && sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/yams; then
+        log_success "YAMS CLI installed successfully ✅"
+    else
+        log_error "Failed to install YAMS CLI. Check permissions ❌"
+    fi
+}
+
+set_permissions() {
+    local dirs=("$media_directory" "$install_directory" "$install_directory/config")
+
+    for dir in "${dirs[@]}"; do
+        log_info "Setting permissions for $dir..."
+        if [ ! -d "$dir" ]; then
+            mkdir -p "$dir" || log_error "Failed to create directory $dir"
+        fi
+
+        if sudo chown -R "$puid:$pgid" "$dir"; then
+            log_success "Permissions set successfully for $dir ✅"
+        else
+            log_error "Failed to set permissions for $dir ❌"
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+# Prevent running as root
+if [[ "$EUID" = 0 ]]; then
+    log_error "YAMS must run without sudo! Please run with regular permissions"
 fi
 
+# Check all dependencies
+log_info "Checking prerequisites..."
+check_dependencies
+
+# Get user information
+get_user_info
+
+# Get installation paths
+get_installation_paths
+
+# Configure services
+configure_media_service
+configure_vpn
+
+log_info "Configuring the docker-compose file for user \"$username\" in \"$install_directory\"..."
+
+# Copy and update configuration files
+copy_configuration_files
+update_configuration_files
+
+log_success "Everything installed correctly! 🎉"
+
+# Start services
+log_info "Starting YAMS services..."
+log_info "This may take a while..."
+
+if ! docker compose -f "$install_directory/docker-compose.yaml" up -d; then
+    log_error "Failed to start YAMS services"
+fi
+
+# Install CLI and set permissions
+echo
+log_info "We need your sudo password to install the YAMS CLI and configure permissions..."
+install_cli
+set_permissions
+
 printf "\033c"
 
-echo "========================================================"
+cat << "EOF"
-echo "     _____          ___           ___           ___     "
+========================================================
-echo "    /  /::\        /  /\         /__/\         /  /\    "
+     _____          ___           ___           ___
-echo "   /  /:/\:\      /  /::\        \  \:\       /  /:/_   "
+    /  /::\        /  /\         /__/\         /  /\
-echo "  /  /:/  \:\    /  /:/\:\        \  \:\     /  /:/ /\  "
+   /  /:/\:\      /  /::\        \  \:\       /  /:/_
-echo " /__/:/ \__\:|  /  /:/  \:\   _____\__\:\   /  /:/ /:/_ "
+  /  /:/  \:\    /  /:/\:\        \  \:\     /  /:/ /\
-echo " \  \:\ /  /:/ /__/:/ \__\:\ /__/::::::::\ /__/:/ /:/ /\\"
+ /__/:/ \__\:|  /  /:/  \:\   _____\__\:\   /  /:/ /:/_
-echo "  \  \:\  /:/  \  \:\ /  /:/ \  \:\~~\~~\/ \  \:\/:/ /:/"
+ \  \:\ /  /:/ /__/:/ \__\:\ /__/::::::::\ /__/:/ /:/ /\\
-echo "   \  \:\/:/    \  \:\  /:/   \  \:\  ~~~   \  \::/ /:/ "
+  \  \:\  /:/  \  \:\ /  /:/ \  \:\~~\~~\/ \  \:\/:/ /:/
-echo "    \  \::/      \  \:\/:/     \  \:\        \  \:\/:/  "
+   \  \:\/:/    \  \:\  /:/   \  \:\  ~~~   \  \::/ /:/
-echo "     \__\/        \  \::/       \  \:\        \  \::/   "
+    \  \::/      \  \:\/:/     \  \:\        \  \:\/:/
-echo "                   \__\/         \__\/         \__\/    "
+     \__\/        \  \::/       \  \:\        \  \::/
-echo "========================================================"
+                   \__\/         \__\/         \__\/
-send_success_message "All done!✅  Enjoy YAMS!"
+========================================================
-echo "You can check the installation on $install_directory"
+EOF
-echo "========================================================"
+
-echo "Everything should be running now! To check everything running, go to:"
+log_success "All done!✅  Enjoy YAMS!"
+log_info "You can check the installation in $install_directory"
+log_info "========================================================"
+log_info "Everything should be running now! To check everything running, go to:"
 echo
+
 running_services_location
+
 echo
+log_info "You might need to wait for a couple of minutes while everything gets up and running"
 echo
-echo "You might need to wait for a couple of minutes while everything gets up and running"
+log_info "All the service locations are also saved in ~/yams_services.txt"
-echo
-echo "All the services location are also saved in ~/yams_services.txt"
 running_services_location > ~/yams_services.txt
-echo "========================================================"
+
+log_info "========================================================"
 echo
-echo "To configure YAMS, check the documentation at"
+log_info "To configure YAMS, check the documentation at"
-echo "https://yams.media/config"
+log_info "https://yams.media/config"
 echo
-echo "========================================================"
+log_info "========================================================"
+
 exit 0

yams

@@ -1,142 +1,231 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 set -euo pipefail
 
-dc="docker compose -f <filename> -f <custom_file_filename>"
+# Constants
-install_directory="<install_directory>"
+readonly DC="docker compose -f <filename> -f <custom_file_filename>"
-
+readonly INSTALL_DIRECTORY="<install_directory>"
-option=${1:-"--help"}
+readonly TIMEOUT_SECONDS=60
-
+readonly IP_ENDPOINTS=(
-help() {
-   echo "yams - Yet Another Media Server"
-   echo
-   echo "Usage: yams [--help|restart|stop|start|destroy|check-vpn|update]"
-   echo "options:"
-   echo "--help     displays this help message"
-   echo "restart    restarts yams services"
-   echo "stop       stops all yams services"
-   echo "start      starts yams services"
-   echo "destroy    destroy yams services so you can start from scratch"
-   echo "check-vpn  checks if the VPN is working as expected"
-   echo "update     updates YAMS"
-}
-
-send_success_message() {
-    echo -e "$(printf "\e[32m$1\e[0m")"
-}
-
-send_error_message() {
-    echo -e "$(printf "\e[31m$1\e[0m")"
-    exit 255
-}
-
-find_available_ip_endpoint() {
-    ip_endpoints=(
     "https://ipinfo.io/ip"
     "https://api.ipify.org"
     "https://checkip.amazonaws.com"
     "https://tnedi.me"
     "https://api.myip.la"
     "https://wtfismyip.com/text"
-    )
+)
 
-    for ip in ${ip_endpoints[@]}; do
+# Color codes for better readability
-        endpoint=$(curl -s "$ip")
+readonly RED='\033[0;31m'
-        if [ "$endpoint" != "" ]; then
+readonly GREEN='\033[0;32m'
-            echo $ip
+readonly YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
-            break
+readonly NC='\033[0m' # No Color
-        fi
+
-    done
+# Available commands
+declare -A COMMANDS=(
+    ["--help"]="displays this help message"
+    ["restart"]="restarts yams services"
+    ["stop"]="stops all yams services"
+    ["start"]="starts yams services"
+    ["destroy"]="destroy yams services so you can start from scratch"
+    ["check-vpn"]="checks if the VPN is working as expected"
+    ["backup"]="backs up yams to the destination location"
+)
+
+# Functions
+log_success() {
+    echo -e "${GREEN}$1${NC}"
 }
 
-if [ "$option" == "--help" ]; then
+log_error() {
-    help
+    echo -e "${RED}$1${NC}" >&2
-    exit 0
+    exit 1
-fi
+}
 
-if [ "$option" == "restart" ]; then
+log_warning() {
-    $dc stop && $dc up -d
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}$1${NC}"
-    echo "YAMS is starting. Wait 1 min until all the services are up and running..."
+}
-    exit 0
-fi
 
-if [ "$option" == "stop" ]; then
+show_help() {
-    $dc stop
+    echo "yams - Yet Another Media Server"
-    exit 0
+    echo
-fi
+    echo "Usage: yams [command] [options]"
+    echo
+    echo "Commands:"
+    for cmd in "${!COMMANDS[@]}"; do
+        printf "%-25s %s\n" "$cmd" "${COMMANDS[$cmd]}"
+    done
+    echo
+    echo "Examples:"
+    echo "  yams start              # Start all YAMS services"
+    echo "  yams backup /path/to/backup  # Backup YAMS to specified directory"
+}
 
-if [ "$option" == "start" ]; then
+wait_for_services() {
-    $dc up -d
+    local wait_time=0
-    echo "YAMS is starting. Wait 1 min until all the services are up and running..."
+    echo -n "Waiting for services to start"
-    exit 0
-fi
 
-if [ "$option" == "check-vpn" ]; then
+    while [ $wait_time -lt $TIMEOUT_SECONDS ]; do
+        # Get the total number of services and number of running services
+        local total_services
+        local running_services
+
+        total_services=$($DC ps --format '{{.Name}}' | wc -l)
+        running_services=$($DC ps --format '{{.Status}}' | grep -c "Up")
+
+        if [ "$total_services" -eq "$running_services" ]; then
+            echo
+            log_success "All $total_services services are up and running!"
+            return 0
+        fi
+
+        # Show progress with count
+        echo -n "."
+        sleep 1
+        ((wait_time++))
+
+        # Every 10 seconds, show status
+        if [ $((wait_time % 10)) -eq 0 ]; then
+            echo
+            echo -n "$running_services/$total_services services running"
+        fi
+    done
+
+    echo
+    log_error "Not all services started within ${TIMEOUT_SECONDS} seconds ($running_services/$total_services running)"
+}
+
+find_available_ip_endpoint() {
+    for endpoint in "${IP_ENDPOINTS[@]}"; do
+        if curl -s --connect-timeout 5 "$endpoint" > /dev/null; then
+            echo "$endpoint"
+            return 0
+        fi
+    done
+    return 1
+}
+
+get_ip_with_retries() {
+    local context=$1  # "local" or "qbittorrent"
+    local cmd_prefix=""
+
+    if [ "$context" = "qbittorrent" ]; then
+        cmd_prefix="docker exec qbittorrent"
+    fi
+
+    for endpoint in "${IP_ENDPOINTS[@]}"; do
+        local ip
+        if [ "$context" = "local" ]; then
+            ip=$(curl -s --connect-timeout 5 "$endpoint")
+        else
+            ip=$($cmd_prefix curl -s --connect-timeout 5 "$endpoint")
+        fi
+
+        if [ -n "$ip" ] && [[ "$ip" =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
+            echo "$ip"
+            return 0
+        fi
+    done
+    return 1
+}
+
+check_vpn() {
     echo "Getting your IP..."
-    ip_endpoint=$(find_available_ip_endpoint)
+    local your_ip
-    if [ "$ip_endpoint" == "" ]; then
+    your_ip=$(get_ip_with_retries "local") || log_error "Failed to get your IP address from any endpoint"
-        send_error_message "No available endpoint to get IP address!"
+    echo "Your IP: $your_ip"
-    fi
-    your_ip=$(curl -s $ip_endpoint)
-    echo "$your_ip"
-    echo "Your local IP country is $(curl -s https://am.i.mullvad.net/country)"
-    echo
-    echo
-    echo "Getting your qBittorrent IP..."
 
-    qbittorrent_ip=$(docker exec qbittorrent sh -c "curl -s $ip_endpoint");
+    local country
-    if [ -n "$qbittorrent_ip" ]; then
+    country=$(curl -s --connect-timeout 5 "https://am.i.mullvad.net/country") || log_warning "Couldn't determine your country"
-        echo "$qbittorrent_ip"
+    [ -n "$country" ] && echo "Your local IP country is $country"
-        echo "Your country in qBittorrent is $(docker exec -it qbittorrent sh -c 'curl -s https://am.i.mullvad.net/country')"
+
-        if [ "$qbittorrent_ip" == "$your_ip" ]; then
+    echo -e "\nGetting your qBittorrent IP..."
-            send_error_message "Your IPs are the same! qBittorrent is exposing your IP! ⚠️"
+    local qbit_ip
+    qbit_ip=$(get_ip_with_retries "qbittorrent") || log_error "Failed to get qBittorrent IP from any endpoint"
+    echo "qBittorrent IP: $qbit_ip"
+
+    local qbit_country
+    qbit_country=$(docker exec qbittorrent curl -s --connect-timeout 5 "https://am.i.mullvad.net/country") || log_warning "Couldn't determine qBittorrent country"
+    [ -n "$qbit_country" ] && echo "qBittorrent country is $qbit_country"
+
+    if [ "$qbit_ip" == "$your_ip" ]; then
+        log_error "⚠️  WARNING: Your IPs are the same! qBittorrent is exposing your IP!"
     else
-            send_success_message "Your IPs are different. qBittorrent is masking your IP! ✅ "
+        log_success "✅ Success: Your IPs are different. qBittorrent is masking your IP!"
     fi
-    else
+}
-        send_error_message "Failed to retrieve qBittorrent IP. Please check your setup. ⚠️"
+
+backup_yams() {
+    local destination=$1
+    local backup_date
+    backup_date=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d-%s')
+    local backup_file="$destination/yams-backup-$backup_date.tar.gz"
+
+    echo "Stopping YAMS services..."
+    $DC stop > /dev/null 2>&1 || log_error "Failed to stop services"
+
+    echo -e "\nBacking up YAMS to $destination..."
+    echo "This may take a while depending on the size of your installation."
+    echo "Please wait... ⌛"
+
+    # Copy current yams script and create backup
+    cp "$(which yams)" "$INSTALL_DIRECTORY" || log_warning "Failed to backup yams script"
+    tar --exclude='transcoding-temp' -czf "$backup_file" -C "$INSTALL_DIRECTORY" . ||
+        log_error "Failed to create backup archive"
+
+    echo -e "\nStarting YAMS services..."
+    $DC start > /dev/null 2>&1 || log_warning "Failed to restart services"
+
+    log_success "Backup completed successfully! 🎉"
+    echo "Backup file: $backup_file"
+}
+
+destroy_yams() {
+    echo -e "\nWARNING: This will destroy all your YAMS services!"
+    read -p "Are you sure you want to continue? This is not recoverable! ⚠️ 🚨 [y/N]: " -r
+    if [[ ${REPLY,,} =~ ^y$ ]]; then
+        $DC down || log_error "Failed to destroy services"
+        echo -e "\nYAMS services were destroyed. To restart, run: yams start"
     fi
-fi
+}
 
-if [ "$option" == "destroy" ]; then
+main() {
-    echo
+    local command=${1:-"--help"}
-    echo
+    local destination=${2:-.}
-    read -p "Are you sure you want to destroy all your yams services? THIS IS NOT RECOVERABLE! ⚠️ ️🚨 [y/N]: " destroy_now
-    destroy_now=${destroy_now:-"n"}
-    if [ "$destroy_now" == "y" ]; then
-        $dc down
-        echo
-        echo
-        echo "yams services were destroyed. To restart, run: "
-        echo "\$ yams start"
-    fi
-fi
 
-if [ "$option" == "update" ]; then
+    # Validate and normalize destination path if provided
-    echo "Updating YAMS..."
+    if [ "$command" = "backup" ]; then
-    $dc stop
+        destination=$(realpath "$destination") || log_error "Invalid backup destination path"
-    rm -rf /tmp/yams && mkdir /tmp/yams
-    wget https://gitlab.com/rogs/yams/-/raw/master/docker-compose.example.yaml -O /tmp/yams/docker-compose.example.yml > /dev/null 2>&1
-    source $install_directory/.env
-
-    filename="$install_directory/docker-compose.yaml"
-
-    cp /tmp/yams/docker-compose.example.yml $filename
-
-
-    sed -i -e "s;<media_service>;$MEDIA_SERVICE;g" "$filename"
-    if [ "$MEDIA_SERVICE" == "plex" ]; then
-        sed -i -e "s|#network_mode: host # plex|network_mode: host # plex|g" "$filename" \
-            -e "s|ports: # plex|#ports: # plex|g" $filename \
-            -e "s|- 8096:8096 # plex|#- 8096:8096 # plex|g" $filename
     fi
 
-    if [ "$VPN_ENABLED" == "y" ]; then
+    case "$command" in
-        sed -i -e "s;#network_mode: \"service:gluetun\";network_mode: \"service:gluetun\";g" "$filename" \
+        --help)
-            -e "s;ports: # qbittorrent;#port: # qbittorrent;g" "$filename" \
+            show_help
-            -e "s;- 8080:8080 # qbittorrent;#- 8080:8080 # qbittorrent;g" "$filename" \
+            ;;
-            -e "s;#- 8080:8080/tcp # gluetun;- 8080:8080/tcp # gluetun;g" "$filename"
+        restart)
-    fi
+            $DC stop && $DC up -d
+            wait_for_services
+            ;;
+        stop)
+            $DC stop || log_error "Failed to stop services"
+            log_success "Services stopped successfully"
+            ;;
+        start)
+            $DC up -d || log_error "Failed to start services"
+            wait_for_services
+            ;;
+        check-vpn)
+            check_vpn
+            ;;
+        destroy)
+            destroy_yams
+            ;;
+        backup)
+            backup_yams "$destination"
+            ;;
+        *)
+            log_error "Unknown command: $command\nRun 'yams --help' for usage information"
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
 
-    $dc up -d
+main "$@"
-    echo "YAMS was updated and it is starting. Wait 1 min until all the services are up and running..."
-fi