Enhance VPN configuration guide with detailed instructions

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Roger Gonzalez 2024-12-26 10:57:27 -03:00
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---
title: "VPN"
title: "VPN Configuration"
date: 2023-01-15T21:16:29-03:00
draft: false
weight: 2
summary: Advanced configuration for the VPN, supported VPN lists and manual configuration.
summary: Everything you need to know about configuring and using a VPN with YAMS
---
Remember: **You should always use a VPN when downloading torrents!**.
# Keeping Your Downloads Private 🔒
YAMS uses [gluetun](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun) for VPN.
Let's talk about VPNs! While they might seem like an optional extra, **you should always use a VPN when downloading torrents**. It's not just about privacy - it's about keeping you safe and sound on the internet!
## Official supported VPNs
YAMS uses [gluetun](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun) to manage VPN connections. It's like a super-smart traffic controller for your downloads! 🚦
## Supported VPN Providers 🌐
YAMS works with tons of VPN providers! Here's the full list, with direct links to their setup guides:
### Popular Choices 🌟
- [ProtonVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/protonvpn.md) (Recommended! Easy to set up and great privacy)
- [Mullvad](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/mullvad.md)
- [NordVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/nordvpn.md)
- [Private Internet Access](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/private-internet-access.md)
- [Surfshark](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/surfshark.md)
### Full Provider List 📋
- [AirVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/airvpn.md)
- [Cyberghost](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/cyberghost.md)
- [ExpressVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/expressvpn.md)
@ -19,16 +31,11 @@ YAMS uses [gluetun](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun) for VPN.
- [Hidemyass](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/hidemyass.md)
- [IPVanish](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/ipvanish.md)
- [IVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/ivpn.md)
- [Mullvad](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/mullvad.md)
- [NordVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/nordvpn.md)
- [Perfect privacy](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/perfect-privacy.md)
- [Perfect Privacy](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/perfect-privacy.md)
- [Privado](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/privado.md)
- [Private internet access](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/private-internet-access.md)
- [PrivateVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/privatevpn.md)
- [ProtonVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/protonvpn.md) **(Recommended!)**
- [PureVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/purevpn.md)
- [SlickVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/slickvpn.md)
- [Surfshark](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/surfshark.md)
- [Torguard](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/torguard.md)
- [VPN Secure](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/vpn-secure.md)
- [VPN Unlimited](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/vpn-unlimited.md)
@ -36,77 +43,76 @@ YAMS uses [gluetun](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun) for VPN.
- [WeVPN](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/wevpn.md)
- [Windscribe](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/windscribe.md)
You can also set up a [custom VPN provider](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/custom.md), but **this is not officially supported for YAMS. You are on your own here.**
Want to use a different VPN? You can set up a [custom VPN provider](https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/providers/custom.md), but keep in mind this isn't officially supported by YAMS. You'll be in DIY territory! 🛠️
## Manual configuration
## Manual Configuration 🔧
To manually configure your VPN, you have to edit your `docker-compose.yaml` and `.env` files.
Let's walk through setting up your VPN manually. For this guide, I'll assume your YAMS is installed in `/opt/yams` - adjust the paths if you installed it somewhere else!
First, stop `YAMS`:
### Step 1: Stop YAMS
```bash
$ yams stop
yams stop
```
Now, open your `.env` file. For this tutorial, I'm assuming the install location is `/opt/yams`. Also, you don't have to use `vim`, you can use `nano` or any other editor.
### Step 2: Configure Your VPN Settings
Open your `.env` file:
```bash
$ vim /opt/yams/.env
nano /opt/yams/.env
```
On the file, make the following changes:
Find the VPN section and update it:
```bash
# VPN configuration
VPN_ENABLED=y
VPN_SERVICE=protonvpn # -> Your VPN service. Check the list here: https://yams.media/advanced/vpn/#official-supported-vpns
VPN_USER=your-user # -> Your VPN user
VPN_PASSWORD=your-password # -> Your VPN password
VPN_SERVICE=protonvpn # Your VPN service from the list above
VPN_USER=your-username # Your VPN username
VPN_PASSWORD=your-pass # Your VPN password
```
Then, open your `docker-compose.yaml` file. For this tutorial, I'm assuming the install location is `/opt/yams`. Also, you don't have to use `vim`, you can use `nano` or any other editor.
### Step 3: Update Docker Compose
Open `docker-compose.yaml`:
```bash
$ vim /opt/yams/docker-compose.yaml
nano /opt/yams/docker-compose.yaml
```
On the file, find the `qbitorrent` config and make the following changes:
Find the qBittorrent section and make these changes:
```yaml
...
# ports: # qbittorrent -> Comment this line
# - 8081:8081 # qbittorrent -> Comment this line
network_mode: "service:gluetun" -> Uncomment this line
qbittorrent:
# ports: # Comment out these lines
# - 8081:8081
network_mode: "service:gluetun" # Uncomment this line
```
Now, find the `sabnzbd` config and make the following changes:
Find the SABnzbd section and make similar changes:
```yaml
...
# ports: # sabnzbd -> Comment this line
# - 8080:8080 # sabnzbd -> Comment this line
network_mode: "service:gluetun" -> Uncomment this line
...
sabnzbd:
# ports: # Comment out these lines
# - 8080:8080
network_mode: "service:gluetun" # Uncomment this line
```
Then, at the bottom, find the `gluetun` config and make the following changes:
At the bottom, find the gluetun section and uncomment these ports:
```yaml
...
- 8080:8080/tcp # gluetun -> Uncomment this line
- 8081:8081/tcp # gluetun -> Uncomment this line
gluetun:
ports:
- 8080:8080/tcp # Uncomment this line
- 8081:8081/tcp # Uncomment this line
```
Now, restart `YAMS`:
### Step 4: Restart and Test
```bash
$ yams restart
yams restart
```
Finally, check that your VPN is running correctly:
### Step 5: Verify Everything Works
```bash
$ yams check-vpn
yams check-vpn
```
You should see something like:
```bash
Getting your qBittorrent IP...
<your_qbittorrent_ip>
<qbittorrent_ip>
Your country in qBittorrent is Brazil
Getting your IP...
@ -116,8 +122,43 @@ Your local IP country is North Korea
Your IPs are different. qBittorrent is working as expected! ✅
```
If it's not running correctly, check every setting and make sure they are all correct.
If you get an error, double-check all your settings and make sure they're correct!
## Double-check your torrent client IP address
## Pro Tips 🎯
Go [here](/advanced/torrenting/#double-checking-your-torrent-client-ip-address).
1. **Regular Checks**: Run `yams check-vpn` periodically to make sure your VPN is working correctly
2. **Kill Switch**: YAMS automatically includes a kill switch - if the VPN goes down, your downloads stop too!
3. **Speed Matters**: Choose a VPN server that's relatively close to you for better download speeds
4. **Port Problems**: If you can't access qBittorrent after setting up the VPN, check the troubleshooting section below
## Troubleshooting 🔧
### Common Issues:
1. **Can't access qBittorrent:**
- Check gluetun logs: `docker logs gluetun`
- Verify your VPN credentials
- Make sure ports are configured correctly
2. **VPN keeps disconnecting:**
- Try a different VPN server
- Check your internet connection
- Review the gluetun logs for errors
3. **Slow speeds:**
- Try a server closer to your location
- Check if your VPN provider throttles P2P traffic
- Some providers have specialized servers for torrenting - try those!
## Need Extra Security? 🛡️
Want to double-check that your torrent client is really using the VPN? Head over to [Double-checking your torrent client IP address](/advanced/torrenting/#double-checking-your-torrent-client-ip-address) for a detailed guide!
## Still Need Help? 🆘
If you're stuck:
1. Check our [Common Issues](/faqs/common-errors/#gluetun-does-not-connect) page
2. Visit the [YAMS Forum](https://forum.yams.media)
3. Join our [Discord](https://discord.gg/Gwae3tNMST) or [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#yams-space:rogs.me) chat
Remember: A working VPN is crucial for safe downloading. Take the time to set it up right, and you'll be good to go! 🚀