Enhance VPN configuration guide with detailed instructions
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title: "VPN"
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title: "VPN Configuration"
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date: 2023-01-15T21:16:29-03:00
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draft: false
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weight: 2
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summary: Advanced configuration for the VPN, supported VPN lists and manual configuration.
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summary: Everything you need to know about configuring and using a VPN with YAMS
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---
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Remember: **You should always use a VPN when downloading torrents!**.
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# Keeping Your Downloads Private 🔒
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YAMS uses [gluetun](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun) for VPN.
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Let's talk about VPNs! While they might seem like an optional extra, **you should always use a VPN when downloading torrents**. It's not just about privacy - it's about keeping you safe and sound on the internet!
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## Official supported VPNs
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YAMS uses [gluetun](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun) to manage VPN connections. It's like a super-smart traffic controller for your downloads! 🚦
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## Supported VPN Providers 🌐
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YAMS works with tons of VPN providers! Here's the full list, with direct links to their setup guides:
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### Popular Choices 🌟
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- [ProtonVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/protonvpn.md) (Recommended! Easy to set up and great privacy)
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- [Mullvad](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/mullvad.md)
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- [NordVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/nordvpn.md)
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- [Private Internet Access](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/private-internet-access.md)
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- [Surfshark](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/surfshark.md)
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### Full Provider List 📋
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- [AirVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/airvpn.md)
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- [Cyberghost](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/cyberghost.md)
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- [ExpressVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/expressvpn.md)
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@ -19,16 +31,11 @@ YAMS uses [gluetun](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun) for VPN.
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- [Hidemyass](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/hidemyass.md)
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- [IPVanish](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/ipvanish.md)
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- [IVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/ivpn.md)
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- [Mullvad](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/mullvad.md)
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- [NordVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/nordvpn.md)
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- [Perfect privacy](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/perfect-privacy.md)
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- [Perfect Privacy](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/perfect-privacy.md)
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- [Privado](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/privado.md)
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- [Private internet access](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/private-internet-access.md)
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- [PrivateVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/privatevpn.md)
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- [ProtonVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/protonvpn.md) **(Recommended!)**
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- [PureVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/purevpn.md)
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- [SlickVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/slickvpn.md)
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- [Surfshark](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/surfshark.md)
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- [Torguard](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/torguard.md)
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- [VPN Secure](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/vpn-secure.md)
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- [VPN Unlimited](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/vpn-unlimited.md)
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@ -36,77 +43,76 @@ YAMS uses [gluetun](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun) for VPN.
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- [WeVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/wevpn.md)
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- [Windscribe](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/windscribe.md)
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You can also set up a [custom VPN provider](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/custom.md), but **this is not officially supported for YAMS. You are on your own here.**
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Want to use a different VPN? You can set up a [custom VPN provider](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/custom.md), but keep in mind this isn't officially supported by YAMS. You'll be in DIY territory! 🛠️
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## Manual configuration
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## Manual Configuration 🔧
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To manually configure your VPN, you have to edit your `docker-compose.yaml` and `.env` files.
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Let's walk through setting up your VPN manually. For this guide, I'll assume your YAMS is installed in `/opt/yams` - adjust the paths if you installed it somewhere else!
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First, stop `YAMS`:
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### Step 1: Stop YAMS
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```bash
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$ yams stop
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yams stop
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```
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Now, open your `.env` file. For this tutorial, I'm assuming the install location is `/opt/yams`. Also, you don't have to use `vim`, you can use `nano` or any other editor.
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### Step 2: Configure Your VPN Settings
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Open your `.env` file:
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```bash
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$ vim /opt/yams/.env
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nano /opt/yams/.env
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```
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On the file, make the following changes:
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Find the VPN section and update it:
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```bash
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# VPN configuration
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VPN_ENABLED=y
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VPN_SERVICE=protonvpn # -> Your VPN service. Check the list here: https://yams.media/advanced/vpn/#official-supported-vpns
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VPN_USER=your-user # -> Your VPN user
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VPN_PASSWORD=your-password # -> Your VPN password
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VPN_SERVICE=protonvpn # Your VPN service from the list above
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VPN_USER=your-username # Your VPN username
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VPN_PASSWORD=your-pass # Your VPN password
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```
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Then, open your `docker-compose.yaml` file. For this tutorial, I'm assuming the install location is `/opt/yams`. Also, you don't have to use `vim`, you can use `nano` or any other editor.
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### Step 3: Update Docker Compose
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Open `docker-compose.yaml`:
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```bash
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$ vim /opt/yams/docker-compose.yaml
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nano /opt/yams/docker-compose.yaml
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```
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On the file, find the `qbitorrent` config and make the following changes:
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Find the qBittorrent section and make these changes:
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```yaml
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...
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# ports: # qbittorrent -> Comment this line
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# - 8081:8081 # qbittorrent -> Comment this line
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network_mode: "service:gluetun" -> Uncomment this line
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qbittorrent:
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# ports: # Comment out these lines
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# - 8081:8081
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network_mode: "service:gluetun" # Uncomment this line
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```
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Now, find the `sabnzbd` config and make the following changes:
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Find the SABnzbd section and make similar changes:
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```yaml
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...
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# ports: # sabnzbd -> Comment this line
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# - 8080:8080 # sabnzbd -> Comment this line
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network_mode: "service:gluetun" -> Uncomment this line
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...
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sabnzbd:
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# ports: # Comment out these lines
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# - 8080:8080
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network_mode: "service:gluetun" # Uncomment this line
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```
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Then, at the bottom, find the `gluetun` config and make the following changes:
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At the bottom, find the gluetun section and uncomment these ports:
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```yaml
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...
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- 8080:8080/tcp # gluetun -> Uncomment this line
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- 8081:8081/tcp # gluetun -> Uncomment this line
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gluetun:
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ports:
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- 8080:8080/tcp # Uncomment this line
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- 8081:8081/tcp # Uncomment this line
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```
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Now, restart `YAMS`:
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### Step 4: Restart and Test
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```bash
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$ yams restart
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yams restart
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```
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Finally, check that your VPN is running correctly:
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### Step 5: Verify Everything Works
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```bash
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$ yams check-vpn
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yams check-vpn
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```
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You should see something like:
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```bash
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Getting your qBittorrent IP...
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<your_qbittorrent_ip>
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<qbittorrent_ip>
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Your country in qBittorrent is Brazil
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Getting your IP...
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@ -116,8 +122,43 @@ Your local IP country is North Korea
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Your IPs are different. qBittorrent is working as expected! ✅
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```
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If it's not running correctly, check every setting and make sure they are all correct.
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If you get an error, double-check all your settings and make sure they're correct!
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## Double-check your torrent client IP address
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## Pro Tips 🎯
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Go [here](/advanced/torrenting/#double-checking-your-torrent-client-ip-address).
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1. **Regular Checks**: Run `yams check-vpn` periodically to make sure your VPN is working correctly
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2. **Kill Switch**: YAMS automatically includes a kill switch - if the VPN goes down, your downloads stop too!
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3. **Speed Matters**: Choose a VPN server that's relatively close to you for better download speeds
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4. **Port Problems**: If you can't access qBittorrent after setting up the VPN, check the troubleshooting section below
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## Troubleshooting 🔧
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### Common Issues:
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1. **Can't access qBittorrent:**
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- Check gluetun logs: `docker logs gluetun`
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- Verify your VPN credentials
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- Make sure ports are configured correctly
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2. **VPN keeps disconnecting:**
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- Try a different VPN server
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- Check your internet connection
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- Review the gluetun logs for errors
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3. **Slow speeds:**
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- Try a server closer to your location
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- Check if your VPN provider throttles P2P traffic
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- Some providers have specialized servers for torrenting - try those!
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## Need Extra Security? 🛡️
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Want to double-check that your torrent client is really using the VPN? Head over to [Double-checking your torrent client IP address](/advanced/torrenting/#double-checking-your-torrent-client-ip-address) for a detailed guide!
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## Still Need Help? 🆘
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If you're stuck:
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1. Check our [Common Issues](/faqs/common-errors/#gluetun-does-not-connect) page
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2. Visit the [YAMS Forum](https://forum.yams.media)
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3. Join our [Discord](https://discord.gg/Gwae3tNMST) or [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#yams-space:rogs.me) chat
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Remember: A working VPN is crucial for safe downloading. Take the time to set it up right, and you'll be good to go! 🚀
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